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　　　　　　 CCTV News:The reporter learned from the press conference held by the National Health and Wellness Committee yesterday that more than 3,000 hospitals in China have piloted the construction of health promotion hospitals, and the focus of their work has shifted from "treating diseases as the center" to "taking health as the center".

　　　　　　 The first batch of health promotion demonstration hospitals, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, took the lead in setting up a smoking cessation clinic, set up 55 health knowledge propaganda groups, and went deep into enterprises, institutions and fields to preach health knowledge for nearly 300 times. In the physical fitness monitoring center, health managers guide people to lose weight scientifically.

　　　　　　 Zhang Xueqiang, Dean of Handan Central Hospital:Since June this year, our hospital has taken the lead in launching a scientific research project on weight management and a non-drug intervention weight management plan, and a professional dietitian has formulated a diet plan.

　　　　　　 In order to realize early detection and treatment of diseases, Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province organized 20 medical institutions and arranged 150 million yuan of special funds to carry out health checkups for 386,000 residents aged 19 to 64, and screened 17,000 patients with various diseases such as hypertension and heart disease.

　　　　　　 Wang Bing, Dean of Panwan Central Health Center in Sheyang County:The physical condition of this group of people is still relatively good. He has discovered this piece of disease early, and this awareness is not too strong. Through physical examination, we found that the incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes reached more than 35%.

　　　　　　 The National Health and Wellness Commission said that it will expand the pilot construction of health promotion hospitals, promote early diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases, and strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as myopia and obesity among students. Promote the screening of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease. Community health service institutions gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Basically achieve full coverage of management of patients with hypertension and diabetes. By 2020, we will strive to reduce the premature mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to chronic diseases by 10% compared with 2015.

　　Recently, it was revealed that the relevant departments issued a new regulation on webcasting dramas: from now until June, all online dramas, TV dramas and online movies with costume themes, including martial arts, fantasy, history, myth, crossing, biography and palace fighting, are not allowed to be broadcast. Remove all the pages that have been broadcast, and arrange all the ones that have not been broadcast another day. Under the new regulations, many costume dramas, such as The Legend of the New White Snake, A Letter from the Pillow of Sansheng Sanshi and Joy of Life, will be affected.

　　However, the reporter found that although many people in the industry affirmed this trend. But up to now, the website of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television has not issued a notice. Costume dramas such as "East Palace", "Swinging" and "Eternal Dragon Slayer" are still being updated normally on video websites.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Zhang Nan

　　"Trilogy": Transfer to Network, Offline and Backlog

　　This year, costume dramas have been broadcast, and many of them occupy the scenery. For example, the big IP adapted the screenplay "East Palace", recently won the championship of the whole network heat week, and became the online drama with the largest barrage, and also made a bunch of fans named "East Palace Girl". However, for the dramas listed in the video websites to be broadcast in 2019, such as The Longest Day In Chang’an Joy of Life’s "A Letter to the Sleeping Lady of Sansheng Sanshi", The Biography of Sun Ruowei, The Mysterious Record of Kyushu, Chang ‘an in the World, The Lonely City is Closed, and The Poems of Dasong Palace will be affected by the "ancient restrictions". Among them, Joy of Life’s six films, Biography of Imperial Concubine Sun Ruowei, Young Tales of the Song Dynasty, Doubtless Pride, Poems of the Palace of the Song Dynasty, and The Mysterious Record of Kyushu, are still costume dramas to be broadcast by five David TV stations.

　　In addition, "The Legend of the New White Snake" recently announced that it would be broadcast alone in iQiyi on March 27, and as a result, it was announced that it would be "suspended due to schedule adjustment", and the launch conference was also cancelled. The "Chang ‘an in the World", which was suspected of touching the red line, was "even worse". In 2018, it suffered two withdrawals, and the series was cut from 68 episodes to 48 episodes. The director once wrote that "I don’t even know if I change it again." With an investment cost of 500 million yuan, it is still a question whether the company can recover its capital.

　　As early as 2018, the industry was rumored that costume dramas were strictly controlled. The two great dramas, Biography of Ba Qing and Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, have a bumpy fate, and the former is still overstocked. "Fire is like a Song", "Lonely World" and "Secrets of the Three Kingdoms" were also webcast. In the beginning of 2019, the online Kung Fu drama was completely banned, and the second round of Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace and Story of Yanxi Palace broadcast by Satellite TV was also stopped. Plays such as "Shake Up" and "My Little Girl Never Abandons" only landed in the Weekly Theater of Satellite TV.

　　Today, the "ancient order" has been upgraded again. The story of Xi Fei, which invested 60 million yuan to build a shed, was notified to stop working. Chen Qiaoen was originally invited to star in Tencent’s self-made TV series "Yanyuntai", and the contract was also cancelled.

　　The popular costume dramas "East Palace", "Swing" and "Eternal Dragon Slayer" recommended by the three major video websites have disappeared. In addition, Weibo, the original producer of "The Queen of Dugu" @ Mr. Beixi, said that "The Queen of Dugu" will be permanently offline after the finale, and then said that it will disappear completely on the 25th, which may be related to the new regulations.

　　Content and business orientation have been "severely cracked down"

　　In fact, costume dramas have many fans. What is the problem? In April 2018, Nie Chenxi, director of the State Administration of Radio and Television, clearly pointed out at the national TV drama creation planning meeting: resolutely oppose historical nihilism, arbitrarily misinterpret history, derogate and blaspheme classic traditions, and tamper with important historical events and historical figures that have reached consensus and conclusion. Fantasy, Xianxia and overhead interpretation of costume dramas can’t be made up to increase entertainment and attract attention.

　　On January 25th, the official blog of Beijing Daily published a document listing the "five sins" of Gongdou Opera, which was regarded by the industry as the clue of this wave of "ancient restrictions".

　　Specifically, the drama of the heroine, such as Biography of Sun Ruowei, the Imperial Concubine of Daming, and Old Friends of Jiangshan, which involves the struggle between the court and the court, may face deletion. However, many film and television companies have turned to the machiavellian machiavellian dramas after the heroine’s drama encountered a bottleneck in the market. However, at present, Joy of Life’s machiavellian dramas such as He Lai Hua Ting, Sword Dynasty and Your Highness the Wolf are also quite dangerous. As for the direction of historical dramas such as Chang ‘an in the World, Lonely City Closed, and Poems of the Song Dynasty Palace, it still depends on whether the plot deviates too much from history and whether the value orientation is correct. In addition, according to the analysis of the insiders, the rising copyright fees for the single episode of Gongdou drama have also led to excessive pursuit of commercial interests.

In recent years, more and more new energy vehicles have entered our sight. Whether it is the improvement of travel awareness or the helplessness of being forced to shake the number, in short, some consumers have already started to buy. Of course, one of the important reasons why new energy vehicles can enter people’s homes is the dual action of national and local subsidy policies, but in the face of these complicated policies, do you really understand them? Which "black boxes" are mixed with them, and you haven’t noticed them? Below, let’s talk together.

● "Double-decker" subsidy for new energy vehicles

If we talk about subsidies for new energy vehicles, perhaps most people know that "national+local" will give subsidies to consumers, but how much will the specific national and local governments make up? How to subsidize? Which new energy vehicles can enjoy? Maybe not many people fully understand it.

The first level: state subsidy policy.

In order to accelerate the development of the new energy vehicle industry, in September 2013, the relevant state departments issued the Notice on Continuing to Promote the Application of New Energy Vehicles, which made it clear that in 2013 -2015, consumers will continue to be subsidized to buy new energy vehicles.

First of all, the scope of subsidies is new energy vehicles that are included in the scope of central financial subsidies, and the vehicles meet the requirements (what are the requirements? The third page details) pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. Secondly, the state has made it clear that the new energy subsidies given are not for car companies and dealers, but directly for consumers. When buying new energy vehicles, consumers pay after deducting subsidies from the sales price.

Finally, it should be noted that the subsidy standard is decreasing year by year. This mainly takes into account the scale effect, technological progress and other factors. According to the notice issued by the state in February 2014, the subsidy standard was reduced by 5% in 2014 and by 10% in 2015.

The second level: local government subsidies

The country takes the lead in promoting new energy vehicles, and local governments naturally need to implement them. What’s more, in the Notice on Continuing the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles issued in September 2013, it has clearly pointed out the demonstration areas that hope to "respond to the call" immediately, that is, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other areas with heavy fine particle control tasks.

I have to say that the response of local governments is indeed fast enough. In November 2013, the first batch of new energy vehicles were promoted and applied in the list of cities or regions (what does it mean to enter the list? The third page has been released, which covers the regional cities that were previously "named" by the state. Next, the editor will take four first-tier cities in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as examples to talk about the local subsidy policy for new energy vehicles.

Beijing:

In January, 2014, the Beijing Municipal Government issued the Administrative Measures for Demonstration and Application of New Energy Passenger Cars in Beijing. The policy shows that the subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles in Beijing is consistent with that of the state, that is, the subsidy standard is determined according to the ratio of 1:1 between the state and Beijing. However, it should be noted that the total financial subsidies of the state and Beijing do not exceed 60% of the vehicle sales price at the highest.

In addition, Beijing only subsidizes small and micro pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the state subsidy policy are not among them. At the same time, only the new energy vehicles listed in the Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles and those listed in the Catalogue of Production Enterprises and Products of Beijing Demonstration and Application of New Energy Passenger Cars can enjoy subsidies. At present, the catalogue has not been published. Therefore, it is uncertain which new energy vehicles can be shortlisted.

In addition to price subsidies, you can buy new energy vehicles that meet the "conditions" in Beijing, and you can also shake the number in the configuration indicators of special new energy passenger cars. The results of the first lottery will be announced on February 26th, 2014. According to the data released by the Passenger Car Indicators Office, more than 1,700 applications and confirmations for extension of individual demonstration application of new energy passenger car allocation indicators have been received. According to the rough calculation of the quota and allocation ratio of passenger cars in this city this year, there will be 1,666 new energy vehicle indicators distributed to individuals in each period. Although the number of applicants in the first batch is slightly higher than the quota and needs to be shaken, compared with ordinary cars, the 98% chance of winning the bid for new energy vehicles is already much higher.

Shanghai:

In 2012, Shanghai promulgated the Interim Measures for the Pilot Implementation of Encouraging Private People to Buy and Use New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai, in which plug-in hybrid passenger cars will receive a subsidy of 30,000 yuan each, and pure electric passenger cars will receive a subsidy of 40,000 yuan each, and special license plates can also be obtained free of charge (at present, the auction price of Shanghai automobile license plates is around 70,000 yuan-100,000 yuan). Of course, subsidized vehicles should also enter the Information Form of Pilot Vehicles for Private Purchase of New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai issued by the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee.

It is worth noting that the above policies expired at the end of 2012, and the new subsidy standards in Shanghai have not yet been introduced. However, the editor learned from the dealers in Shanghai that the purchase of new energy vehicles can still be implemented according to the old policy, and the new policy will be introduced in the near future, and the subsidy may be reduced.

Guangzhou:

In 2012, Guangzhou issued the Trial Measures for Purchasing Subsidies for Energy-saving and New-energy minibuses in Guangzhou, which showed that after vehicle registration, new-energy minibuses and hybrid vehicles with a fuel saving rate of more than 20% were given a subsidy of 10,000 yuan per vehicle. Although the amount of subsidy is small, and the subsidized models also need to enter the Catalogue of Recommended Models for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the models include non-plug-in hybrid models, and in theory, more models will be subsidized.

In addition, according to the "Trial Measures for the Regulation and Management of the Total Number of Small and Medium-sized Passenger Cars in Guangzhou", all new energy vehicles that meet the "conditions" can also be shaken in the incremental indicators of 12,000 new energy vehicles in Guangzhou. Compared with ordinary cars, the chances of winning the lottery are higher.

It is understood that the "Trial Measures for Purchasing Subsidies for Energy-saving and New Energy minibuses in Guangzhou" will expire on March 31, 2014, and there is no continuous policy yet. Not long ago, Pan Jianguo, director of the Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission, revealed that in the future, Guangzhou citizens will be subsidized to buy new energy vehicles according to the ratio of 1: 1 between the central and local governments. In addition, citizens who buy new energy vehicles can also apply for a lottery directly. From this point of view, Guangzhou will soon adjust the existing subsidy and lottery policy for purchasing new energy vehicles to adapt to the national subsidy policy in the next few years.

Shenzhen:

In 2010, Shenzhen’s "Subsidy Policy for Private Purchase of New Energy Vehicles" was first introduced. At present, Shenzhen can enjoy the national and local 1:1 subsidy policy for purchasing electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. It is also known that in the face of the new energy subsidy continuation policy issued by the state, Shenzhen is working on the relevant detailed rules for local new energy vehicle subsidies. The proposed plan may not be "decreasing year by year" like the central financial subsidy, but continue to adopt the original subsidy standards, namely, the maximum subsidy for pure electric vehicles is 60,000 yuan/vehicle, and the maximum subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles is 35,000 yuan/vehicle.

● Those "black boxes" mixed in the new energy vehicle policy.

After a general understanding of the national subsidy and local subsidy policies for new energy vehicles, most consumers will think that these policies are perfect. However, after editing and investigation, it is found that some key issues are very obscure, and they are like "black boxes". If we don’t open them one by one, we will inevitably have misunderstandings in the purchase of new energy vehicles.

It is not possible to buy new energy vehicles in any area.

It has been clearly pointed out in the notice on continuing to promote and apply new energy vehicles issued by the state that it will continue to promote and apply new energy vehicles relying on cities, especially megacities. If the conditions of demonstration cities or regions are met, an implementation plan for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles can be compiled and submitted to the four ministries and commissions, and the list of demonstration cities can be determined on the basis of merit.

In other words, only cities that enter the demonstration list can promote new energy vehicles, and local consumers can buy new energy vehicles locally and enjoy subsidies. At present, the four ministries and commissions have published two lists of cities or regions for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, including first-tier cities in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as urban agglomerations such as Hebei Province and Zhejiang Province. According to statistics, the two lists include 40 pilot cities or regions. If you want to know whether your place is a new energy demonstration city, you can click here to see [1] [2].

Not all new energy vehicles can enjoy state subsidies.

When understanding the national subsidy policy, we must carefully read the scope of subsidized vehicles, because not all new energy vehicles can get subsidies.

According to the Notice on Continuing the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles, the new energy vehicles included in the scope of central financial subsidies should meet the requirements of pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. Among them, the words "meet the requirements" mean that vehicles need to enter the Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles, and the vehicles that enter this catalogue are selected from the Announcement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and only domestic vehicles such as independent and joint ventures will be included in this announcement.

After going around for so long, it’s actually a sentence—Imported new energy vehicles cannot enjoy state subsidies.

. Having said that, I believe many friends will question, isn’t the preferential policy given by the state to new energy vehicles just to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and promote air pollution control? So why is there a "nationality" when facing new energy vehicles?

In my opinion, the national new energy subsidy policy will shut out imported cars, so the scope of consumers will be reduced when buying cars; However, on the other hand, if subsidies are given to imported new energy vehicles, it is likely to increase their sales, which will certainly have an impact on self-owned brand vehicles and will not help China’s new energy vehicle industry to substantially improve. However, the subsidy policy is not to save the poor. Without core technology, it is impossible to speed up the industry by relying on policy subsidies blindly. Because the national policy has also given multinational car companies a new export-domestic.

Reading the Notice on Continuing to Promote and Apply New Energy Vehicles carefully, it is not difficult to find that the relevant policies issued by the state are first to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle industry. Although the subsidy policy refuses to import new energy vehicles, joint ventures can make imported new energy vehicles domestically or build joint-venture independent products to obtain subsidies. In this way, we can still leave some technology behind. At present, in fact, many joint ventures have set foot on the road of joint ventures and independent brands, and in order to comply with national policies, their first products have been designated as new energy vehicles, such as Dongfeng Nissan Qichen Chenfeng e30, FAW-Volkswagen Carrier Electric Vehicle, BMW Brilliance and so on.

Enjoy the "state" subsidy models, may not be able to get subsidies in the "local".

In theory, new energy vehicles that can receive state subsidies will naturally receive subsidies from local governments. But after investigation, it is found that this theory may not work everywhere.

For example, the new energy vehicles that enjoy local subsidies in Beijing do not include plug-in hybrid vehicles, and only pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles that enter the Catalogue of Beijing Demonstration and Application of New Energy Passenger Cars, which is formulated by Beijing itself, can enjoy government subsidies.

When communicating with some dealers, the attitudes of dealers of different brands are also obviously different. A BYD salesman said, "Now you can’t get subsidies for buying e6 electric cars in Beijing, and it’s uncertain whether you will enter the subsidy catalogue in Beijing in the future.". In contrast, the dealers of Beijing Automobile are very confident, and the sales said, "Beiqi electric vehicles have entered the Beijing subsidy catalogue, and now they can enjoy a 1:1 subsidy when buying a car."

Not only in Beijing, but also in Shanghai, the sales staff of Roewe 4S store said that "E50 electric vehicles can enjoy subsidies". Another dealer said, "You can’t get subsidies for buying BYD e6 here". It is understood that only vehicles that enter the Shanghai new energy vehicle subsidy catalogue can enjoy local subsidies. At present, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee has announced four batches, among which the local brand models Shanghai GM Sail SPRINGO electric vehicle and SAIC Roewe E50 were the first to be approved.

What causes the local subsidy policy to take more care of "local electric vehicles"? Some insiders said that this is the same as the state subsidy refusing to import cars, and it is "local protection". We won’t discuss this too much for the time being. After all, the first batch of subsidies in Beijing has not yet been issued, and the relevant rules for new energy vehicles in other regions have not yet landed. At present, the state has made it clear that the number of foreign brands in vehicles promoted and applied in demonstration cities or regions shall not be less than 30%. Do not set up or set up obstacles in disguise to restrict the purchase of foreign brand vehicles. Literally, the state’s attitude towards "local protection" is very firm, and we hope that this requirement will not become a dead letter when it is implemented and supervised.

New energy vehicles are not sold in all 4S stores.

In addition to policy-related matters, at present, some automobile manufacturers are not in place in the pre-sales service of new energy vehicles. Not long ago, the editor, as a potential consumer of new energy vehicles, tried to consult some information about new energy vehicles through the internet and telephone. From the result, the experience is not ideal.

On the official websites of some car companies, there is no detailed introduction to their electric vehicles. On some websites, even the place of sale is not publicized. The editor continuously called a brand’s 4S stores in three different regions to consult new energy vehicles, but they were all told not to sell them here, and a 4S store selling electric vehicles also introduced the local electric vehicle subsidy policy vaguely.

Here, I hope that manufacturers can quickly establish a set of perfect pre-sales and after-sales systems for new energy vehicles. At the same time, it is also suggested that potential users of new energy vehicles can consult the official 400 first to find out where the vehicles are sold, which can reduce useless work to some extent.

● Summary:

The subsidy policy itself is a catalyst for the development of new energy vehicles. The state and local governments go into battle together, so that consumers can get double benefits when buying new energy vehicles, which can effectively increase the sales of new energy vehicles. In addition, if we can make no distinction between "nationality" and "household registration", or at least get through the latter, so that new energy vehicles can be subsidized in more cities, perhaps new energy vehicles can develop faster in China.

Of course, it is far from enough to rely on policy support to promote new energy vehicles, and it is particularly important to rapidly develop the construction of related supporting facilities. At present, the state has made it clear that if applying for a demonstration city or region, it is necessary to formulate plans for the cumulative promotion of new energy vehicles and the construction of supporting facilities. Whether these military orders can be realized in future demonstration cities is worthy of attention. (Text/car home Qi Tianxiang)

　　Shortly after the bell rang on the first day of the promotion at 20:00 on May 13, 2025, the mobile phone that Ms. Fu of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province just placed in Tmall was delivered to her home by SF Brother. This is the first express delivery of Tmall 618 3C in 2025. This single delivery not only opened a new curtain for upgrading the logistics service industry under the dual-drive background of "national subsidy +618 promotion" in 2025, but also reflected the industry benchmark strength of SF as the head of the industry in terms of policy response speed, delivery stability and terminal execution ability.

　　Make up for the country and promote the rejuvenation of categories:

　　SF category expansion+intelligent collection to create a dual engine of state-funded logistics

　　In 2025, with the continuous promotion of the national subsidy policy, the national subsidy will expand its consumption in multiple categories at the 520 and upcoming 618 consumption promotion nodes. SF actively responded to the policy call, and comprehensively upgraded the full-link "rejuvenation delivery" solution for the "state subsidy" scenario, with multi-category expansion and AI testing technology capability guarantee.

　　First of all, in terms of service categories, SF has further expanded its support for "personalized rejuvenation" categories such as early education machines, electronic dictionaries and girlfriends machines on the basis of conventional high-frequency 3C categories such as mobile phones, smart wear, tablets and notebooks, and the service scenarios are closer to the needs of family users, parents and children and social gifts.

　　Secondly, in terms of terminal information collection capability, SF Express relies on mature terminal delivery system and intelligent terminal equipment to provide "one-stop collection of national compensation information" service to meet the requirements of product delivery startup/activation picture collection and serial code picture collection. Face-to-face on-site closed loop, and support the differentiated demands of different customers.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the face of massive subsidy delivery orders and the diversified implementation needs of customers such as e-commerce platforms and brand manufacturers in the subsidy scenario. For example, in the face of the difference of policies in different places and the different information collected by distributors of various platforms and sub-categories, SF Express can adjust effectively and quickly, support diversified verification methods, flexibly combine modules and go online quickly to meet the standards of subsidy rules in different categories and different places.

　　On the whole, SF has built its unique advantage in the state-funded delivery scenario: one-stop collection. The information collection process is embedded in the logistics node, and when the goods are delivered, the on-site collection of national compensation information is directly carried out to improve the overall service efficiency; Full link security. Ensure the safety of goods and accurate subsidies through multiple verification by means of serial code verification, AI detection and other technical means; Customized service. Support special customers’ demands for diversity collection of national compensation tasks.

　　Festivals are polite and rejuvenated quickly.

　　Shunfeng leads the national logistics track with professionalism.

　　This year, Tmall 618 countries made up for the first purchase, focusing on "spot, cheap and simple". Consumers can not only buy spot state-subsidized goods in advance, but also enjoy the state subsidy preferential treatment by superimposing the rights and interests such as promoting official reduction, large consumption coupons, interest-free installment and trade-in subsidies. Among them, the discounts for mobile phones, computers, flat-panel watches, digital products and other categories are as low as 50%. Among popular brands and single products, Apple dropped by 2,000 yuan, and iPhone16 Pro also entered the national subsidy for the first time, and the hand price was only 5,499 yuan. Chinese tonic goods can be delivered in time through SF Logistics, so that consumers can experience the happiness of promoting consumption in the first time.

　　The national subsidy policy has temperature, holiday gifts have attitude, and SF service has speed. The state subsidy policy is not only a key lever to boost the economy, but also a powerful path to improve people’s livelihood, optimize the structure and promote consumption. When the national subsidy policy overlaps with the "520" and "618" promotion nodes, SF Express, as a positive responder of the policy and a deep builder of scientific and technological logistics services, builds a solid delivery pillar for the temperature of the national subsidy policy with reliable professional guarantee, stable performance delivery and exclusive national subsidy service, providing consumers with a reliable path of trust and truly benefiting the people.

　　Beijing, Nov. 26 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The old man was refused to show his health code when he entered the station, the 94-year-old man was lifted up in the bank for face recognition, and the old man could not use his mobile phone to pay for medical insurance … … Recently, many incidents of "old people being abandoned by high technology" have aroused great concern.

　　At the the State Council policy briefing held on November 26th, the National Development and Reform Commission, the central bank and other departments responded. How to solve the problem of "digital divide" faced by the elderly? What are the practical measures? Let’s watch together.

　　Data Map: People are visiting the content of social security in the exhibition hall. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　"The traditional way should be preserved."

　　At present, the elderly population in China has exceeded 250 million. With the rapid growth of the elderly population, many elderly people can’t surf the Internet and use smart phones, so they encounter inconvenience in daily travel, medical treatment, consumption and other scenes, and can’t fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent services.

　　On November 25, the state shot! The General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology.

　　Zhao Chenxin, Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the policy briefing in the State Council that the core of this "Implementation Plan" can be summarized in one sentence: while using intelligent technology, "the traditional way should be preserved". The first category is to keep traditional paper vouchers, the second category is to set up service channels for the elderly, and the third category is to keep manual services.

　　Zhao Chenxin revealed that he is working with relevant departments to study supporting implementation plans in various fields in accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Plan, and strive to introduce a number of effective measures to solve the most urgent problems of the elderly using smart technology as soon as possible before the end of the year.

　　Data map: The staff helps the elderly to register. Photo by Tianqi Luo

　　Never let an elderly person fail to see the disease because of intelligent technology.

　　Nowadays, many hospitals use intelligent technology to provide patients with services such as registration, payment and printing inspection results, which greatly facilitates the majority of patients to see a doctor, but at the same time, it also brings a lot of troubles and difficulties to some elderly patients who do not use or cannot use intelligent technology.

　　"We must not let an elderly person fail to get a job because of the application of intelligent technology, and we must fully protect their legitimate rights and interests." Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said.

　　Wang Haidong said: First, while using intelligent technology, medical and health institutions are required to retain traditional service methods.

　　The second is to unblock the channel for family members, relatives and friends or family doctors to register for elderly patients. We must keep this channel and unblock this channel.

　　The third is to keep the manual service window. On-site registration, payment, printing inspection results and other services, we must keep the manual service window, which is a familiar service method for the elderly. At the same time, there should be doctors, volunteers, social workers and other on-site services for the elderly.

　　The fourth is to further simplify intelligent technologies such as online appointment registration and online consultation, so as to meet the needs of the elderly.

　　The picture shows the "passenger-only channel without code". Photo by Jing Jingjing

　　You can’t use the health code as the only proof of travel.

　　At present, under the epidemic situation in COVID-19, many elderly people are puzzled by the necessary "health codes" in and out of various buildings and halls.

　　"You can’t use the health code as the only proof of travel. You should adopt a combination of online and offline methods to facilitate people’s travel." Wang Haidong said.

　　Wang Haidong pointed out that the first is integration. Many friends report that there are still some inconveniences in automatically integrating the relevant information into the health code, such as letting yourself fill in the information. Through technical means, it is possible to coordinate relevant departments, so that computers can spend more time and the elderly can save more time.

　　The second is mutual recognition. The third is to retain other ways to replace inspection. For example, elderly people who don’t use smart phones will be replaced by valid identity documents or paper certificates. The fourth is to open a channel without health code. The fifth is to integrate the health code with various bus cards, citizen cards, old-age cards, etc. through technical means, so as to make other alternative ways can also be used as a voucher for travel.

　　Data map. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　Comprehensively carry out centralized rectification of refusing cash.

　　Behind the incident of "the elderly refused to pay for medical insurance in the rain" is the reality that many elderly people do not use mobile phones to pay and are used to using cash, and some places refuse to accept cash, which makes the elderly helpless.

　　In this regard, Li Wei, director of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that under the unified deployment of the State Council, the centralized rectification of cash refusal and the construction of a long-term mechanism will be carried out in an all-round way.

　　Li Wei pointed out that it will work with relevant ministries, local governments, banking financial institutions and grass-roots communities to guide and standardize the cash use in the fields of water, electricity and gas, public utility payment, and high-frequency service places such as retail, restaurants, shopping malls and parks. At the same time, strengthen daily supervision. Through unannounced visits, inspections and other means to carry out a thorough investigation, establish a list of illegal subjects, focus on tracking, and severely punish some cash-refusing subjects who are highly concerned about public services, people’s livelihood and the public and have a large scope of influence.

　　In view of the problem that some smart financial services and products mainly target young and middle-aged customers and cause difficulties for the elderly, the central bank will guide financial institutions, focus on the daily high-frequency financial scenes of the elderly, and create "suitable" financial services that integrate online and offline and meet the needs of the elderly. For the elderly with mobility difficulties, relevant financial institutions will also be organized to improve their services, use some mobile devices to extend their service tentacles, and take the initiative to go to the door or handle financial services remotely.

　　The country has made a move, hoping that the elderly will not be abandoned by high technology! (End)

CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, China has continued to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that 18 departments including the Ministry of Commerce continued to expand the policy portfolio. Various localities have also introduced detailed measures to promote the trade-in of consumer goods.

Driven by the policy, the growth of key retail products is improving. Among them, the national retail sales of passenger cars in May was about 1.685 million, an increase of about 10% from the previous month.

In a car 4S shop in Chongqing High-tech Zone, Ms. Zhu bought a new energy car, and she submitted the old car scrapping procedures, new car purchase information and bank card information simultaneously on the mobile phone applet. In less than a week, Ms. Zhu received a subsidy of 10,000 yuan for trade-in.

Recently, the Ministry of Finance issued 6.44 billion yuan of financial discount and bonus funds in 2024, which was used for the pre-allocation of financial subsidy funds for the automobile trade-in center this year. While preferential policies bring "real money and silver" to consumers, many automobile sales companies have also superimposed concessions such as purchase tax reduction and exemption, insurance premium concessions, and coupons subsidies to increase profits. The reporter visited automobile sales stores in several provinces and cities, and the sales volume of many stores increased one month after the implementation of the New Deal.

At present, the Ministry of Commerce has developed and built a national unified information service platform for automobile trade-in to facilitate people to apply for subsidies for automobile scrapping and renewal. Consumers can search for "car trade-in" and submit applications on small programs of WeChat, Alipay, Tik Tok and China Unionpay Quick Pass.

Accelerated release of consumer demand for household appliances

Not only in the automobile field, but also in various places. During a recent visit to Hubei and Sichuan, the reporter learned that local governments, home appliance companies and sales platforms have launched various forms of trade-in activities.

Since the summer, the demand for cool household appliances has been increasing. In a home appliance store in Wuhan, Hubei Province, customers who come to consult the trade-in policy are in an endless stream. Recently, Wuhan launched two rounds of green smart home appliances trade-in subsidy vouchers, plus the "618" preferential policy for merchants from late May, so that consumers can get hundreds or even thousands of yuan.

In order to make consumers "willing to change" and "convenient to change", many places have established consumption scenes that are easier to get rid of the old and more satisfactory to replace the new. For example, Mianyang, Sichuan Province has developed the "Mianyi Bu" WeChat applet, and consumers can apply for subsidies by uploading information online.

Liaocheng, Shandong Province launched the "Hui Cycle" applet. Consumers only need to input the brand model, service life and other information of household appliances, and the system will automatically quote. After the old collection is completed, a "renewal voucher" will be automatically put into the consumer’s account, and the purchase price will be directly deducted when purchasing a new machine.

The latest data from the Ministry of Commerce show that 1-mdash; In May, the trade-in sales of home appliances in major e-commerce platforms increased by 81.8% year-on-year, and the effect of the trade-in policy of home appliances has initially appeared.

Intelligent home improvement kitchen and bathroom is becoming a new trend.

Home improvement kitchen and bathroom "rejuvenation" is also an important aspect of consumer goods trade-in this year. At present, many merchants provide consumers with personalized home improvement and kitchen and bathroom renovation programs, focusing on promoting intelligent and aging-suitable product updates and upgrades.

These days, Mr. Lin, a citizen of Shenzhen, is renovating the old kitchen at home. I heard that there is a kitchen and bathroom renovation business in the shopping mall, and he came to consult specially.

Mr. Lin, a citizen of Shenzhen, said: "My wife wants to make some desserts for children in the future, and needs to increase the space of the oven. The pipeline under the pool is aging, so I want to come here to solve these problems."

In response to Mr. Lin’s needs, the merchant provided him with a one-to-one personalized customized design, and the installation time only took two days at most, which did not affect the normal life of his family, and also helped him replace new home appliances through the trade-in activity.

In the interview, the reporter found that intelligent products have become the "toon" of home appliance stores. In Foshan, Guangdong, citizen Liu Qiu is going to replace the kitchen appliances that have been used for ten years in one breath and enjoy the "smart kitchen". The merchant has worked out an overall replacement preferential scheme for her, which saves more than 800 yuan after accounting, and also provides free door-to-door disassembly service.

The "rejuvenation" of home improvement kitchen and bathroom can not only improve the home environment, but also provide protection for home safety. Many local policies put forward that it is necessary to promote aging products such as home health monitoring equipment, and support business entities in decoration and other fields to expand the aging transformation business at home, so as to make home life more beautiful and convenient.

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According to the latest report released by Jibang Consulting, both iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max are equipped with quadruple reflecting prisms and support 5x optical zoom function. This feature has brought great convenience to users, because in the previous iPhone 15 Pro series, only the large-screen version of Pro Max supported this function. And this year there will be no more problems. It is worth mentioning that, …

　　Cctv newsAt the regular online press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce today (26th), the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s consumption is short-term and controllable, and the epidemic will not change the development trend of China’s consumption.

　　The Ministry of Commerce said that after the outbreak, residents’ going out sharply decreased, and the consumer market was greatly affected. At the same time, China’s consumer market has also shown strong resilience, vitality and new growth points. Rigid consumption has increased steadily, new consumption hotspots have been accelerated, and the space for upgrading consumption has been continuously expanded. 1— In February, the retail sales of food and beverages of units above designated size increased by 9.7% and 3.1% respectively year-on-year, and the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 3% against the trend.

　　Recently, as the situation of epidemic prevention and control continues to improve, enterprises have resumed their business and the market sales have bottomed out. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Commerce, as of March 22nd, the average rate of resumption of work in large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets reached 97%, in large supermarkets 96%, in farmers’ markets (vegetable markets) 94% and in department stores (shopping centers) 90%.

　　Life services such as catering, accommodation and housekeeping are more obviously affected by the epidemic. Statistics of National Bureau of Statistics, 1— In February, catering revenue decreased by 43.1% year-on-year. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the operating income of accommodation, housekeeping and other industries decreased by more than 75% year-on-year in February.

　　Recently, with the steady progress of life service enterprises’ resumption of work, life service consumption has gradually recovered. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, up to now, the return to work rates of catering, accommodation and domestic enterprises have reached about 80%, 60% and 40% respectively; The recovery of service consumption, such as catering, is also accelerating. On March 25th, the proportion of operating income of 3,000 catering stores contacted by the Ministry of Commerce in the same period last year rose by about 10 percentage points, which was more than 30 percentage points higher than the lowest point in February.

　　According to the Ministry of Commerce, with the further recovery of social production and living order, a series of policies and measures introduced by the state and local governments to promote consumption compensation and release have gradually taken effect, and the consumer market will further rebound steadily in the later period. In some areas, some rigid consumption has been delayed by the epidemic, and will be replenished after the epidemic, so compensatory consumption will occur.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 16-The the State Council Press Office released a white paper entitled "China’s Network Rule of Law Construction in the New Era" on March 16. The full text is as follows:

The Construction of Network Rule of Law in China in the New Era

(March 2023)

People’s Republic of China (PRC)

the State Council Information Office

catalogue

foreword

First, unswervingly follow the road of governing the internet according to law

Second, consolidate the legal foundation of cyberspace

(A) the establishment of a legal system for the protection of network rights and interests

(2) Improve the rule of law in the digital economy

(3) Delineating the legal red line of network security

(D) Improve the norms of network ecological governance

Third, ensure that cyberspace is standardized and orderly.

(1) Protecting the rights and interests of personal information

(B) the protection of network intellectual property rights

(C) standardize the order of the online market

(4) Maintaining national network security

(E) Create a clear cyberspace

Fourth, defend the fairness and justice of cyberspace

(A) innovative network judicial rules

(B) explore the network judicial model

(C) safeguarding the rights and interests of online justice

Fifth, enhance the awareness and literacy of the rule of law in the whole society.

(A) to expand the "internet plus law popularization" new model.

(B) the popularization of network laws and regulations

(C) for key objects to carry out network law popularization

(D) Strengthen the research and education of network rule of law

Sixth, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the rule of law on the Internet.

(A) actively participate in the construction of rules

(2) Conduct extensive exchanges and cooperation.

(C) efforts to build a dialogue platform

Concluding remarks

foreword

Internet is an important achievement of the development of human civilization. While promoting economic and social development, the Internet also poses great challenges to supervision and governance. It is the common pursuit of all countries in the world to develop and manage the Internet well and make it better for the benefit of mankind. Practice has proved that the rule of law is the basic way of Internet governance. It has become a global consensus to use the concept, thinking and means of the rule of law to promote the development and governance of the Internet.

Since 1994, when it was fully connected to the Internet, China has adhered to the rule of law, continuously promoted the rule of law in cyberspace, and promoted the healthy operation of the Internet on the rule of law. In the new era, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, China regards the rule of law as an important part of comprehensively governing the country according to law and building a strong network country, and strives to build a complete network legal norm system, an efficient network legal implementation system, a strict network legal supervision system and a powerful network legal guarantee system, and the network legal construction has made historic achievements. Network legislation, network law enforcement, network judicature, network law popularization, and network rule of law education have been promoted as a whole, with the participation of the state, government, enterprises, social organizations, netizens and other subjects, and a road of governing the network according to law that conforms to international common practices and has China characteristics has been developed. The construction of network rule of law in China has not only effectively enhanced China’s Internet governance capacity, but also contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to global Internet governance.

This white paper is issued in order to comprehensively introduce the construction of network rule of law in China and share the experience and practices of network rule of law in China.

First, unswervingly follow the road of governing the internet according to law

China conforms to the general trend of global informatization development, based on the practice of Internet development in China, integrates the construction of network rule of law into the strategic layout of comprehensively governing the country according to law, continuously deepens its understanding of the regularity of governing the network according to law, develops in exploration and persists in development, and has embarked on a road of network rule of law with China characteristics.

-persist in taking the people as the center. China’s network rule of law construction adheres to the people’s dominant position, condenses the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people, and implements the embodiment of people’s interests, the reflection of people’s wishes, the maintenance of people’s rights and interests, and the promotion of people’s well-being in all aspects of the whole process of network rule of law construction, such as legislation, law enforcement, judicature, and law popularization. Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people in cyberspace, strengthen cyberspace governance according to law, fully respect the rights of netizens to exchange ideas and express opinions, resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities in cyberspace, build a good order in cyberspace, and create a safe, fair, healthy, civilized and clear cyberspace.

-Persist in promoting the development of the Internet. The essence of administering the Internet according to law is to provide guarantee for the healthy and orderly development of the Internet, not to constrain the development of the Internet. China will take the rule of law as the basic means, improve the digital economy governance system, enhance the level of legalization of digital government construction, promote the construction of digital society according to law, and lead, standardize and guarantee the high-quality development of digital China construction. Adhere to the simultaneous advancement of development and security, build a strong network security defense line, ensure development with security, promote security with development, and promote the Internet as the biggest variable to become the biggest increment of social and economic development.

-adhere to the national conditions. China’s network rule of law construction is based on the basic national conditions that China is the largest developing country in the world and the largest number of netizens. In view of the actual situation of China’s huge number of netizens, numerous enterprise platforms and rich product formats, it adapts to the characteristics of multiple legal subjects, diverse legal relationships and changeable legal application scenarios, insists on handling the relationship between development and security, freedom and order, openness and autonomy, management and service, deeply studies the frontier and overall major issues of network rule of law, and uses the rule of law thinking and methods to solve the bottleneck restricting the development of the Internet.

-Adhere to innovation. The Internet is born and prospered by innovation, and the rule of law on the Internet needs innovation in particular. China fully grasps the unprecedented arduousness and complexity of cyberspace governance, proactively responds to the risk challenges brought by new Internet technologies, new applications, new formats and new models, and promotes all-round innovations in the concept, content, methods and methods of network rule of law. Improve and innovate the rules of new technologies and new fields such as algorithms and blockchains, strive to fill the time gap and blank areas in important fields, establish a comprehensive network governance system, innovate the network judicial model, lead the practice of network rule of law with innovation, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of Internet governance.

-Adhere to open cooperation. China’s construction of network rule of law not only adheres to network sovereignty, but also draws on the advanced experience of network rule of law in other countries, absorbs mature foreign practices, and plans the development of China’s Internet under the background of international Internet development, thus forming an Internet governance model with both China characteristics and international practices. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in cyberspace, carry out international exchanges and cooperation in the field of cyber rule of law, and work together with countries around the world to establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system.

In the new era, China’s network rule of law construction, based on its own development reality, draws lessons from foreign advanced experience, dares to explore, be honest and innovative, and has embarked on a road of managing the network with its own characteristics, and has made a series of remarkable achievements, which has made important contributions to the construction of a strong network, the comprehensive rule of law and the party’s governance of the country under the conditions of informationization.

—— It provides a strong guarantee for the network power to move towards a network power. The construction of China as a network power has made great progress towards the basic popularization of network infrastructure, remarkable enhancement of independent innovation capability, all-round development of digital economy, strong network security guarantee and balanced network attack and defense strength, and has made great achievements. The number of netizens ranks first in the world, and the development of the mobile Internet of Things has achieved "superman", building the world’s largest and technologically advanced fiber-optic broadband and mobile communication network, and 5G has achieved comprehensive leadership in technology, industry and application. The digital economy has a strong development momentum. In 2021, the scale of the digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. New Internet technologies are deeply applied in the fields of education, employment, social security, medical and health care, sports, housing, transportation, helping the disabled and providing for the elderly, etc. internet plus operates healthily according to law, forming the largest and most vibrant digital society in the world.

-promoting the comprehensive implementation of the rule of law in cyberspace. China adheres to the principle of governing the country according to law, applies it to cyberspace, deeply implements the construction plan of China ruled by law, constantly promotes the construction of network rule of law, adheres to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people, and deepens the practice of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in cyberspace. The basic construction of "four beams and eight pillars" in network legislation has enriched and improved the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Network law enforcement has been continuously strengthened, and network violations have been severely cracked down. The network ecology and network order have continued to improve, promoting a safer and more harmonious social order. The rules of online judicial adjudication are gradually improved, and the handling of online cases is constantly increasing. Fairness and justice are strongly demonstrated in cyberspace. In-depth promotion of network law popularization, respect for law-abiding usage of law has gradually become the common pursuit and conscious action of cyberspace, and the people’s awareness and literacy of the rule of law have been comprehensively improved.

-Contribute China’s experience, China’s wisdom and China’s plan to global Internet governance. Cyberspace is a common space for human activities, which needs to be jointly built and governed by all countries in the world. China has been exploring scientific ways and schemes to govern the Internet according to law, and has formed a unique way to govern the Internet in China in the process of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and popularization of law, which has provided China experience for global Internet governance. China actively participated in global Internet governance, promoted the launching of many initiatives and declarations such as the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative and the Global Data Security Initiative, creatively put forward the principle of cyber sovereignty, advocated that the principle of sovereign equality established in the UN Charter should be applied to cyberspace, and contributed to China’s wisdom and China’s plan.

Second, consolidate the legal foundation of cyberspace

Law is the most important instrument of governing the country, and good law is the premise of good governance. China grasps the law of Internet development, insists on scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legal legislation, and vigorously promotes the construction of network legal system. The systematization, integrity, coordination and timeliness of network legislation are constantly enhanced.

With the development of Internet, China’s network legislation has gone through the development process from scratch, from less to more, from point to surface and from surface to body. The first stage, from 1994 to 1999, was the stage of accessing the Internet. The number of Internet users and devices has increased steadily. At this stage, network legislation mainly focuses on the security of network infrastructure, that is, computer system security and networking security. The second stage, from 2000 to 2011, is the PC Internet stage. With the gradual increase in the number of computers and the gradual reduction in internet access fees, users are increasingly popular on the Internet, and network information services are developing rapidly. At this stage, network legislation turns to focus on network service management and content management. The third stage, from 2012 to now, is the mobile Internet stage. At this stage, network legislation gradually tends to comprehensively cover network information services, information development and network security protection. In this process, China has enacted more than 140 pieces of legislation in the field of network, basically forming a network legal system based on the Constitution, relying on laws, administrative regulations, departmental regulations, local regulations and local government regulations, based on traditional legislation, and focusing on network-specific legislation such as network content construction and management, network security and informatization, which has provided a solid institutional guarantee for the construction of a network power.

(A) the establishment of a legal system for the protection of network rights and interests

Scientific construction of the legal system for the protection of network rights and interests provides sufficient legal basis for realizing the all-round protection of people’s legitimate rights and interests online and offline.

Protect citizens’ freedom and privacy of communication. Freedom of communication and protection of communication secrets are prerequisites to ensure that citizens can independently express their demands and thoughts in cyberspace. As early as 1997, the Administrative Measures for the Security Protection of International Networking of Computer Information Networks was formulated to implement the constitutional protection of the basic rights of freedom of communication and communication secrets. In 2000, the Telecommunications Regulations were enacted, which stipulated that the freedom of telecom users to use telecommunications according to law and their communication secrets were protected by law. In 2016, the Regulations on Radio Management was revised to further strengthen the protection of communication secrets in the radio field and realize the all-round protection of this basic right in cyberspace.

Protect personal information rights and interests. Through civil law, criminal law and special legislation, the legal barrier of the whole chain protection of personal information rights and interests is constructed. In 2020, the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Civil Code, which made systematic provisions on the protection of personal information in the civil field on the basis of previous legal provisions. In 2009 and 2015, the Criminal Law was amended to establish the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information and strengthen the criminal law protection of personal information. In the special network legislation, the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information was passed in 2012, which clearly protects electronic information that can identify citizens’ personal identity and involve citizens’ personal privacy. In 2016, the Cyber Security Law was enacted to further improve the rules for the protection of personal information. In 2021, the personal information protection law was enacted, the principles of personal information protection and rules of personal information processing were refined and improved, the activities of state organs in handling personal information were regulated according to law, the personal information subjects were given many rights, the obligations of personal information processors were strengthened, the working mechanism of personal information protection was improved, and strict legal responsibilities were set, so that the level of personal information protection was comprehensively improved.

Protect citizens’ property. We will continue to strengthen legislative protection and curb the use of the Internet to infringe on property rights and interests. In 2018, the e-commerce law was promulgated, stipulating that the goods sold or services provided by e-commerce operators should meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. The Civil Code clearly stipulates that the acts of infringing upon other people’s property rights and interests through the Internet should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. In 2022, the anti-telecommunication network fraud law was promulgated, which provided strong legal support for cracking down on telecommunication network fraud activities and effectively safeguarded people’s property rights and interests.

Guarantee the digital rights of special groups. Through multi-level and multi-dimensional legislation, the digital divide of special groups such as minors, the elderly and the disabled can be bridged, so that they can be more equally and widely integrated into the digital society and enjoy the dividend of the digital age. The cyber security law stipulates that the state supports the research and development of online products and services that are conducive to the healthy growth of minors, and punishes the use of the Internet to engage in activities that endanger the physical and mental health of minors according to law. In 2019, the Regulations on the Protection of Children’s Personal Information Network was formulated to protect children’s personal information rights and interests. In 2020, the Law on the Protection of Minors will be revised to make special provisions on strengthening the education of minors’ network literacy, strengthening the supervision of minors’ network content, strengthening the protection of minors’ personal information and the prevention and control of internet addiction, so as to protect minors’ legitimate rights and interests on the Internet. The Data Security Law was promulgated in 2021, which requires that the provision of intelligent public services should fully consider the needs of the elderly and the disabled, and avoid creating obstacles to their daily lives.

(2) Improve the rule of law in the digital economy

Constantly improve the data infrastructure system, maintain the order of the digital market, standardize the new format and new model of the digital economy, provide a good institutional foundation for the healthy development of the digital economy, and help the economy shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development.

Promote the construction of a data-based system. Pay attention to the role of data as the basic resource and innovation engine. The Data Security Law provides for the implementation of big data strategy, support for data-related technology research and development and business innovation, promotion of data-related standard system construction, and cultivation of data trading market, so as to improve the level of data development and utilization and promote the development of digital economy with data as the key element.

Clarify the operating system of digital market. Adhere to the development of the digital market in accordance with the law, resolutely oppose monopoly and unfair competition, improve digital rules, and vigorously safeguard the market environment of fair competition. The E-commerce Law comprehensively regulates the business behavior of e-commerce, clarifies the responsibilities of the operators of e-commerce platforms and those in the platforms, and requires the e-commerce operators with dominant market position not to abuse their dominant market position to exclude or restrict competition and maintain a fair market competition order. In 2013, the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests was revised, and the system of "seven days no reason to return goods" for online shopping was established, so as to strengthen the main responsibility of network operators for consumer rights protection. In 2017, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law was revised, and Internet articles were added to prohibit the use of technical means to engage in unfair competition. In 2021, the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions was formulated to refine the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law and further improve the system of online transaction supervision. In 2021, the Anti-monopoly Guide of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee on Platform Economy was issued, and the anti-monopoly supervision was strengthened and improved according to the development status, characteristics and laws of platform economy. In 2022, the anti-monopoly law was amended to improve the anti-monopoly system of platform economy, stipulating that operators should not engage in monopolistic behaviors prohibited by the law by using data and algorithms, technology, capital advantages and platform rules.

Standardize the new format and new mode of digital economy. The rapid emergence of new formats and new models of digital economy has brought great impetus and potential to economic and social development, but also posed new challenges to social governance and industrial development. China focuses on specific areas and special problems of new business forms and new models, and insists on combining "big-headed" legislation with "small-quick-acting" legislation to prevent and resolve risks. The Civil Code improves the rules for the conclusion and performance of electronic contracts, and brings data and network virtual property into the scope of legal protection to promote the development of digital economy. Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Taxi Reservation Service, Provisions for the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation, Provisions for the Administration of Blockchain Information Service, Interim Measures for the Administration of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending, Interim Provisions for the Administration of Online Tourism Service, etc., standardize new technologies and new formats such as online car rental, algorithms, blockchain, internet finance, online travel, etc., and enrich the legal basis for the governance of internet plus in various fields.

(3) Delineating the legal red line of network security

Network security is a new topic and new content of national security, and it has become a major issue concerning the overall situation. By enacting national security law, network security law, data security law and other laws, China has systematically established a network security legal system, enhanced its network security defense capability, and effectively responded to network security risks.

Establish network security rules. In 1994, the Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems was promulgated, and the security protection system and security supervision system of computer information systems were established. In 2000, "the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Maintaining Internet Security" was issued, which divided Internet security into Internet operation security and Internet information security, and established a trinity network security responsibility system framework of civil responsibility, administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility. The network security law clearly maintains the systems of network operation security, network products and services security, network data security and network information security. "Network Security Review Measures" and "Regulations on the Management of Network Product Security Vulnerabilities" further refine the relevant systems of the network security law. Through years of hard work, a set of systematic and comprehensive legal rules for network security has been initially formed, so as to improve the national network security guarantee ability through system construction.

Ensure the security of key information infrastructure. Key information infrastructure is the nerve center of economic and social operation and the top priority of network security. Ensuring the security of key information infrastructure is of great significance for safeguarding national network sovereignty and national security, ensuring healthy economic and social development, and safeguarding public interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests. In 2021, the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure was formulated, which clarified the scope of key information infrastructure and the principles and objectives of protection work, improved the identification mechanism of key information infrastructure, and made specific provisions for key information infrastructure operators to implement network security responsibilities, establish and improve network security protection systems, set up specialized security management institutions, carry out security monitoring and risk assessment, and standardize the procurement activities of network products and services, providing legal basis for accelerating the improvement of the security protection capabilities of key information infrastructure.

Construct the legal system of data security management. Based on the reality of data security work, focusing on outstanding problems in the field of data security, we will strengthen data security protection through legislation and enhance the national data security guarantee capability. The Data Security Law clearly establishes and improves the systems of data classification and classification protection, risk monitoring, early warning and emergency response, and data security review, and makes provisions for supporting measures to promote data security and development, and promoting the security and opening of government data, so as to ensure development with security and promote security with development.

(D) Improve the norms of network ecological governance

Cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is the people’s beautiful yearning for online homes. With the attitude of being responsible to society and people, China takes the content of network information as the main regulatory object, establishes and improves the legal norms of comprehensive network management, and continuously purifies cyberspace.

Standardize the order of network information dissemination. Facing the worldwide problem of network information governance, laws and regulations such as the Civil Code, the Network Security Law, and the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services have been formulated to clarify the norms of network information content dissemination and the responsibilities of relevant subjects, providing a legal basis for the governance of illegal information that endangers national security, harms public interests and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others.

Create a legal weapon against cyber terrorism. Resolutely curb the threat of terrorism in cyberspace according to law. The Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the Anti-Money Laundering Law and other laws have stipulated the criminal responsibility of terrorist crimes, the litigation procedures for punishing terrorist crimes, and the monitoring of terrorist-related funds. In 2015, the anti-terrorism law was enacted to make special provisions on the objects, measures and mechanisms of cyber counter-terrorism.

Third, ensure that cyberspace is standardized and orderly.

Strict law enforcement is the key link of managing the internet according to law. China adheres to strict and standardized fair and civilized network law enforcement, strengthens law enforcement in key areas related to people’s vital interests, comprehensively protects people’s legitimate rights and interests, safeguards social public interests, promotes the formation of a healthy and standardized cyberspace order, and creates a clear network ecology.

(1) Protecting the rights and interests of personal information

With the rapid development of digital economy, illegal activities such as illegal collection, sale, use and disclosure of personal information are increasing day by day, which seriously infringes on people’s personal and property safety and affects the normal social and economic order. Personal information protection is not only related to the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of the people, but also related to public security governance and the development of digital economy. In view of the characteristics of personal information infringement, such as density, concealment and technicality, China has adopted new supervision ideas, methods and means, intensified the handling of illegal acts, and continued to carry out special treatment on illegal collection and use of personal information by mobile Internet applications (App), effectively rectifying the illegal handling of personal information. Since 2019, a total of 3.22 million mobile Internet applications have been tested, and nearly 3,000 illegal mobile Internet applications have been notified and removed. Through special treatment, violations of laws and regulations against users’ personal information rights and interests have been effectively curbed, the awareness of personal information protection has been significantly enhanced, the compliance level of personal information protection has been significantly improved, and a good situation in which the whole society respects and protects personal information rights and interests has taken shape.

(B) the protection of network intellectual property rights

Strengthening the protection of network intellectual property rights is the key to support network scientific and technological innovation. The continuous emergence of new technologies and applications makes the means of online intellectual property infringement more hidden, more diverse and cheaper, and law enforcement faces problems such as difficulty in tracing the source, obtaining evidence and implementing it. China continues to explore and accurately grasp the characteristics and laws of the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights under the network environment, and continuously strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights on the network by establishing and improving the supervision mechanism, building a new pattern of social co-governance of intellectual property protection, promoting the establishment of a cooperation mechanism for intellectual property protection on the platform, and launching special actions to crack down on online infringement and piracy. Promote online and offline integrated law enforcement, strike hard, and severely crack down on online trademark infringement and patent counterfeiting. Regularly organize and carry out law enforcement activities such as the "Sword Net" special action to crack down on online infringement and piracy, the centralized action to crack down on the illegal recording and dissemination of cinema films, and the special rectification of copyright in key markets, severely crack down on all kinds of infringement and piracy, and focus on rectifying the copyright order in key areas and key markets. During the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, we launched a centralized campaign for copyright protection in the Winter Olympics, and promoted the online platform to delete more than 110,000 infringing links related to the Winter Olympics. After years of law enforcement, the protection environment of online intellectual property rights has been significantly improved.

(C) standardize the order of the online market

The rapid rise of the online market has played an important role in stabilizing the economy, promoting consumption, ensuring employment and benefiting the people. China actively explores the law enforcement mode suitable for the new format of the online market, and helps the healthy and sustainable development of the online market through a series of actions, such as standardizing the development of fair competition in the market and cracking down on illegal new trading behaviors.

Network market environment to ensure fair competition. With the continuous expansion of the size and strength of network platform enterprises, the problems that hinder fair competition in the market, such as "pinching mergers and acquisitions", blocking links without justifiable reasons, "choosing one from the other", killing big data and traffic hijacking, have gradually become prominent. China actively responded to the people’s demands, while supporting the innovative development of online platform enterprises, standardized and guided the healthy development of capital according to law, and adopted various law enforcement measures to control the disorderly competition of platforms. Focus on key issues such as price fraud and low-price dumping on large-scale online platforms, and rectify monopoly and unfair competition through various regulatory means such as administrative interviews, administrative guidance, and rule guidance. Focusing on key industries such as people’s livelihood, finance, science and technology, media, etc., we will review cases involving the concentration of platform operators according to law, prevent mergers and acquisitions that may hinder market competition and innovation and development, guide online platform enterprises to enhance their awareness of compliance, and standardize their own business practices. Through a series of actions, the market environment of platform economy has been continuously optimized, the industry ecology of fair competition has steadily improved, small and medium-sized enterprises have gained broader development space, and a unified, open, fair, competitive and orderly network competition environment is taking shape.

Standardize online trading activities. It is an inevitable requirement to create a good network market environment and safeguard the rights and interests of the majority of online trading entities to make online trading activities run in a standardized way. Carry out the "Net Sword Action", focus on the illegal activities of selling infringing, fake and shoddy goods online, and crack down on illegal online trading of wild animals and plants and their products. Strictly implement the responsibility of the network platform and strengthen the supervision of Internet advertising. In view of the new forms of online transactions such as "live broadcast with goods" and micro-store marketing, we will strictly control the network solicitation channels and investigate and deal with a number of users of websites and platforms suspected of violating the law. Carry out special actions against online pyramid schemes, and focus on cracking down on online shopping pyramid schemes, online investment and wealth management pyramid schemes, and online entrepreneurial pyramid schemes. Through a series of law enforcement, online trading activities in key areas, key subjects and key forms have been effectively regulated.

(4) Maintaining national network security

Building a strong network security defense line is an important premise and foundation for the healthy development of the Internet. China continues to carry out safety law enforcement work in the fields of network basic resources, important network systems and network data, effectively preventing and resolving security risks, and systematically building a security environment in the network era. In the field of network basic resources, strengthen the management of basic resources such as websites, domain names and IP addresses, and strengthen security by strengthening the construction of technical means and improving early warning mechanisms. In the field of important network systems, we will deepen the security protection of network systems, continuously monitor network security threats, and effectively prevent major security incidents such as large-scale service attacks on network systems. In the field of network data, improve the ability of data security protection and supervision, and strengthen data security law enforcement in the fields of industrial Internet, vehicle networking and 5G applications by establishing a security monitoring system and implementing classified management.

(E) Create a clear cyberspace

Focusing on the new expectations and requirements of the people, we will standardize the order of network information dissemination and rectify all kinds of network ecological chaos. Focus on the prominent problems that the people have strongly reflected, such as obscenity and pornography on the Internet, false information, cyber violence, and algorithm abuse, and continue to carry out a series of special actions of "cleaning the net" and "clearing up", and take various measures such as interviewing, ordering correction, warning, suspending information updates, and fines for website platforms that disseminate all kinds of illegal and illegal information. Supervise the website platform to perform the main responsibility, manage the information released by users according to the law, establish a complaint and report mechanism for network information security, and form a joint effort of governance. The network ecology has been continuously optimized, the quality of network civilization in the whole society has been effectively improved, and the network environment has been effectively purified.

Adhere to the priority protection and special protection for minors, and build a good environment for minors to surf the Internet. By carrying out actions such as "protecting seedlings" and special treatment of minors’ network environment, we will focus on rectifying problems such as illegal network and bad information, addiction to online games, and bad social networking, so as to purify minors’ network environment. Strengthen the network safety education of minors, punish the activities that endanger the physical and mental health of minors by using the network according to law, form a multi-faceted protection force of families, schools and society, and create a good and safe network environment for minors.

Fourth, defend the fairness and justice of cyberspace

Fair justice is the last line of defense to maintain social fairness and justice. China adheres to judicial justice and justice for the people, actively responds to the judicial needs in the network era, empowers traditional justice by using network information technology, improves network judicial rules, innovates network judicial mode, solves new network disputes according to law, combats cyber crimes, protects the rights and interests of cyberspace subjects, and enables people to obtain more fair, just, open, transparent, efficient, convenient and universal judicial services.

(A) innovative network judicial rules

With the rapid development of new technologies, new applications and new formats on the Internet, the legal relationships carried by cyberspace are richer and more diverse, which brings new challenges to the judicial guarantee of cyberspace, and it is necessary to construct more perfect network judicial rules. China promptly formulated civil and criminal judicial interpretations in the fields of online intellectual property rights, personality rights, online transactions, unfair online competition, and telecommunication network fraud. Through the trial of a large number of new types of judicial cases involving network infrastructure security, algorithm rules, data ownership transactions, personal information protection, network platform governance, etc., the applicable standards of laws are refined, and the standards of adjudication are unified, and the rules of cyberspace, behavioral norms, rights boundaries and responsibilities and obligations are increasingly clear. Rules for online litigation, online mediation and online operation of people’s courts were formulated, rules for electronic data evidence were refined, procedures for handling cybercrime cases were standardized, and a system of rules for online judicial procedures was gradually established. The systematization and systematization of online judicial rules provide rules guidance and system guarantee for online judicial work, so that online justice has rules to follow.

(B) explore the network judicial model

Actively explore new paths, new fields and new modes of deep integration of judicial activities and network technology, so as to "speed up" social justice. Actively promote the deep application of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other modern technologies in litigation services, trial execution, judicial management and other fields, and try to build a network judicial model with China characteristics first. Encourage local courts to adapt to local conditions, combine the development of local Internet industry and the characteristics of online disputes, and explore new Internet trial mechanisms with regional characteristics. Internet courts in Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou have been set up one after another to explore the implementation of "online trial of online cases". Vigorously promote digital procuratorial work, adhere to the legal supervision of big data empowerment, systematically integrate all kinds of case-handling data, actively explore the construction of big data legal supervision model and platform, and strive to promote the combination of case-handling supervision and case-based governance supervision to improve quality and efficiency for legal supervision in the new era. The new model of network justice marks the further development and perfection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s judicial system in the network field, and has gradually become a bright business card of China’s judicial system.

(C) safeguarding the rights and interests of online justice

China actively carries out online judicial activities, resolutely cracks down on illegal and criminal activities on the Internet, and strives to make people feel fair and just in every judicial case.

Strengthen the judicial protection of citizens’ network civil rights and interests. Handle civil and commercial cases in the fields of personal information protection, online intellectual property rights, online transactions, online infringement, etc. according to law, and protect the network civil rights and interests of all parties. In terms of personal information protection, we focus on online platforms that handle large-scale personal information, file civil public interest lawsuits against online platforms that infringe citizens’ personal information, clarify the rules and boundaries of commercial use of users’ personal information through case trials, and urge online platform enterprises to collect and use data legally and legally. In terms of network intellectual property protection, for cases involving patents, layout design of integrated circuits, technical secrets, computer software, etc., we will explore the introduction of the technical investigator system and gradually build a "protective fence" to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in cyberspace.

Increase the punishment of cyber crimes. With the rapid development of Internet technology, traditional crimes have accelerated to non-contact crimes with the Internet as the medium, and network-related crimes such as telecommunication network fraud, online gambling and online obscenity and pornography are frequent. China handles new cybercrime cases according to law. For many years, the "Net Action" was launched to severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as hacking, damage and infringement of citizens’ personal information, which were strongly reflected by the masses. We will continue to carry out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Cut off the card", "Cut off the flow" and "Pull out the nails", crack down on telecommunication network fraud crimes such as routine loans, campus loans, "housing for the elderly" and "investment for the elderly", and punish the black and gray industry that provides services such as Internet access, domain name registration, server hosting, mobile Internet application development, online payment, drainage and promotion for telecommunication network fraud criminal gangs according to law. We will improve the national anti-fraud big data platform and anti-fraud mobile Internet application programs, build a national fraud-related black sample database, and improve the quick stop payment freezing mechanism and the fraud-related fund return mechanism. Resolutely crack down on online gambling crimes and strictly control online obscenity and pornography. Cybercrime control has achieved remarkable results, people’s sense of security has been effectively improved, and society has become more harmonious and stable.

Explore the new path of network judicial protection for minors. Focusing on punishing and preventing cyber crimes, we will accurately crack down on cyber crimes such as "obscenity from a distance" in accordance with the law, and increase the crackdown and punishment on cyber fraud crimes targeting minors. Combine punishment according to law with accurate help and education to educate and save minors involved in cyber crimes to the maximum extent. Actively promote the public welfare protection of minors in the network field, taking typical cases such as handling drug-related audio and video dissemination, infringing on minors’ personal information rights and interests, and high online rewards as a breakthrough, and promoting the network platform, society and government to jointly protect minors’ healthy network environment through various forms such as public interest litigation, procuratorial suggestions, supporting prosecution, and briefing.

Fifth, enhance the awareness and literacy of the rule of law in the whole society.

The publicity and education of network rule of law needs the participation of the whole society. With the help of the Internet, the contents, forms and means of publicity and education on the rule of law in China have been constantly innovated, the netizens’ concept of the rule of law has been comprehensively improved, the main responsibility of the network platform and the self-discipline of the industry have been effectively implemented, and respecting the law and abiding by the law has increasingly become a broad consensus and basic norm in cyberspace, and the socialist spirit of the rule of law has been fully demonstrated in cyberspace.

(A) to expand the "internet plus law popularization" new model.

Internet has increasingly become a new space for people to study, work and live, a new platform for obtaining public information and services, and a new channel and means for popularizing the law. "Popularizing Law in internet plus" has transformed one-way rule of law propaganda into interactive, service-oriented and scene-oriented communication, and specialized legal terms have been transformed into popular and easy-to-understand life words and online words, and the audience’s sense of participation, experience and acquisition has been continuously improved.

Make full use of the internet to carry out publicity and education on the rule of law. Government websites and WeChat official account have set up special columns on popularizing the law, focusing on important laws and regulations such as the Constitution, the Civil Code, the National Security Law and the Cyber Security Law, as well as issues that people are concerned about, such as ecological civilization construction, food and drug safety and personal information protection, to carry out online publicity on the rule of law and popularize legal knowledge in an all-round way. Make full use of China’s "one network with two micro ends" to strengthen the construction of intelligent legal popularization platform, publicize the practical experience of China’s legal construction, push the legal popularization information, guide the whole society to establish the concept of the rule of law in which rights and obligations, individual freedom and social responsibility are unified, cultivate the awareness and code of conduct of the rule of law in finding ways to solve problems and resolving contradictions, and guide all the people to be loyal advocates, conscientious followers and firm defenders of the socialist rule of law.

Actively use online media to carry out online legal popularization activities. Internet media give full play to the advantages of content, channels and resources, and combine the needs of different groups to create a large number of online legal popularization works in various forms, such as diagrams, animations, short videos, webcasts and online music, and provide legal knowledge and interpret laws and regulations to the public through forums, blogs, microblogs, public accounts, instant messaging tools, webcasts, search engines, Q&A communities and other channels. Network popularization of law has opened up the "last mile" between popularization of law and the masses, promoted the popularization of law to be more fully integrated into market operation, community life, campus study and rural construction, and significantly improved the arrival rate, popularization rate and awareness rate of legal knowledge.

The offline legal popularization activities extend to the online. With the extensive integration of the Internet with economic and social production and life, traditional legal popularization activities such as offline lectures on the rule of law, grassroots legal popularization activities, legal consulting services, and legal literature and art exhibitions have been expanding their influence and coverage with the help of the Internet. More "key-to-key" online activities and "face-to-face" offline legal popularization, such as learning and training, micro-video competition and Internet legal knowledge contest, are integrated, complementary and complement each other, attracting more people to participate in the publicity and education of the rule of law, so that online publicity and education of the rule of law can benefit a wider social group.

(B) the popularization of network laws and regulations

Publicity and popularization of network laws and regulations is the key content of publicity and education of network rule of law. The comprehensive popularization of network laws and regulations has improved the people’s concept of network rule of law and provided important support for cultivating a healthy, progressive, civilized and rule-of-law network ecological environment.

The popularization of network laws and regulations is integrated into the whole process of network legislation. In the process of formulating network laws and regulations, such as network security law, data security law and personal information protection law, we have widely listened to and fully absorbed the opinions of citizens, legal persons and other organizations through online and offline channels, public solicitation of opinions, discussion and demonstration, etc. When the network laws and regulations are promulgated and implemented, the public will be guided to understand the network legal knowledge and abide by the network laws and regulations by holding a press conference, answering reporters’ questions and interpreting by experts, so as to build a solid mass foundation for governing the network according to law.

Popularize network laws and regulations in a timely manner in network law enforcement and judicial activities. Around the use of the Internet to spread illegal and bad information, infringement of personal information rights and interests, telecommunication network fraud, network protection for minors and other issues of concern to the people, typical cases of network rule of law were released, and the case interpretation method was concentrated. Through the four platforms of China trial process information disclosure network, China trial disclosure network, China judgment document network and China execution information disclosure network, online judicial cases are made public. People understand the knowledge of network law in a more vivid and intuitive way, and the public has changed from bystanders to participants, supporters and propagandists.

(C) for key objects to carry out network law popularization

The authority of the law comes from the people’s inner support and sincere belief. China has carried out publicity on the rule of law around young people, Internet enterprise employees and other important legal popularization targets, guided young netizens to surf the Internet in accordance with the law, in a civilized way and safely, urged Internet enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations, and raised awareness of legal risk prevention.

Strengthen the publicity and education of teenagers’ online rule of law. Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. The proportion of young netizens among netizens in China is increasing gradually. As the "aborigines" of the Internet, teenagers are the most active participants and practitioners in online learning, communication and life, and their legitimate rights and interests are more vulnerable to illegal activities on the Internet. Starting from protecting teenagers’ online rights and interests, promoting teenagers’ healthy growth and all-round development, China follows the law of teenagers’ physical and mental development, is close to the reality of teenagers’ study and life, and focuses on key issues such as internet addiction, cyber bullying and pornographic information on the internet. Through lively and colorful forms such as micro-variety, children’s drama, online story broadcast, online classroom, knowledge contest on learning and usage of law, vice president of rule of law coming to campus, and writing online books on law popularization, the publicity and education pattern of rule of law combining government, society, schools and families has gradually formed, which provides a comprehensive guarantee for improving the awareness of rule of law and network security literacy of young netizens.

Strengthen the awareness of Internet enterprises to operate according to law. Internet enterprises are important market players to promote the healthy development of digital economy, and law-abiding and honesty are the basic code of conduct they should abide by. China has strengthened the education and training of Internet enterprises on the rule of law, and incorporated the network laws and regulations, especially the e-commerce law, network security law, data security law, personal information protection law, anti-monopoly law, anti-unfair competition law and other laws and regulations closely related to business activities and industry development into enterprise induction training and daily training. Support Internet industry organizations to provide various forms of legal publicity and education for Internet enterprises and their employees, encourage Internet industry organizations to urge enterprises to adhere to the value orientation of paying equal attention to economic and social benefits, and guide Internet enterprises to actively fulfill their legal obligations and social responsibilities, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers according to law, and maintain a fair competitive market environment by improving industry norms, issuing industry standards, and issuing integrity initiatives.

(D) Strengthen the research and education of network rule of law

Network legal education and network legal talents are the important support and innovation power for building a network power. Facing the major theoretical problems and talent demand in the practice of network rule of law, China has initially formed an education research and talent training mechanism that combines theory with practice and adapts to system and development, providing intellectual support and talent guarantee for the construction of network rule of law.

Comprehensively improve the research ability of network rule of law. Universities and scientific research institutions have established new think tanks for the study of network rule of law, and successively established several comprehensive research bases for network rule of law. By June, 2022, there were more than 90 online legal research institutions in China. The network think tank of rule of law gives full play to the important role of "think tank", "think tank" and "talent pool", and conducts research on frontier issues such as data, algorithms and platform governance, forming a large number of academic research results. Experts and scholars deeply participate in the activities of network rule of law, strengthen investigation and research around important planning, major legislation and key reforms of network rule of law, and put forward constructive suggestions.

Strengthen the training of talents in the field of network rule of law. China systematically integrates the education of traditional law disciplines with the education of network-related disciplines. On the basis of establishing the first-class discipline of cyberspace security, some colleges and universities offer two disciplines courses such as network and information law, digital law and artificial intelligence law. Colleges and universities independently set up undergraduate majors related to network rule of law, such as network security and law enforcement. A working team engaged in the research and teaching of network law has been set up, and interdisciplinary courses integrating legal knowledge with computer science and statistics, such as network and information security, law and artificial intelligence, network law, blockchain and electronic evidence, and legal data analysis, have been taught. A series of cutting-edge, universal and practical teaching materials in the fields of network law, calculation method, data law and personal information protection law have been compiled, and a large number of compound talents with both legal professional knowledge and technical background have been trained, which has provided a foundation for the construction of a strong network country.

Sixth, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the rule of law on the Internet.

Cyberspace is the common activity space of human beings. The global desire to promote the development of digital economy is the same, the challenges to deal with cyber security risks are the same, and the needs to strengthen cyberspace governance are the same. China actively carries out international exchanges and cooperation on the rule of law on the Internet, adheres to the principle of independence, complete equality and mutual respect, and participates in the reform of the global network governance system together with other countries in the world, so as to promote the global sharing of opportunities and achievements in the development of the Internet and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

(A) actively participate in the construction of rules

China firmly upholds international fairness and justice, the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. Support all countries to participate in international governance of cyberspace on an equal footing, and formulate universally accepted international rules for cyberspace.

Support the role of the United Nations as the main channel in international network governance. Support the United Nations to formulate a global convention against cybercrime, propose and promote the adoption of a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly, set up an intergovernmental ad hoc expert committee, and constructively participate in the negotiation of the convention, calling for an authoritative and universal convention to be reached as soon as possible, so as to provide a legal basis for the international community to cooperate to meet the challenges of cybercrime. Pay attention to the key role of the United Nations in responding to international information security threats, and jointly submit the "International Code of Conduct for Information Security" to the United Nations with other member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and submit the updated text in 2015. Put forward the Global Data Security Initiative, and published the China-Arab Data Security Cooperation Initiative and the "China+Five Central Asian Countries" Data Security Cooperation Initiative with the League of Arab States and the five Central Asian countries in March 2021 and June 2022 respectively, providing a blueprint for discussing and formulating global data security rules. Participate in promoting the United Nations to reach a "code of conduct framework for responsible countries in cyberspace", and make it clear that important principles of international law, such as sovereign equality, peaceful settlement of disputes, prohibition of the use of force and non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs, are applicable to cyberspace, and that global and objective security standards for information technology product supply chains should be established. Expand cooperation with United Nations specialized agencies in network affairs, participate in UNESCO’s formulation of the Recommendation on Artificial Intelligence Ethics, and conduct extensive cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organization in the field of domain name rule formulation and domain name dispute resolution.

Actively participate in the formation of regional network governance rules. Signed the Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and together with other 14 member countries, formed regional rules around the fields of electronic authentication and signature, online consumer protection, online personal information protection, network security, cross-border data flow, intellectual property protection, etc. At present, the chapter on e-commerce has become the international rule on e-commerce with the widest coverage, comprehensive content and high level in the world. Actively promote the accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, and participate in the formulation of high-standard rules in the field of digital economy.

(2) Conduct extensive exchanges and cooperation.

China has always supported international exchanges and cooperation in the field of cyber rule of law, actively carried out dialogue, consultation, exchanges and mutual learning, and constantly expanded and deepened the global partnership of equality, openness and cooperation, taking common progress as the driving force and win-win as the goal, and jointly promoted international governance of cyber.

Conduct bilateral and multilateral dialogues and exchanges on the rule of law on the Internet. Establish dialogue mechanisms such as Sino-Russian information security consultation mechanism, China-EU network working group mechanism, China-ASEAN network affairs dialogue mechanism, and China-Japan-ROK tripartite network consultation mechanism, and jointly hold activities such as "2019 Sino-German Internet Economic Dialogue", "China-Korea Internet Roundtable", "Medieval (Brazil) Internet Roundtable Forum" and "China-Pakistan (West) Internet Governance Seminar", and carry out practical work with relevant countries in network policies, regulations and network governance practices. Sign memorandums of cooperation on cybersecurity with Thailand and Indonesia, strengthen the exchange and sharing of cybersecurity policies and regulations, and jointly promote cybersecurity capacity building.

Strengthen international law enforcement and judicial cooperation in network security. China has reached a consensus with many countries on cooperation in the field of cyber security, and carried out in-depth and pragmatic cooperation in combating cyber terrorism and telecommunication network fraud. In the fight against cyber terrorism, through joint anti-terrorism exercises, joint border defense operations, police cooperation, judicial assistance and other forms, we will continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with relevant countries, work together to meet threats and challenges, and jointly safeguard world peace and regional stability. In combating telecommunication network fraud, we have carried out international law enforcement and judicial cooperation, and jointly investigated major cross-border cases with many countries, and achieved remarkable results. From March to June, 2022, under the framework of Interpol, it participated in "Operation Dawn" with 75 other member countries, arrested more than 2,000 criminal suspects and intercepted illegal funds of more than 50 million US dollars, effectively curbing transnational telecommunication network fraud activities.

Work together to protect minors’ online rights and interests. Actively cooperate with international organizations such as UNICEF and the International Internet Hotline Federation, as well as relevant departments in Britain, Germany, United Arab Emirates and other countries to control online underage pornography. Join the "WePROTECT Global Alliance to End the Sexual Exploitation of Online Children" and work with more than 200 governments, enterprises and civil society organizations around the world to combat online sexual exploitation and abuse of children and create a safer online environment for children.

(C) efforts to build a dialogue platform

China has demonstrated its role as a responsible big country, actively built an international platform interconnected with the world and a China platform jointly built and shared by the Internet, which has played a positive role in keeping close contact, enhancing understanding and promoting mutual trust among countries in the field of cyber rule of law.

Build a network rule of law exchange platform through world internet conference. Since 2014, China has hosted the world internet conference for nine consecutive years, inviting representatives from governments, international organizations, Internet companies, think tanks, industry associations, technical communities and other sectors to participate. The organizing committee of the Congress issued the concept document "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny Together", proposing that "respect for cyberspace sovereignty and the principle of sovereign equality established in the Charter of the United Nations are the basic norms of contemporary international relations, which are also applicable to cyberspace". We issued the Action Initiative for Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny together, proposing international exchanges and cooperation on data security and personal information protection and related rules and standards, and promoting international mutual recognition of personal information protection rules and standards in line with the purposes of the UN Charter. We will exchange legislative experience on the protection of minors, crack down on cyber crimes and cyber bullying against minors, and further improve the mechanism for cracking down on cyber crimes and cyber terrorism. Support and actively participate in the negotiation of the United Nations international convention against cyber crime, effectively coordinate the legislation and practice of various countries, and work together to deal with the threat of cyber crime and cyber terrorism.

Build a multi-form, multi-channel and multi-level network international exchange platform for the rule of law. Through multilateral platforms such as the BRICS Cooperation Mechanism, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization and the ASEAN Regional Forum, we will exchange in-depth views, experiences and practices on the construction of network rule of law, such as network legislation, law enforcement, justice and law popularization. The World Internet Rule of Law Forum was held and the Wuzhen Declaration of the World Internet Rule of Law Forum was issued to build a bridge for sharing experiences, enhancing understanding and learning from each other in the field of online justice. Support Internet industry organizations to establish international exchange platforms such as the China Internet Governance Forum, and conduct exchanges and discussions on topics such as digital inclusion and data governance, so as to promote consensus among Chinese and foreign Internet communities and jointly solve the problems faced by the development of the Internet industry. Experts and scholars are encouraged to carry out academic exchanges and share research results with international counterparts through academic forums, seminars and exchange meetings and other platforms around the frontier issues of network rule of law such as digital economy, data security and artificial intelligence governance.

Concluding remarks

In the practice of Internet development and governance, China, based on its own national conditions and drawing lessons from world experience, has formed a way of governing the Internet according to law with distinctive China characteristics. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, China will always adhere to the concept of governing the country and the internet according to law, promote the orderly and healthy operation of the Internet according to law, escort the high-quality development of digital China with the power of the rule of law, and provide a solid guarantee for the construction of a network power.

The Internet development dividend benefits the whole world, and it is in the interests of people all over the world to promote the development and prosperity of cyberspace according to law. Network rule of law is not only an important way of digital governance, but also an important achievement of digital civilization construction. Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by digitalization, China is willing to work with the international community to practice the concept of global governance, jointly promote the legalization of global Internet governance, make the achievements of digital civilization better benefit people of all countries, work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny, and jointly create a better future for mankind.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon red warning at 10: 00 on August 31st. The center of Typhoon Sura (super typhoon level) No.9 this year was located at 10: 00 this morning (31st) in the northeast of the South China Sea, about 335km southeast of Shanwei, Guangdong, that is, 21.0 degrees north latitude and 118.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center was 17 (58m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center was 925 hectopascals.

　　It is estimated that "Sura" will move to the northwest at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Guangdong. It will land in the coastal area of Huilai, Guangdong from the afternoon of September 1 to the night (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 45-52 m/s, 14-16), and the possibility of moving to the south by west in the coastal waters of eastern Guangdong is not completely ruled out.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on August 31 to 14: 00 on September 1, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, eastern and southern South China Sea, Fujian coast, central and eastern Guangdong coast, southern coast of Taiwan Province Island and dongsha islands. Among them, the winds in the northeast of South China Sea and dongsha islands are 9-11, and the winds in some sea areas can reach 12-13. The nearby sea surface where the "Sura" center passes.

　　Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on August 31st to 14: 00 on September 1st, there were heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian and south-central Taiwan Province Island, among which there were heavy rainstorms (100-200mm) in parts of southeastern Guangdong, southeastern Fujian and southeastern Taiwan Province Island.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.