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　　2023 is defined as "the year of boosting consumption". We are experiencing the overall recovery and recovery of the consumer market, and also witnessing the popularity of various emerging scenes. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 7.2% in the first 11 months of 2023, and the retail sales of services increased by 19.5% year-on-year. Consumption is still a strong driving force for economic growth.

　　In 2024, expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption will remain the focus of economic work. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2024, efforts should be made to expand domestic demand and promote consumption to shift from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion. The Ministry of Commerce has designated 2024 as the "Year of Consumption Promotion".

　　Where will the consumer market go in 2024? Which tracks will the growth potential come from? Nandu reporters re-examined the hot phenomena and events in the field of consumption in the past year, and sorted out the following trends worthy of attention.

　　Consumer trend forecast 1 price competition continues.

　　"It’s not that XXX can’t afford it, but XXX is more cost-effective." This is a sentence that was popular at the end of 2023, and it was called "cost-effective" literature by netizens. For example, the hot stalk that was recently screened on the short video platform "is not that the down jacket can’t be worn, but that the military coat is more cost-effective". In the video, "post-00" college students are wrapped in military coats to attend classes, go shopping and climb mountains, and enjoy it. The sentence pattern of "cost-effective" reflects the shopping concept of contemporary young people, and also reflects that "price power" has become the key word of consumer market competition in the past year.

　　The "price war" in the field of e-commerce has hit double 11 from 618, and Taobao Tmall and JD.COM have launched tens of billions of subsidized channels to create low-cost awareness, but the growth is still far less than that of Pinduoduo.

　　Snack companies have also played a "price reduction card". Good shops, which have always claimed to be high-end snacks, announced price cuts. The average price of their 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop of 45%. Then Zhang Liaoyuan, the chairman of the three squirrels, made a rare claim in the circle of friends that he had implemented the strategy of "high-end cost performance" as early as a year ago. The same is true of the coffee track. Cuddy and Ruixing have been fighting for a year, pushing the price of coffee to 9.9 yuan and even 8.8 yuan, and KFC and McDonald’s have followed suit and introduced discounted prices.

　　The same is true for the trend of retail channels. In the past year, discount stores such as Good Sale and Hi Special Purchase accelerated their expansion, and the number of stores exceeded 500. Box Horse launched the "moving mountain price" and plans to turn all 350 offline stores (including Box Horse Fresh Life and Box Horse mini) into discount supermarkets. In December, the prices of dozens of goods in Sam were lowered for a long time. Ding Dong bought vegetables and opened the first Ole store, and Yonghui Supermarket added "authentic discount stores" to its nationwide stores.

　　Looking forward to 2024, the price competition in China’s consumer market will continue, with more and more diversified purchase channels and brand choices, and consumers will become more rational. The consumption concept of "you can buy expensive, but you can’t buy expensive" will continue to dominate. However, price sensitivity does not mean that the quality is degraded. This generation of consumers will only choose products with more price advantages on the premise of the same or similar quality, and will not give up the pursuit of quality of life for low prices.

　　Consumer Trend Prediction 2 Emotional Value Warms Up

　　Although consumers are more sensitive to price, their yearning for a better life has not diminished at all, which also drives "emotional value" to be selected as one of the top ten buzzwords in 2023.

　　In this era of surplus commodities, people need not only the basic functions of commodities, but also additional functions that can bring spiritual comfort, relieve anxiety, release stress or enhance happiness in daily life. This is the emotional value of commodities. In many phenomenal consumption scenes in the past year, we can see that the younger generation of consumers attach importance to emotional value.

　　Among the top ten products of Taobao in 2023, "Einstein’s brain" is unique, and it is the first virtual product selected as Taobao’s annual product over the years. This is an emotional value service product that has sprung up on Taobao in recent years: sellers hang pictures of Einstein’s head on the product page, usually priced at a few cents, claiming that taking this link will "automatically grow their brains." In essence, this is a "small ceremony" for young people to cheer themselves up or for friends to interact and have fun. Similar products include virtual goods such as "wake up the brain of love", "offer good luck spray" and "test ashore". Paying attention to emotional healing has become a new idea for a new generation of young people to deal with inner setbacks.

　　In March, the barbecue in Zibo exploded on social media, which triggered a "phenomenal" consumption trend. Countless tourists went to Zibo to taste delicious food, and some even took the high-speed train and plane to "catch the barbecue". What they are pursuing is not only the satisfaction of taste buds, but also social interaction, entertainment atmosphere, food culture, human fireworks, and a trip that goes away. On the short video platform, some people even described the "three-piece set of soul" of Zibo barbecue as an attitude towards life, with the oven representing temperature, the biscuit representing tolerance and the shallot dipping representing boldness.

　　On the other hand, the "blowout" of the performance market is also detonated by the interest consumption of young people. According to Alipay data, in 2023, the transaction amount of performances and movie tickets on Alipay increased by 223% year-on-year. According to the sampling, 71% of them belong to the cross-city performance, and the post-1995 generation occupies the main force of the audience. Young people are willing to cross a city and cross mountains and seas with light sticks, just to go to their own love.

　　Looking forward to 2024, the emotional value will continue to affect consumers’ decision-making. Some people need self-healing, some people need to release pressure, and some people need social entertainment … Compared with the functional value of goods, people are more willing to pay for the satisfaction of certain emotions, whether it is to get positive emotions or to smooth negative emotions, which reflects people’s yearning and pursuit for a better life. Emotional value is therefore regarded as the next growth "track" worth exploring.

　　Prediction of consumption trend 3. Counterattack of old domestic products and new Chinese style

　　The folk jingle "He Shen falls, Jiaqing is full" has been adapted into a new joke by netizens: "Li Jiaqi falls, old Chinese goods are full".

　　Last year, Li Jiaqi’s "Where’s Li Gui" storm made many established domestic products gain a wave of traffic. While Hua Xizi was busy arguing with consumers about whether 79 yuan’s 0.07-gram eyebrow pencil was expensive or not, the old domestic products started their own "conspicuous package" operations. In addition to offering various fancy 79 yuan packages, the established domestic products such as Bee Flower Company, Hongxing Erke and lotus gourmet powder even played "group building" and Lianmai interaction in the live broadcast room. Similar events have been staged frequently in recent years, which has made a number of old-fashioned domestic products turn red and achieved the growth of brand reputation, number of fans and sales.

　　In 2023, along with the old domestic products, there was a new Chinese style. In the past year, the popularity of Hanfu continued and the sales of horse-faced skirts soared.

　　Luoyang has even built an ancient city of Luoyi for Hanfu lovers, and tourists wearing Hanfu can be seen everywhere, including dignified and elegant horse-faced skirts in the Ming Dynasty, elegant dresses in the Tang Dynasty, and powerful armor in the Han Dynasty. Even street merchants and patrolling urban management are dressed in ancient costumes.

　　The tourist way of wearing Hanfu immersion punch card in the ancient city of Luoyi also made Luoyang fire out of the circle. From January to October, 2023, the old city of Luoyang received a total of 27.21 million tourists, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of 19.9 billion yuan, up by 191% and 233% respectively year-on-year, and continued to rank first in the most popular punching place for Hanfu in China.

　　Looking forward to 2024, driven by national sentiment and cultural self-confidence, domestic brands still have a lot of opportunities to turn red. No one can see clearly when the wheel of fate begins to turn, but opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. If you want to catch the "sky-splashing wealth", you can’t just rely on short-term traffic. Playing emotional cards frequently will only consume users’ trust. Only by making more efforts on products, improving quality, enhancing services, accurately understanding demand and flexibly responding to changes can you truly win in the competition.

　　Consumer trend forecast 4 brand change acceleration

　　In the changing consumer market, some people speed up their running, while others fall and withdraw.

　　In March 2023, Christine, known as the "first baking stock", announced the temporary closure of all stores after nine years of losses; At the same time, the new Chinese baking online celebrity brand Tiger Head Bureau Standard Chartered bakery was also exposed that the cost was out of control and the capital chain was broken. In May, Michael Chen’s star restaurant "Xianhezhuang" closed all stores in Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen; Reading filed for bankruptcy. In June, people accompanying pets were exposed to the office space, and most of the products in APP Mall have been removed from the shelves. In August, Santu, a new fragrance brand with four years and three rounds of financing, announced that it had entered the stage of closing stores and clearing warehouses. At the same time, the make-up brand Kale said that COLORPEDIA and Fomomy were floating. In October, Huajia, a flower e-commerce company, announced that it would suspend business for rectification. In November, the "first share of fresh e-commerce" was delisted every day. On December 26th, La Chapelle issued a new announcement announcing the progress of the bankruptcy reorganization procedure, and the company’s assets will be auctioned according to law.

　　In the past year, the consumer market ushered in a major reshuffle, including established domestic products, cutting-edge brands that are popular with capital, foreign brands that have been deeply involved in the China market for many years, and online celebrity restaurants blessed by stars. Reading their stories carefully, we will find that the demise of brands does not mean the decline of the industry, but the renewal of the rules of the game. Those successful rules that rely on the rapid expansion of capital have failed. Doing a good job in internal management, meticulous operation and taking every step well are the current survival rules.

　　Looking forward to the consumer market in 2024, it is still a state dominated by stock competition. For survivors, only by constantly running and constantly bringing forth the new can they stand in the wave of market changes for a long time.

　　E-commerce industry:

　　In 2023, fight for prices and fight for new coaches; "Copying Pinduoduo’s homework" in 2024?

　　Just like 2009, when double 11 was born, 2023 with great changes is enough to go down in the history of e-commerce development. In this year, the market value of the humble "cut a knife" briefly surpassed Ali at the end of the year, and the e-commerce interested in holding traffic accelerated the sharing of cakes. The e-commerce pattern is no longer a three-point world. Under the internal and external troubles, the founders of Ali and JD.COM had to go to the arena from behind the scenes and stand on the arena again.

　　After the return of Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong, the actions are synchronized: holding an internal business meeting to point out the direction, one emphasizing the return to Taobao and the other returning to low prices; The two major groups have successively changed coaches and replaced the "No.1 position" of the group and e-commerce business; After the release of the third quarterly report, the two of them even made a rare reply to the post of the intranet staff and made a statement: one said that Ali would change, and the other said that he would never lie flat.

　　In the new economic cycle and consumer market environment, faced with the growth dilemma and competitive pressure, anxious bosses are eager to find a way out and start a series of changes. However, judging from the weak growth of double 11 and the double 12 with no sense of existence, 2023 was not smooth for them who missed the low-priced bonus. However, what is certain is that the change has already started. Whether it is the AI e-commerce era or the firm implementation of the low-price strategy, they have opened an era and actively embraced change, and together with their competitors, they have once again opened a new e-commerce era.

　　Keywords: low price

　　Founders Return to Establish Low Price Strategy

　　Last year, there was no retaliatory consumption. The penetration rate of e-commerce has increased, and the growth rate of online retail sales nationwide has dropped from 13.1% in January to June to 11% in January to November, showing a slow decline. The whole consumer market presents new changes, and consumers’ habits have also changed, paying more attention to cost performance.

　　The big brother who noticed the change early in the morning chose to return. Liu Qiangdong criticized JD.COM retail executives in an internal meeting, stressing that "low price is the only basic weapon", and he should do everything possible to reduce prices through the improvement of supply chain efficiency, so as to establish the main tone of low price for JD.COM.

　　Ali started the biggest change in 24 years at the beginning of last year. After the split of "1+6+N", Ma Yun, who returned to China, said in the business meeting of Taotian Group that "the methodology that Ali relied on for success in the past is not applicable and should be quickly changed". At the same time, he pointed out the direction for Taotian: returning to Taobao, returning to users and returning to the Internet.

　　As we all know, Taobao quickly seized the market at a low price in the past, and then turned to Tmall because of the trend of consumption upgrading, and the traffic tilted towards brand merchants. However, the financial report data shows that the growth rate of Ali’s core e-commerce business has slowed down to single digits, and its net profit has dropped sharply; Since 2022, the growth rate of revenue in Jingdong continued to slow down, and the revenue from commodity sales once experienced negative growth. In contrast, while Pinduoduo’s revenue maintained double-digit growth, its net profit increased from 2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2022 to 15.54 billion in the third quarter of last year. The star map data also shows that the growth rate of live e-commerce in 618 and double 11 last year was 27.6% and 18.6% respectively, which was much higher than the growth rate of traditional e-commerce of 5.4% and -1%.

　　Under the internal and external troubles, the two major e-commerce giants had to make adjustments, and e-commerce returned to the era of low prices.

　　Keywords: coaching change

　　The two giants took the lead in replacing the "No.1 position"

　　Generally speaking, the end of the year and the beginning of the year are the peak period of changes in e-commerce platforms. 2023 is somewhat different, with changes throughout the year, and major changes always occur in the earnings season.

　　One of the tacit understandings of the head platform is to change coaches. Xu Ran, CFO of JD.COM Group, took the lead and was promoted to CEO of the group. He also served as CEO of JD.COM Retail Group, and he had multiple roles and provoked core business. In the industry’s view, the CFO-born helm is more suitable for JD.COM, which needs refined operation, and it is easier to implement Liu Qiangdong’s strategy. The final financial report data also confirmed that JD.COM’s profit increased from 6.3 billion to 7.9 billion last year, and its profitability was greatly improved.

　　Ali’s changes were concentrated in the second half of the year, involving the highest level and number of employees in history. Ma Yun chose two "eighteen arhats". One has investment experience; One has served as the chief technology officer in Taobao, Alipay and other businesses. These two people are Cai Chongxin and Wu Yongming respectively. Wu Yongming even holds three CEO positions: Ali Group, Taotian Group and Alibaba Cloud Intelligent Group. After 70, he is regarded by the outside world as the key to Ali’s future success or failure. Zhang Yong, the former chairman and CEO of Alibaba Holding Group, who once led Ali from the PC era to the mobile era, bid farewell to the rivers and lakes completely. His departure also represents the end of an era in Ali.

　　In Pinduoduo, which has always been low-key, the domestic e-commerce business has also ushered in a new helm. After Pinduoduo’s offshore platform TEMU was launched in September 2022, Chen Lei, chairman and co-CEO of Pinduoduo Group, focused on global business. In April last year, co-founder Zhao Jiazhen became the executive director and co-CEO of Pinduoduo, which provoked a heavy domestic burden. After the growth of domestic users has peaked, and the number of merchants and business volume has reached a certain scale, Pinduoduo needs a general who can fight hard to cope with the fierce domestic competition, and more importantly, it should concentrate on seeking long-term development for the platform. Zhao Jiazhen is a post-80s member of the founding team. He is not only one of the early backbones to build the upward model of agricultural products, but also a Kaicheng general who buys more vegetables.

　　Within a year, the young successors of the 1970s and 1980s will become the helmsman of the three platforms, and their next actions will also determine the e-commerce pattern.

　　Keywords: change

　　The new officials are burning "three fires" when they take office.

　　In the development of e-commerce in 2023, change is probably the most mentioned word by the top management of each platform. In order to cope with competitors and seek new growth, the new coach quickly determined the strategic direction after taking office.

　　Wu Yongming, a technical background, has a strong style and moves very quickly. Only two days after taking up his new job, he issued a letter to all employees, stating that "the times are changing, and Ali must change!" He first clarified the strategic focus of the group and determined the strategy of "customer first, AI driven" for Ali. He made it clear that the core business maintains high-intensity investment, while the non-core business realizes asset value as soon as possible through various capitalization methods.

　　In the second month after Zhao Jiazhen took up his new job, the company’s financial report put forward "high-quality development" for the first time, and determined that Pinduoduo would start the transformation from quantity to quality. They would further optimize the platform ecology by increasing subsidies, expanding categories, upgrading services, and fully protecting the rights and interests of consumers.

　　The transformation effect is faster than the high-level expectation. In the third quarter of last year, Pinduoduo’s total revenue was 68.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 94%; Temu, which has been online for one year, has become the second growth curve. Since then, the market value of Pinduoduo has reached US$ 192.1 billion, once surpassing Ali. That night, Ali employees posted on the intranet: "I once cut a knife and became a big brother." Ma Yun also personally replied on the intranet, "I firmly believe that Ali will change and Ali will change."

　　Less than a month after Ma Yun’s voice, Wu Yongming took over the organizational structure of Taotian Group CEO on the third day, and comprehensively promoted the reform of the younger management team. The newly announced six core management teams involved six key businesses: Ali Mama Division, Taobao Division, Tmall Division, M2C Division and Clothing Development Division, Taobao Live Broadcasting and Content Division, and the young generation appeared after the 1980s.

　　Big brother is in sync again. At the beginning of December, employees in JD.COM Intranet posted a document, citing the complex promotion mechanism and the need to give more support to third-party businesses in the platform ecology. Liu Qiangdong said in his reply: "It will not lie flat, the organization is huge, bloated and inefficient, and it will take time to change."

　　It is rare for the two founders to reply to their employees at the end, clearly stating that they must change and mentioning the future reform ideas. In their reply, they set the tone for 2023 and even the future: change, must change.

　　Keywords: live broadcast room

　　Well-known anchors frequently fall into the wind.

　　Last year, in double 11, live e-commerce and traditional e-commerce met in a narrow way, and they quarreled about who had the lowest price. The first propaganda was JD.COM Cai Xiao, who questioned the head anchor Li Jiaqi’s "two-for-one" behavior.

　　This price war among brands, platforms and anchors quickly fermented, and JD.COM, which has the power of self-operated pricing, became popular. Subsequently, JD.COM set up a live broadcast room for purchasing and selling in JD.COM, and started a new mode of live broadcast. Li Jiaqi, who was accused of signing a "lowest price agreement" with merchants, suddenly became the target of public criticism.

　　In the era of low-price competition, similar conflicts are inevitable, especially the live e-commerce has an enviable growth rate. According to Ali data, there were 89 billion live broadcast rooms in double 11 last year, including 64 in stores; 834 live broadcast rooms, including 675 in stores.

　　Double 11 sales of star map data show that the sales of live broadcast e-commerce increased from 73.8 billion yuan in 2021 to 215.1 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 19% of the total sales of the whole network from 7.6% in 2021, which is only one step away from the world. Among them, the internal pattern of live e-commerce has also changed, with Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker surpassing Diantao (formerly Taobao Live).

　　E-commerce has entered a state of integration of "you have me and I have you".

　　What do you spell in 2024?

　　● "Copying Pinduoduo’s homework" on the whole network?

　　After 10 billion subsidies and other services, will the head platform continue to copy Pinduoduo? "Ali can do now is to copy Pinduoduo, and then do innovation. If you are still your own creativity, you will only be pulled away by Pinduoduo. " A head merchant of a clothing industry belt told Southern Reporter that among different platforms, Pinduoduo’s various rules and play methods are simpler and more efficient, which is biased towards consumers, and copying Pinduoduo is a good one. Another middle-waist fresh merchant thinks that the traditional e-commerce should innovate and differentiate in the mode of Pinduoduo, and only then can there be a way out. Fully benchmarking Pinduoduo, more games and rules will become the industry standard.

　　● The platform competes for small and medium-sized businesses.

　　In the past year, in order to enrich cost-effective products, various platforms have introduced various support policies to compete for small and medium-sized businesses. In 2023, the overall number of businesses in JD.COM maintained a three-digit growth year-on-year; Ali’s financial report data for the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2024 shows that Taobao Tmall has added more than 5 million businesses in the past year.

　　It is noteworthy that Pinduoduo released the "Billion Ecology" plan to support merchants and ecological partners with good product quality and good service, and help high-quality merchants and platforms grow together. Some merchants believe that this will be another direction in the era of low-price competition. The platform tilts traffic and subsidies to support and guide high-quality merchants and provide consumers with cost-effective products.

　　●AI e-commerce era big model acceleration

　　From PC to mobile Internet, e-commerce has achieved leap-forward development. In the era of AI technology, new technological changes have brought infinite imagination to the e-commerce industry.

　　Wu Yongming once said: "The biggest variable in the next decade is undoubtedly the profound changes in the whole industry brought by AI." At present, Ali has launched AI tools such as intelligent generation of model drawings and unbounded version of Wanxiangtai at B-side, enabling businesses to reduce costs and increase efficiency; On the C side, the AI ​ ​ intelligent assistant "Taobao Ask" was launched to provide consumers with shopping advice and travel planning. After JD.COM launched the big model of words and rhinoceros in July, jingdong cloud upgraded the whole retail scene solution, and proposed to make the big model smaller, deepen the exploration in the vertical retail field, and launch a series of AI tools to support merchants’ refined operation, so as to help merchants understand users and improve operational efficiency.

　　In the new e-commerce era, what qualitative breakthroughs will be brought about by the integration of artificial intelligence and e-commerce, which is expected.

　　Produced by "Retail Lab" Research Group of Nandu Department of Political and Business Data and News.

　　Written by Southern Reporter Ma Ningning Huang Pei

　　Coordinator: Zhen Qin Tian Aili

Each model has its own features and advantages. Choosing which model is best worth buying depends on your needs and budget. Here is a brief analysis of each model:1. Honda CR-V 2023, hybrid 2.0L two-wheel drive smart versionThis car is a gasoline-electric hybrid car. The guide price is 209,900, and the highest discount is 60,900. If you are looking for cost performance and high fuel economy, this car is a good choice.2. Honda CR-V 2023, hybrid 2.0L two-wheel drive Zhishang versionThe guide price of this car is 199,900, and the maximum discount is 60,900. If you want to buy a relatively low-priced hybrid car, this car can be considered.3. Honda CR-V 2023, hybrid 2.0L two-wheel drive Zhiyue versionThe guide price of this car is 219,900, and the maximum discount is 60,900. If you have high requirements for vehicle configuration, this car provides more comfort and technology configuration.4. Honda CR-V 2023, hybrid 2.0L two-wheel drive Zhiyao versionThe guide price of this car is 233,900, and the maximum discount is 60,900. If you need stronger power performance and four-wheel drive system, this car can meet your needs.5. Honda CR-V 2023, Hybrid 2.0L 4WD Smart EditionThe guide price of this car is 263,900, and the maximum discount is 60,900. If you have high requirements for the luxury and driving performance of the vehicle, this car is the best choice. To sum up, which Honda CR-V is the most worth buying depends on your needs and budget. It is recommended that you compare the configuration and price of each model according to your actual situation to make the most suitable choice for yourself.

City leaders concentrated on "one-day charity donation" activities.

Wu Shunze, Linsen Zhu, Li Feng, Lady Dai Pinghui and other on-site donations.

On the afternoon of September 29th, Wu Shunze, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Linsen Zhu, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and mayor, Li Feng, director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, Ren Shunv, chairman of the CPPCC, Dai Pinghui, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and other city leaders attended the "Charity One-Day Donation" in Lishui City in 2025 and made donations on the spot.

In accordance with the requirements of "organizing according to law, launching at all levels, extensive participation, voluntary donation and encouraging dedication", the "Charity Donation Day" activity actively carries out charitable donations. Every citizen who proposes to participate in the activity voluntarily donates a day’s income, and the enterprise donates a sum of money. Party and government organs, institutions, social organizations and other institutions can donate part of the saved funds; Encourage qualified enterprises or social caring people to set up charitable assistance funds or set up title funds.

The "One-day Donation for Charity" activity in our city was restarted in 2021. Through unremitting efforts, a good atmosphere of "everyone is charitable and everyone participates in charity" has gradually formed. According to reports, in the "Charity One-Day Donation" activity in 2024, the city’s charity Federation received a total of 24.686 million yuan, and 1,673 institutions, enterprises and institutions and 121,400 cadres, workers and citizens participated in the donation activities. The activity lasted until October, covering the party and government organs at all levels in the city, enterprises and institutions, democratic parties, troops stationed in Li Province, subordinate units in Li Province, social organizations and people from all walks of life. Last year, the city’s charitable associations at all levels donated 131 million yuan in revenue and 135 million yuan in relief expenditure, benefiting more than 290,000 people in need and recipients.

Original title: "City leaders concentrated on" Charity One-Day Donation "Wu Shunze, Linsen Zhu Li Feng, Lady Dai Pinghui and other on-site donations"

1905 movie network news　 On May 15th, the National Film Bureau released the announcement of filing and project establishment in January, 2020. The film Shaolin Temple 2, written by Wu Siyuan and Ho-Wa Wong, was successfully approved for filming.

According to the synopsis of the story, the film tells: "In 1892, the Sino-Japanese war was on the verge! As an orphan in the third grade, he worked as a coolie in Shaolin and was bullied. He hoped to become a monk, but he was secretly taught peerless martial arts by his adoptive father in the temple. Li Hongzhang was sent to Ryukyu to rescue the captive students studying in the United States, and Japan sent ninjas to intercept them. Finally, I completed the task and found my prominent status, and I successfully shaved myself. "

In 2018, "Shaolin Temple 2" held a launching conference during the 21st Shanghai International Film Festival, announcing that the 82nd edition director Zhang Xinyan was the general consultant of the film. "Shaolin Temple" once made Jet Li, who was only 17 years old at that time, embark on the road of kung fu superstar. At that time, Wu Siyuan said at the press conference that "Shaolin Temple 2" would open a national audition to find the most suitable actor.When talking about the standard, he clearly said: "First, martial arts must be good, and the good is the best; Second, be young; Third, this person should give people a sense of righteousness, good character and honesty. " For Shaolin Temple 2, Wu Siyuan is ambitious: "There are also many young people who learn martial arts. I believe that I can definitely choose the actor who is most suitable for Shaolin Temple 2. I want to train another Jackie Chan and train a group of new successors for China Kung Fu films!"

At present, the casting and filming of Shaolin Temple 2 have not been announced.

Speaking of car networking, I believe everyone will be familiar with it. Nowadays, it is often mentioned by both traditional car manufacturers and Internet companies.

Simply put, car networking is to connect cars and form a network. However, from a macro perspective, the Internet of Vehicles is actually a very huge system, and what many people know about the Internet of Vehicles may be just the tip of the iceberg. Today, we will introduce you to a brand-new car networking.

● What is the Internet of Vehicles?

The concept of Internet of Vehicles comes from the Internet of Things, that is, the Internet of Things of Vehicles, which takes the moving vehicles as the object of information perception, and realizes the network connection between vehicles and X (that is, vehicles, people, roads and service platforms) with the help of the new generation of information communication technology, so as to improve the overall intelligent driving level of vehicles.

Provide users with safe, comfortable, intelligent and efficient driving experience and transportation services, and at the same time improve the efficiency of traffic operation and the intelligent level of social transportation services.

Since its birth, the concept of car networking has been updated. At present, the latest definition of car networking in the industry is: "With the help of a new generation of information and communication technology, realize all-round network connection between cars, cars and cars, cars and roads, cars and people, cars and service platforms, improve the intelligent level and autonomous driving ability of cars, and build a new format of car and transportation services.

Thereby improving traffic efficiency, improving car driving experience and providing users with intelligent, comfortable, safe, energy-saving and efficient comprehensive services. "

China’s car networking started in 2009, and has gone through the initial stage (call support), mobile Internet stage (sharing mobile phone applications with cars), car IVI stage (car entertainment, around the central control panel) and 5G+V2X stage. In the future, with the development and maturity of 5G and V2X technologies, the car networking industry will open a higher growth space.

● How is the Internet of Vehicles formed?

From the composition of the car networking industry, the car networking can be divided into cloud, management and end.

Cloud refers to the applications and services of the Internet of Vehicles (including maps, system software, content, public services, industry services, etc.), aiming at connection management, capability opening, data management, etc.

Management refers to communication technology (including communication equipment, communication services, etc.), and direct wireless communication technology is the focus of competition among all parties at present.

End refers to the vehicle terminal and roadside equipment, software, etc.

At present, China’s car networking industry has maintained rapid development in the field of tube and end, and with the continuous promotion of 5G and car electronization, tube and end will continue to be in a high-speed growth stage, and the cloud field will also usher in the spring of development.

What needs can the Internet of Vehicles meet?

As an important part of the Internet of Things industry, the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles is recognized as the development trend of the industry. In the near future, the Internet of Vehicles will connect people, cars and data platforms and set off a new wave in the automobile industry. Then, what practical changes will the development of car networking technology bring to the lives of ordinary people?

Have you ever had such an experience: the lane where you are stuck is motionless, and the cars in the next lane pass by quickly?

Actually, it’s just because there was an accident in front of your driveway. If high-precision map data is saved in the cloud in the future, and every car has satellite positioning and an "eye", the car can report the abnormal situation found to the cloud.

Then, when you are about to pass the incident section, you can receive an early warning, change your driving lane or route in advance, and you can avoid congestion.

At the same time, every car on the road can become an "electronic policeman". At this time, traffic violations and even the crime rate of the whole society will be greatly reduced (refer to the eye system in "Speed 7").

Do you want to get to your destination as soon as possible without going out in advance before delivery?

After the arrival of the Internet of Vehicles era, as long as every car owner inputs the expected arrival time into the mobile App before departure, through the calculation of cloud big data, analyze the traffic volume that you may generate at a certain time on each road section, and then calculate the most suitable departure time and route in combination with the road capacity and surrounding road conditions. As long as you drive according to the navigation planning route and speed, you can realize the desire to arrive in time.

● Are you worried about the danger when you use your mobile phone while driving?

After the arrival of the Internet of Vehicles, vehicles can actively explore the surrounding environment through their own sensors. When it is found that a collision may occur, it will immediately give an early warning or even take the initiative to slow down for you to avoid danger.

When you listen to music, there is an incoming call, and the car can automatically reduce the volume;

When the air quality inside the car deteriorates, the car can automatically open the appropriate window or start the air conditioner for you according to the weather outside (even the position and wind direction of the sun);

When you are sleepy, the car can switch to intelligent driving or even driverless mode, and you can have a good sleep. It can be said that driverless driving that completely liberates human hands and brains is the ultimate development ecology of the Internet of Vehicles.

In short, the era of car networking is not far from us, and I believe that every friend has been waiting for it. Don’t worry, you can experience the liberation of driving network first and feel the powerful charm of technology in advance.

Jiefang Bank is a car networking product developed for different needs with Jiefang truck users as the center, which provides users with full life cycle vehicle management and can help Jiefang truck owners, car captains, logistics companies and after-sales service personnel to manage vehicles more scientifically.

Card friends can intelligently manage their trucks through Jiefang Bank’s mobile phone terminal or Jiefang Bank’s vehicle terminal, including vehicle failure, fuel consumption, driving speed, driver’s driving behavior, and other functions, including ETC, refueling, reservation service, etc. It is a very powerful car networking system.

To achieve the popularization of the Internet of Vehicles, we need a unified industry standard, the rapid development of sensor technology and network transmission technology, and a large number of active users who accept and use Internet of Vehicles products. Although there are still many problems to break through, it is certain that driving will become smarter and more fun after the arrival of the Internet of Vehicles era. (Text/Kajiahao: Fish Fast Truck Community)

　　[Pacific Auto] On July 3, its brand-new (|) ushered in the world premiere. The price of MONA M03 is expected to be 100,000-150,000. At present, online booking is started and it is planned to be listed in August. It is worth noting that Juanma Lopez, a former designer and current design director of Tucki, and He Xiaopeng, Xpeng Motors commented on MONA M03 in Tucki.

　　What does MONA mean? Made Of New AI, the last decade is a decade of new energy, and the next decade is the name of M03, the decade of AI, which can be understood as a tribute to the benchmark of a generation six years ago.

　　Tucki MONA M03 is based on the quantitative aesthetics of Design AI, in which the front face is closed, and the most distinctive is a pair of T-shaped headlights; The front of the car still uses the Xpeng Motors LOGO, and there is no rumored MONA brand logo, indicating that it still belongs to the Xpeng Motors product camp. The front shovel with vertical and strong stripes at the bottom is an AGS fully integrated active air intake grille, which can be automatically opened and closed according to the speed environment. When it is opened, it can enhance the heat dissipation of the motor, and when it is closed, it can improve the wind resistance performance. The most important configuration is the standard of the whole system.

　　The new car is slender as a whole, with a slip-back shape, a relatively coordinated side ratio and a spoiler design at the bottom of the C-pillar. Secondly, the vehicle is equipped with a hidden door handle, and the blue intelligent driving indicator light appears on the front fender.

　　The body size of MONA M03 in Tucki is 4780mm long, 1896mm wide and 1445mm high, which is 2815mm. 0.618 gold design ratio, in addition, MONA M03 achieved the length-height ratio of 3.31, the width-height ratio of 1.31 and the wheel-height ratio of 0.47, which comprehensively reflected the golden ratio of the current sports coupe. In addition, it is only 0.194, which is the lowest among the "global mass-produced pure electric hatchbacks". The reference coefficient is 0.219. Finally, the new car offers 18-inch and 19-inch wheels for consumers to choose from.

　　Many design details at the rear of the car echo the front of the car. First of all, it has the same T-shaped taillights, which have the same effect as headlights when lit. There is an obvious curved surface in the middle of the trunk lid, and the English car name of Tucki is engraved in the middle. There is a small tail design at the end of the tail, and there is a black guard below.

　　It is worth noting that Tucki MONA M03 is a four-door five-seat hatchback car, and there are not many products with hatchbacks in the same class, so the advantage of this design is large storage space. Recently, the official also announced the volume of the rear compartment, reaching 621L, which is quite large in the same class. For reference, the trunk volume of Model 3 is 594L, and that of Xiaomi SU7 is 517L.

　　This time, only the appearance of the vehicle was announced, but He Xiaopeng revealed that the voice wake-up word of MONA M03 in Tucki was "Hello Little P"! And there will be more interesting ways to play. As for the intelligent driving ability of new cars, different intelligent driving schemes are provided according to the different needs of MONA M03 in Tucki, giving users more choices. He Xiaopeng emphasized that MONA M03 in Tucki has the strongest intelligent driving ability scheme in the same gear.

　　In terms of dynamics, the braking distance of this car at 100-0km/h is 35.4 meters, and the turning radius is 5.3 meters, so it is stable and flexible. According to the information previously declared, MONA M03 motors are 160kW and 140kW. Pure battery life is 620km and 515km respectively.

　　Editor’s comment: This appearance is limited to appearance, but the highlights are full. With the appearance of AI participating in the design, the ultra-low wind resistance coefficient, and this low wind resistance is formed with a lot of determination and design details. In terms of internal cockpit and intelligence, He Xiaopeng said that everyone can look forward to it and play more. The most important point is that Tucki MONA M03 will be a product exclusively for young people, and there is no taxi version. (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Pan Hongjun)

　　CCTV News (Reporter Cao Zhen):Chongyi County is located in the southwest border of Jiangxi Province. In October 1517, Wang Yangming named it after the meaning of "advocating propriety and righteousness". In December last year, Chongyi County boarded the list of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction. This makes Chongyi, which is known as the "Green Valley in the South of the Yangtze River", have an ecological business card of "National Brand" after the honorary titles of National Forest City and China Natural Oxygen Bar.

　　Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve is a beautiful landscape in this ecological business card. Since its establishment in 1995, Junzi Valley has set up a wild fruit germplasm resource garden from the establishment of a wild fruit reserve; From the selection of wild fruit varieties, the ecological planting of selected strains began; From the study of ecological characteristics of varieties and plants to the deep processing of agricultural products. One, two, three industries take a multi-pronged approach, and in the field of ecological industrialization, we have embarked on a unique "gentleman’s valley model".

　　Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve. Cao Wei/photo

　　Protecting wild fruit: from childhood feelings to great cause

　　"Our idea at that time was very simple. We just wanted to protect the wild fruits we had eaten and seen when we were young and not let them be ‘ Lianshan ’ And disappear from this world, retire and return to your hometown in the future, and you can still eat the familiar taste when you were a child. " Ms. Huang, the wife of Zhuang Xifu, the founder of Junzi Valley, told reporters.

　　The so-called "mountain refining" is a kind of forestry production mode to cut down the timber with commercial value on the mountain and put it in Yamakaji to clean up the forest land. Although this can make local villagers get some economic benefits in a short time, it will be devastating to the vegetation and ecological environment on the mountain.

　　Wild fruit Tian He taro planted in the wild fruit world of Junzi Valley. Cao Wei/photo

　　Unable to bear to see all kinds of wild fruits that I loved when I was a child burned down by the fire, Zhuang Xifu decided to quit his "iron rice bowl" and set about establishing a wild fruit reserve in Junzi Valley, purchasing and planting wild fruit trees on the mountain, and prohibiting farmers from cutting down fruit trees and hunting.

　　For this simple feeling, the road to entrepreneurship in Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve is very bumpy. At first, local farmers thought this was not only stupid but also inhuman. Fortunately, Gentleman Valley got the support of the local government, so it can continue.

　　In order to gain farmers’ understanding, a "farmers’ school" has been set up in Junzigu Nature Reserve to train the knowledge of ecological protection and agricultural product development from time to time, and establish cooperation with local farmers to let them participate in the ecological planting of selected strains.

　　For more than 20 years, Zhuang Xifu organized a capable team, collected and protected a large number of wild fruit resources, and built a wild fruit resource garden in Junzi Valley base. There are all kinds of wild fruits in the south protected and collected in the resource garden, and the resources are complete. Only in the China wild thorn grape resource garden, more than 1,100 wild plants of wild thorn grapes have been collected.

　　Wild thorn grapes in China going international.

　　Huang Fangxiang, a farmer from Liangjie Village, Chongyi County. Cao Wei/photo

　　Huang Fangxiang is a local farmer who grows thorn grapes. Before 2008, 5 mu of land in his family was used to grow rice, with an annual income of about 10,000 yuan. In 2008, under the call of preferential policies, he began to try to grow some thorn grapes in a small scale in his family yard. "I don’t grow rice now. The courtyards in Otawa are planted with thorn grapes, and the annual income is about 30,000 yuan, which is three times higher than before. "Huang Fangxiang counted his own economic account with reporters.

　　Relying on the research and development of wild fruit in Junzi Valley for many years, Chongyi County actively promoted the combination of thorn grape industry and poverty alleviation work, guided poor households to plant thorn grapes, and subsidized and increased income attracted a large number of farmers to participate in planting.

　　After years of hard work, Junzi Valley has not only won the reputation of wild thorn wine in the world, but also developed a variety of ecological products such as non-added fruit drinks and wild fruit biscuits.

　　Immature wild thorn grapes. Cao Wei/photo

　　Good wine needs no bush. In the 5th Asian Wine Quality Competition in 2012 and the 6th Asian Wine Quality Competition in 2014, Junzi Valley wild thorn wine won the grand prize in succession, which was the first gold medal of China native wine in this international competition.

　　The protection, development and utilization of wild fruits in Junzi Valley have brought tangible "ecological dividends" to the villagers, but for the ecological industrial chain built by Junzi Valley, the longer-term value goes far beyond this. In the future, many innovative ideas, such as optimal strain planting, eco-tourism and agricultural product development, will be gradually implemented and deepened, and the sample of Junzi Valley of ecological industrialization will also bring more practical experience with reference value to Jiangxi and other provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The Yellow River, which originated in Qinghai, flows through the territory of Sichuan Province, next to the Suokezang Temple in Tangke Town, ruoergai county, and forms the magnificent landscape of "the first bay of the Yellow River with nine bends" with a 180-degree turn. With the continuous strengthening of ecological protection and conservation in recent years, this beautiful scenery has become an important way and guarantee for local people to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　Zoige is an important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, an important part of the "China Water Tower", and occupies a decisive position in the overall situation of national ecological security. Zoige Wetland is the largest alpine peat swamp wetland in the world. It has the reputation of "reservoir" of the Yellow River and "kidney of the western plateau of China", and it is also the only place where the Yellow River flows through Sichuan. At the same time, however, Zoige is located in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which belongs to a fragile alpine region. Affected by natural factors such as global climate change and human interference, grassland desertification and wetland shrinkage were serious at one time.

　　In order to compete with desertification for a green home, the cadres and masses in Zoige County began to control desertification in the 1960s and 1970s. After more than 30 years of continuous research and innovation, they summed up the control technology suitable for the cold flowing sandy land, effectively curbed the trend of land desertification, reduced soil erosion, and achieved the effect of "planting trees to see the forest and planting grass to see the green".

　　The improvement of ecological environment has brought benefits to the local area. According to reports, the Yellow River Basin in Sichuan Province covers an area of 18,700 square kilometers, and Aba Prefecture involves ruoergai county, Aba County, Hongyuan County and Songpan County, with a basin area of 17,000 square kilometers, accounting for 91% of the Yellow River Basin in the province. Among them, the four counties involved in the Yellow River Basin all belong to concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. In recent years, with the continuous strengthening of ecological governance, ruoergai county’s eco-economy has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results in precision poverty alleviation.

　　It is understood that in 2018, the First Bay Scenic Spot of the Yellow River sold nearly 250,000 tickets and received nearly 2.95 million yuan in compensation for ecological livelihood, which greatly boosted the economic development of ruoergai county. Dozens of staff in the scenic spot were from poor households. In order to help get rid of poverty, this ecological livelihood compensation will also be distributed to villages. At present, there are 120 river managers in ruoergai county, all of whom are poor households in the county.

　　The improvement of the ecological environment is also promoting the development of services, handicrafts and other industries, and promoting the income of ordinary people. Baihe Community in Tangke Town, ruoergai county is composed of Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han ethnic residents, and has no collective economic income in the past. In 2017, with the support of the government and relevant departments, community villagers invested more than 1.6 million yuan to set up a professional cooperative for riding around the ruoergai county Sky Wetland, including a number of handmade products such as auspicious dolls, wishful sachets and diamond knots, which are organically combined with tourism. In less than four years, the initial investment of more than 1.6 million yuan by ordinary people has grown to 30 million yuan in fixed assets.

　　At present, ruoergai county employs more than 300 poverty-stricken households to patrol and manage wetland ecological resources, which not only realizes the full coverage of wetland resources management and protection in protected areas and increases the income of herders, but also basically puts an end to poaching, reclamation and other acts of destroying wetland resources.

In November 2014, Huang Chunpu, a villager from Sanhe Village, showed his deformed hand near the lead-zinc ore dressing plant in daxin county, Guangxi. The Paper reporter Quan Yitu

　　　　　　　　The 74-year-old Huang Chunpu is sitting on the edge of the chariot. Whenever it is windy and rainy, his hand joints are painful. The first joints of his index finger and middle finger have been deformed and twisted into an acute angle with his thumb.

　　　　　　　　Karst landforms in southwest Guangxi are a paradise for tourists, but for people in Changtun, Sanhe Village, Wushan Township, daxin county, Guangxi, they are just stone mountains that are too barren to root eucalyptus.

　　　　　　　　A state-owned medium-sized lead-zinc mine built in the 1950s once brought prosperity to this small village on the Sino-Vietnamese border, but 50 years later, with the depletion of mineral resources, people who stayed in the village were constantly found with bone pain. On the eve of the bankruptcy of lead-zinc mine in 2001, a lawsuit between villagers and the mine revealed the secret of more than half a century of deep-buried soil-the waste water from sewage drains flooded farmland, which made the cadmium content in rice exceed the standard by 11.3 times.

　　　　　　　　In 2005, the environmental pollution incident of Daxin lead-zinc mine was instructed by Wen Jiabao, then Prime Minister of the State Council. The government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region organized experts to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the pollution sources and local water, soil and crops, and the Health Department organized medical departments to conduct physical examinations on the villagers. However, in the past nine years, soil remediation and cadmium removal treatment have come to a standstill, and the results of physical examination at that time were also kept secret. The villagers were poor and sick in the dilapidated buildings on the ground that had been emptied, and the people with bone pain insisted that they were victims of pollution. They frequently petitioned with reports of cadmium exceeding the standard in their own medical examinations.

　　　　　　　　Relevant persons from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control who organized the physical examination told The Paper that the report held by the villagers was not scientific, but as of press time, the hospital responded to The Paper’s interview request for obtaining the medical examination results on the grounds that the person in charge could not be contacted and that "the medical examination information may not be made public".

　　　　　　　　On November 19th, two villagers, Wu Shimin and Huang Guiqiang, sent a public application for medical examination information to Guangxi Health and Family Planning Commission.

Cadmium in cultivated land exceeded the standard by nearly 30 times.

　　　　　　　　It is 143 kilometers westbound from Nanning to Daxin County, and then turns to the northeast. The provincial road changes to the county road for 21.7 kilometers, and the Changtun lead-zinc mine area is surrounded by mountains.

　　　　　　　　According to public records, after the founding of New China, Guangxi 437 Geological Team discovered lead-zinc deposits in Changtun, with a cumulative proven lead-zinc reserve of nearly 270,000 tons, which is a medium-sized deposit. In 1954, Daxin lead-zinc mine was built. At first, it was a state-owned enterprise under the former Ministry of Metallurgy, and then it was placed under the direct management of Guangxi Metallurgical Department.

On November 16th, 2014, in daxin county, Guangxi, Wu Zhengyang, who retired from Daxin Lead-Zinc Mine, and his wife Huang Qiuying still lived in the family building of the mining area, and most of the miners moved out of the mining area. The Paper reporter Quan Yitu

　　　　　　　　Nowadays, the prosperity is like a bubble. Facing the empty and decaying playground and the bombed-out cinema, the miner’s wife, Huang Qiuying, 52, often feels disorganized in time and space: in those days, the crowd was bustling, and villagers in Wushan Township, 10 miles away, often watched the movie "White-haired Girl" with flashlights after dinner. Free tickets were the privilege of miners, and villagers who tried to evade tickets were pulled down by the doorman as soon as they climbed onto the windowsill.

　　　　　　　　Changtun is located in the southeast and downstream of the lead-zinc mine area, which is divided into four concentrated residential blocks, of which the nearest fourth production team is only a hundred meters away from the mineral processing workshop, facing each other across the cultivated land.

　　　　　　　　Cadmium exists in lead-zinc mine, but when Daxin lead-zinc mine is mined, only two metals, lead and zinc, are recovered, and the rest symbiotic metals are discarded in tailings, which makes the cadmium content in tailings much higher than its grade in ore.

　　　　　　　　There are three drainage ditches in the production area of the mining area, one of which is a closed culvert leading from the mineral processing workshop to discharge toxic sewage. The sewage in this ditch is directly discharged into the tailings reservoir of the mining area, and there is an open ditch on the right side of the tailings reservoir to discharge the overflow sewage in the reservoir. Due to the serious dissolution of rocks around the reservoir bank, the reservoir water leaks sideways in a wide range and in many directions. Another sewage ditch introduces the "Naming Canal" used by villagers to irrigate farmland.

　　　　　　　　Heavy metals carried by sewage accumulate silently in farmland until the "magic" attacks.

　　　　　　　　Wu Shimin, 65, remembers that in the 1960s or so, villagers discovered that the rice harvest was not good, and "it died when it grew to a piece." However, during the period when the industry was "on the move", the villagers’ resistance mostly ended in compensation from a few people in the mine.

　　　　　　　　When the minerals are on the verge of exhaustion and the benefits are declining, everything becomes inadequate. The contradiction finally broke out after a large-scale rice harvest in the 1990s.

　　　　　　　　"The seedlings are all dead. Let them look at the zinc mine. They ignored it. Later, they found the county environmental protection department and the leaders ignored it. They said that it was our own interception of the sewage ditch and the introduction of sewage irrigation. " Wu Shimin was the leader of the fourth production team in Changtun at that time. He remembered that someone in the mine "warned" him to "make trouble with the public security to arrest you again".

In 1999, villagers such as Wu Shimin sued Daxin lead-zinc mine to Nanning Intermediate People’s Court.

　　　　　　　　"I really can’t swallow this tone, then go to court." In 1999, Wu Shimin summoned 200 villagers from the Fourth Production Team, each of whom raised funds for 280 yuan, and sued Daxin Lead-Zinc Mine to the Nanning Intermediate People’s Court.

　　　　　　　　The secret sealed in the soil for half a century was uncovered. In 2000, Guangxi Institute of Environmental Geology was entrusted by the court to investigate the polluted farmland in Changtun. The report showed that 34 mu of cultivated land (part of the fourth production team in Changtun) had been polluted, and the main pollutants were lead, zinc, cadmium and mercury. According to the then-implemented Water Quality Standard for Farmland Irrigation (GB5084-92), the cadmium content in the first-class water for farmland irrigation should be less than 0.005mg/l, while the cadmium content in the irrigation water sample is 0.087 mg/l, which means that it exceeds the standard by 17.4 times. However, the highest cadmium content in the soil samples exceeded the standard by 29.1 times. It is worth mentioning that the appraisal agency refers to the third-class soil standards. If the cadmium content in the soil samples is less than 0.6mg/kg, the highest cadmium content in the soil samples exceeds the standard by 48.5 times.

　　　　　　　　Since then, the court’s judgment shows that, after testing, the cadmium content of rice in the polluted area is 11.3 times higher than the national standard.

　　　　　　　　The villagers’ rights protection experiment ended in success. In September, 2001, the Higher People’s Court of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region awarded Daxin Lead-zinc Mine more than 320,000 yuan in economic compensation and land improvement fees for the fourth production team in Changtun, and limited daxin county Lead-zinc Mine to control the sewage facilities according to the national sewage standards within three months.

　　　　　　　　The above economic compensation was implemented in that year. However, at the end of 2001, Daxin lead-zinc mine was approved by the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for bankruptcy due to the exhaustion of its mineral resources. This state-owned mine was lost on the eve of the collapse, leaving an unfinished mess.

　　　　　　　　Until 13 years later, Zhao Shaolin, deputy director of daxin county Environmental Protection Bureau, admitted to The Paper that due to the limited financial resources at the county level, the underground sewage of the mine, the heavy metal pollution source of Changtun cultivated land, has not been blocked so far. This year, the central government just approved a special fund for mine treatment of 20 million yuan, but the project is still in the early stage of feasibility study and environmental assessment.

In daxin county, Guangxi, red and yellow marks can be seen on the bare hillside. The Paper reporter Quan Yitu

　　　　　　　　The Paper goes upstream along the irrigation water source of Changtun, and the water near the tailings pond is turbid red and yellow, and the hillside is washed out with yellow marks by the waste ore wrapped in heavy rain. The cultivated land of Huang Guiqiang’s family is less than half a meter from the horizontal distance of this irrigation canal.

　　　　　　　　Chen Nengchang, a researcher at Guangdong Institute of Ecological Environment and Soil, has long been concerned about cadmium. In his view, this heavy metal is special and difficult-it is highly mobile, and it is easy to enter the soil, be enriched by plants and then enter the human body through the food chain.

The highest urinary cadmium of "patients with bone pain" exceeded the standard by nearly 5 times.

　　　　　　　　Since 2000, Huang Guiqiang has been entangled in a "strange disease" and lost his ability to work: the joints of his hands and feet are swollen and painful, and he can’t move when he is sick. Nowadays, his hands protrude from the wrist to the back of his hand, and his palms are deformed and cannot be held normally.

　　　　　　　　At about the same time, his second brother, Huang Fuqiang, also suffered from this disease, and they often relied on painkillers to get through the onset. His eldest brother Huang Jinqiang died in 2013 after 10 years of paralysis.

On November 21st, 2014, 60-year-old Huang Fuqiang fell ill and suffered from unbearable physical pain. He was lying on the couch with a sad face. The Paper reporter Quan Yitu

　　　　　　　　The Paper got an inspection report from Guangxi Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control on 46 villagers in Changtun in March, 2001. Huang Guiqiang’s urine cadmium index was 24 micrograms per liter, while the critical value of urine cadmium was set at 5 micrograms per liter in Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Principles of Occupational Cadmium Poisoning GB7803-1987. According to this standard, urine cadmium usually exceeds this value when chronic cadmium poisoning occurs. According to the report, the urinary cadmium index in Huang Fuqiang is 4.29 micrograms per liter, while that in Huang Jinqiang is 11.25 micrograms per liter.

　　　　　　　　According to the statistics of the above-mentioned 46-person inspection report in The Paper, 20 people (about 43.48%) have urine cadmium content above 5μg/L, and the overall average urine cadmium content is 4.95μg/L, which is close to the upper limit of 5 μ g/L.. However, it is not clear whether the sample of this test is statistically significant.

　　　　　　　　In the humid southern countryside, backache and leg pain are considered to be caused by the weather and labor. Wu Jinjie, who started to be a village doctor in 1969, said that the patients who saw him the most were those with bone pain, and they often asked Wu Kai to take several plasters to deal with the pain.

　　　　　　　　In 1987, when Huang Guiqiang was the young and strong deputy director of the village committee in Changtun, Nanning Regional Metallurgical Bureau, regional epidemic prevention stations and county epidemic prevention stations and other relevant personnel went to Changtun to take water, soil samples and blood and urine samples from some elderly people in the village.

　　　　　　　　His mother participated in the sampling inspection. After the test, a group of elderly women in the village were asked to go to the mine workers’ hospital for infusion in batches, "for more than ten days". It was not until many years later that Huang Guiqiang knew that it was "cadmium drive treatment", and the villagers knew nothing about the results of that test.

　　　　　　　　Huang Guiqiang couldn’t expect that after more than 20 years, bone pain also broke out in his hands and feet, and now he is trapped in a body identified as "second-degree disability".

　　　　　　　　In 2013, a professor from a university in Guangxi took students to randomly select 15 villagers of different ages (6 males and 9 females) in Changtun to investigate and analyze the health effects of cadmium pollution on residents. The results showed that 4 people had hyperosteogeny (osteoarthropathy), 11 people had symptoms of bone pain, 10 people found obvious brown rings around their eyeballs, and 4 people had swollen joints. However, the professor reminded The Paper that "the sample size of this survey is small and can only be used for reference."

　　　　　　　　According to the diagnostic criteria of "painful disease" in Japan, it is generally believed that osteoporosis and osteomalacia are typical manifestations of severe cadmium poisoning, but the relationship between osteoarthropathy and cadmium poisoning remains to be studied. A paper published in 2013 by Li Jimeng, deputy chief physician of Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention, holds that long-term exposure to low-concentration cadmium can lead to increased calcium excretion, which leads to increased bone load and aggravation of hyperosteogeny.

　　　　　　　　According to Hao Fengtong, chief physician of the Department of Occupational Diseases and Poisoning Medicine of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, the "painful disease" is related to the background of malnutrition and calcium deficiency in Japan after the war. "The present manifestations of cadmium poisoning may not be like that at that time", but he also believes that it is not appropriate to regard bone hyperplasia as the inevitable manifestation of cadmium poisoning.

The 81-year-old Huang Min is shallow, her hands and feet are deformed, and her spine is bent. It is inconvenient for her to walk. She has to take a rest when she walks with her legs in her hands. The Paper reporter Quan Yitu

　　　　　　　　The Paper interviewed 18 villagers who claimed to have symptoms of bone pain in Changtun. Most of their pain parts were from the waist down to the thigh, the joint of the calf to the sole of the foot, or the lower arm to the palm of the hand, and they were swollen and deformed to varying degrees from the outside.

　　　　　　　　For example, 82-year-old Huang Minshan’s big toe joint is swollen, and his toes curl inward and deform. She once participated in the physical examination in 2001, and the urinary cadmium index was 16.95 μ g/L; In this list of 46 people, two people have passed away so far. Besides Huang Jinqiang, there is also an old man named Wu Minquan whose urine cadmium value is 7.8 μ g/L. Her family told The Paper that Wu died in about 2004, and they couldn’t explain the cause of Wu’s death. "One day I was still herding cattle, and the next day I suddenly died"; In this list, the youngest one was born in 1991, and now he has moved to other places. His neighbors in the village recalled that the child had symptoms of foot pain when he was 5 to 6 years old. "He cramped with pain, cried when he was in pain, and heard his crying when he slept at night." The aforementioned tests showed that his urinary cadmium index was 7.44 μ g/L.

　　　　　　　　Cadmium exposure is divided into occupational cadmium exposure and environmental cadmium exposure. The Paper learned from his visit that Huang Minshan and Wu Minshan are both villagers, who make a living by farming. There is no possibility that cadmium in their bodies comes from occupational cadmium exposure.

　　　　　　　　However, Hao Fengtong told The Paper that excessive cadmium in urine is not a single indicator to judge cadmium poisoning, and the target organ of cadmium is the kidney, which needs to be comprehensively judged by combining whether there is renal damage such as renal tubular reabsorption dysfunction and clinical symptoms such as low back and limb pain.

　"Cadmium Exposure Physical Examination Results" has not been made public for 9 years.

　　　　　　　　Guangxi Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control is a qualified institution for cadmium poisoning identification in this area. The above-mentioned inspection report in 2001 came from this hospital, and the villagers spontaneously conducted tests at their own expense. However, the sample of the list is small, and there is only a single indicator of urinary cadmium. It is impossible to establish the association of cadmium poisoning only by this report.

　　　　　　　　In fact, there is another test report with more complete samples and data issued at the end of 2005, which records the health status of cadmium exposure of villagers in Changtun in detail. Now it is dusty in the reference room of relevant departments.

　　　　　　　　This report originated from a visit to Beijing by four villagers’ representatives from Changtun in 2005. Huang Tuanbao, one of the four petitioners, told The Paper that the motive of the petition was that "the historical problem has not been solved, and private companies have come in to plan to open mines again".

　　　　　　　　A report published in "Chongzuo News" in 2004 said that Nanning Jin Tao Tendering Co., Ltd. obtained the prospecting license of Changtun Lead-zinc Mine in 2004, and when it carried out the exploration work on August 17 of that year, "it was blocked by some villagers in Changtun … Since August 20 this year, the people in this village have dug 14 mines blocked by the county government according to law for indiscriminate excavation."

　　　　　　　　Wu Shimin told The Paper that the villagers did engage in private mining. They believed that the prospecting company was mining in the name of prospecting. "Before the pollution problem was solved, we started digging again. Since you are mining, we will also mine.".

　　　　　　　　The problems reflected by the petition of four villagers were instructed by Wen Jiabao, then Prime Minister of the State Council. A summary of the meeting of the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zheng Gui Yue [2005] No.110) obtained by The Paper shows that, in order to implement the spirit of Wen Jiabao’s instructions, on November 14th, 2005, Lu Bing, then chairman of the autonomous region, led the heads of relevant departments of the autonomous region to Daxin to investigate the environmental pollution of lead-zinc mines, and held a special meeting in Chongzuo on November 16th to study how to further investigate and deal with the environmental pollution of lead-zinc mines in Daxin.

　　　　　　　　This meeting proposed to stop the prospecting activities of Nanning Jin Tao Tendering Company; Organize relevant experts to conduct in-depth investigations on pollution sources and local water, soil and crops; The Health Department organizes medical departments to conduct free physical examination on whether pollution affects the health of the people in Changtun, and study and put forward treatment measures; And the civil affairs department gives some relief to the villagers who have lost their ability to work because of the pollution of mining and beneficiation.

　　　　　　　　The Paper confirmed from many departments that at the end of 2005, it was the Guangxi Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control that led a team to Changtun to have a physical examination for the villagers. The Paper contacted a doctor who participated in the physical examination. He refused to disclose the results of the physical examination in that year, but only stressed that "the physical examination results were not as serious as the villagers described".

　　　　　　　　The Paper consulted a paper entitled "Investigation on the Health Status of Residents Exposed to Cadmium in a Lead-zinc Mine in Guangxi" written by doctors of Guangxi Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control and published in China Public Health in 2010. The subject, time and samples of the investigation were consistent with the physical examination of the villagers in Changtun in 2005. The paper disclosed some survey data: among the 361 permanent residents tested, 195 people had urinary cadmium exceeding the limit of 5 micrograms per creatinine, and the highest value was detected. The investigation shows that renal tubular reabsorption dysfunction increases in cases where urinary cadmium exceeds 5 micrograms per creatinine.

　　　　　　　　However, the author of this paper refused to check with The Paper about the relationship between the article and the physical examination report of Changtun in 2005. The reporter tried to contact Guangxi Provincial Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control to obtain the above-mentioned medical report information, but as of press time, he did not get a reply from the other party.

　"Cadmium Poisoning": An Unspeakable Secret

　　　　　　　　For the protagonist of this "public case", the villagers in Changtun, daxin county, this is the most helpless dilemma-physical examination information is not only the basis for them to know their own health status and symptomatic treatment, but also the evidence for litigation and claims. Now, the self-inspection report they are holding is not "recognized", but there is no way to know the "real situation".

　　　　　　　　According to Wang Zhenyu, deputy director of the Public Decision Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, both the Guangxi Health Department (now the Guangxi Health and Family Planning Commission) which organized the physical examination and the Guangxi Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute which carried out the physical examination have the obligation to inform the villagers of the physical examination information.

　　　　　　　　"The medical examination hospital has concluded a civil legal relationship with the villagers and should inform the villagers of the testing information; The government not only has the administrative obligation to disclose the test results, but also should issue treatment opinions according to the situation. " He said to The Paper.

　　　　　　　　The responsible person of the Propaganda Department of daxin county Government explained to The Paper that the information on heavy metal pollution could not be made public "because of social stability".

　　　　　　　　It is worth mentioning that in April, 2014, the first soil pollution survey bulletin in China announced that cadmium pollution was the largest among the eight heavy metal pollution, and the over-standard point reached 7%. At the same time, the cadmium content has generally increased throughout the country, with an increase of more than 50% in the southwest and coastal areas.

　　　　　　　　However, the impact of such "universal and increasing cadmium pollution" on human health is still an unspeakable "secret".

　　　　　　　　Many cadmium pollution researchers interviewed also told The Paper that this was a "minefield", and even when they were writing their papers, they often hid the relevant data, or treated them vaguely or anonymously.

　　　　　　　　The "painful disease" incident in Japan is recognized as a classic case of studying cadmium pollution and cadmium poisoning. Chen Nengchang told The Paper that the level of cadmium pollution in some areas of China was comparable to that of Japan in that year, and there were also cases of suspected "painful disease" in unofficial data, but the "painful disease" has not been confirmed by the government, and the cases of suspected "death from cadmium poisoning" have not been confirmed.

　　　　　　　　However, Shang Qi, a researcher at China CDC, once pointed out in an interview with Caixin reporter that China did not observe that "painful disease" was related to the relatively low background value of cadmium content in China soil and the large number of young people leaving the village to enter the city; In addition, the outbreak of "painful disease" in Japan was when the people were malnourished after the war, and when the cadmium damage in China was serious, people did not worry about food and clothing after the reform and opening up.

Replanting vegetables on poisonous land

The local government banned villagers from planting crops, and there was no vegetable market near the village, so they had to open a wasteland at the door of the house, lay a layer of soil and grow vegetables for their families to eat. The Paper reporter Quan Yitu

　　　　　　　　Times have changed. After the petition in 2005, only the following things have been changed in Changtun: since 2006, polluted fields have been banned from farming; The daxin county Municipal Government will distribute rations at a rate of 30 kg/m per capita every month for 8 months a year; There are fewer and fewer people to support in this land. Young people, including middle-aged people who are still able to work, go out to work, leaving only the old and the young who are getting sick and sick.

　　　　　　　　For example, at Huang Guiqiang’s home, only he and his octogenarian old menstruation stay behind, and his wife in her fifties goes to Shenzhen to work with her son, and can come back about once a year during the Spring Festival.

　　　　　　　　Hao Fengtong said that the half-life of cadmium is about 15 to 20 years, and its natural excretion from the body is very slow. At present, there is no ideal drug to drive cadmium, but symptomatic treatment is often taken in clinic to improve the quality of life of patients. This treatment needs to last for about 3 to 5 years.

　　　　　　　　For this poor and sick village, such treatment is almost extravagant. Some villagers interviewed have been taking cheap hormone drugs for a long time to stop the pain, while others who are slightly ill have picked up herbs or put on some plasters to deal with it.

　　　　　　　　The Paper interviewed the leaders of daxin county Municipal Government, County CDC and County People’s Hospital to ask about the medical treatment of villagers in the cadmium-polluted area in Changtun after 2005. They all replied that they had not received any arrangement or implemented such free projects from their superiors.

　　　　　　　　What is even more worrying is that the source of cadmium pollution has not been blocked, and waste mineral water containing cadmium is still polluting cultivated land, although these cultivated lands are required to be banned from planting. However, when The Paper visited, he saw that some villagers planted vegetables, cassava and corn in their own fields. "If you don’t plant it, where will those (distributed) rations be enough to eat?" They explained that it was the old way to pick some new soil from the outside and cover it.

　　　　　　　　This means that "old wounds have not healed, and new wounds have been added", and cadmium metal may accumulate in the human body along the original path-food chain. The above-mentioned health department confirmed that there was no new physical examination on the health status of villagers exposed to cadmium in 9 years.

　　　　　　　　In 2009, Wu Shimin was told by the township government to move out of his old house in the village. Because of mining, 19 houses in Changtun have been mined out and become dangerous houses. He had to stay in the workers’ dormitory in the mining area-besides him, there lived a couple of weak miners, an old man who was paralyzed all the year round and a middle-aged man who lived alone, and other miners all made their own living separately.

　　　　　　　　Suspicion and fear of cadmium poisoning, anger and powerlessness of poverty and illness are intertwined in Changtun village. Most villagers think that the cost and risk of litigation are too great, and they are unwilling to spend money to fight another lawsuit; Some villagers pinned their hopes on petitioning, such as Huang Guiqiang. The last time they went to Chongzuo to petition was in April this year, but the petition letter was as heavy as a stone; "What’s the use? Petition in Beijing in 2005 can’t solve the problem. Other villagers said that they thought it would be more affordable to change the travel expenses and accommodation fees for petitioning to a few bottles of hormone drugs.

　　　　　　　　In 2014, the daxin county Municipal Government’s work report mentioned that "accelerating the treatment of heavy metal pollution in Daxin lead-zinc mine area". However, when The Paper went to the daxin county Municipal Government for an interview on November 21, the relevant person in charge of the Propaganda Department was somewhat unfamiliar with this topic. "Daxin lead-zinc mine, wasn’t it a long time ago?" He said to himself, "the leaders of health and environmental protection bureau don’t know how many dials have been changed."

　　　　　　　　On November 23rd, when most of China was covered by winter, the temperature in Daxin, southwest Guangxi was still 18 to 21 degrees Celsius. The rural life surrounded by green hills and heard of by chickens and dogs must satisfy the imagination of urbanites on pastoral songs, but this is only the appearance. You will soon notice that the weeds in the banned cultivated land have turned yellow.