杭州后花园论坛

　　As the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing, China officially released the Global Initiative on Artificial Intelligence Governance (hereinafter referred to as the Initiative). The launch of the Initiative fully reflects China’s responsible attitude, leading spirit and mission under the guidance of the concepts of "Community of Human Destiny" and "Community of Cyberspace Destiny" of the Supreme Leader and Chairman, and in the face of a new wave of global scientific and technological revolution symbolized by artificial intelligence and other technologies. It is an important measure for China to conform to the development trend of network and informatization, respond to the demands of developing countries and respond to the calls of the international community for effective governance of new technologies in the process of cyberspace international governance.

　　Cyberspace is not a virtual space, but a projection and manifestation of the real world. Judging from the international situation, the relations between major powers, international order, regional security, social thoughts and global governance are undergoing profound adjustments. Coupled with the impact of a century-old epidemic, the world has entered a "great change that has never happened in a century." From the development process of global informatization, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, blockchain and other technologies have developed rapidly, and the outline of a new round of scientific and technological revolution has gradually become clear. The new technology with the characteristics of intelligence, digitalization, informationization and virtualization not only profoundly affects the domestic industrial form, lifestyle and social form of each country, but also brings about the comparative change of power between countries and intensifies national competition. The security and interests of the country, the operation of enterprises, and the human rights and privacy of citizens are all concentrated in cyberspace as never before, and the data flows endlessly. Multilateral parties in the international community, whether governments, enterprises, communities or people, are looking forward to the gradual establishment of the cyberspace once known as the "wild west", forming a code of conduct and realizing global governance.

　　Artificial intelligence is not a castle in the air, but a simulation and extension of human brain thinking mode. It is regarded as one of the landmark technologies of this round of scientific and technological revolution, and has accelerated its development in recent years, showing new features such as deep learning, cross-border integration, man-machine collaboration, open intelligence and independent control. In daily life, people have applied artificial intelligence technology in all aspects, such as personalized recommendation system for online shopping, face recognition, artificial intelligence medical image recognition, artificial intelligence navigation, intelligent writing assistant and voice assistant, etc., and its various applications are as bright as the sea of stars. However, concerns about its safety and risks are unprecedented. People from all walks of life are generally worried that its risks and threats will not only lead to legal and ethical risks, but also lead to security threats in major fields such as society, economy and military affairs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "New technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are changing with each passing day, and the combination of virtual economy and real economy will bring revolutionary changes to people’s production methods and lifestyles. This change will not happen overnight, nor will it be smooth sailing. It needs the joint efforts of all countries to fully amplify and accelerate its positive effects while minimizing possible negative effects. " The Chairman of the Supreme Leader advocates that China supports strengthening dialogue around artificial intelligence, and proposes to hold a special meeting in due course to promote the implementation of the principles of the G-20 artificial intelligence and lead the healthy development of global artificial intelligence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out that,"Technology is a sharp weapon for development, and it may also become the source of risks. It is necessary to look forward to the rule conflicts, social risks and ethical challenges brought about by the development of science and technology." A series of instructions from the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for China to participate in and lead the global artificial intelligence governance process.

　　In recent years, the international community has put forward some important initiatives to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence. In 2019, UNESCO issued the Proposal on Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence, calling on governments, enterprises, social organizations and individuals of all countries to actively consider the ethical issues of artificial intelligence in the research and development, application and governance of artificial intelligence technology, and promote the global dissemination and implementation of ethical principles of artificial intelligence. G20 Group emphasized the ethical and social responsibility of artificial intelligence in the G20 Principles of Artificial Intelligence released in 2019, and encouraged countries to take ethical and responsible measures in the research, development, application and governance of artificial intelligence technology, and strengthen global governance cooperation to jointly promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence. In 2018, the European Commission put forward the Code of Ethics for Artificial Intelligence, which emphasized that the application of artificial intelligence must conform to human values and ethical principles, and suggested taking measures to strengthen the supervision and transparency of artificial intelligence and promote the sustainable development of artificial intelligence technology. Some non-governmental organizations have also put forward ethical norms and norms of artificial intelligence, emphasizing that artificial intelligence technology should serve human welfare rather than replace human beings, and promote the inclusiveness and sustainability of artificial intelligence technology. Generally speaking, the international community has realized the impact and challenges of artificial intelligence technology on society and human beings, so it advocates governments, enterprises and social organizations to actively think about the ethical and social responsibilities of artificial intelligence and take measures that meet ethical requirements to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology.

　　There are similarities, emphases and differences in the artificial intelligence governance concepts of multilateral parties in the international community. China’s mission in this era is how to implement the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, conform to the development trend of global technology and industrial revolution, give consideration to the two major tasks of safety and development, seek common ground while reserving differences with all parties in the world based on his own governance practice, form an attractive Chinese plan, contribute to the international governance of artificial intelligence, and create a good internal and external environment for international cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence.

　　In September 2021, the National Professional Committee for the Governance of New Generation Artificial Intelligence issued the "Ethical Code of New Generation Artificial Intelligence"; In December 2021, China issued the "Position Paper on Standardizing Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence"; On November 16th, 2022, China submitted China’s Position Paper on Strengthening the Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence to the United Nations General Assembly. China put forward the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security in regulating artificial intelligence, and advocated all countries to actively seek consensus and practice the concept of building a community of human destiny in the field of artificial intelligence. These concepts, principles, and documents have made an attempt to solve the problem of artificial intelligence governance. The "Initiative" launched by China this time not only embodies these ideas, principles and documents, but also absorbs the outstanding achievements of multilateral parties in the international community, including developing countries, in the field of artificial intelligence governance in recent years.

　　In the introduction at the beginning, the Initiative highly affirmed the rapid development, far-reaching influence and great opportunities brought to the world by artificial intelligence technology. At the same time, it also points out all kinds of risk challenges brought by this technology, and puts the key and significant issue of artificial intelligence governance related to the fate of all mankind in front of the world. The introduction puts forward the security concept, principles and mechanisms that all countries should uphold in the process of artificial intelligence governance, and highlights China’s consistent cooperative position in cyberspace, as well as the idea of promoting artificial intelligence governance together with various actors in cyberspace with an open attitude. Based on the technical attributes of artificial intelligence, China put forward development suggestions to continuously improve the safety, reliability, controllability and fairness of artificial intelligence technology.

　　The contents of the "Initiative" total eleven articles, which comprehensively, systematically and scientifically expounded China’s position and proposition from three levels: security, development and governance. These clauses not only respond to the general concerns and concerns of the international community, especially the developing countries, but also show China’s profound understanding of artificial intelligence governance. The first article of the Initiative puts forward that the development of artificial intelligence should adhere to the concept of "people-oriented", which is intended to warn that the development of technology cannot deviate from the direction of human civilization and progress. Article 2 proposes that when providing artificial intelligence products and services to other countries, we should respect the sovereignty of other countries, strictly abide by the laws of other countries, and oppose the use of artificial intelligence technology to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, which fully takes into account the demands of developing countries that the development of artificial intelligence technology will pose a threat to their national security and sovereignty. For example, some countries have been worried that artificial intelligence technology will be used for military purposes, thus posing a threat to international peace and stability; In addition, some countries worry that artificial intelligence technology will be used to manipulate elections, disrupt financial markets and create social divisions, which will have a negative impact on social stability. The third article puts forward that the development of artificial intelligence should adhere to the purpose of "intelligence is good", which is not only a supplement to the last article, but also the common wish of many artificial intelligence developers and practitioners. Article 4 puts forward that all countries have the equal right to develop and use artificial intelligence, aiming at avoiding and eliminating the new digital divide caused by artificial intelligence.Oppose countries with corresponding technological advantages to use artificial intelligence to suppress, contain and block the development of artificial intelligence in other countries, and block and interfere with the development of artificial intelligence in the world. In the following items, the Initiative comprehensively shows that China is open and fair with the international community in the field of artificial intelligence governance from the aspects of testing and evaluating the risk level of artificial intelligence, establishing and improving relevant laws and regulations, adhering to the principles of fairness and non-discrimination, putting ethics first, actively developing the development and application of related technologies for artificial intelligence governance, and persisting in dialogue and cooperation, extensive participation, consensus and gradual progress, and promoting multi-stakeholders to form a broad consensus in the field of artificial intelligence governance.

　　At the end, the Initiative specifically calls for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance of artificial intelligence. Seeing this, and then connecting with the third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum being held in Beijing, the vast number of developing countries gathered in Beijing, eager to catch the express train developed by China, hoping to hear the voice of China, including the hope that China will speak for the vast number of developing countries on the major issue of artificial intelligence governance in the current international community. China is an active promoter and practitioner of international governance of cyberspace. In 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the concept of "building a community of destiny in cyberspace" for the first time in the second world internet conference, and deeply explained the "four principles" and "five propositions" of Internet development and governance, which attracted wide attention from the international community. Today, the launch of the Initiative once again reflects China’s determination to implement the concept of "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny" by Chairman of the Supreme Leader, its image and mission as a responsible big country in cyberspace, and its unremitting efforts to practice fairness and justice in the process of international governance in cyberspace.

　　At present, there are three key words in the process of international governance of cyberspace, namely peace, security and development. In the field of artificial intelligence governance, the three themes have not changed fundamentally: first, the basic principles of artificial intelligence governance concept are the common values of equality, fairness and justice, sharing and governance, or the jungle law of the jungle; The second is the basic attitude towards artificial intelligence governance, whether it is laissez-faire or legal supervision on the basis of respecting the network sovereignty of various countries; The third is the basic position on artificial intelligence governance, whether it is used as a means to benefit mankind and maintain peace and stability, or as a deterrent, preemptive, or even as a tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, create conflicts or even wage war. The development of artificial intelligence technology has aggravated the complexity of human security. In this new field, competition between countries is intensifying, government governance is being impacted, and social structure has undergone tremendous changes. How to deal with it, the international community needs new wisdom, new thinking and new paths.

　　Let the light of reason and wisdom light up the starry sea of artificial intelligence. It is predicted that in the future, China will continue to unite all multilateral parties in the international community, especially the developing countries, and continue to launch the best practice cases and specific road maps for artificial intelligence governance around the concept of "building a community of cyberspace destiny" with the launch of this Initiative as a new starting point. This is not only the mission of China, but also the demand of developing countries, a concrete action to follow the law of cyberspace development, and an inevitable choice for human beings to meet the era of artificial intelligence.

　　(Zhang Li, researcher, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations)

　　Beijing, Nov. 26 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The old man was refused to show his health code when he entered the station, the 94-year-old man was lifted up in the bank for face recognition, and the old man could not use his mobile phone to pay for medical insurance … … Recently, many incidents of "old people being abandoned by high technology" have aroused great concern.

　　At the the State Council policy briefing held on November 26th, the National Development and Reform Commission, the central bank and other departments responded. How to solve the problem of "digital divide" faced by the elderly? What are the practical measures? Let’s watch together.

　　Data Map: People are visiting the content of social security in the exhibition hall. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　"The traditional way should be preserved."

　　At present, the elderly population in China has exceeded 250 million. With the rapid growth of the elderly population, many elderly people can’t surf the Internet and use smart phones, so they encounter inconvenience in daily travel, medical treatment, consumption and other scenes, and can’t fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent services.

　　On November 25, the state shot! The General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology.

　　Zhao Chenxin, Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the policy briefing in the State Council that the core of this "Implementation Plan" can be summarized in one sentence: while using intelligent technology, "the traditional way should be preserved". The first category is to keep traditional paper vouchers, the second category is to set up service channels for the elderly, and the third category is to keep manual services.

　　Zhao Chenxin revealed that he is working with relevant departments to study supporting implementation plans in various fields in accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Plan, and strive to introduce a number of effective measures to solve the most urgent problems of the elderly using smart technology as soon as possible before the end of the year.

　　Data map: The staff helps the elderly to register. Photo by Tianqi Luo

　　Never let an elderly person fail to see the disease because of intelligent technology.

　　Nowadays, many hospitals use intelligent technology to provide patients with services such as registration, payment and printing inspection results, which greatly facilitates the majority of patients to see a doctor, but at the same time, it also brings a lot of troubles and difficulties to some elderly patients who do not use or cannot use intelligent technology.

　　"We must not let an elderly person fail to get a job because of the application of intelligent technology, and we must fully protect their legitimate rights and interests." Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said.

　　Wang Haidong said: First, while using intelligent technology, medical and health institutions are required to retain traditional service methods.

　　The second is to unblock the channel for family members, relatives and friends or family doctors to register for elderly patients. We must keep this channel and unblock this channel.

　　The third is to keep the manual service window. On-site registration, payment, printing inspection results and other services, we must keep the manual service window, which is a familiar service method for the elderly. At the same time, there should be doctors, volunteers, social workers and other on-site services for the elderly.

　　The fourth is to further simplify intelligent technologies such as online appointment registration and online consultation, so as to meet the needs of the elderly.

　　The picture shows the "passenger-only channel without code". Photo by Jing Jingjing

　　You can’t use the health code as the only proof of travel.

　　At present, under the epidemic situation in COVID-19, many elderly people are puzzled by the necessary "health codes" in and out of various buildings and halls.

　　"You can’t use the health code as the only proof of travel. You should adopt a combination of online and offline methods to facilitate people’s travel." Wang Haidong said.

　　Wang Haidong pointed out that the first is integration. Many friends report that there are still some inconveniences in automatically integrating the relevant information into the health code, such as letting yourself fill in the information. Through technical means, it is possible to coordinate relevant departments, so that computers can spend more time and the elderly can save more time.

　　The second is mutual recognition. The third is to retain other ways to replace inspection. For example, elderly people who don’t use smart phones will be replaced by valid identity documents or paper certificates. The fourth is to open a channel without health code. The fifth is to integrate the health code with various bus cards, citizen cards, old-age cards, etc. through technical means, so as to make other alternative ways can also be used as a voucher for travel.

　　Data map. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　Comprehensively carry out centralized rectification of refusing cash.

　　Behind the incident of "the elderly refused to pay for medical insurance in the rain" is the reality that many elderly people do not use mobile phones to pay and are used to using cash, and some places refuse to accept cash, which makes the elderly helpless.

　　In this regard, Li Wei, director of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that under the unified deployment of the State Council, the centralized rectification of cash refusal and the construction of a long-term mechanism will be carried out in an all-round way.

　　Li Wei pointed out that it will work with relevant ministries, local governments, banking financial institutions and grass-roots communities to guide and standardize the cash use in the fields of water, electricity and gas, public utility payment, and high-frequency service places such as retail, restaurants, shopping malls and parks. At the same time, strengthen daily supervision. Through unannounced visits, inspections and other means to carry out a thorough investigation, establish a list of illegal subjects, focus on tracking, and severely punish some cash-refusing subjects who are highly concerned about public services, people’s livelihood and the public and have a large scope of influence.

　　In view of the problem that some smart financial services and products mainly target young and middle-aged customers and cause difficulties for the elderly, the central bank will guide financial institutions, focus on the daily high-frequency financial scenes of the elderly, and create "suitable" financial services that integrate online and offline and meet the needs of the elderly. For the elderly with mobility difficulties, relevant financial institutions will also be organized to improve their services, use some mobile devices to extend their service tentacles, and take the initiative to go to the door or handle financial services remotely.

　　The country has made a move, hoping that the elderly will not be abandoned by high technology! (End)

　　1. Beijing Satellite TV held a strategic conference on key projects.

　　The key project strategy of Beijing Satellite TV will be broadcast live in the Summer Palace at 19: 00 tonight. The new "I am waiting for you in the Summer Palace" delegations from Zhang Guoli, Zheng Shuang, Boogie and Andrew, and the "Cross-border Song King" delegations from Amanda, Aarif Lee, Jo Jiang and Lil Ghost will be present to help out. The live broadcast of Beijing Satellite TV and JD.COM is a strong alliance, which is different from the common closed live broadcast rooms in the past. The live broadcast is conducted in the Summer Palace of the Royal Garden Museum, breaking the four walls of the live broadcast and giving the live broadcast more imagination. The cultural and creative products of the Summer Palace will also appear in this live broadcast, so that people can enjoy the "royal taste" without leaving home.

　　2. "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" was launched.

　　The draft of Mango TV’s anti-age women’s group "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" was launched at 12 noon on June 12. The program will show the dream-seeking process, realistic dilemma and balanced choice of 30 different contemporary women, so that the audience can reflect on their own choices and dreams in the process, find the best way to realize their dreams and find the best choice to realize their own values. The program was witnessed by Huang Xiaoming, including Yuqi Zhang, Eva Huang, Jing Ning, Orfila, Baby Zhang, Yisa, Wan Qian, Claudia, Jin Chen, Li Sidani, Yi Nengjing, Wang Fei, Shen Mengchen, Bai Bing, Lan Yingying, Meng Jia, Yuan Yonglin, Ding Dang, Jin Sha, Liu Yun, Zhong Lijun, Huang Ling, Chen Songling, and so on.

　　3. The official lineup of "Summer Surfing Shop"

　　Huang Xuan, Elvis Han, Bridgette and Justin were the permanent guests of the cool variety "Summer Surfing Shop", and they came to Riyuewan, Wanning City, Hainan Province to run a summer surfing shop together with the surfing instructor for 21 days. The program focuses on "protecting the increasingly fragile marine ecology", drives the audience to advocate marine protection with its own strength, deeply combines the concept of environmental protection with surfing, and encourages everyone to establish a sense of marine protection and transmit positive energy.

　　4. Hunan Satellite TV’s "618 Super Night" was broadcast live on June 17.

　　The customized evening of "Pinduoduo 618 Super Night" produced by Hunan Satellite TV and Pinduoduo will be broadcast live at 7: 30 pm on June 17th. The evening was jointly presented by Chen Xinyu’s Studio, which created "My Family Series" and "Inn Series", and Hong Xiao’s Studio, which created "Singer Series" and "Dance Storm". The concept of "spelling" was introduced throughout the audience, which not only created a surprise performance in a creative way, but also guided the audience to "spell" a low price with a simple and straightforward discount. The audience will enjoy an unprecedented red envelope rain and rain on the evening of the party.

　　5. Dragon TV’s "618 Super Show" was broadcast live on June 17th.

　　The first nationwide variety e-commerce fusion live broadcast "618 Super Show" jointly created by Dragon TV and Suning.cn will be broadcast live at 19:30 on June 17th. At present, stars such as Suning Super Team, Extreme Men’s Team, Roy, Allen, Jason, Qin Lan, Yang Yuying, Alina Zhang, Peng Yuchang, Ou Hao, Yuan Hong, Zhang Xinyi, Lang Lang, Jia Bing and Song Xiaobao led by Guan Xuan Shen Teng and Guan Xiaotong have joined. This party will give the audience a brand-new experience through scene, real-life and thematic live visual rendering and the wonderful highlights of star PK.

　　6. Jiangsu Satellite TV and Tmall launched "Tmall 618 Super Night"

　　Jiangsu Satellite TV Tmall 618 Super Night will be broadcast at 19: 30 pm on June 16th. This time, Jiangsu Satellite TV will comprehensively consider the visual freshness, the matching degree of artists, the way of performance presentation, the popularity of online topics, etc., and do not take the usual mix and match design, just to present a unique and creative top show party. At present, Liu Mintao, Cecilia Han, Rocket Girls 101, R1SE, New Pants Band, G.E.M., Amanda, Allen, Tang Guoqiang, Tong Liya, Zhang Jike, Liu Yuning, Mao Buyi, Xue Zhiqian, Yuan Yawei, You Changjing, Zhou Shen and other artists have been officially announced to join.

　　7. Shenzhen Satellite TV "Whose Home Is This?"

　　The innovative quiz variety whose home is this will be broadcast on Shenzhen Satellite TV at 21:15 on Friday, June 12th. The program will be hosted by Li Weijia and Viya. In each issue, a star guest and a number of life experts will be invited to answer questions on life quizzes around good things and new skills in life through home exploration videos. The program walks into the star’s home with a "posture" with more temperature and attitude, and finds the real star guests, the pure self and the life with temperature between two-way interaction. At the same time, the program is combined with poverty alleviation public welfare, and poverty alleviation products are integrated into the program to expand public welfare assistance while entertaining.

　　8. The third season of "If a National Treasure Can Talk" was launched.

　　The third season of "If a National Treasure Can Talk" will be broadcast at 20: 00 on June 13th, the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. This season, 25 national treasures from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty will be unveiled in turn, including several pieces from China National Museum. The 100-episode documentary "If a National Treasure Can Talk" was jointly produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and National Cultural Heritage Administration, and produced by the Film and Television Documentary Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station. Each episode tells the story of a national treasure for 5 minutes. Every cultural relic in the film serves as the coordinates of an era, marking the traces of Chinese civilization in historical time and space.

　　— THE END —

　　Author | Liu Cuicui

　　Editor | Yang Ni

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th (Reporter Lu Junyu) Imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariff, three measures to deepen the value-added tax reform will be implemented, the social security rate will continue to be reduced, certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from flying by train and handling entry and exit documents "only once" … A large number of new regulations will be implemented from May 1st, which will not only save you time but also money. Come and watch.~

　　= = = New national regulations = = =

　　The heroic protection law passed! Promote and beautify the war of aggression or pursue criminal responsibility.

　　Students from Guangming Road Primary School in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province presented flowers to the tombstones of unknown martyrs in Zaozhuang Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (photo taken on April 4). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sun Zhongyu)

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs was adopted by the second session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on April 27, 2018, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2018. This means that in the future, the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. It is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme and deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and to publicize and beautify the war of aggression and aggression, and will be punished according to law until criminal responsibility is investigated.

　　Twenty-eight imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariffs.

　　From May 1st, China will cancel import tariffs on 28 drugs including anticancer drugs. After the adjustment, except for a few kinds of Chinese specialty drugs such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and some alkaloid drugs that are not produced overseas, the vast majority of imported drugs, especially the actually imported anticancer drugs, will achieve zero tariff. This also means that in the future, people are expected to enjoy these imported drugs when they buy and use them.20% price discountTo alleviate the problem of "expensive medical treatment".

　　Three measures to deepen VAT reform will be implemented.

　　Since May 1st this year, three measures to deepen the VAT reform, such as reducing the VAT rate, unifying the standards of small-scale taxpayers and refunding the tax credits of some enterprises, have been officially implemented, which is another important measure to reduce the burden and tax after the reform of the camp.

　　These three reform measures specifically include adjusting the value-added tax rate and reducing the original tax rate of 17% and 11% to16 percent and 10 percent; Unify the standards of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax,Annual VAT sales of 5 million yuan or less.For small-scale taxpayers; Enterprises and power grid enterprises that meet the requirements of advanced manufacturing industries such as equipment manufacturing and modern service industries such as research and development shall be given the input tax that has not been deducted in a certain period of time.One-time refund.

　　The above three measures will reduce the tax burden of market players by more than 400 billion yuan throughout the year, and both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will benefit equally.

　　Social security rates continue to decrease.

　　Since May 1, 2018, in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio of enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance exceeds 19%, and in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio is reduced to 19% in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Phased Reduction of Social Insurance Rates, if the cumulative balance of funds can be paid for more than 9 months (by the end of 2017, the same below), 19% can be implemented in stages.

　　At present, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that have implemented the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% in accordance with relevant requirements have extended the period of reducing the rate by stages until April 30, 2019.

　　The accumulated balance of the industrial injury insurance fund can be paid in the overall planning area of 18 (inclusive) to 23 months, which can be reduced by 20% based on the current rate; The accumulated balance can be paid for more than 24 months (inclusive), which can be reduced by 50% based on the current rate. The time limit for reducing the rate is temporarily implemented until April 30, 2019.

　　Carry out the pilot project of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance

　　Since May 1, 2018, China will be inShanghai, Fujian and Suzhou Industrial ParksPilot implementation of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. The pilot period is tentatively set at one year.

　　The expenses of individuals in the pilot areas who purchase commercial endowment insurance products that meet the requirements through personal commercial endowment fund accounts are allowed to be deducted before tax within certain standards; Personal income tax will not be levied temporarily on the investment income included in the personal commercial pension fund account; Personal income tax will be levied when individuals receive commercial pensions.

　　The first "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery": The maximum penalty for leaking the information of the addressee is 100,000.

　　China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery, will be implemented on May 1 this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register the identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it in accordance with the law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees sell, disclose or illegally provide user information in the process of express delivery service. If the circumstances are serious, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that if a user’s legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, the user may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.

　　Certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from travelling by plane or train.

　　　A few days ago, eight departments jointly issued "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period" and "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Trains to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period", which will be implemented on May 1 this year.

　　Take measures to restrict passengers who commit the following nine acts in airports or aircraft: first, fabricate and deliberately spread false terrorist information related to civil aviation air defense safety; Second, using forged, altered or fraudulent use of other people’s flight identification documents and flight vouchers; Third, blocking, seizing, and impacting check-in counters, security inspection passages, and boarding gates (passages); Fourth, carrying or consigning dangerous goods, contraband and controlled articles stipulated by national laws and regulations; Deliberately hiding articles that are prohibited or restricted by civil aviation outside the provisions of the state in carry-on or checked baggage; Fifth, forcibly boarding and intercepting aircraft, forcibly breaking into or impacting the cockpit, runway and apron of aircraft; Sixth, obstructing or inciting others to obstruct civil aviation staff such as crew, security check-in and check-in from performing their duties, and carrying out or threatening to carry out personal attacks; Seventh, occupying seats and luggage racks, fighting, picking fights, deliberately damaging, stealing, and opening aircraft or aviation facilities and equipment without authorization to disturb the order of the cabin; Eight is the use of open flames, smoking, illegal use of electronic equipment in aircraft, not listening to dissuasion; Stealing other people’s articles in an aircraft.

　　There are two types of restrictions on taking the train: first, if the person responsible for the behavior that seriously affects the safety of railway operation and production is punished by the public security organ or recognized by the railway station and car unit, the person responsible for the behavior will be restricted from taking the train. Second, the persons responsible for serious violations of law and trust in other fields are restricted to take high-level seats on trains, including soft sleeper trains, all seats on G-prefix EMU trains, and first-class or above seats on other EMU trains.

　　National entry and exit documents "only run once"

　　Since May 1st, the system of "only running once" has been implemented throughout the country to ensure that applicants can complete all the procedures for applying for passports and other entry and exit documents once at the entry and exit reception window.

　　The system of "only running once" includes the following main contents: first, optimize the process of handling licenses, and concentrate all the links that were scattered in different time periods and different places in the same place at the same time. The second is the "green channel" to apply for a permit, which increases the scope of emergency applications, and provides "go and go" expedited services for those who go abroad to attend meetings and negotiations, sign contracts, report for study abroad as the time is approaching, and their documents are lost or damaged before departure. The third is "non-working-day certification", which provides office workers with services for accepting applications on Saturdays, during the peak of certification, and before holidays. The fourth is to "shorten the time for issuing certificates in different places", and the time limit for examination and approval of cross-provincial applications for entry and exit documents has been shortened from 30 days to 20 days. The fifth is "one form". One person only needs to submit an application form and take a number to apply for multiple documents at the same time, which can be sent simultaneously according to the applicant’s needs. Sixth, "one-network processing", applicants can make an appointment in advance through the Internet booking platform, which is convenient for applicants to apply for entry and exit documents at the entry and exit reception window according to the appointment time. At the same time, the service of two-way express mail of entry and exit documents is provided for applicants to choose voluntarily.

　　The fourth set of RMB partial coupons is on the market.stopcirculate

　　With the approval of the State Council, the People’s Bank of China decided to stop the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 20-cent notes and 10-cent coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial coupons) from circulating in the market on May 1, 2018.

　　===New local regulations = = =

　　Hainan: Implementing the visa-free policy for inbound tourists from 59 countries.

　　With the approval of the State Council, the visa-free entry policy for people from 59 countries will be implemented in Hainan Province from May 1, 2018, and the visa-free entry stay will last for 30 days.

　　Beijing: Implementation of Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations

　　The Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations require that the number of motor vehicles in the functional core area of the capital and the sub-centers of the city be strictly controlled; Road parking fees are included in the government’s non-tax revenue management, and the income is turned over to the district-level finance in full, and is regularly disclosed to the public. The Regulations will come into force on May 1, 2018.

　　Shanghai: The maximum penalty for violating the commitment in the implementation of the administrative examination and approval notification commitment management measures is 300,000 yuan.

　　The Administrative Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Informing Commitment of Administrative Examination and Approval clearly stipulates that except for administrative examination and approval matters directly related to public safety, ecological environmental protection and personal health, life and property safety, and administrative examination and approval matters that should be decided on the spot according to law, the examination and approval authorities can implement informing commitment for administrative examination and approval matters whose examination and approval conditions are difficult to verify in advance, which can be corrected through supervision afterwards and whose risks are controllable.

　　Zhejiang: The new "Three Guarantees" catalogue implements the inclusion of smart products.

　　The newly released "Three Guarantees" Catalogue of Zhejiang Province "has made a wide range of adjustments to the categories of" Three Guarantees "catalogue, and incorporated many emerging products and smart products that have emerged in recent years due to consumption upgrading into the" Three Guarantees "catalogue; Pay more attention to the protection of consumers’ personal safety, and take the lead in including residential elevators in the "three guarantees" commodity catalogue nationwide; The protection level is higher than the national standard of "Three Guarantees", and 35 kinds of goods in Zhejiang catalogue are not included in the national "Three Guarantees", or the parts of "Three Guarantees" and the validity period of "Three Guarantees" are higher than the national "Three Guarantees" standard.　　

Education bureaus of counties and districts, schools directly under them, secondary schools attached to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University, and education management departments of economic and technological development zones:

Logistics work is the support of running schools and high-quality development in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the foundation of maintaining school safety and stability, and the position of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy, implementing the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue" and realizing management education, service education and environmental education. At present, with the deepening of the comprehensive education reform in the capital, some new situations, new problems and new challenges are constantly encountered in the school logistics work. It is of great significance to focus on the school logistics management to ensure the smooth and orderly development of teaching and scientific research and maintain the harmony and stability of the school. Through "grasping in depth and grasping in depth", we will comprehensively strengthen the school’s logistics management, better provide a strong guarantee for the school’s reform and development, and lay a good foundation for the new development, new leap, good start and good foundation of logistics management. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership.

School logistics involves teachers and students’ clothing, food, housing, transportation, use, learning and other aspects, with a wide range, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. Its management level and service quality are directly related to the physical and mental health of teachers and students, and to the overall situation of school development and stability. It is necessary to strengthen the management and control of the school, promote the implementation of the school’s main responsibility and supervisor responsibility, establish a scientific and perfect management system for logistics services, solidly promote the work of school logistics services, further improve the standard management level of school logistics, and provide a strong guarantee for the study and life of teachers and students. The education administrative department should strictly follow the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities, the party and government share the responsibility", earnestly fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and incorporate the standard management of logistics into the overall plan of "safe campus". Strengthen the awareness of "logistics is no small matter", attach great importance to school logistics work, actively, steadily, forcefully and orderly promote the implementation of all work, adhere to the inclusion of logistics work in the important agenda and overall work deployment of education reform and development, as an important part of school comprehensive management and annual assessment, further establish and improve the assessment system, and effectively strengthen organizational leadership; Focusing on the core task of serving education and teaching, we should further increase the investment in logistics personnel, finance and materials, ensure the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, further increase the maintenance, improvement and renewal of logistics infrastructure, continuously improve the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, and strive to achieve new achievements in building a "safe campus" and improving the educational environment of schools.

Two, comprehensively strengthen the logistics management institutions and team building.

The school logistics work is comprehensive, professional and standardized, involving a wide range, many clues and complicated situations. It is necessary to establish a scientific and efficient organization and leadership system and a smooth and orderly work operation mechanism. The education bureaus of all counties and districts should comprehensively strengthen the unified leadership of logistics work, further clarify the leaders and functional departments in charge, and form a scientific, standardized, efficient and smooth working mechanism in view of the problems of imperfect logistics institutions, compartmentalization, overlapping functions, multi-head management and unsmooth docking of school needs in primary and secondary schools, and in line with the basic ideas of top-level overall planning, centralized business and compartmentalization; Educate and guide the logistics staff to firmly establish the concept of serving and educating people, consciously be dedicated to their jobs, be strict with self-discipline and be diligent in dedication, especially to strengthen pre-job training for logistics staff in special positions such as boiler workers, plumbers and elevator operators, and carry out certificates; It is necessary to further establish and improve various rules and regulations on the basis of full investigation and study in combination with the actual situation of the local school to ensure that the school logistics work has rules to follow and rules to follow.

Third, focus on ensuring the standardized operation of school logistics

In accordance with the general requirements of the Ministry of Education’s Remediation Plan for Solving the Problems of Food Safety in Schools and Kindergartens, we will implement "one overall action" and complete "six specific tasks" to ensure that the special rectification is comprehensively pushed forward, solidly promoted and achieved practical results. We should focus on the management of the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the new standards for the evaluation and acceptance of star management of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city, such as "assured canteens", "civilized dormitories", "assured supermarkets" and "green ecological campus", make efforts to manage the nodes such as school opening, holidays, seasonal changes and sensitive periods, and pay special attention to the food entrance of school canteens and supermarkets. Schools should choose qualified enterprises when purchasing students’ bedding and school uniforms, carry out public bidding-sign a purchase contract-enterprises should provide the inspection reports of this batch of qualified inspection institutions in their territories (local and local inspection reports should be provided when purchasing school uniforms from other provinces and cities)-enterprises’ after-sales service-students’ satisfaction, and strictly control the quality of bedding and school uniforms in students’ dormitories. Do a solid job in daily inspection and maintenance of water supply, power supply, gas supply and logistics facilities and equipment to ensure safe operation; It is necessary to firmly establish the thinking of the rule of law, continuously and thoroughly implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, the Food Safety Operation Standard for Catering Services, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Campus Food Safety Guarding Action Plan (2020-2022) and other laws and regulations, and compact the regulatory responsibility of the competent business department and the main responsibility of the school; It is necessary to enhance the sensitivity of work, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, strengthen risk awareness and strengthen risk prevention and control.Focusing on the needs of teachers and students and social concerns, we will focus on solving the outstanding hot and difficult problems in the logistics field, intensify the investigation of hidden dangers in logistics for high-risk periods and high-risk links, find the signs of problems in time, improve the emergency response plan for emergencies, improve the response and disposal ability, and spare no effort to prevent accidents in the logistics field to ensure the sustained and healthy development of school logistics work.

Fourth, solidly promote the implementation of various tasks.

(A) comprehensively improve the level of school dining management and security for primary and secondary school students.

In the spirit of being highly responsible for the healthy growth of students, the Education Bureaus of all counties and districts should focus on innovating the feeding mechanism, actively explore different ways of feeding, continuously increase investment, accelerate the construction of canteens in the region, focus on improving the dining conditions, and continuously improve the satisfaction of students in school. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, the Measures for Standardized Supervision and Management of Canteen in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in Hohhot, and the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the New Standards for the Evaluation and Acceptance of Star Management in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in the City, such as Restless Canteen, Civilized Dormitory, Restless Supermarket and Green Ecological Campus, and formulate and improve the detailed rules for the implementation of school canteen feeding management. The education supervision departments of all counties and districts should incorporate students’ dining in school into the important content of supervision and conduct regular supervision.

(B) strengthen the management of student canteens.

It is necessary to further improve the linkage mechanism between schools and relevant functional departments to strengthen the management of student canteens, comprehensively strengthen the management of student canteens, put themselves in the shoes of teachers and students, study and solve practical problems encountered in the management of student canteens in time, actively explore a long-term mechanism to stabilize the quality and price of meals on the basis of strict operating cost accounting of canteens, effectively reduce operating costs by strengthening the cost accounting of canteens, and continuously give necessary policy support and capital investment to student canteens to ensure the stability of food quality and price in school canteens; We should conscientiously implement the principle of public welfare and non-profit in student canteens, strictly implement the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education on the Price of Water, Electricity and Electricity in Schools, the Provisions on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Supervision of Food Safety in School Canteen and other catering services, and extensively carry out the "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and so on) Effectively reflect the public welfare of the student canteen; It is necessary to educate and guide the majority of teachers, students and employees to actively participate in the democratic management and supervision of student canteens, make a good record of the school (park) director’s accompanying meal account, "implement the school’s relevant person-in-charge accompanying meal system, and not less than one school (park) director accompanies students to eat every day", keep abreast of students’ ideological trends, collect and properly handle students’ reflections and reasonable demands on canteen food prices, food quality and service attitudes of employees in a timely manner.Seriously deal with illegal acts such as imperfect institutions, failure to effectively perform their duties, inadequate implementation of systems and responsibilities, lack of facilities and equipment, serious hidden dangers of imported food, illegal production of processed food, illegal addition of non-edible substances, unqualified raw materials, use of genetically modified products and toxic and harmful substances to process food, employees’ failure to take a medical examination, and nonstandard disinfection of tableware.

(C) comprehensively strengthen the management of student dormitories (apartments)

Dormitory is an important support for students’ daily life and study, an important position for students to carry out ideological and political work and quality education, and it is related to the normal teaching and living order of the school. We should take dormitory management as an important part of school education and management, earnestly assume management responsibilities, clarify the division of responsibilities of functional departments such as student work, security and logistics management, and establish a working mechanism of coordination and joint management. It is necessary to improve various rules and regulations, aim at improving students’ life service experience and quality of life, constantly innovate work ideas and explore effective methods. The improvement of the system is an important guarantee for the creation work. Many schools have formulated rules and regulations on the management of students’ dormitories and created implementation plans. However, some systems can not meet the requirements of the new situation. First, the system construction system is not complete, some systems are outdated and lack of innovation, which is not in line with the rapid development of students’ quality. Facing the current situation of students’ active thinking and strong awareness of safeguarding rights, they lack corresponding institutional mechanisms. Second, the service attribute of the system is not strong, mostly focusing on "prohibition", lacking guidance, guidance and education, and failing to solve the actual needs of students well. Third, a perfect institutional system has not been formed, the nested correlation between the student dormitory management system and the creation scheme is not strong, and there is a lack of connection between the student dormitory system and other systems, which makes the creation work not firm. Establish a long-term mechanism based on the creation of material civilization and spiritual civilization,Focus on the public security, security, water use, electricity consumption, fire prevention, theft prevention, management and maintenance of escape routes and facilities, and the personal and property safety of students, formulate clear management regulations and do a good job of implementation. It is necessary to establish a student democratic supervision institution composed of student representatives, encourage students to actively participate in management and service, reflect students’ opinions and demands to the school and dormitory management departments in time, and assist dormitory management service personnel to mediate various contradictions and hidden dangers in time, so as to truly build the student dormitory into a standardized and safe management. It is necessary to increase the investment in students’ dormitories, continuously improve the living facilities in students’ dormitories, and set up scientific and technological preventive measures such as all kinds of safety warning devices, emergency evacuation signs, emergency lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, fire accident broadcasting systems, fire water supply systems, fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinkler systems, smoke control systems, access control systems, fire shutter doors, fire doors, intelligent electricity use, etc. to prevent the occurrence of various hidden dangers; The departments of security, student affairs office (Political and Educational Office) and logistics management should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the standardized management of student dormitories, fully implement the responsibility system for each work, formulate emergency plans for various emergencies such as fire fighting, public security prevention, natural disasters and infectious diseases in student dormitories, organize regular training and drills, and continuously improve the ability to deal with emergencies.

(D) to strengthen the management of school supermarkets

Campus supermarkets have made outstanding contributions to the development of school logistics service guarantee. According to the requirements of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety, Nutrition and Health in Schools, schools without boarding (excluding kindergartens) are not allowed to set up supermarkets, and schools that set up supermarkets should follow the Notice on the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Supermarkets in Primary and Secondary Schools in Hohhot (for Trial Implementation). Under the new situation, how to adapt to the construction of first-class schools and meet the growing demand of teachers and students for a better campus life should be promoted from three aspects: service quality, public welfare attribute and educational attribute, and a campus service system with high-quality service, public welfare price and educational function should be established. Efforts should be made to move towards large-scale and chain-like development, and standardized storefront construction should be carried out. It is an effective measure to establish a high-quality corporate image among students, lead students’ consumption and serve campus construction to continuously carry out service standard construction and brand creation activities in different schools and different stores. Supermarket operators in schools must hold food business licenses and employees’ health certificates, and should provide daily necessities suitable for students to study and various kinds of prepackaged foods and drinks made off-site. It is strictly forbidden to sell "three noes" products, rotten food and foods that affect the campus environment and endanger students’ physical and mental health, such as chewing gum, melon seeds, peanuts and knives. It is suggested that schools set up food education classes to enhance students’ knowledge of food education and self-protection ability, and inform students of food ingredients. Educate students not to eat genetically modified and trans fatty acid foods.(For cocoa butter, margarine, margarine, margarine, etc.). In the process of purchasing study, daily necessities and food, we should strictly control the goods sold. The goods must have the manufacturer’s name, registered trademark, production date, shelf life and hygiene license. The supplier should provide copies of all goods’ inspection and quarantine reports and food business licenses with official seals, and should make good account registration and records of all goods. Campus supermarkets have natural public welfare. While pursuing economic benefits, we should pay more attention to social benefits, and adhere to the principle of "public welfare, service first, and guaranteed profit". Paying attention to the realization of campus service function, we should not only increase the variety, preferential price, improve the environment and service, but also enhance its educational function and establish a good reputation, so as to become an active participant and builder of a harmonious campus. Schools should set up a supervision and inspection team to supervise and inspect commodity prices, quality, environmental sanitation and other aspects, and promptly supervise and rectify the problems found.

(five) to do a good job in campus greening, beautification, cleaning and education management.

Green eco-campus refers to a harmonious campus that provides healthy, applicable and efficient study and use space for teachers and students, saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution to the maximum extent, and has educational significance for students. The evaluation criteria of green eco-campus are focusing on the planning and layout design of green eco-campus in schools, the utilization efficiency of renewable resources such as energy, water and rainwater, the environment and health standards of green eco-campus, the setting of operating institutions and management posts, the construction degree of smart campus, and the application degree of information management. To build a green ecological campus, we should implement the closed-loop construction mode of "development concept-management system-school environment-engineering project-intelligent office-operation guarantee-energy saving transformation-energy utilization-reward and punishment mechanism-campus culture-education platform". Building a green ecological campus system should include sustainable development education, energy conservation education, environmental education, responsibility and behavior education. Incorporate green, energy-saving and environmental protection courses into students’ labor elective courses, make full use of students’ energy-saving and environmental protection organizations on campus, and carry out social practice activities on the theme of green and ecological campus construction. Guide students to engage in innovative activities of green ecological campus and build an exclusive green ecological campus construction base. In the process of new campus projects and renovation of existing projects, the application of energy-saving technologies and environmental protection materials should be made as a whole, and green land should be set up reasonably. In the process of controlling the price of engineering projects, we should fully consider the economic indicators of green buildings. Campus culture is a concentrated expression of the spirit of a school.Schools should integrate the concept of "green" into the process of campus culture construction and publicity, and form a sustainable spiritual culture of green campus construction by creating campus green landscape, strengthening green infrastructure construction and creating green campus brand culture activities, so as to guide students to consciously participate in the construction of green ecological campus culture. Hold debates and speech contests on green ecological campus regularly, and practice the connotation of the concept of green ecological campus. Implement the national requirements for domestic waste classification, and combine the actual situation of our school to implement the waste classification work plan in detail. Educating people is the eternal mission of school education, and the construction of green ecological campus undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for school education. School logistics is the main responsible department for the creation of green ecological campus, and the task is arduous. It is necessary to fully integrate the concept of educating people into the logistics work, take service as the purpose, launch civilized service brand activities, show a good service image, edify people with beautiful environment, demonstrate people with civilized image, and focus on improving students’ sense of experience and gain in educating people with environment. Green ecological campus is an important part of ecological civilization construction, and it is of great practical significance to create a green ecological campus, in which "green culture, green education and green environment" have a far-reaching impact on the school’s "three-round education" work.

(six) to do a solid job in the school students’ drinking water hygiene management.

In strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drinking Water Hygiene, the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Hygienic Standard for Secondary Water Supply Facilities, and under the guidance of local health and disease control departments, we should establish and improve the hygienic management system for drinking water, and implement the hygienic management measures for drinking water, especially the sanitary management measures for self-prepared well water supply and secondary water supply. Students’ drinking water schools should conduct tests at least once a year, and provide certificates of inspection and testing institutions (CMA Equipped with full-time (part-time) drinking water hygiene management personnel responsible for drinking water management. Personnel who are directly engaged in water supply and management must obtain a health examination certificate before they can take up their posts, and conduct a health examination once a year. Schools should establish drinking water management rules and regulations, and schools with secondary water supply facilities must meet the relevant requirements of the Hygienic Code for Secondary Water Supply Facilities. For products involving drinking water hygiene, it is necessary to obtain the hygiene approval certificate for wading products and the relevant certification materials for water quality monitoring reports, and regularly clean and disinfect drinking water facilities and equipment. Units or companies that employ cleaning and disinfection must have legal business licenses and other relevant qualifications, sign contracts, and provide cleaning and disinfection schemes, plans, processes, records, etc. After cleaning and disinfection, water can be supplied only after water quality sampling and testing are qualified. Keep a copy of the cleaning bill and the water tank cleaning acceptance form for inspection. For drinking fountains and water purifiers used by students, it is necessary to obtain the approval documents related to drinking water hygiene and the inspection report.And replace the water purification equipment, filter element and filter material according to the instructions and water consumption, and establish a ledger to record the cleaning and disinfection process in detail. Schools in our municipal area should entrust testing institutions with legal testing qualifications in the region to regularly test the drinking water quality and provide testing qualified reports. It is strictly forbidden for students to drink raw water directly, and the containers for storing boiled water should be sealed and locked to ensure the sanitary reliability of drinking water. Schools that install and use quality water supply need to apply for health permits according to relevant laws, regulations and norms. Catering food, raw materials and water should follow the principle of hygiene.

(seven) logistics services to participate in the practice of green technology.

Green technology is increasingly becoming a new growth point and level of logistics work. We should adhere to the management concepts of resource conservation, green development and low-carbon environmental protection, comprehensively popularize new energy-saving technologies and products, increase the efforts of energy-saving products to replace high-energy-consuming products, and explore new methods such as distributed power supply, solar energy utilization, kitchen wastewater, domestic sewage and rainwater recycling. It is necessary to fully apply new energy and green technology in various fields such as building energy conservation, green lighting, energy-saving technology, water-saving technology, heating energy conservation, canteen energy conservation and so on. We should attach importance to the transformation and utilization of scientific and technological resources in the school’s own logistics service industry, focus on building a more convenient, efficient and intelligent campus environment, and integrate intelligent transportation, energy conservation and emission reduction, security monitoring, mobile applications and internet plus into campus construction, so as to build a smart space on the basis of traditional campus, so as to expand the time and space dimensions of the real campus. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of logistics service guarantee in education informationization, scientific management and intelligent life by constructing comprehensive online learning, innovative online teaching, transparent and efficient school affairs management, convenient and thoughtful life service and strong atmosphere education environment.

(eight) to further promote the standardization of school logistics.

The standardization construction of school logistics is a basic project to improve the level of logistics management and service quality, and an important means to promote the high-quality development of school logistics. All schools should further unite their ideological consensus, take building a modern logistics support system and improving the educational environment of schools as the goal, continue to do a good job in logistics standardization construction, persist in incorporating logistics standardization construction into school development planning, further improve the system and mechanism, continuously increase funding, and constantly improve facilities and conditions. By implementing planning, refining responsibilities, clarifying division of labor, strengthening leadership, and strengthening support, the main leaders will truly take overall responsibility, be in charge of leadership, be coordinated with departments, and be teachers and students.

Five, strive to build a harmonious logistics

Humanistic care is the fundamental guarantee to promote the smooth progress of school logistics tasks, and it is also an important way to enhance logistics cohesion and promote the harmonious development of logistics. Fully explore the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and workers, and stimulate the enthusiasm and honor of logistics staff officers to start businesses; Strictly implement the Labor Law, Labor Contract Law and other laws and regulations, protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers according to law, guarantee the labor treatment that logistics employees should enjoy according to law, further standardize the management system of labor and labor employment, standardize employment according to law, sign labor (labor) contracts in time, pay social insurance on time, and prevent the occurrence of wage arrears for employees; Regularly carry out the investigation and mediation of contradictions and disputes to ensure that there are no dead ends and blind spots in personnel management; Early detection, early reporting, early control and early resolution should be achieved, hidden dangers of contradictions should be nipped in the bud, the harmony and stability of the school should be fully maintained, and a harmonious logistics should be built.

Six, fully implement the responsibility to strengthen supervision and inspection.

Education bureaus in counties and districts, directly affiliated schools, secondary schools affiliated to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University. After receiving this notice, we should make unified arrangements for the school logistics work in combination with the work arrangement of starting school every quarter; The leaders in charge should personally lead the team, and regularly conduct comprehensive and thorough inspections on the schools and canteens, supermarkets, dormitories (apartments), green ecological campus, logistics facilities and equipment operation, and logistics service guarantee within their respective jurisdictions to ensure that all work measures are implemented. The Municipal Education Bureau will irregularly supervise and inspect the logistics management of all kinds of schools at all levels in the way of "four noes and two straights" in combination with the special supervision of the start of the new semester, seasonal changes and sensitive periods; Notify schools that fail to implement the school logistics management and cause negative public opinion or problems, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel for schools that cause unexpected accidents according to law.

　　 Xinhuanet Beijing, November 24 th In 2017, the Yangtze finless porpoise ecological science expedition team sailed for 1,300 kilometers and recently arrived at the Wuhan Fishery Wharf of the Yangtze River Office. At this point, the investigation of finless porpoises in Wuhan-Yichang River section ended. Today (November 24), the expedition team will set off from Wuhan again to conduct a round-trip inspection from Wuhan to Shanghai.

　　 Preliminary confirmation of 70 records of 102 finless porpoises.

　　 During the investigation from Wuhan to Yichang, the expedition team found the Yangtze finless porpoise 59 times and 165 times, and the preliminary analysis of acoustic monitoring data confirmed 70 times and 102 times (note: 70 times refers to the number of finless porpoises observed; 102 times refers to the sum of the number of finless porpoises observed in these 70 times. This result is significantly higher than the number of observations in this region in 2012, which is equivalent to the observation results in 2006.

　　 The relevant person in charge explained that at present, this is only a preliminary observation result, and the specific population estimation will be analyzed and compared as a whole after the whole investigation.

　　 Finless porpoises are relatively concentrated and increasingly spotted.

　　 As for the distribution pattern of finless porpoises, the results of this investigation are basically the same as those in 2012 and 2006, showing a trend of relatively concentrated distribution and increasing spotting.

　　 According to the relevant person in charge, on the whole, the Yangtze section of Honghu Nature Reserve, the waters 30 kilometers above and below Jingjiang Gate in Jianli County, Yichang City and the waters under Gezhouba are the areas with high distribution density of finless porpoises. Among them, the distribution of finless porpoises in the upper and lower waters of Jingjiang Gate (above the mouth of Dongting Lake) is the most dense, and the witness rate is significantly higher than that of the previous two investigations.

　　 It is worth noting that finless porpoises were found in the waters near Xinchang Town and Tashiyi Town in Shishou Nature Reserve. Previously, the Yangtze River freshwater dolphin survey in 2006 and 2012 failed to find the distribution of finless porpoises in Shishou Nature Reserve. A group of 3-4 finless porpoises have been living in the waters of Yichang Yanshouba since 2008, and this small group has been discovered again in this investigation.

　　 In addition, the expedition team found a group of about 8-10 finless porpoises in the waters near No.1 lock 500 meters below Gezhouba. According to Yichang Fishery Administration, this finless porpoise group swam in the spring of 2017 and has been settled here ever since.

　　 At the same time, the expedition team used fishery speedboats to inspect many navigable braided rivers, and found three finless porpoises in the waters of Guanzhou braided river in zhijiang city. The relevant person in charge explained that this shows that the Chajiang River is also an important water area where finless porpoises inhabit, which is of great significance for comprehensively grasping the distribution waters and overall quantity statistics of finless porpoises.

　　 "Stone slope protection leads to the decline of finless porpoise habitat quality"

　　 Judging from the overall environment of the current investigation, the above-mentioned person in charge analyzed that many scattered small docks have disappeared, and some regional beaches have also been naturally restored. However, the clear water discharge has obviously scoured this area, and a large area of bank collapse can be seen. In order to stabilize the river and waterway regulation, a large number of riprap revetment or continent protection have been carried out in this area. The natural muddy or sandy shoal waters turn into hard slope protection and steep bank, which may lead to the decline of habitat quality of aquatic organisms such as finless porpoises. Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing was used to monitor the beach environment along the Yangtze River. After the expedition, all aspects of information will be integrated to make a comprehensive assessment of the status quo of the finless porpoise’s habitat.

　　 In addition, during the inspection from Yichang to Wuhan, a total of 1986 sailing cargo ships were counted, with an average of nearly 50 cargo ships passing by every half hour, with a high density. The above-mentioned person in charge believes that this will obviously increase the survival pressure of the Yangtze finless porpoise. The expedition team also recorded a total of 353 fishing boats in this section of the river. The overall density is not high, and the main operation method is gill net.

Too sudden.

The actor Tu Men, who won the Golden Horse Award for "The Old Beast", died of esophageal cancer at 3: 50 am (December 12) at the age of 61.

Jia Zhangke, Huang Xuan and Kara Wai lamented that cooperation was not long ago.

Hearing the name, you may not be able to match his face.

But there are always a few of these characters that will surprise you.

Oh, it’s him.

His role basically falls into two categories:

Overlord.

He is Zuo Lengchan in CCTV’s the legendary swordsman, Genghis Khan in A Generation of Tianjiao Genghis Khan and Khan in Wang Zhaojun.

Stubborn old man.

He is the father who fought against death in Farewell, the wild "old bastard" in Old Beast, and the father-in-law who loves his daughter in Wuhai.

Good acting, stubborn temper and low profile.

This is everyone’s impression of him.

In the past few years after winning the prize, he has received more attention, and there are several new films to be shown.

Just when we were expecting his acting career to enter another peak, we didn’t expect him to suddenly leave.

Today, in this article, we miss the indelible roles left by Tu people.

Tu people once introduced themselves like this:

"My name is Tumen, and I am a muddled person who has no deeper thoughts."

This abbreviation is actually because his full name of Ewenki is too long.

You can tell from the name that this person is rebellious and exemplary.

Born into an intellectual family in Hulunbeier in 1960, Tumen was admitted to the Chinese Department of Inner Mongolia University.

At that time, it was more difficult to get into college than to get into heaven. Because of his longing for Shanghai, he resolutely went to Shanghai Theatre Academy under the fierce opposition of his family.

Rushed out of the grassland.

But the ties of his hometown always call him.

In 1985, in his junior year, he was selected by the cast of Genghis Khan and enthusiastically played the general under Genghis Khan.

Since then, it has been out of control, from Genghis Khan to Jieli Khan, and he has been a "grassland king" for quite a while.

Why do you always choose tu men?

Because as soon as he plays, the audience will be convinced.

Mongolian man with standard appearance grew up on horseback.

In "Sad Brooke", this classic scene:

A hip flask, throw it at once and take turns drinking.

I finally had a good time.

In order to create a wild grassland man, Balai, he really wants to drink while filming.

Riding a horse "drunk driving":

At that time, we started drinking white wine when we arrived at the set in the morning, walked around the grass, chatted and finished drinking, and started shooting in the afternoon when the light was good. I went to run the route first to see if there were any rat holes and marmot holes in case the horse slipped. Before I got on the horse, I drank half a bottle of 60-degree white wine.

Taking this role, Tu won the collective performance award of the 16th Golden Rooster Award and the nomination of best supporting actor in Southeast Asia International Film Festival.

This powerful aura spread to later films.

In "Old Beast", Tumen rode the electric car out of Harley’s imposing manner.

I am a person who can ride a horse, and we also pay attention to the posture of riding a horse. From an early age, we knew which one was ugly and which one was really handsome. Whether it’s an electric car or a bicycle, riding any car has a posture. The old beast’s electric car is too small. After I got on it, it was a little bit uncoordinated and my legs couldn’t stretch straight. It can only be like this. There is no horse to ride, and there is no Harley to ride.

If he is heroic and domineering, it is a gift given to him by the nation.

So being good at multiple languages will make Tu people make their own way in "rough" and "wild".

Tumen are proficient in four languages: Ewenki, Daur, Mandarin and Mongolian.

Degena said that Tu’s lines were too clear. When filming Farewell, he asked Tu to speak less standard Mandarin, and he didn’t feel like an old Mongolian (the role was Mongolian).

Old beast is a new name for 57-year-old Tumen.

But the earlier transformation began with Degena’s Farewell.

Degena’s father, Saif, is the director of Sad Brook and Genghis Khan, and a close friend of Tumen for many years.

Farewell is Degena’s adaptation based on the real events of himself and his father.

Tumen said that taking the play was "a disaster."

He played an all-powerful hero for half his life.

The first time I entered a realistic film, I wanted to play my dead old friend.

So well-known mentor, to play him, according to his manners and tone, his mind is full of him, but he is gone.

-Interview with Tumen: When the Old Beast Tears.

In order to perform the role in chemotherapy.

I didn’t use makeup or styling, but shaved my hair and eyebrows.

△ Tu were nominated for the Best Actor Award in the 9th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition.

The performance of Farewell is as deep as water.

The degree of "Old Beast" is particularly strong.

"’Lao Yang’ is a clown, swearing when he opens his mouth, and he is an’ old bastard’. "

How to find the feeling of the characters?

He has been filming for 23 days without a script.

Disrespect for the role? Or did you recite all the lines?

The shaping of characters is done before shooting, not after shooting, and this character has already entered my body before shooting.

"Has entered the role" is not a polite word.

He no longer "plays" the role because he is the role itself.

After meeting Zhou Ziyang for the first time, Tu people saw him off, passed by the canteen, took something at hand, and ate while walking without paying.

When the boarding pass was changed at the airport, Tu took the director’s ID card and went straight to the front of the line.

Instead of cutting in line, the Tumen patted the front passenger on the shoulder. "I don’t have any luggage. I’m in a hurry. Can I come first?"

Because-"Lao Yang never lines up."

Outside the film, there is a deep understanding of Tu’s immersion in the role. In the film, there is the multi-level and complexity of Lao Yang’s image.

Some people are disrespectful for the elderly, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and misappropriating the wife’s life-saving surgery expenses.

There is stubbornness in bringing the unfilial son who kidnapped him to court, and loneliness and sadness abandoned by the times.

In and out of the play, the Tu people are careful about the roles.

The award that everyone admires is very weak.

In the top film event, during the golden horse award presentation, everyone else is personable and bright-eyed.

He was the only one who couldn’t bear it and dozed off …

Woke up, defeated Bo Huang, Takeshi Kaneshiro and other big names, and took the best actor.

I also humbly said that I didn’t encounter any difficulties in filming, and it was "good luck" to win prizes.

He is also sober and indifferent to the admiration that has poured in:

In the past, all the princes and nobles came to you. After you played Farewell, all the cancer patients came to you. You played Old Beast, and all the old bastards came to you …

At this time, the Tu people had greater ambitions.

Be a director and make a movie.

He produced Hulunbeier City, a film about the Ewenki people’s "death and survival", which became an extension of the national blood.

Men responded to the call to fight, and the old, weak, women and children left behind went through the test of life and death, and reproduction became the biggest crisis of Ewenki nationality.

The man in this grassland is also very "grassland" in the way of filming.

He knows how to fear nature.

Everything is animistic. We went to the grassland. No matter from the mode of production or the way of life, I may have to go a long way to see you. I can only see you for at least eight hours, and I may pass by your house once every two days. I have to resist the cold and live in harmony with nature, so that the feelings between people will be more prominent on the grassland.

Jinma’s doze was because he was filming the director’s debut film Hulunbeier City.

He is waiting for a real snowstorm.

Because there will be the only snowstorm in the whole year the next day, if you don’t shoot, you will miss it.

Blowers don’t work so well.

Others think that he is just playing with tickets and can only shoot ethnic themes.

But later, he dabbled in the rivers and lakes of pleasure and enmity, filmed "Heaven is Unforgettable", and was also shortlisted for Pingyao this year.

Have your own movie.

Being an actor is not idle, and the cooperation is basically young directors:

The Last Truth directed by Li Taige and Happy Travel directed by Liang Ming.

Just last month, in the variety show "Director’s Advice", Tu also appeared in Wu Zhongtian’s "Sale", playing a father who is waiting for an enemy to come to the door.

He still looks energetic and vigorous, and discusses the play with the director meticulously.

Stepping into old age, I am still full of courage and running on the road day and night.

But this old horse won’t stop.

But suddenly fell down in the running.

Unfortunately.

But perhaps, it doesn’t matter how many roads you can catch in the end. What’s important is that this is the gesture that Ma was born with.

Sir is willing to believe that this "old beast" has not fallen.

He must still be somewhere, continuing to fly and never stopping.

All around, there is no one.

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s Assistant: North of Xibei

Tank 300 2024 is officially launched, and the new model has three options, which can be divided into two series according to the engine type. E20CB 2.0T, 199,800, 216,800 E20NA 2.0T, 226,800

E20CB engine is a high-power version of 4C20B developed by Great Wall Motor. The standard is 167 kW/387 N m, and the parameters are the same as the old one. Therefore, there is nothing worth reading about these two versions in theory, but I still want to talk about them, because the names of these two versions are Challenger and Conqueror respectively, while the guide prices of the old challenger and Conqueror using the same engine are 198,800 and 215,800 respectively, and the new price has improved 1000 yuan.

If the price is raised by 1000, the engine and gearbox will remain unchanged, and the configuration must be changed.

The change is that the new model has more "anti-rollover system", the window is upgraded from the main driver’s seat to the whole car with one button, and the wireless charging function of the front mobile phone and the ETC device of the original car are added.

The value of these configurations is more than 1000 yuan, and only one anti-rollover system has this value.

So what’s the difference between the 226,800 new Crossover version?

The old version does not have the option of the traveler version, which is a new version; The engine used in this version is also brand-new, with a power reserve of 185 kW/380 N m, and the torque is 7 Nm lower than that of the old one, but the power is increased by 13 kW, and the power is increased. And the fuel consumption is also reduced, the fuel consumption of E20CB version is 9.9L, and that of E20NA version is 9.81L；; The technology to reduce fuel consumption is the light mixing system. Refer to the figure below, which is the structure of the light mixing system on the vertical platform.

The so-called light mixing system is to integrate a "BSG motor" (all-in-one machine for power generation and starting) into the engine, whose power is generally less than 10 kW, and the capacity of the power battery pack is only about 1kWh; Low-power motor and low-capacity battery pack determine that BSG motor can’t assist in full-time output. Light-mixing system mainly assists in outputting power during vehicle starting and acceleration, and the output part is the part that the engine can reduce, so the fuel consumption is reduced.

However, the fuel saving effect of light mixing system is very limited, which can be reduced by 5% at best.

However, compared with the fuel car, it is better than nothing, and the power of E20NA engine is sometimes improved, so it is reasonable to define the Crossover version as the flagship version. However, it should be noted that there is no differential lock in this version, and there is no option to provide optional equipment from the configuration list. The off-road vehicle without differential lock … This version is actually the old "city version", which adopts a timely four-wheel drive system, similar to herdsman Sahara, and has little practical significance.

E20CB Challenger version has rear axle differential lock, supports front axle differential lock option, and uses part-time 4wd.

E20CB Conqueror version has front and rear axle differential locks, which will have a strong off-road capability with part-time 4wd system.

To sum up, the off-road version of the new tank 300 still depends on the conqueror version. Although the price of the challenger version is 17,000 yuan lower, it is not recommended to choose it, because it will cost 6,000 yuan to install the front axle differential lock! The configuration of the two cars is also very different, such as front and rear air curtains, steering wheel heating, 220V power supply, leather seats, front seat ventilation and Yanfei Lishi speakers. The value of these configurations far exceeds 17,000 yuan, so the most worthy version of the new model is the conqueror version.

It is not recommended to choose a light-mixed version with a brand-new engine. After all, tank 300 is chosen for off-road, and off-road vehicles without differential locks are soulless.

Suggestion:

Great Wall Motor should speed up the launch of the 300 PHEV version of the tank, and the two hybrid technologies of light mixing and oil-electricity mixing should be eliminated! Take the tank 500 Hi4-T as an example. This car is a plug-in hybrid car, and its pure electric mode can travel over 100 kilometers, so it is not necessary to burn oil when using the car at ordinary times. The cost of charging is only equivalent to the fuel cost of 1~2 liters per 100 kilometers, while the real fuel consumption of the light hybrid tank 300 will be about 11L/100km on average, and the difference in vehicle cost is too great.

Therefore, the sales volume of the tank 500 Hi4-T in the first month of listing far exceeds that of the fuel version of the tank 500, and the users of the tank 300 are more concerned about the cost of using the car. At this time, it will be insincere to take out a lightly mixed tank 300.

Tank 300 Hi4-T is coming, so it is suggested that this version introduce three options. 226,800 yuan, rear axle differential lock 239,800 yuan, front and rear axle differential lock 259,800 yuan, urban version, differential lock optional, equipped with L2-class auxiliary driving system.

All versions provide 2~3 modification schemes, and the limited edition of the official reform will be launched after the first quarter of the plug-in version, and the price will be set at around 280,000-330,000; Starting from the fourth quarter, the tank car should build a brand-new brand image and concept with the tank 300/500 Hi4-T, and drive into the green mountain Yuan Ye with the green number plate.

Editor: Tianhe Auto- Automotive Science Island, released by Tianhe MCN, welcome to comment.

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The exterior design of the car series Xingyue L Zhiqing is unique, showing a perfect blend of modernity and power. The front face part adopts an exquisite matrix air intake grille, and every detail exudes a sense of technology and movement. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is stable, and the dynamic waist line shows the aesthetic concept of coexistence of power and elegance. These carefully designed elements together form a unique visual impression of Xingyue L Zhiqing, which is unforgettable.

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