Order of the Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China

　　No.114 "Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Judicial Examination" was considered and adopted at the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Justice on September 11, 2008, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On July 29, 2005, Decree No.97 of the Ministry of Justice issued the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Judicial Examination, which shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Minister Wu Aiying

　　Two? ? September 16th, eight years.

　　Measures for handling violations of discipline in national judicial examination

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination in order to strengthen the administration of the national judicial examination, enforce the examination discipline and ensure the smooth implementation of the examination.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to applicants, examinees and examination staff of the national judicial examination.

　　Article 3 The judicial administrative organ shall deal with the disciplinary actions of the applicants, examinees and examination staff of the national judicial examination according to these Measures.

　　In accordance with the provisions of these measures, invigilators shall deal with disciplinary violations in accordance with the provisions and accept the supervision of judicial administrative organs.

　　Article 4 To deal with violations of the national judicial examination, the facts shall be clear, the evidence conclusive, the procedures standardized and the applicable provisions accurate.

　　Article 5 If an applicant provides false certification materials or defrauds the registration by other means, the judicial administrative organ at the place where the registration is made shall make a decision that the registration is invalid; Those who have already taken the examination shall be treated as invalid by the judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Those who have obtained legal professional qualifications shall be revoked by the Ministry of Justice, and their Legal Professional Qualification Certificate shall be withdrawn and cancelled.

　　Article 6 Candidates who commit any of the following acts shall be given a verbal warning by the invigilator in the examination room where they are located and ordered to make corrections; If it is still not corrected after verbal warning, the invigilator in the venue will be ordered to leave the examination room and the judicial administrative organ in the place where the invigilator is registered will decide to cancel his examination results:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of carrying books, notes, newspapers, manuscripts, electronic supplies, communication tools and other items into the examination room;

　　(2) Answering questions before the start of the examination or continuing to answer questions after the end of the examination;

　　(three) thirty minutes after the start of the exam, the name, the admission ticket number or the bar code are not filled in the position indicated in the test paper and answer sheet (answer sheet);

　　(4) whispering and glancing around during the examination;

　　(five) making noise, walking around or having other behaviors that affect the order of the examination in the examination room;

　　(six) did not sit in the position consistent with my admission ticket number;

　　(seven) the pen for answering questions does not meet the requirements;

　　(eight) copying questions or taking my answers out of the examination room;

　　(nine) unauthorized access to the examination room during the examination;

　　(ten) there are other violations that need to be dealt with accordingly.

　　In case of any of the circumstances specified in Item (1) of the preceding paragraph, while giving corresponding treatment, the examinees shall be ordered to hand over the relevant articles to the invigilator in the venue for unified custody.

　　Article 7 If a candidate commits one of the following acts, the examiner, the director of the examination site where the invigilator is located, decides to give him the order to leave the examination room, and the judicial administrative organ where the examination area is located decides to give him the treatment that his examination results in that year are invalid:

　　(1) Plagiarizing, viewing or eavesdropping on the written and audio-visual materials related to the examination contents brought into the examination room in violation of regulations;

　　(2) Having been found to be carrying electronic cheating equipment after the examination;

　　(three) to discuss, gesture and other ways to convey the answer information;

　　(4) exchanging examination papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) with others;

　　(5) Peeking at or copying other people’s answers or agreeing, acquiescing or assisting others to copy their own answers;

　　(6) Marking the answer sheet (answer sheet) as a reminder or signing it at a non-signature place;

　　(7) Deliberately damaging examination papers, answer sheets (answer sheets) and bar codes or taking them out of the examination room;

　　(eight) there are other violations that need to be dealt with accordingly.

　　Eighth candidates have one of the following acts, the judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall decide to give them the treatment that their examination results in that year are invalid and they shall not sign up for the national judicial examination within two years; If it is found on the spot, the examiner, the director of the test center, decides to order it to leave the test room, and the judicial administrative organ at the place where the test area is located shall report it to the judicial administrative organ of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for handling according to the above provisions:

　　(a) by others as an impostor or each other to take the exam;

　　(2) Receiving or sending information related to the examination content by using communication tools and electronic products during the examination;

　　(3) Deliberately obstructing invigilators or other examination staff from performing their duties;

　　(4) Threatening, insulting or beating invigilators or other examination staff;

　　(five) other serious cheating or serious disruption of the order of the examination room.

　　If any of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be handed over to the public security organ for handling.

　　Article 9 If an examinee commits any of the following acts, the judicial administrative organ of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall decide to give him the treatment that his examination results in that year are invalid and he shall not be allowed to register for the national judicial examination for life; If it is found on the spot, the examiner, the director of the test center, decides to order it to leave the test room, and the judicial administrative organ at the place where the test area is located shall report it to the judicial administrative organ of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for handling according to the above provisions:

　　(1) The circumstances specified in Items (1) and (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 8 are serious;

　　(2) instigating or organizing cheating in exams or participating in organized cheating;

　　(3) Having other particularly serious cheating behaviors.

　　Under the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph and suspected of committing a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　Article 10 The following suspected cheating cases found in the marking process shall be confirmed by the marking expert group:

　　(1) The examinees shall mark the answer sheet (answer sheet) with tips;

　　(two) the handwriting of the candidates’ answer sheet (answer sheet) is inconsistent;

　　(three) two or more volumes (including two volumes) of the answer text expression, the answer information point error is highly consistent (similar).

　　The specific criteria for confirming the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated by the National Judicial Examination Center. If the marking expert group confirms that the examinee has the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph and there is other relevant evidence to prove that his cheating is established, the Ministry of Justice shall, according to the facts and circumstances of his cheating, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures, give the examination results of the current year invalid, and shall not sign up for the national judicial examination within two years or for life.

　　Eleventh examination staff have one of the following acts, the judicial administrative organ shall stop them from continuing to participate in the examination work:

　　(a) do not conscientiously perform the duties of the examination work;

　　(two) in violation of the relevant provisions of the national judicial examination, resulting in consequences.

　　Article 12 If an examination staff member commits any of the following acts, the judicial administrative organ shall stop him from continuing to participate in the examination, and make a ban on him from engaging in the judicial examination, and at the same time give corresponding punishment or suggest his unit to give corresponding treatment; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs:

　　(1) Granting registration and issuing admission tickets to persons who do not meet the registration requirements;

　　(2) conniving at or sheltering applicants and candidates from violating discipline;

　　(three) during the examination, the examination papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) are taken out or sent out of the examination room without authorization;

　　(4) changing the start or end time of each exam without authorization;

　　(five) unauthorized exchange of the examination room responsible for invigilation;

　　(6) Assisting examinees in answering papers by express or implied means;

　　(7) losing or damaging the test paper in transportation, receiving and storage, or losing or seriously damaging the answer sheet (answer sheet) in invigilation, marking and score verification;

　　(eight) instigating or organizing cheating in exams or participating in organized cheating;

　　(nine) before the start of the examination, the contents of the examination questions are leaked;

　　(ten) rumor, interception, theft, unauthorized opening of unopened test papers or stealing sealed answer sheets (answer sheets);

　　(eleven) stealing, altering the answer sheet (answer sheet) or changing the results without permission;

　　(twelve) without the approval of the relevant examination information released to the public;

　　(thirteen) taking advantage of the examination work to ask for bribes, accept bribes or seek other illegitimate interests;

　　(fourteen) there are other serious violations of discipline.

　　Article 13 If invigilators or other examination staff find that the examinees have violated the discipline stipulated in these Measures during the examination, they can take necessary evidence preservation measures for the tools, materials and related papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) used by the examinees for cheating while implementing on-site treatment measures in accordance with these Measures, and should record the facts and circumstances of the examinees’ violation, the evidence of cheating and the on-site treatment situation in the Disciplinary Action Report, which shall be handled by two people.

　　After the examination, the Disciplinary Action Report and relevant evidence shall be submitted to the judicial administrative organ where the test area is located after being examined and confirmed by the director of the test center.

　　Article 14 For the disciplinary actions of applicants, examinees and examination staff, the examiners in charge and the relevant judicial administrative organs shall record and sign the report on disciplinary actions, and the relevant judicial administrative organs shall make a written decision and affix their official seals.

　　If the examinee is given the cancellation of the examination results, the examination results in that year are invalid, and he/she is not allowed to sign up for the national judicial examination for treatment within two years or for life, the judicial administrative organ that made the decision shall make a decision on the treatment of disciplinary violations in the national judicial examination, and serve the decision on the treatment of disciplinary violations in the national judicial examination to the person being treated within ten days from the date of making the decision.

　　Article 15 Before the examinee makes a decision to cancel the examination results in this field, the examination results in that year are invalid, and it is forbidden to register for the national judicial examination within two years or for life, the judicial administrative organ shall inform the examinee of the facts, reasons and basis for making the decision, and inform the examinee of the right to state, defend and request a hearing.

　　Sixteenth applicants, examinees and examination staff who are not satisfied with the disciplinary decision made by the judicial administrative organ may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to the relevant laws and regulations.

　　Seventeenth examination staff in the examination of disciplinary actions, there are acts of taking revenge or framing the examinee, the judicial administrative organ shall give corresponding punishment or suggest that their units give corresponding treatment.

　　Eighteenth applicants, candidates, examination staff due to disciplinary action, the judicial administrative organ that made the decision shall inform the unit concerned.

　　Nineteenth provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the judicial administrative organs shall, after the end of the national judicial examination every year, report the situation and the results of the examination violations in their respective regions to the Ministry of Justice for the record. In the process of examination organization and examination, especially serious examination violations shall be reported to the Ministry of Justice in a timely manner.

　　The judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall establish annual archives of examination offenders and their handling results.

　　Article 20 The term "judicial administrative organ at the place where the examination area is located" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the judicial administrative organ at the municipal level with districts where the examination area is located, the judicial administrative organ at the district (county) of the municipality directly under the central government or the judicial administrative organ of the municipality directly under the central government.

　　Article 21 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On July 29, 2005, Decree No.97 of the Ministry of Justice issued the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Judicial Examination, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　On January 30th, the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, fireworks and firecrackers in the Year of the Pig were sold in 37 retail outlets outside the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing. Different from previous years, on the first day of the purchase of real-name registration system in Beijing this year, many citizens had to "come back another day" because they didn’t bring their ID cards.

　　Live experience

　　Before buying fireworks and firecrackers

　　Brush your ID card on the terminal first.

　　Yesterday morning, Beijing Youth Daily reporter saw in the retail point of fireworks and firecrackers in Fengtai District that there are two "real-name purchase terminals" here. Citizens who come to buy fireworks and firecrackers need to swipe their ID cards on the terminals first, and then they can continue to buy after the information of the buyers is automatically entered into the system, but the whole process only takes a few seconds.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that most of the people who bought on the spot carried their ID cards, and some customers who didn’t bring their ID cards expressed their understanding after understanding the purchase requirements, saying that they would "come back with their ID cards in two days".

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, there is only one panda fireworks left in Beijing fireworks and firecrackers wholesale enterprises this year. Since 2010, the sales of fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing have adopted the "electronic label" mode. Each box of fireworks and firecrackers of Panda Fireworks has an electronic label, and the origin, drug content and storage time of each product can be traced back. In this way, together with the purchaser’s information, in the Spring Festival of 2019, all the information of Beijing citizens buying fireworks and firecrackers from fireworks and firecrackers retail outlets can be traced back and inquired.

　　Variety characteristics

　　More than 90% are environment-friendly fireworks.

　　Smoke is reduced by 50% compared with previous years.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Beijing Panda Fireworks Co., Ltd., during the Spring Festival of the Year of the Pig, the total stock of fireworks and firecrackers in Panda Fireworks Company was about 40,000 boxes, and the number of varieties reached 337, of which firecrackers accounted for 60% and fireworks accounted for 40% for the public to buy.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw at the scene that the retail outlets put the main products of the Year of the Pig such as "Flower Pig Dancing in Qingfeng Year", "Year of the Pig" and "Golden Pig Giving Happiness" in a conspicuous position. Classic medium-sized spray flower varieties such as "Hundred Flowers Blossom", "Coconut Grove Festival", "Fire Tree Silver Flower" and "Four Seasons Rich" continue to maintain the sales momentum in previous years. Linear incense products such as "happy green bristlegrass" and "one meter sunshine" are quite popular among young people and children. "I just opened the door today and sold half of the boxes," said the owner of the retail outlets in Fengtai District.

　　At the same time, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the price of fireworks and firecrackers was basically the same as in previous years, regardless of fireworks or children’s toys, and the price of a thousand-ring whip was from 40 yuan to 42 yuan.

　　In addition, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the products put into the fireworks market in Beijing this year are mainly firecrackers, spray flowers, thread incense, children’s toys and other products, more than 90% of which are environmentally friendly, and the smoke is reduced by 50% compared with previous years. Some thread incense products are cold fireworks with zero smoke and zero residue.

　　Purchase tips

　　Identify 37 points of sale

　　The number of retail outlets for fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing this year has decreased from more than 80 last year to 37. Except that there are no retail outlets within the Fifth Ring Road of this city (including the Fifth Ring Road), the city sub-center is included in the area without fireworks outlets for the first time.

　　However, although the sales outlets of fireworks have shrunk, the layout is more scientific and reasonable, ensuring that there is at least one outlet in each of the four districts of the city, including three outlets in Chaoyang District and one outlet in each of Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan.

　　Consumers can see the distribution map of fireworks outlets in Beijing and find the nearest sales outlets through the "Sweep and Find the Shot Point" service of Panda Fireworks WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Remember the purchase time.

　　The purchase time of fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival of the Year of the Pig is from January 30, 2019 to February 9, 2019, that is, from the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first month.

　　Forbidden areas should be distinguished.

　　In 2019, the forbidden area in Beijing including the Fifth Ring Road was about 2,513 square kilometers, accounting for 15.2% of the city’s total area (about 16,485 square kilometers), an increase of 18.6% year-on-year. Daxing District, Yanqing District and Changping District have added forbidden areas. Daxing District has designated Tiangongyuan Street and Biomedical Base in and outside the Sixth Ring Road as forbidden areas, Changping District has designated all areas and urban areas in the Sixth Ring Road as forbidden areas, and Yanqing has designated urban areas and the World Expo as forbidden areas. The restricted discharge area is about 3614 square kilometers, accounting for 21.9% of the total area of the city. Other areas are dischargeable areas except the prohibited discharge points.

　　The punishment is quite heavy. Don’t violate the rules

　　According to the revised Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing, individuals who set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Fifth Ring Road and other prohibited areas will be fined from 100 yuan to 200 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, the individual shall be fined from 200 yuan to 500 yuan. Units that discharge illegally will be fined up to 5,000 yuan.

　　Remember this phone call

　　Beijing Fireworks Office hopes that the general public will actively provide clues to expose illegal storage and illegal sales, eliminate potential safety hazards around them, and prevent the life and property safety of the surrounding people from being endangered. For those who report meritorious service, the public security organ will reward them according to the standard of "20 yuan per box, up to 20,000 yuan". Reporting telephone number: 110, 010— 62074289。

　　Text/Reporter Ye Wei Photography/Reporter Wang Zhenlong

　　Cctv newsThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China, and the China government has once again made a promise of "Green Olympics". Around this goal, it is an important link to realize green transportation during the Olympic Games. On August 31st, Beijing Institute of Technology and other research teams released an achievement: the all-weather battery product was successfully developed, that is, the battery of electric vehicles can still work normally under all climatic conditions, including extreme low temperature.

　　In the cold environment, electric vehicles will face challenges.

　　After investigation, during the Beijing Winter Olympics, vehicles will face a low temperature of -20℃ to -30℃, and the use of new energy vehicles will face the following challenges ↓ ↓

　　The charging and discharging characteristics of the power battery become worse!

　　Battery capacity and life will also decay!

　　These will lead to a significant decline in vehicle driving range and vehicle dynamic performance!

　　Sun Fengchun, Director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Electric Vehicles of Beijing Institute of Technology and Chief Expert of the Expert Group of Beijing New Energy Vehicle Association:

　　Now the electric vehicle (cruising range) has reached more than 300 kilometers, but it may only run for dozens of kilometers at MINUS 10℃.The farthest distance between the two venues of Beijing Winter Olympics, that is, the Chongli distance from Wukesong in Beijing to Zhangjiakou is 260 kilometers. How to last the electric vehicle at low temperature is a problem that must be solved.

　　New technology, let electric vehicles break through the low temperature forbidden zone

　　The team led by Professor Sun Fengchun developed the world’s first all-climate battery product by using the rapid thermal conductivity generated by metal heating inside the battery. The key technologies are as follows ↓ ↓

　　A layer of nickel-platinum sheet was added to the existing lithium battery.

　　Connect the power supply, and the battery can be heated quickly!

　　Sun Fengchun:

　　At MINUS 30℃, the temperature of our battery rises to above zero in twenty seconds, so it can work very well and has no influence on the life of the battery. This is the core technology. In other words, there is no forbidden area for electric vehicles, which is a milestone principle and technology in this respect.

　　Low temperature environment, all the key technologies of new energy vehicles are overcome.

　　In addition, key technologies such as vehicle system integration and control in low temperature environment have also made breakthroughs. The cooperative control technology of automatic driving and automatic charging has laid a solid foundation for the application of new energy vehicles during the Winter Olympics.

　　Sun Fengchun:

　　From the battery cell, battery system to the system integration of the whole vehicle, it should be said that the technology has been completely overcome.Our core key components are required according to the standard of low temperature of MINUS 45℃ to ensure that there will be no problems during the Winter Olympics.

　　At the end of this year, all-weather electric vehicles will be launched.

　　According to reports, the first batch of all-weather electric vehicles in the world will be released at the end of December this year, and then they will go to Mohe and other alpine regions for experiments at around MINUS 45 C. It is estimated that in 2020, the development of 11 product prototypes of four types of vehicles will be completed, and the demonstration operation will begin.

　　Zhang Jihong, Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission:

　　We should further integrate some technologies from Beijing, China and even foreign countries to tackle key problems in Industry-University-Research. Whether it is low-temperature battery technology or driverless technology, a complete and comprehensive presentation can be obtained during the 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Beijing, Nov. 1 (Zhang Xu)-On Nov. 1, Beijing, known as the "strictest" new regulations for automobile license to Beijing, was officially implemented. This means that after the implementation of the new regulations, about 1 million foreign license cars in Beijing’s motor vehicle ownership will be bound by the new regulations, and one out of every seven cars in Beijing can only drive outside the Sixth Ring Road for more than 280 days every year.

　　Traffic flow on the main road of Beijing East Third Ring Road. Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

　　Where is the strictest in history?

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Traffic Management Measures for Some Passenger Cars (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), the measures implemented on November 1, 2019 are called "the strictest in history" because there are four major changes compared with the previous restrictions on foreign license plates.

　　Change 1: the restricted area is expanded again.From November 1, 2019, the restricted area of foreign cards will be expanded from Beijing Fifth Ring Road to Beijing Sixth Ring Road, and Tongzhou, the administrative sub-center of Beijing, will be all divided into restricted areas.

　　Change 2: The paper entry permit must be clearly stated.There are two ways to apply for a Beijing permit, one is to apply at the high-speed service point on site, and the other is to apply online through the "Beijing Traffic Police APP". After the implementation of the new regulations, the Beijing Pass handled by the mobile phone must be printed into a paper version and placed on the lower left side of the front windshield.

　　Electronic entry permit needs to be printed.

　　Change 3: The number of days to enter Beijing each year will be limited.Each vehicle with a foreign license plate can apply for a Beijing Pass for up to 12 times a year, and each time is valid for up to 7 days, so it can drive for up to 84 days a year, accounting for 23% of the total number of days in the year.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, according to the actual needs, it can be applied continuously, or it can be applied monthly or irregularly. After the implementation of the New Deal on November 1, the remaining 61 days in 2019 only account for this year’s quota, which can be understood as a "buffer" and will enter a new counting cycle on January 1 next year.

　　Change 4: In the restricted area, you can’t just stop driving.If you fail to apply for a Beijing Pass or the Beijing Pass expires, and park on urban roads above the branch level within the restricted range, the number of days that you can apply for a Beijing Pass in the current year will be deducted according to the number of parking days.

　　Pass to Beijing. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Millions of non-Beijing brand cars are subject to the new regulations.

　　How many cars will be affected by the new regulations of Beijing Pass? According to the data of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, by the end of May this year, there were 6.21 million motor vehicles in Beijing (including 5.19 million passenger cars) and about 1 million foreign brand cars. At present, it is circulated on the Internet that individual communities no longer lease parking spaces to vehicles with license plates from other places.

　　However, Mr. Xu, who lives in Tongzhou, Beijing and has a car license in Hebei, said that the new regulations have little impact on him. "In the past, you only needed to go to the urban area to get a Beijing permit. Now you need a permit to return to Tongzhou. However, my work doesn’t work very well. It’s really not good. It’s not a big deal to put a car in the community and take a car. "

　　According to the explanation of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission,Vehicles without documents can park in their own parking spaces or in public parking lots off the road, and the number of days will not be deducted, but they need to apply for a Beijing Pass when they go on the road again, otherwise they will be punished accordingly.. In addition, after the foreign vehicle’s Beijing Pass expires, if it is parked in the off-street parking lot, it will not be reduced the effective days of re-issuing, nor will it be punished.

　　Why do you want to limit the number of days in Beijing? The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau explained that the traffic environment resources of the central city and the sub-center are limited and cannot afford too many cars.

　　According to the monitoring and data of the Beijing Traffic Management Department, about 709,000 vehicles with foreign license plates have been used in Beijing for a long time. Among the vehicles driving on urban expressways, foreign buses account for 10%; The proportion of buses parked in residential areas in the Fifth Ring Road is 5% to 13%, and it has reached 15% to 29% outside the Fifth Ring Road.

　　This figure has seriously affected the fairness and effectiveness of Beijing’s total motor vehicle control policy. Of course, there are also concerns about the shortage of parking resources in urban areas.

　　To what extent can parking difficulties in Beijing be alleviated?

　　The problem of parking difficulty in Beijing has a long history. In 1994, Beijing determined that the allocation index of residential areas was 0.1 parking spaces/household, and in 1999, it was proposed and published in 2002 that the new revised index was 0.3 parking spaces/household inside the Third Ring Road and 0.5 parking spaces/household outside the Third Ring Road.

　　In 2015, Beijing revised the parking allocation index of residential areas again. "The total supply of parking spaces should be controlled between 1.1 and 1.3 times the number of motor vehicles". According to the allocation standard, the ideal number of parking spaces in Beijing should be between 6.2 million and 7.4 million, but in fact it is far from being achieved.

　　According to the parking space survey data released by the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission in 2017, by the end of 2016, there were 3.82 million parking spaces in urban areas in Beijing, and the demand for night parking was 3.84 million, with the total supply and demand equal; However, the spatial distribution of parking space resources is uneven, and the imbalance gap of residential parking spaces reaches 1.29 million. Among them, the serious vacancy area in the Third Ring Road accounts for 84%, and there is no sufficient parking area in the Fifth Ring Road.

　　By the end of May 2019, the number of motor vehicles in Beijing had reached 6.21 million (including 5.19 million passenger cars). Although the number of motor vehicles has slowed down with the introduction of control measures, it is an indisputable fact that there are fewer parking spaces than motor vehicles.

　　On the one hand, the number of parking spaces is insufficient, on the other hand, a large number of parking spaces have not been effectively utilized. According to the 2017 China Smart Parking Industry Big Data Report jointly released by ETCP Smart Parking Industry Research Institute and CBN Business Data Center, the utilization rate of parking spaces in Beijing is between 40% and 50%.

　　The utilization rate of parking spaces is low. Data source ETCP

　　Pan Helin, a postdoctoral fellow in applied economics at China Academy of Fiscal Science, told the reporter: "The new regulations for entering Beijing can reduce the number of foreign vehicles entering Beijing, which has a certain effect on alleviating parking difficulties. However, because the proportion of foreign vehicles is not high, it is mainly necessary to revitalize existing parking space resources by means of big data and peak parking, so as to achieve better results."

　　Nie Yaguang, deputy director of the Static Traffic Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, said in an interview with the media that in 2018, the six districts of Beijing provided more than 20,000 parking spaces for residents by tapping the potential to build new three-dimensional parking facilities.

　　A parking lot manager in Beijing directs the owner to reverse the car. Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

　　Changsheng Building, located in North Xinhua Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is close to the residential area. Under the coordination of the District Urban Management Committee and the street, Changsheng Building took out 200 parking spaces to share with the residents of Xijiaomin Lane, North Xinhua Street and Liubukou, and the parking order was greatly improved.

　　The reporter learned in the parking lot of Changsheng Mansion that the monthly rent of parking spaces was adjusted from 900 yuan to 1000 yuan in July 2019. However, residents who have passed the certification of "four certificates in one" (household register, house book, ID card and driving license) can still enjoy the preferential price of 400 yuan every month.

　　"Sharing parking spaces for residents not only makes it convenient for residents, but also benefits us. The 24-hour average parking space utilization rate of the parking lot has increased by nearly 20%, and everyone wins." The staff of the parking lot of Changsheng Building told reporters.

　　A few days ago, the Static Traffic Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications said that it is studying the introduction of guidelines for sharing parking at wrong times, which will clarify the reward mechanism for parking facilities suppliers and the restraint mechanism for parking space users.

　　"According to the parking census data, the potential of shared parking in Beijing is very great. Whether it is from the idle number of public parking spaces or the distance between public parking spaces and residential areas, it is conditional to carry out parking sharing." Nie Yaguang said that at present, there are about 900,000 idle parking spaces in public buildings in Beijing at night. If 50% of the idle parking spaces can be shared with residential areas at different times, about 35% of the parking gap in residential areas can be solved, which is equivalent to the total amount of parking on roads at night. This number is considerable.

　　Shenhe District, Heping District and Hunnan District (within the Third Ring Road) are restricted purchase areas. If a household registered in this Municipality owns two or more houses within the administrative area of this Municipality, the purchase of commercial housing in the restricted purchase area will be suspended. On April 17th, the Shenyang Municipal Government issued a relevant notice on promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Shenyang. The purchase restriction policy will be implemented in Shenhe District, Heping District and Hunnan District (within the Third Ring Road). And the restricted scope of purchasing commercial housing and second-hand housing will be extended to the administrative areas of the city (excluding Liaozhong District, xinmin city, Kangping County and Faku County).

　　keyword

　　one

　　Land supply

　　The scale of land supply is not lower than last year.

　　On the premise of adhering to the bidding, auction, auction and transfer of the right to use state-owned land, flexible bidding methods such as "limited price, competitive land price, competitive land price, competitive construction, limited land price and competitive self-sustaining" and "limited land price and competitive rental housing" are adopted. Further increase the supply of new land, and the supply scale will not be lower than last year’s level.

　　District, county (city) governments will step up efforts to attack the existing land, tap the potential of existing land resources, and ensure the supply of land reserve resources. Actively revitalize idle land, and urge projects with slow construction progress, delayed construction and other underdeveloped projects to increase investment and speed up the construction process to ensure that they enter the market as soon as possible.

　　At the same time, increase the investigation and punishment of illegal activities of development enterprises. City Planning and Land Bureau is responsible for investigating and dealing with the behavior of "batch without construction" of development enterprises according to law; The Municipal Real Estate Bureau is responsible for investigating and dealing with the illegal acts of development enterprises such as "selling without permission" and "selling without permission" according to law. The problems found in violation of laws and regulations will be punished strictly according to law.

　　keyword

　　2

　　Expand the guidance scope of commercial housing price monitoring

　　house price

　　Last year, the Shenyang Municipal Government issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Regulation of the Real Estate Market", which determined to strengthen the price monitoring and guidance for the commodity housing projects sold in the Third Ring Road area and the whole area of Hunnan District (excluding Shenfu New District). This time, price monitoring guidance should also be implemented for all commodity housing projects for sale in areas outside the determined price monitoring guidance scope (excluding Liaozhong District, xinmin city, Kangping County and Faku County). All unsold houses in the external expansion area that issued the pre-sale permit of commercial housing before August 7 last year will be suspended for online contract signing and re-declared the pre-sale price of commercial housing.

　　The average price of re-declaration of unsold houses cannot exceed the average price of filing in March 2018. If there is no filing behavior in March, the average filing price of unsold houses shall not exceed the average filing price of the latest transaction month before March.

　　keyword

　　three

　　ration sales

　　The scope of restricted sales has been extended to the whole city.

　　The restricted scope of purchasing commercial housing and second-hand housing will be extended from "within the Third Ring Road area and the whole area of Hunnan District (excluding Shenfu New District)" to "within the administrative area of the whole city (excluding Liaozhong District, xinmin city, Kangping County and Faku County)".

　　According to the sales restriction policy, the registered residents of Shenyang city who buy the only commodity housing in the family will not be restricted from selling. Those who purchase the second and above family commercial housing can be listed and traded for 5 years from the date of online signing and filing of commercial housing contracts. If the registered residents in this city buy the only second-hand housing in the family, they will not be restricted from selling. Those who purchase the second and above second-hand houses can be listed and traded for 2 years from the registration date of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights.

　　Non-registered residents of this Municipality who purchase commercial housing can be listed and traded for 5 years from the date of online signing and filing of commercial housing contracts; Those who buy second-hand houses can be listed and traded for 2 years from the registration date of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights.

　　Housing restricted for sale obtained through judicial decisions, gifts between immediate family members, inheritance, etc. shall not be restricted by the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　If family members are seriously ill and their children are in urgent need of funds to pay medical expenses and tuition fees, the real estate registration department may lift the restrictions on the sale of houses upon the application of the house owner.

　　keyword

　　four

　　Adjustment of quasi-loan time limit after withdrawal of provident fund

　　mortgage

　　Individual housing provident fund loan amount, the implementation of capital liquidity coefficient adjustment. The liquidity coefficient of funds is linked to the utilization rate of provident fund funds. When the utilization rate of funds is greater than or equal to 95%, the liquidity adjustment coefficient is 0.8; When the capital utilization rate is greater than or equal to 90% and less than 95%, the liquidity adjustment coefficient is 0.9; When the capital utilization rate is less than 90%, the liquidity adjustment coefficient is 1. The fund utilization rate and liquidity adjustment coefficient are regularly announced to the public by the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center.

　　Adjust the time limit for quasi-lending after withdrawing the provident fund. In the loan application conditions, "the borrower and the co-applicant have no record of withdrawing the provident fund in cash within 6 months (excluding entrusted repayment)" is adjusted to "the borrower and the co-applicant have no record of withdrawing the provident fund in cash within 12 months (excluding entrusted repayment)".

　　keyword

　　five

　　Purchase restriction in Shenhe, Heping and Hunnan (within the Third Ring Road)

　　limit the purchase

　　Resolutely curb speculative real estate speculation, prevent local housing prices from rising too fast, and implement a purchase restriction policy for Shenhe District, Heping District and Hunnan District (within the Third Ring Road).

　　Households with household registration in this Municipality (including buyers, spouses and minor children, the same below) who own two or more houses within the administrative area of this Municipality will be suspended from selling commercial housing in the restricted area.

　　Non-registered households in this Municipality have one or more houses within the administrative area of this Municipality, and the sale of commercial housing in the restricted area is suspended. Non-registered households in this Municipality who have no housing within the administrative area of this Municipality can purchase one set of commercial housing in the restricted area. When purchasing a house, they need to provide a personal income tax or social insurance certificate for six months or more in this Municipality within the first two years from the date of application for purchasing a house. The paid personal income tax or social insurance certificate will not be recognized.

　　However, commercial housing obtained by means of resettlement and judicial judgment is not within the scope of purchase restriction. Proof materials such as personal income tax or social insurance shall be verified and determined by relevant departments according to their respective responsibilities. The time for determining the purchase restriction of commercial housing is subject to the filing time of the online signing of the purchase contract. Shenyang evening news, Shen Bao Rong Media reporter Wang Xiaoting

　　Shortly after the release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market", the State Council issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy (hereinafter referred to as "measures"), and once again proposed to completely cancel the restrictions on the movement of used cars and improve the management regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities.

　　This has injected a warm current into the depressed used car market. China automobile dealers association said that with the implementation of relevant favorable policies, it is expected that the replacement volume will increase significantly in June. At the same time, the source, circulation cost and circulation efficiency of used cars will be improved, the price of used cars will be more close to the people, which will stimulate the growth of market demand and help the inventory of used car dealers to be digested as soon as possible.

　　The market is in a recession zone.

　　In April, the second-hand car market experienced a rare year-on-year double decline in transaction volume and transaction price. The transaction volume of the second-hand car market nationwide was 1,100,600 vehicles, down 16.51% from the previous month and 26.10% from the previous month. At the same time, the average transaction price of used cars continued to fall. Since the average price of used cars reached a peak of 71,800 yuan in December last year, it fell to 68,300 yuan in April this year.

　　Luo Lei, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, believes that the epidemic situation, shrinking market demand, weakening expectations and the decline in purchasing power caused by rising oil prices are all the reasons for the depression of the used car market.

　　In May, the average daily transaction scale was slightly better than that in April, but there was still a gap compared with the same period last year. According to the second-hand car Zhou Du Express published by the Information Department of the Circulation Association, the average transaction volume in the fourth week of May was 53,900, up 5.48% from last week and down 10.75% year-on-year. It is estimated that the overall transaction scale of the used car market in May will be 1.13 million to 1.15 million, an increase of 3% from the previous month and a decrease of 21% from the same period last year.

　　The latest issue released by the Circulation Association also shows that the "China Second-hand Car Managers Index" (UCMI) was 37.7% in May, which is below threshold, and the second-hand car market is still in a recession.

　　According to Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, half of used car managers reported that the market demand decreased in May. There is no obvious change in the number of passengers on the used car line, but the number of passengers off the line has decreased to some extent. The reasons for this situation are, on the one hand, that the epidemic prevention and control requires to reduce going out, on the other hand, the used cars traded in the market are still mainly fuel vehicles, and the continuous rise in oil prices has discouraged some consumers.

　　On the whole, the second-hand car market did not perform well in May, and the decrease in the rate of consumers entering the store was still the main reason that affected the sales of second-hand cars. At the same time, with the support of the "May 1" new car price concessions and local government car subsidies, consumers who originally wanted to buy second-hand cars switched to new cars, and the inventory in the saturated state was not released, which led to the extension of inventory turnover time, and it was difficult for car dealers to collect the occupied funds, which increased operational risks.

　　The second-hand car industry as a whole is depressed, and at the level of car dealers, it is difficult to survive. A number of car dealers told reporters that the second-hand car business is now under great pressure, and some cars are afraid to accept and the inventory is not easy to sell.

　　Open up blocking points to promote circulation

　　Although in the past two months, the used car industry has been in trouble. However, in the past decade, except for a slight decline in 2020 due to the epidemic, the transaction volume of used cars has shown positive growth for many years, and the growth rate is much higher than that of new cars. In 2021, the transaction volume of used cars was 17,585,100, with a year-on-year growth rate of 22.7%, the highest in the past decade. The sales ratio of new and used cars in China has reached 1.49∶1, which is rapidly catching up with the sales ratio of new and used cars in mature countries.

　　However, behind the sustained high growth, the blocking point formed by the used car industry over the years still exists. For example, a large number of used cars will be exported from first-tier cities to second-tier to sixth-tier cities and even county areas, but the relocation restriction policy has hindered the circulation of used cars in different places, and various places have imposed emission standards and age restrictions on used cars, resulting in foreign consumers wanting to buy cars but local car owners wanting to sell cars can’t sell them at a good price.

　　The second-hand car industry also faces some problems, such as the failure to establish commodity attributes, restrictions on the business premises of second-hand car enterprises in some areas, and cumbersome approval procedures for adding second-hand car business to automobile distribution enterprises.

　　Many blocking points in the field of used car circulation have become the pain points that hinder the full release of automobile consumption potential. It is precisely because of this that after the release of the Measures, Wang Du, deputy secretary-general of china automobile dealers association, said excitedly: "The Association has worked hard to break the restrictions for more than 10 years. The overall driving effect of lifting the restrictions on the second-hand car market is immeasurable, which is a major benefit for the industry to regain confidence." He believes that the policy emphasizes promoting the commercialization and large-scale circulation of used cars, which will greatly simplify the registration procedures of used cars and completely open up the circulation of used cars.

　　According to the statistics of the Circulation Association, there are more than 60 million vehicles with national five emission standards, accounting for more than 20% of the existing vehicles. The obstacles to the circulation of used cars have broken the ice one after another, greatly enhancing the expectations and confidence of enterprises in the industry.

　　"The second-hand car industry has a strong source of vehicles. First-and second-tier cities are gathering places for high-quality vehicles. Previously, due to the relocation restriction policy, the circulation of high-quality vehicles to the low line was blocked, which inhibited the release of demand for car purchases." Wang Xiaoyu, co-founder and senior vice president of melon seeds used cars, told reporters that the breaking of the restrictions on the circulation area of used cars will enable consumers in low-tier cities to buy high-quality vehicles in high-tier cities, fully releasing the potential of automobile consumption and promoting the upgrading of automobile consumption. At the same time, the smooth sale of second-hand cars in first-and second-tier cities has released the consumer demand for buying new cars and second-hand cars, driven the steady growth of demand for automobile consumption services such as automobile manufacturing and new car sales, and revitalized the entire domestic automobile consumption market.

　　Measures to help warm up

　　After a package of measures and supporting policies to stabilize economic operation were released one after another, all localities took active actions. At the beginning of June, Hebei Province issued a notice, proposing to "completely cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards, and improve the regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities". Sichuan Province also issued a notice, proposing to "lift the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards throughout the province".

　　According to the investigation of the circulation association, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are about to release the national five-year restriction, and Tianjin and Hebei Province have already implemented it.

　　"The second half of this year will be the best time to break the restrictions on relocation nationwide. If the second-hand car of Guowu is circulated nationwide, the value-added rate of Guowu will be expected to increase by 5%. " Pan Guoguang, chairman of Guangdong Junweilong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. said.

　　The clarity of the "Measures" on the commodity attributes of used cars has also greatly simplified the process of operating and trading used cars. Taking the used car of melon seeds as an example, with the cancellation of the relocation restriction policy, the average delivery time of the platform in different places has been shortened by 8 days, and the delivery in different places can be completed within 24 hours at the earliest.

　　Wang Xiaoyu believes that the second-hand car industry is expected to accelerate its recovery in the second half of the year, and the consumer demand will be released in the traditional sales season from September to December.

　　"It is estimated that the transaction volume of used cars is expected to jump to 20 million in 2022. By 2025, the proportion of new and old cars will reach 1: 1. " Lang Xuehong was previously in 2021— At the press conference of 2022 Blue Book of China Automobile Circulation Industry, the industry forecast was released on behalf of the Association.

　　Although the future can be expected under the policy stimulus, the inventory pressure of used car dealers is still relatively high, and the speed of capital withdrawal is slow. According to the survey of circulation association, the overall inventory cycle of used car dealers in May was 47 days. Insiders suggest that car dealers should still maintain a cautious business strategy. In June, some of the delayed consumer demand will be transformed, and the national epidemic prevention situation will continue to improve. It is expected that there will be a wave of rebound in many places, but it is still recommended that used car dealers reasonably control the inventory level and inventory cycle and withdraw funds as soon as possible.