杭州品茶工作室

　　Cctv news (Reporter Li Wenliang): From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 25, Shandong Province reported 2 new confirmed cases, including 1 local case reported by Rizhao City, which was a returnee from other provinces; Qingdao reported a case of India’s import.

　　On the evening of October 25th, a patient with positive nucleic acid test was found in Wulian County. In the early morning of 26th, the patient was diagnosed as COVID-19 (common type) after consultation by the expert group. Patient Zhao Moumou, now living in the urban area of Wulian County, has carried out comprehensive investigation, tracking and control of Zhao’s secret connection, sub-secret connection and risk personnel. After the flow adjustment, its main activity track is:

　　On 15th, take the G2259 train from Rizhao West to Yinchuan, 15— On the 17th, the main venues for the event were Xingyuejia Hotel in Yinchuan, the noodle restaurant opposite the bridge on the right side of the hotel, the vicinity of Ximeidi construction site in Yandun Lane, jinfeng district, Jiuyi Hotel, Weijia Banquet in xingqing district, Xindelong Service Station and Ramen Restaurant in Traffic Logistics Park, and Longshanghong Private Cuisine.

　　On the 18th, take G2261 Yinchuan — Rizhao high-speed train, arrive at Rizhao West Station, get off and take Rizhao — Wulian 301 bus gets off at Hongfeng Building.

　　On the 19th, after reporting to the residential property at 8:00 in the morning, I drove to the rehabilitation hospital for nucleic acid test, and the result of nucleic acid test was negative, and then I went to Xiaochen vegetable shop to buy food.

　　20th — On the 25th, activities were mainly held in the vicinity of work units and residential quarters. The activities were held at the entrance of Hongning Central Primary School, Kangdu Pharmacy, Shancheng Chicken Shop, Jihou Market, Deli Supermarket, Madehong Department Store, Xiluoshan Shopping Mall, Shili Shuxiang Sales Office, Yuangong Road Calligraphy Workshop and Hope Art Education.

　　On the 25th, I went to the rehabilitation hospital by car, and then was referred to the fever clinic of the county people’s hospital. The nucleic acid test was positive. After consultation by the expert group, I was diagnosed as COVID-19 (ordinary type), and then I was transferred to the designated hospital in the city for isolation treatment.

　　The office of the leading group (headquarters) of Wulian County Committee for coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic operation draws the attention of those who have recently overlapped with the space-time trajectory of the confirmed case, those who have been to or passed through medium-high risk areas, and those who are accompanied by others, to report their personal information to their units, communities (villages) and hotels at the first time, stay at home in isolation, and actively cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid detection, medical observation or health monitoring.

　　According to the work place and activity place of the confirmed case, Wulian County divides the relevant areas with certain transmission risk into control areas (south of Wenhua Road, west of Shandong Road, north of Tengfei Road and east of Hongning River), and implements "no people leaving the area, no gathering, and full-time nucleic acid detection"; The community where the confirmed cases are located and the surrounding areas with frequent activities are determined as sealed control areas (12 key areas, such as Wantong Hydraulic, Xuefu No.1 Community, Hongning Central Primary School, PICC P&C Company, Rehabilitation Hospital and Lianhuiyuan Community, are sealed control areas). At the same time, the "regional closure, staying at home and providing services to all employees" is implemented, and the nucleic acid detection of all employees is quickly started. In accordance with the requirements of "ensuring that all test results are taken out as soon as possible", the identified close-contact and sub-close-contact personnel will complete the nucleic acid test overnight and strictly implement home isolation.

Property management regulations

(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 379th of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on June 8, 2003.
According to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on Property Management on August 26th, 2007, it was revised for the first time.
According to the second revision of the State Council’s Decision on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on February 6, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize property management activities, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of owners and property service enterprises, and improve the living and working environment of the people.

the second　The term "property management" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the activities that the owners and the property service enterprises carry out maintenance, conservation and management of the houses, supporting facilities, equipment and related sites by hiring property service enterprises, and maintain the environmental sanitation and related order in the property management area.

Article　The state encourages owners to choose property service enterprises through an open, fair and just market competition mechanism.

Article 4　The state encourages the adoption of new technologies and methods, and relies on scientific and technological progress to improve the level of property management and service.

Article 5　The State Council construction administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of property management activities throughout the country.

The real estate administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of property management activities within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Owners and Owners’ Congress

Article 6　The owner of the house is the owner.

Owners enjoy the following rights in property management activities:

(a) in accordance with the provisions of the realty service contract, accept the services provided by the realty service enterprise;

(two) proposed to convene a meeting of the owners’ congress, and put forward suggestions on matters related to property management;

(three) put forward suggestions on formulating and amending the management regulations and the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(four) to participate in the meeting of the owners’ congress and exercise the right to vote;

(five) to elect members of the owners’ committee and enjoy the right to be elected;

(six) to supervise the work of the owners’ committee;

(seven) to supervise the realty service enterprise to perform the realty service contract;

(eight) the right to know and supervise the use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment and related sites;

(nine) to supervise the management and use of special maintenance funds for shared parts and shared facilities and equipment (hereinafter referred to as special maintenance funds);

(ten) other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 7　Owners shall perform the following obligations in property management activities:

(1) Abide by the management statute and the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(2) Abide by the rules and regulations on the use of common parts and shared facilities and equipment, the maintenance of public order and environmental sanitation in the property management area;

(three) to implement the decisions of the owners’ congress and the decisions made by the owners’ committee authorized by the owners’ congress;

(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to pay special maintenance funds;

(five) to pay the property service fees on time;

(six) other obligations stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 8　All owners in the property management area form the owners’ meeting.

The owners’ congress shall represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners in the property management activities within the property management area.

Article 9　A property management area establishes an owners’ meeting.

The division of property management areas should take into account factors such as shared facilities and equipment, building scale and community construction. Specific measures shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Article 10　Owners in the same property management area shall set up owners’ meetings and elect owners’ committees under the guidance of the real estate administrative departments of the district and county people’s governments or neighborhood offices and township people’s governments where the property is located. However, if there is only one owner, or the number of owners is small and all owners agree unanimously, the owners shall jointly perform the duties of the owners’ meeting and the owners’ committee.

Article 11　The following matters shall be jointly decided by the owner:

(a) to formulate and amend the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(2) Formulating and amending the management regulations;

(three) to elect the owners’ committee or replace the members of the owners’ committee;

(four) the selection and dismissal of property services companies;

(five) to raise and use special maintenance funds;

(six) renovation and reconstruction of buildings and their ancillary facilities;

(seven) other major issues related to joint ownership and joint management rights.

Article 12　The meeting of the owners’ congress can be in the form of collective discussion or written comments; However, there should be owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of owners in the property management area.

The owner may entrust an agent to attend the meeting of the owners’ congress.

The owners’ meeting decides the matters specified in Items (5) and (6) of Article 11 of this Ordinance, which shall be agreed by the owners whose exclusive part accounts for more than 2/3 of the total building area and accounts for more than 2/3 of the total number; Other matters stipulated in Article 11 of these regulations shall be decided by the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of owners.

The decisions of the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee are binding on the owners.

If the decision made by the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the owners, the infringed owners may request the people’s court to revoke it.

Article 13　Meetings of owners’ congress are divided into regular meetings and temporary meetings.

Regular meetings of the owners’ congress shall be held in accordance with the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress. Upon the proposal of more than 20% of the owners, the owners’ committee shall organize an interim meeting of the owners’ congress.

Article 14　When a meeting of the owners’ congress is held, all owners shall be notified 15 days before the meeting is held.

The meeting of the owners’ assembly of residential quarters shall be informed to the relevant residents’ committees at the same time.

The owners’ committee shall keep the minutes of the owners’ meeting.

Article 15　The owners’ committee shall implement the matters decided by the owners’ congress and perform the following duties:

(a) to convene a meeting of the owners’ congress and report on the implementation of property management;

(two) on behalf of the owners and the owners of the general assembly to select the realty service enterprise to sign a realty service contract;

(three) timely understand the opinions and suggestions of the owners and property users, and supervise and assist the property service enterprises to perform the property service contract;

(4) Supervising the implementation of the management regulations;

(five) other duties entrusted by the owners’ congress.

Article 16　The owners’ committee shall, within 30 days from the date of election, file with the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government, the subdistrict office and the Township People’s government where the property is located.

Members of the owners’ committee shall be owners who are enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, have a strong sense of responsibility and have certain organizational ability.

The chairman and deputy directors of the owners’ committee shall be elected from among the members of the owners’ committee.

Article 17　The management statute shall stipulate the use, maintenance and management of the property, the common interests of the owners, the obligations that the owners should perform, and the responsibilities that they should bear in violation of the management statute.

Management regulations shall respect social morality and shall not violate laws and regulations or harm public interests.

Management regulations are binding on all owners.

Article 18　The rules of procedure of the owners’ congress shall stipulate the methods of discussion, voting procedures, composition of the owners’ committee and the term of office of members.

Article 19　The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall perform their duties according to law, and shall not make decisions or engage in activities unrelated to property management.

If the decision made by the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee violates laws and regulations, the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government or the subdistrict office or the township people’s government where the property is located shall order it to make corrections within a time limit or revoke its decision, and notify all the owners.

Article 20　The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall cooperate with the public security organs, cooperate with the residents’ committees and jointly do a good job in maintaining social order and other related work in the property management area.

In the property management area, the owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall actively cooperate with the relevant residents’ committees to perform their autonomous management duties according to law, support the residents’ committees to carry out their work, and accept their guidance and supervision.

The decisions made by the owners’ assembly and the owners’ committee of residential quarters shall be informed to the relevant residents’ committees, and the suggestions of the residents’ committees shall be carefully listened to.

Chapter III Early Property Management

Article 21　Before the owners and the owners’ congress select and employ the realty service enterprise, the construction unit shall sign a written preliminary realty service contract.

Article 22　The construction unit shall, before selling the property, formulate a temporary management statute, and make an agreement according to law on the use, maintenance and management of the property, the common interests of the owners, the obligations that the owners should perform, and the responsibilities that should be borne in violation of the temporary management statute.

The temporary management regulations formulated by the construction unit shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of property buyers.

Article 23　The construction unit shall express the temporary management agreement to the property buyer before the property sale and explain it.

When signing a property sales contract with the construction unit, the property buyer shall make a written commitment to abide by the temporary management agreement.

Article 24　The state encourages construction units to select qualified property service enterprises through bidding in accordance with the principle of separating real estate development from property management.

The construction unit of residential property shall select a realty service enterprise with corresponding qualifications through bidding; If there are less than three bidders or the residential scale is small, with the approval of the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government where the property is located, the property service enterprises with corresponding qualifications can be selected by agreement.

Article 25　The sales contract signed by the construction unit and the property buyer shall include the contents stipulated in the previous property service contract.

Article 26　The prophase realty service contract may stipulate the time limit; However, if the realty service contract signed by the owners’ committee and the realty service enterprise takes effect before the expiration of the term, the prophase realty service contract will be terminated.

Article 27　The owner shall not dispose of the ownership or right to use the shared parts and facilities of the property according to law.

Article 28　When undertaking the property, the realty service enterprise shall inspect the shared parts and facilities of the property.

Article 29　When handling the property acceptance procedures, the construction unit shall hand over the following information to the property service enterprise:

(a) the completion of the general plan, single building, structure, equipment completion drawings, supporting facilities, underground pipe network project completion drawings and other completion acceptance data;

(2) Technical data such as installation, use and maintenance of facilities and equipment;

(three) property quality warranty documents and property use documents;

(four) other information necessary for property management.

The realty service enterprise shall hand over the above information to the owners’ committee at the termination of the previous realty service contract.

Article 30　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the provisions, allocate the necessary property management houses in the property management area.

Article 31　The construction unit shall undertake the warranty responsibility of the property in accordance with the warranty period and scope stipulated by the state.

Chapter IV Property Management Services

Article 32　Enterprises engaged in property management activities shall have independent legal personality.

The state implements a qualification management system for enterprises engaged in property management activities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of construction in the State Council.

Article 33　A property management area is managed by a property service enterprise.

Article 34　The owners’ committee shall conclude a written realty service contract with the realty service enterprise selected by the owners’ congress.

The property service contract shall stipulate the property management matters, service quality, service fees, rights and obligations of both parties, management and use of special maintenance funds, property management premises, contract term, liability for breach of contract, etc.

Article 35　The realty service enterprise shall provide corresponding services in accordance with the stipulations of the realty service contract.

If the realty service enterprise fails to fulfill the stipulations of the realty service contract, resulting in damage to the owner’s personal and property safety, it shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to law.

Article 36　When undertaking the property, the realty service enterprise shall go through the formalities of property acceptance with the owners’ committee.

The owners’ committee shall hand over the information specified in the first paragraph of Article 29 of these regulations to the realty service enterprise.

Article 37　The ownership of the property management house belongs to the owner according to law. Without the consent of the owners’ meeting, the property service enterprise shall not change the use of the property management house.

Article 38　When the realty service contract is terminated, the realty service enterprise shall return the property management house and the information specified in the first paragraph of Article 29 of these regulations to the owners’ committee.

When the realty service contract is terminated, if the owners’ congress selects a new realty service enterprise, the realty service enterprise shall do a good job of handover.

Article 39　The realty service enterprise may entrust the special service business within the realty management area to a professional service enterprise, but shall not entrust all the realty management within the area to others.

Article 40　Property service charges shall follow the principles of reasonableness, openness and adaptability of fees and service levels, and distinguish the nature and characteristics of different properties. The owners and property service enterprises shall stipulate in the property service contract according to the property service charges formulated by the the State Council price department in conjunction with the the State Council construction administrative department.

Article 41　The owner shall pay the property service fee according to the agreement in the property service contract. If the owner and the user of the property agree that the user of the property shall pay the property service fee, the owner shall be jointly and severally liable from the agreement.

Property that has been completed but has not been sold or handed over to the property buyer, the property service fee shall be paid by the construction unit.

Article 42　The price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the real estate administrative departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision of property service charges.

Article 43　The realty service enterprise may provide services beyond those stipulated in the realty service contract according to the entrustment of the owner, and the service remuneration shall be agreed by both parties.

Article 44　Within the property management area, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heat supply, communication, cable TV and other units shall charge relevant fees to the end users.

Where a realty service enterprise accepts the entrustment to collect the fees mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall not charge the owners any additional fees such as handling fees.

Article 45　The realty service enterprise shall stop the acts in violation of laws and regulations on public security, environmental protection, property decoration and use within the realty management area, and report to the relevant administrative departments in a timely manner.

After receiving the report from the realty service enterprise, the relevant administrative departments shall stop the illegal acts or deal with them according to law.

Article 46　The realty service enterprise shall assist in the security work within the realty management area. When a safety accident occurs, the realty service enterprise shall, while taking emergency measures, report to the relevant administrative departments in time to assist in the rescue work.

The realty service enterprise shall abide by the relevant provisions of the state when hiring security personnel. Security personnel shall perform their duties when maintaining public order in the property management area, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

Article 47　The rights and obligations of property users in property management activities shall be agreed by the owners and property users, but they shall not violate the relevant provisions of laws, regulations and management regulations.

If the property user violates the provisions of these regulations and the management agreement, the relevant owners shall bear joint and several liability.

Article 48　The real estate administrative departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly handle the complaints of owners, owners’ committees, property users and property service enterprises in property management activities.

Chapter V Use and Maintenance of Property

Article 49　Public buildings and shared facilities built in accordance with the planning within the property management area shall not be changed in use.

If the owners really need to change the use of public buildings and shared facilities according to law, they shall inform the property service enterprises after handling the relevant formalities according to law; If the realty service enterprise really needs to change the use of public buildings and shared facilities, it shall submit it to the owners’ meeting for discussion and decision, and the owners shall go through the relevant formalities according to law.

Article 50　Owners and property service enterprises shall not occupy or dig roads and sites within the property management area without authorization, which will harm the common interests of owners.

Due to the maintenance of property or public interests, the owners really need to temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites, and shall obtain the consent of the owners’ committee and the property service enterprise; If the realty service enterprise really needs to temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites, it shall obtain the consent of the owners’ committee.

Owners and realty service enterprises shall restore the temporarily occupied and excavated roads and sites to their original state within the agreed time limit.

Article 51　Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable television and other units shall bear the responsibility for the maintenance and conservation of related pipelines and facilities and equipment in the property management area according to law.

If the units specified in the preceding paragraph temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites due to the needs of maintenance and conservation, they shall restore the original state in time.

Article 52　If the owner needs to decorate the house, he shall inform the property service enterprise in advance.

The realty service enterprise shall inform the owners of the prohibited acts and matters needing attention in the house decoration.

Article 53　Owners of residential properties, non-residential properties in residential quarters or non-residential properties connected with single residential buildings shall pay special maintenance funds in accordance with relevant state regulations.

The special maintenance funds belong to the owners, and shall be used exclusively for the maintenance, renewal and transformation of the shared parts and facilities of the property after the expiration of the property warranty period, and shall not be used for other purposes.

Measures for the collection, use and management of special maintenance funds shall be formulated by the administrative department of construction of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

Article 54　The use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment for business, should be in the consent of the relevant owners, owners’ congress, property services companies, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant procedures. The owner’s income should be mainly used to supplement the special maintenance funds, and can also be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting.

Article 55　When there are security risks in the property, which endanger the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others, the responsible person shall timely repair and maintain it, and the relevant owners shall cooperate.

If the responsible person fails to perform the maintenance obligation, it can be maintained by the property service enterprise with the consent of the owners’ meeting, and the expenses shall be borne by the responsible person.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 56　If, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the construction unit of residential property fails to select a realty service enterprise through bidding or employs a realty service enterprise through agreement without approval, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and may concurrently impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

Article 57　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, if the construction unit arbitrarily disposes of the ownership or use right of the shared parts of the property and shared facilities and equipment belonging to the owners, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall impose a fine of 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 58　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, if the relevant materials are not handed over, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If the relevant information is not handed over within the time limit, the construction unit and the property service enterprise shall be notified and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

Article 59　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, those who engage in property management without obtaining the qualification certificate shall be confiscated by the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Whoever obtains a qualification certificate by deception shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, and the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate.

Article 60　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, if a realty service enterprise entrusts all the realty management within a realty management area to others, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of more than 30% and less than 50% of the entrusted contract price; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate. The proceeds from the entrustment shall be used for the maintenance and conservation of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment in the property management area, and the rest shall be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 61　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, misappropriation of special maintenance funds, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall recover the misappropriated special maintenance funds, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose a fine of less than 2 times the amount of misappropriation; Property services companies misappropriate special maintenance funds, if the circumstances are serious, and the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate; If the case constitutes a crime, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 62　If, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the construction unit fails to allocate the necessary property management premises in the property management area, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

Article 63　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, without the consent of the owners’ meeting, the realty service enterprise arbitrarily changes the use of the property management house, and the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If there is income, the income will be used for the maintenance and conservation of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment in the property management area, and the rest will be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting.

Article 64　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning and fined in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article; The proceeds will be used for the maintenance and conservation of shared parts and facilities in the property management area, and the rest will be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting:

(a) unauthorized changes in the use of public buildings and shared facilities built in accordance with the plan within the property management area;

(two) unauthorized occupation and excavation of roads and sites in the property management area, which damages the common interests of the owners;

(three) unauthorized use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment for business.

Individuals who commit one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph shall be fined from 1000 yuan to 10,000 yuan; If a unit commits one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan.

Article 65　In violation of the property service contract, the owners fail to pay the property service fees within the time limit, and the owners’ committee shall urge them to pay within a time limit; If it fails to pay within the time limit, the realty service enterprise may bring a suit in a people’s court.

Article 66　In the name of the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee, the owners engage in activities in violation of laws and regulations, which constitutes a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law.

Article 67　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the staff of the construction administrative department of the State Council, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant administrative departments take advantage of their positions, accept other people’s property or other benefits, fail to perform their supervision and management duties according to law, or find that illegal acts are not investigated and dealt with, which constitutes a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2003.

"Don’t imprison curiosity because of grades. Every course and every topic is an opportunity to explore the mysteries of nature and human beings." Lin Jianhua, president of Peking University, delivered a speech on the topic of "Listening to the voice of learning" at the ceremony on September 8th.

On the same day, more than 3,000 freshmen from 2017 Peking University gathered in Peking University Qiu Deba Gymnasium for the opening ceremony. Zhao Lanxin, who won the first place in the Chinese Women’s Mathematical Olympiad, spoke as a freshman representative. The "mathematical genius" said that writing is also her inner passion. She used "Why don’t teenagers dream of catching stars?"? Dare to shoot the jade scale with a mulberry bow. Don’t be too smart today, and invite him to see the sea level tomorrow. " Poems to express their outlook on college life.

Before the ceremony, Professor Hao Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, read out the decision of commending doctoral students, and more than 500 doctoral students won this honor. In order to encourage doctoral students to engage in high-level scientific research and improve the quality of doctoral students’ training, since 2009, Peking University has established a doctoral student principal scholarship, which is the highest honor, the largest amount and the most influential postgraduate scholarship established in Peking University. Professor Hao Ping called on the students to follow the example of the commended students, study hard and concentrate on scientific research.

Principal Lin Jianhua: Learn to be an adult.

"Don’t imprison curiosity because of grades. Every course and every topic is an opportunity to explore the mysteries of nature and human beings." President Lin Jianhua said to the students, "I want to remind everyone not to be too utilitarian and short-sighted, and not to go with the flow;" Follow your heart and find your own interests. In fact, professionalism is hidden behind every major. "

He said that in order to encourage students to develop freely, Peking University supports the free transfer of majors within the department and the free selection of courses in the whole school. The interdisciplinary training plan also gives students a very broad choice, and the way of thinking and values are more important than knowledge. "Knowledge can be out of date, but the way of thinking, social responsibility and spirit of exploration that you feel will flow in your heart like blood and accompany you all your life."

Lin Jianhua mentioned that in the face of the rapid development of science and technology in today’s society, some people will wonder whether science and technology will shake the cornerstone of human society and human civilization. He quoted Apple CEO Cook’s speech at the MIT graduation ceremony: "I am not worried that artificial intelligence can give computers the ability to think like humans. I am more worried that humans think like computers."

"Our education is not about turning people into machines, but about learning to be human." Lin Jianhua said, "Learning is not to passively accept knowledge, but to form one’s own experiences and opinions through comparison, speculation, debate and practice, so as to truly grasp the law, seek the true meaning and establish socialist core values."

He said: "Learning to be an adult is also a process of discovering your own ignorance. Being brave in discovering and admitting your own ignorance is the real performance of self-confidence. Always keep an open mind, be brave in questioning and learn with an open mind. I hope that students can explore, think and listen in silence and experience the joy of growth and creation. "

For a long time, rational humanism in the west has always occupied a dominant position. Facing the challenges of globalization and resources and environment, Lin Jianhua believes that the concept of "all things are one, and heaven and man are one" in China’s traditional culture, as well as the benevolent way expressed by "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "stand up for others if you want to stand up, and achieve what you want", will provide a more solid ethical foundation for the development and progress of mankind.

President Lin Jianhua spoke at the ceremony.

Zhao Lanxin, a new student representative: Why shouldn’t teenagers dream of catching stars? Dare to shoot a jade scale with a mulberry bow

Zhao Lanxin is a 2017 undergraduate freshman from Yuanpei College of Peking University, and ranked fifth in science in Chongqing College Entrance Examination. She once won the first place in the Chinese Women’s Mathematical Olympiad and the gold medal in the all-China Mathematical Olympiad. The "mathematical genius" said in her speech that mathematics is certainly a fascinating road, which always echoes the flow of everything with concise laws, but she has a longer and tougher string in her heart, and writing is her inner passion.

"When I look around my world, I find that the world is moving rapidly. Ordinary people also have vivid joys, sorrows, loves and hates, and they are separated. Many people don’t care about these, but I have a sense of responsibility that must be recorded in my heart. What I hope is that I will write and leave a soft inscription for our times. "

"Peking University has the best mathematics major in China, and I can continue to explore the mysteries of human rationality. Peking University also has the best Chinese major in the world, so that I can use the pen and ink of interest and love to describe the world."

Different from the life ideals of most competition students, Zhao Lanxin doesn’t want to follow the ready-made model, but wants to choose a road she loves. Although she hasn’t won a gold medal in the field of literature, she has enough enthusiasm for literary creation from her heart. For her, "go out of her comfort zone and explore an unknown but desirable distance." Is the best way to realize your dreams and values. She also wishes everyone present can find and realize their dreams.

Finally, she ended her speech with a poem of her own, "Why don’t teenagers dream of reaching for stars?"? Dare to shoot the jade scale with a mulberry bow. Don’t be too smart today, and invite him to see the sea level tomorrow. "

Teacher Representative Sun Qixiang, Dean of Peking University Institute of Economics: Cherish.

"When youth dies, you lose your health without vitality, elegance and wisdom. Even if you are still young, what is the use of youth, wealth and time?" On behalf of the teacher, Sun Qixiang, Dean of Peking University Institute of Economics, warned the students to cherish their health and not to overdraw your body just because you are young. Students are required to be young people with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and to balance the relationship between study and exercise.

When talking about the dream and desire of youth, Sun Qixiang said, "Please cherish your inner desire, and don’t ignore and suppress it, or even snuff it out, and do what you like, instead of following others’ advice and being impetuous. Don’t compare with others, it’s enough to be the best yourself. "

Combined with his study experience, Sun Qixiang said, "This era has given everyone a chance. However, any beautiful era did not come out of thin air, but was created by thousands of builders through hard work, and the best treasure is to make due contributions to this era. "

In addition, Sun Qixiang told the students to cherish the present, others, teachers and students, friends and parents’ efforts and hard work.

【President Lin Jianhua.Full text of speech】

Good morning, dear classmates!

In the most beautiful season in Beijing, Peking University welcomed the new students of 2017, and the youthful vitality filled the beautiful campus with joy. We often compare a university to a big family, in which students, teachers, employees and alumni are all important members. Whether you are new to Peking University or continuing your studies here, we are soul mates, simple and pure, and strive to move forward. Welcome! Welcome to join the big family of Peking University!

Looking at everyone’s youthful smiles, I think of the first time I came to Peking University. It has been forty years since. The past 40 years, like a realistic version of the travel drama, have changed so much that people can’t imagine.

Zhongguancun Street was called Baiyi Road at that time, which was a rural road, with thick and towering Populus tomentosa and rice fields on both sides full of rural interests. At that time, it was still a big thing to go to town. There was only one bus No.332, or a bicycle that was still a luxury was about to be borrowed.

Forty years have passed, and everything is changing, but one thing remains unchanged, that is, Peking University people’s feelings for home and country, their fearless spirit of being the first in the world and their unremitting academic pursuit.

What will happen in the future? What kind of world will you face? This may be a doubt in the hearts of many young people. The rapid development of science and technology has changed people’s way of life and work, and the rapid rise of China has changed the traditional world political structure. These things sound great and far away, but they have already happened to us.

Making students become people who can lead the future is the talent training goal of the school, and it is also a challenge to educational concepts and traditions. The school is carrying out undergraduate education reform and postgraduate training mechanism reform, with the aim of providing you with a better learning and growth experience.

Everyone will soon enter the first grade course. Some students will be very concerned about grades, but don’t imprison their curiosity. In fact, every course and topic will give you an opportunity to explore the mysteries of nature and human beings.

University is a journey of exploration, discovery and creation by teachers and students. Follow your curiosity and explore the way of thinking behind knowledge with innovative and critical eyes, and you will surely gain more.

People often say that "interest is the best teacher", and the free transfer of majors in the department, free course selection in the whole school and interdisciplinary training plans will provide you with broad choices.

I want to remind everyone not to be too utilitarian and short-sighted, and not to go with the flow; Follow your heart and find your own interests. In fact, there is a professional spirit behind every major. Knowledge can be out of date, but the way of thinking, social responsibility and spirit of exploration you feel will flow in your heart like blood and accompany you all your life.

As we all know, AlphaGO defeated the top human Go player and made a major breakthrough in gene editing technology. This makes some people worry that science and technology will shake the cornerstone of human society and human civilization. That’s not how I see it.

Apple CEO Cook put it very well. He said, "I’m not worried that artificial intelligence gives computers the ability to think like human beings. I’m more worried that human beings think like computers-abandon compassion and values and be reckless."

Our education is not to turn people into tools and machines, but to "learn to be adults".

There will be an important international conference in Peking University next year-the 24th World Philosophy Conference, with nearly 5,000 philosophers from all over the world attending, which will be a grand gathering where eastern and western civilizations collide and blend. The theme of the conference is "Learning to be human".

For a long time, rational humanism in the west has always occupied a dominant position. Facing the challenges of globalization and resources and environment, I believe that the concept of "all things are one, and heaven and man are one" in China’s traditional culture, as well as the benevolent way expressed by "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "stand up for others if you want to stand up, and achieve what you want", will provide a more solid ethical foundation for the development and progress of mankind.

"Learning to be an adult" is a proposition that accompanies us all our lives. Philosophy considers "learning to be an adult" from the theoretical level, while education is the practice of "learning to be an adult".

Learning is by no means a passive acceptance of knowledge, and you can’t swallow dates and follow others’ advice. Instead, you should form your own insights through comparison, speculation, debate and practice, so as to truly grasp the law, seek the true meaning and establish the core values of socialism.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Active thinking is an important feature of colleges and universities, where various ideas and viewpoints meet and various values collide. Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become a big one; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. We must uphold the attitude of respecting differences and accommodating diversity, lead by pluralism and neutrality, seek consensus in diversity, set the direction in change, and let all the trickle of beneficial ideology and culture merge into the vast sea of mainstream ideology. "

"Learning to be an adult" is also a process of discovering your ignorance. In ancient Greece, there was a philosopher, Zhi Nuo, the father of paradox. Students once asked him, "Teacher, you are knowledgeable, why do you always question your own conclusions?" Zhi Nuo drew two circles and said, "The big circle is me and the small circle is you. If the area of the circle is the knowledge we have, the outside of the circle is unknown, and the circumference is the unknown we can contact. The more visible knowledge, the more unknown we contact. "

The courage to discover and admit your ignorance is a sign of true confidence. You are all excellent. I hope that you will not be afraid of problems and difficulties, be dogmatic and inflexible, and always keep an open mind, be brave in questioning and learn with an open mind.

German philosopher Garf once said: "The voice of conscience is silent, and it is hard to be heard in the hubbub." The same is true of learning, which requires us to forget the worldly customs and explore, think and listen in silence.

I wish you all can calm down, listen to the voice of learning and experience the joy of growth and creation during your time at Peking University.

Thank you!

CCTV News:Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving China’s economy. However, due to the complicated international situation, COVID-19 epidemic and other unexpected factors, China’s foreign trade is facing severe challenges. In the face of risk challenges, the CPC Central Committee actively deployed and calmly responded, and made "stabilizing foreign trade" a major focus of the "six stability" work. Relevant departments have also successively issued a series of policies and measures to further promote high-level opening up, support the growth of foreign trade and optimize the business environment. With the effective implementation of relevant measures, the effect of China’s foreign trade in resisting multiple pressures and increasing quality has gradually emerged. Today’s "Running in the Spring Festival" series focuses on China’s foreign trade. We focus on the following questions. What achievements has China made in foreign trade under the influence of multiple unexpected factors? How does foreign trade promote China’s economic recovery? How will China’s foreign trade continue to break through the trend in 2023?

Withstand the risk test, China’s foreign trade scale has reached a new high.

Let’s look at the first question first. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said on the 2nd that in 2022, China’s foreign trade stood all kinds of risk tests, and the scale reached a record high, with the import and export of goods reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, maintaining the status of the world’s first trader of goods for six consecutive years.

From the perspective of foreign trade, the scale of foreign trade reached a record high in 2022, and the import and export of goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The trade structure has also been continuously optimized, and the import and export of private enterprises has increased by 12.9%, accounting for more than 50%. Trade in services grew steadily, with the import and export of services reaching 5.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.9%.

In 2022, China’s foreign trade successfully achieved "stability and quality improvement""target

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2022, China’s foreign trade has withstood various risk tests and successfully achieved the goal of "maintaining stability and improving quality". Generally speaking, in 2022, China foreign trade station reached a new height, released new kinetic energy and made new contributions.

A new height, in 2022, the import and export scale of China reached a new record high, reaching 42 trillion yuan, breaking through the 40 trillion yuan mark. In dollar terms, it reached $6.3 trillion, which is a new breakthrough above the ultra-high base in 2021. China has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for six consecutive years.

New kinetic energy. In 2022, electric vehicles, photovoltaic products and lithium batteries will become new growth points for China’s high-tech, high-added products and lead the green transformation. In 2022, the export of electric vehicles increased by 131.8%, photovoltaic products increased by 67.8%, and lithium batteries increased by 86.7%. At the same time, new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce and market procurement trade are also booming, with the import and export scale exceeding 3 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 7% of foreign trade.

New contribution: From the domestic perspective, the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services to GDP growth reached 17.1% in 2022, driving GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points. Internationally, under the background of the turbulent global economic and trade environment, China has taken effective measures to stabilize production and export, ensuring the smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain.

Promote trade facilitation and take various measures to expand the cross-border use of RMB

Enterprises actively "go out to sea" to grab orders, promote economic stability and foreign trade, and the government and relevant departments also "take the initiative". A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and the People’s Bank of China issued a circular to further support foreign trade enterprises to expand the cross-border use of RMB and promote trade and investment facilitation.

The circular calls for facilitating the settlement of all kinds of cross-border trade and investment in RMB, and promoting banks to provide more convenient and efficient settlement services. Encourage banks to carry out overseas RMB loans to better meet the cross-border RMB investment and financing needs of enterprises. Facilitate cross-border RMB settlement of goods trade, service trade and various new trade formats, support RMB pricing settlement of bulk commodities, and support foreign investors to invest in China and reinvest in China. Efforts will be made to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, facilitate their use of RMB for settlement in cross-border trade and investment, avoid exchange rate risks and reduce exchange costs.

Xuan Changneng, Vice Governor of China People’s Bank:At present, nearly half of the cross-border transactions carried out by various entities in China have been settled in RMB. In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will further consolidate the institutional foundation of cross-border RMB business, improve the infrastructure construction of cross-border RMB use, and create a more friendly policy environment for domestic and foreign entities to hold and use RMB.

Liao Lin, President of China Industrial and Commercial Bank:We have set up a special financing support plan for cross-border RMB business of 450 billion yuan, focusing on supporting advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, specialization and innovation, modern agriculture, green, infrastructure, Pratt & Whitney, foreign trade and foreign investment, and accurately matching preferential interest rates to fully meet the needs of market participants for cross-border investment and financing.

Vice Minister of Commerce Guo Tingting:We will continue to implement policies based on solving the "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises, help more enterprises to carry out cross-border RMB business, promote trade and investment facilitation, and improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation.

Text, map/Yangcheng Evening News All-media reporter Li Qiuling

Durian, the king of fruit, is loved by many people and is one of the most popular imported fruits on the market at present. The first batch of durians in Hainan has successfully borne fruit. It is expected that the news that they will be listed in May will make the "foodies" excited and inspire many people to plant durian trees at home to realize their dream of "durian freedom".

"Guangdong can also plant durian", "Grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "When planted in the same year, the fruit will bear fruit in the same year" … Since the beginning of this year, the topic of durian has been incessant, and many merchants have been advocating it on various online platforms, speculating seedlings vigorously to attract growers to buy durian seedlings.

In this regard, fruit tree experts stressed in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News that durian is a tropical fruit. If the temperature difference is too large or the temperature is lower than 6 degrees, it will cause serious freezing damage. If it is planted, it will either die or fail to blossom and bear fruit. At present, only a few cities and counties in Hainan have successfully borne fruit after planting.

Experts stressed that it is a difficult problem to grow durian in Guangdong, but it is nonsense to grow durian in the north. In order to sell seedlings, some merchants give sweet words, but the service they give is "no reason to return them for 7 days" and "no compensation for planting death". According to industry insiders, what they have laid is an "irresponsible" seedling selling scam.

At present, durian is mainly imported on the market.

Merchants boast:

Can be planted in the north and south, and the same year will bear fruit?

The reporter searched on a video network platform and found that there are quite a few merchants selling durian seedlings. In their promotional videos, durian trees are "knotted" with dense and golden durians.

The words of these videos are often similar-

"Is durian expensive? Plant a tree until you vomit, and the golden pillow durian medium seedling was planted in the same year. "

"I don’t pick the climate, don’t pick the soil, don’t need grafting, and the results are fast."

"Improved durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south, with soil balls bearing fruit in the same year, cold-resistant and freeze-resistant, and can live by watering, and can also be planted in the northeast."

"A new variety of durian has a delicate and sweet taste. No matter whether it is planted in potted plants or in the fields, it can thrive at any time …"

"To realize durian freedom, start with me."

Many people have a hot mind and started to grow durian, and they have bought durian seedlings online.

On the Internet, the attention, comments and sales of durian seedling merchants are good. A merchant has nearly 200,000 fans. There are more than 2,000 comments under the video of "The Results of Durian Seedlings Planted in the Same Year", and many people have asked how to buy seedlings.

[Reporter’s investigation]

The price difference is big, and netizens report that seedlings are hard to live.

Yesterday, Yangcheng Evening News searched for "durian seedlings" on the online platform, and found that the price of durian seedlings varied greatly, ranging from 20 to one in 40 yuan, and most of them ranged from 100 yuan to 400 yuan. Some merchants also claimed to have bought a durian fruit that year, with a price of 2000-5000 yuan. According to industry insiders, the profit of durian seedlings is several times that of ordinary seedlings, even dozens or hundreds of times.

However, the reporter checked the sales comments and found that many consumers said: "There is no kind of work at all."

In order to sell seedlings, merchants brag about the results of planting in the same year.

"Grafted durian seedlings, 60-80 cm high, with soil and leaves delivered at 206 yuan a plant." A merchant on the Internet told the reporter that the fruit seedlings that are more than three years old will bear fruit the next year, and if the conditions are not suitable, it will be one year later. However, the customer service said that after the purchase, "there is no reason to return the goods for 7 days".

The reporter checked the buyer’s evaluation in the store and noticed that there were many bad reviews. After 81 days of purchase, a customer commented: "The survival rate after purchase is 0, and it costs more than 200 yuan to buy two, all of them are dead."

Another consumer bought it for 22 days and followed it up: "I can’t keep it alive. When I received the goods, I found that there were dark purple spots 5 cm above the marriage interface. After three days, the leaves fell, and in less than ten days, the marriage interface was dry."

Someone even left a message: "It’s a seedling, and it can’t be raised at all. I’m also a small fruit farmer, but this kind of durian is not alive. Don’t be deceived."

"Because durian is getting more and more expensive, I want to buy a durian tree in the hope of being self-sufficient. I bought a fake single seedling twice, but the third time I bought it here was still fake. The leaves grew round and died soon …" Some netizens left a message in a durian seedling merchant.

Some netizens reported that Miao was sent from the north, without leaves, but bare. Many people also said that they spent thousands of dollars to buy seedlings, but they couldn’t keep them alive, feeling that they had been wronged. Some netizens in Guangxi sent a video saying that it took more than 2,000 yuan to buy durian seedlings and plant them. It didn’t take long for them to "commit suicide" by dropping their leaves.

It is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, and the Miao situation is not optimistic.

Jackfruit trees, green trees, smiling seedlings, litchi seedlings, chestnut seedlings, olive seedlings, jujube seedlings, mulberry seedlings, pomegranate seedlings … Yangcheng Evening News reporters found that many people planted durian seedlings with hope, only to find that the goods were not the right version, and they bought all kinds of seedlings, but they were not durian seedlings.

"I planted it happily. Take good care of it and drench it every day. Three years later, the durian tree actually grew a bunch of small red flowers. "

Some claimed to be planted, only to find that it was mulberry and ginkgo.

A friend from the north communicated with people online and said, "His durian tree has grown fruit with a five-pointed star. Then ask, is durian a five-pointed star? "

The netizen replied: "You are not a durian. You know it is a carambola with your eyes closed."

It’s okay to buy a carambola, at least it’s an edible fruit. Some people even said that they bought a grass, and after identification, they found it was a five-fingered peach.

Many fruit farmers have dried out the durian seedlings they bought. A closer look shows that the seedlings are real seedlings, but they are seedlings. Insiders said: "Such seedlings may not bear fruit in ten or twenty years."

A seedling of 1980 yuan, the merchant said that it would not be compensated if it died.

Some stores sell a durian fruit tree that is not cheap, but the merchants bluntly say that "it will not be compensated if it dies", and consumers may not get after-sales after purchasing it.

"The fourth generation of domestic durian was grafted with fruit trees, and the fruit was 1980 yuan each" … On an online video platform, a fruit tree distributor advertised this, and the reporter chatted with the sales staff and asked if it could be planted in Meizhou.

The customer service did not respond positively, only said: "I will buy it if I plant it, and I will not pay for it if I die." The reporter asked again: "Do you have a look at the pictures of fruit trees with results?" The customer service replied: "No, only sell seedlings." Such a service attitude, nearly 2000 yuan a tree, shows that 97 people have placed orders.

Deng Yuqiang, a grower in Maoming, Guangdong Province, began to try to grow durian in 2018. He told reporters: "There are indeed many scammers selling fake seedlings online. Since 2018, they have also bought many fake seedlings." He admits that it is not easy to grow durian, and only a few places can grow durian. This year is his sixth year of planting durian, and many seedlings have lived, but they still have no fruit.

[exploration]

Why do businesses dare to sell fake durian seedlings?

Durian seedlings bear fake fruit, and the big trees without fruit in the base are also selling seedlings, while other fruit trees pretend to be durian seedlings … The reporter learned that the current market for selling durian seedlings online is chaotic, and merchants have made "odd" moves in order to sell durian seedlings.

Insiders pointed out that the fruit of durian ranged from five to six years to more than ten years. It was difficult for netizens to tell the truth after buying the seedlings. After a few years of planting, it was found to be a fake seedling. The boss only had to say that the employee made a mistake and returned the goods, or after the after-sales period, there was no way to complain.

Some people have successfully switched to real durian seedlings and can feed them, but they also buy seedlings that will take more than ten or twenty years to blossom and bear fruit.

Why are seedlings not good? Insiders said that they used a durian seed many years ago to send out seedlings, and now they have grown into durian trees without grafting improvement, and they have borne fruit. However, the peel is thick, rough and mottled, and each pulp is only two thumbs big, and the taste is particularly poor.

"Usually, this seedling is cold-resistant and can grow in some areas, but there are few flowers and fruits, and the fruits are very deformed and difficult to swallow." The person told the truth.

The insider also said: "You can’t hang fruit or the taste after hanging fruit is very poor, and most of them are seedlings."

Fruit expert:

"I planted several batches of durian seedlings in Zhanjiang, and I couldn’t grow them at all."

"At present, only cities and counties such as Sanya and Ledong Li in Hainan are planted on a small scale, and durian with a good sense of export is planted by some merchants in Guangdong, but it has not been successful." Professor Chen Jiezhong, doctoral supervisor of Horticulture College of South China Agricultural University, said in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the arguments advocated by merchants, such as "Guangdong can also plant durian", "grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "fruit bearing in the same year", may all be aimed at selling and frying seedlings.

Durian is not cold-tolerant, so it is difficult to grow.

Chen Jiezhong has studied the popularization and application of high-quality fruit trees at home and abroad for decades, and he is very concerned about whether durian can be planted in Guangdong and practices it personally. He told reporters that he has a fruit tree research and planting base in Yangqing Town, Suixi County, Zhanjiang. In the past few years, he has bought several batches of durian seedlings to plant, but in winter, even if he covered the film and did warm work, none of them survived. "All of them were frozen to death and could not grow at all."

"The climate in Zhanjiang should be somewhat similar to that in Hainan, where jackfruit grows well, but durian is still unsuccessful." Chen Jiezhong said.

In this regard, he popularizes that durian is a tropical fruit, and its cold tolerance is much worse than that of jackfruit. When the temperature in winter is as low as 6 degrees, serious freezing damage will occur. If there is no hotter climate than Hainan, it is impossible to grow durian in the outdoor environment.

These net red fruit trees are suitable for popularization and planting.

Insiders pointed out that at present, except for small-scale commercial planting in Hainan, other regions want to plant it, but it has not been successful. In fact, ordinary people don’t have to worry about spending money to grow durian. Powerful planting companies can try to improve high-quality domestic durian varieties, but this is a long process.

Professor Chen Jiezhong also said in the interview that there are many kinds of fruits that can be planted in Guangdong with excellent quality. He and his team experimented with more than 70 kinds of fruit trees in Zhanjiang base, and he promoted the following net red fruit trees suitable for planting in the south to growers:

1. White persimmon/ice cream fruit

Originally from Mexico. The peel is thin, the edible rate is high, the flesh is yellow and white, sweet and refreshing, and it melts in the mouth like ice cream. It can be stored for one year at MINUS 20 degrees, and it is not resistant to water damage, while it is at MINUS 4 degrees. It can be planted in deep, loose and fertile soil.

2, topaz (gold) fruit

Native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River. The height of the tree is more than 10 meters, the fruit is round or oval, the skin is smooth, the maturity period is mainly in July-August, and it can blossom and bear fruit many times; High yield, not cold-resistant, some brands will be damaged by freezing at 5 degrees, which can be planted in Zhanjiang and Maoming.

3. Kamgo/Kamme

Originally from Peru. The tree is 3 meters high, and the fruit looks like a grape. The VC content is 60 times that of citrus and 6 times that of Rosa roxburghii, which is the highest VC content plant on the earth.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of September 29th, 2021, China — The launching ceremony of the California carbon market joint research project was held online, attended by Chinese and American experts such as He Jiankun, director of the National Climate Change Expert Committee of China, and Mary Nickalls, chairman of the California-China Climate Research Institute of the United States. Feng Wei, vice president of the National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association, attended and delivered a speech on behalf of the project supporters.

　　Feng Wei said that the China Innovation Council is very happy to support this pragmatic joint study on the carbon market between China and the United States. Under the leadership of President Zheng Bijian, the China Innovation Council adheres to the concept of China’s peaceful rise, advocates expanding the convergence of interests and building a community of interests among different countries as much as possible, and promotes a community of human destiny based on the convergence of interests. Climate change is related to the future of all countries in the world, and it is one of the major meeting points of interests between China and the United States. We look forward to passing the China — California carbon market joint research project, the two sides can learn from each other, and jointly contribute to meeting the challenge of climate change and achieving the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

　　Director He Jiankun and President Mary Nickalls thanked the China Innovation Association and Bogourui Research Institute for their support to the joint research project, saying that the carbon market is the most important means to promote emission reduction. On the one hand, it can be implemented in enterprises. On the other hand, it is mentioned in the United Nations climate negotiations that the global carbon market will be gradually built, which will become a new international multilateral mechanism. It is expected that the joint research project will provide experience for the operation of the national carbon market in China, and further promote the pragmatic cooperation between China and the United States in the field of climate change by promoting cooperation between California and China.

　　Zhang Xiliang, director of Tsinghua University Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics, and Dai Fan, director of California-China Institute of Gas Change, respectively explained the research purpose, research methods and progress of the project, and made plans for future research arrangements. Professor Zhang Xin, chief economist of National Center for Climate Change Strategy Research and International Cooperation, and Jason Graae, director of California Air Resources Committee, respectively gave a brief introduction to the current progress of carbon market construction in China and the development of California carbon market. Xiao Kun, executive director of the Center for Carbon Neutralization and Intelligent Industry Innovation of the China Innovation Council, attended the discussion and introduced the current progress of the China Innovation Council in the field of carbon neutrality and intelligent industry innovation.

　　China — The joint research project of California carbon market is jointly supported by China National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Institute and Bogourui Research Institute of the United States. Tsinghua University Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics, California Institute of Climate Change and UCLA Institute of Climate Change and Environment jointly carry out research, aiming at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of carbon market operation between China and California, promoting the development of global carbon market and promoting exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States in dealing with climate change.

1905 movie network news The pressure of modern people’s life is getting bigger and bigger. They work overtime, can’t afford to buy a house, and are scolded by leaders. The speed of salary increase can never keep up with the speed of inflation, but they often give up halfway when they want to make achievements.

When you are envious of those "great men" who have made achievements, do you find that whether it is Tu Youyou, a scientist who created a new antimalarial drug artemisinin to save countless lives, Mo Yan, a great writer whose works have been translated into more than 40 languages and widely circulated all over the world, or Li Changyu, a detective who has repeatedly solved strange cases and made criminals have nowhere to escape, they all have a tenacity in their career, a force to persevere and never give up until they reach their goals.

There is also such a "big shot" in a movie "Big Shot" which will be released on December 21st. Although he is just an ordinary people’s policeman, his attitude of being responsible for the task is worth learning by many people. In the previous trailer, Sun Dasheng, a criminal policeman played by Wang Qianyuan, found that the evil group headed by Zhao Tai, played by Bao Beier, was seriously suspected in the process of investigating the "jumping case". Facing Zhao Tai, a rich second generation local real estate developer, Sun Dasheng was fearless. He continued to collect criminal evidence of evil gangs. Just as the truth was about to be revealed to the world, Sun Dasheng was suddenly suspended.

As a suspended policeman, he lost the ability to enforce the law, but as a policeman who insisted on upholding justice, he chose to continue to stand up for justice! Facing the reporter, Sun Dasheng said firmly: "Whether I am a policeman or not, I will check it out!" On the rooftop of the nightclub, Sun Dasheng was on the verge of catching Zhao Tai, but Zhao Tai’s bodyguard stopped him. Sun Dasheng didn’t give up. He opened his posture and subdued the bodyguard with only one blow. In the square, Sun Dasheng drove a police car to chase Zhao Tai, who was reckless and rampaging. Zhao Tai was forced to get off the bus after the vehicle was violently hit, and the two men then launched the final battle from boxing to meat.

Stay up late and work overtime, the plan is difficult to do, and the salary does not rise … … There may be 10,000 reasons why people want to give up halfway at work, but before giving up, we can think about those who persist to the end. They have all become "big shots". When a person has a firm belief in his career, nothing can stop him. Maybe if you persist, you can achieve your "small goal" and become a "big man" like them. After all, those who walk a hundred miles are half ninety, and the most difficult thing is to persist in the end.

"Big Man" will land in the cinema on December 21st, and you will see a "big man" who is facing the work, swearing that he will carry out the task to the end!

Cards folded from thick paper on the top cover of cigarette boxes have become new toys for primary and secondary school students. Children put their hands together and beat the ground with their empty palms. These rectangular cards, called "smoke cards", won even if they were hit by the palm wind, and became a popular game. Cigarette cards have even become social tools for some children.

What is the magic of "cigarette card" to attract a large number of primary school students? For parents and schools, how to "cut off the card" is more worthy of attention.

Family "War" Caused by "Cigarette Card"

The boy Xiaojun has been playing with the "cigarette card" for a long time. How to make the child bid farewell to the "cigarette card" has caused his mother Liu Li a headache so far. "I remember the first time I found him playing, I was so angry that I tore up all his’ cigarette cards’ in front of him." Liu Li’s behavior of "tearing the card" was firm and decisive. She thought that the child would be "shocked" and then bid farewell to the "cigarette card".

But her idea was wrong. After about a month, she found Xiaojun still playing the "cigarette card" and the card was hidden in a hidden position at home. This time, Liu Li didn’t break into a furious rage in front of the children, but quietly picked up the "cigarette card" he saw and threw it away. "He must know that I threw it, and he also knew that I opposed him to play. He didn’t ask about it after throwing it away."

Netizens exposed a large number of cigarette cards from their children’s schoolbags on a certain platform, and the mother said that she was very angry.

This was finally over, but it didn’t take long for Liu Li to find a stack of "cigarette cards" in Xiaojun’s schoolbag! Time and again, Liu Li felt a little collapsed. "I really don’t know what to do. For the sake of harmonious mother-child relationship, I pretended not to see it. I have torn it, I have received it, and I have been educated as a parent. It is useless. " Liu Li also found that after playing the "cigarette card", the child’s behavior changed. "I noticed that he would imitate smoking when eating some strip biscuits."

Schools prohibit students from playing "cigarette cards" secretly.

In addition to parents, schools are also worried about playing "cigarette cards" for primary school students. Xu Yan (pseudonym), who works as a teacher in a school in Nan ‘an District, has regulations in her school that students are forbidden to bring any toys into the campus, and "cigarette cards" are also on the list, not to mention playing "card-tapping" games at school, but they still secretly bring "cigarette cards" with them.

"You can’t play in school. If the teacher sees a student playing, it will be confiscated for the first time. I have received it several times. But they will play in the neighborhood near the school after school, and several times they see students playing on their way home from work. Some shoot on the table in the community, and some simply squat on the ground. " Xu Yan said.

Another primary school teacher, Wang Ting (a pseudonym), also said that he did not allow children in the class to play, and as long as any students brought to the school, they would be confiscated. Because she found that children "shoot cigarette cards" not just for games, "some will gamble. In short, it is very bad for the losing party to agree to the requirements put forward by the winning party."

Physical and mental harm

Speaking of the harm of playing "cigarette card", Yu Chunmei, deputy director of pediatrics of Chongqing Fifth People’s Hospital, analyzed it and divided it into psychology and physiology.

Media reports of children playing with "cigarette cards" resulting in finger injuries.

In terms of health, playing "cigarette cards" is also risky. "Children are at risk of getting their hands scratched when slapping the’ cigarette card’. If it is not treated in time, it may lead to wound infection and even necrosis of related parts. If you slap your palm too hard when playing games, there is a risk of fracture of your child’s metacarpal and phalanx. The’ cigarette card’ smells like cigarettes. For children with asthma, it may cause asthma and should be avoided as much as possible. Children with allergies should also try not to contact them. If children have allergies, they may not think that the allergic source is a’ cigarette card’. In addition, children looking for cigarette cases from garbage dumps must have poor sanitary conditions, and there are also health and safety hazards, which may lead to respiratory and digestive tract infections. "

Liu Jun, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that children playing "cigarette cards" mainly have the following five potential risks.

The "cigarette card" game is based on real cigarettes, which easily makes children mistakenly think that smoking is a normal and universal behavior, which will make children form wrong values in the process of growing up and even try to really smoke.

Second, among some students, "smoking cards" have been divorced from the game level and are being upgraded to "gambling".

Third, in the "cigarette card" game, children often compare who owns more "cigarette cards" and higher-level cigarette brands. This kind of comparison will affect their interpersonal relationship, and may make them become vain and impetuous, and excessively pursue material enjoyment.

Fourthly, because of the attraction and addiction of the "cigarette card" game, many children are easily addicted, which seriously affects their academic performance and physical health, and even has a negative impact on their psychological development, increasing the risk of behavioral problems in the future.

Fifth, the "cigarette card" game often contains the content of imitating smoking. Although it does not contain tobacco, long-term imitation of smoking may cause potential harm to children’s respiratory system and cardiovascular health. In addition, eating harmful substances on cigarette cards by mistake may also cause harm to children’s health.

Liu Jun went to the community to tell children and parents about the dangers of cigarette cards.

Parents with broken cards can do this.

How to keep children away from "cigarette cards" is a headache for parents, and Liu Jun also gives suggestions.

"Parents can look for alternative games. For example, help children develop more hobbies, such as playing ball and swimming. Encourage children to participate in some games that require innovative thinking, such as programming or scientific experiments. You can also take your children to participate in outdoor games, outdoor research, etc. to meet the different interests and needs of children. "

She also suggested that parents can also try to increase their children’s social practical experience. For example, let children participate in some scientific groups or social volunteer organizations to simulate social roles, such as simulating traffic police and firefighters, and cultivate their sense of social responsibility and practical ability. You can also make full use of social public resources and visit and study in public free places such as libraries, natural museums and science and technology museums.

Parents should also cultivate and strengthen children’s mental health education, strengthen their awareness of children’s health, help children avoid bad habits such as smoking and excessive use of electronic equipment through family rules and role models, and create a family environment that supports children’s all-round development, including physical, psychological and social adaptability.

"When implementing these suggestions, parents should adjust their methods according to their children’s age, personality and interests to ensure that the implementation of the suggestions is both effective and suitable for their children’s development needs. At the same time, parents themselves should become role models for their children and influence and educate their children through their own behaviors. " Liu Jun said.

Guide children away from cigarettes. They’re on the move.

On August 15th, Qin Qing, the prosecutor of Sister Sha from the Procuratorate of Shapingba District, Chongqing, went to the summer care class in Longtai Community, Zengjia Town, Shapingba District with a "cigarette card" and a pony Baolika, and gave a "class" to the children and their parents who are about to usher in the new semester. She asked the children in detail about the situation of everyone playing "cigarette cards" and told them about the possible harm of indulging in "cigarette cards".

"Sister Sha" prosecutor holds a "cigarette card" to explain its harm to children.

She told the children that "cigarette cards" can also lead to comparison psychology. Some children look for cigarette cases from the garbage dump and shoot "cigarette cards" on the ground may affect their health; Focusing on playing "cigarette cards" will affect learning and may lead to children’s curiosity and interest in cigarettes; The "smoke card" game may also lead to children’s gambling psychology, etc., calling on everyone to stay away from smoke cards and study hard after school starts.

Liu Jun, a national second-level psychological counselor, also made a special trip to tell the harm of children playing "cigarette cards" and how to guide parents.

This year, the Shapingba District Procuratorate also made a special trip to investigate around more than 10 primary and secondary schools in the district, and according to the results of the investigation, it delivered the pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions for administrative public interest litigation to relevant departments. Subsequently, the relevant departments launched special actions to control the sales of "cigarette cards" around the campus, such as issuing the "Proposal on Preventing Primary and Secondary School Students from Addicting to the" Cigarette Card "Game" to shops.

After consulting the relevant news reports, the upstream journalists found that the relevant departments in Jiulongpo District, Yuzhong District, Yubei District, Chengkou County, Wanzhou District and other places have taken control measures on the sales of "cigarette cards".

Upstream journalist He Yan Intern Xu Xin

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Guan Chuyu of this newspaper

　　"They not only laughed at my looks, but also posted my photos on the Internet to make expression packs. Now I will be recognized by everyone as soon as I go to the canteen … …” A junior two student from Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, curled up and cried, saying that she has been bullied by the Internet for nearly a year, and her body and mind have been greatly hurt.

　　At first, she was bullied offline, and the books were drawn by her classmates one after another; Later, her QQ was added as a friend by her classmates, and once it passed, it ushered in all kinds of ridicule and satire.

　　"At that time, the sky was gloomy and there was no hope." Madadayo said that her classmates’ bullying on the Internet made her miserable. She began to suffer from anorexia and depression, and her grades plummeted. However, parents and teachers think that these are just excuses for falling grades, and they blame her more and more.

　　"Cyberbullying on campus is more subtle, and the impact of this indirect violence is often more easily overlooked, and the harm it can cause cannot be underestimated." Li Xue, the fifth-grade class teacher of Houjiaying Town Central Primary School in Jizhou District, Tianjin, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that many primary school students now have mobile phones and socialize, and some of them will spit out or belittle other students on the platform, making photos of some students into expression packs and spreading some bad remarks to their classmates.

　　Many interviewed experts pointed out that with the innovation of mobile Internet technology and social mode, cyber bullying has gradually become a serious social problem. Because cyber bullying is out of the sight of schools and families, it is difficult for teenagers to grasp the boundaries and boundaries, whether they are bullying others or being bullied by others, which often leads to incalculable consequences. If cyberbullying reaches a certain level, it will evolve into cyber violence, such as exposing others’ privacy, cyber intimidation, and language attacks beyond the limit. How to purify the network and prevent bullying in the virtual world has become very urgent.

　　Cyberbullying is very secretive.

　　The spread of acquaintances is harmful

　　The reporter found that the vast majority of campus cyberbullying originated from offline contradictions at first, and the network became a means to retaliate or threaten each other.

　　The experience of being bullied is like this.

　　At first, she was criticized by the teacher in class for wearing light makeup, which led to laughter and boos. After class, she went to the teacher’s office to hand in her homework and came back to find that the books had been smeared. Since then, she will be pointed at when she goes to the bathroom, and she will always be laughed at by her classmates when she answers questions in class. The "protagonist" who is joking between classes is also herself. Others are eyeing her breakfast money and "borrowing money" from her for breakfast from time to time.

　　Later, this bullying extended to cyberspace. As long as you talk in a group, the originally active atmosphere will instantly drop to freezing point; As long as she likes or comments in a classmate’s circle of friends, there will be many comments coming out cynically.

　　Anger curled up, only to find that it didn’t help, but it made Shi Ling more fearless. Originally cheerful, she became silent, often locked herself in the bedroom for hunger strike, and sometimes cut her arm with scissors, and her academic performance plummeted.

　　Being isolated is just one kind of cyberbullying. The reporter’s investigation found that more campus cyberbullying is carried out in the social circle of acquaintances, such as social groups, social spaces and circle of friends, and such cyberbullying is more harmful to the bullied.

　　Li Lin, a senior one student from Wuhan, Hubei Province, was attacked by her classmates some time ago. From time to time, his social account was applied by strangers to add friends. Once he passed, he sent sarcastic words to convenience. It turned out that someone in the campus group called on other students to cyber-storm it, saying, "If you have nothing to do, just spray him and satirize him directly, and I will give you a title for free later." In order to get the "title", more and more students joined the "curse war".

　　Yang Ming, a senior high school student from a county in Zhejiang Province, has been suffering from school bullying for more than a year. She has not returned to school for a long time for fear of being bullied.

　　"I don’t know the girls who are violent at all. Just because those girls heard that someone likes me, they began to come to me for violence. They have blocked me in toilets or unmanned classrooms many times, licking clothes, slapping my face, and punching and kicking private parts. " Yang Ming told reporters that she told the teacher when she was beaten for the first time, but the teacher only said that students should live in harmony and not further intensify contradictions. At present, Yang Ming lives with his grandmother, and parents working outside the home can’t help.

　　"If you resist, you will anger them and start with more embarrassment." Yang Ming said that when these girls bully her, they will arrange special people to take videos, and then threaten her with videos, saying that if they call the police, they will upload these videos online for all students to see.

　　Yang Ming said that there are quite a few bullying incidents like this in her school. Girls’ forced molestation of girls happens from time to time, and there are videos all the time. "They think this is their own achievement, and they will take pleasure in it. These videos are still a means to threaten the bullied, because they know that the bullied are afraid that the video will be transmitted to the Internet, and cyber bullying is even more terrible. They grasped this psychology and threatened cyber bullying. "

　　Internet exposure has become a bully’s weapon, but will it really not spread? Yang Ming said that Shi Ling practitioners generally don’t spread directly to public platforms, but they are likely to spread in their small circles. She often sees videos of others being bullied from her friends.

　　The reporter found that bullying among girls is relatively more serious, and for the vast majority of bullied girls, it is difficult to ask their parents and teachers for help. Over time, their psychology will be distorted, and they even think that women themselves have a tendency to be abused, or want to fight violence with violence. And those students who are violent are becoming addicted and more and more presumptuous.

　　Li Xue told reporters that bullying among girls is now worse and the impact is more serious. She has also seen some students posting videos of others bullying their classmates on short video platforms, causing secondary injuries to the bullied students. The bullied students often feel inferior, even self-mutilation, forming a withdrawn personality, and sometimes taking revenge on younger students, forming a vicious circle.

　　Cyberbullying is difficult to protect rights.

　　Psychological intervention is urgent.

　　In the "anti-school violence bar" of a post bar, many students recalled their experiences of being bullied by the internet, and some people spontaneously established some public welfare communities against school violence. The reporter recently joined one of the anti-school violence social groups, which has more than 80 students, and the group owner is Ding Yu from Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province.

　　Ding Yu once suffered from cyber bullying on campus, but after getting out of the haze with the help of friends and family, she tried her best to help people who had the same experience. "I usually give them some suggestions, such as telling the teacher or calling the police. Then I will analyze the reasons for being bullied with them, encourage and cure them, and let them find problems and love themselves. " Ding Yu said that she has helped more than 10 people who have suffered cyber bullying, most of whom are high school students.

　　"Cyberbullying’s rights protection is more complicated and usually beyond the ability of minors. When defending rights, it is necessary to have a comprehensive judgment on the whole incident, including the subsequent impact of cyberbullying and the people involved. Minors usually do not have this ability. " Wang Sixin, a professor at China Communication University, said.

　　Is it illegal for minors to carry out cyber bullying on campus? Tong Lihua, president of the Beijing Juvenile Law Research Association, believes that the answer is yes, but China’s laws require a higher age of criminal responsibility, so an effective system to prevent juvenile delinquency is needed to keep up. "The Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency stipulates a special education system and a special correction education system. The two systems are mainly aimed at bad behaviors that are under the age of criminal responsibility but have actually reached the level of crime. These systems should play a better role in practice. "

　　Tong Lihua said that if the video of offline bullying or other content that is not conducive to the bullied person is uploaded to the Internet, the bullied person has the right to request the website to block and delete it in time. Whether online or offline, we should adopt different strategies according to the degree of bullying. In case of minor campus cyber bullying, we can communicate with teachers and parents more. If it is serious, we should seek help from the public security organs in time.

　　Pi Yijun, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that if you are unfortunate enough to suffer from cyber bullying and it has a bad influence on your psychology, you should immediately undergo psychotherapy. He suggested that social groups and volunteers who provide psychological comfort can actively participate in follow-up interviews with bullied people.

　　The platform strengthens the audit.

　　Delete relevant information in time.

　　The reporter found that the vast majority of campus cyberbullying is spread on social platforms. So what responsibilities should the platform bear for preventing cyber bullying on campus? How to establish a long-term governance mechanism?

　　Wang Sixin believes that the platform should have a complete management system, focusing on the source and real-name registration system, strengthening technical review and manual review in the dynamic management of content, keeping an eye on the online developments about school bullying at any time, and taking action at any time in case of unexpected situations.

　　"To do a good job in the corresponding complaint mechanism, the complaint mechanism for such problems must be smooth and effective, respond in time, and deal with it in time to prevent the spread from further expanding." Wang Sixin said that at the same time, a blacklist should be established to limit the rights of people who repeatedly participate in school bullying. The platform should also actively carry out positive energy ecological construction, such as prompting bad content, doing some tracking and judgment through data modeling and AI recognition, and intervening in advance, predicting in advance and taking measures in advance.

　　"The fundamental solution is to improve the public’s information literacy, so that everyone has stronger discrimination and stronger information recognition and processing capabilities, and it is possible to reduce cyber bullying as a whole." Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said.

　　Tong Lihua said that after the revision of the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Ministry of Education issued the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Schools, which should be seriously implemented by the administrative departments of primary education and primary and secondary schools. From the school’s point of view, there should be a system to prevent and control students’ bullying, including an early detection system and a timely treatment system, as well as an organization to prevent and control students’ bullying, with the principal as the first responsible person.

　　"The key to preventing cyber bullying on campus lies in having professional people. At present, many primary and secondary schools actually don’t have teachers to really study and understand this problem. When bullying is minor, they should intervene effectively, instead of paying attention to it when it causes serious consequences and reaches the level of crime. In some cases, because a simple problem has not been dealt with for a long time, the bullied person has mental problems, and even the students who bully have psychological problems. Therefore, from the perspective of the school, more professional people should be trained to deal with similar problems. The Ministry of Education has proposed that qualified schools should set up child protection commissioners. In fact, every school has conditions, because schools have teachers who handle students’ work, such as the Moral Education Department or the Education Department, and they should be developed into student protection commissioners. These teachers who handle student work must have the awareness of protecting students and have professional knowledge. " Tong Lihua said that grass-roots education administrative departments can also hire professional social organizations to assist in related work through the government’s purchase of services.

　　Comics/Gao Yue　　

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