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Swatek is unstoppable now.

In Stuttgart, the world’s number one Ijia Swatek played on the tour for the first time as the number one seed.

The 20-year-old Polish teenager swept Ava Liss, a local qualifier, 6-1 in the first round, and won the clay court season with 20 consecutive singles victories, easily advancing to the quarterfinals.

Since winning the French Open women’s singles title in 2020, Swatek, born in 2001, has been honed last season, and this season has soared with staggering results. After Buddy’s sudden retirement, the teenager who was temporarily ranked first in the world did not have stage fright, and won three WTA1000-level championships in Doha, Indian Wells and Miami in succession.

"Who will help us!" Seeing the fiery touch of this "peer", Jessica Pegula, the winner of the top four Australian Open in 2021, couldn’t help shouting on social networking sites.

Miomil Kecmanovic, a male player who is participating in the Belgrade Open, also lamented, "I may not be able to beat her now.".　

Swatek is in the Stuttgart Open.

Join the ranks of Dawei

As a "recruit" in the tour, Swatek has won the French Open, but she only had the opportunity to participate in many competitions in the last two years, and the WTA500 Stuttgart Open is one of them.

In the face of local wild card player Lise, she quickly entered the state in the first set, and established a 5-0 lead with two consecutive breaks.

Although the German girl solved the inventory in the sixth game to complete the first service guarantee of this game, the top seed easily won her own service, 6-1 first to the next city.

In the second set, the Polish girl continued the good state of the first set and sealed the victory with 6-1.

"Hi, Stuttgart! The feeling of returning to the clay court is really great. I will see you on Friday! "

After the game, she posted a photo of herself walking out of the stadium with a bag on her back on social networks, and also posted a video on the Tour official website to talk about her feelings of participating in the first competition.

"Hello, everyone, I’m really happy to be here for the first time. Next, I will take part in the quarter-finals contest. I hope you can come and cheer for us, because the atmosphere here is really great.

With this victory, Swatek, who has accumulated 19 consecutive victories this season, has raised this number to "2 prefix"-She became the youngest female player to win 20 games and "20+" games since the 21st century, and joined venus williams and serena williams, both of whom were 20 years old when they won 20 consecutive games in a single season.

In 2000, Venus won 35 consecutive games in a single season, including Wimbledon and the US Open, which were the first two Grand Slam singles champions in her career. In the meantime, she also won the women’s singles gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games.

Serena’s record came from 2002. She won 21 consecutive victories in a single season, including beating her sister in the French Open and Wimbledon finals back to back and winning the second and third Grand Slam singles titles in her career.

In the 21st century, due to the continuous improvement of women’s tennis competition, only Venus and Serena (34 consecutive victories in 2013) have ever won a "30+" winning streak in a single season, and together they have won a "20+" winning streak for six times.

In addition, lindsay davenport won 24 consecutive victories in 2004, Clijsters won 22 consecutive victories in 2005, Haining won 25 consecutive victories in 2007 and Zarenka won 26 consecutive victories in 2012.

If Swatek can continue to win in Stuttgart, she will have a chance to get close to her predecessors and even catch up with their records.

Girl swatek.

Peer shouted: Who can help us?

When Swatek "killed the quartet" in the women’s tour, the men’s professional tennis players also noticed the fiery state of Polish girls.

When asked "who is the most challenging among all past and present female players", Kecmanovic, who is attending the Belgrade Open in her native country, laughed."I think what Swatek is doing is very remarkable. Now it seems that she is simply unbeatable. If I were you, I would probably lose to her, I think. "

The Serbian does not want a "gender war", but expresses his appreciation and affirmation.

Indeed, Swatek, who entered the 2022 season, has amazed countless people by winning 20 consecutive games from Doha to "Sunshine Doubles", to billie jean Jinbei and Stuttgart.

What is even more amazing is that she has won 26 sets in a row in these 20 games. The last time she lost a set was in the fourth round of Indian Wells Station, she reversed three-time Grand Slam champion korbel with scores of 4-6, 6-2 and 6-3.

In this 26-set winning streak, Polish girls scored seven 6-0 and six 6-1 scores, which was simply a "breakfast combination" for everyone. Moreover, in this process, she only allowed her opponent to win more than five games in a single set twice: 7-6, 6-4 against Halep in the semi-final of Indian Wells; 6-2, 7-5 against Jessica Pegula in Miami semi-final.

Before switching from the hard court season in North America to the clay court season in Europe, Courtney Ruan, a contributor to WTA Insider, sent an animation of Zhang Xinke’s number one in the world, reminding everyone that when Swatek "is going back to the clay court now", Pegula’s first reaction is:"help us all!"

Needless to say, everyone knows that Swatek is good at clay courts-She is the champion of the French Open in 2020, and her idol is Nadal, the 13th champion of the French Open. Last year, she gave Pliskova, the former world number one, two 6-0 in the final of the Rome Open.

Swatek took a photo with Heat star Butler.

Send out two "doughnuts" and beat your opponent.

The score of "6-0" is always impressive, and it is even more "horrible" when it appears in pairs.

Last year, Ka Pliskova received two "doughnuts" from Swatek without mercy (one game won’t win), and this year it’s the turn of Romanian girl Andrea PriSakari.

Stuttgart is Swatek’s first clay court tour this season, but in fact she won two consecutive victories on clay court last week.

On April 17th, Beijing time, she led Poland to sweep Romania 3-0, passed the 2022 billie jean Gold Cup World Group Qualifier, and played against Kazakhstan, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, Canada, the United States, Belgium, Switzerland, Australia, Slovakia and a team to be determined from November 8th to 13th.

Before the start of the seven qualifying matches of the World Group, Poland attracted much attention because it had the world’s first Swatek.

The 20-year-old also lived up to expectations, winning both singles against Romania, defeating Mihaela Buzanescu 6-1, 6-0 and sweeping Puli Sakari 6-0, 6-0 respectively.

Swatek took the world’s first trophy to shoot a photo.

These two games brought the total number of "doughnuts" sent by Swatek in the 2021-2022 season to 18th-including four by Ka Pliskova and Puli Sakari Wu.

"There is not much transition time from hard ground to red soil this year, and I may need more patience to adapt. However, now I am more confident than in the past. I feel that I have grown up and all aspects of the game have improved. "

When it comes to site change and their own state, the Polish girl said:"The winning streak on the WTA Tour gave me great confidence, and now I can put more pressure on my opponents. I will continue to work hard for this new position and hope to stay here for a while. "

At the same time, although the match was "bloodbath" by two 0-6, her opponent Puli Sakari Wu was not immersed in the mood of losing, but went to the net to shake hands with Swatek and sincerely congratulated the Polish girl.

"There is no doubt that you are the best player in the world now. I am proud of you, and I am really happy to see that tennis can reach the present level. "

Produced by new york Time.

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Source: USA Today

Translation: Juan

Editor: Jiangnan

[translator’s note]

On Monday (June 27th), the bodies of more than 40 immigrants were found on an overheated trailer on an industrial road in the south of San Antonio. The death toll has climbed to 51.

For decades, deaths have not been uncommon on this busiest smuggling route. Nevertheless, the staggering number on Monday, more than any one in recent memory, shocked law enforcement agencies and immigration advocates.

This scale may reflect that the border is now closed more than at any time in history, and people are beginning to look for more dangerous ways to cross the border, including smuggling in the hot summer season. The death toll has also started to rise. In 2021, at least 650 migrants died crossing the US-Mexico border, more than in any year since the United Nations-affiliated International Organization for Migration began tracking data in 2014.

In this article, the reporter is concerned about another cross-border route located in Arizona, which is in a hot desert. Without snakeheads and extra water, the chances of stowaways surviving are almost zero. So why do people risk crossing the border?

Borders and border walls in the desert.

The Supreme Court has undergone a fundamental change.

On the map, the desert in southwest Arizona is an empty land, the area of which is equivalent to that of Connecticut, a sea of nothingness.

On the map of death, it is a red ocean.

For those who are determined to enter the United States, this is a way out: a fence that can be crossed, an empty land that few people pay attention to, and a promise to the north. But in reality, if there is no snakehead as a guide and no additional water source is found, there is no way to cross.

So people die here and keep dying.

Selene Ramirez has obviously never hiked in the desert. On a day when the temperature will soar to 108 degrees Fahrenheit at the end of June, Ramirez carried her small backpack on her back, and obviously she didn’t have enough water to walk for five hours.

However, several illegal immigrants who passed by reported that there was a body in the desert. Ramirez is worried that this is the body of her 25-year-old brother carlos martinez. He crossed the border illegally in mid-June, and then he lost contact.

If it belongs to her brother, Ramirez is determined to find it.

"Some people think they are just illegal immigrants trying to cross the border. They don’t realize that they are human beings, and their families are thinking about them, "Ramirez said, taking the first step, walking into the furnace-like heat to seek answers.

More people died in the desert.

A hastily made cross represents the end of a stowaway’s journey here.

According to the Arizona Dead Immigrant Action Organization, since 2001, at least 2,832 bodies of immigrants have been found in southern Arizona. Nearly 40%(1089 people) have never been identified.

This initiative is a joint project of Humane Borders in Tucson and Pima County Medical Examiner’s Office. The project marks the location of every dead immigrant found on an interactive map. There are many red circles on the map, and southern Arizona is like a sea of blood.

But Chelsea Halstead, deputy director of the Corebury Center for Human Rights, said that the area has not always been a huge graveyard for immigrants. According to the data of OpenGIS, before 2000, fewer than five people were found dead every year in southern Arizona.

However, in 2001, with the surge of undocumented immigrants from Mexico to the United States and the strengthening of border security measures in California and Texas, more immigrants entered the United States through more remote and dangerous routes in Arizona, and the number soared to 79.

In 2010, 224 human remains were found, reaching the peak.

Since then, the number of arrests by the Border Patrol, which represents the number of people crossing the border illegally, has dropped significantly. Despite this, according to OpenGIS data, the number of immigrant deaths found every year is still high, with 169 people found in 2016.

Horstead said that the data showed that more people chose more dangerous routes and crossed more dangerous terrain.

Horstead said: "What we know is that people will find a way (through) with or without walls."

"What we can predict is that more people will be put in danger … more of them will die in the desert."

When Ramirez reported her brother’s disappearance, the center had 2,454 cases of missing immigrants reported by family members within the border. Among these immigrants, 1,560 are missing in Arizona, 286 in Texas, 80 in California and 4 in New Mexico. The rest just disappeared on the border, but I don’t know the exact location.

Ramirez said that her brother carlos martinez has lived in Arizona almost all his life. Their mother brought him to America illegally when he was nine months old. Four years later, Ramirez was born in Phoenix, so she is an American citizen, but her brother is not.

Ramirez said that his brother regards Arizona as his home. He tattooed "AZ" on his left shoulder. She said he was funny and caring, and often stopped to buy a snack for the homeless people in the street.

But in 2016, her brother was deported.

Prepare for the worst: Selena Ramirez is carrying her brother carlos martinez’s Mexican voter card. She said that if they found his body, it might help to identify him.

Their mother moved back to Canaria in Sonora a few years ago. Ramirez said that after Martinez was deported, he moved in with his mother. But he is eager to return to Phoenix.

"He doesn’t want to stay in Mexico anymore," Ramirez said. "He doesn’t like it. He feels very strange. "

But it is a felony to illegally re-enter the United States after being deported. This may explain why he decided to embark on such a distant and dangerous route.

Martinez stocked up on food and water before smuggling. According to him, he will cross the border with eight or nine other people.

He was probably put down by a snakehead near the 19-kilometer sign on Mexico Highway 2, about 12 miles west of Sonoita, and then passed there. There are roadblocks here, too, but they are used to stop vehicles from passing, and people can easily climb over them.

What is even more frightening is the other side. It takes 80 miles to reach the most common smuggling destination-Gilabend. It may take 7 to 10 days to cross the mountainous desert terrain on foot.

马丁内斯越境两天后，拉米雷斯接到了他的一个同伴打来的电话。

他告诉她马丁内斯开始感到不舒服。他在呕吐。一开始他说他要向边境巡逻队自首。然后他决定继续走下去。那是这个人最后一次见到他。

接下来的两天，拉米雷斯一直在打电话，想知道她哥哥发生了什么事。她给边境巡逻队、移民和海关执法局、管风琴仙人掌国家纪念碑和墨西哥领事馆打了电话。

没有找到他的任何记录。

“我一直希望他被移民局拘留了，但他没有，”拉米雷斯说。“我们不会失去希望。除非我看到我哥哥的尸体，否则他就是活着的。”

“骨头！”

6月23日上午11点多一点，人道主义团体“不再有死亡”（No More Deaths）的志愿者们排起了长队。

他们走在沙漠的灌木丛中，低着头，眼睛扫视着地面，在基诺峰以南进行网格搜索，移民报告说在那里看到了一具尸体，可能是拉米雷斯哥哥的尸体。

一个志愿者刚刚发现了一根骨头。队伍停了下来。

其中一名志愿者是一名兽医。她告诉该组织领导人斯科特·沃伦（Scott Warren），它看起来像一块大腿骨。但它看起来太小了，不像是人类。她说，它可能来自一头鹿。

Warren used GPS to locate the place. He also took several photos, and planned to send the coordinates and photos to the Pima County Forensic Medicine Office, so that officials could determine whether the bones came from animals or humans.

Volunteers continue to search.

Then the group stopped to rest in a sparse shade.

This place is full of fragments left by stowaways when they are resting: empty tuna cans, food wrapping paper, torn clothes, backpacks, and black plastic gallon kettles specially sold to immigrants in Mexico, because they are not reflective and will not attract the attention of the border patrol.

As part of the organization’s efforts to prevent the death of immigrants, No More Death volunteers regularly put down fresh water and bagged beans in the same place.

Warren said that when the stowaways arrived here, they had walked for a day or two, 15 to 20 miles from the border, but 60 miles from Gilabend, and they had to walk for five to seven days.

Scott Warren of the humanitarian organization No More Death and other volunteers went to Arizona Organ Cactus National Monument to find the remains of immigrants.

The temperature that day was above 105 degrees. "You need more than one gallon of water a day, maybe close to two gallons," Warren said. "If you calculate, you have to prepare 15 gallons of water. That is about 130 pounds. You really can’t carry so much water. "

This helps to explain why so many stowaways have died.

No one knows how many bodies have not been found, but there may be thousands.

The summer heat exhausted the volunteers’ energy, so they decided to get back in the car and park it near the rescue lighthouse of the border patrol two miles away.

Suddenly, a man appeared out of nowhere, jumped out of the bushes and waved his arms.

This is an immigrant.

"We have water," a volunteer shouted in Spanish.

"We are lost," the man shouted. "We need help."

On this day, Irineo Mujica followed the "No More Death" group, hoping to help find Martinez. He and Martinez met in an immigrant shelter in Sonoita.

While other volunteers were waiting under a tree, mujica followed Warren and the stowaway to a small white leaf tree.

Another stowaway was lying in the shade on the ground. They have no water.

While the volunteers were treating the two stowaways, a third person came. He went to look for water earlier. He told mujica that he had seen a body when he was chased by the border patrol not far from the foot of the mountain the day before.

Muhika said that after receiving help, these immigrants decided to return to Mexico on foot instead of turning themselves in. So the volunteers left them under the tree and went back to the car by themselves.

Search again

Four days later, on June 27th, mujica decided to go back and look for it himself. This time he brought Ramirez.

Less than an hour after the search, Ramirez was a little overwhelmed. She often stops to have a rest and drinks some hot water.

During the search, Ramirez found the shoes and clothes left by a cross-border person in Organ Cactus National Memorial Park.

She tried to take a few sips of drink. But at the high temperature of 108 degrees Fahrenheit, the taste of electrolyte drinks is disgusting. She left it on a rock, next to which was a deep beach full of debris discarded by immigrants.

Ramirez said, "I left it there for those who need it more than I do."

This area is full of migration paths across the desert.

When she reached a ridge, Ramirez met a tragic scene. Someone tore off all his clothes-shoes, socks, shirts, trousers, underwear-and threw them on the rocks, which is evidence of someone’s extreme pain.

Ramirez looked at his shoes. She concluded that these things were not her brother’s. He is wearing white shoes. These shoes are all black.

The probability of going out by yourself is zero.

Agent Daniel Hernandez parked his border patrol car next to Highway 85. He listened to the crackle of the radio and explained why this part of the border was so dangerous.

First of all, the terrain here is very barren, and immigrants can’t cross it without the help of snakeheads, so they are tantamount to handing their lives into the hands of strangers. If stowaways are injured or sick, snakeheads will leave them behind.

He said: "The probability of them going out by themselves is zero."

What about Trump’s border wall? Does this help prevent immigrants from dying?

Hernandez said that he would not comment on political issues. But he said that fences alone can’t stop people from crossing the border illegally.

Roger Antonio Paz Leiden, a 28-year-old man from Nicaragua, was arrested by border officials 10 days after crossing the desert in southern Arizona.

"The wall is to create time for agents to deal with illegal entry. It can’t stop anyone outside. "

Later that day, Hernandez heard someone calling on the radio. A helicopter of the Department of Homeland Security found two stowaways running south at Charlie Bell Pass while patrolling in the air.

After chasing for a short time on foot in the desert, the agents caught one of the immigrants.

The 28-year-old immigrant said that his name is Roger Antonio Paizleton and he is from Nicaragua. He walked in the desert for 10 days, trying to reach Gila Bend. He said that he saw at least 10 bodies along the way.

It’s almost one o’clock in the afternoon The sun is high above. Now the temperature is close to 111 degrees Fahrenheit. Ramirez and mujica have been looking for it for two and a half hours. Ramirez also began to feel unwell.

"I feel very anxious," she said. "I feel cold."

Signs of dehydration.

Now it’s four miles to get back to the truck. When they arrived, Ramirez was already limping. She has blisters on her feet. Her head hurts.

She climbed into the back seat and took off her hat and glasses.

After taking some painkillers and drinking more water, she began to feel much better.

She said: "I don’t know how they can persist in walking for seven or eight days. It is their dream to come to America. This is their motivation to move on. They want to enter the land full of opportunities. I walked for four or five hours, and I can’t walk any further. "

On the way back to Aqiao, Ramirez called his mother who was waiting for news in Sonoita.

Ramirez told her in Spanish: "We didn’t find anything."

Photo of the baby girl next to the body

The remains of the deceased counted by the medical examiner’s office.

A corpse was lying on a stretcher in the corpse collection office of Pima County Forensic Medicine Office, and death investigators Jean Hernandez and Travis hairston were counting the relics of the deceased.

Every time hairston says something, Hernandez will input it into the computer.

A green camouflage shirt. A Nike hoodie. Two pairs of socks. Blue underwear. Blue jeans. Black belt. A water bottle, still full. All kinds of packaged food. Three mobile phones and a charger.

Investigators didn’t find any identification. But the dead immigrant wore a white plastic ring with "Dany Karen" engraved on it. These personal belongings may help investigators identify the body.

In the morning, the border patrol found the body while chasing seven immigrants. The body was located under a tree in a desert area about 30 miles southwest of Tucson.

尸体被运到皮马县法医办公室，所有在亚利桑那州南部发现的移民尸体最后都在那里。

在亚利桑那州阿乔附近的管风琴仙人掌国家纪念公园，志愿者分散开来，寻找偷渡者的尸体。

赫斯后来说，当天运来的尸体被确认为来自危地马拉的31岁移民阿尔弗雷多·巴勃罗·戈麦斯。遗体被送往殡仪馆，送回危地马拉。

但其他遗骸就不那么容易辨认了。那些在6个月到1年还未被确定身份的尸体，最后被火化并安葬在图森公墓。

公墓里挤满了身份不明的移民。

埃尔南德斯说：“不管出于什么原因，边境越军事化，人们就越是要往沙漠深处走，这已经不是什么秘密了。”

突然，有人敲了埃尔南德斯的门。

海尔斯顿招呼了一声：“又有案子了。”

这一次，尸体位于银铃矿，这个地方在图森以西60英里，靠近托霍诺奥德姆保护区的边界。

在死者的裤子口袋里，海尔斯顿发现了一张6月6日从墨西哥城飞往埃莫西约的登机牌。

海尔斯顿还发现了一个十字架、一些墨西哥比索、五张20美元钞票、一张墨西哥驾照和一张墨西哥选民卡。选民卡上的名字是胡安·曼纽尔·桑多瓦尔。他现年46岁。

Finally, hairston took out seven small photos, probably of the deceased’s family. Four of the photos are children: a boy and three girls. Two are women: one is about his age, and the other is older, probably his mother. The last photo is bigger than the others.

The photo is of a baby girl wearing a pink sweater with long black hair. Black eyes looked straight at the camera.

She seems to be crying.

reunite

On July 17th, a group of stowaways found a body in the desert not far from where Martinez was last seen. These people carried their bodies for more than 10 miles back to Mexico, and then called mujica.

The male body was badly decomposed and unrecognizable. But mujica thinks that these remains may belong to Martinez, a missing immigrant, because there are several clues. White and neat teeth indicate that the body belongs to a young man. He has black hair; The brand of camouflage clothes and underwear he wears is the same as that Martinez wore before crossing the border.

A few days later, Selena Ramirez’s mother took a bus for six hours to identify the body, and she also provided her own DNA sample.

Two months later, the DNA test results gave the family an answer. That’s really Selena’s brother.

Original title: "Deep | In this desert in the United States, stowaways die and die constantly"

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsThe Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Health and Wellness Commission recently jointly issued a notice to organize the pilot demonstration and selection of smart and healthy old-age applications in 2023. It will focus on smart health scenarios such as family health management, primary health management, health promotion for the elderly, rehabilitation assistance training, Internet+medical health, smart pension scenarios such as home pension beds, community day care, home-based care for the elderly, canteens for the elderly, smart nursing homes, and pension service supervision, as well as comprehensive scenarios that provide smart health services and smart pension services at the same time (such as the combination of medical care and nursing). Cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises with outstanding scientific and technological innovation ability and mature business model, build a number of demonstration industrial parks with prominent agglomeration effect and remarkable economic driving effect, and create a number of demonstration streets (towns) with extensive social participation and obvious application effect, as well as demonstration bases with strong industrial foundation and distinctive regional characteristics. The pilot demonstration review in 2017-2019 (the first three batches) was started at the same time.

On the pilot demonstration and selection of smart and healthy old-age application in 2023And the notice of the pilot demonstration review in 2017-2019 (the first three batches)

　　1. Recommended by the pilot demonstration units for the application of smart and healthy old-age care in 2023

　　In 2023, the pilot demonstration of the application of smart health care for the aged (hereinafter referred to as the pilot demonstration in 2023) focuses on smart health scenarios such as family health management, primary health management, health promotion for the elderly, rehabilitation assistance training, Internet+medical health, home care beds, community day care, home care for the elderly, elderly canteens, smart nursing homes, and supervision of old-age services. And the comprehensive scene of providing smart health services and smart old-age services at the same time (such as the combination of medical care and nursing care), cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises with outstanding scientific and technological innovation capabilities and mature business models, create a number of demonstration industrial parks with prominent agglomeration effect and remarkable economic driving effect, and create a number of demonstration streets (towns) with extensive social participation and obvious application effects and demonstration bases with strong industrial base and distinctive regional characteristics.

　　The provincial competent department of industry and information technology shall, jointly with the competent department of civil affairs and health at the same level, be responsible for the initial verification and recommendation of the pilot demonstration units in 2023, organize the reporting units to fill in the corresponding declaration in accordance with the reporting direction and basic conditions of the 2023 Guide for the Application of Smart and Healthy Pension Pilot Demonstration, and determine the recommended list after reviewing and verifying the reporting units one by one. Central enterprises organize member units to declare and make recommendations. In principle, no more than 3 enterprises, no more than 8 streets (towns), no more than 3 parks and no more than 3 bases are recommended by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; No more than 2 enterprises recommended by cities under separate state planning and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, no more than 4 streets (townships), no more than 2 parks and no more than 2 bases; Central enterprises do not occupy the territorial index, which can be directly submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and no more than one member unit is recommended.

　　Second, 2017-2019 (the first three batches) smart health pension application pilot demonstration units for review and recommendation

　　The review work is mainly local. The provincial industrial and information technology authorities, together with the civil affairs and health authorities at the same level, are responsible for reviewing and recommending the pilot demonstration units of smart and healthy pension application in 2017-2019 (hereinafter referred to as the pilot demonstration in 2017-2019), organizing the pilot demonstration units in 2017-2019 to fill out the Application Form for Review of Smart and Healthy Pension Application Pilot Demonstration, and reviewing the units applying for review one by one. In addition to meeting the reporting conditions in the 2023 Guide for the Application of Smart, Healthy and Old-age Care Pilot Demonstration, the review standard can put forward the requirements for review materials in combination with the actual work, focusing on verifying whether the demonstration unit has made significant progress in industrial development, service capacity and industry influence, and has continued to play a leading role in demonstration. Make recommendations after review and verification. The central enterprises organize the review of member units and make recommendations. The review recommendation rate is not higher than 70% in principle.

　　Third, the audit announcement

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Health and Wellness Commission, organized experts to review and conduct spot checks on the recommended pilot demonstration units in 2023 and the recommended pilot demonstration review units in 2017-2019. According to the audit results, the list of pilot demonstrations to be identified in 2023 and the pilot demonstrations to be approved in 2017-2019 will be publicized. If there is no objection to the publicity, it will be announced. Units that fail to pass the review or fail to apply for the review will revoke their titles and be delisted.

　　IV. Other matters

　　(1) Strict control. Provincial industrial and information technology, civil affairs, health and health departments should adhere to strict standards, choose the best among the best, and strictly control the reporting units through the combination of on-site investigation and material review, and form recommendations after consensus. Relevant central enterprises recommend their subordinate units with reference to the above work requirements.

　　(2) submission requirements. The provincial competent department of industry and information technology, the relevant central enterprises should send one copy of the application materials and recommendation opinions of the recommended unit for pilot demonstration in 2023 and the recommended unit for pilot demonstration review in 2017-2019 to the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Building 8, No.27 Wanshou Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100846) before October 31, 2023. Electronic materials are sent to zhaohl@cesi.cn.

21st century business herald reporter Wu Shuying reports from Shenzhen.

Country Garden’s mid-year report in 2024 could not be released smoothly.

On the evening of August 30, 2024, Country Garden announced that it would continue to delay the publication of the annual report for the whole year of 2023, and mentioned that due to this, its interim annual report for 2024 could not be released on time.

Country Garden said in the announcement that due to the continuous fluctuation of the industry and the ongoing debt restructuring, the company needs more time to collect relevant information to make appropriate accounting estimates and judgments in order to implement the 2023 annual results. At present, the above work is still in progress. Before the completion of the 2023 annual audit report, the company is temporarily unable to issue the 2024 semi-annual financial statements.

At the same time, Country Garden also told the 21st century business herald reporter that it is still making every effort to promote the preparation of the 2023 annual report, with a view to speeding up the preparation and audit of the company’s annual report as much as possible, and will make another announcement on the expected publication dates of the 2023 annual results and the 2024 semi-annual results at an appropriate time.

Country Garden will continue to suspend trading due to the failure to release financial reports on time. Since the suspension was announced on April 2 this year, Country Garden has been suspended for nearly four months.

One of Country Garden’s main tasks at present is debt restructuring. In terms of overseas debt restructuring, according to a recent announcement issued by Country Garden, Country Garden is actively exploring all feasible overseas debt restructuring options with creditor groups and their consultants, including the Coordination Committee representing bank creditors and the task force representing bondholders, so as to promote a comprehensive debt restructuring plan that can establish a sustainable capital structure for Country Garden, thus ensuring long-term development, safeguarding the rights and interests of all stakeholders and ensuring fair treatment of all creditors.

At present, Country Garden has appointed KPMG Enterprise Consulting (China) Co., Ltd. as the main financial consultant and Nianlida Law Firm as the main legal consultant to assist in evaluating the capital structure and implementing the comprehensive restructuring. Country Garden said that in the past few months, it and its consultants actively cooperated with De Anhua to analyze the independent debt recovery rate of the Group, providing a common information platform for creditors, helping creditors to make better rational judgments when examining the company’s operation, and providing creditors with a benchmark for comparison with any new tools issued according to comprehensive restructuring.

In this process, a few creditors took action in advance to file a liquidation petition against Country Garden, but there is no conclusion yet. According to the announcement issued by Country Garden, with the support of the Coordination Committee and the project team, the Hong Kong High Court approved Country Garden Holdings’ application for an extension of the hearing of the liquidation petition on July 29, 2024, and the relevant hearing is now postponed to January 20, 2025.

In terms of performance, Country Garden has recorded a large loss in the interim report last year. According to the financial report, in the first half of 2023, Country Garden achieved a total revenue of about 226.31 billion yuan, a gross loss of about 24.26 billion yuan, and a net loss of about 45.35 billion yuan.

　　Another big move! China has developed a "super high-speed rail" with a theoretical speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour!

　　CCTV News:The "super-ring high-speed rail" advocated by the science and technology madman Musk has been recognized in the United States, and the feasibility study is under way. The super-ring high-speed rail uses low-vacuum pipes and magnetic levitation technology, and the speed will be close to the plane’s 1000 km/h. This kind of high-speed rail can be built not only on the surface, but also in underground tunnels. In China, this experiment is also under way. In a laboratory in Chengdu, the reporter of Economic Half-hour saw that scientists in China were working hard for it.

　　China announces high temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology.

　　Chengdu Southwest Jiaotong University, the world’s first annular experimental line platform for ultra-high-speed magnetic levitation train with vacuum pipeline, is the first manned high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation annular experimental line in China. The total length of the line is 45 meters, the designed load is 300 kilograms, the maximum load can reach 1 ton, and the clear height of suspension is more than 20 millimeters. It is a superconducting suspension system with the same load capacity, the smallest cross section and the least amount of permanent magnet materials in the world. It can carry out the actual dynamic operation experiment of 0-50 km/h. Don’t underestimate these complicated machinery and equipment. In the ideal state of vacuum pipeline, this technological innovation can increase the theoretical speed of trains to more than 1,000 km/h.

　　Deng Zigang, Ph.D. Associate Professor, State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University: Many indicators are internationally leading. Our core thing, its actual load capacity, can suspend a ton. The cross-sectional area of our track is the smallest in the world now, that is, its width is only 120 mm and its thickness is only 25 mm, and it uses very little permanent magnet material.

　　This high temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology introduced by scientists in China, once published, has aroused the world’s largest institute of electronic and electrical engineers — — The American IEEE Association paid attention to it, and they reported this scientific research achievement of Chinese in two full-page texts. The British BBC, American CNN, European public television and other media rushed to Southwest Jiaotong University to conduct field investigation and reporting. The birth of this science and technology may not have attracted much public attention, but in the eyes of many scientists around the world, Chinese has made almost a revolutionary technological creation this time.

　　Deng Zigang: At that time, its title was Super Pipeline, and then there were comments below. It felt that this subversive technology might have revolutionary significance in all aspects of people’s travel modes or aerospace applications in the future.

　　How can this "super pipeline", which is called subversive technology by many scientists in the world, be suspended in orbit? Deng Zigang, the 37-year-old project leader, told the reporter that for decades, experts from Southwest Jiaotong University, domestic research institutes and many manufacturing enterprises have been continuously carrying out relay research and development experiments before today’s results were born.

　　Magnetic levitation technology was first put forward by Germans in the 1920s, and it has a history of almost a hundred years. In the following decades, Germany has always maintained a technological lead in constant-conduction magnetic levitation and Japan in low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation; China has been catching up since the mid-1980s, but it is undoubtedly a huge problem to catch up with the technological gap of 60 years.

　　If we want to complete the research and manufacture of maglev train, we need to go through many thresholds in advance, such as where does HTS material come from? How to build a special track? How to design the car body, and so on. Can scientists in China successfully develop this challenge from scratch?

　　Superconduction in HTS magnetic levitation refers to a superconducting material, which has zero resistance effect, that is to say, when current flows through a conductor, there is no heat loss, and a strong current can be formed in the conductor without resistance, thus generating a super-strong magnetic field. Superconducting magnetic levitation is to realize magnetic levitation by using the diamagnetism of superconductors. The so-called high-temperature superconductivity refers to the characteristics of superconductivity in the liquid nitrogen environment of MINUS 196 degrees Celsius; Low temperature superconductivity refers to the characteristics of superconductivity in liquid helium environment at MINUS 269 degrees Celsius.

　　Compared with low-temperature superconductivity and normal-temperature superconductivity, high-temperature superconductivity has one of the greatest characteristics: it is self-stable, in other words, after being placed in a permanent magnet orbit, it can be suspended and suspended, whether in motion or at rest; Moreover, on the permanent magnet track, the high-temperature superconductor also provides stable guiding force and levitation force, that is, it will not shake up and down, and it will be firmly tied to the permanent magnet track like a nail.

　　The thickness of the superconducting layer is only 1% of that of the hair.

　　It can be suspended and hung, which looks a bit like magic. Where is the secret? Deng Zigang introduced that the first is the permanent magnet material laid on the track. In fact, high-performance permanent magnet materials have been developed and produced abroad for many years, but these products and technologies have been blocked for a long time in China. Don’t say that you can’t buy them, even if you want to visit them. The only way is for Chinese to make it himself. The magnetic levitation laboratory is in Chengdu, but the magnetic levitation materials are quietly developed and produced by a company in Hangzhou.

　　To develop high-performance permanent magnet materials, especially for high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation tracks, it is necessary to fuse and distribute more than a dozen raw materials, including various rare earth materials, evenly.

　　Mao Shoudong, vice president of Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group Co., Ltd. told the reporter of "Economic Half-hour" that this process is like kneading dough, which is difficult, but it is crucial to the performance of magnetic steel.

　　After the precise arrangement of more than a dozen raw materials, it is necessary to magnetize the magnetic steel with current, which is also a relatively dangerous link. If the magnetizing charge is not good, it is easy to cause its unstable performance, and sometimes it can’t be controlled, and the magnetic steel is easy to fly to the ceiling.

　　After repeated experiments, the high-performance permanent magnet material was finally successfully developed, but then another problem appeared: how to splice the permanent magnets together to form the magnetic suspension guide rail? Because the repulsive magnetic force between permanent magnets is very large, a small piece can generate more than 300 kilograms of thrust, which may lead to deviation if you are not careful. So, what methods can effectively solve the problem of splicing and combination?

　　Mao Shoudong, vice president of Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group Co., Ltd.: It depends on a series of designed tooling, and it is fixed bit by bit by mechanical means, and one magnetic steel is fixed, and then the next magnetic steel is installed.

　　Dr. Deng Zigang, Ph.D., State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University: At that time, we did a full design in the early stage. After designing the fixture, we continued to explore and improve on the spot, and finally found a better way. It took only one day to install our last 84 permanent magnet tracks.

　　After the problem of permanent magnet guideway material was solved, Deng Zigang’s team began to face the test of the second problem, which is the core high temperature superconducting material for manufacturing maglev trains in the world.

　　Deng Zigang: Our superconducting materials are installed in the four corners of our car, in this black cover. This superconducting material replaces the four wheels of our car. This superconducting material can be suspended in our low temperature environment of liquid nitrogen.

　　In the first decade of this century, there were only three suppliers of second-generation HTS materials in the world, two in the United States, which sold to the world at expensive prices, and the other company in Japan, but the export was prohibited. If materials can only be imported, China’s development of HTS industry will be "stuck". After searching in many ways, Deng Zigang set his sights on Shanghai Superconducting Technology Company.

　　Wu Xiang, Deputy General Manager of Superconducting Materials Division of Shanghai Superconducting Technology Co., Ltd.: Why do we do this? There is also a feeling. Because before we went to international conferences, all the superconducting materials reported by everyone were made by others. When it comes to superconductivity in China, there are very few questions, and there is a feeling that no one in China has made this thing. Our idea is, no matter what, we must make this, just to fight for this tone.

　　In 2011, Shanghai Superconducting Technology Company was formally established and started research and development. The first difficulty they encountered was how to closely connect different coatings with superconducting tapes. Superconducting tape is made up of several layers of different raw materials. The superconducting layer is located in the middle core layer, and the outside is mainly divided into seven or eight layers, such as machine tape, isolation layer and buffer layer. The reason why so many layers are added is mainly to protect and buffer the superconducting tape in the middle layer, which is equivalent to wearing a set of protective armor to keep the performance of superconducting tape stable and consistent. However, these layers of raw materials are different, and the coating thickness needs to be very thin and very uniform. The process is extremely difficult.

　　Zhao Yue, Special Researcher, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Energy Smart Grid (Shanghai) R&D Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University: It is a superconducting film coated on a 50 micron thick stainless steel strip. What is the concept of 50 micron thickness? That is, we are about the same thickness as hair, but the most important superconducting layer thickness among them is only about 1% of the thickness of hair.

　　Wu Xiang, Deputy General Manager of Superconducting Materials Division of Shanghai Superconducting Technology Co., Ltd.: In fact, the superconducting layer is the most difficult for us to plate now, because its process is very special, and we use laser attachment deposition to coat the film.

　　But the most difficult thing is the technology of connecting superconducting tapes together. Although the length of superconducting tapes has been changed from the initial 100-meter level to the current kilometer level, there is no superconducting tape without joints in the world due to the existing technology. As soon as the superconducting tape has a joint, it will have resistance. How to reduce the resistance to the lowest value is not only a difficult problem for Chinese, but also a difficult problem for enterprises all over the world.

　　Wu Xiang: Our company has developed a superconducting joint technology, and its resistance can reach about two nanoohms. Now, everyone in the world can normally achieve about tens of nanoohms. Two nanoohms is relatively low at present.

　　After more than three years’ efforts, superconducting materials within the world’s advanced level have finally been successfully developed in Shanghai, China.

　　Zhao Yue: We have the same condition. Compared with some similar products in the world, its performance and current carrying capacity have improved by 25%. Under this condition, we are absolutely ahead.

　　This advanced superconducting material has broad application prospects, not only for maglev transportation, but also for superconducting cables, radio charging systems for new energy vehicles, and even for national defense and military affairs, such as the new launch technology of missiles — — Cold launch.

　　Zhao Yue: The traditional missile mode is ignition launch. In the initial process of missile ignition, a lot of heat will be generated and detected by the enemy, so certain measures will be taken against the missile. If we use superconducting energy storage device to release huge energy quickly in a short time, we can throw this weapon into the air and ignite it at a certain height, so it will be difficult for the enemy to find it. This is a very popular technology, and all developed countries are studying it.

　　The two difficulties of material and track passed, and Deng Zigang in the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University began to face the final problem, the maglev experimental vehicle.

　　Like other research and development modes of materials, the research and development of maglev experimental vehicle has been transferred from Chengdu to CRRC Tangshan Locomotive Company. How to make the car float, and keep the maglev car running safely, smoothly and without noise, whether turning or going uphill or downhill? The researchers of CRRC Tangshan Locomotive Company took over the baton developed.

　　Wu Huichao, Ph.D. Senior Engineer of CRRC Tangshan Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.: Each of our bogies is equivalent to a row of legs of a centipede. When we turn a corner, every module can rotate flexibly. In this case, it is very flexible for us to suspend the car through the whole small corner.

　　In 2014, the vacuum high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation experimental line was successfully built in Chengdu laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University. Through unremitting efforts, several generations of scholars from Southwest Jiaotong University have created one miracle after another in the field of magnetic levitation. At the same time, their contribution to scientific research theory has also won great repercussions at home and abroad. In 2016, Deng Zigang’s university teachers Wang Jiasu and Wang Suyu wrote down their lifelong research efforts and published them in Germany. At this time, it is nearly a hundred years since German scholars put forward the magnetic levitation technology. This is the first superconducting monograph published in English by China scholars in Germany, the birthplace of magnetic levitation.

　　Deng Zigang, Ph.D., State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University: These two books embody a process of high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology, from leading to being chased, to leading again.

　　Southwest Jiaotong University’s research achievements in high temperature superconducting magnetic levitation also strongly attract foreign counterparts. Deng Zigang told reporters that a few months later, in July 2018, several Brazilian scholars will come to Southwest Jiaotong University to study.

　　Zhang Weihua, Chief Professor of Southwest Jiaotong University and Director of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power: With the completion of a test platform with a speed of 400km/h and 400km+this year, we can achieve the highest speed. Next, we will do it at a speed of 1500 kilometers per hour, so I think we should be ahead in the world, whether it is high-temperature superconducting maglev or vacuum pipeline.

　　At present, China, Germany, Japan, the United States, Brazil and other countries are stepping up efforts to promote the practical process of superconducting magnetic levitation vehicles. Hyperloop one Company of the United States built a 500-meter-long vacuum pipeline test line in Nevada desert, and achieved a top speed of 310 km/h in 2017. In China, CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive Company was officially launched in October 2016 to develop a high-speed maglev train project with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour. In August, 2017, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group announced that the project of "High-speed Flying Train", the fifth means of transportation for human beings, has been studied and demonstrated, with a maximum speed of 4,000 kilometers per hour, which is 10 times faster than the current maximum speed of 350 kilometers per hour for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway!

　　Half-hour observation

　　At the most critical moment of scientific research and development, what our lens can record is the hardship and boredom in the process. But as the president of Southwest Jiaotong University said, today’s era is an era of creating miracles. China’s high-speed rail has been at the forefront of the world today, and the next generation of revolutionary technology research and development, China scientists have not slackened at all. Maybe in the near future, when you and I get on the high-speed rail with a speed of thousands of kilometers per hour, we will recall the hard work of these scientists today. The process is so boring, but what finally comes together is the miracle made in China.

Country Garden was petitioned for liquidation and bankruptcy was imminent.

Country Garden objected to the liquidation petition, and the company was finally liquidated.

On February 28, 2024, Country Garden announced that the company was informed that EverLimited filed a liquidation petition against the company in the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on February 27, concerning the unpaid term loan with a principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion and accrued interest between the petitioner and the company.

On October 10, 2023, Jiantao Group announced that Country Garden failed to repay the money according to the financing agreement, and the lender issued a statutory demand for repayment to Country Garden, demanding repayment of some due payables. As of October 10, 2023, the outstanding principal amount of Country Garden was still HK$ 1.598 billion.

In this regard, Country Garden said that the debt amount of the company involved in Jiantao Group accounts for a very low proportion of the overall interest-bearing liabilities abroad, and the radical action of a single creditor will not have a significant impact on the company’s security, normal operation and overall restructuring of overseas debts. The company resolutely opposes the petition for liquidation, and will seek legal advice, take all necessary actions, and actively and properly defend with the consulting team.

Country Garden also said that at present, all the operations of the company are normal, and it will continue to focus on ensuring delivery and operation, and protect the rights and interests of all stakeholders, including house owners, creditors, investors and employees, to the greatest extent. The presentation of the petition does not mean that the petitioner can successfully liquidate the company. On the date of announcement, the High Court did not issue a liquidation order to liquidate the company. The High Court has set the first hearing date of the petition as May 17, 2024.

Regarding the restructuring of overseas debts, Country Garden said that since it was announced that it could not repay all overseas debts as scheduled, the company has hired financial and legal consultants to assist in evaluating the capital structure and liquidity of the Group and formulating an overall solution. At present, an effective communication mechanism has been established with the representative groups of major overseas creditor groups, and the overall restructuring of overseas debt is being actively and orderly promoted.

　　The reporter learned from the medical insurance department of Lianyungang City that according to the spirit of relevant national and provincial documents, in accordance with the overall plan of "Class B tube" and the requirements of "protecting health and preventing serious illness", Lianyungang City quickly optimized and implemented relevant medical security policies, and implemented "Class B tube" from the date of new coronavirus infection, and implemented it first until March 31, 2023.

　　The hospitalization expenses are all included in the comprehensive security.

　　Make clear the payment policy of hospitalization medical insurance in COVID-19. Novel coronavirus infected patients in all medical institutions, in line with the health department to develop novel coronavirus infection treatment program of hospitalization medical expenses, in the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and other payment in accordance with the provisions, the personal burden of part of the financial subsidies.

　　Outpatient reimbursement of primary medical institutions is 75%

　　To clarify the reimbursement ratio of special outpatient support in COVID-19. Cooperate to promote the implementation of graded diagnosis and treatment, guide patients to seek medical treatment at the grassroots level, and ensure stable and orderly medical services. For outpatient and emergency expenses of patients with novel coronavirus infection and suspected symptoms in designated medical institutions (secondary and below medical institutions), there is no deductible line and reimbursement limit for medical insurance fund payment, and the proportion of basic medical insurance fund payment is 75%.

　　It is understood that this policy will increase the support of medical insurance to primary medical institutions (secondary and below medical institutions) in rural areas and urban communities, so as to guide patients to primary medical treatment and promote the implementation of graded diagnosis and treatment. If the outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions occur, they shall be implemented according to the existing outpatient security policy.

　　Non-designated medical institutions are temporarily included in the management of medical insurance settlement agreement according to regulations.

　　Non-designated medical institutions are temporarily included in the management of medical insurance settlement agreements. Open a green channel for non-designated medical institutions with the ability to accept infected patients in Covid-19, and sign the Temporary Special Agreement on Medical Insurance Expense Settlement of Medical Institutions with the requirements of medical insurance agreement management with non-designated medical institutions in accordance with the requirements of medical insurance agreement management, and incorporate it into the management of medical insurance settlement agreement according to regulations.

　　The temporary special agreement is valid from the date of signing to March 31st; After the expiration, if it is voluntarily included in the fixed-point management of basic medical insurance, it is necessary to re-submit an application for agreement management to the local medical insurance department and accept the assessment according to the regulations.

　　The first consultation of "internet plus" medical service is included in the medical insurance payment.

　　In view of novel coronavirus’s open Internet first-visit service, medical insurance mobile payment and settlement services are provided for patients who have symptoms related to novel coronavirus infection and meet the Guidelines for Home Treatment of Covid-19 Infected Persons according to regulations. The municipal medical insurance department provides support according to the principle of online and offline consistency, and the price policy and reimbursement standard of Internet first-visit medical services are consistent with offline. The follow-up service for infection-related symptoms in novel coronavirus is still implemented according to the existing reimbursement policy for Internet follow-up.

　　Do a good job in the settlement of expenses for patients with novel coronavirus infection in different places

　　The hospitalization, outpatient and emergency expenses of infected patients in novel coronavirus in networked hospitals with conditions in different places are uniformly included in the networked direct settlement. Temporarily do not have the conditions, the insured patients can hold the relevant outpatient bills to the insured medical insurance agencies to apply for manual reimbursement, unified implementation of the insured novel coronavirus infection and suspected symptoms of patients with outpatient and emergency special security policy. The medical expenses incurred by the hospitalization expenses of infected patients in different places in novel coronavirus will continue to implement the national inter-provincial liquidation policy, and the personal burden will be settled by the financial funds of the medical treatment places.

The issues of VAT collection and management, such as input tax deduction for domestic passenger transport services, are hereby announced as follows:

I. Input tax deduction for domestic passenger transport services

(1) The "domestic passenger transport service" as mentioned in Article 6 of the Announcement of the General Administration of Customs of the Ministry of Finance on Deepening the Reform of Value-added Tax (Announcement No.39 of the General Administration of Customs of the Ministry of Finance, 2019) is limited to employees who have signed labor contracts with their own units, and domestic passenger transport services that occur to employees who are dispatched by labor services accepted by their own units as employers.

(2) If a taxpayer purchases domestic passenger transport services with the tax amount indicated on the obtained VAT electronic ordinary invoice as the input tax amount, the buyer’s name, taxpayer identification number and other information indicated on the VAT electronic ordinary invoice shall be consistent with the taxpayer who actually deducts the tax, otherwise it will not be deducted.

(3) The input tax amount of domestic passenger transport services that taxpayers are allowed to deduct refers to the value-added tax amount actually incurred by taxpayers on or after April 1, 2019, and indicated in or calculated on the basis of legal and valid value-added tax deduction certificates. If the VAT special invoice or VAT electronic ordinary invoice is used as the VAT deduction voucher, it shall be the VAT special invoice or VAT electronic ordinary invoice issued on or after April 1, 2019.

Second, about the addition and deduction

(1) Announcement of the General Administration of Customs of the Ministry of Finance on Deepening the Reform of Value-added Tax (Announcement No.39 of the General Administration of Customs of the Ministry of Finance, 2019) Article 7 applies the so-called "sales" to the policy of adding and deducting, including sales declared by tax, sales checked and supplemented by tax, and sales adjusted by tax assessment. Among them, the sales amount of tax declaration includes the sales amount of general tax method, the sales amount of simple tax method, the sales amount of tax exemption, the sales amount of invoice issued by the tax authorities, and the export sales amount of exemption, credit and refund, that is, the sales amount of the project that is refunded immediately after collection.

Check, make up sales and tax assessment adjust sales, which are included in the check, make up or assess and adjust the current sales, and determine that the policy of adding and deducting is applicable; If the policy of collecting the difference in value-added tax is applicable, the policy of adding and deducting shall be determined based on the sales after the difference.

(2) For taxpayers established before March 31, 2019, and whose sales from April 2018 to March 2019 were all zero, the policy of adding and deducting shall be determined based on the sales for three consecutive months from the month when the sales were first generated.

Taxpayers established after April 1, 2019, and whose sales for three months from the date of establishment are zero, will be determined to apply the add-and-subtract policy based on the sales for three consecutive months from the month when sales are first generated.

(3) With the approval of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China or its authorized financial and tax authorities, the head office and its branches that implement consolidated payment of value-added tax shall determine that the head office and its branches shall apply the policy of adding and deducting based on the total sales of the head office and its branches at the same level.

Three, about some advanced manufacturing value-added tax refund at the end of the period.

Since June 1, 2019, taxpayers who meet the requirements of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Tax Refund Policies for Some Advanced Manufacturing Industries at the End of VAT (Announcement No.84 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2019) should apply for the refund of incremental tax credits, and should handle the relevant tax refund business in accordance with the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Handling Tax Refund for Tax Credits at the End of VAT (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.20 of 2019). The Application Form for Tax Refund (Refund) (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.20 of 2019) was revised and re-released (Annex 1).

Four, the application of tax exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers whose operating period is less than one tax period.

Since January 1, 2019, small-scale VAT taxpayers with a tax payment period of one quarter are exempted from VAT if the actual operating period of the current period is less than one quarter due to the establishment or cancellation in the middle of the quarter, and the current sales amount does not exceed 300,000 yuan. Item (3) of Article 6 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Pilot Project of Changing Business Tax to Value-added Tax (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.23 in 2016 and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 in 2018) shall be abolished at the same time.

V. Small-scale taxpayers in the cargo transportation industry apply for issuing special VAT invoices on their behalf.

Value-added tax taxpayers who apply for issuing special VAT invoices on behalf of small-scale taxpayers in the cargo transportation industry (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.55 of 2017, revised and issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 of 2018) and small-scale cargo transportation enterprises with Internet logistics platform stipulated in Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Launching Pilot Work of Issuing Special VAT Invoices on behalf of Internet Logistics Platform Enterprises (Tax General Letter [2017] No.579) issue special VAT invoices on their behalf and handle related tax-related matters.

Providing road freight transport services (except those engaged in ordinary road freight transport business with ordinary freight vehicles of 4.5 tons or less), and obtaining the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Road Transport Business License and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Road Transport Certificate; To provide inland river cargo transport services, it has obtained the Domestic Waterway Transport Business License and the Ship Transport Business License.

Six, on the transport space contracting and space exchange business applicable tax items.

(1) In the transportation space contracting business, the contracting party shall take the total price and extra-price fees charged by it to the contractor as sales, and pay value-added tax according to "transportation services". The contractor shall take the total price and other expenses charged by it from the shipper as the sales amount and pay the value-added tax according to the "transportation service".

Transport space contracting business means that the contractor signs a transport service contract with the shipper as a carrier, collects the freight and assumes the responsibility of the carrier, and then entrusts the employer to actually complete the relevant transport services by contracting other people’s transport space.

(2) In the business of exchanging transport spaces, both parties who exchange transport spaces take the total price and extra-price expenses confirmed by their respective exchange of transport spaces as sales, and pay value-added tax according to "transportation services".

Transport space interchange business refers to the business activities in which taxpayers sign a transport agreement and use each other’s transport space to complete related transport services in their respective transport business as carriers.

Seven, about the construction service subcontract difference deduction.

Subcontract payments allowed to be deducted from the total price and out-of-pocket expenses obtained by taxpayers for providing construction services refer to the total price and out-of-pocket expenses paid to subcontractors.

Eight, on the cancellation of construction services simple tax items for the record.

If the general taxpayer providing construction services applies or chooses to apply the simple tax calculation method according to the regulations, the filing system will no longer be implemented. The following certification materials do not need to be submitted to the tax authorities, but are kept for future reference:

(a) to provide construction services for old construction projects, and to retain the building construction permits or the construction project contract;

(two) the construction services provided for the project provided by Party A and the construction services provided by the contractor shall be retained in the construction project contract.

Nine, on the reclamation of real estate projects for simple taxation.

Real estate projects that ordinary taxpayers in real estate development enterprises have acquired land by reclamation and developed, and the commencement date of reclamation indicated in the reclamation project "building construction permits" or the construction project contract is before April 30, 2016, which belongs to old real estate projects. You can choose to apply the simple taxation method to calculate and pay VAT at the rate of 5%.

X. Determination of the purchase price of restricted shares

(1) When a taxpayer transfers the restricted shares formed by the initial public offering and listing due to the simultaneous implementation of the share-trading reform and major asset restructuring, as well as the stock transfer and conversion arising from the above-mentioned shares from the first day of listing to the lifting of the ban, the opening price of the listed company’s shares on the first day of listing is taken as the purchase price, and the value-added tax is paid according to the "transfer of financial commodities".

(II) If a listed company suspends trading for many times due to the implementation of major asset restructuring, the "stock suspension" as mentioned in Item (3) of Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Several Issues Concerning the Collection and Management of the Pilot Project of the Reform of Business Tax (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.53 in 2016 and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 in 2018) refers to the last suspension before the China Securities Regulatory Commission makes a decision on approving the application for major asset restructuring of listed companies.

Eleven, about the insurance service input tax deduction.

(1) If a taxpayer providing insurance services assumes the motor vehicle insurance liability by paying in kind, the input tax amount of the vehicle repair services purchased by itself from the vehicle repair service provider can be deducted from the output tax amount of the insurance company according to the regulations.

(2) If the taxpayer providing insurance services assumes the motor vehicle insurance liability by cash payment, the compensation payable to the insured shall be paid directly to the vehicle repair service provider, which does not belong to the vehicle repair service purchased by the insurance company, and the input tax shall not be deducted from the output tax of the insurance company.

(3) Other property insurance services provided by taxpayers shall be governed by the above provisions.

Twelve, about the application of catering service tax items

Taxpayers make food on the spot and sell it directly to consumers, and pay VAT according to "catering service".

XIII. On Issuing the Invoice of the Original Applicable Tax Rate

(1) Since September 20, 2019, if taxpayers need to issue blue-ink invoices with tax rates of 17%, 16%, 11% and 10% through the VAT invoice management system, they should submit the Letter of Commitment for Issuing Invoices with Original Applicable Tax Rates (Annex 2) to the competent tax authorities for temporary invoicing authority. The validity period of the temporary invoicing authority is 24 hours, and the taxpayer shall issue an invoice with the original applicable tax rate within the prescribed time limit for obtaining the temporary invoicing authority.

(two) the taxpayer shall keep the transaction contract, the red-ink invoice, the receipt of the payment certificate and other related materials for inspection.

(3) If the taxpayer fails to issue the invoice of the original applicable tax rate as required, the competent tax authorities shall handle it in accordance with the existing relevant regulations.

Fourteen, about the implementation time of this announcement.

Articles 1 and 2 of this announcement shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and Articles 5 to 12 of this announcement shall come into force as of October 1, 2019. Matters that have not been dealt with before shall be implemented in accordance with this announcement, and matters that have been dealt with shall not be adjusted. Measures for the Administration of Small-scale Taxpayers in the Freight Transport Industry Applying for Special VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.55, 2017), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 of 2018 was revised and released) Item (2) of Article 2, Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Launching the Pilot Work of Issuing Special VAT Invoices on behalf of Internet Logistics Platform Enterprises (Tax General Letter [2017] No.579) Item (2) of Article 1, Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Simplifying the Filing of Simple Taxation Method for Construction Services (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.43 of 2017, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China)

It is hereby announced.

Attachment: 1. Tax Refund (Credit) Application Form

　 　 　 2. Letter of Commitment for Issuing the Invoice of the Original Applicable Tax Rate

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

September 16, 2019

Now, 26 cases that are not recognized as crimes or not handled as crimes as stipulated in relevant judicial interpretations and normative documents are summarized as follows for reference:

I. Crimes endangering drug safety

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Drug Safety (Gao Jian Fa Shi Zi [2022] No.1)

Article 18 It shall not be deemed as a crime to process or sell the above-mentioned drugs privately according to the traditional folk formula, and the quantity is not large, without causing harm to others or delaying diagnosis and treatment, or to produce, import and sell drugs with the nature of self-help and mutual assistance for profit.

If it is difficult to determine whether it belongs to the traditional folk formula, it shall be determined according to the identification opinions issued by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments at or above the municipal level or relevant departments, combined with other evidence.

Second, the crime of theft

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft (Fa Shi [2013] No.8)

Article 8 Whoever steals the property of family members or close relatives and gains forgiveness may not be considered as a crime. Those who are investigated for criminal responsibility shall be lenient as appropriate.

Third, the crime of extortion

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Extortion (Fa Shi [2013] No.10)

Article 6 Whoever extorts money or property from a close relative and gains forgiveness is generally not considered a crime; If it is found to be a crime, it shall be treated leniently as appropriate.

If the victim is at fault for the occurrence of extortion, according to the degree of the victim’s fault and other circumstances of the case, the perpetrator may be treated leniently as appropriate; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it is not considered a crime.

Fourth, fraud crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud (Fa Shi [2011] No.7)

Article 4 Whoever swindles the property of a close relative and the close relative understands it may generally not be treated as a crime.

If it is really necessary to investigate criminal responsibility for defrauding the property of close relatives, the specific treatment should also be lenient as appropriate.

V. Juvenile criminal offences

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Juvenile Criminal Cases (Fa Shi [2006] No.1)

Article 6 A person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 16 occasionally has sex with a young girl, and if the circumstances are minor and have not caused serious consequences, it is not considered a crime.

Article 7 It is not considered a crime for a person who has reached the age of 14 and under the age of 16 to use slight violence or threats to extort a small amount of daily necessities, school supplies or money from other minors, without causing minor injuries to the victim or being afraid to go to school to study and live normally.

A person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 is generally not considered a crime if he has the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph.

Article 9 A person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 has not committed theft for more than three times. Although the amount of theft has reached the standard of "large amount", he can truthfully confess all the theft facts and actively return the stolen goods after the incident, and under any of the following circumstances, it can be considered as "the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great" and it is not considered a crime:

(1) Being deaf and dumb or blind;

(2) playing a secondary or auxiliary role in joint theft, or being coerced;

(3) Having other minor circumstances.

If a person who has reached the age of 16 but under the age of 18 attempts or stops stealing, it is not considered a crime.

If a person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 steals the property of his family or close relatives, or steals the property of other relatives, but the other relatives ask not to pursue it, it may not be treated as a crime.

Six, illegal manufacturing, trading,

Crime of transporting and storing dangerous substances

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Prohibited Toxic Chemicals, such as Illegal Manufacturing, Trading, Transportation and Storage of Tetramine (Fa Shi [2003] No.14)

Article 5, paragraph 1: Before the implementation of this Interpretation, those who illegally manufacture, trade, transport and store the bait of tetramine and other highly toxic chemicals for their own use due to the needs of production and life, without causing serious social harm, may not be treated as crimes in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the Criminal Law.

Seven, environmental pollution crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (Fa Shi [2023] No.7)

Article 6 Whoever commits an act specified in Article 338 of the Criminal Law, pleads guilty and admits punishment, actively restores the ecological environment, and makes effective compliance and rectification, may be given a lenient punishment; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it will not be treated as a crime.

Article 7 Whoever engages in the collection, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes without a hazardous waste business license and seriously pollutes the environment shall be convicted and punished according to the crime of environmental pollution; At the same time, if it constitutes a crime of illegal business operation, it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.

If the acts specified in the preceding paragraph are carried out without exceeding the standard discharge of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution, it can be considered that the circumstances of illegal business operations are obviously minor and harmless, and it is not considered a crime; Those who constitute other crimes such as producing and selling fake and inferior products shall be punished as other crimes.

Summary of the Symposium of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Ecology and Environment on Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (No.3 [2019] of the High Inspection Commission)

5. On the application of the crime of illegal business operation

The meeting discussed how to grasp the relationship between the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of environmental pollution and how to specifically apply the crime of illegal business operation. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to attach great importance to the handling of cases of illegal operation of hazardous wastes, adhere to the whole chain, link and process to crack down on the industrial chain of illegal discharge, dumping, disposal and operation of hazardous wastes, identify criminal networks, dig deep into the source of crimes, cut off the interest chain, and constantly squeeze and eliminate the space for such crimes to breed and spread.

The meeting held that to accurately understand and apply the provisions of Article 6 of the Environmental Interpretation, we should pay attention to two principles: First, we should adhere to the principle of substantive judgment and make substantive judgment on the social harmfulness of the behavior of illegal management of hazardous wastes. For example, although some units or individuals have not obtained a hazardous waste business license according to law, but their collection, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous waste business activities have not caused excessive discharge of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution, it is not appropriate to be punished as illegal business operations. Second, we must adhere to the principle of comprehensive judgment, and comprehensively judge the social harm of the actor’s illegal operation of hazardous waste according to his position and role in the criminal chain. For example, there is evidence that the unlicensed operation of hazardous wastes by units or individuals is a part of the industrial chain of illegal operation of hazardous wastes, and a relatively fixed criminal chain has been formed. If the perpetrator or the upstream or downstream links closely related to it have illegally discharged, dumped or disposed of hazardous wastes, and the transaction price is obviously abnormal, the perpetrator can choose a felony for the crime of environmental pollution and the crime of illegal operation according to the specific circumstances of the case.

Viii. Crime of abducting and selling women and children

Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court on Punishing the Crime of Trafficking in Women and Children according to Law (Fa Fa [2010] No.7)

31. If several family members or relatives and friends jointly participate in the sale of their own children, or "buying a wife" or "buying a son" constitutes the crime of buying abducted women and children, the criminal responsibility of those who are more guilty should be investigated according to law on the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the circumstances such as the initiation of criminal intention and the role played by various actors in the crime. If other circumstances are obviously minor and harmless, and are not considered as crimes, criminal responsibility shall not be investigated according to law; When necessary, the public security organ may impose administrative punishment.

Crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Refusing to Pay Labor Remuneration (Fa Shi [2013] No.3)

Article 6, paragraph 1, refuses to pay laborers’ labor remuneration, which has not caused serious consequences, and pays laborers’ labor remuneration before filing a criminal case, and bears corresponding liability for compensation according to law, which can be considered as obvious and slight harm, and not considered as a crime; The criminal punishment may be mitigated or exempted if the laborer is paid the labor remuneration before the public prosecution is initiated, and he is liable for compensation according to law; Those who pay the laborers’ remuneration before the verdict is pronounced in the first instance and bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to law may be given a lighter punishment.

X. Concealing and concealing the proceeds of crime,

Crime of income from crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Concealing and Concealing Full Criminal Proceeds (Fa Shi [2015] No.11)

Article 2, paragraph 2, where an actor conceals or conceals the proceeds of a crime for his own use, and the value of the property has just reached the standard stipulated in Article 1, paragraph 1 (1) of this interpretation, and he pleads guilty, repents and returns the stolen goods or compensation, it is generally not considered a crime; Those who are investigated for criminal responsibility according to law shall be lenient as appropriate.

XI. Crimes of illegally carrying firearms, ammunition and explosives

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Manufacturing, Trading and Transportation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (Fa Shi [2009] No.18)

Article 6 Illegal carrying of guns, ammunition and explosives into public places or public transport means, which endangers public safety, is a "serious case" as stipulated in Article 130 of the Criminal Law in any of the following circumstances:

……

(3) Carrying more than 500 grams of explosives, propellants and black powder or more than 1 kilogram of pyrotechnics, more than 20 detonators or more than 20 meters of fuses and detonating cords;

……

If the perpetrator illegally carries the explosives specified in Item (3) of the first paragraph of this article into public places or public transport, but refuses to hand them over, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 130 of the Criminal Law; If the quantity carried reaches the minimum quantity standard and can be surrendered voluntarily and completely, it may not be regarded as a crime.

XII. Smuggling Crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Smuggling (Fa Shi [2014] No.10)

Article 9, paragraph 4, whoever smuggles precious animal products into the country for the purpose of not making profits and keeping them as a souvenir, and the amount is less than 100,000 yuan, may be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obviously minor, it shall not be treated as a crime.

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the General Administration of Customs on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Smuggling (No.139 [2002])

Seven, about the punishment of smuggling precious animal products.

Whoever smuggles precious animal products shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of the second, fourth and fifth paragraphs of Article 151 of the Criminal Law and Article 4 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Smuggling (Fa Shi [2000] No.30), hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation, but under the following circumstances, if the circumstances are relatively minor, it is generally not punished as a crime:

(1) Trading is allowed in the place where precious animal products are purchased;

(2) Entry personnel bring precious animal products into the country as a souvenir or as a gift, with no profit-making purpose.

At the same time, those who meet the sentencing standards stipulated in the third paragraph of Article 4 of the Interpretation are generally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and fined; Those who meet the sentencing standards stipulated in the fourth paragraph of Article 4 of the Interpretation are generally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years and fined.

Ten, on the identification of fraudulent customs verification behavior in processing trade activities.

In the course of processing trade, whoever cheats the customs for verification by means of false export, false carry-over or using false documents, which leads to the separation of bonded goods and articles from customs supervision and the loss of state tax, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of smuggling ordinary goods and articles in accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Criminal Law. However, if there is evidence to prove that the bonded goods are out of customs supervision due to force majeure, and the operator can’t go through the normal procedures and defraud the customs for verification, it will not be considered as a smuggling crime.

XIII. Transforming the Crime of Robbery

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Robbery and Snatching (Fa Fa Fa [2005] No.8)

V. Identification of transformed robbery

If the perpetrator commits theft, fraud or robbery, and the amount is not large, he uses violence or threatens violence on the spot to hide stolen goods, resist arrest or destroy criminal evidence, and the circumstances are minor and the harm is not great, he is generally not punished as a crime; But one of the following circumstances may be convicted and punished for robbery in accordance with the provisions of Article 269 of the Criminal Law.

(1) theft, fraud and robbery are close to the standard of "large amount";

(2) committing the above-mentioned acts outdoors or outside the means of transport after entering the house or stealing, swindling or robbing on public transport;

(3) using violence to cause minor injuries;

(4) using or threatening to use a weapon;

(5) Other serious circumstances.

Fourteen, instead of examination crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations (Fa Shi [2019] No.13)

Article 7 Whoever replaces others or lets others take the national examinations prescribed by law instead of himself shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law.

If the perpetrator’s criminal circumstances are minor and he does show remorse, if he considers that he meets the applicable conditions of probation by taking the test and the type of the test, he can declare probation; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, they shall not be punished as crimes.

Fifteen, illegal use of information networks,

Help information network crime.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Illegal Use of Information Networks and Helping Information Network Crimes (Fa Shi [2019] No.15)

Fifteenth comprehensive consideration of the degree of social harm, confession and repentance attitude and other circumstances, that the crime is minor, you can not prosecute or be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, they shall not be punished as crimes.

Sixteen, illegal mining, destructive mining crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Illegal Mining and Destructive Mining (Fa Shi [2016] No.25)

Article 11. Persons who are employed to provide services for illegal mining and destructive mining crimes are generally not treated as crimes, except those who participate in profit sharing or receive high fixed wages, except those who have been punished for illegal mining and destructive mining.

Seventeen, illegal fund-raising crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Fund-raising (Fa Shi [2022] No.5)

Article 6, paragraph 2, illegally absorbs or disguises public deposits, which are mainly used for normal production and business activities, and can be repaid before prosecution, and can be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it will not be treated as a crime.

Eighteen, soft violent crimes

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Justice on Several Issues Concerning Handling Criminal Cases of "Soft Violence" (Gong Tong Zi [2019] No.15)

Xi ….. In order to extort debts that are not protected by law or for other illegal purposes, hiring or instructing others to illegally deprive others of their personal freedom by means of "soft violence" constitutes the crime of illegal detention, or trespassing on others’ houses and making troubles, which constitutes the crime of trespassing on houses and making troubles, the employers and ambassadors should generally be punished as the principal offenders in a joint crime; Employment and instigation due to civil conflicts such as legal debts, marriage and love, family and neighborhood disputes of oneself and close relatives, which have not caused serious consequences, are generally not treated as crimes, except that they continue to be implemented after being criticized and stopped or punished by relevant departments.

XIX. Crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Organizing and Leading MLM Activities (Gong Tong Zi [2013] No.37)

Five, on the "team pay" behavior.

The organizer or leader of pyramid selling activities, through the development of personnel, requires the developed personnel of pyramid selling activities to develop other personnel to join, forming the relationship between the upper and lower lines, and calculating and paying the online remuneration based on the sales performance of the offline line to seek illegal benefits, which is a "team remuneration" pyramid selling activity.

Simple "team-paid" pyramid selling activities aimed at selling goods and based on sales performance are not treated as crimes. In the form of "team remuneration", but in essence, pyramid selling activities that are based on the number of developers as the basis for remuneration or rebate shall be convicted and punished for organizing and leading pyramid selling activities in accordance with the provisions of Article 224-1 of the Criminal Law.

Twenty, organized crime of underworld nature

The Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Crimes Committed by Organized Gangs (Fa Shi [2000] No.42)

Article 3 Anyone who organizes, leads or participates in an organization of a triad nature commits other criminal acts shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 294 of the Criminal Law and the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes; Organizers and leaders of underworld organizations should be punished according to all the crimes committed by the underworld organizations they organize and lead; Participants in underworld organizations should be punished according to the crimes they participate in.

For organizations that participate in the underworld, those who have not carried out other illegal and criminal activities, or those who have been deceived or coerced to participate in the underworld, if the circumstances are minor, may not be treated as crimes.

Twenty-one, the organization and use of cult organizations

Break the law and commit crimes.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Criminal Cases, such as Handling Organizations and Using Cult Organizations to Destroy Law Enforcement (Fa Shi [2017] No.3)

Article 9 Organizing and using a cult organization to undermine the implementation of national laws and administrative regulations is in line with the circumstances stipulated in Article 4 of this Interpretation. However, if the actor can sincerely repent and clearly indicate that he will quit the cult organization and no longer engage in cult activities, he may not be prosecuted or be exempted from criminal punishment. Among them, if the perpetrator is deceived or coerced to join a cult organization, it may not be treated as a crime.

Twenty-two, drug crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Drug Crimes (Fa Shi [2016] No.8)

Article 7, paragraph 3: If a unit or individual that produces, deals in, buys or transports precursor chemicals does not apply for a license certificate or a record certificate, and the precursor chemicals are really used for legitimate production and daily needs, it shall not be punished as a crime of precursor chemicals.

Article 12, paragraph 3, which allows close relatives to take or inject drugs, shall not be treated as a crime if the circumstances are obvious and slight and the harm is not great; If criminal responsibility needs to be investigated, the punishment may be lenient as appropriate.

Twenty-three, duty crime

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Duty Crime Cases in State-funded Enterprises (Fa Fa Fa [2010] No.49)

Three, on the state-funded enterprise staff to use the funds of the restructured companies and enterprises to guarantee personal loans, for the purchase of shares in the restructured companies and enterprises.

If a staff member of a state-funded enterprise takes advantage of his position to use the company’s or enterprise’s funds, financial vouchers, securities, etc. for personal loan guarantee in the process of restructuring the company or enterprise, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of misappropriating funds or misappropriating public funds in accordance with the provisions of Article 272 or Article 384 of the Criminal Law.

If the actor holds shares in a state-funded enterprise before the restructuring, it will not affect the determination of the amount of misappropriation, but it should be considered as appropriate when sentencing.

With the approval of the relevant competent department or in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations, if the staff of a state-funded enterprise commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph in order to buy shares of a restructured company or enterprise, it may not be treated as a crime according to the specific circumstances.

Eight, on the specific implementation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity

When handling duty crime cases in state-funded enterprises, we should comprehensively consider historical conditions, enterprise development, employee employment, social stability and other factors, pay attention to concrete analysis of specific situations, and strictly grasp the distinction between crimes and general violations. For serious crimes with obvious subjective malice, serious social harm and strong reaction from the masses, we must resolutely and severely punish them according to law; Acts that violate national policies and laws in order to successfully complete enterprise restructuring under specific historical conditions may not be treated as crimes if the perpetrator has no subjective malice or the subjective malice is not obvious, and the circumstances are minor and the harm is not great.

XXIV. Crime of organizing prostitution

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Applicable Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Prostitution (Fa Shi [2017] No.13)

Article 5 Whoever knowingly recruits or transports people or acts as bodyguards, thugs and account keepers for others who commit the crime of organizing prostitution shall be convicted and punished for the crime of assisting in organizing prostitution in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 358 of the Criminal Law, and shall not be punished as an accessory to the crime of organizing prostitution.

Those who work as cleaners, cashiers, security guards, etc. in clubs, bath centers and other business places with business licenses, engage in general service and labor work, only receive normal salary, and do not assist in organizing prostitution as listed in the preceding paragraph, are not considered as assisting in organizing prostitution.

Twenty-five, gambling crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Gambling Criminal Cases (Fa Shi [2005] No.3)

Article 9 For the purpose of not making profits, engaging in entertainment activities with a small amount of property to win or lose, and providing entertainment places such as chess and cards rooms with normal fees for places and services, etc., shall not be regarded as gambling.

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Opening Casinos with Gambling Machines (G.T.Z. [2014] No.17)

Seven, grasp the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity.

In handling the case of opening a casino with gambling machines, we should implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, focusing on cracking down on the investors and operators of casinos. For those who are employed to engage in activities such as picking up and dropping off gambling participants, watching the game, licensing and trading chips for casinos, except those who participate in the profit sharing of casinos or receive high fixed wages, they are generally not investigated for criminal responsibility, and can be punished by public security organs according to law. Entertainment activities that set up game machines in exchange for a small amount of prizes at a time shall not be treated as illegal and criminal.

Twenty-six, the crime of provoking trouble

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of affray (Fa Shi [2013] No.18)

Article 1 If an actor makes trouble by seeking excitement, venting his emotions, bravado, etc., and commits the acts specified in Article 293 of the Criminal Law, it shall be deemed as "provoking troubles".

If an actor commits an act stipulated in Article 293 of the Criminal Law because of occasional contradictions and disputes in daily life, it shall be deemed as "stirring up trouble", except that the contradiction is intentionally caused by the victim or the victim is mainly responsible for the intensification of the contradiction.

If an actor commits acts such as beating, insulting, threatening others or damaging or occupying other people’s property due to disputes over marriage, family, neighborhood and debts, it is generally not recognized as "stirring up trouble", but after being criticized by the relevant departments to stop or deal with punishment, he continues to carry out the forefront behavior, except for disrupting social order.

Original title: "26 situations that are not recognized as crimes according to law or are not handled as crimes"

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　　The 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station) ended successfully.

　　The 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station) ended successfully.

　　July is a good day in a year, and the sports event is unprecedented. After seven days of intense competition, the 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station) ended successfully on July 27th.

　　Yang Xuhua, former deputy chief of staff of Lanzhou Military Region, Pei Zhengjiang, chairman of Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. and other guests attended the closing ceremony and presented awards to the winning athletes.

　　The contest was hosted by Gansu Sports General Association, Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. and Ingebook Watch of Switzerland, undertaken by Gansu Table Tennis Association, and co-organized by Lanzhou City University, Gansu Radio, Film and Television General Station and Lanzhou Morning News. More than 800 athletes from 76 clubs and 188 teams in six provinces (regions) including Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Tibet participated in the group and singles competitions. In the end, six athletes, including Zhao Yichun of the first team of good friends and Huang Chunhong of the first team of Weiyasi, won more than 5,000 yuan watch awards respectively, and the remaining 110 awards were finally spent by various families.

　　The competition scene was in full swing, wonderful and thunderous. Table tennis enthusiasts range from five-year-old children to veterans in their seventies, from ordinary people to generals and provincial leaders, men, women and children actively participate. During the competition, the athletes hit the ball as lightly as a swallow, with quick skills, strict defense and fierce offensive, which constantly aroused the applause and cheers of the audience. In the competition, I played a high level, played a true style, and played a friendship.

　　The game is over, and the spirit of unity and cooperation, striving for progress, never giving up, striving for perfection and pursuing perfection will never end. This spirit explains the main connotation of Viasys corporate culture. We need this spirit in our life and in our work. Let’s continue to carry forward this spirit, base ourselves on ordinary posts and create a brilliant life.

　　"Weiyas" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix has become a brand event for table tennis fans, providing a good platform for table tennis fans in six provinces to keep fit, exercise, communicate and improve. It is the top table tennis event with the highest level and the largest number of participants in northwest China. It has promoted the healthy and vigorous development of national sports and national fitness in northwest China, especially made positive contributions to the popularization of table tennis among teenagers.

　　Singles score

　　Boys and teenagers group

　　First place Bao Yilin Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Team 1 of Liu Chaodong Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Li Shuwei Sailing Club Team 1

　　Third place Li Kemin Sailing Club Team 1

　　Fifth place Ye Sheyan Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth, Team 4 of Zhang Dongdong Sports School.

　　Fifth place Li Jinwei Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth place Meng Diyang Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. A team of men and children.

　　First place Fuxinglin Yangfan Club Team 1

　　Second place Zhangbo Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Third place Gaobo Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Third place Chen Yizhen Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Fifth place Wuyue Senyuan Miaomu No.1 Team

　　Fifth place Yang Jingru Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Fifth place Yang Delin Jiuquan Yue Feng Club

　　Fifth place Ma Zhanjing personally

　　Girls’ and teenagers’ group

　　First place: Li Ying, Team 1 of Provincial Sports School.

　　Second place Li Xinzhi, the second team of the provincial sports school.

　　Third place Ding Jianing Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Li Nanqiao Provincial Sports School Team 1

　　Fifth place Liu Yiting Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth place Hanrong Northwest Normal University Pilotage Club

　　Fifth place Zhang Nan Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth place Liuhan Provincial Sports School Team 2

　　Women and children’s group

　　First place Zhang Haoyi Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Zhangjing Bolei Club

　　Third place Feng Lanyi Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Zhanghan Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Fifth place Zhang Yichi Bolei Club

　　Fifth place Yang Xuan Dingxi Sports School No.2 Team

　　Fifth place Liu Mengrui Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Second Team

　　Team 1 of Du Yuwei Yasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Male adult group a

　　First place Zhao Yichun’s best friend team

　　Second place Jiang Maolin’s best friend team 1

　　Third place Deng Qiming’s best friend team 2

　　Third place Ren Wei Zhong Gan International

　　Fifth place Sun Peng Zhonggan International

　　Fifth place Zhu Yelan’s best friend team 2

　　Fifth place Miao Gang Ge Shan Wei Nan No.2 Team

　　Fifth place Lv Weinan Geshan Weiyan Team 1

　　Male adult group b

　　First place Qu Guangqing is the best.

　　Second place Lv Jianxiong is the best.

　　Third place Ding Cheng Zhi Shan

　　Third place Yu Zhiyong Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Fifth place Liu Jianmin Geshan Weinan No.2 Team

　　Fifth place Ren Wenlong Geshan Weiyan Team 1

　　Fifth place Bai Bing Shui Dao Fang

　　Fifth place Liu Wanjun Geshan Wei Nan No.2 Team

　　Male adult group c

　　First place Li Ziye Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Second place Zhao Jiebing Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place: Zhang Chenxi Zhonggan International.

　　Third place Li Xin Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Fifth place, Yang Zijing Geshan Weinan

　　Fifth place Tang Cong Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Fifth place Liu Yibao Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Fifth place Fu Zhenjiang Boran Club

　　Female adult group a

　　First place Shi Ruijing is the best.

　　Second place Liu Xia Ge Shan Wei Nanyi

　　Third place Zhao Honglian Wakayama Weiyi

　　Third place Zhou Yuhong Geshan Weinan Er

　　Fifth place Chen Lin Jiu Liang Ye Wei Nan

　　Fifth place Zhou Xinlian Baiyin Yinxing

　　Fifth place: Liu Yanmin, Koyama Wei Naner.

　　Fifth place Li Xuxia is the best.

　　Female adult group b

　　First place Huang Chunhong Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Second place Team 1 of Li Yanmei Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Team 1 of Li Jinwei Yasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Shangfei Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　No.5 Team 2 of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Liu Guannan

　　Fifth place Zhu Jingjing China-Gansu International

　　Fifth place Kangnan Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　No.5 Lou Lichao Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 3

　　Men’s leading group

　　First place Yang Zijiang Gansu Table Tennis Association Team 1.

　　Second place Wang Rufeng Gansu Table Tennis Association Team 1

　　Third place Deng Zhihong Gansu Table Tennis Association Team 1

　　Third place Bao Xiangnong Energy and Mineral Team

　　Fifth place Guo Tongzhang Gansu Table Tennis Association Second Team

　　Fifth place Pei Zhengjiang Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Fifth place Yang Xuhua Junhui Team

　　Fifth place Sun Yuesheng Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Group achievement

　　Transcript of the 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station)

　　Male adult group a

　　First best friend team 1

　　Second place China-Gansu International

　　3 rd mingyaojie school

　　Male adult group b

　　First place, the best team

　　Second place Geshan Weinan No.2 Team

　　Third place Kunlun Mining

　　Male adult group c

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Third place Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Female adult group a

　　First place, Geshan Weiyan No.1 Team

　　The second best team

　　Third place Geshan Weinan No.2 Team

　　Female adult group b

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Men’s leading group

　　The first team of Gansu Table Tennis Association.

　　Second place Junhui team

　　Boys and teenagers group

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Yangfan Club Team 1

　　Third place Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Men and children group

　　No.1 Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Second place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Third place Dingxi Sports School No.2 Team

　　Girls’ and teenagers’ group

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Second place Guoqiang club

　　Third place Honggu District Haishiwan School Bole Table Tennis Club

　　Women and children’s group

　　First place Bolei Club

　　Second place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

(Source: Gansu Daily)