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Our reporter Fang Xiaochen Peng Yanyun

The semi-annual report of A-share listed companies in 2025 is being disclosed one after another. As important forces in the capital market, social security funds and Public Offering of Fund attract people’s attention. According to the "Securities Daily" reporter, as of press release on August 21st, 98 stocks were jointly held by the two companies for two consecutive quarters, concentrated in high-growth fields such as medicine, biology and chemical industry. The market value of circulating A shares of the above 98 stocks as of the end of the second quarter increased by 3.64% as a whole compared with the end of the first quarter.

According to the interviewed insiders, although the investment ideas of Social Security Fund and Public Offering of Fund are not exactly the same, they both have a tendency to invest in value. The market value of the stocks in the same box has increased for two consecutive quarters, which fully demonstrates their unique stock picking vision and investment wisdom. For example, in the pharmaceutical and biological industries, the breakthrough of biotechnology and the improvement of the demand for healthy living are becoming the underlying logic for institutions to consistently see more.

28 new heavyweight stocks in the social security portfolio

In recent years, the policy has continued to encourage medium and long-term funds to enter the market and promote the high-quality development of the capital market. Wind information data shows that as of press time on August 21st, among the A-share listed companies that have disclosed the semi-annual report of 2025, there are 129 stocks with social security fund portfolios in the list of the top ten tradable shareholders.

According to the closing price on June 30, the total stock market value of social security funds reached 33.206 billion yuan. Four stocks, including Changshu Bank, Pengding Holdings, Haida Group and Wanhua Chemical, were all held by the social security fund with a market value exceeding 1 billion yuan, which were 2.047 billion yuan, 1.378 billion yuan, 1.232 billion yuan and 1.151 billion yuan respectively. It is worth noting that Changshu Bank is also the stock with the largest number of shares in the social security fund portfolio, reaching 278 million shares.

Judging from the changes in the number of shares held, compared with the end of the first quarter of this year, 28 stocks such as Chunfeng Power, Satellite Chemistry, Soviet Test and Valin Iron and Steel are new heavyweight stocks in the social security fund portfolio. These new heavyweight stocks are distributed in machinery, pharmaceutical biology, chemical industry and other industries. Further from the stock market value, the social security fund portfolio has the highest stock market value of Chunfeng Power, reaching 429 million yuan; Satellite Chemical took the second place with a stock market value of 350 million yuan.

As an important institutional investor in the capital market, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, the market size of Public Offering of Fund has exceeded 34 trillion yuan. Among the A-share listed companies that have disclosed the semi-annual report for 2025, Public Offering of Fund has appeared in the list of the top ten tradable shareholders of 667 stocks. Judging from the stock market value, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Kweichow Moutai and Oriental Fortune rank among the top three in Public Offering of Fund.

Judging from the changes in the number of shares held, compared with the end of the first quarter of this year, 97 stocks, including Haotong Technology, Zhaojin Gold and First Pharmaceutical, are new heavyweight stocks in Public Offering of Fund. These new positions are distributed in chemical industry, hardware equipment, machinery, medicine and biology industries.

According to the situation of social security fund and Public Offering of Fund’s new heavy stocks in the second quarter of this year, chemical industry, pharmaceutical biology and machinery are both favored industries. Specific to individual stocks, two stocks, Zaisheng Technology and Zhongce Rubber, are both located in the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund’s new heavyweight stocks.

98 stocks were continuously held.

The Securities Daily reporter further combed the disclosed data and found that the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund had 98 stocks in the same box for two consecutive quarters. By the end of the second quarter, the market value of circulating A shares of 98 listed companies increased from 2.20 trillion yuan at the end of the first quarter of this year to 2.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.64%. In the same period, the cumulative increase of the Shanghai Composite Index (from the end of March to the end of June this year) was 2.78%, which reflected the unique vision of social security fund and Public Offering of Fund in stock selection.

Chen Yuheng, a senior investment consultant of Shaanxi Jufeng Investment Information Co., Ltd., told the Securities Daily reporter: "Although the investment ideas of the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund are not exactly the same, the social security fund insists on value investment, long-term investment and responsible investment, which is less constrained by the cost of capital, and the liquidity demand is relatively low. Public Offering of Fund’s investment strategy is more flexible and diverse, but both of them have a tendency to invest in value, focusing on tapping valuable companies, such as in the pharmaceutical and biological sectors."

In terms of industry distribution, among the 98 stocks held by Social Security Fund and Public Offering of Fund in the first two quarters of this year, the stocks distributed in chemical, pharmaceutical, biological, hardware and equipment industries are among the top. Taking the pharmaceutical bio-sector as an example, the circulating market value of the 12 pharmaceutical bio-sector stocks held by the two companies increased from 201.325 billion yuan at the end of the first quarter to 205.489 billion yuan at the end of the second quarter, an increase of 2.07%.

"The pharmaceutical and biological industry is just needed, and innovative drugs and high-end consumables have broad development prospects. The social security fund and Public Offering of Fund layout this field, which can not only share the industry growth dividend, but also ensure the safety and stability of funds." Sun Heng, director of Morningstar (China) Fund Research Center, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily.

Hao Miao, research director of harvest fund Great Health, believes that from the long-term trend of industrial upgrading, the breakthrough innovation of biotechnology in recent years is driving the pharmaceutical and biological industry to become a high-quality track in the eyes of investors, which is driven by both supply and demand. On the demand side, there is no upper limit for human beings to pursue a healthy life, while natural disease variation continues to pose new challenges; On the supply side, frontier technologies such as molecular biology, AI and genetic engineering have evolved cross-directionally, forming a "basic discovery — Technology transformation — Clinical application "positive cycle.

1905 movie network news The world’s first real-life Poké mon movie, which will be released on May 10th, has recently exposed a "unique" version of the behind-the-scenes special. Ryan Reynolds, Justin Smith, kathryn newton and other creative teams appeared one by one, deciphering the production process and sharing behind-the-scenes stories.

In order to create a lifelike real-life world in which the virtual and the reality are intertwined, Pokémon Detective Pikachu has made great efforts in shooting and scene design. The film not only adopts three production forms: motion capture, 35mm film shooting and computer animation, but also puts a lot of thought into the construction of the surreal world of Lyme. There are not only familiar scenes of high-rise buildings, but also unknown and international elements. Realism and strong stylization complement each other. All this makes the world of treasure dreams presented on the big screen within reach, bringing the audience an immersive viewing experience.

The "Different" version of the behind-the-scenes special reveals that Pokémon Detective Pikachu is inspiring.

In the special edition, Pikachu, a fluffy detective, combines milk fierceness with pride. The scene of swearing "electrocuting you", jumping and recommending "the best candidate", spitting out ten levels of "you are cute" and "playing fine" interrogating the magic wall doll is even more vivid. "Detective Pikachu is a little cheeky and a little grumpy. He is an extraordinary character. Because he looks like a cotton ball in Huang Chengcheng, I try my best to show the character’s personality. " Ryan, who voiced it, said. At the same time, he also expressed excitement about the real texture of visual effects. "I have never seen such interaction before. You will want to reach out and touch him and hug him. All this makes this film different. "

Justin Smith and kathryn newton, the film’s leading actors, also expressed their delight in the dream world of Pokémon Detective Pikachu. "There is a big contrast between this lovely little thing and Ryan. It is incredible! " Justin Smith said with a smile, "You can feel the magic of Pocahontas, and you can see those classic characters." Kathryn newton said frankly, "You can feel the detective Pikachu. You can imagine what Pikachu is like in real life. "

Social media word-of-mouth lifted Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s "Meng" unstoppable

The film premiered in Japan on May 3rd, and the word-of-mouth of social media was lifted. As of May 4th, the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 70%, with IMDB score of 8.0, IGN (the largest game entertainment media in the world) score of 8.0 and Yahoo score of 3.94. Word of mouth has soared, and the film not only praised Ryan, "This is a movie that my children will like, and we can watch it together." At the same time, it also captured the hearts of the audience around the world.

　

　

In order to promote animal epidemiological investigation in accordance with the law, master the occurrence regularity of major animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, judge the occurrence risk and epidemic trend of animal diseases, scientifically evaluate the epidemic situation and prevention and control effect of animal diseases, and improve the prediction and early warning, risk prevention, emergency response ability and prevention and control level of major animal diseases, according to the 2010 National Animal Disease Monitoring Plan, our department organized and formulated the 2010 National Epidemiological Investigation Plan for Major Animal Diseases such as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and Foot-and-mouth Disease. It is issued to you, please follow it.

I. Guiding ideology

Promote animal epidemiological investigation in accordance with the law, fully grasp the occurrence regularity of major animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, scientifically judge the occurrence risk and epidemic trend of animal diseases, systematically evaluate the epidemic situation and prevention and control effect of animal diseases, and continuously improve the forecasting and early warning, risk prevention, emergency response ability and prevention and control level of major animal diseases.

Second, the investigation method

According to different investigation purposes and tasks, the following three investigation methods are set:

(1) Emergency epidemiological investigation

When one of the following situations occurs:

1 suspected or confirmed the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza and other major animal diseases;

2. Suspect or confirm the occurrence of exotic animal diseases such as mad cow disease;

3. The epidemic characteristics of major animal diseases such as swine fever have changed obviously;

4. The exterminated diseases such as rinderpest happen again.

The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall timely organize the implementation of on-the-spot, retrospective and follow-up investigations, find risk factors, judge the diffusion trend, evaluate the prevention and control effect, and improve the scientific nature of emergency response to major animal diseases. See Annex 1 for the specific scheme.

(2) Designated epidemiological investigation

China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology and provincial animal epidemic prevention and control institutions should set up epidemiological investigation points in key areas (mainly where the national animal epidemic monitoring station and the border epidemic monitoring station are located), continuously monitor the changes of risk factors in animal breeding, immunization, circulation and slaughter, and combine the serological and pathogenic monitoring results of specific animal diseases to predict the epidemic development trend, evaluate the effect of epidemic prevention and control, and improve the pertinence of prevention and control work. See Annex 2 for the specific scheme.

(3) Special epidemiological investigation

In view of the specific problems encountered in the prevention and control of major animal diseases, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions timely launched special investigations and studies to provide decision-making consultation for animal husbandry and veterinary authorities. See Annex 3 for the specific scheme.

Third, the division of responsibilities

(1) The Ministry of Agriculture shall be in charge of the national epidemiological investigation of animal diseases, formulate and publish the national epidemiological investigation plan of animal diseases according to the national prevention and control situation, and organize its implementation. The Epidemiology Sub-committee of the National Committee of Experts on Animal Epidemic Prevention undertakes the examination and approval, demonstration, consultation and technical support of the national animal epidemic epidemiological investigation plan and important investigation conclusions.

(two) the competent departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall, in accordance with this plan, formulate work plans within their respective jurisdictions in light of local actual conditions. Provincial animal epidemic prevention and control institutions shall implement the epidemiological investigation within their respective jurisdictions, and supervise and guide the epidemiological investigation of national animal epidemic monitoring stations and border epidemic monitoring stations within their respective jurisdictions. The provincial animal epidemiological investigation expert group undertakes technical support and training within its jurisdiction.

(three) the epidemiological investigation task force set up by the animal disease prevention and control institutions at the city and county levels shall specifically implement the epidemiological investigation work within their respective jurisdictions. The national animal epidemic monitoring station and the border epidemic monitoring station shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, undertake the epidemiological investigation and evaluation of animal diseases in the designated area and submit the epidemiological investigation information regularly.

(4) The China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology coordinates the sub-centers and relevant veterinary laboratories, and undertakes the epidemiological investigation, analysis and evaluation, technical guidance and training of major animal diseases in China; Summarize the national epidemiological investigation and testing data, and organize the drafting of epidemiological investigation and evaluation reports. Sub-centers and relevant veterinary laboratories shall undertake or participate in the investigation, detection, analysis and evaluation of animal diseases respectively in accordance with the provisions of this plan. When necessary, the relevant veterinary laboratories shall participate in the epidemiological investigation of major animal diseases according to the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen leadership and clarify responsibilities.Local animal husbandry and veterinary departments at all levels should strengthen leadership, formulate work plans within their respective jurisdictions as soon as possible, coordinate relevant departments to incorporate the required funds into local fiscal budgets, and incorporate epidemiological investigation into the key work of animal epidemic prevention assessment; Ensure that animal disease prevention and control institutions organize epidemiological investigations, and coordinate animal husbandry and veterinary technology extension institutions and animal health supervision institutions to provide data on animal husbandry production and quarantine supervision. All fixed-point contact working groups should strengthen supervision and inspection of epidemiological investigations in various places. If the organization, responsibility mechanism and technical force are not fully implemented, informed criticism should be carried out. Those who affect the prevention and control of major animal diseases and cause the spread of the epidemic should be investigated for responsibility according to law.

(2) Scientific, standardized and coordinated.Local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the scope, procedures and requirements specified in Annex 1, conduct emergency epidemiological investigations in a comprehensive, standardized and timely manner; China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center shall, in accordance with the tasks specified in Annexes 2 and 3, strengthen the integration of resources according to the monitoring scope specified in the 2010 National Animal Disease Monitoring Plan, coordinate the sub-centers, relevant professional laboratories, local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and national animal epidemic monitoring and reporting stations (border monitoring stations), and carry out fixed-point investigations and special investigations in an orderly manner.

(3) Strengthen technical support and improve the communication mechanism.China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology should further improve the database of animal epidemiology, timely develop relevant investigation software, mature investigation and evaluation technology, establish training programs, and strengthen technology popularization; Strengthen epidemiological analysis and evaluation, and report the progress of epidemiological investigation to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture in a timely manner. Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions should improve the epidemiological investigation, analysis and evaluation and work report mechanism, and improve the technical support capacity in a planned way. City and county animal epidemic prevention and control institutions should carry out epidemiological investigation systematically and standardly, timely and accurately submit information, conduct regular assessment, and provide technical support for animal epidemic prediction and early warning and emergency response. Each sub-center shall report the progress of the investigation to China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center in a timely manner according to the requirements of this plan.

China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and its sub-centers, after conducting epidemiological investigation, should exchange opinions and results on epidemiological investigation with relevant provinces in time.

V. Others

China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology should, before March, jointly with relevant parties, draft a specific implementation plan for fixed-point epidemiological investigation and special epidemiological investigation, which will be considered and adopted by the Epidemiology Branch Committee of the National Committee of Experts on Animal Epidemic Prevention and approved by the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, and organized and implemented as soon as possible.

　

Annex 1: Work Program of Emergency Epidemiological Investigation

　　　　 2. Fixed-point epidemiological investigation work plan

　　　　 3. Special epidemiological investigation work plan

　

Attachment 1:

Work plan of emergency epidemiological investigation

　

I. Scope

Suspect or confirm the occurrence of the following circumstances, the provincial veterinary administrative department shall organize the animal epidemic prevention and control institutions in this province to start the emergency epidemiological investigation according to the requirements of this scheme, and fill in the emergency epidemic questionnaire in time:

(1) Highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, anthrax and rabies;

(two) the incidence or epidemic characteristics of major animal diseases such as swine fever, Newcastle disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis and bluetongue have changed abnormally;

(3) Exotic animal diseases such as Petit Ruminant, Mad Cow Disease and African Classical Swine Fever;

(four) rinderpest, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and other eliminated diseases occur again;

(five) new cases such as swine influenza A (H1N1) and other epidemics with outbreaks or unknown causes.

Second, the purpose and task

(1) Defining the occurrence of epidemic diseases;

(two) to explore the causes and risk factors;

(three) analysis of the possible diffusion range;

(four) forecast the epidemic outbreak or epidemic trend, and put forward suggestions on control measures;

(5) Evaluate the effect of control measures.

Third, the working procedure

(a) the county-level animal disease prevention and control institutions shall immediately verify the information, conduct a preliminary investigation and report the epidemic situation according to the regulations after receiving the report of suspected emergency epidemic situation.

After receiving the report, the provincial veterinary administrative department immediately organized the provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions to carry out on-site epidemiological investigation.

(2) After further verifying the situation, the field investigators shall collect relevant information in detail, comprehensively and accurately according to the requirements of the corresponding emergency epidemiological questionnaire (Schedules 1-6) and fill in the questionnaire.

(3) On-site investigators shall, according to the investigation, describe the current situation of animal epidemic (space, time and inter-group distribution, etc.), analyze the source of epidemic, judge the development trend of epidemic, put forward suggestions on control measures, and form an investigation and evaluation report. When the spread of the epidemic is suspected, follow-up investigation should be carried out in high-risk areas.

(four) the provincial epidemiological investigation expert group shall review the investigation and evaluation report and its conclusions formed by the on-site investigators.

(five) when necessary, the China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology and related sub-centers shall send an expert group to carry out on-site epidemiological investigation, and organize special investigations such as economic losses and assessment of prevention and control measures.

Fourth, the job requirements

(a) the provincial epidemiological investigation expert group shall review the investigation and evaluation report and its conclusions formed by the on-site investigators, and the audit opinions shall serve as an important basis for lifting the blockade of major animal epidemics.

(two) before the blockade of the epidemic situation is lifted, the provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions shall report the audit opinions of the epidemiological questionnaire, the on-site investigation and evaluation report and the provincial epidemiological investigation expert group to the China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center for the record.

(III) China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology should improve the software of emergency epidemiological investigation as soon as possible, do a good job in technology popularization, make timely assessment of emergency measures and diffusion risks of emergency epidemic, summarize and analyze epidemic laws, and regularly report to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture.

(four) local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should make clear that the person in charge of animal epidemiology questionnaire is responsible for the work.

　

Attachment 2:

Work plan of fixed-point epidemiological investigation

　

I. Routine epidemiological investigation

The national animal epidemic monitoring station and the border animal epidemic monitoring station shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, do a good job in the investigation of animal husbandry production, animal immunity, slaughtering and processing and livestock and poultry prices (reflecting the circulation of animals) in the county where they are located, and analyze the development trend of local epidemic situation in combination with the monitoring data of major local animal diseases.

The national animal epidemic monitoring stations and border animal epidemic monitoring stations shall regularly submit the following epidemiological investigation information to the provincial animal epidemic prevention and control institutions and the China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology.

(1) Fill in the information on dog breeding and rabies immunization in 2009 before April 30 (see Schedule 7 for the report format);

(two) before June 30, fill in the information of animal husbandry production and slaughter processing in 2009 (see Annex 8 for the report format);

(three) before the end of each month, fill in the price information of livestock and poultry from the 21st of last month to the 20th of this month (see Table 9 for the report format);

(4) Submit the annual work report before December 15th.

Second, the provincial designated epidemiological investigation

The competent animal husbandry and veterinary departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall, according to the actual situation of prevention and control of major local animal diseases, formulate the designated epidemiological investigation plan within their respective jurisdictions, and establish and improve the working mechanism of designated epidemiological investigation.

Animal disease prevention and control institutions in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should set up epidemiological investigation points according to diseases, regularly carry out fixed-point investigations on major poultry diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease, major livestock diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, swine fever and porcine blue ear disease, and major zoonosis such as animal brucellosis and tuberculosis, and analyze the epidemic development trend within their respective jurisdictions in combination with the situation of animal husbandry production, animal immunization, slaughter and processing and livestock and poultry circulation in this province, and report to animals in China before December 20.

Third, the national sentinel epidemiological survey

(1) Fixed-point investigation of poultry epidemics

1.Purpose.To understand the immunity, infection and pathogen variation of avian influenza, Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious bursal disease, viral arthritis, and major immunosuppressive diseases such as subtype J leukemia, reticuloendotheliosis and Marek’s disease in China.

2.Range.In Jilin, Tianjin, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Ningxia, Guangdong, Hainan and other 12 provinces, three counties (cities, districts) where animal epidemic monitoring stations are located are selected as designated investigation points.

3.Method of investigation.① Investigation of clinical healthy poultry flocks: Seven sampling points (three scale farms, one administrative village and three live poultry trading markets) were selected from each investigation point, and swabs and serum samples of 30 poultry were collected simultaneously for testing, which was carried out once in March-May and September-November respectively. ② Investigation of sick birds: According to the clinical symptoms and the detection requirements of suspected epidemic diseases, the designated investigation provinces or counties collected samples of suspected sick birds and sent them to China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center for detection.

4.Undertaking unit.China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions jointly implemented.

(2) Investigation of swine epidemic disease

1.Purpose.Master the development trend of swine epidemic disease; To monitor the molecular epidemiology and genetic evolution of the main pathogens of swine epidemic diseases.

2.Range.In Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan and other 10 provinces and regions to carry out fixed-point epidemiological investigation.

3.Way.① Investigation of clinical healthy pigs: According to the principle of representativeness, five slaughterhouses (1 provincial capital city, 2 prefecture-level cities and 2 county-level cities) were selected in each province to carry out epidemiological investigation and sampling detection, and 15 serum and tissue samples were collected from each slaughterhouse simultaneously, which was carried out once in March-May and September-November respectively. ② Investigation of diseased pigs: Each province shall submit at least 25 samples of diseased pigs to China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology every six months. When necessary, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology will conduct special epidemiological investigation and detection in relevant provinces according to the epidemic situation.

4.Undertaking unit.China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Lanzhou Sub-center, animal disease prevention and control institutions of relevant provinces.

(3) Fixed-point investigation of swine flu

1.Purpose.Monitor the epidemic dynamics of swine flu and the genetic evolution of the pathogen.

2.Range.Investigation on epidemic diseases in the same pig herd.

3.Ways and means.Five slaughterhouses (one in the provincial capital city, two in the prefecture-level city and two in the county-level city) and three pig farms were selected to carry out epidemiological investigation and sampling inspection in the key areas of pig raising in each province. 15 serum and nasal swabs were collected simultaneously in each slaughterhouse and pig farm, and were carried out once in March-May and September-November respectively. Every six months, all provinces send 25 samples of suspected sick pigs with influenza to China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology. When necessary, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology will conduct special epidemiological investigation and detection in relevant provinces according to the epidemic situation.

4.Undertaking unit.China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions.

(4) Investigation on animal brucellosis and tuberculosis

1.Purpose.To understand the infection and incidence of brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis in dairy cows and sheep, and analyze the epidemic characteristics and risk factors.

2.Range.In Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xizang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), three national animal epidemic monitoring stations (border epidemic monitoring stations) with a large number of cows and sheep were selected as epidemiological investigation points.

3.Way.① Routine sampling: epidemiological investigation was carried out in the county where the investigation point was located, and 500 blood samples of dairy cows and sheep were collected from free-range households, large-scale farms and slaughterhouses in each county for testing. The specific organization and implementation of each province, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology provides unified training on diagnostic reagents and detection techniques, rechecks positive samples, and summarizes relevant investigation and detection data at the end of the year. ② Collection of disease samples: all provinces collect aborted fetuses from cattle and sheep, cull tuberculosis-positive cattle and diseased cattle lungs or lymph nodes in slaughterhouses, store the diseased materials at -20℃, and send them to the monitoring room of China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center for testing regularly (no less than 10 samples per province every year).

(4) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry and the relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control centers have formulated specific work plans and jointly implemented them.

(5) Investigation of schistosomiasis

Shanghai Sub-center should continue to carry out epidemiological investigation and monitoring of schistosomiasis at the designated schistosomiasis monitoring points.

　

Attachment 3:

Work plan of special epidemiological investigation

　

First, the investigation of clinical application of vaccine

(1) Scope. Highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease live vaccine, classical strain porcine blue ear disease vaccine, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease inactivated vaccine; Classical swine fever spleen drenching vaccine, classical swine fever primary cell vaccine, classical swine fever subculture cell vaccine; Asia I -O bivalent foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine (including inactivated vaccine and synthetic peptide vaccine).

(2) indicators. Clinical application scope, safety, effectiveness, etc.

(3) scope. ① Classical swine fever vaccine and porcine blue ear disease vaccine: carried out in 11 provinces and regions such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and Sichuan; ② Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine: carried out in 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Xinjiang, Henan, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.

(4) method. The evaluation of porcine blue ear disease vaccine adopts questionnaire survey and field survey; The evaluation of classical swine fever and foot-and-mouth disease vaccines adopts a combination of questionnaire survey, field investigation and sampling detection. Thirty farms are selected for investigation of each classical swine fever and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, and a certain number of farms and slaughterhouses are selected for antibody and pathogen monitoring.

(5) Undertaking unit. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions jointly implemented.

II. Investigation on the cost of prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza

(1) purpose. Through the sampling survey on the cost of prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza since 2004, this paper makes a retrospective evaluation and economic analysis and evaluation on the prevention and control policy of combining immunization with culling, and provides decision-making consultation on the implementation effect of prevention and control policy.

(2) scope. In Shandong, Henan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other six provinces, according to the poultry feeding quantity (density), production mode and the principle of regional representation, two counties in each province were selected for sampling investigation.

(3) method. By means of questionnaire survey and on-the-spot investigation and interview, the prevention and control of local avian influenza and the occurrence of related costs (immunization, surveillance, emergency response, etc.) since 2004 were understood.

(4) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology jointly implemented with animal epidemic control institutions in relevant provinces.

Investigation on risk factors of mycoplasma bovis pneumonia

(1) purpose. Through investigation and monitoring activities, the risk factors leading to the occurrence and spread of mycoplasma pneumonia were analyzed, and the countermeasures were put forward.

(2) scope. The survey was conducted in 11 provinces including Shandong, Sichuan, Jilin, Henan, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian and Chongqing. When necessary, the investigation scope extends to other provinces where live cattle are transferred in and out.

(3) method. By means of on-the-spot investigation, sampling inspection and retrospective investigation, the investigation was carried out in farms (households), trading markets and slaughterhouses to master the carrier situation of mycoplasma pneumonia in healthy cattle and the risk factors in circulation and transportation.

(4) Undertaking unit. It is jointly implemented by China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Harbin Sub-center, Huazhong Agricultural University, animal disease prevention and control institutions and animal health supervision institutions in relevant provinces.

4. Epidemiological investigation of echinococcosis in livestock

(1) purpose. To understand the infection situation, risk factors and prevention and control effect of echinococcosis in livestock in western pastoral areas.

(2) scope. In Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, two counties with severe epidemic situation and one county with mild epidemic situation were selected to investigate and sample cattle and sheep (intermediate hosts) and dogs (definitive host).

(3) method. Questionnaire survey, on-site sampling survey and laboratory testing were used to investigate the infection and risk factors of echinococcosis in cattle, sheep and dogs (the specific investigation plan shall be formulated separately).

(4) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control centers jointly implemented.

5. Epidemiological investigation of yak brucellosis

(1) purpose. To understand the distribution, brucellosis infection and risk factors of yak in some western provinces.

(2) scope. In Gansu, Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan and other four provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, three national animal epidemic monitoring and reporting stations or border monitoring and reporting stations with large yak breeding were selected to carry out yak brucellosis investigation.

(3) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology is jointly implemented by relevant provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center.

VI. Epidemiological investigation of rabies

(1) purpose. To understand the distribution of domestic dogs and stray dogs, master the immunization status, prevention and control effect and epidemic risk factors of rabies vaccine, and analyze the main problems existing in the prevention and control of rabies.

(2) Scope and method. In Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Shanghai and other eight provinces, each province selects provincial capital cities, two prefecture-level cities and two national animal epidemic monitoring stations (border animal epidemic monitoring stations) as investigation points, and randomly selects a certain number of communities, pet hospitals and dog breeders to conduct on-the-spot investigations and conduct sampling tests when necessary.

(3) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology is jointly implemented by relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions.

　　This is a war without smoke, not only a group of people and a city are fighting, but also a national cohesion. The more difficult it is, the more you can witness the true feelings of mutual help; The more critical it is, the more we should unite the strength of helping each other in the same boat.

　　The people are the creators of history and the people are real heroes. On the evening of November 9, "Hero People’s Heroes — — The National Report on Advanced Deeds of Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic was broadcast on CCTV, and 13 speakers made reports to the people of the whole country. Among them, there are Academician Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, winners of the title of "People’s Heroes", and outstanding representatives such as doctors and volunteers who fought in the front line of anti-epidemic. Of the 13 speakers, 6 are from Hubei, namely Zhang Dingyu, Zhou Ning, Yan Zhanfei, Yin Dian, Gan Ruyi and Ye Jiusi. Their affectionate stories brought people back to that thrilling anti-epidemic struggle and shared the people’s strength of unity.

　　Zhong Nanshan welcomes the prosperous times and should live up to them.

　　Zhong Nanshan, who is over eighty years old, knows that the epidemic situation is severe, but he just squeezed into the dining car and headed for the most dangerous place. At the report meeting, he sent such a message: Welcome to the prosperous times and live up to them!

　　在报告会的现场，他直言，自己只是一个普通的医疗工作者，能够得到“共和国勋章”，非常激动，但更多还是考虑到“责任”两个字。他回忆起9月8日的全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上，习总书记和大家握手交谈的场景，“我跟总书记讲的第一句话是，‘总书记，我要请战！我们一定要争取建立一个更有时效的、更有战斗力的国家突发公共卫生事件防控平台’。”

　　“习总书记对我说，‘很好啊！’这也让我对未来的工作充满了信心。”钟南山说，“生命至上、举国同心、舍生忘死、尊重科学、命运与共”是伟大抗疫精神的高度总结，其中他体会最深的是“生命至上”。

　　报告会现场播出一张照片，是广东援鄂医疗队的几名护士，在得知获批参加援鄂医疗队后，为了减少感染，全部剃了光头，几名女孩在一起非常开心地照了个相。钟南山说，从照片中看到了感动。

　　更让他感慨的是，经过9个月的抗疫洗礼，很多年轻人懂得了人生的追求就是要对国家、对老百姓作出贡献，要报效国家。今年的高考，很多省报考医学的毕业生大幅增加，孩子们知道学医很辛苦，但是他们通过抗疫更懂得了当医生的价值。

　　Zhong Nanshan said: "I am glad to live up to the prosperous times. We are now in a prosperous time and will enter a better prosperous time. We must redouble our efforts to build a prevention and control platform for respiratory diseases and public health emergencies, and contribute to further defeating COVID-19 and preventing and controlling new public health emergencies. "

　　After the defending war in Wuhan, the anti-epidemic heroes from all fronts gathered here and were described by Academician Zhong Nanshan as "the gathering of old friends". "I am very happy because our goals are the same." Zhong Nanshan said: "We can’t stop here, because the epidemic situation is still serious, especially in the surrounding areas, so we should make more efforts in scientific research and prevention and control, and contribute more to the world."

　　People in Wuhan, Zhang Boli are all heroes.

　　"The white armor is 100,000, and the war is raging in March. The central government has helped the economy, and the whole country is United, and the Chinese and Western countries have coordinated prevention and control, and the world is hot and cold." At the report meeting, Academician Zhang Boli read "Qingpingle People’s Talented Heroes" with deep affection.

　　On September 8th this year, Zhang Boli was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Hero". After learning the news, he filled in a word — — Qingpingle People are Heroes. Zhang Boli said: "The people of Wuhan have made great sacrifices and provided valuable experience for other provinces and cities in China, so I say that the people of Wuhan are heroes."

　　Zhang Boli, who underwent gallbladder surgery, was supposed to stay in bed for rest, but insisted on turning around. He teased himself that he was "treating Wuhan people with sincerity". "The 1.4 billion people of China are united in their efforts to help each other and build an iron wall against the epidemic. We won this victory not by a few of us, but by the people of the whole country. " At the report meeting, he commented on the volunteers in Wuhan at the critical moment: "The epidemic came and they came quietly; The anti-epidemic victory, they quietly left. They say that if everyone sweats a little more, it will become timely rain when they gather. "

　　Zhang Boli also told a detail: "In the Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital where I was stationed, the party secretary himself was infected. After recovery, he took the lead in donating plasma and called on hospital colleagues to donate plasma." He said that the people of China are great people, and the people of China are heroic people. The joint efforts of all of us are the key to finally defeating the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Zhang Dingyu brought the last orange to the hospital.

　　After the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhang Dingyu charged with "gradual freezing" and led the cadres and workers of Jinyintan Hospital to treat more than 2,800 patients.

　　When Zhang Dingyu dragged a stiff leg to the center of the stage, his deep and shallow steps, just like his race against time in the ward before, were a gesture of guarding life.

　　Jinyintan Hospital was the first place to stop the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan. Hospital health workers are in an emergency, security personnel are in an emergency, medical staff are in an emergency, and protective equipment is also in an emergency. There were 257 party member in Jinyintan Hospital, who rushed to the urgent and dangerous posts, and none of them deserted.

　　Zhang Dingyu’s colleague, Tu Shengjin, a doctor in the intensive care unit on the sixth floor of the South, and his wife Cao Shan, who are also nurses in the isolation unit, gave their 11-year-old son to their families, voluntarily giving the hotel room to the medical team in Hubei and the hospital bed to their colleagues. From the beginning of the Lunar New Year, the couple took the car as their home and persisted for nearly a month on the "bed" paved by the car seat.

　　As an infectious disease hospital, there is still a difficult task that cannot be avoided when trying to treat patients, and that is pathological anatomy. Zhang Dingyu said: "What makes us awe is that since February 16, 18 family members have donated the remains of the deceased within one week. Some people have gone, but they have become memories that will never be forgotten. "

　　At the report meeting, Zhang Dingyu said with emotion: "This people-oriented and life-oriented war, though arduous, has won. At this moment, I want to say thank you once again to all the medical staff who help Hubei! "

　　On September 8, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Hero". He said that he only walked into the Great Hall of the People on behalf of 60 million people in Hubei and 540,000 medical staff in the province.

　　He said: "I am just an ordinary doctor. I did what a doctor should do, but the party and the people gave me such a high honor. Although the illness has brought a lot of inconvenience to my life and work, I feel very happy now, thank you! "

　　After the report, the host came to the stage with a bag of oranges. Zhang Dingyu said that this is an orange from Wuhan and the fruit of the last orange forest in Jinyintan Hospital in the golden autumn. In the future, a new emergency ward building will be built where the orange forest is located. "Although there is no fruit like oranges, our health and wellness cause will produce greater results."

　　Chen Wei sang "Our Soldiers" live.

　　"Our soldiers are different only because we are all wearing simple military uniforms … …” At the report meeting, Academician Chen Wei sang "A Soldier", which was heroic. After experiencing this epidemic, Chen Wei lamented that "Chinese’s spirit can’t be broken, and our Chinese nation will surely live forever".

　　I have experienced an arduous struggle against the epidemic with the people of the whole country, and those volunteers are the ones who moved Chen Wei most. "There are 616 volunteers in the first and second clinical trials, and the oldest subject is Mr. Xiong, 84 years old." Chen Wei remembers that Mr. Xiong Lao once said that he was very moved to see the people who supported Wuhan, but it was better to be moved than to act. He should take part in the fight against the epidemic and make a modest contribution.

　　The unconditional trust and support of the people also gave great encouragement to Chen Wei’s team. During his 113 days in Wuhan, Chen Wei was busy from opening his eyes to three or four o’clock in the morning. Day after day, it is always a state of stepping on the accelerator and rushing forward.

　　"I firmly believe that as long as this momentum is maintained, there will be no invincible Loushanguan and no invincible Lazikou on the road of scientific research." Chen Wei said.

　　Six frontline anti-epidemic workers from Hubei spoke with deep affection.

　　There are no mountains in Vulcan Mountain, but there are people like mountains.

　　At the report meeting on the evening of 9th, there were six frontline workers from Hubei who fought against the epidemic.

　　Zhou Ning, a doctor from tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told the story of tongji hospital’s "Life Special Team". As the main person in charge of the "Heart Protection Team", he is also an infected person in COVID-19. His "treatment diary" has been read by more than 15 million people.

　　In late January, Zhou Ning was infected with Covid-19 in the process of diagnosis and treatment of patients. He wrote down his experience of home isolation treatment. In a few days, he read more than 15 million and left more than 14,000 messages. Someone left a message backstage saying: I feel much more settled after reading your article.

　　As soon as the quarantine period ended on February 8, Zhou Ning immediately called for a good fight. The next day, as the first batch of medical staff, he came to tongji hospital Optics Valley Campus and worked in ICU for 52 days. In order to see the blood vessels in the patient’s neck clearly, he operated almost face to face. Finally, the patient’s condition improved and ECMO was successfully removed. At the moment of withdrawal, he couldn’t help cheering for the patient: "You are alive, you are alive!" In fact, there are many such fires of life rekindled in ICU.

　　24-year-old Gan Ruyi, like Zhou Ning, is also a doctor, but her battlefield is in the laboratory.

　　On the Spring Festival this year, just after returning to his hometown in Gongan County, Gan Ruyi learned that in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, Wuhan closed the passage from Han. "The situation is serious. Now, Wuhan needs medical staff most. I must go back and be with my colleagues!" Gan Ruyi said.

　　Recalling the three-day and two-night cycling trip, Gan Ruyi said that he cried while riding. "I rode from the police to Qianjiang, and I got the help of the police. They helped me find a ride to the blood bank in Wuhan Central."

　　After arriving at Fanhu Branch of Jinkou Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, she briefly reported her parents’ safety, put on protective clothing, and immediately returned to work to assist in the investigation of fever patients. "They all said that because my surname is Gan, I am not afraid of suffering." Gan Ruyi said with a smile.

　　Ye Jiusi of Wuhan Commercial Storage and Transportation Co., Ltd. is a volunteer in Jilin Community, Yongqing Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan. During the epidemic, he shouldered the heavy responsibility of buying medicine for many residents in the community and was affectionately called "the god of medicine" by the people.

　　Ye Jiusi said frankly: "Actually, I am a patient with severe chronic diseases and need to take medicine for a long time." It is precisely because of this that he can better understand the importance of drugs to special patients. On the first day of the volunteer registration system, he signed up as a volunteer.

　　In dozens of days, he traveled dozens of kilometers back and forth every day, riding a broken bike, wearing out several pairs of pants and shoes. He said, "I am a mortal, but I can also send out a glimmer."

　　Yin Dian is a native of Wuhan, a post-80s employee of China Construction Third Bureau. At the busiest time, he fought for 41 hours continuously, and his clothes were covered with mud and paint. "Everyone wants to build the hospital quickly and let the patients live in early."

　　After the official delivery of Huoshenshan Hospital, it was followed by the arrival of doctors and patients. The normal operation of the hospital requires maintenance personnel to do logistics support. On February 3rd, Yin Dian worked continuously for 10 days, and immediately transferred to the position of head of the electromechanical maintenance group of the Second Company of China Construction Third Bureau, leading five other managers and six workers to take charge of the electromechanical maintenance of four wards in the hospital.

　　On the evening of January 23rd, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to build Vulcan Mountain Hospital in Wuhan, which happened to be the jurisdiction where Yan Zhanfei, a policeman from caidian district Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, was located. After getting the news, he made up his mind, "I want to stay and protect Vulcan Mountain!" " He was the first to sign up for duty on the spot.

　　On the first day of the establishment of the police office of Huoshenshan Hospital, he and his colleagues swore: "We are here, please rest assured the people of the whole country!" He remembers a worker whose right thumb was accidentally crushed by construction equipment, but he still wanted to keep working; Another worker, Luo Mingliang, from Yangxin, earned more than 7,000 yuan for six days. As his family was not rich, he bought all his salary and donated it to the frontline medical staff.

　　"Vulcan Mountain has no mountains, but there are people like mountains." Yan Zhanfei summed up the "spirit of Vulcan Mountain" in such words.

　　CCTV reporter Dong Qian recalled the most difficult interview.

　　At the report meeting, Dong Qian, a reporter from CCTV, reviewed the 95-day interview in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic front line.

　　"In 95 days, I interviewed many people. One of the most difficult interviews was with a wife who just lost her husband. She is the head nurse of the intensive care unit, Cai Liping. Her husband is Liu Zhiming, dean of Wuchang People’s Hospital in Wuhan. " Dong Qian said that in the ward where Cai Liping is in charge, there are more than 20 young doctors in their early twenties, who are the same age as her children. As a mother, who wants to send their children to the front? However, these children dressed in white are soldiers and can only move forward. At this time, Cai Liping must be by their side, give them encouragement and set an example for them. Meanwhile, her husband had a narrow escape in another ICU. Every day, Cai Liping sends her husband a WeChat. Are you okay? Do you want me to accompany you? Liu Zhiming said to his wife, I’m fine. Don’t come. Later, Cai Liping saw from Liu Zhiming’s WeChat that Liu Zhiming told his doctors and classmates: I can’t breathe like drowning, and I feel so bad.

　　Dong Qian said: "Cai Liping sat opposite me and told me that I have always been observant and considerate of my patients; I put myself in my colleagues’ shoes. Why am I so ignorant at this time, when my husband needs me most! "

　　Dong Qian sighed with emotion, just like Cai Liping, there are many doctors and nurses who rushed to the forefront of the epidemic. They used their bodies to stand between you and me and the virus, and Wuhan in the epidemic was the battlefield. "In an interview in Wuhan for more than three months, I am familiar with every day when winter comes and spring comes in this city. Wuhan people and I have experienced every drastic change in the season. As journalists, what we collect and gather is not only information, but also confidence and strength. " (Chutian Metropolis Daily reporter Liu Dingwei Chen Qian Zhang Jianlin correspondent Wang Dan Wang Tiantian)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 9th Title: March courageously towards the great goal set by our party.

　　— — Members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the sidelights of the seminar on the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　People’s Daily reporter Xu Juan, Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Jichai

　　At the beginning of the new year, Vientiane is renewed. From January 5th to 8th, a seminar was held at the Central Party School for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress. At the opening ceremony on the morning of 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, profoundly expounding such major issues as persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently, promoting the new great project of Party building consistently, enhancing the sense of hardship and preventing risks and challenges consistently.

　　The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary aroused strong repercussions among the participants in the seminar. Through listening to speeches, conducting self-study, group discussions and class exchanges, the newly-appointed members and alternate members of the Central Committee, the main responsible comrades of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant departments of the central and state organs, and the main responsible comrades of major military units and departments of the Central Military Commission have further enhanced their confidence and determination in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.

　　The trainees said that the "1.5" important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary runs through lofty ideals and beliefs, strong mission, distinctive theoretical character and deep feelings for the people. It is the best guidance for learning and understanding the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It not only reflects the deep concern and love for members of the Central Committee and senior leading cadres, but also puts forward new requirements, so that everyone deeply feels the power of core, truth and faith.

　　Raise the flag for orientation — — Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s declaration.

　　As a big party with a 97-year history of leading the people in a great social revolution, how can we achieve the ultimate victory of this social revolution? In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the result and continuation of the great social revolution led by our party, and it must be carried on consistently. To realize the historical mission of the Party in the new era in the new historical position, the most fundamental thing is to hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Focusing on the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony, the students were divided into 18 groups to discuss and exchange ideas, and to talk about their own experiences and understanding. Some central leading comrades also participated in the discussion and exchange with the students.

　　A student from the discipline inspection and supervision system said, "Both history and reality tell us that it often takes a long historical process for a social revolution to achieve final victory. Socialism with Chinese characteristics didn’t fall from the sky, but was a valuable achievement made by the Party and the people through painstaking efforts and at various costs. It is extremely difficult to get this result and must be cherished. "

　　Only by looking back at the road we have traveled, comparing other people’s roads, overlooking the road ahead, and figuring out where we came from and where we are going, can we see many problems deeply and accurately.

　　"The new era is a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not any other new era. We are in the process of pushing stones up the mountain and climbing the hill. Every Chinese is a builder and sharer of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. No matter what risks, challenges, difficulties and obstacles we encounter on the road ahead, we cannot shake our ideals and beliefs about Socialism with Chinese characteristics. " A student said.

　　As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it is becoming the banner of the development of scientific socialism in the 21st century and the mainstay of the revitalization of world socialism.

　　A student from the western region said: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievements are groundbreaking and historic contributions to scientific socialism. We must be more determined ‘ Four self-confidences ’ Firmly establish the belief of unremitting struggle to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and make greater historical contributions to the new development of scientific socialism. "

　　Revolutionary people are always young.

　　In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inculcated, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, and don’t forget that we are from communist party, we are revolutionaries, and don’t lose the revolutionary spirit.

　　Everyone agrees that in order to achieve the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, all Party comrades must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our Party has led the people for 97 years, never be proud of victory, never slacken off because of achievements, never shrink back because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

　　Self-revolution — — Mobilization order to further promote the new great project of party building

　　"To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger." At the opening ceremony, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply explained the extreme importance of consistency in promoting the new great project of party building, and showed the self-revolutionary courage and political consciousness of the Marxist ruling party.

　　"Under the long-term ruling conditions of the party, we have solved the outstanding problems of the party with the spirit of self-revolution, and grasped the foundation of promoting the new great project of party building in the new era." A student from the military system said that the effect of grasping whether the party building has revolutionary spirit is very different. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reason why the accumulated disadvantages in the Party can be effectively solved lies in the fact that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core leads the whole Party to carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, dare to cut the blade inward, dare to cure the poison, and dare to break the wrist of a strong man.

　　Study, think, discuss and communicate … … The campus of the Central Party School in winter is filled with a strong research atmosphere. In the dormitory, the students taught themselves late into the night and prepared their own group speeches. Some students wrote several pages of speech outlines in their notebooks.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must seize the "key minority". In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "five excellent" requirements for senior leading cadres — — Excellent faith, politics, responsibility, ability and style.

　　Students have said that after listening, they feel deeply educated and deeply touched. The "five excellent" has grasped the key problem of the construction of the party’s senior leading cadres, which has a strong realistic pertinence and should be implemented to the letter.

　　"The most important thing is to have a strong belief, and always take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as a motto, a desk volume and a necessary book, and work hard to learn and understand it, which is really used to arm the mind and guide the work. The most fundamental thing is to be politically sound, take a clear-cut stand on politics, resolutely safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. " A student said.

　　"party member, an outstanding communist in history, has struggled for his ideals all his life. His head can be broken, his blood can flow, and his faith cannot be changed. Only when the faith is excellent can you forget yourself; Only when you have a strong belief will you not be captured by sugar-coated shells. ""There is politics, direction, image and personality in the trivial section, ‘ Five excellent ’ We must start from specific things, and only by breaking down the details can we put ‘ Five excellent ’ Implement "… …

　　In the group discussion and exchange, the students put themselves in one after another and talked about their understanding and thinking in depth against the requirements of "five excellent". Everyone unanimously said that the intensive study these days is not only a reunification of ideas, but also a re-education of party spirit.

　　Sober and calm — — A warning course to enhance the sense of hardship and improve the ability to guard against risks and challenges

　　"The road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. The more achievements you make, the more cautious you must be, and the more you must be prepared for danger in times of peace. You must never make strategic and subversive mistakes." In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a profound warning to the whole party to enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risk challenges.

　　Be prepared, for the country.

　　Combined with their respective fields of work, the students have combed and analyzed the current risk challenges, found reasons, talked about countermeasures and plans.

　　A student from the central region said, "The speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reflects a strong sense of urgency, reminding us not only to start a new journey with confidence, but also to guard against various risks on the way forward. In the face of achievements, we must keep a clear head, overcome difficulties, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and never make mistakes that may delay or interrupt the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation. "

　　"Always maintaining a sense of urgency and always avoiding arrogance and rashness is a sign that a political party is maturing." A student from the central state organs said that the first of the "three major battles" is to prevent and resolve major risks, including financial risks. In accordance with the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, we must resolutely prevent the occurrence of systemic financial risks and investigate the hidden debts of local governments.

　　A student from Northeast China said that it is necessary to judge the performance and degree of risks in his own area one by one, analyze the reasons one by one, predict the trend one by one, formulate plans one by one, and digest and solve them one by one, so as to try to solve the risks in the bud or in the process of development, or to control them in a controllable range and create conditions before solving them when the time is ripe. It is necessary to be highly vigilant against both the "black swan" incident and the "grey rhinoceros" incident.

　　The times are the authors, we are the respondents and the people are the reviewers.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an inevitable choice for the social development of modern China, for China to realize modernization, and for creating a happy and beautiful life for the people." A new student in the Central Committee said that the Millennium plan is only a matter of time, and national affairs must be done in detail. We must do all the work well with the responsibility of giving up others, and devote ourselves to the cause with the spirit of time and no time.

　　In the new era, the horn blows and the drums are used to urge the levy.

　　The four-day seminar ended and a brand-new journey began. The students went to their posts with more enthusiasm and firmer confidence, and showed a new atmosphere with new actions. In accordance with the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the guidance of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they constantly opened up a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and bravely advanced towards the great goals set by our party.

From October 26 to 29, 2015, the fifth plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress and the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will be held in Beijing on March 5 and March 3, 2016 respectively. As a grand blueprint for China’s economic and social development and a program of action for the people of all ethnic groups in China, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" will undoubtedly become a topic of great concern for the two sessions.

　　From the strategic layout of "Chinese Dream" to "Four Comprehensiveness", from the great judgment of "three-phase superposition" to "the new normal of economic development", from the economic guidance of "firmly establishing five development concepts" to "moderately expanding total demand while focusing on strengthening supply-side structural reform" … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been far-sighted, taking the overall situation into consideration, put forward new ideas, new concepts and new strategies for governing the country, and formed a series of expositions on economic work with great guidance, foresight and pertinence from the stage characteristics of China’s economic development. These discourses fully embody the overall, systematic, ecological and realistic view of the supreme leader’s economy, and its core essence is nothing more than these eight words — — Coordinated development and overall consideration.

From November 24 to 26, 2015, the supreme leader was at the Central Military Commission Reform Work Conference.

　　coordinated development

　　Coordinated development is the key to development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. It is not only a development means, but also a development goal, and it is also a standard and yardstick for evaluating development.

　　The supreme leader has repeatedly stressed the importance of coordinated development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee focused on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and put forward the concept of "coordinated development". The supreme leader pointed out: "Next is good ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Coordinated development is the key to success in a national chess game developed during the period. "

　　To adhere to coordinated development and take root in the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, the key lies in handling the major relations in the development process, which are embodied in promoting coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

From November 27 to 28, 2015, the top leaders were at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference.

　　Promoting regional coordinated development lies in shaping a new pattern of regional coordinated development with orderly and free flow of factors, effective constraint of main functions, equal basic public services and bearable resources and environment.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out: "Coordinated regional development is an important part of overall development, which is closely related to coordinated urban and rural development. The imbalance of regional development has the effect of economic laws, but the excessive regional gap is also a political issue that needs attention. Regional coordinated development is not an average development or isomorphic development, but a differentiated coordinated development with complementary advantages. "

　　Promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas lies in improving the system and mechanism of urban and rural development integration, improving the long-term mechanism of rural infrastructure investment, promoting the extension of urban public services to rural areas, and improving the level of building a new socialist countryside.

　　"Urban and rural integration should be well coordinated, and issues such as the flow of people, layout and social development in urban and rural integration should be well planned." The Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "The linkage between urban and rural areas is to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas, combine the development of block economy with the promotion of urbanization, promote the coordinated development of regional economy, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."

　　Promoting the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization lies in accelerating cultural reform and development, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, building a socialist cultural power, strengthening ideological and moral construction and social integrity construction, enhancing national awareness, rule of law awareness and social responsibility awareness, advocating scientific spirit and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that to correctly handle the relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization with a dialectical, comprehensive and balanced view, only when the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization is well done, the material and spiritual strength of the country is enhanced, and the material and spiritual lives of people of all ethnic groups in China are improved, can the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics move forward smoothly.

From December 20 to 21, 2015, the top leaders worked in the central city.

　　协调发展符合马克思主义哲学思想，是发展两点论和重点论的统一，是发展平衡和不平衡的统一，是发展短板和潜力的统一。贯彻落实习总书记重要思想，要学会运用辩证法，善于“弹钢琴”，处理好局部和全局、当前和长远、重点和非重点的关系。

　　统筹兼顾

　　最高领袖指出，谋划“十三五”时期发展，要清醒认识面临的风险和挑战，把难点和复杂性估计得更充分一些，把各种风险想得更深入一些，把各方面情况考虑得更周全一些，搞好统筹兼顾。

　　十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为总书记的党中央坚持实践创新、理论创新，协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，坚持统筹国内国际两个大局，毫不动摇坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，党和国家各项事业取得了新的重大成就。

　　“统筹兼顾是中国共产党的一个科学方法论。它的哲学内涵就是马克思主义辩证法。”最高领袖指出，“十三五”期间，我们要做好经济与社会、城乡区域、人与自然、国内国外、政治经济文化、新“四化”、政府与市场、经济建设与国防建设等重大关系的协调发展，以确保如期全面建成小康社会。他强调：“涉及经济、政治、文化、社会发展各个领域，其根本要求是统筹兼顾。”

　　The key to overall consideration is to coordinate interests.

　　Regional development needs overall planning. The economic development in the eastern region of China is relatively fast, and the four major cities of "North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen" are facing new problems in the development of large urbanization; Many first-tier cities along the coast have benefited from the policies of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and actively applied for the construction of free trade zones. The development of the central and western regions is relatively backward, which has great development potential and space.

　　Urban and rural development needs overall planning. Urban development should be scientifically planned and reasonably constructed to avoid disorderly and repeated construction, especially in densely populated cities.

　　The development of material civilization and spiritual civilization needs to be coordinated. With the rapid development of cities, planning and construction should protect the historical and cultural heritage, develop Chinese and Western medicine together, encourage the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, and respect the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which is the concrete embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s patriotism and the concrete practice of the unity of patriotism and socialism.

On January 18, 2016, the top leaders studied and implemented the opening ceremony of the spirit seminar of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee at the provincial and ministerial level.

　　Economic "comprehensive" view

　　From Mao Zedong’s thought of "playing the piano" to Deng Xiaoping’s theory of "two hands" to the supreme leader’s "all-round" view, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s idea and methodology of overall planning and coordinated development have not only been well inherited, but also developed with the times.

　　In 2015, China’s GDP growth rate stabilized to 6.9%. At present, China’s economy is in the stage of structural adjustment, and the labor cost and the carrying capacity of resources and environment have quietly changed. The international market’s demand for China’s economic development has changed, and China’s high-tech development is full of challenges. However, challenges and opportunities coexist, and China’s economy has the potential of high economic growth again on both the demand side and the supply side.

　　On the demand side, the per capita income of China residents is constantly increasing, and there is huge room for growth in consumption, which will become an important driving force for China’s economic growth. Supporting the reform of the residence permit system in cities and the adjustment of taxes and fees for real estate transactions, the China property market shows signs of recovery; China-Australia and China-South Korea FTA are being implemented in stages, and coastal airports have set up duty-free storefronts, and a large number of consumer goods will flood into China; Holiday travel has become the main choice for people’s life and leisure. During the Spring Festival holiday, domestic famous scenic spots are full of tourists, and overseas travel and purchasing are also in full swing. The consumption of new youth groups, mainly those born after 1990s and 00, has increased rapidly in cinema lines and electronic products … … China’s enterprise investment also has a broad growth space. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, encourage China’s powerful enterprises and excellent technology to "go global". China-Africa cooperation has a long history. The development strategy of "Belt and Road" has deepened the friendship and cooperation between China and Middle Eastern countries. The Asian Investment Bank has been officially listed and formal investment projects will be implemented soon.

　　At the same time, enterprises with excellent high-tech have also gained a foothold overseas. China high-speed rail technology, China nuclear energy technology, China communication power technology and so on are all technology-oriented, driving China enterprises to invest abroad.

　　On the supply side, China’s economy is upgrading and adjusting its industrial structure, striving to change the economic structure dominated by labor output value and gradually increase the proportion of technology output value and capital output value in the economic structure; Change the growth mode that relied on quantity and labor force in the past, and turn to the growth mode that relied on quality and capital technology. In terms of capital growth, the demographic dividend of China’s economic and social labor force has been gradually relaxed. There are more than 200 million young people born in the 1980s, and more than 100 million young people born in the 1990s and after 00. The relative reduction of the young and middle-aged population has brought rapid growth opportunities to China’s savings and capital markets. In terms of technological growth, the innovation-driven development strategy is leading the vigorous development of high-tech in China, attracting domestic and foreign capital to invest in high-tech enterprises and strengthening international cooperation and development.

　　On January 29th, 2016, during the 30th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Accurately grasp the strategic priorities of China’s development, make sure that we have a clear idea, implement strategies, and act with strategies. With a promising mental state, the will to fight against difficulties, and the urgency to seize the day, we will surely turn the grand blueprint of the 13th Five-Year Plan into reality step by step by grasping the development strategic priorities and driving the overall development."

Iranian personnel pushed the captured American unmanned boat off the deck (Iranian state television)

U.S. unmanned boat (data map)

　　Overseas network September 3 rd According to Iranian state television, on September 1, local time, an Iranian destroyer captured two U.S. unmanned boats for security reasons while carrying out an anti-terrorism mission in the Red Sea, and released them after warning the U.S. to be responsible for maritime security. Earlier this week, a similar incident occurred in the Persian Gulf.

Iranian personnel pushed the captured American unmanned boat off the deck (Iranian state television)

　　The picture released by Iranian national television shows that after the Iraqi personnel completed the necessary inspections and ensured the safety of the route, they pushed the US unmanned boat off the deck of the ship and released it to a safe area.

Iranian state television reported the picture.

　　According to CNN, the US Navy Central Command said that after learning that the unmanned boat was detained, the US military quickly dispatched two destroyers and two helicopters to intervene, and demanded the Iraqi side to return the unmanned boat through radio communication. The U.S. military also stressed that the captured unmanned boats were taking unclassified photos at that time, and they had been running in international waters for more than 200 days without accidents.

On August 30th, the Iranian navy towed away an American unmanned boat (US Navy).

　　On the evening of August 30, local time, an American unmanned boat with its navigation system cut off was towed away by the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Navy in the Persian Gulf. After the US negotiated, the Iraqi side released the unmanned boat. Iranian media said that in recent weeks, a large number of American unmanned boats were sent from Bahrain to international waters and international waterways, which violated the safety agreement and affected the passage of the waterway. (Overseas network Liu Qiang)

　　Zhongxin. com, October 13 th, in the era of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, who can step on the pulse of the times?

　　Over the past year or so, new concepts and models of the Internet finance industry have emerged one after another. Recently, a phenomenal App product "Lending Treasure" has aroused widespread concern and heated discussion. Since its launch, its downloads and registrations have soared, and its downloads have long been at the top of the App Store. At the same time, due to its breakthrough innovation and popular promotion, Lending Bao has attracted fierce controversy and become the focus of public opinion. In this regard, Wang Lu, the confident CEO of Lending Bao, has some "worries". What is his inner monologue in the face of criticism? What is the truth behind those rumors? Wang Lu, CEO of Renrenxing Technology Co., Ltd., was interviewed exclusively by Zhongxin.com Financial Channel, and walked into the heart of this young entrepreneur.

　　Fortunately, Xiao Que in Jiuding culture makes execution exceed imagination.

　　When it comes to Renrenxing Technology Co., Ltd., which launched the popular "Lending Treasure", we have to mention its controlling shareholder-the famous Jiuding Holdings. Jiuding Holdings is a leading financial holding group in China. Jiuding Investment, a subsidiary of Jiuding Holdings, is the top private equity investment management institution in China (stock code: 430719) and the first PE share in China, with a market value of over 100 billion yuan.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: How did your professional experience begin? How was the loan treasure born?

　　Wang Lu: In 2012, in my last year of studying at Peking University, I was lucky enough to enter Jiuding as an intern. That year happened to be known as the cold winter in the PE world, but I passed the interview on Jiuding’s campus that year, continued to re-examine, entered Jiuding’s internship, and took the only return offer of the year and officially entered Jiuding’s work. Fortunately, in less than a year, he became the assistant of Mr. WU GANG, the chairman, to help him deal with investment matters, and then he was responsible for the preparation of Jiuxin Financial Platform.

　　Late one Sunday night in December, 2014, I received a phone call from a chairman, Mr. Wu, who asked me to bypass more than half of Beijing and rush to the company. When I arrived at the company, I found that several partners of Jiuding were here. They told me that they had a very interesting idea and wanted to create a new project, that is, lending treasure. I was also very excited after listening to it, so we had a more in-depth and detailed discussion on the plan overnight and started to form a team the next day. In March, internal testing, launch in June and promotion in August, Lending Bao was born at an amazing speed.

　　Voice-over: For Wang Lu, born in 1988, some people say that Wang Lu went too smoothly, while others say that Wang Lu is lucky. However, as we all know, Wang Lu not only has the aura of walking to Peking University and getting full marks in mathematics and physics in the college entrance examination, but also has a clear logical mind, strong execution and diligent work style. This may be the reason why he took on the heavy responsibility at a young age, and it is also the first impression he left for reporters.

　　Flying Wings Nuggets the Credit Value from the Financial Age

　　In the eyes of Jiuding’s five partners and Wang Lu, from the perspective of industry development law and market demand, the business logic of Lending Bao is very self-consistent and conforms to the industry development law, which is also the source of Lending Bao developers’ full confidence in products.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Why do you think that the business logic of Lending Bao is full of market prospects?

　　Wang Lu: From an industry perspective, we are very optimistic about the development of Internet finance. Because finance is very suitable for internet, because finance is essentially data flow and information flow, just like records. Therefore, we have been paying close attention to the field of Internet finance, watching many related projects and making some investments. However, at this stage, the change of finance or the integration of the two is still in a relatively primary stage, mainly manifested in the internetization of funds. That is to say, the internet is more responsible for the function of channels, and everyone sells the assets obtained offline on the internet through various forms. One of the most important links in finance is operating risk and pricing risk, or eliminating information asymmetry. Big data is a direction, but everyone is still exploring it. The key is that there is too little data related to personal credit. On the other hand, from the perspective of Internet financial participants, the mainstream expansion mode of assets is still based on the traditional credit perspective and offline. The acquisition of high-quality assets will definitely become a bottleneck for the development of many platforms. Based on this logic, our most optimistic development direction of Internet finance is to innovate through the Internet in risk pricing and online acquisition of assets, and to reduce the cost of these two links through the Internet.

　　The model of lending treasure is exactly in line with the above development direction. First of all, Lending Bao allows users to judge their friends’ credit through the connection mechanism between people on the Internet, and uses the "big data model" of the human brain to accurately perceive friends’ repayment ability and willingness, thus greatly reducing or even eliminating information asymmetry. In addition, it is very simple to publish the loan demand on the loan treasure, as long as you fill in the appropriate amount, interest rate, term and other data, you can publish it with one click. This "self-finance model" has truly generated high-quality assets online, thus breaking through the bottleneck of traditional Internet finance. In addition, compared with the traditional credit model, Lending Bao’s self-risk control, self-credit reporting, reputation loss due to breach of contract, and collection information provided by friends circle have huge cost and efficiency advantages, and the logic behind it is self-consistent.

　　On the other hand, from the perspective of users’ needs, what kind of problems can Lending Bao solve? Let’s analyze the most common borrowing behavior of ordinary people. In daily life, everyone has financing needs, such as temporary turnover, large consumption, and investment-oriented financing behavior. What channels do you usually choose to finance? First of all, credit institutions such as banks, but often cumbersome procedures, long cycle; Secondly, P2P online lending, but it often faces the trouble of high loan cost; Finally, it is borrowed from acquaintances, but there are various pain points. In fact, the current personal loan demand is far from being fully met. There are still many people with good reputation but strong loan demand who cannot obtain loans from existing banks and Internet financial platforms. The model of lending treasure can solve the above problems well. First of all, in the loan treasure, the information of supply and demand will be more symmetrical and transparent, and the efficiency of borrowing will be higher; The one-way anonymous mode makes borrowing less embarrassing and will not be torn in the future. After a period of practice, we found that as long as there are many friends, it is really easy to borrow money from the loan treasure. For example, it only took me 11 minutes to raise a sum of 200,000 yuan on it. Lending treasure can really meet the borrowing needs of many long-tail users. Everyone can legally and conveniently obtain funds in their circle of acquaintances only by relying on their own credit.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Where is the social value of Lending Bao?

　　Wang Lu: As mentioned earlier, lending treasure can really improve the efficiency of social resource allocation and greatly meet the borrowing needs of consumers; In addition, compared with the traditional credit model, Lending Bao’s self-risk control, self-credit reporting, reputation loss due to breach of contract, and collection information provided by friends circle have huge cost and efficiency advantages. But we firmly believe that the value of the loan treasure goes far beyond this. I think the most important function of lending treasure is to "earn spreads".

　　Imagine a scenario in which a friend of yours borrows 20,000 yuan at an annualized interest rate of 15% on the platform. You are very appreciative of his credit, but you may not have enough cash to lend him for the time being, so you click the earn spread button and initiate a loan in your name with an interest rate of 12% in your circle of acquaintances. One of your friends trusts you and lends you money quickly. The system automatically transfers the money from your account to your friend who needs money. This is how the platform allows information and demand to flow in the most efficient way. You help your friend to raise the funds he needs as quickly as possible, and at the same time you make some money and play with it. The logic behind it is that everyone spends a lot of time and energy to build trust. But there has never been a tool that allows these trusts to be tapped and revitalized. Lending treasure just provides such a platform, so that you can help your friends and enjoy the fun of changing contacts into money and credit into cash. Therefore, making money instead of borrowing money is the main function of lending treasure. Anyone who has studied economics knows that human beings have two kinds of income, namely, property income and labor income, and through the original function of earning interest spread, Lending Bao can help users to revitalize and transform their accumulated contacts for many years, and gain income without investing any principal, thus generating the third income of human beings-credit income. I think this is the most important social value of the loan treasure.

　　The ultimate product in the eyes of Xueba science men

　　As a new case platform of mobile internet finance, Wang Lu described their pursuit and strength with a personal capital, namely "Pareto improvement": making some people’s situation better without making anyone’s situation worse. Based on the logic of product essence, from internal testing, optimizing payment experience to creating high-frequency demand, Lending Bao has been continuously optimized, iterated and refined.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Lending Bao was launched in June from the beginning of its establishment, and it was only about half a year. In such a short time, how did Renren Bank team promote the birth of Lending Bao, an innovative mobile financial product?

　　Wang Lu: To develop a mobile financial product, we must first ensure its legality and compliance, so we have established a strong legal team; Secondly, it is to use strong execution to implement ideas and continuously optimize the user experience. In the process of research and development, problems are generated, analyzed and solved. We are not afraid of problems, and the soldiers will block the water. All problems are constantly optimized and iterated based on the principle of user experience first, but the most basic logic and initial intention of our products have never changed. What Lending Bao can provide for users is based on Palau’s improved and constantly optimized mobile Internet financial products. The social value of the birth of lending treasure is to make more people’s credit better and enjoy the fun of self-financing without making anyone’s situation worse, which makes us very proud.

　　Ignore troubles and let your feelings land with strength.

　　Lending treasure has attracted the attention of the whole people with its amazing growth rate, but under the high concern, it has also brought criticism and criticism. With a strong Jiuding culture, Wang Lu expressed his inner views, not that lending treasure does not talk about feelings, but that lending treasure should use its strength to make feelings land.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: From the growth of Lending Treasure, we have seen that Lending Treasure has been working hard. What is the real value of Lending Treasure in your opinion?

　　Wang Lu: As Peter Thiel said in From 0 to 1, there are two kinds of business in the world, one is from 0 to 1, and the other is from 1 to n. From 1 to n, it is actually a zero-sum market, and they stand on each other through competition. And from 0 to 1 is the real innovation. This process is to do what no one in the existing market does, discover new models and technologies, and establish a unique blue ocean. We are doing what no one has done before, whether it is an innovative acquaintance loan relationship model or the first large-scale use of face recognition system. What we are doing is Pareto optimization for the target users of Internet finance in the era of Internet finance, which can make lending simple and credit profitable. We are making a great attempt to improve the efficiency of social capital allocation. We will also pursue Pareto improvement for a long time to bring value to users.

　　Zhongxin. com Financial Channel: Lending Bao has come all the way. What do you think of it in the face of criticism and incomprehension?

　　Wang Lu: It is normal for anything new to be born without being understood. Lending Bao did activities when it was first launched. On the Internet, it was said that the 2 billion activities were fake, and people didn’t believe that we would send money to users with real money. We don’t worry, because we really give money, and when users put forward the bonus for inviting friends, this rumor naturally disappears. Later, users received money and became active on the Internet. Some people said that we were pyramid schemes. This slander makes us laugh and cry. We do encourage users to invite friends, but which pyramid scheme distributes money? Later, the voice was also small. Later, there were rumors that the bank card authentication and withdrawal password in the registration link were to obtain user information; This problem is not only a loan treasure, but also related to the whole internet finance industry. I hereby promise once again that we will never do anything illegal. In fact, the collection of bank card passwords is completed by jumping to the pages of bank-like financial institutions, and we simply cannot obtain this information.

　　In addition, we have been thinking about how to further improve product safety, while lowering the transaction threshold and optimizing the user experience, which is difficult to take into account in the traditional perspective. We cooperate with several top international portrait authentication institutions and use the most advanced face recognition technology to ensure that the registrant is himself, thus better ensuring the security of the transaction. Face recognition technology is an advanced biometric technology, and it is also strongly encouraged by the state to solve the security of Internet payment. This verification method is extremely accurate, but users can easily verify whether they are operating by doing some simple actions according to the prompts on the screen. Recently, this face recognition technology has been described by some people as recording a nodding video, because users need to blink, nod and shake their heads during the verification process, and the truth is that these actions are to verify that the tester is "alive". In addition, it is not recording a video at all, but just taking pictures for identity comparison.

　　Zhongxin. com Financial Channel: What do you think is the reason for all kinds of criticisms about Lending Bao? What do you want to tell the users most?

　　Wang Lu: Jiuding is a company that stresses facing problems objectively and dares to face difficulties. Lending Bao also continues this style. From 0 to 1, the process is full of twists and turns and thorns. Creating is always much more difficult than copying other people’s models. In the process of innovation, it is full of being unrecognized and criticized. However, we firmly believe that as long as we persist in creating value for users in a down-to-earth and sincere manner, users will certainly understand, use and embrace this platform, feel the most convenient experience of borrowing money and making money on the platform, and truly enjoy the fun of sharing the value of contacts and creating credit income on the platform.

　　Time will tell. Lending treasure is a platform that can make your credit generate value, and it will be one of the best products under the financial trend in the future.

　　This year is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday. From the epoch-making of the founding of the Party, to the epoch-making of the founding of New China, to the earth-shaking reform and opening up, and to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the magnificent journey of the past 100 years and the achievements that have attracted worldwide attention complement each other. In his important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Taking one’s own road is the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the Party, and it is also the historical conclusion drawn from the Party’s hundred years of struggle.". In the past 100 years, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and created an unprecedented miracle of development. The fundamental reason lies in our party’s insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture in the process of revolution, construction and reform, and opening up a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. In this process, our party adhered to the leadership of economic work and made great achievements in promoting economic development.

　　China’s socialist basic economic system is constantly improving in exploration.

　　Over the past 100 years, especially since the reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people of China, defined economic development goals, formulated economic policies, promoted economic development, and constantly explored and improved the basic economic system.

　　During the period of new-democratic revolution, the focus of our party’s economic work is to "carry out all necessary and possible economic construction undertakings", and the focus of economic system construction is to eliminate exploitation, emancipate the laboring masses, and enable China people to truly be masters of their own affairs. Our party united and led the people to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, established People’s Republic of China (PRC) where the people were masters of their own affairs, and achieved national independence and people’s liberation.

　　During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our Party united and led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, realizing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, realizing the great leap of the poor and populous eastern country into the socialist society, and laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During this period, our party led the people to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and accumulated important experience in socialist construction in China, a big eastern country with a very backward level of social productivity.

　　In the new historical period of reform and opening-up, our party has profoundly summed up both positive and negative historical experiences and realized that poverty is not socialism. Based on the national conditions and world conditions, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward that "some people and some areas should get rich first, so as to drive and help backward areas". The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the individual economy of workers should be encouraged to develop appropriately within the scope stipulated by the state and under the administration of industry and commerce as a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public sector of the economy". The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that a certain degree of development of the private economy "is a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public economy". In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward "three benefits" in his southern talk, emphasizing that "planned economy does not mean socialism, and capitalism also has plans; Market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. Planning and market are economic means. " The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, which further promoted the ownership reform. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together" as a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China, and put forward a system of "insisting on distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of multiple modes of distribution". Combine distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production ",clearly"The non-public economy is an important part of China’s socialist market economy. " The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy", and emphasized that the two are "unified in the process of socialist modernization and cannot be opposed". The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "insist on equal protection of property rights and form a new pattern of equal competition and mutual promotion of all kinds of ownership economies".

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "to ensure that all ownership economies use production factors equally according to law, participate in market competition fairly, and be equally protected by law". The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened a new stage of comprehensive deepening reform, clearly put forward "deepening economic system reform around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation", and emphasized that "public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are both important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development". The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed "to improve the property rights protection system with fairness as the core principle, strengthen the protection of property rights of economic organizations and natural persons of various ownership, and clean up the provisions of laws and regulations that violate fairness". The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee emphasized "encouraging private enterprises to enter more fields according to law, introducing non-state-owned capital to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and better stimulating the vitality and creativity of the non-public economy". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system must be adhered to and improved", and wrote "Two Unswervings" into the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which was further determined as a major policy of the party and the country.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee further developed and deepened the connotation of the basic socialist economic system, with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system as the basic socialist economic system. Ownership arrangement is very important in the basic economic system, which is an important basis for the establishment and perfection of the distribution system and the socialist market economic system; The distribution system is determined by the ownership arrangement, and the common development of multi-ownership economy is based on the coexistence of multiple distribution modes. The effective operation of both can not be separated from the guarantee of the socialist market economic system.

　　In the new era, the socialist basic economic system has been further improved, and the institutional advantages have become more prominent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches on the development of non-public economy and private enterprises, emphasizing "two unshakable" and "three unchanged", emphasizing that "private economy is an inherent element of China’s economic system, and private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people", hoping that private enterprises can develop boldly with confidence. Private economy is not only an important achievement of the development of socialist market economy, but also an important force to promote the development of socialist market economy. Domestically, the private economy has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises. Internationally, private economy has become China’s largest foreign trade subject. In the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 13.65 trillion yuan, accounting for 48.2% of China’s total foreign trade value. We unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, stimulate the vitality of various market players, and promote the common development of all sectors of the economy. The public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy complement each other and complement each other; Adhere to the combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors, and promote the gradual deepening of the reform of the distribution system, which not only promotes the improvement of efficiency, but also allows people to better share the fruits of reform and development; Combine efficient market with promising government,The socialist market economic system is more perfect. This has greatly changed the face of China’s economic and social development, and created institutional conditions and laid a solid material foundation for solidly promoting common prosperity.

　　Promoting common prosperity by adhering to the basic economic system

　　At present, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In his important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in the new journey, it is necessary to "promote the all-round development of human beings and make more obvious substantive progress for the common prosperity of all people". Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party. The socialist basic economic system is in a fundamental and decisive position in the economic system. To achieve common prosperity, we must adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system, transform the advantages of the basic economic system into the remarkable efficiency of economic governance, and support the private economy to play a greater role in the journey of common prosperity in the new era.

　　Encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, and improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development. Happy life is a struggle, and common prosperity depends on hard work and wisdom, and it must be down-to-earth and long-term. It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high-quality development and divide cakes on the basis of constantly expanding cakes. China’s socialist basic economic system is not only conducive to stimulating the vitality of various market players, liberating and developing social productive forces, but also conducive to promoting the organic unity of efficiency and fairness and continuously achieving common prosperity. We must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, resolutely implement the "two unwavering" and treat all kinds of market players equally; Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Supporting the development of private enterprises is the consistent policy of the CPC Central Committee. The private economy, especially the "overwhelming" small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, has made important contributions to promoting employment, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood. It is necessary to create a good development environment for the private economy, and help private enterprises solve problems from the aspects of market access, business environment, tax reduction and fee reduction, technological innovation and financial services, so as to promote the better development of private enterprises and provide strong momentum for high-quality development.

　　Promote the formation of an olive-shaped distribution structure with a big middle and small two ends. We will further deepen the reform of the income distribution system, build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution, and expand the scale of middle-income groups in various ways. We will continue to deepen the market-oriented reform of factors, so that the values of labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management and data can be fully realized, so that the market can evaluate the contribution and determine the reward by the contribution, so that all kinds of factors can compete with generate in getting rich and creating wealth. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the fairness of redistribution, improve the social security system, smooth the upward flow channel, and form a development environment in which everyone participates. Encourage all kinds of social groups to voluntarily fulfill their social responsibilities, develop social charity, and give better play to the function of helping the poor and helping the poor in the third distribution. There are more than 100 million private economic entities in China, including more than 88 million individual industrial and commercial households, which drive the employment population to exceed 200 million. It is an important practitioner of "increasing the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution". In 2020, the tax paid by the private economy accounts for 60% of the national tax revenue, which has become an important support for stabilizing the national tax revenue and an important force for improving the redistribution adjustment mechanism. Supporting the development of private economy is helpful to form an olive distribution structure with big middle and small two ends. Private enterprises should actively embrace common prosperity and seize the opportunity of this era.

　　Get rich first and then get rich, and promote common prosperity step by step. Achieving common prosperity is a dynamic development process, which cannot be achieved overnight or go hand in hand. At present, the problem of insufficient development imbalance in China is still outstanding. We should fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature of common prosperity, follow the laws of economic and social development, promote common prosperity in stages, achieve classified guidance and precise policies, and explore effective paths through reform and demonstration. Focus on encouraging rich leaders who work hard, operate legally and dare to start businesses, and support the first rich to drive the later rich. By the end of 2020, nearly 130,000 private enterprises had participated in the precise poverty alleviation campaign of "10,000 enterprises helping 10,000 villages", helping nearly 140,000 poor villages, with more than 110 billion yuan invested in industry and more than 16 billion yuan invested in public welfare, driving and benefiting more than 18 million poor people who set up files and set up cards, forming a vivid practice of getting rich first and then getting rich. It is necessary to encourage private enterprises to actively participate in rural revitalization and modern agricultural construction, promote the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies, tap market opportunities and play a greater role in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and promote less developed areas to better share development results.

　　Further stimulate entrepreneurship, continue to grow bigger and divide the cake. Facing the future, the vast number of entrepreneurs should constantly improve themselves in patriotism, innovation, honesty, social responsibility and international vision, persist in doing good, and make due contributions to solidly promoting common prosperity. Draw wisdom and nutrients from Chinese excellent traditional culture, and implement "giving consideration to justice and benefit" in the whole process of enterprise management. The government is the maker of market rules and the defender of market fairness. We should continue to build pro-Qing political and business relations, provide more high-quality public services, improve a unified, open and competitive market system, support entrepreneurs with long-term plans, persevere in running a permanent business, take root in the China market and deepen the China market.

　　People’s Daily (November 04, 2021, 09 edition)

　　CCTV News:Knowing the characteristics of the H7N9 epidemic, we can see that the virus is not terrible as long as it is well prevented and controlled. This requires not only the national departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention, but also everyone’s self-protection. So what measures has the country taken now? How should everyone prevent and control it?

　　Multi-department joint prevention and control to strengthen the management of live poultry market

　　In response to this year’s H7N9 epidemic, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, together with agriculture, industry and commerce departments, launched a joint prevention and control mechanism under the unified deployment of the State Council. Provinces in the epidemic area, suspend or permanently close the live poultry market; Strengthen the management of the live poultry market that has not been shut down or closed, and strictly implement the system of cleaning once a day, disinfection once a week, closing the market on January and zero stock.

　　Changing consumption habits and promoting consumption of chilled poultry

　　In addition, all departments should strengthen market supervision, cross-regional transportation supervision of live poultry, implement the measures of "clean poultry and white poultry", and study and implement long-term measures such as completely stopping live poultry trading and promoting the transformation and upgrading of poultry industry. The National Health and Family Planning Commission will form a joint supervision team with agriculture, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision and other departments in the near future to supervise the prevention and control work in key provinces of the epidemic.

　　Avoid contact with live birds. Cook them thoroughly.

　　It is not complicated for ordinary people to protect against avian influenza. First of all, they should avoid contact with sick and dead birds in their daily lives, and try to avoid direct contact with live birds and birds. If they do, they must wash their hands as soon as possible. Secondly, buy fresh, live and frozen livestock and their products with quarantine certificates, and don’t buy live birds from mobile vendors. Wash your hands thoroughly after processing raw poultry meat and eggs, separate raw and cooked during processing, and cook thoroughly when cooking.

　　Protection for ordinary people: Patients with persistent high fever and asthma should seek medical advice in time.

　

　　Experts suggest that once a patient has a persistent high fever of 39 degrees or even 40 degrees, the symptoms are heavier, accompanied by shortness of breath, asthma, suffocation, acceleration, palpitation, and digestive tract symptoms, the family members must be sent to the hospital in time and inform whether they have a history of contact with live birds. In particular, people over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women, obese people and those with basic diseases such as diabetes should pay special attention.