上海后花园论坛网

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The reporter learned from the press conference held by the National Health and Wellness Committee yesterday that more than 3,000 hospitals in China have piloted the construction of health promotion hospitals, and the focus of their work has shifted from "treating diseases as the center" to "taking health as the center".

　　　　　　 The first batch of health promotion demonstration hospitals, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, took the lead in setting up a smoking cessation clinic, set up 55 health knowledge propaganda groups, and went deep into enterprises, institutions and fields to preach health knowledge for nearly 300 times. In the physical fitness monitoring center, health managers guide people to lose weight scientifically.

　　　　　　 Zhang Xueqiang, Dean of Handan Central Hospital:Since June this year, our hospital has taken the lead in launching a scientific research project on weight management and a non-drug intervention weight management plan, and a professional dietitian has formulated a diet plan.

　　　　　　 In order to realize early detection and treatment of diseases, Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province organized 20 medical institutions and arranged 150 million yuan of special funds to carry out health checkups for 386,000 residents aged 19 to 64, and screened 17,000 patients with various diseases such as hypertension and heart disease.

　　　　　　 Wang Bing, Dean of Panwan Central Health Center in Sheyang County:The physical condition of this group of people is still relatively good. He has discovered this piece of disease early, and this awareness is not too strong. Through physical examination, we found that the incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes reached more than 35%.

　　　　　　 The National Health and Wellness Commission said that it will expand the pilot construction of health promotion hospitals, promote early diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases, and strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as myopia and obesity among students. Promote the screening of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease. Community health service institutions gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Basically achieve full coverage of management of patients with hypertension and diabetes. By 2020, we will strive to reduce the premature mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to chronic diseases by 10% compared with 2015.

　WeChat official account News of CBN WeChat, the critical moment of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, a paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, pushed the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as "China CDC") to the forefront.

The reason is that, according to this paper, research shows that interpersonal communication has occurred between close contacts since mid-December 2019. In addition, from January 1 to January 11, a total of 7 medical staff were infected. But at this time, the public knew nothing about it.

Should scientists publish papers first or prevent them first? The focus of controversy comes from this. On the morning of January 31st, CBN reporter interviewed Gao Fu, a member of the National Health Commission high-level expert group and director of China CDC. He is the co-author of the above paper.

"This is a retrospective analysis! In mid-December, I still don’t know what the disease is, and the pathogen is unclear. It is the inference of investigating more than 400 cases of epidemiology! Onset’s days are all speculation, which everyone didn’t understand! Mix epidemiological investigation with clinical diagnosis. " Gao Fu told CBN.

Gao Fu also said that retrospective investigation is one of the responsibilities of CDC, to find the culprit, retrospective investigation, and guide future prevention and control. "Our prevention and control has never stopped, and everyone has not slept for a month."

This is a retrospective analysis.

This paper, published on January 29th, US time, was led by China CDC, including professionals from Hubei CDC and Hong Kong University. Correspondents of the study include Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, and Yang Bo, director of Hubei CDC. Co-authors also include Gao Fu.

In this paper, the investigation team analyzed the reported 425 laboratory-confirmed cases as of January 22, 2020. Analysis shows that among the first 425 confirmed patients, the median age is 59 years old and the male is 56%. Most cases (55%) occurred before January 1, 2020 were related to the seafood wholesale market in South China, and the subsequent cases were 8.6%. The average incubation period was 5.2 days, and the 95th percentile of the distribution was 12.5 days. In the early stage, the scale of epidemic cases doubled every 7.4 days, the average continuous interval of infection was 7.5 days, and the number of basic infections (R0) was estimated to be 2.2.

According to this information, the paper said that there is evidence that interpersonal communication has occurred between close contacts since mid-December 2019.

This paper reveals more information about the epidemic situation in COVID-19, which has aroused widespread doubts.

On January 31st, China CDC published an article entitled "Notes of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on Publishing Articles in the New England Journal of Medicine". The article stated that the paper was based on a retrospective analysis of 425 confirmed cases (including 15 medical staff) reported as of January 23rd, 2020, and all cases were published to the public before the paper was written. The 15 cases of medical staff infection mentioned in the paper were announced to the public by Academician Zhong Nanshan, the leader of the high-level expert group in National Health Commission, on the evening of January 20th and the Wuhan Health and Health Commission in the early morning of January 21st.

The viewpoint that "interpersonal communication occurred among close contacts in December 2019" put forward in this paper is a retrospective inference based on the epidemiological investigation data of 425 cases.

The article also said that publishing the survey results in academic journals in time will help professional colleagues at home and abroad to understand the characteristics of the disease in time, jointly evaluate and judge the epidemic situation, and improve the prevention and control strategies.

However, this article did not respond, when did China CDC come to the judgment that "interpersonal communication occurred among close contacts in December 2019".

For infectious epidemiology, retrospective study is indeed extremely important. Without retrospective study, it is impossible to understand the incidence of infectious diseases more clearly and then formulate prevention and control strategies for infectious diseases. Therefore, after the outbreak of an infectious disease and case diagnosis, epidemiological investigators will appear first.

An expert in epidemic virology also told reporters that retrospective research is the basic work of infectious diseases and must be carried out according to existing cases. Without cases, no one can observe what the development path of this virus is.

"In fact, the data of 425 cases is not enough to show the characteristics of the new virus. It can only explain the situation in the past and (425 cases) at that time. How to develop in the future needs to continue to be observed." The above-mentioned experts in epidemic virology said.

For example, China CDC stated that these cases were previously confirmed cases, and the research team used these public data to start a retrospective analysis.

How to carry out retrospective analysis?

According to this paper, the earliest cases in COVID-19 were identified through the surveillance mechanism of pneumonia with unknown etiology.

In order to identify pneumonia cases and strive to improve the sensitivity of early detection, the research team developed a tailor-made monitoring program to identify potential cases on January 3, 2020.

The initial working case definition for suspicious COVID-19 is based on the case definition of SARS and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). After obtaining new information about confirmed cases, the epidemiological criteria for defining suspicious cases were updated on January 18, 2020.

Once suspicious cases are found, a joint team composed of China CDC, provincial CDC, local CDC and county CDC will be notified to carry out detailed on-site investigation and collect respiratory tract samples, which will be tested in the Center for Viral Disease Prevention and Control of China CDC.

A joint team composed of staff from China CDC and local CDC also conducted detailed field investigations on all suspected and confirmed cases. They collected epidemiological data through interviews with infected people, relatives, close contacts and medical staff, so as to determine the contact history of patients two weeks before onset, including the date, frequency, frequency and mode of contact with wild animals, especially the wild animals available in the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan. In addition, the researchers also collected information about exposure to any relevant environment and contact with others with similar symptoms.

All the epidemiological information collected in the survey, including contact history, timetable and the identity of close contacts, were cross-checked.

Through this path, the research team obtained the epidemiological information of 425 cases.

The basic infection number is about 2.2.

The importance of retrospective analysis of infectious diseases lies in seeing clearly the laws of infectious diseases, and only by seeing clearly the enemy can we make better prevention and control.

In addition to the above-mentioned questioned contents, what other noteworthy information does this paper reveal?

In this paper, the researchers estimate the growth rate of the epidemic by analyzing the data of cases between December 10, 2019 and January 4, 2020.

According to the paper, limited to the data before January 4th, it is estimated that the basic number of infections in COVID-19 is about 2.2, which means that each patient spreads the infection to 2.2 other people on average. As far as COVID-19 is concerned, the paper said that the control challenges include the obvious existence of many mild infections and the limited resources to isolate cases and close contacts.

However, due to the increased awareness of the epidemic situation and the increased availability and utilization rate of inspections in recent weeks, the confirmed infection rate will increase.

A chart used in this article shows that after January 11th, the number of cases decreased. However, the paper also said that it is probably due to the uncertainty of recent cases and the delay in identification and reporting, rather than the real turning point of incidence.

Considering that the availability and usage of test kits will increase with the passage of time, the paper said that extra care should be taken in explaining the growth rate of cases in January.

In short, the research results also show that in the early stage, the case size doubled every 7.4 days. The average continuous interval is 7.5 days.

The paper also reminds that the urgent next step includes determining the most effective control measures to reduce the spread within the community. With a better understanding of epidemiological characteristics and the dynamic mechanism of cases, it is also necessary to improve the definition of work cases. At the same time, it is also necessary to continue to monitor cases to find any changes in epidemiology, such as infections among young people or medical workers.

Original title: Gao Fu responded to the paper’s query: everyone didn’t understand, confusing the paper with clinical diagnosis.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Topic: China Development Forum 2009 Annual Meeting

Chen Dongsheng, Chairman and CEO of Taikang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. spoke.

　　　　Ladies and gentlemen: Good afternoon. I am very glad to have the opportunity to share with you the experience of enterprises’ countermeasures under the financial crisis. I mainly combine our life insurance industry and my own enterprise to talk about three points.

　　　　First, the financial crisis challenges us. Second, what opportunities and opportunities have the financial crisis brought to us? Third, seize the opportunity and direction.

　　　　After the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, especially the spread risk brought by derivatives, many people were very worried. When you saw me, did you buy it? I said that Lehman and Merrill Lynch came to see us, but we didn’t buy it. He said you were really smart, and I said you weren’t smart. It wasn’t because I had a foresight and thought these products were risky that I didn’t buy them. In fact, we didn’t buy them because we didn’t understand. If you don’t understand and don’t buy it, you dodged a bullet.

　　　　Indeed, the financial crisis has had a great impact on China. Life insurance is also a completely domestic financial and insurance service industry, so it has little to do with the international community. However, after China’s economy is affected, especially stocks and securities, the whole financial investment market has a great impact. Let me say a simple figure. In 2007, the investment income of the entire insurance industry was about 270 billion. By 2008, the entire investment income had shrunk by nearly 75%. That is to say, only a quarter of the proceeds. Around 2007, all insurance companies were very happy and made a lot of money. But in 2008, only a quarter of about 100 insurance companies made money. And in a quarter of the companies, only a few five or six companies made more money. Most of them are just a little profit. What does this phenomenon mean? China’s life insurance industry, if the financial crisis continues and the stock and bond markets are depressed, the income of China’s life insurance industry and China’s insurance industry will be greatly challenged. The direct result is of course that the solvency of the insurance industry and our capital strength will be greatly challenged. Many companies will face the pressure of increasing capital. This is our biggest challenge.

　　　　This round of bull market in China stock market has made Chinese feel the opportunity to make a fortune. So it also educated the whole people. About 130 million stock accounts are opened, that is, one in every 10 people is speculating in stocks, so the era of investment and financial management has come for Chinese. Therefore, the insurance industry also sold a lot of investment products. So when many ordinary people lose money, they just look for the government. If the government goes to the insurance company again, even if you should not pay for it, you should return the money to him. In fact, this round of people lost money in buying insurance, which caused great disputes in the sales process of insurance. This is also a huge challenge to our insurance industry. I think these two challenges are the biggest challenges to the insurance industry in this financial crisis.

At the same time, in the process of challenges and difficulties, we also see opportunities and opportunities. I think the biggest opportunity is that many experts have also made speeches this morning, saying that when the financial crisis comes, the government will probably take these measures: the first measure is to cut interest rates. The second measure is to inject capital. The third measure is to close the market. All of them cut interest rates, both good and bad. When the long-term bank deposit and loan interest rates were high in the past, it was bad for insurance and bad for insurance sales. At present, the interest rate of banks has dropped quite low, which has brought great benefits to the sales of insurance. Especially in times of difficulty and crisis, people’s desire to buy insurance is increasing. In fact, in January and February this year, the insurance industry in China was still growing. Therefore, the financial crisis is beneficial to the sales of insurance.

　　　　Second, during the financial crisis, the cost dropped greatly. One is labor cost, and the other is operating cost. Last week or so, our asset management company wanted to recruit five employees, and we limited it to Peking University, Tsinghua, Fudan University and Jiaotong University, and 2,000 people came to bid for these five positions. I was very happy to be the chairman, and I was able to recruit talents from all over the world during the financial crisis. In fact, it is of great benefit for enterprises to take this opportunity to adjust your talent structure and improve the quality of human resources in the financial crisis.

　　　　In addition, as we all know, 20 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns, which is a good thing for the insurance industry. Last year, Taikang Life Insurance was the same as Chairman Wang, and we also vigorously developed county insurance. Last year, 150,000 insurance agents were recruited in counties and townships, and my premium doubled last year. So the 150,000 rural sales force. I went to many towns and villages. In the past, as we all know, when I went to the villages, the agricultural machinery stations and veterinary stations were basically my direct insurance stations. Now the society has changed. When I went there, I first saw "China Mobile", the store where Chairman Wang sold mobile phones and telecommunications services, and the insurance store of "Taikang Life Insurance". So now, insurance and communication have become important promoters of new rural construction. Suddenly, I found that the new image of the new farmer came out.

　　　　What is the image of a new farmer in China’s new socialist countryside? Riding a motorcycle, using a mobile phone and holding Taikang life insurance policy, this is the new farmer. You should see the opportunities brought to you by the crisis. So I talk about a lot of talent and insurance development opportunities, and at the same time I will see the cost. So I called our CFO and held a meeting every day. Where the rent is due next month, you cut me 20% of the rent. In fact, the rent has also dropped.

　　　　Another story is that we have the practice of rewarding sales champions every year. Last year, I took 420 people to Sydney and spent 13 million yuan. Next month, I will take 500 people to Hawaii in the United States. Hawaii is farther than Sydney, but my cost is 4 million less. Not only did it cost 4 million, but two five-star hotels in Hawaii knew that Taikang Life Insurance was going there, and they found Beijing and said that they would give us this business and go to our hotel. The hotel said that they would come to our hotel instead of that hotel. Therefore, the decline in costs is good for business operations. This is the opportunity I want to talk about.

　　　　What is the future development? Everyone is talking about what opportunities the global financial crisis has for China. As a large developing country, China’s economy is still in a high-speed growth. There are three kinds of generalizations: one is that China has long been based on an export-oriented economy, and it must move towards an economic model with a balance between export-oriented and domestic demand, with domestic demand as the main factor. This is a transformation. The second transformation is our long-term economic model based on manufacturing economy, which should be balanced between manufacturing and service industry development, that is, from external demand to domestic demand, from manufacturing to service. All economists criticized China this morning, and they must change it, stop saving money and spend money. Our savings-oriented economy should be transformed into a consumption-oriented economy. At the core of these three transformations, I think the government, academic circles and business circles in China have reached a high consensus. That is to say, how easy is it to build China into a consumption-oriented country? We must carry out a series of reforms and a series of constructions. What reforms and constructions have been carried out? The core construction is the social security system. Therefore, the insurance industry as a social security system, whether it is endowment insurance or medical insurance. As commercial insurance, it is one of the three pillars of the security system. Therefore, it is full of prospects and hopes for our life insurance company.

　　　　The future development of health insurance, the future development of old-age insurance, and the large amount of funds we have accumulated in health, old-age care and life insurance can also be invested in health facilities and health industries. It can also be invested in pension facilities and pension industries. In fact, you get the money and have a way out for investment. So I think the development of life insurance industry in the future is a big way out in health insurance and endowment insurance.

　　　　Thank you all.

Editor: Chen Xixia

　　Realizing great rejuvenation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. The resounding slogan of "unremitting struggle for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" has played the strongest note of our time, brought together the common ideal of all Chinese sons and daughters, and led the goal direction of the country’s forward development.

　　The Chinese nation has a long history of more than 5,000 years, created a splendid Chinese civilization and made outstanding contributions to mankind. However, in modern times, our country has fallen behind in the closed door, sunk in complacency, and lost its way in the "great change that has never happened in a thousand years". Since the Opium War in 1840, China has been invaded and bullied by foreign powers. The country is poor and weak, and the people are in poverty. Countless people with lofty ideals shed their heads and blood to explore the road to saving the country. From the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Westernization Movement, from constitutional monarchy to democratic revolution, they tried again and again and failed. The Chinese nation is still struggling in the dark. It was not until the October Revolution that a cannon shot sent us Marxism–Leninism and the Communist Party of China (CPC) took over the baton of saving the nation from national subjugation and strengthening the country that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation was dawned. After 28 years of bloody fighting, the Communist Party of China (CPC) overthrew the "three mountains" and established the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which made the people of China truly "stand up"; After 29 years of hard exploration, we found the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics that conforms to the national conditions, started the great cause of reform and opening up, and gradually made the people of China "rich"; Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements in its career development at a new starting point, China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence have been significantly improved, and our country has really embarked on the road of "strengthening". China’s strength has changed,Become the second largest economy in the world, contributing 16% of the global economic aggregate; China’s role has changed, becoming an important participant and builder of the international system and increasingly moving towards the center of the world stage; China’s responsibility has changed, and it has become an important member of global governance, contributing China wisdom and China plan to "build a community of human destiny".

　　"It’s as true as iron that the Xiongguan is full of roads" and "the right path in the world is vicissitudes". Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown bright prospects. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has a strong leadership core. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a ruling party with more than 89 million party member and 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations, leading more than 1.3 billion people in China to carry out modernization. Without centralized and unified leadership and a strong leadership core, it will be difficult to accomplish the arduous tasks entrusted by history. Looking back on the history of the party, the core of our party came into being at a major historical juncture, which is the choice of history and the choice of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and planned the layout of articles, which has promoted the country’s economic and social development to make new achievements and led the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new stage of development. "The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental." Practice has fully proved that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will have strong support for carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to move towards great rejuvenation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she is armed with scientific theories. One hundred years ago, under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, the Russian October Revolution was successful and the first socialist country in the world was established. In the past 96 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has combined Marxism-Leninism with China’s national conditions, constantly innovated his views and sublimated his understanding in the practice of revolution, construction and reform and opening up, and finally formed the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory system, which provided a strong theoretical guidance for the country’s development and progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has grasped the characteristics of China’s development stages and the changes of major social contradictions, deepened his understanding of various laws, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. This is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and it has realized that the Party’s guiding ideology keeps pace with the times once again. With the guidance of scientific theory, it will certainly give great impetus to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has the vitality of reform and innovation. "if you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." In the ever-changing international environment, the most fundamental thing is to make bold progress, meet challenges and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by reform and innovation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that is brave in exploration and practice, pioneering and innovating. Since its birth, it has undertaken the glorious mission of opening the way for national liberation and national development. Looking forward to the future, with the continuous deepening of comprehensive reform, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s superiority will be more prominent, and the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely become wider and wider.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has the courage and ability of self-purification and self-revolution. It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s most distinctive character and greatest advantage to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the Party. As early as the Ruijin period, Chairman Mao profoundly pointed out that if corruption is not eliminated, the Soviet flag will not be played, and communist party will lose its prestige and popular support! Fighting corruption is the bounden duty of communist party people, and no one can stop it! It is this spirit of communist party people that has won the heartfelt support of the people and laid a solid foundation for the victory of the China revolution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the grim situation of the anti-corruption struggle, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party from the height of the future and destiny of the Party and the country, and unswervingly "fighting tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes", which has made the party’s work style and political style look brand-new and formed an overwhelming anti-corruption situation, providing a strong guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has high-quality leading cadres and leading collectives. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efficient execution comes from high-quality leading collectives and leading cadres. Chairman Mao said: "After the political line is determined, cadres are the decisive factors". Historical experience tells us that the key to China’s success lies in the Party and people. Build a large contingent of high-quality cadres. This is an important task entrusted to the Communist Party of China (CPC) by history and an inevitable requirement brought about by profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. Facing the complicated situation of international struggle and the new environment of domestic reform and opening up, facing new opportunities and challenges, the key to building a well-off society and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in an all-round way lies in cadres, and the success or failure also lies in cadres. Leading cadres at all levels, as the backbone of the cause of the party and the country, their qualities, especially their ideological, political and moral qualities, are linked with the party’s cohesive force and combat effectiveness, with the people’s hearts, and with the success or failure of the rise and fall. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people of all ethnic groups to seize favorable opportunities, overcome difficulties and challenges and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depends on the quality and ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels, and the key lies in how to turn organizational advantages and talent advantages into development advantages.

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is worthy of the glorious mission of the national vanguard. History and reality have fully proved that only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China and develop China, and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder the glorious mission of leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (Dayan)

　　Xinhuanet Special: Putin’s eight-year presidency has come to an end. Unlike other historical periods in Russia, his administration has not "subverted" but transformed Russia. Russian newspaper recently published an exclusive interview with Mikhail gorshkov, director of the Institute of Social Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and ruslan Griinberg, director of the Institute of Economic Studies. Experts believe that Putin, as a national leader, has adopted a high-level and rational method and has outstanding organizational skills, thus achieving success.

　　

　　　　　　On February 23rd, Russian President Vladimir Putin skied in Red Pogliana, a ski resort in Sochi, southern Russia. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　Reporter: Putin is leaving office soon, but his support rate has climbed to an unimaginable level. However, people are impulsive, and sometimes, they are more driven by inner demands than rationality. As experts, which achievements of Putin do you think are indisputable?

　　　　Gorshkov (Director, Institute of Social Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of Communication): Putin’s main achievement is that he resolved the systemic crisis facing the country. Systemic crisis is terrible because it can destroy all the basic elements of social life. The economic crisis spread to the social field, and the social crisis led to political turmoil, thus forming a chain reaction. To turn things around, 1978 is undoubtedly a very short historical period. Different people have different opinions on Putin, but they have to affirm his achievement. In the history of the country, these eight years are comparable to the first 10 years of the Soviet regime. At that time, at the expense of great efforts, we overcame the economic collapse, reduced the illiteracy rate, and solved the social problem of homeless children. It is a shame that we can’t do anything about the latter now …

　　　　The second achievement of the "Putin era" is that the living standard of most citizens has risen from an unacceptably low level in the past to at least acceptable. Of course, it should be emphasized that it is acceptable at least. However, this change has benefited most people.

　　　　The third contribution is to achieve stability in the main aspects of social life. Some people may question it, but it is obvious to all. As sociologists, we have found Putin’s fourth contribution in recent years’ research, and the state has created the necessary macroeconomic, social, political and macro-psychological (which is particularly important) premise for the sustainable development of society.

　　　　Of course, this economic, social and psychological achievement also has a "fifth element". Although the energy and raw materials market is very good, which is a favorable factor for "falling from the sky", it does not depend on ourselves, but Russia now has a fairly solid foundation, and we don’t know enough about it. If we focus on "investment in people" earlier and more seriously, we can completely ask for more benefits from good objective conditions.

　　　　It is no accident that the people "advance trust" in the country.

　　　　A few years ago, when answering questionnaires such as "Who are you?", respondents often claimed that they belonged to a certain nationality or were residents of a certain city. In recent two or three years, the most common answer was: "I am Russian!" The number of people who gave this answer is twice as high as in the past. This is not only the growth of citizens’ self-awareness, but also the natural generate of emotions! I saw the tiny but real premise of Russian national unity and the formation of a citizen country.

　　Reporter: Is this also Putin’s achievement?

　　　　Gorshkov: Not just. But this reflects his long-sleeved dance in the diplomatic arena. We all admit that in the 1990s, after the sudden collapse of great powers, many people didn’t know what kind of country they lived in. Respondents can’t clearly answer what Russia stands for. But today, ordinary people can give their own answers. Russia is a country with its own development goals, and it can bravely express and defend these goals without having to beg for mercy in front of the West.

　　　　Sociological research leads us to the conclusion that the upsurge of patriotism can even make up for the lack of material conditions to a great extent (the current situation in recent years). This is a special feature of Russian self-awareness: as long as we have reasons to be proud of our motherland, we can endure many hardships.

　　　　Griinberg (Director, Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Communication Academician): When Yeltsin appointed Putin as Prime Minister, a German radio station interviewed me: "Do you think he will become the new president?" I couldn’t help laughing: "Of course not! A president with a support rate of only 2% has appointed his successor. Who will be kind enough to vote for the latter? " It turned out that I was wrong. It seems that I don’t know or understand my compatriots. This is a great lesson for me.

　　　　Putin took power when the country was struggling. In the reform era, people not only learned to live, but also got used to living. They hoped that the situation would be more stable. It should be said that Putin has done many things. Of course, subjective and objective factors cannot be completely separated. By the time he was elected for the first term, the country had already walked out of the bottom of the crisis, that is, the gloom in 1998. Then, the price of oil soared rapidly, which was a pie in the sky for the Russian economy. However, we can’t underestimate the significance of Putin’s line: order takes precedence over anarchy and "law is supreme" (although in many ways this is more like a flashy rhetoric). In 2000, people looked forward to all this, just like the fisherman facing a broken basin in The Story of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish. Although the law is still not satisfactory, order has finally been established. It should be admitted that Putin did not live up to expectations.

More eye-catching news:

The Second Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee held today to discuss the institutional reform plan of the State Council.

Commander adjustment of PLA troops stationed in Macao

The third principal of Linfen mine disaster in Shanxi Province was sentenced to a life-long coal mine and fined 180 million yuan.

The average price of commercial housing in Shanghai fell below 10,000 yuan, which experts said was contingent.

Sarkozy and the public refused to comment on the presidential palace on the street (photos)

Raul Castro was elected president of Cuba’s Council of State on 24th.

Professor of Beijing Normal University called his peers assholes, and netizens said that he was famous for his abuse.

Guo Jingjing is accused of low quality when she plays big cards in front of domestic and foreign journalists (photos)

In 1966, Mao Zedong lived in seclusion in the "Drip Cave": 11 mysterious days.

Recent situation of Lin Biao’s beautiful daughter-in-law Zhang Ning (photos)

[Global Network Reporter Hou Jiaxin] "In fact, I (have) expected this." According to reports from New York Post and Sputnik news agency & radio, on March 22nd, local time, former US President Trump revealed in an interview with US media that he was not surprised that President Biden fell three times while boarding the plane a few days ago. Trump said that he had actually anticipated this kind of thing.

According to the report, Trump made the above remarks in an interview with Newsmax News. When talking about Biden’s fall on the "Air Force One" gangway, Trump said, "In fact, I (have) expected this."

Trump also mentioned his previous experience in the West Point Military Academy. "When I walked down the slope of the West Point Military Academy, it was like an ice rink without railings and nothing. (I thought of a great plan.)-I want to go step by step, because the last thing I want to happen is to fall like Biden. (Biden) This fall was terrible, and it was not (really fell) once, but three times. "

In June last year, Trump delivered a speech at the graduation ceremony of West Point Military Academy. During this period, he used to drink water from a glass with both hands, and slowly walked off the platform after the speech. These actions were regarded as "too careful" by many international media, and caused doubts about his health on the Internet.

In addition, Trump also mentioned in the interview that day that he thought Biden’s mental state might continue to decline until at some point he could not even understand the contents of the documents he signed, thus creating the possibility for Harris to take over his work.

The report said that the White House did not immediately respond to the reporter’s request for comment.

This is not the first time Trump has expressed his position on Biden’s fall. On March 20, local time, when Trump gave a speech at Haihu Manor in Florida, he laughed at Biden for falling three times while riding Air Force One. "I saw the scene of Bai boarding the gangway today," Trump said. "I want to say that I didn’t lose to him, and we didn’t lose to him." The video shows that when Trump made the above speech, the audience at the bottom laughed.

On the morning of March 19th, Biden took the "Air Force One" to Atlanta. When he boarded the gangway, he had an accident. He fell three times in a row in three seconds. By the third time, he almost knelt on the steps. "Biden fell" became a hot topic in foreign social networks. A White House spokesman initially explained that the wind was too strong, and then blamed Biden’s fall on the "difficult" steps of the US presidential plane "Air Force One" and reiterated that Biden’s physical condition was "100% fine". Forbes magazine said that Biden was not the first president who accidentally fell down. Ford stepped on the air when he stepped down the No.1 gangway of the Air Force in 1975. Fortunately, there were only two or three steps left, which did not cause serious problems, but it also frightened everyone.

Cards folded from thick paper on the top cover of cigarette boxes have become new toys for primary and secondary school students. Children put their hands together and beat the ground with their empty palms. These rectangular cards, called "smoke cards", won even if they were hit by the palm wind, and became a popular game. Cigarette cards have even become social tools for some children.

What is the magic of "cigarette card" to attract a large number of primary school students? For parents and schools, how to "cut off the card" is more worthy of attention.

Family "War" Caused by "Cigarette Card"

The boy Xiaojun has been playing with the "cigarette card" for a long time. How to make the child bid farewell to the "cigarette card" has caused his mother Liu Li a headache so far. "I remember the first time I found him playing, I was so angry that I tore up all his’ cigarette cards’ in front of him." Liu Li’s behavior of "tearing the card" was firm and decisive. She thought that the child would be "shocked" and then bid farewell to the "cigarette card".

But her idea was wrong. After about a month, she found Xiaojun still playing the "cigarette card" and the card was hidden in a hidden position at home. This time, Liu Li didn’t break into a furious rage in front of the children, but quietly picked up the "cigarette card" he saw and threw it away. "He must know that I threw it, and he also knew that I opposed him to play. He didn’t ask about it after throwing it away."

Netizens exposed a large number of cigarette cards from their children’s schoolbags on a certain platform, and the mother said that she was very angry.

This was finally over, but it didn’t take long for Liu Li to find a stack of "cigarette cards" in Xiaojun’s schoolbag! Time and again, Liu Li felt a little collapsed. "I really don’t know what to do. For the sake of harmonious mother-child relationship, I pretended not to see it. I have torn it, I have received it, and I have been educated as a parent. It is useless. " Liu Li also found that after playing the "cigarette card", the child’s behavior changed. "I noticed that he would imitate smoking when eating some strip biscuits."

Schools prohibit students from playing "cigarette cards" secretly.

In addition to parents, schools are also worried about playing "cigarette cards" for primary school students. Xu Yan (pseudonym), who works as a teacher in a school in Nan ‘an District, has regulations in her school that students are forbidden to bring any toys into the campus, and "cigarette cards" are also on the list, not to mention playing "card-tapping" games at school, but they still secretly bring "cigarette cards" with them.

"You can’t play in school. If the teacher sees a student playing, it will be confiscated for the first time. I have received it several times. But they will play in the neighborhood near the school after school, and several times they see students playing on their way home from work. Some shoot on the table in the community, and some simply squat on the ground. " Xu Yan said.

Another primary school teacher, Wang Ting (a pseudonym), also said that he did not allow children in the class to play, and as long as any students brought to the school, they would be confiscated. Because she found that children "shoot cigarette cards" not just for games, "some will gamble. In short, it is very bad for the losing party to agree to the requirements put forward by the winning party."

Physical and mental harm

Speaking of the harm of playing "cigarette card", Yu Chunmei, deputy director of pediatrics of Chongqing Fifth People’s Hospital, analyzed it and divided it into psychology and physiology.

Media reports of children playing with "cigarette cards" resulting in finger injuries.

In terms of health, playing "cigarette cards" is also risky. "Children are at risk of getting their hands scratched when slapping the’ cigarette card’. If it is not treated in time, it may lead to wound infection and even necrosis of related parts. If you slap your palm too hard when playing games, there is a risk of fracture of your child’s metacarpal and phalanx. The’ cigarette card’ smells like cigarettes. For children with asthma, it may cause asthma and should be avoided as much as possible. Children with allergies should also try not to contact them. If children have allergies, they may not think that the allergic source is a’ cigarette card’. In addition, children looking for cigarette cases from garbage dumps must have poor sanitary conditions, and there are also health and safety hazards, which may lead to respiratory and digestive tract infections. "

Liu Jun, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that children playing "cigarette cards" mainly have the following five potential risks.

The "cigarette card" game is based on real cigarettes, which easily makes children mistakenly think that smoking is a normal and universal behavior, which will make children form wrong values in the process of growing up and even try to really smoke.

Second, among some students, "smoking cards" have been divorced from the game level and are being upgraded to "gambling".

Third, in the "cigarette card" game, children often compare who owns more "cigarette cards" and higher-level cigarette brands. This kind of comparison will affect their interpersonal relationship, and may make them become vain and impetuous, and excessively pursue material enjoyment.

Fourthly, because of the attraction and addiction of the "cigarette card" game, many children are easily addicted, which seriously affects their academic performance and physical health, and even has a negative impact on their psychological development, increasing the risk of behavioral problems in the future.

Fifth, the "cigarette card" game often contains the content of imitating smoking. Although it does not contain tobacco, long-term imitation of smoking may cause potential harm to children’s respiratory system and cardiovascular health. In addition, eating harmful substances on cigarette cards by mistake may also cause harm to children’s health.

Liu Jun went to the community to tell children and parents about the dangers of cigarette cards.

Parents with broken cards can do this.

How to keep children away from "cigarette cards" is a headache for parents, and Liu Jun also gives suggestions.

"Parents can look for alternative games. For example, help children develop more hobbies, such as playing ball and swimming. Encourage children to participate in some games that require innovative thinking, such as programming or scientific experiments. You can also take your children to participate in outdoor games, outdoor research, etc. to meet the different interests and needs of children. "

She also suggested that parents can also try to increase their children’s social practical experience. For example, let children participate in some scientific groups or social volunteer organizations to simulate social roles, such as simulating traffic police and firefighters, and cultivate their sense of social responsibility and practical ability. You can also make full use of social public resources and visit and study in public free places such as libraries, natural museums and science and technology museums.

Parents should also cultivate and strengthen children’s mental health education, strengthen their awareness of children’s health, help children avoid bad habits such as smoking and excessive use of electronic equipment through family rules and role models, and create a family environment that supports children’s all-round development, including physical, psychological and social adaptability.

"When implementing these suggestions, parents should adjust their methods according to their children’s age, personality and interests to ensure that the implementation of the suggestions is both effective and suitable for their children’s development needs. At the same time, parents themselves should become role models for their children and influence and educate their children through their own behaviors. " Liu Jun said.

Guide children away from cigarettes. They’re on the move.

On August 15th, Qin Qing, the prosecutor of Sister Sha from the Procuratorate of Shapingba District, Chongqing, went to the summer care class in Longtai Community, Zengjia Town, Shapingba District with a "cigarette card" and a pony Baolika, and gave a "class" to the children and their parents who are about to usher in the new semester. She asked the children in detail about the situation of everyone playing "cigarette cards" and told them about the possible harm of indulging in "cigarette cards".

"Sister Sha" prosecutor holds a "cigarette card" to explain its harm to children.

She told the children that "cigarette cards" can also lead to comparison psychology. Some children look for cigarette cases from the garbage dump and shoot "cigarette cards" on the ground may affect their health; Focusing on playing "cigarette cards" will affect learning and may lead to children’s curiosity and interest in cigarettes; The "smoke card" game may also lead to children’s gambling psychology, etc., calling on everyone to stay away from smoke cards and study hard after school starts.

Liu Jun, a national second-level psychological counselor, also made a special trip to tell the harm of children playing "cigarette cards" and how to guide parents.

This year, the Shapingba District Procuratorate also made a special trip to investigate around more than 10 primary and secondary schools in the district, and according to the results of the investigation, it delivered the pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions for administrative public interest litigation to relevant departments. Subsequently, the relevant departments launched special actions to control the sales of "cigarette cards" around the campus, such as issuing the "Proposal on Preventing Primary and Secondary School Students from Addicting to the" Cigarette Card "Game" to shops.

After consulting the relevant news reports, the upstream journalists found that the relevant departments in Jiulongpo District, Yuzhong District, Yubei District, Chengkou County, Wanzhou District and other places have taken control measures on the sales of "cigarette cards".

Upstream journalist He Yan Intern Xu Xin

　　The name [car home] Xingjiyuan will certainly sound a little strange to everyone. No wonder, this is another branch of Chery’s Xingtu brand, which belongs to the high-end role in the family. The brand officially disclosed its information in April this year. At the Shanghai Auto Show, we photographed its first new car, which is today’s protagonist, Xingyu Era ET. This is a large and medium-sized electric SUV. As a pioneering work that shoulders the attention, Xingjiyuan ET fully revealed the outstanding features of this car during the Chengdu Auto Show.

　　What is the sense of the future? Almost all the new generation of rims, mainly new energy products, have repeatedly emphasized this point. So how is this new car interpreted? Let’s start with the appearance. Xingjiyuan ET has a design language that is at the forefront of car fashion. The car body has a large profile and looks very simple and stable. The wide-body design can create an "expensive" effect from the perception.　

　　The front part of this new car has rich details, low visual center of gravity, fullness and tension. It adopts the horizontal penetrating daytime lamp that everyone likes very much, and also has the function of "light language" under the headlights on both sides. The disappearing middle net is a typical feature of new energy vehicles, which can also give the front face more room to play. Because simplicity is all the rage now, there is not much decoration at the bumper, and the bright black plaque below can make the front of the car look more stable.　

　　The manufacturer has not released detailed body size data. At present, we only know that the car length of Xingjiyuan ET is more than 5 meters, the width is about 2 meters, and the wheelbase is 3 meters. It is indeed a very large SUV. Combined with the appearance, it is not difficult for us to guess the comfort of the internal seating space, which is also in line with its vehicle positioning. The side is not too square, but uses a younger and even a little sporty shape, which is still very energetic with the big rim.

　　The new car we photographed on the booth used PremiumContact series tires from continental brand, with the size of 255/50 R20, and the market reference price was about 1500 yuan/piece. The visual effect of this multi-spoke wheel rim can be greatly displayed, and it also matches the car body style.

　　Needless to say, the through taillight belt is almost available for new energy vehicles. This through-flow taillight contains 262 LED beads, and the lighting effect is relatively exquisite, but the recognition may not be very high when it is far away. The new car uses bright black treatment from the front of the car to the side skirt and then to the rear bumper, so that the body will not be too dull and the overall feeling is good.

　　This new car release focuses on the appearance of the interior, and we can also see to what extent Chery’s most cutting-edge interior skills have reached. The first feeling brought by the Star Age ET car is the "futuristic feeling". The light-colored style is really warm and simple, but the new car still looks more scientific and technological. A closer look at the interior actually uses a variety of materials, but such as bright metallic color, wood grain and bright black have not robbed the limelight of white materials, so the fusion is quite good.　

　　The style of the steering wheel is rare, a bit like the style used in the concept car. Upper and lower flat bottom, two-spoke shape, the functional areas on both sides are the same as Tesla, and there is only one wheel button on each side. Because the car is not lit, we have not experienced the actual performance of this configuration for the time being, and it still looks very scientific and technological.

　　The new car adopts double suspended large screens: one is behind the steering wheel, which is mainly used as the driving function of the dashboard, and the other is the traditional central control screen, which is not excessively enlarged in size and does not occupy the limelight of the central control area. Below the central control big screen, there are some TV sets similar to home, with three knobs and buttons. I don’t know how the subsequent use feels.

　　Among the full future technological elements, the seat provides a good home comfort. The seat style is beautiful and exquisite. The headrest should be equipped with speakers, and the backrest and cushion are decorated with rectangular and wavy three-dimensional patterns to make the car look more classy. Although the detailed configuration of the adjustment function is not announced, it can be seen that both the front and rear seats have electric adjustment, and the electric lumbar support and ventilation functions of the front seats are also available.

　　There is not much information about the new car. At present, we know that the Star Era STERRA series products will be built based on the E0X global electric platform newly developed by Chery Group. The models have the ability to last more than 700km, supplement 150km in 5 minutes, and consume 12 kWh/100 km. The new car is expected to be launched in the first half of 2024. It seems that there are still many products worth looking forward to. Let’s continue to pay attention! (Text/car home Liu Jin)

It is no exaggeration to say that the two most tonal car brands within the 300,000, one is BMW and the other is Mercedes-Benz Smart.

In fact, many small partners usually consider these two car brands when buying a car. So which of these two car companies’ electric cars is more original? In fact, looking at the Mercedes-Benz smart series, it is difficult to find the design of the previous small hatchback, but it is getting bigger and bigger. After all, Mercedes-Benz smart has also been discontinued for a time. With the advent of the electrification era, although it has been revived, it is basically not very similar to the previous fuel version.

In contrast, BMW’s electric MINI, although it has been electrified, many details are still designed to move closer to fuel vehicles, such as still having"Play Limit"The mechanical design of this machine offers better handling properties.

Now the starting price of the electric MINI COOPER has come to 148,800, such a price is after the price reduction, because the original price of 209,800 yuan.

Of course, after actual understanding, the entry-level model has no existing car, and needs to be installed to a certain extent, and most users install a 10-speaker Harman card stereo. The advantage of the installation is that the invoice price exceeds 150,000 yuan, so you can enjoy a large policy subsidy (generally more than 150,000 yuan subsidy is higher). For users, in fact, they did not pay more, but enjoyed a better configuration.

From the power system point of view, the electric MINI COOPER adopts a single motor front drive design, with a maximum power of 135 kilowatts and a peak torque of 290N · m. Of course, if you buy a medium and high configuration model, the power of the motor reaches 160kW and the peak torque is 330N · m, the performance is still very strong, and the battery life of the whole vehicle exceeds 450km, and the whole system has fast charging function. So whether it is a daily commute to get off work or a long-distance outing, there is no problem.

The exterior design is still original and retains the familiar BMW MINI family design, so I think even the electric version of the BMW MINIi is also worth choosing. In addition, the two-color appearance, round retro headlights are very comprehensive, and it is standard with 18-inch wheels, which is extremely kind.

We are also very familiar with the interior design, featuring a circular LED large-screen design, a three-frame multi-function leather steering wheel, leather seats with a circular angle, and an electric sunroof on mid-to-high-end models.

Of course, as for some classic elements, such as frameless doors, environmentally friendly fabric interiors, and the pushover of aircraft buttons, we can also choose intelligent driver assistance systems, making it easier to go out and drive.

Although 148,800 is actually not easy to buy our new car, but even after the installation is still particularly advantageous, the price has not become too expensive. 10 Harman card stereo, plus the removal of the country after the price of the naked car, really fragrant, do not need to pay the purchase tax, landing is very advantageous.

In fact, some people only know that the BMW MINI has a personality and tone. In fact, the value preservation of the BMW MINI actually exceeds that of the BMW, which is not clear to many people. Compared with the BMW MINI R56 of the same year and the same price, the residual value of the BMW MINI R56 used car is much higher. It can be seen that whether it is a new or used car, the BMW MINI is very popular.

On February 5th, in MIIT’s "Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products" (the 380th batch), Dongfeng Yipai’s new car, eπ 008, made its debut.

It is not difficult to see from this car that it is positioned as a medium and large SUV, which is expected to compete with the ideal L8 and Wei brand Blue Mountain models. The car is similar to the previously unveiled car Yipai 007. The design of the whole car is very simple, without too many lines for decoration, and the thick through-type front and rear lights are quite eye-catching. The front face of the new car adopts a closed design, and the middle is equipped with a new style of LOGO.

In terms of power, the new car offers two forms of pure electric and range extension, with a maximum speed of 180km/h; the range extension model is equipped with a range extender with a displacement of 1497ml (approximately 1.5L), with a maximum power of 108kW.

According to IT House’s previous report, this SUV model (internally codenamed S59) initially debuted in August last year: it was based on Dongfeng Quantum architecture, equipped with Dongfeng Mach E power system and Dongfeng SOA electronic and electrical architecture.

According to Dongfeng’s official extreme heat test, under the vehicle’s extreme acceleration conditions, the motor controller temperature can be maintained within 90 degrees Celsius, and the motor temperature can be maintained at a constant 65 degrees Celsius.