The author has to pay for revising his own article to cause controversy. Jinjiang Literature City is now canceling the fee.

  Previously paid for revision: "We hope that through certain restrictions, the author can reduce or merge some unnecessary revision times to ensure the smooth review."

  Now cancel the charge: "Every modification will be re-audited, and the newly submitted audit request will be automatically ranked at the last side of the audit queue, which may affect the normal display."

  Recently, in order to improve the audit efficiency, Jinjiang Literature City introduced the measures that authors need to pay for modifying their own articles, which caused a large number of authors’ dissatisfaction, and even some contracted authors complained to the industrial and commercial departments. Last night, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star learned from the signing author of Jinjiang Literature City that Jinjiang Literature City has taken off the previously controversial function of "the author needs Lunatone to modify his own article".

  You have to pay to modify your own article author.

  On the evening of July 29th, Yan Chaomu, the signing author of Jinjiang Literature City, said that in the new measures of Jinjiang Literature City, in order to reduce the repeated revision and preservation of articles and improve the efficiency of review, the author revised the chapters, and deducted 100 Lunatone for the first time, 200 Lunatone for the second time and 10 Jinjiang coins for the third time and later.

  According to official website, a literary city in Jinjiang, Lunatone is a token of the platform, which can be used to purchase storage space (PC), download works, mark comments, extend the validity of gold cards and senior VIP cards, etc. You can also sign in through the App or share articles with other users to get the Lunatone. Jinjiang Coin is a virtual currency used in Jinjiang Literature City, which can be used to subscribe to VIP works chapters, monthly novels, and physical books of Jiong Mall, and the 1 yuan is 100 Jinjiang Coin. This also means that when the author of Jinjiang Literature City revises his chapters for the third time and later, the author needs to spend 0.1 yuan to revise his articles.

  After the launch of this initiative, it caused a lot of questions in the author forum in Jinjiang.

  Jinjiang Literature City: In order to ensure the smooth audit

  On July 30th, Bing Xin @ Jinjiang iceheart, the stationmaster of Jinjiang Literature City, published "Notes on Temporary Restriction of the Number of Writing Revisions" in Weibo.

  Bing Xin said that in the face of repeated tightening audits, more than 4 million articles accumulated by Jinjiang Literature City have become a huge and heavy burden on its way forward. In order to reduce the repeated revision and preservation of articles and improve the efficiency of review, "we hope that through certain restrictive measures, the author can reduce or merge some unnecessary revision times to ensure the smooth review."

  In May this year, in the joint action of the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" departments in Beijing, Jinjiang Literature City was asked to shut down relevant columns and channels for allegedly spreading obscene and pornographic content in online works published. After the incident, Jinjiang Literature City issued a rectification statement through the official Weibo, saying that "with the joint help of relevant departments and readers, it will seriously carry out self-examination and self-correction, further improve the internal control system, check the content and ensure legal and compliant operation".

  From 20: 00 on July 15th, Jinjiang Literature City stopped updating and business operations for 15 days. According to Bing Xin, in the 15 days after the station was closed, the whole company, including administrative and financial personnel, joined the audit team, and at the same time, a large number of part-time auditors were recruited.

  Regarding the authors’ complaints, Bing Xin said, "We will gradually develop some ways to earn Lunatone, so that those who really need to practice writing can have Lunatone available. We will also develop some small functions to modify individual typos, regardless of the update and not re-audit, to reduce the small troubles when you edit the text. "

  Infringe on the right to modify? Some authors complained to the industry and commerce.

  Xiao Wei (pseudonym), the signing author of Jinjiang Literature City, told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that some signing authors have complained to the Beijing Industrial and Commercial Department that Jinjiang Literature City’s move is suspected of infringing the author’s legitimate rights and interests and violating the provisions on the right to modify in the copyright law.

  Xiao Wei also told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that the income obtained by the signing author through Jinjiang Literature City is generally divided into 50-50 with Jinjiang Literature City. Therefore, many signing authors think that 50% of the income of Jinjiang Literature City should include the expenses such as auditing, and now the author should not be charged for writing.

  On July 30th, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star called "Beijing Jinjiang Original Network Technology Co., Ltd.", the operator of Jinjiang Literature City, and the other party said that the relevant issues needed to be explained by professional customer service. Subsequently, the reporter called the customer service number provided by him many times, but all of them were prompted as "the call was unsuccessful".

  Jinjiang literature city/

  According to public information, Jinjiang Literature City was founded in 2003, with more than 3.19 million online novels, more than 7,576 published novels, more than 250,000 copyrighted works and more than 1.76 million registered authors. As of June 2019, the number of registered users in Jinjiang Literature City has exceeded 34.08 million, and the average daily online time is 94.19 minutes.

  Latest progress

  The offline author can modify the article at will with the paid modification function.

  On the afternoon of July 31st, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star learned from the signing author of Jinjiang Literature City that Jinjiang Literature City had taken off the line the function that the controversial author needed Lunatone or Jinjiang currency to modify his article.

  According to a signing author of Jinjiang Literature City, she received the news from the station of Jinjiang Literature City at 11: 46 on July 31. Yesterday afternoon, she showed the news to the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist. Jinjiang Literature City said in the news: "According to your opinions, we have taken the function of Lunatone off the line on July 30, 2019, and the restriction on modifying articles has been lifted. You can modify articles at will. However, since every modification needs to be re-audited, the newly submitted audit request will be automatically ranked at the last side of the audit queue, which may affect the normal display. Due to the huge number of texts to be reviewed, the review may be slow, please wait patiently. "

  (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yang Peiwen)

Shenzhen Real Estate Association: It is forbidden to participate in the behavior of "buying a house with negative down payment and zero down payment"

  Cctv newsRecently, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association issued the "Solemn Tips on Prohibiting Participation/Assistance in" Negative Down Payment on Buying a House "and" Zero Down Payment ". The main contents are as follows:

  Recently, some media reported the news about "buying a house with a down payment", which reflected the illegal behavior of inducing buyers to buy a house in the form of "down payment by stages" and "decoration loan" in Shenzhen.

  "Negative down payment for buying a house" has violated the relevant national financial and credit policies. In 2017, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Central Bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Standardizing Housing Financing and Strengthening Anti-money Laundering, prohibiting real estate development enterprises and real estate intermediaries from illegally providing housing down payment financing, down payment installment and disguised down payment advance. All real estate agencies and employees should strictly abide by the national positioning of "staying in houses and not speculating", and strictly manage the corresponding internal business, and should carry out self-examination and self-correction from now on. It is forbidden to participate in/assist such housing publicity and sales agency behavior with the gimmick of "negative down payment" or down payment by stages in any form.

  If any real estate agency or employee in Shenzhen is found to have illegal sales promotion or to provide consultation and assistance for consumers to purchase loans in violation of regulations, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association will immediately report it to the administrative department for investigation and punishment according to laws and regulations. At the same time, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association will also carry out self-discipline punishment according to the Code of Practice for Real Estate Agency Industry in Shenzhen, etc. In serious cases, it will be included in the industry blacklist according to the Measures for the Implementation of the Blacklist of Real Estate Agency Industry and the List of Enterprise Risk Warning Personnel in Shenzhen, and the society will be informed accordingly.

Support online ordering! Some Shanghai stores of KFC and McDonald’s have resumed business, and Shangchao is also speeding up.

With the division of three districts in Shanghai, many offline stores of chain restaurants and supermarkets are gradually recovering.

"It is expected that more than 20 guaranteed restaurants will be opened this week, distributed in 12 districts of Shanghai." On April 13th, Shanghai McDonald’s told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the company has been communicating with relevant departments in the territory, hoping to continue to do a good job of ensuring and open more restaurants.

On April 13th, Jinshan Store in RT Mart, Shanghai resumed business. "All disinfection work has been completed before the store opens, and all staff members wear protective clothing."

On April 12th, an earlier day, Metro Shanghai Songjiang Shopping Mall also officially opened offline stores, and carried out store activities according to the principle of current restriction.

At present, Lianhua Supermarket and Century Lianhua under Bailian have a total of 545 Shanghai direct stores and franchise stores, and all employees in the stores must be tested and confirmed according to the government’s nucleic acid requirements before they can take up their posts.

As of the evening of April 12, Box Horse Neighborhood has reopened 47 self-promotion points in Shanghai, and Box Horse Fresh Life Store is also preparing to resume work. More than 400 employees have come to Shanghai from more than 20 cities across the country. It is estimated that the number of rescue teams will reach 1,000 before April 15th.

Chain catering: Some stores have resumed business and support take-away orders.

During the epidemic, many Shanghai residents changed their tastes by eating fast food chains such as KFC or McDonald’s. Starting this week, these needs are expected to be gradually met.

The Paper reporter learned from KFC that on April 10th, seven KFC stores were the first businesses to resume business in Songjiang District. Affected by the epidemic, at present, all stores only support delivery orders, and the products that can be ordered have not been fully restored.

It is understood that because KFC stores require closed-loop management, employees who are confirmed to be on duty should go through the relevant procedures the night before, and then all will move to the store until they are unsealed and cannot leave. KFC said that other stores are also preparing for the resumption of work and will open one after another.

"The Dongkuo store in Xuhui District is open!" On April 10th, a Burger King employee said that with the strong support of government departments, the first Burger King restaurant has officially resumed business since April.

On April 13th, The Paper reporter learned from Burger King that two stores, caolu town Hengyue Rongxin Plaza Store in Pudong District and Dahua Hucheng Store in Putuo District, are expected to resume business within one week.

Since March 28th, McDonald’s has taken the lead in opening the first batch of guaranteed restaurants in Pudong. At present, four restaurants have opened, including Huangpu Dapuqiao Store, Hong Kong Mingdu Store, Jinshan Macalline Store and Pudong Changtai Plaza Store. Since then, there have been No.1 shop in Tianyaoqiao Road, Xujiahui, Minhang Jiaotong University, McDonald’s Drive-thru in Meijiabang Road, Mei Chuan Road and Changqiao Store in densely populated areas.

It is reported that residents can place an order in McDonald’s App, and 3 copies can be delivered. "Due to the limited capacity during the epidemic, residents place orders on a first-come-first-served basis." A McDonald’s employee said that there are currently more than 200 employees and delivery staff supporting the guarantee.

According to the news of Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee on April 12th, many take-away merchants have resumed business, including more than 200 stores such as Zuoting Youyuan Fresh Beef Hot Pot (Jiangqiao Wanda Store), Ziyan Baiwei Chicken Park Store in Jinshan District and Renmin South Road Store in Luckin Coffee, Fengxian District. The distribution scope of the merchants is 2 to 3 kilometers.

It should be reminded that under the epidemic situation, the main function of these chain restaurants is to guarantee supply, and only support take-away orders, not eating in the hall.

Shop under the supermarket in the prevention area: disinfection, nucleic acid and current restriction

Not only catering enterprises, but also major supermarkets actively organize qualified stores to resume business.

On April 13th, The Paper reporter learned from Bailian that Lianhua Supermarket and Century Lianhua under Bailian currently have 545 direct stores and franchise stores open to the outside world. "As more employees of stores in the prevention area return to their posts to participate in the insurance supply, the manpower that stores can invest has also increased by 20%."

At present, among the 10 stores in Songjiang District, 8 stores located in the prevention area have resumed business; Three stores in Jinshan District were also notified on April 11th to resume offline business. In addition, 39 Lianhua stores in Chongming and 9 Lianhua stores in Fengxian have resumed business.

After the resumption of work, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in stores has become a top priority for enterprises. Lianhua Supermarket and Century Lianhua said that in addition to deep disinfection every day, all offline stores also regularly disinfect weighing areas, escalators, service desks, trolleys and other areas. "Lianhua stipulates that all employees in the store must be tested and confirmed according to the government’s nucleic acid requirements before they can go to work, and wear masks all the time, and go to work after daily temperature measurement."

RT Mart Jinshan Store, which just resumed offline business at 9: 00 on April 13th, has more than 300 customers in just one morning. "Young people mainly buy ready-to-eat goods such as cola, milk and self-heating hot pot, while middle-aged and elderly people mainly buy pork, beef, vegetables and fruits."

RT Mart Jinshan Store said that all disinfection work had been completed before the store opened, and all staff members were wearing protective clothing, and the business hours were from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Customers who arrive at the store need to hold a Temporary Entry and Exit Pass, a 48-hour nucleic acid report, and register their names and telephone numbers before going to the store for purchase.

In the RT Mart store, employees wear protective clothing.

On April 12, Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall also officially opened its offline stores, and the whole store was strictly sterilized before opening. It is reported that mall employees can only take up their posts in strict accordance with the requirements of government epidemic prevention policies, and wear protective clothing, N95 masks, protective masks and gloves.

"The store will strictly implement the current restriction measures. Customers who enter the store must wear masks, take temperature measurements and scan the place code before entering the store, and at the same time strengthen the’ safe distance’, and always remind customers to keep an interval when queuing, cashier and shopping, and maintain an appropriate spacing." Zhang Zhenhua, general manager of Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall, said.

In a special period, Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall also provided a "green channel" for special customers, and customized a "mother-to-child non-contact distribution scheme" for young mothers in surrounding communities. Zhang Zhenhua introduced that customers place orders online, and the dispatcher helps to scan the code out of the warehouse, and then gives it to the courier for distribution. "This special channel solves the baby’s ration problem and has also won the praise of the mother group."

Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall, the cashier area is separated by one guest.

Online Shangchao: Many companies have been restarted, and they will not close their doors.

With the arrival of "reinforcements", Shanghai Boxmabao Supply Store also "slowed down".

As of 10: 00 on April 13th, more than 400 Boxma employees have arrived from more than 20 cities across the country. It is estimated that by April 15th, the number of rescue teams will reach 1,000, covering all kinds of jobs such as store management, warehouse planning, picking and packaging, logistics and distribution.

Before leaving, a box horse employee of Chengdu Aid had a bald head. "It’s not to cut your hair, but to prepare for a long-term battle." In the bags of employees who aid Shanghai, anti-epidemic drugs are stuffed to the brim.

The Paper reporter learned from Box Horse that as of the evening of April 12th, Box Horse Neighborhood had reopened 47 self-help outlets in Shanghai, and Box Horse Xiansheng stores were also preparing to resume work.

"Carrefour’s online stores in Shanghai have doubled compared with last week." On April 12th, Carrefour Shanghai told The Paper that there were still some stores waiting for the environmental assessment or the environmental assessment report. It is estimated that by the end of this week, 80% of Carrefour’s online stores will be operational again. According to the estimation of about 30 Carrefour stores in Shanghai, 24 stores will open online orders by the end of this week. In addition, Carrefour’s online stores in Shanghai support the offline self-raising of neighborhood committees.

Most supermarkets have also restarted online services to protect the citizens’ "food basket". At present, there are also 16 online stores in RT Mart, where customers can place orders through RT Mart Youxian APP and Taobao Taoxianda, and merchants arrange delivery. In addition, Shanghai Metro Putuo, Jiading, Jinshan, Qingpu, Hongkou and other shopping malls can place orders through the online APP.

From April 12th, Tianlin Store and Lingyun Store in Wal-Mart’s hypermarket restarted online order service. Wal-Mart said that in view of the distribution problem of rising temperature in Shanghai, in order to ensure the freshness of distribution, Wal-Mart will add ice bags to all fresh food and then pack it in insulation bags.

In addition, in addition to the normal operation of Qingpu Store, Beicai Store in Sam has resumed work since April 9, and its service coverage has been expanded. Waigaoqiao Store is also making relevant preparations for the resumption of work. "Whether it is Sam or Wal-Mart, the stores that are now returning to work are still mainly based on supply guarantee and online order fulfillment. Now there is no way to open to the public."

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Hunan Province in 2022

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics   Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

March 23, 2023

In 2022, in the face of the stormy international environment, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and the overlapping influence of epidemic situation, flood and drought, the whole province adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, took the convening of the 20th Party Congress as the main line, studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and earnestly implemented the important requirements of "keeping the epidemic under control, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development". Fully implement the strategic positioning and mission of "three highs and four innovations", adhere to the working idea of "steady progress in high and new technologies", do a good job of "two overall plans", keep the overall economic and social situation stable, and make progress in major economic indicators, so as to lay a solid foundation for making a good start in the construction of a modern new Hunan with Chinese characteristics.

First, comprehensive       close

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP[2] 4,867.04 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year, higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 460.27 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,918.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,488.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%. The per capita GDP was 73,598 yuan, an increase of 4.8%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.5: 39.4: 51.1. The industrial added value increased by 6.4% over the previous year, accounting for 30.9% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 12.7%, accounting for 24.4% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 7.5%, accounting for 10.5% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 8.2%, 51.3% and 40.5% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 42.6%, and that of producer services is 23.4%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[3]The GDP was 2,028.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 948.05 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The GDP of western Hunan was 781.62 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,109.32 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

Second, agriculture       job

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 816.01 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The grain planting area was 4,765.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.2 thousand hectares or 0.2%. Among them, the area of summer grain was 112.6 thousand hectares, a decrease of 1.2 thousand hectares or 1.1%; The area of early rice was 1212.8 thousand hectares, a decrease of 6.8 thousand hectares or 0.6%; The area of autumn grain was 3,440.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 15.2 thousand hectares or 0.4%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1481.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.7 thousand hectares or 0.2%; The area of double-cropping late rice is 1273.0 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.7 thousand hectares or 0.1%. The annual grain output was 30.18 million tons, a decrease of 563,000 tons and a decrease of 1.8%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 456,000 tons, an increase of 5,000 tons and an increase of 1.0%; The output of early rice was 7.413 million tons, a decrease of 25,000 tons and a decrease of 0.3%. The output of autumn grain was 22.311 million tons, a decrease of 543,000 tons and a decrease of 2.4%.

The annual cotton planting area was 64.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; The planting area of sugar is 7.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.4%; The oil planting area was 1518.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.6%. Cotton output was 82,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; 2.77 million tons of oil, an increase of 5.3%; 195,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 5.8%; 265,000 tons of tea, an increase of 2.6%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.773 million tons, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 4.579 million tons, an increase of 3.3%; The beef output was 216,000 tons, an increase of 1.4%; The mutton output was 182,000 tons, an increase of 4.0%; The output of poultry meat was 796,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 41.162 million, down 2.0% from the end of last year, among which the number of fertile sows was 3.696 million, up 0.4%; The cattle population was 4.418 million, an increase of 1.5%; The number of sheep was 8.014 million, an increase of 3.4%; There were 363.324 million poultry in cages, down by 3.0%. In the whole year, 62.482 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; 1.831 million cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 1.3%; 11.014 million sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 3.5%; 552.132 million poultry were released, an increase of 2.2%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.175 million tons, down by 0.3%; The milk output was 72,000 tons, an increase of 26.3%; The output of aquatic products was 2.726 million tons, an increase of 2.4%.

232 high-standard farmland construction projects were implemented throughout the year, with a construction area of 4.6 million mu. 2619 water conservancy construction projects were started, with an investment of 56.60 billion yuan, and 240 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. 6,995.7 kilometers of rural tourist roads, resource roads and industrial roads were upgraded and transformed. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 67.78 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.5% over the end of the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 7.5%, accounting for 69.8% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing[4]The added value increased by 18.0%, accounting for 13.9% of industries above designated size, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous year. equipment manufacturing industry[5]The added value increased by 9.9%, accounting for 31.7% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 8.0%, accounting for 72.5% of industries above designated size, up by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 6.6%, accounting for 30.2% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 8.3% in southern Hunan, 5.8% in western Hunan and 7.0% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 18.509 million tons, down 1.9% from the previous year; Feed was 22.606 million tons, an increase of 6.7%; The processing capacity of crude oil was 8.283 million tons, up by 2.4%; 99.444 million tons of cement, down 6.3%; 30.383 million tons of steel, an increase of 1.9%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.323 million tons, down 3.7%; 30,000 concrete machines, down by 24.5%; 916,000 cars, an increase of 38.2%; The power generation was 165.90 billion kWh, down by 0.6%.

Table 1  Output and growth rate of major industrial products above designated size in 2022[6]

product name

unit of measurement

produce      amount

Increase over the previous year (%)

origin 
coal

Ten thousand tons

799.6

11.4

origin 
salt

Ten thousand tons

335.1

0.7

big 
rice

Ten thousand tons

1850.9

-1.9

feed 
material

Ten thousand tons

2260.6

6.7

Refined edible vegetable oil

Ten thousand tons

237.0

-14.8

roll 
smoke

Yizhi

1657.7

0.8

Machine-made paper and paperboard (except for outsourcing base paper processing)

Ten thousand tons

368.5

4.9

Crude oil processing capacity

Ten thousand tons

828.3

2.4

sulfur 
Acid (fold)100%)

Ten thousand tons

219.5

17.0

burn 
Alkali (fold)100%)

Ten thousand tons

65.6

5.7

Synthetic ammonia (anhydrous ammonia)

Ten thousand tons

65.7

10.4

change 
Fat (fold)100%)

Ten thousand tons

76.3

12.5

water 
plaster

Ten thousand tons

9944.4

-6.3

sheet glass

Ten thousand-weight box

5054.1

17.6

grow 
iron

Ten thousand tons

2179.6

0.1

steel 
material

Ten thousand tons

3038.3

1.9

Ten kinds of nonferrous metals

Ten thousand tons

232.three

-3.7

white 
Silver (silver ingot)

ton

7599.8

31.1

crane

Ten thousand tons

134.7

-48.9

Concrete machinery

Wantai

3.0

-24.5

Construction engineering machinery

Wantai

14.5

-4.3

steam 
vehicle

Ten thousand vehicles

91.6

38.2

In which: basic passenger cars (cars)

Ten thousand vehicles

54.1

31.9

               
Sport utility passenger car (SUV)

Ten thousand vehicles

31.3

58.8

               
new energy vehicle

Ten thousand vehicles

47.4

198.8

Urban rail vehicles

unit

1021

-37.4

Generator set (generating equipment)

Ten thousand kilowatts

1461.5

52.1

Ac motor

Ten thousand kilowatts

2242.2

3.3

transformer

KVA

15748.5

8.3

electric energy production

Billion kwh

1659.0

-0.6

In which: thermal power

Billion kwh

1018.5

-0.1

                 
hydropower

Billion kwh

452.5

-7.2

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size[7]231.01 billion yuan, up 11.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 13.26 billion yuan, up by 19.4%; Collective enterprises reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 63.7%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 62.5%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 195.33 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested 14.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 7.13 billion yuan, up by 10.1%. Among the top five industries with total profits, the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products was 21.79 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry reached 20.79 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; Non-metallic mineral products industry was 20.18 billion yuan, down 15.6%; The tobacco products industry was 13.21 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 12.79 billion yuan, down by 14.2%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 83.26 yuan, and the profit rate of operating income is 4.85%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 51.4%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 417.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises above qualification was 33.27 billion yuan, down by 7.8%. The building construction area was 761.601 million square meters, down by 0.3%. The completed building area was 239.885 million square meters, down by 0.2%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 478.71 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 169.69 billion yuan, up by 0.6%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 95.15 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; The added value of the financial industry was 242.15 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; The added value of the real estate industry was 282.20 billion yuan, down by 3.9%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 115.38 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%; The added value of leasing and business services was 159.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%. The annual operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.8%, and the total profit increased by 7.5%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 351.16 billion tons kilometers, down 2.7% from the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 295.05 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 1.2%. Among them, the railway turnover was 101.56 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 2.9%; The turnover of highways was 146.50 billion tons kilometers, up by 0.3%. Passenger transport turnover was 78.10 billion person-kilometers, down by 22.9%. Among them, the railway turnover was 53.87 billion person-kilometers, down by 18.5%; Highway turnover was 14.66 billion person-kilometers, down by 25.0%; The turnover of civil aviation was 9.39 billion person-kilometers, down by 39.7%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 242,400 kilometers, an increase of 0.2% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7330 kilometers, an increase of 247 kilometers. The operating mileage of railways was 6,078 kilometers, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2408 kilometers, an increase of 159 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 11.064 million, an increase of 6.9%. Among them, the number of private cars was 10.308 million, an increase of 7.0%. The number of civilian cars was 6.1 million, an increase of 7.5%.

Table 2  In 2022, the total volume of passenger and cargo transportation completed by various modes of transportation and its growth rate

point to           mark

unit of measurement

Absolute number

Increase over the previous year (%)

Total cargo transportation

Ten thousand tons

214266.0

-5.0

In which: railway

Ten thousand tons

4826.7

1.2

highway

Ten thousand tons

186123.4

-6.2

transport by water

Ten thousand tons

22301.1

4.8

civil aviation

Ten thousand tons

8.0

-29.0

pipeline

Ten thousand tons

1006.8

-2.9

Total passenger transport

ten thousand people

38914.9

-24.9

In which: railway

ten thousand people

9779.4

-24.0

highway

ten thousand people

27641.0

-25.4

transport by water

ten thousand people

823.1

7.7

civil aviation

ten thousand people

671.4

-41.7

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year[8]32.82 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year; Total telecom service[9]66.69 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%. At the end of the year, there were 5.487 million fixed-line users, down 3.5% from the end of the previous year; There were 71.806 million mobile phone users, an increase of 3.4%. By the end of the year, there were 24.751 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 6.5%.

There were 430 million domestic tourists in the whole year, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year; There were 77,000 inbound tourists, an increase of 10.6%. The total tourism revenue was 648.80 billion yuan, down by 0.9%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 648.64 billion yuan, down by 0.9%; International tourism revenue reached US$ 20 million, up by 21.8%.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 8.5%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 7.9% and non-state-owned investment increased by 11.2%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects increased by 3.2%, investment in ecological environment increased by 1.9%, investment in infrastructure increased by 8.0%, and investment in high-tech industries increased.[10]The growth rate was 22.4%, and the investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 4.6%. Regionally, investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan increased by 1.7%, investment in southern Hunan increased by 10.8%, investment in greater western Hunan increased by 7.8%, and investment in Dongting Lake increased by 9.1%.

The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 518.03 billion yuan, down 4.6% from the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 405.30 billion yuan, down 2.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 67.929 million square meters, down by 26.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 60.854 million square meters, down by 26.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 431.23 billion yuan, down by 28.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 380.01 billion yuan, down by 29.5%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 12.213 million square meters, an increase of 750,000 square meters or 6.5% over the end of the previous year.

Table 3  Growth rate of fixed assets investment in 2022

point to          mark

Increase over the previous year (%)

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers)

6.6

primary industry

-20.5

secondary industry

14.4

In which: mining industry

32.1

manufacturing industry

14.6

Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries

10.2

Construction industry

-44.6

service sector

3.1

Among them:traffictransport, warehousing and postal services

25.9

Information transmission, software and information technology services

29.0

Wholesale andretailing

21.6

Accommodation andcatering industry

-11.1

financial industry

-42.4

realty business

-6.8

Leasing and business services

2.0

Scientific research and technical service industry

35.4

Management of water conservancy, environment and public facilities

-3.4

Resident service, repair and other service industries

47.0

education

4.6

Health and social work

28.4

Culture, sports and entertainment industry

9.7

Public management, social security andsocietyorganization

-39.8

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 1,905.07 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,646.64 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 258.43 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,675.80 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The catering revenue was 229.26 billion yuan, up by 1.0%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 740.47 billion yuan, up by 2.4%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 386.83 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 340.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 437.17 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%.

Table 4  Total retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate in 2022

point to          mark

Retail sales (100 million yuan)

Increase over the previous year (%)

Total retail sales of social consumer goods

19050.7

2.4

By place of business

 

 

In which: towns

16466.4

2.4

                 
countryside

2584.3

2.8

Retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size

6336.2

8.8

Among them: grain, oil and food.

876.1

13.5

                 
Beverage category

125.6

9.0

                 
Alcohol and tobacco

148.2

13.3

                 
Clothing, shoes and hats, knitted textiles

344.8

-1.5

                 
Cosmetics

76.5

-20.9

                 
Gold, silver and jewelry

81.3

4.2

                 
Commodity class

211.2

6.4

                 
Hardware and electrical materials.

47.4

-4.0

                 
Sports and entertainment products

20.7

7.9

                 
Books, newspapers and magazines

85.0

18.3

                 
Electronic publications and audio-visual products

1.9

-1.5

                 
Household appliances and audio-visual equipment

318.8

-4.9

                 
Chinese and western medicines

358.9

15.4

                 
Cultural office supplies

143.5

50.8

                 
Furniture

48.4

4.6

                 
Communication equipment category

63.1

15.8

                 
Petroleum and products

1297.4

15.7

                 
Building and decoration materials

100.8

4.9

                 
Mechanical and electrical products and equipment

44.2

20.1

                 
Automobile category

1813.3

5.9

The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size reached 633.62 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 13.5%, cosmetics decreased by 20.9%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased by 4.9%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 15.4%, communication equipment increased by 15.8%, petroleum and products increased by 15.7%, and automobiles increased by 5.9%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 7.9%, and new energy vehicles increased by 134.1%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 211.67 billion yuan, up by 14.5% over the previous year, accounting for 11.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

The annual consumer price rose by 1.8% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.7% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 3.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 2.0%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 4.8%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 3.6%.

Table 5  The fluctuation range of consumer prices in 2022 compared with the previous year.

index

Rise and fall range (%)

By urban and rural areas

city

village

consumer price index (CPI)

1.8

1.7

1.9

Among them: food, alcohol and tobacco.

1.4

1.4

1.4

         
clothing

1.3

1.3

1.3

         
live

0.7

0.5

1.2

         
Daily necessities and services

1.2

1.3

1.0

         
Traffic and communication

6.3

6.7

5.4

         
Education, culture and entertainment

0.9

0.8

1.3

         
medical care

1.0

0.5

1.9

         
Other supplies and services

one point six

1.5

2.2

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume[11]705.82 billion yuan, up 20.2% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 515.45 billion yuan, up by 25.3%; Imports reached 190.36 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 453.16 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; The export of processing trade was 38.57 billion yuan, down 3.4%. Among the key export commodities, mechanical and electrical products were 212.37 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; High-tech products reached 55.92 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 72.54 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; Exports to Hong Kong, China reached 52.93 billion yuan, up 2.6%; Export to EU[12]50.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; Exports to ASEAN reached 116.38 billion yuan, an increase of 68.5%; Exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" reached 212.11 billion yuan, an increase of 52.5%; Exports to other RCEP member countries reached 159.76 billion yuan, an increase of 49.0%.

Table 6  Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2022

point to          mark

Absolute number (100 million yuan)

Increase over the previous year (%)

total export-import volume

7058.2

20.2

value of export

5154.5

25.3

             
Divide by trade mode

 

 

             
In which: general trade.

4531.6

30.5

                         
processing trade

385.7

-3.4

             
Divide by key commodities

 

 

             
Among them: mechanical and electrical products

2123.7

18.3

                         
High-tech products

559.2

12.2

                         
agricultural product

179.6

19.1

volume of import

1903.6

8.3

             
Divide by trade mode

 

 

             
In which: general trade.

1270.5

8.2

                         
processing trade

284.4

-8.9

             
Divide by key commodities

 

 

             
Among them: mechanical and electrical products

601.5

5.5

                         
High-tech products

447.7

6.7

                         
agricultural product

303

6.0

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 3.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 46.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was $0.2 billion, down by 41.8%; The secondary industry was $1.17 billion, an increase of 214.8%; The tertiary industry was US$ 2.34 billion, up by 16.0%. One of the world’s top 500 enterprises was newly introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,292.98 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. Among them, the primary industry was 67.54 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The secondary industry was 695.96 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%; The tertiary industry was 529.48 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%. 1,515 major projects with contracts of more than 200 million yuan (foreign investment of 30 million US dollars) were introduced.

In the whole year, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 2.48 billion, with a turnover of US$ 1.76 billion. 5,000 laborers of various types were dispatched. Foreign direct investment increased Chinese contract value by 2.68 billion US dollars, up by 226.4%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 1.91 billion, up by 14.8%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue in 2001 was 310.18 billion yuan, down 4.6% from the previous year (the same caliber increased by 6.6% after deducting the tax rebate and other factors). Among them, the tax revenue was 200.45 billion yuan, down by 10.8%; Non-tax revenue was 109.73 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among tax revenue, domestic value-added tax was 54.15 billion yuan, down 31.0%; Enterprise income tax was 23.43 billion yuan, down 13.6%. The general public budget expenditure was 900.53 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, education expenditure was 150.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 144.20 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Health expenditure was 82.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Expenditure on science and technology was 27.99 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%; Expenditure on housing security was 22.34 billion yuan, up by 0.5%.

Table 7  Revenue and Expenditure of Local General Public Budget and Its Growth Rate in 2022

point to         
mark

Absolute number (100 million yuan)

Increase over the previous year (%)

Local general public budget revenue

3101.8

-4.6

In which: tax revenue

2004.5

-10.8

Domestic value-added tax

541.5

-31.0

business income tax

234.3

-13.6

Non-tax revenue

1097.3

9.2

General public budget expenditure

9005.3

8.2

In which: general public services

841.8

2.6

education

1502.5

9.4

science and technology

279.9

28.8

Culture, Sports and Media

136.9

1.4

Social security and employment

1442.0

9.9

Health expenditure

821.8

11.1

energy saving and environmental protection

157.4

-19.1

Urban and rural communities

1016.9

15.9

Agriculture, forestry and water

992.9

4.6

Housing security

223.4

0.5

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 7,014.19 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 4,131.39 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,417.47 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 6,235.15 billion yuan, up by 11.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,157.62 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 4,049.89 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%.

Table 8  The balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2022 and its new increase.

point to         
mark

year end balance

(billion yuan)

New amount compared with the beginning of the year

(billion yuan)

Various deposits

70141.9

7250.8

In which: domestic deposits

70096.7

7299.7

             
#
Household deposit

41313.9

5782.5

                         
current deposit

12714.4

1064

                         
Time and other deposits

28599.5

4718.4

                 
Non-financial enterprise deposits

14174.7

357.8

                         
current deposit

6046.0

-537.1

                         
Time and other deposits

8128.7

894.9

                 
Deposits of non-banking financial institutions

3595.1

523.3

             
Overseas deposit

45.2

-48.9

Various loans

62351.5

6506.5

In which: domestic loans

62238.9

6471.4

             
#
Household loan

21576.2

799.7

                      
short-term loan

5595.1

405.5

                      
medium and long term loans

15981.0

394.2

                 
Loans from non-financial enterprises and government organizations

40498.9

5554.4

                      
short-term loan

7537.8

956.8

                      
medium and long term loans

29805.1

3596.3

             
Overseas loan

112.6

35.1

At the end of the year, there were 138 listed companies in the province, and the total direct financing for the whole year was 367.89 billion yuan, down 17.0% from the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,585.18 billion yuan, down 20.5% from the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 434 business departments of securities companies, a decrease of 5; The annual securities transaction volume was 11,979.11 billion yuan, down by 1.6%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, which was the same as the end of last year; The annual turnover was 5,574.65 billion yuan, down by 21.9%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 161.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 81.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; Health insurance premium income was 32.85 billion yuan, an increase of 0.07%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 3.74 billion yuan, down 8.2%; Property insurance premium income was 43.01 billion yuan, up by 9.9%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 58.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

There were 116 colleges and universities at the end of the year. There are 29,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 449,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 227,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 425,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 847,000 graduates of junior high schools and 903,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.16 million children in the park, down 5.8% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children[13]100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education[14]94.47%。 There are 10,498 private schools with 2.38 million students. 1.38 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to college students, and 729,000 college students were assisted. 510 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 514,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. We implemented 10.55 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 540 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

Table 9  The number of students enrolled, enrolled and graduated in schools at all levels and their growth rate in 2022

point to      mark

Enrollment

Number of students in school (school)

Number of graduates

Absolute number

Compared with the previous year

Absolute number

Compared with the previous year

Absolute number

Compared with the previous year

(ten thousand people)

Growth (%)

(ten thousand people)

Growth (%)

(ten thousand people)

Growth (%)

postgraduate education

3.9

6.3

11.8

6.5

2.9

7.2

regular higher education

55.2

11.8

168.5

5.6

44.9

14.0

adult higher education

32.6

10.5

67.3

10.2

26.2

17.9

Secondary vocational education

26.1

-7.7

74.6

-0.04

22.7

10.0

Ordinary high school

50.4

4.9

142.2

5.0

42.5

7.9

junior school

91.1

one point six

263.7

2.5

84.7

0.8

Ordinary primary school

82.1

-2.3

523.1

-1.3

90.three

1.8

special needs education

0.7

-11.0

5.4

-0.6

0.8

7.9

At the end of the year, there were 12 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 354 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 42 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 68 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 523 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 19 national key laboratories and 337 provincial key laboratories. During the year, 45,780 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 254.46 billion yuan. 1,086 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 92,916, down 6.1% from the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 20423, an increase of 23.3%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 60706, 12763 and 836 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2135 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 25 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 104 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 2,005 special equipment production units and 493,000 special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.3%. Participated in the formulation of 6 international standards, 224 national standards and 284 local standards. 3,219 maps were published publicly, with 739,000 daily map users visiting and 730,000 geospatial data achievements provided.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 675 performing arts groups, 146 mass art museums and cultural centers, 144 public libraries and 162 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.85 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.42%, and that of television is 99.76%. There are 137 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 11,608 kinds of books, 253 kinds of periodicals and 44 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 550 million, 90 million and 620 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 55,329 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,733 hospitals, 137 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 70 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,085 township health centers, 987 community health service centers (stations), 12,726 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 36,128 village clinics. There were 517,000 health technicians, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. Among them, there are 197,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 244,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 399,000 beds, an increase of 2.4%; Township hospitals have 109,000 beds, an increase of 2.6%.

There are 25.501 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 1178 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 1100 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 43 national championships throughout the year. There are 173,677 sports venues. Among them, there are 287 gymnasiums, 7,293 sports grounds, 1,200 swimming pools and 7,666 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 66.04 million. Among them, the urban population was 39.83 million, and the urbanization rate was 60.31%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 412,000, with a birth rate of 6.23 ‰; The death population was 565,000, with a mortality rate of 8.54 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -2.31‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 19.52%, down by 0.67 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 59.65%, down by 0.38 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 20.84%, an increase of 1.05 percentage points.

Table 10  Number and composition of permanent residents at the end of 2022

point to         
mark

Year-end (10,000 people)

Specific gravity (%)

inhabitant

6604

100

In which: towns

3983

60.31

countryside

2621

39.69

Among them: male

3380

51.18

woman

3224

48.82

Among them:0-15Years old (including dissatisfaction)16One year old)[15]

1289

19.52

16-59Years old (including dissatisfaction)60One year old)

3939

59.65

60Years old and above

1376

20.84

Among them:65Years old and above

1065

16.13

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 34,036 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 27,400 yuan, an increase of 6.1%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 47,301 yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,432 yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19,546 yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,583 yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.45 in the previous year to 2.42. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 51,802 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in southern Hunan is 31,500 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in western Hunan was 23,611 yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in Dongting Lake area was 31,070 yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Poverty alleviation county[16]The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,714 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 24,083 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. According to the permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 29,580 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 18,078 yuan, an increase of 6.6%.

In the whole year, 737,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 32.415 million, down 0.6% from the end of the previous year. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 18.929 million, an increase of 2.3%. Among them, there are 13.523 million employees and 5.406 million retirees. The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 54.705 million, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 10.527 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 7.239 million, an increase of 5.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 8.943 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 7.236 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 148,000.

345,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and 1.94 billion yuan of minimum living guarantee funds were distributed; 1.421 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and the minimum living guarantee fund was 5 billion yuan. At the end of the year, 270,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 120,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 253,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 112,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, we sold 5.85 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 1.87 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds. Successfully completed 10 key livelihood issues. Among them, 1,500 old urban communities were rebuilt, with an additional water storage capacity of 47.945 million cubic meters, and 339,000 pregnant women were screened free of charge.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

147 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 113 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 65 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. Five geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) (including provincial financial investment projects only) were funded by the government, and 11 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 97.4%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The air quality of eight municipal cities reached the second-class standard. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste in the city is 100%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 906,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 331,000 hectares.

The comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.9% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high-energy-consuming industries decreased by 0.9%.

In the whole year, there were 1330 production and operation safety accidents, and 1428 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.03 deaths in accidents with GDP of 100 million yuan, and 0.005 deaths in millions of tons of coal mines. The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic accidents was 2.59, a decrease of 0.75 over the previous year.

 

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2021 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2022 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the changes in the scope of investigation stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and changes of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2022 are calculated according to comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of the postal industry is calculated at constant prices in 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the constant price of last year.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2022, there were 11.99 million people aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) and 40.29 million people aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60).

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties.

Source:

The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Railway transportation and mileage data are from China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Wuhan Group Co., Ltd. and Shichang Railway Co., Ltd.; The data of highway transportation, waterway transportation and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil aviation transportation comes from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. and China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd. Hunan Branch; Pipeline transportation data come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Branch of Huazhong Branch of National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changsha China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changde PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd., Loudi China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., etc. Car ownership data comes from the provincial public security department; The data of telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from the Provincial Communications Administration. The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the provincial local financial supervision administration; Securities and futures data come from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The data of insurance industry comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department;Patent, quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Market Supervision Administration; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources data from the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Data on the protection of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Radio and television data come from the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau; The data of newspapers, periodicals and books come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment, social insurance and vocational skills training in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from the provincial medical insurance bureau; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare and community services come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of water conservancy construction comes from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of aquatic product output and high-standard farmland construction come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Urban construction data comes from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, geological parks and afforestation come from the Provincial Forestry Bureau. Surface water quality and air quality data come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Safety production data comes from the provincial emergency management department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Durian can be planted in north and south? Expert: Don’t be fooled!

Text, map/Yangcheng Evening News All-media reporter Li Qiuling

Durian, the king of fruit, is loved by many people and is one of the most popular imported fruits on the market at present. The first batch of durians in Hainan has successfully borne fruit. It is expected that the news that they will be listed in May will make the "foodies" excited and inspire many people to plant durian trees at home to realize their dream of "durian freedom".

"Guangdong can also plant durian", "Grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "When planted in the same year, the fruit will bear fruit in the same year" … Since the beginning of this year, the topic of durian has been incessant, and many merchants have been advocating it on various online platforms, speculating seedlings vigorously to attract growers to buy durian seedlings.

In this regard, fruit tree experts stressed in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News that durian is a tropical fruit. If the temperature difference is too large or the temperature is lower than 6 degrees, it will cause serious freezing damage. If it is planted, it will either die or fail to blossom and bear fruit. At present, only a few cities and counties in Hainan have successfully borne fruit after planting.

Experts stressed that it is a difficult problem to grow durian in Guangdong, but it is nonsense to grow durian in the north. In order to sell seedlings, some merchants give sweet words, but the service they give is "no reason to return them for 7 days" and "no compensation for planting death". According to industry insiders, what they have laid is an "irresponsible" seedling selling scam.

At present, durian is mainly imported on the market.

Merchants boast:

Can be planted in the north and south, and the same year will bear fruit?

The reporter searched on a video network platform and found that there are quite a few merchants selling durian seedlings. In their promotional videos, durian trees are "knotted" with dense and golden durians.

The words of these videos are often similar-

"Is durian expensive? Plant a tree until you vomit, and the golden pillow durian medium seedling was planted in the same year. "

"I don’t pick the climate, don’t pick the soil, don’t need grafting, and the results are fast."

"Improved durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south, with soil balls bearing fruit in the same year, cold-resistant and freeze-resistant, and can live by watering, and can also be planted in the northeast."

"A new variety of durian has a delicate and sweet taste. No matter whether it is planted in potted plants or in the fields, it can thrive at any time …"

"To realize durian freedom, start with me."

Many people have a hot mind and started to grow durian, and they have bought durian seedlings online.

On the Internet, the attention, comments and sales of durian seedling merchants are good. A merchant has nearly 200,000 fans. There are more than 2,000 comments under the video of "The Results of Durian Seedlings Planted in the Same Year", and many people have asked how to buy seedlings.

[Reporter’s investigation]

The price difference is big, and netizens report that seedlings are hard to live.

Yesterday, Yangcheng Evening News searched for "durian seedlings" on the online platform, and found that the price of durian seedlings varied greatly, ranging from 20 to one in 40 yuan, and most of them ranged from 100 yuan to 400 yuan. Some merchants also claimed to have bought a durian fruit that year, with a price of 2000-5000 yuan. According to industry insiders, the profit of durian seedlings is several times that of ordinary seedlings, even dozens or hundreds of times.

However, the reporter checked the sales comments and found that many consumers said: "There is no kind of work at all."

In order to sell seedlings, merchants brag about the results of planting in the same year.

"Grafted durian seedlings, 60-80 cm high, with soil and leaves delivered at 206 yuan a plant." A merchant on the Internet told the reporter that the fruit seedlings that are more than three years old will bear fruit the next year, and if the conditions are not suitable, it will be one year later. However, the customer service said that after the purchase, "there is no reason to return the goods for 7 days".

The reporter checked the buyer’s evaluation in the store and noticed that there were many bad reviews. After 81 days of purchase, a customer commented: "The survival rate after purchase is 0, and it costs more than 200 yuan to buy two, all of them are dead."

Another consumer bought it for 22 days and followed it up: "I can’t keep it alive. When I received the goods, I found that there were dark purple spots 5 cm above the marriage interface. After three days, the leaves fell, and in less than ten days, the marriage interface was dry."

Someone even left a message: "It’s a seedling, and it can’t be raised at all. I’m also a small fruit farmer, but this kind of durian is not alive. Don’t be deceived."

"Because durian is getting more and more expensive, I want to buy a durian tree in the hope of being self-sufficient. I bought a fake single seedling twice, but the third time I bought it here was still fake. The leaves grew round and died soon …" Some netizens left a message in a durian seedling merchant.

Some netizens reported that Miao was sent from the north, without leaves, but bare. Many people also said that they spent thousands of dollars to buy seedlings, but they couldn’t keep them alive, feeling that they had been wronged. Some netizens in Guangxi sent a video saying that it took more than 2,000 yuan to buy durian seedlings and plant them. It didn’t take long for them to "commit suicide" by dropping their leaves.

It is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, and the Miao situation is not optimistic.

Jackfruit trees, green trees, smiling seedlings, litchi seedlings, chestnut seedlings, olive seedlings, jujube seedlings, mulberry seedlings, pomegranate seedlings … Yangcheng Evening News reporters found that many people planted durian seedlings with hope, only to find that the goods were not the right version, and they bought all kinds of seedlings, but they were not durian seedlings.

"I planted it happily. Take good care of it and drench it every day. Three years later, the durian tree actually grew a bunch of small red flowers. "

Some claimed to be planted, only to find that it was mulberry and ginkgo.

A friend from the north communicated with people online and said, "His durian tree has grown fruit with a five-pointed star. Then ask, is durian a five-pointed star? "

The netizen replied: "You are not a durian. You know it is a carambola with your eyes closed."

It’s okay to buy a carambola, at least it’s an edible fruit. Some people even said that they bought a grass, and after identification, they found it was a five-fingered peach.

Many fruit farmers have dried out the durian seedlings they bought. A closer look shows that the seedlings are real seedlings, but they are seedlings. Insiders said: "Such seedlings may not bear fruit in ten or twenty years."

A seedling of 1980 yuan, the merchant said that it would not be compensated if it died.

Some stores sell a durian fruit tree that is not cheap, but the merchants bluntly say that "it will not be compensated if it dies", and consumers may not get after-sales after purchasing it.

"The fourth generation of domestic durian was grafted with fruit trees, and the fruit was 1980 yuan each" … On an online video platform, a fruit tree distributor advertised this, and the reporter chatted with the sales staff and asked if it could be planted in Meizhou.

The customer service did not respond positively, only said: "I will buy it if I plant it, and I will not pay for it if I die." The reporter asked again: "Do you have a look at the pictures of fruit trees with results?" The customer service replied: "No, only sell seedlings." Such a service attitude, nearly 2000 yuan a tree, shows that 97 people have placed orders.

Deng Yuqiang, a grower in Maoming, Guangdong Province, began to try to grow durian in 2018. He told reporters: "There are indeed many scammers selling fake seedlings online. Since 2018, they have also bought many fake seedlings." He admits that it is not easy to grow durian, and only a few places can grow durian. This year is his sixth year of planting durian, and many seedlings have lived, but they still have no fruit.

[exploration]

Why do businesses dare to sell fake durian seedlings?

Durian seedlings bear fake fruit, and the big trees without fruit in the base are also selling seedlings, while other fruit trees pretend to be durian seedlings … The reporter learned that the current market for selling durian seedlings online is chaotic, and merchants have made "odd" moves in order to sell durian seedlings.

Insiders pointed out that the fruit of durian ranged from five to six years to more than ten years. It was difficult for netizens to tell the truth after buying the seedlings. After a few years of planting, it was found to be a fake seedling. The boss only had to say that the employee made a mistake and returned the goods, or after the after-sales period, there was no way to complain.

Some people have successfully switched to real durian seedlings and can feed them, but they also buy seedlings that will take more than ten or twenty years to blossom and bear fruit.

Why are seedlings not good? Insiders said that they used a durian seed many years ago to send out seedlings, and now they have grown into durian trees without grafting improvement, and they have borne fruit. However, the peel is thick, rough and mottled, and each pulp is only two thumbs big, and the taste is particularly poor.

"Usually, this seedling is cold-resistant and can grow in some areas, but there are few flowers and fruits, and the fruits are very deformed and difficult to swallow." The person told the truth.

The insider also said: "You can’t hang fruit or the taste after hanging fruit is very poor, and most of them are seedlings."

Fruit expert:

"I planted several batches of durian seedlings in Zhanjiang, and I couldn’t grow them at all."

"At present, only cities and counties such as Sanya and Ledong Li in Hainan are planted on a small scale, and durian with a good sense of export is planted by some merchants in Guangdong, but it has not been successful." Professor Chen Jiezhong, doctoral supervisor of Horticulture College of South China Agricultural University, said in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the arguments advocated by merchants, such as "Guangdong can also plant durian", "grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "fruit bearing in the same year", may all be aimed at selling and frying seedlings.

Durian is not cold-tolerant, so it is difficult to grow.

Chen Jiezhong has studied the popularization and application of high-quality fruit trees at home and abroad for decades, and he is very concerned about whether durian can be planted in Guangdong and practices it personally. He told reporters that he has a fruit tree research and planting base in Yangqing Town, Suixi County, Zhanjiang. In the past few years, he has bought several batches of durian seedlings to plant, but in winter, even if he covered the film and did warm work, none of them survived. "All of them were frozen to death and could not grow at all."

"The climate in Zhanjiang should be somewhat similar to that in Hainan, where jackfruit grows well, but durian is still unsuccessful." Chen Jiezhong said.

In this regard, he popularizes that durian is a tropical fruit, and its cold tolerance is much worse than that of jackfruit. When the temperature in winter is as low as 6 degrees, serious freezing damage will occur. If there is no hotter climate than Hainan, it is impossible to grow durian in the outdoor environment.

These net red fruit trees are suitable for popularization and planting.

Insiders pointed out that at present, except for small-scale commercial planting in Hainan, other regions want to plant it, but it has not been successful. In fact, ordinary people don’t have to worry about spending money to grow durian. Powerful planting companies can try to improve high-quality domestic durian varieties, but this is a long process.

Professor Chen Jiezhong also said in the interview that there are many kinds of fruits that can be planted in Guangdong with excellent quality. He and his team experimented with more than 70 kinds of fruit trees in Zhanjiang base, and he promoted the following net red fruit trees suitable for planting in the south to growers:

1. White persimmon/ice cream fruit

Originally from Mexico. The peel is thin, the edible rate is high, the flesh is yellow and white, sweet and refreshing, and it melts in the mouth like ice cream. It can be stored for one year at MINUS 20 degrees, and it is not resistant to water damage, while it is at MINUS 4 degrees. It can be planted in deep, loose and fertile soil.

2, topaz (gold) fruit

Native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River. The height of the tree is more than 10 meters, the fruit is round or oval, the skin is smooth, the maturity period is mainly in July-August, and it can blossom and bear fruit many times; High yield, not cold-resistant, some brands will be damaged by freezing at 5 degrees, which can be planted in Zhanjiang and Maoming.

3. Kamgo/Kamme

Originally from Peru. The tree is 3 meters high, and the fruit looks like a grape. The VC content is 60 times that of citrus and 6 times that of Rosa roxburghii, which is the highest VC content plant on the earth.

Helicobacter pylori vaccine, how far is it from us?

Original porridge medical digestive liver disease channel included in the topic #2020 CGC18.

I’ve heard of many kinds of vaccines. Is there an Hp vaccine?

Speaking of Helicobacter pylori (Hp), I think everyone is familiar with it. Hp is a gram-negative spiral bacteria, which mainly spreads from person to person through oral route [1]. The infection rate of Hp in Chinese is very high, exceeding 50%, and the current research proves that Hp has an ambiguous relationship with gastric cancer, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified it as a grade I carcinogen of gastric cancer.

Traditional treatment has always relied mainly on acid inhibitors combined with antibiotics to eliminate Hp to treat related diseases caused by it, but the abuse of antibiotics has led to the rising drug resistance rate of Hp. So, can we eradicate Hp? I’ve heard of many kinds of vaccines. Is there an Hp vaccine?

At the just-concluded 20th National Academic Conference on Digestive Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, Professor Zou Quanming from the Biopharmaceutical Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Pharmacy of Army Military Medical University gave a wonderful report on the theme "How far is Hp vaccine from us?".

Do we need Hp vaccine?

First of all, Professor Zou Quanming raised a question: Do we need Hp vaccine?

▎Hp is closely related to gastric cancer and has serious harm.

At present, there are three different views on Hp in the medical field:

1. The pathogenicity of Hp is serious, and vaccine is needed for radical cure;

2. Hp is still helpful to the human body, even probiotics;

3. Hp and human beings have coexisted for a long time, and their existence is reasonable.

These different viewpoints have seriously affected the research and appearance of Hp vaccine.

According to the data released by the National Cancer Center in 2017, there are about 680,000 new cases of gastric cancer in China each year, accounting for nearly one-third of all cancers in China, accounting for about 50% of the total incidence in the world, and the mortality rate also accounts for about 50% of the world total. Hp infection can almost always cause active inflammation of gastric mucosa. On the basis of chronic inflammation, some patients can also develop a series of diseases such as peptic ulcer and gastric cancer (1%).

Hp infection has brought great disease burden and economic loss to people, but at present, people pay insufficient attention to Hp. Professor Zou Quanming emphasized that Hp is very harmful and we need Hp vaccine.

▎ At present, antibiotics are used to treat Hp, but the symptoms are not cured.

Traditional treatment has always relied mainly on acid inhibitors combined with antibiotics to eliminate Hp to treat related diseases, but antibiotics can only eliminate the existence of individual Hp or suppress its proliferation, and can not achieve the goal of eradicating Hp for the whole society. And the drug resistance caused by frequent use of antibiotics, such as clarithromycin and metronidazole, has become a serious problem in some countries. In addition, the use of antibacterial therapy to eradicate Hp is not sustainable. In some countries, the annual recurrence rate of Hp is as high as 15%-30%.

Professor Zou Quanming said that China, Japan, South Korea and other countries in the Far East, including many countries in Eastern Europe, have a high incidence of gastric cancer. Under the condition of extensive vaccination, even if the hidden Hp infection of patients is not detected, the incidence of gastric cancer can be reduced. In developed countries, it is calculated that a 10-year vaccination program can greatly reduce the prevalence of ulcer and gastric cancer caused by Hp, and also reduce the incidence of related diseases and economic losses.

Basic questions to be answered in Hp vaccine research

However, the research of Hp vaccine is not smooth sailing. Professor Zou Quanming pointed out that it is very difficult to study Hp vaccine and the following problems need to be solved:

1. Why is the immune response caused by natural infection of the host not protective?

2. What are the mechanisms and differences between immune protective response and pathological injury?

3. Screening and transformation of vaccine effective antigen?

In addition, the immune mechanism of Hp infection is very complicated.

Figure 1: Infection immune mechanism of 1:Hp

Research progress of preventive Hp vaccine

Next, Professor Zou Quanming introduced the research progress of Hp vaccine at home and abroad:

Figure 2: Research progress of Hp vaccine at home and abroad.

Professor Zou Quanming and his research team established the strategy of "intramolecular adjuvant mucosal vaccine of Hp", which has been verified by practice. This technique can produce sIgA antibody in gastrointestinal mucus (which is completely different from serum IgG antibody), thus blocking Hp infection.

Fig. 3: Mechanism of action of intramolecular adjuvant mucosal vaccine of 3:Hp.

Animal experiments show that the protective rate of the oral recombinant Hp vaccine in mice, rats and rhesus monkeys is more than 80%.

In addition, Professor Zou Quanming and his research team established an efficient system for screening components of Hp vaccine for the first time, and successfully constructed an engineering strain of Hp vaccine that can be used for production. More than 300 strains of Hp and more than 1,500 candidate protein components were collected from patients in 20 provinces and cities in China, and finally the Hp vaccine components were selected, and an efficient and stable vaccine purification process was established. The purity of the produced vaccine protein was over 80%, and the output was 400,000 mg/time (reaching the production scale).

In 2015, the clinical research results of "Oral Helicobacter pylori vaccine phase III" conducted by Professor Zou Quanming and his research team were published online in the top medical journal The Lancet.

Figure 4: The research results are published online in The Lancet.

In this study, more than 30 technical specifications, standards and experimental detection technologies necessary for human clinical trials of Hp vaccine I, II and III were established. And through the invention and creation of the above key technologies, more than 4,000 volunteers aged 6-15 have been developed and completed in phase I, II and III human clinical trials.

Figure 5: Distribution and shedding of subjects

Figure 6: Analysis results of infection prevention effect

The results showed that there were 64 cases of Hp infection during the follow-up period, that is, 14 cases were infected in the vaccine group (2025 people) and 51 cases were infected in the control group (2058 people). The total protection rate of oral recombinant Hp vaccine against infection was 71.8%.

In terms of safety, 157 (7%) people in the experimental group and 161 (7%) people in the control group had one or more adverse reactions during the study. Among them, 5 (< 1%) people in the experimental group and 7 (< 1%) people in the control group had serious adverse reactions, but they all thought it had nothing to do with vaccination [2].

This shows that oral recombinant Hp vaccine is "effective, safe and immunogenic" among children who are not infected with Hp, which can significantly reduce the incidence of Hp infection.

Professor Zou Quanming said that he also took the Hp vaccine at that time. Up to now, he has been tested for Hp once a year, and the results have been negative.

This study is the first phase III trial of Hp vaccine in the world. Professor Philip Sutton of Melbourne University in Australia made a special comment on this study: "The successful development of this vaccine has taken an important step towards preventing gastric cancer caused by Hp. This will rekindle human passion for this important topic, further encourage more investment, and promote continuous progress in this field through in-depth clinical trials. "

The Hp vaccine is still in the approval stage and has not been approved for marketing. At the scene, Professor Zou Quanming also expressed his expectation and called on academic organizations and Hp study groups to jointly promote the listing of Hp vaccine.

Reference source:

[1] Chinese Medical Association, et al. Guidelines for primary diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection (2019). Chinese Journal of General Practitioners .2020,5 (19) 5.

[2]Ming Zeng,Prof Xu-Hu Mao,et,al.Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of an Oral Recombinant Helicobacter pylori Vaccine in Children in China: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial.The Lancet.2015,6(30).

Review of this article

Professor Cao xiaocang

Chief physician, professor, master tutor of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital of Gastroenterology.

Member of Digestive Endoscopy Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group of Digestive Branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Vice Chairman of the Youth Committee of Behavioral Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical Association

Member of Clinical Epidemiology Collaboration Group of Digestive Branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Member of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group, Committee of Gastroenterology Branch of China Medical Equipment Association.

Member of anorectal difficult disease Committee of inflammatory bowel disease Committee of anorectal physician branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Member of Expert Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gastroenterology Professional Committee, China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.

Member of the Expert Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease of Beijing Medical Award Foundation.

Standing Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Alliance of Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, Standing Committee of Intestinal Microecology Professional Committee

Standing Committee of the Committee of Stem Cell Engineering Technology Branch of China Biomedical Engineering Society

Vice Chairman of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group of Gastroenterology Branch of Tianjin Medical Association

This article starts: medical digestive liver disease channel

Author: CGC report group porridge

Original title: Helicobacter pylori vaccine, how far is it from us? 》

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330 HP 5.6 wet double clutch (DCT) gearbox

Although the economy of use is a concern when buying a car, it has little impact on users who only run thousands of kilometers a year. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Maisha Rui Panamera. The front face of Maisha Rui Panamera is very fashionable and simple, and looks clean and refreshing. With the headlights, the visual effect is still good. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5049 mm * 1937 mm * 1423 mm. The car adopts dynamic and lively lines, and the car body feels very hard. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. At the rear of the car, the overall shape of the rear of Maisha Rui Panamera echoes the front face, and the taillights look very soft, which is relatively simple and fashionable in general.

In terms of interior, the interior of Maisha Rui Panamera enhances the sense of visual domineering, and the overall appearance is very simple and generous. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of leather, which looks a little more sporty. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a capable touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is very good. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching. The car is equipped with a stylish and simple dashboard, which looks unique. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat with memory electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, which has good support and comfort.

Maisharui Panamera is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 5.6s per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The space in the back row of Maisha Rui Panamera is quite satisfactory, and the legroom is fairly rich, so there is no problem in meeting daily household needs. In addition, the car is equipped with night vision system, anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has their own aesthetics.

Xingyue L Raytheon Hi · X Oil-Electric Hybrid Edition Launched in Chongqing

On April 16th, the 1000th Xingyue L delivery ceremony of Chongqing Jiayun star Geely 4S store and the launch launch conference of Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version officially opened at Chongqing Jiayun star "Create Home Together". As the first blockbuster model of Geely to fully open the electrification and new energy era transformation, Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version is equipped with a unique "artifact" – Raytheon Zhiqing Hi · X DHT Pro 3-speed hybrid electric drive, which brings users better choices and once again breaks through the ceiling of hybrid technology. At the same time, on the day of the event, Chongqing Jiayun star Geely 4S store and customers "co-create" new business model was also opened to the public for the first time.

Ying Weisen, general manager of Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S Store, said that users have always been the core of Geely Automobile. Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S Store not only aims to provide users with leading products, but also to build a long-term care and connection with users, so that users can enjoy more comfortable services, more perfect products and happier experiences. "Co-creating" a new business model with customers not only represents the corporate mission of Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S Store to "create high-quality automotive life services for customers", but also represents Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S Store’s adherence and persistence to the corporate tenet of "creating a automotive life service platform for customers and employees"!

Based on the new era of hybrid, China Star’s first Raytheon Power was launched in Chongqing

As the first blockbuster model to open Geely Automobile’s comprehensive electrification and new energy era transformation, and the first model to be equipped with the Raytheon Hi · X hybrid platform, the Xingyue L Raytheon Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version has a longest battery life of over 1300km, a 100-kilometer acceleration time of 7.9s, and an official comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.3L/100km. It is a "long-range extended hybrid car without charging". And all of this is thanks to Raytheon’s "new hybrid" unique artifact – the world’s first mass-produced 3-speed hybrid electric drive transmission DHT Pro, matched with the DHE15 hybrid special engine, which makes Raytheon Hybrid achieve comprehensive surpassing of the same level in terms of energy saving, performance and intelligence, and has the product strength of all-weather fuel and power saving, strong power in all working conditions, and intelligent interaction in all scenes.

It is worth mentioning that in the Xingyue L Raytheon Hybrid 1300km Ultra Long Range Open before listing, the measured longest cruising range exceeded 1426.1km, and the fuel consumption of 100 kilometers was only 3.9L, setting a new record for the lowest fuel consumption of domestic hybrid five-seat flagship SUVs. In the measured 10 Xingyue L Raytheon Hi · X gasoline-electric hybrid versions all finished the race with ultra-low fuel consumption of 100 kilometers, and the lowest average fuel consumption was lower than the CR-V hybrid, RAV4 hybrid and ideal ONE running at the same time; it was verified that the Xingyue L Raytheon Hi · X gasoline-electric hybrid version is a "long-range extended hybrid without charging", and it is the HEV model with the strongest power and lowest fuel consumption in the same class.

As the flagship smart hybrid SUV of China Star, the Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version not only has the advantages of free charging, long battery life, and extended range, but also has remarkable intelligence. The Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version is equipped with Geely Galaxy OS Thor Customized Edition, which provides users with 3 unique functions of "Geely Galaxy OS Thor Customized Edition", including the exclusive "Thor’Vision ‘World" wallpaper, the power visualization "Thor Energy Flow" function, and the more energy-efficient ECO + scene mode. In addition, Geely Galaxy OS 1.3 version, which was first launched on the new car, has added a co-pilot theater mode, automatic scanning of the whole car, split-screen incoming calls, and OTA 2.2 technology applications, as many as 78 intelligent scene experience optimizations and 64 intelligent scene function upgrades.

Make car buying a pleasure and open a new business model of user "co-creation"

A good car buying environment will make the user experience more comfortable. The new image channel that Chongqing Jiayun star Geely 4S store is building is not only to provide users with a place to trade, but to create a place for every Geely user to feel care and service, and even to interact, communicate and experience, and truly become friends with users, so that the car buying experience becomes a kind of enjoyment.

At the launch event of Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version, we can see the opening show of the sand painting performance with Xingyue L Thor Hi · X family scenario, showing the high-quality life concept of Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version; at the same time, in order to make the delivery ceremony unique, the delivery ceremony made the car key fall from the sky to the customer through a cool drone; in addition, Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S store also prepared a customized cake for the owner of Xingyue L & Xingyue L Thor Hi · X oil-electric hybrid version, so that the media and users present felt the vitality and professionalism of Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S store.

In order to make buying a car a starting point for users to live a happy life and continuously improve the user experience, in addition to a new image upgrade, Chongqing Jiayun Star Geely 4S Store has also opened a new business model of "co-creation" with customers. In the market activity area, we also saw high-quality gift boxes of miscellaneous grain rice noodles, convenient fast food self-heating rice noodles, various high and medium-grade red wines/Baijiu, hyaluronic acid drinking water, etc. This new model of "co-creation" with customers has bid farewell to simple car sales, but around the integration of car sales, after-sales services and surrounding industries, to build a new ecological chain of car purchase and car use for users.

Since its establishment in July 2008, Chongqing Jiayun Company has been focusing on automobile sales and services. It has now developed into a multi-service business that integrates vehicle sales, maintenance services, decoration and beauty, old car replacement, annual home review, emergency rescue and various member services. It covers all aspects of customer car purchase and use. It is also the leading comprehensive service platform of Geely brand in Chongqing. It has become a reliable professional car butler for many customers. Chongqing Jiayun has always been adhering to the tenet of providing customers with high-quality automobile life services, and meets the full range of customer needs with the most considerate service.

Ultra-thin domestic, Huawei P7 Sun Bing is only 2360 yuan

     [Zhongguancun Online Zhejiang Hangzhou Quotes] As a typical example of ultra-thin machines, HuaweiAscend P7It has a stunning design, both front and rear are third-generation Corning Gorilla Glass, which combines beauty and protective performance. At the same time, it is equipped with a HiSilicon Kirin 910T quad-core processor, which has2GB RAM, 5-inch full high definition screen, running performance is also not to be underestimated. The current 4G versionHUAWEI P7In the merchantHangzhou Sun Bing Digital (Tel: 13958009709, Sun Bing)The lowest offer is 2360 yuan.Don’t miss your favorite friends.

Huawei's flagship model of the year, Huawei P7 is on sale for only 2330 yuan
Pictured: Huawei Ascend P7


  Huawei Ascend P7 is equipped with a 5.0-inch 1080P resolution IPS screen on the front, using in-cell technology, and the front and back bodies are covered with the third-generation Corning Gorilla Glass. It looks not only beautiful but also quite atmospheric. Equipped with a 1.8GHz HiSilicon Kirin 910T quad-core processor, with a combination of 2GB RAM + 16GB ROM, the overall performance is powerful.


Huawei's flagship model of the year, Huawei P7 is on sale for only 2330 yuan
Pictured: Huawei Ascend P7  


  In terms of configuration, Huawei Ascend P7 uses its own HiSilicon Kirin 910T 1.8GHz quad-core processor, 1.8GHz frequency, 2GB RAM + 16GB ROM, and supports up to 6.4GB RAMExpand. 5.0-inch 1080P resolution IPS screen, using in-cell technology, the front and back bodies are covered with the third-generation Corning Gorilla Glass. 13 million pixelsRear +8 million pixelsFront-facing camera, Sony4th generationStacked sensor, the main camera adopts F2.0 large aperture, and it supports up to ten beauty effects in the camera function. based onAndroid 4.4.2 custom Emotion 2.3 operating system and 2500mAh capacity battery. Support 5-mode 10-band, support TD-LTE,TD-SCDMAAnd GSM.































































































































































Huawei Ascend P7 (mobile TD-LTE version)
Exposure date 2014
Mobile phone type 4G mobile phone,3G mobile phone,Smartphone,Business phone, phablet phone
operator customization China Mobile
Touch screen type Capacitive screen, multi-touch
Home screen size 5 inches
Home screen material LCD
main screen resolution 1920X1080 pixels
screen pixel density 441ppi
Screen technology In-Cell full lamination technology
narrow border 3.27Mm
screen ratio 71.64%
network type single card
4G network Mobile TD-LTE, FDD-LTE (for international roaming only)
3G network Mobile 3G(TD-SCDMA),China Unicom 3G(WCDMAInternational roaming only), China Unicom 2G/Mobile 2G (GSM)
Support frequency band 2G: GSM 900/1800
3G: TD-SCDMA 1880-1920/2010-2025
4G: TD-LTE B38/39/40MHz
WLAN function WIFI, IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n
navigation GPS navigation, A-GPS technology, GLONASS navigation, compass
Connect and share WLAN hotspot, Bluetooth 4.0
Operating System Android OS 4.4
user interface Emotion UI 2.3
number of cores quad core
CPU model HiSilicon Kirin 910T
CPU frequency 1843MHz
GPU model Mali-450 MP4
RAM capacity 2GB
ROM capacity 16GB
Memory Card MicroSD card
expanded capacity 64GB
Battery type Non-removable battery
Battery capacity 2500mAh
camera built-in
Camera type Dual cameras (front and rear)
Rear camera pixels 13 million pixels
Front-facing camera pixels 8 million pixels
Sensor type CMOS
flash LED fill light
video shooting support
camera function Autofocus
Styling design straight board
Body color Black, White
Phone size 139.8X68.8×6.5mm
Phone weight 124G
operation type Virtual key
Sensor type Gravity Sensor, Light Sensor, Distance Sensor, Gyroscope
SIM card type Micro SIM Card
Airframe interface 3.5Mm headphone jack, Micro USB v2.0 data port
Audio support Support MP3/WAV/OGG/MID/AMR and other formats
Video support Support MP4/3GP/M4A/RM/RMVB/WMV and other formats
image support Support JPEG/PNG/GIF/BMP and other formats
common functions Calculator, radio, e-book, alarm clock, calendar, recorder, scene mode, theme mode
Business function Airplane Mode

     Editor’s comment: Huawei Ascend P7 is the latest flagship mobile phone launched by Huawei, and the machine has also been comprehensively improved in performance. At the camera end, the machine is equipped with a 8 million pixel front lens, and it is also equipped with a tenth-level beauty function. It is a good choice for friends who like to take selfies. Interested friends can contact the merchant.


 Mentioned when purchasingZOL(Zhongguancun OnlineYou will receive better service or discounts.


Official Weibo:@Zhongguancun OnlineZhejiang Railway Station;ZOLZhejiang User ExchangeQQgroup①: 92362348


Huawei Ascend P7 
[Merchant quotation] 2360 yuan
[Sales merchant] Hangzhou Sun Bing Digital
[Contact number] 13958009709, contact: Sun Bing
[Store address] S258, 2nd Floor, Xixi Cyberport, No. 108, Wensan Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou
[Online store link] //dealer.zol.com.cn/d_179661/


aboveMobile phone quoteIs the actual purchase price. If you find that the quoted price given by the dealer in this article does not match the text,Please call the investment and dismantling phone number: 0571-87209382 (this phone number is a complaint phone number, and inquiries such as product prices are not accepted, excluding holidays).The complaint acceptance period is within 6 days from the date of publication of the article.


Please mention that the source of the market is Zhongguancun Online when contacting the merchant to buy. In order to buy the mobile phone according to the price quoted in the market. In addition, carefully check the machine to ensure the quality when purchasing to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and remember the name and address of the merchant. Once a dispute occurs, it is convenient to coordinate and deal with it.


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[Zhongguancun Online Zhejiang Hangzhou Quote] As a typical example of ultra-thin machines, Huawei Ascend P7 has a stunning appearance design. Both the front and rear are third-generation Corning Gorilla Glass, which has both beauty and protective performance. At the same time, it is equipped with a HiSilicon Kirin 910T quad-core processor, with 2GB RAM, a 5-inch full high definition screen, and the running efficiency is also not to be underestimated. At present, this 4G version of Huawei P7 is in the merchant Hangzhou…

Liu Xiaoxia, brand director of Zimi: New domestic products coming out of the Xiaomi ecological chain

  There are many brands called a certain rice in the market, so many that consumers are confused. They all have a common gene: Xiaomi. Professionally speaking, they are all enterprises in the Xiaomi ecological chain.

  Among them, Jiangsu Zimi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., known as the first brother of the ecological chain, is the first ecological chain company under Xiaomi. It was established in May 2012 and has been in existence for 9 years.

  Before the 2021 Vision Content Ecology Conference, Liu Xiaoxia, brand director of ZiMi, accepted our interview. We started chatting about ZiMi’s name.

  Just by looking at the name, it is difficult for consumers to judge its product attributes from the word "purple rice", and some even compare it to the agricultural product purple rice sold in supermarkets. Why is it called purple rice? Liu Xiaoxia said: "The enterprises in the Xiaomi ecological chain all have the word’rice ‘, which is the brand gene. Because we are in Nanjing, the Purple Mountain in Nanjing has a symbolic meaning and the meaning of purple gas coming from the east, so we chose the word’purple’. The seemingly random choice is actually the original intention of Purple Rice to establish itself in Nanjing. Now Purple Rice is headquartered in Nanjing, and its production lines are all over the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other high-quality manufacturing areas.

  Liu Xiaoxia said that Zimi is a brand that really does a good job in products. Xiaomi’s logic is to "find a first-class team to make first-class products". If the team of Zimi can be selected, it must be a first-class team. At the end of 2013, Zimi launched the first Xiaomi mobile power supply, which quickly became a hit in the industry. Sales have soared and exceeded expectations. Data show that in 2014, the power bank produced by Zimi sold more than 10 million units; by the end of 2018, Xiaomi announced that the global cumulative sales of its mobile power supply exceeded 100 million units. These impressive sales data gave Lei Jun the confidence to say at the Xiaomi conference: "There are only two brands of power banks, one is called Xiaomi and the other is called Other".

  The success of Xiaomi’s power bank has made Zimi stand out in the Xiaomi ecological chain. Zhang Feng, the founder of Zimi, is also a partner of Xiaomi. He once shared the thinking of making a power bank: "When Zhang Xiaolong made WeChat, he didn’t think about making money, he thought about user experience; when Cheng Wei made Didi, he didn’t think about making money, but to solve the pain point of users’ travel difficulties; my concept is that making explosive products does not make money, and super explosive products are even more so."

  ZiMi, which has successfully "started a business", has also begun to find an independent brand development path. ZiMi not only produces Xiaomi power banks, but also has its own brand products, including mobile power supplies, TWS Bluetooth headphones, Bluetooth speakers, portable routers, rainbow batteries and other products. Domestic mainstream e-commerce platforms such as Taobao Tmall, JD.com, and Xiaomi all sell ZiMi brand products. It is worth mentioning that ZiMi also focuses on launching enterprise group buying business.

  Purple Rice Electronics was famous for its mobile power supplies, and almost all of its products were synonymous with "high quality + low price". The netizens jokingly said: "Buy whatever you want, buy it with your eyes closed, no problem at all."

  Purple rice is a representative of domestic products from the Xiaomi ecological chain. Its appearance has completely changed the brand structure of the domestic mobile power market. Big brands have to lower prices, and small brands lose their competitiveness and leave the market sadly. Liu Xiaoxia believes that the real domestic product should be like Xiaomi, which is a good product that all consumers can afford.

  (Author: Wang Weifeng)