杭州品茶工作室

21st century business herald reporter Wu Shuying reports from Shenzhen.

Country Garden’s mid-year report in 2024 could not be released smoothly.

On the evening of August 30, 2024, Country Garden announced that it would continue to delay the publication of the annual report for the whole year of 2023, and mentioned that due to this, its interim annual report for 2024 could not be released on time.

Country Garden said in the announcement that due to the continuous fluctuation of the industry and the ongoing debt restructuring, the company needs more time to collect relevant information to make appropriate accounting estimates and judgments in order to implement the 2023 annual results. At present, the above work is still in progress. Before the completion of the 2023 annual audit report, the company is temporarily unable to issue the 2024 semi-annual financial statements.

At the same time, Country Garden also told the 21st century business herald reporter that it is still making every effort to promote the preparation of the 2023 annual report, with a view to speeding up the preparation and audit of the company’s annual report as much as possible, and will make another announcement on the expected publication dates of the 2023 annual results and the 2024 semi-annual results at an appropriate time.

Country Garden will continue to suspend trading due to the failure to release financial reports on time. Since the suspension was announced on April 2 this year, Country Garden has been suspended for nearly four months.

One of Country Garden’s main tasks at present is debt restructuring. In terms of overseas debt restructuring, according to a recent announcement issued by Country Garden, Country Garden is actively exploring all feasible overseas debt restructuring options with creditor groups and their consultants, including the Coordination Committee representing bank creditors and the task force representing bondholders, so as to promote a comprehensive debt restructuring plan that can establish a sustainable capital structure for Country Garden, thus ensuring long-term development, safeguarding the rights and interests of all stakeholders and ensuring fair treatment of all creditors.

At present, Country Garden has appointed KPMG Enterprise Consulting (China) Co., Ltd. as the main financial consultant and Nianlida Law Firm as the main legal consultant to assist in evaluating the capital structure and implementing the comprehensive restructuring. Country Garden said that in the past few months, it and its consultants actively cooperated with De Anhua to analyze the independent debt recovery rate of the Group, providing a common information platform for creditors, helping creditors to make better rational judgments when examining the company’s operation, and providing creditors with a benchmark for comparison with any new tools issued according to comprehensive restructuring.

In this process, a few creditors took action in advance to file a liquidation petition against Country Garden, but there is no conclusion yet. According to the announcement issued by Country Garden, with the support of the Coordination Committee and the project team, the Hong Kong High Court approved Country Garden Holdings’ application for an extension of the hearing of the liquidation petition on July 29, 2024, and the relevant hearing is now postponed to January 20, 2025.

In terms of performance, Country Garden has recorded a large loss in the interim report last year. According to the financial report, in the first half of 2023, Country Garden achieved a total revenue of about 226.31 billion yuan, a gross loss of about 24.26 billion yuan, and a net loss of about 45.35 billion yuan.

　　The Public Security Bureau of Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province announced on the 14th that it had successfully detected a case of producing and selling fake and inferior products supervised by the Ministry of Public Security, destroyed 8 fake dens, arrested 84 suspects, seized a large number of property involved, and destroyed 11 sales network gangs in 31 provinces and cities, involving more than 120 million yuan.

　　According to reports, the case is the "Kunlun — Since the "2022" special action, a case involving the largest amount of money involved, the largest number of people involved and the widest area involved has been cracked.

　　The same frequency resonance shows "drug tumor"

　　In July, 2021, several brands of suspected fake pesticides, such as "Lishuo brand with carbendazim in 1000g" and "Lishuo brand with mancozeb in 1000g", appeared sporadically in agricultural outlets of some towns and villages in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City. After identification by Sichuan Pesticide Testing Institute, such brand pesticides as carbendazim and mancozeb are indeed fake pesticides. The inflow of fake pesticides into the market will inevitably lead to crop reduction or even no harvest, which will have a serious impact on farmers’ income and rural revitalization.

　　After receiving this clue handed over by Cangxi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Cangxi County Public Security Bureau immediately organized forces to carry out an investigation. The investigation found that the sales manager of Libang Agro-tech (Xi ‘an) Co., Ltd., nicknamed "Yan Yan" on WeChat (verified: Zhu Moumou, female, from Huaiyang District, Zhoukou, Henan Province), delivered the fake pesticide "Lishuo" to Cangxi through online shop sales and logistics, with sales of more than 150,000 yuan.

　　Through the analysis of Zhu Moumou’s WeChat and bank transaction records, such fake pesticides have flowed to many places in the country, and there may be one or even more fake and fake gangs behind them. In this regard, Cangxi County Public Security Bureau reported this major case clue to Guangyuan City Public Security Bureau, and Guangyuan City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a task force to officially start case investigation.

　　Patrol the line and trace the root rope "medicine source"

　　Cangxi County Public Security Bureau took "Yan Yan", the sales manager of Libang Agro-technology (Xi ‘an) Co., Ltd., as the breakthrough point, and found that all drugs were mailed to Cangxi County by Cong Moumou, Zhao Moumou (Zhoukou, Henan) and others through Anneng Logistics by cash on delivery.

　　The investigation by the public security organs found that Zhao Moumou and others have sold fake and inferior pesticides for more than 21,000 times in 24 provinces and cities including Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan and Hubei since January 2020, involving more than 58 million yuan. Among them, it has been sold to Guangyuan, Nanchong, Ziyang and other cities in Sichuan Province for more than 960 times, with a sales amount of more than 6 million yuan.

　　In order to comprehensively collect evidence and form a tight chain of evidence, in late September 2021, Cangxi County Public Security Bureau and Cangxi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau formed a joint investigation team, focusing on the pesticides involved, sales personnel, sales quantity, sales amount and buyer information, etc. In-depth investigation, relevant fake and inferior pesticides were seized, and more than 20 sales personnel and 14 fake pesticide transporters were locked up.

　　Thousands of miles to attack and dig "dens"

　　Through the preliminary investigation, the public security organs found that there were many gangs producing and selling fake pesticides behind Zhao Moumou and Cong Moumou, and each gang had as few as 3 members and as many as 18 members. The members of the gangs had a clear division of labor in production, sales and transportation, and they had the characteristics of concealed production scale, networked manufacturing and selling forms, diversified varieties of fake drugs and national social harm. In order to achieve the social effect of attacking the source and the den, the task force sent an advance team to various places. With the strong support of the local public security organs, Zhao Moumou, Cong Moumou and others were guarded and secretly tracked for 24 hours, and the places where the suspects stored fake pesticides were accurately grasped.

　　Attack on all fronts to catch the "thief head"

　　So far, the public security organs have all found out the main fake dens, sales sources, sales networks, transportation chains and capital flows of the fake pesticide case, and they have the conditions to close the net. Recently, under the unified organization of Guangyuan City Public Security Bureau, the city’s public security organs organized more than 300 police officers to launch two centralized net-collecting operations against target dens and criminal suspects in Zhengzhou and Zhoukou, Henan Province. After more than 190 hours of hard work, 84 suspects were successfully arrested, 8 warehouses were destroyed, more than 80,000 bottles (bags) of finished and fake pesticides and more than 6,400 kilograms of raw materials for producing fake and fake pesticides were seized, and more than 5 million yuan of money involved in the case was recovered.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation. (End)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with the Development and Reform Commission and other five ministries and commissions, issued the Notice on jointly cleaning up and rectifying recycling industries such as dismantling electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes and waste household appliances. Qiu Qiwen, Director of the Soil Environment Management Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, answered a reporter’s question on the background, main objectives and tasks of the clean-up and rectification.

　　Q: What is the background for six departments including the Ministry of Environmental Protection to jointly clean up and rectify recycling industries such as electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes and waste household appliances?

　　A:In recent years, the environmental law enforcement inspection found that many solid waste recycling enterprises are small in scale, with low pollution control level, and the pollution control facilities are not operating normally, and other environmental violations are prominent. In some places, the recycling and processing enterprises of renewable resources are neglected, and even foreign garbage is allowed to enter the country for illegal processing and utilization. Many solid waste distribution centers have become hiding places for foreign garbage, with serious environmental pollution and strong public reaction, posing a threat to China’s ecological environment safety and people’s health.

　　In order to fully implement the "Implementation Plan on Prohibiting the Entry of Foreign Wastes and Promoting the Reform of the Management System for the Import of Solid Wastes", strengthen coordination among departments, and give full play to the overall regulatory efforts, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, carried out a five-month nationwide clean-up and rectification of recycling industries such as electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes, and waste household appliances, and comprehensively rectified solid waste distribution centers. Eliminate foreign garbage hiding places, improve the management level and law enforcement level of solid waste recycling industry, promote the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, effectively improve environmental quality, safeguard ecological environment safety and people’s health.

　　Q: What is the main goal of this clean-up and rectification?

　　A:In accordance with the principle of "banning a batch according to law, focusing on rectifying a batch, and standardizing and guiding a batch", the main objectives of this clean-up and rectification are as follows: First, adhere to the problem orientation, urge local governments to clean up and rectify the recycling of electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes, and waste household appliances, and crack down on illegal activities to improve the management level of the recycling industry; Second, strengthen environmental law enforcement, ban a number of illegal processing and utilization small workshops, "scattered pollution" enterprises and distribution centers that are seriously polluted and strongly reflected by the masses, and enhance the people’s sense of gain; The third is to standardize the green development of enterprises, guide relevant enterprises to adopt advanced and applicable processing technologies, gather and develop, and focus on the construction and operation of pollution control facilities to prevent soil and groundwater pollution.

　　Q: What are the main tasks of this clean-up and rectification?

　　A:This clean-up and rectification mainly completes the following three tasks:

　　One isA number of illegal recycling enterprises with serious pollution are banned according to law. Focus on investigating unlicensed small workshops that are mixed with residential areas and seriously affect the normal living environment of residents; Illegal enterprises without environmental protection approval procedures and industrial and commercial registration; Enterprises that do not conform to the national industrial policy; Enterprises whose pollution control facilities are not operating normally and cannot meet the discharge standards stably; Enterprises that process and utilize "foreign garbage"; Enterprises engaged in the processing and utilization of electronic waste and waste plastics containing toxic and harmful substances without hazardous waste business license. Investigate and deal with the illegal acts of the above-mentioned enterprises according to law, and report to the local people’s government to shut down the illegal enterprises according to law.

　　The second isFocus on rectifying processing and utilization distribution centers. Focus on the examination and approval and implementation of environmental impact assessment of distribution center planning, and the construction and operation of environmental protection infrastructure. Resolutely ban distribution centers mixed with residential areas in administrative villages or urban-rural fringe areas, as well as distribution centers with backward environmental protection infrastructure, serious pollution and strong public response. Cooperate with the local people’s government to do a good job in comprehensive improvement of distribution centers, industrial transformation and development, employment and resettlement of personnel, and maintaining social stability.

　　The third isStandardize and guide the healthy development of recycling enterprises. Improve the recycling infrastructure of renewable resources, promote relevant enterprises to adopt advanced and applicable processing technologies, gather and develop, and focus on the construction and operation of pollution control facilities; Promote the park, scale and clean development of domestic waste recycling enterprises; Encourage legal and compliant recycling enterprises to unite and reorganize, become bigger and stronger, and guide enterprises to develop green and healthy.

　　Q: What impact will this clean-up and rectification have on China’s renewable resources utilization industry?

　　A:Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", although China’s renewable resource recycling industry has made great progress, the construction of domestic solid waste recycling system still lags behind the development needs of solid waste processing and utilization industry. The processing and utilization enterprises of renewable resources are mostly "scattered, chaotic and polluted" enterprises, and the level of pollution control is low, and most of them even have no pollution control facilities, which seriously pollutes the local atmosphere, water and soil environment. Through this clean-up and rectification, backward and excess capacity will be eliminated, the transformation and upgrading of China’s solid waste recycling industrial structure will be accelerated, the infrastructure for recycling renewable resources will be improved, the development level of domestic solid waste recycling industry will be effectively improved, and strong support will be provided for building a beautiful China and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

2019 Huawei Developers Conference was held and HarmonyOS OS was officially released. (Source: vision china)

"HarmonyOS" is the beginning of the world, and China is promising.

For a long time, Chinese suffered from not having its own chip and operating system. Now, from the mythical beasts of Huawei Kirin and Kunpeng to HarmonyOS, the old balance of global science and technology has been broken one after another, and Huawei has captured the peaks in the science and technology competition. So, what kind of new revolution will Huawei lead? Will the world start a fight to trap the "beast"?

The best time or the worst time?

"What era are we in today?"This is the first question raised by Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, at the Huawei Global Developers Conference on August 9th.

What kind of era, what kind of technology is needed. Huawei’s answer is this:

First, the era of internet of everything and intelligent whole scene.

I believe everyone is familiar with the concept of "Internet of Everything". Huawei is leading everyone to enter the "intelligent era of the whole scene of the Internet of Everything". To achieve this goal, we need to create a brand-new ecology and experience, and we need strong operating system support.

The significance of "HarmonyOS" system is magnified in historical coordinates, which is more intuitive. In the era of PC, the Windows operating system invented by Microsoft occupies more than half of the country. In the era of mobile internet, Google and Apple established the Android ecosystem and iOS system respectively, which basically divided the smartphone market. At present, it has become a consensus that everything can be connected, but who can lead the coquettish?

All parties have made great efforts. HarmonyOS OS’s ambition is to be born for the Internet of Things era, not just mobile phones. Huawei’s architecture is called "1+8+N" & mdash; — 1 is a smart phone, 8 includes PC, tablet, car, sports health, wearing, AR, VR, smart big screen, intelligent audio, etc. N is a large number of IoT devices.

Second, the technology of operating system has entered the era of "microkernel".

At present, Google’s operating system is based on macro-kernel architecture, and Fuchsia, the next generation operating system with micro-kernel, is being developed. Apple uses different operating systems on different devices, mainly macro kernel, and also introduces some micro kernels. As far as the trend is concerned, "microkernel" is the development direction of global operating system. HarmonyOS system chose microkernel.

Simply put, the macro kernel is a "big manager", and the famous Linux and Uinux systems are macro kernels. This system puts all the supported services in the kernel, which is more efficient, but the problem that comes with it is more and more "bloated". For example, the Android system has 100 million lines of code, and the kernel has more than 20 million lines. We often use only 8% of the kernel.From 2G memory to 8G memory, the mobile phone needs more and more memory to ensure smooth operation, and the price is getting more and more expensive.

Microkernel is an "information transfer station", which places more service programs outside the kernel, and the kernel only places frequently used codes, thus greatly reducing the memory pressure. In fact, the memory requirements of many devices are very small. According to Huawei,Compared with Android and Apple, HarmonyOS microkernel is greatly improved in security and convenient in application development.

HarmonyOS’s "short board"

The HarmonyOS system makes people "unconscious". As a subversive, what is the attitude of the world towards HarmonyOS?

Not long ago, Huawei has encountered multiple technical blockades. The US government had planned to include Huawei in the so-called "entity list", and Google once claimed that Android system no longer supported the newly released Huawei mobile phone. For another example, some countries still have resistance to Huawei’s participation in 5G construction.

Operating system, from the technical level, can overcome difficulties and concentrate on breaking through in a certain period of time. The cultivation of the ecological level is not a one-off event. Can the upstream and downstream accept it? How high is the cost of conversion? It depends not only on whether HarmonyOS’s experience is "worthy of the name", but also on letting users vote.

Ecology is like air, water, soil and language that human beings need. From the perspective of Apple’s ecology, it is not only an excellent product company, but also has a rich App application ecology and practical peripheral accessories. In terms of corporate strategy, Apple is shifting its focus from hardware to software to strengthen its own "moat". After several years of development, Android system has the first share in the market, and most companies have formed a "path dependence" on Android system research and development.

Giants such as Microsoft, Samsung and Nokia have launched Windows Phone, Tizen and Symbian systems, and the result has not shaken the ecological pattern of Android and Apple. An important reason is that,There is not a lot of software and product support, even though their own hardware is very powerful.

Judging from the conditions Huawei has, as an equipment manufacturer, it has a good hardware ecology; As an enterprise benchmark, it has the support of the domestic big market. However, there is still a lot of work to be done to make potential competitors at home and abroad accept and carry the HarmonyOS system. Moreover, HarmonyOS has not been tested by more reality. In terms of application, HarmonyOS’s choice is to first carry it on a "peripheral device" such as Glory Smart Screen, rather than a smart phone.

So in a short time, it is difficult for HarmonyOS to replace Android. The advent of HarmonyOS is bound to challenge Android and Apple, which are both in the hands of American companies. At present, it remains to be seen how Google and Apple will take over. It is foreseeable that the competition will be fierce. Ren Zhengfei said: "We do a good job in ecological construction ‘ Long March ’ Preparation. "

What is Huawei’s response to the unfriendly external environment?

You can call it"Strategically high-profile, tactically low-key."Judging from Huawei’s publicity, Ren Zhengfei revealed that "HarmonyOS is 60% faster and smoother than Android." Yu Chengdong claims to be "ready to use" and "the development workload of migrating Android ecological applications to HarmonyOS OS is very small". This will inevitably make Google and Apple feel "unsuitable".

Huawei also emphasized a kind of self-confidence called "open source". We know that the success of Android is inseparable from open source. Open source allows more developers and users to join the Android ecosystem, helping it to continuously improve and mature.

In view of the strong ecological barrier of Android system, Huawei’s strategy is to "give priority to Google’s Android operating system. If the Android operating system can’t be used, HarmonyOS can be enabled at any time.. "Huawei flashed the challenger’s posture, also opened the door to cooperation, and walked very cautiously.

It should be said that Huawei is holding high and fighting high on the road of technology, but the road of ecology is "long and long".

From zero to one

The advent of HarmonyOS made national pride boil. It has to be said that the background of Sino-US trade friction and the concentrated suppression of Huawei by the United States have accelerated the process of "turning a spare tire into a regular one" in HarmonyOS. The reason why Huawei has survived the "storm" is that it has taken precautions and worked hard many years ago. In the development of HarmonyOS, 5,000 engineers struggled day and night and sharpened their swords for seven years.

To some extent, Huawei is quite "fighting alone". In the future high-tech track, it is foreseeable that the United States will continue to keep a high pressure on China’s technology enterprises. The rise of science and technology in China needs more ambitious and persistent companies like Huawei.

One question worthy of reflection is that,Although the number and scale of Internet technology giants and unicorn companies in China are among the best in the world, they are market-driven companies thanks to China’s huge domestic market and population base. When we have long been used to domestic manufacturers fighting for hardware, marketing and price, Huawei talked about "soft power" such as operating system and ecosystem for the first time at the press conference, which is quite the weather of Apple and Google.

The shortcomings of basic science in China are outstanding, and the original achievements are lacking. The situation that key core technologies such as operating systems and chips are controlled by people has not fundamentally changed.Practice has repeatedly told us that,Key core technologies can’t be bought, bought or discussed. "Difficulties are like springs. If you are strong, it will be weak, and if you are weak, it will be strong." China has made up its mind to independently develop its own core technology and make great efforts in the field of "sticking its neck" to meet more complicated global competition.

HarmonyOS, from zero to one, is Huawei’s "groundbreaking" move, and it is also a breakthrough in China’s science and technology.

　　You can fall asleep anytime and anywhere, and I’m afraid it will be regarded as "Versailles" by many insomnia patients. But who can understand the troubles of particularly "sleepy" households? Being unnoticed, drowsiness can often delay treatment for 20 or 20 years. September 22nd is the World Narcolepsy Day. Today, the doctor will introduce you to this kind of "sleeping sickness" with 700,000 patients in China.

　　Symptoms vary in severity.

　　This disease harms teenagers.

　　A student who has just entered junior high school goes to sleep as soon as he attends class, falls down when he smiles, and his academic performance drops. Is it laziness or illness … …

　　A strong young man nodded his head frequently while driving, which almost caused a car accident … …

　　A middle-aged uncle was chatting with others when he suddenly became inarticulate, sleepy and even snored … …

　　What are these embarrassing situations? In fact, the culprit that plagues these people is a rare chronic sleep disorder disease called narcolepsy. The incidence of this disease is very low, with only one in every 2,000 people. There are about 3 million narcolepsy patients in the world, and there are about 700,000 narcolepsy patients in China, accounting for a quarter of the world.

　　Every narcolepsy has different manifestations. Some patients have mild clinical manifestations, and only those who are slightly sleepy during the day can be improved by taking a nap. These patients often do not go to see a doctor. Some patients have severe symptoms, which will seriously affect all aspects of life and study.

　　The peak age of narcolepsy is 8 to 15 years old, and about two-thirds of patients will get sick at the age of 7. The second peak onset age is about 40 years old. The youngest onset age can be 3 years old, and the oldest onset age can be 70 years old. Due to the low incidence of narcolepsy, the difference of clinical symptoms, and the public’s general lack of understanding of the disease, many patients who developed narcolepsy in childhood and adolescence were not diagnosed and treated in time. According to foreign research reports, the average delay from onset to diagnosis of narcolepsy was 8 to 22 years. For children and adolescents, this age is a critical period for studying and personality development. If it is not diagnosed and treated in time, it will have a great impact on patients’ lives.

　　Five core symptoms

　　Suggest that sleepiness is "not simple"

　　Narcolepsy was first reported by French doctors in 1880. With the deepening of understanding of the disease, people finally summed up the five core symptoms of narcolepsy, also known as "five signs".

　　Excessive daytime sleepiness is the most common symptom of narcolepsy, which occurs in almost 100% of patients. It is manifested as an irresistible sudden sleep attack, which may sometimes occur when walking, eating or talking, and is more likely to occur when external stimuli are reduced, such as watching TV, reading books or meeting. If you sleep at this time, you will often feel refreshed, but the recovery time of energy is often short.

　　Cataplexy refers to the weakness after laughing or intense emotional stimulation, which makes the patient forced to fall or sit down. This is caused by partial or complete loss of muscle tension in both limbs. Although the duration is short, the patient is at risk of falling when he attacks. The symptoms of cataplexy in children are often atypical, often manifested as bow, tongue sticking out, abnormal facial expression and other symptoms. The time of weakness often ranges from a few seconds to several minutes.

　　Sleep hallucination usually means seeing the shadow of a familiar person, hearing a familiar voice, or feeling touched. This experience is often very real, and it often makes people unable to distinguish between dreams and reality. Most of them occur when they are just about to fall asleep or wake up from sleep, or during a nap.

　　Sleep paralysis patients wake up from sleep as if their bodies are pinned down and unable to move, which is commonly known as "ghost bed". During the attack, the patient is conscious and can perceive the things around him, but he can’t move or talk. He needs someone to push him and soon returns to normal. This situation will last for several seconds to several minutes, and you will feel scared when you first get sick. Although normal people will also have a "ghost bed", patients with narcolepsy appear very frequently.

　　Sleep disorder at night is also one of the chief complaints of patients when they see a doctor. The main manifestations are restless sleep, dreaminess and difficulty in falling asleep after waking up. In addition, there may be periodic limb movements and abnormal behavior during REM sleep.

　　In addition, many patients with narcolepsy will also have other clinical manifestations such as weight gain, precocious puberty, mental disorder and cognitive impairment.

　　Come and answer the question

　　It is recommended to see a doctor if you exceed 10 points.

　　If the above symptoms appear, a small questionnaire can be used to test it. Epworth Sleepiness Scale is a commonly used clinical survey scale, which allows subjects to evaluate their desire to "doze off" in different environments. The total score is 24, and if it is greater than 10, it is drowsiness.

　　According to your situation in the past month, please check the most suitable situation from each question. The scoring criteria are: no or little drowsiness 0, occasional drowsiness 1, frequent drowsiness 2, and drowsiness 3 most or all of the time.

　　1. When sitting reading books and periodicals (in class);

　　2. When watching TV (computer);

　　3. When sitting still in public places;

　　4. Traveling by car lasts for one hour without rest;

　　5. When conditions permit, lie down and rest in the afternoon;

　　6. When sitting and talking to people;

　　7. Don’t drink at lunch and sit quietly after dinner;

　　8. In case of traffic jam, stop within a few minutes.

　　It is suggested that the subjects with a score greater than 10 should go to the sleep specialist in the hospital or the sleep specialist in the department of neurology in time to receive standardized standard polysomnography and multiple snooze latency tests. For accurate diagnosis and differential diagnosis, some patients need to undergo a series of examinations for the first time, including brain magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, detection of orexin in cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar puncture and detection of narcolepsy-related susceptibility genes. These examinations can help improve the accuracy of narcolepsy diagnosis.

　　At present, multiple snooze latency tests and cerebrospinal fluid orexin detection are still recognized as important diagnostic methods for narcolepsy.

　　In addition to taking medicine to drive away the "sleeping god"

　　It is important to adjust living habits.

　　There is no treatment for narcolepsy, and all the treatments are mainly aimed at the core aspects that narcolepsy has the greatest impact on life. The treatment methods include drug treatment and non-drug treatment.

　　Drug therapy is mainly divided into two categories: one is the drugs for treating daytime sleepiness, mainly the drugs for boosting spirits, such as modafinil, tirol, methylphenidate, etc., and some new awakening drugs approved by FDA; The other is drugs for treating cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hallucinations before falling asleep, mainly including venlafaxine, clomipramine and other antidepressants. This requires medication under the guidance of a sleep expert and regular follow-up visits.

　　The positive psychology of patients with non-drug treatment plays a vital role in the cooperation of treatment. What should be done specifically? First of all, we can start with simple changes in daily life habits, such as ensuring adequate sleep at night, arranging regular naps to reduce daytime sleepiness, abstaining from alcohol and smoking, and avoiding excessive eating of high-carbohydrate foods; Avoid driving, working at high altitude and underwater; Keep an optimistic attitude, and seek psychological help or treatment in time when there is inferiority or depression; Don’t get too excited, so as to avoid cataplexy. For adolescent patients, parents and teachers should realize that daytime sleepiness and drowsiness are symptoms of diseases and understand them, so as to assist adolescent patients in psychological construction and long-term disease management. At the same time, patients should go to a regular sleep clinic to receive medication.

　　At present, great progress has been made in the treatment of narcolepsy, and genes, stem cell therapy and orexin agonists are still under experimental study. I believe that more drugs will be put into clinical use in the near future, thus benefiting narcolepsy patients, driving away the sleeping devil and making them regain their energetic day.

　　Text/Zhan Shuqin (xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University)

　　Cctv news (Reporter Li Wenliang): From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 25, Shandong Province reported 2 new confirmed cases, including 1 local case reported by Rizhao City, which was a returnee from other provinces; Qingdao reported a case of India’s import.

　　On the evening of October 25th, a patient with positive nucleic acid test was found in Wulian County. In the early morning of 26th, the patient was diagnosed as COVID-19 (common type) after consultation by the expert group. Patient Zhao Moumou, now living in the urban area of Wulian County, has carried out comprehensive investigation, tracking and control of Zhao’s secret connection, sub-secret connection and risk personnel. After the flow adjustment, its main activity track is:

　　On 15th, take the G2259 train from Rizhao West to Yinchuan, 15— On the 17th, the main venues for the event were Xingyuejia Hotel in Yinchuan, the noodle restaurant opposite the bridge on the right side of the hotel, the vicinity of Ximeidi construction site in Yandun Lane, jinfeng district, Jiuyi Hotel, Weijia Banquet in xingqing district, Xindelong Service Station and Ramen Restaurant in Traffic Logistics Park, and Longshanghong Private Cuisine.

　　On the 18th, take G2261 Yinchuan — Rizhao high-speed train, arrive at Rizhao West Station, get off and take Rizhao — Wulian 301 bus gets off at Hongfeng Building.

　　On the 19th, after reporting to the residential property at 8:00 in the morning, I drove to the rehabilitation hospital for nucleic acid test, and the result of nucleic acid test was negative, and then I went to Xiaochen vegetable shop to buy food.

　　20th — On the 25th, activities were mainly held in the vicinity of work units and residential quarters. The activities were held at the entrance of Hongning Central Primary School, Kangdu Pharmacy, Shancheng Chicken Shop, Jihou Market, Deli Supermarket, Madehong Department Store, Xiluoshan Shopping Mall, Shili Shuxiang Sales Office, Yuangong Road Calligraphy Workshop and Hope Art Education.

　　On the 25th, I went to the rehabilitation hospital by car, and then was referred to the fever clinic of the county people’s hospital. The nucleic acid test was positive. After consultation by the expert group, I was diagnosed as COVID-19 (ordinary type), and then I was transferred to the designated hospital in the city for isolation treatment.

　　The office of the leading group (headquarters) of Wulian County Committee for coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic operation draws the attention of those who have recently overlapped with the space-time trajectory of the confirmed case, those who have been to or passed through medium-high risk areas, and those who are accompanied by others, to report their personal information to their units, communities (villages) and hotels at the first time, stay at home in isolation, and actively cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid detection, medical observation or health monitoring.

　　According to the work place and activity place of the confirmed case, Wulian County divides the relevant areas with certain transmission risk into control areas (south of Wenhua Road, west of Shandong Road, north of Tengfei Road and east of Hongning River), and implements "no people leaving the area, no gathering, and full-time nucleic acid detection"; The community where the confirmed cases are located and the surrounding areas with frequent activities are determined as sealed control areas (12 key areas, such as Wantong Hydraulic, Xuefu No.1 Community, Hongning Central Primary School, PICC P&C Company, Rehabilitation Hospital and Lianhuiyuan Community, are sealed control areas). At the same time, the "regional closure, staying at home and providing services to all employees" is implemented, and the nucleic acid detection of all employees is quickly started. In accordance with the requirements of "ensuring that all test results are taken out as soon as possible", the identified close-contact and sub-close-contact personnel will complete the nucleic acid test overnight and strictly implement home isolation.

Property management regulations

(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 379th of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on June 8, 2003.
According to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on Property Management on August 26th, 2007, it was revised for the first time.
According to the second revision of the State Council’s Decision on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on February 6, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize property management activities, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of owners and property service enterprises, and improve the living and working environment of the people.

the second　The term "property management" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the activities that the owners and the property service enterprises carry out maintenance, conservation and management of the houses, supporting facilities, equipment and related sites by hiring property service enterprises, and maintain the environmental sanitation and related order in the property management area.

Article　The state encourages owners to choose property service enterprises through an open, fair and just market competition mechanism.

Article 4　The state encourages the adoption of new technologies and methods, and relies on scientific and technological progress to improve the level of property management and service.

Article 5　The State Council construction administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of property management activities throughout the country.

The real estate administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of property management activities within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Owners and Owners’ Congress

Article 6　The owner of the house is the owner.

Owners enjoy the following rights in property management activities:

(a) in accordance with the provisions of the realty service contract, accept the services provided by the realty service enterprise;

(two) proposed to convene a meeting of the owners’ congress, and put forward suggestions on matters related to property management;

(three) put forward suggestions on formulating and amending the management regulations and the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(four) to participate in the meeting of the owners’ congress and exercise the right to vote;

(five) to elect members of the owners’ committee and enjoy the right to be elected;

(six) to supervise the work of the owners’ committee;

(seven) to supervise the realty service enterprise to perform the realty service contract;

(eight) the right to know and supervise the use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment and related sites;

(nine) to supervise the management and use of special maintenance funds for shared parts and shared facilities and equipment (hereinafter referred to as special maintenance funds);

(ten) other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 7　Owners shall perform the following obligations in property management activities:

(1) Abide by the management statute and the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(2) Abide by the rules and regulations on the use of common parts and shared facilities and equipment, the maintenance of public order and environmental sanitation in the property management area;

(three) to implement the decisions of the owners’ congress and the decisions made by the owners’ committee authorized by the owners’ congress;

(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to pay special maintenance funds;

(five) to pay the property service fees on time;

(six) other obligations stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 8　All owners in the property management area form the owners’ meeting.

The owners’ congress shall represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners in the property management activities within the property management area.

Article 9　A property management area establishes an owners’ meeting.

The division of property management areas should take into account factors such as shared facilities and equipment, building scale and community construction. Specific measures shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Article 10　Owners in the same property management area shall set up owners’ meetings and elect owners’ committees under the guidance of the real estate administrative departments of the district and county people’s governments or neighborhood offices and township people’s governments where the property is located. However, if there is only one owner, or the number of owners is small and all owners agree unanimously, the owners shall jointly perform the duties of the owners’ meeting and the owners’ committee.

Article 11　The following matters shall be jointly decided by the owner:

(a) to formulate and amend the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(2) Formulating and amending the management regulations;

(three) to elect the owners’ committee or replace the members of the owners’ committee;

(four) the selection and dismissal of property services companies;

(five) to raise and use special maintenance funds;

(six) renovation and reconstruction of buildings and their ancillary facilities;

(seven) other major issues related to joint ownership and joint management rights.

Article 12　The meeting of the owners’ congress can be in the form of collective discussion or written comments; However, there should be owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of owners in the property management area.

The owner may entrust an agent to attend the meeting of the owners’ congress.

The owners’ meeting decides the matters specified in Items (5) and (6) of Article 11 of this Ordinance, which shall be agreed by the owners whose exclusive part accounts for more than 2/3 of the total building area and accounts for more than 2/3 of the total number; Other matters stipulated in Article 11 of these regulations shall be decided by the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of owners.

The decisions of the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee are binding on the owners.

If the decision made by the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the owners, the infringed owners may request the people’s court to revoke it.

Article 13　Meetings of owners’ congress are divided into regular meetings and temporary meetings.

Regular meetings of the owners’ congress shall be held in accordance with the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress. Upon the proposal of more than 20% of the owners, the owners’ committee shall organize an interim meeting of the owners’ congress.

Article 14　When a meeting of the owners’ congress is held, all owners shall be notified 15 days before the meeting is held.

The meeting of the owners’ assembly of residential quarters shall be informed to the relevant residents’ committees at the same time.

The owners’ committee shall keep the minutes of the owners’ meeting.

Article 15　The owners’ committee shall implement the matters decided by the owners’ congress and perform the following duties:

(a) to convene a meeting of the owners’ congress and report on the implementation of property management;

(two) on behalf of the owners and the owners of the general assembly to select the realty service enterprise to sign a realty service contract;

(three) timely understand the opinions and suggestions of the owners and property users, and supervise and assist the property service enterprises to perform the property service contract;

(4) Supervising the implementation of the management regulations;

(five) other duties entrusted by the owners’ congress.

Article 16　The owners’ committee shall, within 30 days from the date of election, file with the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government, the subdistrict office and the Township People’s government where the property is located.

Members of the owners’ committee shall be owners who are enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, have a strong sense of responsibility and have certain organizational ability.

The chairman and deputy directors of the owners’ committee shall be elected from among the members of the owners’ committee.

Article 17　The management statute shall stipulate the use, maintenance and management of the property, the common interests of the owners, the obligations that the owners should perform, and the responsibilities that they should bear in violation of the management statute.

Management regulations shall respect social morality and shall not violate laws and regulations or harm public interests.

Management regulations are binding on all owners.

Article 18　The rules of procedure of the owners’ congress shall stipulate the methods of discussion, voting procedures, composition of the owners’ committee and the term of office of members.

Article 19　The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall perform their duties according to law, and shall not make decisions or engage in activities unrelated to property management.

If the decision made by the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee violates laws and regulations, the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government or the subdistrict office or the township people’s government where the property is located shall order it to make corrections within a time limit or revoke its decision, and notify all the owners.

Article 20　The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall cooperate with the public security organs, cooperate with the residents’ committees and jointly do a good job in maintaining social order and other related work in the property management area.

In the property management area, the owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall actively cooperate with the relevant residents’ committees to perform their autonomous management duties according to law, support the residents’ committees to carry out their work, and accept their guidance and supervision.

The decisions made by the owners’ assembly and the owners’ committee of residential quarters shall be informed to the relevant residents’ committees, and the suggestions of the residents’ committees shall be carefully listened to.

Chapter III Early Property Management

Article 21　Before the owners and the owners’ congress select and employ the realty service enterprise, the construction unit shall sign a written preliminary realty service contract.

Article 22　The construction unit shall, before selling the property, formulate a temporary management statute, and make an agreement according to law on the use, maintenance and management of the property, the common interests of the owners, the obligations that the owners should perform, and the responsibilities that should be borne in violation of the temporary management statute.

The temporary management regulations formulated by the construction unit shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of property buyers.

Article 23　The construction unit shall express the temporary management agreement to the property buyer before the property sale and explain it.

When signing a property sales contract with the construction unit, the property buyer shall make a written commitment to abide by the temporary management agreement.

Article 24　The state encourages construction units to select qualified property service enterprises through bidding in accordance with the principle of separating real estate development from property management.

The construction unit of residential property shall select a realty service enterprise with corresponding qualifications through bidding; If there are less than three bidders or the residential scale is small, with the approval of the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government where the property is located, the property service enterprises with corresponding qualifications can be selected by agreement.

Article 25　The sales contract signed by the construction unit and the property buyer shall include the contents stipulated in the previous property service contract.

Article 26　The prophase realty service contract may stipulate the time limit; However, if the realty service contract signed by the owners’ committee and the realty service enterprise takes effect before the expiration of the term, the prophase realty service contract will be terminated.

Article 27　The owner shall not dispose of the ownership or right to use the shared parts and facilities of the property according to law.

Article 28　When undertaking the property, the realty service enterprise shall inspect the shared parts and facilities of the property.

Article 29　When handling the property acceptance procedures, the construction unit shall hand over the following information to the property service enterprise:

(a) the completion of the general plan, single building, structure, equipment completion drawings, supporting facilities, underground pipe network project completion drawings and other completion acceptance data;

(2) Technical data such as installation, use and maintenance of facilities and equipment;

(three) property quality warranty documents and property use documents;

(four) other information necessary for property management.

The realty service enterprise shall hand over the above information to the owners’ committee at the termination of the previous realty service contract.

Article 30　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the provisions, allocate the necessary property management houses in the property management area.

Article 31　The construction unit shall undertake the warranty responsibility of the property in accordance with the warranty period and scope stipulated by the state.

Chapter IV Property Management Services

Article 32　Enterprises engaged in property management activities shall have independent legal personality.

The state implements a qualification management system for enterprises engaged in property management activities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of construction in the State Council.

Article 33　A property management area is managed by a property service enterprise.

Article 34　The owners’ committee shall conclude a written realty service contract with the realty service enterprise selected by the owners’ congress.

The property service contract shall stipulate the property management matters, service quality, service fees, rights and obligations of both parties, management and use of special maintenance funds, property management premises, contract term, liability for breach of contract, etc.

Article 35　The realty service enterprise shall provide corresponding services in accordance with the stipulations of the realty service contract.

If the realty service enterprise fails to fulfill the stipulations of the realty service contract, resulting in damage to the owner’s personal and property safety, it shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to law.

Article 36　When undertaking the property, the realty service enterprise shall go through the formalities of property acceptance with the owners’ committee.

The owners’ committee shall hand over the information specified in the first paragraph of Article 29 of these regulations to the realty service enterprise.

Article 37　The ownership of the property management house belongs to the owner according to law. Without the consent of the owners’ meeting, the property service enterprise shall not change the use of the property management house.

Article 38　When the realty service contract is terminated, the realty service enterprise shall return the property management house and the information specified in the first paragraph of Article 29 of these regulations to the owners’ committee.

When the realty service contract is terminated, if the owners’ congress selects a new realty service enterprise, the realty service enterprise shall do a good job of handover.

Article 39　The realty service enterprise may entrust the special service business within the realty management area to a professional service enterprise, but shall not entrust all the realty management within the area to others.

Article 40　Property service charges shall follow the principles of reasonableness, openness and adaptability of fees and service levels, and distinguish the nature and characteristics of different properties. The owners and property service enterprises shall stipulate in the property service contract according to the property service charges formulated by the the State Council price department in conjunction with the the State Council construction administrative department.

Article 41　The owner shall pay the property service fee according to the agreement in the property service contract. If the owner and the user of the property agree that the user of the property shall pay the property service fee, the owner shall be jointly and severally liable from the agreement.

Property that has been completed but has not been sold or handed over to the property buyer, the property service fee shall be paid by the construction unit.

Article 42　The price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the real estate administrative departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision of property service charges.

Article 43　The realty service enterprise may provide services beyond those stipulated in the realty service contract according to the entrustment of the owner, and the service remuneration shall be agreed by both parties.

Article 44　Within the property management area, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heat supply, communication, cable TV and other units shall charge relevant fees to the end users.

Where a realty service enterprise accepts the entrustment to collect the fees mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall not charge the owners any additional fees such as handling fees.

Article 45　The realty service enterprise shall stop the acts in violation of laws and regulations on public security, environmental protection, property decoration and use within the realty management area, and report to the relevant administrative departments in a timely manner.

After receiving the report from the realty service enterprise, the relevant administrative departments shall stop the illegal acts or deal with them according to law.

Article 46　The realty service enterprise shall assist in the security work within the realty management area. When a safety accident occurs, the realty service enterprise shall, while taking emergency measures, report to the relevant administrative departments in time to assist in the rescue work.

The realty service enterprise shall abide by the relevant provisions of the state when hiring security personnel. Security personnel shall perform their duties when maintaining public order in the property management area, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

Article 47　The rights and obligations of property users in property management activities shall be agreed by the owners and property users, but they shall not violate the relevant provisions of laws, regulations and management regulations.

If the property user violates the provisions of these regulations and the management agreement, the relevant owners shall bear joint and several liability.

Article 48　The real estate administrative departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly handle the complaints of owners, owners’ committees, property users and property service enterprises in property management activities.

Chapter V Use and Maintenance of Property

Article 49　Public buildings and shared facilities built in accordance with the planning within the property management area shall not be changed in use.

If the owners really need to change the use of public buildings and shared facilities according to law, they shall inform the property service enterprises after handling the relevant formalities according to law; If the realty service enterprise really needs to change the use of public buildings and shared facilities, it shall submit it to the owners’ meeting for discussion and decision, and the owners shall go through the relevant formalities according to law.

Article 50　Owners and property service enterprises shall not occupy or dig roads and sites within the property management area without authorization, which will harm the common interests of owners.

Due to the maintenance of property or public interests, the owners really need to temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites, and shall obtain the consent of the owners’ committee and the property service enterprise; If the realty service enterprise really needs to temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites, it shall obtain the consent of the owners’ committee.

Owners and realty service enterprises shall restore the temporarily occupied and excavated roads and sites to their original state within the agreed time limit.

Article 51　Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable television and other units shall bear the responsibility for the maintenance and conservation of related pipelines and facilities and equipment in the property management area according to law.

If the units specified in the preceding paragraph temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites due to the needs of maintenance and conservation, they shall restore the original state in time.

Article 52　If the owner needs to decorate the house, he shall inform the property service enterprise in advance.

The realty service enterprise shall inform the owners of the prohibited acts and matters needing attention in the house decoration.

Article 53　Owners of residential properties, non-residential properties in residential quarters or non-residential properties connected with single residential buildings shall pay special maintenance funds in accordance with relevant state regulations.

The special maintenance funds belong to the owners, and shall be used exclusively for the maintenance, renewal and transformation of the shared parts and facilities of the property after the expiration of the property warranty period, and shall not be used for other purposes.

Measures for the collection, use and management of special maintenance funds shall be formulated by the administrative department of construction of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

Article 54　The use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment for business, should be in the consent of the relevant owners, owners’ congress, property services companies, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant procedures. The owner’s income should be mainly used to supplement the special maintenance funds, and can also be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting.

Article 55　When there are security risks in the property, which endanger the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others, the responsible person shall timely repair and maintain it, and the relevant owners shall cooperate.

If the responsible person fails to perform the maintenance obligation, it can be maintained by the property service enterprise with the consent of the owners’ meeting, and the expenses shall be borne by the responsible person.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 56　If, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the construction unit of residential property fails to select a realty service enterprise through bidding or employs a realty service enterprise through agreement without approval, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and may concurrently impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

Article 57　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, if the construction unit arbitrarily disposes of the ownership or use right of the shared parts of the property and shared facilities and equipment belonging to the owners, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall impose a fine of 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 58　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, if the relevant materials are not handed over, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If the relevant information is not handed over within the time limit, the construction unit and the property service enterprise shall be notified and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

Article 59　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, those who engage in property management without obtaining the qualification certificate shall be confiscated by the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Whoever obtains a qualification certificate by deception shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, and the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate.

Article 60　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, if a realty service enterprise entrusts all the realty management within a realty management area to others, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of more than 30% and less than 50% of the entrusted contract price; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate. The proceeds from the entrustment shall be used for the maintenance and conservation of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment in the property management area, and the rest shall be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 61　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, misappropriation of special maintenance funds, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall recover the misappropriated special maintenance funds, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose a fine of less than 2 times the amount of misappropriation; Property services companies misappropriate special maintenance funds, if the circumstances are serious, and the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate; If the case constitutes a crime, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 62　If, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the construction unit fails to allocate the necessary property management premises in the property management area, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

Article 63　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, without the consent of the owners’ meeting, the realty service enterprise arbitrarily changes the use of the property management house, and the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If there is income, the income will be used for the maintenance and conservation of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment in the property management area, and the rest will be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting.

Article 64　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning and fined in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article; The proceeds will be used for the maintenance and conservation of shared parts and facilities in the property management area, and the rest will be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting:

(a) unauthorized changes in the use of public buildings and shared facilities built in accordance with the plan within the property management area;

(two) unauthorized occupation and excavation of roads and sites in the property management area, which damages the common interests of the owners;

(three) unauthorized use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment for business.

Individuals who commit one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph shall be fined from 1000 yuan to 10,000 yuan; If a unit commits one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan.

Article 65　In violation of the property service contract, the owners fail to pay the property service fees within the time limit, and the owners’ committee shall urge them to pay within a time limit; If it fails to pay within the time limit, the realty service enterprise may bring a suit in a people’s court.

Article 66　In the name of the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee, the owners engage in activities in violation of laws and regulations, which constitutes a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law.

Article 67　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the staff of the construction administrative department of the State Council, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant administrative departments take advantage of their positions, accept other people’s property or other benefits, fail to perform their supervision and management duties according to law, or find that illegal acts are not investigated and dealt with, which constitutes a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2003.

"Don’t imprison curiosity because of grades. Every course and every topic is an opportunity to explore the mysteries of nature and human beings." Lin Jianhua, president of Peking University, delivered a speech on the topic of "Listening to the voice of learning" at the ceremony on September 8th.

On the same day, more than 3,000 freshmen from 2017 Peking University gathered in Peking University Qiu Deba Gymnasium for the opening ceremony. Zhao Lanxin, who won the first place in the Chinese Women’s Mathematical Olympiad, spoke as a freshman representative. The "mathematical genius" said that writing is also her inner passion. She used "Why don’t teenagers dream of catching stars?"? Dare to shoot the jade scale with a mulberry bow. Don’t be too smart today, and invite him to see the sea level tomorrow. " Poems to express their outlook on college life.

Before the ceremony, Professor Hao Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, read out the decision of commending doctoral students, and more than 500 doctoral students won this honor. In order to encourage doctoral students to engage in high-level scientific research and improve the quality of doctoral students’ training, since 2009, Peking University has established a doctoral student principal scholarship, which is the highest honor, the largest amount and the most influential postgraduate scholarship established in Peking University. Professor Hao Ping called on the students to follow the example of the commended students, study hard and concentrate on scientific research.

Principal Lin Jianhua: Learn to be an adult.

"Don’t imprison curiosity because of grades. Every course and every topic is an opportunity to explore the mysteries of nature and human beings." President Lin Jianhua said to the students, "I want to remind everyone not to be too utilitarian and short-sighted, and not to go with the flow;" Follow your heart and find your own interests. In fact, professionalism is hidden behind every major. "

He said that in order to encourage students to develop freely, Peking University supports the free transfer of majors within the department and the free selection of courses in the whole school. The interdisciplinary training plan also gives students a very broad choice, and the way of thinking and values are more important than knowledge. "Knowledge can be out of date, but the way of thinking, social responsibility and spirit of exploration that you feel will flow in your heart like blood and accompany you all your life."

Lin Jianhua mentioned that in the face of the rapid development of science and technology in today’s society, some people will wonder whether science and technology will shake the cornerstone of human society and human civilization. He quoted Apple CEO Cook’s speech at the MIT graduation ceremony: "I am not worried that artificial intelligence can give computers the ability to think like humans. I am more worried that humans think like computers."

"Our education is not about turning people into machines, but about learning to be human." Lin Jianhua said, "Learning is not to passively accept knowledge, but to form one’s own experiences and opinions through comparison, speculation, debate and practice, so as to truly grasp the law, seek the true meaning and establish socialist core values."

He said: "Learning to be an adult is also a process of discovering your own ignorance. Being brave in discovering and admitting your own ignorance is the real performance of self-confidence. Always keep an open mind, be brave in questioning and learn with an open mind. I hope that students can explore, think and listen in silence and experience the joy of growth and creation. "

For a long time, rational humanism in the west has always occupied a dominant position. Facing the challenges of globalization and resources and environment, Lin Jianhua believes that the concept of "all things are one, and heaven and man are one" in China’s traditional culture, as well as the benevolent way expressed by "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "stand up for others if you want to stand up, and achieve what you want", will provide a more solid ethical foundation for the development and progress of mankind.

President Lin Jianhua spoke at the ceremony.

Zhao Lanxin, a new student representative: Why shouldn’t teenagers dream of catching stars? Dare to shoot a jade scale with a mulberry bow

Zhao Lanxin is a 2017 undergraduate freshman from Yuanpei College of Peking University, and ranked fifth in science in Chongqing College Entrance Examination. She once won the first place in the Chinese Women’s Mathematical Olympiad and the gold medal in the all-China Mathematical Olympiad. The "mathematical genius" said in her speech that mathematics is certainly a fascinating road, which always echoes the flow of everything with concise laws, but she has a longer and tougher string in her heart, and writing is her inner passion.

"When I look around my world, I find that the world is moving rapidly. Ordinary people also have vivid joys, sorrows, loves and hates, and they are separated. Many people don’t care about these, but I have a sense of responsibility that must be recorded in my heart. What I hope is that I will write and leave a soft inscription for our times. "

"Peking University has the best mathematics major in China, and I can continue to explore the mysteries of human rationality. Peking University also has the best Chinese major in the world, so that I can use the pen and ink of interest and love to describe the world."

Different from the life ideals of most competition students, Zhao Lanxin doesn’t want to follow the ready-made model, but wants to choose a road she loves. Although she hasn’t won a gold medal in the field of literature, she has enough enthusiasm for literary creation from her heart. For her, "go out of her comfort zone and explore an unknown but desirable distance." Is the best way to realize your dreams and values. She also wishes everyone present can find and realize their dreams.

Finally, she ended her speech with a poem of her own, "Why don’t teenagers dream of reaching for stars?"? Dare to shoot the jade scale with a mulberry bow. Don’t be too smart today, and invite him to see the sea level tomorrow. "

Teacher Representative Sun Qixiang, Dean of Peking University Institute of Economics: Cherish.

"When youth dies, you lose your health without vitality, elegance and wisdom. Even if you are still young, what is the use of youth, wealth and time?" On behalf of the teacher, Sun Qixiang, Dean of Peking University Institute of Economics, warned the students to cherish their health and not to overdraw your body just because you are young. Students are required to be young people with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and to balance the relationship between study and exercise.

When talking about the dream and desire of youth, Sun Qixiang said, "Please cherish your inner desire, and don’t ignore and suppress it, or even snuff it out, and do what you like, instead of following others’ advice and being impetuous. Don’t compare with others, it’s enough to be the best yourself. "

Combined with his study experience, Sun Qixiang said, "This era has given everyone a chance. However, any beautiful era did not come out of thin air, but was created by thousands of builders through hard work, and the best treasure is to make due contributions to this era. "

In addition, Sun Qixiang told the students to cherish the present, others, teachers and students, friends and parents’ efforts and hard work.

【President Lin Jianhua.Full text of speech】

Good morning, dear classmates!

In the most beautiful season in Beijing, Peking University welcomed the new students of 2017, and the youthful vitality filled the beautiful campus with joy. We often compare a university to a big family, in which students, teachers, employees and alumni are all important members. Whether you are new to Peking University or continuing your studies here, we are soul mates, simple and pure, and strive to move forward. Welcome! Welcome to join the big family of Peking University!

Looking at everyone’s youthful smiles, I think of the first time I came to Peking University. It has been forty years since. The past 40 years, like a realistic version of the travel drama, have changed so much that people can’t imagine.

Zhongguancun Street was called Baiyi Road at that time, which was a rural road, with thick and towering Populus tomentosa and rice fields on both sides full of rural interests. At that time, it was still a big thing to go to town. There was only one bus No.332, or a bicycle that was still a luxury was about to be borrowed.

Forty years have passed, and everything is changing, but one thing remains unchanged, that is, Peking University people’s feelings for home and country, their fearless spirit of being the first in the world and their unremitting academic pursuit.

What will happen in the future? What kind of world will you face? This may be a doubt in the hearts of many young people. The rapid development of science and technology has changed people’s way of life and work, and the rapid rise of China has changed the traditional world political structure. These things sound great and far away, but they have already happened to us.

Making students become people who can lead the future is the talent training goal of the school, and it is also a challenge to educational concepts and traditions. The school is carrying out undergraduate education reform and postgraduate training mechanism reform, with the aim of providing you with a better learning and growth experience.

Everyone will soon enter the first grade course. Some students will be very concerned about grades, but don’t imprison their curiosity. In fact, every course and topic will give you an opportunity to explore the mysteries of nature and human beings.

University is a journey of exploration, discovery and creation by teachers and students. Follow your curiosity and explore the way of thinking behind knowledge with innovative and critical eyes, and you will surely gain more.

People often say that "interest is the best teacher", and the free transfer of majors in the department, free course selection in the whole school and interdisciplinary training plans will provide you with broad choices.

I want to remind everyone not to be too utilitarian and short-sighted, and not to go with the flow; Follow your heart and find your own interests. In fact, there is a professional spirit behind every major. Knowledge can be out of date, but the way of thinking, social responsibility and spirit of exploration you feel will flow in your heart like blood and accompany you all your life.

As we all know, AlphaGO defeated the top human Go player and made a major breakthrough in gene editing technology. This makes some people worry that science and technology will shake the cornerstone of human society and human civilization. That’s not how I see it.

Apple CEO Cook put it very well. He said, "I’m not worried that artificial intelligence gives computers the ability to think like human beings. I’m more worried that human beings think like computers-abandon compassion and values and be reckless."

Our education is not to turn people into tools and machines, but to "learn to be adults".

There will be an important international conference in Peking University next year-the 24th World Philosophy Conference, with nearly 5,000 philosophers from all over the world attending, which will be a grand gathering where eastern and western civilizations collide and blend. The theme of the conference is "Learning to be human".

For a long time, rational humanism in the west has always occupied a dominant position. Facing the challenges of globalization and resources and environment, I believe that the concept of "all things are one, and heaven and man are one" in China’s traditional culture, as well as the benevolent way expressed by "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "stand up for others if you want to stand up, and achieve what you want", will provide a more solid ethical foundation for the development and progress of mankind.

"Learning to be an adult" is a proposition that accompanies us all our lives. Philosophy considers "learning to be an adult" from the theoretical level, while education is the practice of "learning to be an adult".

Learning is by no means a passive acceptance of knowledge, and you can’t swallow dates and follow others’ advice. Instead, you should form your own insights through comparison, speculation, debate and practice, so as to truly grasp the law, seek the true meaning and establish the core values of socialism.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Active thinking is an important feature of colleges and universities, where various ideas and viewpoints meet and various values collide. Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become a big one; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. We must uphold the attitude of respecting differences and accommodating diversity, lead by pluralism and neutrality, seek consensus in diversity, set the direction in change, and let all the trickle of beneficial ideology and culture merge into the vast sea of mainstream ideology. "

"Learning to be an adult" is also a process of discovering your ignorance. In ancient Greece, there was a philosopher, Zhi Nuo, the father of paradox. Students once asked him, "Teacher, you are knowledgeable, why do you always question your own conclusions?" Zhi Nuo drew two circles and said, "The big circle is me and the small circle is you. If the area of the circle is the knowledge we have, the outside of the circle is unknown, and the circumference is the unknown we can contact. The more visible knowledge, the more unknown we contact. "

The courage to discover and admit your ignorance is a sign of true confidence. You are all excellent. I hope that you will not be afraid of problems and difficulties, be dogmatic and inflexible, and always keep an open mind, be brave in questioning and learn with an open mind.

German philosopher Garf once said: "The voice of conscience is silent, and it is hard to be heard in the hubbub." The same is true of learning, which requires us to forget the worldly customs and explore, think and listen in silence.

I wish you all can calm down, listen to the voice of learning and experience the joy of growth and creation during your time at Peking University.

Thank you!

CCTV News:Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving China’s economy. However, due to the complicated international situation, COVID-19 epidemic and other unexpected factors, China’s foreign trade is facing severe challenges. In the face of risk challenges, the CPC Central Committee actively deployed and calmly responded, and made "stabilizing foreign trade" a major focus of the "six stability" work. Relevant departments have also successively issued a series of policies and measures to further promote high-level opening up, support the growth of foreign trade and optimize the business environment. With the effective implementation of relevant measures, the effect of China’s foreign trade in resisting multiple pressures and increasing quality has gradually emerged. Today’s "Running in the Spring Festival" series focuses on China’s foreign trade. We focus on the following questions. What achievements has China made in foreign trade under the influence of multiple unexpected factors? How does foreign trade promote China’s economic recovery? How will China’s foreign trade continue to break through the trend in 2023?

Withstand the risk test, China’s foreign trade scale has reached a new high.

Let’s look at the first question first. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said on the 2nd that in 2022, China’s foreign trade stood all kinds of risk tests, and the scale reached a record high, with the import and export of goods reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, maintaining the status of the world’s first trader of goods for six consecutive years.

From the perspective of foreign trade, the scale of foreign trade reached a record high in 2022, and the import and export of goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The trade structure has also been continuously optimized, and the import and export of private enterprises has increased by 12.9%, accounting for more than 50%. Trade in services grew steadily, with the import and export of services reaching 5.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.9%.

In 2022, China’s foreign trade successfully achieved "stability and quality improvement""target

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2022, China’s foreign trade has withstood various risk tests and successfully achieved the goal of "maintaining stability and improving quality". Generally speaking, in 2022, China foreign trade station reached a new height, released new kinetic energy and made new contributions.

A new height, in 2022, the import and export scale of China reached a new record high, reaching 42 trillion yuan, breaking through the 40 trillion yuan mark. In dollar terms, it reached $6.3 trillion, which is a new breakthrough above the ultra-high base in 2021. China has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for six consecutive years.

New kinetic energy. In 2022, electric vehicles, photovoltaic products and lithium batteries will become new growth points for China’s high-tech, high-added products and lead the green transformation. In 2022, the export of electric vehicles increased by 131.8%, photovoltaic products increased by 67.8%, and lithium batteries increased by 86.7%. At the same time, new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce and market procurement trade are also booming, with the import and export scale exceeding 3 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 7% of foreign trade.

New contribution: From the domestic perspective, the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services to GDP growth reached 17.1% in 2022, driving GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points. Internationally, under the background of the turbulent global economic and trade environment, China has taken effective measures to stabilize production and export, ensuring the smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain.

Promote trade facilitation and take various measures to expand the cross-border use of RMB

Enterprises actively "go out to sea" to grab orders, promote economic stability and foreign trade, and the government and relevant departments also "take the initiative". A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and the People’s Bank of China issued a circular to further support foreign trade enterprises to expand the cross-border use of RMB and promote trade and investment facilitation.

The circular calls for facilitating the settlement of all kinds of cross-border trade and investment in RMB, and promoting banks to provide more convenient and efficient settlement services. Encourage banks to carry out overseas RMB loans to better meet the cross-border RMB investment and financing needs of enterprises. Facilitate cross-border RMB settlement of goods trade, service trade and various new trade formats, support RMB pricing settlement of bulk commodities, and support foreign investors to invest in China and reinvest in China. Efforts will be made to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, facilitate their use of RMB for settlement in cross-border trade and investment, avoid exchange rate risks and reduce exchange costs.

Xuan Changneng, Vice Governor of China People’s Bank:At present, nearly half of the cross-border transactions carried out by various entities in China have been settled in RMB. In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will further consolidate the institutional foundation of cross-border RMB business, improve the infrastructure construction of cross-border RMB use, and create a more friendly policy environment for domestic and foreign entities to hold and use RMB.

Liao Lin, President of China Industrial and Commercial Bank:We have set up a special financing support plan for cross-border RMB business of 450 billion yuan, focusing on supporting advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, specialization and innovation, modern agriculture, green, infrastructure, Pratt & Whitney, foreign trade and foreign investment, and accurately matching preferential interest rates to fully meet the needs of market participants for cross-border investment and financing.

Vice Minister of Commerce Guo Tingting:We will continue to implement policies based on solving the "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises, help more enterprises to carry out cross-border RMB business, promote trade and investment facilitation, and improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation.

Text, map/Yangcheng Evening News All-media reporter Li Qiuling

Durian, the king of fruit, is loved by many people and is one of the most popular imported fruits on the market at present. The first batch of durians in Hainan has successfully borne fruit. It is expected that the news that they will be listed in May will make the "foodies" excited and inspire many people to plant durian trees at home to realize their dream of "durian freedom".

"Guangdong can also plant durian", "Grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "When planted in the same year, the fruit will bear fruit in the same year" … Since the beginning of this year, the topic of durian has been incessant, and many merchants have been advocating it on various online platforms, speculating seedlings vigorously to attract growers to buy durian seedlings.

In this regard, fruit tree experts stressed in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News that durian is a tropical fruit. If the temperature difference is too large or the temperature is lower than 6 degrees, it will cause serious freezing damage. If it is planted, it will either die or fail to blossom and bear fruit. At present, only a few cities and counties in Hainan have successfully borne fruit after planting.

Experts stressed that it is a difficult problem to grow durian in Guangdong, but it is nonsense to grow durian in the north. In order to sell seedlings, some merchants give sweet words, but the service they give is "no reason to return them for 7 days" and "no compensation for planting death". According to industry insiders, what they have laid is an "irresponsible" seedling selling scam.

At present, durian is mainly imported on the market.

Merchants boast:

Can be planted in the north and south, and the same year will bear fruit?

The reporter searched on a video network platform and found that there are quite a few merchants selling durian seedlings. In their promotional videos, durian trees are "knotted" with dense and golden durians.

The words of these videos are often similar-

"Is durian expensive? Plant a tree until you vomit, and the golden pillow durian medium seedling was planted in the same year. "

"I don’t pick the climate, don’t pick the soil, don’t need grafting, and the results are fast."

"Improved durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south, with soil balls bearing fruit in the same year, cold-resistant and freeze-resistant, and can live by watering, and can also be planted in the northeast."

"A new variety of durian has a delicate and sweet taste. No matter whether it is planted in potted plants or in the fields, it can thrive at any time …"

"To realize durian freedom, start with me."

Many people have a hot mind and started to grow durian, and they have bought durian seedlings online.

On the Internet, the attention, comments and sales of durian seedling merchants are good. A merchant has nearly 200,000 fans. There are more than 2,000 comments under the video of "The Results of Durian Seedlings Planted in the Same Year", and many people have asked how to buy seedlings.

[Reporter’s investigation]

The price difference is big, and netizens report that seedlings are hard to live.

Yesterday, Yangcheng Evening News searched for "durian seedlings" on the online platform, and found that the price of durian seedlings varied greatly, ranging from 20 to one in 40 yuan, and most of them ranged from 100 yuan to 400 yuan. Some merchants also claimed to have bought a durian fruit that year, with a price of 2000-5000 yuan. According to industry insiders, the profit of durian seedlings is several times that of ordinary seedlings, even dozens or hundreds of times.

However, the reporter checked the sales comments and found that many consumers said: "There is no kind of work at all."

In order to sell seedlings, merchants brag about the results of planting in the same year.

"Grafted durian seedlings, 60-80 cm high, with soil and leaves delivered at 206 yuan a plant." A merchant on the Internet told the reporter that the fruit seedlings that are more than three years old will bear fruit the next year, and if the conditions are not suitable, it will be one year later. However, the customer service said that after the purchase, "there is no reason to return the goods for 7 days".

The reporter checked the buyer’s evaluation in the store and noticed that there were many bad reviews. After 81 days of purchase, a customer commented: "The survival rate after purchase is 0, and it costs more than 200 yuan to buy two, all of them are dead."

Another consumer bought it for 22 days and followed it up: "I can’t keep it alive. When I received the goods, I found that there were dark purple spots 5 cm above the marriage interface. After three days, the leaves fell, and in less than ten days, the marriage interface was dry."

Someone even left a message: "It’s a seedling, and it can’t be raised at all. I’m also a small fruit farmer, but this kind of durian is not alive. Don’t be deceived."

"Because durian is getting more and more expensive, I want to buy a durian tree in the hope of being self-sufficient. I bought a fake single seedling twice, but the third time I bought it here was still fake. The leaves grew round and died soon …" Some netizens left a message in a durian seedling merchant.

Some netizens reported that Miao was sent from the north, without leaves, but bare. Many people also said that they spent thousands of dollars to buy seedlings, but they couldn’t keep them alive, feeling that they had been wronged. Some netizens in Guangxi sent a video saying that it took more than 2,000 yuan to buy durian seedlings and plant them. It didn’t take long for them to "commit suicide" by dropping their leaves.

It is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, and the Miao situation is not optimistic.

Jackfruit trees, green trees, smiling seedlings, litchi seedlings, chestnut seedlings, olive seedlings, jujube seedlings, mulberry seedlings, pomegranate seedlings … Yangcheng Evening News reporters found that many people planted durian seedlings with hope, only to find that the goods were not the right version, and they bought all kinds of seedlings, but they were not durian seedlings.

"I planted it happily. Take good care of it and drench it every day. Three years later, the durian tree actually grew a bunch of small red flowers. "

Some claimed to be planted, only to find that it was mulberry and ginkgo.

A friend from the north communicated with people online and said, "His durian tree has grown fruit with a five-pointed star. Then ask, is durian a five-pointed star? "

The netizen replied: "You are not a durian. You know it is a carambola with your eyes closed."

It’s okay to buy a carambola, at least it’s an edible fruit. Some people even said that they bought a grass, and after identification, they found it was a five-fingered peach.

Many fruit farmers have dried out the durian seedlings they bought. A closer look shows that the seedlings are real seedlings, but they are seedlings. Insiders said: "Such seedlings may not bear fruit in ten or twenty years."

A seedling of 1980 yuan, the merchant said that it would not be compensated if it died.

Some stores sell a durian fruit tree that is not cheap, but the merchants bluntly say that "it will not be compensated if it dies", and consumers may not get after-sales after purchasing it.

"The fourth generation of domestic durian was grafted with fruit trees, and the fruit was 1980 yuan each" … On an online video platform, a fruit tree distributor advertised this, and the reporter chatted with the sales staff and asked if it could be planted in Meizhou.

The customer service did not respond positively, only said: "I will buy it if I plant it, and I will not pay for it if I die." The reporter asked again: "Do you have a look at the pictures of fruit trees with results?" The customer service replied: "No, only sell seedlings." Such a service attitude, nearly 2000 yuan a tree, shows that 97 people have placed orders.

Deng Yuqiang, a grower in Maoming, Guangdong Province, began to try to grow durian in 2018. He told reporters: "There are indeed many scammers selling fake seedlings online. Since 2018, they have also bought many fake seedlings." He admits that it is not easy to grow durian, and only a few places can grow durian. This year is his sixth year of planting durian, and many seedlings have lived, but they still have no fruit.

[exploration]

Why do businesses dare to sell fake durian seedlings?

Durian seedlings bear fake fruit, and the big trees without fruit in the base are also selling seedlings, while other fruit trees pretend to be durian seedlings … The reporter learned that the current market for selling durian seedlings online is chaotic, and merchants have made "odd" moves in order to sell durian seedlings.

Insiders pointed out that the fruit of durian ranged from five to six years to more than ten years. It was difficult for netizens to tell the truth after buying the seedlings. After a few years of planting, it was found to be a fake seedling. The boss only had to say that the employee made a mistake and returned the goods, or after the after-sales period, there was no way to complain.

Some people have successfully switched to real durian seedlings and can feed them, but they also buy seedlings that will take more than ten or twenty years to blossom and bear fruit.

Why are seedlings not good? Insiders said that they used a durian seed many years ago to send out seedlings, and now they have grown into durian trees without grafting improvement, and they have borne fruit. However, the peel is thick, rough and mottled, and each pulp is only two thumbs big, and the taste is particularly poor.

"Usually, this seedling is cold-resistant and can grow in some areas, but there are few flowers and fruits, and the fruits are very deformed and difficult to swallow." The person told the truth.

The insider also said: "You can’t hang fruit or the taste after hanging fruit is very poor, and most of them are seedlings."

Fruit expert:

"I planted several batches of durian seedlings in Zhanjiang, and I couldn’t grow them at all."

"At present, only cities and counties such as Sanya and Ledong Li in Hainan are planted on a small scale, and durian with a good sense of export is planted by some merchants in Guangdong, but it has not been successful." Professor Chen Jiezhong, doctoral supervisor of Horticulture College of South China Agricultural University, said in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the arguments advocated by merchants, such as "Guangdong can also plant durian", "grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "fruit bearing in the same year", may all be aimed at selling and frying seedlings.

Durian is not cold-tolerant, so it is difficult to grow.

Chen Jiezhong has studied the popularization and application of high-quality fruit trees at home and abroad for decades, and he is very concerned about whether durian can be planted in Guangdong and practices it personally. He told reporters that he has a fruit tree research and planting base in Yangqing Town, Suixi County, Zhanjiang. In the past few years, he has bought several batches of durian seedlings to plant, but in winter, even if he covered the film and did warm work, none of them survived. "All of them were frozen to death and could not grow at all."

"The climate in Zhanjiang should be somewhat similar to that in Hainan, where jackfruit grows well, but durian is still unsuccessful." Chen Jiezhong said.

In this regard, he popularizes that durian is a tropical fruit, and its cold tolerance is much worse than that of jackfruit. When the temperature in winter is as low as 6 degrees, serious freezing damage will occur. If there is no hotter climate than Hainan, it is impossible to grow durian in the outdoor environment.

These net red fruit trees are suitable for popularization and planting.

Insiders pointed out that at present, except for small-scale commercial planting in Hainan, other regions want to plant it, but it has not been successful. In fact, ordinary people don’t have to worry about spending money to grow durian. Powerful planting companies can try to improve high-quality domestic durian varieties, but this is a long process.

Professor Chen Jiezhong also said in the interview that there are many kinds of fruits that can be planted in Guangdong with excellent quality. He and his team experimented with more than 70 kinds of fruit trees in Zhanjiang base, and he promoted the following net red fruit trees suitable for planting in the south to growers:

1. White persimmon/ice cream fruit

Originally from Mexico. The peel is thin, the edible rate is high, the flesh is yellow and white, sweet and refreshing, and it melts in the mouth like ice cream. It can be stored for one year at MINUS 20 degrees, and it is not resistant to water damage, while it is at MINUS 4 degrees. It can be planted in deep, loose and fertile soil.

2, topaz (gold) fruit

Native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River. The height of the tree is more than 10 meters, the fruit is round or oval, the skin is smooth, the maturity period is mainly in July-August, and it can blossom and bear fruit many times; High yield, not cold-resistant, some brands will be damaged by freezing at 5 degrees, which can be planted in Zhanjiang and Maoming.

3. Kamgo/Kamme

Originally from Peru. The tree is 3 meters high, and the fruit looks like a grape. The VC content is 60 times that of citrus and 6 times that of Rosa roxburghii, which is the highest VC content plant on the earth.