夜无忧论坛

　　On the 12th, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons released a summary of the investigation report on the poisoning incident of a former Russian intelligence officer and his daughter in Britain, and determined that the two men were involved in a high-purity "Novichok" nerve agent.

　　The summary of the investigation report did not specify the specific model of this poison, nor did it indicate which party should be responsible for the "poisoning" incident.

　　[Recognized the British argument]

　　According to the abstract, at the request of the British side, the OPCW collected samples in Salisbury, England, and sent them to four laboratories associated with this international supervisory body. "The environmental and biomedical samples collected by the OPCW expert group were analyzed by the laboratory designated by the OPCW, and the conclusions obtained proved the results of the British investigation on the characterization of chemical agents."

　　Sergei Skripal, a former Russian intelligence officer, and his daughter You Liya fell into a coma on the streets of Salisbury on March 4th. The British side decided that Krippahl’s father and daughter had won the "Novichok" developed by the Soviet Union, and asked the OPCW to investigate the incident independently to verify the British conclusion. An expert group of OPCW went to the incident site to collect multiple samples on March 21.

　　DPA mentioned in the report that the summary of the OPCW’s investigation report only said that the British conclusion was "correct" and did not specify the specific model of the poison. Earlier, Alexander Jakovenko, Russian ambassador to Britain, said that the poison should be Novichok A-234.

　　The OPCW’s summary also said that this chemical preparation is of high purity and "almost no impurities".

　　[Not confirming the responsible party]

　　In the summary of the report, the OPCW did not identify which party should be responsible for the poisoning incident in Krippahl.

　　British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson told reporters on the 12th that the OPCW confirmed that this poison "is the military-grade nerve agent Novichok. There is no need to question who uses this kind of thing, and there is no other explanation, that is, only Russia has this means and motivation. "

　　The Russian side denied the British identification, referring to the British "self-directed and self-performed." The Russian side has been asking the British side to provide samples of poison for joint investigation, which was rejected by the British side. The Russian government submitted a list of questions to the OPCW on the 1 ST, involving the investigation process.

　　A research center under the Russian Ministry of Defense previously said that the poison used by former spies for "poisoning" may have been developed by Americans. Will Mi Erzha Yanov, a Soviet chemist who has emigrated to the United States, once recorded Novichok’s "formula" in his book.

　　This incident triggered a diplomatic storm between Britain and Russia. The two sides expelled diplomats from each other and many western countries joined the British camp. At the request of the British side, the OPCW is scheduled to hold an emergency meeting next week to discuss the laboratory analysis results. The results of laboratory analysis are scheduled to be circulated among representatives of member States on the 12th.

　　It is not clear how the OPCW will respond to this incident. Reuters reported that the executive board of this organization has been unable to make a decision on the "poisoning" incident in Krippahl due to the disagreement between western countries and Russia. (Du Fu) (special feature of Xinhua News Agency)

　　Minnan. com reported on April 12 that roadside electric tankers were called to buy diesel at abnormally low prices. Last Wednesday, Haidu investigated the street and reported this phenomenon in Penghu Town of Yongchun continuously (for details, please see "Many tankers in Yongchun sell diesel at a low price on call, which is lower than the market price, which is near 2 yuan" and "Yongchun reappears that the roadside sales of diesel by tankers become hidden in trading places "). On the second day of the newspaper, Haidu reporter reported this matter to Cai Mengxia, the county magistrate of Yongchun County. In the afternoon, the Yongchun county government held a meeting and asked the four relevant departments to work together to strictly investigate this phenomenon and strengthen the control of the refined oil market.

　　Haidu reporter recently visited Yongchun penghu again, and found no more roadside refueling. However, where did these once-rampant low-priced diesel come from? The relevant person from Quanzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce replied that "there is a great suspicion of smuggling oil".

　　To this end, Haidu reporters successively visited smugglers, oil companies and insiders of relevant departments. The inside story they provided restored the way and interest chain of smuggling oil from the sea to the shore.

　　Ways to sell smuggled oil and stolen goods

　　sea

　　1. A large "mother ship" with a tonnage of 1,000 tons smuggled refined oil from abroad near the coastal waters.

　　2. Transshipment by a 100-ton boat at sea, during which it may be transshipped many times.

　　3. After the boat carrying smuggled oil landed successfully, the oil was basically transported away by tanker.

Risk:

　　In the face of the attack from the marine police, customs, public security and other departments, only "oil escaping from the net" can successfully transport the oil ashore.

　Profit:

　　Take diesel as an example. The profit per ton of oil is from 300 yuan to 400 yuan. If a 200-ton boat is used to send oil ashore, it can earn more than 60,000 yuan in one night.

　　bank

　　1. A tanker carrying smuggled oil may transport the oil to various places.

　　2. Some private gas stations will also buy smuggled oil and mix it with regular oil for sale, and then use some regular bills and oil bills to cover it up.

　　3. Smuggled oil from private gas stations will also be transferred to tanker trucks to sell oil at low prices. If it is investigated, it can be covered up by formal sources.

　　Risk:

　　Mainly roadside refueling may face investigation and punishment; If one place is strictly investigated, it will be moved to another place, and the tanker is highly mobile.

　　Profit:

　　Take diesel as an example. The landing price of smuggled oil is about 3,500 yuan per ton, and the price per liter is less than that of 3 yuan, while the market price exceeds that of 5 yuan.

　　1. Where does every liter of diesel in 3.4 yuan come from?

　　Inferior oil is unlikely. Oil sources are unreasonable.

　　Who will do the business at a loss? Where does the oil source come from for every liter of diesel oil in 3.4 yuan?

　　During the unannounced visit by Haidu reporter, the driver of Fujian D83058 tanker said, "We are all smuggling oil." Compared with the price of 5.14 yuan per liter of diesel oil in 3.4 yuan, the price difference is 1.74 yuan.

　　On March 28th, Yongchun police arrested a Fujian C48469 tanker selling oil on the roadside, and the oil price is also the market price per liter of 3.4 yuan. The distribution company of the arrested tanker said that the diesel oil came from a private gas station in Huyang Town, Yongchun, and said that the oil source was regular. In this private gas station, the price of No.0 diesel is 4.1 yuan per liter, so how can the tanker transport it out for sale, and the price becomes 3.4 yuan per liter? This statement is unreasonable.

　　"Refined oil is controlled, which is nearly 2 yuan cheaper than formal channels. The suspicion of smuggling oil is great." The relevant personnel of Quanzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce judged this. In addition, a staff member of a state-owned oil company in Quanzhou said that unless it is inferior oil, it can’t be so cheap. "How is the oil quality sold by tankers? Truckers who run long distances must be clear, otherwise they will not take the initiative to buy oil, indicating that the quality of this oil will not be too bad, so there is only one reason to explain it, that is, smuggling oil."

　　2. How to smuggle smuggled oil ashore?

　　After the 1000-ton mother ship transfer boat docked, it was transported away by tanker.

　　According to CCTV news reports, in December last year, the China Marine Police, together with the General Administration of Customs and the Fujian Provincial Public Security Department, busted a large smuggling criminal group in the waters of central Fujian, and seized 11 vessels involved, including 7 vessels of over 1,000 tons, including 3 "mother ships", and seized about 4,400 tons of refined oil. This smuggling group has smuggled more than 60,000 tons of refined oil this year.

　　"In recent years, driven by high profits, refined oil smuggling has rebounded, and criminals have put ‘ Make a fortune ’ Our eyes turned to the sea. " Fujian Marine Police introduced it in an interview.

　　According to people familiar with the crackdown on oil smuggling, the price of smuggled diesel oil depends on the number of times it is changed hands. "From a mother ship of thousands of tons to a small boat, the oil price is different after a few hands in the middle." The insider said that the profit per ton of oil is from 300 yuan to 400 yuan. If a 200-ton boat is used to send oil ashore, it can earn more than 60,000 yuan in one night, although the risk is great, and the return profit is also great. Generally, smuggled oil is basically transported ashore by tanker, and the landing price is about 3,500 yuan per ton, and the price per liter is less than that of 3 yuan.

　3. How to sell smuggled oil ashore?

　　It is very likely to be transferred to a private gas station to be mixed with regular oil or sold in a tanker.

　　"Smuggling oil is likely to be transferred to private gas stations. These gas stations buy smuggled oil stocks and then cover them up with some formal bills and oil bills, among which there are gray areas. " According to an insider who cracked down on smuggled oil, private gas stations that buy smuggled oil mix smuggled oil with regular oil, which can be sold directly at gas stations or pulled out by tankers for sale. "This way to sell smuggled oil, investigation and punishment efforts, it is difficult to find out which are regular oil and which are smuggled oil".

　　In fact, it is not unique to Yongchun that only mobile tankers sell low-priced diesel on the roadside. "This kind of tanker sells oil in a wandering way. If you catch it strictly, you will immediately change places." Relevant personnel of Quanzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce introduced that in the past, at the junction of Hui ‘an and Luojiang, tankers selling oil were rampant, and some tankers also said that they had formal procedures such as oil bills. Later, they found out that the procedures were forged and were recognized as smuggled oil. "The refined oil is controlled, which is 2 yuan cheaper than the formal channels, and the suspicion of smuggling is great."

　　According to relevant reports, in September 2015, in Majia Town, Luojiang, Quanzhou, multiple departments jointly dispatched at night to investigate and deal with illegal tankers. Relevant personnel of Quanzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also said that the phenomenon of privately selling diesel oil by tankers in Hui ‘an and Luojiang at low prices has disappeared for some time under the severe crackdown and severe punishment of local public security departments. "I didn’t expect to go to Yongchun."

　　According to people familiar with the crackdown on oil smuggling, Yongchun is one of the distribution centers of tanker trucks. According to Yongchun Public Security, in an operation the year before last, Yongchun Public Security cooperated with higher authorities to capture more than 30 tankers full of diesel at high speed, and seized thousands of tons of smuggled diesel.

　　"Yongchun’s mining and cement industries are developed, and there are many large trucks, so there is a big diesel market." Mr. Liu, a full-time driver engaged in the transportation industry, said that reselling smuggled diesel oil with a tanker is like doing business in a vest. It is indeed difficult for the relevant departments to crack down, which has formed a loophole. Once the illegal risk of reselling is less than profit, this phenomenon will still appear.

　[dynamic]

　　Yongchun county government held a meeting to deploy and ordered four departments to strictly investigate and deal with it.

　　"In this matter, we have already disposed of it. The refined oil management involves four departments. The Bureau of Commerce supervises whether the oil station is legal or not, whether it operates beyond the scope, the Market Supervision Bureau supervises the quality of oil products, the public security cracks down on smuggling, and the Transportation Bureau is in charge of the qualification of tanker driving." Last Friday, Zheng Wenliang, executive deputy magistrate of Yongchun County, told Haidu reporter that the deployment meeting required all departments to work together and deal with the problems found strictly and seriously. In addition, the evidence collection of the tanker captured by Haidu Daily and Yongchun police on the day of the operation has been completed, and the quality of diesel oil is being submitted for inspection.

　　Zheng Wenliang also revealed that the relevant departments will conduct special inspections in the near future to strengthen the management of the refined oil market. The Bureau of Commerce will take the lead and several departments will jointly inspect the transportation and sales of refined oil at gas stations and roads. According to reports, the day before the meeting, law enforcement officers of Yongchun County Bureau of Commerce went to Penghu Town for inspection, and found no behavior of privately selling diesel oil by tanker.

　　[suggestion]

　　Investigate and trace the source of low-priced diesel, severely punish and deter offenders.

　　A staff member of a state-owned oil enterprise suggested that many tons of smuggled oil along the coastline should be sold abroad. If the relevant departments do not regularly make surprise spot checks on the inventory of the seaside oil depot, there may be clues and gains.

　　"If you don’t check it, you will be repeatedly banned. Combating this phenomenon requires multi-sectoral cooperation, especially the public security department with strong law enforcement. " The staff of Quanzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce said.

　　"Haidu Daily reported that Yongchun’s tanker is definitely afraid to be so blatant again." Mr. Liu, a transport driver, said that the local government attached importance to it, and the relevant departments investigated and dealt with it. The phenomenon of selling oil by tanker trucks on the roadside will inevitably converge. However, if it is not traced according to the evidence and reality, such a phenomenon will still appear, but it is just a change of vest. (Haidu reporter Lin Lili Zhang Kaihang)

Special feature of 1905 film network From the derivative CP "Wu Lu can escape" and "Di Xin Gravitation" in the summer drama series to the recent hot search with CP "Life Rhyme" and "Shan Zheng Hai Wei" in Qing Qing Daily, the drama circle in the past six months can be described as off the charts at first glance, and everyone’s enthusiasm for "taking candy" is very high.

However, compared with the deep affection and sadism of the hero and heroine’s love line, many fancy marketing of CP topics outside the play seems to be even worse than the plot in the play — — When CP powder began to go up, after the series collected data and traffic, whether the "sugar" that people were deeply involved in was the true feelings that came naturally in the play or the "industrial saccharin" that fueled the propaganda seemed to have long been ignored and difficult to distinguish.

Someone once ridiculed that CP powder is the most gullible group of people, but when "speculating CP" has gradually become the marketing "killer" of some current dramas, is it only the audience who are "injured"?

High-profile marketing: what are the CP "sugar-making" routines?

If you often brush Weibo recently, you can unlock all the sweets in "Light Me Up, Warm You" simply by the topic of "Entertainment List".

Roughly speaking, in the bombing of hundreds of hot searches in the play, there are 47 hot searches containing the keyword "Life Rhyme", and 46 hot searches for two people, the number is similar.

Although the series has ended, the entry of "Life and Rhyme with Two Rings" has been arranged as early as the second week of broadcasting. Recently, the film version of "Lighter and Princess Dress" (formerly famous) announced the project, and some CP fans of "Life and Rhyme with Two Rings" even clearly left a message under the topic: It’s not that the original crew didn’t watch it.

"When a drama is broadcast, you will definitely find all kinds of topics for marketing," Yang Yang, a film and television practitioner, said in an interview with 1905 Film Network that marketing CP is the best and favorite propaganda method in the industry at present: "For example, this drama of Chen Feiyu’s Zhang Jingyi, the plot was originally based on love, and this drama’ fried CP’ is an immediate propaganda way."

She gave us an example. Since the startup of Reuters, many marketing topics of "Light Me Up, Warm You" have been the mode of sugar points with "atmosphere" beautiful pictures, which not only makes it easier to attract CP fans, but also directly turns the plot into the focus of marketing.

Of course, despite the frequent explosions of CP in the drama circle, relying solely on topic marketing in the later period does not guarantee that the audience will be "on the top". In Yangyang’s view, if you want CP to go out of the circle, you must "still have the’ real thing’ to bite", which is also a problem that the early drama and propaganda parties need to consider and prepare. As far as the current trend is concerned: "Compared with the CP of the drama itself, it is easier for fans to invest in CP marketing from the drama CP to the real person."

Looking at the release content and publicity topics of several popular TV series, the content of the interactive tidbits between male and female starring actors and actresses can generally gain hot search, and the data of turn, praise and comment will be correspondingly higher.

In addition, the "same frame" starring in other occasions after the drama broadcast is also what CP fans are most looking forward to seeing.

Magazine shooting, variety show, double interview, and commercial activities conducted by actors for the promotion of drama series … … For some CP fans, the feelings accumulated for the characters in the play can only make them truly feel involved, and this kind of emotional "release" will usually further stimulate their love for the two actors.

Yang Yang said that this model has long been familiar to the promotion of dramas that want to "operate CP", and many successful cases have made the industry more willing to use these "immediate" methods in the next projects. However, this kind of success is not without "cost": "With this wave of traffic, it is red, and it is equivalent to eating the’ dividend’ of the drama CP in the fan circle. It is really not easy to untie quickly after the play is finished. "

Unbinding at the speed of light: only CP powder is hurt?

Not long ago, the topic of # Luo Yonghao Contemporary Collapsed House CP Powder Mouth rushed to the hot search.

"You two emotional liars have jointly deceived us fans!"　

"I believe a naive fan like me, and I am fooled!"　

"Short-term happiness has brought us lifelong pain!"

Although Luo Yonghao ridiculed Wang Jianguo’s "Snow Country Train CP", under the hot search, countless CP powder comments said with emotion: "This is me!" "Happiness is real, and pain is real!" "I can BE (break up), my CP will never BE!"

Mr. L, the director of the media company, has a lot of work to "make sugar spots" for the drama. As an insider, he bluntly said that it is normal for the audience to watch the drama, which is what the propagandist wants to see most. However, nowadays, more and more popular CP shows the situation that fans "don’t distinguish between roles and reality", which also brings a lot of embarrassing troubles.

Mr. L gave several interesting examples of the recent emergence of representative CP: "For example, a variety show. At that time, "Freesia tactic" had just finished broadcasting, and "Little Forest for Two" starring him was broadcast immediately, so they also went to variety show publicity. However, that issue was basically dominated by "Dixin Gravity", and even the variety artists themselves were deliberately creating the effect of the Luochang.

Also, when Xing Han Brilliant was broadcasted, "Wu Lu can escape" was attracting many people. At this time, the official blog and Tik Tok of another drama "Love is just" released various sweet tidbits of him and Zhou Yutong, which made CP fans very dissatisfied. It is better to wait until the broadcast period to make publicity. "

When the audience’s attention to CP is more and more turned to drama under the guidance of marketing, the influence on actors is not limited to this. During the broadcast of "A Beautiful Scene Knowing Geometry", the popularity of CP and drama series became higher and higher. At the end, Shawn Dou was called "the head" by CP fans because of a series of practices such as sending a photo without the heroine and doing business with his girlfriend.

Shortly after the launch of "Qing Qing Daily", one of the leading actors was exposed to love, and the follow-up publicity of the play was once summarized by fans as "no interaction, no business, no same frame". Although the series has achieved good response, it is absolutely difficult for CP fans.

At present, artists’ attitude towards CP marketing of dramas is usually more cooperative.

Mr. L said that for actors, "CP fire is definitely a good thing": "The overall popularity of actors will be brought up, and the social platform data is particularly good-looking, and then you can receive more and better dramas, variety shows and business invitations. This is why many fans don’t want artists to pick up the show, and artists still have to pick it up. " He also said, "the purchasing power of CP powder is also very strong, and it must be 1+1 > 2 for a period of time."

But Mr. L also bluntly said, "CP is bound to have a period of chaos after it is opened." This is also the most controversial stage in the fan economy, which is the so-called "CP powder purification (changing one party to a single fan)". These "side effects" have little influence on the drama and propagandists, and they are even loved — — With the popularity of the series, the task is completed.

There is no doubt that the fans who are most "injured" are devoted to their true feelings, and for some artists, it is difficult to quickly "get away with it" from the radical fans.

Aside from the nature of work, Mr. L said frankly that under the "just need" of drama promotion and audience taking candy, love drama really can’t help marketing CP, but I still hope that some marketing has a limit: "Because the information of marketers and audience is unequal, and the acceptance and understanding of fans are uneven, you can’t make everyone rational."

For the film and television drama industry, CP marketing is destined to continue to circulate in the market. How to gradually explore the method of "virtuous circle" in the future is the key to truly solve the current problems.

"I hope that after many years, everyone will remember classic characters and high-profile scenes, not just fans quarreling."

　　On April 20th, in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, Wei Chunyu, deputy director of the Department of International Cooperation of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said that state administration of traditional chinese medicine has been stepping up its efforts in recent years, strengthening the top-level design and overall planning of cultural promotion, and promoting the "going out" of Chinese medicine culture.

　　As the original medical science of the Chinese nation, TCM is rooted in the philosophical wisdom of the Chinese nation and the excellent traditional culture soil, and has integrated the essence of natural science and humanities in China. At present, Chinese medicine has spread to 196 countries and regions. In December 2021, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road jointly issued the Development Plan for Promoting the High-quality Integration of Chinese Medicine and Building the Belt and Road (2021-2025). One of the key tasks is to deepen cultural exchanges and cooperation and strive to enhance the influence of Chinese medicine. In February, 2023, the State Council issued the Implementation Plan of Major Projects for the Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which clearly formulated the plan to enhance the international influence of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Wei Chunyu said that, with the development plan of "Promoting the high-quality integration of Chinese medicine and building the" Belt and Road "(2021-2025) as the starting point, relying on carriers such as overseas Chinese medicine centers, overseas China cultural centers and overseas high-level medical institutions, various forms of Chinese medicine cultural publicity activities will be held to promote high-quality Chinese medicine resources and services to the whole world, strengthen international communication and create quality projects. Strengthen cooperation with mainstream media at home and abroad, support the shooting of Chinese medicine film and television products, use short videos, cartoons, books and other ways to strengthen the popularization of Chinese medicine knowledge for different groups in the international community, and create Chinese medicine publicity products with spread and reputation. In-depth development of Chinese medicine overseas trips, "One Belt, One Road" acupuncture and other activities, through health consultation, exhibitions, experience tasting and other bright brands, continue to enhance overseas people’s understanding and recognition of excellent Chinese culture, including Chinese medicine.

　　China Institute of Science and Technology Information released a statistical report on China’s scientific papers today. According to the report, the number of papers in the most influential journals in various disciplines in China ranks first in the world for the first time, and the number of papers in high-level international journals and the number of citations rank first in the world.

　　Journals with the highest impact factors in all disciplines can be regarded as the most influential journals in all disciplines in the world. In 2022, there were 159 high-impact journals in 178 disciplines, and the total number of papers in the most influential journals in various disciplines in 2022 was 54,002. The number of papers published in these journals in China is 16,349, accounting for 30.3% of the world’s total, surpassing the United States to rank first in the world for the first time.

　　Journals with the influence factors and total cited times of each discipline living in the top 10% of the discipline, and with more than 50 academic papers and review articles published each year, are selected as representative scientific journals of various disciplines in the world, and the papers published on them belong to high-level international journals. In 2022, a total of 371 international sci-tech journals were selected as representative sci-tech journals of various disciplines in the world, and 348,600 high-level international journal papers were published. According to the statistical analysis of the first author and the first unit, China has published 93,600 high-level international journal papers, accounting for 26.9% of the world total, and the number of citations is 649,600, ranking first in the world in both the number of papers published and the number of citations.

　　In 2022, there were 16 international journals that were cited more than 100,000 times and had an impact factor of more than 30. In 2022, 28,400 papers were published, among which China published 1,140 academic papers and review articles, ranking second in the world, which was the same as in 2021.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Chunling Cao Yuzheng)

　　On August 31st, Hebei University of Science and Technology released the "Investigation and Processing Results of Han Chunyu Team’s Withdrawal Papers" (hereinafter referred to as "Investigation and Processing Results") in a low-key way, trying to end the question about whether Han Chunyu had made a fraud for more than two years with a conclusion of less than 600 words.

　　What is the conclusion of the Han Chunyu incident? This is still an "unsolved case" at present, and Hebei University of Science and Technology has not clearly determined whether Han Chunyu is "academic misconduct" in its conclusion. In contrast, another university, Wuhan University, directly thought that Li Hongliang "had no academic fraud" when it was reported to the Li Hongliang team of the university on January 29th. Nevertheless, the academic fraud in Li Hongliang is still controversial.

　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found in the investigation that whether Han Chunyu was "academic misconduct" was not clearly determined by the school, but the related "termination or revocation of relevant scientific research projects, revocation of academic awards and honorary titles" was actually one of the treatments for those responsible for academic misconduct in accordance with Chapter V of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities.

　　The Paper tried to get detailed information about the investigation from Hebei University of Science and Technology, the subject of the investigation, but Hu Yongqi, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology and director of the Academic Committee, and the secretariat of the Academic Committee refused to answer the phone many times. In addition, the official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology has completely cleared the list of members of the academic committee of the school, and the relevant web pages only keep the title without the list content.

　　In view of the fact that Han Chunyu’s retracted paper "NgAgo-gDNA-oriented Gene Editing Technology" in the top international academic journal "Nature Biotechnology" caused a great sensation in the hot field of gene editing, and hundreds of laboratories took time, effort and money to verify it under the circumstance that Han Chunyu repeatedly emphasized "repeatability". In fact, "Investigation and Processing Results" is no longer only related to the interests and reputation of Han Chunyu and the school itself.

　　"Personally, I think the purpose of the investigation is just to find a way to cope with the past. Experimental errors can be subjective and objective, but fraud is fraud, and there is no subjective and objective distinction." A professor of Zhejiang University whose research interests include the improvement and application of CRISPR gene editing technology said this in an interview with The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). This is also the general view of the current academic circles on the Han Chunyu incident.

　　In addition, a researcher who participated in the real name query in October and November, 2016 and jointly wrote the article "Questions about NgAgo" ("Questions about NgAgo") recently revealed to The Paper that the National Natural Science Foundation of China specially organized experts to hold a hearing, and Han Chunyu attended the hearing. However, this hearing was not widely publicized in academic circles. The Paper contacted relevant experts by email, but he didn’t get a reply.

　　At present, the handling of Han Chunyu has made the outside world feel that Han Chunyu himself has just returned to the state before the publication of the paper, "unscathed". Some insiders told The Paper, "If it is academic fraud, then this kind of treatment is obviously unreasonable. If it is not academic fraud, it is good news for Han Chunyu and the school, and there is no reason not to announce it."

　　The investigation process was not open, and the school refused to talk.

　　According to the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, colleges and universities are the main body of preventing and handling academic misconduct. According to the Regulations of Academic Committees in Colleges and Universities, colleges and universities should set up academic committees according to law, with the academic committees as the highest academic institutions in the school, and exercise the functions of decision-making, deliberation, evaluation and consultation on academic affairs as a whole.

　　Official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology shows that the Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is the highest academic institution in the school. "Under the framework of the articles of association of the Academic Committee of the school, we will exercise the powers of decision-making, deliberation, evaluation and consultation of academic affairs in our school, stick to academic professional judgment and abide by academic ethics."

　　According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), the director of the Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is Hu Yongqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei University. This position is nominated by the president and elected by all members. The academic committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is appointed by the president.

　　According to the website of the Institute of Technology of the Independent College of Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hu Yongqi graduated from the Department of Chemical Engineering of Hebei Institute of Chemical Technology in July 1983. After graduation, he stayed as an ideological and political work counselor and later became a classroom teacher. In June 1988, he obtained a master’s degree in chemical engineering from Beijing Institute of Chemical Technology, and a doctor’s degree in chemical engineering from Tsinghua University in June 1998. In October 1998, he went to the Department of Energy Science and Engineering of Nagoya University to do postdoctoral research.

　　In 2002, Hu Yongqi entered Hebei University of Science and Technology, and served as Dean of the School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering and Dean of the Graduate School of Hebei University of Science and Technology. In scientific research, Hu Yongqi’s main research field is catalytic reaction process and technology.

　　A source told The Paper that in addition to the establishment of an investigation team by the academic Committee of the school, "Hu Yongqi is also responsible for organizing third-party investigations." However, in the conclusion issued by the school, the number and composition of the investigation team of the academic Committee, the third party and other basic details that are usually announced in the processing results are currently unknown.

　　In an attempt to restore the investigation process, The Paper contacted Hu Yongqi several times on September 5, but the other party did not answer. Also refusing to answer is the contact information of the academic committee secretariat provided by official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology.

　　It is worth noting that when The Paper inquired about the list of members of the Academic Committee in official website, Hebei University of Science and Technology, the page under this heading did not exist, but was blank.

　　In addition, when comparing the Regulations of Academic Committee of Colleges and Universities (Order No.35 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)) with the Articles of Association of Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology, The Paper noticed that in the chapter of operation system, the Articles of Association of Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology stipulates that "whenever the contents that need to be kept confidential are determined at the academic Committee meeting of the school, members must keep them confidential and implement and maintain the results of deliberation or evaluation of the academic Committee." However, there is no such provision in the Regulations of Academic Committees of Colleges and Universities.

　　At the same time, the operating system chapters of the above two documents all stipulate that "the decisions made by academic committees should be publicized and an objection period should be set. If there is any objection during the objection period, with the consent of more than 1/3 members, a plenary meeting may be held for reconsideration. The decision adopted after reconsideration is final. "

　　However, the decision made by Hebei University of Science and Technology on the Han Chunyu incident was obviously not made public in official website. According to the person in the school contacted by The Paper, "I have not seen any publicity on this matter in the school". In the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities (Order No.40 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)), it is also stipulated that if there is a clear whistleblower, the handling result must also be delivered to the whistleblower, and a 10-day objection or appeal period will be reserved.

　　Raw data required to be disclosed.

　　According to the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, the investigation team should form an investigation report on the basis of finding out the facts. The investigation report shall include the confirmation of the person responsible for academic misconduct, the investigation process, the fact finding and reasons, the investigation conclusion, etc.

　　At present, the "Investigation and Processing Results" given by Hebei University of Science and Technology, which is less than 600 words, obviously lacks many elements compared with the requirements of the above investigation report.

　　As can be seen from the published conclusions, the investigation team said that it had carefully checked "all the original experimental data" involved in the paper. In fact, these raw data have been emphasized by scientists who questioned NgAgo technology.

　　As early as July 21st, 2016, Gaetan Burgio, a geneticist at the Australian National University, posted a long article "My NgAgo Experience" on Twitter, asking Han Chunyu to disclose all raw data and experimental conditions.

　　On October 10th, 2016, 13 China biologists, including Professor Wei Wensheng of Peking University College of Life Sciences, jointly voiced in the media. They could not repeat the experimental results, and unanimously expressed their hope that Han Chunyu would disclose all the original data. Han Chunyu’s Hebei University of Science and Technology and other relevant units (such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China) started academic investigation.

　　However, Han Chunyu never released the original data, insisting at that time that "it will be used and will be responded through academic journals".

　　In addition to the original data, the "repeatability" that the outside world is most concerned about only refers to entrusting a third party to carry out repeated verification tests, and the results of verification tests are not clearly explained. The wording used in the conclusion is, "I think that the papers that have been withdrawn have no basis for re-publication, and no subjective fraud has been found by the Han Chunyu team".

　　So, what is "no longer has the basis for republication"? What is "subjective fraud"? There is no subjective fraud. What’s wrong with the team?

　　"The conclusion of the investigation did not explain at all which link, which step and when it was wrong. What Han said could be repeated before was what was repeated. These were not mentioned. This is not a survey." The aforementioned Zhejiang University professor bluntly said.

　　Another academic told The Paper that as a scientific research unit, the conclusion made by Hebei University of Science and Technology is "too imprecise". "You just say a conclusion that there is no subjective fraud, so the specious conclusion is very unscientific." Referring to the investigation and handling of similar international cases of academic fraud, the scientific approach is to describe the investigation process and make the final determination one by one according to the doubts of peers.

　　In fact, in addition to the conclusion that it is still foggy to the outside world, another version has been circulated inside the school before. A person from Hebei University of Science and Technology who is close to Han Chunyu’s team revealed to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "The conclusions passed between teachers before are not quite the same as those coming out now. It was said before that it could be made, but the efficiency was very low." The person also mentioned, "The investigation has already reached a conclusion, not recently."

　　However, the above statement cannot be confirmed by Hu Yongqi or the secretariat of the academic Committee at present.

　　Not only did this treatment make the outside world unconvinced, but also some practices or promises made by Han Chunyu and Hebei University of Science and Technology made the outside world wait for nothing again and again.

　　As for NgAgo’s work efficiency, when Han Chunyu gave a report to Zhejiang University, where Shen Xiao, the co-author of the paper, was located, he quipped, "In our laboratory, the success rate is over 90%, even if there is one plate of pollution in ten plates, because we have smog there.".

　　During the short period of less than 4 months from June 22, 2016 to October 14, 2016, the number of laboratories that Han Chunyu claimed to be able to successfully repeat its experiments was gradually reduced from 20 to 1. Even if there is only one laboratory, it has not been publicly claimed. Han Chunyu has refused to disclose it on the grounds that he does not want the other party to be harassed.

　　According to a report by Xinhuanet in August, 2016, Hebei University of Science and Technology said that in about one month’s time, Han Chunyu will take appropriate forms to publicly verify the results, and an authoritative third party will testify.

　　However, the school has not fulfilled its promise at that time.

　　The National Natural Science Foundation of China held a hearing and Han Chunyu attended.

　　In addition to the investigation organized by the academic committee of the school, Han Chunyu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for the project he applied for after the publication of the paper, and also participated in the hearing and defense of the National Natural Science Foundation.

　　A researcher who participated in the real-name query in October and November of 2016 and jointly wrote the article "Questions about NgAgo" ("Questions about NgAgo") recently told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "Before the National Natural Science Foundation of China specially organized experts to hold a hearing, Han Chunyu participated in the defense."

　　In September 2016, official website of the National Natural Science Foundation of China showed that the project "The Improvement and Application of NgAgo-gDNA Gene Editing Technology" with Han Chunyu as the project leader was approved for 1 million yuan, and the project started from January 2017 to December 2018.

　　Based on the fact that the above-mentioned project was approved after Han Chunyu’s paper, the authenticity of NgAgo-gDNA gene editing technology invented by him before is directly linked to whether this funding is established. The Measures for the Prevention and Handling of Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities clearly stipulates that the situation that should be considered as academic misconduct includes "providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation".

　　In addition, it may be related to another grant involved in Han Chunyu’s retracted paper. It is mentioned in the paper "Thanks" that this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation with the number of "31270950". The name of the project is "Evaluation of the Effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme on the Presentation of Exogenous Antigen in Cells and Its Physiological Significance", with an approved amount of 800,000 yuan, supported by Zhejiang University, and the starting and ending time is from January 2013 to December 2016. The project leader is Shen Xiao, the second author of the retracted paper and a researcher at Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

　　However, Shen Xiao once told the media, "I marked my fund, and there is no fund in Han Chunyu. But this research is basically self-raised by Han Chunyu through various channels, and my funds have not been invested in the experimental part. "

　　At present, The Paper contacted two experts who participated in the hearing by email, but no reply was received as of press time.

　　The aforementioned professor of Zhejiang University said, "If the National Natural Science Foundation of China holds such a hearing, it should be widely publicized, indicating that it is necessary to investigate the attitude of academic integrity."

　　According to the conclusion released by Hebei University of Science and Technology, relevant parties "terminated the research project undertaken by Han Chunyu’s team and recovered the research funds". However, it is not clear who the specific "relevant parties" refer to and how to recover the scientific research funds (part or used).

　　"Academic fraud" has not been determined, but the handling conforms to the relevant provisions of "Academic fraud"

　　In addition to the fact that the investigation results of withdrawing the paper itself make the outside world suspicious, Hebei University of Science and Technology’s handling results of Han Chunyu himself this time are also quite vague.

　　The result shows that after the publication of this paper, Han Chunyu’s personal housing, professional title and salary have not changed. During the investigation, Han Chunyu voluntarily requested to return the scientific research projects, performance awards, honorary titles, social posts, etc. Han Chunyu’s honorary title has been cancelled, the scientific research project undertaken by Han Chunyu’s team has been terminated, the research funds have been recovered, and the scientific research performance award won by Han Chunyu’s team has been recovered. Individual social posts are being handled according to legal procedures.

　　According to this result, after more than two years of ups and downs of being applauded and questioned, Han Chunyu himself just returned to the original point without being punished.

　　At the same time, if there is no subjective fraud, where is the basis for canceling the honorary title won by Han Chunyu and terminating scientific research projects? I’m afraid this needs further explanation from the school. What’s wrong with Han Chunyu’s team besides the "no subjective fraud"?

　　Compared with the fifth chapter of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, "terminating or revoking relevant scientific research projects and revoking academic awards and honorary titles" is one of the treatments for those responsible for academic misconduct. The rest also includes informed criticism; Warning, demerit; Lowering the level of professional and technical posts and revoking professional and technical posts or administrative posts; Dismissal or dismissal; Other treatment measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　If there is academic misconduct and it has a bad influence, it should be considered as serious. Treatment should be given to lower the level of professional and technical posts, revoke professional and technical posts or administrative posts; Expelled or dismissed.

　　In addition, Han Chunyu received 1 million yuan from the National Natural Science Foundation after the publication of the paper. In August 2016, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province "agreed in principle" to the project of Hebei University of Science and Technology Gene Editing Technology Research Center with a total investment of 224 million yuan, and the funds were arranged by the provincial financial funds. This huge sum of money also makes the outside world think that the interests and reputations of Hebei University of Science and Technology and Han Chunyu are closely tied together.

　　On September 21, 2016, the project of purchasing imported instruments and equipment by the Gene Editing Technology Research Center of Hebei University of Science and Technology was opened in Shijiazhuang, with a budget of 19.58 million yuan.

　　At present, how does this most concerned huge sum of money end? Neither Hebei University of Science and Technology nor Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission announced a clear statement.

　　It is worth mentioning that this conclusion of Hebei University of Science and Technology not only makes the academic community full of doubts, but also feels disappointed. Some researchers said, "This survey results are contrary to the spirit of zero tolerance of academic integrity promulgated by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Now it is unclear why the counterfeiters can still continue to engage in academic work, and the academic community should really do it ‘ Zero tolerance ’ " .

　　More than one person is confused about the domestic academic environment. According to a report by WeChat WeChat official account Intellectuals a few days ago, Xu Chenyang, a mathematician born after 1980s who left Peking University to teach at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, talked about three major problems in domestic scientific and technological circles, including "academic fraud can’t be punished".

　　Xu Chenyang said, "Surprisingly, the suspected fraud has been exposed for a long time, and there has been no news to deal with it, let alone specific punishment measures."

　　"If ‘ Zero tolerance ’ Finally become ‘ Zero as ’ Or ‘ Inaction ’ It will make many people mistakenly think that our system does not punish or cannot punish academic fraud. If so, I think the impact is very bad. " Xu Chenyang mentioned.

　　At present, it seems that since the school announced the launch of the investigation in August 2017, the truth has not been one step closer to the public.

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　"A bottle contains 30 kinds of nutrients and can be full for 5 hours; Effective weight loss does not rebound; 6 flavors are changed for drinking. " Recently, an anchor sold a meal replacement milkshake called Smeal-NOTO series in the live broadcast room of the e-commerce platform. According to the seller, this meal replacement milkshake is a "body management tool that is popular all over the world". A bottle can provide 200g of protein for oysters, 1,000g of dietary fiber for vegetables, and 20 kinds of vitamins and minerals. The product introduction page also says: a bottle saves you an hour of exercise. On the e-commerce platform, this milkshake sells 39,000 bottles a month.

　　At present, meal replacement has become the new favorite of weight loss circle. meal replacement powder, meal replacement milkshake, meal replacement porridge and other products featuring "low calorie and strong satiety" emerge one after another. Then, can meal replacement products that make dieters rush to lose weight?

　　Eating meal replacement is equivalent to dieting in disguise.

　　"Weight loss with meal replacement is mainly achieved by reducing calorie and nutritional requirements. Improper use will affect health." Zhang Tian, a nutritionist in the Clinical Nutrition Department of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the meal replacement advertised in the market cannot completely replace normal meals. In order to maintain the basic metabolism and normal activities of the human body, a healthy adult woman needs about 1500— 1800 calories, men need 1800— 2,200 calories, safe weight loss is recommended to be reduced by 500— 600 calories, and to ensure that the nutrient ratio is reasonable. "But most meal replacement products do not meet the calorie and nutritional requirements for safe weight loss." Zhang Tian said.

　　Take the Smeal-NOTO series of meal replacement milkshakes in online celebrity as an example. The calorie of a bottle (75g) of meal replacement milkshakes with Ceylon milk tea flavor is 275 calories. The seller said, "One bottle can replace one meal, and three meals a day can be replaced. It is recommended to replace two meals a day, lunch and dinner. It is suggested that you should eat less oil and maintain 6-mdash when you eat a normal diet without meal replacement; 7 points full. "

　　According to the seller’s suggestion, drinking two bottles a day can only consume 550 calories. "This calorie is still very low. Even special obese people need to lose weight in such a low-calorie way under the guidance of a doctor. Eating meal replacement is equivalent to dieting in disguise, and the purpose of losing weight is achieved by increasing the difference between the required calories and the actual calorie intake. " Zhang Tian said that the extremely low-calorie weight loss method is not scientific and difficult to last for a long time. Once it stops, it is easy to cause weight rebound.

　　Long-term consumption is easy to cause malnutrition.

　　The nutrients needed by the human body need to meet a certain proportion. According to the recommendation of China Nutrition Society, lipids should account for 20% of the essential nutrients for human body & mdash; 30%； Protein accounts for 10%— 20%； Carbohydrate accounts for 50%— 65%。

　　As a mixture of various foods, can meal replacement be scientifically matched? The forms of meal replacement food include solid, semi-solid, liquid, etc., usually a mixture of various foods. "Meal replacement foods are often dominated by carbohydrates such as whole grains." Zhang Tian said that long-term consumption of meal replacement can easily lead to unbalanced nutrition and malnutrition.

　　Smeal-NOTO series meal replacement milkshakes claim that each bottle can provide 200 grams of protein (about 22 grams of protein) of raw oysters. However, the ingredient list shows that a 100g meal replacement milkshake only contains 8.6g of protein, so a bottle (75g) can only provide 6.45g of protein. "The protein that a normal human body needs every day is multiplied by 0.8&mdash per kilogram of body weight; 1.2。 For example, 50 kilograms of body weight, the daily protein content is 40-mdash; Between 60 grams. The protein content of this meal replacement is not as high as that of a pack of ordinary pure milk or an egg. No matter how many meals are replaced, the protein quality of each meal cannot meet the needs of the human body. " Zhang Tian said that consumers without nutrition knowledge background are easily confused by publicity.

　　"However, it should be noted that you can’t simply evaluate the quality of a food. For the human body, it is necessary to see whether the food structure can meet the needs of the human body as a whole. " Zhang Tian emphasized that it is ok to use meal replacement with other foods in the diet as long as the nutrition is balanced.

　　Dietary fiber makes people feel full.

　　In addition to low calories, satiety is another label that meal replacement is proud of.

　　Feeling full, in popular terms, means that although I haven’t eaten much, I still feel full. "Meal replacement is mainly based on coarse grains, konjac and other foods with more starch, which is characterized by high dietary fiber content. If you eat too much dietary fiber and you are not easy to get hungry, you can control your desire to eat. " Zhang Tian told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the satiety of meal replacement is that dietary fiber is at work.

　　Professor Ai Hua, from the Nutrition Research Office of the Institute of Sports Medicine of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, explained that dietary fiber in meal replacement has the function of water absorption and swelling, and it also has satiety effect without being absorbed and utilized by the human body. When dietary fiber is discharged through the intestine, it can also adhere to some fatty things, thus reducing energy intake.

　　Take konjac as an example, its rich glucomannan is very absorbent, so a few solids can form a lot of konjac gum, giving people a strong sense of fullness.

　　However, the dietary fiber provided by meal replacement may not be enough to produce satiety. Take the above-mentioned online celebrity meal replacement milkshake as an example. According to the taste composition table of Ceylon milk tea exposed by netizens, the content of dietary fiber in every 100g of goods is 1.8g, while that in 100g of vegetables generally contains about 3.5g.. Therefore, this bottle of meal replacement milkshake (75g) can’t provide the dietary fiber content of 1,000g vegetables as advertised.

　　In addition, in daily life, there are many coarse grains that can provide dietary fiber, such as corn, sweet potato, oats, brown rice and so on. In contrast, meal replacement food is likely to lose anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidation and anti-aging substances contained in natural food during production and processing.

　　Zhang Tian also warned that excessive consumption of dietary fiber will affect the digestion and absorption of other foods, leading to unbalanced nutrition and affecting health. "We usually recommend that you eat coarse grains rich in dietary fiber, which should not exceed half of the normal diet. However, the dietary fiber in meal replacement food definitely exceeds this ratio, which is not conducive to the body’s absorption of other nutrients. "

　　For people with metabolic disorders, improper use of meal replacement food may cause health risks. In 2018, in order to lose weight, a citizen of Loudi City, Hunan Province ate only one meal replacement biscuit and some vegetables and fruits for two months, which eventually led to cardiac arrest due to malnutrition.

　　Earlier, the British "Daily Telegraph" published a study by Oxford University. The researchers found that meal replacement can indeed reduce people’s body fat, visceral fat and liver fat, but the myocardial fat has increased. This means that long-term intake of meal replacement has an impact on heart function. Researchers warn that for people with heart disease, dieting may worsen the condition and aggravate heart failure symptoms such as shortness of breath or arrhythmia.

　　Extended reading

　　Past lives of meal replacement.

　　In fact, the birth of meal replacement food has nothing to do with losing weight.

　　The original product of meal replacement series is beverage meal replacement, and its concept can be traced back to the research results of some early physiologists. In the 1940s, some researchers first identified the main nutrients needed for human survival during the period of strict food restriction. In the late 1950s, space flight required the development of highly compact liquid dietary substitutes, and an aqueous mixture was born.

　　At present, beverage meal replacement has occupied an important position in the meal replacement family and has become one of the tools to manage overweight and obesity.

　　On January 1st, 2020, the group standard "Meal Substitute Food" issued by China Nutrition Society was officially implemented. The standard pointed out that meal substitute food is a kind of energy-controlling food specially prepared to meet the nutritional needs of one or two meals for adults during weight control.

　　Zhang Tian said that under the guidance of doctors and professionals, obese and overeating people can choose some meal substitutes with comprehensive nutrition and strong satiety to replace some meals in the overall diet, which can help them lose weight. "But it is not recommended to follow the trend or blindly adopt a very low-calorie and unbalanced weight loss method. Such a low-calorie weight will definitely come down, but then the weight will definitely rebound. If you want to lose weight healthily and not rebound, you must respect science and rebuild a healthy lifestyle. If you are a healthy person with normal weight, you can eat well, and you don’t need to use meal replacement food to manage your weight. "

　　"A bottle of meal replacement milkshake with about 300 calories can be completely replaced by 50 grams of meat +250 grams of vegetables +2 corns /2 slices of bread /50 grams of cereal +5 grams of oil." Zhang Tian said, "People who have no time to cook and eat meal replacement can learn some Aauto Quicker meals. At least the milk, cereal and eggs in breakfast must be guaranteed. "

　　With the gradual expansion of the market scale of meal replacement food, the chaos in the industry is gradually breeding. Some exaggerate publicity to cater to consumers’ psychology of losing weight, some are produced in small workshops but pretend to be big brands, and some even have no products. In addition, the national health literacy is not high enough, which leads many people to fall into the trap of meal replacement.

　　Zhang Tian said that the dietary pattern can be balanced according to the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents, so as to achieve a balanced diet. "In fact, on the basis of a healthy diet, eat a few mouthfuls less every meal and reduce the time of sitting, and the weight will gradually decrease. Losing weight also requires patience. "

Original: Wang Zhongxin Weekly

How long has it been since you watched a TV series at normal speed? /"Sweet honey is heavy as frost"

No more than 40 episodes, can not save the "water injection TV series."

I don’t know when domestic dramas became popular.

The end of the summer, in addition to the "school month", there are dramas chased in the summer vacation.

A Cui, a junior girl who is both a "rice circle girl" and a "drama master", this summer, in addition to her internship, she also chased three TV dramas that were highly discussed on the Internet.

She calculated that the three dramas add up to more than 150 episodes, which is longer than the two Empresses in the Palace’s combined.

If you carefully count the number of domestic dramas in recent years, you will find that it seems that you haven’t seen a short and pithy domestic drama for a long time, whether it is a big explosion or a silent broadcast.

There are also 42 episodes of "Dear, Dear", which has become a new slogan. /Figure "Dear, Dear"

I don’t know when domestic dramas became popular.

Giant system is not necessarily "high quality", but it is really long enough! It is not uncommon to take off in 50 or 60 episodes, even the length of 70 or 80 episodes. This huge number alone makes people lose the courage to follow the drama.

Biography of the Harem Zhen Huan, 76 episodes; Story of Yanxi Palace, 70 episodes; Sweet honey is as heavy as frost, 63 episodes; Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace has reached an astonishing 87 episodes …

Not long ago, the topic "# The General Administration plans to stipulate that the drama series should not exceed 40 episodes #" detonated the network. According to the report, the State Administration of Radio and Television is studying the policy of limiting the number of TV dramas and soliciting opinions from the industry. It is proposed to stipulate the upper limit of the number of episodes, and the upper limit is 40 episodes.

Can 40 episodes really prevent water flooding? /Caixin. com

Limiting the maximum number of episodes to 40 episodes can save domestic dramas that are flooded with water, but at least it can save domestic drama audiences who are forced to chase long dramas every day.

Contemporary human pursuit of drama daily life

Catch up with 100 episodes in one breath

Little friends who have chased domestic dramas know a "hidden rule", and now domestic dramas have a "fixed number of episodes".

There are no seventy or eighty episodes of costume drama, but forty or fifty episodes are the basic discs of modern drama. When did these series get longer and longer?

According to the "Recording of National TV Drama Production" published by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the average number of episodes of domestic TV dramas has gradually increased since 2012, and in December 2015, it exceeded 40 episodes for the first time (40.95 episodes). From 2016 to 2018, the average number of episodes exceeded 40 frequently.

There are 74 episodes recorded and filmed in July 2019 alone. /SARFT website

Domestic dramas generally exceed 40 episodes, mainly after 2015.

The latest "Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on the Filing and Publicity of National TV Series Shooting and Production in July 2019" updated the figures: In July 2019, there were 74 plays and 3,030 episodes of national TV series shooting and production.

74, 3030 episodes! A little calculation, the result is really amazing: the average number of episodes is 40.95, which has exceeded the envisaged upper limit of 40 episodes.

As the saying goes, "You have Zhang Liangji and I have a wall ladder". The "big production" of 70 or 80 episodes can’t slow down the speed of people’s drama pursuit, and thus a variety of new black technologies and skill guides for drama pursuit have been born.

One of the most familiar interface operations for drama girls.

It is only the first step for a qualified domestic drama audience to get used to using major video websites instead of TV sets. Xiaochao, a girl in the rice circle, summed up her three-step pursuit of drama-

The first step is to skip the beginning and end of the film; Step 2, start double-speed playback; The third step is to select only the selected single clip version you want to see.

Such an operation is as fierce as a tiger. Usually, a 45-minute episode can be finished in 15-20 minutes. Three steps down, chasing dozens of episodes of so easy in one day.

It is no exaggeration to say that double-speed playback has become the standard for young people to watch dramas nowadays. But when to play at double speed, when to watch at double speed, or even when to skip directly, there are many skills behind it.

If you can’t watch the TV series, just watch the barrage.

Ruyu, who claims to be a tenth-class fan of domestic dramas, often teaches others her "three axes necessary for double speed": memories, empty mirrors and slow motion, inner monologues or meaningless dialogues. As long as you encounter the above content, you can choose double-speed playback or even skip it directly without hesitation.

There are two kinds of memories, one is "Previously on Life", so skip it directly. The other is "flashback", such as the memories of the protagonist at the critical moment. Originally speaking, flashback can help the audience understand the plot, but most of the time, it is used by post-editing to piece together the plot, so it can also be skipped.

Not to mention an empty mirror. Lots of natural scenes, empty scenes without characters and slow-motion scenes without dialogue-unless you want to enjoy the background soundtrack at the moment, you’d better skip it.

I’m here to see people, not beautiful scenery. /"to the sky kingdom"

The last one is a bit difficult to judge, and it depends on personal preference. For example, in the TV series "Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties 5", such a typical meaningless dialogue, I believe it is difficult for someone to bear to watch it-

"How many associates are there here?"

"Here is a person."

"Eleven people?"

"Not eleven people, but one person."

"Twenty-one people? Say! Where are they hiding? "

"You heard wrong, actually alone."

"Seventy-one people, you think I’m stupid, such a small place!"

"Fool, you heard wrong again. Here is a person."

"ninety-one people!" "250, it’s one person."

"251 people, you really think I’m stupid!"

Excuse me, are you dizzy?

If it’s still too long, you can watch pictures and follow dramas in Weibo, Douban and WeChat official account, or open bilibili and choose xx minutes to watch the xx series.

The audience really saw a fire. /"Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties 5"

Why has the double-speed pursuit of drama become the daily pursuit of drama for contemporary young people? That’s because there is no triple or quadruple broadcast.

The latest news is: Now, all major video platforms have launched triple speed playback, triple speed! Is this speed rushing out of Asia and walking in the forefront of the world?

I just don’t know if you look at it this way. Are you watching movies or just watching a movie?

What are you doing so fast? It’s not a race against time. /"Lola Run"

Waist or continue life, see the real chapter by quality.

Film and television, a world-wide art, is of course deeply loved by people all over the world. After all, "couch potatoes" became popular in the United States as early as the 1960s.

How do foreigners chase dramas?

People who have seen American TV shows are familiar with the word "season". American TV shows are usually divided into seasons, and the number of episodes per season usually does not exceed 24.

The memories of countless people’s youth will always stay in the 12th season. /Figure "The Big Bang Theory" screenshot

The broadcast of American TV series is indeed characterized by "seasons". The dramas broadcast in autumn usually run from September to May of the following year, and the first half of each season is usually 10-13 episodes. After three months of broadcast, it will usher in the winter break (Hiatus).

During the winter break, TV executives can get ratings survey data and audience feedback, and they will use these indicators to evaluate the value of the new drama, whether to renew it or cut it? Speak entirely on the data that has been broadcast.

English dramas are even tougher. Although it is also a season, the number of episodes per season is about 3-9. Sherlock and Black Mirror, which are familiar to the audience in China, have only three episodes each season-obviously, unlike the long masterpieces of domestic dramas, overseas dramas pursue simplicity and liveliness.

Let’s look at Japan and South Korea next door.

After a lapse of seven years, the phenomenal drama Naoki Banze will finally usher in its second season next year. /"Naoki Nakazawa"

Japanese dramas, which are famous for their brevity, usually have 11-12 episodes. Even the most popular TV series will usually only launch an SP (Fanpian) with a length of about 50 minutes as a follow-up, and there are few sequels, "Never bow to the length". Korean dramas are slightly longer than Japanese dramas, and the total number of episodes of a single drama is usually around 20 episodes.

As we all know, Korean dramas had a period called "foot-binding cloth". For example, many childhood memories of the post-80s and post-90s "Dae Jang Geum" were as long as 54 episodes, and the duration of each episode was actually one hour.

In terms of broadcast mode and the length of episodes, there is no absolute difference between good and bad, not to mention that applying the production mode of overseas dramas to China will definitely have a good broadcast effect.

The longest-lived American TV series "Our Days" even has more than 10,000 episodes, and it is still not over. /"Our Days"

The most important and only responsibility of a TV series is to tell the story well.

In order to control the quality, overseas dramas are usually broadcast while shooting. Whether there is a next season or even an episode depends on the quality. It may be halved at any time, and it can also be a long-lived drama.

The classic American drama Lie to Me also stopped for three seasons because of quality problems. "Don’t Lie to me" solved the case through the eye-catching micro-expression polygraph method, and its novel setting attracted people’s attention at home and abroad, which once set a brilliant record in psychological drama. Up to now, there are many traces of paying tribute to it in film and television works at home and abroad.

However, after entering the third season, the ratings of "Don’t Lie to me" continued to be low, and received comments such as "lost freshness". In the end, it was mercilessly cut down by the TV station on the grounds of "audience aesthetic fatigue"-you know, Fox TV, which belongs to this series, is a character who is so determined that he can not hesitate to cut his back even the "entry-level drama" Prison Break.

The most classic "mind-reading detective" /"Don’t lie to me"

It can be seen that the quality of the series is not directly related to the length, and the length is only the most basic indicator.

In the final analysis, a 40-episode "water-injected TV series", even if compressed into 20 episodes, should be filled with water.

Some plays have too many episodes.

Some plays are 400 episodes.

If it is true, a good drama is not afraid of length, and 80 episodes of "Legend of Wulin" are not too tired to watch every day.

The top ten domestic dramas in Douban are many excellent works with more than 40 episodes of word-of-mouth and length. 46 episodes of Ming Dynasty 1566, 59 episodes of Towards the Republic and 80 episodes of Legend of Wulin are among the top five masterpieces.

I even want to watch 800 episodes. /"Wulin Biography"

The problem of "water injection TV series" is not "length", but "water"

However, why is it "water injection", which has become an unavoidable disease of the times in domestic dramas?

The root of this problem lies in that "episode" is not only the time node of TV drama creation, but also the basic unit of cost accounting and trading exchange: the more episodes a TV drama with a fixed cost can finally be edited, the more the cost is diluted, and the higher the income of the producer will naturally be.

This has also led to an endless stream of ways of "water injection" in film and television dramas.

From the simplest and rudest adding useless dialogues and useless scenes, repeating flashbacks, to adding supporting characters and over-rendering subplots, injecting water from the source of the script, and then inserting frequent oral advertisements, using clips to forcibly lengthen the duration, the water injection of film and television dramas has penetrated into all levels of editing, content creation and income return.

Previously, it took up a third of the length. /"Do you know if it should be green, fat and thin?"

In 2017, "Ode to Joy 2", although the ratings were good, was vomited by many viewers. Some viewers counted down and found that the producers stuffed as many as 51 brands in the play! Others spit out: the drama constantly pieced together the number of episodes with unnecessary plots such as music, characters’ memories and quarrels, and the whole drama was expanded to 55 episodes.

Ode to Joy 2 is not a case. Sun Li’s "The Full Moon Blossoms That Year" showed 50 episodes in the shooting and the previous press release, but it was 74 episodes in the final broadcast, which was a full "note" of 24 episodes.

For film and television dramas, the increase or decrease of the number of episodes may change the narrative way of the whole drama. If the drama is so bad, the masterpiece can’t escape the suspicion of water injection.

As an anti-corruption drama, the phenomenal work "in the name of people" triggered a ratings frenzy. However, the screenwriter admitted that for the sake of commercial benefits, the content of the original 40 episodes was finally "watered" by 15 episodes and written into 55 episodes.

A really good drama even dares to take a "waist cut" to shame itself. /"Kua Times"

The length of a long drama is to make it more handsome and atmospheric, not to facilitate "water injection". Hong Kong TV series, which is good at shooting long dramas, is a good example. Taking TVB as an example, it has produced 107 episodes of Genesis, 65 episodes of Men in Heaven and Earth, and 62 episodes of Passion in Heaven and Earth. Although the length of these plays is long, they all achieve high plot density, large amount of information and exciting.

2017 is the 50th anniversary of the establishment of TVB, and the drama "Kuadai" was the heavyweight drama of that year. At the press conference of Kua Times, starring Bobby Au—Yeung mentioned that the first boast of the play was that it was 50 episodes long.

The "length" of the drama series is not the original sin. Fans, no one wants to catch up with a long series full of water at double or triple speed. What they really want is to catch up with any good drama worth thinking easily without any double speed-it’s really not a big problem if it doesn’t grow long.

Author | Wang Zhongzhong

The new weekly was originally produced, and it is forbidden to reprint without permission.

Read the original text

　　Zhang Shaobo (left), head of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang, is observing the growth of crops. Information picture

　　Ten thousand mu of paddy fields in Qixing Farm of Great Northern Wilderness. Gao Pengfei photo/bright picture

　　Liao Yongxia investigated the growth process of soybean in the field. Information picture

　　Xu Xide (middle) looks at the growth of seedlings in the experimental field. Information picture

　　[New Journey of Strengthening the Country with Talents]

　　The spring is chilly, and the black land on both sides of the road in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province is still covered with snow as far as the eye can see. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as "Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau") is located in laboratories all over the country, but it is already in full swing and full of vitality.

　　In the laboratory of Jiangchuan Branch of Kenfeng Seed Industry of Beidahuang Group, technicians are conducting a sampling germination test of rice seeds to ensure that growers can "safely plant" during spring ploughing. In Qixing Agricultural Technology Extension Center, the post-doctoral innovation practice base of Heilongjiang Province has just settled here, which will provide more talent support and scientific research motivation for increasing grain production and income.

　　In September, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the modernization of China cannot be separated from agricultural modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in science and technology and talents. It is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization. On September 28th of the same year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when presiding over the symposium on further promoting the revitalization of Northeast China, pointed out that various measures should be taken to create the conditions for keeping people in mind, so that all kinds of talents can feel at ease, settle down and work in peace.

　　Over the years, Beidahuang Group has kept in mind the entrustment, made every effort to create a talent environment of "keeping people in mind", cultivated a high-level agricultural science and technology talent team, took root in Beidahuang’s innovation and entrepreneurship, and helped increase grain production and income. In 2022, the grain output of the Great Northern Wilderness reached "19 consecutive harvests", with a total grain output of 45.13 billion Jin, making the national grain safety ballast stone more stable.

　　1. Make every effort to break through the "neck-stuck" technology of provenance.

　　"You must plant this year ‘ Longken 2021’ Rice, the effect is very good. Last year, I had a bumper harvest after trial planting, with an average yield of more than 1,300 kilograms per mu. " At present, it is the season of preparing for farming, and Zhang Jinghui, a big planter in Qixing Farm, will recommend it to everyone.

　　In Nanfan Base of Kenfeng Seed Industry, Sanya City, Hainan Province, 4,000 kilometers away, Xu Xide, the chief rice breeding expert, wore rain boots, camouflage clothes and a big straw hat to observe the growth of rice with the research team in the scorching sun. "Conventional breeding of a new variety takes about 10 to 12 years from hybridization to test to variety approval. Southern breeding can speed up breeding and shorten breeding time." Xu Xide took off his straw hat and wiped a handful of bean-sized sweat on his forehead.

　　Seed is the "chip" of agriculture. In order to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck" of provenance, Kenfeng Seed Industry of Beidahuang increased investment in scientific research, built a high-level R&D talent team and introduced high-level scientific research personnel through various channels. In 2013, Xu Xide joined Kenfeng Seed Industry to form a rice breeding innovation team.

　　"Here, we don’t talk about heroes by the number of papers, but by the achievements of scientific research and innovation. We put all our energy into scientific research, relying on the rich germplasm resources bank of enterprises and modern breeding laboratories to combine conventional breeding with biological breeding, with remarkable results. At present, the team can approve 10 to 15 varieties a year." Rooted in the land of three rivers, in the past 10 years, Xu Xide led the scientific research team to cultivate more than 20 high-quality rice varieties.

　　In order to encourage researchers to industrialize scientific research achievements, Kenfeng Seed Industry will give certain rewards to researchers according to the transformation amount of scientific research achievements and variety sales. This incentive policy enables "Longken 2021" to be quickly transformed into "Kenchuanxiang" brand.

　　"Ken is made up of roots and soil, Sichuan represents water, and incense is made up of grain and sun, which means the vast Sanjiang Plain at the foot of Wanda Mountain in the south of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains. The rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the soil is fertile, which is fertile ground for the growth of high-quality rice." From the design of brand name, it shows Xu Xide’s intention and love. "In the future, we will ‘ Kenchuanxiang ’ It has become the core product of high-quality rice in the Great Northern Wilderness Group, which has promoted the industrialization of rice in the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang Province and made the rice in the Great Northern Wilderness float across the country and even the world. "

　　Xu Xide has been engaged in rice breeding for 35 years since he joined the work in 1988. "A grain of rice not only provides life energy for human beings, but also is the basis for breeding the next generation. In the future, we will cultivate more high-yield and high-quality varieties, so that China rice bowls can contain more China grain. " Xu Xide said that year after year, seeing the seeds he cultivated flourish in the fields, his heart is full of vitality and strength.

　　2.“‘ Tukela ’ It’s full of high technology. "

　　In the Soil Laboratory of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang, Han Bangdong, the head of the fertilizer testing project, is making a "soil testing formula fertilization card" for growers: "After the autumn harvest, we collect black soil samples from different plots to test and analyze the organic matter content. Not only can accurate fertilization be achieved, but also soil hardening caused by excessive fertilization can be avoided, thus protecting black land. "

　　Han Bangdong, born in 1994, can be regarded as "three generations of cultivation". Seeing the hard work of grandfather and father, Han Bangdong was determined to learn advanced agricultural technology from an early age to make farming less hard. He volunteered for the college entrance examination, and he filled in the agronomy major.

　　Soil testing, formula fertilization, variable fertilization, and non-stirring technology for drought leveling & HELIP; … Han Bangdong has worked in the construction of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang for 6 years, and participated in more than ten scientific research experiments and popularization. "Don’t underestimate farming, now this ‘ Tukela ’ The school is full of high technology. " He said.

　　Qixing Farm of Beidahuang Group attaches great importance to the reserve of scientific research talents and team building, builds Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park on the basis of Beidahuang, selects outstanding scientific and technological talents, makes job planning for young scientific researchers, and realizes the best use of talents. Over the past ten years, the park has completed more than 750 scientific research projects, introduced more than 800 new varieties, popularized 29 practical new technologies such as leaf age diagnosis, lateral deep fertilization and blanket seedling raising, and trained more than 50,000 farmers.

　　The park is not only a place to promote agricultural science and technology research and development, but also a reservoir for the growth of scientific and technological talents. "Park and ‘ Green super rice ’ Academician Workstation, China Agricultural University, Northeast Agricultural University and other research institutes have cooperated in joint research, which has built a very good platform for young researchers to participate in major project research and development. " Zhang Shaobo, the person in charge of the park, is also a native of the Great Northern Wilderness. "The average age of the team is only 33 years old. In recent years, new people have been joining in, and everyone is working hard, full of energy and making rapid progress."

　　"Inheriting the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness and continuing to struggle, I hope that through the efforts of our generation, children can see an intelligent and modern Great Northern Wilderness." Han Bangdong often thinks like this.

　　3. The vast world makes talent learning useful.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Liao Yongxia, deputy director of agricultural development department and director of agricultural science and technology service center of Daxijiang Farm Co., Ltd. of Beidahuang Group, is busy planning this year’s scientific research project these days.

　　"There are more than ten items such as the renewal of planting varieties, the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and the optimization of fertilization technology in low-yield fields, mainly to solve the problems encountered in agricultural production last year." Liao Yongxia said.

　　"Yongxia, this is a good opportunity to stay in Beijing. Not only is it well paid, but it can also solve the Beijing hukou." When she graduated from college, her tutor felt sorry for Liao Yongxia when she learned that she had given up a Beijing enterprise she recommended and chose to work in a grass-roots farm in Beidahuang.

　　"The Great Northern Wilderness, as the vanguard of agricultural modernization in China, represents the direction of agricultural development in China, where the vast world can give me a stage to display what I have learned." This is Liao Yongxia’s prudent decision.

　　When he first arrived at the Agricultural Department of the Farm, Liao Yongxia was sent to the Science and Technology Park to participate in scientific research and experiments, and was responsible for insect monitoring. He got up at 5 o’clock every morning and went to the field to observe and record the number of adults. The dew in the morning soaked the pants, and the hot sun at noon made people sweat.

　　It’s nothing to suffer a little, but I’m most afraid of being distrusted by growers when doing technology promotion. "Is it possible to have fewer seedlings and higher yields?" When Liao Yongxia first began to promote the technology of sowing and density reduction on farms, growers questioned: "It’s okay for you college students to do research in the laboratory, but we have decades of experience in farming."

　　"speak with data and output." Liao Yongxia and the research team concentrated on the comparative experiment of planting density, and compared the output data before and after the application of technology to farmers, which won everyone’s recognition: "You can plant it in the future."

　　Engaged in agricultural science and technology for more than ten years, Liao Yongxia has collected more than 10,000 pictures of pests and diseases and crop growth, accumulated more than 20 agricultural diaries, and led scientific and technological teams to carry out more than 50 key scientific and technological research projects. In 2022, the output of the three main crops of soybean, corn and sorghum in Daxijiang Farm all set a record in the field.

　　"In recent years, farms have seized the ‘ Niubi ’ Strengthen the construction of agricultural technicians, set up professional teams, recruit college graduates to enrich scientific research strength, purchase advanced experimental equipment, improve office conditions, and let us invest in scientific research experiments and technology promotion with more peace of mind. " Liao Yongxia said, "No, two college students we recruited from Bayi Agricultural University are studying for master’s degree. The vast world of the Great Northern Wilderness has witnessed my growth, and I believe they will certainly make a difference here. "

　　(Reporter Zhang Shiying)

Organization Department: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.
Spot check scope: 73 products produced by 59 enterprises in 9 provinces and cities including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Fujian.
Spot check time: the third quarter of 2006
General situation of spot check: the qualified rate of product sampling is 78.1%, and 14 kinds of national inspection-free products produced by 9 enterprises are all qualified.
Main problems: microbial indicators and pH value exceeded the standard; Identification and labeling are not standardized.

Sanitary napkins should be stored in a dry and sterile environment and have a certain expiration date. If the sanitary towel is wet or stored for a long time, it will deteriorate and pollute even if it is not opened.
Generally, sanitary napkins are made of non-woven fabrics and are made of fiber materials. After being wetted, the materials deteriorate and bacteria are easy to invade and multiply. Sanitary napkins are sterilized by high-temperature disinfection. After all, the effective period of one-time disinfection and sterilization is limited, and there is no guarantee of sterility beyond the time limit. Therefore, when using sanitary napkins, we should pay attention to the expiration date, and don’t buy too much at one time, which is not suitable for families to hide for a long time.
The unpacked sanitary napkins should be placed in a dry, clean and sterile environment, and should not be used after being wet and expired.

BG hint

▲ It is best to wash your hands before use, and try not to touch the surface of sanitary napkins with your hands to avoid secondary pollution. In addition, when using sanitary napkins, they should be replaced in time.

Expert purchase advice

□ Bouwing Lo, Deputy Director of National Paper Quality Inspection Center and Senior Engineer.

■ Look at the product identification. The sanitary napkin packaging should have information such as hygiene license number, production date, shelf life or validity period, standard number, manufacturer’s name and address. And try to choose products produced recently.
■ Choose brand-name products. The first choice is brand-name products produced by well-known enterprises with high market share in large shopping malls and supermarkets.
■ Pay attention to your own feelings. At present, there are many kinds of sanitary napkins, including cotton surface, mesh surface, fragrant sanitary napkins and medicinal sanitary napkins. You should choose the most suitable sanitary napkin according to your actual feelings.
■ See that the sealing of each outer package and independent small package of the package should be smooth and free from air leakage; A good sanitary towel should have a clean surface, uniform thickness and intact sealing. In addition, from the point of hand feeling, a good sanitary towel is made of fluff pulp, which is absorbent and fluffy, so it is light and soft. Sanitary napkins mixed with other pulp and scraps are heavy and hard.
■ According to the physiological stage, the menstrual period of general women can be divided into three stages, and different types of sanitary napkins can be selected according to these three stages. When the menstrual flow is large, we need to use wing protection during the day and night safety at night; Usually you can use the standard type; Ultra-thin or pads can be used before and after menstruation. On the one hand, this collocation choice is for safety and comfort, on the other hand, it is also for saving menstrual expenses.
■ It is not appropriate to buy large packaged products. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to ensure that a whole package of sanitary napkins can be used up every time. Especially, office women often need to carry one or two tablets with them, and once the whole package of sanitary napkins is opened, it is easy to cause pollution. Therefore, from a health point of view, it is advisable to buy sanitary napkins in independent packages. If you want to consider economic factors, you can buy sanitary napkins without independent packaging, but with fewer tablets per package.

Analysis of unqualified items

    The national standard for microbial indicators has strict regulations on microbial indicators (including the total number of bacterial colonies and the total number of fungal colonies, etc.) in sanitary towel products.
    When the pH value of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) is neutral, it has the least irritation to human skin. According to the standard, the pH value of top-class products ranges from 5.5 to 8.0, and that of first-class products and qualified products ranges from 5.3 to 8.2.
    Labeling According to the requirements of national standards, sanitary towel products must clearly indicate the product name, the name and address of the manufacturer, the production date, the shelf life or expiration date, the implementation standard, the quality grade and other items on the sales package.

It is recommended to buy sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) that are qualified by national supervision and spot check.

Product name, trademark and enterprise name
Shuang Jie su infiltration wing protection sanitary towel Jieting Hubei Sibao Health Products Co., Ltd.
Instant blue silk thin sanitary towel Shuermei Kimberly (Nanjing) Personal Hygiene Products Co., Ltd.
Mianshi Gentle Sanitary Ware Jiao Shuang Qiang Sheng (China) Co., Ltd.
Dynamic silk daily sanitary towel Sophie Shanghai Younijia Co., Ltd.
Dry mesh sanitary towel Anerle Fujian Heng ‘an Group Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins Leerya Shanghai Kao Co., Ltd.
Cotton sanitary towel Ziting Dongguan Ziting Life Products Co., Ltd.
Qingxin green tea sanitary towel Beishute Beijing Beishute Maternal and Child Products Co., Ltd.
Wing-protecting sanitary towel Weierfu Shanghai Weierfu (Group) Co., Ltd.
Wing-protecting sanitary towel Xiaoshuang Jiangsu San Xiao Group Co., Ltd.
Sanitary Pad Jiao Shuang Qiang Sheng (China) Co., Ltd.
Si rou zi zai sanitary towel jiamu Shanghai younijia co., ltd
Soft pads Anerle Fujian Heng ‘an Group Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin pad Jia ren you yue Hangzhou Xiao sisters health products co., ltd
Instant suction sanitary napkin Yueyueshu Shanghai Yueshu Women’s Products Co., Ltd.
Extra-long night wing sanitary napkin Ruyi Hangzhou Tengye Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Silk thin sanitary towel Yizi Zhongshan Yizi Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins Finland Xin Guangdong Finland Xin Industry Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin sanitary towel Shushuang Fujian Nan ‘an Hengli Paper Co., Ltd.
Dynamic silk thin wing sanitary napkin Rumeng Tianjin Lanjing Industry & Trade Co., Ltd.
Advanced sanitary pads are attached to Tianjin Jinghai Jieweisi Paper Products Factory
Super absorbent blue core sanitary napkin with extraordinary charm Hangzhou Chuantian Hygiene Products Co., Ltd.
Silk pad extraordinary charm Hangzhou Chuantian health products Co., Ltd.
Zero sense Sanitary Pad Yuemanhao Hangzhou Keyue Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Silk thin wing sanitary napkins are very small sisters. Hangzhou Little Sisters Hygiene Products Co., Ltd.
Cotton mesh sanitary towel 5 love Hangzhou mutual love sanitary products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin Yajie Shenzhen Xinwei paper Co., Ltd.
Dynamic silk sanitary towel Yajiayi Fujian Jinjiang Shenghua Paper Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin sanitary pad Shujie Hangzhou Ruifeng Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Breathable silk wing sanitary towel Shujie Hangzhou Ruifeng Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Dry pad Meng kiya Hangzhou Meng kiya Health Products Co., Ltd.
Cotton silk sanitary towel Meng kiya Hangzhou Meng kiya Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin Shidie Hangzhou Shidie Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary pad ruyi Hangzhou tengye biology science and technology co., ltd
Refreshing antibacterial health sanitary towel Mengzhiyu Quanzhou Blue Dragonfly Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin aristocratic woman Quanzhou Lijie maternal and child products Co., Ltd.
Silk thin sanitary towel Jieersi Quanzhou Yijie paper industry Co., Ltd.
Refreshing and pleasant sanitary towel Weiwei Jia Quanzhou modern health products Co., Ltd.
Xinxin sanitary towel Fujian Nan ‘an Tianhe Maternal and Child Commodity Co., Ltd.
Qingxiang pad Xinxin Fujian Nan ‘an Tianhe Maternal and Child Commodity Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins Anhui Quanzhou Xinxing Maternal and Child Health Products Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin sanitary towel qingfen nan’ an mingda sanitary products factory
Sanitary napkins meet Fujian Quanzhou Hengcan Paper Co., Ltd.
Pad Xiangyue Fujian Quanzhou Hengcan Paper Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin Nong Nong Shanghai Pudong Hengyao Paper Co., Ltd.
Motherwort sanitary pad Yimu Shanghai Yimu woman products Co., Ltd.
Slim silk pad nursing Jia Shanghai nursing Jia industry co., ltd
Sophie silk pad Sophie Shanghai Younijia Co., Ltd.
Qing Xin Shuang Jie sanitary pad Haoshushuang Fujian Nan ‘an Hengli Paper Co., Ltd.
Sanitary pad Meiqiancao Tianjin HanDong Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin little nurse Tianjin Rishang Health Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Lavender wing-protecting sanitary towel Qumei Tianjin Xiaoyanzi Health Products Co., Ltd.
Yiyi brand sanitary towel Yiyi Tianjin Yiyi Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin anerle heng’ an (Tianjin) health products co., ltd
Natural care sanitary napkin Sanwei Tianjin Sanwei Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin ABC Foshan Jingxing Health Products Co., Ltd.
Skin-friendly cotton soft wing sanitary napkin Terixin Beijing Terixin Hygienic Products Co., Ltd.

Note: In no particular order.

Purchasing sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) in restricted areas; national supervision and spot check of unqualified products.

Product name, trademark specification, production date (batch number), enterprise name, main unqualified items

Motherwort sanitary towel Yimei 290mm×70mm ultra-long ultra-thin 20 pieces for night use Expiry date May 26, 2009 Total bacterial colonies and total fungal colonies of xushui county Jieya sanitary towel factory.
Plant aromatherapy wing-protecting sanitary towel: Heart-Fei skin-friendly cotton surface, long night use type, 20 pieces of fast and easy-to-pack 27 cm. Total number of fungal colonies in Tianjin Jiaoya Sanitary Products Factory on April 15, 2006.
Silk-thin wing-protecting sanitary napkins with dry net surface and 30 pieces in emotional post are valid for March 20, 2009. Quality deviation and infiltration of strips of Quanzhou Jiafu Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins with thin lovers’ knots, 20-day combination and soft wings with dry net surface are limited to use. June 2, 2009. pH value and label of lovers’ knots in Jinjiang City (product name, name and address of manufacturer).
Runshuang sanitary napkin Weiermei extra-long night use 29cm, soft and refreshing mesh breathable wing is valid until January 10, 2009. pH value and label (quality grade) of xushui county Kangjin sanitary napkin factory.
20 pieces of sanitary pads, extended cotton soft silk thin breathable 2006-6-12 Quanzhou Xinxing Maternal and Child Health Products Co., Ltd. pH value
Miniature sanitary napkins Yong Fang 20 pieces, 180mm, valid for 20090426 Lin ‘an Eagle Maternal and Child Health Products Co., Ltd. Water absorption rate.
Instant mesh sanitary towel Saturday daily standard fragrance breathable 10 tablets 50812 Jinjiang Yashilan maternity products Co., Ltd. Label (quality grade)
Breathable and comfortable wing-protecting sanitary towel Shanlana skin-friendly soft net is thin and easy to use. 10 pieces are valid until April 18th, 2009. Label of Jinjiang Shanlana Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
Instant-cleaning absorbent wing-protecting sanitary towel Hilmei 10 pieces of dry mesh for night use will be valid until April 18, 2009. Label (quality grade) of Hangzhou Hengwei Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins with dry mesh, 25cm for daily use, and 10 pieces. June 18, 2006 Label of Hongyuan Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
Sanitary napkins in the mood for love, soft and refreshing mesh for night use, ultra-thin fan-tail double wings 27.5cm 2006-6-28 Jinjiang Qingli Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Label (product name)
Yirou silk thin sanitary towel Carnation NCCLS55 is valid until June 01, 2009Label of Kangnaxiang Enterprise (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (product name)
Sanitary towel Sini Xinshubao skin-friendly soft cotton 270mm, 5 pieces valid for night use until June 14th, 2009Label of Shanghai Shini Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
20 pieces of sanitary napkins for night use. June 16, 2006 Label of Shanghai Weisier Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
Dry, Slim, 8 pieces of sanitary napkins for night use, full moon, cool, clean and double suction 1:4 2006-2-23 Hangzhou Keyue Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Label (quality grade)