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I. Basic knowledge

1.What is geological disaster?

Geological disasters usually refer to disasters that cause people’s lives or property losses due to geological processes; Natural geological disasters are induced by rainfall, snow melting, earthquakes and other factors; Man-made geological disasters are caused by engineering excavation, stacking, blasting and soil abandonment. Common geological disasters mainly refer to six kinds of disasters related to geological action, such as mountain collapse, landslide, debris flow and ground collapse, ground fissure and ground subsidence, which endanger people’s lives and property safety.

There are four main geological disasters in Guangxi: collapse (including dangerous rocks), landslide, debris flow and ground collapse. This knowledge reader mainly introduces these four kinds of geological disasters.

2.What is the hidden danger point of geological disasters?

Hidden dangers of geological disasters include unstable slopes, potential landslides, potential collapses, potential mudslides and potential ground collapses that may endanger people’s lives and property, as well as landslides, collapses, mudslides and ground collapses that have occurred but are still unstable.

3.What is the hidden danger area of geological disasters?

The hidden danger area of geological disasters refers to the area or section where geological disasters are likely to occur and may cause casualties or property losses under the action of heavy rainfall and human engineering activities.

Second, collapse

1.What is collapse?

Collapse refers to the geological phenomenon that the rock mass or soil mass on the steep slope suddenly breaks away from the mountain under the action of gravity and collapses, rolls and accumulates at the foot of the slope or in the valley. Collapse is also called caving, collapse or collapse.

Collapse can occur in loose soil, bedrock, and where the two kinds of rocks develop together. What happens in the soil is called landslide; What happens in rock mass is called rock collapse.

When the collapse occurs in the mountain and the scale is huge, it is also called landslide; When collapse occurs on rivers, lakes or coasts, it is called bank collapse.

2.What is a dangerous rock mass?

Dangerous rock mass refers to the block stone located on the steep hillside and separated by cracks. Some of these stones are very large, and some are just a boulder on a steep slope. Dangerous rock mass may fall from steep hillside due to vibration or rainstorm; Sometimes strong winds may blow unstable boulders down. The situation of dangerous rock mass is common in limestone mountain areas of Guangxi.

3.The harm of collapse to human beings

Collapse often destroys and buries houses and engineering facilities in places where human activities take place, endangering human life and causing property losses.

4.When is it easy to collapse?
(1) In the process of rainfall or slightly delayed. This is the time when the most collapses occur;

(2) During a strong earthquake or aftershock;

(3) In the process of excavating the toe of the slope or lagging behind for a period of time;

(4) The initial stage of reservoir impoundment and the peak period of rivers;

(5) After strong mechanical vibration and big blasting.

5.Which places are prone to collapse?

Generally, the slope that may collapse has the following macroscopic characteristics:

(1) The slope is more than 45 degrees and the height difference is large, or the slope is an isolated mountain mouth or a concave steep slope.

(2) The internal cracks of the slope are developed, and the tensile cracks have developed in the upper part of the slope, and the cracks and cracks cutting the slope are about to penetrate, which makes it separate from the parent body (mountain).

(3) There is an empty space in front of the slope, or there are collapses, which indicates that there have been collapses and they may happen again in the future.

The slope with the above characteristics is the possible collapse, especially when the upper tension cracks continue to expand and widen, the speed increases suddenly, and small falls continue to occur, which indicates that the collapse will happen soon and is in a state of explosive.

The following signs may appear before the collapse:

(1) The cracks in the collapse gradually expand, and the front edge of the dangerous rock mass has the phenomenon of falling and falling, and small collapses and small collapses occur continuously;

(2) New cracks appear on the top of the slope, and an abnormal smell is smelled;

(3) I occasionally hear the sound of tearing and rubbing of rocks;

(4) Abnormal heat, radon, underground water quality, water quantity, etc.

Precursor formula of collapse

The cliff is steep and fractured, and the rockbare/show (one’s teeth)Mouth-shaped;

Small collapses often occur, and the stones with abnormal smells rattle.

When the collapse occurs, if you are outside the scope of the collapse, you must bypass it; If you are under the collapsed body, quickly escape to both sides, the sooner the better; If you feel the ground shaking, you should also immediately flee to the stable areas on both sides.

8.How to prevent collapse

Prevention of collapse:

(1) Don’t build houses, build roads and shelter from the rain under the dangerous rocks on the steep slopes that have not been treated, and don’t climb the dangerous rocks when it rains.

(2) Excavation of pillars in old mines (old kilns) is likely to cause roof collapse disaster, and the mined goaf should be backfilled and the empty mine holes should be buried.

Third, landslides

Landslide refers to the geological phenomenon that the soil or rock mass on the slope slides down the slope as a whole or dispersedly under the action of gravity under the influence of rainfall and rainwater infiltration, river erosion, groundwater activity, earthquake and artificial slope cutting, commonly known as "ground slip", "mountain walk", "mountain collapse", "mountain peeling" and "soil slip".

Landslide is one of the main natural disasters in mountainous areas, which often causes huge losses and even devastating disasters to industrial and agricultural production and people’s lives and property.

The main hazards of landslides in rural areas are destroying farmland and houses, hurting people and animals, destroying forests, roads, agricultural machinery facilities and water conservancy and hydropower facilities, and sometimes even causing devastating disasters to rural areas. Landslides located near towns often bury houses, injure people and animals, destroy fields, and destroy various facilities, resulting in power outages, water cuts, work stoppages, and sometimes even the entire town. Landslides in industrial and mining areas can destroy mine facilities, hurt workers, destroy factories, make mines stop production and often cause heavy losses.

Landslides often cause great harm in water conservancy and hydropower projects, highways, railways, river transportation and marine engineering, and often produce some secondary disasters, which indirectly harm human beings, such as blocking rivers, overflowing upstream rivers or bursting after blocking rivers into lakes, and causing floods; Sometimes, the debris flow is induced by the superposition of rainstorm or flood, which causes more serious damage.

Landslides generally go through four stages from gestation to formation: cracking, creep, sliding and stability.

The time of landslide occurrence is mainly related to various external factors that induce landslide. There are roughly the following rules:

(1) simultaneity. Some landslides move immediately after being affected by inducing factors. Landslides will occur when heavy rains and earthquakes occur and unreasonable human activities, such as excavation and blasting, etc.

(2) Hysteresis. Some landslides occur later than the inducing factors, such as rainfall, snowmelt and human activities. This hysteresis law is most obvious in rainfall-induced landslides. Generally speaking, the looser the landslide, the more developed the cracks and the greater the rainfall, the shorter the lag time. The greater the intensity of human activities and the lower the stability of landslide, the shorter the lag time.

Landslides generally occur in areas with bedding slopes, relatively broken inclined rock masses, large ups and downs of mountains and poor vegetation coverage. The mountainous and hilly areas with frequent engineering construction and rural slope cutting areas are also landslide-prone areas; Earthquakes lead to loose mountains and broken rocks in disaster areas, and landslides are also prone to occur under the action of aftershocks or heavy rains.

6.Precursor of landslide

The precursor characteristics of landslide are obvious, and there are cracks on the hillside;

The foot of the slope is loose or swollen, and there is subsidence in the middle and upper slopes;

Slope buildings are deformed, and trees are as drunk as machete forests;

Water suddenly appears in dry places, and the well water drops and rises from time to time;

There was an abnormal noise in the ground, and the livestock panicked and reacted differently.

When a landslide occurs, you should evacuate from both sides of the landslide boundary and never escape along the sliding direction. If the landslide slides fast, it’s best to hold a big tree still and not let go.

After the landslide happened, it did not stabilize immediately, and it will even continue to happen. Therefore, do not immediately enter the disaster area to search for property.

(1) Do not build roads or houses in landslide areas or areas with landslide risks. The newly selected building site should avoid rivers, lakes (reservoirs) and gullies to cut steep slopes as much as possible;

(2) Excavating soil at the foot of steep slope is easy to induce collapse and landslide;

(3) The retaining wall behind the house must leave drainage holes;

(4) The building should be built at a certain distance by cutting the slope, and the bed should not be placed on the side near the hillside. When it rains heavily at night, attention should be paid to inspecting whether the slope is abnormal, etc.

(5) Building houses on slopes are most likely to cause landslides, so geological personnel should be invited for exploration before excavation;

(6) Houses should be selected as far as possible on or under the slope of the reverse slope (reverse slope means that the slope inclination is opposite to the rock stratum inclination).

IV. Debris flow

Stimulated by water sources such as rainstorm, melting ice and snow, or dam break in reservoirs and ponds, the solid deposits in hillsides or valleys are mixed in the water, flow rapidly downstream along the hillsides or valleys, and accumulate at the foot of hillsides or at the place where they leave the mountain pass, thus forming a debris flow.

Debris flow often erupts suddenly and violently, rushing down the steep ravine. The valley is like thunder, which can carry huge stones and wash a lot of sediment stones out of the ravine in a short time, which is extremely destructive and often does great harm to human life and property.

According to the valley landform, it can be divided into valley debris flow and slope debris flow.

Gully type: it is formed along the valley, and the basin is long and narrow with large scale.

Slope type: Slope terrain, short ditch and steep slope, small scale.

Debris flow is a special torrent with sudden outbreak and short duration in mountainous areas, which contains a lot of solid substances such as sediment and stones and has strong destructive power. The total volume of solid substances generally exceeds 15%, and the highest can reach 80%. The vanguard is a thick and turbid torrent, which forms a "faucet" with a height of several meters to more than ten meters. It has a very strong scouring and carrying capacity and is extremely fast. It can discharge hundreds of thousands or even millions of cubic meters of solid substances in a very short time, and can carry hundreds of thousands of tons of boulders, with amazing destructive power. Debris flows frequently occur in many mountainous areas of China, especially in the western areas of Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, where heavy rains are bound to occur. On August 8, 2010, the catastrophic mudslide in Zhouqu, Gansu Province instantly destroyed the whole county, killing more than 1,000 people and making more people homeless.

Gully with the following three conditions is the most prone to debris flow:

(1) The mountain in the upper valley is broken, and the thickness of loose earth and stone on the hillside is large;

(2) The slopes on both sides of the gully are steep, and the height difference between the gully head and the gully mouth is large;

(3) Gullies with much rain and frequent floods in summer flood season.

The time of debris flow occurrence has the following three laws:

(1) Seasonal: The outbreak of debris flow is mainly stimulated by continuous rainfall, heavy rain, especially heavy rain and other concentrated rainfall. Therefore, the time law of debris flow is consistent with the time law of concentrated rainfall, which has obvious seasonality. Generally occurs in rainy summer and autumn.

(2) Periodicity: Debris flow is influenced by rain, flood and earthquake, but rain, flood and earthquake always appear periodically. Therefore, the occurrence and development of debris flow also has a certain periodicity, and its activity cycle is roughly consistent with that of rain, flood and earthquake.

(3) Debris flow usually occurs at the peak of a rainfall or after continuous rainfall.

(1) The normal running water in the river (ditch) bed suddenly stops flowing or the flood suddenly increases (with more firewood and trees).

(2) An abnormal roar suddenly came from the upper reaches of the river (ditch) valley. The sound is obviously different from that of locomotives, wind and rain, thunder and lightning, blasting, etc., which may be caused by the impact of boulders carried by mudslides.

(3) Have a slight sense of vibration.

Choose the shortest and safest path to run to the hillside or highland on both sides of the valley, and avoid running along the direction of debris flow; Don’t stay in the hollow with large slope and thick soil layer; Don’t climb trees to avoid, because debris flow can sweep away all obstacles along the way; Avoid concave banks with curved channels or convex banks with narrow places and low heights; Don’t hide under the steep mountain; You can’t return to the danger zone immediately after a long period of rain or heavy rain, or after the rain has just stopped; After more rain during the day, pay close attention to the rain at night, and it is best to leave early.

Prevention of debris flow:

(1) Do not build roads or houses in areas where mudslides or debris flows are dangerous. Villages and houses should be built at a safe height on both sides of the creek, not in depressions and gullies.

(2) Don’t pile a lot of soil in the ditch to prevent debris flow.

(3) Heavy rain, melting glaciers and melting snow-capped mountains are easy to cause mudslides, so preventive measures should be taken before.

(4) After the rainstorm, the debris flow will still occur, so we should wait for some time after the rain before going back.

V. Ground collapse

Ground collapse is a dynamic geological action or phenomenon that under certain conditions, the shallow rock and soil mass on the surface collapses downward and forms a pit on the ground. The ground collapse in Guangxi mainly includes karst ground collapse and goaf collapse.

The main hazards of collapse are the destruction of houses, railways, highways, mines, reservoirs, dams and other engineering facilities, resulting in house collapse, road interruption, reservoir leakage, dam and dike collapse and cracking. In addition, it also destroyed land resources, destroyed a large number of farmland, and deteriorated the environment in some cities and mining areas.

The main dynamic factors causing ground collapse are earthquake, rainfall, underground excavation, massive pumping and drainage, etc.

(1) The sudden rise and fall of the water level in Jing Quan, the sudden turbidity of water color or sand turning and steaming.

(2) Annular cracks appear on the ground and expand continuously, resulting in local ground heave or subsidence.

(1) After the collapse, the collapse pit of the adjacent building should be filled in time to avoid affecting the stability of the building.

(2) The ground cracks near the building should be filled in time, and the surface water should be intercepted in the subsidence pit of the ground to prevent it from injecting people.

(3) The severely cracked buildings should be temporarily closed, and the measures to be taken should be determined only after the dangerous houses are identified.

(4) Residents living in mined-out areas formed by mining hollowing out should pay attention to whether there are obvious signs such as deformation and cracks on the ground in front of and behind the house during flood season, and whether surface water seeps into the ground in large quantities and quickly during heavy rain. If any abnormality is found, you should immediately evacuate and notify the relevant departments. Don’t risk staying in the same place or in the living room to avoid possible collapse and casualties.

(1) Mines and karst areas are prone to collapse, so special attention should be paid to prevention when living or moving in these areas.

(2) Strong pumping in the hidden karst area is easy to cause ground collapse.

(3) In case of ground collapse cracks, it should be filled with sand and gravel in time and plastered with clay.

Sixth, the essentials of hedging and self-help

The flood season, especially the period of heavy rainfall, is a period of high incidence of geological disasters, so we should pay attention to listening to the weather forecast and improve the awareness of disaster prevention.

Report the precursors of geological disasters to the local government or relevant departments immediately.

In order to avoid danger urgently, under the guidance of professional and technical personnel and with the cooperation of relevant departments of counties, townships and villages, one or several safety sites are selected in advance as temporary places to avoid disasters. These disaster shelters are relatively safe places. When a local disaster comes, you should try your best to go to the disaster shelter on the premise of ensuring personal safety.

4.Evacuate according to the evacuation route

As far as possible, the route to leave the danger zone should avoid the slip direction of landslide, the collapse direction of collapse or the route where debris flow may pass, and cross the danger zone as little as possible. The road spread along the ridge is safer than the road spread along the valley.

5.Remember the warning signs.

Evacuation signals (such as broadcasting, beating gongs, drums, etc.) are agreed in advance, unique, and can’t be used indiscriminately, so you must remember to evacuate quickly when you hear the signal, and you can’t hesitate.

6.To publicize the knowledge of disaster prevention and control to family members and the masses.

7.Three-character scripture for avoiding danger of collapse and landslide

Before the disaster, there were anomalies; Water mutation, animal shock;

The forest is drunk and the foot of the slope is convex; Cracks appear, cracks expand;

Rock crack, rock collapse; The mountain is steep and easy to collapse;

In case of emergency, flee on both sides; Stop on a gentle slope and get away from it.

8.Three-character scripture of debris flow avoidance

Debris flow, which is harmful, not only hurts people, but also destroys homes;

Not mysterious, regular, formed in the gully;

On rainy days, listen to the forecast, observe carefully, and be on guard;

The water becomes muddy, the rocks are sandwiched, the valley is faint, and there is a slight earthquake;

Urgent report, no procrastination, timely withdrawal, listen to the arrangement;

Life first, wealth second, abandon the burden and protect life;

Stride, don’t look back, go high, stay away from the concave;

It clears up, the mud stops flowing, don’t worry, go home slowly.

9.Three-character meridian for avoiding danger from ground collapse

Seisensui, sudden rise and fall, turbid water, or turning sand;

Ground fissures, growing, locally bulging, or sinking;

Rich in mineral deposits, easy to be mined out, large collapse, and frequent this;

In karst area, there are many soil holes, so pumping is less to prevent collapse.

10.Hedging formula for building houses in mountainous areas

Pay attention to the location of building, think more about the slope ditch,

Ask an expert if the situation is unknown, and don’t make your own opinions.

Don’t choose the site for the steep slope of the concave land, and don’t build houses under the side wall of the cliff.

Don’t believe in geomantic superstition, but advocate scientific thought.

Don’t dig at the foot of the slope, cut the slope and grade it and add support.

Ponds should not be built on slopes, and muck should not be piled at gullies.

Rivers and ditches should not be changed easily, and drainage should be proper.

Infrastructure should be valued, and geological safety should not be forgotten.

Seven, how to prevent geological disasters when building houses by cutting slopes.

Guangxi is a mountainous province. For a long time, in order to protect the limited arable land, many people in mountainous areas can only build houses by cutting slopes. According to the data from Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station, from 2006 to 2017, there were 215 geological disasters such as collapses and landslides caused by cutting slopes to build roads and houses in Guangxi, with 239 deaths and 176 injuries. This shows that the harm of building houses by cutting slopes is great. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of prevention scientifically and effectively avoid disasters.

In building houses in rural areas, we should earnestly take preventive measures against geological disasters. In accordance with the unified arrangement of the new rural construction plan, large-scale construction such as villages and towns must carry out geological disaster risk assessment. Even if farmers build houses individually, they should consult people with professional knowledge of geological disasters if possible to take precautions. Only in this way can we ensure the safety and reliability of our housing.

First of all, there should be a protective distance if there is space. How to calculate this safe protective distance? For example, if the slope is 10 meters high, then our safety protection distance will be greater than 10 meters, so the house built in this way will be relatively safe. But it may be difficult to do this in the vast mountainous rural areas. If it can’t be done, what should we do? Then we must take preventive measures. First, we should do a good job in retaining wall support and slope protection. The second thing is to cut the slope. The whole slope is cut below the safe slope, which is about 40 degrees, and the slope should be cut below 40 degrees. Third, we should do a good job in intercepting and draining the slope. It is necessary to do a good job of intercepting the drainage ditch with three lights, and intercept all the water flow on the hillside to the foot of the slope. Tall trees and dense bamboo forests cannot be planted on the hillside.

On June 12, 2008, Li, who lives in Liuwang Village, Licun Town, Rong County, Guangxi, would never have thought that a small collapse in the back hill would have ruined a family of five. Li once opened a motorcycle repair shop in Rongxian County. Because it rained for many days, Li never went home. After the rain cleared up, on June 11th, Li rushed home with his motorcycle to reunite with his family. Never imagined that at one o’clock in the morning on the 12th, affected by the rain a few days ago, the hillside behind the rain-filled house suddenly collapsed, causing a family of five to be buried in the mud while sleeping. After investigation by experts, it was found that the side of the house of the victim was next to a steep slope that was not too high, and the earth collapsed at the scene was not large, only less than 100 cubic meters. Why did this seemingly insignificant little collapse cause the disaster of a family of five? In fact, this accident can be completely avoided. At that time, five people slept in a bed, and when they collapsed, they just buried the bed on the side of the mountain, causing death. If you had a little awareness of geological disaster prevention at that time, you could have avoided the accident by putting the bed on the other side of the house.

When encountering cracks, falling blocks and water leakage around the house, which may lead to geological disasters, you must obey the instructions of the township government, the staff of the land department or the monitor, evacuate and avoid in time, and pay attention to check whether there are hidden dangers on the slope of the house when you return. You can’t return to the house until the hidden dangers are eliminated and the experts agree.

For example, on September 6, 2013, affected by the previous typhoons "Yute" and "Tanmei", heavy rain fell in Guiping City, Guangxi, causing geological disasters such as collapses and landslides in many places. In view of the possible danger, at 8: 30 in the morning, when the director of the National Land Institute of Mugui Town in Guiping City and the staff of the town government inspected Team 9 of Guotuntun in Pinghe Village, they found that a villager’s house was in danger due to slope cutting, and the staff immediately asked them to evacuate temporarily. However, at noon, the owner of the house returned to the house with luck when he saw nothing. As a result, it collapsed in the afternoon and the two were buried in the mud instantly.

5.Building site selection four "don’t"

Don’t build houses on landslides,

Don’t build a house in the valley,

Don’t build houses under steep slopes.

Don’t cut slopes to build houses at will.

6.Establish a joint insurance system to prevent geological disasters of building houses by cutting slopes.

All localities should investigate the situation of building houses on cut slopes or on slopes within their jurisdiction, register and establish address books for households with risks, and conduct joint defense grouping for households with hidden dangers on cut slopes or on slopes under the jurisdiction of village (neighborhood) people’s groups, designate team leaders, implement man-to-man and household-to-household marking, and similar households assume the responsibility of reminding each other and protecting each other. Once early warning notices and information such as flash floods and heavy rainfall geological disasters are received, households should notify each other and do emergency evacuation and prevention work.

The establishment of the township (town) people’s government overall responsibility, to the village (neighborhood) people’s group as a unit, the masses as the main body of geological disaster prevention joint insurance system. All tenants who have hidden dangers of geological disasters when building houses on slopes or near slopes should implement the joint guarantee system. For people who have no communication tools, widowed elderly people, left-behind children, five-guarantee households, etc., the local government should designate special personnel to provide joint insurance with them, take charge of their safety, ensure that they can get early warning notices in time, and make timely preparations for disaster prevention.

Eight, how to prevent geological disasters in flood season

Guangxi is a province (region) with frequent geological disasters, especially in the flood season, the possibility of various geological disasters is greatly enhanced. Geological disasters, such as collapse, landslide and debris flow, often wreak havoc in the flood season. Their occurrence is like a big mouth that may devour people’s precious lives and property at any time.

Therefore, when the flood season comes, we should firmly establish a high sense of responsibility, strengthen the awareness of "walking on thin ice", take the prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season as a "life project", fight the tough battle of prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season in 2020, and hand in satisfactory answers to more than 50 million villagers in Guangxi.

Strengthen the investigation and inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters. The people’s governments of cities and counties should organize forces to carry out geological disaster inspection and investigation, and do a good job in "pre-flood inspection, mid-flood inspection and post-flood review", especially in areas prone to geological disasters such as complex geological conditions, high slope areas, mined-out areas, tailings ponds, construction sites and hillsides near villages, without leaving any dead ends.

Strengthen the revision and exercise of geological disaster emergency plan. According to the actual situation, all localities should revise the emergency plan for sudden geological disasters in a timely manner, enhance the pertinence, effectiveness and operability of the plan, and ensure that the emergency response work is carried out quickly, orderly and efficiently when disasters occur. The main hidden danger points of geological disasters should be "one point one case". Local people’s governments in areas prone to geological disasters should organize pre-plan drills, find weak links, and improve and optimize pre-plans.

Strengthen the early warning and forecasting of geological disasters. Meteorological, water conservancy and natural resources departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, make full use of their respective monitoring networks, closely monitor the development trend of meteorological, hydrological and geological disasters, establish information sharing and consultation mechanisms, make scientific and accurate analysis and judgment in time, and release geological disaster early warning and forecasting information through radio, television, newspapers, internet, telephone, mobile phone short messages and other channels.

Further improve the system of group monitoring and prevention of geological disasters. All localities should conscientiously implement the system of danger inspection, disaster quick report and duty in flood season, and comprehensively decompose the tasks of disaster prevention and avoidance, monitoring and early warning to towns, villages, schools, hospitals, enterprises and other units and relevant responsible personnel.

Strengthen duty and information reporting. City, county (city) people’s governments and competent departments should strengthen emergency duty, geological disaster emergency response agencies should implement a 24-hour duty and leadership shift system in accordance with the relevant provisions, and implement a main and deputy shift system for important positions. The person in charge of disaster prevention and emergency response personnel must keep their mobile phones on for 24 hours. Municipal geological disaster emergency teams should maintain a high degree of readiness and stand by at any time. It is necessary to make arrangements for the rotation of emergency personnel, ensure necessary transportation, emergency tools and emergency personnel, and ensure sufficient emergency forces to deal with sudden geological disasters at any time.

Strengthen the propaganda of geological disaster prevention knowledge. All localities should carry out targeted publicity in combination with local actual conditions and examples of ground disasters, especially to strengthen publicity for urban residents in mines and mountainous areas, cadres and masses in rural areas and primary and secondary school students, so that they can master the basic knowledge of preventing ground disasters.

Fully implement the responsibility for prevention and control of geological disasters. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the natural resources departments should organize the implementation of various measures for the prevention and control of geological disasters, coordinate, guide and supervise all relevant responsible entities to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters, and relevant departments such as construction, transportation, railway, water conservancy, meteorology, tourism and education should perform their respective duties according to law. All construction units shall design, construct and accept the ground disaster control project at the same time as the design and construction of the main project according to law, and take relevant measures in the construction process to avoid ground disasters.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with the Development and Reform Commission and other five ministries and commissions, issued the Notice on jointly cleaning up and rectifying recycling industries such as dismantling electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes and waste household appliances. Qiu Qiwen, Director of the Soil Environment Management Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, answered a reporter’s question on the background, main objectives and tasks of the clean-up and rectification.

　　Q: What is the background for six departments including the Ministry of Environmental Protection to jointly clean up and rectify recycling industries such as electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes and waste household appliances?

　　A:In recent years, the environmental law enforcement inspection found that many solid waste recycling enterprises are small in scale, with low pollution control level, and the pollution control facilities are not operating normally, and other environmental violations are prominent. In some places, the recycling and processing enterprises of renewable resources are neglected, and even foreign garbage is allowed to enter the country for illegal processing and utilization. Many solid waste distribution centers have become hiding places for foreign garbage, with serious environmental pollution and strong public reaction, posing a threat to China’s ecological environment safety and people’s health.

　　In order to fully implement the "Implementation Plan on Prohibiting the Entry of Foreign Wastes and Promoting the Reform of the Management System for the Import of Solid Wastes", strengthen coordination among departments, and give full play to the overall regulatory efforts, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, carried out a five-month nationwide clean-up and rectification of recycling industries such as electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes, and waste household appliances, and comprehensively rectified solid waste distribution centers. Eliminate foreign garbage hiding places, improve the management level and law enforcement level of solid waste recycling industry, promote the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, effectively improve environmental quality, safeguard ecological environment safety and people’s health.

　　Q: What is the main goal of this clean-up and rectification?

　　A:In accordance with the principle of "banning a batch according to law, focusing on rectifying a batch, and standardizing and guiding a batch", the main objectives of this clean-up and rectification are as follows: First, adhere to the problem orientation, urge local governments to clean up and rectify the recycling of electronic waste, waste tires, waste plastics, waste clothes, and waste household appliances, and crack down on illegal activities to improve the management level of the recycling industry; Second, strengthen environmental law enforcement, ban a number of illegal processing and utilization small workshops, "scattered pollution" enterprises and distribution centers that are seriously polluted and strongly reflected by the masses, and enhance the people’s sense of gain; The third is to standardize the green development of enterprises, guide relevant enterprises to adopt advanced and applicable processing technologies, gather and develop, and focus on the construction and operation of pollution control facilities to prevent soil and groundwater pollution.

　　Q: What are the main tasks of this clean-up and rectification?

　　A:This clean-up and rectification mainly completes the following three tasks:

　　One isA number of illegal recycling enterprises with serious pollution are banned according to law. Focus on investigating unlicensed small workshops that are mixed with residential areas and seriously affect the normal living environment of residents; Illegal enterprises without environmental protection approval procedures and industrial and commercial registration; Enterprises that do not conform to the national industrial policy; Enterprises whose pollution control facilities are not operating normally and cannot meet the discharge standards stably; Enterprises that process and utilize "foreign garbage"; Enterprises engaged in the processing and utilization of electronic waste and waste plastics containing toxic and harmful substances without hazardous waste business license. Investigate and deal with the illegal acts of the above-mentioned enterprises according to law, and report to the local people’s government to shut down the illegal enterprises according to law.

　　The second isFocus on rectifying processing and utilization distribution centers. Focus on the examination and approval and implementation of environmental impact assessment of distribution center planning, and the construction and operation of environmental protection infrastructure. Resolutely ban distribution centers mixed with residential areas in administrative villages or urban-rural fringe areas, as well as distribution centers with backward environmental protection infrastructure, serious pollution and strong public response. Cooperate with the local people’s government to do a good job in comprehensive improvement of distribution centers, industrial transformation and development, employment and resettlement of personnel, and maintaining social stability.

　　The third isStandardize and guide the healthy development of recycling enterprises. Improve the recycling infrastructure of renewable resources, promote relevant enterprises to adopt advanced and applicable processing technologies, gather and develop, and focus on the construction and operation of pollution control facilities; Promote the park, scale and clean development of domestic waste recycling enterprises; Encourage legal and compliant recycling enterprises to unite and reorganize, become bigger and stronger, and guide enterprises to develop green and healthy.

　　Q: What impact will this clean-up and rectification have on China’s renewable resources utilization industry?

　　A:Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", although China’s renewable resource recycling industry has made great progress, the construction of domestic solid waste recycling system still lags behind the development needs of solid waste processing and utilization industry. The processing and utilization enterprises of renewable resources are mostly "scattered, chaotic and polluted" enterprises, and the level of pollution control is low, and most of them even have no pollution control facilities, which seriously pollutes the local atmosphere, water and soil environment. Through this clean-up and rectification, backward and excess capacity will be eliminated, the transformation and upgrading of China’s solid waste recycling industrial structure will be accelerated, the infrastructure for recycling renewable resources will be improved, the development level of domestic solid waste recycling industry will be effectively improved, and strong support will be provided for building a beautiful China and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

"It’s a good thing you came for an examination, or you might have fainted and been taken to the hospital next week."

　　Three years ago, 28-year-old Shi Mairu (pseudonym) was told by a doctor that she had ketoacidosis during a routine physical examination. After a series of tests, she was finally diagnosed with diabetes. Before that, she was unaware of her physical problems.

　　Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common diabetic emergency. In 2021, "Mocha Official", a blogger in online celebrity, bilibili, was found to be suffering from diabetes when removing a tumor, and finally died of ketoacidosis, which made people feel sad.

　　Chen Hongjie, who works in the trading industry, is 34 years old. He went to the hospital for an examination six months ago. By mistake, he took a blood sugar concentration test, and the result showed insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is one of the pathogenic factors of type II diabetes. But fortunately for Shi Mairu, it is hopeful to achieve clinical reversal and return to normal level because it is found earlier and controlled in the stage of insulin resistance.

　　In recent years, there are not a few young people like Shi Mairu and Chen Hongjie who suddenly suffer from diabetes. The Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Residents in China (2020) shows that the prevalence rate of diabetes among residents aged 18 and above in China is 11.9%, and the detection rate of pre-diabetes is 35.2%, among which type II diabetes is the main type. Diabetes has the characteristics of younger age, long course of disease and many complications.

　　Diabetes mellitus is a series of metabolic disorder syndromes of sugar, protein, fat, water and electrolyte caused by various pathogenic factors such as genetic factors and endocrine dysfunction, which leads to islet dysfunction and insulin resistance. Clinically, hyperglycemia is the main feature, and the typical symptoms are three more and one less (drinking more, eating more, urinating more and losing weight).

　　Long-term chronic hyperglycemia can cause damage to tissues and organs such as eyes, nerves, kidneys and cardiovascular system, and then a series of complications occur. Because of the large number of patients and serious harm to human health, diabetes has become an important public health problem in China.

　　Diabetes is mostly related to unreasonable diet.

　　Recently, the "Guidelines on Diet and Nutrition for Adults with Diabetes (2023 Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines") issued by official website, National Health Commission shows that the risk factors of diabetes are mostly related to unreasonable diet, including long-term high-sugar, high-fat and high-energy diets.

　　Indeed, before the diagnosis, both Shi Mairu and Chen Hongjie lived very unhealthy lives.

　　In diet, Shi Mairu likes to eat foods with high oil and sugar, spicy, sweet and greasy taste. Because of work, she has little time to exercise, and it is common to stay up late and have irregular work and rest. "I used to drink sugar-free milk tea and sugar-free drinks with luck, thinking that this would not affect my health. Now that I think about it, I am deceiving myself. "

　　Chen Hongjie used to play games with friends until late at night, and it was inevitable that he would have a beer barbecue after the end. "I know that this lifestyle is unhealthy, but I always feel that I will not have an accident when I am young. Now I really regret it."

　　In view of the daily diet of diabetic patients, the Guide puts forward eight principles and suggestions, including: 1. Diversified foods, developing and establishing reasonable dietary habits; Second, appropriate energy, control overweight and obesity and prevent emaciation; 3. Quantify staple foods, preferably whole grains and foods with low glycemic index; Fourth, actively exercise to improve physical fitness and insulin sensitivity; Five, light diet, limit drinking, prevent and delay complications; Sixth, there is a proper way to eat and raise food, and reasonable selection and application of edible and medicinal substances; Seven, regular meals, reasonable meals, and promote the stability of blood sugar after meals; Eight, self-management, regular nutrition consultation, improve blood sugar control ability.

　　The Guide emphasizes that correcting unhealthy lifestyle, practicing reasonable diet and active exercise are effective means to prevent and control the occurrence and development of diabetes, which can help patients control their blood sugar well, prevent and delay the occurrence of diabetic complications, improve their quality of life and save medical expenses.

　　Dietary management is the core of controlling blood sugar.

　　Dietary management and treatment are the core of blood sugar control in diabetic patients. The Guide suggests that diabetic patients should follow the principle of balanced diet.

　　It is mentioned in the Guide that food diversity is the basis for achieving a reasonable diet and balanced nutrition. The diet of diabetic patients should include five categories of food: sweet potatoes, vegetables and fruits, animal food, soybeans and nuts, cooking oil and salt. The recommended ratio of macronutrients to total energy of diabetic patients is 15%-20% in protein, 45%-60% in carbohydrate and 20%-35% in fat. On the basis of keeping food diverse, we should reduce oil, salt, sugar and wine.

　　The staple food is rich in carbohydrates, which is the core factor affecting the postprandial blood sugar level. The Guide suggests that diabetic patients should not eat too much staple food, and choose more whole grains and low GI foods, among which low GI foods such as whole grains and miscellaneous beans should account for more than 1/3 of the staple food. In addition, we should develop the habit of eating vegetables first and staple food last in order to control blood sugar.

　　At the same time, diabetics should cultivate a light taste. The daily consumption of cooking oil should be controlled within 25 grams, and the daily consumption of salt should not exceed 5 grams. Pay attention to limiting the intake of condiments and foods with high salt content such as soy sauce, chicken essence, monosodium glutamate, pickles, bacon and pickles.

　　People with different syndrome types and different regions can "eat according to syndrome differentiation"

　　In addition to the daily dietary advice, the Guide also mentions the principle of Chinese medicine’s food support with "dialectical diet" as the core. For diabetic patients with different constitutions, selecting foods or medicinal substances with different characteristics can effectively improve the blood sugar level of patients.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine divides diabetes into three categories: first, excessive heat due to yin deficiency, manifested as polydipsia and polydipsia, dry throat and tongue, overeating and hunger, dark red constipation, red tongue with little body fluid and yellow fur, and slippery or thready pulse; Second, deficiency of both qi and yin, manifested as fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath, night sweats, spontaneous sweating, dry mouth, excessive drinking and urination, vexation and heat, constipation, soreness of waist and knees, pale or dark tongue, teeth marks on the edge of tongue, thin and white fur, or less fur, and weak pulse; Third, deficiency of both yin and yang, manifested as fatigue and spontaneous sweating, cold limbs, soreness in waist and knees, dry helix, excessive drinking and diuresis, edema and oliguria, or diarrhea due to five shifts, impotence and premature ejaculation, pale tongue with white fur, and deep and thin pulse.

　　According to the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the daily diet is combined with traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving recipes. Due to yin deficiency and heat excess, medicinal materials with the functions of nourishing yin and clearing away heat are used, such as mulberry leaves, cassia seeds and lotus seeds. The syndrome of deficiency of both qi and yin adopts edible medicinal substances with the functions of benefiting qi and nourishing yin, such as mulberry, medlar, kudzu root, etc. Chinese yam, poria cocos and cinnamon can be used for deficiency of yin and yang.

　　The Guide also refers to the dietary practices in different regions, and recommends all-day dietary recipes suitable for diabetic patients in different regions and seasons according to the food resources and dietary characteristics of people in different regions.

　　For example, in North China where Shi Mairu lives, he likes pasta, livestock and poultry, and vegetables and aquatic products are not consumed much. The recipe follows the principle of food support for diabetic patients, and it is suggested to increase the intake of vegetables and aquatic products, and emphasize the choice of seasonal food according to the characteristics of four distinct seasons.

　　In South China, where Chen Hongjie is located, the dietary characteristics are mainly Cantonese cuisine culture, and the most obvious feature is that "you can’t eat without soup", and the soup often uses edible and medicinal substances; Secondly, South China is rich in rice, which mainly feeds on rice, such as rice rolls, rice noodles, radish cakes, rice cakes and other exquisite cakes. The recipe follows the principle of food support for diabetic patients, and suggests that patients should have a quantitative staple food, and at the same time, reasonably match the seasonal characteristic ingredients in South China.

　　It is never too late to live a healthy life.

　　The Guide also suggests that diabetic patients record their diet, exercise and blood sugar levels, so as to improve the scientific planning level of blood sugar control and self-management.

　　At the suggestion of the doctor, Shi Mairu created a staple food sugar record table, which recorded the staple food she ate and the sugar she ingested at each meal. "Before eating, I will take out the record form to see if there is any excess today. If it is excessive, then restrain it; If not, just eat a little. "

　　When she was first diagnosed, Shi Mairu went through a period of collapse. During that time, she almost didn’t eat staple food and didn’t dare to eat any food with high oil and sugar in order to control sugar, but suddenly giving up sugar made her feel very tormented and it was difficult to stick to it. "With the record sheet, I began to plan my diet reasonably, not as extreme as before, which made it easier for me to stick to it."

　　The Guide also suggests that diabetics should exercise after meals for at least 5 days a week for 30-45 minutes each time, and moderate-intensity exercise should account for more than 50%, step by step and persistently.

　　For young people, diabetes brings more psychological stress than physical pain. In the communication with patients, Shi Mairu found that everyone was generally worried that diabetes would affect future development and marriage and childbirth. And Chen Hongjie often jumped repeatedly between "forced to accept" and "unbelievable" a few months ago. "Although I still have a chance to achieve a reversal, I feel like a damaged wheel. I need to pay attention to the control of blood sugar for the rest of my life so that the wheel will not be damaged."

　　"However, healthy living is not as difficult as imagined." Encouraged by his girlfriend, Chen Hongjie began to change the rules of life, eat a reasonable and nutritious diet, go to bed early and get up early, and seize all the interval exercises. "Health is a kind of accumulation. If you can stay up late less, you will stay up less. If you can drink less milk tea, you will drink less milk tea. If you can exercise more, you will exercise more, even if it is only 10 minutes!" Now, Chen Hongjie’s blood sugar has been basically controlled.

　　"Most people don’t know that diabetes will have an incubation period of 2-3 years. Early detection and correction at this stage can be completely reversed." Chen Hongjie said, "Many young people like me know very little about diabetes, and always feel that it is a very distant thing from us to have diabetes. I want to use my own experience to appeal to young people to pay attention to blood sugar and diabetes. "

　　Chen Hongjie said, "You only need to pay more attention, learn more about the knowledge of preventing diabetes, regulate your behavior under the premise of attention, and try to maintain yourself in a healthy state, which will greatly avoid the occurrence of diabetes."

　　The best time to plant a tree is 10 years ago, followed by now. The same is true for everyone’s healthy life.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Si Tan

　　The "March 15th" party of the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2021 will be broadcast live on the CCTV Financial Channel, CCTV Financial Client and Yangguang Economic Voice at 8 pm on March 15th. The theme of this "March 15th" party is: boosting consumption starts from the heart.

　　China’s economy has gone through an extraordinary year in 2020. In the face of multiple severe impacts such as the sudden COVID-19 epidemic and the deep recession of the world economy, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have worked hard, made significant strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, achieved positive economic growth in the only major economies in the world, won a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty, won a decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and handed over an answer that was satisfactory to the people, attracted worldwide attention and could go down in history. At such a critical moment, consumption is still the mainstay of the national economy. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 39,198.1 billion yuan, accounting for 38.6% of the total economic output. Among them, the improvement of consumption order and consumption environment is a remarkable feature. The determination and sincerity of policies and supervision, the conscience and intention of enterprises, and the confidence and reassurance of consumers constitute a benign consumption ecology.

　　The "March 15th" party in 2021 focused on "boosting consumption from the heart", hoping that through the power of honesty, everyone can live a happier and happier life, steadily improve their consumption capacity, improve the consumption environment, enable residents to consume and be willing to consume, speed up the construction of a modern economic system, smooth the domestic cycle and the domestic and international dual cycle, start the "14th Five-Year Plan" for China’s economy, and contribute to the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The new development stage, new development concept and new development pattern mean that a new consumption era is coming with the wind. A good new consumption ecology will make everyone enjoy a sense of acquisition, happiness and security more fully, more securely and sustainably, and jointly usher in the spring of growth. The "March 15th" party advocates that every producer, operator, consumer and supervisor should weave the country’s development goals with the people’s simple wishes into a better life.

　　The "March 15th" party in 2021 was jointly sponsored by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, National Internet Information Office, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, National Health and Wellness Commission, State Administration of Market Supervision, National Medical Products Administration, China Consumers Association and CCTV.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2013] No.26

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the "Assessment Methods for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to you, please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　　

　　May 23rd, 2013　　

Major pollutants in Beijing during the 12th Five-Year Plan

Measures for assessment of total emission reduction

　　the first　In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote government performance management, control the discharge of major pollutants, improve the environmental quality of the capital, and ensure the realization of the city’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" total emission reduction target of major pollutants, In accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Assessment Methods for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Environmental Protection (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.4) and the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2011] No.60), Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Key Work Document of Strengthening Environmental Protection in the State Council (J.F. [2012] No.2), Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Beijing Clean Air Action Plan (2011-2015 Air Pollution Control Measures) (J.F. [2011] No.15) and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan signed by the municipal government, county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the performance management and evaluation of the completion of major pollutant emission reduction targets and emission reduction tasks of the district and county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises that have signed letters of responsibility with the municipal government.

　　The emission reduction targets of major pollutants include four pollutants, namely chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are determined by the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China, and the characteristic pollutants, namely volatile organic compounds, which are determined by this Municipality to improve the quality of atmospheric environment. The task of emission reduction mainly refers to the work content determined by the work plan of total emission reduction of major pollutants and the responsibility book of total emission reduction target of major pollutants during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period of this Municipality.

　　Article　District and county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises should strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen performance management, determine emission reduction measures, implement projects and funds, and formulate annual emission reduction plans of their respective jurisdictions, departments and enterprises in accordance with the work plan for total emission reduction of major pollutants during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the responsibility book for total emission reduction of major pollutants and the requirements of annual total emission reduction plan of major pollutants, and report them to the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, which will implement them after being examined and approved by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

　　Article 4　District and county governments should establish and improve the assessment system, statistical system and monitoring system for the total emission reduction of major pollutants, timely dispatch and dynamically manage the emission data of major pollutants, the progress of emission reduction measures and changes in environmental quality, and establish a ledger for the total emission of major pollutants.

　　The relevant departments of the city should strengthen industry management and guidance, implement emission reduction responsibilities and promote the implementation of emission reduction projects in accordance with the work plan and annual emission reduction plan for the total amount of major pollutants in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period of this Municipality.

　　All key enterprises should implement the city’s emission reduction plans and measures, strengthen the management of pollution control facilities, improve the construction of online central control system, and establish and improve the operation management system of pollution control facilities.

　　Article 5　The assessment content of total emission reduction of major pollutants mainly includes three aspects:

　　(a) the completion of the total emission reduction targets of major pollutants. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the statistical methods, monitoring methods and accounting rules for total emission reduction of major pollutants, it shall be approved. Verify the effectiveness of emission reduction according to the changes of environmental quality in various districts and counties.

　　(two) the construction and operation of the statistical monitoring and assessment system for the total emission reduction of major pollutants. The construction and operation of the monitoring system are evaluated according to the construction and operation of the pollution monitoring system platform and automatic monitoring equipment for pollution sources, the transmission of monitoring data and the disclosure of monitoring results. The construction and operation of statistical system and assessment system are evaluated according to the relevant documents of each unit, the implementation of statistical system, inspection and review, and performance management.

　　(three) the implementation of measures to reduce the total amount of major pollutants. According to the commissioning or completion acceptance documents of pollution control facilities, the certification materials of enterprise shutdown, the completion and operation of key projects in the target responsibility book of total emission reduction of major pollutants, and the emission reduction management measures and plan implementation of district and county governments and other relevant materials and statistical data, the assessment is made.

　　Article 6　The supervision and inspection of the total emission reduction of major pollutants shall be undertaken by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, jointly with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Supervision Bureau and the municipal government supervision office. The focus of supervision and inspection is the deployment and implementation of emission reduction work, the implementation progress of emission reduction projects, the implementation of policies and measures, and the construction and operation of statistical monitoring and assessment system.

　　Early warning of the lagging construction of emission reduction projects, ineffective coordination and promotion, and abnormal operation of emission reduction facilities found in supervision and inspection. Supervise and inspect the results as an important basis for verifying and evaluating the completion of emission reduction work.

　　Article 7　Before the end of March each year, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau shall organize the evaluation and assessment of the total emission reduction of major pollutants in the previous year according to the macro data of the municipal statistics, agriculture, public security and traffic management departments. After the examination results are reported to the municipal government for approval, they will be fed back to the relevant units and announced to the public.

　　Under any of the following circumstances, it is deemed as failing to pass the annual assessment:

　　(1) One or more annual pollutant emission reduction targets have not been completed;

　　(two) key emission reduction projects are not implemented according to the target responsibility book;

　　(3) The construction and operation of the monitoring system did not meet the relevant requirements (the effective rate of automatic monitoring data transmission of pollution sources was 75%; The announcement rate of self-monitoring results is 80% and that of supervised monitoring results is 95%.

　　Those who fail to pass the annual assessment should make a written report to the municipal government within one month after the assessment results are published, put forward rectification measures within a time limit, and send a copy to the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Article 8　The assessment results shall be handed over to the competent department of cadres, which shall serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres in accordance with the relevant provisions of the assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres and government performance management.

　　If the assessment results are passed, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau shall, jointly with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and other departments, reward the county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises in accordance with the relevant provisions on emission reduction awards, and commend them in combination with the city’s emission reduction commendation activities.

　　If the assessment results are not passed, the "one-vote veto" system will be implemented. Relevant units and leading cadres shall not participate in the annual advanced awards and honorary titles. The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau may suspend the EIA approval of new major pollutant discharge construction projects in this area except people’s livelihood projects, energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological environmental protection and infrastructure construction. The Municipal Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, conduct informed criticism, interviews and admonishing conversations. For those who fail to pass and the rectification is not in place or have a significant social impact due to poor work, the Municipal Supervision Bureau shall investigate the responsibility of the relevant responsible personnel in accordance with the provisions.

　　Article 9　Those who conceal, lie or resort to deceit in the assessment of total emission reduction of major pollutants shall be informed criticism; The person directly responsible shall be investigated for responsibility according to discipline and law.

　　Article 10　The statistical investigation and accounting of the total emission reduction of major pollutants are organized and implemented by the municipal and district environmental protection bureaus, with the active cooperation of the departments of transportation, water affairs, commerce, statistics, agriculture, public security and traffic management, and relevant data are provided in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments on Printing and Distributing Statistics and Monitoring Measures for the Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (J.H.D. [2013] No.77). For the data provided by various departments, the department responsible for summarizing shall strictly implement the confidentiality provisions and shall not release it to the public without authorization.

　　Article 11　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　How do soda music listen to songs together? Soda music is an easy-to-use software for listening to songs. Users can customize the process of listening to songs when using it, and they can also listen to songs with friends. This small series has prepared a detailed tutorial for everyone, hoping to be helpful to your friends.

　　1. First, turn on the soda music, and click "Three Points" in the lower right corner of the song in the recommendation.

　　2. Then click the "Download" button in the upper left corner.

　　3. After downloading, go to "My" and enter the "Download" interface.

　　4. Then find the song to share and click "Three Points" on the right.

　　5. Then select "Share" in the pop-up menu.

　　6. Finally, just choose the object we want to share.

　　The above is the relevant information brought by Xiaobian. Do you think you can help yourself deal with these problems? Like friends, come to IT Encyclopedia to watch more content.

　　On the morning of September 9, the opening ceremony of the fire station of Zhanlan Road Street Zoo in Xicheng District was held grandly. Director Kang Ning of Propaganda and Training Center of National Development and Reform Commission, Director Ma Yanan of Beijing Development and Reform Commission, Director Li Xinghua of Fire Brigade, Director Zhang Hao of Fire Prevention Department, Director Liu Yaoyong of Exhibition Road Sub-district Office, Deputy Secretary Wu Junwen of the Working Committee of Exhibition Road Sub-district Office, Director of Li Xiaoguang of Beijing Zoo, Deputy General Manager Li Zhicheng of Beijing Exhibition Hall Group Co., Ltd., Xiwai Street Police Station, Zoo Police Station, neighborhood community volunteers and members of surrounding key units attended the unveiling ceremony. The unveiling ceremony was presided over by Director Lu Wenjie of the Political Department of the Fire Brigade.

　　At the unveiling ceremony, Director Zhang Hao of the Fire Prevention Department of the Fire Brigade first announced the decision to set up the fire station of Exhibition Road Street Zoo in Xicheng District. Subsequently, Director Kang Ning of the Propaganda and Training Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, Li Xinghua, the detachment leader of the fire brigade, Director Liu Yaoyong of Zhanlan Road Sub-district Office and Director Li Xiaoguang of Beijing Zoo jointly unveiled the fire station of Zhanlan Road Sub-district Zoo in Xicheng District and the training base of Beijing Zoo. Subsequently, Director Li Xiaoguang of Beijing Zoo, Director Liu Yaoyong of Zhanlan Road Sub-district Office and Team Leader Li Xinghua made speeches on behalf of the zoo, sub-district office and detachment respectively, and put forward new work requirements. After the ceremony, the leaders took photos with all the officers and men in the small station and visited the fire station.

　　Xicheng District Exhibition Road Street Zoo Fire Station is a small fire station jointly built by Xicheng District Fire Brigade, Exhibition Road Sub-district Office and Beijing Zoo, which is subordinate to Beijing Xicheng District Fire Rescue Brigade for daily dispatch and management. The Zoo Fire Station is mainly responsible for fire fighting and emergency rescue in the area of about 1 square kilometer north of Exhibition Road Street, involving Beijing Financial Technology and Professional Service Innovation Demonstration Zone (North Exhibition Area), Beijing Zoo and its surrounding areas, and 9 communities. After its establishment, it will greatly shorten the time for handling police situations and effectively improve the ability of disaster prevention and rescue in the northern area of Exhibition Road Street.

　　In addition, in order to protect national key parks, national key cultural relics protection units, national popular science education bases and national 4A-level scenic spots — — The fire safety of Beijing Zoo and Beijing Exhibition Hall, the small fire station of the zoo has formulated special emergency response plans, and carried out daily fire patrol inspection and fire safety publicity and education training. (Author Zhang Tong)

Education bureaus of counties and districts, schools directly under them, secondary schools attached to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University, and education management departments of economic and technological development zones:

Logistics work is the support of running schools and high-quality development in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the foundation of maintaining school safety and stability, and the position of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy, implementing the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue" and realizing management education, service education and environmental education. At present, with the deepening of the comprehensive education reform in the capital, some new situations, new problems and new challenges are constantly encountered in the school logistics work. It is of great significance to focus on the school logistics management to ensure the smooth and orderly development of teaching and scientific research and maintain the harmony and stability of the school. Through "grasping in depth and grasping in depth", we will comprehensively strengthen the school’s logistics management, better provide a strong guarantee for the school’s reform and development, and lay a good foundation for the new development, new leap, good start and good foundation of logistics management. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership.

School logistics involves teachers and students’ clothing, food, housing, transportation, use, learning and other aspects, with a wide range, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. Its management level and service quality are directly related to the physical and mental health of teachers and students, and to the overall situation of school development and stability. It is necessary to strengthen the management and control of the school, promote the implementation of the school’s main responsibility and supervisor responsibility, establish a scientific and perfect management system for logistics services, solidly promote the work of school logistics services, further improve the standard management level of school logistics, and provide a strong guarantee for the study and life of teachers and students. The education administrative department should strictly follow the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities, the party and government share the responsibility", earnestly fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and incorporate the standard management of logistics into the overall plan of "safe campus". Strengthen the awareness of "logistics is no small matter", attach great importance to school logistics work, actively, steadily, forcefully and orderly promote the implementation of all work, adhere to the inclusion of logistics work in the important agenda and overall work deployment of education reform and development, as an important part of school comprehensive management and annual assessment, further establish and improve the assessment system, and effectively strengthen organizational leadership; Focusing on the core task of serving education and teaching, we should further increase the investment in logistics personnel, finance and materials, ensure the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, further increase the maintenance, improvement and renewal of logistics infrastructure, continuously improve the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, and strive to achieve new achievements in building a "safe campus" and improving the educational environment of schools.

Two, comprehensively strengthen the logistics management institutions and team building.

The school logistics work is comprehensive, professional and standardized, involving a wide range, many clues and complicated situations. It is necessary to establish a scientific and efficient organization and leadership system and a smooth and orderly work operation mechanism. The education bureaus of all counties and districts should comprehensively strengthen the unified leadership of logistics work, further clarify the leaders and functional departments in charge, and form a scientific, standardized, efficient and smooth working mechanism in view of the problems of imperfect logistics institutions, compartmentalization, overlapping functions, multi-head management and unsmooth docking of school needs in primary and secondary schools, and in line with the basic ideas of top-level overall planning, centralized business and compartmentalization; Educate and guide the logistics staff to firmly establish the concept of serving and educating people, consciously be dedicated to their jobs, be strict with self-discipline and be diligent in dedication, especially to strengthen pre-job training for logistics staff in special positions such as boiler workers, plumbers and elevator operators, and carry out certificates; It is necessary to further establish and improve various rules and regulations on the basis of full investigation and study in combination with the actual situation of the local school to ensure that the school logistics work has rules to follow and rules to follow.

Third, focus on ensuring the standardized operation of school logistics

In accordance with the general requirements of the Ministry of Education’s Remediation Plan for Solving the Problems of Food Safety in Schools and Kindergartens, we will implement "one overall action" and complete "six specific tasks" to ensure that the special rectification is comprehensively pushed forward, solidly promoted and achieved practical results. We should focus on the management of the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the new standards for the evaluation and acceptance of star management of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city, such as "assured canteens", "civilized dormitories", "assured supermarkets" and "green ecological campus", make efforts to manage the nodes such as school opening, holidays, seasonal changes and sensitive periods, and pay special attention to the food entrance of school canteens and supermarkets. Schools should choose qualified enterprises when purchasing students’ bedding and school uniforms, carry out public bidding-sign a purchase contract-enterprises should provide the inspection reports of this batch of qualified inspection institutions in their territories (local and local inspection reports should be provided when purchasing school uniforms from other provinces and cities)-enterprises’ after-sales service-students’ satisfaction, and strictly control the quality of bedding and school uniforms in students’ dormitories. Do a solid job in daily inspection and maintenance of water supply, power supply, gas supply and logistics facilities and equipment to ensure safe operation; It is necessary to firmly establish the thinking of the rule of law, continuously and thoroughly implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, the Food Safety Operation Standard for Catering Services, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Campus Food Safety Guarding Action Plan (2020-2022) and other laws and regulations, and compact the regulatory responsibility of the competent business department and the main responsibility of the school; It is necessary to enhance the sensitivity of work, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, strengthen risk awareness and strengthen risk prevention and control.Focusing on the needs of teachers and students and social concerns, we will focus on solving the outstanding hot and difficult problems in the logistics field, intensify the investigation of hidden dangers in logistics for high-risk periods and high-risk links, find the signs of problems in time, improve the emergency response plan for emergencies, improve the response and disposal ability, and spare no effort to prevent accidents in the logistics field to ensure the sustained and healthy development of school logistics work.

Fourth, solidly promote the implementation of various tasks.

(A) comprehensively improve the level of school dining management and security for primary and secondary school students.

In the spirit of being highly responsible for the healthy growth of students, the Education Bureaus of all counties and districts should focus on innovating the feeding mechanism, actively explore different ways of feeding, continuously increase investment, accelerate the construction of canteens in the region, focus on improving the dining conditions, and continuously improve the satisfaction of students in school. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, the Measures for Standardized Supervision and Management of Canteen in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in Hohhot, and the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the New Standards for the Evaluation and Acceptance of Star Management in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in the City, such as Restless Canteen, Civilized Dormitory, Restless Supermarket and Green Ecological Campus, and formulate and improve the detailed rules for the implementation of school canteen feeding management. The education supervision departments of all counties and districts should incorporate students’ dining in school into the important content of supervision and conduct regular supervision.

(B) strengthen the management of student canteens.

It is necessary to further improve the linkage mechanism between schools and relevant functional departments to strengthen the management of student canteens, comprehensively strengthen the management of student canteens, put themselves in the shoes of teachers and students, study and solve practical problems encountered in the management of student canteens in time, actively explore a long-term mechanism to stabilize the quality and price of meals on the basis of strict operating cost accounting of canteens, effectively reduce operating costs by strengthening the cost accounting of canteens, and continuously give necessary policy support and capital investment to student canteens to ensure the stability of food quality and price in school canteens; We should conscientiously implement the principle of public welfare and non-profit in student canteens, strictly implement the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education on the Price of Water, Electricity and Electricity in Schools, the Provisions on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Supervision of Food Safety in School Canteen and other catering services, and extensively carry out the "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and so on) Effectively reflect the public welfare of the student canteen; It is necessary to educate and guide the majority of teachers, students and employees to actively participate in the democratic management and supervision of student canteens, make a good record of the school (park) director’s accompanying meal account, "implement the school’s relevant person-in-charge accompanying meal system, and not less than one school (park) director accompanies students to eat every day", keep abreast of students’ ideological trends, collect and properly handle students’ reflections and reasonable demands on canteen food prices, food quality and service attitudes of employees in a timely manner.Seriously deal with illegal acts such as imperfect institutions, failure to effectively perform their duties, inadequate implementation of systems and responsibilities, lack of facilities and equipment, serious hidden dangers of imported food, illegal production of processed food, illegal addition of non-edible substances, unqualified raw materials, use of genetically modified products and toxic and harmful substances to process food, employees’ failure to take a medical examination, and nonstandard disinfection of tableware.

(C) comprehensively strengthen the management of student dormitories (apartments)

Dormitory is an important support for students’ daily life and study, an important position for students to carry out ideological and political work and quality education, and it is related to the normal teaching and living order of the school. We should take dormitory management as an important part of school education and management, earnestly assume management responsibilities, clarify the division of responsibilities of functional departments such as student work, security and logistics management, and establish a working mechanism of coordination and joint management. It is necessary to improve various rules and regulations, aim at improving students’ life service experience and quality of life, constantly innovate work ideas and explore effective methods. The improvement of the system is an important guarantee for the creation work. Many schools have formulated rules and regulations on the management of students’ dormitories and created implementation plans. However, some systems can not meet the requirements of the new situation. First, the system construction system is not complete, some systems are outdated and lack of innovation, which is not in line with the rapid development of students’ quality. Facing the current situation of students’ active thinking and strong awareness of safeguarding rights, they lack corresponding institutional mechanisms. Second, the service attribute of the system is not strong, mostly focusing on "prohibition", lacking guidance, guidance and education, and failing to solve the actual needs of students well. Third, a perfect institutional system has not been formed, the nested correlation between the student dormitory management system and the creation scheme is not strong, and there is a lack of connection between the student dormitory system and other systems, which makes the creation work not firm. Establish a long-term mechanism based on the creation of material civilization and spiritual civilization,Focus on the public security, security, water use, electricity consumption, fire prevention, theft prevention, management and maintenance of escape routes and facilities, and the personal and property safety of students, formulate clear management regulations and do a good job of implementation. It is necessary to establish a student democratic supervision institution composed of student representatives, encourage students to actively participate in management and service, reflect students’ opinions and demands to the school and dormitory management departments in time, and assist dormitory management service personnel to mediate various contradictions and hidden dangers in time, so as to truly build the student dormitory into a standardized and safe management. It is necessary to increase the investment in students’ dormitories, continuously improve the living facilities in students’ dormitories, and set up scientific and technological preventive measures such as all kinds of safety warning devices, emergency evacuation signs, emergency lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, fire accident broadcasting systems, fire water supply systems, fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinkler systems, smoke control systems, access control systems, fire shutter doors, fire doors, intelligent electricity use, etc. to prevent the occurrence of various hidden dangers; The departments of security, student affairs office (Political and Educational Office) and logistics management should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the standardized management of student dormitories, fully implement the responsibility system for each work, formulate emergency plans for various emergencies such as fire fighting, public security prevention, natural disasters and infectious diseases in student dormitories, organize regular training and drills, and continuously improve the ability to deal with emergencies.

(D) to strengthen the management of school supermarkets

Campus supermarkets have made outstanding contributions to the development of school logistics service guarantee. According to the requirements of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety, Nutrition and Health in Schools, schools without boarding (excluding kindergartens) are not allowed to set up supermarkets, and schools that set up supermarkets should follow the Notice on the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Supermarkets in Primary and Secondary Schools in Hohhot (for Trial Implementation). Under the new situation, how to adapt to the construction of first-class schools and meet the growing demand of teachers and students for a better campus life should be promoted from three aspects: service quality, public welfare attribute and educational attribute, and a campus service system with high-quality service, public welfare price and educational function should be established. Efforts should be made to move towards large-scale and chain-like development, and standardized storefront construction should be carried out. It is an effective measure to establish a high-quality corporate image among students, lead students’ consumption and serve campus construction to continuously carry out service standard construction and brand creation activities in different schools and different stores. Supermarket operators in schools must hold food business licenses and employees’ health certificates, and should provide daily necessities suitable for students to study and various kinds of prepackaged foods and drinks made off-site. It is strictly forbidden to sell "three noes" products, rotten food and foods that affect the campus environment and endanger students’ physical and mental health, such as chewing gum, melon seeds, peanuts and knives. It is suggested that schools set up food education classes to enhance students’ knowledge of food education and self-protection ability, and inform students of food ingredients. Educate students not to eat genetically modified and trans fatty acid foods.(For cocoa butter, margarine, margarine, margarine, etc.). In the process of purchasing study, daily necessities and food, we should strictly control the goods sold. The goods must have the manufacturer’s name, registered trademark, production date, shelf life and hygiene license. The supplier should provide copies of all goods’ inspection and quarantine reports and food business licenses with official seals, and should make good account registration and records of all goods. Campus supermarkets have natural public welfare. While pursuing economic benefits, we should pay more attention to social benefits, and adhere to the principle of "public welfare, service first, and guaranteed profit". Paying attention to the realization of campus service function, we should not only increase the variety, preferential price, improve the environment and service, but also enhance its educational function and establish a good reputation, so as to become an active participant and builder of a harmonious campus. Schools should set up a supervision and inspection team to supervise and inspect commodity prices, quality, environmental sanitation and other aspects, and promptly supervise and rectify the problems found.

(five) to do a good job in campus greening, beautification, cleaning and education management.

Green eco-campus refers to a harmonious campus that provides healthy, applicable and efficient study and use space for teachers and students, saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution to the maximum extent, and has educational significance for students. The evaluation criteria of green eco-campus are focusing on the planning and layout design of green eco-campus in schools, the utilization efficiency of renewable resources such as energy, water and rainwater, the environment and health standards of green eco-campus, the setting of operating institutions and management posts, the construction degree of smart campus, and the application degree of information management. To build a green ecological campus, we should implement the closed-loop construction mode of "development concept-management system-school environment-engineering project-intelligent office-operation guarantee-energy saving transformation-energy utilization-reward and punishment mechanism-campus culture-education platform". Building a green ecological campus system should include sustainable development education, energy conservation education, environmental education, responsibility and behavior education. Incorporate green, energy-saving and environmental protection courses into students’ labor elective courses, make full use of students’ energy-saving and environmental protection organizations on campus, and carry out social practice activities on the theme of green and ecological campus construction. Guide students to engage in innovative activities of green ecological campus and build an exclusive green ecological campus construction base. In the process of new campus projects and renovation of existing projects, the application of energy-saving technologies and environmental protection materials should be made as a whole, and green land should be set up reasonably. In the process of controlling the price of engineering projects, we should fully consider the economic indicators of green buildings. Campus culture is a concentrated expression of the spirit of a school.Schools should integrate the concept of "green" into the process of campus culture construction and publicity, and form a sustainable spiritual culture of green campus construction by creating campus green landscape, strengthening green infrastructure construction and creating green campus brand culture activities, so as to guide students to consciously participate in the construction of green ecological campus culture. Hold debates and speech contests on green ecological campus regularly, and practice the connotation of the concept of green ecological campus. Implement the national requirements for domestic waste classification, and combine the actual situation of our school to implement the waste classification work plan in detail. Educating people is the eternal mission of school education, and the construction of green ecological campus undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for school education. School logistics is the main responsible department for the creation of green ecological campus, and the task is arduous. It is necessary to fully integrate the concept of educating people into the logistics work, take service as the purpose, launch civilized service brand activities, show a good service image, edify people with beautiful environment, demonstrate people with civilized image, and focus on improving students’ sense of experience and gain in educating people with environment. Green ecological campus is an important part of ecological civilization construction, and it is of great practical significance to create a green ecological campus, in which "green culture, green education and green environment" have a far-reaching impact on the school’s "three-round education" work.

(six) to do a solid job in the school students’ drinking water hygiene management.

In strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drinking Water Hygiene, the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Hygienic Standard for Secondary Water Supply Facilities, and under the guidance of local health and disease control departments, we should establish and improve the hygienic management system for drinking water, and implement the hygienic management measures for drinking water, especially the sanitary management measures for self-prepared well water supply and secondary water supply. Students’ drinking water schools should conduct tests at least once a year, and provide certificates of inspection and testing institutions (CMA Equipped with full-time (part-time) drinking water hygiene management personnel responsible for drinking water management. Personnel who are directly engaged in water supply and management must obtain a health examination certificate before they can take up their posts, and conduct a health examination once a year. Schools should establish drinking water management rules and regulations, and schools with secondary water supply facilities must meet the relevant requirements of the Hygienic Code for Secondary Water Supply Facilities. For products involving drinking water hygiene, it is necessary to obtain the hygiene approval certificate for wading products and the relevant certification materials for water quality monitoring reports, and regularly clean and disinfect drinking water facilities and equipment. Units or companies that employ cleaning and disinfection must have legal business licenses and other relevant qualifications, sign contracts, and provide cleaning and disinfection schemes, plans, processes, records, etc. After cleaning and disinfection, water can be supplied only after water quality sampling and testing are qualified. Keep a copy of the cleaning bill and the water tank cleaning acceptance form for inspection. For drinking fountains and water purifiers used by students, it is necessary to obtain the approval documents related to drinking water hygiene and the inspection report.And replace the water purification equipment, filter element and filter material according to the instructions and water consumption, and establish a ledger to record the cleaning and disinfection process in detail. Schools in our municipal area should entrust testing institutions with legal testing qualifications in the region to regularly test the drinking water quality and provide testing qualified reports. It is strictly forbidden for students to drink raw water directly, and the containers for storing boiled water should be sealed and locked to ensure the sanitary reliability of drinking water. Schools that install and use quality water supply need to apply for health permits according to relevant laws, regulations and norms. Catering food, raw materials and water should follow the principle of hygiene.

(seven) logistics services to participate in the practice of green technology.

Green technology is increasingly becoming a new growth point and level of logistics work. We should adhere to the management concepts of resource conservation, green development and low-carbon environmental protection, comprehensively popularize new energy-saving technologies and products, increase the efforts of energy-saving products to replace high-energy-consuming products, and explore new methods such as distributed power supply, solar energy utilization, kitchen wastewater, domestic sewage and rainwater recycling. It is necessary to fully apply new energy and green technology in various fields such as building energy conservation, green lighting, energy-saving technology, water-saving technology, heating energy conservation, canteen energy conservation and so on. We should attach importance to the transformation and utilization of scientific and technological resources in the school’s own logistics service industry, focus on building a more convenient, efficient and intelligent campus environment, and integrate intelligent transportation, energy conservation and emission reduction, security monitoring, mobile applications and internet plus into campus construction, so as to build a smart space on the basis of traditional campus, so as to expand the time and space dimensions of the real campus. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of logistics service guarantee in education informationization, scientific management and intelligent life by constructing comprehensive online learning, innovative online teaching, transparent and efficient school affairs management, convenient and thoughtful life service and strong atmosphere education environment.

(eight) to further promote the standardization of school logistics.

The standardization construction of school logistics is a basic project to improve the level of logistics management and service quality, and an important means to promote the high-quality development of school logistics. All schools should further unite their ideological consensus, take building a modern logistics support system and improving the educational environment of schools as the goal, continue to do a good job in logistics standardization construction, persist in incorporating logistics standardization construction into school development planning, further improve the system and mechanism, continuously increase funding, and constantly improve facilities and conditions. By implementing planning, refining responsibilities, clarifying division of labor, strengthening leadership, and strengthening support, the main leaders will truly take overall responsibility, be in charge of leadership, be coordinated with departments, and be teachers and students.

Five, strive to build a harmonious logistics

Humanistic care is the fundamental guarantee to promote the smooth progress of school logistics tasks, and it is also an important way to enhance logistics cohesion and promote the harmonious development of logistics. Fully explore the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and workers, and stimulate the enthusiasm and honor of logistics staff officers to start businesses; Strictly implement the Labor Law, Labor Contract Law and other laws and regulations, protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers according to law, guarantee the labor treatment that logistics employees should enjoy according to law, further standardize the management system of labor and labor employment, standardize employment according to law, sign labor (labor) contracts in time, pay social insurance on time, and prevent the occurrence of wage arrears for employees; Regularly carry out the investigation and mediation of contradictions and disputes to ensure that there are no dead ends and blind spots in personnel management; Early detection, early reporting, early control and early resolution should be achieved, hidden dangers of contradictions should be nipped in the bud, the harmony and stability of the school should be fully maintained, and a harmonious logistics should be built.

Six, fully implement the responsibility to strengthen supervision and inspection.

Education bureaus in counties and districts, directly affiliated schools, secondary schools affiliated to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University. After receiving this notice, we should make unified arrangements for the school logistics work in combination with the work arrangement of starting school every quarter; The leaders in charge should personally lead the team, and regularly conduct comprehensive and thorough inspections on the schools and canteens, supermarkets, dormitories (apartments), green ecological campus, logistics facilities and equipment operation, and logistics service guarantee within their respective jurisdictions to ensure that all work measures are implemented. The Municipal Education Bureau will irregularly supervise and inspect the logistics management of all kinds of schools at all levels in the way of "four noes and two straights" in combination with the special supervision of the start of the new semester, seasonal changes and sensitive periods; Notify schools that fail to implement the school logistics management and cause negative public opinion or problems, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel for schools that cause unexpected accidents according to law.

　　Nanning Evening News (Reporter Pan Guowu correspondent Huang Kaiwen) An education and training institution in Nanning was punished for publishing short video advertisements on a social platform in the name of beneficiaries. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the professional market branch of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration that this training institution violated the provisions of the advertising law, was ordered to rectify and was fined 2,000 yuan. It is understood that this is the first case in Guangxi in which illegal advertisements for short videos published by social platforms were investigated.

　　An education and training institution in Nanning released a short video advertisement on a social platform in order to improve its popularity and show its educational and training strength to the audience. The law enforcement officers of the Professional Market Branch of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration introduced that the advertisement content showed screenshots of the WeChat chat records of the trainees and the training teachers after taking the civil service examination. There is "89.1 points!" in the screenshot "Awesome, it is right to choose ×× (name of training institution)!" Wait for the content.

　　On July 16th, according to the information obtained, law enforcement officers found that the students appearing in the short video advertisements published by a social platform were all the beneficiaries who obtained good results in the recruitment of civil servants, teachers or institutions after participating in the training of this education and training institution.

　　Law enforcement officials said that the practice of this education and training institution in Nanning has violated the relevant provisions of the advertising law. At present, the professional market branch of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration has ordered this education and training institution to correct its illegal behavior and impose a fine of 2,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that this is the first case in Guangxi in which illegal advertisements for short videos published by social platforms were investigated. The relevant person in charge of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration said that the next step will be to strengthen industry education, guide market participants to enhance their awareness of law-abiding, and urge market participants to study advertising laws and regulations in depth to ensure correct advertising orientation and legal content.

　　Zhang Shaobo (left), head of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang, is observing the growth of crops. Information picture

　　Ten thousand mu of paddy fields in Qixing Farm of Great Northern Wilderness. Gao Pengfei photo/bright picture

　　Liao Yongxia investigated the growth process of soybean in the field. Information picture

　　Xu Xide (middle) looks at the growth of seedlings in the experimental field. Information picture

　　[New Journey of Strengthening the Country with Talents]

　　The spring is chilly, and the black land on both sides of the road in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province is still covered with snow as far as the eye can see. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as "Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau") is located in laboratories all over the country, but it is already in full swing and full of vitality.

　　In the laboratory of Jiangchuan Branch of Kenfeng Seed Industry of Beidahuang Group, technicians are conducting a sampling germination test of rice seeds to ensure that growers can "safely plant" during spring ploughing. In Qixing Agricultural Technology Extension Center, the post-doctoral innovation practice base of Heilongjiang Province has just settled here, which will provide more talent support and scientific research motivation for increasing grain production and income.

　　In September, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the modernization of China cannot be separated from agricultural modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in science and technology and talents. It is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization. On September 28th of the same year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when presiding over the symposium on further promoting the revitalization of Northeast China, pointed out that various measures should be taken to create the conditions for keeping people in mind, so that all kinds of talents can feel at ease, settle down and work in peace.

　　Over the years, Beidahuang Group has kept in mind the entrustment, made every effort to create a talent environment of "keeping people in mind", cultivated a high-level agricultural science and technology talent team, took root in Beidahuang’s innovation and entrepreneurship, and helped increase grain production and income. In 2022, the grain output of the Great Northern Wilderness reached "19 consecutive harvests", with a total grain output of 45.13 billion Jin, making the national grain safety ballast stone more stable.

　　1. Make every effort to break through the "neck-stuck" technology of provenance.

　　"You must plant this year ‘ Longken 2021’ Rice, the effect is very good. Last year, I had a bumper harvest after trial planting, with an average yield of more than 1,300 kilograms per mu. " At present, it is the season of preparing for farming, and Zhang Jinghui, a big planter in Qixing Farm, will recommend it to everyone.

　　In Nanfan Base of Kenfeng Seed Industry, Sanya City, Hainan Province, 4,000 kilometers away, Xu Xide, the chief rice breeding expert, wore rain boots, camouflage clothes and a big straw hat to observe the growth of rice with the research team in the scorching sun. "Conventional breeding of a new variety takes about 10 to 12 years from hybridization to test to variety approval. Southern breeding can speed up breeding and shorten breeding time." Xu Xide took off his straw hat and wiped a handful of bean-sized sweat on his forehead.

　　Seed is the "chip" of agriculture. In order to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck" of provenance, Kenfeng Seed Industry of Beidahuang increased investment in scientific research, built a high-level R&D talent team and introduced high-level scientific research personnel through various channels. In 2013, Xu Xide joined Kenfeng Seed Industry to form a rice breeding innovation team.

　　"Here, we don’t talk about heroes by the number of papers, but by the achievements of scientific research and innovation. We put all our energy into scientific research, relying on the rich germplasm resources bank of enterprises and modern breeding laboratories to combine conventional breeding with biological breeding, with remarkable results. At present, the team can approve 10 to 15 varieties a year." Rooted in the land of three rivers, in the past 10 years, Xu Xide led the scientific research team to cultivate more than 20 high-quality rice varieties.

　　In order to encourage researchers to industrialize scientific research achievements, Kenfeng Seed Industry will give certain rewards to researchers according to the transformation amount of scientific research achievements and variety sales. This incentive policy enables "Longken 2021" to be quickly transformed into "Kenchuanxiang" brand.

　　"Ken is made up of roots and soil, Sichuan represents water, and incense is made up of grain and sun, which means the vast Sanjiang Plain at the foot of Wanda Mountain in the south of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains. The rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the soil is fertile, which is fertile ground for the growth of high-quality rice." From the design of brand name, it shows Xu Xide’s intention and love. "In the future, we will ‘ Kenchuanxiang ’ It has become the core product of high-quality rice in the Great Northern Wilderness Group, which has promoted the industrialization of rice in the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang Province and made the rice in the Great Northern Wilderness float across the country and even the world. "

　　Xu Xide has been engaged in rice breeding for 35 years since he joined the work in 1988. "A grain of rice not only provides life energy for human beings, but also is the basis for breeding the next generation. In the future, we will cultivate more high-yield and high-quality varieties, so that China rice bowls can contain more China grain. " Xu Xide said that year after year, seeing the seeds he cultivated flourish in the fields, his heart is full of vitality and strength.

　　2.“‘ Tukela ’ It’s full of high technology. "

　　In the Soil Laboratory of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang, Han Bangdong, the head of the fertilizer testing project, is making a "soil testing formula fertilization card" for growers: "After the autumn harvest, we collect black soil samples from different plots to test and analyze the organic matter content. Not only can accurate fertilization be achieved, but also soil hardening caused by excessive fertilization can be avoided, thus protecting black land. "

　　Han Bangdong, born in 1994, can be regarded as "three generations of cultivation". Seeing the hard work of grandfather and father, Han Bangdong was determined to learn advanced agricultural technology from an early age to make farming less hard. He volunteered for the college entrance examination, and he filled in the agronomy major.

　　Soil testing, formula fertilization, variable fertilization, and non-stirring technology for drought leveling & HELIP; … Han Bangdong has worked in the construction of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang for 6 years, and participated in more than ten scientific research experiments and popularization. "Don’t underestimate farming, now this ‘ Tukela ’ The school is full of high technology. " He said.

　　Qixing Farm of Beidahuang Group attaches great importance to the reserve of scientific research talents and team building, builds Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park on the basis of Beidahuang, selects outstanding scientific and technological talents, makes job planning for young scientific researchers, and realizes the best use of talents. Over the past ten years, the park has completed more than 750 scientific research projects, introduced more than 800 new varieties, popularized 29 practical new technologies such as leaf age diagnosis, lateral deep fertilization and blanket seedling raising, and trained more than 50,000 farmers.

　　The park is not only a place to promote agricultural science and technology research and development, but also a reservoir for the growth of scientific and technological talents. "Park and ‘ Green super rice ’ Academician Workstation, China Agricultural University, Northeast Agricultural University and other research institutes have cooperated in joint research, which has built a very good platform for young researchers to participate in major project research and development. " Zhang Shaobo, the person in charge of the park, is also a native of the Great Northern Wilderness. "The average age of the team is only 33 years old. In recent years, new people have been joining in, and everyone is working hard, full of energy and making rapid progress."

　　"Inheriting the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness and continuing to struggle, I hope that through the efforts of our generation, children can see an intelligent and modern Great Northern Wilderness." Han Bangdong often thinks like this.

　　3. The vast world makes talent learning useful.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Liao Yongxia, deputy director of agricultural development department and director of agricultural science and technology service center of Daxijiang Farm Co., Ltd. of Beidahuang Group, is busy planning this year’s scientific research project these days.

　　"There are more than ten items such as the renewal of planting varieties, the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and the optimization of fertilization technology in low-yield fields, mainly to solve the problems encountered in agricultural production last year." Liao Yongxia said.

　　"Yongxia, this is a good opportunity to stay in Beijing. Not only is it well paid, but it can also solve the Beijing hukou." When she graduated from college, her tutor felt sorry for Liao Yongxia when she learned that she had given up a Beijing enterprise she recommended and chose to work in a grass-roots farm in Beidahuang.

　　"The Great Northern Wilderness, as the vanguard of agricultural modernization in China, represents the direction of agricultural development in China, where the vast world can give me a stage to display what I have learned." This is Liao Yongxia’s prudent decision.

　　When he first arrived at the Agricultural Department of the Farm, Liao Yongxia was sent to the Science and Technology Park to participate in scientific research and experiments, and was responsible for insect monitoring. He got up at 5 o’clock every morning and went to the field to observe and record the number of adults. The dew in the morning soaked the pants, and the hot sun at noon made people sweat.

　　It’s nothing to suffer a little, but I’m most afraid of being distrusted by growers when doing technology promotion. "Is it possible to have fewer seedlings and higher yields?" When Liao Yongxia first began to promote the technology of sowing and density reduction on farms, growers questioned: "It’s okay for you college students to do research in the laboratory, but we have decades of experience in farming."

　　"speak with data and output." Liao Yongxia and the research team concentrated on the comparative experiment of planting density, and compared the output data before and after the application of technology to farmers, which won everyone’s recognition: "You can plant it in the future."

　　Engaged in agricultural science and technology for more than ten years, Liao Yongxia has collected more than 10,000 pictures of pests and diseases and crop growth, accumulated more than 20 agricultural diaries, and led scientific and technological teams to carry out more than 50 key scientific and technological research projects. In 2022, the output of the three main crops of soybean, corn and sorghum in Daxijiang Farm all set a record in the field.

　　"In recent years, farms have seized the ‘ Niubi ’ Strengthen the construction of agricultural technicians, set up professional teams, recruit college graduates to enrich scientific research strength, purchase advanced experimental equipment, improve office conditions, and let us invest in scientific research experiments and technology promotion with more peace of mind. " Liao Yongxia said, "No, two college students we recruited from Bayi Agricultural University are studying for master’s degree. The vast world of the Great Northern Wilderness has witnessed my growth, and I believe they will certainly make a difference here. "

　　(Reporter Zhang Shiying)