Authoritative release! Ministry of Commerce: Compensatory consumption will appear in some areas.

  Cctv newsAt the regular online press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce today (26th), the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s consumption is short-term and controllable, and the epidemic will not change the development trend of China’s consumption.

  The Ministry of Commerce said that after the outbreak, residents’ going out sharply decreased, and the consumer market was greatly affected. At the same time, China’s consumer market has also shown strong resilience, vitality and new growth points. Rigid consumption has increased steadily, new consumption hotspots have been accelerated, and the space for upgrading consumption has been continuously expanded. 1— In February, the retail sales of food and beverages of units above designated size increased by 9.7% and 3.1% respectively year-on-year, and the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 3% against the trend.

  Recently, as the situation of epidemic prevention and control continues to improve, enterprises have resumed their business and the market sales have bottomed out. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Commerce, as of March 22nd, the average rate of resumption of work in large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets reached 97%, in large supermarkets 96%, in farmers’ markets (vegetable markets) 94% and in department stores (shopping centers) 90%.

  Life services such as catering, accommodation and housekeeping are more obviously affected by the epidemic. Statistics of National Bureau of Statistics, 1— In February, catering revenue decreased by 43.1% year-on-year. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the operating income of accommodation, housekeeping and other industries decreased by more than 75% year-on-year in February.

  Recently, with the steady progress of life service enterprises’ resumption of work, life service consumption has gradually recovered. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, up to now, the return to work rates of catering, accommodation and domestic enterprises have reached about 80%, 60% and 40% respectively; The recovery of service consumption, such as catering, is also accelerating. On March 25th, the proportion of operating income of 3,000 catering stores contacted by the Ministry of Commerce in the same period last year rose by about 10 percentage points, which was more than 30 percentage points higher than the lowest point in February.

  According to the Ministry of Commerce, with the further recovery of social production and living order, a series of policies and measures introduced by the state and local governments to promote consumption compensation and release have gradually taken effect, and the consumer market will further rebound steadily in the later period. In some areas, some rigid consumption has been delayed by the epidemic, and will be replenished after the epidemic, so compensatory consumption will occur.

The Construction of Network Rule of Law in China in the New Era

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 16-The the State Council Press Office released a white paper entitled "China’s Network Rule of Law Construction in the New Era" on March 16. The full text is as follows:

The Construction of Network Rule of Law in China in the New Era

(March 2023)

People’s Republic of China (PRC)

the State Council Information Office

catalogue

foreword

First, unswervingly follow the road of governing the internet according to law

Second, consolidate the legal foundation of cyberspace

(A) the establishment of a legal system for the protection of network rights and interests

(2) Improve the rule of law in the digital economy

(3) Delineating the legal red line of network security

(D) Improve the norms of network ecological governance

Third, ensure that cyberspace is standardized and orderly.

(1) Protecting the rights and interests of personal information

(B) the protection of network intellectual property rights

(C) standardize the order of the online market

(4) Maintaining national network security

(E) Create a clear cyberspace

Fourth, defend the fairness and justice of cyberspace

(A) innovative network judicial rules

(B) explore the network judicial model

(C) safeguarding the rights and interests of online justice

Fifth, enhance the awareness and literacy of the rule of law in the whole society.

(A) to expand the "internet plus law popularization" new model.

(B) the popularization of network laws and regulations

(C) for key objects to carry out network law popularization

(D) Strengthen the research and education of network rule of law

Sixth, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the rule of law on the Internet.

(A) actively participate in the construction of rules

(2) Conduct extensive exchanges and cooperation.

(C) efforts to build a dialogue platform

Concluding remarks

foreword

Internet is an important achievement of the development of human civilization. While promoting economic and social development, the Internet also poses great challenges to supervision and governance. It is the common pursuit of all countries in the world to develop and manage the Internet well and make it better for the benefit of mankind. Practice has proved that the rule of law is the basic way of Internet governance. It has become a global consensus to use the concept, thinking and means of the rule of law to promote the development and governance of the Internet.

Since 1994, when it was fully connected to the Internet, China has adhered to the rule of law, continuously promoted the rule of law in cyberspace, and promoted the healthy operation of the Internet on the rule of law. In the new era, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, China regards the rule of law as an important part of comprehensively governing the country according to law and building a strong network country, and strives to build a complete network legal norm system, an efficient network legal implementation system, a strict network legal supervision system and a powerful network legal guarantee system, and the network legal construction has made historic achievements. Network legislation, network law enforcement, network judicature, network law popularization, and network rule of law education have been promoted as a whole, with the participation of the state, government, enterprises, social organizations, netizens and other subjects, and a road of governing the network according to law that conforms to international common practices and has China characteristics has been developed. The construction of network rule of law in China has not only effectively enhanced China’s Internet governance capacity, but also contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to global Internet governance.

This white paper is issued in order to comprehensively introduce the construction of network rule of law in China and share the experience and practices of network rule of law in China.

First, unswervingly follow the road of governing the internet according to law

China conforms to the general trend of global informatization development, based on the practice of Internet development in China, integrates the construction of network rule of law into the strategic layout of comprehensively governing the country according to law, continuously deepens its understanding of the regularity of governing the network according to law, develops in exploration and persists in development, and has embarked on a road of network rule of law with China characteristics.

-persist in taking the people as the center. China’s network rule of law construction adheres to the people’s dominant position, condenses the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people, and implements the embodiment of people’s interests, the reflection of people’s wishes, the maintenance of people’s rights and interests, and the promotion of people’s well-being in all aspects of the whole process of network rule of law construction, such as legislation, law enforcement, judicature, and law popularization. Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people in cyberspace, strengthen cyberspace governance according to law, fully respect the rights of netizens to exchange ideas and express opinions, resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities in cyberspace, build a good order in cyberspace, and create a safe, fair, healthy, civilized and clear cyberspace.

-Persist in promoting the development of the Internet. The essence of administering the Internet according to law is to provide guarantee for the healthy and orderly development of the Internet, not to constrain the development of the Internet. China will take the rule of law as the basic means, improve the digital economy governance system, enhance the level of legalization of digital government construction, promote the construction of digital society according to law, and lead, standardize and guarantee the high-quality development of digital China construction. Adhere to the simultaneous advancement of development and security, build a strong network security defense line, ensure development with security, promote security with development, and promote the Internet as the biggest variable to become the biggest increment of social and economic development.

-adhere to the national conditions. China’s network rule of law construction is based on the basic national conditions that China is the largest developing country in the world and the largest number of netizens. In view of the actual situation of China’s huge number of netizens, numerous enterprise platforms and rich product formats, it adapts to the characteristics of multiple legal subjects, diverse legal relationships and changeable legal application scenarios, insists on handling the relationship between development and security, freedom and order, openness and autonomy, management and service, deeply studies the frontier and overall major issues of network rule of law, and uses the rule of law thinking and methods to solve the bottleneck restricting the development of the Internet.

-Adhere to innovation. The Internet is born and prospered by innovation, and the rule of law on the Internet needs innovation in particular. China fully grasps the unprecedented arduousness and complexity of cyberspace governance, proactively responds to the risk challenges brought by new Internet technologies, new applications, new formats and new models, and promotes all-round innovations in the concept, content, methods and methods of network rule of law. Improve and innovate the rules of new technologies and new fields such as algorithms and blockchains, strive to fill the time gap and blank areas in important fields, establish a comprehensive network governance system, innovate the network judicial model, lead the practice of network rule of law with innovation, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of Internet governance.

-Adhere to open cooperation. China’s construction of network rule of law not only adheres to network sovereignty, but also draws on the advanced experience of network rule of law in other countries, absorbs mature foreign practices, and plans the development of China’s Internet under the background of international Internet development, thus forming an Internet governance model with both China characteristics and international practices. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in cyberspace, carry out international exchanges and cooperation in the field of cyber rule of law, and work together with countries around the world to establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system.

In the new era, China’s network rule of law construction, based on its own development reality, draws lessons from foreign advanced experience, dares to explore, be honest and innovative, and has embarked on a road of managing the network with its own characteristics, and has made a series of remarkable achievements, which has made important contributions to the construction of a strong network, the comprehensive rule of law and the party’s governance of the country under the conditions of informationization.

—— It provides a strong guarantee for the network power to move towards a network power. The construction of China as a network power has made great progress towards the basic popularization of network infrastructure, remarkable enhancement of independent innovation capability, all-round development of digital economy, strong network security guarantee and balanced network attack and defense strength, and has made great achievements. The number of netizens ranks first in the world, and the development of the mobile Internet of Things has achieved "superman", building the world’s largest and technologically advanced fiber-optic broadband and mobile communication network, and 5G has achieved comprehensive leadership in technology, industry and application. The digital economy has a strong development momentum. In 2021, the scale of the digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. New Internet technologies are deeply applied in the fields of education, employment, social security, medical and health care, sports, housing, transportation, helping the disabled and providing for the elderly, etc. internet plus operates healthily according to law, forming the largest and most vibrant digital society in the world.

-promoting the comprehensive implementation of the rule of law in cyberspace. China adheres to the principle of governing the country according to law, applies it to cyberspace, deeply implements the construction plan of China ruled by law, constantly promotes the construction of network rule of law, adheres to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people, and deepens the practice of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in cyberspace. The basic construction of "four beams and eight pillars" in network legislation has enriched and improved the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Network law enforcement has been continuously strengthened, and network violations have been severely cracked down. The network ecology and network order have continued to improve, promoting a safer and more harmonious social order. The rules of online judicial adjudication are gradually improved, and the handling of online cases is constantly increasing. Fairness and justice are strongly demonstrated in cyberspace. In-depth promotion of network law popularization, respect for law-abiding usage of law has gradually become the common pursuit and conscious action of cyberspace, and the people’s awareness and literacy of the rule of law have been comprehensively improved.

-Contribute China’s experience, China’s wisdom and China’s plan to global Internet governance. Cyberspace is a common space for human activities, which needs to be jointly built and governed by all countries in the world. China has been exploring scientific ways and schemes to govern the Internet according to law, and has formed a unique way to govern the Internet in China in the process of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and popularization of law, which has provided China experience for global Internet governance. China actively participated in global Internet governance, promoted the launching of many initiatives and declarations such as the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative and the Global Data Security Initiative, creatively put forward the principle of cyber sovereignty, advocated that the principle of sovereign equality established in the UN Charter should be applied to cyberspace, and contributed to China’s wisdom and China’s plan.

Second, consolidate the legal foundation of cyberspace

Law is the most important instrument of governing the country, and good law is the premise of good governance. China grasps the law of Internet development, insists on scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legal legislation, and vigorously promotes the construction of network legal system. The systematization, integrity, coordination and timeliness of network legislation are constantly enhanced.

With the development of Internet, China’s network legislation has gone through the development process from scratch, from less to more, from point to surface and from surface to body. The first stage, from 1994 to 1999, was the stage of accessing the Internet. The number of Internet users and devices has increased steadily. At this stage, network legislation mainly focuses on the security of network infrastructure, that is, computer system security and networking security. The second stage, from 2000 to 2011, is the PC Internet stage. With the gradual increase in the number of computers and the gradual reduction in internet access fees, users are increasingly popular on the Internet, and network information services are developing rapidly. At this stage, network legislation turns to focus on network service management and content management. The third stage, from 2012 to now, is the mobile Internet stage. At this stage, network legislation gradually tends to comprehensively cover network information services, information development and network security protection. In this process, China has enacted more than 140 pieces of legislation in the field of network, basically forming a network legal system based on the Constitution, relying on laws, administrative regulations, departmental regulations, local regulations and local government regulations, based on traditional legislation, and focusing on network-specific legislation such as network content construction and management, network security and informatization, which has provided a solid institutional guarantee for the construction of a network power.

(A) the establishment of a legal system for the protection of network rights and interests

Scientific construction of the legal system for the protection of network rights and interests provides sufficient legal basis for realizing the all-round protection of people’s legitimate rights and interests online and offline.

Protect citizens’ freedom and privacy of communication. Freedom of communication and protection of communication secrets are prerequisites to ensure that citizens can independently express their demands and thoughts in cyberspace. As early as 1997, the Administrative Measures for the Security Protection of International Networking of Computer Information Networks was formulated to implement the constitutional protection of the basic rights of freedom of communication and communication secrets. In 2000, the Telecommunications Regulations were enacted, which stipulated that the freedom of telecom users to use telecommunications according to law and their communication secrets were protected by law. In 2016, the Regulations on Radio Management was revised to further strengthen the protection of communication secrets in the radio field and realize the all-round protection of this basic right in cyberspace.

Protect personal information rights and interests. Through civil law, criminal law and special legislation, the legal barrier of the whole chain protection of personal information rights and interests is constructed. In 2020, the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Civil Code, which made systematic provisions on the protection of personal information in the civil field on the basis of previous legal provisions. In 2009 and 2015, the Criminal Law was amended to establish the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information and strengthen the criminal law protection of personal information. In the special network legislation, the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information was passed in 2012, which clearly protects electronic information that can identify citizens’ personal identity and involve citizens’ personal privacy. In 2016, the Cyber Security Law was enacted to further improve the rules for the protection of personal information. In 2021, the personal information protection law was enacted, the principles of personal information protection and rules of personal information processing were refined and improved, the activities of state organs in handling personal information were regulated according to law, the personal information subjects were given many rights, the obligations of personal information processors were strengthened, the working mechanism of personal information protection was improved, and strict legal responsibilities were set, so that the level of personal information protection was comprehensively improved.

Protect citizens’ property. We will continue to strengthen legislative protection and curb the use of the Internet to infringe on property rights and interests. In 2018, the e-commerce law was promulgated, stipulating that the goods sold or services provided by e-commerce operators should meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. The Civil Code clearly stipulates that the acts of infringing upon other people’s property rights and interests through the Internet should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. In 2022, the anti-telecommunication network fraud law was promulgated, which provided strong legal support for cracking down on telecommunication network fraud activities and effectively safeguarded people’s property rights and interests.

Guarantee the digital rights of special groups. Through multi-level and multi-dimensional legislation, the digital divide of special groups such as minors, the elderly and the disabled can be bridged, so that they can be more equally and widely integrated into the digital society and enjoy the dividend of the digital age. The cyber security law stipulates that the state supports the research and development of online products and services that are conducive to the healthy growth of minors, and punishes the use of the Internet to engage in activities that endanger the physical and mental health of minors according to law. In 2019, the Regulations on the Protection of Children’s Personal Information Network was formulated to protect children’s personal information rights and interests. In 2020, the Law on the Protection of Minors will be revised to make special provisions on strengthening the education of minors’ network literacy, strengthening the supervision of minors’ network content, strengthening the protection of minors’ personal information and the prevention and control of internet addiction, so as to protect minors’ legitimate rights and interests on the Internet. The Data Security Law was promulgated in 2021, which requires that the provision of intelligent public services should fully consider the needs of the elderly and the disabled, and avoid creating obstacles to their daily lives.

(2) Improve the rule of law in the digital economy

Constantly improve the data infrastructure system, maintain the order of the digital market, standardize the new format and new model of the digital economy, provide a good institutional foundation for the healthy development of the digital economy, and help the economy shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development.

Promote the construction of a data-based system. Pay attention to the role of data as the basic resource and innovation engine. The Data Security Law provides for the implementation of big data strategy, support for data-related technology research and development and business innovation, promotion of data-related standard system construction, and cultivation of data trading market, so as to improve the level of data development and utilization and promote the development of digital economy with data as the key element.

Clarify the operating system of digital market. Adhere to the development of the digital market in accordance with the law, resolutely oppose monopoly and unfair competition, improve digital rules, and vigorously safeguard the market environment of fair competition. The E-commerce Law comprehensively regulates the business behavior of e-commerce, clarifies the responsibilities of the operators of e-commerce platforms and those in the platforms, and requires the e-commerce operators with dominant market position not to abuse their dominant market position to exclude or restrict competition and maintain a fair market competition order. In 2013, the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests was revised, and the system of "seven days no reason to return goods" for online shopping was established, so as to strengthen the main responsibility of network operators for consumer rights protection. In 2017, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law was revised, and Internet articles were added to prohibit the use of technical means to engage in unfair competition. In 2021, the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions was formulated to refine the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law and further improve the system of online transaction supervision. In 2021, the Anti-monopoly Guide of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee on Platform Economy was issued, and the anti-monopoly supervision was strengthened and improved according to the development status, characteristics and laws of platform economy. In 2022, the anti-monopoly law was amended to improve the anti-monopoly system of platform economy, stipulating that operators should not engage in monopolistic behaviors prohibited by the law by using data and algorithms, technology, capital advantages and platform rules.

Standardize the new format and new mode of digital economy. The rapid emergence of new formats and new models of digital economy has brought great impetus and potential to economic and social development, but also posed new challenges to social governance and industrial development. China focuses on specific areas and special problems of new business forms and new models, and insists on combining "big-headed" legislation with "small-quick-acting" legislation to prevent and resolve risks. The Civil Code improves the rules for the conclusion and performance of electronic contracts, and brings data and network virtual property into the scope of legal protection to promote the development of digital economy. Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Taxi Reservation Service, Provisions for the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation, Provisions for the Administration of Blockchain Information Service, Interim Measures for the Administration of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending, Interim Provisions for the Administration of Online Tourism Service, etc., standardize new technologies and new formats such as online car rental, algorithms, blockchain, internet finance, online travel, etc., and enrich the legal basis for the governance of internet plus in various fields.

(3) Delineating the legal red line of network security

Network security is a new topic and new content of national security, and it has become a major issue concerning the overall situation. By enacting national security law, network security law, data security law and other laws, China has systematically established a network security legal system, enhanced its network security defense capability, and effectively responded to network security risks.

Establish network security rules. In 1994, the Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems was promulgated, and the security protection system and security supervision system of computer information systems were established. In 2000, "the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Maintaining Internet Security" was issued, which divided Internet security into Internet operation security and Internet information security, and established a trinity network security responsibility system framework of civil responsibility, administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility. The network security law clearly maintains the systems of network operation security, network products and services security, network data security and network information security. "Network Security Review Measures" and "Regulations on the Management of Network Product Security Vulnerabilities" further refine the relevant systems of the network security law. Through years of hard work, a set of systematic and comprehensive legal rules for network security has been initially formed, so as to improve the national network security guarantee ability through system construction.

Ensure the security of key information infrastructure. Key information infrastructure is the nerve center of economic and social operation and the top priority of network security. Ensuring the security of key information infrastructure is of great significance for safeguarding national network sovereignty and national security, ensuring healthy economic and social development, and safeguarding public interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests. In 2021, the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure was formulated, which clarified the scope of key information infrastructure and the principles and objectives of protection work, improved the identification mechanism of key information infrastructure, and made specific provisions for key information infrastructure operators to implement network security responsibilities, establish and improve network security protection systems, set up specialized security management institutions, carry out security monitoring and risk assessment, and standardize the procurement activities of network products and services, providing legal basis for accelerating the improvement of the security protection capabilities of key information infrastructure.

Construct the legal system of data security management. Based on the reality of data security work, focusing on outstanding problems in the field of data security, we will strengthen data security protection through legislation and enhance the national data security guarantee capability. The Data Security Law clearly establishes and improves the systems of data classification and classification protection, risk monitoring, early warning and emergency response, and data security review, and makes provisions for supporting measures to promote data security and development, and promoting the security and opening of government data, so as to ensure development with security and promote security with development.

(D) Improve the norms of network ecological governance

Cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is the people’s beautiful yearning for online homes. With the attitude of being responsible to society and people, China takes the content of network information as the main regulatory object, establishes and improves the legal norms of comprehensive network management, and continuously purifies cyberspace.

Standardize the order of network information dissemination. Facing the worldwide problem of network information governance, laws and regulations such as the Civil Code, the Network Security Law, and the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services have been formulated to clarify the norms of network information content dissemination and the responsibilities of relevant subjects, providing a legal basis for the governance of illegal information that endangers national security, harms public interests and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others.

Create a legal weapon against cyber terrorism. Resolutely curb the threat of terrorism in cyberspace according to law. The Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the Anti-Money Laundering Law and other laws have stipulated the criminal responsibility of terrorist crimes, the litigation procedures for punishing terrorist crimes, and the monitoring of terrorist-related funds. In 2015, the anti-terrorism law was enacted to make special provisions on the objects, measures and mechanisms of cyber counter-terrorism.

Third, ensure that cyberspace is standardized and orderly.

Strict law enforcement is the key link of managing the internet according to law. China adheres to strict and standardized fair and civilized network law enforcement, strengthens law enforcement in key areas related to people’s vital interests, comprehensively protects people’s legitimate rights and interests, safeguards social public interests, promotes the formation of a healthy and standardized cyberspace order, and creates a clear network ecology.

(1) Protecting the rights and interests of personal information

With the rapid development of digital economy, illegal activities such as illegal collection, sale, use and disclosure of personal information are increasing day by day, which seriously infringes on people’s personal and property safety and affects the normal social and economic order. Personal information protection is not only related to the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of the people, but also related to public security governance and the development of digital economy. In view of the characteristics of personal information infringement, such as density, concealment and technicality, China has adopted new supervision ideas, methods and means, intensified the handling of illegal acts, and continued to carry out special treatment on illegal collection and use of personal information by mobile Internet applications (App), effectively rectifying the illegal handling of personal information. Since 2019, a total of 3.22 million mobile Internet applications have been tested, and nearly 3,000 illegal mobile Internet applications have been notified and removed. Through special treatment, violations of laws and regulations against users’ personal information rights and interests have been effectively curbed, the awareness of personal information protection has been significantly enhanced, the compliance level of personal information protection has been significantly improved, and a good situation in which the whole society respects and protects personal information rights and interests has taken shape.

(B) the protection of network intellectual property rights

Strengthening the protection of network intellectual property rights is the key to support network scientific and technological innovation. The continuous emergence of new technologies and applications makes the means of online intellectual property infringement more hidden, more diverse and cheaper, and law enforcement faces problems such as difficulty in tracing the source, obtaining evidence and implementing it. China continues to explore and accurately grasp the characteristics and laws of the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights under the network environment, and continuously strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights on the network by establishing and improving the supervision mechanism, building a new pattern of social co-governance of intellectual property protection, promoting the establishment of a cooperation mechanism for intellectual property protection on the platform, and launching special actions to crack down on online infringement and piracy. Promote online and offline integrated law enforcement, strike hard, and severely crack down on online trademark infringement and patent counterfeiting. Regularly organize and carry out law enforcement activities such as the "Sword Net" special action to crack down on online infringement and piracy, the centralized action to crack down on the illegal recording and dissemination of cinema films, and the special rectification of copyright in key markets, severely crack down on all kinds of infringement and piracy, and focus on rectifying the copyright order in key areas and key markets. During the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, we launched a centralized campaign for copyright protection in the Winter Olympics, and promoted the online platform to delete more than 110,000 infringing links related to the Winter Olympics. After years of law enforcement, the protection environment of online intellectual property rights has been significantly improved.

(C) standardize the order of the online market

The rapid rise of the online market has played an important role in stabilizing the economy, promoting consumption, ensuring employment and benefiting the people. China actively explores the law enforcement mode suitable for the new format of the online market, and helps the healthy and sustainable development of the online market through a series of actions, such as standardizing the development of fair competition in the market and cracking down on illegal new trading behaviors.

Network market environment to ensure fair competition. With the continuous expansion of the size and strength of network platform enterprises, the problems that hinder fair competition in the market, such as "pinching mergers and acquisitions", blocking links without justifiable reasons, "choosing one from the other", killing big data and traffic hijacking, have gradually become prominent. China actively responded to the people’s demands, while supporting the innovative development of online platform enterprises, standardized and guided the healthy development of capital according to law, and adopted various law enforcement measures to control the disorderly competition of platforms. Focus on key issues such as price fraud and low-price dumping on large-scale online platforms, and rectify monopoly and unfair competition through various regulatory means such as administrative interviews, administrative guidance, and rule guidance. Focusing on key industries such as people’s livelihood, finance, science and technology, media, etc., we will review cases involving the concentration of platform operators according to law, prevent mergers and acquisitions that may hinder market competition and innovation and development, guide online platform enterprises to enhance their awareness of compliance, and standardize their own business practices. Through a series of actions, the market environment of platform economy has been continuously optimized, the industry ecology of fair competition has steadily improved, small and medium-sized enterprises have gained broader development space, and a unified, open, fair, competitive and orderly network competition environment is taking shape.

Standardize online trading activities. It is an inevitable requirement to create a good network market environment and safeguard the rights and interests of the majority of online trading entities to make online trading activities run in a standardized way. Carry out the "Net Sword Action", focus on the illegal activities of selling infringing, fake and shoddy goods online, and crack down on illegal online trading of wild animals and plants and their products. Strictly implement the responsibility of the network platform and strengthen the supervision of Internet advertising. In view of the new forms of online transactions such as "live broadcast with goods" and micro-store marketing, we will strictly control the network solicitation channels and investigate and deal with a number of users of websites and platforms suspected of violating the law. Carry out special actions against online pyramid schemes, and focus on cracking down on online shopping pyramid schemes, online investment and wealth management pyramid schemes, and online entrepreneurial pyramid schemes. Through a series of law enforcement, online trading activities in key areas, key subjects and key forms have been effectively regulated.

(4) Maintaining national network security

Building a strong network security defense line is an important premise and foundation for the healthy development of the Internet. China continues to carry out safety law enforcement work in the fields of network basic resources, important network systems and network data, effectively preventing and resolving security risks, and systematically building a security environment in the network era. In the field of network basic resources, strengthen the management of basic resources such as websites, domain names and IP addresses, and strengthen security by strengthening the construction of technical means and improving early warning mechanisms. In the field of important network systems, we will deepen the security protection of network systems, continuously monitor network security threats, and effectively prevent major security incidents such as large-scale service attacks on network systems. In the field of network data, improve the ability of data security protection and supervision, and strengthen data security law enforcement in the fields of industrial Internet, vehicle networking and 5G applications by establishing a security monitoring system and implementing classified management.

(E) Create a clear cyberspace

Focusing on the new expectations and requirements of the people, we will standardize the order of network information dissemination and rectify all kinds of network ecological chaos. Focus on the prominent problems that the people have strongly reflected, such as obscenity and pornography on the Internet, false information, cyber violence, and algorithm abuse, and continue to carry out a series of special actions of "cleaning the net" and "clearing up", and take various measures such as interviewing, ordering correction, warning, suspending information updates, and fines for website platforms that disseminate all kinds of illegal and illegal information. Supervise the website platform to perform the main responsibility, manage the information released by users according to the law, establish a complaint and report mechanism for network information security, and form a joint effort of governance. The network ecology has been continuously optimized, the quality of network civilization in the whole society has been effectively improved, and the network environment has been effectively purified.

Adhere to the priority protection and special protection for minors, and build a good environment for minors to surf the Internet. By carrying out actions such as "protecting seedlings" and special treatment of minors’ network environment, we will focus on rectifying problems such as illegal network and bad information, addiction to online games, and bad social networking, so as to purify minors’ network environment. Strengthen the network safety education of minors, punish the activities that endanger the physical and mental health of minors by using the network according to law, form a multi-faceted protection force of families, schools and society, and create a good and safe network environment for minors.

Fourth, defend the fairness and justice of cyberspace

Fair justice is the last line of defense to maintain social fairness and justice. China adheres to judicial justice and justice for the people, actively responds to the judicial needs in the network era, empowers traditional justice by using network information technology, improves network judicial rules, innovates network judicial mode, solves new network disputes according to law, combats cyber crimes, protects the rights and interests of cyberspace subjects, and enables people to obtain more fair, just, open, transparent, efficient, convenient and universal judicial services.

(A) innovative network judicial rules

With the rapid development of new technologies, new applications and new formats on the Internet, the legal relationships carried by cyberspace are richer and more diverse, which brings new challenges to the judicial guarantee of cyberspace, and it is necessary to construct more perfect network judicial rules. China promptly formulated civil and criminal judicial interpretations in the fields of online intellectual property rights, personality rights, online transactions, unfair online competition, and telecommunication network fraud. Through the trial of a large number of new types of judicial cases involving network infrastructure security, algorithm rules, data ownership transactions, personal information protection, network platform governance, etc., the applicable standards of laws are refined, and the standards of adjudication are unified, and the rules of cyberspace, behavioral norms, rights boundaries and responsibilities and obligations are increasingly clear. Rules for online litigation, online mediation and online operation of people’s courts were formulated, rules for electronic data evidence were refined, procedures for handling cybercrime cases were standardized, and a system of rules for online judicial procedures was gradually established. The systematization and systematization of online judicial rules provide rules guidance and system guarantee for online judicial work, so that online justice has rules to follow.

(B) explore the network judicial model

Actively explore new paths, new fields and new modes of deep integration of judicial activities and network technology, so as to "speed up" social justice. Actively promote the deep application of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other modern technologies in litigation services, trial execution, judicial management and other fields, and try to build a network judicial model with China characteristics first. Encourage local courts to adapt to local conditions, combine the development of local Internet industry and the characteristics of online disputes, and explore new Internet trial mechanisms with regional characteristics. Internet courts in Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou have been set up one after another to explore the implementation of "online trial of online cases". Vigorously promote digital procuratorial work, adhere to the legal supervision of big data empowerment, systematically integrate all kinds of case-handling data, actively explore the construction of big data legal supervision model and platform, and strive to promote the combination of case-handling supervision and case-based governance supervision to improve quality and efficiency for legal supervision in the new era. The new model of network justice marks the further development and perfection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s judicial system in the network field, and has gradually become a bright business card of China’s judicial system.

(C) safeguarding the rights and interests of online justice

China actively carries out online judicial activities, resolutely cracks down on illegal and criminal activities on the Internet, and strives to make people feel fair and just in every judicial case.

Strengthen the judicial protection of citizens’ network civil rights and interests. Handle civil and commercial cases in the fields of personal information protection, online intellectual property rights, online transactions, online infringement, etc. according to law, and protect the network civil rights and interests of all parties. In terms of personal information protection, we focus on online platforms that handle large-scale personal information, file civil public interest lawsuits against online platforms that infringe citizens’ personal information, clarify the rules and boundaries of commercial use of users’ personal information through case trials, and urge online platform enterprises to collect and use data legally and legally. In terms of network intellectual property protection, for cases involving patents, layout design of integrated circuits, technical secrets, computer software, etc., we will explore the introduction of the technical investigator system and gradually build a "protective fence" to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in cyberspace.

Increase the punishment of cyber crimes. With the rapid development of Internet technology, traditional crimes have accelerated to non-contact crimes with the Internet as the medium, and network-related crimes such as telecommunication network fraud, online gambling and online obscenity and pornography are frequent. China handles new cybercrime cases according to law. For many years, the "Net Action" was launched to severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as hacking, damage and infringement of citizens’ personal information, which were strongly reflected by the masses. We will continue to carry out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Cut off the card", "Cut off the flow" and "Pull out the nails", crack down on telecommunication network fraud crimes such as routine loans, campus loans, "housing for the elderly" and "investment for the elderly", and punish the black and gray industry that provides services such as Internet access, domain name registration, server hosting, mobile Internet application development, online payment, drainage and promotion for telecommunication network fraud criminal gangs according to law. We will improve the national anti-fraud big data platform and anti-fraud mobile Internet application programs, build a national fraud-related black sample database, and improve the quick stop payment freezing mechanism and the fraud-related fund return mechanism. Resolutely crack down on online gambling crimes and strictly control online obscenity and pornography. Cybercrime control has achieved remarkable results, people’s sense of security has been effectively improved, and society has become more harmonious and stable.

Explore the new path of network judicial protection for minors. Focusing on punishing and preventing cyber crimes, we will accurately crack down on cyber crimes such as "obscenity from a distance" in accordance with the law, and increase the crackdown and punishment on cyber fraud crimes targeting minors. Combine punishment according to law with accurate help and education to educate and save minors involved in cyber crimes to the maximum extent. Actively promote the public welfare protection of minors in the network field, taking typical cases such as handling drug-related audio and video dissemination, infringing on minors’ personal information rights and interests, and high online rewards as a breakthrough, and promoting the network platform, society and government to jointly protect minors’ healthy network environment through various forms such as public interest litigation, procuratorial suggestions, supporting prosecution, and briefing.

Fifth, enhance the awareness and literacy of the rule of law in the whole society.

The publicity and education of network rule of law needs the participation of the whole society. With the help of the Internet, the contents, forms and means of publicity and education on the rule of law in China have been constantly innovated, the netizens’ concept of the rule of law has been comprehensively improved, the main responsibility of the network platform and the self-discipline of the industry have been effectively implemented, and respecting the law and abiding by the law has increasingly become a broad consensus and basic norm in cyberspace, and the socialist spirit of the rule of law has been fully demonstrated in cyberspace.

(A) to expand the "internet plus law popularization" new model.

Internet has increasingly become a new space for people to study, work and live, a new platform for obtaining public information and services, and a new channel and means for popularizing the law. "Popularizing Law in internet plus" has transformed one-way rule of law propaganda into interactive, service-oriented and scene-oriented communication, and specialized legal terms have been transformed into popular and easy-to-understand life words and online words, and the audience’s sense of participation, experience and acquisition has been continuously improved.

Make full use of the internet to carry out publicity and education on the rule of law. Government websites and WeChat official account have set up special columns on popularizing the law, focusing on important laws and regulations such as the Constitution, the Civil Code, the National Security Law and the Cyber Security Law, as well as issues that people are concerned about, such as ecological civilization construction, food and drug safety and personal information protection, to carry out online publicity on the rule of law and popularize legal knowledge in an all-round way. Make full use of China’s "one network with two micro ends" to strengthen the construction of intelligent legal popularization platform, publicize the practical experience of China’s legal construction, push the legal popularization information, guide the whole society to establish the concept of the rule of law in which rights and obligations, individual freedom and social responsibility are unified, cultivate the awareness and code of conduct of the rule of law in finding ways to solve problems and resolving contradictions, and guide all the people to be loyal advocates, conscientious followers and firm defenders of the socialist rule of law.

Actively use online media to carry out online legal popularization activities. Internet media give full play to the advantages of content, channels and resources, and combine the needs of different groups to create a large number of online legal popularization works in various forms, such as diagrams, animations, short videos, webcasts and online music, and provide legal knowledge and interpret laws and regulations to the public through forums, blogs, microblogs, public accounts, instant messaging tools, webcasts, search engines, Q&A communities and other channels. Network popularization of law has opened up the "last mile" between popularization of law and the masses, promoted the popularization of law to be more fully integrated into market operation, community life, campus study and rural construction, and significantly improved the arrival rate, popularization rate and awareness rate of legal knowledge.

The offline legal popularization activities extend to the online. With the extensive integration of the Internet with economic and social production and life, traditional legal popularization activities such as offline lectures on the rule of law, grassroots legal popularization activities, legal consulting services, and legal literature and art exhibitions have been expanding their influence and coverage with the help of the Internet. More "key-to-key" online activities and "face-to-face" offline legal popularization, such as learning and training, micro-video competition and Internet legal knowledge contest, are integrated, complementary and complement each other, attracting more people to participate in the publicity and education of the rule of law, so that online publicity and education of the rule of law can benefit a wider social group.

(B) the popularization of network laws and regulations

Publicity and popularization of network laws and regulations is the key content of publicity and education of network rule of law. The comprehensive popularization of network laws and regulations has improved the people’s concept of network rule of law and provided important support for cultivating a healthy, progressive, civilized and rule-of-law network ecological environment.

The popularization of network laws and regulations is integrated into the whole process of network legislation. In the process of formulating network laws and regulations, such as network security law, data security law and personal information protection law, we have widely listened to and fully absorbed the opinions of citizens, legal persons and other organizations through online and offline channels, public solicitation of opinions, discussion and demonstration, etc. When the network laws and regulations are promulgated and implemented, the public will be guided to understand the network legal knowledge and abide by the network laws and regulations by holding a press conference, answering reporters’ questions and interpreting by experts, so as to build a solid mass foundation for governing the network according to law.

Popularize network laws and regulations in a timely manner in network law enforcement and judicial activities. Around the use of the Internet to spread illegal and bad information, infringement of personal information rights and interests, telecommunication network fraud, network protection for minors and other issues of concern to the people, typical cases of network rule of law were released, and the case interpretation method was concentrated. Through the four platforms of China trial process information disclosure network, China trial disclosure network, China judgment document network and China execution information disclosure network, online judicial cases are made public. People understand the knowledge of network law in a more vivid and intuitive way, and the public has changed from bystanders to participants, supporters and propagandists.

(C) for key objects to carry out network law popularization

The authority of the law comes from the people’s inner support and sincere belief. China has carried out publicity on the rule of law around young people, Internet enterprise employees and other important legal popularization targets, guided young netizens to surf the Internet in accordance with the law, in a civilized way and safely, urged Internet enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations, and raised awareness of legal risk prevention.

Strengthen the publicity and education of teenagers’ online rule of law. Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. The proportion of young netizens among netizens in China is increasing gradually. As the "aborigines" of the Internet, teenagers are the most active participants and practitioners in online learning, communication and life, and their legitimate rights and interests are more vulnerable to illegal activities on the Internet. Starting from protecting teenagers’ online rights and interests, promoting teenagers’ healthy growth and all-round development, China follows the law of teenagers’ physical and mental development, is close to the reality of teenagers’ study and life, and focuses on key issues such as internet addiction, cyber bullying and pornographic information on the internet. Through lively and colorful forms such as micro-variety, children’s drama, online story broadcast, online classroom, knowledge contest on learning and usage of law, vice president of rule of law coming to campus, and writing online books on law popularization, the publicity and education pattern of rule of law combining government, society, schools and families has gradually formed, which provides a comprehensive guarantee for improving the awareness of rule of law and network security literacy of young netizens.

Strengthen the awareness of Internet enterprises to operate according to law. Internet enterprises are important market players to promote the healthy development of digital economy, and law-abiding and honesty are the basic code of conduct they should abide by. China has strengthened the education and training of Internet enterprises on the rule of law, and incorporated the network laws and regulations, especially the e-commerce law, network security law, data security law, personal information protection law, anti-monopoly law, anti-unfair competition law and other laws and regulations closely related to business activities and industry development into enterprise induction training and daily training. Support Internet industry organizations to provide various forms of legal publicity and education for Internet enterprises and their employees, encourage Internet industry organizations to urge enterprises to adhere to the value orientation of paying equal attention to economic and social benefits, and guide Internet enterprises to actively fulfill their legal obligations and social responsibilities, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers according to law, and maintain a fair competitive market environment by improving industry norms, issuing industry standards, and issuing integrity initiatives.

(D) Strengthen the research and education of network rule of law

Network legal education and network legal talents are the important support and innovation power for building a network power. Facing the major theoretical problems and talent demand in the practice of network rule of law, China has initially formed an education research and talent training mechanism that combines theory with practice and adapts to system and development, providing intellectual support and talent guarantee for the construction of network rule of law.

Comprehensively improve the research ability of network rule of law. Universities and scientific research institutions have established new think tanks for the study of network rule of law, and successively established several comprehensive research bases for network rule of law. By June, 2022, there were more than 90 online legal research institutions in China. The network think tank of rule of law gives full play to the important role of "think tank", "think tank" and "talent pool", and conducts research on frontier issues such as data, algorithms and platform governance, forming a large number of academic research results. Experts and scholars deeply participate in the activities of network rule of law, strengthen investigation and research around important planning, major legislation and key reforms of network rule of law, and put forward constructive suggestions.

Strengthen the training of talents in the field of network rule of law. China systematically integrates the education of traditional law disciplines with the education of network-related disciplines. On the basis of establishing the first-class discipline of cyberspace security, some colleges and universities offer two disciplines courses such as network and information law, digital law and artificial intelligence law. Colleges and universities independently set up undergraduate majors related to network rule of law, such as network security and law enforcement. A working team engaged in the research and teaching of network law has been set up, and interdisciplinary courses integrating legal knowledge with computer science and statistics, such as network and information security, law and artificial intelligence, network law, blockchain and electronic evidence, and legal data analysis, have been taught. A series of cutting-edge, universal and practical teaching materials in the fields of network law, calculation method, data law and personal information protection law have been compiled, and a large number of compound talents with both legal professional knowledge and technical background have been trained, which has provided a foundation for the construction of a strong network country.

Sixth, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the rule of law on the Internet.

Cyberspace is the common activity space of human beings. The global desire to promote the development of digital economy is the same, the challenges to deal with cyber security risks are the same, and the needs to strengthen cyberspace governance are the same. China actively carries out international exchanges and cooperation on the rule of law on the Internet, adheres to the principle of independence, complete equality and mutual respect, and participates in the reform of the global network governance system together with other countries in the world, so as to promote the global sharing of opportunities and achievements in the development of the Internet and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

(A) actively participate in the construction of rules

China firmly upholds international fairness and justice, the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. Support all countries to participate in international governance of cyberspace on an equal footing, and formulate universally accepted international rules for cyberspace.

Support the role of the United Nations as the main channel in international network governance. Support the United Nations to formulate a global convention against cybercrime, propose and promote the adoption of a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly, set up an intergovernmental ad hoc expert committee, and constructively participate in the negotiation of the convention, calling for an authoritative and universal convention to be reached as soon as possible, so as to provide a legal basis for the international community to cooperate to meet the challenges of cybercrime. Pay attention to the key role of the United Nations in responding to international information security threats, and jointly submit the "International Code of Conduct for Information Security" to the United Nations with other member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and submit the updated text in 2015. Put forward the Global Data Security Initiative, and published the China-Arab Data Security Cooperation Initiative and the "China+Five Central Asian Countries" Data Security Cooperation Initiative with the League of Arab States and the five Central Asian countries in March 2021 and June 2022 respectively, providing a blueprint for discussing and formulating global data security rules. Participate in promoting the United Nations to reach a "code of conduct framework for responsible countries in cyberspace", and make it clear that important principles of international law, such as sovereign equality, peaceful settlement of disputes, prohibition of the use of force and non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs, are applicable to cyberspace, and that global and objective security standards for information technology product supply chains should be established. Expand cooperation with United Nations specialized agencies in network affairs, participate in UNESCO’s formulation of the Recommendation on Artificial Intelligence Ethics, and conduct extensive cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organization in the field of domain name rule formulation and domain name dispute resolution.

Actively participate in the formation of regional network governance rules. Signed the Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and together with other 14 member countries, formed regional rules around the fields of electronic authentication and signature, online consumer protection, online personal information protection, network security, cross-border data flow, intellectual property protection, etc. At present, the chapter on e-commerce has become the international rule on e-commerce with the widest coverage, comprehensive content and high level in the world. Actively promote the accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, and participate in the formulation of high-standard rules in the field of digital economy.

(2) Conduct extensive exchanges and cooperation.

China has always supported international exchanges and cooperation in the field of cyber rule of law, actively carried out dialogue, consultation, exchanges and mutual learning, and constantly expanded and deepened the global partnership of equality, openness and cooperation, taking common progress as the driving force and win-win as the goal, and jointly promoted international governance of cyber.

Conduct bilateral and multilateral dialogues and exchanges on the rule of law on the Internet. Establish dialogue mechanisms such as Sino-Russian information security consultation mechanism, China-EU network working group mechanism, China-ASEAN network affairs dialogue mechanism, and China-Japan-ROK tripartite network consultation mechanism, and jointly hold activities such as "2019 Sino-German Internet Economic Dialogue", "China-Korea Internet Roundtable", "Medieval (Brazil) Internet Roundtable Forum" and "China-Pakistan (West) Internet Governance Seminar", and carry out practical work with relevant countries in network policies, regulations and network governance practices. Sign memorandums of cooperation on cybersecurity with Thailand and Indonesia, strengthen the exchange and sharing of cybersecurity policies and regulations, and jointly promote cybersecurity capacity building.

Strengthen international law enforcement and judicial cooperation in network security. China has reached a consensus with many countries on cooperation in the field of cyber security, and carried out in-depth and pragmatic cooperation in combating cyber terrorism and telecommunication network fraud. In the fight against cyber terrorism, through joint anti-terrorism exercises, joint border defense operations, police cooperation, judicial assistance and other forms, we will continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with relevant countries, work together to meet threats and challenges, and jointly safeguard world peace and regional stability. In combating telecommunication network fraud, we have carried out international law enforcement and judicial cooperation, and jointly investigated major cross-border cases with many countries, and achieved remarkable results. From March to June, 2022, under the framework of Interpol, it participated in "Operation Dawn" with 75 other member countries, arrested more than 2,000 criminal suspects and intercepted illegal funds of more than 50 million US dollars, effectively curbing transnational telecommunication network fraud activities.

Work together to protect minors’ online rights and interests. Actively cooperate with international organizations such as UNICEF and the International Internet Hotline Federation, as well as relevant departments in Britain, Germany, United Arab Emirates and other countries to control online underage pornography. Join the "WePROTECT Global Alliance to End the Sexual Exploitation of Online Children" and work with more than 200 governments, enterprises and civil society organizations around the world to combat online sexual exploitation and abuse of children and create a safer online environment for children.

(C) efforts to build a dialogue platform

China has demonstrated its role as a responsible big country, actively built an international platform interconnected with the world and a China platform jointly built and shared by the Internet, which has played a positive role in keeping close contact, enhancing understanding and promoting mutual trust among countries in the field of cyber rule of law.

Build a network rule of law exchange platform through world internet conference. Since 2014, China has hosted the world internet conference for nine consecutive years, inviting representatives from governments, international organizations, Internet companies, think tanks, industry associations, technical communities and other sectors to participate. The organizing committee of the Congress issued the concept document "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny Together", proposing that "respect for cyberspace sovereignty and the principle of sovereign equality established in the Charter of the United Nations are the basic norms of contemporary international relations, which are also applicable to cyberspace". We issued the Action Initiative for Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny together, proposing international exchanges and cooperation on data security and personal information protection and related rules and standards, and promoting international mutual recognition of personal information protection rules and standards in line with the purposes of the UN Charter. We will exchange legislative experience on the protection of minors, crack down on cyber crimes and cyber bullying against minors, and further improve the mechanism for cracking down on cyber crimes and cyber terrorism. Support and actively participate in the negotiation of the United Nations international convention against cyber crime, effectively coordinate the legislation and practice of various countries, and work together to deal with the threat of cyber crime and cyber terrorism.

Build a multi-form, multi-channel and multi-level network international exchange platform for the rule of law. Through multilateral platforms such as the BRICS Cooperation Mechanism, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization and the ASEAN Regional Forum, we will exchange in-depth views, experiences and practices on the construction of network rule of law, such as network legislation, law enforcement, justice and law popularization. The World Internet Rule of Law Forum was held and the Wuzhen Declaration of the World Internet Rule of Law Forum was issued to build a bridge for sharing experiences, enhancing understanding and learning from each other in the field of online justice. Support Internet industry organizations to establish international exchange platforms such as the China Internet Governance Forum, and conduct exchanges and discussions on topics such as digital inclusion and data governance, so as to promote consensus among Chinese and foreign Internet communities and jointly solve the problems faced by the development of the Internet industry. Experts and scholars are encouraged to carry out academic exchanges and share research results with international counterparts through academic forums, seminars and exchange meetings and other platforms around the frontier issues of network rule of law such as digital economy, data security and artificial intelligence governance.

Concluding remarks

In the practice of Internet development and governance, China, based on its own national conditions and drawing lessons from world experience, has formed a way of governing the Internet according to law with distinctive China characteristics. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, China will always adhere to the concept of governing the country and the internet according to law, promote the orderly and healthy operation of the Internet according to law, escort the high-quality development of digital China with the power of the rule of law, and provide a solid guarantee for the construction of a network power.

The Internet development dividend benefits the whole world, and it is in the interests of people all over the world to promote the development and prosperity of cyberspace according to law. Network rule of law is not only an important way of digital governance, but also an important achievement of digital civilization construction. Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by digitalization, China is willing to work with the international community to practice the concept of global governance, jointly promote the legalization of global Internet governance, make the achievements of digital civilization better benefit people of all countries, work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny, and jointly create a better future for mankind.

The box office topped the list in the world. How did this "alternative" movie do it?


Special feature of 1905 film network China topped the world in just four days at the box office, with a Douban score of 7.6, and the number of people watching movies has basically achieved the set goal … … These good data and achievements belong to movies — — An unpopular masterpiece that is quite "different" both inside and outside the play.

There is no doubt that Memory is a minority. Although it came up with the golden signboard of "Palme d ‘Or winner+Oscar winner" at the beginning of the publicity, the audience appeal of Abicha Banghe is obviously far from enough to win a place for such a boring film in the hot summer file.


It is nothing new that literary films are "out of place" with the market, not to mention Memory, which is an extreme work with a very slow rhythm and a dreamlike stream of consciousness, and sometimes even can only "read" the plot by sound. What is its "confidence" in challenging the market?



The answer is that if you really want to enter the market, you must first really "join the WTO."


For a long time, "literary film fans" and "ordinary audience" were gradually separated by their prejudice and aesthetic differences. The so-called movie threshold has become a protective shell of their own: literary films are sometimes criticized for not understanding movies, and those with low box office "blowing" movies will occasionally be laughed at as fake in the circle.


The last time this kind of "minority culture" came out of the circle was a farce with a slightly awkward ending. Those who also came from the Cannes Film Festival were packaged as the first love drama in the New Year’s Eve and tried to "forcibly" attract ordinary audiences. Instead, they were accused of "boring film fraud", which triggered a heated discussion between literary film fans and other audiences.


Memory boldly embraced the audience with its own "disadvantages" — — Don’t understand, sleep? Never mind. Have a good dream.



Perhaps it is because the director Abichabang was once a member of the audience who fell asleep. He and the producer and other creative directors readily accepted this seemingly "ignorant movie" approach, and even took the initiative to invite everyone to "come to sleep".


It is true that "half-dreaming and half-waking" just fits the tonality of Memory, and this "very literary" reverse operation is closer to the original intention of the director’s creation. 


Perhaps compared with many literary films that landed in the cinema in the past, Memory is more difficult to understand and has a higher "threshold", but it has broken the barrier of some prejudice in a special way. The goal of "60,000 people watching movies" and the world’s first box office of 2 million+are doomed to remain an "alternative", but as producer Jia Zhangke said, "the number is not big, which is of great significance".

 


A small step for Memory should also be a big step for literary films in China market. It is proved by practice that movies are "open" and that there are enough people who love movies in China.


"Sleeping well" is not a gimmick, but a key. I hope that more "minority" movies dare to embrace the public in the future, and expect the market to form a more inclusive and mature channel mechanism in a virtuous circle, so that more viewers and movies can realize their love in an "open" space.


AI lip service driving these black technologies shine the light of the internet Expo.

  International Online Report (Reporter Zhang Silu Deng Chenxi): On December 3rd, the 4th world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. After the opening ceremony, the reporter walked into the 4th world internet conference Internet Light Expo and got a glimpse of this year’s black technology.

  It is understood that this year’s Expo has set up functional sections such as development concept area, comprehensive exhibition area, theme exhibition area, new product and technology release area and project cooperation and negotiation area, attracting 411 well-known domestic and foreign enterprises from all over the world to participate. During the conference, 118 new products and technologies will be released and 10 special matchmaking meetings on Internet project cooperation will be held.

  Dunhuang murals come alive; The official customizes exclusive memories for you; Learn to "change your face" in one second; AI helps you see a doctor for diagnosis; Move your lips to control the car … … The novel "black technology" of large and small enterprises at home and abroad appeared in this year’s Expo, focusing on the latest achievements of global Internet technology and application innovation and digital economy development such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.

National Cultural Heritage Administration made his debut at the Internet Conference.

National Cultural Heritage Administration made his debut at the Internet Conference.

  "internet plus Chinese Civilization" National Cultural Heritage Administration "Let Cultural Relics Live"

  This year, National Cultural Heritage Administration participated in the Light of the Internet Expo for the first time, and National Cultural Heritage Administration vividly presented the latest achievements of the deep integration of the Internet and Chinese civilization in recent years by combining objects, videos and interactive systems. Visitors can enjoy the exquisite Dunhuang murals and the precious collection of the Forbidden City at close range through a high-definition big screen, as if they were there.

VR automobile health examination

  VR automobile health examination

  Exclusive memories China Post customizes postcards for you.

  At the China Post booth, a device called "LOMO Time Machine" attracted many people’s attention. Sweep the phone, send a photo, print, and a few simple operations, and a postcard of your own can be made on the spot by DIY. Printed postcards can also be mailed on the spot.

  The booth also shows the latest welcome robot, MengMeng’s expression, funny dance and humorous interaction. Are you looking forward to seeing this little robot from MengMeng in the postal business hall?

Intelligent inquiry robot

Intelligent inquiry robot

  How to register? The intelligent guiding robot will tell you.

  At the Iflytek booth, the intelligent medical guidance robot "Xiao Yi" is serving the "patients". Iflytek’s artificial intelligence medical guidance robot "Xiao Yi" can automatically perform voice recognition, provide navigation, medical guidance, consultation and other services for patients, support various interactive modes such as sound and image, and reduce the repetitive consultation work of medical guidance personnel.

  According to the on-site staff, this intelligent medical guidance robot has been successfully applied in Anhui Provincial Hospital.

Sogou booth for human-computer interaction Pk

Sogou booth for human-computer interaction Pk

  Sogou — — You can drive a car by moving your lips.

  Do you have to be voice-activated to communicate with artificial intelligence? The black technology in sogou booth broke this convention, and everything can be manipulated by moving your lips. The Chinese lip recognition system in sogou booth attracted a large number of visitors to stop and experience.

  Chinese lip language recognition system is a kind of instruction issued by users by recognizing the movements of human lips in noisy environment. The reporter experienced the lip recognition function in the car environment, and the test results were very accurate.

Face changing game experience

Face changing game experience

  Learn the magic of "changing face" in one second

  Looking at the mirror in front of the screen, my face is magically covered with a delicate face. What kind of high technology is this? At the Tencent Film Festival, the reporter experienced a one-second "face change". According to the on-site staff, the technology uses filters and face recognition again. Therefore, as long as the user turns his head, the face recognition technology can change the face of people. In the future, such high-tech technology will be applied to interactive games.

Medical Administration Hospital Authority: In recent years, the team of doctors in China has been growing and their ability level has been improving.

       CCTV News:On the afternoon of 19th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the State Council Joint Prevention and Control to introduce the prevention and control of epidemic situation in autumn and winter, and the role played by medical and health workers in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

Guo Yanhong, Ombudsman of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority

Guo Yanhong, Ombudsman of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority

       Guo Yanhong, Ombudsman of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that as we all know, medical personnel are an important force in maintaining and promoting people’s health and the main force in promoting the healthy development of medical and health undertakings. The team of doctors is an important part of the medical staff in our country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the construction and development of doctors’ team, especially since the 18th National Congress, and adopted a series of effective measures to strengthen the construction of doctors’ team, especially from the aspects of practice management, education and training, financial investment and treatment guarantee, including their rewards and recognition, etc., to strengthen the implementation of work and promote the construction and development of doctors’ team.

       In the construction and development of doctors, remarkable achievements have been made in recent years. First of all, the team of doctors is growing and their ability level is improving. By the end of 2019, the total number of doctors in China reached 3.867 million, an increase of nearly 830,000 compared with 2015, an increase of 27.2%. Among the doctors, bachelor degree or above accounted for 57.4%, an increase of 8 percentage points over 2015. Second, the construction of grassroots doctors has achieved results. In our country, under the guidance of strengthening the grassroots, the construction of doctors in grassroots medical and health institutions has made great progress in recent years. By the end of 2019, the number of doctors in primary health care institutions reached 1.437 million, an increase of 335,000 or 30.4% over 2015. It can be seen that the growth of the number of grassroots doctors is much higher than that of the overall number of doctors. Third, through key support, it has also achieved results in the construction of some weak professional doctors. For example, the number of doctors who are in short supply in pediatrics and psychiatry has increased rapidly in recent years. Doctors who specialize in pediatrics have reached 234,000 in 2019. The construction, ability level, overall structure and layout of the medical team have been steadily improved, and the medical team is moving from high-speed growth to high-quality development. The majority of doctors, together with the majority of medical workers throughout the country, have also made active efforts in providing medical services and improving people’s health.In 2019, the number of medical and health institutions in China reached 8.72 billion, an increase of 4.9% compared with 2018 and 13.4% compared with 2015. In terms of the number of hospitalizations, the number of hospitalizations in medical and health institutions nationwide in 2019 was 266 million, an increase of 4.5% over 2018 and 26.3% over 2015. Judging from the overall growth of medical services, the majority of medical staff have made efforts to improve the overall medical service capacity and quality and promote the health level of the people with professional skills and knowledge.

       We hope that in the next step, all relevant departments in China will make concerted efforts with Qi Xin to build, ensure and develop the team of doctors, so as to benefit all the people with better services and make the team of doctors better contribute to the construction of a healthy China.

Ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain (in this decade, the general secretary encouraged enterprises to develop with high quality)

  "We must strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, adhere to the strategic positioning of modern service industry as the mainstay and advanced manufacturing industry as the support, and strive to master the core links of the industrial chain and occupy the high-end position of the value chain."


  "Grasp the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and the development and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other, promote the accelerated development of manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence, and improve the stability and modernization level of industrial chain supply chain."


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  The security and stability of industrial chain supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been concerned about the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain. When he visited various places, he repeatedly made important instructions and put forward clear requirements, which pointed out the way forward for the vast number of enterprises to strive for high-quality development.


  The entity is stable and the economy is stable. Turning over China’s economic map, from the three northeastern provinces as old industrial bases to the Pearl River Delta at the forefront of reform and opening up, from the equipment manufacturing that breeds great powers and heavy weapons to the emerging industries that are bubbling with vitality in generate, in the past ten years, the vast number of entrepreneurs have kept in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, strengthened their chains and bones, and made digital transformation for development, which has strongly supported China’s economy to be stable and far-reaching.


  "We must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."


  The first domestic full-face, large-slope inclined shaft boring machine applied to Luoning Pumped Storage Power Station passed the acceptance test successfully. The large-caliber EPB shield machine exported to Israel is being dismantled and shipped … Entering the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., all the equipment is at full capacity, and many production lines are busy.


  On May 10th, 2014, General Secretary of Supreme Leader inspected the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., and affirmed the independent innovation of on-site scientific and technical personnel and workers to overcome scientific research problems and break through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country."


  Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, China Railway Equipment has established a major special research institute in conjunction with more than 500 upstream and downstream enterprises, and has successively broken through many key technologies such as large displacement pumps and main drive seals, and completed the application on the construction site.


  Overcome the technological "fortress" and let enterprises reshape their development advantages. "In the first half of this year, the amount of new contracts signed by the company rose against the trend, with a year-on-year increase of 58%. Up to now, the cumulative order has exceeded 1,400 units and exported to more than 30 countries and regions. " Zhao Hua, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Railway Equipment, firmly said, "We will implement the important instructions of the General Secretary and strive to seize the commanding heights of the world roadheader technology."


  As an important pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry has always been the main position to achieve technical self-reliance.


  On July 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned about the research and development of new technologies and inspected the latest vehicle products in the vehicle hardware testing laboratory and enterprise exhibition hall of FAW Group R&D Institute. The general secretary stressed: "To promote the high-quality development of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, we must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-reliance, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."


  "The general secretary’s entrustment has made the technicians present feel surging, which has also inspired our confidence and determination to achieve technical self-reliance." Wang Sibo, senior director of the Institute of Motor and Electric Drive of New Energy Development Institute of China FAW R&D Institute, said that in the past two years, he led the team to break through the key technology of ultra-high performance permanent magnet synchronous electric drive system, and the developed 245 kW electric drive system was successfully mass-produced and loaded, reaching the international leading level.


  "China FAW thoroughly implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strengthens core technological breakthroughs and independent innovation of key technologies, and is gradually breaking through a series of key technologies." Xu Liuping, Party Secretary and Chairman of China FAW, introduced that in the field of traditional fuel engines, China FAW has independently controlled the high-efficiency and energy-saving power platform for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.0 liters to 6.0 liters, with an engine thermal efficiency of over 39%; In the field of hybrid power, it has broken through six core technologies, such as ultra-high compression ratio Miller cycle and low pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation system). In the field of new energy, we have broken through nine key technologies such as high-power motor, high-energy density battery and thermal runaway warning, and are developing technologies such as solid-state battery and hydrogen fuel engine.


  Keep in mind the entrustment and forge ahead. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has firmly implemented the strong industrial base project and the industrial base reconstruction project. A number of key basic products and materials such as rail transit and power equipment have basically met the domestic needs, and key parts such as hub bearings, gears and racks have achieved technical and scale applications. The gratifying progress in tackling key problems in the industrial chain in key areas has helped to further enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.


  "I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries."


  To strengthen the real economy, we should not only focus on building a solid industrial foundation, but also accelerate the development of advantageous industries, promote the modernization of industrial chains, and create products and services with global competitiveness.


  On June 22, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the inspection of Shanxi Gangke Carbon Materials Co., Ltd.: "The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry, and it is also a key area of high-tech competition. We must catch up and catch up."


  Slim in size, but able to resist high winds and run at high speed on the ice … In February this year, at the Beijing Winter Olympics, snowmobiles and snowmobile helmets made of TG800 carbon fiber from Shanxi Steel Company were unveiled, and they attracted countless powders.


  The density of this carbon fiber material is only 1/4 of that of steel, but its strength is 5-10 times that of steel. With many excellent properties, it is praised as "black gold" by the industry and widely used in high-tech fields such as aerospace.


  "In 2017, the second phase of the high-performance carbon fiber production line with an annual output of 500 tons is still under construction. Now the third phase of the project with an annual output of 1,800 tons of high-end carbon fiber has been put into production, and the fourth phase of the advanced composite material production line has also been completed." Yang Han, then the chief engineer, said that now the enterprise can meet the demand of high-performance carbon fiber for major national projects and key projects.


  "In the future, it is planned to invest in two new 2,000-ton production lines and a flexible test line. It is estimated that by the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the annual output of 6,000 tons of high-end carbon fiber will be achieved." Chang Chunbao, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Shanxi Iron and Steel Company, is full of confidence in moving towards a world-class carbon fiber industrial base.


  Accelerate the development of advantageous industries, and traditional industries are also promising.


  On May 24th, 2014, at the Technical Center of Shanghai Automotive Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the automobile modeling design, prototype trial production and new energy joint debugging test. The general secretary affirmed their innovative spirit of catching up with the forefront and stressed that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country".


  Recalling the affirmation of SAIC’s innovative spirit during the general secretary’s inspection, Wang Jian, executive director of electric drive business of SAIC Jieneng Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., was very excited. In the past eight years, the intelligent electric drive gearbox team of SAIC, led by him, braved the "hard bones" with domestic suppliers and gradually mastered all key technologies such as motors, inverters and motor control software. In the third quarter of next year, the third-generation plug-in hybrid gearbox with faster shifting, stronger power and lower fuel consumption will be loaded in batches.


  "The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have pointed out the direction for the development of China’s automobile industry." Chen Hong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of SAIC, said that SAIC has put forward the goals of electrification, intelligent networking, internationalization and sharing. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it has invested nearly 60 billion yuan in research and development, creating "seven technical bases" such as pure electric exclusive systematization platform, electromechanical integrated vehicle architecture and hydrogen energy exclusive architecture. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, SAIC will invest 300 billion yuan in the fields of new energy and intelligent networking, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as skateboarding platform, integrated casting and solid-state batteries, and speeding up the solution of the "stuck neck" problem.


  Looking to the upstream iron and steel industry, in the production workshop of China Baowu Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., coils of steel strip are finally turned into ultra-thin precision stainless steel foil after rolling, polishing, straightening and slitting. Groups of "hand-torn steel" with different specifications have gone to the world from here and entered the fields of aerospace, high-end electronics and new energy.


  On May 12, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd. for investigation and investigation, he picked up a piece of "hand-torn steel"-stainless steel foil with a thickness of only 0.02 mm, twisted it with his fingers and praised it: "Hundred steels have been made into soft fingers." The general secretary pointed out: "products and technology are the foundation for enterprises to settle down." I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries. "


  "The words of the General Secretary are inspiring and firm in confidence!" Wang Tianxiang, secretary of the Party Committee and manager of Jingdai Company, said that over the past two years, the R&D team has experienced hundreds of tests and finally broke the thickness of "hand-torn steel" from 0.02 mm to 0.015 mm, and its performance and application have also extended to new fields. "Last year, production, sales and profits increased by two times compared with the previous year. In the first five months of this year, production and sales continued to be booming, and new breakthroughs are expected throughout the year."


  Practice stronger unique skills and forge more industrial longboards. The output of more than 100 kinds of materials, such as advanced energy storage materials, photovoltaic materials and superhard materials, ranks first in the world, and 22 national manufacturing innovation centers, such as power batteries and additive manufacturing, have been laid out and built successively. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding enterprises have intensively cultivated in the fields of industrial advantages, making important contributions to supporting the construction of a manufacturing power.


  "We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and promote China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."


  For the industrial transformation and upgrading, the Supreme Leader General Secretary Nianzi is here and always pays close attention to it.


  On September 17, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.: "We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and make China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."


  Set a new world record In August, 2021, the prototype of 10-meter super-high mining height two-column shield hydraulic support developed by Zheng Coal Machine successfully rolled off the production line, creating a new height of coal mine support equipment in the world.


  "From 8.8 meters to 10 meters, we have built the hydraulic support with the highest mining height and the highest technical index in the world." Wang Yongqiang, deputy general manager and chief engineer of Zheng Coal Machinery, proudly said, "We have been on a par with the leading enterprises of international coal machinery!"


  "In recent years, we have always kept in mind the general secretary’s entrustment and made progress towards high-end." Jiao Chengyao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Zhengmei Machinery, said that at present, the enterprise sales network covers all coal-producing areas in China, and international orders have increased year after year. From January to June this year, overseas sales increased by 469% year-on-year.


  Accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries requires both hardware breakthroughs and software assistance.


  On December 12, 2017, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., he came to the crane chassis assembly workshop of the company to inspect the intelligent production line and watch the operation demonstration of the industrial Internet big data platform. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a big country in modern equipment manufacturing."


  "We dare not slack off for a moment!" Wang Min, chairman of Xugong Machinery, said that Xugong Machinery conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary. After 10 years of process accumulation and 2 years of R&D and manufacturing, it solved the problem of low intelligent welding rate of turntable structural parts in crane industry. "We can proudly report to the General Secretary that the world’s first intelligent crane production line was born in China!"


  Nowadays, the structural workshop of Xugong Hoisting Machinery Division has been greatly changed. Instead of a group of workers wearing heavy welding clothes, a group of robots are used to carry out intelligent welding operations, with a daily output of 40 cranes. The industrial Internet big data platform watched by the General Secretary has also ushered in a new upgrade. Xu Gong Hanyun’s industrial Internet platform has successfully empowered more than 80 industries including equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metals and construction machinery, with over 70,000 service enterprises.


  To speed up the transformation and upgrading, we should make green a bright background of traditional industries.


  On October 22, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Gree Electric Co., Ltd. and had a cordial conversation with researchers in the State Key Laboratory of Energy Saving for Air Conditioning Equipment and System Operation. The general secretary pointed out: "advanced manufacturing is a key to the real economy, and economic development can’t be divorced from reality at any time."


  "With the care of the General Secretary, we are more motivated." Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that more than 10,000 R&D personnel kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made efforts to break through key core technologies and promote green transformation.


  In April, 2021, at the Global Refrigeration Technology Innovation Grand Prix, the "zero carbon source" air conditioning technology developed by the joint team of Gree Electric and Tsinghua University won the highest prize in more than 2,100 projects in 94 countries.


  "With the adoption of’ zero carbon source’ air conditioning technology, carbon emissions are lower than those of traditional air conditioners by more than 80%, and green efforts have made enterprises glow with new vitality." Dong Mingzhu said that the photovoltaic (energy storage) air conditioning system independently developed by Gree Electric has settled in more than 30 countries and regions, and the operating income of the green energy sector in 2021 exceeded 2.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63%.


  "As the General Secretary left Gree Electric, we shouted,’ Please rest assured, General Secretary! We must redouble our efforts to make the world love Made in China!’ We will work hard and make new achievements! "Dong Mingzhu said.


  To promote high-quality economic development, we must make the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, better and stronger, and take improving the level of the whole industrial chain as the main direction. Striving for a new journey and building a new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation, accelerating key core technology research, and constantly improving the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain, we will certainly be able to create new advantages for future development and write a new chapter of high-quality development.


  (Reporter Wang Zheng, Han Xin, Li Xinping, He Linping, Zhu Peixian)  


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