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　　Cctv news(Reporter Xiong Yunyun) Shuttle through the "First Street of Jiangxi Culture" — — Nanchang Wanshou Palace historical and cultural block, with stone streets criss-crossing, brick by brick, one scene at a time, blue-gray and Jiangxi-style residential antique buildings row upon row, and the small shops in the winding lanes are full of strong humanistic and commercial atmosphere, and a picture of "Old Nanchang" that has passed through the Millennium is slowly unfolding here.

　　Wanshou Palace historical and cultural block is located in the core business district of Nanchang Old Town. At the beginning of the 20th century, Wanshou Palace was the Wangpu block in Nanchang, where porcelain, grass cloth, silk, spices and seafood came in and out, promoting it to become a bustling downtown integrating business culture, Taoist culture and street culture.

　　During the Spring Festival, dragon and lion dances, Spring Festival market, blessing performances, food and new year market and other activities were staged in the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace, and the streets were decorated with lights and jubilant, where traditional culture and fashion consumption collided with new sparks.

　　It is understood that from the New Year’s Eve to the fourth day, the total passenger flow in the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace in five days exceeded 500,000, an increase of 50% over the same period last year. The strong recovery of the consumer market during the Spring Festival not only makes the "taste of the year" gradually spread, but also makes the power of economic recovery stronger and stronger.

　　At the beginning of the new year, Jiangxi Branch of CCB strives for perfection in the construction of various scenes such as "food, housing, transportation, entertainment, car, shopping, and life service", undertakes the issuance of consumer vouchers by many local governments in Jiangxi Province, gathers strength to "revitalize the city by festivals", and relies on the major business districts in the province such as the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace to focus on the two cores of "supply side+consumption side" to drive holiday consumption. The activities focused on sectors such as "Aishang buys Anyi in winter", "Happy Life in Tesco Bay" and "Celebrating the Spring Festival and Buying Qingshan Lake". Relying on the cultural and tourism consumption gathering area, the consumption scenes such as "night shopping", "night entertainment", "night tour" and "night health" were upgraded, further enriching the convenience consumption format, and expanding and upgrading the whole field to stimulate new consumption momentum. In January 2023 alone, Jiangxi Branch of CCB received a total of 100 million yuan of government coupons, which activated the "two-end vitality" of the supply side and the demand side, and promoted the consumption to pick up and run out of acceleration.

Now, 26 cases that are not recognized as crimes or not handled as crimes as stipulated in relevant judicial interpretations and normative documents are summarized as follows for reference:

I. Crimes endangering drug safety

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Drug Safety (Gao Jian Fa Shi Zi [2022] No.1)

Article 18 It shall not be deemed as a crime to process or sell the above-mentioned drugs privately according to the traditional folk formula, and the quantity is not large, without causing harm to others or delaying diagnosis and treatment, or to produce, import and sell drugs with the nature of self-help and mutual assistance for profit.

If it is difficult to determine whether it belongs to the traditional folk formula, it shall be determined according to the identification opinions issued by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments at or above the municipal level or relevant departments, combined with other evidence.

Second, the crime of theft

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft (Fa Shi [2013] No.8)

Article 8 Whoever steals the property of family members or close relatives and gains forgiveness may not be considered as a crime. Those who are investigated for criminal responsibility shall be lenient as appropriate.

Third, the crime of extortion

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Extortion (Fa Shi [2013] No.10)

Article 6 Whoever extorts money or property from a close relative and gains forgiveness is generally not considered a crime; If it is found to be a crime, it shall be treated leniently as appropriate.

If the victim is at fault for the occurrence of extortion, according to the degree of the victim’s fault and other circumstances of the case, the perpetrator may be treated leniently as appropriate; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it is not considered a crime.

Fourth, fraud crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud (Fa Shi [2011] No.7)

Article 4 Whoever swindles the property of a close relative and the close relative understands it may generally not be treated as a crime.

If it is really necessary to investigate criminal responsibility for defrauding the property of close relatives, the specific treatment should also be lenient as appropriate.

V. Juvenile criminal offences

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Juvenile Criminal Cases (Fa Shi [2006] No.1)

Article 6 A person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 16 occasionally has sex with a young girl, and if the circumstances are minor and have not caused serious consequences, it is not considered a crime.

Article 7 It is not considered a crime for a person who has reached the age of 14 and under the age of 16 to use slight violence or threats to extort a small amount of daily necessities, school supplies or money from other minors, without causing minor injuries to the victim or being afraid to go to school to study and live normally.

A person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 is generally not considered a crime if he has the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph.

Article 9 A person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 has not committed theft for more than three times. Although the amount of theft has reached the standard of "large amount", he can truthfully confess all the theft facts and actively return the stolen goods after the incident, and under any of the following circumstances, it can be considered as "the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great" and it is not considered a crime:

(1) Being deaf and dumb or blind;

(2) playing a secondary or auxiliary role in joint theft, or being coerced;

(3) Having other minor circumstances.

If a person who has reached the age of 16 but under the age of 18 attempts or stops stealing, it is not considered a crime.

If a person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 steals the property of his family or close relatives, or steals the property of other relatives, but the other relatives ask not to pursue it, it may not be treated as a crime.

Six, illegal manufacturing, trading,

Crime of transporting and storing dangerous substances

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Prohibited Toxic Chemicals, such as Illegal Manufacturing, Trading, Transportation and Storage of Tetramine (Fa Shi [2003] No.14)

Article 5, paragraph 1: Before the implementation of this Interpretation, those who illegally manufacture, trade, transport and store the bait of tetramine and other highly toxic chemicals for their own use due to the needs of production and life, without causing serious social harm, may not be treated as crimes in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the Criminal Law.

Seven, environmental pollution crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (Fa Shi [2023] No.7)

Article 6 Whoever commits an act specified in Article 338 of the Criminal Law, pleads guilty and admits punishment, actively restores the ecological environment, and makes effective compliance and rectification, may be given a lenient punishment; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it will not be treated as a crime.

Article 7 Whoever engages in the collection, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes without a hazardous waste business license and seriously pollutes the environment shall be convicted and punished according to the crime of environmental pollution; At the same time, if it constitutes a crime of illegal business operation, it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.

If the acts specified in the preceding paragraph are carried out without exceeding the standard discharge of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution, it can be considered that the circumstances of illegal business operations are obviously minor and harmless, and it is not considered a crime; Those who constitute other crimes such as producing and selling fake and inferior products shall be punished as other crimes.

Summary of the Symposium of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Ecology and Environment on Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (No.3 [2019] of the High Inspection Commission)

5. On the application of the crime of illegal business operation

The meeting discussed how to grasp the relationship between the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of environmental pollution and how to specifically apply the crime of illegal business operation. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to attach great importance to the handling of cases of illegal operation of hazardous wastes, adhere to the whole chain, link and process to crack down on the industrial chain of illegal discharge, dumping, disposal and operation of hazardous wastes, identify criminal networks, dig deep into the source of crimes, cut off the interest chain, and constantly squeeze and eliminate the space for such crimes to breed and spread.

The meeting held that to accurately understand and apply the provisions of Article 6 of the Environmental Interpretation, we should pay attention to two principles: First, we should adhere to the principle of substantive judgment and make substantive judgment on the social harmfulness of the behavior of illegal management of hazardous wastes. For example, although some units or individuals have not obtained a hazardous waste business license according to law, but their collection, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous waste business activities have not caused excessive discharge of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution, it is not appropriate to be punished as illegal business operations. Second, we must adhere to the principle of comprehensive judgment, and comprehensively judge the social harm of the actor’s illegal operation of hazardous waste according to his position and role in the criminal chain. For example, there is evidence that the unlicensed operation of hazardous wastes by units or individuals is a part of the industrial chain of illegal operation of hazardous wastes, and a relatively fixed criminal chain has been formed. If the perpetrator or the upstream or downstream links closely related to it have illegally discharged, dumped or disposed of hazardous wastes, and the transaction price is obviously abnormal, the perpetrator can choose a felony for the crime of environmental pollution and the crime of illegal operation according to the specific circumstances of the case.

Viii. Crime of abducting and selling women and children

Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court on Punishing the Crime of Trafficking in Women and Children according to Law (Fa Fa [2010] No.7)

31. If several family members or relatives and friends jointly participate in the sale of their own children, or "buying a wife" or "buying a son" constitutes the crime of buying abducted women and children, the criminal responsibility of those who are more guilty should be investigated according to law on the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the circumstances such as the initiation of criminal intention and the role played by various actors in the crime. If other circumstances are obviously minor and harmless, and are not considered as crimes, criminal responsibility shall not be investigated according to law; When necessary, the public security organ may impose administrative punishment.

Crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Refusing to Pay Labor Remuneration (Fa Shi [2013] No.3)

Article 6, paragraph 1, refuses to pay laborers’ labor remuneration, which has not caused serious consequences, and pays laborers’ labor remuneration before filing a criminal case, and bears corresponding liability for compensation according to law, which can be considered as obvious and slight harm, and not considered as a crime; The criminal punishment may be mitigated or exempted if the laborer is paid the labor remuneration before the public prosecution is initiated, and he is liable for compensation according to law; Those who pay the laborers’ remuneration before the verdict is pronounced in the first instance and bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to law may be given a lighter punishment.

X. Concealing and concealing the proceeds of crime,

Crime of income from crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Concealing and Concealing Full Criminal Proceeds (Fa Shi [2015] No.11)

Article 2, paragraph 2, where an actor conceals or conceals the proceeds of a crime for his own use, and the value of the property has just reached the standard stipulated in Article 1, paragraph 1 (1) of this interpretation, and he pleads guilty, repents and returns the stolen goods or compensation, it is generally not considered a crime; Those who are investigated for criminal responsibility according to law shall be lenient as appropriate.

XI. Crimes of illegally carrying firearms, ammunition and explosives

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Manufacturing, Trading and Transportation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (Fa Shi [2009] No.18)

Article 6 Illegal carrying of guns, ammunition and explosives into public places or public transport means, which endangers public safety, is a "serious case" as stipulated in Article 130 of the Criminal Law in any of the following circumstances:

……

(3) Carrying more than 500 grams of explosives, propellants and black powder or more than 1 kilogram of pyrotechnics, more than 20 detonators or more than 20 meters of fuses and detonating cords;

……

If the perpetrator illegally carries the explosives specified in Item (3) of the first paragraph of this article into public places or public transport, but refuses to hand them over, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 130 of the Criminal Law; If the quantity carried reaches the minimum quantity standard and can be surrendered voluntarily and completely, it may not be regarded as a crime.

XII. Smuggling Crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Smuggling (Fa Shi [2014] No.10)

Article 9, paragraph 4, whoever smuggles precious animal products into the country for the purpose of not making profits and keeping them as a souvenir, and the amount is less than 100,000 yuan, may be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obviously minor, it shall not be treated as a crime.

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the General Administration of Customs on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Smuggling (No.139 [2002])

Seven, about the punishment of smuggling precious animal products.

Whoever smuggles precious animal products shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of the second, fourth and fifth paragraphs of Article 151 of the Criminal Law and Article 4 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Smuggling (Fa Shi [2000] No.30), hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation, but under the following circumstances, if the circumstances are relatively minor, it is generally not punished as a crime:

(1) Trading is allowed in the place where precious animal products are purchased;

(2) Entry personnel bring precious animal products into the country as a souvenir or as a gift, with no profit-making purpose.

At the same time, those who meet the sentencing standards stipulated in the third paragraph of Article 4 of the Interpretation are generally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and fined; Those who meet the sentencing standards stipulated in the fourth paragraph of Article 4 of the Interpretation are generally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years and fined.

Ten, on the identification of fraudulent customs verification behavior in processing trade activities.

In the course of processing trade, whoever cheats the customs for verification by means of false export, false carry-over or using false documents, which leads to the separation of bonded goods and articles from customs supervision and the loss of state tax, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of smuggling ordinary goods and articles in accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Criminal Law. However, if there is evidence to prove that the bonded goods are out of customs supervision due to force majeure, and the operator can’t go through the normal procedures and defraud the customs for verification, it will not be considered as a smuggling crime.

XIII. Transforming the Crime of Robbery

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Robbery and Snatching (Fa Fa Fa [2005] No.8)

V. Identification of transformed robbery

If the perpetrator commits theft, fraud or robbery, and the amount is not large, he uses violence or threatens violence on the spot to hide stolen goods, resist arrest or destroy criminal evidence, and the circumstances are minor and the harm is not great, he is generally not punished as a crime; But one of the following circumstances may be convicted and punished for robbery in accordance with the provisions of Article 269 of the Criminal Law.

(1) theft, fraud and robbery are close to the standard of "large amount";

(2) committing the above-mentioned acts outdoors or outside the means of transport after entering the house or stealing, swindling or robbing on public transport;

(3) using violence to cause minor injuries;

(4) using or threatening to use a weapon;

(5) Other serious circumstances.

Fourteen, instead of examination crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations (Fa Shi [2019] No.13)

Article 7 Whoever replaces others or lets others take the national examinations prescribed by law instead of himself shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law.

If the perpetrator’s criminal circumstances are minor and he does show remorse, if he considers that he meets the applicable conditions of probation by taking the test and the type of the test, he can declare probation; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, they shall not be punished as crimes.

Fifteen, illegal use of information networks,

Help information network crime.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Illegal Use of Information Networks and Helping Information Network Crimes (Fa Shi [2019] No.15)

Fifteenth comprehensive consideration of the degree of social harm, confession and repentance attitude and other circumstances, that the crime is minor, you can not prosecute or be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, they shall not be punished as crimes.

Sixteen, illegal mining, destructive mining crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Illegal Mining and Destructive Mining (Fa Shi [2016] No.25)

Article 11. Persons who are employed to provide services for illegal mining and destructive mining crimes are generally not treated as crimes, except those who participate in profit sharing or receive high fixed wages, except those who have been punished for illegal mining and destructive mining.

Seventeen, illegal fund-raising crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Fund-raising (Fa Shi [2022] No.5)

Article 6, paragraph 2, illegally absorbs or disguises public deposits, which are mainly used for normal production and business activities, and can be repaid before prosecution, and can be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it will not be treated as a crime.

Eighteen, soft violent crimes

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Justice on Several Issues Concerning Handling Criminal Cases of "Soft Violence" (Gong Tong Zi [2019] No.15)

Xi ….. In order to extort debts that are not protected by law or for other illegal purposes, hiring or instructing others to illegally deprive others of their personal freedom by means of "soft violence" constitutes the crime of illegal detention, or trespassing on others’ houses and making troubles, which constitutes the crime of trespassing on houses and making troubles, the employers and ambassadors should generally be punished as the principal offenders in a joint crime; Employment and instigation due to civil conflicts such as legal debts, marriage and love, family and neighborhood disputes of oneself and close relatives, which have not caused serious consequences, are generally not treated as crimes, except that they continue to be implemented after being criticized and stopped or punished by relevant departments.

XIX. Crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Organizing and Leading MLM Activities (Gong Tong Zi [2013] No.37)

Five, on the "team pay" behavior.

The organizer or leader of pyramid selling activities, through the development of personnel, requires the developed personnel of pyramid selling activities to develop other personnel to join, forming the relationship between the upper and lower lines, and calculating and paying the online remuneration based on the sales performance of the offline line to seek illegal benefits, which is a "team remuneration" pyramid selling activity.

Simple "team-paid" pyramid selling activities aimed at selling goods and based on sales performance are not treated as crimes. In the form of "team remuneration", but in essence, pyramid selling activities that are based on the number of developers as the basis for remuneration or rebate shall be convicted and punished for organizing and leading pyramid selling activities in accordance with the provisions of Article 224-1 of the Criminal Law.

Twenty, organized crime of underworld nature

The Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Crimes Committed by Organized Gangs (Fa Shi [2000] No.42)

Article 3 Anyone who organizes, leads or participates in an organization of a triad nature commits other criminal acts shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 294 of the Criminal Law and the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes; Organizers and leaders of underworld organizations should be punished according to all the crimes committed by the underworld organizations they organize and lead; Participants in underworld organizations should be punished according to the crimes they participate in.

For organizations that participate in the underworld, those who have not carried out other illegal and criminal activities, or those who have been deceived or coerced to participate in the underworld, if the circumstances are minor, may not be treated as crimes.

Twenty-one, the organization and use of cult organizations

Break the law and commit crimes.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Criminal Cases, such as Handling Organizations and Using Cult Organizations to Destroy Law Enforcement (Fa Shi [2017] No.3)

Article 9 Organizing and using a cult organization to undermine the implementation of national laws and administrative regulations is in line with the circumstances stipulated in Article 4 of this Interpretation. However, if the actor can sincerely repent and clearly indicate that he will quit the cult organization and no longer engage in cult activities, he may not be prosecuted or be exempted from criminal punishment. Among them, if the perpetrator is deceived or coerced to join a cult organization, it may not be treated as a crime.

Twenty-two, drug crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Drug Crimes (Fa Shi [2016] No.8)

Article 7, paragraph 3: If a unit or individual that produces, deals in, buys or transports precursor chemicals does not apply for a license certificate or a record certificate, and the precursor chemicals are really used for legitimate production and daily needs, it shall not be punished as a crime of precursor chemicals.

Article 12, paragraph 3, which allows close relatives to take or inject drugs, shall not be treated as a crime if the circumstances are obvious and slight and the harm is not great; If criminal responsibility needs to be investigated, the punishment may be lenient as appropriate.

Twenty-three, duty crime

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Duty Crime Cases in State-funded Enterprises (Fa Fa Fa [2010] No.49)

Three, on the state-funded enterprise staff to use the funds of the restructured companies and enterprises to guarantee personal loans, for the purchase of shares in the restructured companies and enterprises.

If a staff member of a state-funded enterprise takes advantage of his position to use the company’s or enterprise’s funds, financial vouchers, securities, etc. for personal loan guarantee in the process of restructuring the company or enterprise, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of misappropriating funds or misappropriating public funds in accordance with the provisions of Article 272 or Article 384 of the Criminal Law.

If the actor holds shares in a state-funded enterprise before the restructuring, it will not affect the determination of the amount of misappropriation, but it should be considered as appropriate when sentencing.

With the approval of the relevant competent department or in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations, if the staff of a state-funded enterprise commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph in order to buy shares of a restructured company or enterprise, it may not be treated as a crime according to the specific circumstances.

Eight, on the specific implementation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity

When handling duty crime cases in state-funded enterprises, we should comprehensively consider historical conditions, enterprise development, employee employment, social stability and other factors, pay attention to concrete analysis of specific situations, and strictly grasp the distinction between crimes and general violations. For serious crimes with obvious subjective malice, serious social harm and strong reaction from the masses, we must resolutely and severely punish them according to law; Acts that violate national policies and laws in order to successfully complete enterprise restructuring under specific historical conditions may not be treated as crimes if the perpetrator has no subjective malice or the subjective malice is not obvious, and the circumstances are minor and the harm is not great.

XXIV. Crime of organizing prostitution

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Applicable Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Prostitution (Fa Shi [2017] No.13)

Article 5 Whoever knowingly recruits or transports people or acts as bodyguards, thugs and account keepers for others who commit the crime of organizing prostitution shall be convicted and punished for the crime of assisting in organizing prostitution in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 358 of the Criminal Law, and shall not be punished as an accessory to the crime of organizing prostitution.

Those who work as cleaners, cashiers, security guards, etc. in clubs, bath centers and other business places with business licenses, engage in general service and labor work, only receive normal salary, and do not assist in organizing prostitution as listed in the preceding paragraph, are not considered as assisting in organizing prostitution.

Twenty-five, gambling crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Gambling Criminal Cases (Fa Shi [2005] No.3)

Article 9 For the purpose of not making profits, engaging in entertainment activities with a small amount of property to win or lose, and providing entertainment places such as chess and cards rooms with normal fees for places and services, etc., shall not be regarded as gambling.

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Opening Casinos with Gambling Machines (G.T.Z. [2014] No.17)

Seven, grasp the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity.

In handling the case of opening a casino with gambling machines, we should implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, focusing on cracking down on the investors and operators of casinos. For those who are employed to engage in activities such as picking up and dropping off gambling participants, watching the game, licensing and trading chips for casinos, except those who participate in the profit sharing of casinos or receive high fixed wages, they are generally not investigated for criminal responsibility, and can be punished by public security organs according to law. Entertainment activities that set up game machines in exchange for a small amount of prizes at a time shall not be treated as illegal and criminal.

Twenty-six, the crime of provoking trouble

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of affray (Fa Shi [2013] No.18)

Article 1 If an actor makes trouble by seeking excitement, venting his emotions, bravado, etc., and commits the acts specified in Article 293 of the Criminal Law, it shall be deemed as "provoking troubles".

If an actor commits an act stipulated in Article 293 of the Criminal Law because of occasional contradictions and disputes in daily life, it shall be deemed as "stirring up trouble", except that the contradiction is intentionally caused by the victim or the victim is mainly responsible for the intensification of the contradiction.

If an actor commits acts such as beating, insulting, threatening others or damaging or occupying other people’s property due to disputes over marriage, family, neighborhood and debts, it is generally not recognized as "stirring up trouble", but after being criticized by the relevant departments to stop or deal with punishment, he continues to carry out the forefront behavior, except for disrupting social order.

Original title: "26 situations that are not recognized as crimes according to law or are not handled as crimes"

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Topic: China Development Forum 2009 Annual Meeting

Chen Dongsheng, Chairman and CEO of Taikang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. spoke.

　　　　Ladies and gentlemen: Good afternoon. I am very glad to have the opportunity to share with you the experience of enterprises’ countermeasures under the financial crisis. I mainly combine our life insurance industry and my own enterprise to talk about three points.

　　　　First, the financial crisis challenges us. Second, what opportunities and opportunities have the financial crisis brought to us? Third, seize the opportunity and direction.

　　　　After the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, especially the spread risk brought by derivatives, many people were very worried. When you saw me, did you buy it? I said that Lehman and Merrill Lynch came to see us, but we didn’t buy it. He said you were really smart, and I said you weren’t smart. It wasn’t because I had a foresight and thought these products were risky that I didn’t buy them. In fact, we didn’t buy them because we didn’t understand. If you don’t understand and don’t buy it, you dodged a bullet.

　　　　Indeed, the financial crisis has had a great impact on China. Life insurance is also a completely domestic financial and insurance service industry, so it has little to do with the international community. However, after China’s economy is affected, especially stocks and securities, the whole financial investment market has a great impact. Let me say a simple figure. In 2007, the investment income of the entire insurance industry was about 270 billion. By 2008, the entire investment income had shrunk by nearly 75%. That is to say, only a quarter of the proceeds. Around 2007, all insurance companies were very happy and made a lot of money. But in 2008, only a quarter of about 100 insurance companies made money. And in a quarter of the companies, only a few five or six companies made more money. Most of them are just a little profit. What does this phenomenon mean? China’s life insurance industry, if the financial crisis continues and the stock and bond markets are depressed, the income of China’s life insurance industry and China’s insurance industry will be greatly challenged. The direct result is of course that the solvency of the insurance industry and our capital strength will be greatly challenged. Many companies will face the pressure of increasing capital. This is our biggest challenge.

　　　　This round of bull market in China stock market has made Chinese feel the opportunity to make a fortune. So it also educated the whole people. About 130 million stock accounts are opened, that is, one in every 10 people is speculating in stocks, so the era of investment and financial management has come for Chinese. Therefore, the insurance industry also sold a lot of investment products. So when many ordinary people lose money, they just look for the government. If the government goes to the insurance company again, even if you should not pay for it, you should return the money to him. In fact, this round of people lost money in buying insurance, which caused great disputes in the sales process of insurance. This is also a huge challenge to our insurance industry. I think these two challenges are the biggest challenges to the insurance industry in this financial crisis.

At the same time, in the process of challenges and difficulties, we also see opportunities and opportunities. I think the biggest opportunity is that many experts have also made speeches this morning, saying that when the financial crisis comes, the government will probably take these measures: the first measure is to cut interest rates. The second measure is to inject capital. The third measure is to close the market. All of them cut interest rates, both good and bad. When the long-term bank deposit and loan interest rates were high in the past, it was bad for insurance and bad for insurance sales. At present, the interest rate of banks has dropped quite low, which has brought great benefits to the sales of insurance. Especially in times of difficulty and crisis, people’s desire to buy insurance is increasing. In fact, in January and February this year, the insurance industry in China was still growing. Therefore, the financial crisis is beneficial to the sales of insurance.

　　　　Second, during the financial crisis, the cost dropped greatly. One is labor cost, and the other is operating cost. Last week or so, our asset management company wanted to recruit five employees, and we limited it to Peking University, Tsinghua, Fudan University and Jiaotong University, and 2,000 people came to bid for these five positions. I was very happy to be the chairman, and I was able to recruit talents from all over the world during the financial crisis. In fact, it is of great benefit for enterprises to take this opportunity to adjust your talent structure and improve the quality of human resources in the financial crisis.

　　　　In addition, as we all know, 20 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns, which is a good thing for the insurance industry. Last year, Taikang Life Insurance was the same as Chairman Wang, and we also vigorously developed county insurance. Last year, 150,000 insurance agents were recruited in counties and townships, and my premium doubled last year. So the 150,000 rural sales force. I went to many towns and villages. In the past, as we all know, when I went to the villages, the agricultural machinery stations and veterinary stations were basically my direct insurance stations. Now the society has changed. When I went there, I first saw "China Mobile", the store where Chairman Wang sold mobile phones and telecommunications services, and the insurance store of "Taikang Life Insurance". So now, insurance and communication have become important promoters of new rural construction. Suddenly, I found that the new image of the new farmer came out.

　　　　What is the image of a new farmer in China’s new socialist countryside? Riding a motorcycle, using a mobile phone and holding Taikang life insurance policy, this is the new farmer. You should see the opportunities brought to you by the crisis. So I talk about a lot of talent and insurance development opportunities, and at the same time I will see the cost. So I called our CFO and held a meeting every day. Where the rent is due next month, you cut me 20% of the rent. In fact, the rent has also dropped.

　　　　Another story is that we have the practice of rewarding sales champions every year. Last year, I took 420 people to Sydney and spent 13 million yuan. Next month, I will take 500 people to Hawaii in the United States. Hawaii is farther than Sydney, but my cost is 4 million less. Not only did it cost 4 million, but two five-star hotels in Hawaii knew that Taikang Life Insurance was going there, and they found Beijing and said that they would give us this business and go to our hotel. The hotel said that they would come to our hotel instead of that hotel. Therefore, the decline in costs is good for business operations. This is the opportunity I want to talk about.

　　　　What is the future development? Everyone is talking about what opportunities the global financial crisis has for China. As a large developing country, China’s economy is still in a high-speed growth. There are three kinds of generalizations: one is that China has long been based on an export-oriented economy, and it must move towards an economic model with a balance between export-oriented and domestic demand, with domestic demand as the main factor. This is a transformation. The second transformation is our long-term economic model based on manufacturing economy, which should be balanced between manufacturing and service industry development, that is, from external demand to domestic demand, from manufacturing to service. All economists criticized China this morning, and they must change it, stop saving money and spend money. Our savings-oriented economy should be transformed into a consumption-oriented economy. At the core of these three transformations, I think the government, academic circles and business circles in China have reached a high consensus. That is to say, how easy is it to build China into a consumption-oriented country? We must carry out a series of reforms and a series of constructions. What reforms and constructions have been carried out? The core construction is the social security system. Therefore, the insurance industry as a social security system, whether it is endowment insurance or medical insurance. As commercial insurance, it is one of the three pillars of the security system. Therefore, it is full of prospects and hopes for our life insurance company.

　　　　The future development of health insurance, the future development of old-age insurance, and the large amount of funds we have accumulated in health, old-age care and life insurance can also be invested in health facilities and health industries. It can also be invested in pension facilities and pension industries. In fact, you get the money and have a way out for investment. So I think the development of life insurance industry in the future is a big way out in health insurance and endowment insurance.

　　　　Thank you all.

Editor: Chen Xixia

　　In summer, the weather is hot, and the growth and reproduction of bacteria are increasingly active. The so-called "illness from the mouth", when cooking dishes, do you think that there may be "dangerous elements" hidden in the kitchen? What diseases will they cause?

　　What are the common pathogens in the kitchen?

　　1. Escherichia coli

　　● Can cause diseases: sepsis, infective endocarditis, liver abscess, peritonitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and urinary system infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock.

　　E. coli is harmless to human body under normal circumstances, but it is easy to cause disease once it is overdosed and human immunity is weak.

　　● E.coli has low requirements for living conditions, and it will grow in the kitchen where there is a little water or food residue, such as chopping boards, rags and sinks that have not been dried. It is warm and humid in summer, and the growth and reproduction of Escherichia coli is very fast.

　　● Escherichia coli is not resistant to high temperature. Generally, it can be killed in plain areas by boiling at 100℃ for about 15 minutes to 30 minutes. When the temperature is about 4℃, the growth rate of Escherichia coli slows down; When the temperature is below MINUS 20℃, it enters a dormant state and stops breeding.

　　2. Listeria

　　● Can cause diseases: fetal arrest, abortion, meningitis.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock.

　　Listeria is known as the "refrigerator killer" and can still grow at 4℃. Milk, yogurt, eggs, meat, cold drinks and vegetables in the refrigerator may be parasitic.

　　Low high temperature environment is easy to kill Listeria, and refrigerated food can be sterilized by boiling and heating. In addition, regular cleaning and disinfection of the refrigerator will help to eliminate Listeria.

　　3. Vibrio parahaemolyticus

　　● Can cause diseases: gastroenteritis, acute renal failure and wound infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock may occur.

　　● Vibrio parahaemolyticus mainly lives in seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and seaweed. Eating food containing this bacterium or being scratched by food containing this bacterium can cause infection.

　　● Vibrio parahaemolyticus can be killed by heating at high temperature. If sterilized with boiling water, it is recommended to boil for more than 15 minutes.

　　4. Salmonella

　　● Can cause diseases: bacteremia, septicemia, gastroenteritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, vascular implant infection and bone and joint infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: persistent high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock may occur.

　　Salmonella is easy to appear in kitchen knives, chopping boards, vegetables, fruits, eggs, chicken legs and other foods.

　　Salmonella can be killed by heating at high temperature.

　　5. Staphylococcus aureus

　　● Can cause diseases: meningitis, otitis media, septicemia, pneumonia, folliculitis, wound infection and paronychia.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: skin pustules, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, dizziness, etc.

　　● It is often parasitic on human and animal skin, nasal cavity, throat, stomach and other tissues, and is also found in air and sewage. When eating food contaminated by the bacteria, or when the body wound comes into contact with pollution sources, it can cause infection.

　　Staphylococcus aureus has a certain tolerance to high temperature, and it can be killed in a high temperature environment above 80℃ for 30 minutes. 70% ethanol can also be used for disinfection.

　　The doctor reminded that the symptoms caused by these pathogenic bacteria when invading the human body have many similarities, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, etc. Therefore, once an infection occurs, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination and test to accurately identify which kind of bacteria is caused, and then take medicine for the symptoms.

　　Transfer from: CCTV Finance

Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) have unique biological characteristics and therapeutic potential, and are becoming a "new star" in the field of disease research, and the research enthusiasm continues unabated. MSC involves many related researches, such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, neuropathic pain, intestinal diseases, etc., and is a research hotspot in the field of transplantation and autoimmune diseases.

Statistics on the number of published papers in MSC field from 2014 to 2024, with data from Pubmed.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent stem cells derived from mesoderm with high self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation potential. They are widely distributed in various tissues of the whole body, with the advantages of easy separation and easy acquisition, and can be differentiated and expanded in vitro.

MSC is an excellent tool for tumor therapy and gene transfer research, functional genomics, drug screening, Qualcomm screening and toxicology. International Association for Cell Therapy (ISCT) defines human MSC as:

Under standard culture conditions, it is adherent growth;

CD105, CD73 and CD90 should be expressed, but CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79α or CD19 and HLA-DR surface markers should not be expressed.

It can differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes in vitro.

Mesenchymal stem cells come from a variety of cells or tissues, such as bone marrow, adipose tissue, peripheral blood, placental tissue, dental pulp and so on. Similarly, MSC can also differentiate into many cell types, such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes, fat cells, muscle cells, nerve cells, stromal cells and so on.

The origin and differentiation of MSC (from references)

It is worth noting that the differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells may vary with the source of stem cells, expansion conditions and their culture microenvironment. Three-line differentiation is the focus of MSC culture and amplification. Triple differentiation usually refers to osteogenesis, adipogenesis and chondrogenesis. In order to better understand the triple differentiation of MSC, this paper preliminarily summarizes the general process of triple differentiation of MSC and the identification methods corresponding to some markers.

Osteogenic differentiation

MSC can directionally differentiate into osteoblasts under the stimulation of various cytokines and other physical and chemical environments. Then the osteoblasts further differentiated into osteoblast precursor cells and entered a rapid proliferation period. Osteoblasts synthesize and secrete organic matrix at this stage, forming osteoid (mainly type I collagen), characterized by alkaline phosphatase, which is an early sign of osteoblast differentiation and maturity; Alkaline phosphatase appears blue under the microscope after fixation with blue, while undifferentiated cells have no obvious color.

Mature osteoblasts express ECM calcification-related proteins. Long-term osteogenic induction causes calcium ions to precipitate in the form of calcium salts, forming "bone nodules". Bone nodules can be dyed deep red by alizarin red (alizarin red reacts with calcium to produce a deep red compound), and the strength of osteogenic differentiation can be expressed by the area and depth of the pigment.

Identification of osteogenic differentiation of MSC from different sources

Chondrogenic differentiation

Firstly, MSC gathers into a cluster, and the middle cells in the cluster are transformed into a large and round cell, that is, chondrocyte, through division and differentiation. Chondrocytes produce matrix and fibers (mainly type II collagen), and the expression of type II collagen was observed by immunohistochemistry.

Generally, the differentiation results of chondrocytes were identified by Alyssin Blue. Alisine blue is an alkaline dye, which can combine with nucleic acid in cells to make the nucleus dark blue. At the same time, alisin blue combined with polysaccharides in cartilage matrix, making cartilage cells and matrix light blue.

Identification of chondrogenic differentiation of MSC from different sources

Adipogenic differentiation

There are two stages of adipogenic differentiation of MSC: first, it differentiates into adipose precursor cells, and then it differentiates into adipocytes under the influence of specific stimuli (such as C/EBPs and PPAR-γ).

Cells keep accumulating fat droplets in the cytoplasm and getting bigger. After dyeing with oil red O, it is red under the microscope. Undifferentiated cells have no obvious color.

Identification of chondrogenic differentiation of MSC from different sources

Various factors will affect the differentiation potential. Such as culture environment, growth factors and the existence of other cells, will affect the differentiation process. Specific signal molecules, such as bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) or Wingless related integration site (Wnt), can promote the differentiation of stem cells into bone cells or nerve cells, respectively.

The research on mesenchymal stem cells is so hot that Yiqiao Shenzhou has compiled a detailed MSC operation guide. Protocol is full of dry goods, in addition to the above three-line differentiation identification examples, it also includes how to isolate mesenchymal stem cells, how to subculture and expand them, and how to determine that the expanded cells are mesenchymal stem cells. Welcome to download and learn!

Click on the link above to download the Protocol.

References:

Dragomirka Jovic. A Brief Overview of Global Trends in MSC-Based Cell Therapy. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-022-10369-1

Xing Liang Fan, et al. Mechanisms underlying the protective effects of mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03454-6

Yu Han, et al. Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine. Cells, 2019. doi:10.3390/cells8080886

Tilotta V, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome enhances nucleus pulposus cell metabolism and modulates extracellular matrix gene expression in vitro. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2023. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1152207

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Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics   Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

March 23, 2023

In 2022, in the face of the stormy international environment, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and the overlapping influence of epidemic situation, flood and drought, the whole province adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, took the convening of the 20th Party Congress as the main line, studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and earnestly implemented the important requirements of "keeping the epidemic under control, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development". Fully implement the strategic positioning and mission of "three highs and four innovations", adhere to the working idea of "steady progress in high and new technologies", do a good job of "two overall plans", keep the overall economic and social situation stable, and make progress in major economic indicators, so as to lay a solid foundation for making a good start in the construction of a modern new Hunan with Chinese characteristics.

First, comprehensive       close

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP[2] 4,867.04 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year, higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 460.27 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,918.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,488.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%. The per capita GDP was 73,598 yuan, an increase of 4.8%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.5: 39.4: 51.1. The industrial added value increased by 6.4% over the previous year, accounting for 30.9% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 12.7%, accounting for 24.4% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 7.5%, accounting for 10.5% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 8.2%, 51.3% and 40.5% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 42.6%, and that of producer services is 23.4%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[3]The GDP was 2,028.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 948.05 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The GDP of western Hunan was 781.62 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,109.32 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

Second, agriculture       job

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 816.01 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The grain planting area was 4,765.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.2 thousand hectares or 0.2%. Among them, the area of summer grain was 112.6 thousand hectares, a decrease of 1.2 thousand hectares or 1.1%; The area of early rice was 1212.8 thousand hectares, a decrease of 6.8 thousand hectares or 0.6%; The area of autumn grain was 3,440.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 15.2 thousand hectares or 0.4%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1481.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.7 thousand hectares or 0.2%; The area of double-cropping late rice is 1273.0 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.7 thousand hectares or 0.1%. The annual grain output was 30.18 million tons, a decrease of 563,000 tons and a decrease of 1.8%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 456,000 tons, an increase of 5,000 tons and an increase of 1.0%; The output of early rice was 7.413 million tons, a decrease of 25,000 tons and a decrease of 0.3%. The output of autumn grain was 22.311 million tons, a decrease of 543,000 tons and a decrease of 2.4%.

The annual cotton planting area was 64.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; The planting area of sugar is 7.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.4%; The oil planting area was 1518.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.6%. Cotton output was 82,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; 2.77 million tons of oil, an increase of 5.3%; 195,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 5.8%; 265,000 tons of tea, an increase of 2.6%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.773 million tons, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 4.579 million tons, an increase of 3.3%; The beef output was 216,000 tons, an increase of 1.4%; The mutton output was 182,000 tons, an increase of 4.0%; The output of poultry meat was 796,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 41.162 million, down 2.0% from the end of last year, among which the number of fertile sows was 3.696 million, up 0.4%; The cattle population was 4.418 million, an increase of 1.5%; The number of sheep was 8.014 million, an increase of 3.4%; There were 363.324 million poultry in cages, down by 3.0%. In the whole year, 62.482 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; 1.831 million cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 1.3%; 11.014 million sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 3.5%; 552.132 million poultry were released, an increase of 2.2%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.175 million tons, down by 0.3%; The milk output was 72,000 tons, an increase of 26.3%; The output of aquatic products was 2.726 million tons, an increase of 2.4%.

232 high-standard farmland construction projects were implemented throughout the year, with a construction area of 4.6 million mu. 2619 water conservancy construction projects were started, with an investment of 56.60 billion yuan, and 240 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. 6,995.7 kilometers of rural tourist roads, resource roads and industrial roads were upgraded and transformed. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 67.78 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.5% over the end of the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 7.5%, accounting for 69.8% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing[4]The added value increased by 18.0%, accounting for 13.9% of industries above designated size, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous year. equipment manufacturing industry[5]The added value increased by 9.9%, accounting for 31.7% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 8.0%, accounting for 72.5% of industries above designated size, up by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 6.6%, accounting for 30.2% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 8.3% in southern Hunan, 5.8% in western Hunan and 7.0% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 18.509 million tons, down 1.9% from the previous year; Feed was 22.606 million tons, an increase of 6.7%; The processing capacity of crude oil was 8.283 million tons, up by 2.4%; 99.444 million tons of cement, down 6.3%; 30.383 million tons of steel, an increase of 1.9%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.323 million tons, down 3.7%; 30,000 concrete machines, down by 24.5%; 916,000 cars, an increase of 38.2%; The power generation was 165.90 billion kWh, down by 0.6%.

Table 1  Output and growth rate of major industrial products above designated size in 2022[6]

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size[7]231.01 billion yuan, up 11.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 13.26 billion yuan, up by 19.4%; Collective enterprises reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 63.7%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 62.5%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 195.33 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested 14.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 7.13 billion yuan, up by 10.1%. Among the top five industries with total profits, the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products was 21.79 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry reached 20.79 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; Non-metallic mineral products industry was 20.18 billion yuan, down 15.6%; The tobacco products industry was 13.21 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 12.79 billion yuan, down by 14.2%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 83.26 yuan, and the profit rate of operating income is 4.85%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 51.4%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 417.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises above qualification was 33.27 billion yuan, down by 7.8%. The building construction area was 761.601 million square meters, down by 0.3%. The completed building area was 239.885 million square meters, down by 0.2%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 478.71 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 169.69 billion yuan, up by 0.6%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 95.15 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; The added value of the financial industry was 242.15 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; The added value of the real estate industry was 282.20 billion yuan, down by 3.9%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 115.38 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%; The added value of leasing and business services was 159.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%. The annual operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.8%, and the total profit increased by 7.5%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 351.16 billion tons kilometers, down 2.7% from the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 295.05 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 1.2%. Among them, the railway turnover was 101.56 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 2.9%; The turnover of highways was 146.50 billion tons kilometers, up by 0.3%. Passenger transport turnover was 78.10 billion person-kilometers, down by 22.9%. Among them, the railway turnover was 53.87 billion person-kilometers, down by 18.5%; Highway turnover was 14.66 billion person-kilometers, down by 25.0%; The turnover of civil aviation was 9.39 billion person-kilometers, down by 39.7%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 242,400 kilometers, an increase of 0.2% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7330 kilometers, an increase of 247 kilometers. The operating mileage of railways was 6,078 kilometers, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2408 kilometers, an increase of 159 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 11.064 million, an increase of 6.9%. Among them, the number of private cars was 10.308 million, an increase of 7.0%. The number of civilian cars was 6.1 million, an increase of 7.5%.

Table 2  In 2022, the total volume of passenger and cargo transportation completed by various modes of transportation and its growth rate

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year[8]32.82 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year; Total telecom service[9]66.69 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%. At the end of the year, there were 5.487 million fixed-line users, down 3.5% from the end of the previous year; There were 71.806 million mobile phone users, an increase of 3.4%. By the end of the year, there were 24.751 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 6.5%.

There were 430 million domestic tourists in the whole year, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year; There were 77,000 inbound tourists, an increase of 10.6%. The total tourism revenue was 648.80 billion yuan, down by 0.9%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 648.64 billion yuan, down by 0.9%; International tourism revenue reached US$ 20 million, up by 21.8%.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 8.5%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 7.9% and non-state-owned investment increased by 11.2%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects increased by 3.2%, investment in ecological environment increased by 1.9%, investment in infrastructure increased by 8.0%, and investment in high-tech industries increased.[10]The growth rate was 22.4%, and the investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 4.6%. Regionally, investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan increased by 1.7%, investment in southern Hunan increased by 10.8%, investment in greater western Hunan increased by 7.8%, and investment in Dongting Lake increased by 9.1%.

The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 518.03 billion yuan, down 4.6% from the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 405.30 billion yuan, down 2.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 67.929 million square meters, down by 26.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 60.854 million square meters, down by 26.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 431.23 billion yuan, down by 28.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 380.01 billion yuan, down by 29.5%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 12.213 million square meters, an increase of 750,000 square meters or 6.5% over the end of the previous year.

Table 3  Growth rate of fixed assets investment in 2022

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 1,905.07 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,646.64 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 258.43 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,675.80 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The catering revenue was 229.26 billion yuan, up by 1.0%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 740.47 billion yuan, up by 2.4%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 386.83 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 340.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 437.17 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%.

Table 4  Total retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate in 2022

The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size reached 633.62 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 13.5%, cosmetics decreased by 20.9%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased by 4.9%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 15.4%, communication equipment increased by 15.8%, petroleum and products increased by 15.7%, and automobiles increased by 5.9%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 7.9%, and new energy vehicles increased by 134.1%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 211.67 billion yuan, up by 14.5% over the previous year, accounting for 11.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

The annual consumer price rose by 1.8% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.7% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 3.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 2.0%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 4.8%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 3.6%.

Table 5  The fluctuation range of consumer prices in 2022 compared with the previous year.

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume[11]705.82 billion yuan, up 20.2% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 515.45 billion yuan, up by 25.3%; Imports reached 190.36 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 453.16 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; The export of processing trade was 38.57 billion yuan, down 3.4%. Among the key export commodities, mechanical and electrical products were 212.37 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; High-tech products reached 55.92 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 72.54 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; Exports to Hong Kong, China reached 52.93 billion yuan, up 2.6%; Export to EU[12]50.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; Exports to ASEAN reached 116.38 billion yuan, an increase of 68.5%; Exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" reached 212.11 billion yuan, an increase of 52.5%; Exports to other RCEP member countries reached 159.76 billion yuan, an increase of 49.0%.

Table 6  Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2022

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 3.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 46.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was $0.2 billion, down by 41.8%; The secondary industry was $1.17 billion, an increase of 214.8%; The tertiary industry was US$ 2.34 billion, up by 16.0%. One of the world’s top 500 enterprises was newly introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,292.98 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. Among them, the primary industry was 67.54 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The secondary industry was 695.96 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%; The tertiary industry was 529.48 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%. 1,515 major projects with contracts of more than 200 million yuan (foreign investment of 30 million US dollars) were introduced.

In the whole year, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 2.48 billion, with a turnover of US$ 1.76 billion. 5,000 laborers of various types were dispatched. Foreign direct investment increased Chinese contract value by 2.68 billion US dollars, up by 226.4%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 1.91 billion, up by 14.8%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue in 2001 was 310.18 billion yuan, down 4.6% from the previous year (the same caliber increased by 6.6% after deducting the tax rebate and other factors). Among them, the tax revenue was 200.45 billion yuan, down by 10.8%; Non-tax revenue was 109.73 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among tax revenue, domestic value-added tax was 54.15 billion yuan, down 31.0%; Enterprise income tax was 23.43 billion yuan, down 13.6%. The general public budget expenditure was 900.53 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, education expenditure was 150.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 144.20 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Health expenditure was 82.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Expenditure on science and technology was 27.99 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%; Expenditure on housing security was 22.34 billion yuan, up by 0.5%.

Table 7  Revenue and Expenditure of Local General Public Budget and Its Growth Rate in 2022

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 7,014.19 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 4,131.39 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,417.47 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 6,235.15 billion yuan, up by 11.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,157.62 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 4,049.89 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%.

Table 8  The balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2022 and its new increase.

At the end of the year, there were 138 listed companies in the province, and the total direct financing for the whole year was 367.89 billion yuan, down 17.0% from the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,585.18 billion yuan, down 20.5% from the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 434 business departments of securities companies, a decrease of 5; The annual securities transaction volume was 11,979.11 billion yuan, down by 1.6%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, which was the same as the end of last year; The annual turnover was 5,574.65 billion yuan, down by 21.9%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 161.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 81.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; Health insurance premium income was 32.85 billion yuan, an increase of 0.07%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 3.74 billion yuan, down 8.2%; Property insurance premium income was 43.01 billion yuan, up by 9.9%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 58.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

There were 116 colleges and universities at the end of the year. There are 29,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 449,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 227,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 425,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 847,000 graduates of junior high schools and 903,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.16 million children in the park, down 5.8% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children[13]100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education[14]94.47%。 There are 10,498 private schools with 2.38 million students. 1.38 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to college students, and 729,000 college students were assisted. 510 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 514,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. We implemented 10.55 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 540 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

Table 9  The number of students enrolled, enrolled and graduated in schools at all levels and their growth rate in 2022

At the end of the year, there were 12 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 354 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 42 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 68 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 523 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 19 national key laboratories and 337 provincial key laboratories. During the year, 45,780 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 254.46 billion yuan. 1,086 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 92,916, down 6.1% from the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 20423, an increase of 23.3%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 60706, 12763 and 836 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2135 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 25 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 104 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 2,005 special equipment production units and 493,000 special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.3%. Participated in the formulation of 6 international standards, 224 national standards and 284 local standards. 3,219 maps were published publicly, with 739,000 daily map users visiting and 730,000 geospatial data achievements provided.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 675 performing arts groups, 146 mass art museums and cultural centers, 144 public libraries and 162 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.85 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.42%, and that of television is 99.76%. There are 137 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 11,608 kinds of books, 253 kinds of periodicals and 44 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 550 million, 90 million and 620 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 55,329 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,733 hospitals, 137 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 70 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,085 township health centers, 987 community health service centers (stations), 12,726 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 36,128 village clinics. There were 517,000 health technicians, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. Among them, there are 197,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 244,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 399,000 beds, an increase of 2.4%; Township hospitals have 109,000 beds, an increase of 2.6%.

There are 25.501 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 1178 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 1100 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 43 national championships throughout the year. There are 173,677 sports venues. Among them, there are 287 gymnasiums, 7,293 sports grounds, 1,200 swimming pools and 7,666 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 66.04 million. Among them, the urban population was 39.83 million, and the urbanization rate was 60.31%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 412,000, with a birth rate of 6.23 ‰; The death population was 565,000, with a mortality rate of 8.54 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -2.31‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 19.52%, down by 0.67 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 59.65%, down by 0.38 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 20.84%, an increase of 1.05 percentage points.

Table 10  Number and composition of permanent residents at the end of 2022

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 34,036 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 27,400 yuan, an increase of 6.1%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 47,301 yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,432 yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19,546 yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,583 yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.45 in the previous year to 2.42. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 51,802 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in southern Hunan is 31,500 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in western Hunan was 23,611 yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in Dongting Lake area was 31,070 yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Poverty alleviation county[16]The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,714 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 24,083 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. According to the permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 29,580 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 18,078 yuan, an increase of 6.6%.

In the whole year, 737,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 32.415 million, down 0.6% from the end of the previous year. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 18.929 million, an increase of 2.3%. Among them, there are 13.523 million employees and 5.406 million retirees. The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 54.705 million, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 10.527 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 7.239 million, an increase of 5.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 8.943 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 7.236 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 148,000.

345,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and 1.94 billion yuan of minimum living guarantee funds were distributed; 1.421 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and the minimum living guarantee fund was 5 billion yuan. At the end of the year, 270,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 120,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 253,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 112,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, we sold 5.85 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 1.87 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds. Successfully completed 10 key livelihood issues. Among them, 1,500 old urban communities were rebuilt, with an additional water storage capacity of 47.945 million cubic meters, and 339,000 pregnant women were screened free of charge.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

147 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 113 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 65 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. Five geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) (including provincial financial investment projects only) were funded by the government, and 11 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 97.4%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The air quality of eight municipal cities reached the second-class standard. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste in the city is 100%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 906,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 331,000 hectares.

The comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.9% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high-energy-consuming industries decreased by 0.9%.

In the whole year, there were 1330 production and operation safety accidents, and 1428 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.03 deaths in accidents with GDP of 100 million yuan, and 0.005 deaths in millions of tons of coal mines. The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic accidents was 2.59, a decrease of 0.75 over the previous year.

 

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2021 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2022 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the changes in the scope of investigation stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and changes of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2022 are calculated according to comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of the postal industry is calculated at constant prices in 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the constant price of last year.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2022, there were 11.99 million people aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) and 40.29 million people aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60).

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties.

Source:

The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Railway transportation and mileage data are from China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Wuhan Group Co., Ltd. and Shichang Railway Co., Ltd.; The data of highway transportation, waterway transportation and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil aviation transportation comes from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. and China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd. Hunan Branch; Pipeline transportation data come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Branch of Huazhong Branch of National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changsha China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changde PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd., Loudi China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., etc. Car ownership data comes from the provincial public security department; The data of telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from the Provincial Communications Administration. The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the provincial local financial supervision administration; Securities and futures data come from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The data of insurance industry comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department;Patent, quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Market Supervision Administration; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources data from the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Data on the protection of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Radio and television data come from the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau; The data of newspapers, periodicals and books come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment, social insurance and vocational skills training in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from the provincial medical insurance bureau; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare and community services come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of water conservancy construction comes from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of aquatic product output and high-standard farmland construction come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Urban construction data comes from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, geological parks and afforestation come from the Provincial Forestry Bureau. Surface water quality and air quality data come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Safety production data comes from the provincial emergency management department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　On November 17th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Guiding Opinions on Expanding the Multifunctions of Agriculture to Promote the High-quality Development of Rural Industries in its official website, which stated that by 2025, the multifunctions of agriculture will be fully explored, the diversified values of rural areas will be manifested, the supply of important agricultural products such as grain will be effectively guaranteed, the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture will be significantly improved, and the supply capacity of high-quality green agricultural products, beautiful ecological environment and excellent traditional cultural products will be significantly enhanced. Form a modern rural industrial system with agricultural products processing industry as the "stem" to connect production and marketing, rural leisure tourism as the "path" to integrate agricultural and cultural tourism, and new rural e-commerce as the "net" to connect science, industry and trade, so as to realize more and better industrial value-added benefits to rural farmers and make substantial progress in common prosperity.

　　Integrated development of rural leisure tourism. The unique functions of agriculture, such as ecological conservation, leisure experience and cultural inheritance, have been continuously expanded, green production and lifestyle have been widely promoted, and civilized rural customs have flourished. Rural leisure tourism receives 4 billion tourists annually, with an annual operating income of 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　The types of rural e-commerce formats are constantly enriched. The construction of digital villages has been accelerated, and farmers’ production and management capabilities have been generally enhanced. The online retail sales of agricultural products have reached 1 trillion yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and auxiliary activities has reached 1 trillion yuan, and 1 million rural entrepreneurial leaders have been added to drive a group of farmers to broadcast live salesmen.

　　Attached to the original:

　　Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. In recent years, China’s rural industry has made great progress, which has strengthened the function of agricultural food security, expanded the functions of ecological conservation, leisure experience and cultural inheritance, and highlighted the economic, ecological, social and cultural values of rural areas. However, there are still problems such as short industrial chain, low level of integration and low technical level. In order to meet the new requirements of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, expand various functions of agriculture and promote the high-quality development of rural industries, the following guiding opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, build a new development pattern based on the new development stage, implement the requirements of high-quality development, and take ecological agriculture as the foundation, rural scenery as the rhyme, village houses as the shape and farming culture as the soul on the basis of ensuring food security and ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products. Through the production and marketing, the integration of agricultural and cultural tourism will promote the solid and stable food security function, the accelerated transformation of ecological conservation function, the high-end expansion of leisure experience function and the tangible extension of cultural inheritance function, create a beautiful and pleasant socialist Xinxiang village, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, make the countryside livable and suitable for business, and make farmers rich and rich, thus providing strong support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　— — Based on characteristics and market orientation. Based on rural characteristic resources, facing the market demand, we should explore characteristic products, cultivate high-quality enterprises with characteristic industries, promote industrial upgrading with high-quality enterprises, give full play to the role of government policy support and public services, and accelerate the transformation and appreciation of rural characteristic resources.

　　— — Establish agriculture for agriculture and extend the chain. Closely following the principle of "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farm works the tail", we will focus on the agricultural product processing industry to build the whole agricultural industrial chain, promote the extension of the front and rear ends of the breeding industry and the expansion of the upstream and downstream, and change from selling more original brands to selling finished products, promote product value-added, industrial efficiency, and promote joint agriculture and common prosperity.

　　— — Green leading and functional expansion. Practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", focus on rural leisure tourism, expand various functions of agriculture, cultivate eco-environmental protection industries, develop renewable energy, pay equal attention to protection and development, integrate tradition and modernity, and promote the integrated development of rural agriculture, culture and tourism.

　　— — Technology empowerment and platform support. Adhere to the development of agriculture through science and technology, focus on the development of rural e-commerce, broaden trade circulation channels, promote the interaction between industry and science and technology, guide all kinds of subjects in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the agricultural industry chain, build and share information on big data platforms, and realize industrial digitalization and digital industrialization.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2025, the multiple functions of agriculture will be fully explored, the diversified values of rural areas will be manifested in many directions, the supply of important agricultural products such as grain will be effectively guaranteed, the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture will be significantly improved, and the supply capacity of high-quality green agricultural products, beautiful ecological environment and excellent traditional cultural products will be significantly enhanced, forming a modern society with agricultural product processing industry as the "stem" to connect production and marketing, rural leisure tourism as the "path" to integrate agricultural and cultural tourism, and new rural e-commerce as the "net" to connect science, industry and trade.

　　— — The safeguard function of agricultural products has been continuously enhanced. The comprehensive grain production capacity has been steadily improved, the grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin, the supply capacity of important agricultural products has been steadily improved, the ratio of agricultural product processing industry to total agricultural output value has reached 2.8∶1, and the processing conversion rate has reached 80%, effectively ensuring quantity, quality and diversity.

　　— — Integrated development of rural leisure tourism. The unique functions of agriculture, such as ecological conservation, leisure experience and cultural inheritance, have been continuously expanded, green production and lifestyle have been widely promoted, and civilized rural customs have flourished. Rural leisure tourism receives 4 billion tourists annually, with an annual operating income of 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　— — The types of rural e-commerce formats are constantly enriched. The construction of digital villages has been accelerated, and farmers’ production and management capabilities have been generally enhanced. The online retail sales of agricultural products have reached 1 trillion yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and auxiliary activities has reached 1 trillion yuan, and 1 million rural entrepreneurial leaders have been added to drive a group of farmers to broadcast live salesmen.

　　Second, make the agricultural product processing industry bigger and stronger

　　Give full play to the central role of county agricultural products processing industry in vertically connecting production, marketing and sales, build a whole agricultural industrial chain with strong innovation ability, complete industrial chain, sufficient green background, safety and controllability, and close cooperation with agriculture, promote the delayed production of one product, the two-end connection of two products, and the high-end development of three products, guide the focus of agricultural products processing to sink into counties, central towns and logistics nodes, promote the coordinated development of production and processing, products and markets, enterprises and farmers, and realize diversified development and multi-level agricultural products.

　　(four) the construction of standard raw material base. Encourage agricultural products processing enterprises, especially food processing enterprises, to coordinate and cooperate with seed enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives, family farms, large breeders, etc., focus on market demand, increase the protection and development of crop, livestock, poultry and aquatic germplasm resources in accordance with the requirements of suitable areas, suitable species and timely harvesting, cultivate and promote special varieties suitable for processing, and guide various market entities to arrange production and operation reasonably according to the requirements of variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, so as to build a high-quality green and safe agricultural product production base.

　　(5) Building an efficient processing system. Support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to develop delayed primary processing such as cold storage, raw material treatment, sterilization, storage, grading and packaging, as well as food primary processing such as drying, salting, cooking, grading and quick freezing. Guide large-scale agricultural enterprises and food enterprises to develop diversified, balanced nutrition, health care, convenient and quick serialized products, develop staple food processing such as food pretreatment, flour making, rice making, stuffing and conditioning, and cultivate raw material base+central kitchen+logistics distribution (catering stores and supermarkets) and central kitchen+catering stores (chain stores, community outlets and end customers) to further extend the processing chain. Substantial progress has been made in promoting the processing cycle of agricultural products, high-value, step-by-step utilization, impairment and efficiency improvement.

　　(six) integrated processing technology achievements. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, deploy capital chain and resource chain around innovation chain, and guide agricultural products processing enterprises to take the lead in carrying out joint research on "Industry-University-Research’s use" to overcome technical bottlenecks such as food pretreatment, separation and extraction, mixing and homogenization, filling and packaging, loss and efficiency improvement. Organize processing enterprises, R&D teams and equipment enterprises, build a common technology R&D platform and innovation consortium, create information, intelligence and engineering processing equipment, build a number of agricultural product processing technology integration bases with high integration, strong system, applicability and replication, and build a number of agricultural food innovation industrial parks in China.

　　(seven) to build the whole agricultural industry chain. Focusing on the leading agricultural industries in the county, leading agricultural industrialization enterprises in the county will be guided to take the lead in setting up an agricultural industrialization consortium. The front end will link agricultural R&D, breeding and production, and the back end will extend processing, storage, transportation, sales, brand, experience, consumption and service, so as to optimize and improve the supply chain level of the industrial chain and realize the promotion of all links, the value-added of the whole chain and the integration of the whole industry. Guide qualified head enterprises, build a digital platform for the whole industry chain, incorporate the business entities in the upper, middle and lower reaches into the platform, and open up the upstream, middle and lower reaches of the whole industry chain to realize information sharing, brand co-creation, channel co-construction and traceability of quality and safety.

　　(eight) create a well-known agricultural brand. In accordance with the requirements of "adopting the standard with the standard, raising the standard with the low standard and creating the standard without the standard", we will cultivate the standard "leader". Strengthen regional public brands, strengthen the management and brand protection of geographical indications of agricultural products, carry out the protection project of geographical indications of agricultural products in depth, and promote the standardization of the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture. Introduce a number of leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and brand effects, and guide enterprises and farmers to create corporate brands. Cultivate a number of "unique, special, good and excellent" "local brand name" and "township brand name" product brands. Strengthen brand promotion, tell brand stories well, and enhance brand credibility and brand premium ability.

　　Third, do a good job in rural leisure tourism

　　Give full play to the role of rural leisure tourism as a connecting point in the horizontal integration of agricultural tourism, take farmers and rural collective economic organizations as the main body, and unite large-scale agricultural enterprises, cultural tourism enterprises and other business entities to vigorously promote "leisure agriculture+",highlight the characteristics of green water and green mountains, brighten the background of ecological pastoral, maintain the true color of local culture, show the rural rusticity, skillfully use the rural "old age", rejuvenate farmers and integrate into the times.

　　(9) Protecting ecological resources and local culture. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, and achieve both protection and development, and pay equal attention to production and ecology. Protect natural resources such as forests, hills, lakes, streams, grasslands, wetlands, make good use of pastoral scenery such as rice fields, tea gardens, flowers, pastures, breeding ponds, lakes and reservoirs, and play an important role in agriculture in water conservation, soil and water conservation, wind and sand fixation, climate regulation, air purification and pollution elimination; Protect agricultural material heritages such as traditional villages, ethnic villages, traditional buildings, cultural relics, agricultural relics, irrigation projects, and inherit intangible heritages such as ethnic folk culture, traditional handicrafts, traditional operas, fishing songs, fishing port culture, and form a rural leisure tourism development model based on sustainable utilization of resources and continuous inheritance of culture.

　　(ten) to explore ecological conservation products. Pay attention to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, rely on natural resources such as mountains and rivers, forests, lakes, grass and sand, combine the protection and utilization of agricultural resources, the construction of rural ecological civilization, the inheritance of farming culture, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon fixation, develop eco-tourism, farming experience, outdoor expansion, self-driving residence and other formats, and develop products such as forest homes, forest trails, healthy oxygen bars, hot springs, water rafting, grass-skiing and sand-skiing, and starry sky camping, so as to create a number of circular agriculture and eco-farming. We will build a number of training bases for learning agricultural labor, research practice and popular science education, and create a number of popular science courses such as agricultural production, solar phenology, natural classes and health preservation.

　　(eleven) to cultivate rural cultural products. Combine rural folk culture, humanistic spirit with modern elements, fashion elements and aesthetic art, deeply explore the living culture such as folk art, traditional opera, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities, create rural cultural projects with farming characteristics, national characteristics and regional characteristics, develop rural residential economy with historical empowerment, unique characteristics and traditional restoration, and make cultural and creative products such as rural drama, acrobatics and acrobatics to create a "rare brand" Vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, build cultural villages, cultivate civilized rural customs, carry forward revolutionary culture, and continue the red blood.

　　(12) Create rural leisure experience products. Relying on rural resources, around multi-functional expansion, multi-format gathering and multi-scenario application, we will develop comprehensive experience projects such as rural accommodation, rural tourism, rural food, rural shopping and rural entertainment. Develop the products of "seeing rural scenery", build picking gardens, fishing gardens, amorous feelings streets, folk villages, agricultural theme parks and other scenic spots, develop landscape agriculture, sightseeing picking, leisure fishing, special animal and plant viewing and other formats, and build a number of pastoral health care bases and pastoral garden-style rural scenery bases. We will develop products with "local flavor", encourage high-quality and characteristic agricultural products to realize local sales and local processing, develop rural canteens, snacks and special foods, cultivate fine farm dishes and chefs, and hold local dishes, farm banquets and competitions. Develop "enjoy the local customs" products, develop ethnic customs tours, folk custom experience tours, village scenery tours and other formats, create village songs, village evenings, tourism performances, festivals and exhibitions and other programs, and develop traditional crafts, ethnic costumes and other ethnic folk products. Develop "nostalgia" products, develop cultural experiences, educate agricultural gardens, parent-child experiences, research demonstrations and other formats, and carry out activities such as "experiencing rural leisure and understanding local culture" and "the nostalgia has never dissipated, looking back for a thousand years" to tell good rural stories and attract residents to look at the mountains and see the water and remember homesickness.

　　(thirteen) to improve the level of rural leisure tourism. Do a good job in rural environmental management with "embroidery", do a good job in the classification of rural domestic waste with the attitude of "model", do a good job in the construction of beautiful courtyards, beautiful fields and beautiful landscapes with the spirit of "gardener", improve facilities such as catering, accommodation, parking and toilets, and accelerate the treatment of rural domestic sewage according to local conditions. Introduce advanced management models and concepts into rural areas, revise rural leisure tourism service regulations and standards, create brands with standards, pool resources with brands, and let consumers experience rural quality.

　　(fourteen) the implementation of rural leisure tourism quality project. Promote the moderate concentration of resources, strengthen the typical guidance and drive, and build a rural leisure tourism development pattern combining "point, line and surface". Cultivate 1,500 beautiful and pleasant leisure villages, promote the integration and development of production villages, and promote the ecological value of rural production and life. Introduce 1,000 lines of rural leisure tourism boutique attractions with mature operation and beautiful experience, promote industrial upgrading and efficiency, and create a number of rural leisure tourism dominant brands and "punch cards" for urban and rural residents’ leisure tourism. We will build 300 key leisure agriculture counties with unique resources, complete facilities, rich formats and active innovation, promote county-level overall planning, overall promotion and integrated innovation, and create a number of rural leisure tourism pioneer areas.

　　Fourth, doing work and doing new rural e-commerce

　　Give full play to the role of rural e-commerce in connecting science, industry and trade, implement the "internet plus" project of agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city, use technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, Internet of Things and blockchain, speed up the construction of network system, front-end warehouse and logistics facilities, introduce modern information technology into all aspects of agricultural production and marketing, establish big data of agricultural products at county level, and cultivate rural e-commerce entities and webcasts.

　　(15) Cultivate rural e-commerce entities. Guide platform enterprises, logistics, commerce, finance, supply and marketing, postal services, express delivery and other entities to the rural layout, and improve the rural business service system. Adhere to the principle of co-construction, sharing and interconnection, while promoting industrial products to the countryside, pay more attention to serving agricultural products, and develop e-commerce terminal service outlets relying on business entities such as Yi Nong Information Agency, Rural Comprehensive Service Agency, Village Post Station, Express outlets, Agricultural Products Purchase and Sale Agency Station and Farm Shop. Relying on information access operators, high-quality e-commerce live broadcast platforms, live broadcast agencies and brokerage companies, we will develop live broadcast selling goods, live broadcast rooms to help farmers, mobile food baskets, etc., and cultivate live broadcast salesmen for farmers.

　　(sixteen) to build a supply chain of agricultural products. Construction of storage and fresh-keeping cold chain infrastructure in the place of origin, focusing on the production and supply base of agricultural products, equipped with intelligent facilities and quality traceability equipment, and encouraging the use of traceability technology and equipment such as "one product and one yard", "one bundle and one yard" and "one basket and one yard". Improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products producing areas, innovate the construction mode and operation mechanism of agricultural products producing areas, encourage e-commerce enterprises to build a number of farm markets in producing areas, and promote national and regional agricultural products producing areas to carry out activities such as online wholesale, retail and production and marketing docking of agricultural products, and further broaden the circulation channels of agricultural products. Build a county-level distribution center for agricultural products, build a hub from village to city, enhance the ability of centralized procurement and cross-regional distribution, and improve the functions of commercialization, quality control and sorting, packaging and distribution, and unified distribution and delivery of agricultural products sold online. We will build a primary processing service station in the place of origin, carry out agricultural products grading, pre-cooling warehousing, packaging and other services, integrate existing conditions such as express logistics, and improve the three-level logistics system in counties and villages. Build a supply chain system of agricultural products, implement the strategy of "developing agriculture with several merchants", build a network brand of agricultural products, support operators to drive farmers to unify standards, production, procurement, brand and sales, build an Internet-based supply chain management model, and form a high-quality characteristic agricultural product supply chain system with synergy, efficiency and benefit sharing.

　　(seventeen) the establishment of operational service system. Improve the service function of e-commerce, make full use of the advantages of rural network sites, and effectively connect with county-level warehousing and logistics nodes in a low-cost, simple and easy way to build an online sales service system. Cultivate new online retail, open flagship stores on large-scale e-commerce platforms, cultivate new models such as retail e-commerce, wholesale e-commerce, distribution e-commerce, social e-commerce and live e-commerce, and form a diversified and multi-level network-wide marketing system. Pay attention to offline channel maintenance, combine with leisure experience, build high-quality characteristic agricultural products direct stores and experience areas, and promote offline sales with the popularity brought by online marketing.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen the quality supervision of agricultural products. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the quality and safety of agricultural products, and stabilize and strengthen the quality and safety inspection and testing system of grassroots agricultural products. Strengthen the grid management of quality and safety of agricultural products in towns and villages, strictly investigate the use of prohibited and restricted drugs in the process of planting, breeding and slaughtering, control the problem of excessive residues of conventional agricultural and veterinary drugs in listed agricultural products, and let producers firmly establish the consciousness of "unqualified not to be listed". The implementation of edible agricultural products qualified certificate system, standardize the production subject to issue and use the certificate. Actively explore the intelligent management mode of "Sunshine Agricultural Safety" by using modern information technology. Support the main body of industrial operation to strengthen self-testing and whole process traceability. Accelerate the development of standards for agricultural products in field management, post-harvest treatment, grading, packaging, storage and transportation, product traceability and information collection.

　　V. Creating a Good Environment for Development

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should take expanding various functions of agriculture and promoting the high-quality development of rural industries as the key tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, establish a promotion mechanism of overall coordination, multi-party participation and division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the requirements of "one industry, one team, one policy and one team", focus on leading industries, gather resource elements and aggregate service functions, and promote effective convergence of planning, policies and standards.

　　(twenty) to build a platform carrier. The integration development projects of agricultural industries, such as advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, modern agricultural industrial parks, and strong agricultural towns, the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving villages and entering cities, and the construction of cold chain facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation are organically connected with the expansion of agricultural functions, and the project construction will drive the expansion of agricultural functions. Improve the construction level of agricultural products processing parks, complete raw material production, intensive processing, experience display, logistics and distribution facilities, and build a number of international agricultural products processing industrial parks. We will build a pioneering area for expanding agricultural multi-functions, carry out quantitative evaluation of expanding agricultural multi-functions, and explore the establishment of a rural multi-value realization mechanism. Cultivate a number of rural e-commerce industrial parks, and guide all kinds of talents to set up online stores and open live broadcast rooms.

　　(twenty-one) to cultivate and expand leading enterprises. Expand the scope of identification of leading enterprises, and include leading enterprises in the fields of rural leisure tourism, local culture development, farming culture communication and rural e-commerce into the scope of identification of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. Focusing on the "stuck neck" technology or short board field that restricts the development of agricultural and rural modernization, we will strengthen a number of leading enterprises in science and technology with independent innovation ability. Around the grain, cotton, oil and sugar, meat, eggs and milk, seed industry and other important industries related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, we will strengthen a number of leading enterprises with international influence. Focus on the field of characteristic agricultural products that meet the diverse needs of consumers, such as fruit, vegetable and tea, and make a number of key enterprises that lead the development of the industry. Around the grain production functional areas, important agricultural products production protection areas, characteristic agricultural products advantage areas and poverty-stricken areas, we will make a large number of regional leading enterprises that are closely linked with agriculture.

　　(twenty-two) improve the supporting policies. Implement fiscal and taxation policies, encourage qualified places to set up rural industrial development funds in a market-oriented way, implement preferential tax policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce preferential income tax policies for primary processing enterprises of agricultural products, and support the inclusion of dryer supporting facilities, complete sets of equipment for primary processing of fruits, vegetables and tea, complete sets of facilities and equipment for primary processing of bee breeding and bee products in the pilot scope of subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural products. We will strengthen financial support policies, make good use of the loan mechanisms of "bank-tax interaction", "bank-credit interaction" and "bank-single interaction", develop financial products such as "special loan, order loan and chain loan", give play to the role of agricultural credit guarantee system, and support rural enterprises with market products, promising projects and competitive technology. Encourage social capital to invest in rural areas. We will implement the land use policy for the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries, promote the formulation of detailed rules for the implementation of land use for rural industrial development, and ensure the rational land use demand for the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries.

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen guidance services. Continue to improve the business environment, strengthen rural infrastructure construction, and smooth the channels for modern elements to flow to the countryside. Establish a think tank of rural entrepreneurs and listen to the opinions and suggestions of rural entrepreneurs through online and offline channels. Guide all kinds of Internet enterprises and platform-based enterprises to give full play to their own advantages, establish a through train service platform for rural enterprises, and provide enterprises with services such as capital technology, land use and electricity consumption, high-quality talents, marketing channels and operation management.

　　(twenty-four) to build a solid science and technology and talent support. Introduce scientific and technological talents, focusing on introducing leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams to carry out intellectual services in rural areas. Cultivate entrepreneurial talents, focusing on cultivating modern rural entrepreneurs, "little giant" entrepreneurs and management talents, taking root in the countryside, setting up rural property and bringing rich folks. Support entrepreneurial talents, support returning migrant workers, college students, retired soldiers, retirees and professionals to start businesses in their hometowns, and encourage "Tian Xiucai", "local experts", "rural makers" and skilled craftsmen to start businesses in their hometowns.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen publicity and guidance. Carry out popular science propaganda on various functions of agriculture, and promote "homesickness for mountains and rivers" to enter schools, communities and families. Summarize and concise the high-quality development model of rural industries, and promote it through agricultural exhibitions such as China International Agricultural Products Fair and China Agricultural Products Processing Industry Investment and Trade Fair, as well as agricultural exhibition halls and local characteristic pavilions. Using traditional media and new media, we will interpret industrial policies, publicize experiences and practices, and promote typical models from multiple angles, in an all-round and three-dimensional way, so as to guide the whole society to pay attention to and support together and create a good public opinion atmosphere.

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　November 17, 2021

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, November 13th Title: Nine Wan Li Fengpeng Zhengju — — Written at the closing of the 14th China Air Show.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The 14th China Air Show ended in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on the 13th. Air Force J -20, Yun -20 and other 50 types of weapons and equipment were unveiled at the air show. The unmanned aerial vehicles Yun -20, J -16 and Attack -2 flapped their wings for the first time at the China Air Show. The Air Force Bayi Air Show Team and the Air Force Aviation University "Red Eagle" Air Show Team danced in the sky, and the People’s Air Force showed the historic achievements of the new decade with a more open and confident attitude.

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Red Eagle Air Show Team of Air Force Aviation University performed an air show. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Red Eagle Air Show Team of Air Force Aviation University performed an air show. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luan Cheng)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Air Force Bayi Air Show Team performed an air show. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Air Force Bayi Air Show Team performed an air show. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Air Force Bayi Air Show Team performed an air show. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　Classic flight shows the openness and confidence of the big country air force

　　At 11: 11 on November 11th, four J-20s dressed as "China Heart" roared over zhuhai jinwan airport, and a blue sky feast for the People’s Air Force’s birthday instantly ignited the audience’s enthusiasm. At this year’s China Air Show, the J -20 carried out four-plane formation, two-plane formation and single-plane aerobatic demonstration, and the two planes landed in zhuhai jinwan airport for the first time. "The last time I participated in the air show was in 2018, when my department just installed the J -20. Today, the J -20 has been completely transformed, from the engine to the avionics system. " 歼 -20 pilot Li Weipeng said confidently.

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the air force J -20 fighter plane was displayed. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luan Cheng)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the air force J -20 fighter plane was displayed. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luan Cheng)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the air force J -20 fighter plane was displayed. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the air force J -20 fighter plane was displayed. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　The inverted flight of the J -16 has also become a classic display action. Inverted flight is a comprehensive test of the basic tactical accomplishment, courage and experience of pilots. 歼 -16 pilot Zhang Yang said: "At this year’s air show, the Air Force Type 50 new equipment was unveiled as a system, and the 歼 -16 air combat has more high-performance partners."

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the air force J -16 fighter plane was displayed. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luan Cheng)

　　Drag through the field, rapid descent, snake maneuver … … Yun -20 made its first public appearance, and carried out a series of flight demonstrations close to actual combat. As a new generation of aerial tanker in China, Yun -20 and the "Three Musketeers" fighters of the Air Force, such as J -20, J -16 and J -10C, have conducted aerial refueling training for many times, which has enhanced the long-range maneuverability of the Air Force aviation.

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Air Force Bayi Air Show Team performed an air show. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　The Air Force Bayi Air Show Team also brought the newly arranged performance of "six-machine fight and change direction", which impressed the audience deeply. Li Bin, captain of the Air Force Bayi Air Show Team, said: "To complete this action, the pilot still needs to control the aircraft to roll when doing big overload maneuvers, which reflects the pilot’s excellent flying skills." This year marks the 60th anniversary of the construction of the performance team, and it is also the 10th time for the performance team to participate in the China Air Show. Through this window, everyone saw the magnificent track of the transformation and development of the People’s Air Force.

　　The static exhibition area systematically displays the historical achievements of the Air Force in the new era for ten years.

　　In the static display area on the ground, the Air Force displayed in a systematic way according to four sections: "air combat and air strike, unmanned and anti-unmanned combat, strategic delivery and airdrop, early warning detection and air defense and anti-missile".

　　Behind every static display plane, there is an extraordinary "footprint" — —

　　Known as the "God of War", H -6K has flown over bashi channel, Miyako Strait, Ma Haixia Strait and Taiwan Province Strait in recent years, and has flown a new trail of strengthening the country and strengthening the army during the police patrol in the East China Sea, the war patrol in the South China Sea and the Sino-Russian joint air strategic cruise.

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the audience watched the air show on the spot. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yu Hongchun)

　　Yun -20 is the heavy weapon of strategic delivery and the messenger of peace. In the preparation for training, he appeared in the international arena and carried out reloading and airdropping; In the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic and international humanitarian relief, he flew to Tonga, Afghanistan, Pakistan and other countries to deliver much-needed aid to these countries.

　　The new air police -500 early warning aircraft, which made its debut in public, has significantly improved its effectiveness in early warning command and long-range offshore operations. From Air Police -2000, kj-200, Air Police -500 and then to the new Air Police -500, the operational effectiveness of the Air Force early warning aircraft has changed from information support to main combat power, from inland coastal areas to plateau and offshore areas, and from basic availability to system core. "From ‘ Air radar station ’ Feicheng ‘ Air command post ’ The early warning aircraft provides strong support for the construction of the air force combat system. " Air Police -500 pilot Li Kang said.

　　China Air Show witnessed the transformation of the People’s Air Force. Ten years ago, the Air Force participated in several fighter planes, such as J -10 and J-H -7A. This time, 50 types of brand-new equipment, such as J -20, Yun -20 and Yun -20, were unveiled in a system of air control, ground-to-ground, unmanned, delivery, airborne and air defense. After ten years of hard work, the air force has entered the threshold of strategic air force by going out to sea, going to the plateau, going overseas and deeply uniting.

　　Focus on new territory and new quality, accelerate the construction of modern strategic air force

　　The rise of unmanned combat forces is an important feature of the development of war towards intelligence. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly put forward "increasing the proportion of new territory and new quality combat forces", which injected a strong impetus into the construction of UAV combat field.

　　On November 13th, the closing day of the 14th China Air Show, the Air Force attacked -2 UAV for flight demonstration. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luan Cheng)

　　At this year’s air show, the air force’s new domain and new quality combat forces also have a new display. Attack -2 UAV, the first flight demonstration, is a mid-altitude, long-endurance, reconnaissance-and-strike integrated UAV system developed by China, and it is an important weapon to patrol the border and fight terrorism. No reconnaissance -7, reconnaissance -8, reconnaissance -10 and other UAV equipment, static display on the ground. In the new era of training and preparing for war, the UAV unit of the Air Force has been deeply integrated into the actual combat training system, which fully shows that the Air Force has made remarkable progress in using advanced combat means and accelerating the promotion of system capabilities.

　　At this year’s air show, the Air Force released a series of innovative events for the first time, distributed "heroic posts" to the society, focused on the construction of new quality forces, sought breakthroughs in technological innovation, offered wisdom and suggestions for the innovative development of the Air Force, and helped the People’s Air Force soar and sail.

　　Remember the way you came and live up to Ling Yunzhi! In the new era and new journey, the People’s Air Force will be loyal to the party and live up to the people. It will work hard and bravely at a higher starting point, fly high and sail towards the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled, and fully write the new answer sheet of the People’s Air Force. (Reporter Liu Jimei, Liu Yinuo, Guo Mingzhi, Guo Zhongzheng)

　　On September 27th, the IT House reported that Guangzhou Automobile Aian announced tonight that AION RT had pre-sold for 24 hours and the order exceeded 16,000 units.

　　Guangzhou Automobile AION RT has launched four models, with the pre-sale price range of 119,800-169,800 yuan:

　　520 Zhixiang Edition: 119,800 yuan

　　650 zhihao edition: 139,800 yuan

　　520 lidar version: 159,800 yuan

　　650 lidar version: 169,800 yuan

　　AION RT’s door frame is blackened and equipped with a hidden door handle. The body size is 4865/1875/1520mm and the wheelbase is 2775mm.

　　AION RT offers two power versions, and the IT House is summarized as follows:

　　520 Zhixiang Edition and 520 Lidar Edition are equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 150 kW, a matching magazine battery capacity of 55.1 kWh, and a pure electric cruising range of 520 km.

　　The maximum power of the silicon carbide motor equipped with the 650 Zhihao Edition and the 650 Lidar Edition is 165 kW, the battery capacity of the matching magazine is 68.1 kWh, and the pure electric cruising range is 650 km.

　　AION RT offers color matching options for rice/black, brown/black and pure black interiors. The whole system comes standard with a 14.6-inch central control panel and an 8.8-inch LCD instrument panel.

1905 movie network news On June 17th, the film released a public interest short film, which served as a public recommendation ambassador for the film to popularize the real plight of patients and caregivers of Alzheimer’s disease, and called on everyone to pay attention to this only Oscar-winning masterpiece released in the mainland in 2021.

The film, starring Yu Lian, tells the family ties and life problems between Anthony, the father and Anne, the daughter of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The film will let everyone know the inner world of patients more deeply and feel the warm affection between parents and children more deeply. The Father will be released on the eve of Father’s Day on June 18th, and the national pre-sale is in full swing.

Public welfare short film restores real Alzheimer’s disease　

Bo Huang recommended calling for watching movies.

The Father released a short public service announcement, and joined hands with Bo Huang, the manager of "Never Forget the Restaurant", to introduce the relevant contents about Alzheimer’s disease, which made the patients and caregivers of the disease enter the public’s field of vision. As an ambassador for film recommendation, Bo Huang appealed to the public to pay attention to the patients and caregivers of Alzheimer’s disease.

The film The Father tells the family ties and life problems between Anthony, the father and Anne, the daughter of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, and presents the disordered world in the brain of the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease with repeated and fragmented sensory narrative techniques, so that the audience can feel the helplessness and division of the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease from the first perspective.

In the short film, Bo Huang introduced the film to solve the strange and misplaced emotional relationship between patients with Alzheimer’s disease and their families from the perspective of patients, vividly presenting the helplessness of patients and their families, and truly restoring the realistic predicament of families with Alzheimer’s disease. The Father is about to be released, and Bo Huang, the ambassador of film public welfare recommendation, called on everyone to go into the cinema on the eve of Father’s Day and enjoy the wonderful performance of Oscar winner Anthony Hopkins on the big screen.

Oscar-winning masterpiece will be released soon.　　

The media in the industry highly recommend Father’s Day viewing as the first choice.

A few days ago, The Father held an advanced viewing in Beijing. Hundreds of fans, well-known media, film critics and industry experts enjoyed the Oscar-winning film in front of the big screen. Anthony Hopkins, who won the Oscar again after 30 years, was well received for his textbook performance in the film, and the audience called him "impeccable".

In addition, the unique narrative style of the film and the warm family story between father and daughter made the audience deeply shocked and burst into tears several times. The profound theme and humanistic care touched the hearts of countless audiences and aroused their love and yearning for their families. The audience felt that they should cherish this moment and not let time take away their love.

The film won numerous praises in the awards season, won 26 major awards in major film awards around the world, won 133 nominations, and won two major awards, namely, Best Actor Oscar and Best Adapted Screenplay. At the same time, the film won super-high scores on major websites at home and abroad, with the freshness of rotten tomatoes being 98%, the popcorn index being 91%, the MTC88 being 88, and the domestic douban being scored 8.7 by over 50,000 people.

Many media and film critics agree that the film The Father is the best film about the physical and psychological plight of the sick elderly in recent years. The media, industry experts and well-known film critics in the industry unanimously praised the film, praised the wonderful performances of the actors, and strongly recommended that "it must be the first choice for Father’s Day viewing", which was strongly expected by domestic audiences.