44 years ago, at a historic meeting, Deng Xiaoping made a decision, and China ushered in the spring of respecting knowledge and talents.

Source | Excerpted from History of Oral Reform (I), edited by Chi Fulin, published by Guangdong Economic Publishing House in May 2019.
Text | Liu Daoyu (then member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education and Director of the Higher Education Department)
Edit | Mi Su
On April 15th, 1977, I reported to the Ministry of Education. Because I thought it was a temporary loan at that time, I couldn’t stay long, so I stayed in an office on the second floor of the office building of the Ministry of Education. It is both an office and a bedroom, with a wooden bed, a pair of bedding, a wooden desk, two water bottles and a washstand.
I didn’t expect that a month later, the Central Organization Department officially appointed me as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education and the Director of the Department of Higher Education. Although I was very reluctant to be a Beijing official, I couldn’t help myself, so I lived here for two years and worked as a "temporary worker" for two years.
At that time, I led six departments and units, namely, the First Division of Higher Education, the Second Division of Higher Education, the Third Division of Higher Education, the Division of Science and Technology, the Graduate Division and the Textbook Office, and my scope of responsibility was equivalent to the "half of the rivers and mountains" of the Ministry of Education. At that time, among the 11 members of the leading group of the Ministry of Education, only I went from the university, and only I was familiar with the situation of higher education.
A symposium of more than 70 people from the old, middle-aged and young.
After his comeback, Comrade Deng Xiaoping volunteered to take charge of the work in science and education. He was determined to set things right in science and education, realize the "four modernizations" and let the country catch up with the advanced world level. Where to set things right? He is going to hold a meeting to solicit the opinions of experts. Later, he also said at the meeting: "The purpose of inviting you to attend this symposium is to invite you to study and discuss together, how to make scientific research better and faster, and how to adapt education to the requirements of China’s four modernizations and catch up with the advanced world level."
Deng Xiaoping’s office informed the Ministry of Education that this meeting will be attended by 15 well-known experts from the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science, and the meeting time will be from August 4 to 8, 1977. As a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education and the Director of the Department of Higher Education, I was appointed by the Ministry of Education to be responsible for selecting the list, and initially selected 16 people. Finally, the Academy of Sciences also selected 17 people, a total of 33 people, plus the heads of relevant ministries and commissions in the State Council and journalists, a total of more than 70 people attended the forum.
At that time, there were two considerations when determining the list: first, they must be well-known scientists and educators, and they must dare to tell the truth. For example, Yang Shixian is the president of Nankai University and a famous chemist. Su Buqing is a professor and president of Fudan University, a famous mathematician, and so on. Second, at that time, I also considered that there must be some young people on the list, following the combination of the old, the young and the middle, so some young people like Wen Yuankai, who was still in his early 30 s, and Zong Qingsheng of Sun Yat-sen Medical College attended the meeting.
▲ From August 4 to 8, 1977, a symposium on science and education was held. The picture shows the participants taking a group photo. Figure/History of Oral Reform (I)
Wu Mingyu of China Academy of Sciences and I, representing China Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education respectively, formed a meeting secretary group, which was responsible for meeting minutes, briefings and the living problems of the delegates. The delegates were notified by both of us, and I personally picked them up at the airport. Of course, most of the delegates came from Beijing, so my pick-up task was not very heavy.
You can talk about overthrowing the "16-character" policy and resuming the college entrance examination.
The symposium began at 9 am on August 4. Comrade Deng Xiaoping made an opening speech. To tell the truth, at that time, at the beginning of this meeting, everyone was still worried and worried, and they didn’t necessarily dare to speak at the beginning. So Comrade Deng Xiaoping repeatedly inspired us to speak freely. He said, "The Gang of Four has been shattered, and there will be no more" catching braids ","wearing hats "and" beating sticks ".If you have any problems, I will be responsible." After repeated mobilization by Comrade Xiaoping, everyone began to speak and gradually became active.
Yang Shixian, the president of Nankai University, is a very important national leader in pesticide research. He said: "The building of the State Science and Technology Commission has been occupied by the army, and the Science and Technology Commission has been dissolved. How can such a big country do without scientific research, science and technology commission and science?" He demanded that the occupied State Science and Technology Commission building be returned to the State Science and Technology Commission as soon as possible, and that the State Science and Technology Commission be restored. At this point, Comrade Deng Xiaoping interjected that it should be withdrawn and the State Science and Technology Commission should be restored. In this way, you said something to me, and slowly everyone’s thoughts were liberated and their speeches were enthusiastic.
The second speaker was Professor Su Buqing, President of Fudan University. Su Lao was witty. He expressed his views in a grumbling way and spoke very well. He said, "Comrade Xiaoping, Su Buqing is an authority on mathematics in the world, and people call us the school of differential geometry of Su Buqing of Fudan University. I used to have a mathematics research institute with 18 young and middle-aged professors. People said it was the "eighteen arhats" under Su Lao’s door. Well, the "Cultural Revolution" decentralized all these arhats. Now that I am army of one, how can an old man do scientific research? There is no assistant. "
Comrade Xiaoping asked: "Are you still in China? Did you get it back? " Su Lao said that now their thoughts are all messed up, they are not coming back, and some of them have changed their careers. After listening to Su Lao’s speech, Comrade Xiaoping immediately pointed to the minister of education next to him and said, Su Lao’s assistant was transferred from Su Lao to whoever he wanted. How can scientists not have assistants? Comrade Xiaoping was resolute and solved the problem on the spot.
As the director of higher education department, I feel a little anxious, because no one mentioned the resumption of the college entrance examination. Before the meeting, I made a survey: how should we start to bring order out of higher education? At that time, workers, peasants and soldiers went to universities and managed them, and Mao Zedong Thought was used to transform them. At that time, the students of workers, peasants and soldiers all regarded themselves as reformers after entering the school, taking intellectuals as the object of transformation. At that time, university enrollment was recruited from workers, peasants and soldiers, and there was a "sixteen-character" enrollment policy, namely, "voluntary enrollment, mass recommendation, leadership approval, and school review." It’s said that it’s voluntary registration. What’s the use if you apply and the leader doesn’t approve it? So these "sixteen words" become four words: approval by the leaders. The leader decides everything, which leads to the rampant wind of entering through the back door at that time. Whoever the leader wants can get on, and whoever is not allowed to get on can’t get on. For example, there is a famous writer Xiong Zhaozheng. In 1976, he was an educated youth in yingshan county, Hubei Province. The masses had recommended him to go to college, but when he arrived in the county, the county party secretary disagreed: "You will go next year, and my son will go this year." This was the case at that time.
Before the meeting, I went to Shenyang and Tianjin to make an investigation, and later I went to Shunyi County. Deputy Director Jiang of the Revolutionary Committee of the county said to me: "Although the university has resumed enrollment, our workers, peasants and soldiers still do not have the right to go to college, because the’ 16-character’ enrollment policy is the back door policy, so we strongly demand that the college entrance examination be resumed. We workers, peasants and soldiers are not afraid to take the exam. Do not believe you, before the Cultural Revolution, it was our workers, peasants and soldiers who went to college.
Yes, when I was in college, college students from rural areas accounted for about 70%. At that time, the educational level of the children of workers and peasants recruited by universities was seriously uneven. Most of them graduated from junior high school and even had primary school education. There were very few high school students, because they all went to the countryside. At that time, it was said that "no class brothers should be left behind", so there was no way to teach in university. Some students couldn’t even learn elementary school things. If you want him to stay behind, everyone has to wait for him, and the university will become a middle school and a primary school. This situation is impossible to cultivate qualified talents. So I always remember the words of the deputy director of Shunyi County Revolutionary Committee, and I must resume the college entrance examination.
▲ The picture shows the college entrance examination admission ticket in 1977. Figure/History of Oral Reform (I)
▲ The picture shows the invigilation certificate of the 1977 college entrance examination. Figure/History of Oral Reform (I)
But the meeting has been going on for two days, and no one has talked about this issue. Associate Professor Cha Quanxing, a representative of Wuhan University, came to see me in the evening. He said, "I have been sitting for two days without speaking, and I have been listening. Others have said what I want to say, and I don’t know what to say." He came to ask for my advice, because we are both teachers in the chemistry department of Wuhan University, and I am also the secretary-general of the conference. I said, "Although everyone speaks well, there is one problem that everyone has not talked about, that is, to overthrow the’ 16-character’ policy and resume the college entrance examination." In fact, it was very risky to ask this question at that time. Maybe it would be labeled as "counter-revolutionary" because the "two estimates" have not been overthrown. But I have always been very courageous, I dare say. I said you would talk about this problem, and he agreed.
That night, Associate Professor Cha Quanxing made serious preparations. In his speech, he said that before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he relied on money to go to college. In the 17 years before the "Cultural Revolution", he relied on points to go to college. Now he relies on power. The masses say that "learning mathematics and physics is not as good as being a good father". His remarks aroused strong resonance among the participants, and everyone spoke in succession, such as Wu Wenjun, Wang You and Tang Aoqing, who all seconded them.
Liu Xiyao was then Minister of Education. Comrade Deng Xiaoping asked him how to resume the college entrance examination this year. Liu Xiyao said, if you want to change it, you have to postpone it. Now it’s August 6th. The enrollment meeting from June 29th to July 15th of that year has already been held in Taiyuan, and it was arranged according to the "16-character" policy. The enrollment report has been sent to the State Council. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said, "Since there is still time this year, we should resolutely change it! Take back the original enrollment report and rewrite it according to everyone’s opinions. Enrollment involves millions of young people going to the countryside, so we should come up with a way to select outstanding talents without causing fluctuations. Key schools should recruit students in a unified way. This year, I am determined to enroll students as required, and the students recruited must meet the requirements. " The Ministry of Education said that we would change it this year.
There was a lot of resistance, and Deng Xiaoping made a second decision
On August 13th, the second national conference on college enrollment was held, which ended on September 25th and lasted for 44 days. In the case of disputes at the meeting, Deng Xiaoping talked with Liu Xiyao and others again on September 19th, asking the Ministry of Education to take the initiative and end the enrollment meeting as soon as possible. This is Deng Xiaoping’s second decision on resuming the college entrance examination, which shows that there was still great resistance at that time.
In 1977, we resumed the college entrance examination before the Cultural Revolution, and unified the proposition, unified the examination and unified the admission scores in full accordance with the practices before the Cultural Revolution. Resume the college entrance examination and recruit new students, but at that time, our teaching plan was still aimed at workers, peasants and soldiers, and the teaching materials were all for college students of workers, peasants and soldiers. What should I do? I made a suggestion to the party organization, saying that we must immediately convene a conference on teaching work in colleges and universities to re-study and formulate new teaching plans and syllabuses, otherwise we will not be able to teach students who are recruited in a unified way. At that time, time was tight, so I proposed to report to the State Council immediately. The State Council also attached great importance to this meeting, saying that it would be very important. He arranged for us to have a meeting at Beidaihe the State Council Guest House, which was sealed as a "comfort zone" during the Cultural Revolution. We personally unsealed it and cleaned it.
▲ The picture shows Deng Xiaoping’s handwriting on August 18th, 1977 in the Instruction Report on Postponement of Enrollment and Freshmen’s Starting Time issued by the Ministry of Education. Figure/History of Oral Reform (I)
The meeting was to form the enrollment work plan and syllabus after the resumption of the college entrance examination. At that time, we were afraid that we could not control it and our opinions could not be unified, so we only informed 15 schools to participate, plus two educational research institutes of Beijing Normal University and Shanghai East China Normal University, with a total of 35 participants. The official meeting was held from August 12th to 18th, which started and ended on the same day as the 11th National Congress of the Party.
The meeting had a heated debate, but in the end, we unified our thoughts. To formulate a new syllabus, we must eliminate the "left-leaning" ideology and adhere to the "three basics" (referring to basic theory, basic knowledge and basic technology) and "four natures" (referring to scientificity, systematicness, integrity and rigor). Finally, we have formulated a satisfactory Meeting Minutes. On the day of the symposium, we took to the streets with the residents of Beidaihe Town to celebrate the successful conclusion of the 11th National Congress of the Party. The syllabus that was finally adopted has basically been used to this day.
If there is no college entrance examination, this group of people will be buried.
According to statistics, in 1977 and 1978, more than 600,000 students were enrolled. At that time, there were still 8.6 million educated youths in rural areas, and only a few lucky people were admitted to universities. These are the real outstanding people. In the 1980s, the school atmosphere was very good, not "you want me to study" but "I want to study by myself". People who didn’t cheat in exams consciously took exams and consciously studied, because it was very difficult to get the right to go to college, and they cherished this opportunity.
I think it is very remarkable to restore the unified college entrance examination in the contemporary era and benefit the future.
▲ The picture shows that in February 1978, the first batch of college students entered the university gate after the resumption of the college entrance examination. The picture shows the class of 1977 in Tsinghua University. Figure/History of Oral Reform (I)
The first meaning, although it is neither reform nor innovation, is that it is remarkable to overthrow the 16-character enrollment policy in that special situation without overthrowing the "two whatevers" and "two estimates".
The second significance is to save a large number of young intellectuals, most of whom have now become the pillars of the country and become the backbone of academia, politics, economics and business.
We have a first-class professor in Wuhan University and a famous mathematician named Li Guoping. His son is an educated youth. He is extremely happy to be hired as a barber in Wuhan, because there is no food and not enough to eat in the countryside, and he is extremely happy when he comes back as a barber. Later, he took the college entrance examination in 1978 and was admitted to the history department of Wuhan University. Now he is a famous historian.
I have a student named Xie Xiang. Later, she was the director and vice president of the reporter department of China Youth Daily, and she was also a class of 1977. After she returned to the city, she was a textile worker in Xiangfan. She was happy to be a female worker. Her mother asked her to take the college entrance examination, but she resolutely refused to take it: "I won’t take it. I am a working class." And she was going to mention the workshop director, and she didn’t even want to take the college entrance examination. Her mother personally ran to Xiangfan cotton mill and said, "You have to take the exam, or you have to take the exam. If you don’t take the exam, you won’t be my daughter." She was forced to take the exam, and finally she was admitted to the Chinese Department of Wu Da University. After graduation, she was assigned to China Youth Daily, and she was promoted to vice president.
If there is no college entrance examination, this group of people will be buried. Therefore, I joked that the resumption of the college entrance examination enrolled students of grades 1977, 1978 and 1979. They are talents who jumped out of the cracks in the stone and will certainly be able to take on great responsibilities in the future.
Thirdly, the resumption of the college entrance examination has made the social atmosphere and learning atmosphere look brand-new, which is of immeasurable significance and swept away the past "useless reading theory" and "unlucky teaching theory" At that time, many professors in our university sold their books as waste paper, thinking that it was impossible to teach in this life. Although my books have not been sold or burned, I’m ready to switch to carpentry. After the resumption of the college entrance examination, a number of students with high school and junior high school education have entered the university, and teachers cannot teach them without improving their teaching level. Therefore, the style of teaching and study has taken on a new look, teachers are running forward to and from work, and the lights in the laboratory are bright day and night. Everyone cherishes this hard-won good situation and throws off their arms to get back all the time delayed by the Gang of Four. That was such a state of mind at that time.
Therefore, without the "cultural revolution", we don’t know how seriously education was affected; Without putting things right, we don’t know how important it is to put things right. This is why I have such a strong complex for reform.
History of oral reform
Editor Chi Fulin
Guangdong Economic Publishing House, published in May 2019
This article is excerpted from History of Oral Reform (Volume I). In the form of oral history, the series selects interviews with more than 90 reform decision makers, well-known reform experts and grassroots practitioners in the process of reform and opening up, and objectively records the precious reform history in the 40 years of reform and opening up around more than 70 reform events.
The book is divided into three volumes, namely, ideological emancipation, rural reform, economic system reform, opening to the outside world, enterprise reform, urban reform, fiscal and taxation financial system reform, social and cultural system reform, administrative system reform and democracy and the rule of law. Show the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up with a unique perspective and narrative method.
Reporting/feedback

What does the summer training class teach? One child has multiple classes, and some places have to be robbed.

  Cctv news(Reporter Di Chenchen Ren Jia) Some people say that this is an era of parents’ collective anxiety. Where does this ubiquitous anxiety come from? It’s summer, and the "rush to report classes" is at its peak. Whether it’s "overtaking in corners" or "winning at the starting line", is this education really worth it? 

  (Source: vision china)

  "How many classes did you sign up for this holiday?"

  Xiaoyu, who lives in Tongzhou District, took her children by one bus stop and two subways, and finally arrived at the training class. Outside the classroom, a hunchbacked grandmother tried to look in on the window sill of the classroom, and the back of her clothes was all wet. This is an English natural spelling class that Xiao Yu reported to her children, which costs more than 2,000 yuan. In addition, she also reported her children to a preschool class, which costs nearly 3,000 yuan. She mainly studies Chinese Pinyin and mathematics addition and subtraction within 20. Xiao Yu does all these to prepare her children for school.

  "After school, other children will think that he won’t, and worry that he will feel inferior. If he goes to his heart, it will cause psychological burden. It’s hard to say, mainly now everyone reports, and there is no way." In Xiao Yu’s view, this hard work has just begun … …

  "Go training for ten days costs 2,800 yuan, thinking class is held once a week, 340 yuan class is held once a week, swimming class is held for ten classes for 2,000 yuan, painting is held twice a week, and the custody class is held in 760 yuan for one day, from 8 am to 4 pm." Six-year-old Kiki ushered in her first summer vacation in primary school. Kiki’s mother arranged four training classes and a custody class for her.

  In the face of the training class, Kiki did not resist. "The course is very interesting. Children are willing to go. It is more interesting to have children to play with in class than to be alone at home." Kiki’s mother usually goes to work, and there is no old man to take care of the children at home. Where can the children go without training classes?

  For "If you don’t report to class, where will the children go?" This problem, Youyou’s mother also feels the same way.

  "July 12th holiday, start school on September 1st. The rest of the time to see if there are any other training courses, if not, take them to work. "

  (Source: vision china)

  Youyou is 9 years old, in the third grade, and has a very strong ability of independent learning. She usually practices calligraphy and pipa. This summer vacation, she took part in a whole brain education class. She attended classes from 9 am to 4 pm every day, and managed to eat and control, with a cost of 60,000 yuan for 10 days. Youyou’s mother said: "When I signed up for class, I really felt that the tuition was too expensive. At first, the children felt bored, but later they got involved and were more active than going to school every day. As long as the child is happy and can learn something, the money is not wasted. "

  Youyou’s mother said frankly that the main reason is that no one looks after the children.

  As one of the few parents who didn’t enroll their children in classes, Wang Li said, "The children should have a happy holiday. I took him to Beidaihe, Changbai Mountain and hulun buir grassland. The children themselves have summer homework, and then they take part in training classes. The children are too tired. Now there are many friends around to enroll their children in classes, but I don’t ask or inquire. If the children take the initiative to say that they want to attend training classes, maybe I will consider enrolling in classes. I insist on the principle of no compulsion or requirement."

  According to statistics, among more than 60 families with different incomes in Beijing, more than 60% plan to spend 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for their children in summer vacation, and nearly 70% of parents feel economic or psychological pressure on their children’s holiday consumption. Although the specific amount and range are related to the level of economic development in different regions, the "pressure index" can explain the problem more or less.

  What are all the various classes teaching?

  The 10-day, 60,000-yuan whole-brain education class puts forward photographic memory. As the name implies, "a page of a book is like taking a photo, and you will remember it". The staff pointed out that this course can awaken the brain’s potential.

  (Source: vision china)

  In addition to the training courses of whole brain education, there are various training courses in the market, such as "diligent thinking class", "sensitive learning class" and "innovative class".

  According to CCTV Finance, in a training institution in Beijing, the customer service staff said that if you want to sign up your children for the third grade summer math training class, the classes that started in July are basically full, and the last few places are almost won. After visiting a number of training institutions, I learned that the classes of subject training are basically full. According to the staff of the training institutions, many parents have already reported summer training courses to their children two months ago, and the registration for autumn training courses has started now.

  In 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions, which clearly stipulated that the training contents of Chinese, mathematics, English and other disciplines carried out by off-campus training institutions should not exceed the corresponding national curriculum standards. However, during the interview, the reporter found that many training institutions are still conducting illegal training.

  When consulting a training institution for courses suitable for third-grade students, the staff recommended several classes of English and mathematics to reporters, and said that the students who took classes here had always achieved good results in mathematics. "There used to be the Olympic Cup, and the prize was in the top few. Now we are not allowed to talk about the Olympics, but we are still biased towards the Olympics. "

  When the reporter said that he still wanted to study the on-campus courses, the staff of the training institution provided a plan to finish the next semester’s courses within half a month. "More than ten classes, less than twenty classes, if the degree is good, you can almost learn the fourth grade content again. Most students report to the training class to learn the content of the next semester in advance. If they don’t report to the class, they will be left behind by their classmates. "

  Pursuing "what education should look like"

  In fact, starting from February 2018, the Ministry of Education will carry out special governance actions for off-campus training institutions with relevant departments. After more than a year of governance, unlicensed training institutions with potential safety hazards have been effectively managed, and most unregistered institutions have also been brought under supervision. However, the training that exceeds the standard has been repeatedly banned. In the interview, some parents said that the reason why they signed up their children for these advanced training courses is not only the consideration of expanding their thinking and improving their ability, but also the uncertainty of the entrance policy.

  Song Shaowei, executive director of the R&D Center for Quality Education of Tsinghua University Humanities College, said: "Don’t let children’s cultural lessons be completed in the training class, but give them to the classroom. Some of our educational resources today are still insufficient. We should help our children to establish a learning system suitable for them. "

  Lv Yugang, director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, said: "Resolutely cut off the behavior of linking enrollment in primary and secondary schools with off-campus training, improve the teaching quality of primary and secondary schools, so that students can learn better and learn more at school, so as not to be unable to solve learning problems at school, but also to do compensatory training outside the school."

  In view of the problem of summer class enrollment fever, CCTV reporter interviewed Xiong Bingqi, an educational scholar and vice president of 21st century Institute of Education. He believed that to control the training fever, first of all, we must govern education according to law, standardize the operation of training institutions, and secondly, guide parents’ training needs, which requires the reform of education evaluation system on the basis of standardizing institutions’ running schools. Simply put, one is to manage supply, and the other is to manage demand.

"Night meets life": How can humans who walk away from the sun save themselves?

The sunshine of all things on the earth has suddenly become the source of destruction. How can human beings save themselves?
Netflix’s latest Belgian sci-fi drama "Into The Night" tells the audience a different answer from that of The Wandering Earth.
The creation of "The Night of Life" was inspired by the electronic novel "The Old Axolotl" launched by Polish writer Jacek Dukaj)2015 (temporarily translated as "the old salamander"), and Duka also personally participated in the script adaptation of TV series.
The first page of the electronic novel "The Old Axolotl", readers can choose Polish and English versions to read, and Duka, the author of the novel, also participated in the illustration design.
As a famous contemporary science fiction writer in Europe, Duca has been insisting that his works will not be published in paper for years, and The Old Axolotl is no exception. In the novel, the sun bursts with amazing gamma rays, and only a few earthlings have time to upload their brain waves to a video game server called "InSoul3". From this, the novel quickly entered a post-apocalyptic era of Cyberpunk’s narration, AI (artificial intelligence) and human ontological consciousness, plus all robots.
Different from the original work, The Night of Life can be regarded as a prequel to The Old Axolotl, that is, the story of those survivors before uploading their consciousness to the "InSoul3" server-a plane originally flying from Brussels to Moscow in the middle of the night was suddenly hijacked and flew all the way west to avoid the rising of the sun and find a way to survive.
Poster of "Night at Night"
Such a plot inevitably reminds people of the American drama Lost more than ten years ago, but the flight changed from an air crash to an escape from natural disasters. Every passenger on the plane has an unknown story. Except for the first episode, the beginning of each episode constantly introduces a passenger’s past life experience through flashbacks.
A total of 6 episodes, each of which lasts about 40 minutes, can be regarded as a science fiction movie with a duration of about three hours. Although there are many loopholes and design flaws in this drama, the advantage is that the plot rhythm is bright, and it is easy for viewers to spend half a day "brushing" this short drama.
Science fiction works need a tacit understanding between the creator and the audience, that is, the creator constructs a set of world views that can be justified, and the audience must truly believe in the plot setting at the moment they enter the story. For example: people can’t make a sound, otherwise they will be attacked by alien creatures; People can’t send signals to outer space, or they will attract aliens. The setting of "Night at a Time" is that people can only live in the eternal night, otherwise they will be killed by the sun.
Stills of "Night at Night"
For the audience in China, "A Night in Life" is just a combination of two films-The Wandering Earth+The Island.
In The Wandering Earth, scientists found that the sun is rapidly aging and expanding, and the whole solar system, including the earth, will be swallowed up by the sun in a short time. In order to save themselves, human beings put forward a bold plan called "Wandering the Earth". In "The Night Meets Life", the time window given by the creator to human beings to survive is even shorter, and the sun has already started a gamma-ray burst.
The so-called gamma-ray burst, the most violent explosion in the universe, is theoretically caused by the collapse and explosion of a huge star when the fuel runs out or the merger of two adjacent dense stars (black holes or neutron stars). Gamma ray bursts as short as one thousandth of a second and as long as several hours will release huge energy in a short time. If compared with the sun, the energy it releases in a few minutes is equivalent to the sum of trillions of years of sunlight, and the energy of a single photon it emits is usually hundreds of thousands of times that of typical sunlight. Physicists have found through calculation that powerful gamma-ray bursts can kill a certain range of cosmic life.
But just like the rapid aging of the sun in The Wandering Earth, gamma-ray bursts only occur in the last years of a star. In other words, it will take at least four or five billion years for the settings in the above-mentioned film and television dramas to happen.
But as a viewer, you must accept this assumption, otherwise, if you don’t believe in this setting at all, why waste your hours? "Night at a time" is a layer upon layer overweight in the setting of human survival limit, constantly telling the audience the cruel "status quo" through characters’ lines-people under the bunker have also been killed, scientists who speculate that the sun has changed have also died, gamma rays have spoiled all foods, and gamma rays have changed the structure of carbon atoms in aviation fuel …
Stills of "Night at Night"
Of course, since it is "every life", it will always give people a little hope of life. The characters in the play soon discovered the escape plan in NATO headquarters-a base under the dam of Bulgaria reservoir, which became the hope of human survivors. Here, the audience needs to ignore the fact that gamma ray bursts will make the ocean boil in less than 2 seconds; In 10 seconds, the ocean will completely evaporate; In 1 minute and 10 seconds, the earth’s surface will be in a state of melting.
For various understandable reasons, the human nature of The Island, a film directed by Bo Huang, is still holy. However, although the role of "Virgin Mary" also exists in "Night in Life", its background color is even darker. Naturally, the darkness of human nature in the play still does not exceed the works such as Future Water World and Crazy Max 4, but it also conveys the deep distrust of the creators for human beings in the eschatological environment.
Stills of "Night at Night"
The setting of the flight from Brussels in "Night in Life" is of unique symbolic significance, because Brussels, the capital of Belgium, can now be called "the capital of Europe". It is the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, with not only people from all over Europe, but also immigrants from the Middle East and Africa. Therefore, this Belgian drama series is full of "regional jokes", such as mocking Poland’s performance in the two world wars, questioning Turkey’s European attributes, and mistrust between "old Europe" and "new Europe".
In the author’s opinion, the satire on the rules of procedure of the European Union in The Night is the most pungent part of the play. The open, transparent and common decision-making mechanism of the European Union has been advocated by the characters in the play. However, every time they flaunt the banner of democracy, they all expose their own human defects. The more you show an open and inclusive attitude, the more you expose your own narrowness and prejudice.
Stills of "Night at Night"
Perhaps due to the limitation of space, each of the characters in "The Night Happens" is like a "tool man". Their roles are like NPC (non-player role) in video games, and their role is only to promote the development of the plot. Some viewers may pity the "whistleblower" Italian officer. Assuming that he didn’t hijack the plane at first, the passengers on this plane would have died long ago, but his function lies in. The Arab smuggler, the Russian grandfather and the three British soldiers who joined later just created some conflict points for the plot. However, some characters will still leave a deep impression on the audience. For example, the Russian mother named Zara sold a kidney for 15,000 euros to treat her child, and the Turkish businessman named Ayaz can handle black and white, much like the role played by Tong-Seok Ma in A Trip to Busan. As for Jakub, the polish mechanic who brushes the sense of existence hard, as long as he knows that the original author is Polish, his blunt sense of existence can be understood.
As the author said earlier, one of the advantages of "A Night in Life" lies in its fast pace, never dragging its feet in narration, and its ability to constantly set suspense in a limited time. Basically, in the past few decades, all kinds of air crashes in film and television dramas have been shown in this drama, such as hijacking, mixing with "illegal immigrants", flight instrument failure, communication equipment failure, broken window glass and so on. Netflix has not yet announced whether the show will have a second season. But judging from the end of episode 6 of the first season, the master has undoubtedly dug a "big pit". At present, it is impossible to judge whether the play will follow the plot in the novel or become a completely different story. But please also ask the audience who haven’t read the novel to "grasp the handrail", because maybe the screenwriter will start a roller coaster with a brain hole.
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
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Official announcement! IRest became the official supplier of the 2023 World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship.

On December 13th, 2023 World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship officially started! IRest Alister signed a contract to become the official supplier of the 2023 World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship.

In 2023, iRest became the official supplier of the World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship after being sponsored as the official supplier of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games and the World Badminton Federation World Tour Finals, and continuously blessed four major international events, continuously providing health assistance for athletes of various events.

World women’s volleyball club championship

The World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship (referred to as the World Women’s Volleyball Club Cup) is a club event organized by FIVB. The participating teams are the champion and runner-up teams of women’s volleyball clubs on all continents and the top club teams of the host country.

The 2023 World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship will be held in the gymnasium of Huanglong Sports Center in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province from December 13th to 17th, 2023.

The six teams in this year’s tournament are the host Tianjin Bohai Bank, the champion of the Women’s Volleyball Champions League, the runner-up Wakif Bank of Turkey and the Turkish Ithachi Bashi Team, the champion of the Women’s Volleyball South American Club Championship, the runner-up Brazil Beach and Brazil Minas Team, and the AFC Cup champion Vietnam Sports Center Team. The specific schedule of this World Club Cup is as follows.

The women’s volleyball World Club Cup schedule follows the tradition and is divided into group stage, semi-final stage and final stage, with a total of 10 matches. The top two in the group advanced to the semi-finals and crossed out with the top two in the other group. The semi-finals and finals will be held on December 16th and 17th respectively.

Among them, as a local team in China, Tianjin Bohai Bank women’s volleyball team is located in Group A, and will face its first opponent, Brazilian Minas women’s volleyball team, on the evening of December 13th.

About Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club

Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club, also known as Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team, is a powerful volleyball team in China. He has won the women’s volleyball AFC Cup five times, the China Women’s Volleyball Super League trophy five times, the national women’s volleyball league championship 10 times, the league finals 18 times and the highest podium 15 times. It was crowned the champion of the National Games for four times, won the championship of the National Women’s Volleyball Championship for eight times, won the podium of the National Grand Prix for seven times, and won a total of 27 championships in the three national competitions [League, National Games and Championships]. It is also the first local team in China to participate in the World Club Cup.

Recently, the FIVB announced the names of the teams participating in the World Club Cup on its official website. There are 15 players in Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team, including Li Yingying, Yuan Xinyue and Wang Yuanyuan.

Tianjin women’s volleyball team list

Main attack (4 people):

Li Yingying, Liu Meijun, Chen Boya, WangYiZhu

Auxiliary attack (4 persons):

Zhang Shiqi, Yuan Xinyue, Wang Yuanyuan, Xia Sijia

Meet (2 persons):

Vargas and Yang Yi

Second pass (3 persons):

Zhang Xinyue, Meng Dou, Yao Di

Free men (2 persons):

Liu liwen, Meng zixuan

IRest continues to strengthen the innovation and development in the field of sports, and actively carries out cooperation in a number of events. As the official supplier of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games this year, IREST has set up leisure massage areas in the Asian Games Village, the Athletes’ Village and the main media center to provide professional massage and relaxation services for Asian Games athletes, which has won unanimous praise from athletes and media workers at home and abroad.

Women’s volleyball girls keep advancing in the tide of the times, creating one miracle after another. They never give up in the face of strong enemies, unite and cooperate, and work hard. It is precisely because of their high spiritual quality that iRest signed up as the official supplier of the 2023 World Women’s Volleyball Club Championship.

IRest massage chair area in the main media center.

In addition to sponsoring major sports events this year, iRest Alister also signed a contract with "China Flying Man" Su Bingtian as a brand spokesperson, and actively joined hands with athletes to open up a new situation in sports marketing. This year, iRest Alister joined hands with China National Women’s Football Team and China National Men’s Football Team to launch joint-name products.

A series of cooperation in the field of sports not only further deepened iRest’s in-depth understanding of sports health, but also created a foundation for exploring more possibilities in the field of combining massage with sports.

Standing at a new starting point in the post-Asian Games era, iRest will continue to explore ways to help the healthy development of sports, advance hand in hand, create greater glories, and strive to write a new chapter in iRest.

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Sun Xiaoguo’s retrial case was heard. Sun Xiaoguo’s retrial case was heard. 19 public officials and important parties involved were transferred for review and prosecution.

Fashion is a circle. This year, baguettes have returned to our eyes, and many celebrity hipsters are using them.

When it comes to baguette bag, everyone will feel the name strange, but in fact, it is around us every day, so I will take you to see it today.

First, the history of baguettes

You should often eat baguettes, and you will know the shape of baguettes, but in fact, baguette bags seem to have no direct connection with baguettes. Baguette bags, called baguette bags in English, are rectangular in shape, but the straps are not very long, just long enough to be put under your armpits.

When it comes to baguette bags at first, you must not leave behind a particularly popular American drama called Sex and the City. In this American drama, baguette bags can be described as a bag that almost every girl must have. Moreover, if you are a big fan of Sex and the City, you will remember how much the heroine Carrie loves and is happy with her baguette bags.

The name baguette bag actually comes from the fact that it can be tucked under your arm when it is wrapped, which is a bit like the action of walking with baguette in your arms after you buy it.

Since its launch in 1997, baguette bags have always existed as an icon. Although many new baguette bags are far from the original classic designs, the classic models will always be memorized at any time and will not be out of date.

Second, the show of baguette bag

Is baguette bag a kind of bag that simply appears in life? On the occasion of appearance, baguette bag just combines the two opposite directions of daily life and formality. Whether you are a hipster in daily life or a guest at major banquets, baguette bag is a very correct choice for you.

In other words, SarahJessicaParker, the heroine who plays Sex and the City, is not only obsessed with baguettes in the play, but also outside the play. Her strength shows what an iron powder is, and she will put baguettes in her hand as a decoration no matter what occasion she attends.

Third, I brought you a solution stick bag

Looking at SarahJessicaParker’s collocation, you can see that choosing baguette bags is actually very particular.

This has a strong correlation with the scene mode and dress-up of the day, so I will follow the footsteps of Xiaobian to further understand the collocation of Xiafa Bags.

(a) baguettes are classified by color:

1. Dark baguette bag

As the name implies, this style of baguette bag will appear in dark colors such as black, gray and coffee color. How should a dark baguette bag match? In fact, it’s very simple, adhere to two principles.

One is matching with the same color. If your baguette bag is dark brown, use camel coat or suit as a foil to minimize the color of your body, which has reached the balance of the whole dress.

Another principle is the matching of contrasting colors, that is to say, if your baguette bag is already dark, it is a risky way to wear trousers or skirts with the bag when you dress up as a whole.

However, if it is done well, it will be a very eye-catching collocation method. For example, if you have a black baguette bag, Xiaobian will advise you to do something about the color, such as a black coat and red wide-leg pants. The overall wearing can not only get the echo of the dress, but also achieve the eye-catching color.

2. Bright baguette bag

In fact, the bright color bag has always been Xiaobian’s own trouble, and I don’t know how to wear it, especially when I come across the long shoulder bag like French baguette bag. At this time, I have to remember another wearing skill, which is "neutral color+an embellishment color"

As the name implies, if the color of baguette bag you choose is already bright, such as yellow, red or sky blue, then you must choose clothes with neutral colors to match. Camel dress can match sky blue bag, orange coat can match burnt yellow bag, and black dress must match red shoulder bag best.

If you think that wearing this kind of clothes will make you feel stiff and unfashionable, try another way of wearing it, that is, it echoes the printed color of clothes. In layman’s terms, the color of baguette bag can be close to or similar to one of the printed colors of clothes, which will make you look sunny and lively, but not very stuffy.

(2) Bags of baguettes are classified according to patterns:

1. Solid color baguette bag without design

This type of bag is actually the most common and practical, especially in the cold season of autumn and winter, the solid color bag is especially economical and applicable, and the solid color baguette bag without design is more traditional, so it is more suitable for some simple and fashionable MM, which shows their implication and connotation.

Therefore, when you choose a solid color baguette without design, Xiao Bian suggests that you choose a solid color turtleneck sweater in autumn and winter, with a camel or gray H-shaped coat, and then a pair of plaid pants. The upper body dress highlights the beauty of simplicity as a whole, and the solid color baguette bag with striped pants adds a modern atmosphere, which is full of retro fashion sense.

2. Bags with patterned patterns

This type, such as MM, which is very avant-garde and lively, will give people a refreshing feeling, and I will recommend the baguette bag with a single color and a fashionable style.

After all, it should be matched with our overall wear. When choosing the matching of baguette bags with patterns, we should remember a principle, that is, to match with the background color of the whole wear, so that the patterns will not be so abrupt and a sense of balance will be obtained.

(3) Bags of baguettes are classified according to the bag belt design:

1. baguette bag with wide belt

Wide shoulder straps are generally used in sports series or shoulder bags, so when baguette bags are combined with wide shoulder straps, it is necessary for us to wear them as much as possible in the daily or leisure style, and to maximize the choice of overlapping wear in the collocation of the whole clothes to increase the layering and complexity of the whole wearing.

After all, the baguette bag is very simple, so we must start with the clothes, and at the same time, we can also choose a slightly brighter color inside, so that the overall wearing can get an overlapping feeling in color.

2. French stick bag with chain bag

Chain bags are essentially more suitable for dresses or suits with a single dress, and the biggest advantage of chain bags is that they don’t need to think about how to match them at all, and they don’t need particularly powerful modeling guidance.

Ladies’ little skirts, dashing windbreakers, and even simple solid-color sweaters can all be wrapped with sticks and chains to add elegance.

(four) baguette bag according to the leather texture classification:

1. Matte leather baguette bag

This kind of leather is used in many bags. Matte leather itself will have lightly pressed lines, and it feels very smooth and comfortable. If it is matched with old hardware, it will really attract people’s attention at once. For baguette bags with matte leather, we should try our best to simplify the complicated way of wearing. Skirts or dark dresses are the best choices, that is, we must choose more retro clothes to make the whole person look deep and aura.

2. French stick bag with bright dough

It will look more fashionable and lively, especially in the case of polarized light, this bag will light up the whole match, so the whole dress should be worn in a simple way. T-shirts, jeans and denim jackets are all suitable choices for shiny leather bags, and the color must match the color of the bag, so it can’t produce too abrupt feeling.

Fourth, the wearing method of baguette bag

1. The bag and clothing are of the same color.

Choose two or more colors in the same color system, and be sure to present a deep and shallow collocation method. The superimposed same color system will look gentle and create an elegant feeling, and keep the main color and auxiliary color in a unified hue, giving people a holistic feeling, such as pink+scarlet, or rose+strawberry red, camel+coffee.

2. Bag and clothing contrast colors

If you have chosen contrast color, you must reduce the appearance of patterns and reduce the area of contrast color. For example, if you have a blue baguette bag, you can bring a red hat or build it inside to set it off. The small area of contrast color is elegant and fashionable, and it will have a more advanced temperament.

Five, the female star’s baguette bag to wear

Jiang Shuying’s main body of this suit is her new baguette bag with long shoulder straps, so her overall collocation in clothing is relatively simple, with a camel sweater, a pair of black pants and a pair of bare boots that leak her ankles, which makes everyone involuntarily focus on her new baguette bag with contrasting colors, without any messy feeling.

Actually, baguette bags and other bags are very important accessories.

When using bags and clothes to match, we must pay attention to what is the main body and pay attention to the matching of colors and styles.

This is the essence of the real pick to the fashion world. The trend is not just to follow the trend, but to match it with our heart and mind.Wechat picture _20190211143718.png

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

The "Northern Three Counties" checkpoint in Beijing is expected to move outward, and the commuting efficiency of inter-provincial office workers will be improved.

The "Northern Three Counties" checkpoint in Beijing is expected to move out, and the commuting experience of about 100,000 people who work across provinces will be greatly improved.

The Traffic Development and Construction Plan of Beijing City Sub-center (Tongzhou District) during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, which was officially issued a few days ago, proposes to study the possibility and scheme of setting the eastern and southern borders of the three northern counties at the comprehensive checkpoint in Beijing, and promote the interconnection and convenient travel between the city sub-center and the three northern counties.

The reporter noticed that at the "two sessions" held in Beijing in January this year, some CPPCC members submitted the "Proposal on the Outward Movement of Checkpoints in the Three Northern Counties". According to the research results of the Committee members, among the inter-provincial commuters related to Beijing, Sanhe, Dachang and Xianghe (the three northern counties) adjacent to Beijing’s sub-center have the closest relationship with Beijing, with an average daily commuter population of about 100,000. The main commuting means are inter-provincial buses and cars, and the average commuting time is more than 2 hours. In the commuting time, in addition to the driving time, there is also a part of the reason related to the waiting time spent by the "three northern counties" in Beijing for inspection.

"Friends who go to Beijing for work in the morning rush hour, please send the road conditions to the group in time" "Tomorrow Monday, everyone should try to get up early to avoid being late for work due to congestion at checkpoints" … Among the residents in a residential area in Yanjiao Town, sanhe city, "office workers" who commute across provinces have become accustomed to paying attention to the traffic at checkpoints every day. Mr. Qun Zhuan said that his family lives in Yanjiao, and his unit is in the East Fifth Ring Road in Beijing. It is 20 kilometers to work. Even if you drive by car, you have to leave at least 2 hours to be considered as insurance. "It is normal to be blocked for 2 hours when you encounter strict checkpoints!" Mr. Zhang said that the existence of checkpoints has seriously affected the travel efficiency of commuters in Beijing and increased travel costs.

Moving out of the checkpoint and doing practical things for the people need the city sub-center and the three northern counties to break the mindset of "one acre and three points" and develop together. The reporter noted that the "Planning" also mentioned that during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the two sides will strengthen law enforcement linkage, improve the linkage mechanism of law enforcement consultation and joint logistics, accelerate the sharing of law enforcement information resources, and promote regional law enforcement synergy. We will promote the mutual recognition of inspection and testing results of vehicles entering and leaving Beijing, and open a fast inspection-free passage for vehicles, goods and people who have obtained corresponding licenses and certifications in Beijing to facilitate the rapid passage of the masses.

It is understood that in addition to the expected relocation of the "Northern Three Counties" to Beijing, there will be joint efforts between the city sub-center and the Northern Three Counties to open up a number of cross-border roads.. In December last year, the factory access to Beijing and Hebei sections was started simultaneously. After it is completed and opened to traffic in 2024, the distance from Dachang to the core area of the city sub-center will be shortened by about 4 kilometers. In addition, many cross-border roads such as Yaojiayuan Road Dongyan, Shixiaolu and Tongbao Road are also being fully promoted, providing more travel options for commuters from the two places to and from Beijing and Hebei.

Source Beijing Daily Client | Reporter Gannan, Chen Qiang

Editor Wang Wenmiao

Process Editor wuyue

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Everyone is searching.
North Three Counties Checkpoint in Beijing Will North Three Counties Checkpoint Move Outside North Three Counties Checkpoint Move? The latest regulations for Beijing personnel in North Three Counties can the central government approve North Three Counties to enter Beijing?



issue

Fly to the moon Yk

I hope that it can be truly implemented, and it also truly reflects the determination of the coordinated development of the Beijing City Sub-center and the three northern counties!

2022-02-10

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Cold on the moon

Don’t expect too much yet.

2022-02-10

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bluewater209

Gu’ an and Zhuozhou also need to move out, and there is also a strong demand.

2022-02-10

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Leng Zhenghao 02h

To integrate the whole region of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we should break the regional management and link up as a whole. It is beneficial to the overall development of the country to achieve the overall orderly flow of personnel and truly promote Hebei’s economy.

2022-02-10

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Huwanmiao a

Moving out is the objective need of integration construction and development! It is necessary, necessary, and certain!

2022-02-10

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Hunyanrong 0Fw

South three counties should also pay attention to it!

2022-02-10

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Liyuanzhou 2c

South three counties have to wait, after all, it is too far from Tongzhou.

2022-02-11

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Learning egg

Gu ‘an County, Zhuozhou County, Yongqing County

2022-02-10

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answer

All three replies

I have more time.

That’s great news.

2022-02-10

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Naming is too much trouble, QfO

It will take several years to study

2022-02-10

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Half an uncle

Ten years, eight years, no problem

2022-12-02

Hebei

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Shandong _ Xiaowu

Please also consider the needs of commuters in Gu ‘an and other places!

2022-02-10

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5fffffccc

The secretary of Tongzhou District Party Committee really practices the thinking of consciously breaking the one acre and three points. Really do practical things for the people and do good things. Worthy of praise

2022-02-11

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Sang Yu is not too late HT.

Improve relevant laws and regulations; Coordinate the gradual implementation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei; Promote the integration of commuting traffic; Help the regional economic development in North China.

2022-02-10

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Remain uninterested

Can’t wait to run.

2022-02-10

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answer

Xiaohuaimiao

Finally wait until this news, this is the client news of Beijing Daily. Compared with the unfounded news sent by bloggers, this is finally worth looking forward to!

2022-02-11

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answer

25694699

Why did the bus from Yanjiao to Beijing stop?

2022-02-10

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Xiling 19

Doing practical things for the people The people of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei thank the government! ! !

2022-02-11

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Jiudong 62

Please also consider the commuting needs of Shijiazhuang Baoding Zhengzhou Wuhan.

2022-02-11

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Longfeng zhuxiang

What about Nansan County?

2022-02-10

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Tufangfu hZ

To integrate the whole region of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we should break the regional management and link up as a whole. It is beneficial to the overall development of the country to achieve the overall orderly flow of personnel and truly promote Hebei’s economy.

2022-02-11

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answer

Blue snowflake playing football in Qingchuan Pavilion

Have read

2022-02-10

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Shengaohan BC

Gu’ an checkpoint also requires moving out, which really has a great impact on the development of Gu’ an County.

2022-02-12

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Gouchangjing hL

Nine times out of ten people who write articles sell houses.

2022-02-11

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Beijing’s new college entrance examination program has been released, and the examination content and admission mechanism have been adjusted.

  The college entrance examination has always been the focus of social attention. As the second batch of pilot provinces and cities for college entrance examination reform, Beijing’s new college entrance examination plan was released today. The relevant person in charge of the education department in Beijing said that it is expected that by 2020, a modern college entrance examination enrollment system in line with the actual education in the capital will be initially established, and a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation, multiple admissions and fairness will be formed. What are the characteristics of the "New College Entrance Examination" in Beijing? As candidates and parents, what corresponding preparations do you need for the new college entrance examination in Beijing in 2020?

  The examination content and admission mechanism have been adjusted.

  From 2020, the new college entrance examination in Beijing will be held in all subjects. The person in charge said that this reform has been greatly adjusted in terms of examination content and admission plan:

  First, a high school level examination system has been established. Since September 1, 2017, the general high school level examination has been implemented from the first year of high school, and the examination results are an important basis for students to graduate and enter higher schools. The high school level examination includes "3 out of 6" high school level grading examination and 13 subjects high school level qualification examination.

  Second, improve the evaluation system of students’ comprehensive quality. Timely and objectively record specific activities that reflect the main aspects of students’ comprehensive quality of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, collect relevant factual materials, and form students’ comprehensive quality files. In the process of enrollment, students’ comprehensive quality files are provided to relevant universities for reference.

  Third, promote the reform of examination content and form. Scientifically design the test paper structure and proposition content, and highlight the ability orientation of the test. Continue to maintain and enhance the basic, comprehensive and flexible characteristics of Beijing test papers, and enhance the selectivity and openness of test papers. Keep the subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the unified college entrance examination unchanged, regardless of arts and sciences. Explore and demonstrate the feasibility of providing two examination opportunities, and carry out the pilot reform of foreign language listening twice a year.

  The education department of Beijing also took Xiaoming (virtual), a candidate who will take the college entrance examination in 2020, as an example to interpret the reform plan: if Xiaoming, an ordinary senior high school student, wants to take the college entrance examination in 2020, then he needs to take the high school academic qualification examination first. The examination includes 13 subjects: Chinese, Mathematics, Foreign Languages, Ideological and Political Studies, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Sports and Health, Art (Music, Fine Arts), Information Technology and General Technology.

  Then, he needs to take the general examinations of three subjects (regardless of arts and sciences) and the "3 out of 6" high school academic level grading examination, that is, he chooses to take three examination subjects from six subjects: ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. And the 6-out-of-3 exam score he got is no longer a paper score, but a grade score. Graded test scores are divided into five grades from high to low, including A, B, C, D and E, among which A accounts for 15%, B accounts for 40%, C accounts for 30%, D accounts for 14%, and E does not exceed 1%. The proportion of each grade is determined according to the closest proportion.

  At the same time, in the process of enrollment, Xiaoming’s comprehensive quality files are provided to relevant universities for reference, which will timely and objectively record Xiaoming’s specific activities in the main aspects of his comprehensive quality, collect relevant factual materials, and form students’ comprehensive quality files. According to the unified college entrance examination results and high school academic level test results, the enrollment school selects the best candidates with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of students.

  If Xiao Ming is not admitted to an undergraduate college, he can continue to participate in higher vocational (junior college) admission, and the total admission score only refers to the unified college entrance examination results of language, mathematics and foreign languages.

  Pay more attention to the autonomy of students and universities.

  Xiao Ming, who arranges senior high school life according to the above examination rhythm and choice, will have a richer and more diversified life than senior high school students now. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission said that this reform has expanded students’ and colleges’ right to choose independently, which will also have a series of positive impacts on senior high school education.

  First, it can form favorable conditions for the diversified and characteristic development of ordinary high schools. In terms of curriculum, high schools can form distinctive characteristics in elective courses, especially in the construction of school-based courses; In terms of teaching arrangement, we can form characteristics in the teaching of compulsory courses and build excellent courses according to the choice of subjects and teachers in the academic level grading examination of our school students. Second, regardless of the reform of arts and sciences and the evaluation system and mechanism, students can choose courses by mixing arts and sciences. On the one hand, it expands students’ choice, on the other hand, it can promote the integration and collision of students’ liberal arts thinking ability and science thinking ability, thus stimulating students’ innovative thinking ability and being conducive to all-round development. Third, students choose to study the selected subjects according to their personal academic specialties and career development plans, highlighting the important value orientation and reform goals of the new curriculum reform in senior high schools, thus helping students to achieve differentiated and personalized development on a common basis.

  Ma Tao, vice president of China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that this reform in Beijing shows that the focus is on subjects, which is a great change compared with the past. “‘ New college entrance examination ’ The scheme is more in line with the needs of scientific talent selection for colleges and universities; For the education authorities, it is conducive to promoting fairness, responding to social concerns, increasing students’ right to choose, making high school learning more conducive to the display of specialties and personality, and avoiding ‘ Thousands of troops crossed the wooden bridge ’ ‘ Measure to the end with a ruler ’ The situation. "

  Talking about the future trend of college entrance examination reform, Ma Tao said: "First of all, the reform should respect students’ right to choose, and it should also be conducive to the selection of talents in colleges and universities, and choose talents that are suitable for the characteristics of the school and highlight the training, especially those that have requirements for some specific subjects, and there should be corresponding systems to follow up on the selection of subjects. Parallel volunteer, filling in volunteers after scoring, merging some admission batches, and self-enrollment are all good reform directions, which can allow candidates to avoid the risks when applying for the exam. "

  "The college entrance examination is the exam with the highest social concern." Ma Tao said, "We should take care of the interests of the vast majority of candidates, let everyone get into a school that suits them, and colleges and universities recruit students who want to recruit." Wang Feng, director of the comprehensive research department of the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, believes that the Beijing plan is a continuation of the comprehensive reform pilot projects in Shanghai, Zhejiang and other provinces, and has inherited the ideas of the pilot projects and summarized and learned the experience of the pilot projects. First of all, the way of "taking an exam after studying, taking one exam and clearing one exam", if the time of choosing an exam is arranged too early, it will force students to face the pressure of college entrance examination in advance in senior one, and the way of choosing subjects for more than one year has also had some impact on the teaching rhythm and teaching plan of senior high school. In Beijing’s reform plan, the graded examination is organized once every academic year, arranged in June each year, and the examination object is limited to candidates who took the unified college entrance examination in this city that year, which avoids the above problems to some extent.

  Reasonably guide students to choose subjects.

  Wang Feng also pointed out that in the pilot practice in Zhejiang and other provinces, there were few students in relatively difficult subjects (such as physics) at the beginning, which caused students with good grades in the corresponding subjects to concentrate on taking exams, but the scoring method based on percentage grades made most students unable to get excellent grades. I hope to improve the relevant measures and further strengthen the guidance for students to choose the subjects reasonably.

  "The focus of the reform is on grading, and there are many technical problems. Shanghai carries out a variety of combinations, and the difference is very fine. The difference of Beijing’s scheme is relatively small, and the degree of discrimination will be high. There should also be supporting measures to guide students in subject selection, so as to avoid causing candidates to choose subjects strategically and ‘ Top students’ game ’ On the one hand, it is hoped that colleges and universities will have clearer requirements on the subjects of enrollment, and more supporting programs are needed in the system design. If you have already organized an academic exam, you can analyze it according to the corresponding big data and make targeted adjustments. " Ma Tao said.

  For the students and parents who are facing the "new college entrance examination", Ma Tao said: "Three years of study is a process, so there is no need for parents and candidates to be too anxious. Schools and parents should provide guidance and training for their children’s career development in a targeted manner, make good plans, and generally need a framework for what kind of majors they want to study in the future and in which direction they want to develop, which can be reasonably grasped according to students’ interests, talents and dominant subjects. "

  The relevant person in charge of the education department in Beijing also said that for candidates and senior high schools, the requirements of colleges and universities for candidates’ examination subjects are an important basis for senior high school students’ course selection and examination, and an inevitable requirement for promoting the organic connection of talent training between academic segments, which is of great significance for guiding senior high schools to deepen education and teaching reform and promoting students’ personal development to meet the needs of national talents. When students choose graded examination subjects, they should comprehensively consider many factors: first, they should consider their own academic interests and abilities; Second, through effective career planning education, determine the future development direction, and consider the future colleges and majors in advance; Third, according to the requirements of selecting subjects in colleges and universities, we should choose the subjects reasonably. (Reporter Zhou Shixiang Dong Cheng Yao Xiaodan)

It’s snowing today. Will it snow in Shandong in the near future?

When six flying flowers come into the house.
Sit and watch the bamboo turn into a lovely branch.
The third solar term in winter-heavy snow
Come as promised
from then on
The weather will get colder.
Snowstorms will become more frequent.
People began to get busy preparing for winter.
Data Map: The picture shows the snow scene in Guanshan, Pingliang, Gansu.
"Heavy snow" does not mean "heavy snow"
Heavy snow is the third solar term in winter, and entering the solar term of heavy snow also means the official start of the mid-winter season. Interestingly, the solar term of heavy snow is not equivalent to its literal meaning of "heavy snow". Compared with the light snow solar term, the heavy snow solar term is not necessarily an increase in snowfall, but an increase in the probability of snowfall or snow accumulation. When there is light snow, the snow melts with it; When it snows heavily, the snow accumulates with it, that is, the snow "sits still".
Is there snow in Shandong recently?
Cloudy and sunny weather will prevail in the next three days.
In the next three days, most areas in our province will be dominated by cloudy and sunny weather, and the temperature will slowly rise. On the 9 th, the highest temperature in southern Shandong and central Shandong will reach about 11 C, but the lowest temperature in some areas will still be below 0 C. It is necessary to keep warm in the morning and evening.
Forecast of major cities in the province in the next three days
7 th night to 8 th day
The weather in southern Shandong is cloudy and cloudy, while it is cloudy and sunny in other areas. The short-term southerly winds in the peninsula are 3 ~ 4, the southerly winds in Linyi and Rizhao are 2 ~ 3, and the southerly winds in other areas are 2 ~ 3.
The lowest temperature: about -3℃ in northwest Shandong, middle Shandong and inland peninsula, and about 0℃ in other areas.
Maximum temperature: around 8℃ in Dezhou and Binzhou, and around 10℃ in other areas.
8 th night to 9 th day
The weather in southern Shandong is cloudy and cloudy, while it is sunny and cloudy in other areas. In the peninsula, the north wind turns to the south wind 3 ~ 4, the south wind in Linyi and Rizhao is 3 ~ 4, and the north wind turns to the south wind 2 ~ 3 in other areas.
The lowest temperature: about -4℃ in northwest Shandong and inland peninsula, about 1℃ in southern Shandong and coastal areas, and about -1℃ in other areas.
Maximum temperature: about 11℃ in southern and central Shandong, and about 9℃ in other areas.
Weather trend forecast for the next 4 ~ 7 days
Next 4 ~ 7 days
Cloudy weather predominates in most areas of our province.
Affected by cold air on the 10th.
The province is dominated by the north wind.
The weather in Rizhao and Peninsula of Linyi is cloudy with light rain or sleet.
The weather in other areas is cloudy and sunny.
Please pay attention to the approaching forecast in time.
(China Weather Network)
Reporting/feedback

24 hours after the "fireworks" landed: life is as usual without stopping the storm.

24 hours after the "fireworks" landed: life is as usual without stopping the wind and rain

  Street shops in Zhoushan reopened. Isabelle Yishe

  Zhoushan, July 26th, Zhongxin. com (Zhang Yuhuan, Isabelle, 100 million raindrops) What does a typhoon day mean to the people in the coastal areas of Zhejiang? In Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, 24 hours after the landing of the No.6 typhoon "Fireworks" this year, China News Service reporters tried to find the answer on the front line of Taiwan defense.

  The center of "Fireworks" landed in Putuo District of Zhoushan City around 12: 30 on the 25th. When it landed, the situation in Zhoushan was somewhat "calm". There is no expected dark cloud pressing the city, but the wind and rain stop and the sky is slightly bright. On the afternoon of that day, there was heavy and light rain in the local area, and there was no strong wind.

  There is still water in some areas of Zhoushan. Isabelle Yishe

  On the evening of 25th, in a hotel in downtown Zhoushan, the wind and rain outside the 13th floor room was much bigger than when landing, and the reporter could clearly feel the whistling wind outside the window. By the morning of the 26th, the rain was still going on, but the wind was not as good as yesterday, and I felt a lot less "resistance" when I walked forward with an umbrella.

  "I came to the supermarket to buy ingredients." Outside a small supermarket, local Zhang Jie came out with a big bag and a small bag. He has been used to many typhoons. "There was not much food in the house before, because I knew it would not be inconvenient to go out to buy things."

  He said that every time a typhoon comes, it has little impact on going out except that there is some water accumulated on the road due to more precipitation. "It feels like a heavy rain."

  The staff repaired the transformer. Isabelle Yishe

  During the day, shops in Zhoushan downtown business district have basically opened normally, and sandbags are still piled at the door of some shops. Liu Yugan, a takeaway, said, "After a day’s rest yesterday, I will continue to take orders today." The store where he often takes meals on weekdays is basically open as usual, and business is not bad.

  In terms of transportation, as of 15: 00 on the 26th, nearly 100 local 248 bus lines have been restored. Zhoushan’s water supply and power supply also remained basically normal.

  As a typhoon landing place, many people in this city still continue to work and live on the original "track". And behind this "light cloud and light wind", who is carrying the burden?

  The reporter came to the seaside park in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, and the sea was not far away. The inland river in Dinghai District flows through here. At this time, the water level at the estuary of the outer river has increased, which has increased the pressure on the inland river. Sun Hongtao, deputy detachment leader of Zhoushan Base for National Emergency Rescue of Hazardous Chemicals, and his team are carrying out forced drainage.

  "Inland rivers in Dinghai District usually need to drain into the sea, but under heavy rain, it is necessary to reduce water accumulation through large flow and strong drainage to avoid urban waterlogging." Sun Hongtao said that the system used was originally used for fire fighting, which can throw water 140 meters away. When the rainstorm comes, its "incarnation" drainage equipment has a displacement of 25,000 liters per minute.

  He lay down at 4 o’clock in the morning and rested for more than three hours. Early in the morning, he and his team rushed to the stagnant water point. Sun Hongtao said that he should have been in Henan at this time. "As a national production safety emergency rescue team, we were originally scheduled to be dispatched to Henan for drainage emergency rescue, but ‘ Fireworks ’ When it strikes, we will carry out emergency rescue on the spot according to the arrangement to ensure the safety of production and life of ordinary people. "

  Ye Jianbo, the captain of Zhoushan Blue Sky Rescue Team, just left an old residential area in Dinghai District of Zhoushan an hour ago. After receiving the news of rising water, he immediately led the team back to the scene.

  "The terrain here is relatively low, and with the continuous precipitation, the tide has not retreated, and it is difficult to discharge water for a time." Ye Jianbo and his teammates persisted in transferring people at the scene, and the residents living on the first floor were taken out of the stagnant water area by them.

  Near Qingfeng Road in Dinghai District, the reporter met Zhang Hongyong, the builder of Qiming Power Construction Branch of State Grid Zhoushan Power Supply Company. His duty is to come and repair the transformer. "If it is fast, it can be debugged within an hour, and the nearby residents will be restored as soon as possible, which should not affect the electricity consumption at night."

  The staff is draining water. Isabelle Yishe

  Under the dark sky, the rescue team and builders are still busy in the night, and the lights are still on in the distance.

  As of 15: 00 on the 26th, Zhoushan dispatched more than 1,500 rescue teams and transferred about 4,000 people. The main distribution lines have been restored to 55, 1,394 stations have been seized, and 151,421 households have been restored to power supply.

  During my stay in Zhoushan, the wind and rain were big and small, and never stopped. However, the reporter felt that this storm was more like a "bad weather" encountered in ordinary days for most local people. Wind comes and rain goes, and life goes on. (End)

It is more targeted for many provinces to start the recruitment of civil servants in 2020.

  Beijing, Nov. 16 (Leng Yuyang) Recently, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Beijing have launched the recruitment of civil servants in 2020. Compared with last year, the number of planned recruits in the three places has increased to varying degrees. In addition, all three places will implement graded and classified examinations in this year’s recruitment, and talent selection is more targeted.

  Data Map Photo by Huang Weiming

  Beijing launched the recruitment of civil servants’ provincial examinations, and registration began on November 18th.

  On the 15th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Servants issued the Announcement on the Recruitment of Civil Servants by Beijing Organs at All Levels in 2020, which will organize and implement the recruitment of civil servants at the level of first-level chief clerk and below and other equivalent ranks by Beijing organs at all levels in 2020, and the non-directional Selected Graduates recruitment in Beijing in 2020 will be incorporated into the recruitment of civil servants simultaneously. This recruitment will start on November 18th.

  The announcement made it clear that except for some special positions and professional positions, municipal authorities mainly recruit people who have been in grassroots work experience for more than 2 years. Grassroots posts such as streets, towns and villages in hard and remote areas can appropriately lower the entry threshold.

  In terms of registration conditions for non-Beijing freshmen, this year’s policy is not much different from last year. According to the announcement, fresh graduates from ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing who are not from Beijing are undergraduate or above; Graduates who have obtained "three good students", "outstanding student cadres" or "outstanding student scholarships" at or above the school level during their highest academic qualifications in ordinary colleges and universities outside Beijing can apply for the exam.

  It is worth noting that, compared with last year’s recruitment announcement in Beijing, the announcement issued this time increased the number of people who were expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, and those who were legally listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty were not allowed to apply. At the same time, the announcement also proposed for the first time that the qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. If it is found that the applicant does not meet the qualification requirements in all aspects of recruitment, the recruitment agency may cancel his qualification for registration or employment.

  "In this year’s recruitment announcement in Beijing, in the face of different recruitment groups, such as fresh graduates, foreign students, retired soldiers, disabled people and other candidates, the recruitment requirements of the Beijing exam can be described as more professional and humanized." For example, Li Xiaotong, an expert in the public examination of Huatu Education, said that "graduation on time" became one of the recruitment conditions for the first time in the recruitment of civil servants in Beijing in 2020, which means that students who have delayed graduation due to some factors will no longer be recruited.

  Data Map: In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, candidates who took the civil service exam walked into the test center. Photo by Wei Liang

  Provide more jobs, and the recruitment scale of provincial examinations has increased.

  Previously, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces have started the recruitment of civil servants in their respective provinces in 2020, and the registration has now ended.

  According to the reporter’s statistics, the Beijing civil service examination plans to recruit 3620 people. Among them, there are 3162 ordinary positions; 223 people in Selected Graduates; 190 positions for retired college students; 20 positions for the disabled; 25 people in special positions.

  In the last year, in 2019, Beijing authorities at all levels planned to recruit 3,243 civil servants. Compared with the previous year, the scale of this recruitment has expanded by about 11.6%.

  Similar to the situation in Beijing, the number of civil servants recruited in Shanghai and Jiangsu has also increased to varying degrees this year.

  Among them, in 2020, Jiangsu Province plans to enroll 7985 civil servants and staff of reference management units. Compared with last year, there were 1478 plans, an increase of 22.7%.

  In Shanghai, in 2020, authorities at all levels in the city and institutions (units) managed according to the Civil Service Law launched a total of 1,847 recruitment positions, and planned to recruit 3,803 people. The number of planned recruits increased by 680 compared with 2019.

  In the data map, Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

  It is more targeted to explore the selection of graded and classified examinations in many places

  Although there are differences in the registration time of provincial examinations in the three provinces, from the examination time, the three provinces will conduct written examinations on the same weekend in early December.

  Among them, the written examination time for public subjects in Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces is December 7, 2019, and the examination time for public subjects in Beijing is December 8, 2019.

  It is noteworthy that Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu will all implement graded and classified examinations in this year’s recruitment. Among them, this year’s announcement in Beijing clearly put forward that "the principle of classification and grading should be reflected in the examination content". Li Xiaotong introduced that this move is to make test questions for grassroots positions such as posts at or above the district level (including district level) and townships (streets) in public subject examinations.

  Shanghai will be divided into two types of papers: A and B. The "candidates" will take the A-type papers for positions with more than two years of grassroots work experience, and B-type papers for positions with "unlimited candidates". In Jiangsu, the public subject examinations in this province are divided into three categories: A, B and C according to the job category.

  "Don’t use the same test paper, but aim at the actual employment needs of the post, and the positions in each region are tested separately, which is more professional and targeted for talent screening and quality requirements." Li Xiaotong said.

  Data map: Candidates who race against time to review before the exam. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

  What is the difference between "provincial examination" and "national examination"?

  Compared with the familiar "national examination", what is the difference between the "provincial examination" of civil servants?

  According to experts’ analysis, the recruitment of civil servants by the central organs and their directly affiliated institutions is also known as the "national examination", which recruits civil servants for the central and state organs and their directly affiliated institutions nationwide. The "provincial examination" for civil servants is to recruit civil servants for provincial, city, county and township organs in each province and hold it within the province.

  According to Li Xiaotong, most provinces focus the provincial examination on the written examination from March to May every year, some provinces hold the provincial examination for civil servants in the second half of the year, and a few provinces also take the examination twice a year in spring and autumn. In recent years, in addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and a few other provinces that started the recruitment of civil servants earlier, more and more provinces set the time for starting the written examination of civil servant recruitment on the same day. Among the candidates, this is also called the "civil servant joint examination". (End)