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At present, pure electric mini-cars can be seen everywhere in our domestic streets. Among them, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV has become the first choice for many young car fans because of its close price and low car cost. In the past six months, it has sold 104,660 cars, which shows its popularity in our domestic auto market. Recently, Xiaobian learned from the official FAW Pentium that its brand-new pure electric mini-car-Pentium Pony has officially ushered in the market, and the official guide price range is: 2.69-31,900 yuan. In order to meet the car purchase needs of different car fans, this new car has launched a total of three configuration models to choose from. Will its arrival become the strongest opponent of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV? Let’s take a look at it with Xiaobian.

First of all, in terms of styling design, Pentium Pony, as a pure electric mini-car, adopts the popular closed grille design, with the charging interface under the huge LOGO logo, and the sharp headlight groups on both sides, which makes it look cute and cute. It is worth mentioning that because the price of the new car is close to the people, the headlights are all halogen light sources and only equipped with slow charging interfaces, which I believe most friends can accept. The side body looks very simple, the door handle is traditional, with a double-door design, providing four seats. In addition, the new car also adopts the current popular two-color design. In order to cater to the aesthetics of different younger brothers and sisters, Pentium Pony will also provide six body colors: camellia green, indigo blue, bubble blue, jasmine white, peach powder and cheese white (pearlescent white).

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the Pentium pony are 3,000/1,510/1,630mm, the wheelbase is 1,953mm, and the minimum ground clearance is 130mm. Thanks to its short and compact body, it is very flexible to drive, and it can make you easily control whether facing a narrow parking space or a crowded road. In terms of interior design, Pentium Pony looks very simple, and the knobs and buttons in the central control area are clearly and regularly laid out, which is conducive to the driver’s daily and convenient operation. In addition, the new car also provides five interior color schemes: beach gold, peach powder, bubble blue, indigo blue and camellia green. The whole system comes standard with practical configurations such as main driver airbag, manual air conditioner, rear parking radar and remote control of mobile phone App, and the top models are also available.

In terms of power, Pentium Pony is equipped with a rear-mounted single motor, with a maximum power of 20 kW and a maximum torque of 85 Nm. In addition, the new car also provides lithium iron phosphate batteries with a capacity of 9.4 kWh and 13.9 kWh, and the CLTC’s pure electric cruising range is 122 km and 170 km respectively. It is worth mentioning that the minimum power consumption of the new car is only 8.8kW·h (that is, 8 kWh) per kilometer. On the whole, Pentium Pony, as a pure electric mini-car, is not only low in price and low in cost, but also very online in face value. If you had to choose, what would you choose, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV and Pentium Pony? Welcome to communicate and discuss together below. (Text/18)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the afternoon of 19th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the State Council Joint Prevention and Control to introduce the prevention and control of epidemic situation in autumn and winter, and the role played by medical and health workers in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

Guo Yanhong, Ombudsman of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority

　　　　　　 Guo Yanhong, Ombudsman of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that as we all know, medical personnel are an important force in maintaining and promoting people’s health and the main force in promoting the healthy development of medical and health undertakings. The team of doctors is an important part of the medical staff in our country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the construction and development of doctors’ team, especially since the 18th National Congress, and adopted a series of effective measures to strengthen the construction of doctors’ team, especially from the aspects of practice management, education and training, financial investment and treatment guarantee, including their rewards and recognition, etc., to strengthen the implementation of work and promote the construction and development of doctors’ team.

　　　　　　 In the construction and development of doctors, remarkable achievements have been made in recent years. First of all, the team of doctors is growing and their ability level is improving. By the end of 2019, the total number of doctors in China reached 3.867 million, an increase of nearly 830,000 compared with 2015, an increase of 27.2%. Among the doctors, bachelor degree or above accounted for 57.4%, an increase of 8 percentage points over 2015. Second, the construction of grassroots doctors has achieved results. In our country, under the guidance of strengthening the grassroots, the construction of doctors in grassroots medical and health institutions has made great progress in recent years. By the end of 2019, the number of doctors in primary health care institutions reached 1.437 million, an increase of 335,000 or 30.4% over 2015. It can be seen that the growth of the number of grassroots doctors is much higher than that of the overall number of doctors. Third, through key support, it has also achieved results in the construction of some weak professional doctors. For example, the number of doctors who are in short supply in pediatrics and psychiatry has increased rapidly in recent years. Doctors who specialize in pediatrics have reached 234,000 in 2019. The construction, ability level, overall structure and layout of the medical team have been steadily improved, and the medical team is moving from high-speed growth to high-quality development. The majority of doctors, together with the majority of medical workers throughout the country, have also made active efforts in providing medical services and improving people’s health.In 2019, the number of medical and health institutions in China reached 8.72 billion, an increase of 4.9% compared with 2018 and 13.4% compared with 2015. In terms of the number of hospitalizations, the number of hospitalizations in medical and health institutions nationwide in 2019 was 266 million, an increase of 4.5% over 2018 and 26.3% over 2015. Judging from the overall growth of medical services, the majority of medical staff have made efforts to improve the overall medical service capacity and quality and promote the health level of the people with professional skills and knowledge.

　　　　　　 We hope that in the next step, all relevant departments in China will make concerted efforts with Qi Xin to build, ensure and develop the team of doctors, so as to benefit all the people with better services and make the team of doctors better contribute to the construction of a healthy China.

　　Yang Shoufa lives in his brother’s house where his family goes out to do business. Because he "feels that he has AIDS", he has never lived in a main house or a partial house, and he has never used his brother’s kitchen.

　　On September 5, 2012, when Yang Shoufa was in the First People’s Hospital of Nanyang City, he inadvertently learned for the first time that he was not an AIDS patient.

　　According to a diagnosis, Yang Shoufa was first diagnosed with HIV on July 15th, 2004, and the diagnosis unit was zhenping county Health and Epidemic Prevention Station (now CDC).

　　Fate played a cruel joke on Yang Shoufa. In June 2004, Yang Shoufa, a 40-year-old farmer from zhenping county, Henan Province, was diagnosed as AIDS by the county CDC. In his words, from then on, "I was ruthlessly thrown into hell and lived in a world that was taboo and far away from the world like plague." Later, his wife divorced him and his children went away with his wife. Zhenping county Health Bureau reported in November 2015 that Yang Shoufa’s HIV antibody screening result was negative. However, half a year later, Yang Shoufa, who was once "born as a death row", has not yet waited for a statement.

　　"What’s your disease?"

　　On May 10, 2016, Yang Shoufa made his experience into a painting with white characters on a red background, and he planned to reflect the situation again. Inkjet said that being misdiagnosed as AIDS, his life "has undergone earth-shaking changes."

　　Yang Shoufa is 53 years old, a native of Silizhuang Village, suburban township, zhenping county, and graduated from primary school. After they got married in 1985, they successively gave birth to a daughter and two men with their wives, and worked on construction sites during farming and slack seasons. Before being misdiagnosed as AIDS, Yang Shoufa also bought a stone crusher, which was later sold because of the bad market. "Why do you make money?" Yang Shoufa recalled that although he was not rich at that time, he was happy.

　　Yang Shoufa recalled that at the end of 2003, Hu Mingdao, a village doctor, informed the health survey that he also went to the north of the village to draw blood. A few months later, Hu Mingdao went to his house and said, "What disease are you?". Because there were many AIDS cases in the village, there were repeated low-grade fever at that time. Yang Shoufa had no doubt, only felt weak all over, "I want to die."

　　Hu Ming Dow said that around 1992, zhenping county sold a lot of "black blood", so many villagers were infected with AIDS; At the end of 2003, when AIDS was screened, there was a policy, which village screened out more than 20, and set up AIDS treatment points, built 5 rooms, and equipped with doctors and nurses.

　　A Diagnostic Table of HIV/AIDS in Rural Areas of Henan Province shows that Yang Shoufa may be infected by "donating blood" and may be infected in "1992". Yang Shoufa recalled that at that time, he was fined for exceeding his life, and his family’s economy was tight. He sold blood once, 50 yuan. "It’s too scary to smoke two big bags at a time, and I dare not sell it again."

　　According to the zhenping county Municipal Health Bureau, Yang Shoufa’s blood sampling date was December 15th, 2003, the initial screening positive date was January 18th, 2004, and the date of diagnosis (note: check the initial screening positive blood samples with different reagents) was June 23rd, 2004. "After the diagnosis, the staff of the county Chinese medicine hospital conducted an epidemiological case investigation and included it in patient management."

　　"Being shunned like a plague"

　　After receiving the notice, Yang Shoufa said that he wanted to commit suicide many times, and his heart was crushed by fear.

　　Previously, Yang Shoufa was in great health, and he could load a car with stones every day. Later, after doing a little work, I felt pain all over. He thinks that he needs nutrition, "I don’t know which day he will live", and he eats meat crazily every day, sometimes he can eat a chicken at one meal.

　　Yang Shoufa didn’t dare to tell his family. At that time, the eldest daughter and eldest son who had dropped out of school followed their wives who were working in Sichuan, and only the second son was studying in Zhenping. Yang Bao (a pseudonym), the 15-year-old eldest son, once went home and accidentally turned to Yang Shoufa’s treatment book and told his mother.

　　There are no secrets in the village. A bunch of people were gossiping. As soon as Yang Shoufa arrived, people walked away. Slowly, Yang Shoufa broke off contacts with relatives and friends, and never participated in weddings and funerals in the village. When I got home, I put the gate on top.

　　"Listening to the child say that her father has AIDS, this disease sounds terrible." Yang Shoufa’s wife, Li Li (a pseudonym), never went back to Zhenping until she sued for divorce in 2010. However, due to Yang’s illness, the zhenping county court did not decide to divorce. In July 2011, Li Li sued for divorce again. Finally, the zhenping county court decided to grant the divorce.

　　Children seldom come back and seldom make phone calls. "I don’t want to contact them either." Asked why, Yang Shoufa was silent.

　　"Can you stay healthy after taking medicine for 10 years?"

　　Taking medicine every day, Yang Shoufa’s health is getting worse and worse.

　　In summer, he wore a thick coat and was "as cold as a sieve". In winter, you can’t hide under the covers, you have to warm yourself in the yard, and your new shoes have been burnt twice. Trembling hands, head covering, buzzing ears, blurred eyes and poor memory.

　　In September 2012, Yang Shoufa was seriously ill and went to the First People’s Hospital of Nanyang City for treatment. "I didn’t dare to say it was AIDS." The next day, he got the test results and couldn’t understand what HIV antibody negative meant. The doctor said, "It means no AIDS."

　　"How is that possible? ！” Yang Shoufa was surprised.

　　This examination also found out that Yang Shoufa suffered from esophagitis, erosive hemorrhagic gastritis, cholecystitis, prostatic hyperplasia and other diseases.

　　Yang Shoufa went to the AIDS treatment point in Shilizhuang Village for consultation. Zhang Qinze, the person in charge, said that he might have been taking anti-HIV drugs and the test results were not accurate. Subsequently, Yang Shoufa stopped taking drugs and went to several hospitals for examination within two years. The results were all negative.

　　"If you are not sick but have taken medicine for 10 years, can your body not collapse?" Yang Shoufa said that seeing a doctor all the year round spent all his savings.

　　In March 2016, in the suburban township government, the staff of zhenping county CDC and County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine had negotiated with Yang Shoufa and his nephew about compensation. "They said that 100,000 yuan could not be paid, so I turned my head and left." Yang Shoufa said. Around May 10th, the village party secretary asked Yang Shoufa if he could compensate 250,000 yuan. If not, he could sue. "My life was ruined, and they only lost 1.2 million yuan!" Yang Shoufa said.

　　Although it has been confirmed that it was misdiagnosed, Yang Shoufa has not come out of the shadow of AIDS, and his life is still very closed.

　　In addition, things have not been solved for a long time, there is no money at home, two sons are not young yet married, and they are in poor health and can’t do anything, which makes Yang Shoufa very worried. In the past two years, he often drinks because of boredom, but he can’t drink well and gets drunk once or twice.

　　Last year, Yang Shoufa drank five bottles of cheap white wine, two of which were exchanged by posting advertisements on tricycles.

　　Yang Shoufa once claimed to be "born as a death row". He said that today, he still can’t see hope, and he lives "people are not like people, ghosts are not like ghosts."

　　■ ups and downs of life

　　● January 2004

　　Yang Shoufa’s initial blood screening showed positive.

　　● June 2004

　　It was diagnosed as AIDS by zhenping county CDC.

　　● July 2011

　　His wife Li Li sued for divorce for the second time, and the court sentenced him to divorce.

　　● September 2012

　　Yang Shoufa went to Nanyang City to check that he did not have AIDS.

　　● November 2015

　　Zhenping county Health Bureau informed Yang Shoufa that the HIV antibody screening result was negative.

　　■ ask questions

　　Why draw blood every year?

　　Didn’t find the misdiagnosis?

　　The staff of the AIDS Prevention Office of zhenping county CDC said that after the diagnosis of AIDS, the annual examination will no longer be HIV screening, but only CD4 (note: the target of HIV attack is immune cell CD4, so its test results play an important role in judging the treatment effect of AIDS), liver function and renal function, so it can’t be checked out.

　　Retained blood in that year

　　Why is it positive?

　　On November 10, 2015, the zhenping county Municipal Health Bureau reported that on July 15, Yang Shoufa asked for HIV antibody testing, and the result was negative, but the blood sample test result of Yang Shoufa retained in 2003 was still positive; The health department of zhenping county attaches great importance to it and will apply to the higher authorities for DNA comparison. On May 12th, 2016, the deputy director of zhenping county CDC said that DNA was not detected because the blood samples were stored for too long. Guo Jiantao, the director, said that because the blood sample is stored in plasma, there is no effective component in it, and DNA cannot be extracted.

CCTV News:Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving China’s economy. However, due to the complicated international situation, COVID-19 epidemic and other unexpected factors, China’s foreign trade is facing severe challenges. In the face of risk challenges, the CPC Central Committee actively deployed and calmly responded, and made "stabilizing foreign trade" a major focus of the "six stability" work. Relevant departments have also successively issued a series of policies and measures to further promote high-level opening up, support the growth of foreign trade and optimize the business environment. With the effective implementation of relevant measures, the effect of China’s foreign trade in resisting multiple pressures and increasing quality has gradually emerged. Today’s "Running in the Spring Festival" series focuses on China’s foreign trade. We focus on the following questions. What achievements has China made in foreign trade under the influence of multiple unexpected factors? How does foreign trade promote China’s economic recovery? How will China’s foreign trade continue to break through the trend in 2023?

Withstand the risk test, China’s foreign trade scale has reached a new high.

Let’s look at the first question first. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said on the 2nd that in 2022, China’s foreign trade stood all kinds of risk tests, and the scale reached a record high, with the import and export of goods reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, maintaining the status of the world’s first trader of goods for six consecutive years.

From the perspective of foreign trade, the scale of foreign trade reached a record high in 2022, and the import and export of goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The trade structure has also been continuously optimized, and the import and export of private enterprises has increased by 12.9%, accounting for more than 50%. Trade in services grew steadily, with the import and export of services reaching 5.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.9%.

In 2022, China’s foreign trade successfully achieved "stability and quality improvement""target

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2022, China’s foreign trade has withstood various risk tests and successfully achieved the goal of "maintaining stability and improving quality". Generally speaking, in 2022, China foreign trade station reached a new height, released new kinetic energy and made new contributions.

A new height, in 2022, the import and export scale of China reached a new record high, reaching 42 trillion yuan, breaking through the 40 trillion yuan mark. In dollar terms, it reached $6.3 trillion, which is a new breakthrough above the ultra-high base in 2021. China has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for six consecutive years.

New kinetic energy. In 2022, electric vehicles, photovoltaic products and lithium batteries will become new growth points for China’s high-tech, high-added products and lead the green transformation. In 2022, the export of electric vehicles increased by 131.8%, photovoltaic products increased by 67.8%, and lithium batteries increased by 86.7%. At the same time, new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce and market procurement trade are also booming, with the import and export scale exceeding 3 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 7% of foreign trade.

New contribution: From the domestic perspective, the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services to GDP growth reached 17.1% in 2022, driving GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points. Internationally, under the background of the turbulent global economic and trade environment, China has taken effective measures to stabilize production and export, ensuring the smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain.

Promote trade facilitation and take various measures to expand the cross-border use of RMB

Enterprises actively "go out to sea" to grab orders, promote economic stability and foreign trade, and the government and relevant departments also "take the initiative". A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and the People’s Bank of China issued a circular to further support foreign trade enterprises to expand the cross-border use of RMB and promote trade and investment facilitation.

The circular calls for facilitating the settlement of all kinds of cross-border trade and investment in RMB, and promoting banks to provide more convenient and efficient settlement services. Encourage banks to carry out overseas RMB loans to better meet the cross-border RMB investment and financing needs of enterprises. Facilitate cross-border RMB settlement of goods trade, service trade and various new trade formats, support RMB pricing settlement of bulk commodities, and support foreign investors to invest in China and reinvest in China. Efforts will be made to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, facilitate their use of RMB for settlement in cross-border trade and investment, avoid exchange rate risks and reduce exchange costs.

Xuan Changneng, Vice Governor of China People’s Bank:At present, nearly half of the cross-border transactions carried out by various entities in China have been settled in RMB. In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will further consolidate the institutional foundation of cross-border RMB business, improve the infrastructure construction of cross-border RMB use, and create a more friendly policy environment for domestic and foreign entities to hold and use RMB.

Liao Lin, President of China Industrial and Commercial Bank:We have set up a special financing support plan for cross-border RMB business of 450 billion yuan, focusing on supporting advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, specialization and innovation, modern agriculture, green, infrastructure, Pratt & Whitney, foreign trade and foreign investment, and accurately matching preferential interest rates to fully meet the needs of market participants for cross-border investment and financing.

Vice Minister of Commerce Guo Tingting:We will continue to implement policies based on solving the "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises, help more enterprises to carry out cross-border RMB business, promote trade and investment facilitation, and improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation.

Coronavirus particle structure

　　Life is not easy, but health is the most expensive. A recent hot topic — — Novel Coronavirus, disturbing the biosphere. Today, I’ll pick up bats, civets and camels … … And novel coronavirus’s "Love and Kill".

　　Two "Black History" of Coronavirus

　　Coronavirus is a kind of pathogen that mainly causes respiratory and intestinal diseases. Laboratory experts have studied the morphology of viruses, and electron microscope observation shows that these viruses have spinous processes like corona on their envelopes, which looks like a crown, so it is proposed to name these viruses coronavirus.

　　Coronavirus was first isolated from chickens in 1937. There are two genera of human coronavirus (HCoV): α Coronavirus and β Coronavirus. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) belong to β Coronavirus.

　　In 1965, Tyrrell et al. isolated a virus named B814 from nasal lavage fluid of common cold patients by human embryo trachea culture. Hamer et al. isolated a similar virus from human embryonic kidney cells, and the representative strain was named 229E virus. In 1967, Mclntosh et al. isolated a batch of viruses from cold patients by embryonic trachea culture, and its representative strain was OC43 strain.

　　We are no strangers to SARS and MERS. SARS spreads quickly, its condition is dangerous and its mortality rate is high. Since the outbreak in 2002, in a short period of two years, it has infected 30 countries in five continents, with more than 8,000 people infected and 774 people killed, with a fatality rate close to 10%.

　　In 2012, the first human case of MERS-CoV infection occurred in Saudi Arabia. The virus is a novel coronavirus with high mortality, and it can also cause severe acute respiratory infection. The source of the virus is not completely clear at present. However, according to the genome analysis of different viruses, it is believed that MERS-CoV may come from bats and spread to camels, and camels may be the main storage hosts and animal sources of human infection. However, MERS-CoV has been popular in camels for decades, and it was not until 2012 that it first infected humans. The reason is still unclear.

　　Coronavirus and its natural reservoir

Chinese chrysanthemum-headed bat

　　Coronavirus exists widely in nature, and its natural hosts include human, cattle, pigs, birds, dogs, cats, rats and bats. As the second largest mammal in the world after rodents, bats are distributed in all parts of the world except the poles, and their habitats are diverse. As a member of the biosphere, bats play an important role in maintaining ecological balance. At the same time, it is also an important virus host, carrying more than 130 kinds of viruses, including Ebola virus, Nipah virus and other virulent pathogens.

　　When it comes to SARS, people will think of civets. In fact, civet cats are just "intermediaries" rather than the source of the virus. According to the data, in 2003, a research group of Hong Kong University detected SARS-CoV in civet cats and raccoons in Shenzhen animal market, Guangdong province, and the civet coronavirus was nearly 100% homologous to the coronavirus that caused SARS in humans. In the subsequent investigation, it was found that the positive rate of civet cats in the live poultry market was very high, but the civet cats in the farm were almost not positive for SARS-CoV, which indicated that the civet cats were infected with SARS-CoV only on the way to the market or in the market, but the farm was not infected. Animal experiments have proved that SARS-CoV is pathogenic to civet cats, which also supports that civet cats are not the natural hosts of SARS-CoV. Therefore, civet cats are only susceptible animals to SARS virus.

　　For a new animal-derived virus, we must find its source, so what is its source? Shi Zhengli, a researcher from Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the team to confirm that bats are the natural hosts of SARS-like coronavirus, and through genetic information analysis and functional testing of the virus, it was further confirmed that bats in China are the natural hosts of SARS-like virus, which provided important evidence for the animal traceability of SARS-like coronavirus. Therefore, researchers believe that bats may be the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus, and civet cats are only intermediate hosts, but the current research has not revealed the relationship between civet cats and bat infection.

　　Disinfection may not be "everyone is good at it"

　　Boil a pot, rinse with water, spray enough disinfectant and wear N95 protective mask … … Is there a scientific basis for the disinfection and anti-virus methods commonly used by ordinary people? Coronavirus is sensitive to heat. Experiments show that SARS-CoV can be inactivated by heating at 56℃ for 90 minutes or 75℃ for 30 minutes.

　　In addition, the virus is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and commonly used chemical disinfectants, such as 75% alcohol, iodophor, compound quaternary ammonium salt, chlorine-containing disinfectant, phenol disinfectant, aldehyde disinfectant, peroxide disinfectant, etc., which can inactivate the virus in a short time at the specified concentration. The virus is not resistant to acid and alkali, and is also sensitive to organic solvents such as ether and chloroform.

　　Coronavirus usually causes people’s common cold, and can cause lower respiratory symptoms in adults and infants. The main clinical manifestations are fever, cough and runny nose. In severe cases, it shows acute respiratory symptoms such as laryngitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia, and there are also reports that lead to gastrointestinal and nervous system symptoms. In addition, it can also cause severe acute respiratory infection in special populations such as the elderly, children and people with immunodeficiency.

　　Previous research data show that patients infected with coronavirus are the main source of infection. The management of infected patients should be early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment. At present, there is no specific vaccine or drug prevention method for coronavirus, and there is no approved antiviral drug for coronavirus. Patients are still mainly treated with symptomatic support.

　　(Popular science materials are provided by China People’s Liberation Army Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10: 00 a.m. on July 16th. Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, introduced the national economic operation in the first half of 2020 and answered questions from reporters. Liu Aihua said that the decline in investment in fixed assets has narrowed significantly, and investment in high-tech industries and social sectors has rebounded.

Liu Aihua introduced that in the first half of the year, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 28,160.3 billion yuan, down 3.1% year-on-year, with a decrease ratio of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 3.2 percentage points in May, which was 13.0 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter. In terms of fields, investment in infrastructure decreased by 2.7%, while investment in manufacturing decreased by 11.7%, which was 17.0 and 13.5 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter respectively. Investment in real estate development increased by 1.9%, down by 7.7% in the first quarter. The national commercial housing sales area was 694.04 million square meters, down 8.4%; The sales volume of commercial housing was 6,689.5 billion yuan, down 5.4%, and the decline rate was narrowed by 17.9 and 19.3 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 3.8%, and decreased by 13.8% in the first quarter; Investment in the secondary industry decreased by 8.3%, and investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 1.0%, which were 13.6 and 12.5 percentage points narrower than those in the first quarter respectively. Private investment was 1,578.67 billion yuan, down 7.3%, and the decline rate was 11.5 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 6.3%, down by 12.1% in the first quarter; Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 5.8% and 7.2% respectively. In high-tech manufacturing, the investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 13.6% and 8.2% respectively; Among the high-tech service industries, the investment in e-commerce service industry and scientific and technological achievements transformation service industry increased by 32.0% and 21.8% respectively.Investment in social fields increased by 5.3%, down by 8.8% in the first quarter; Among them, investment in health and education increased by 15.2% and 10.8% respectively, and decreased by 0.9% and 4.0% respectively in the first quarter. From the ring comparison, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 5.91% in June compared with the previous month.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the notice requirements of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Government on Several Measures to Continue to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises (No.14 [2022] of Beijing Municipal Government), make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, effectively reduce the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in our region, and actively help difficult enterprises in the service sector to tide over difficulties and resume development, the implementation guidelines are specially formulated and issued.

　　First, reduce the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises

　　(a) the implementation of value-added tax refund at the end of the period.

　　1. Extend the policy scope of full monthly refund of incremental VAT tax allowance for advanced manufacturing industries to qualified small and micro enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households). The stock tax allowance for qualified micro enterprises will be refunded in full from April 2022, and the stock tax allowance for qualified small enterprises will be refunded in full from May 2022, and the incremental tax allowance will be refunded in full from April 1, 2022.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　2. Intensify the policy of tax refund at the end of the VAT period in manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, software and information technology services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, and expand the scope of the policy of full monthly refund of incremental VAT in advanced manufacturing industries to qualified enterprises in manufacturing industries (including individual industrial and commercial households), and refund the stock of the enterprises in manufacturing industries at one time.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　(2) Implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　In 2022, the "six taxes and two fees" will be reduced for small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households according to the 50% tax rate. Continue to implement the policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for production and life service industries. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 150,000 yuan are exempt from VAT. From April 1, 2022, the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate for small-scale VAT taxpayers will be exempted from VAT. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. Increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to 100%. Increase the pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances in small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Property and Behavior Tax Section

　　Social insurance premium and non-tax revenue section

　　Income tax section

　　Tel: 69620417, 69620257 and 69620075.

　　(three) reduction of housing rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry.

　　1. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing, which are state-owned houses in the leased area, will be exempted from rent for three months, among which, for renting state-owned houses in areas classified as high-risk areas in the epidemic, rent for six months will be exempted. State-owned, state-controlled and state-controlled enterprises should take the lead in putting them in place, and district-owned urban collective enterprises can refer to the implementation. For the state-owned houses with sublease, the relevant state-owned enterprises should ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. Coordinate and promote central enterprises and municipal state-owned enterprises to implement rent reduction and exemption for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in our service industry.

　　Responsible unit: District SASAC

　　Performance evaluation center

　　Tel: 69680955

　　2. For the office space rent of qualified small and micro, start-up cultural enterprises, the maximum subsidy is not more than 300,000 yuan through the "rent pass" policy.

　　Responsible unit: District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Business Department

　　Tel: 69680072

　　3. For the owners of houses that have reduced or exempted the rent, if they are in line with the current policies of reducing or exempting the property tax and urban land use tax, they shall be reduced or exempted according to law.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Property and Behavior Tax Section

　　Tel: 69620417

　　(D) the implementation of phased social security preferential policies

　　Continue to implement the 1% unemployment insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. For catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, road and railway transport enterprises, the policy of holding over the old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premium will be implemented in stages. Enterprises recognized by the competent authorities of the industry can apply for holding over the old-age insurance premium from April to June 2022 and the unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premium from April to October 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the holding over period.

　　Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Social security center registration zhengjiaoke

　　Tel: 89688024

　　(5) Reduce the cost of epidemic prevention and control in enterprises.

　　In 2022, regular nucleic acid testing will be conducted for employees in catering, retail, cruise taxis, take-away, express delivery industries and small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in business activities related to imported non-cold chain goods free of charge.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Convention and Exhibition Center (supermarket and express delivery)

　　Tel: 69645066

　　Responsible unit: District Market Supervision Bureau

　　Food circulation safety supervision and management section (small social catering, small food circulation (retail), take-away food delivery)

　　Tel: 89681246

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Bohai team (transportation industry)

　　Tel: 69647664

　　Second, increase financial support.

　　(six) improve the convenience of corporate financing services

　　1. Establish a mechanism for district-level financial institutions to serve the financing needs of enterprises, and set up an enterprise financing demand service hotline (61673037) to co-ordinate and guide the financing needs of docking enterprises such as banks, guarantee and investment institutions, and track the effectiveness of docking services in a ledger manner.

　　2. Promote government financing guarantee institutions to reduce the guarantee rate, and strive to reduce the bank loan financing guarantee rate newly applied by small and micro enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic to 1% in 2022.

　　3. Compile and publish the 2022 edition of Huairou Financial Products Manual, coordinate financial institutions to do policy propaganda and answer questions, and facilitate enterprises to make good use of financial products.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Tel: 61673037

　　(7) Cultivate small and medium-sized enterprises with science and technology.

　　Issue science and technology innovation vouchers to qualified small and micro enterprises, and pay no more than 300,000 yuan in financial subsidies for enterprises to purchase standardized services such as analysis, testing and inspection based on scientific research facilities and instruments.

　　Responsible unit: District Science and Technology Commission

　　High-tech industry development center

　　Tel: 69697671

　　Third, strengthen assistance to industries with outstanding impact on the epidemic situation

　　(eight) the implementation of catering industry relief support measures.

　　1. Encourage social catering enterprises to provide old-age catering services for the elderly, and subsidize social catering enterprises identified as old-age catering points according to the same standards of old-age service institutions.

　　Responsible unit: District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Pension service affairs center

　　Tel: 69631036

　　2. Support catering enterprises to build new chain-operated restaurants, and the amount of support shall not exceed 50% of the total approved investment in principle.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　(nine) the implementation of retail relief support measures.

　　Give no more than 5 million yuan of financial support to the renovation of the facade of the commercial main body, the renovation of the store, the purchase of equipment and the construction of related supporting facilities in traditional shopping malls and business districts (characteristic commercial streets). For convenience stores, pre-warehouses, pharmacies and other projects that meet the construction and upgrading standards of basic convenience commercial outlets in this area, financial support of not more than 50% of the actual investment amount approved by each input will be given.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　(ten) the implementation of tourism relief support measures.

　　1. Increase the implementation of the support policy for tourism service quality margin, and increase the proportion of temporary refund of tourism service quality margin for qualified travel agencies to 100%.

　　Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau

　　Industry management section

　　Tel: 69622508

　　2. Encourage government agencies, enterprises and institutions to hand over the scheme formulation, organization and coordination of trade union activities and exhibition activities held in accordance with regulations to travel agencies, and strengthen the management of fund use.

　　Responsible unit: District Federation of Trade Unions

　　palace of culture

　　Tel: 69691984

　　(eleven) the implementation of road and railway transportation relief support measures.

　　1. In 2022, the branches of railway transport enterprises will be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year, and the income from providing public transport services such as bus passenger transport, taxis, long-distance passenger transport and shuttle buses will be exempted from VAT.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　2. Support the cruise taxi fuel vehicle to be updated into a pure electric vehicle, and reward the cruise taxi fuel vehicle that expired and scrapped in that year to be updated into a pure electric vehicle.

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Bohai team

　　Tel: 69647664

　　(twelve) the implementation of cultural performance industry relief support measures.

　　1. In 2022, the construction fee for cultural undertakings belonging to the local income of this district will continue to be reduced by 50% of the amount payable by the payer.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Social insurance premium and non-tax revenue section

　　Tel: 69620257

　　2. Give subsidies and rewards to demonstration bookstores, transformation and upgrading bookstores and "Sanjin" bookstores.

　　Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of District Committee

　　Social propaganda department

　　Tel: 69626627

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(XIII) Establish a supply chain coordination mechanism for a stable industrial chain.

　　1. Make every effort to get through the transportation blocking points and ensure the smooth transportation of people’s livelihood materials and important production materials.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Tanghekou inspection office

　　Tel: 89672039

　　2. During the epidemic period, it is necessary to strengthen the service of enterprise visits, timely understand and coordinate and solve the difficulties of enterprise production and operation, and strive to maintain the stability of enterprise industrial chain supply chain and production and operation.

　　Responsible unit: District Investment Promotion Center

　　Enterprise service section

　　Tel: 69692561

　　Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission

　　Business environment center

　　Tel: 69621985

　　(fourteen) the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises to help implement the policy mechanism.

　　1. Establish the database of small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole region, strengthen the dynamic update and daily monitoring of the database of small and medium-sized enterprises, and do a good job in overall planning and improvement.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology

　　Enterprise service center

　　Tel: 69624008

　　2. Conduct quarterly sampling surveys on the operating conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises to find out the needs of enterprises and the effect of policy implementation.

　　Responsible unit: District Statistics Bureau

　　Industry and special section

　　Tel: 69627065

　　3. All relevant departments shall formulate detailed implementation rules in a timely manner according to needs, do a good job in publicity and interpretation, and expand the awareness and coverage of policies. Regularly sort out and submit the implementation of various measures, find problems in time and study and solve them, and get through the "last mile" of policy landing.

　　The scope of service industries to which the above policies and measures are applicable can be identified according to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2017) and the Notice of the National Bureau of Statistics on Amending the Provisions on the Three Industrial Divisions (2012) (Guo Tong Design Management Letter [2018] No.74); The scope of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households can be identified by querying the "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System-National Service Network for the Development of Individual and Private Economy", or according to the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Financial Enterprises issued by the People’s Bank of China and other departments (Yinfa [2015] No.300)

　　"We must strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, adhere to the strategic positioning of modern service industry as the mainstay and advanced manufacturing industry as the support, and strive to master the core links of the industrial chain and occupy the high-end position of the value chain."

　　"Grasp the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and the development and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other, promote the accelerated development of manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence, and improve the stability and modernization level of industrial chain supply chain."

　　…………

　　The security and stability of industrial chain supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been concerned about the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain. When he visited various places, he repeatedly made important instructions and put forward clear requirements, which pointed out the way forward for the vast number of enterprises to strive for high-quality development.

　　The entity is stable and the economy is stable. Turning over China’s economic map, from the three northeastern provinces as old industrial bases to the Pearl River Delta at the forefront of reform and opening up, from the equipment manufacturing that breeds great powers and heavy weapons to the emerging industries that are bubbling with vitality in generate, in the past ten years, the vast number of entrepreneurs have kept in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, strengthened their chains and bones, and made digital transformation for development, which has strongly supported China’s economy to be stable and far-reaching.

　　"We must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."

　　The first domestic full-face, large-slope inclined shaft boring machine applied to Luoning Pumped Storage Power Station passed the acceptance test successfully. The large-caliber EPB shield machine exported to Israel is being dismantled and shipped … Entering the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., all the equipment is at full capacity, and many production lines are busy.

　　On May 10th, 2014, General Secretary of Supreme Leader inspected the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., and affirmed the independent innovation of on-site scientific and technical personnel and workers to overcome scientific research problems and break through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country."

　　Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, China Railway Equipment has established a major special research institute in conjunction with more than 500 upstream and downstream enterprises, and has successively broken through many key technologies such as large displacement pumps and main drive seals, and completed the application on the construction site.

　　Overcome the technological "fortress" and let enterprises reshape their development advantages. "In the first half of this year, the amount of new contracts signed by the company rose against the trend, with a year-on-year increase of 58%. Up to now, the cumulative order has exceeded 1,400 units and exported to more than 30 countries and regions. " Zhao Hua, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Railway Equipment, firmly said, "We will implement the important instructions of the General Secretary and strive to seize the commanding heights of the world roadheader technology."

　　As an important pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry has always been the main position to achieve technical self-reliance.

　　On July 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned about the research and development of new technologies and inspected the latest vehicle products in the vehicle hardware testing laboratory and enterprise exhibition hall of FAW Group R&D Institute. The general secretary stressed: "To promote the high-quality development of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, we must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-reliance, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."

　　"The general secretary’s entrustment has made the technicians present feel surging, which has also inspired our confidence and determination to achieve technical self-reliance." Wang Sibo, senior director of the Institute of Motor and Electric Drive of New Energy Development Institute of China FAW R&D Institute, said that in the past two years, he led the team to break through the key technology of ultra-high performance permanent magnet synchronous electric drive system, and the developed 245 kW electric drive system was successfully mass-produced and loaded, reaching the international leading level.

　　"China FAW thoroughly implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strengthens core technological breakthroughs and independent innovation of key technologies, and is gradually breaking through a series of key technologies." Xu Liuping, Party Secretary and Chairman of China FAW, introduced that in the field of traditional fuel engines, China FAW has independently controlled the high-efficiency and energy-saving power platform for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.0 liters to 6.0 liters, with an engine thermal efficiency of over 39%; In the field of hybrid power, it has broken through six core technologies, such as ultra-high compression ratio Miller cycle and low pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation system). In the field of new energy, we have broken through nine key technologies such as high-power motor, high-energy density battery and thermal runaway warning, and are developing technologies such as solid-state battery and hydrogen fuel engine.

　　Keep in mind the entrustment and forge ahead. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has firmly implemented the strong industrial base project and the industrial base reconstruction project. A number of key basic products and materials such as rail transit and power equipment have basically met the domestic needs, and key parts such as hub bearings, gears and racks have achieved technical and scale applications. The gratifying progress in tackling key problems in the industrial chain in key areas has helped to further enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.

　　"I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries."

　　To strengthen the real economy, we should not only focus on building a solid industrial foundation, but also accelerate the development of advantageous industries, promote the modernization of industrial chains, and create products and services with global competitiveness.

　　On June 22, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the inspection of Shanxi Gangke Carbon Materials Co., Ltd.: "The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry, and it is also a key area of high-tech competition. We must catch up and catch up."

　　Slim in size, but able to resist high winds and run at high speed on the ice … In February this year, at the Beijing Winter Olympics, snowmobiles and snowmobile helmets made of TG800 carbon fiber from Shanxi Steel Company were unveiled, and they attracted countless powders.

　　The density of this carbon fiber material is only 1/4 of that of steel, but its strength is 5-10 times that of steel. With many excellent properties, it is praised as "black gold" by the industry and widely used in high-tech fields such as aerospace.

　　"In 2017, the second phase of the high-performance carbon fiber production line with an annual output of 500 tons is still under construction. Now the third phase of the project with an annual output of 1,800 tons of high-end carbon fiber has been put into production, and the fourth phase of the advanced composite material production line has also been completed." Yang Han, then the chief engineer, said that now the enterprise can meet the demand of high-performance carbon fiber for major national projects and key projects.

　　"In the future, it is planned to invest in two new 2,000-ton production lines and a flexible test line. It is estimated that by the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the annual output of 6,000 tons of high-end carbon fiber will be achieved." Chang Chunbao, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Shanxi Iron and Steel Company, is full of confidence in moving towards a world-class carbon fiber industrial base.

　　Accelerate the development of advantageous industries, and traditional industries are also promising.

　　On May 24th, 2014, at the Technical Center of Shanghai Automotive Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the automobile modeling design, prototype trial production and new energy joint debugging test. The general secretary affirmed their innovative spirit of catching up with the forefront and stressed that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country".

　　Recalling the affirmation of SAIC’s innovative spirit during the general secretary’s inspection, Wang Jian, executive director of electric drive business of SAIC Jieneng Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., was very excited. In the past eight years, the intelligent electric drive gearbox team of SAIC, led by him, braved the "hard bones" with domestic suppliers and gradually mastered all key technologies such as motors, inverters and motor control software. In the third quarter of next year, the third-generation plug-in hybrid gearbox with faster shifting, stronger power and lower fuel consumption will be loaded in batches.

　　"The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have pointed out the direction for the development of China’s automobile industry." Chen Hong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of SAIC, said that SAIC has put forward the goals of electrification, intelligent networking, internationalization and sharing. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it has invested nearly 60 billion yuan in research and development, creating "seven technical bases" such as pure electric exclusive systematization platform, electromechanical integrated vehicle architecture and hydrogen energy exclusive architecture. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, SAIC will invest 300 billion yuan in the fields of new energy and intelligent networking, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as skateboarding platform, integrated casting and solid-state batteries, and speeding up the solution of the "stuck neck" problem.

　　Looking to the upstream iron and steel industry, in the production workshop of China Baowu Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., coils of steel strip are finally turned into ultra-thin precision stainless steel foil after rolling, polishing, straightening and slitting. Groups of "hand-torn steel" with different specifications have gone to the world from here and entered the fields of aerospace, high-end electronics and new energy.

　　On May 12, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd. for investigation and investigation, he picked up a piece of "hand-torn steel"-stainless steel foil with a thickness of only 0.02 mm, twisted it with his fingers and praised it: "Hundred steels have been made into soft fingers." The general secretary pointed out: "products and technology are the foundation for enterprises to settle down." I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries. "

　　"The words of the General Secretary are inspiring and firm in confidence!" Wang Tianxiang, secretary of the Party Committee and manager of Jingdai Company, said that over the past two years, the R&D team has experienced hundreds of tests and finally broke the thickness of "hand-torn steel" from 0.02 mm to 0.015 mm, and its performance and application have also extended to new fields. "Last year, production, sales and profits increased by two times compared with the previous year. In the first five months of this year, production and sales continued to be booming, and new breakthroughs are expected throughout the year."

　　Practice stronger unique skills and forge more industrial longboards. The output of more than 100 kinds of materials, such as advanced energy storage materials, photovoltaic materials and superhard materials, ranks first in the world, and 22 national manufacturing innovation centers, such as power batteries and additive manufacturing, have been laid out and built successively. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding enterprises have intensively cultivated in the fields of industrial advantages, making important contributions to supporting the construction of a manufacturing power.

　　"We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and promote China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."

　　For the industrial transformation and upgrading, the Supreme Leader General Secretary Nianzi is here and always pays close attention to it.

　　On September 17, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.: "We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and make China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."

　　Set a new world record In August, 2021, the prototype of 10-meter super-high mining height two-column shield hydraulic support developed by Zheng Coal Machine successfully rolled off the production line, creating a new height of coal mine support equipment in the world.

　　"From 8.8 meters to 10 meters, we have built the hydraulic support with the highest mining height and the highest technical index in the world." Wang Yongqiang, deputy general manager and chief engineer of Zheng Coal Machinery, proudly said, "We have been on a par with the leading enterprises of international coal machinery!"

　　"In recent years, we have always kept in mind the general secretary’s entrustment and made progress towards high-end." Jiao Chengyao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Zhengmei Machinery, said that at present, the enterprise sales network covers all coal-producing areas in China, and international orders have increased year after year. From January to June this year, overseas sales increased by 469% year-on-year.

　　Accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries requires both hardware breakthroughs and software assistance.

　　On December 12, 2017, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., he came to the crane chassis assembly workshop of the company to inspect the intelligent production line and watch the operation demonstration of the industrial Internet big data platform. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a big country in modern equipment manufacturing."

　　"We dare not slack off for a moment!" Wang Min, chairman of Xugong Machinery, said that Xugong Machinery conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary. After 10 years of process accumulation and 2 years of R&D and manufacturing, it solved the problem of low intelligent welding rate of turntable structural parts in crane industry. "We can proudly report to the General Secretary that the world’s first intelligent crane production line was born in China!"

　　Nowadays, the structural workshop of Xugong Hoisting Machinery Division has been greatly changed. Instead of a group of workers wearing heavy welding clothes, a group of robots are used to carry out intelligent welding operations, with a daily output of 40 cranes. The industrial Internet big data platform watched by the General Secretary has also ushered in a new upgrade. Xu Gong Hanyun’s industrial Internet platform has successfully empowered more than 80 industries including equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metals and construction machinery, with over 70,000 service enterprises.

　　To speed up the transformation and upgrading, we should make green a bright background of traditional industries.

　　On October 22, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Gree Electric Co., Ltd. and had a cordial conversation with researchers in the State Key Laboratory of Energy Saving for Air Conditioning Equipment and System Operation. The general secretary pointed out: "advanced manufacturing is a key to the real economy, and economic development can’t be divorced from reality at any time."

　　"With the care of the General Secretary, we are more motivated." Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that more than 10,000 R&D personnel kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made efforts to break through key core technologies and promote green transformation.

　　In April, 2021, at the Global Refrigeration Technology Innovation Grand Prix, the "zero carbon source" air conditioning technology developed by the joint team of Gree Electric and Tsinghua University won the highest prize in more than 2,100 projects in 94 countries.

　　"With the adoption of’ zero carbon source’ air conditioning technology, carbon emissions are lower than those of traditional air conditioners by more than 80%, and green efforts have made enterprises glow with new vitality." Dong Mingzhu said that the photovoltaic (energy storage) air conditioning system independently developed by Gree Electric has settled in more than 30 countries and regions, and the operating income of the green energy sector in 2021 exceeded 2.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63%.

　　"As the General Secretary left Gree Electric, we shouted,’ Please rest assured, General Secretary! We must redouble our efforts to make the world love Made in China!’ We will work hard and make new achievements! "Dong Mingzhu said.

　　To promote high-quality economic development, we must make the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, better and stronger, and take improving the level of the whole industrial chain as the main direction. Striving for a new journey and building a new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation, accelerating key core technology research, and constantly improving the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain, we will certainly be able to create new advantages for future development and write a new chapter of high-quality development.

　　(Reporter Wang Zheng, Han Xin, Li Xinping, He Linping, Zhu Peixian)　　

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