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On March 19th, the 2020 Tianfu People’s Starlight Festival was held in Chengdu. The long-awaited four lists of "Special Tribute People", "Top Ten Tianfu People", "Tianfu People’s Team" and "Tianfu People’s Nomination" and the Best Organization Award were officially announced. Zhao Hailing, the "Top Ten Tianfu Figures" carefully planned and organized by the Propaganda Department of Qingchuan County Committee and the County Rong Media Center, was successfully listed.

Zhao Hailing, Chairman of Hengfeng Edible Fungus Planting Professional Cooperative in Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, and General Manager of Qingchuan Hailing Shanzhen Trading Co., Ltd.In 2013 and 2014, he was awarded the title of "National Leader of Rural Youth Getting Rich" for two consecutive years. In 2016, he was awarded the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer", in 2017, he was awarded the title of "National Top Ten Farmers", and in 2021, he was awarded the national advanced individual for poverty alleviation.

This girl with a neat short hair and a sunny smile is atAfter the May 12 Wenchuan Earthquake, I returned to my hometown-Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province, the hardest hit area, and helped the local people sell agricultural special products by e-commerce mode. Through continuous exploration, the former online store has been transformed into a provincial-level leading enterprise, providing many jobs for left-behind poor women and the elderly, and driving more than 4,000 edible fungi farmers in Qingchuan County to get rid of poverty and become rich.

"I am a native of Qingchuan, a native of Shanliwa. I can’t say anything grandiose and can’t do anything vigorous. My honor and achievements, career and dreams are all deeply given by the land." After more than 10 years of entrepreneurship, Zhao Hailing has won countless honors, but she still maintains that kind and simple initial heart. "I will get rid of poverty and attack me, and I will go all out to revitalize the countryside." Zhao Hailing said that he will always take root in the vast land of rural areas and continue to lead more farmers to a bigger market.

In recent years, the Qingchuan county party Committee and county government have seized it.The "internet plus" opportunity, relying on resource endowments and industrial advantages, regards the development of rural e-commerce as an important focus of agricultural industrial transformation and poverty alleviation, promotes the deep integration of agriculture and rural e-commerce, and introduces a series of policies to create a good environment for the development of e-commerce, thus stepping out of a new way for e-commerce to help the poor. Rural e-commerce has become an important fulcrum to help farmers increase their income. According to different groups of e-commerce entrepreneurs, Qingchuan has adopted the methods of studying experiences and practices in other places and holding various e-commerce special trainings in the county, and carried out different types of e-commerce trainings in different levels. More than 3,000 e-commerce practitioners have been successfully trained, and a large number of outstanding e-commerce entrepreneurs, such as Zhao Hailing, Wang Shujuan, Tang Shugang and Zhao Rong, have emerged to drive the masses out of poverty and become rich.

(Tang Xuzong)

　　(Reporter Lin Yan) In order to optimize the business environment and promote the high-quality development of Beijing’s economy, yesterday, the city issued a "9+N" business optimization policy, nine major policies and n supporting measures "package". The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, in conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Planning and Land Commission, the Municipal Urban Management Committee, the Municipal Commerce Commission, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Finance Bureau and other departments, greatly simplified procedures and reduced time for enterprises and society.

　　Jane

　　Start a business from 22 days to 5 days.

　　"Let enterprises run less errands, do things well and do not add congestion", as explained by Yang Xuhui, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, at yesterday’s policy press conference, the newly released 9+N policies first solved the pain points, difficulties and congestion points of enterprises in business, and all parties made great efforts to streamline the procedures and greatly reduce the working hours of government departments, and "simplify the complexity and suppress the pressure".

　　For example, if you start a new enterprise, the time will be reduced from 22 working days to 5 working days, and the reduction procedures and time will be huge, up to 70%. "To start a business, it is generally necessary to go through key links such as industrial and commercial registration, tax collection, and official seal engraving. Without these links, it is difficult for an enterprise to operate normally. These links have been reduced from 22 days to 5 days. It can be said that this policy is very powerful. " Kuang Xu, deputy director of the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, said.

　　According to reports, after the introduction of the New Deal, enterprises can complete name registration in 20 minutes at the earliest, and the time required for industrial and commercial registration is directly reduced from 8 working days to 1-3 working days. In addition, the city’s newly launched fast processing package for first-time application for VAT invoices will also reduce the time for receiving invoices from 10 days to 1 day.

　　In addition to starting a business, the New Deal is also "powerful" for the approval of social investment construction projects. In the words of Grace Wai Wong, deputy director of the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Soil, the processing time limit of the project was directly reduced from 109 working days to 45 working days by reengineering the approval process, and the pre-conditions for approval were greatly simplified. The government departments established a working mechanism of joint review of construction drawings and joint acceptance of completion, and made it clear that public investment in housing construction projects was no longer mandatory for design and construction bidding.

　　Another housing provident fund and real estate registration, which has attracted much attention from the people, also has a new policy of streamlining and facilitating. It is understood that in the registration and account opening of housing provident fund, the relevant departments have simplified the application materials and simplified the original six forms into one application form; In the aspect of real estate registration, the three departments of transaction, taxation and registration required for real estate registration are adjusted into one-stop acceptance and parallel approval, which also simplifies the links.

　　"minus"

　　There is no need to go to the public security department to record the official seal.

　　"Tax reduction and fee reduction, pilot preferential tax policies first", while greatly streamlining the complicated procedures in the business environment, reduces the cost burden of enterprises, which is also the main purpose of this business "spree" and gives enterprises a real sense of gain. Han Jie, deputy director of the Municipal Finance Bureau, said that on the basis of reducing the burden on enterprises and society by nearly 40 billion yuan last year, Beijing will also vigorously reduce taxes and fees.

　　According to reports, the city will reduce the tax rate of manufacturing, transportation and other industries in accordance with the unified deployment of degenerate value-added tax rate by the central government, further expand the scope of small and micro enterprises enjoying the preferential policy of halving income tax, and implement the preferential tax policies for the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics.

　　The financing cost of enterprises will also be further reduced. It is understood that at present, more than half of the financing guarantee companies in this city will charge a certain percentage of the enterprise’s deposit in the process of business handling. After collecting the deposit, the financing cost will account for about 1% of the guarantee amount at the highest. For example, the guarantee amount of a project of a financing company is 10 million, and the financing cost is about 100,000 yuan at the highest. If the deposit is not charged, it can directly save 100,000 yuan for the enterprise.

　　Shen Hong, spokesperson of the Municipal Finance Bureau, said that with the introduction of the New Deal, they will promote the financing guarantee companies in Beijing not to collect customer deposits. "If they really need to collect, they will urge the timely release of deposits." As of last year, the balance of financing guarantee in this city was about 300 billion yuan. According to this data, it is estimated that if the margin is cancelled, it will save nearly 3 billion financing costs for enterprises.

　　In this policy "spree", there are also a number of practical measures related to reducing the burden on enterprises, such as issuing seals for newly started enterprises free of charge. According to the New Deal, the official seal engraving and filing has been incorporated into the "multi-certificate integration" mechanism. Enterprises do not need to go to the public security organs for filing procedures, and the industrial and commercial departments and public security departments can realize the official seal engraving and filing automatically through online data exchange. This free official seal service will cancel the average cost in 300 yuan, which is expected to reduce the burden of 60 million yuan for enterprises every year.

　　"live"

　　The total number of market entities in Beijing exceeds 2.1 million.

　　"The government’s intervention in enterprise activities has been minimized through decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of service reform." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that through this "9+N" policy reform, the development space of Beijing market players will be expanded to stimulate the innovation and entrepreneurship vitality of the whole society.

　　In recent years, the city’s industrial and commercial departments have made every effort to promote the reform of the commercial registration system, starting with relaxing all aspects of market access. The market access threshold has been greatly reduced, the licenses of enterprises involved have been greatly streamlined, the registration facilitation reform has achieved outstanding results, and the market vitality has been fully stimulated.

　　The data shows that the total number of market players in Beijing currently exceeds 2.1 million, an increase of 47.52% compared with five years ago, of which 1.5505 million are enterprises, an increase of 104.71% compared with five years ago. At present, there are 503,000 scientific and technological enterprises in the city, an increase of 121.39% compared with five years ago; There were 254,500 cultural enterprises, an increase of 91.07% over five years ago. The rapid growth of market players and the increasingly optimized industrial structure will provide a good micro-foundation for Beijing to build a new engine of economy and give birth to new impetus for development.

　　In addition to increasing the activity of market players, it is also an important reform direction of this policy to promote government affairs by informationization and strengthen the vitality of the business environment, such as the promotion of new policies such as electronic licenses and WeChat taxation in this city. It is understood that in terms of administrative examination and approval, electronic licenses have been printed online for construction permits at present, and various examination and approval items will be submitted and pushed online gradually in the future.

　　In terms of tax payment, the city will implement a full-service and time-sharing appointment for tax payment, so that taxpayers can make an appointment for tax payment through online tax service hall, WeChat and other means.

　　In the future, the city will also build a "internet plus" real estate registration system, and implement a number of measures such as mobile client reservation and online inquiry to further improve the convenience of enterprises and the masses.

　　Photo production/Shine Wong

　　memory

　　"9+N" Major Policy Documents

　　Opinions on further optimizing the business environment of electricity, water, gas and heat access in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　Opinions on Further Optimizing the Business Environment of Finance and Credit

　　Notice on Further Optimizing Business Environment and Improving Enterprise Start-up Efficiency

　　Notice of Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Resources Management Committee on Further Optimizing the Business Environment and Shortening the Time Limit for Real Estate Registration

　　Opinions on further optimizing the business environment and deepening the reform of administrative examination and approval process of construction projects

　　Work Measures for Further Improving the Convenience of Paying Taxes and Optimizing the Business Environment

　　Notice of Beijing Urban Management Committee on Improving the Compensation for Power Reliability in Beijing

　　Notice of Beijing Urban Management Committee on Optimizing Business Environment and Improving Service Quality in an All-round Way

　　Implementation Plan on Promoting the Reform of "Real Estate Registration in internet plus"

　　Policy highlights

　　Let enterprises run less errands and let information run more.

　　public finance

　　More than 300 tax-related businesses can be run in the city.

　　In view of the fact that most enterprises need to pay taxes, social insurance premiums and housing provident fund at the same time, in order to facilitate taxpayers, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal State Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Management Center jointly formulated the Work Measures for Further Improving the Convenience of Paying Taxes and Optimizing the Business Environment. According to the relevant person in charge of the Finance Bureau, the city will implement a full-business, time-sharing appointment tax policy, and more than 300 tax-related businesses can be run in the city to facilitate taxpayers to pay taxes nearby; In addition, the tax-related matters of newly-established enterprises will be settled on the same day; It will also launch a list of "run at most once" and "don’t run at one time", implement paperless and tax-free services, and implement "one-form integration" of value-added tax.

　　It is understood that the city will promote self-service tax service. While increasing the number of self-service tax terminals, it will also expand the number of 24-hour self-service tax outlets, and explore the deployment of 24-hour self-service tax service equipment in areas with network security environment such as bank self-service areas and sub-district offices.

　　Another eye-catching convenience policy is that in the future, the time limit for handling housing provident fund business will be further shortened, the channels and contents of Internet services will be expanded, the functions of online halls will be improved, the existing information system will be upgraded, and businesses such as unit registration, individual account opening, new year’s inventory, remittance and payment business, overdue business, transfer and inquiry will be handled online, so as to improve the efficiency of fund settlement, realize real-time receipt of online collections and promote online fast handling.

　　Text/reporter Lin Yan

　　finance

　　"Customize" services for small and micro enterprises

　　In order to further optimize the business environment of financial credit in this city and improve the service level of financial credit, yesterday, the Municipal Finance Bureau, together with the People’s Bank of China and the Beijing Banking Regulatory Bureau, issued the Opinions on Further Optimizing the Business Environment of Financial Credit.

　　After the promulgation of the Opinions, it will further promote efforts to provide better financial services for society, enterprises and ordinary people in serving people’s livelihood, facilitating people, benefiting people and benefiting the people. In terms of fee reduction and exemption, under the guidance of the industry supervision department, we will gradually refine the specific items of fee reduction and exemption, continue to increase the preferential service charges for small and micro enterprises and ordinary people, and promote the exemption of many service charges such as account management and cash management for small and micro enterprises. At the same time, we will promote corporate banks in Beijing to adopt market pricing method to reduce the burden on customers, share part of the cost for customers and ordinary people, and encourage businesses handled through electronic channels to be handled free (personal) or at reduced fees (corporate). In terms of reducing the financing cost of enterprises, it will promote the financing guarantee companies in Beijing not to charge corporate customers’ deposits, and urge them to release the deposits in time if they really need to.

　　The city will also customize targeted financial services for small and micro enterprises, and formulate incentive policies for small and micro enterprise credit business, especially for small and micro enterprise loans of less than 5 million yuan, with emphasis on incentives. Text/reporter Lin Yan

　　business affairs

　　Coordinated improvement of cross-border trade between Beijing and Tianjin

　　In terms of optimizing cross-border trade in this city, Beijing and Tianjin will work together to greatly reduce the time limit for handling affairs and improve the facilitation level of cross-border trade at Beijing and Tianjin ports. According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce, the duration of visa examination of export certificate of origin will be further shortened, and the examination of certificate of origin will be completed within 2 hours. The automatic import license and export license issued by the Beijing-Tianjin commerce department can be approved within 1 working day.

　　Beijing and Tianjin will also promote the mode of early customs declaration by sea and implement "parallel" operations. When the goods do not arrive in Hong Kong, enterprises can go through the formalities of declaration and tax payment in advance, and go through the formalities of inspection and release after the goods arrive in Hong Kong, changing the "series" of logistics transportation and customs declaration and tax payment into "parallel".

　　In addition, reforms such as consolidated taxation will also provide great convenience for enterprises. In the past, enterprise personnel were required to pay taxes on each ticket at any time, while centralized electronic payment for summary tax collection will greatly reduce the frequent travel of enterprise personnel to and from companies, customs and banks for reasons such as fund approval, tax payment and tax receipt. Text/reporter Lin Yan

　　plan

　　It only takes 21 working days to approve the construction project at the earliest.

　　Recently, the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Soil and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Further Optimizing the Business Environment and Deepening the Reform of the Administrative Examination and Approval Process for Construction Projects, which will implement a number of measures such as classified management, "multi-regulation" platform coordination, construction drawing review and completion acceptance, and Internet+government services.

　　The relevant person in charge said that after the classified management of social investment construction projects, the approval procedures for construction units to various government departments were more streamlined, and the time limit for approval was shortened. The fastest approval process only took 21 working days.

　　At the same time, all government departments took the initiative to coordinate and reduce the number of times for enterprises to run. When signing the land transfer contract with the construction unit, the planning and land department will simultaneously issue five planning land approval documents for the construction unit, including land pre-examination opinions, planning conditions, design review opinions (including urban design requirements), construction land approval letter and construction land planning permit. This means that the original six approvals need to be applied for six times in the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, and now they can all be obtained by applying once, which is "doing one get five free" for enterprises.

　　In addition, the construction unit can get things done by "only entering one door". For example, by establishing a working mechanism of joint review of construction drawings, the review of construction drawings, fire protection and civil air defense will be handled by a comprehensive review institution, and the results of various departments will be recognized by each other, changing "multiple reviews" into "one review"

　　In terms of promoting "Internet+government services", this reform starts with the review of construction drawings and the handling of construction permits, and gradually expands the coverage of online approval. In the future, all kinds of approval items will be submitted and pushed online gradually.

　　Text/reporter Li Tianji

　　particular case

　　Industrial and commercial registration provides "a la carte" service

　　A technology company said: registration application saves more than 100 kilometers.

　　In the past, when applying for an industrial and commercial business license, enterprises had to go to the industrial and commercial department in which district to settle down. It was difficult for enterprises to apply for a license nearby if they wanted to run less. Since December 1 last year, with the further optimization of the industrial and commercial registration process in this city, a new model of "all-in-one city" industrial and commercial registration, which breaks the traditional model, has been piloted to provide "a la carte" service for the public. Three months have passed, and this policy has really brought convenience to enterprises.

　　The business license for starting a business in Shunyi District is issued by the industrial and commercial department of Tongzhou District. On March 2 this year, Tongzhou Industrial and Commercial Branch issued the first "City-wide General Office" business license of the city sub-center. The applicant has saved more than 100 kilometers of round-trip because of the new policy of "all-in-one city".

　　Ms. Song, who lives in Tongzhou District, has been busy with the business license of "Beijing Jikangrui Medical Technology Co., Ltd." at the beginning of this year. After running, the company was registered in Shunyi District. According to the previous operation, she had to go to Shunyi District Industrial and Commercial Branch more than 30 kilometers away to apply for a business license. When she submitted the photo materials through the online registration application platform of Beijing Industry and Commerce, the website popped up a prompt page of "all-in-one city". "After understanding, just know ‘ City-wide General Office ’ It is not necessary to go to the local industrial and commercial bureau to apply for a business license, but you can go to the nearest industrial and commercial bureau. " Ms. Song said: "The company I want to register is just in line with ‘ City-wide General Office ’ I made an appointment online for the service window of Tongzhou Industrial and Commercial Branch. I didn’t expect people to accept the appointment application without saying anything. "

　　Qu Rui, deputy section chief of the registration department of Tongzhou Industrial and Commercial Branch, told Beijing Youth Daily that Ms. Song’s photo materials were submitted to Tongzhou Industrial and Commercial Branch on February 24, but during the review process, they found that the paper submitted materials were inconsistent with the materials declared online. "It would be against the ‘ principle to let the agent go to the industrial and commercial department in Shunyi District again. City-wide General Office ’ The original intention. To this end, our staff got in touch with the registration section of Shunyi Industrial and Commercial Branch, and it took only three days for the clerk to correct and complete all the application materials. " Qu Rui said.

　　In the early morning of March 2, Ms. Song arrived at the industrial and commercial registration window of Tongzhou District Administrative Service Center as agreed, and got the business license in less than 5 minutes. "I have often heard about taking photos at my doorstep in recent years, but I didn’t even think about it before I could apply for a business license in Shunyi District in Tongzhou District." Ms. Song said, "I live nearly 30 kilometers away from Shunyi District Administration for Industry and Commerce. In normal times, I have to go back and forth twice. ‘ City-wide General Office ’ At the very least, it saved me more than 100 kilometers of round trip and two and a half days. This way is really convenient now. "

　　Text/reporter Wang Wei Photography/Yan Xinjun

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 29th (Reporter Hu Hao) According to the figures released by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on the 29th, the number of dengue fever cases in China has exceeded 12,000, with 4 deaths. In the face of the epidemic situation, experts reminded that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation requires the general public to cooperate with the elimination of mosquito breeding grounds, and travel should be prepared for mosquito prevention.

Statistics show that as of September 29th, 12,336 cases of dengue fever have been reported in 23 provinces of China, up by 484% over the same period of last year, with 4 deaths, which is the first report of dengue fever deaths since 2005. At present, there are 11867 cases in Guangdong, 145 cases in Yunnan, 119 cases in Fujian and 74 cases in Guangxi, accounting for 99% of the total number of cases in China. The number of reported cases in the other three provinces except Yunnan is higher than that in the same period last year. The main population is young and middle-aged people, accounting for 56% of the total cases from 20 to 50 years old.

Yin Wenwu, a researcher at the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Department of China CDC, said that the high incidence of this year’s epidemic has its climatic reasons. This year, the temperature in southern China is high and there is more rain. The accumulated water is easy to produce conditions suitable for mosquito breeding. Generally speaking, the Bretu index (an index of Aedes mosquitoes density in a region) exceeds 20, which means that once external cases are imported, dengue fever may be prevalent in this region. On the other hand, in recent years, the international epidemic situation of dengue fever has shown a sharp upward trend, and China is also facing greater pressure to import the epidemic situation. In particular, Guangdong, as an international airport, has more personnel exchanges with Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, Latin America and other places, and importing cases will also cause the local epidemic of dengue fever.

Regarding the development trend of the next epidemic, Yin Wenwu believes that July to October is usually the high-incidence season of mosquito vectors. From the distribution of previous cases, as the weather turns cold, the epidemic will gradually decline in the middle and late November until it is terminated. But we can’t relax our vigilance, because the epidemic trend is also related to the prevention and control efforts. At present, the number of confirmed cases of dengue fever has exceeded 10,000, and nearly 1,000 cases are added every day. In addition, there are hidden cases, which makes prevention and control more difficult.

"Where there is water, it is easy to breed mosquito vectors." He called on the public to cooperate with the health and disease control departments and participate extensively in the prevention and control of the epidemic. Every household should clean up the environment, especially the places where water may accumulate, such as aquatic animals and plants, pots and pans, so as not to give mosquito vectors a growing environment.

Yin Wenwu also reminded that during the National Day holiday, if you travel to Southeast Asia, South Asia or southern China, you should pay attention to avoiding mosquitoes, put on long-sleeved underwear and use mosquito repellent on exposed skin. If you have symptoms such as fever and rash, you should seek medical advice in time and inform the doctor of your previous travel experience.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 7th

　　Joint statement of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the French Republic

　　At the invitation of President People’s Republic of China (PRC), President Emmanuel Macron of the French Republic paid a state visit to People’s Republic of China (PRC) from April 5 to 7, 2023. On the eve of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the two heads of state reviewed the solid foundation of Sino-French relations and the friendship between the two peoples, exchanged in-depth views on bilateral relations, China-EU relations and major international and regional issues, and decided to open up new prospects for Sino-French cooperation and seek new momentum for China-EU relations on the basis of the joint statements of January 9, 2018, March 25, 2019 and November 6, 2019.

　　First, strengthen political dialogue and promote political mutual trust

　　1. China and France will continue the annual meeting mechanism between the two heads of state.

　　2. China and France emphasized the importance of high-level exchanges and strategic dialogue, high-level economic and financial dialogue and high-level people-to-people exchange mechanism for developing bilateral cooperation, and agreed to hold a new meeting of the three mechanisms during the year.

　　3. China and France reaffirm their willingness to promote the continuous development of a close and lasting comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France on the basis of mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and major interests.

　　4. China and France agreed to deepen the exchange of strategic issues, especially the dialogue between the southern theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the French army in the Pacific Ocean, and strengthen mutual understanding on international and regional security issues.

　　5. On the 20th anniversary of the establishment of comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the EU, China reiterated its commitment to developing China-EU relations, encouraging high-level exchanges, promoting consensus on strategic issues, increasing personnel exchanges, coping with global challenges together, and actively promoting economic cooperation in a balanced way. As a member of the European Union, France agrees with the above direction and will make contributions to it.

　　6. France reaffirms its adherence to the one-China policy.

　　Second, jointly promote world security and stability

　　7. As permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China and France are committed to seeking constructive solutions based on international law for the challenges and threats to international security and stability. They believe that differences and disputes between countries should be resolved peacefully through dialogue and consultation, and seek to strengthen the multilateral international system with the United Nations at the core in a multipolar world.

　　8. China and France reaffirmed their support for the Joint Statement on Preventing Nuclear War and Avoiding an Arms Race issued by the leaders of China, France, Russia, Britain and the United States (P5) on January 3, 2022. As emphasized in the statement, "a nuclear war cannot be won or won." The two countries called for not taking any action that might aggravate the risk of tension.

　　9. The two countries are willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation, jointly safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the arms control and non-proliferation system and advance the international arms control process. China and France reaffirmed their commitment to promoting the three pillars of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, namely, nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy, and constantly strengthening the universality, authority and effectiveness of the Treaty.

　　10. Both sides support all efforts to restore peace in Ukraine on the basis of international law and the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

　　11. The two sides oppose armed attacks against nuclear power plants and other peaceful nuclear facilities, and support the constructive role played by the International Atomic Energy Agency in promoting the safety and security of peaceful nuclear facilities, including the efforts made to ensure the safety and security of the Zaporoze nuclear power plant.

　　12. The two countries stressed the importance that the parties to the conflict should strictly abide by international humanitarian law. In particular, the two countries called for protecting women and children affected by conflicts in accordance with international commitments, increasing humanitarian assistance to conflict areas and providing safe, rapid and barrier-free access to humanitarian assistance.

　　13. The two sides will continue to maintain communication under the Sino-French strategic dialogue mechanism.

　　14. The Comprehensive Agreement on the Iranian Nuclear Issue (JCPOA) reached in 2015 is an important achievement of multilateral diplomacy. The two countries reaffirmed their commitment to promoting a political and diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue, reaffirming their commitment to maintaining the authority and effectiveness of the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and Security Council resolutions, and reaffirming their support for the International Atomic Energy Agency under this framework.

　　15. China and France will continue to maintain close communication on the Korean Peninsula issue.

　　16. China and France agreed to continue exchanges through the Sino-French dialogue mechanism on cyber affairs.

　　Third, promote economic exchanges

　　17. China and France are committed to providing fair and non-discriminatory competition conditions for enterprises, especially in the fields of cosmetics, agriculture and agro-food products, air traffic management, finance (banking, insurance, asset managers), health (medical materials, vaccines), energy, investment and sustainable development. To this end, the two countries are committed to providing a good environment for enterprise cooperation, improving the market access of enterprises of the two countries in each other’s countries, improving the business environment, and ensuring respect for the intellectual property rights of all enterprises of the two countries. In the field of digital economy, including 5G, China promised to continue to handle the licensing applications of French enterprises in a fair and non-discriminatory manner on the basis of the laws and regulations of the two countries, including national security.

　　18. China and France are willing to continue to strengthen pragmatic cooperation in various fields of service industry, support institutions and enterprises of the two countries to carry out economic and trade exchanges on the basis of mutual benefit, and promote the development of service trade. France is willing to be invited as the guest of honor in China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2024.

　　19. China and France hope to strengthen the partnership in the fields of agriculture, agri-food, veterinary medicine and plant quarantine, and are pleased to see that the market access of pork products has been guaranteed, the market has been opened to Actinidia arguta and feed dairy products, and 15 pork export institutions have been approved to register in China. The competent authorities of the two countries will respond as soon as possible to the future registration requests of agricultural and agro-food products, especially meat and aquatic products export enterprises and the application for infant milk formula registration that meet the requirements of the laws and regulations on food hygiene and safety of both sides, as well as the market opening requests put forward by their respective departments. The two sides will continue to exchange and cooperate in beef cattle, wine industry and geographical indications, especially the registration of geographical indications of Burgundy wine. France supports China’s application to join the international grape and wine organization as soon as possible, and supports China to hold the international grape and wine industry conference.

　　20. China and France welcome the conclusion of the "Bulk Purchase Agreement" for Chinese airlines to purchase 160 Airbus aircraft. Depending on the recovery and development of China’s air transport market and fleet, the two countries will study the freight and long-distance transport needs of Chinese airlines in due course. The two sides welcome the enhanced cooperation between CAAC and EU Aviation Safety Administration, and will speed up the airworthiness certification process on the basis of internationally recognized safety standards, especially for Y12F, H175, Dassault 8X and other projects. The two sides welcomed the agreement reached by enterprises of the two countries on sustainable aviation fuel. The two sides continued to carry out industrial cooperation, especially the Airbus Tianjin new assembly line project.

　　21. China and France support the airlines of the two countries to restore air connectivity to the pre-epidemic level as soon as possible with the aim of resuming the implementation of the Air Traffic Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the French Republic signed on June 1, 1966 and related air rights arrangements in a coordinated manner by the civil aviation departments of the two countries. Airlines of the two countries should enjoy fair and equal opportunities when operating flights between China and France. The two countries support deepening personnel and economic exchanges, including providing visa facilities for private sector personnel and business people of the two countries.

　　22. The two sides are satisfied with the cooperation between the space agencies of the two countries on the joint research of Chang ‘e-6 and extraterrestrial samples.

　　23. In order to realize the common aspiration of low-carbon transformation of energy system, China and France have carried out practical cooperation in civil nuclear energy under the framework of intergovernmental cooperation agreement on peaceful use of nuclear energy. The two countries are committed to continuing to promote cooperation on frontier topics in the field of nuclear energy research and development on the basis of the agreement between China’s National Atomic Energy Agency and the French Atomic Energy and Alternative Energy Commission. The two countries support enterprises of both sides to study the possibility of strengthening industrial and technical cooperation on nuclear waste reprocessing and other issues.

　　24. China and France welcomed the results of the intergovernmental agreement on third-party market cooperation in 2015. Both parties are committed to the follow-up and implementation of the identified third-party market cooperation projects. The two governments encourage enterprises, financial institutions and other entities to explore new major economic cooperation projects in third-party markets on the basis of applicable international high standards.

　　Fourth, restart humanities exchanges

　　25. In order to promote the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions around the world, China and France support deepening cooperation in the creation and utilization of cultural works and will actively promote the resumption of exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture and tourism. China and France welcome the statement of intent on cultural cooperation reached by the cultural authorities of the two countries.

　　26. The two sides will jointly hold the Sino-French Year of Cultural Tourism in 2024, and support the Palace Museum and Versailles, Shanghai West Coast Art Museum and Pompidou Art Center to jointly organize high-level activities in the two countries. The two sides promised to provide customs, logistics and other facilitation measures for roving exhibitions on the premise of abiding by their respective laws, and will strive to ensure the integrity and smooth return of cultural items in the supported exhibitions.

　　27. The two sides reiterated their willingness to strengthen cooperation in the fields of culture and creative industries, especially literature, movies, TV documentaries, publishing (including games), music, architecture and digitalization, through joint production, copyright cooperation, competitions and artist exchanges, so as to enhance the communication potential for the widest audience.

　　28. China and France are committed to strengthening bilateral cooperation in the field of cultural heritage protection, restoration and development. The two countries welcome the conclusion of a road map for cultural heritage cooperation on the participation of China experts and French teams in the site restoration of Notre Dame, the research cooperation on the conservation and restoration of terracotta warriors and horses, the cooperation project between Gongbo Hall and Maoling, and the promotion of friendly relations between the two countries’ world heritage sites. The two sides will continue to work together to prevent and crack down on theft, illegal excavation and illegal entry and exit of cultural property. The two countries reiterated their full support for the foundation of the International Alliance for the Protection of Heritage in Conflict Areas to protect cultural heritage in conflict areas.

　　29. China and France reiterate their emphasis on language teaching cooperation and promote friendship and mutual understanding. The two countries will work to extend the validity of the Agreement on Language Cooperation signed by the two governments in June 2015, encourage Chinese and French teaching in both schools, increase bilingual courses, and strengthen the exchange and training of language teachers.

　　30. China and France reiterate the importance they attach to strengthening cooperation in higher education and vocational education, and will encourage Chinese and French institutions of higher learning to develop partnerships, such as jointly establishing cooperative educational institutions, jointly promoting the mutual resumption of exchanges between foreign students and teachers, and facilitating inter-school exchanges. To this end, the two sides have formulated convenient procedures for the above-mentioned personnel to apply for visas. The two sides will hold a new meeting of the China-France Mixed Commission on Education as soon as possible.

　　The two heads of state agreed to convene a new meeting of the Sino-French Joint Commission on Scientific and Technological Cooperation as soon as possible to determine the major direction of bilateral scientific cooperation and the "Sino-French Carbon Neutralization Center" for promoting carbon-neutral scientific and technological cooperation. China and France hope to promote the exchange of scientific researchers through the Sino-French scientific research partner exchange program (Hubert curien-Cai Yuanpei cooperation program). The two sides are willing to continue to implement the "Sino-French exchange program for outstanding young researchers", strengthen exchanges between young researchers of the two countries, promote cooperation in priority areas and carry out joint research activities.

　　32. With a view to the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games, the two heads of state hope that sports, especially the exchange of young athletes, the development of sports infrastructure and the sharing of experience in the sports industry will be an important part of bilateral relations.

　　V. jointly addressing global challenges

　　33. According to United Nations statistics, 323 million people will face food crisis in 2022. In this context, the two sides promised to maintain market stability, avoid unreasonable restrictions on the export of agricultural inputs and agricultural products, and start to smooth the international grain supply chain by facilitating the export of grain products and fertilizers. The two sides are committed to achieving the above goals through China’s international food security cooperation initiative and food and agricultural resilience action.

　　34. Both China and France believe that enhancing support for African partners and other countries most affected by the food crisis is very important for building a resilient and sustainable food system. To this end, the two sides are willing to promote international cooperation in saving grain and promoting localized grain production. According to this goal, the two sides jointly support the FAO, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Program and other relevant organizations dealing with food security issues, as well as financial institutions and bilateral and multilateral funders.

　　35. China and France emphasize their support for the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as the core and rules as the basis, and are committed to creating a free, open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory trade and investment environment, supporting the necessary reform of the World Trade Organization and supporting the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization to achieve positive results.

　　36. China and France are willing to cooperate to solve the financing difficulties of developing economies and emerging market economies, encourage them to accelerate energy and climate transformation and support their sustainable development. China will attend the Global Financing Compact Summit on Climate Change in Paris in June 2023. The French side will attend the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum.

　　37. The two countries agreed to strengthen cooperation under the framework of the G-20, promote the role of the G-20 as the main forum for international economic cooperation, and promote the reform of the international monetary and financial system in accordance with the commitments made by the leaders of the Bali Summit.

　　38. Against the background of the vulnerability of developing countries, China and France support the implementation of the Common Framework for Follow-up Debt Handling of the Debt Relief Initiative. The Common Framework was adopted by the G20 and the Paris Club in November 2020, with the participation of China and France. The two sides reiterated that all parties should implement the Common Framework in a predictable, timely, orderly and coordinated manner, and support the debt agenda adopted by the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting in February 2023.

　　39. The two sides appreciated that the Bali Summit of G20 welcomed countries to lend SDR voluntarily, and called on G20 member countries and willing countries to intensify their efforts. G20 member countries made efforts to increase their SDR transfer ratio to 30% in order to achieve the goal of $100 billion adopted by G20 Rome Summit as soon as possible.

　　40. Climate, biodiversity and land degradation prevention are common priorities of China and France. The two countries pledged to uphold the Beijing Initiative put forward in November 2019 and continue to maintain high-level ambitions within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (hereinafter referred to as the Kunming-Montreal Framework). The two sides welcomed the adoption of the "Kunming-Montreal Framework" at the second phase of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15). China will continue to hold the presidency of COP15 in the next two years and is willing to work with France to actively promote the complete and effective implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Framework. The two countries welcome the positive contribution of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and the arrangement to be established under the Global Environment Facility to biodiversity financing. The two countries welcomed the work introduced at the "One Forest" Summit in Libreville.

　　41. China and France promised to report the revised national strategy and action plan according to the "Kunming-Montreal Framework" before COP16. China will actively study the possibility of joining the "high-ambition alliance between nature and mankind". The two countries have contributed to the goal of reducing subsidies that are harmful to biodiversity by 500 billion US dollars each year.

　　42. China and France reaffirmed their carbon/climate neutrality commitments. France promises to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. China promises that carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The two countries will adopt policies and measures to implement the national independent contribution targets set according to the objectives of the Paris Agreement.

　　43. The two sides highly appreciated the achievements of the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27), and promised to maintain close communication and coordination on the road to preparing for the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), so as to promote the success of the first global inventory of the Paris Agreement and make positive progress on issues such as mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage and means of implementation.

　　44. China and France support the promotion and development of financing conducive to ecological transformation, and encourage their respective financial departments (including banks, insurance institutions, asset managers and owners) to coordinate their business and achieve the goals of mitigating and adapting to climate change, protecting biodiversity, developing circular economy, controlling and reducing pollution or developing blue finance. The two countries also encourage development institutions, development banks, central banks, regulators and financial authorities to carry out exchanges and share experiences in the field of green and sustainable finance, and promote the formulation and improvement of standards in non-financial information standardization. The two countries pledged to support the development of sustainable capital markets.

　　Recognizing that the construction industry accounts for an important proportion of greenhouse gas emissions in both countries, China and France are actively studying and joining the "Building Breakthrough" initiative. The two countries strengthen cooperation, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in buildings, and promote the sustainable development of cities.

　　46. China and France are committed to marine protection. The two countries are pleased to see that the Intergovernmental Conference on Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) has reached an agreement on the text on the conservation and sustainable utilization of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, and will continue to strengthen communication and coordination on the follow-up work. The two heads of state reiterated that the two sides will promote the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources in accordance with the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources and continue to discuss the establishment of marine protected areas in Antarctica. China and France are committed to the "United Nations Decade of Marine Science for Sustainable Development", and established national committees in 2022 and 2021 respectively to highlight the importance of knowledge in better protecting the oceans. The two sides acknowledged the importance of combating illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.

　　47. China and France are committed to promoting the success of the 2025 United Nations Ocean Congress, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica. China will study the road map proposed by France to link China as the president of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) with France as the president of the 3rd UN Ocean Congress to be held in Nice in 2025.

　　48. China and France are opposed to plastic pollution (including microplastics pollution). The two countries support and participate in the work of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee authorized by resolution 5/14 of the resumed fifth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA 5.2), and are committed to adopting a legally binding international instrument.

　　49. China and France are committed to the protection and sustainable management of forest ecosystems, support scientific research on more sustainable value chains, and combat illegal deforestation and related trade. The two countries are willing to promote cooperation in the fields of nature protection and grassland protection, restoration and sustainable utilization. Under this framework, the two countries are pleased to see the active cooperation between the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau of China and the French Biodiversity Agency.

　　50. China and France will work together to promote a more just energy transformation in developing countries through just energy transformation partnerships and other tools.

　　51. China and France emphasize the importance of promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms for the development of all countries in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

Restoration diagram of water transport instrument image platform

The observation records of nova supernovae confirm the modern theory of stellar evolution

Apart from some scientific and technological inventions that can be easily and accurately classified and named, some of the 88 important inventions in ancient China need to be properly summarized. For example, "astronomical records" generally reflect the achievements of ancient astronomical observation in China. It is reported that China was good at astronomical calculations in ancient times, and accumulated a large number of systematic observation records, among which nova and supernova observation records also made important contributions to modern scientists’ research on high-energy celestial bodies such as supernovae, radio sources, pulsars and neutron stars.

According to reports, among the astronomical records in ancient China, the most valuable information is related to solar eclipses, comets, sunspots and new stars. The detail and accuracy of the records of comets, meteors and nova in history books enable modern people to accurately determine their position, brightness and movement change process according to these records, and many records are also of high application value to modern astronomical research.

Among them, the most prominent application of solar eclipse record is to study the change of earth’s rotation speed. The long-term change of the earth’s rotation can be obtained by comparing the modern calculated solar eclipse with the actual observation data of this solar eclipse in history. The reliable solar eclipse records in history mainly come from China. There are more than 1000 records of comets in the history of China, which were first recorded in Spring and Autumn Annals, and comets have been regarded as celestial bodies. In contrast, the West regarded comets as burning phenomena in the atmosphere from Aristotle until the 16th century.

From Shang Dynasty to the end of 17th century, China recorded more than 90 nova and supernova events, which is a very precious astronomical record in the world. In 1950s, Xi Zezong, a Chinese planetarium historian, compiled and published A New Table of Ancient Novas, which examined these records in detail, making a very important confirmation for the modern theory of stellar evolution, and was the most wonderful chapter in the application of ancient astronomical records in China.

Records of solar eclipse in Shangshu

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the water transport instrument was built with astronomical observation function.

Some inventions have not developed continuously, or their practical functions are limited, but they show extraordinary wisdom and skills, such as water transport instruments and platforms. The camera platform of water transport instrument integrates the functions of timing, astronomical demonstration and astronomical observation. The creator invented the ingenious "escapement mechanism" and expressed the mechanical structure with a complete set of drawings, showing Chinese’s superb level of designing complex mechanical systems.

The water transport instrument observatory is a large astronomical instrument system built in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is an observatory integrating armillary sphere, elephant and timing device. Its creativity is mainly reflected in two aspects: firstly, the water wheel, gear train, control machine, timer, elephant and armillary sphere are integrated into a mechanical system, which reflects the high level of designing complex machinery; Secondly, it invented the control machine-Tianheng, which is composed of rod system and scale leakage, and its function is equivalent to the escapement mechanism of modern mechanical clocks and watches.

The water flowing evenly from the clepsydra is injected into the bucket of the water wheel to drive the water wheel to rotate. Under the control of the mechanism composed of rod system and scale leakage, the water wheel rotates evenly and intermittently. Through the gear train and even the chain drive, the water wheel simultaneously drives the timing device, demonstrates the elephant of the sky and observes the armillary sphere of the starry sky. The timing device rings the bell, rings the bell, shows the cards, beats the bell and drums to tell the time, engrave and watch the shift. The armillary sphere is mainly composed of triple rings, and its inner "four-travel instrument" has a watchtube. The water wheel drives the "four-swimming instrument" to run with the sky, which can make the telescope rotate with the starry sky target. This design is the prototype of the rotating clock in later generations.

　

Double Stirrups Unearthed from the Tomb of Beiyan Feng Sufu

Stirrups appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which seems to be of great military significance.

In contrast, some inventions are not prominent in the complexity of technology, but they have had a great impact on the process of civilization. For example, although the stirrup is simple in structure, it has significantly improved the combat effectiveness of cavalry.

Stirrup is a stepping and supporting device when riding a horse, which is usually similar to a semi-elliptical ring. The stirrup ring is made of leather, iron and other materials with high strength, and the lower edge can be made of wood or rattan, and the iron or leather is wrapped outside to make wider pedals, which usually hang under the saddle in pairs. When getting on the horse, the rider can step on the back of the horse with one stirrup. When riding, your feet pass through the stirrup to help stabilize your body. When galloping, the rider stands on the stirrup with the stirrup as the main support point, and the upper body leans forward, which makes the rider’s hands more free and can move left and right on horseback.

According to textual research, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, China had a single stirrup hanging on the left side of the horse to assist in getting on the horse. The double stirrup matched with a terracotta horse figurine in the tomb of Wang Kui in Xiangshan, Nanjing is the earliest discovered material, which should appear no later than the beginning of the 4th century.

After the invention, stirrup soon spread to Koguryo area in Northeast Asia, and spread to the west through nomadic grassland people such as Turks. From the end of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century, Sassanian Persians introduced stirrups from Turks, and passed this technology on to Arabs in the 7th century. In the early 7th century, Avar brought the stirrup to Eastern Europe and Byzantium, and gradually spread to Northern Europe and Western Europe.
Stirrup is of revolutionary significance in military history. It enables knights to give full play to their weapon effectiveness in combat, thus further promoting the development of heavy cavalry. Therefore, this is a seemingly small but historically significant invention.

The contribution of the four major crops cultivation is not inferior to the "four great inventions"

Throughout ancient history, some scientific and technological knowledge may have originated from many places. However, more and more complicated scientific and technological knowledge may be shared by different civilizations through communication. For example, Chinese has contributed to the world the cultivation methods of crops such as rice, soybeans and tea, as well as the technologies of silk weaving, porcelain, paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass, and also introduced crops such as wheat, cotton, corn, potatoes and tomatoes.

In fact, the scientific and technological creativity of the Chinese nation has not yet been fully understood by the public. Our ancestors first cultivated the most important food crop-rice, the most important bean crop-soybean, one of the most important fruit crops-citrus, one of the three beverage crops-tea. The spread of these crop cultivation techniques is not inferior to the "four great inventions" in their contribution to human survival and development.

For example, rice cultivation has made rice the world’s largest food crop, and more than half of the world’s population lives on rice. According to reports, China, India and Southeast Asia may all be the earliest domestication centers of rice, but China’s view as the origin of cultivated rice in Asia has been supported by more and more archaeological evidence. There are 167 places where prehistoric cultivated rice remains in China have been unearthed, and there are four places with a time of more than 10,000 years. Among them, rice remains dating back about 12,000 years have been found in Xianrendong site and Diaotonghuan site in Jiangxi province, and the earliest rice specimens in the world have also been unearthed in Yuchanyan site in Daoxian county, Hunan province. All these provide further evidence for the statement that China is the origin of cultivated rice in Asia.

Link:

Important inventions in ancient China (88 in total)

Scientific discovery and creation

1. Branches and branches 2, Yin-Yang calendar 3, standard table 4, decimal system and counting method 5, pinhole imaging 6, heterosis utilization 7, surplus-deficiency technique 8, twenty-four solar terms 9, meridian theory 10, four diagnostic methods 11, Mawangdui map 12, Pythagorean compatibility circle 13, linear equations and solutions 14, Materialism 15, astronomical records 16, Prescription 16. Dunhuang Star Map 20, Tide Table 21, China Abacus 22, Multiplication and Opening Method 23, Stacking Method 24, Tianyuan Method 25, First Congruence Equation Solution 26, Forensic Medicine System 27, Quaternary Method 28, Twelfth Equal Course Law 29, Classification System of Compendium of Materia Medica 30, and Systematic Karst Landform Investigation.

Technological invention

31. Rice cultivation 32, pig domestication 33, alcoholic beverage brewing 34, lacquer painting 35, millet cultivation 36, jade cutting 37, sericulture 38, silk reeling 39, soybean cultivation 40, block method 41, bamboo cultivation 42, tea tree cultivation 43, citrus cultivation 44, pig iron-based iron and steel smelting technology 45, branches. Multiple cropping 49, acupuncture 50, papermaking 51, chest belt driving 52, greenhouse cultivation 53, jacquard 54, compass 55, water hammer 56, Xinmang copper caliper 57, fan car 58, seismograph 59, rollover (dragon bone car) 60, water raft 61, porcelain 62, stirrup. Compass (compass) 68, drilling (deep drilling and swabbing technology of well salt) 69, movable type printing 70, water transport instrument stage 71, double-acting piston bellows 72, windmill 73, rocket 74, ware (tubular firearm) 75, and human pox inoculation.

Engineering achievements

76. Zeng Houyi chimed bells 77, Dujiangyan 78, Great Wall 79, Lingqu 80, Qin Mausoleum bronze chariots and horses 81, Anji Bridge (open-shouldered stone arch bridge) 82, Grand Canal 83, Potala Palace 84, Suzhou Garden 85, Cangzhou Iron Lion 86, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda 87, Forbidden City 88, Zhenghe Navigation.

　

Source: Beijing Evening News North Night New Vision Network reporter Sun Leqi

　　Under the background that the world economy is facing difficulties, it is particularly important to give full play to its own advantages for the sustainable development of China’s economy. China has formulated scientific and effective policies to promote high-quality development and continuously achieve new results, which is important for the world economy.

　　At present, influenced by multiple factors, the downward pressure on the world economy has increased. In this context, it is more important for China’s economy to show its strong resilience. With the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, China’s economic and social vitality has been continuously restored, which will provide more powerful kinetic energy for world economic recovery.

　　In recent years, the achievements of high-quality economic development in China are constantly emerging, and the vigorous development of high-tech industries is an example. In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size in China increased by 7.4% over the previous year, and the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry increased by 22.2% and 12.1% respectively. With the continuous promotion of reform and opening up, the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the continuous improvement of the business environment, the new kinetic energy of China’s economic growth will continue to grow and its economic potential is expected to be further released.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has had many negative effects on international trade, but China has quickly adapted to the new changes in the global economic and trade situation. In 2022, the scale of China’s foreign trade reached a new record high, and the total value of goods import and export exceeded 40 trillion yuan, reaching 42.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. China’s foreign trade scale continues to expand, which fully reflects China’s important position in the global industrial chain supply chain. In the future, by further deepening international economic and trade cooperation, China will play a more important role in promoting the global economic cycle and helping the world economic growth.

　　The rapid development of digital economy in China has become a new bright spot of economic growth. Cross-border e-commerce in China has developed vigorously, establishing world-class storage capacity, diversified logistics and transportation channels and efficient logistics and transportation management system, fully demonstrating the vitality of China’s digital economy. China has established a good digital ecosystem, which has made important contributions to the development of global digital economy.

　　Since last year, developed countries have adopted radical monetary policies to curb the high inflation rate, which has intensified the volatility of global financial markets and increased the uncertainty of world economic recovery. Compared with other major economies, China has more macro-policy space. China is implementing a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and is striving to strengthen the coordination of various policies, which will help China effectively meet the challenges faced by economic development.

　　China has obvious advantages in economic and social development. Under the background that the world economy is facing difficulties, it is particularly important to give full play to its own advantages for the sustainable development of China’s economy. China has formulated scientific and effective policies to promote high-quality development and continuously achieve new results, which is of great benefit to the world economy.

　　(The author is the Acting Director of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations, Russian State University of Management)

　　In recent years, there has always been a strange phenomenon in Guangyuan education. Many parents prefer to send their children to distant places such as Chengdu, Mianyang and Nanchong rather than go to school locally. In order to solve the educational problems, Guangyuan vigorously introduced Guangyuan Tianli International School and Wanda Middle School last year, which brought vitality to local education.

　　Recently, however, some citizens questioned the charges of Guangyuan Tianli International School through the platform of "Asking about Politics in Sichuan" on a website in the province, saying that the charge standard for freshmen in the first grade is 28,000 yuan/year, and they will have to pay about 80,000 yuan after finishing junior high school for three years, plus living expenses and other expenses will cost more than 100,000 yuan. In this regard, the parents have many doubts: "It is still a compulsory education stage. Is this reasonable? Does the price audit allow such charges? How many students can afford it? "

　　A few days ago, a reporter from Huaxi City conducted a survey.

　　The school clearly marks the price

　　Primary school and junior high school spend more than 20 thousand yuan a year

　　On July 6, the reporter went to Guangyuan Tianli International School near Lianhuachi Village, Lizhou District, Guangyuan City. At the Admissions Office, a staff member introduced the school’s enrollment policy to reporters. Except for the first-grade students in primary school, students from other schools must pass rigorous examinations before they are eligible to study in this school. "We plan to recruit a total of 12 classes on the first day of this year, with 42 students in each class and no more than 45 students at most." The staff member briefed the reporter on the enrollment plan of the first grade.

　　At the same time, the staff member brought the reporter a special edition of Guangyuan Tianli International School in Autumn 2016, which listed the payment standards. The tuition fees for primary and junior high schools were 20,000 yuan/year, the accommodation fee was 1,200 yuan/period, the living expenses were 2,500 yuan/period, and the escrow fee was 600 yuan/period. The high school tuition fee is 0-22,000 yuan/year, the accommodation fee is 1,200 yuan/period, the living expenses are punch card consumption, and the escrow fee is 600 yuan/period.

　　The day happened to be the summer vacation of the school. A parent who came to pick up the children told the reporter that he was from Jiange County and his son was in the second grade of primary school. After one year, the money paid, including tuition, living expenses, accommodation, management fees, school uniforms and other expenses, added up to not less than 30,000 yuan. He calculated an account for the reporter. From elementary school to high school, if you study in this school for 12 years, it may be more than 400,000. The parent said that the cost is really high and it is difficult for the average family to bear.

　　department responsible for the work

　　Tuition and accommodation fees have been approved

　　The approved tuition fee is 18,000 yuan/year.

　　With parents’ questions, the reporter consulted the Guangyuan Municipal Development and Reform Commission. A person in charge of the charge management department told the reporter that the tuition and accommodation fees charged by Guangyuan Tianli International School have been approved by the price department, but the living expenses and other expenses have not been audited. Because the living expenses and other expenses are not within the scope of government pricing, the school will calculate them according to the actual consumption of students. According to the standards approved by the price department, the tuition fee of Guangyuan Tianli International School should be 18,000 yuan per year for primary schools and junior high schools, and the accommodation fee should be 1,200 yuan per period. The reporter learned that the tuition fee approved by the price department is 18,000 yuan/year, and the school charges 20,000 yuan/year. The price department will conduct an investigation.

　　At the same time, Yang Songlin, director of the Education Bureau of Guangyuan City, said that he only saw doubts about the fees charged by Guangyuan Tianli International School. He said that primary and secondary schools have strict standards, public schools follow the unified national standards, while private schools should charge according to the standards approved by the price department, and the education authorities have the right to supervise whether their fees are in accordance with regulations. Regarding the existence of illegal charges in Guangyuan Tianli International School, he has sent someone to investigate with the price department.

　　School reply

　　Lower than similar schools around.

　　18,000 yuan is the first approved price.

　　Huang Yonggui, president of Guangyuan Tianli International School, gave his own explanation for the statement that parents reported high fees. Huang Yonggui said that the fees charged by schools have been audited by the price department of Guangyuan Development and Reform Commission, and the fees charged by similar schools in Chengdu, Mianyang and Yibin are much higher than those charged by their schools. In view of the fact that the school has just been established, in order to attract more students, the school has set the tuition fee at 20,000 yuan/year.

　　"Because the nature of the school belongs to private schools, mainly to meet the needs of high-quality students, the school environment is very good, and the teachers are excellent in Sichuan and even outside the province, so the school fees are relatively high." Huang Yonggui said that for parents’ consideration, some students with excellent academic performance can apply if they really want to study in school, and the school has special aid funds and scholarships to help them.

　　Regarding the price department’s statement that the approved tuition fee is 18,000 yuan/year, Huang Yonggui said, "This is only the first approved price. After the National Development and Reform Commission led the relevant departments to investigate the school, it was stated in a material that the approved price was 23,000 yuan/year, but we still only implemented 20,000 yuan/year. " Yu Dong Huaxi City Reader Liu Yangu

　　@ Wei Ganzi News, on September 6, the press conference of the provincial, city (state) and county front-line joint headquarters for earthquake relief in the "9.5" Luding earthquake in Sichuan Province reported the progress of disaster relief in the "9.5" Luding earthquake in Sichuan Province.

　　At 12: 52 on September 5, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province (29.59 degrees north latitude and 102.08 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. Appointed by the central leading comrades, Wang Xiangxi, deputy commander of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Minister of Emergency Management Department, led the working group of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters overnight to guide and support the earthquake relief work in the earthquake zone. On the 6th, Wang Xiaohui, secretary of the provincial party committee, went to the earthquake zone to visit the people affected by the disaster, the people’s liberation army, armed police, emergency personnel, firefighting personnel and grassroots cadres who fought in the front line of disaster relief, and gave on-site guidance on earthquake relief work. Governor Huang Qiang, Executive Vice Governor Li Yunze and Vice Governor Tian Qingying guided earthquake relief work in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture and Shimian County, Ya ‘an City on the 6th. At present, relevant state ministries and commissions, relevant provincial departments, affected cities (states) and counties have acted quickly, all kinds of rescue forces have rushed to help, and cadres and masses in disaster areas have helped each other, and all kinds of earthquake relief work are being carried out intensively.

　　I. Earthquake situation and disaster situation

　　Casualties: As of 14: 00 on the 6th, the earthquake has caused 66 deaths (including 38 in Ganzi Prefecture and 28 in Ya ‘an City), 15 people lost contact and 253 people were injured (including 5 critically injured and 70 seriously injured).

　　Aftershocks: As of 10: 00 on the 6th, there were 10 aftershocks of magnitude 3.0 and above, including 1 of magnitude 4.2 and 3.0— 3.9, 9 times.

　　Road damage: 12,031 kilometers of roads at all levels and 6,121 points such as bridges, tunnels, slopes and culverts have been checked; At present, the whole expressway is unobstructed, with many broken lanes on S217 and S434 lines, 15 rural roads blocked and 4 roads have been rushed through.

　　Communication damage: as of 7: 00 on September 6, the earthquake caused a total of 334 base stations to be surrendered and 77 base stations to be rushed to recover; Accumulated optical cables were damaged by 134 kilometers, and accumulated optical cables were rushed through by 29 kilometers; The number of people affected by communication interruption is 16,000.

　　Power damage: As of 7: 00 on the 6th, two 110kV substations, two 35kV substations, one 500kV line, three 110kV lines, two 35kV lines, 27 10kV lines, 278 stations and 21,922 users have been restored.

　　Situation of the dammed lake: the first tributary of Dadu River, Wandong River, has been cut off, forming a dammed lake. At present, there have been more natural discharges, and the risks are generally controllable. The threatened people have been evacuated and transferred.

　　The collapse of houses and property losses are still under further statistics.

　　Second, the progress of earthquake relief

　　Fully organize personnel to search and rescue. By 8: 00 on September 6th, a total of more than 6,650 people and 9 helicopters had been dispatched from the People’s Liberation Army and Armed Police Force, fire fighting and rescue, forest fire fighting, Anneng Group, safety production, communications and electric power, medical rescue, etc. Among them, more than 3,850 people and 4 helicopters were dispatched from Luding, and more than 2,800 people and 5 helicopters were dispatched from Shimian. Four other helicopters are on standby.

　　Try your best to treat the wounded. Among the injured, 175 were treated by the hospital. Six national and provincial medical rescue teams were organized to carry out on-site medical rescue work. West China Hospital, Provincial Hospital, Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University and other counterparts participated in and guided the hospitals in the disaster areas to treat the wounded, and conducted remote consultation in time to ensure the treatment effect of the wounded. Sixteen public health experts were dispatched to guide the epidemic prevention and control and drinking water monitoring in disaster areas, and the Luding and Asbestos COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control teams were established to carry out nucleic acid detection in full coverage.

　　Timely transfer and resettlement of the masses. Up to now, all the affected people in the disaster areas have been transferred and resettled. The Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Emergency Department set up coordination centers for volunteers and social organizations in the "9.5" Luding earthquake at the provincial, city and county levels to carry out emergency volunteer service.

　　Emergency increase of funds and materials. On the 5 th, the provincial finance allocated 50 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture, 50 million yuan to Ya ‘an City, 20 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture and Ya ‘an City for emergency disposal of earthquake secondary geological disasters, and 20 million yuan for provincial geological disaster prevention and control subsidies. The Emergency Department allocated 83,580 provincial relief materials, and the Red Cross allocated 5,620 relief materials to support the rescue and resettlement work in disaster areas.

　　Actively grab the infrastructure. The transportation system dispatched 19 rescue teams with 734 person-times, 169 rescue machines and equipment such as excavators and loaders, and reserved 936 passenger and freight vehicles. State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company has invested 1319 emergency rescue personnel, 109 generators, 8 generator cars, 2 charging cabins and 67 sets of emergency lighting equipment. The communication industry dispatched 1040 emergency repair personnel, 102 satellite phones and 22 emergency communication vehicles. At 0: 00 on September 6, the second large-scale high-altitude whole network emergency communication drone took off, and flew to Detuo Town, Ganzi Prefecture at 2: 00, accessing 2155 users and sending reminder messages.

　　Comprehensively investigate secondary disasters. Luding county has initially investigated more than 7,000 rural houses, 20 municipal roads, 7 bridges and 18 other facilities; A total of 330 buildings, 40 kilometers of municipal roads, 10 bridges, 38 kilometers of pipe networks and 39 other facilities were initially investigated in Shimian County. The Provincial Geological Disaster Command launched the second-level emergency response of provincial geological disasters, and invested 448 people, drones and other equipment in 146 sets to carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters. After the investigation of ecological environment in key places such as water sources and sewage plants, no environmental safety problems were found.

　　Stabilize the supply of materials in disaster areas. The commerce department has launched an emergency mechanism to prepare for emergency support of daily necessities, and the market supervision department has strengthened monitoring and supervision to guide enterprises and businesses to cooperate with earthquake relief. At present, the market of daily necessities in Ganzi and Ya ‘an is generally stable, with sufficient supply and good order. The supply of refined oil in the province is sufficient, and the supply of Ganzi and Ya ‘an is normal. The production and supply of natural gas in the province have not been affected, and relevant enterprises have carried out emergency rescue and supply protection work.

　　Actively carry out insurance claims. According to statistics, urban and rural residents’ residential earthquake insurance covers a total of 72,321 households in Ganzi Prefecture, with an insurance amount of 1.631 billion yuan, including 4,111 households in Luding County with an insurance amount of 108 million yuan, and 4,365 households in kangding city with an insurance amount of 128 million yuan; Shimian County, Ya ‘an City underwrites 2,607 households with an insurance amount of 66.24 million yuan. The Sichuan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has asked all insurance institutions to immediately start the rapid response mechanism for claims, so as to ensure that all claims should be paid quickly.

　　At present, the road conditions in the earthquake-stricken areas are complex, the hidden dangers of secondary disasters are frequent and prone to occur, and the risk of epidemic situation in COVID-19 persists. Please ask people in all parts of the disaster-stricken areas to actively do their own safety protection and express their gratitude to people from all walks of life for their concern, support and help. We believe that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the party, government, army and people in the whole province will work together to provide disaster relief, and we will certainly win the final victory in the fight against earthquake disasters.

Our reporter Fang Xiaochen Peng Yanyun

The semi-annual report of A-share listed companies in 2025 is being disclosed one after another. As important forces in the capital market, social security funds and Public Offering of Fund attract people’s attention. According to the "Securities Daily" reporter, as of press release on August 21st, 98 stocks were jointly held by the two companies for two consecutive quarters, concentrated in high-growth fields such as medicine, biology and chemical industry. The market value of circulating A shares of the above 98 stocks as of the end of the second quarter increased by 3.64% as a whole compared with the end of the first quarter.

According to the interviewed insiders, although the investment ideas of Social Security Fund and Public Offering of Fund are not exactly the same, they both have a tendency to invest in value. The market value of the stocks in the same box has increased for two consecutive quarters, which fully demonstrates their unique stock picking vision and investment wisdom. For example, in the pharmaceutical and biological industries, the breakthrough of biotechnology and the improvement of the demand for healthy living are becoming the underlying logic for institutions to consistently see more.

28 new heavyweight stocks in the social security portfolio

In recent years, the policy has continued to encourage medium and long-term funds to enter the market and promote the high-quality development of the capital market. Wind information data shows that as of press time on August 21st, among the A-share listed companies that have disclosed the semi-annual report of 2025, there are 129 stocks with social security fund portfolios in the list of the top ten tradable shareholders.

According to the closing price on June 30, the total stock market value of social security funds reached 33.206 billion yuan. Four stocks, including Changshu Bank, Pengding Holdings, Haida Group and Wanhua Chemical, were all held by the social security fund with a market value exceeding 1 billion yuan, which were 2.047 billion yuan, 1.378 billion yuan, 1.232 billion yuan and 1.151 billion yuan respectively. It is worth noting that Changshu Bank is also the stock with the largest number of shares in the social security fund portfolio, reaching 278 million shares.

Judging from the changes in the number of shares held, compared with the end of the first quarter of this year, 28 stocks such as Chunfeng Power, Satellite Chemistry, Soviet Test and Valin Iron and Steel are new heavyweight stocks in the social security fund portfolio. These new heavyweight stocks are distributed in machinery, pharmaceutical biology, chemical industry and other industries. Further from the stock market value, the social security fund portfolio has the highest stock market value of Chunfeng Power, reaching 429 million yuan; Satellite Chemical took the second place with a stock market value of 350 million yuan.

As an important institutional investor in the capital market, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, the market size of Public Offering of Fund has exceeded 34 trillion yuan. Among the A-share listed companies that have disclosed the semi-annual report for 2025, Public Offering of Fund has appeared in the list of the top ten tradable shareholders of 667 stocks. Judging from the stock market value, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Kweichow Moutai and Oriental Fortune rank among the top three in Public Offering of Fund.

Judging from the changes in the number of shares held, compared with the end of the first quarter of this year, 97 stocks, including Haotong Technology, Zhaojin Gold and First Pharmaceutical, are new heavyweight stocks in Public Offering of Fund. These new positions are distributed in chemical industry, hardware equipment, machinery, medicine and biology industries.

According to the situation of social security fund and Public Offering of Fund’s new heavy stocks in the second quarter of this year, chemical industry, pharmaceutical biology and machinery are both favored industries. Specific to individual stocks, two stocks, Zaisheng Technology and Zhongce Rubber, are both located in the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund’s new heavyweight stocks.

98 stocks were continuously held.

The Securities Daily reporter further combed the disclosed data and found that the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund had 98 stocks in the same box for two consecutive quarters. By the end of the second quarter, the market value of circulating A shares of 98 listed companies increased from 2.20 trillion yuan at the end of the first quarter of this year to 2.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.64%. In the same period, the cumulative increase of the Shanghai Composite Index (from the end of March to the end of June this year) was 2.78%, which reflected the unique vision of social security fund and Public Offering of Fund in stock selection.

Chen Yuheng, a senior investment consultant of Shaanxi Jufeng Investment Information Co., Ltd., told the Securities Daily reporter: "Although the investment ideas of the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund are not exactly the same, the social security fund insists on value investment, long-term investment and responsible investment, which is less constrained by the cost of capital, and the liquidity demand is relatively low. Public Offering of Fund’s investment strategy is more flexible and diverse, but both of them have a tendency to invest in value, focusing on tapping valuable companies, such as in the pharmaceutical and biological sectors."

In terms of industry distribution, among the 98 stocks held by Social Security Fund and Public Offering of Fund in the first two quarters of this year, the stocks distributed in chemical, pharmaceutical, biological, hardware and equipment industries are among the top. Taking the pharmaceutical bio-sector as an example, the circulating market value of the 12 pharmaceutical bio-sector stocks held by the two companies increased from 201.325 billion yuan at the end of the first quarter to 205.489 billion yuan at the end of the second quarter, an increase of 2.07%.

"The pharmaceutical and biological industry is just needed, and innovative drugs and high-end consumables have broad development prospects. The social security fund and Public Offering of Fund layout this field, which can not only share the industry growth dividend, but also ensure the safety and stability of funds." Sun Heng, director of Morningstar (China) Fund Research Center, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily.

Hao Miao, research director of harvest fund Great Health, believes that from the long-term trend of industrial upgrading, the breakthrough innovation of biotechnology in recent years is driving the pharmaceutical and biological industry to become a high-quality track in the eyes of investors, which is driven by both supply and demand. On the demand side, there is no upper limit for human beings to pursue a healthy life, while natural disease variation continues to pose new challenges; On the supply side, frontier technologies such as molecular biology, AI and genetic engineering have evolved cross-directionally, forming a "basic discovery — Technology transformation — Clinical application "positive cycle.

1905 movie network news The world’s first real-life Poké mon movie, which will be released on May 10th, has recently exposed a "unique" version of the behind-the-scenes special. Ryan Reynolds, Justin Smith, kathryn newton and other creative teams appeared one by one, deciphering the production process and sharing behind-the-scenes stories.

In order to create a lifelike real-life world in which the virtual and the reality are intertwined, Pokémon Detective Pikachu has made great efforts in shooting and scene design. The film not only adopts three production forms: motion capture, 35mm film shooting and computer animation, but also puts a lot of thought into the construction of the surreal world of Lyme. There are not only familiar scenes of high-rise buildings, but also unknown and international elements. Realism and strong stylization complement each other. All this makes the world of treasure dreams presented on the big screen within reach, bringing the audience an immersive viewing experience.

The "Different" version of the behind-the-scenes special reveals that Pokémon Detective Pikachu is inspiring.

In the special edition, Pikachu, a fluffy detective, combines milk fierceness with pride. The scene of swearing "electrocuting you", jumping and recommending "the best candidate", spitting out ten levels of "you are cute" and "playing fine" interrogating the magic wall doll is even more vivid. "Detective Pikachu is a little cheeky and a little grumpy. He is an extraordinary character. Because he looks like a cotton ball in Huang Chengcheng, I try my best to show the character’s personality. " Ryan, who voiced it, said. At the same time, he also expressed excitement about the real texture of visual effects. "I have never seen such interaction before. You will want to reach out and touch him and hug him. All this makes this film different. "

Justin Smith and kathryn newton, the film’s leading actors, also expressed their delight in the dream world of Pokémon Detective Pikachu. "There is a big contrast between this lovely little thing and Ryan. It is incredible! " Justin Smith said with a smile, "You can feel the magic of Pocahontas, and you can see those classic characters." Kathryn newton said frankly, "You can feel the detective Pikachu. You can imagine what Pikachu is like in real life. "

Social media word-of-mouth lifted Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s "Meng" unstoppable

The film premiered in Japan on May 3rd, and the word-of-mouth of social media was lifted. As of May 4th, the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 70%, with IMDB score of 8.0, IGN (the largest game entertainment media in the world) score of 8.0 and Yahoo score of 3.94. Word of mouth has soared, and the film not only praised Ryan, "This is a movie that my children will like, and we can watch it together." At the same time, it also captured the hearts of the audience around the world.