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Online car market learned from FAW Toyota dealers that RAV4 Rongfang will launch 2024 models in August. The salesperson said that the appearance of the new car as a model year will not change much, mainly for the overall texture of the interior to improve, adding new interior colors.

After the current RAV4 Rongfang entered May, the preferential strength was further expanded. At present, the comprehensive discount is between 50,000 yuan and 70,000 yuan. Taking the two-wheel drive urban version as an example, its official guide price is 176,800 yuan, and the cash discount is 55,000 yuan. If you choose to installment, you can get another discount of 10,000 yuan. After the discount, the price of the naked car is only 111,800 yuan.

The intake grille of the 2024 RAV4 Rongfang mid-to-high-end model will be decorated with chrome trim, and the interior will be available in white/beige and blue theme colors. The new car is expected to continue to be equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine or a 2.5L hybrid system, and the transmission system is matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission and an E-CVT continuously variable transmission.(The car picture is in cash)

　　In the cold winter, if you are not careful, the "cold" will come to visit. For influenza, the effect of taking medicine on shortening the course of disease seems to be not obvious, and many drugs can only relieve symptoms. Many people want to cure colds through diet conditioning. Below, let’s talk about what we should pay attention to when we have a cold, and what statements are scientifically proven.

　　chicken soup; inspirational nonsense

　　Light chicken soup can help relieve colds.

　　When I was a child, my mother told me that "I can’t drink chicken soup when I have a cold", and chicken soup will make my condition worse. It wasn’t until I grew up that I could understand the scientific literature that I found that there were related studies that confirmed that chicken soup could relieve flu symptoms in the chest and head during a cold, inhibit inflammation and excessive mucus production in the human body, help reduce nasal congestion and sore throat, and reduce the number of coughs. Studies have shown that chicken soup can promote the production of interferon, which is helpful to resist cold virus.

　　Although only a small part of protein in chicken enters chicken soup when cooking soup, soluble nitrogen-containing substances such as amino acids, small peptides, creatine, carnitine, inositol and so on are dissolved out, which are easy to digest and absorb and will not increase the burden on human body. Among them, potassium and various B vitamins in chicken were also dissolved. Besides, hot soup can improve the blood circulation of the nasopharynx, relieve nasal congestion, relieve sore throat, and help your body replenish a lot of water.

　　It seems that there is no need to worry about missing chicken soup when you have a cold. If you add a small amount of spices and vegetables such as white radish slices, carrot slices, pepper, chopped celery and chopped coriander, and add some phytochemicals, you can also make chicken soup have a better effect in fighting colds.

　　However, it must be noted that chicken soup should be light and try not to put salt or less salt. Too much salt will do the opposite. In addition, excess fat does not help, you can skim off the oil on the surface before drinking.

　　milk

　　Drinking milk with a cold will aggravate the symptoms of runny nose and expectoration

　　Many people think that milk is nutritious. Drinking a cup of hot milk full of milky fragrance when you have a cold can also make you have a good sleep and relieve your illness. However, many studies have proved that drinking milk will aggravate some cold symptoms, especially for cold patients with runny nose and excessive phlegm.

　　The research team of Lister Hospital in Hertfordshire, England, conducted experiments on patients with increased mucus secretion in the respiratory tract due to a cold. From the third day to the sixth day, half of the people drink 350 ml of whole milk every day, and the rest drink 350 ml of soy milk. Flavoring ingredients are added to both milk and soy milk, so participants can’t tell whether they are drinking milk or soy milk. Patients record their symptoms every day and score the degree of mucus secretion in the respiratory tract. The results showed that the mucus level of all participants decreased in the first two days, but in the next four days, the mucus level of those who drank soy milk continued to decrease, and the symptoms of runny nose and expectoration of those who drank milk increased significantly.

　　Adam Flosh, an otolaryngologist at Lister Hospital and a participant in the study, explained that A1&beta contained in milk; -Casein can activate the expression of protein, which regulates mucus production, and increase mucus in nasal cavity and throat, thus aggravating cold symptoms.

　　However, you can drink yogurt during a cold, provided that you drink yogurt containing live bacteria. According to a study published in the journal International Immunopharmacology, yogurt containing live bacteria can not only help relieve sore throat, but also strengthen your immune system.

　　Therefore, if you have serious cold symptoms, you should consider drinking less milk and a little yogurt, and you can also choose soy milk or soy milk to replace the nutrition of milk for the time being.

　　hot water

　　You should pay attention to drinking a small amount of water many times when you have a cold.

　　Drinking more water is also one of the "cold tips" that I have heard since I was a child. Many people are tired of the cliche "Have a cup of hot water". However, drinking more water actually makes sense.

　　Drinking more water can accelerate metabolism, increase urine volume and accelerate the discharge of metabolic waste; Drinking more water can increase the evaporation of sweat, increase the excretion and heat dissipation of urine, lower the body temperature, and help relieve fever symptoms; Drinking more water can supplement the water consumption caused by vomiting, diarrhea and fever, or the lack of liquid caused by eating less, which is conducive to physical recovery; Drinking plenty of water can keep the oral and nasal mucosa moist and relieve the discomfort caused by a cold.

　　Therefore, keep your body hydrated when you have a cold. Drinking a small amount of water many times can not only keep the balance of body electrolytes, but also not burden the kidneys.

　　If drinking white water really doesn’t taste anything, it is also good to drink warm light black tea, light lemonade, very light hot soup, thin millet porridge soup, etc. as a source of water supplement.

　　Many foreign articles recommend that people with colds often take small borneol, which can ensure that they don’t drink a lot of water every time and can replenish water slowly and continuously. However, it is also good to carry a thermos cup with you and sip hot soup and hot water from time to time.

　　garlic

　　Garlic extract can enhance immune cell function.

　　Relieve a cold

　　Garlic can kill bacteria and prevent diseases, which is almost accepted by people in both East and West. For thousands of years, garlic has often been used as a "substitute medicine" for many diseases.

　　A study by the University of Florida found that after taking garlic supplements to adult flu patients, the severity of flu symptoms, the number of days of illness and the incidence of colds and flu decreased. Researchers believe that this may be because garlic extract can enhance the function of immune cells and reduce the severity of colds.

　　If you don’t want to take supplements, eating garlic raw will also be beneficial. In addition to garlic, onions, onions, etc. also contain sulfur-containing compounds similar to garlic, so some people want to eat onion dipping sauce … … As long as you eat happily, it’s ok.

　　vitamin C

　　Fresh fruits and vegetables

　　It is beneficial to fight and prevent colds.

　　Taking a few tablets of vitamin C is a routine operation for many people, but some studies have said that vitamin C can’t prevent colds at all.

　　In this regard, the advice given by the Department of Health and Human Services of the National Institutes of Health is that for most people, taking vitamin C regularly can only slightly shorten the time of catching a cold and reduce the severity of the cold, but can not reduce the number of colds.

　　However, Nahas and others, the medical director of the University of Ottawa Comprehensive Medical Center in Ontario, Canada, recommended vitamin C supplements to prevent the common cold according to the conclusions drawn from systematic review research.

　　One of the reasons why the research results are so inconsistent may be that the physical condition and nutritional status of the subjects are different. Virus infection is a kind of stress. In order to support the immune system and stress response, the body really needs to consume more vitamin C.

　　Some people have enough vitamin c reserves in their bodies, and may not need a lot of extra supplements; However, others may have insufficient reserves, or insufficient daily intake, or they may suffer from stress and fatigue, so it may be beneficial to supplement some vitamin C.

　　Although the scientific community has not reached an agreement on taking a lot of vitamin C supplements to prevent colds, it is still a reliable advice to increase the intake of natural foods rich in vitamin C. Fresh vegetables and fruits are not only rich in vitamin C, but also contain other antioxidant substances, which are beneficial to enhancing immunity and fighting and preventing colds.

　　Therefore, if you can still eat when you have a cold, you can give priority to eating some fresh fruits and vegetables. If you can’t eat vegetables, you can also drink some homemade fresh fruit and vegetable pulp, make some soup with pure tomato sauce, drink some water soaked in fresh lemon slices and dig some kiwi fruit pulp, at least it will help.

　　probiotics

　　Must have enough viable bacteria to play a role.

　　West china hospital conducted a study and analyzed 14 randomized controlled trials to compare the effects of probiotics and placebo in preventing acute upper respiratory tract infection. The results show that probiotics can enhance the resistance of human body to influenza virus. Probiotic products are better than placebos in reducing the number of acute upper respiratory tract infections, the incidence of acute upper respiratory tract infections and the use of antibiotics.

　　Bifidobacterium is one of the main components of intestinal beneficial flora, which can enhance the resistance of human body to harmful microorganisms by regulating the intestinal immune system, and also shows the resistance potential against influenza virus. In the experiment, after taking Bifidobacterium longum orally in mice infected with influenza, the clinical symptoms were improved, the mortality rate was reduced, the inflammation of lower respiratory tract was inhibited, the virus titer and the level of proinflammatory cytokines were reduced, and the cell death was reduced. Scholars believe that Bifidobacterium longum has the potential to become a probiotic to prevent influenza.

　　Some studies have also found that the prevalence of influenza has decreased after students continue to drink probiotic drinks containing Lactobacillus brevis. For children who have not been vaccinated against influenza, the effect is more obvious. In children aged 3-5 years with cold symptoms, the probiotic drink can be supplemented daily, and obvious benefits can be found after 6 months, including reduced incidence of fever, runny nose and cough symptoms, shortened duration of these symptoms, and decreased frequency of antibiotic prescription. Researchers believe that oral lactic acid bacteria may prevent influenza virus infection by stimulating and enhancing local immune response in intestine and respiratory tract and strengthening systemic immune response.

　　What needs to be understood is that not every probiotic drink has the same effect, and it is limited to certain strains with research reports. At the same time, probiotic supplements must have enough live bacteria, otherwise they will not work.

　　Zinc and selenium

　　Dietary zinc and selenium supplements are good for relieving colds.

　　Zinc is a necessary factor for the normal activities of many protein’s and enzymes in human body, which not only affects the function of immune system, but also has great significance for the recovery of tissue repair after illness. Foods rich in zinc include shellfish, shrimps, crabs, fish and other aquatic products, lean meat, viscera of animals such as liver, kidney and heart, and nuts and oilseeds such as sesame seeds, pine nuts and sunflower seeds.

　　The benefits of dietary selenium supplementation in relieving colds have also been recognized by some studies, especially for influenza A virus. The amount of selenium in food is mainly related to the growing environment of food, and the food produced in selenium-rich areas contains higher selenium. In the products of the same region, the selenium content of animal foods usually exceeds that of plant foods.

　　VD

　　Whether it can prevent respiratory viruses is still controversial.

　　People are easy to catch a cold in winter and suffer from other infectious diseases. Is it related to the decrease of vitamin D level caused by insufficient sunlight? This theory is concerned by many people, and it is found that vitamin D is related to thousands of gene functions.

　　However, it is still controversial whether vitamin D supplementation can prevent respiratory viruses. Some studies have found that taking vitamin D is beneficial to prevent influenza, while others have concluded that supplementing it has not achieved effective results.

　　It must be understood that what we are discussing here is whether vitamin D has a preventive effect, not whether it has a therapeutic effect. Therefore, whether prevention is effective or not, it is meaningless to take vitamin D capsules after catching a cold.

　　Finally, I’ll give you some advice to prevent colds:

　　1. The daily diet is reasonable, eat enough fruits and vegetables and protein, and ensure adequate micronutrients.

　　2. Exercise moderately, preferably often in the sun.

　　Step 3 get enough sleep

　　4. Avoid excessive fatigue and stress

　　These practices will make our immune system stronger and less likely to catch a cold than others.

　　Once you have a cold, what you need to do is:

　　Step 1 don’t eat greasy food

　　2. Don’t eat sweets and sweet drinks, they are harmful to the work of immune system.

　　3. Drink more hot water and other soups with less salt, less sugar and less oil.

　　4. If you don’t drink milk for the time being, you can switch to soy milk or yogurt.

　　5. eat fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamin c and antioxidants. if you can’t eat raw food, you can steam it and cook it, or juice it and soak it in water.

　　6. If you like raw onions and garlic, you can eat them normally.

　　7. Although vitamin C may not prevent colds, if there are too few fruits and vegetables in daily life and you can’t make your own food when you fall ill, it is ok to supplement them appropriately.

　　Text/Wu Jia Science Director/Fan Zhihong (Director of China Nutrition Society)

Plant a millet in spring;
Thousand-year domestication history of seeds

Seeds sow hope.

Rice seeds.

Seeds breed new life.

Jin Manlou, a special contributor to this magazine.

In the long history of human development, hunting and gathering fruits was once the main way of human existence. It was not until about 10 thousand years ago that humans domesticated animals and plants, which made agricultural civilization rise. In the following thousands of years, the grain output increased continuously, and human beings took root and sprouted all over the world like seeds, eventually forming various nationalities.

A

The origin of seeds

There are about 300,000 kinds of plants in nature, of which more than 2,500 are edible and more than 250 are domesticated and planted. Crops such as rice, wheat, corn and so on, which are common at present, are all domesticated from seeds by human beings without exception.

Ten thousand years ago, primitive agriculture developed from collection and was closely related to seeds. At first, people found that plant seeds can take root, germinate, blossom and bear fruit under suitable temperature and water conditions, and then produce more fruits and seeds. As a result, human beings deliberately pick out those edible plant seeds that can bear bigger and more fruits and plant them in the right season. Under the careful cultivation of people, plants grow stronger and stronger, and produce more and more fruits and seeds. In this way, after generations of planting and screening, human beings have learned to farm, and agricultural civilization has gradually matured.

Judging from the crops domesticated by early humans, no matter millet, rice, wheat or other food crops, there is a common law that most of them belong to Gramineae. Gramineae contains a lot of weeds, and human food crops are actually domesticated from weeds.

Take the common "millet" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties as an example, which was domesticated from Setaria viridis. Setaria viridis is widely distributed in Asia, and it is also common in the Yellow River Basin of China. At the beginning, the ancient ancestors only planted wild green bristlegrass as feed, and then gradually domesticated it as a food crop. As the "head of the five grains", millet was repeatedly mentioned in China ancient books such as The Book of Songs, and Xia and Shang Dynasties were also called "millet culture" dynasties, which shows the importance of millet at that time.

At that time, the ancient ancestors of China relied on the natural variation of Setaria viridis, and then adopted systematic breeding methods to completely separate it from the wild population, thus becoming a food variety that people were willing to plant and eat. It is estimated that this process may have gone through one or two thousand years. After being domesticated, millet is very suitable for planting in dry land in northern China because of its advantages of drought tolerance, barren tolerance and short growth period, which has also made great contributions to the increase of population in the Central Plains. Until the Qin dynasty, millet was still the staple food of ancestors in the Yellow River basin.

Judging from the domestication history of seeds, the history of common crops at present is not long. Among them, single wheat was the earliest domesticated wild grain, and the domestication time was about 9000 BC. The wheat planted now is a cultivated species formed by crossing Aegilops tauschii and Triticum cone more than 8000 years ago. After wheat, humans domesticated crops such as rice, corn, potato, millet and barley.

B

Crop transformation

In ancient times, the crops in China generally showed the pattern of "millet in the south and millet in the north". The "millet" here is also called yellow rice, and the "millet" is now millet, and they can still be seen on the breakfast table now. Around the Han Dynasty, with the emergence of grinding and fermentation technology, wheat planting quickly replaced millet, which gradually changed into a new pattern of "northern wheat and southern rice".

It is generally believed that wheat originated in West Asia and was introduced to China about 4,000 years ago. Judging from the carbonized wheat remains in Longshan period, the earliest wheat remains in China can be traced back to 4000 -4500 years ago. From the path, wheat should be introduced from the west to the east through human migration, trade and exchange activities. It first entered the western region and then spread to the eastern region. In this process, wheat has also been domesticated into various sub-varieties. With the continuous improvement of yield and performance, wheat ranks among the top three food crops in the world, and its yield is second only to corn and equal to that of rice. At present, wheat is the main food in more than 40 countries and nearly 40% of the population in the world.

As the main food crop in southern China, rice was domesticated in China at the earliest. According to academic research, rice originated from wild rice, which is widely distributed in various regions of Asia and China. The remains of ancient rice in China have been found in Xianrendong site in Jiangxi, Diaotonghuan site and Shangshan site in Zhejiang. According to the size and morphological characteristics of these rice grains, archaeologists believe that these are all in the early stage of rice domestication. Today, rice is planted on all continents except Antarctica, providing the main food for more than one third of the world’s population.

Apart from wheat and rice, corn from America is a late-growing food variety. About this matter, we have to start from Columbus discovery of america in 1492. At that time, after Columbus came to America, he was immediately attracted by a tall new plant in the field. He wrote to tell a friend: "I found a strange kind of grain, and its name is’ Mahiz’." After that, corn spread from America to Spain, Portugal and then all over Europe. Around the 16th century, corn was introduced to China from the sea through the Nanyang Islands.

In addition to corn, American crops introduced to China in Ming and Qing Dynasties included sweet potatoes, potatoes, peanuts, pumpkins, peppers, tomatoes and sunflowers. Most of these crops were introduced into China from Nanyang, and played a certain role in the population growth in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

C

The crisis of seeds

Although the process of human domestication of seeds is relatively smooth, it is not a smooth road. In fact, food crisis and security have always been a big problem that puzzles the whole world. In the long history of mankind, food shortage caused by various reasons has repeatedly threatened human survival. Today, this problem still exists.

Take the Irish potato crisis in the mid-19th century as an example. After the 16th century, potatoes were introduced into Europe from America, which greatly promoted the growth of European population. However, in the 1960s, potato blight broke out suddenly in Ireland, which indirectly killed more than one million people and forced millions of people to leave their hometown and flee to the United States and other countries. The root of this catastrophe is that the varieties of potatoes planted by Irish people at that time were too single and very fragile in the face of epidemic diseases.

A few years ago, the exposure of Hunan’s "Golden Corn Case" also made China pay attention to the problem of seed crisis. According to the survey, at present, rice and wheat are the two most basic food crops in China, which are completely self-bred. However, due to the low yield level of corn, soybean and potato in China, more seeds are imported from abroad. In particular, some high-end varieties of vegetable seeds are mainly imported.

In the process of introducing foreign varieties, many local seed varieties gradually disappear, which is a great pity and should be vigilant. In this sense, the state needs to attach great importance to the development of local seed industry, not only to speed up the cultivation of varieties with independent property rights, but also to strengthen variety protection.

The problem of seed crisis is not limited to domestic, but also a global problem. Due to human greed and ignorance, the ecology of many areas has been destroyed and the vegetation area has shrunk dramatically. The loss of plant habitat makes plants lose their homes for survival, and after the plant diversity is weakened, the "seeds" of seed crisis are also planted.

There is no denying that the earth is rich in plant resources, among which many species with potential economic value have not been domesticated by human beings. On the other hand, when a plant disappears from the earth, it is not only the plant itself that human beings lose. Because of the extinction of a plant, a series of chain reactions triggered by it often lead to the survival crisis of some related organisms. In this sense, the seed crisis is a crisis of all mankind, and it is also a crisis of the entire earth ecosystem.

The pictures in this edition are all data maps.

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This week, the building of the consular section of the Iranian Embassy in Syria was shocked by a missile attack on April 1.

Iran identified the perpetrator as Israel and vowed to "punish" the other side.

In any case, launching a direct attack on a country’s sovereign embassy abroad is a move that clearly crosses the "red line" and further leads the conflict in the Middle East to a "dangerous area".

CNN believes that "this may be the most dangerous escalation outside Gaza since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict".

At about 17 o’clock on April 1, in Damascus, the capital of Syria, the consular building next to the Iranian Embassy collapsed after the air raid, and only the gate was still standing.

Witness Ismail: It was a strong blow. We felt that the building was going to fall down and the explosion was in our house. I didn’t know what to say.

The top two floors of this five-story building are the residence of the Iranian ambassador. When the incident happened, Ambassador akbari was somewhere else and escaped.

Afterwards, he told the media at the scene of the attack that Israeli F-35 fighter planes fired six missiles at the Iranian Embassy in Syria from the direction of the Golan Heights, and at that time, there were many Iranian military advisers as guests, preparing to enjoy the "fast food" after sunset in the building.

Iranian Ambassador to Syria Hussein akbari: Five to seven people were killed in the attack and two policemen guarding the embassy were injured.

In addition to seven Iranian military personnel, six Syrians were killed. What attracted the most attention from the outside world was that the victims also included Zahedi, the senior commander of quds force, a subordinate of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and his deputy Lahemi.

This is the highest-ranking commander of the Iranian military who was assassinated after Soleimani was killed in an American air strike in Baghdad in 2020.

Ahmed, Senior Diplomatic Reporter of Huffington Post: The killed commander Zahedi was the contact between Iran and many of its agents, especially Hezbollah and related organizations in Syria. So he is very valuable and important to Iran.

According to the Axios website of the United States, Israeli intelligence agencies have been tracking Zahedi for a long time.

An Israeli official revealed that the "action window" for Zahedi has just opened in recent days.

Syrian Foreign Minister Mekdad: We strongly condemn this criminal act of the Zionist enemy, which resulted in the death of some innocent citizens passing through this street. Therefore, we once again emphasize our position with the Iranian embassy and Iranian brothers, and we guarantee that Syria and Iran will not forget their enemies.

The Israeli military did not comment on whether to launch the attack afterwards, but Israeli military spokesman Hagari argued in an interview with CNN that the attacked building was not a consulate or embassy, but a "military building" used by the Iranian "quds force".

The New York Times reported that four Israeli officials who did not want to be named admitted that Israel had carried out the attack.

Mohammed Khalid Shiari, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Middle East and Asia-Pacific Affairs: Although Israel rarely claims responsibility for these incidents, its officials have repeatedly acknowledged its military actions in Syria and hinted that more such actions will occur in the future.

This is a dangerous move, and Israel has crossed the red line and the rules of engagement between the two parties to the conflict. Omari, an expert on Syrian international issues, wrote on social platforms: The impact of this incident is greater than the assassination of Soleimani!

Ahmed, a senior diplomatic correspondent of Huffington Post: The question is not only who was killed, but also where he was killed. Israel chose to target diplomatic facilities. Iran has indicated that Zahedi and other target personnel all hold diplomatic passports, so from their point of view, Israel has seriously violated diplomatic norms.

CNN said that Israel’s attack on the Iranian embassy was "a major upgrade" in terms of the location and target of the attack. The international media also generally stressed that attacking a country’s embassy building is equivalent to attacking its territory.

Mohammed Khalid Shiari, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Middle East and Asia-Pacific Affairs: The inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises and personnel must be respected under all circumstances in accordance with international law, and the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member States must be respected in accordance with international law.

Israel’s "bombing" action, which clearly violates international law, is extremely provocative.

The New York Times commented that this was "one of the deadliest attacks" in the Israeli-Iranian "shadow war" for many years.

Previously, this hidden contest was mainly manifested in Israel’s assassination of Iranian military leaders or nuclear scientists.

The reason why Israel took such dangerous "stepping on the line" actions as attacking diplomatic institutions this time is related to the overall situation in the Middle East.

Ramazan Sharif, spokesman of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: The Israeli attack was regarded as revenge for its frustration in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, but they got nothing and may soon face a more destructive blow.

By April 7, 2024, it has been half a year since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out.

The escalating conflict has allowed non-state actors such as Houthi armed forces to join, and at the same time, it has gradually evolved the Palestinian-Israeli contradiction into a structural contradiction between the "resistance alliance" led by Israel and Iran.

In fact, after the escalation of the conflict in Gaza, Israel has already stepped up its crackdown on targets in Syria, claiming that this is related to Iran’s provision of arms, funding and training to Hezbollah and other armed groups.

However, for a long time, the geopolitical game between Israel and Iran has been mainly manifested as "proxy war", which is conducted in an indirect and circuitous way.

Izadi, an Iranian political analyst: An Israeli attack on Iranian personnel or property is bound to pay a price.

In the early morning of January 16th, 2024, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a statement that it had launched a total of 24 missiles at "terrorism-related" targets in Iraq, Syria and other places, of which 11 missiles attacked the Israeli Mossad institutions in the Kurdish region of Iraq.

Izadi, an Iranian political analyst: Since Iran can attack Idlib, then Iran can also attack Tel Aviv. So the warning to Israel is to be careful when making decisions about Iran, because Iran is bound to be able to fight back.

The escalation of tension between Iraq and Israel and Israel’s gradual predicament in Gaza finally prompted Israel to take risks.

The BBC commented that the "bombing" action showed that Israel wanted to test Iran’s bottom line and at the same time sent a pressure signal.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: For many years, Iran has been opposing us directly or through its agents, so Israel has been opposing Iran and its agents in defense and attack. We will know how to protect ourselves, and we will act according to such a simple principle that no matter who hurts us or plans to hurt us, we will hurt him.

From the outside world, Israel has "lost its mind", which also means that the tacit understanding of direct conflict between Iraq and Israel has been broken.

Iranian Protesters: Everyone expects a tougher response from Iran.

On April 5, Iran held a funeral for the victims, and thousands of people took to the streets of Tehran to protest against Israel.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Israel’s failure will continue. Their desperate attempt is just like what they did in Syria, and they will certainly be punished for it.

On the same day, Hussein Salami, commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said: "No threat will go unanswered!"

Israel temporarily closed 28 embassies abroad and instructed other embassies abroad to strengthen security measures.

According to reports, the US intelligence department warned Israel that Iran may attack Israel in the next 48 hours.

The New York Times and other media have analyzed that there are many ways for Iran to retaliate, including reciprocal retaliation against Israeli diplomatic institutions, drone attacks or missile attacks against Israel, and strikes against Israeli targets through agents.

On April 3rd, the pro-Iran members of the "Resistance Alliance" expressed their support for Iran on the eve of the "Al-Quds Day" established by Iran to support Palestine, that is, "Jerusalem Day".

Abdul houthi, leader of Houthi armed forces: Since the beginning of the "Al-Aqsa Flood Campaign", we have done our best to provide support.

"The Middle East is once again on the brink of crisis …" This is the focus of this week’s major media comments on the situation in Iraq and Israel. The bombing of the consulate is likely to become a major risk point for the escalation or spillover of the conflict, but the root cause of the tension between Iraq and Israel is still Palestine and Israel.

As Iraqi Foreign Minister Hussein said, "Everything is closely related to what is happening in Gaza".

Behind Israel’s entry into the "danger zone" is the internal and external difficulties faced by Netanyahu’s government.

At the same time, Israel’s Ha ‘aretz revealed that the Israeli army’s practice of setting up a so-called "kill zone" by itself also caused public outcry.

Related to this, the border of Gaza’s "danger zone" is still expanding under the background that the UN Security Council resolution explicitly calls for a ceasefire.

On the evening of April 1st, in the middle of Palestinian Gaza Strip. Shortly after the attack on the Iranian Embassy in Syria, the charity World Central Kitchen, which was delivering humanitarian aid to Gaza, was also attacked by Israeli forces.

Gaza people: My tent is 100 meters or 150 meters over there. We heard the attack and rushed to the scene and found people gathered around the car.

Israeli drones fired three missiles at three vehicles of the aid convoy, resulting in the death of all seven staff members, including Zomi.

Zomi Frankcombe, 43, an Australian, works for the World Central Kitchen.

In the eyes of friends, she is a selfless person with a sunny smile.

Zomi’s former friend: People like Zomi are selfless, and all they do is because of their love for mankind.

Zahra Ershadi, Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations: Just today, this regime (Israel) killed the rescuers of the "World Central Kitchen" in Gaza. As the UN Under-Secretary-General emphasized, they were "heroes who died while providing food for the hungry".

Under the pressure of international public condemnation, on April 5th, the Israeli army announced the investigation results of the incident, saying that the attack on the rescue vehicle was a serious mistake caused by "mistaken identification". The Israeli army regarded the rescuers as Hamas militants, and later dismissed two officers involved.

The "World Central Kitchen" issued a statement saying that the logo of the organization was printed on the body and top of the three attacked cars. At that time, they were transporting more than 100 tons of food aid to a warehouse in Deir Balah, and they also coordinated with Israel before the action.

Gaza reporter Satari: For the Israeli army, the personnel coordinates are very clear, which is an agreement that has been followed since the beginning of the war. Every humanitarian aid worker in Gaza, whether coordinating, assisting, distributing food or doing other work, has been recognized by the Israeli army, but the attack just happened. I think it is the responsibility of the Israeli government to explain this, not to defend the killing itself, but to uncover the mystery that led to this catastrophic event.

In fact, this is not an isolated incident.

Indiscriminately classifying civilians entering a certain area as "terrorists" has become the "standard operating procedure" of the Israeli army.

Turkish News Anchor: Palestinian civilians were killed by the Israel Defense Forces and later described as Hamas militants, just because they strayed into Israel’s so-called "kill zone".

On March 31st, Ha ‘aretz, Israel, exposed the fact that the Israeli army set up a so-called "kill zone" in the Gaza.

The "kill zone" refers to the closed military zone designated by Israeli troops around their stopping place, usually an abandoned building.

An Israeli reserve officer said, "As long as someone enters, mainly an adult male, Israeli soldiers will be ordered to shoot, even if that person is unarmed."

This "kill zone" is not clearly marked, and the specific scope is decided by the commander present. Ha ‘aretz, citing Israeli defense officials and other people familiar with the matter, reported that some commanders and even senior commanders did whatever they wanted in Gaza.

Turkish News Anchor: If you are a Palestinian and accidentally enter the so-called "kill zone", the IDF will immediately take action to mark you as an armed man in Hamas.

According to the results released by the Israeli army, after the rocket attack on the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon, the Israeli army eliminated an Hamas militant who fired rockets from the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis.

However, the video released by Qatar Al Jazeera shows that when the Israeli army carried out the above-mentioned attack, four men dressed in casual clothes walked together on a wide road. An Israeli drone suddenly launched a missile, and two men died immediately. The other two were injured and tried to escape. A few seconds later, they were hit by the third and fourth missiles.

This is just one example of that kil of palestinians by Israeli army in Gaza. In January this year, the Israeli military announced that it had killed about 9,000 "terrorists" in the Gaza on the occasion of the 100th day of the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Uygul, American political critic: As of April 2, among the 32,000 victims, 23,000 were women and children. When you count women and children as terrorists, it’s strange, and the Israel Defense Forces know this, so it’s easy to be caught, because it doesn’t hold water mathematically. Israel once claimed to eliminate 12,000 terrorists, and later changed the number to 9,000 to make it look more reasonable, because these are all men.

According to Ha ‘aretz, even some Israeli army commanders expressed doubts about the statement of 9,000 "terrorists". They suggest that some Palestinians who have never held a gun in their lives are likely to be defined as "terrorists" by the Israeli military after being killed.

A series of recent "cross-border" actions by the Israeli army have also worried the United States about being implicated.

John Kirby, strategic communications coordinator of the White House National Security Council: Earlier today, President Biden had the opportunity to talk with Prime Minister Netanyahu. The President stressed by telephone that it is unacceptable to attack humanitarian workers and the overall humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Biden’s move is his helpless choice under various pressures in the election year.

On April 2nd, the White House held a meeting to discuss the situation in Gaza.

Ahmed, a Palestinian-American doctor who volunteered at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza, left midway to protest.

Ahmed said, "It is meaningless for us to talk about the ongoing famine while eating bread."

Before leaving, he handed Biden a letter from Hadl, an 8-year-old orphan girl from Rafah.

"President Biden, I beg you to stop them from entering Rafah!" -Rafa girl Hadl’s letter

Doctor Ahmed: I handed Biden the letter from orphan Hadl and left the meeting.

Moderator: What did Biden say?

Doctor Ahmed: He just looked at the letter and said he understood.

The poll released by the Arab American Institute shows that the support rate of Arab voters in the United States, including "swing states", is falling off a cliff, which makes the United States have to consider "appropriate cutting" with Israel.

On March 25th, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2728, demanding an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza during Ramadan.

This is the first ceasefire resolution adopted by the Security Council in the six months since the escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

The United States, which vetoed the ceasefire resolution four times before, abstained from voting, so that the resolution was passed with 14 votes in favor and the United States abstained.

Muhammad Tarabin, a Rafah citizen: Recently, the United States seems to have changed its position, but this is not the case. All this is because the American election needs votes from Palestinian or Arab voters in the United States. I think all this is propaganda for the election.

However, western public opinion still believes that this is the most important turning point of the position of the United States against Israel since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

As a protest, the Israeli side cancelled the itinerary of the government delegation scheduled to go to Washington to discuss Rafah.

However, shortly after the resolution was passed, the White House declared that it was "not binding", while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized the "common interests" of the United States and Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: This is a bigger battle. Our battle is your (American) battle, and our victory is your victory. If they … if we don’t win, it will have a great impact on American security and our common future.

In the eyes of some media, behind the apparent confidence, Netanyahu is experiencing the biggest political crisis since he took office.

March 23rd, Tel Aviv, Israel. Thousands of Israelis blocked the roads in the city center, lit fires, and demonstrated to protest against the demand for a ceasefire by the Israeli government in Gaza, to facilitate the release of detainees as soon as possible, and to demand Netanyahu’s resignation.

Protester Eyal: Netanyahu, I very much doubt that he does not want to reach a ceasefire agreement, because the most important thing for him is to keep his position and his alliance, not to let the detainees be released.

Aylett Balgur, a protester: He must cease fire before these detainees can be released and go home. That’s what we want. We want an immediate ceasefire, and we want him to step down. Thousands of people here no longer believe in the government, which can no longer represent me.

From March 31 to April 3, tens of thousands of Israelis once again gathered outside the Knesset building in Jerusalem to hold protests.

The American Axios website said on the 1st that the new protests may mark a "turning point" in Israeli public opinion.

In the face of the protracted war in Gaza and the delay in the release of the detained persons, Netanyahu dared to make bold moves against the Iranian embassy in Syria. Apart from diverting domestic contradictions, he saw clearly that the United States did not want Iran to become a big country and tried to bind it closely with the United States.

In fact, it was on the 4th that Biden still supported Israel against Iran in the phone call that "knocked" Netanyahu.

John Kirby, strategic communications coordinator of the White House National Security Council: The two leaders also discussed Iran’s open threats to Israel and the Israeli people. President Biden made it clear that the United States strongly supports Israel in the face of these threats.

At present, the touchstone to test the attitude of the United States towards Israel is whether to continue to provide Israel with weapons worth $18 billion, including F-15 fighters, which has also attracted the attention of the American press and European allies.

American host: Do you think the United States should stop selling and transferring weapons to Israel?

Egeland, Secretary-General of the Norwegian Refugee Council: I have never seen any other country provide weapons to wars that have caused casualties among children, women, rescuers and journalists. Of course, they (Americans) should not provide weapons. Their fingerprints may be all over the crime scene.

However, on April 1, when the Iranian embassy in Syria was attacked, CNN quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that Biden’s government was about to approve the sale of 50 F-15 fighter jets to Israel, with a total value expected to exceed $18 billion.

Once this deal is reached, it will become the largest US arms sales to Israel since October 7 last year.

The complexity of the current situation in the Middle East can be said to be unprecedented.

Netanyahu’s government has the consideration of transferring domestic and international pressure by showing strength to Iran, and even wants to drag the United States into the conflict.

In the view of Israeli political scientist Tzipis, the United States actually hopes to attack the Iranian regime by intervening in regional conflicts.

The continuous Palestinian-Israeli war has plunged the Middle East into a "conflict tide", and the contradiction between Iraq and Israel has intensified, leaving both sides in a serious security dilemma.

This also fully shows that the traditional western-led security concept has come to the end of history. Seeking security through military confrontation will only aggravate the confrontation between camps, make the humanitarian crisis drag on for a long time, and the incidents of "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" will emerge one after another. Only by adhering to common security, comprehensive security, cooperative security and sustainable security can the Middle East crisis be resolved.

　　Actual effect is the fundamental standard for testing investigation and research.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the importance of seeking "efficiency" in this way: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well."

　　The fundamental purpose of investigation and research is to solve problems and see real results. Running for "effectiveness" is the requirement of investigation and research, and it is also the final destination.

　　Study real problems and come up with practical solutions.

　　In Maoming, Guangdong Province in June, the sun was like fire, and red plums were like clouds. Recently, a good news made litchi growers smile — — Litchi can be stored fresh for more than 20 days, which means that consumers all over the world can eat fresh litchi in Maoming.

　　More than two months ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited litchi plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming. Several technicians are working in the garden. The general secretary started a conversation with them.

　　"What problems need to be solved in the next step?" The general secretary asked.

　　"The main problem is preservation. In the past, it was preserved by soil method, and then there was a cold chain, but it could only be preserved for 10 days. If it can reach 15 to 20 days, the whole world can eat our litchi. "

　　"The litchi industry needs to develop, and it is not possible to solve the problem of preservation." The general secretary said to the local responsible comrades, "developing characteristic industries is an important way to realize rural revitalization, and we should do our best to ‘ Local products ’ The article promotes the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with industrial revitalization. "

　　Find the problem and solve it. The development of agricultural characteristic industries needs the efficient combination of production, learning and research. In accordance with the important instructions of the General Secretary, relevant departments quickly organized technical research and developed a special fresh-keeping mobile equipment unit for litchi, which greatly extended the fresh-keeping storage period of litchi.

　　The general secretary’s investigation and study has made a vivid demonstration for doing a good job in "local products" articles, and also produced the actual effect of "solving problems".

△ On April 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with on-site technicians at Litchi Plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province.

　　Along the Yangtze River, there are blue waves and lush vegetation. Over the years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to investigate and hold symposiums. Walking along the river, visiting people’s homes, and listening to the opinions of experts and scholars, he put forward that "the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position", "the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a major event, which is related to the livelihood of more than 300,000 fishermen, and the cost is not small, but it is still worthwhile compared with the ecological protection of the whole basin" and "promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt" … … On the basis of in-depth investigation and study, a series of "good prescriptions" to solve key problems came into being.

　　The actual effect of investigation and research is connected with true knowledge and action, with information and decision-making, and with the party’s heart and people’s hearts.

　　See if the villagers laugh or cry.

　　Family boat people are special fishermen who live by the river and the sea. They "have no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom, take their boat as their home and wander all day". When working in Fujian, the supreme leader personally focused on the "family boat people" landing and settling down.

　　After the landing problem was solved, he didn’t think it was over, and went to visit the boat people.

　　At the turn of summer and autumn in 1998, the supreme leader walked into the small cabin and had a heart-to-heart talk with the boatman. The boatman sighed and said, "We people live by the sea all our lives, and there is only one house after landing. What’s the use?" Soon after, the Supreme Leader proposed specific measures to solve livelihood problems by aquaculture. Finally, the boat people smiled and went ashore, settled down and settled down.

　　Seeking "efficiency" in investigation and research is to do well the worries and troubles of the people, promote new breakthroughs in all work, and enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　In June 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Guizhou: "The policy of the CPC Central Committee is good or not, depending on whether the villagers laugh or cry. If the villagers laugh, this is a good policy and we must stick to it; If someone cries, it means that the policy needs to be improved and adjusted. "

　　The general secretary has always been concerned about the people.

　　At that time, when Liangjiahe jumped the queue, the supreme leader asked the villagers, "What kind of life do you think is the best?"

　　Someone told him, "No more begging, you can have a full stomach", and in the next life, "you can eat flour and rice if you want to eat flour and rice, and you can often eat meat". Others thought hard and dared to say, "I will go up the mountain to work and carry a gold pole in the future"!

△ On October 26th, 2022, in Nangou Village, Gao Qiao Town, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went into the orchard to learn about the apple harvest from the fruit farmers who picked it on the spot.

　　The "golden pole" is understood by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as agricultural modernization. Along the way from the local government to the central government, he led the villagers to strive for a better life, and constantly explored the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics in practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the countryside for many times to learn about the local characteristic industries and science and technology to help agriculture.

　　The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed.

　　Turn the research results into actual results

　　In the "Work Plan on Great Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", the requirement of "efficiency" runs through the whole article — — "Ensure that every problem has a pragmatic solution", "Strengthen supervision and investigation to check whether the work is really implemented and whether the problems are really solved" and "closely combine the investigation and research work with the central work and decision-making needs to better serve scientific decision-making and improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level".

　　Investigation and research in Daxing is by no means research for the sake of research, but the key is the actual effect obtained by investigation and research. See whether the research results are used, whether the problems are solved, whether the work level is improved, and whether the feelings with the masses are further deepened.

　　At present, the world has undergone a great change in the past century, and the uncertainties and unpredictable factors have increased. Domestic reform, development and stability are facing many deep-seated contradictions. It is urgent to grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and study and find ways and paths to solve difficult problems.

△ On June 7 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Industrial Park in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that a large amount of materials and information obtained from the investigation should be carefully studied and analyzed, so as to achieve the same goal. According to different stages, the general secretary gave the methodology of seeking "efficiency":

　　— — The fully researched and mature research results should be promptly upgraded to decision-making arrangements and transformed into concrete measures.

　　— — For the research results that have not been thoroughly studied, we should listen to opinions more deeply and put them into practice after improvement.

　　— — For those who have formed measures and implemented them, they should be tracked and evaluated in time and adjusted and optimized as appropriate.

　　From practice, to practice. All conclusions come from the end of the investigation, not at the beginning.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, investigation and research should pay attention to practical results, so that the process of investigation and research can become a process of deepening the understanding of the party’s innovative theory, a process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people, and a process of promoting career development.

　　The trend of investigation and research in Daxing is striving for "efficiency", turning "list of problems" into "list of achievements" and truly transforming the results of investigation and research into the actual results of promoting the work, which will certainly promote the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country and make a good start.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Writing, Cheng Yu

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

  1905 movie networkmessage South Korean actress Zheng Youmei’s agency recently revealed that Zheng Youmei is expected to join the new film, which is currently under active discussion, but it has not yet been finalized. This film is the first live-action film by animated film director Sang-ho Yeon, and it is also the first commercial film. Previously, he won great recognition at home and abroad for his cartoons, such as cartoons and cartoons.

In the first half of the year, director Sang-ho Yeon will launch an animated film to tell the story of the zombie crisis in Seoul Station, with actors such as Seung-yong Ryoo, Shen Enjing and Lee Joon as the voices. Later, the live-action movie "A Trip to Busan" tells the story of zombies rampaging on the KTX high-speed train from Seoul to Busan. NEW, the distribution company, will also be responsible for the release of the film and said that the script of "A Trip to Busan" is very solid, so the plan for the release of the film was set early.

It has been confirmed that Kong You and Tong-Seok Ma will star in A Trip to Busan, and Zheng Youmei has been invited to play Tong-Seok Ma’s wife.

The film will start shooting in April.

　　The supreme leader’s party building thought is the theoretical result of long-term thinking and practice on party building since the supreme leader participated in the practice of socialist construction and the cause of reform and opening up.A clear understanding of its development context will help us to understand the germination, formation and mature process of the supreme leader’s party building thought, and further deepen our understanding of the position and role of party building in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideological system in the new era.

　　one

　　The formation of the supreme leader’s party building thought can be traced back to the seven years of educated youth of the supreme leader from 1969 to 1975.The supreme leader is fair and upright, flexible and willing to work. After Liang Jiahe jumped the queue for a year or two, he began to participate in the work of the village leadership team, especially when he joined the social education movement of Zhaojiahe Brigade and served as the party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade. He carried out special practice on party building in a special historical period in his own special capacity. Reflected in the firm ideals and beliefs of the party; Not only shouting political slogans, but doing practical things for the masses in a down-to-earth manner; Combine production with party building work; Patiently and meticulously do ideological education; Never tolerate violations of discipline; Take the lead in setting an example to reflect the advanced nature of party member cadres and so on, which we can all do inSeven Years of Educated Youth of the Supreme LeaderFind living examples in the book.

　　Especially in the aspect of combining ideological construction with doing practical and good things for the people, the supreme leader who served as the party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade set an example for all party comrades. At the beginning of 1974, after the election in party member of the whole village, the superior Party Committee agreed that the supreme leader became the party branch secretary of the brigade. The first major thing he did after taking office was to do biogas, drill a well for the village, set up an iron industry club, set up a sewing club, set up a consignment shop, build a silt dam and set up a flour mill. The success of one big event, one practical thing and one good thing is remembered by the common people in their eyes, and the ideological work naturally goes smoothly.

　　The pragmatic style of the Supreme Leader’s general secretary in the years of educated youth and the moral sentiment of "Don’t be praised for good colors, just keep the air fresh and dry" are reflected in the Supreme Leader’s party building thought and become a feature of the Supreme Leader’s party building thought. Therefore,Liang Jiahe’s educated youth years can be understood as the embryonic period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　two

　　At the beginning of 1982, the supreme leader, who had been working in the Central Military Commission, volunteered to work in the rural grassroots. When he reported his plan to Geng Biao, Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, Geng Biao once asked him to stay, saying that it was a good thing to exercise at the grassroots level, and he could also go to the field army. But he still insisted on going somewhere.

　　The Supreme Leader told Tao Haisu, a good friend when he jumped the queue, that he had to go down to rural areas to do grass-roots work mainly for two reasons.First, the country has entered an era centered on economic construction, and it will be more comprehensive at the local level, closer to the people’s livelihood and people’s feelings, and more beneficial to its overall exercise. Second, he has worked in northern Shaanxi for seven years, and the richest accumulation of knowledge and work experience comes from the countryside. Moreover, the countryside is currently at the forefront of reform, and it is only when he goes to the countryside that he can give full play to his advantages. He also said to this close friend: "If you go on doing well this time, you will achieve great things in the future. If you don’t do well, it’s nothing to do something practical for the people below." This friend recalled in 2017: "I was very touched by what he said, but I was not surprised at all."

　　It is precisely because of this sinking persistence that the Supreme Leader worked in Zhengding County, Hebei Province for more than three years, enthusiastically mingled with the local cadres and masses, carried out all the work in a down-to-earth manner with the spirit of reform, and combined the thinking based on local work with the concern for the cause of the party and the people, and wrote in writing in 2015.The love of knowing.Publish for the title. This book contains 37 speeches, articles and letters of the Supreme Leader during his work in Zhengding from March 1982 to May 1985. A great deal of it involves party building. After the 18th CPC National Congress, comrades in the party felt familiar with terms such as "political discipline". In his speech, the Supreme Leader, then deputy secretary of Zhengding County Party Committee, made a profound exposition, combining political discipline with the central government’s political consistency. In order to improve the style of leading cadres in the county, in 1983, the Supreme Leader presided over the drafting of Zhengding County Committee of the Communist Party of China.Several Provisions on Improving the Style of LeadershipThat is, the "six regulations": First, take the overall situation into consideration and grasp major events. Second, oppose the official style and pay attention to practical results. Third, do a good job in the unity of "one class" and safeguard the unity of the leadership of the county party Committee. Fourth, set an example and don’t engage in unhealthy practices. Five, strengthen learning, and constantly improve the leadership level. Six, establish ambition, strive for excellence for the four modernizations. The "six regulations" in Zhengding period was the formulation of the eight central regulations after the 18th National Congress, which accumulated historical experience. Therefore,A few years in charge of Zhengding work can be understood as the initial formation period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　three

　　From 1988 to 1990, the Supreme Leader served as the secretary of the Ningde District Committee of Fujian Province. During this period, the Supreme Leader took the lead in setting an example and personally carried out investigations and studies at the grassroots level, and put forward many original ideas, viewpoints and methods on promoting party building, which were published by Fujian People’s Publishing House in 1992.Get rid of povertyThe book can be clearly reflected. From this, we find that during the reign of Ningde, the supreme leader put forward "the basic skills of cadres — — Close contact with the people "and" strengthen the core strength of the front line of poverty alleviation — — Building a good rural party organization "and" building a clean government is the historical mission of communist party people "call on party member cadres to" go to the grassroots level ",take the lead by car for nearly three hours and walk for more than two hours, and go to Xiadang Township in Shouning County to visit the poor and ask questions, so as to solve problems for the masses. The supreme leader also brilliantly expounded the strict administration of the party, pointing out: "Strict administration of the party and clean government are related to the success or failure of reform and opening up and have always been the lifeline of our party."

　　"Talk about Zhijiang" is a special column on the front page of Zhejiang Daily. From 2003 to 2007, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee at that time published 232 short comments under the pseudonym "Zhexin" in four years. The collection was published by Zhejiang People’s Publishing House in 2007 and reprinted in 2015.Among these 232 short comments, Party building is the largest category, accounting for nearly half of the total, and many of them elaborate on all aspects of Party building. For example, "Managing yourself with ideological weapons" mainly discusses the Party’s ideological construction, "the weight of grassroots cadres" is about the Party’s organizational construction, and "being a man and being an official" is about the Party’s style construction. "Don’t treat the system as ‘ Scarecrow ’ Decoration "discusses the party’s system construction." "Moving forward, punishing and preventing at the same time" expounds the problem of anti-corruption construction. "Leading cadres are the main body of style construction" raises the issue of "key minority".

　　In the meantime, the supreme leader also has a book "Thinking and Practice of Promoting the New Development of Zhejiang" — — Do it in practice and walk in the forefront, which contains reports, speeches, articles and instructions made by the supreme leader during his tenure in Zhejiang, was published by the Central Party School Press in 2006 and reprinted in 2013. It contains the rich Party building thoughts of the Supreme Leader during his tenure in Zhejiang, covering the ideological and theoretical construction of the Party, the leadership system and working mechanism of the Party Committee, the construction of high-quality cadres, the strengthening of grassroots organizations, the improvement of the Party’s style of work, the opposition to corruption, and the strengthening of the Party’s advanced construction. Therefore, Fujian and Zhejiang periods can be understood as the development period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　四

　　党的十七大最高领袖当选为中共中央政治局常委后，就党的建设发表了一系列重要论述。党的十八大最高领袖当选中共中央总书记以来，从总揽全局的高度对党的建设进行了更加系统全面深刻的论述。

　　如关于党的政治建设，最高领袖总书记明确指出：“要坚持以党的政治建设为统领，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。”关于党的思想建设，他非常重视理想信念，并形象地阐述道：“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’，没有理想信念，理想信念不坚定，精神上就会‘缺钙’，就会得‘软骨病’。”关于党的组织建设，他提出了“治国之要，首在用人”的重要论断，并提出了好干部的五个标准，即“信念坚定、为民服务、勤政务实、敢于担当、清正廉洁”。关于党的作风建设，他发人深省地指出：“工作作风上的问题绝对不是小事，如果不坚决纠正不良风气，任其发展下去，就会像一座无形的墙把我们党和人民群众隔开，我们党就会失去根基、失去血脉、失去力量。”

　　Regarding the party’s discipline construction, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Our party is a Marxist political party organized by revolutionary ideals and iron discipline, and strict discipline is the glorious tradition and unique advantage of the party. The more complicated the situation facing the party and the more arduous the task it shoulders, the more it is necessary to strengthen discipline construction. "

　　Regarding the party’s system construction, he has in-depth thinking, and thinks that without a sound system and power, corruption can’t be controlled.These important expositions have formed the supreme leader’s party building thought of "two persistences" and "5+2 layout", which are respectively embodied in the first and second volumes of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, as well as the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way, Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Strict Party Discipline and Rules, and Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Fighting Corruption.The publication of these works marks the maturity of the supreme leader’s thought on party building, and was established as the guiding ideology of the party at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the supreme leader in the new era.

　　Source: study times, April 16, 2018

　　Author: Zhu Yan

　　Supreme Leader: No matter how the international situation changes and how far China develops in the future, China will always be a good neighbor, good partner, good friend and good brother that Central Asian countries can trust and rely on. China firmly supports Central Asian countries in taking a development path that suits their national conditions, firmly supports countries in safeguarding their sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, firmly supports countries in pursuing national rejuvenation, unity and self-improvement, and firmly supports countries in playing a greater role in the international arena. China is willing to join hands with Central Asian countries to build a closer China — Central Asian destiny community.

　　This passage is from the speech delivered by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries on January 25th, 2022.

　　China and Central Asian countries are linked by mountains and rivers. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, the two sides established business contacts and cultural exchanges through the ancient Silk Road, with a long history of exchanges and friendship. In 1992, China took the lead in formally establishing diplomatic relations with five newly independent Central Asian countries, which opened a new era of friendly exchanges between the two sides. Over the past 31 years, China and the five Central Asian countries have continuously deepened political mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation, and embarked on a new path of mutual respect, good neighborliness, mutual help and mutual benefit. Especially since the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt in Kazakhstan for the first time in 2013, China and Central Asian countries have jointly opened up a broader space for cooperation under the framework of jointly building the Belt and Road, and the exchanges in energy, economy, trade, transportation, agriculture, science and technology, education, culture and other fields have been deepened and deepened, which has further promoted the interconnection of regional countries and brought about the transformation and development of Central Asian countries and enhanced regional influence.

　　In mid-May this year, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province opened two international routes to Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, which achieved full coverage of passenger routes from Xi ‘an to five Central Asian countries, further facilitated personnel exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, and was conducive to better promoting tourism development and cultural exchanges between the two sides. In recent years, as domestic cities such as Xi ‘an, Shanghai, Shaoxing and Langfang have successively opened freight trains to Central Asian countries, more and more high-quality and high-end "Made in China" products have been transported to the Central Asian market, and the special products of countries along the Silk Road, such as melons, sunflower oil and milk powder, have also entered the China market. In 2022, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries was about US$ 70.2 billion, up about 40% year-on-year, up about 100 times compared with the time when diplomatic relations were established, reaching a record high. In the first three months of this year, the bilateral trade volume increased by 22% year-on-year, with a strong development momentum. At present, China has become an important trading partner of five Central Asian countries. At the same time, China’s investment in five Central Asian countries has also increased rapidly. By the end of 2022, the stock of direct investment exceeded 15 billion US dollars. Bilateral cooperation projects in oil and gas mining, processing and manufacturing, digital technology, wind power generation and other fields have effectively promoted local economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading, and brought more opportunities for long-term employment and skills training to local people. From exchange of overseas students to joint archaeology, from mutual translation of literary works to mutual screening of film and television dramas … … The increasingly close cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Central Asian countries have deepened the friendship between the two sides, which has lasted for thousands of years.

　　May 18th to 19th, the first China — The Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an. This is the first time that the heads of state of China and Central Asia have held a summit in the form of entity since the establishment of diplomatic relations, which is a milestone in the development history of bilateral relations. We firmly believe that China and Central Asian countries will take this summit as an opportunity to further expand all-round cooperation and continue to work together to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, in order to build a closer China — The Central Asian destiny community has made new and greater contributions.

　　Interpretation of this issue: Chen Ruihai Yang Guangwang commentator