Xinhuanet Beijing, January 8 (Yan Yuxi) On the first weekend of 2018, the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued three articles in succession, which the market interpreted as a signal of strong supervision and will continue in the New Year. These three policy documents are respectively Management Measures for Entrusted Loans of Commercial Banks, Interim Measures for Equity Management of Commercial Banks, and Management Measures for Large Risk Exposure of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment), which are aimed at behaviors such as chaos of bank shareholders and chaos of shadow banks, and also reflect the idea of penetrating supervision.
Entrusted loan management: make a "negative list" of the use of funds.
On January 6th, China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Measures for the Administration of Entrusted Loans of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). This is considered to be the first time that the entrusted loan business has been systematically regulated after the Notice on Issues Related to Commercial Banks’ Entrust Loan Business in 2000, in which a clear "negative list" has been made for the business orientation of entrusted loans, the responsibilities of all parties, the sources and uses of funds for entrusted loans, etc.
The entrusted loan of commercial banks is a typical multi-layered nested channel business. In recent years, the entrusted loan business of commercial banks has developed rapidly, which has played a positive role in serving the development of the real economy. However, due to the lack of unified institutional norms, there are also certain risks.
It is clear in the Measures that commercial banks shall not identify borrowers on behalf of their clients, participate in loan decision-making and provide various forms of guarantees; The client shall determine the borrower of the entrusted loan by himself, review the borrower’s qualification and loan items, and bear the credit risk of the entrusted loan.
As for the source of funds for entrusted loans, commercial banks may not accept entrusted loans from other people’s funds, bank credit funds, various special funds with specific purposes, other debt funds and funds whose sources cannot be proved.
With regard to the use of funds for entrusted loans, the funds shall not be used for production, operation or investment in fields and uses prohibited by the state, nor for investment in bonds, futures, financial derivatives, asset management products, etc., nor for registered capital, registered capital verification, equity investment or capital increase and share expansion.
Many people in the industry told reporters that the introduction of this new regulation is in line with the previous new regulations on asset management and the Notice on Regulating Banking and Credit Business, thus guiding the entrusted loan funds to return to their original sources.
In response to a reporter’s question, the China Banking Regulatory Commission said that the formulation of the Measures aims to make up for the shortcomings of supervision, fill the gap in the entrusted loan supervision system, and provide an institutional basis for commercial banks to handle entrusted loan business. In addition, in order to strengthen risk management, the Measures require commercial banks to improve the internal management system and process of entrusted loan business, strictly control risk measures, and not to carry out business beyond the duties of the trustee, and at the same time strengthen relevant regulatory requirements.
Formulate measures for the management of large-value risk exposure of banks
Credit concentration risk is one of the most important risks faced by banks. On January 5th, China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Management Measures for Large Risk Exposure of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment), which refers to inter-bank business.
Three factors are mainly considered in setting regulatory standards: first, convergence with current regulatory requirements; second, pressure on domestic banks to meet standards; and third, reference to international regulatory standards.
For single customers who are not in the same trade, the Measures reiterated the requirement of the Commercial Bank Law that loans should not exceed 10% of capital, and stipulated that all credit risk exposures including loans should not exceed 15% of Tier 1 capital.
For non-affiliated customers, the Measures stipulate that their risk exposure shall not exceed 20% of Tier 1 capital. Non-affiliated customers include group customers and economically dependent customers. The current Guidelines for Risk Management of Group Customer Credit Business of Commercial Banks stipulates that the credit balance of group customers shall not exceed 15% of the bank’s capital.
For interbank customers, according to the regulatory requirements of the Basel Committee, the Measures stipulate that their risk exposure shall not exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital. Considering that the interbank risk exposure of some banks exceeds the regulatory standards stipulated in the Measures, the Measures set a three-year transition period for the risk exposure of interbank customers.
In response to a reporter’s question, the China Banking Regulatory Commission said that the Measures have raised the regulatory requirements of a single bank on the risk exposure of a single interbank customer, which is consistent with the current policy orientation of dealing with the chaos in the same industry, and helps to guide banks to return to their original sources, focus on their main business, and weaken their dependence on interbank business. The Measures clarify the upper limit of the total amount of credit granted by a single bank to a single enterprise/group, further standardize the interbank business, help guide banks to invest more funds in the real economy, especially change the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" and "relying on large households" in the process of credit granting, improve the credit availability of small and medium-sized enterprises and improve the efficiency of credit resource allocation.
Standardize the behavior of shareholders of commercial banks
On the evening of January 5th, the CBRC issued the Interim Measures for Equity Management of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). On the basis of the public consultation draft issued at the end of last year, it continued to strengthen the regulation of major shareholders’ behaviors, focusing on solving the problems of major shareholders abusing their rights and interfering in bank operations.
The number of shares in commercial banks is limited. It is clearly stipulated in the Measures that the number of shares in commercial banks by the same investor, its related parties and concerted parties as major shareholders shall not exceed two, or the number of holding commercial banks shall not exceed one.
How to define major shareholders? The Measures point out that major shareholders are defined as "shareholders who hold or control more than 5% of the shares or voting rights of commercial banks, or who hold less than 5% of the total shares but have a significant impact on the operation and management of commercial banks".
The Measures require major shareholders to explain the ownership structure to commercial banks and regulatory authorities layer by layer until the actual controller and ultimate beneficiary, and limit the number of major shareholders participating in commercial banks; It is required to establish a negative list of major shareholders’ behaviors, and major shareholders may not transfer their shares within five years from the date of acquiring shares.
The China Banking Regulatory Commission said that the Measures have established and improved a "trinity" penetrating regulatory framework from shareholders, commercial banks to regulatory authorities, focusing on solving problems such as invisible shareholders and share holding. The comprehensive, true and accurate information of shareholders is the basis of equity management of commercial banks. In response to violations such as invisible shareholders and share holding, the Measures clarify the responsibility of major shareholders to submit information, the responsibility of commercial banks to verify information, and the final responsibility of the regulatory authorities.
It is worth noting that the Measures also restrict the holding of bank shares by financial products. Article 25 of the Measures stipulates that "financial products can hold shares of listed commercial banks, but the total shares of financial products controlled by a single investor, issuer or manager and their actual controllers, related parties and concerted parties in the same commercial bank shall not exceed 5% of the total shares of the commercial bank. The major shareholders of a commercial bank shall not hold shares of the same commercial bank with financial products issued, managed or controlled by other means ".
The police report showed that the 91-year-old man was listed as a suspect.
Recently, an 81-year-old couple and a 54-year-old son in Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province were listed as suspects in the anti-gang activities, and the local public security bureau also offered a reward of 1000 yuan to 10,000 yuan to collect clues about their involvement in the crime. This matter quickly fermented in the field of public opinion, and some netizens hotly debated that "this is probably the oldest ‘ Black ’ Personnel ".
The Public Security Bureau of Pizhou City responded quickly on July 19: two elderly sons were instructed by their sons to occupy the village collective houses for a long time without any reason, and the three repeatedly went to the police station to insult the police and block the investigation.
Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Every criminal is spared, and every criminal is not spared.
"It doesn’t mean that you won’t be suspected of committing a crime when you are older." The local police responded to the media like this. Although there is nothing wrong with the truth, "evil forces" is not a small charge, so we must be cautious when deducting it.
On July 18th, "Focus Interview" broadcast the program "Sweeping the evil and eliminating the evil".
On July 18th, "Focus Interview" broadcast the program "Sweeping the Black and Eliminating Evil", which discussed exactly how to judge and grasp the scale in the process of sweeping the black.
At the beginning of the program, three key terms were put forward: underworld, evil group and evil force. These are three types of crimes with decreasing severity, and the judgment standards and sentencing are also different.
The program cited a case to illustrate. In Fengcheng Reservoir, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, some people had a dispute over the right to operate the reservoir. On one side is the reservoir operator named Luming, and the name of the dispute with him is hao yang. Since 2010, hao yang has been hoping to get the right to operate the reservoir from Luming, so many people have been gathered from the society to harass.
In the most serious case, hao yang gathered several people to the scene with clubs to make a nuisance, and had a fight with several workers under Luming, injuring the workers and Luming. There were five cases that constituted illegal crimes, and they were convicted of crimes of suspected provocation and affray.
Hao yang gangs mainly obtain economic benefits through usury, and have repeatedly committed crimes. In order to collect usury, the debtor is often forced by soft violence such as threats and intimidation, and once he even illegally detained the other party in the guest room for four days.
In addition, some hao yang gang members also participated in the crime committed by the gang headed by Fang Yadong, forming another criminal group. After mastering a large amount of evidence, in April 2018, hao yang and Fang Yadong were listed as the first batch of triad-related cases in Jiangsu Province, and finally 36 illegal and criminal facts were determined.
Although the facts of the crime have been ascertained, both parties have different views on the qualitative and public prosecution of the case. The public security organs believe that this belongs to organized crime of underworld nature, while the procuratorial organs believe that it belongs to evil criminal groups. Because from the aspects of organization, economy and harmfulness, it is not enough for the standard of black-related.
After repeated investigation and communication, the procuratorate decided to prosecute according to "evil-related". Defendants hao yang and Fang Yadong were sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for the crime of affray, the crime of stirring up trouble, and the combined punishment of several crimes. However, if they are classified as "organized crimes of underworld nature", the sentencing will be heavier.
The case reported in Focus Interview comes from the Selected Typical Cases of Procuratorial Organs’ Special Struggle to Eliminate Evil (Series 3) recently issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (hereinafter referred to as the Selected Works). This edition of Selected Works contains a total of five cases, all of which are selected according to Zhang Jun, Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s requirements of "not letting go of all black and evil crimes, but not making up all black and evil crimes", aiming at strictly following the principles of legality, judging evidence, excluding illegal evidence, procedural justice and so on, and standardizing handling cases according to law.
National Anti-triad Office: Minors, the elderly and the disabled should be especially careful when identifying evil forces.
While the iron is hot, you need to be hard. Since the launch of the "anti-vice" campaign, the National Anti-vice Office has repeatedly issued guidance opinions and material compilations to ensure that the special struggle against vice has always been promoted on the track of the rule of law, and to ensure the principle of "neither being degraded nor artificially inflated".
For example, on April 9 this year, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued four opinions, namely, Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Evil Forces, Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Routine Loans, Opinions on Handling Property in Criminal Cases of Evil Forces, Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Soft Violence, and so on, which were released to the public and provided for severely punishing crimes committed by evil forces according to law.
Among them, the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Handling Criminal Cases of Evil Forces clearly stipulates the identification standards, relevant requirements and specific implementation of handling criminal cases of evil forces.
The "Opinions" pointed out that to identify "evil forces", we should consider factors such as "more than three people, the participants are relatively fixed" and "often gathering together to commit illegal and criminal activities in a certain area or industry for many times by violence, threats or other means".
Article 12 of the Opinion also clearly stipulates that if all members or ringleaders, pickers and other important members are minors, the elderly and the disabled, they should be particularly cautious when identifying evil forces and criminal groups of evil forces.
After the promulgation of these opinions, it has played a great role in law enforcement for judicial personnel to comply with regulations and reasonably enforce the law. Liang Jian, vice president of Criminal Court No.1 of Zhejiang Higher People’s Court, once told the media: "The trial and judgment of each case will play a leading role in the direction. Therefore, we should be particularly cautious in handling cases of eliminating evils. ‘ Don’t pull high or lower ’ " .
Zhang Jun, the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, repeatedly stressed: "We should adhere to the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, and strengthen the awareness of procedure and evidence.". This is also the meaning of "special caution".
In the Selected Editions issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, every case involving black and evil has been sorted out and discussed in detail according to this standard, forming a complete evidence material, ensuring "accurate and solid". For example, in the case of "Cheng Moumou, Huang Moumou and other 14 people organizing, leading and participating in underworld organizations", in addition to the crimes that have been identified, according to the recommendations of the procuratorial organs, the public security organs set up a special case-handling team to supplement 117 volumes of evidence materials.
If these two elderly people are really "involved in triad activities", the Public Security Bureau of Pizhou City should, in accordance with the spirit of the opinions of the National Anti-triad Office, release more detailed and powerful criminal evidence to the public in the follow-up investigation, clarify doubts to the public in time, and enforce the law transparently.
"Every case can stand the test of history and law, so that the social atmosphere can be clearer and the people can gain a sense of happiness and security, which is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable." At the end of this issue of Focus Interview, the host made a conclusion with such a paragraph.
"We must strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, adhere to the strategic positioning of modern service industry as the mainstay and advanced manufacturing industry as the support, and strive to master the core links of the industrial chain and occupy the high-end position of the value chain."
"Grasp the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and the development and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other, promote the accelerated development of manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence, and improve the stability and modernization level of industrial chain supply chain."
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The security and stability of industrial chain supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been concerned about the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain. When he visited various places, he repeatedly made important instructions and put forward clear requirements, which pointed out the way forward for the vast number of enterprises to strive for high-quality development.
The entity is stable and the economy is stable. Turning over China’s economic map, from the three northeastern provinces as old industrial bases to the Pearl River Delta at the forefront of reform and opening up, from the equipment manufacturing that breeds great powers and heavy weapons to the emerging industries that are bubbling with vitality in generate, in the past ten years, the vast number of entrepreneurs have kept in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, strengthened their chains and bones, and made digital transformation for development, which has strongly supported China’s economy to be stable and far-reaching.
"We must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."
The first domestic full-face, large-slope inclined shaft boring machine applied to Luoning Pumped Storage Power Station passed the acceptance test successfully. The large-caliber EPB shield machine exported to Israel is being dismantled and shipped … Entering the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., all the equipment is at full capacity, and many production lines are busy.
On May 10th, 2014, General Secretary of Supreme Leader inspected the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., and affirmed the independent innovation of on-site scientific and technical personnel and workers to overcome scientific research problems and break through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country."
Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, China Railway Equipment has established a major special research institute in conjunction with more than 500 upstream and downstream enterprises, and has successively broken through many key technologies such as large displacement pumps and main drive seals, and completed the application on the construction site.
Overcome the technological "fortress" and let enterprises reshape their development advantages. "In the first half of this year, the amount of new contracts signed by the company rose against the trend, with a year-on-year increase of 58%. Up to now, the cumulative order has exceeded 1,400 units and exported to more than 30 countries and regions. " Zhao Hua, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Railway Equipment, firmly said, "We will implement the important instructions of the General Secretary and strive to seize the commanding heights of the world roadheader technology."
As an important pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry has always been the main position to achieve technical self-reliance.
On July 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned about the research and development of new technologies and inspected the latest vehicle products in the vehicle hardware testing laboratory and enterprise exhibition hall of FAW Group R&D Institute. The general secretary stressed: "To promote the high-quality development of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, we must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-reliance, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."
"The general secretary’s entrustment has made the technicians present feel surging, which has also inspired our confidence and determination to achieve technical self-reliance." Wang Sibo, senior director of the Institute of Motor and Electric Drive of New Energy Development Institute of China FAW R&D Institute, said that in the past two years, he led the team to break through the key technology of ultra-high performance permanent magnet synchronous electric drive system, and the developed 245 kW electric drive system was successfully mass-produced and loaded, reaching the international leading level.
"China FAW thoroughly implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strengthens core technological breakthroughs and independent innovation of key technologies, and is gradually breaking through a series of key technologies." Xu Liuping, Party Secretary and Chairman of China FAW, introduced that in the field of traditional fuel engines, China FAW has independently controlled the high-efficiency and energy-saving power platform for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.0 liters to 6.0 liters, with an engine thermal efficiency of over 39%; In the field of hybrid power, it has broken through six core technologies, such as ultra-high compression ratio Miller cycle and low pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation system). In the field of new energy, we have broken through nine key technologies such as high-power motor, high-energy density battery and thermal runaway warning, and are developing technologies such as solid-state battery and hydrogen fuel engine.
Keep in mind the entrustment and forge ahead. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has firmly implemented the strong industrial base project and the industrial base reconstruction project. A number of key basic products and materials such as rail transit and power equipment have basically met the domestic needs, and key parts such as hub bearings, gears and racks have achieved technical and scale applications. The gratifying progress in tackling key problems in the industrial chain in key areas has helped to further enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
"I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries."
To strengthen the real economy, we should not only focus on building a solid industrial foundation, but also accelerate the development of advantageous industries, promote the modernization of industrial chains, and create products and services with global competitiveness.
On June 22, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the inspection of Shanxi Gangke Carbon Materials Co., Ltd.: "The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry, and it is also a key area of high-tech competition. We must catch up and catch up."
Slim in size, but able to resist high winds and run at high speed on the ice … In February this year, at the Beijing Winter Olympics, snowmobiles and snowmobile helmets made of TG800 carbon fiber from Shanxi Steel Company were unveiled, and they attracted countless powders.
The density of this carbon fiber material is only 1/4 of that of steel, but its strength is 5-10 times that of steel. With many excellent properties, it is praised as "black gold" by the industry and widely used in high-tech fields such as aerospace.
"In 2017, the second phase of the high-performance carbon fiber production line with an annual output of 500 tons is still under construction. Now the third phase of the project with an annual output of 1,800 tons of high-end carbon fiber has been put into production, and the fourth phase of the advanced composite material production line has also been completed." Yang Han, then the chief engineer, said that now the enterprise can meet the demand of high-performance carbon fiber for major national projects and key projects.
"In the future, it is planned to invest in two new 2,000-ton production lines and a flexible test line. It is estimated that by the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the annual output of 6,000 tons of high-end carbon fiber will be achieved." Chang Chunbao, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Shanxi Iron and Steel Company, is full of confidence in moving towards a world-class carbon fiber industrial base.
Accelerate the development of advantageous industries, and traditional industries are also promising.
On May 24th, 2014, at the Technical Center of Shanghai Automotive Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the automobile modeling design, prototype trial production and new energy joint debugging test. The general secretary affirmed their innovative spirit of catching up with the forefront and stressed that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country".
Recalling the affirmation of SAIC’s innovative spirit during the general secretary’s inspection, Wang Jian, executive director of electric drive business of SAIC Jieneng Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., was very excited. In the past eight years, the intelligent electric drive gearbox team of SAIC, led by him, braved the "hard bones" with domestic suppliers and gradually mastered all key technologies such as motors, inverters and motor control software. In the third quarter of next year, the third-generation plug-in hybrid gearbox with faster shifting, stronger power and lower fuel consumption will be loaded in batches.
"The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have pointed out the direction for the development of China’s automobile industry." Chen Hong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of SAIC, said that SAIC has put forward the goals of electrification, intelligent networking, internationalization and sharing. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it has invested nearly 60 billion yuan in research and development, creating "seven technical bases" such as pure electric exclusive systematization platform, electromechanical integrated vehicle architecture and hydrogen energy exclusive architecture. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, SAIC will invest 300 billion yuan in the fields of new energy and intelligent networking, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as skateboarding platform, integrated casting and solid-state batteries, and speeding up the solution of the "stuck neck" problem.
Looking to the upstream iron and steel industry, in the production workshop of China Baowu Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., coils of steel strip are finally turned into ultra-thin precision stainless steel foil after rolling, polishing, straightening and slitting. Groups of "hand-torn steel" with different specifications have gone to the world from here and entered the fields of aerospace, high-end electronics and new energy.
On May 12, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd. for investigation and investigation, he picked up a piece of "hand-torn steel"-stainless steel foil with a thickness of only 0.02 mm, twisted it with his fingers and praised it: "Hundred steels have been made into soft fingers." The general secretary pointed out: "products and technology are the foundation for enterprises to settle down." I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries. "
"The words of the General Secretary are inspiring and firm in confidence!" Wang Tianxiang, secretary of the Party Committee and manager of Jingdai Company, said that over the past two years, the R&D team has experienced hundreds of tests and finally broke the thickness of "hand-torn steel" from 0.02 mm to 0.015 mm, and its performance and application have also extended to new fields. "Last year, production, sales and profits increased by two times compared with the previous year. In the first five months of this year, production and sales continued to be booming, and new breakthroughs are expected throughout the year."
Practice stronger unique skills and forge more industrial longboards. The output of more than 100 kinds of materials, such as advanced energy storage materials, photovoltaic materials and superhard materials, ranks first in the world, and 22 national manufacturing innovation centers, such as power batteries and additive manufacturing, have been laid out and built successively. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding enterprises have intensively cultivated in the fields of industrial advantages, making important contributions to supporting the construction of a manufacturing power.
"We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and promote China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."
For the industrial transformation and upgrading, the Supreme Leader General Secretary Nianzi is here and always pays close attention to it.
On September 17, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.: "We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and make China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."
Set a new world record In August, 2021, the prototype of 10-meter super-high mining height two-column shield hydraulic support developed by Zheng Coal Machine successfully rolled off the production line, creating a new height of coal mine support equipment in the world.
"From 8.8 meters to 10 meters, we have built the hydraulic support with the highest mining height and the highest technical index in the world." Wang Yongqiang, deputy general manager and chief engineer of Zheng Coal Machinery, proudly said, "We have been on a par with the leading enterprises of international coal machinery!"
"In recent years, we have always kept in mind the general secretary’s entrustment and made progress towards high-end." Jiao Chengyao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Zhengmei Machinery, said that at present, the enterprise sales network covers all coal-producing areas in China, and international orders have increased year after year. From January to June this year, overseas sales increased by 469% year-on-year.
Accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries requires both hardware breakthroughs and software assistance.
On December 12, 2017, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., he came to the crane chassis assembly workshop of the company to inspect the intelligent production line and watch the operation demonstration of the industrial Internet big data platform. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a big country in modern equipment manufacturing."
"We dare not slack off for a moment!" Wang Min, chairman of Xugong Machinery, said that Xugong Machinery conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary. After 10 years of process accumulation and 2 years of R&D and manufacturing, it solved the problem of low intelligent welding rate of turntable structural parts in crane industry. "We can proudly report to the General Secretary that the world’s first intelligent crane production line was born in China!"
Nowadays, the structural workshop of Xugong Hoisting Machinery Division has been greatly changed. Instead of a group of workers wearing heavy welding clothes, a group of robots are used to carry out intelligent welding operations, with a daily output of 40 cranes. The industrial Internet big data platform watched by the General Secretary has also ushered in a new upgrade. Xu Gong Hanyun’s industrial Internet platform has successfully empowered more than 80 industries including equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metals and construction machinery, with over 70,000 service enterprises.
To speed up the transformation and upgrading, we should make green a bright background of traditional industries.
On October 22, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Gree Electric Co., Ltd. and had a cordial conversation with researchers in the State Key Laboratory of Energy Saving for Air Conditioning Equipment and System Operation. The general secretary pointed out: "advanced manufacturing is a key to the real economy, and economic development can’t be divorced from reality at any time."
"With the care of the General Secretary, we are more motivated." Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that more than 10,000 R&D personnel kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made efforts to break through key core technologies and promote green transformation.
In April, 2021, at the Global Refrigeration Technology Innovation Grand Prix, the "zero carbon source" air conditioning technology developed by the joint team of Gree Electric and Tsinghua University won the highest prize in more than 2,100 projects in 94 countries.
"With the adoption of’ zero carbon source’ air conditioning technology, carbon emissions are lower than those of traditional air conditioners by more than 80%, and green efforts have made enterprises glow with new vitality." Dong Mingzhu said that the photovoltaic (energy storage) air conditioning system independently developed by Gree Electric has settled in more than 30 countries and regions, and the operating income of the green energy sector in 2021 exceeded 2.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63%.
"As the General Secretary left Gree Electric, we shouted,’ Please rest assured, General Secretary! We must redouble our efforts to make the world love Made in China!’ We will work hard and make new achievements! "Dong Mingzhu said.
To promote high-quality economic development, we must make the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, better and stronger, and take improving the level of the whole industrial chain as the main direction. Striving for a new journey and building a new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation, accelerating key core technology research, and constantly improving the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain, we will certainly be able to create new advantages for future development and write a new chapter of high-quality development.
(Reporter Wang Zheng, Han Xin, Li Xinping, He Linping, Zhu Peixian)
Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, October 21st Title: Innovation of Science and Technology Broadens the Road to High-quality Employment
Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Chaoyang
In 2020, there will be 278,000 high-tech enterprises in China, which will provide 38.588 million jobs. During the National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week in 2021, innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of science and technology promoted high-quality employment, which became the consensus of experts attending the main venue in Zhengzhou.
Zhang Mu, a second-level researcher at the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said at the High-quality Development Forum of Science and Technology Innovation in the New Era held recently that since 2014, all kinds of science and technology entrepreneurial service institutions have sprung up all over the country, achieving a leap-forward growth, and it will grow to 14,500 in 2020, serving nearly 680,000 entrepreneurial teams and enterprises, and its support for science and technology innovation is increasing day by day.
At the same time, the integration mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship has gradually taken shape. By the end of 2020, more than 2,100 new R&D institutions with R&D, transformation and incubation functions have been established nationwide to accelerate the commercialization of scientific research results and support industrial technological innovation.
At present, high-tech enterprises account for 25.2% of the total number of industrial enterprises in China, achieving 33.4% of operating income and 40.3% of total profits. In 2020, domestic invention patents authorized by high-tech enterprises accounted for 49.2% of the country.
Experts attending the meeting generally believe that after opening up the chain of application research and development, transfer and transformation, business incubation and industrialization, the main position of technological innovation of enterprises has been greatly improved, and the role of technological innovation in driving high-quality employment has become increasingly prominent.
"Technological innovation drives the migration of occupations, industries and even social structures." Mao Daqing, founder and chairman of Youke Workshop, said at the "Science and Technology Innovation China" new era entrepreneur talk activity that the technological revolution promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and technological innovation is the core of the industry transformation and upgrading. In this process, some low-creative jobs will be replaced, a large number of new jobs will be created, and at the same time, knowledge and technology upgrading of some jobs will be promoted.
It is reported that high-tech enterprises will provide 38.588 million jobs in 2020, among which 516,000 new college graduates will start businesses.
Participants pointed out that in the process of technological innovation, financing difficulties are still the shortcomings of technological innovation. "Scientific and technological innovation needs ecological environment, innovative talents are seeds, venture capital is sunshine, and market environment is soil." Yuan Hongwei, the founding partner and chairman of Zhuo Yuan Capital, believes that the long-term continuous positive movement of the three elements can create a good innovation ecology, but the low proportion of long-term capital is the shortcoming of the current innovation ecology.
China Science and Technology Innovation Work Development Report 2020 issued by Torch Center of Ministry of Science and Technology also points out that the financing difficulties of start-ups are more serious. After the epidemic, venture capital funds, bank credit and other financing channels pay less attention to start-ups and lack capital support channels.
Yuan Hongwei said that he hopes that more social resources can be allocated to this field and contribute to creating a good innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.
Recently, according to domestic media reports, in 2025, HarmonyOS Zhixing will launch two models, namely, Wenjie M8, Xiangjie S9 extended version (including extended version and travel version), Zunjie S800 and Zunjie. At the same time, the existing models will also introduce modified models. In addition, Zhijie is also expected to launch new models in 2025.
Ask about M8 patent declaration map.
Ask about M8 patent declaration map.
Ask about M8 interior spy photos.
Specifically, the M8 will be launched in the first half of 2025, which is also the benchmark ideal L9, and the price may overlap with the ideal L9. At present, the price of L9 is 409,800-439,800 yuan. Judging from the spy photos and patent drawings that have been exposed, the new car will adopt brand-new ring headlights, and the rear of the car is also a brand-new style of penetrating taillights. The whole vehicle will still pay attention to space practicality and be equipped with lidar. The car is equipped with three penetrating triple screens, but the size of the screens is obviously smaller than that of the M9. The new car will also have a head-up display and Huawei’s exclusive audio.
Enjoy the spy photos of S9 Extended Range Edition.
Enjoy the spy photos of S9 Extended Range Edition.
Enjoy the spy photos of S9 Extended Range Edition.
Car home, a spy shot of the extended range version of Enjoy World S9, has also been exposed. The design of the new car is consistent with that of the pure electric version, and the power is still unknown. At the same time, the new car will also have an extended version and a travel version.
Regarding Zunjie S800, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that Zunjie is beyond your imagination and will be more luxurious, higher-end and smarter than Rolls-Royce Phantom. In addition to the same as the M9, with the latest equipment from Huawei, the new car is expected to have a more luxurious rear seat experience, which is expected to be two independent seats. The new car will be available before the spring of 2025. The second model of Zunjie will be launched at the end of 2025. (Source: 36Kr)
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Everyone is talking about the domestic new energy volume. The 200,000-300,000-level new energy is now rolled into standard air suspension, intelligent driving, comfortable configuration, etc., but it is actually even more rolled up at the price of 100,000-150,000. In this price segment, the joint venture brand has gradually fallen behind, and the product strength has gradually been surpassed. However, many new faces have emerged in domestic brands, such as the deep blue of Chang’ an, which has begun to be involved in 2024.At Chengdu Auto Show, Deep Blue Auto brought a brand-new Deep Blue S05, a compact SUV with extended range and pure electric power. Today, let’s test drive first to feel its strength.
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At present, the specific selling price has not been announced. As a reference, the price of Deep Blue S07 is 149,900-207,900 yuan, and the estimated selling price of Deep Blue S05 is expected to drop to about 120,000-150,000 yuan.
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Deep blue S05Positioning colorful life recorder is an SUV that focuses on fun and interaction. Everyone will feel strange when hearing this concept in the car. In fact, we can get a glimpse from the appearance. First of all, the headlights on both sides of the front of the car are very eye-catching and full of design. This is a DLP headlight equipped with deep blue S05, which has been seen in HarmonyOS Zhixing. It can project the ground, interact with pedestrians or conduct lane-level driving guidance.
Similarly, it can project video on the wall or curtain, and even project the central control screen directly on the wall, which greatly enhances the playability of outdoor activities, and we can also experience the charm of DLP headlights on the night of test drive; With a wonderful picture, the sound can’t be absent. Deep Blue S05 also adds two external speakers, which can be played in linkage during projection, which is very cool.
Looking up, Deep Blue S05 also has a small horn on its head, but it is not a common laser radar on our new energy vehicles, but a Yuntai camera. This camera has 48 million pixels, reaching the level of the current mainstream flagship mobile phone, supporting 4K recording, 120 rotation angle, 180 panoramic photos, and electronic anti-shake. The most surprising thing is that the car system is also equipped with video clips. If you can’t take out the shooting equipment to record the beautiful scenery while driving by car, it can help a lot, so this function is very suitable for young players who love travel photography.
Personally, the overall shape of the dark blue S05 is beautiful and durable. The round and full front face has a hint of Iron Man, and the aircraft lights on both sides are highly recognizable, while the car side shape is dark blue family style, with a body size of 4620/1900/1600mm and a wheelbase of 2880 mm. The wheelbase advantage is obvious, and the whole block belongs to a larger category in a compact SUV.
There is a ring-shaped indicator light on the C-pillar, which can display the power when charging, which is convenient for us to check outside the car. The designer has considered the young users’ careful pursuit of individuality, and this design belongs to the finishing touch of the whole side.
There are not many exaggerated lines in the shape of the rear end, and some sleek treatments have been added to the taillights, but the familiar high-position brake lights are still there, retaining some small details of sports. In fact, it is not difficult to find that the dark blue S05 has fewer sharp lines and more rounded details than its own brother models, which is more in line with the aesthetics of most people, and it is also destined to be a volume model.
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The dark blue interior has always been dominated by simple aesthetic style of science and technology. The center console adopts symmetrical design, with the dark blue iconic "sunflower" screen in the middle, which can rotate left and right. What is more surprising is that the design of the center console of S05 is rich in layering. Compared with the previous dark blue models, more details are added, and all the places that can be touched are soft bags made of skin-friendly materials, and the exquisiteness is obviously improved.
The familiar sunflower screen still provides three mainstream desktops, equipped with DEEPAL OS3.0. Thanks to the 8155 chip, the operation fluency has reached the first echelon level at this price. The intelligent voice interaction adopts AI algorithm, and the full screen can be seen. It can be said that the main driver supports no wake-up, and can carry out continuous dialogue, generalized expression and accurate recognition. DEEPAL OS 3.0 also supports more custom card functions, which is very easy to use. As long as you can use a smartphone, the difficulty is almost zero.
The overall riding experience of the dark blue S05 is very good, the seat is very spacious, the curvature of the backrest can give good support to the shoulders, the front and rear cushions are very long, which can completely support the thighs, the head space and leg space are excellent in the compact SUV, the overall comfort in the middle position of the rear row is not bad, and the floor is flat. Unfortunately, the headrest is not adjustable and the position is a little lower. The trunk space is not very large, but it is very regular. After the rear seats are laid down in 4/6 ratio, a completely flat trunk expansion space can be obtained.
We test drive the pure electric version, with the layout of rear single motor, the maximum power is 175kW, and the maximum torque is not clear at present. According to the current information, the battery life of CLTC has reached 510KM；. The location of this test drive is Chongqing, which is famous for its magical 8D city. There are both urban roads and mountain road expressways.
Nowadays, there is a most direct criterion for everyone to judge whether an electric car is good or not, that is, whether the power follows the foot. The performance of Deep Blue S05 is very solid, and the overall dynamic response is linear, rapid and agile, and the dynamic response follows the foot. In the whole test drive part of the mountain road, it is very comfortable to run the mountain, and it is very easy to swim between multiple hairpin bends, T-roads and craters. Its accelerator pedal strength is not a frivolous setting, and it has a certain weight. If it is a novice,
During the whole day’s test drive, the noise in the car was well controlled when traveling on the expressway and the washboard road in the city. Even when cruising at a high speed of 120 kilometers, the conversation in the car is extremely relaxed, and there will be slight wind noise and road noise introduced into the car, but it will never be noisy.
In S05, there is not too much emphasis on stacking parameters at the driving level. The counterweight before and after S05 is close to 50:50, and its overall suspension is soft, with good toughness performance. It filters more fine bumps on the road surface, and it can be quickly pulled back to restrain the bounce when encountering big bumps at the joint of expressway. The only flaw is that when the deceleration zone section of continuous mountain road is such a big bump, the vibration rebound behind the vehicle will be obvious, which is not as advanced as expected, but considering its price.
In fact, the driving experience of Deep Blue S07 has been excellent since it was contacted. Today, Deep Blue S05 is better than S07. During this period, we also communicated with people from manufacturers, and we wondered whether Mazda team participated in chassis adjustment, and the answer was no. In addition to excellent driving experience, Deep Blue S05 has a good face value and configuration performance, such as Huawei DLP headlights, 4800-pixel pan-tilt camera on the roof and intelligent assistant standard in all departments, which are the hearts of young users. Now all we expect is the price. We will wait and see if there will be any surprises in the mid-October release!
On November 15th, Aouita Science and Technology announced the latest sales data at the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show. Among them, the cumulative delivery volume of Aouita 07 exceeded 12,000 units, and the order of Aouita 12 went on the market for 12 days exceeded 10,000 units, achieving delivery and breaking through 10,000 units! At the same time, the extended version of Aouita’s flagship SUV Aouita 11 also made its debut at the Guangzhou Auto Show, and officially opened the pre-sale!
Every reporter Zhao Yun every editor Peng Shuiping
On March 15, the market bottomed out all day, and all three indexes closed up slightly. The Shanghai Composite Index recorded 5 consecutive days. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.54%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.6% and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose 0.06%.
In terms of sectors, automobile disassembly concept, humanoid robot, metal copper and silicone were among the top gainers, while coal, Sora concept and CRO were among the top losers.
On the whole, stocks rose more and fell less, with more than 4,300 stocks in the whole market rising. The turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets today was 944.5 billion, 62.7 billion less than that of the previous trading day, and the turnover fell below one trillion.
Northbound funds bought 10.326 billion yuan in the whole day, of which Shanghai Stock Connect bought 6.792 billion yuan and Shenzhen Stock Connect bought 3.534 billion yuan.
Today is the third Friday in March, which is the delivery date of monthly stock index futures.
MorningThe central bank issued a notice saying that the central bank carried out a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 13 billion yuan, and the winning bid rate was 1.8%.At the same time, a one-year medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation of 387 billion yuan was launched, and the winning bid rate was 2.5%, which was the same as before.
Wind data shows that 10 billion yuan of reverse repurchase has expired today, and 481 billion yuan of MLF has expired.
existDelivery day effectoverlayThe funds are slightly tight.Under the influence of the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50, Shanghai and Shenzhen 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000 and other major indexes have been slightly adjusted in early trading; 40 minutes before the opening in the afternoon, the decline narrowed slightly, but it continued to fluctuate.
The change node appeared at 13:42, when a sudden wave of continuous buying pulled the index up significantly.
Since then, the market sentiment has gradually warmed up. Since this wave of rebound, the Shanghai Composite Index hasFriday’s Invincible Golden BodyIt’s also maintained,The Shanghai Composite Index has even been 5 consecutive days a week.Yes.
So who was at the bottom?
According to observation,First of all, there is a high probability that the "national team" will participate.Because SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500 and other broad-based ETFs have almost simultaneously increased their volume in the steepest pull-up section of the index.
Secondly, it is the accelerated bargain-hunting of northbound funds.
It is worth noting that in addition to the above-mentioned "national team", the funds involved in the explosion today alsoThere is a foreign giant.The figure, that is the world’s second largest index company.FTSE Russell（FTSE Russell）。
The company had previously announced that it would transfer 76 A shares to the index, the index.Changing positions happens to be today.(March 15th).
According to the market value at the end of February this year, after this round of adjustment, A shares will increase from about 5.71% to about 6.18% in the FTSE Russell Emerging Markets Index, and from about 0.55% to about 0.61% in the FTSE Global Index.
The author noticed that among these 76 newly transferred stocks, many stocks are available today.obviousTime-sharing transaction
for exampleCapital securities、Jianyuan trustIn a certain minute, a huge amount of buying suddenly appeared.
There are also imagesHigh-tech developmentsuchIn the minutes before the close, the stock price continued to increase in volume.
And,Late bidding stageThese stocks and even the whole market have seen huge purchases.
To be sure, this adjustment willBring incremental passive allocation of funds for A shares.It is a good thing.Some media reports pointed out that since the beginning of this year, foreign investment has continued to increase.Even in the crash in early February, foreign capital was not the main force to kill the crash.
In short, today’s market bottomed out and turned red, initially ending the continuous adjustment for many days this week, and planting optimistic expectations for next week’s market.
For the market outlook, some people pointed out that,The market has entered a critical stage..
First of all, the A-share market has rebounded a lot since 2635, and the yields of many institutions are also very impressive. In the future, there are only many variables in the whole environment, so at this stage, it is normal to have a cash mood. From the perspective of the overall market structure, artificial intelligence, new energy, consumption and nonferrous metals have also had a round of gains.This stage requires chip precipitation..
Secondly,A shares are entering a performance-intensive disclosure period.. On Wednesday, Industrial Fulian plunged in late trading because the expected performance on that day may not be as good as expected. However, the diving of the stock has greatly affected the market sentiment. Tonight, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s annual report will make a big debut. Although the performance forecast is good, the stock price is quite depressed this morning. In other words, if there is an expected rise, it will not move, and if it is less than expected, it will plummet. At such times, funds will be "awe-stricken".
Third,A number of policies are waiting to be introduced.. This morning, it suddenly came out that the policy details of the implementation methods and standards of the automobile trade-in action plan are being formulated. If it goes well, it is expected to be introduced in the second quarter. Subsequently, auto stocks changed. Beiqi Blue Valley approached the daily limit, and jiangling motors, Yaxing Bus, Jinlong Automobile, Jianghuai Automobile, Haima Automobile and China Heavy Duty Truck followed suit. There are many similar policies, such as the market value assessment plan of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises.
Fourth,Peripheral variables are increasing.. According to the Japanese news agency on March 14th, the Bank of Japan is expected to end the negative interest rate policy at its meeting in March, and make a final decision after the results of the spring wage negotiations are announced on Friday. The media reported that the Bank of Japan will end the negative interest rate policy at the interest rate meeting to be held next week, and pointed out that it will make a final decision after studying the preliminary findings of this year’s Spring Fight (spring salary negotiation between Japanese enterprises and trade unions, also known as "Spring Fight" by the market) on the 27th. At that time, it is not known how much impact it will bring to the global market.
Finally, let’s look at the plate.
Concept of automobile disassemblyIt rose more than 9%, ranking first in the A-share concept sector, setting off a wave of daily limit.
In the news, on March 13th, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, which opened a new round of trade-in of consumer goods.The "Proposal" proposes that by 2027, the recycling volume of scrapped cars will be about doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars will increase by 45% compared with 2023, the recycling volume of used household appliances will increase by 30% compared with 2023, and the proportion of recycled materials in resource supply will be further improved.
The program also stimulatedEnvironmental protection plateToday is strong.
On the other hand,Cultivate diamondsPlate sumanthropomorphic robotThe plate is also more active when the market as a whole is weak, with the highest increase.
Regarding the former, since March, the market has been constantly spreading.Cultivate diamonds and raise pricesAccording to the news, some leading enterprises have reported that the current production and sales are full, and there is basically no inventory. The overseas demand continues to improve and the domestic recovery is also very good.
Wanlian Securities said that in the short term, the year-on-year growth rate of India’s cultivated diamond rough imports slowed down in January, and the export of cultivated diamond rough diamonds turned from negative to positive year-on-year, indicating that the demand for cultivated diamonds rebounded in January. In addition, the import of natural rough diamonds rose sharply year-on-year, and the decline of loose diamonds was narrowed year-on-year. However, the price of finished diamonds fell slightly, still fluctuating at a low level. In the medium and long term, with the gradual recovery of the macro-economy and the further popularization of the consumption concept of "please yourself", the downstream consumption demand of diamonds is expected to gradually recover. However, cultivated diamonds have the same composition and structure as natural diamonds, and have a greater advantage than natural diamonds in price. Combined with the education of downstream consumers by media and brands in recent years, the penetration rate of cultivated diamonds is expected to be further improved in the future.
As for humanoid robots,near futureThere are also new trends in the industry.
At the 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo, Haier Robot and Leju Robot jointly exhibited the first humanoid robot for family scenes in China — — Kuavo。 According to reports, Kuavo, as the first open source humanoid robot in HarmonyOS that can jump and adapt to multi-terrain walking in China, not only showed its control performance such as jumping and walking quickly, but also showed the hand operation results of washing, watering flowers, arranging flowers and drying clothes recently.
Open source securities said that there is no doubt about the prospect of humanoid robots in the case of giants entering the game. AI and software accelerate iteration, and hardware supply becomes the key to mass production of robots. Compared with the cognitive decision-making system whose performance has been greatly improved after AI empowerment, it is more difficult to acquire hardware with high reliability, high performance, light weight and low cost. No matter how the competition pattern of humanoid robot manufacturers is interpreted, mass production needs to be realized by reliable and low-cost hardware. The domestic supply chain with strong following, manufacturing and cost reduction capabilities is expected to usher in good results.
Deng Chao went out for ten consecutive days, and Sister Xiaohua said she missed him very much
1905 movie network news Recently, Deng Chao went out for ten consecutive days and just returned home. He revealed: "After going out for ten days, I returned to my heart like an arrow, and I fantasized a lot about how Xiaohua threw herself into my arms. The scene of returning home surprised me. My sister looked at me with tears on her back in the kitchen and said angrily: Why haven’t you come back for so long? Do you know how much I miss you?"
Deng Chao and his daughter are deeply in love
This scene of warmth was extremely touching, but the style of many netizens’ comments was completely different. Many people didn’t believe it at all, saying: "Nonsense", "edit, continue to listen to you edit", which made people laugh.
Download the Shouqi car-hailing APP to make an appointment, which can carry wheelchair passengers. It is expected to reach 300 vehicles by the end of the year
The elderly, pregnant women, and people with limited mobility have new options for travel. Yesterday, the first batch of more than 60 official multi-function online car-hailing vehicles in this city was officially launched. The biggest highlight is that they can carry wheelchair passengers. Citizens only need to download the Shouqi car-hailing APP to book a car. The Beijing Morning Post reporter learned that it is expected that by the end of the year, the city’s multi-function online car-hailing will reach 300 vehicles.
Equipped with automatic lifting platform
Yesterday, a brand-new multi-functional online car was officially unveiled in the Shouqi Building. The Beijing Morning Post reporter noticed that the appearance of the multi-functional online car is very similar to that of a commercial car, but the difference is that the multi-functional online car opens the trunk and has an automatic lifting platform (see picture).
According to the relevant person in charge of Shouqi car-hailing, in addition to incorporating rich technology and fashionable styling elements in the appearance and interior, the multi-function vehicle is also carefully designed in terms of configuration, and the rich humanized intelligent equipment will bring more convenient and humanistic driving experience to people with limited mobility. The person in charge said that the car space is more spacious than ordinary online car-hailing, can seat 7 people, has a wrapping cabin, and the third row of seats in the car box has variable functions. At the same time, the car is equipped with an automatic lifting device for passengers who use wheelchairs to get on the bus directly, without folding the wheelchair. Moreover, in addition to seat belts and armrests suitable for wheelchair passengers, after passengers get on the bus, the two wheels of the wheelchair will be effectively fixed to ensure the safety of passengers. " The above operations can be easily completed by only one driver. "The person in charge said that passengers using wheelchairs are located in the third row of the car after getting on the bus, which does not affect the comfort of passengers in the first two rows of the car at all. When not loading wheelchairs, the third row of folding seats can also be lowered to ensure the normal loading of passengers in the third row.
Door-to-door service available
Beijing Morning Post reporter learned that multi-purpose vehicle drivers have undergone advance training, including equipment operation, maintenance, cleaning, emergency treatment, as well as a series of detailed service training, such as serving elderly passengers can not be too hasty, touch the limb can not be too hard, the elderly and other special passengers suddenly feel unwell when riding What should I do? The reporter roughly calculated yesterday and found that under normal circumstances, it takes about 2 minutes from the landing of the automatic lifting platform to the passenger getting on the bus, completing the wheelchair fixation, and fastening the seat belt.
In addition, it is worth noting that the multifunctional network ride-hailing driver provides a door-to-door service. When making an appointment, passengers can explain their basic situation and whether they need the company to provide wheelchairs.
Prices are on par with commercial vehicles
Previously, the Beijing Morning News has also repeatedly reported and paid attention to the problem of travel difficulties for special groups such as wheelchair people. "Sometimes the driver reaches for a taxi and sees us in a wheelchair. It clearly shows that the car is empty but he will not stop because he thinks it is troublesome for me." At that time, a wheelchair girl interviewed said so.
The multi-function online car-hailing launched by Shouqi Car-hailing will solve this problem. Last night, a reporter from the Beijing Morning News logged in to the Shouqi Car-hailing APP and found that the "multi-function vehicle" option had appeared in the APP and could be reserved at any time. Passengers only need to download the Shouqi Car-hailing APP to make an appointment. "We still encourage reservations for multi-function vehicles, because there are currently limited vehicles, and instant orders may not be available immediately." The relevant person in charge of Shouqi Car-hailing said. Such a thoughtful service, is the price expensive? The Beijing Morning News reporter learned that at present, the multi-function online car-hailing pricing is the same as that of commercial vehicles, that is, 4.5 yuan per kilometer and time, 0.7 yuan per minute during off-peak hours, and 1.5 yuan per minute during peak hours.
It will be expanded to 300 vehicles by the end of the year
At present, the multi-function vehicle is still in the practice run period, yesterday the first batch of 60 vehicles in the city on the road practice run.
According to the plan, more than 300 multi-function vehicles will be on the road in Beijing by the end of the year. At the same time, some cities across the country will also launch them one after another. It is expected that there will be about 500 multi-function online car-hailing vehicles nationwide by the end of the year.
Regarding the launch of multi-functional network ride-hailing, transportation expert Xu Kangming said that a city’s transportation system should not only focus on the construction of tall facilities, but should also focus on providing diverse transportation modes for different groups of people, and more importantly, it can provide excellent service guarantees for special groups, the elderly, children, and low-income groups.
Beijing Morning Post reporter, co-photo by Cao Jing Ruiwen
■ Related news
Accessible taxis have been scrapped
Beijing Morning News (reporter, Cao Jingrui) Multifunctional network about the car on the line, how about the traditional barrier-free taxi? Yesterday, the Beijing Morning News reporter learned from the transportation department that the barrier-free taxi introduced before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has reached the end of its life and will no longer carry passengers on the road.
Accessible taxis first appeared in May 2008, when the city’s fleet of 70 vehicles was built to meet the needs of mobility-impaired people and the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. At that time, the first batch of accessible taxis was rich in models, including British, Quanshun, Jinbei and Santana. Of these, 40 were wheelchair-accessible and 30 were modified vehicles, that is, rotating seats.
These accessible taxis are generally operated by telephone reservation, two hours in advance in urban areas and one day in advance in suburban counties, to serve people with special travel needs. According to previous statistics from the transportation department, since the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games, barrier-free taxis have provided services to passengers with special social needs tens of thousands of times.
However, in practice, it is difficult for passengers to see accessible taxis on the road. It is reported that the main reason is that the car has high fuel consumption, the taxi driver loses a lot of money, and the operation is difficult. In addition, due to the limited number, sometimes even if you use the phone to make an appointment, you have to try your luck to get a accessible taxi.
The scrapping period of taxis in this city is 8 years. Therefore, the barrier-free taxis introduced before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games have reached the end of their life and will no longer carry passengers on the road.
