gzxq

The leap from consumer electronics to intelligent new energy is not a simple reuse of chip algorithms, but a change in industrial models and consumption habits. In September, the retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles officially exceeded 30%. In other words, smart new energy has become a "conventional option" for consumers to buy cars, and the market has gradually returned to the most rational competitive level. After the blowout of the market, brand competition is more like a head player’s competition. Only by truly relying on brand influence and sense of value to seize users’ minds can we have a chance. Recently, Yu Chengdong, CEO of BG, Huawei’s terminal, and CEO of BU, a smart car solution, deeply analyzed Huawei’s empowerment of AITO brand in an exclusive interview with the media. In the new energy SHIC, AITO seems to have run out of a completely different way to break through.

The choice of new car brands is a science.

After a hundred years of development, the automobile has always followed the model of OEM+supplier. The OEM is responsible for the R&D and manufacturing of the car body, the whole power system, electrified equipment, etc., while the parts and configurations such as brake system and tires are finally manufactured by outsourcing the parts of suppliers.

But in the new energy era, the industrial model was broken. From internal combustion engine to motor, it is not only the change of energy form, but more importantly, the production of the whole vehicle can be in the form of "assembly". Anyone who has played four-wheel drive knows that in order to be faster than others on that small track, we need to constantly develop which brand of motor, which brand of shell and even which brand of transmission shaft to use.

Therefore, for new car brands, what needs to be tightly held in their own hands and how to choose the focus of research and development has become a profound proposition.

In an interview, Mr. Yu bluntly said: "In the whole new energy track, Huawei can’t do everything. Our batteries are not done. We have some areas with division of labor. However, what we are doing in the field that Huawei is good at is electrification and intelligence, especially intelligence is a unique value brought by Huawei. "

There is a specialization in the technical field, so it’s appropriate to put it here. In the AITO brand jointly built by Huawei and Cyrus, we can see that Huawei firmly grasps its own intelligent core such as chips, software and algorithms, including system cloud services and AI cluster training. It is not a supplier, but participates in the research and development of the car, and implants its own mature intelligent technology from the first step of building the car, which is a precedent in the industry.

To improve Huawei’s intelligence, the HarmonyOS ecology is absolutely unavoidable. Two characteristics: deep learning algorithm and seamless interconnection of multiple devices. Let’s talk about the first point. Taking air conditioners as an example, Huawei pursues intelligence, which is not only that users control air conditioners to a specific temperature by voice, but that equipment automatically adjusts temperature according to various conditions such as room temperature and state. The second point is that there is a very stable connection and data transmission mode between devices within the ecosystem, and developers only need to develop the APP once to deploy it at multiple ends.

It is with these two capabilities that the AITO brand’s models have become the first models in the industry to realize the intelligent interconnection of the whole scene, completing the last link of mobile travel. A simple example, when the user starts to navigate on the mobile phone and logs in the same HarmonyOS account in the car, the navigation can be seamlessly transferred to the car, and when getting off the bus, it can be automatically transferred back to the mobile phone and switched to walking navigation. On the M7, the function of super desktop is further realized. The application operation of mobile phone and smart screen can be directly switched to the car machine and the hardware in the car can be called, which is a unique car intelligent experience in the industry.

Behind this, Huawei’s deep accumulation in the ICT field is the key. All the hardware, software and algorithms are self-developed. As a result, there are almost no barriers when matching the software and hardware of multiple devices, and the cost is lower and the experience is better. It even gives people a sense of ruin in the automotive field.

Another core technical advantage of Huawei is electrification. The M7 in the world adopts HUAWEI DriveOne pure electric drive extended range platform and adopts H15RT 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine, with thermal efficiency as high as 41% and oil-electricity conversion efficiency of 3.13kWh/L.. The 40kWh power battery pack carried on the vehicle comes from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the pure battery life of the CLTC of the whole vehicle can reach more than 200km, the battery life of the CLTC with full oil and full electricity can reach 1220km, and the fuel consumption per 100km is as low as 5.8L. Behind this series of data, it is enough to prove that Huawei’s empowerment of AITO brand not only brings leading smart devices, but also does quite well in the core power system.

Digging deep down, the AITO brand is more like returning to the car-making mode of the big manufacturers in the traditional fuel vehicle era, and Huawei has played a central role from the inside out.

User thinking is the key to building intelligent new energy.

In the interview video, Mr. Yu said: "We are consumer electronics, and we pay far more attention to the user experience than the traditional car factory." We can easily see Huawei’s ingenuity in asking M7. The first is space. The M7 not only uses the McPherson front suspension which takes up less space, but also builds a 6-in-1 range extender powertrain, thus achieving greater utilization of the passenger compartment space. In the wheelbase of 2820mm, the passenger compartment space is 2605mm, in which the longitudinal space of the third row reaches 808mm, and the maximum angle of the seat back can be adjusted to 33. Question M7 clearly defines the "big" of the Big Six.

For users, "big" is not enough, but also comfortable. The second row of M7 brought the first zero-gravity seat in the industry. The so-called zero gravity means that the average pressure of the backrest, seat cushion and legs is basically close to zero, which can make the body relax to the extreme. Moreover, in order not to affect the co-pilot’s ride, the M7 can also move the seat to the center line of the vehicle through the transverse slide rail to obtain more space. Of course, M7 naturally has not forgotten that a series of complicated adjustments can be made by the user just by pressing a button.

Therefore, in the video, Mr. Yu was quite proud to mention the zero-gravity seat: "The concept of zero-gravity seat has been put forward for many years, and no one has commercialized it yet. AITO asked M7 to be the first to commercialize the zero-gravity seat on a large scale."

Going back to the above dynamic parameters is also a major consideration for Huawei to empower the user experience of smart pure electric vehicles. Extended-range hybrid brings better acceleration performance, lower fuel consumption and better ride comfort than fuel vehicles, and can achieve twice the acceleration performance and only half the fuel consumption, even compared with plug-in, it has advantages in ride comfort and extreme speed performance by virtue of using electricity in all working conditions.

Directly from Mr. Yu’s thinking about users’ actual working conditions, we can also have a peek. At this stage, if pure electric vehicles are charged, the first thing is to queue up, and the second charging may take half an hour or an hour. You can use both electricity and oil, which can greatly increase convenience. The fuel tank is equivalent to 200 kWh, plus the original 40 kWh in the car, which is equivalent to the cruising range of 240 kWh.

With the ability to create a complete solution, Huawei embodies the user’s thinking in the manufacturing of intelligent new energy, with many points and a wide range.

Summary:

With the development of intelligent new energy today, users have changed from passive purchase to active purchase. They will not only compare the appearance, interior and power like a fuel car, but more importantly, they will start to think about what kind of new era intelligent experience this car can bring me. Is it advanced enough? In other words, just need to satisfy and intelligent curiosity are indispensable.

Huawei came to the field of intelligent new energy across the border, and in a short period of time, it directly upgraded the electrification and intelligence of the industry to a considerable level. Moreover, Huawei has been telling users that the original car machine can still play like this, and the original performance and efficiency are not two contradictions. The original big car can also be driven easily. If intelligence is its dominant field, tackling key problems in automobile is more like a concentrated display of enterprise’s fighting spirit.

As Mr. Yu said in the video: "Our vision is to make life simpler, more convenient, more comfortable, more elegant and better through our creation and innovative technology." In this regard, Huawei’s deep empowerment of the AITO brand has taken a solid step. No retreat is the real road to victory. In the rapidly changing intelligent new energy competition, only by digging a deep enough technical moat can we have a place for the head player.

Every edited He Xiaotao Zhang Jinhe　　　　

According to the news of WeChat official account of Sun Yat-sen University on April 17th, Sun Yat-sen University alumni couple, Mr. Lin Bin, co-founder and vice-chairman of Xiaomi Group, and Ms. Liu Xiangdong, president of Lin Bin Liu Xiangdong Foundation, donated 100 million yuan to their alma mater in their own names.

Image source: Sun Yat-sen University

It is worth noting that on November 12, 2024, Sun Yat-sen University will celebrate its 100th anniversary.

On the eve of the centenary of the alma mater

Vice Chairman Xiaomi and his wife donated 100 million yuan.

The Lin Bin Liu Xiangdong alumni couple donated 100 million yuan to their alma mater, which will be used for the construction of the Liu Xiangdong Cultural and Sports Center in Lin Bin and the establishment of the Lin Bin Liu Xiangdong Scholarship Hong Danhua Scholarship, which will provide better learning and working conditions for teachers and students at school and inject strong alumni strength into Sun Yat-sen University’s new century-long journey.

Lin Bin Liu Xiangdong Cultural and Sports Center is planned to be built in the south campus of Guangzhou Campus, with an initial planning area of 12,000 square meters. There will be a heated swimming pool, tennis court, badminton court and table tennis hall for teachers and students to exercise and relax.

The Liu Xiangdong Scholarship in Lin Bin, named after Mr. and Mrs. Liu Xiangdong, Lin Bin, will be distributed in ten years, and will inspire 30 undergraduate and graduate students with excellent academic performance every year.

Hong Danhua Scholarship named after Lin Bin’s mother will inspire 10 medical students with excellent academic performance every year.

Lin Bin and Liu Xiangdong alumni couple took a group photo at the South Campus of Guangzhou Campus of Sun Yat-sen University when they graduated that year.Image source: Sun Yat-sen University

Lin Bin delivered a speech at the signing ceremony of the donation, saying, "My mother, sister and brother-in-law, cousins, uncles and other relatives all graduated from Sun Yat-sen Medical College, and our family are all middle-aged adults. My alma mater has laid a career path and development for me. Sun Yat-sen University is the best university in my heart, and there is no one. I hope that more alumni can support the construction of their alma mater, have the money to pay, and make great efforts to jointly build their alma mater into the best university in the world. "

On April 17th, Lin Bin wrote in Weibo, "Today, on the eve of the centenary of Sun Yat-sen University, I returned to the campus of the University, as if I had traveled back to my youth. Thirty-eight years ago, this was the starting point of my dream pursuit, and every corner was filled with the fragrance of knowledge and the breath of youth. "

In 2021, Lin Bin donated 60 million shares of Class B Xiaomi Group to Xiaomi Foundation, which attracted wide attention. According to the statistics of Hurun Research Institute, Lin Bin’s donation has entered the 10th place in the Hurun Charity List in 2022. According to the closing price on the announcement date, the value is about 940 million yuan.

His net worth is 38 billion yuan

He co-founded Xiaomi with Lei Jun.

Official website of Xiaomi Group shows that Lin Bin, born in February 1968, obtained a bachelor’s degree in radio and electronic engineering from Sun Yat-sen University in July 1990 and a master’s degree in science from Drexel University in June 1992. He is currently the executive director, co-founder and vice chairman of Xiaomi Group. Chairman of Xiaomi Hong Kong Foundation.

Lin Bin co-founded the company with Lei Jun in 2010 and served as the president of the company until 2019, and then served as the vice chairman. In the early days of the company’s establishment, Lin Bin was responsible for the company’s recruitment, personnel, administration, legal affairs, finance and other daily operations, as well as strategic cooperation with core suppliers and international business development including India and Indonesia. Later, Lin Bin was also responsible for domestic market sales, after-sales service and the company’s mobile phone business.

Before adding Xiaomi,Lin BinFrom 2006 to 2010, he worked as an engineering director in Google, and from 1995 to 2006, he worked as a software design engineer, software design engineer supervisor, software design engineering manager and engineering director in Microsoft. Prior to this, Lin Bin worked as a network engineer in ADP Company since May 1993.

图片来源：小米集团

公开信息显示，林斌持有小米集团9.34%股份，按公司4月17日港股收盘价16.28港元计算，林斌持有股份市值约为350.64亿元。

2024年3月25日，胡润研究院发布《2024胡润全球富豪榜》，林斌以380亿元人民币财富位列榜单595位。

图片来源：胡润百富官网

编辑|何小桃 张锦河　盖源源

校对|程鹏

每日经济新闻综合中山大学公众号、林斌微博、胡润百富官网、小米集团官网

　　Guangzhou’s 32nd Firefly Animation Game Carnival was officially finalized.May 1, 2024-May 4, 2024, atGuangzhou Pazhou Poly World Trade Expo HallHold! Watching Xiule and wonderful interaction are waiting for everyone to experience, and exciting events are about to start a heated competition!

　　Guangzhou 32nd Firefly Animation Carnival

　　time：May 1, 2024-May 4, 2024

　　Location:Guangzhou Pazhou Poly World Trade Expo Hall

　　Traffic guide:

　　Poly World Trade Expo is located in the core area of Pazhou Exhibition Business Circle in Haizhu District, Guangzhou. Metro Line 8 can directly reach the entrance of the exhibition hall, and its "Pazhou Station" is seamlessly connected with the Expo Hall. The road traffic network is fast and convenient. It is adjacent to the Ring Expressway in the east, the South China Expressway in the west, Xingang East Road in the north and Fengpu Middle Road in the south. There are also many bus lines that meet here, which can quickly reach Guangzhou Railway Station, guangzhou east railway station, Guangzhou South Railway Station, Tianhe Passenger Station and Baiyun International Airport.

　　Guangzhou Metro Station

　　Pazhou Station Exit C of Line 8　

　　Guangzhou bus station

　　Pazhou Station (B7 Road, B7 Express Line, University Town Line 3, 229 Road, 262 Road, 304 Road, 461 Road, 564 Road)

　　Guangzhou taxi

　　The starting taxi rental price is 12 yuan, with a mileage of 2.5km and a renewal price of 2.6 yuan/km. Destination: Poly World Trade Expo Hall, No.1000 Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Phoenix. com has a score of 7.9, and the domestic workplace drama, which has always been criticized, is on the rise.

"Ideal City" ushered in a grand finale.

From the smooth opening to the gradual improvement, the series that have been broadcast have won the love of a large number of viewers, and many people said that they have a strong sense of watching the times.

"This is the ceiling of the workplace drama", and such a high evaluation has also been praised by many netizens.

In terms of touching the ceiling of professional drama, Ideal City has indeed made many fresh attempts, and the strongest one is authenticity. The contrast is also the struggle for career, which is close to perfectly solving the suspended characteristics of professional drama.

Most of the characters are very grounded, and I believe you can find the shadows of these people in the workplace.

Su Xiao, played by Sun Li, is capable, pure and rare, but you have to believe that outstanding people are like her;

Xia Ming, played by Mark Chao, has excellent business ability. He has been with his uncle since childhood, knowing the world and weighing the pros and cons. Not only have the advanced management experience of the present era and the skills of understanding human nature, but also be able to stick to their inner choices in a flash;

Zhao Xiankun played by Yu Hewei is more like the emperor Amar of this big family, and the ministers are uneasy about their own ghosts. The scenery on the surface of the group’s big ship is already riddled with holes. On the one hand, he has to weigh the pros and cons, and on the other hand, he hopes to use Su Xiao’s sword to cut through the thorns.

When everyone is here, the play begins.

The bosses of a number of subsidiaries have appeared one after another, showing the complex and realistic human nature.

Huang Lilin, played by Mark Chao’s uncle Chuanying Li, is always the best-developed subsidiary with the help of Mark Chao. Wang Yang, the boss of Tianke, a subsidiary of Su Xiao’s rise, is a very popular character. He has an eye for heroes and no doubt about employing people. At the same time, he treats his brothers with corruption for many years and shows utmost forbearance. Maria, the HR director, is the epitome of the directors of countless large groups. They can accurately grasp the preferences and style of the company’s core figures and do what they like. Director Chen, who has been suppressing Su Xiao at the beginning, is more common. He just wants to enjoy the vested interests safely and only needs obedient subordinates and so on.

Each role has a different identity and distinct personality traits, and has built a plump group image of employees at different levels in a large enterprise.

Everyone, with ulterior motives and different purposes, staged a battle in the workplace.

The beauty of "The Ideal City" lies in its high concentration of the whole society in the past stage, which is similar to the island life broadcast by "The Truman Show" for 24 hours, and the ideal city also has a highly exposed studio.

Careful viewers will find that most of the length of the play is concentrated in the whole Yinghai Group, and the honor and disgrace of the role comes from the evaluation within the group, with occasional interference from external factors (such as leaders coming to inspect or check), which can only be regarded as a gust of wind blowing at most, and the whole Yinghai Group is always in a state of self-operation.

Semi-sealing in space means that rules, morality and interpersonal relationships will be slightly distorted. As far as the law of film creation is concerned, stories that take place in closed spaces are often more exciting and exciting, because the narrowing and closing of space will bring people closer directly, the probability of contradictions and conflicts will be significantly improved, and the audience’s empathy for the role will also be significantly improved.

It is precisely because of this that the audience ignored the "Shuang Wen" gene in "Ideal City" and thought it was reality. Su Xiao was her own spokesperson, and liking her meant fighting and resisting with her.

Not only the female audience, but also the real men in the workplace, company bosses, business owners, etc., can get strong resonance in the play, because of this strong resonance, there are almost no negative roles in Ideal City, because empathetic people can easily find reasonable explanations for their empathetic objects.

Similar to, "what I approve is right", every empathetic person’s actions can’t help but add a little vitality to the existence of the ideal city.

"Ideal City" provides an unquestionable "truth". If you doubt this "truth", it is equivalent to recognizing the pressure and anxiety in reality as your own fantasy; Only by recognizing this "truth" can you feel your heartbeat and pulse more clearly.

In other words, through the stimulation of the plot, you can remind yourself that you are in a certain situation. "Ideal City" magnifies people’s sense of breathing when they are alive, sharpens people’s sense of touch, and makes you ignore those fictional plots and scenery and deeply immerse yourself in them.

The audience can easily see the elements of Lurking and Empresses in the Palace in The Ideal City.

This realistic drama is so ghostly that it incorporates the elements of spies and palace fights, and it appears to be without trace. It enables the heroine Su Xiao, like Yu Zecheng, to identify all intrigues and tricks, and to play with those who fool her. Also let Su Xiao like Zhen Xuan, under the dignity of the "emperor" (chairman Zhao Xiankun), boldly and cautiously, and finally won favor.

And the general managers and directors of the subsidiaries of Yinghai Group are not like civil servants, military attaché s and even eunuchs. Apart from being awed by the "emperor", when did the war of words stop?

In the play, Su Xiao is a representative of young people. Her career ideals, love ideals and life ideals are not beautiful, and her ways and means of realization are not incorrect. However, when "Ideal City" created this character, it was obviously the creator who "surpassed" this role. Every time Su Xiao’s victory in the workplace struggle brings pleasure to the audience, it also brings a chill.

When teenagers go to Wan Li to slaughter dragons, will they become dragons?

Su Xiao’s smile of victory should be a smile of sunshine won by modern women through their own strength, rather than a mysterious smile of "revenge" by standing on a high place and tasting the bitterness and frustration of the enemy after defeat.

The overall feeling of Ideal City is more like old wine in new bottles.

Undeniably, The Ideal City presents a complicated side of the workplace, and you may not doubt it, perhaps because there is no chance to witness the competition of various forces in big companies and blood shed.

At present, most young people’s Buddhist work ideas are very different, and their overall mental state is much more relaxed than that of previous generations. They regard Buddhism as a way of life and lying flat as an attitude towards life. After losing the intimidation of the sense of survival crisis, they have more diverse views on their careers and ideals.

"You can have your cake and eat it" is also their pursuit, but they have done it to a great extent, not to satisfy their wishes in a way that hurts others.

To put it bluntly, "Ideal City" is the current workplace, which tells the story of the workplace of my parents. It inherits the spiritual heritage of my parents and presents a cold, cruel and true side for everyone.

"Ideal City" is indeed a good-looking drama, and it is not bad to say that it is close to the ceiling of the workplace drama in terms of entertainment. However, while watching it, we have to remind the young audience not to bring too much drama experience into their work and life.

Simple interpersonal relationships in the workplace, pure ideals that are not easy to be polluted, and a relaxed and enthusiastic living environment should be everyone’s ultimate pursuit, and we should practice and defend them.

Previous content

Set Ifeng movies as stars.

You can hear from us more quickly.

All support for originality ~

　　▲ Divers jumped off the Lion Forest Bridge.

　　"I’m not uncle Tianjin, I’m uncle Tianjin." Because of an impromptu performance of a cross talk before diving, which was filmed by netizens and sent to a short video platform, the 52-year-old Tianjin citizen Xiao Mei Zi suddenly became online celebrity.

　　However, "Little Plum" did not dare to dive at the Lion Forest Bridge in Tianjin on time as usual these days, although it was his hobby for more than 20 years. Now the Lion Forest Bridge is full of people who come to see "Tianjin Diving Uncle" from morning till night. There are also some young people who jumped off the Lion Forest Bridge in order to "punch in" and even imitate the "Tianjin diving grandfathers", and most of them have no diving experience before.

　　From August 31st to September 1st, Red Star journalists saw in Shizilin Bridge in Tianjin that the number of young people diving for "punching in" was much higher than that of local "grandfathers" who had been playing here for many years, which seemed to make the real "Tianjin diving grandfathers" a "scarce resource", and every time someone who looked old boarded the bridge, they would be greeted with cheers.

　　"Diving is not a joke. It is photographed at a height of 6 meters. It is easy to have an accident without experience." On the afternoon of September 1st, "Little Plum" stood on the guardrail of Lion Forest Bridge again, but this time "Little Plum" didn’t dive. He said to the people around him, "Everyone is welcome to come to Tianjin to play, but we must pay attention to safety. Don’t try diving easily without experience. Safety comes first."

　　▲ On the afternoon of September 1st, "Little Plum" took to the Lion Forest Bridge, calling on everyone to pay attention to safety.

　　In recent days, local urban management, traffic police and street volunteers began to appear at the bridgehead of Shizilin Bridge. "The water depth of Haihe River is still dangerous, and we will do some reminding work. In addition, there are rescue forces on duty nearby to ensure that personnel are in place in case of danger." On September 1, the staff of Guangfu Road Sub-district Office in Hebei District, Tianjin told the Red Star journalist.

　　Zhu Lijia, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that although becoming a "scenic spot in online celebrity" can attract more tourists, diving is not an activity suitable for everyone. If there are potential safety hazards, the management department needs to intervene. However, how to manage and what is the standard of management needs to be studied and considered in detail, which also tests the management wisdom.

　　Tianjin Shizilin Bridge has suddenly become a scenic spot in online celebrity;

　　There are more young people diving than grandpa.

　　Someone went to the scene to broadcast live and bring goods.

　　"Tianjin diving grandfathers" have to face this sudden change.

　　"I have been diving here for more than 10 years." Because of his long beard, 60-year-old Master Lin has always called himself "Earl of Beard". "People have been diving here for decades, but in recent half a month, more and more people have been watching, and I don’t know why."

　　▲ Crowds watching diving by the sea.

　　Lion Forest Bridge has recently been "on fire" on social platforms, attracting many netizens to punch in. It also has a title, which is called "8A-level scenic spot" by netizens, and even divers themselves say so in the video.

　　WeChat official account "Jincai Hebei" of the Network Information Office of Tianjin Hebei District Committee mentioned in an article introducing the Lion Forest Bridge in 2020 that the Lion Forest Bridge was built in 1954, spanning the Haihe River, with Hongqiao District on one side and Hebei District on the other. After several renovations, the current Lion Forest Bridge is nearly 100 meters long and 40 meters wide. In addition, there are 1181 large and small lions on the whole bridge. "Children who used to run and count lions on the bridge,

　　There are three bridge opening in Shizilin Bridge, and bridge opening in the middle is the largest and the main channel. Cruise ships in Haihe River all pass through bridge opening in the middle, while divers are concentrated in bridge opening on the east side of the bridge. There are guardrails on both sides of the bridge. If you want to dive, you need to climb over the guardrail on the bridge. Although the words "Don’t jump over and be careful to get an electric shock" are written on the guardrail, this has not stopped the enthusiasm of most divers.

　　However, in the last two months, most of the people who came to the Lion Forest Bridge to dive were young people, while the "Tianjin Diving Grandfathers" only made occasional appearances. "In fact, most of us used to come after 3 pm. It won’t be too hot at this time in summer, and it won’t be too cold at this time in winter. We will just go home for dinner after playing for a while." "The Earl of Beard" said this.

　　▲ As a member of "Tianjin Diving Grandpa", "Earl Beard" was photographed by onlookers.

　　On August 31, Red Star journalists saw on the east side of Lion Forest Bridge that since 12 noon, people diving here have been in an endless stream, but most of them are young people.

　　"We were friends in high school. We haven’t seen each other for more than half a year. Recently, I read online that Lion Forest Bridge ‘ Diving uncle ’ The fire broke out, and several of us said in the WeChat group that we would come and dive together. Everyone hit it off today. " Mr. Zhang, a native of Tianjin, and his young friends met to dive on August 31. They have passed the Lion Forest Bridge countless times, and they always see people diving from the bridge. After the fire broke out at Lion Forest Bridge, Mr. Zhang began to want to have a sense of participation and experience. He doesn’t know why diving on the Lion Forest Bridge is on fire, but he hopes to experience it for himself.

　　In order to record this meeting diving, Mr. Zhang also specially brought a 360-degree panorama camera. "It’s just for fun."

　　On the 31st, although it was a working day, at 1 o’clock in the afternoon, the shore on the east side of the Lion Forest Bridge and the sidewalk beside the bridge were still full of onlookers.

　　But not all these people are watching. Someone is bringing goods live. "Look, everyone, this wine is our local product in Tianjin. Friends who watch the live broadcast remember to place an order. After placing an order, I will give you a live broadcast of Uncle Tianjin diving."

　　Someone even brought an alpaca. "Everyone can take a photo with alpaca for free by scanning the QR code in my hand and adding our corporate micro-signal." The alpaca man said.

　　▲ Someone took the alpaca to the lion forest bridge to "suck powder"

　　Others asked divers to take their advertisements and jump off the bridge. "Remember to open the billboard when you get on the bridge so that our photographer can take pictures of you." The person who arranged this "business" said so.

　　A Tianjin local short video blogger with millions of fans also came to shoot, and was recognized by the people watching the diving, and was invited to take photos from time to time.

　　"You look over there, and all the cell phone stickers are here." "Earl Beard" showed it to the Red Star journalist.

　　Young people’s "6m challenge";

　　Russian female students hesitated for more than ten minutes and jumped off.

　　Uncle repeatedly dissuaded him, and some people were booing.

　　August 31st is the day before the start of junior high schools in Tianjin. In the afternoon, Xiao Peng and several classmates also came to the Lion Forest Bridge to dive. "School will start tomorrow, so let’s take this time to feel it."

　　Xiao Peng told the Red Star journalist that they had no experience of diving from the Lion Forest Bridge before, but perhaps because they were young and courageous, they all jumped from the Lion Forest Bridge. "When I jumped down, I was photographed by the water and became red." Xiang Peng Jr. reporter explained the red marks around his eyes.

　　The height of the bridge deck of Shizilin Bridge from the water surface is the biggest challenge in front of the "punch card". According to the article on WeChat WeChat official account of Hebei Network Information Office, in August 2003, in the comprehensive development and reconstruction of Haihe River, because the height of the old bridge could not meet the navigation requirements of Haihe River, it was lifted and reconstructed as a whole. The height of the bridge deck of Shizilin Bridge from the water surface has also reached about 6 meters.

　　In addition to local people who came to dive and watch the excitement, others came from other places, hoping to "punch in" the Lion Forest Bridge by diving.

　　"Hey, there’s a foreigner", "Foreigners love to play with this" and "Jump, jump, don’t be afraid to jump". In the hubbub of people, the foreign girl Luo Mou (pseudonym) crossed the guardrail of the bridge. After climbing over the guardrail, Luo became the focus of attention, but after 10 minutes, she still did not jump into the water. Luo’s hands clenched his fist and his thighs trembled. From time to time, she turned around and wanted to get encouragement from her friends.

　　▲ Uncle Sun is discouraging the inexperienced Russian female student Luo from diving.

　　Luo said that she is from Russia and is currently communicating in a university in Tianjin. After seeing the video of the diving grandfather of Tianjin Lion Forest Bridge on the Internet, she decided to try it herself, and specially put on a swimsuit in advance for diving. When she climbed over the guardrail and looked under the bridge, she found that the height was unexpected.

　　"Come down! Stop jumping! " Master Sun appeared under the bridge at this time. "Don’t let her jump without skipping. What should I do? Are you responsible? "

　　Master Sun’s voice was loud, and the bridge seemed to be quiet at once, and some people’s emotions cooled down temporarily.

　　"This bridge is 6 meters high. Inexperienced jumping can really hurt people. Do you think it is a joke?" Master sun’s voice is higher.

　　However, Master Sun’s dissuasion finally didn’t work. Luo mou jumped into the water in the renewed shouts, but there was a good cheer around him. Watching Luo float from the water and slowly swim back to the shore, Master Sun left with some helplessness.

　　"I have already played in the morning, resting under a tree in the distance, and I saw someone booing here. As a result, this girl didn’t jump for such a long time. I knew that she must be a zero-based diver and didn’t jump so high, but this person is impulsive as soon as he gets on the top, and it is easy to have an accident once she jumps badly." Master Sun said. Just last weekend, he rescued a young man who was stunned by the water because of diving from under the Lion Forest Bridge. "I don’t dare to have an accident. If something happens, I may not let diving swim."

　　Before becoming "Tianjin Diving Grandfather":

　　Some are train drivers and hospital professors.

　　Others "have never had a serious job in their lives"

　　Will the Lion Forest Bridge stop diving in the future? This has become the most discussed topic by Master Sun and other old buddies in recent days.

　　The increasing number of traffic police on duty at the bridgehead intersection often shuttles through the urban management in the crowd, and plays the horn &hellip, which is "Please don’t crowd because of the dangerous water depth of Haihe River". … Let them feel a little "nervous" atmosphere.

　　▲ At the bridgehead of Lion Forest Bridge, the horn that discourages everyone from diving is played circularly.

　　"People have been diving and swimming here since there was the Haihe River. As long as the river is not frozen, some people jump and some people swim." Master Sun told the Red Star journalist that although this statement is a joke, it also shows that this activity has a history of many years.

　　After several bends, the Haihe River passes through Tianjin. There are more than 30 bridges across the Haihe River in Tianjin. Why did the Lion Forest Bridge become the gathering place of "Tianjin Diving Grandpa"?

　　"The location of this clearing under the east side of Lion Forest Bridge is particularly good. It is sunny and warm in winter, and it is cool under the bridge in summer. In addition, the height of the bridge is also suitable ‘ Veteran ’ Diving. " "Beard Earl" said to the Red Star journalist.

　　For his previous experience, "Beard Earl" is reluctant to mention more. "I have never had a formal job in my life, and I have been doing odd jobs. Now I just want to be happy every day."

　　"Earl Beard" said that most of the local old people who used to dive in the Lion Forest Bridge every day were spontaneous, and some even rode an electric car for more than half an hour. "Most of them are retired, over 60 years old, but there is no organization. Most people dare not organize. No one is responsible for the accident. It can be said that there are three religions and nine streams."

　　Master Sun, who discouraged Luo from diving, is 62 years old. He was a train driver before he retired. "I am a native of Tianjin. I used to swim when I was at work. Now I have more time to retire. I will come and play for two hours every day. After swimming and jumping, I will sit by the river for half an hour and chat."

　　"Little Plum" hasn’t retired yet. He is only 52 years old this year. He works in a nursing home and will come diving after work.

　　Professor Li, 65, is also a native of Tianjin. Before he retired, he was a professor in the hospital, so Professor Li became his old buddy’s name. "I have been playing here since I was a child. Now I am old, and I dare not do many moves, but I have to jump 20 times a day." On the afternoon of September 1, "Professor Li" told the Red Star journalist that his mobile phone didn’t have short video software, and he didn’t know how it got so hot here. "It doesn’t matter if there are many people, so I will jump on my own."

　　▲ Professor Li, who is ready to dive again, walks in the crowd.

　　In addition to the "grandfathers", some aunts will also appear in the diving team at the bridgehead of Lion Forest Bridge. "I’ve been diving here for two years. I used to swim in the swimming pool, but then I met two swimming pools that closed down. I didn’t want to get the money back. I was afraid I would be cheated again, so I came here." Aunt Zhao, 65, said that when she was young, she was on the swimming team and was good at swimming. Later, she worked in an enterprise near tianjin railway station.

　　When talking about why she likes to dive in the Lion Forest Bridge every day, Aunt Zhao’s answer is this: "When I jump, I feel very exciting."

　　Nervous management department:

　　Great efforts have been made to persuade.

　　Provide timely help in case of danger.

　　Not far to the east along the Lion Forest Bridge, there is a coffee shop. There is a message book on the table of the coffee shop. "Come to Tianjin to see grandpa and aunt diving, a happy city. I hope to come again in the future." The last page says.

　　On the Internet, some people think that the imitation of "Tianjin Diving Uncle" has hindered the traffic nearby, and there are also security risks. However, more people say that after watching the videos of "Tianjin Diving Uncle" and others, they feel encouraged and happy. Some even joked that the recent Lion Forest Bridge has become an "8A-level scenic spot".

　　"Can you make Tianjin Lion Forest Bridge dive and become as hot as the original Zibo barbecue?" Some netizens said this.

　　The east area of Shizilin Bridge belongs to Guangfu Road Street in Hebei District, Tianjin. On September 1, a staff member of the street office told the Red Star journalist that diving is very dangerous, and the street office definitely does not encourage diving on the bridge. "Especially those who come from other places and have no diving experience, we will make some dissuasion."

　　A staff member of Guangfu Road Police Station of Hebei Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau also said that the bottom of Haihe River is different in depth, and foreign tourists are not encouraged to dive. The staff of public security organs, comprehensive law enforcement, street offices and other units have now stepped up their efforts to persuade. "In addition, there will be professional rescuers on the nearby water surface to ensure that emergencies can be handled in time."

　　On August 31st and September 1st, Red Star journalists also called the Tianjin Cultural Tourism Bureau several times, hoping to know how the cultural tourism department responded to the popularity of "Tianjin Diving Grandpa", but no one answered.

　　Expert opinion:

　　How to Deal with the New "online celebrity Punch Point"

　　Very test management wisdom

　　On September 1st, Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, told the Red Star reporter that the local government management department has the obligation to ensure the safety of public places and take necessary measures to prevent accidents. If the government management department fails to take appropriate measures to prevent people from diving in dangerous places and causing accidents, it may bear certain legal responsibilities.

　　"For onlookers, they should abide by public order, and must not engage in dangerous behaviors or encourage others to engage in dangerous behaviors. If onlookers encourage others to dive or participate in dangerous behaviors, resulting in accidents, they may also bear certain legal responsibilities. " Fu Jian said that as individuals, they should be responsible for their actions and abide by laws and regulations. If individuals dive without adequate safety and have an accident, they may bear the consequences of their actions.

　　Zhu Lijia, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), told the Red Star journalist that "Tianjin Diving Grandpa" has lived here for decades, and diving at the Lion Forest Bridge has become a part of their lives. If the local people are willing to continue diving here and the government acquiesces, then when the "Diving Grandpa" unexpectedly becomes popular and is watched and imitated, the management department should properly intervene.

　　"Diving, after all, is not a popular project that everyone can participate in, but everyone’s coming here to watch diving actually shows that the city has fireworks, which requires the management department to formulate some corresponding norms or standardized safety measures, including water source condition forecast and diving age limit, etc., to ensure that this activity can be carried out safely." Zhu Lijia said that how to manage and what is the standard of management requires more detailed research and consideration, which also tests management wisdom.

　　Red Star Journalist Fu Yao Wu Yang Intern Cai Jun ‘an Tianjin Photo Report

Group photo before leaving.

　　At 5 o’clock this morning, online celebrity pandas "Achievement" and "Shuang Hao" in Hangzhou set off from Hangzhou Zoo and flew back to their hometown — — Chengdu research base of giant panda. In the past three years, the panda brothers have brought a lot of joy and emotion to Hangzhou citizens, especially children. Among them, brother "Achievement" was seriously ill last year and treated for a long time, which attracted attention from all walks of life.

　　Now, the adult brothers have completed their "mission" in Hangzhou and will return to Chengdu for breeding. How were the panda brothers on their last day in Hangzhou? A reporter from qianjiang evening news visited them.

　　"Double Good" has become very sensitive.

　　Do giant pandas also have feelings of parting?

　　"Brother ‘ Achievement ’ Still lively and active, but my brother ‘ Double good ’ Become very sensitive, not as careless as usual. " Zhu Ailing, a nurse who has been with them for three years, told reporters that in the past few days, when there are more people in the Panda Pavilion and there are noisy voices, "Shuang Hao" will hide nervously. "In the morning, it took a long time to get it from the outfield to the inner exhibition hall. It seems a little scared and can feel that it is leaving."

　　In September 2016, two-year-old "Achievement" and "Shuang Hao" moved from Chengdu to Hangzhou Zoo. Since then, Zhu Ailing has been with them and is responsible for taking care of their food, clothing and daily life.

　　From the strangeness at first, to later, as soon as Zhu Ailing walked into the outfield of the Panda Pavilion or made a speech, "Achievement" and "Double Good" would follow the familiar sounds and smells and get close to Zhu Ailing. The affection between them is really extraordinary. "Sometimes, they are still eating bamboo leaves. When they hear my speech, they even ignore the food and turn their heads and come towards me."

　　For "achievement" and "double good", Zhu Ailing can always tell at a glance, "‘ Achievement ’ With a pair of big ears, the distance between them is close, just like Mickey Mouse’s ears. ‘ Double good ’ The ears are small and the distance between them is far. "

　　For three years, from two to five years old, from children to adults, Zhu Ailing witnessed the panda brothers growing up bit by bit. "The two little guys are getting stronger and stronger, and now ‘ Double good ’ There are more than 120 kilograms, ‘ Achievement ’ There are also more than 110 kilograms. "

　　The nurse specially took a group photo.

　　May we recognize each other when we meet again in the future.

　　"I can’t bear to leave them, but when children grow up, they will definitely go far away. When they grow up, they will also go back to their hometown to undertake more tasks, complete breeding and contribute to breeding." Just like a mother watching her child go away, 33-year-old Zhu Ailing is full of sadness and a little worried, "especially ‘ Achievement ’ In February last year, it had a serious illness. Although it recovered, the journey will be more rushing. "

　　In order to ensure the panda brothers’ smooth trip back to their hometown, Zhu Ailing began to make various training preparations with "achievements" and "double good" on October 5.

　　Today, the panda brothers will sit in two transport cages (equivalent to special seats tailored for them), and the car will be taken to the airport, then enter the cargo hold of the plane and fly to Chengdu. At the airport, they will also enjoy a VIP treatment — — Have the privilege of getting on the plane first.

　　"Three years ago, they came to Hangzhou in these two transport cages, but it is very strange to them now." Zhu Ailing said that when the transport cage was first put into the Panda Pavilion, the "achievements" that had always been lively and cheerful were quickly accepted, but the timid "double good" was full of resistance and always stayed away from the cage, even if it was useless to seduce with food. It was not until the day before yesterday that "Shuang Hao" began to get familiar with the transport cage. In the sound of Zhu Ailing’s call and the smell of food, she would slowly approach the cage and take the initiative to walk in.

　　"Success" and "Double Good" like bamboo shoots, apples and wowotou best. However, yesterday, Zhu Ailing deliberately reduced the amount of three meals for the two brothers, because "controlling diet can help them string cages more smoothly tomorrow."

　　"I hope that they will arrive at their hometown safely, and I hope that they will be healthy and happy in the future." Zhu Ailing specially asked her colleagues to take a group photo with "Achievement" and "Double Good". She said that if there is an opportunity in the future, she also wants to go to Chengdu to visit them who are married and have children. "I hope that at that time, we can recognize each other."

　　Panda Pavilion will be upgraded.

　　Let’s wait for the new panda.

　　Taken together, "Achievement" and "Shuang Hao" are the fifth owners of the Panda Pavilion in Hangzhou Zoo, and they will also become the last owners of the Panda Pavilion at present.

　　After sending away "Achievement" and "Double Good", Hangzhou Zoo will upgrade the old Panda Pavilion, expand the venue area, increase the indoor and outdoor rooms, and improve the facilities in breeding, visiting and safety. However, this also means that from today, we will not see the giant panda in the main city of Hangzhou.

　　"We will strive to complete the renovation of the venue as soon as possible. When the renovation is completed, there will be two new giant pandas." The relevant person in charge of Hangzhou Zoo said. (Reporter Rong Zhang correspondent Zou Mingyan)

　　The press conference of the State Council Office. China Net Sun Yushe

On Wednesday, July 24, 2019, the State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era" and held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Press Office at 10 am that day. Hu Kaihong, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office, Senior Colonel Wu Qian, spokesperson of the Ministry of National Defense, Major General Cai Zhijun, deputy director of the Operations Bureau of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission, Colonel Pan Qinghua, deputy director of the Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, deputy director of the Finance Bureau of the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission, and Senior Colonel Wang Weijun, deputy director of the Coordination and Supervision Bureau of the Reform and Establishment Office of the Central Military Commission, were invited to attend, introduce and interpret the white paper and answer questions from reporters.

　　The State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China’s national defense in the new era". China Net Sun Yushe

Hu Kaihong, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference held by the State Council Information Office today. Today, the Press Office of the State Council, China published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era" and held a press conference to introduce and interpret the main contents of the white paper. Present at today’s press conference are: Senior Colonel Wu Qian, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense; Major General Cai Zhijun, Operations Bureau of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission; Colonel Pan Qinghua, Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission; Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission; and Senior Colonel Wang Wei, Reform and Establishment Office of the Central Military Commission. I am Hu Kaihong, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office, and I will preside over today’s press conference.

First of all, I will make an introduction to the contents of the white paper.

The White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" is the first comprehensive national defense white paper published by China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Focusing on the concern of the international community for the development of China’s army, the White Paper comprehensively and systematically introduces the characteristics, important principles and basic connotations of China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, and clarifies the mission and tasks of the "four strategic supports" of China’s army in the new era for the first time. Fully expound the distinctive features of China’s national defense in the new era, which is "never seeking hegemony, never expanding and never seeking sphere of influence", fully expound the reasonable and moderate defense expenditure of China, fully expound the world significance of the development of China’s army in the new era and the positive contribution made by China’s army to promoting the construction of a community of human destiny. The full text of the white paper is about 27,000 words, which consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and appendix.

The white paper points out that today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The world’s multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. The trend of the times of "peace, development, cooperation and win-win" is irreversible, but the instability and uncertainty faced by international security are more prominent. The international strategic pattern has profoundly evolved, the security situation in the Asia-Pacific region is generally stable, the risks and challenges facing China’s national security cannot be ignored, the international military competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the world is not peaceful.

The white paper points out that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy. The fundamental goal of China’s national defense in the new era is to resolutely defend national sovereignty and security and develop interests. Its distinctive feature is that it will never seek hegemony, expansion and sphere of influence. Its strategic guidance is to implement the military strategic policy of the new era. Its development path is to stick to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, and its world significance is to serve and build a community of human destiny.

The white paper points out that in the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people in accordance with the strategic requirements of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty and unifying territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

The white paper points out that in the new era, China has comprehensively promoted the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, comprehensively deepened the reform of national defense and the armed forces, reshaped the leadership and command system, optimized the scale structure and strength, promoted the reform of the military policy system, adjusted and reformed the arms and services and the armed police force, promoted the all-round construction of national defense and the armed forces, and made historic steps to strengthen the army and revitalize it.

The white paper points out that China’s armed forces faithfully practice the concept of a community of human destiny, firmly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promote the construction of a new security partnership featuring equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation, promote the construction of a regional security cooperation framework, properly handle territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes, actively provide international public security products, and strive to contribute to the construction of a beautiful world with lasting peace and universal security.

白皮书强调，新时代的中国国防，在习近平强军思想指引下，将沿着中国特色强军之路，向着全面建成世界一流军队的宏伟目标奋勇前进。中国军队有决心有信心有能力战胜一切威胁挑战，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供坚强战略支撑，为服务构建人类命运共同体做出新的更大贡献。

《新时代的中国国防》白皮书以中、英、法、俄、德、西、阿、日等8个语种发表，由人民出版社、外文出版社分别出版，在全国新华书店发行。

我就先介绍这些情况。下面，请国防部新闻发言人吴谦大校作介绍。

　　国防部新闻发言人吴谦大校回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

国防部新闻发言人 吴谦：

女士们、先生们、朋友们，大家上午好。今天《新时代的中国国防》白皮书正式与大家见面，这是中国政府自1998年以来发表的第10部国防白皮书，也是党的十八大以来发表的首部综合型国防白皮书。发表国防白皮书的目的是为了阐释新时代中国防御性国防政策，向国际社会更好地介绍中国建设巩固国防和强大军队的实践、目的、意义，增进国际社会对中国国防的理解，增进中国与世界各国的互信与合作。

The white paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" is divided into four parts: preface, text, conclusion and appendix, with a total of about 27,000 words. The text includes six chapters: the international security situation, China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, fulfilling the mission of the army in the new era, China’s national defense and army in reform, reasonable and moderate national defense expenditure, and active service to build a community of human destiny. The appendix includes ten tables, which mainly introduce the basic situation of the organs and departments of the Central Military Commission, the scale structure of China’s defense expenditure, the major joint training activities of the PLA and the Armed Police Force since 2012, and the major United Nations peacekeeping operations that the China Army participated in.

The main contents of the white paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" include six aspects:

First, objectively analyze the current international security situation and China’s security environment. The white paper points out that today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The instability and uncertainty facing the world are more prominent, international strategic competition is on the rise, global and regional security issues are increasing, international military competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the world is not peaceful. However, it must be noted that promoting peace, stability and development have become the universal demands of the international community. The rise of peace forces far exceeds the growth of war factors, and the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is irreversible. At the same time, the white paper points out that China’s national security situation is generally stable, but it faces multiple and complex security threats and challenges, especially the anti-secession struggle.

Second, systematically expound China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era. The white paper emphasizes that resolutely defending the interests of national sovereignty, security and development is the fundamental goal of China’s national defense in the new era. Insisting on never seeking hegemony, never expanding and never seeking the sphere of influence is the distinctive feature of China’s national defense in the new era, and implementing the military strategic policy in the new era is the strategic guidance of China’s national defense in the new era. Adhering to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics is the development path of China’s national defense in the new era. Serving and building a community of human destiny is the world significance of China’s national defense in the new era.

Third, comprehensively introduce China’s army’s mission in the new era. The white paper makes it clear that the mission of China’s army in the new era is "four strategic supports", and introduces the application of Chinese armed forces from seven aspects: safeguarding national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, maintaining a constant state of readiness, carrying out actual combat military training, safeguarding major security interests, carrying out anti-terrorism and maintaining stability, safeguarding overseas interests, and participating in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Fourth, introduce the historical achievements in deepening the reform of national defense and the army in a panoramic way. The white paper systematically introduces China’s army’s efforts to reshape its leadership and command system, optimize its scale structure and strength, and promote the reform of its military policy system. This paper comprehensively introduces the basic situation of the services and armed police forces after the adjustment and reform, as well as the overall construction of national defense and the army in terms of ideology and politics, military theory, weapons and equipment, logistics support, etc., and shows the brand-new image of China’s army after the reform.

Fifth, introduce China’s defense expenditure in many dimensions. The white paper combs the development course of China’s defense expenditure since the reform and opening up, comprehensively introduces the scale structure and basic use of China’s defense expenditure since 2012, and reflects the openness and transparency of China’s defense expenditure. In addition, the white paper also makes an international comparison of defense expenditure, which shows that China’s defense expenditure is reasonable and moderate.

Sixth, introduce in depth the positive efforts and great contributions made by China’s army in maintaining world peace and stability and serving to build a community of human destiny. The white paper points out that building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of peaceful development and reflects the common expectations of people of all countries. The white paper gives a detailed introduction from five aspects: safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promoting the construction of a new security partnership, promoting the construction of a regional security cooperation framework, properly handling territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes, and actively providing international public safety products.

The new version of the white paper has been innovated and developed on the basis of inheriting the tradition. Compared with the past, it mainly has the following characteristics:

First, the defensive national defense policy system of China in the new era is constructed for the first time. The white paper states that China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice of taking the road of peaceful development, its independent foreign policy of peace and the Chinese cultural tradition of "harmony is the most important thing" determine that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy. The white paper reveals the strategic, stable and systematic nature of China’s defensive national defense policy by enriching and perfecting the new era connotation of national defense policy.

Second, the mission and task of China army in the new era are expounded for the first time. The white paper clearly states that the mission of China Army in the new era is "four strategic supports", namely: to provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system; Provide strategic support for safeguarding national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity; Provide strategic support for safeguarding the country’s overseas interests; Provide strategic support for promoting world peace and development. The white paper expounds the defensive, just and limited nature of the construction and application of the armed forces by introducing the concrete practice of China’s army in fulfilling its mission in the new era.

Thirdly, it is pointed out for the first time that "never seek hegemony, never expand and never seek spheres of influence" is a distinctive feature of China’s national defense in the new era. The White Paper reaffirms the essential nature of China’s national defense and self-defense, emphasizes China’s national defense construction and development, and always focuses on meeting the legitimate needs of its own security, which is always the growth of world peace forces. Through the policy declaration, the white paper profoundly reveals that China will never pursue hegemony and "a strong country will dominate". No matter where it develops in the future, China will never threaten anyone or seek to establish a sphere of influence.

第四，首次提出服务构建人类命运共同体是新时代中国国防的世界意义。白皮书深刻揭示中国梦与世界梦、中国国防和军队建设同世界和平稳定的内在必然联系。强调中国军队的发展壮大，不仅为中国梦提供战略支撑，同时也是世界和平稳定的强大正能量。

第五，首次全景式展现深化国防和军队改革取得的历史性成就。白皮书系统呈现中国军队进入新时代以来，深入贯彻习近平强军思想，坚持走中国特色强军之路，全面深化国防和军队改革的情况。通过公布改革的时间表、路线图、成绩单，深刻揭示中国军队迈出构建中国特色军事力量体系的历史性步伐，展现人民军队新的体制、结构、格局和面貌。

第六，首次将国防费位居世界前列的国家进行国际比较。白皮书从国防费占国内生产总值比重，国防费占财政支出比重和人均国防费水平等三个维度，比较2017年国防费位居世界前列国家的有关情况，有力说明中国国防费增长是合理适度的，开支水平是偏低的。白皮书强调，中国国防开支与维护国家主权、安全、发展利益的保障需求相比，与履行大国责任义务的保障需求相比，与自身建设发展的保障需求相比还有较大差距，将继续保持适度稳定增长。

以上是我的介绍，下面我和我的同事愿意回答各位记者朋友的提问。

Hu Kaihong:

下面开始提问，提问之前请通报所代表的新闻机构。

中央广播电视总台央视记者：

我们注意到，新版国防白皮书的题目是《新时代的中国国防》，这与以往的综合型国防白皮书不同，请问这样命名的考虑是什么？另外，我们也注意到当前的国际形势正在发生复杂深刻的变化。请问，新版国防白皮书是如何评价当前国际国内安全形势的？谢谢。

Wu Qian:

我来回答你这个问题。党的十九大鲜明指出，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，中国国防和军队建设正站在新的历史起点上。新时代的中国国防，深入贯彻习近平强军思想，深入贯彻习近平军事战略思想，坚持以党在新时代的强军目标为引领，贯彻新时代军事战略方针，坚持走中国特色强军之路，国防和军队建设取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。人民军队体制一新、结构一新、格局一新、面貌一新。新时代首部综合型国防白皮书顺应时代发展，把握世情国情军情，全面系统介绍国防和军队建设新的政策遵循，新的使命任务、新的战略安排和新的强军实践，有利于国际社会和国内民众更加全面客观地了解新时代的中国国防和军队建设。

关于你的第二个问题，当前国际战略格局深刻演变，国际力量加快分化组合，新兴市场国家和发展中国家力量持续上升，战略力量对比此消彼长，更趋均衡，促和平、求稳定、谋发展已经成为国际社会的普遍诉求，和平力量的上升远远超过战争因素的增长。但是，霸权主义、强权政治、单边主义时有抬头，地区冲突和局部战争持续不断，国际安全体系和秩序受到冲击。这部白皮书对当前的国际国内安全形势作出四个战略判断：一是国际战略格局深刻演变，二是亚太安全形势总体稳定，三是中国的国家安全面临的风险挑战不容忽视，四是国际军事竞争日趋激烈。

在纷繁复杂的国际国内形势面前，中国坚信和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流不可逆转，称霸扩张终将失败，安全繁荣应该共享。我们呼吁，各国应超越文明冲突、冷战思维、零和博弈，坚持对话协商、求同存异、共建共享，携手应对全球性挑战，共同走和平发展道路，推动构建人类命运共同体，努力建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界，让人类生活更加幸福美好。谢谢。

中国日报记者：

新版国防白皮书提出了习近平军事战略思想，请问这一重大思想形成的时代背景和重大意义是什么？有哪些理论特质和历史贡献？

　　中央军委联合参谋部作战局副局长蔡志军少将回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

中央军委联合参谋部作战局副局长 蔡志军：

谢谢这位记者朋友的提问。军事战略思想是一支军队的旗帜引领，是随着时代的发展而发展的。党的十八大以来，习主席在领导国防和军队建设、指挥现实军事斗争的伟大实践中，着眼顺应世界百年未有之大变局、应对国家安全面临的各种风险挑战、全面建成世界一流军队的战略需要，鲜明提出一系列新思想新观点新论断新要求，与时俱进、创新发展军事战略指导，形成了习近平军事战略思想。习主席作为党的核心、军队统帅，是这一重大思想的主要创立者，对形成习近平军事战略思想起到了决定性作用。

习近平军事战略思想始终坚持积极防御战略思想这个基本点，深刻揭示新时代战争与和平、军事与政治、总体安全与军事安全等重大关系，全面系统地回答了新时代军事战略指导的一系列根本性、全局性、方向性重大问题。这一重大思想是马克思主义战争观、方法论在新时代中国国防和军队建设中的创新和发展，是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在军事战略领域的运用和展开，是习近平强军思想的重要组成部分，是科学的思想体系和理论体系。

习近平军事战略思想，具有鲜明的科学品质。一是理论特质，继承和发展党的军事指导理论精要，是马克思主义战争观方法论中国化的最新成果。二是时代特色，把握中国特色社会主义进入新时代、国防和军队建设也进入新时代的历史方位，与时俱进发展军事战略指导。三是战略特色，科学把握战争规律和战争的指导规律，赋予积极防御战略思想新的内涵。四是实践特色，根植于强军兴军的伟大实践，持续彰显真理光芒和实践伟力，具有独特的战略风格、战略魅力、战略气派。

习近平军事战略思想，开辟了马克思主义战争观安全观的新境界，开辟了支撑中华民族伟大复兴战略布局的新境界，开辟了维护国家安全战略运筹的新境界，开辟了国防和军队现代化战略设计的新境界，是当前和今后一个时期我军军事力量运用和建设的根本遵循和科学指南。2019年的1月在北京召开的中央军委军事工作会议，确立习近平军事战略思想为新时代军事战略根本指导思想，这是维护核心的政治要求，是强军兴军的必然选择，是谋战胜战的客观需要，也是全军上下的共同期盼。谢谢。

American cable news reporter:

We have seen that the US military has made a statement to the South Korean side on the incident that Chinese and Russian military aircraft "invaded" South Korea’s airspace, saying that the US military has closely coordinated with South Korea and Japan’s allies on this matter and will also communicate with the Chinese and Russian armed forces through diplomatic channels. I don’t know what kind of confirmation and response the China military can make on this matter. There is also a related issue. The new US Defense Secretary Esper was inaugurated in Washington yesterday. Esper is recognized as a hardliner against China in the United States. Earlier this year, he said that the strategic competitive relationship between the Chinese and American armed forces is the basis of his entire cognitive system, and also indicated that the Chinese and Russian armed forces have vigorously developed their military capabilities and weapons and equipment in recent years, which is a long-term threat to the United States. Many people think that the US military will be more willing to openly confront China’s army after he becomes defense chief. What’s your response? Are you worried about the relationship between the Chinese and American armed forces after Esper became the defense chief? Thank you.

Wu Qian:

Let me answer your first question first. On July 23rd, the air forces of China and Russia organized the first joint air strategic cruise in Northeast Asia. China sent two H -6K aircraft to form a mixed formation with two Tu -95 aircraft from Russia, and organized a joint cruise in the relevant airspace of the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea according to the established route. During the flight, the aircraft of the air forces of the two countries strictly observed the relevant provisions of international law and did not enter the airspace of other countries.

The purpose of this joint cruise is to deepen and develop the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia in the new era, further enhance the strategic cooperation level and joint action capability of the Chinese and Russian armed forces, and jointly safeguard global strategic stability. This action is a project in the annual cooperation plan between the Chinese and Russian armed forces and is not aimed at third parties.

At the same time, we have also noticed that the Russian Ministry of Defense has issued a statement on this, and I suggest you read it.

On the second question, we are also concerned about the appointment of Defense Minister Esper as the US Secretary of Defense. We congratulate him on this and hope that the relations between the Chinese and American armed forces will develop healthily and steadily during the tenure of Defense Minister Esper. However, I would like to emphasize two points here: First, China’s sovereignty, security and development interests are inviolable. Second, the development of China’s military power is entirely the development of world peace forces. Thank you.

解放军报记者：

我们注意到新版的白皮书介绍了深化国防和军队改革的举措和取得的成就。请问这次改革顺利推进的原因和主要做法是什么？去年11月，中央军委召开政策制度改革工作会议，全面部署军事政策制度改革任务，新版国防白皮书也对此作了相应介绍。能否介绍一下军事政策制度改革的主要特点和相关的进展情况。

中央军委改革和编制办公室协调督查局副局长王伟海军大校回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

中央军委改革和编制办公室协调督查局副局长 王伟：

谢谢你的问题。首先回答第一个问题，习主席亲自领导、亲自决策、亲自推动是深化国防军队改革的根本保证。党的十八大以来，习主席亲自决策，把国防和军队改革纳入全面深化改革的总盘子，成立中央军委深化国防和军队改革领导小组并担任组长，亲自领导改革调研论证和方案拟制工作，亲自组织研究改革重大问题，亲自出席一系列军队改革工作会议，亲自向新调整组建大单位授旗并发布训词训令，紧跟改革进程发表一系列的重要讲话。深化国防和军队改革能够攻坚克难、连战连捷、成果巨大，根本在于党中央、中央军委和习主席的坚强领导，在于习近平强军思想的科学指引。

这次深化国防和军队改革，坚持体系化设计、工程化推进，总体上是按照“三大战役”来打的。第一仗，率先展开领导指挥体制改革，重在解决体制性障碍；第二仗，压茬推进规模结构和力量编成改革，重在解决结构性矛盾；第三仗，着力深化政策制度改革，重在解决政策性问题。全军官兵坚决贯彻落实党中央、中央军委和习主席改革决策部署，各级党委和政府、人民群众对国防和军队改革大力支持，汇集起改革强军的磅礴力量。这次改革，打破了长期实行的总部体制、大军区体制、大陆军体制，形成了军委管总、战区主战、军种主建的新格局，改变了长期以来陆战型、国土防御型的力量结构和兵力布势。

The second question is about policy system reform. This military policy system reform is an important content and an important guarantee for deepening the reform of national defense and the army. It involves all fields, aspects and links of military practice and is systematic, holistic and coordinated. The most striking feature of this military policy system reform is to profoundly grasp the characteristics and internal mechanism of policy system construction and do a good job in top-level planning and system design. Adhere to the military policy system reform in the overall situation of strengthening the country and the military, and promote it in the process of building a world-class army, remould the whole from the four links of command, construction, management and supervision, clearly put forward the establishment and improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system, and put forward the layout of the military party building system, military force application policy system, military force building policy system and military management policy system. This "one big system, four big plates" has clear orientation, comprehensive coverage, tight structure and internal coordination, which conforms to China’s national conditions and military situation and adapts to the requirements of the new era, new mission and new system.

The main arrangement of this policy system reform is to complete the main policy system reform in all fields of various systems and build the basic framework of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system before 2020. By 2022, we will improve the supporting policy system in various fields and build a relatively complete military policy system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After last year’s work conference on policy system reform of the Central Military Commission, all departments and major units of the Central Military Commission combined with their respective tasks to formulate road maps and construction drawings in different fields. At present, the reform of military policy system is progressing in an orderly manner as planned. At the same time, focusing on the urgent need for reform, preparation for war and officers’ eagerness, we have jointly promulgated a series of policy systems, such as strengthening the construction of military party organizations, improving the treatment guarantee for officers and men, commanding officers in joint operations, military training supervision, and civilian employment management. There are 27 policy systems in this regard, all of which have been completed in the first half of this year, and relevant information has also been disclosed in the media. If you want to have a comprehensive understanding, you can look them up.

The promulgation of these policies and systems has played an important role in deepening the effectiveness of reform, concentrating on training and preparing for war, and responding to the concerns of officers and men, and has been highly praised by the army.

China International Television (CGTN) reporter from Central Radio and Television General Station:

We have noticed that this white paper mentions that an important strategic task of China’s army is to protect overseas interests, which will mean that China’s army will participate more in overseas military operations. May I ask the spokesman, is this kind of action inconsistent with the peaceful development path of China’s army emphasized in the white paper? Thank you.

Wu Qian:

Let me answer this question. The short answer is that there is no contradiction between the two. On the one hand, China’s army goes to the world in order to effectively safeguard the country’s overseas interests and better fulfill its military mission in the new era. On the other hand, it is to meet the general expectations of the international community and provide more public safety products. In the white paper, you can find many such examples, whether it is peacekeeping, escort or humanitarian relief and disaster reduction. China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice to take the road of peaceful development, its independent foreign policy of peace and the Chinese cultural tradition of "harmony is the most important thing" determine that China will always pursue a defensive national defense policy, and never seek hegemony, expansion and sphere of influence are the distinctive features of China’s national defense in the new era. In other words, China’s army’s going to the world has brought security rather than threats, opportunities rather than challenges to the world. Thank you.

Phoenix TV reporter:

We saw this white paper, which was the first comprehensive white paper after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Compared with the previous white paper, it is found that there have been great changes in the judgment of the security situation, especially in the part of national security risks. It is very clear that "the situation of the anti-secession struggle is more severe", which was only a point in the past, without clearly listing the specific security threats, and the term "more severe" is different from the past. Excuse me, how is this change considered? Thank you.

Wu Qian:

白皮书讲到反分裂斗争的形势更加严峻，依据只有一个，那就是事实。因为大家可以看到，民进党自上台以来顽固坚持“台独”分裂立场，拒不承认“九二共识”，对内推行渐进“台独”，对外企图挟洋自重，在分裂道路上越走越远，这是有目共睹的事实。通过白皮书我们想传达的信号是非常清晰明确的：搞“台独”就是死路一条，中国一点也不能少。我们愿意尽最大的努力，争取和平统一的前景，但是我们决不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。

中央广播电视总台国广记者：

我们知道，习近平主席非常重视从思想上政治上建设军队，明确提出政治建军是我军的根本性建设，能否介绍一下党的十八大以来军队思想政治建设情况。

　　中央军委政治工作部宣传局潘庆华上校回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

中央军委政治工作部宣传局 潘庆华：

谢谢你的问题。政治工作是我军的生命线，也是我军的最大特色和最大优势。党的十八大以来，军队政治工作紧紧围绕实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，紧紧围绕实现党在新时代的强军目标、把人民军队全面建成世界一流军队，大力改进加强和创新发展，充分发挥了对强军兴军的生命线作用。最根本、最重要的是牢固确立习近平强军思想的指导地位，坚决维护习近平总书记党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，贯彻中央军委主席负责制，全军政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识进一步增强。集中体现在三个方面：一是紧盯军队过去存在的一些突出问题，印发《关于新形势下军队政治工作若干问题的决定》，坚定不移推进政治整训，重整政治纲纪，把理想信念、党性原则、战略标准、政治工作威信等根本性的东西牢固立起来。二是召开中央军委党的建设会议，着力抓好党的政治建设，严肃党的政治生活，锻造坚强有力的党组织，全面加强新时代军队党的领导和党的建设工作。三是适应强军目标要求，把握新形势下筑魂育人的特点规律，着力培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新时代革命军人，锻造具有铁一般信仰、铁一般信念、铁一般纪律、铁一般担当的过硬部队。

Global Times reporter:

According to foreign media reports, Qian Weiping, former vice minister of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission, was arrested for espionage. Can the Ministry of National Defense confirm and comment?

Wu Qian:

I can tell you clearly that Qian Weiping’s involvement in espionage is not true. It is understood that Qian Weiping was investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and duty crimes.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po reporter:

I noticed that the fifth chapter of the white paper talked about national defense expenditure. At the end of page 42, it was mentioned that China’s national defense expenditure is far from the needs of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the needs of fulfilling the international responsibilities of big countries, and the needs of its own construction and development. How do you understand this sentence? Thank you.

　　Wang Taiguo, Deputy Director of Finance Bureau of Logistics Support Department of Central Military Commission, answered questions. China Net Sun Yushe

Wang Taiguo, Deputy Director of Finance Bureau of Logistics Support Department of Central Military Commission:

In the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people according to the strategic needs of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

However, China is the only big country in the world that has not yet achieved complete reunification, and it is one of the countries with the most complicated security situation around the world. China’s army is facing severe challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests.

At present, global problems and challenges continue to increase. With the development of the armed forces of China and China, the international community’s expectations for China’s military to provide international public safety products are increasing. China’s army has actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and participated extensively in peacekeeping, escort and disaster relief, and will invest more and more in this field in the future.

At the same time, China’s army is in the stage of information transformation, and the task of adapting to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and promoting military transformation with China characteristics is arduous and arduous, so it can be said that there is still a long way to go.

Because of this, there is still a big gap between China’s national defense expenditure and the demand for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the demand for fulfilling the international responsibilities and obligations of big countries, and the demand for its own construction and development. China’s defense expenditure will be coordinated with the national economic development level and will continue to maintain moderate and steady growth.

Taiwan Province China Times reporter:

Page 15 of the white paper mentions organizing warships to cruise around the island. We know that there are still six months before the 2020 general election in Taiwan Province next year. Will the PLA increase the frequency of warships cruising around the island? There is public opinion in Taiwan Province that the greater the PLA’s action, the more it means that the mainland is suppressing and threatening Taiwan Province, which is tantamount to helping Democratic Progressive Party’s candidates in their election and boosting their election situation. I wonder what the mainland will think? In addition, a few days ago, during Tsai Ing-Wen’s visit, the Ministry of National Defense of the mainland released a message saying that the People’s Liberation Army held a routine military exercise on the southeast coast. The Global Times also quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that five services were mobilized to participate in joint exercises, which formed a shock to Taiwan. Please tell me about the exercise.

Wu Qian:

Indeed, as you said, Taiwan Province is mentioned in many places in the White Paper, which shows that the Taiwan Province issue concerns China’s core interests and is extremely important. We believe that blood is thicker than water, and we are willing to strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with the greatest sincerity and best efforts. But we must firmly point out that "Taiwan independence" is a dead end. If anyone dares to try to split Taiwan Province from China, China’s army will resolutely defend the country’s sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity at all costs.

Regarding the second question about the exercises in the southeast coast, the Ministry of National Defense has released information on this issue, and I have nothing to add here.

China News Service reporter:

It is mentioned in the white paper that the strategic guidance of China’s national defense in the new era is to implement the military strategic policy in the new era. Is there any further content of the military strategic policy in this new era that can be disclosed and introduced? Thank you.

Cai Zhijun:

Thank you for your question. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our army has inherited the strategic thought and tradition of active defense, and has made eight major adjustments to the military strategic policy, once every eight to ten years on average. Each major adjustment is mainly based on three factors: First, the party’s strategic thought and military policy are the fundamental guidance for formulating and adjusting the military strategic policy; Second, the major changes in the international strategic pattern and their impact on the national security environment are the objective basis for formulating and adjusting the military’s strategic guidelines; Third, the development and progress of science and technology has triggered profound changes in the military field, especially the evolution of war forms, which is the main motivation for formulating and adjusting military strategic policies.

这次制定出台新时代军事战略方针是习近平主席把握时代发展大势，总揽国家安全全局，创新军事战略指导作出的重大决策，是推动全面建成世界一流军队，支撑实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略之举。出台这一方针的形势背景主要有四个方面：一是党的创新理论不断丰富发展。党的十九大将习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，习近平强军思想确立为全党全军的指导思想，要求与时俱进，创新军事战略指导。二是国家发展确立新的战略目标。党的十九大明确，新的“三步走”发展蓝图赋予军队新时代使命任务，提出全面建成世界一流军队的宏伟目标，要求军事战略指导跟上强国强军的步伐。三是国际战略形势发生深刻复杂变化。当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局，必然带来百年未有之不确定性因素，国家安全可预测和不可预测的风险挑战增多，要求军事战略指导适应国家安全和发展需求。四是军队改革实现了历史性革命性重塑。按照“军委管总、战区主战、军种主建”新格局，组建了五大战区，新的军种和部队，对军事力量运用和建设提出了新的指导要求。

新时代军事战略方针，坚持走和平发展道路，坚持奉行防御性国防政策，坚持永不称霸、永不扩张、永不谋求势力范围，坚持积极防御军事战略，坚持走中国特色强军之路，是全面贯彻党的十九大精神，全面贯彻习近平强军思想，指导新时代军事力量运用与建设的方针。这一方针它承载着历史使命有四个方面：一是确立军事战略根本指导，将习近平军事战略思想确立为新时代军事战略指导思想作为魂和纲，真正立起来、落下去。二是服从服务于国家发展需要，围绕有效履行新时代军队使命任务，深入研究回答国家由大向强发展关键阶段一系列重大战略课题。三是加强军事战略的整体运筹。站在政治和全局的高度，立足当前、着眼发展，扭住战略枢纽，创新战略指导。四是强化备战打仗鲜明导向。作为战争方略，推动一切工作向备战打仗聚焦，引领备战打仗工作实现大的加强。谢谢。

Hu Kaihong:

Time relationship, the last two questions.

New york Times reporter:

I want to ask two questions: First, the white paper points out that China is committed to partnership rather than alliance. However, it was also mentioned before that China and Russian troops conducted a joint cruise yesterday. Will China continue to carry out similar joint cruise missions with Russia and other countries in the future? Second, it was reported this week that China will build a military base in Cambodia. Will China build military bases in Cambodia and other countries in the future?

Wu Qian:

Your question just now contains several minor questions, and I will answer them one by one.

First, regarding China’s foreign military relations, China has actively developed constructive foreign military relations and formed a new pattern of all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level military diplomacy. We are committed to dialogue, non-confrontation and non-alignment. You mentioned in your question whether China and Russia will continue to hold such joint strategic cruises, and the Chinese and Russian armed forces will negotiate and determine various pragmatic cooperation projects in the future. As we all know, as Sino-Russian relations have entered a new era, so have the relations between the Chinese and Russian armed forces. Under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, the Chinese and Russian armed forces will continuously push the Sino-Russian military relations in the new era to a new historical height. The two sides will increase mutual support on issues involving each other’s core interests, improve exchange and cooperation mechanisms at all levels and in various fields, and cooperate in high-level exchanges, strategic cooperation, actual combat training, equipment technology development, and counter-terrorism, so as to continue to provide positive energy for maintaining world peace and global strategic stability.

You also mentioned the so-called issue of China building a military base in Cambodia, which has been rumored by relevant departments before. This statement is not true. The Chinese and Cambodian armed forces have always carried out good exchanges and cooperation in military training, personnel training, logistics equipment, etc. This cooperation is not directed at third parties.

Hu Kaihong:

One last question.

Hong kong NOW broadband TV reporter:

There have been so many conflicts and demonstrations in Hong Kong recently. How does the Ministry of National Defense judge the situation in Hong Kong? Also, will you feel that some "Hong Kong independence" forces are also on the rise, and how will the Ministry of National Defense handle this matter?

Wu Qian:

Recently, we have been paying close attention to the development of the situation in Hong Kong, especially to the demonstrations and violent incidents that took place on the 21st and the attacks by militants on the Liaison Office, to which the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office has responded. The actions of some radical demonstrators challenge the authority of the central government and touch the bottom line of the principle of "one country, two systems", which is absolutely intolerable. The Pearl of the Orient cannot be defiled. Regarding your specific question, Article 14 of Chapter 3 of the Garrison Law has clearly stipulated it.

Hu Kaihong:

Today’s press conference is over. Thank you, everyone.

Netizens turned over the incident of Joker Xue helping grandma.

1905 movie network news On September 19th, some netizens dug up Joker Xue’s help for the grandma who scavenged garbage in 2012, which caused a heated discussion among netizens. Many netizens who supported Joker Xue wrote: "Support Lao Xue, the best Joker Xue in the world", but some netizens thought that it was probably hype to bring up the past.

Joker Xue once helped the old scavengers.

In 2012, Joker Xue wrote in the Weibo: "I hope that people around her house can put waste products in her house. "Joker Xue to help the old man, he himself did not give an interview. But some media interviewed the old scavengers at that time. The old man said that Joker Xue called a taxi for her, helped her carry the waste into her home, and gave the old man a sum of money, saying that it was too hot these two months and she stayed at home for two months.

　Joker Xue gave the old scavengers money to rest for two months.

On the evening of September 19th, Li Yutong Friends Bay exposed the truth about Joker Xue’s help to grandma. She wrote on a social platform: "It’s true that Joker Xue helped grandma, but the money was given by Li Yutong." Not only that, she also said that Joker Xue also specially photographed the house number, and the interviewer went the next day.Li Yutong Haoyouwan BayQuestioning that some people on the Internet take Joker Xue for doing good deeds without leaving a name.

Online celebrity exposed the truth that Joker Xue helped grandma on a social platform.

After Li Yutong exposed Joker Xue’s cheating on money and feelings, many netizens also slandered Li Yutong. On this matter, Li Yutong sent a long article last night, saying: "All my words and deeds were my own will, not directed by any institution or background, and I didn’t buy any Weibo account or hire a water army." He also wrote, "If I don’t cancel or reappear after a week, I will take legal measures to sue those who slander me, attack me personally and impersonate myself or my friends.".

Online celebrity Li Yutong Weibo sent a long article.

Since Li Yutong exposed Joker Xue’s cheating on money and other things, the dispute between the two people has been hotly debated on the Internet. People who support Joker Xue say that online celebrity is trying to hype up. The netizen standing in Li Yutong said that Joker Xue had been "acting". Right and wrong, netizens have a steelyard in their hearts and can see a thing or two clearly.

Recently, the spy war drama "Dark Wars" was finalized on June 22 nd in the prime time of Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV. The play was directed and written by Mu Long, starring An Zehao, Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian. Since it was broadcast on various ground channels, the drama has maintained a bright performance, with a double harvest of word-of-mouth ratings. This conscience drama, which wins by quality, is proved by strength: winning ratings is definitely not the patent of IP traffic stars.

It is reported that "Dark War" is jointly produced by Beijing Heding Xingguang Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., Henan Mulong Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Zhengzhou Tianxiae Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Bold role innovation, positive characters "bad guys"

For a long time, the market competition of spy war dramas has been very fierce. Every year, there are many new spy war works, but there are only a handful of "explosions". Therefore, for spy war dramas, it is imperative to innovate content, role and theme.

Different from the frequent explosions and lively pictures of spy war dramas in the past, Dark War Storm is undercurrent. The play emphasizes psychological confrontation, and the protagonists are in the complex social environment in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and every step they take needs to be strategized.

The leading actor is An Zehao, a powerful actor. In previous film and television dramas, he mostly appeared as a villain, but this time he challenged a positive role for the first time. This "unconventional operation" can not only bring freshness to the audience, but also be regarded as an innovation and breakthrough in the content and role of the play.

Feelings and plots go hand in hand to convey positive energy and touch the audience.

Director Mu Long is also an excellent director in China. He has many works. According to relevant sources, another masterpiece worth looking forward to is People’s Choice. However, the director himself said that he prefers this thrilling "Dark Storm". The quality of the actors is the key to the success of this spy war drama. Feelings and plots go hand in hand, and passing positive energy to touch the audience is also the basis for the creation of this drama. It has always been his goal to shoot a good work with strong texture, lively rhythm and down-to-earth work.

With the background of the 1950s in the early days of liberation, Dark Wars tells the story of a group of new China soldiers and cadres with Lin Xiaohai as the core, who fought with the enemy to protect the national interests from infringement and the people’s interests from loss.

The drama, with its suspenseful storyline, incessant dramatic conflicts and thrilling details of dark battles, has won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, through the struggle between public security personnel and enemy agents, China soldiers’ spirit of benevolence, justice, faith and devotion to the country was promoted, which made the audience feel patriotic and passionate while being nervous, stimulated, moved and admired.

Not afraid of the enemy "Dark War Storm" to break through by quality.

It’s not easy to get excellent results before "Dark Battle Storm" was broadcast on the ground channel. On the one hand, it has to face the pressure from provincial satellite TV and other terrestrial channels. On the other hand, it has to compete with the same type of drama. However, An Zehao, Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Kuirong, Li Xiuxian, Wang Yizhu and other outstanding actors combined to interpret this extraordinary story with superb acting skills has been worthy of the audience’s expectation.

What are the advantages of "Dark Battle Storm" in the face of strong enemies? It is the innovative theme characters, excellent content quality and mainstream works connotation!

With these, "Dark Storm" finally made a strong breakthrough, which not only achieved high ratings, but also won three honors of best actor, best director and best screenwriter in one fell swoop at the China-US International TV Festival. This also shows that no matter what type of TV series, content is always the most fundamental core.

At present, the TV drama market is mixed, and it is urgent to rely on high-quality dramas to revive it. "Dark Wars" can definitely shoulder this heavy responsibility. On June 22, the play will officially star on two stages. It does not rely on IP, traffic, based on the excellent performance of actors and relying on strong content, and is bound to climb to the next peak of viewing.

　　[Economic Interface]

　　In May, China’s automobile production and sales situation continued to improve, with a month-on-month increase, and the year-on-year growth rate was significantly higher than last month — —

　　What signals are released by the recovery of the automobile consumer market?

　　Guangming Daily reporter Liu Kun

　　"I really want to own a car of my own during the epidemic." "Beijing’s lottery car purchase policy will give priority to ‘ Car-free families ’ , the opportunity is coming "… … Recently, automobile consumption has become a topic that people often talk about after a meal, and some people even just bought a car they have long admired.

　　According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, in May 2020, China’s automobile production and sales situation continued to improve, with an increase from the previous month, and the year-on-year growth rate was significantly higher than that of last month. What signals have these positive changes released?

　　"This shows that the effects of policies introduced by the central and local governments to stabilize and expand automobile consumption have gradually emerged, automobile enterprises have accelerated their resumption of work and production, residents’ consumer confidence has been enhanced, and automobile consumption demand has been effectively released and replenished." Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that China’s automobile market has great development space and potential, and the demand for automobile consumption is still strong. With the full recovery of domestic production and living order, various policies to help enterprises get further results, and China’s automobile consumption market will still maintain a steady recovery trend.

　　1. The growth rate of passenger car production and sales has changed from negative to positive, and the confidence of consumers has increased.

　　[Hot spot]

　　From June 1st, Beijing publicly solicited opinions on the optimization scheme of passenger car regulation policy. In the optimization scheme, on the basis of participating in the allocation of ordinary indicators and new energy indicators on a personal basis, the allocation of indicators based on "car-free families" and ranking of points is added; Give priority to "car-free families" from two aspects: setting points rules and quota ratio.

　　"Since the COVID-19 outbreak, China’s automobile industry has been greatly impacted and faced unprecedented challenges." Ye Shengji, chief engineer and deputy secretary-general of China Automobile Industry Association, believes that although the current situation is grim, overall, the difficulties are temporary. With the gradual recovery of China’s economy and the orderly promotion of "six guarantees" and "six guarantees", the automobile industry has gradually returned to normal, and the production and sales situation has developed in a good direction.

　　An ocean-going ro-ro ship recently loaded domestic cars at Lianyungang berth and exported them to Chile. Photo by Wang Chun/Bright Picture

　　In May this year, China’s automobile production and sales were 2.187 million and 2.194 million respectively, up 4% and 5.9% from the previous month, up 18.2% and 14.5% from the same period last year, with the growth rates increasing by 15.9 and 10.1 percentage points respectively over the previous month. Among them, the production and sales of passenger cars were 1.66 million and 1.674 million respectively, up 4.5% and 8.9% from the previous month, up 11.2% and 7.0% from the same period last year, and the growth rate has turned from negative to positive.

　　In this regard, Ye Shengji analyzed that the reason for the market recovery is that the domestic epidemic situation has been effectively controlled and the automobile industry has basically resumed work and production. Under the promotion of the "combination boxing" of policies such as stimulating domestic demand and promoting consumption, consumers’ confidence has increased, and the suppressed market and consumption are gradually being released.

　　With the development and application of new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, the performance and service of automobiles are constantly improving. "Our L3 autopilot system has completed tens of thousands of scene matching tests and 50 million kilometers of road tests." Zhu Huarong, president of Changan Automobile, said that in the traffic jam scene, the system can support unmanned driving up to 40 kilometers per hour. Experts believe that new technologies will make cars more "smart" and bring new consumption growth points.

　　Hebei Qinghe auto parts enterprises resumed work in an orderly manner to ensure production. Xinhua news agency

　　Ye Shengji said that last year, due to the downward pressure of the economy, Sino-US economic and trade frictions and some policy factors, residents were more cautious in consumption, and the automobile market was indeed declining. Since the outbreak, residents’ consumer confidence has also been greatly affected. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously stabilize and protect employment, boost consumer confidence, and promote the continuous recovery and development of the automobile market, thus promoting the steady and healthy development of the economy and forming a virtuous circle.

　　"The need for cars in cities such as Beijing is great." Ye Shengji said that in the second half of this year, Beijing plans to issue 20,000 new energy indicators to "car-free families" at one time. Although it has positive effects, objectively speaking, the effect is limited. All localities should faithfully implement the policies of steady growth and promotion fees promulgated by the central government, and "loosen" the restrictions on purchases, especially the policies for new energy vehicles. At the same time, more efforts should be made in urban planning, road facilities, traffic management, parking lots and other infrastructure construction to promote the coordinated development of automobile consumption and urban construction.

　　Yao Jingyuan, a special researcher in the State Council Counselor’s Office, said that at present, there is no surplus in China’s automobile industry, and there is still demand in the market. The automobile industry has a long chain, which can stimulate more than 150 industries such as steel, rubber, glass and leather manufacturing, and has a strong function of promoting employment. Therefore, the focus of policy should shift from restricting automobile consumption to guiding the rational use of automobiles, solving problems such as congestion and improving the level of urban governance.

　　2. The sales growth rate of new energy vehicles is obvious, and the positive role of the policy has appeared.

　　[case]

　　Not long ago, Ms. Wang, a post-90s Internet practitioner, spent about 280,000 yuan to buy a domestic Tesla Model 3 new energy vehicle. "I placed an order last year, and the price was lowered some time ago. When I bought it, it was tens of thousands of dollars cheaper than before, which was quite cost-effective." She said. Experts believe that the localization of Tesla will bring "catfish effect" and promote many new energy automobile brands in China to actively participate in the competition.

　　Like Ms. Wang, many people are paying attention to the development trend of new energy vehicles.

　　Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that since the outbreak, the production and sales of new energy vehicles, like traditional vehicles, have been greatly affected. China has formulated a series of policies and measures to promote the development of new energy vehicles, especially delaying the subsidy for new energy vehicles and exemption from vehicle purchase tax by two years, so as to restore the growth of production and sales of new energy vehicles.

　　Judging from the current situation, the positive role of relevant policies is emerging. In May, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 84,000 and 82,000 respectively, up 3.5% and 12.2% from the previous month and down 25.8% and 23.5% from the same period last year. Compared with last month, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles have increased.

　　Press the "accelerate button" when Anhui Wuhu automobile enterprises resume work and production. Xinhua news agency

　　Although the production and sales of new energy vehicles continued the growth momentum in May, the market situation of new energy vehicles is still very grim. Ye Shengji analyzed that the cost of new energy vehicles in China is too high, and the cost of batteries accounts for more than 40% of the cost of the whole vehicle. In addition, the infrastructure such as charging piles is not perfect enough, and market consumption is affected. In addition, in terms of high-end products, many enterprises in China are not well prepared for technology and are somewhat out of touch with the market.

　　"The subsidy policy for new energy vehicles and other support policies should keep pace with the times in combination with the industrialization." Ye Shengji believes that all localities can introduce relevant policies to promote the development of new energy vehicles according to local conditions, promote industrial iteration, transformation and upgrading, and achieve high-quality development. Policies on crossing and bridge fees, parking fees, scrapping of old vehicles (giving priority and preferential treatment to replace new energy vehicles) should be fully implemented.

　　Shi Minjie, an engineer from the Institute of Science and Technology and Standards of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, suggested that the subsidy policy should include the requirements on the investment intensity of R&D of automobile enterprises, the development and application of new technologies, and guide enterprises to increase their investment in technology R&D, so that subsidies can really fall on the technological upgrading of new energy vehicles in China. At the same time, speed up the construction of the standard system of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles, take advantage of China’s super-large market size, promote the standardization process, and control the initiative in standard setting.

　　"We should encourage the development of different technical routes." Shi Minjie said that he supports the development of new business models such as "separation of vehicle and electricity", encourages enterprises to further improve the safety and reliability of the whole vehicle, and develops and produces new energy automobile products with advanced underlying operating system, electronic and electrical system architecture and intelligent and networked characteristics.

　　Miao Wei pointed out that in the future, we will pay close attention to the development of new energy vehicles, so that they can have a better use environment and more consumers are willing to choose new energy vehicles. From the supply side, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform will be further intensified, and the OEM production of new energy vehicles will be released in an orderly manner; At the same time, the brand authorization pilot will be implemented for enterprises that develop innovative new energy vehicles. From the demand side, in addition to implementing fiscal and taxation support policies, it will also encourage the development of power exchange mode and encourage local governments to use more new energy vehicles in the field of public services. From the user side, we will continue to increase the construction of charging and replacing infrastructure, encourage all kinds of charging and replacing facilities to achieve interconnection, and encourage local governments to introduce preferential policies on parking and traffic for the use of new energy vehicles.

　　3. The risk of international supply chain is generally controllable, and there are more opportunities for world cooperation.

　　[status quo]

　　In May this year, China brand passenger cars sold a total of 571,000 vehicles, up 0.4% year-on-year, accounting for 34.1% of the total passenger car sales, down 2.2 percentage points from the same period of last year. Experts said that due to the epidemic, the automobile market demand has not recovered, and the market share of China brand cars is declining, and the decline is not small, but the product sales of some internationally renowned automobile companies are growing rapidly, which shows that our brand strength and product strength are not enough, so we should pay attention to it.

　　"From a big car country to a strong car country, China brand cars must be stronger and bigger, which is the foundation." Ye Shengji said that brand influence is not formed overnight and needs continuous cultivation and accumulation. However, we must also realize that now is the era of big data, and the cycle of cultivating a brand may be greatly shortened. As long as the products are excellent, the performance is excellent, and the quality and reliability are excellent, consumers’ cognition will be formed soon.

　　Ye Shengji said that in the future development process, all relevant enterprises in China should practice hard, learn from internationally renowned brand car companies, work hard to break through key core technologies, work hard on quality and reliability, and constantly enhance brand influence and product competitiveness. After decades of development, especially after more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s automobile industry has a relatively complete industrial system, and some key enterprises have achieved good results in improving product quality and brand reputation. We are full of confidence in the future development of China brand cars.

　　At present, the epidemic is still spreading around the world, which has a great impact on human production and life and world economic and social development. It is necessary to pay more attention to the global epidemic prevention and control and the changes in the industrial development situation.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, there are certain risks in the international supply chain of automobiles." Ye Shengji said that from the current tracking situation, the risks of the international supply chain are generally controllable. In the future, we should further follow the international epidemic situation, take relevant measures in time, and make efforts to ensure the safety and controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　Miao Wei emphasized that the epidemic has had a great impact on the global automobile supply chain, the automobile market has fallen sharply, and the industrial structure is facing adjustment. How to properly deal with it requires in-depth thinking and discussion of countermeasures. The automobile industry is a typical international and market-oriented industry. The epidemic situation knows no national boundaries, and so does the global automobile supply chain. Enterprises in this industry should make concerted efforts and strengthen cooperation in Qi Xin to jointly meet the challenge of the epidemic situation. China government will unswervingly open wider to the outside world, continuously optimize the business environment, promote high-quality economic development, and provide more cooperation opportunities for the world.

　　[Micro-survey]

　　# Will you buy a new energy car? #

　　The subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles was extended for two years; Hainan buys new energy vehicles with a reward of 10,000 yuan each; Shenzhen Transportation Bureau issued policies to promote the promotion of new energy vehicles & HELIP; … Recently, the consumption of new energy vehicles has ushered in many benefits. Some people say that it is the general trend for new energy vehicles to replace traditional fuel vehicles. Some people say that charging is more convenient than refueling and saving money. Others hold a wait-and-see attitude for the consideration of cruising range and charging. Are you considering buying new energy vehicles? How to treat the future development of new energy vehicles?

　　@allison06FD：Optimistic about the future of new energy vehicles, will buy.

　　@Jevensflower：If the disposal of scrapped batteries can be done well, I will buy it.

　　@ Think about Grace:An oil car and a new energy car are economical and convenient to drive in and around the city.

　　@ 京京京京京京京 gave me three views:I want to buy it, but I can’t get the number.

　　@x Shao Shao jun x:I am a new energy vehicle owner. Generally speaking, in a city with relatively complete charging facilities like Beijing, the convenience of using new energy vehicles is ok, charging is fast, and the cost of using vehicles is really low. But if it’s a long distance, it’s still more troublesome, and it’s no problem to walk in the city.

　　@ LinYu:The lack of rechargeable parking spaces is also a problem.

　　(Guangming Daily reporter chenchen finishing)

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, June 18th, 2020)