苏州快餐200半夜500

　　First, the enrollment target

　　The students enrolled in the first grade of junior high school are students in the sixth grade of primary school, whose parents buy or rent a house in Futian District and actually live, and meet one of the following conditions: ① registered teenagers in Shenzhen; (2) children who enjoy relevant preferential policies of the municipal government; (3) non-deep-registered teenagers whose parents have Shenzhen household registration; (4) Non-registered teenagers whose parents or one of them holds the residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and have lived in Shenzhen for one year and continuously participated in social insurance (endowment insurance and medical insurance) for one year.

　　Second, the schedule and registration procedures

　　(1) Online registration (June 2-June 8)

　　9:00 on June 2nd is the starting time for online registration. Parents can register online in the following ways:

　　The first way: log in to Futian Education Network (http://www.szftedu.cn) by computer, follow the instructions to enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" (hereinafter referred to as the "registration system") to register, and upload the electronic version of relevant documents (taking photos or scanning) to the registration system (the photos must be correct and clear, otherwise the examination will be affected).

　　The second way: enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" through the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account-"Enrollment Transfer"-"Junior One Enrollment System" to register. The registration process is the same as the first method.

　　The third way: use the mobile phone to scan the QR code and enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" to register. The registration process is the same as the first and second methods.　 　

　　

　　Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System QR Code　 　 　 　

　　18:00 on June 8 is the end time for online registration. Parents are requested to register online within the specified time.

　　Tips: 1. Registration in this time period is not used as the ranking basis of degree arrangement, so parents should register at the wrong peak to avoid network congestion and affect the smooth registration.

　　2. During the online registration, parents can log in to the "registration system" several times to fill in information and upload materials. After the registration deadline, the system will no longer accept registration. The sign of successful registration is to obtain the "registration number". Please ask parents to confirm whether the registration is successful.

　　3. Parents should choose the corresponding school according to their actual residential address, and regard it as the first voluntary school, and complete the registration truthfully as required. For the scope of registration lots of public junior high schools (referred to as lots for short), please refer to the Code Map of Registration Lots for Freshmen in Futian District in 2023.

　　4. Those who have studied in various junior high schools or applied for degrees by using false materials will be disqualified once verified.

　　5. Students who have moved to Luohu, Nanshan, Yantian, Baoan, Longgang, Pingshan, Longhua, Guangming, Dapeng and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, who are now studying in the sixth grade of Futian District Primary School, please master the enrollment policies, time and place of each district according to the telephone number or website provided in the table below, and their parents will go to the corresponding areas to declare their first-grade degrees.

　　The consultation telephone number and website of compulsory education enrollment of Shenzhen municipal and district education administrative departments in 2023.

　　

　　(two) to verify the actual residence (June 9-before the announcement of the admission list)

　　Futian District takes the residential information registered in the community grid center as the basis for verifying the actual residence. In order to ensure that the actual residential address is consistent with the materials for applying for degree housing, parents are requested to take the initiative to register the residential information in the community grid center and fill in the actual residence commitment letter when registering online.

　　TipsThe housing for applying for a degree must be the actual residence of the family, and the housing certification materials provided by the applicant must be consistent with the actual residence. Housing materials without actual residence cannot be used for degree application. In 2023,Futian District will strengthen the verification of the actual residence of degree applicationsBefore the announcement of the admission list, the school will visit with the relevant departments from time to time to verify the actual residence of the degree applicants. Once approved, the degree application will be cancelled.

　　(3) Other voluntary reporting (June 9-June 10)

　　Public schools in our district implement points admission, and there may be cases where they are not admitted to the first voluntary school because of insufficient points. Please ask parents to know and make other voluntary reports. Parents can choose up to three other schools as other voluntary schools according to the system prompts, and sort the selected schools according to their wishes, and choose them as the second to fourth voluntary schools respectively. In addition, parents have to choose whether to obey the adjustment.

　　TipsStudents who choose to obey the adjustment, if they are not accepted by all voluntary schools, the district education bureau will arrange the degree in the order of high points to low points; Students who choose not to obey the adjustment, if they are not accepted by all voluntary schools, the District Education Bureau will no longer arrange the degree as a whole.

　　(four) preliminary registration information (June 11th-June 15th)

　　All the information provided online will be sent to the relevant functional departments for review, and parents are requested to provide truthful information. If false materials are provided, once verified, the degree application qualification will be cancelled, and the false materials will be handed over to the relevant departments for handling according to law.

　　1. During the period from June 11th to June 15th, the school conducted a preliminary online inspection of the documents and materials uploaded by parents. Please log in to the "registration system" to check the preliminary results.

　　Tips: After the parents fill in the form by themselves, the points automatically generated by the system are the initial points, and the points approved by the functional departments are the final verification points.

　　2. Parents who fail the initial inspection must revise the relevant information on June 16 -17, upload the electronic version (photo or scan) of the documents and materials to the registration system, and bring the original documents and materials to the school site for initial inspection if necessary, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　(5) Review and recheck of materials (June 16th-July 13th, July 14th-July 18th)

　　1. The District Education Bureau will submit the registration materials that have passed the preliminary inspection to the departments of street, social security, housing construction, public security, self-regulation and so on for review. During the review, the system will dynamically display the review of various materials.

　　2. On July 13th, the system will display the results and points of various certificates. Parents who have objections to the results must log in to the "Registration System" on July 13th-14th to make changes, and they will not be able to make changes after the deadline. The revised information will be sent to the relevant departments for review again, and the review and review will be completed at 18:00 on July 18th.

　　Tips: There are many business departments involved in the audit and a large amount of data. If there is any adjustment to the date of publishing the audit results, it will be announced through the registration system. Please pay attention to it.

　　Parents who disagree with the final score must lodge a complaint in the "registration system" within 3 working days after the final audit result is announced, or they can bring all relevant materials to the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau to lodge a complaint, and they will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　　(6) Overall degree (July 19th-July 26th)

　　Futian District Education Bureau and schools collate information and co-ordinate degrees.

　　(seven) announced the admission list (July 27th)

　　At 10:00 on July 27th, each junior high school announced the admission list stamped with the official seal of the school in the bulletin board, and parents can log in to the "registration system" to check the admission results.

　　　Tips: Parents who have objections to the admission results should lodge a complaint in the "Registration System" within 3 working days after the announcement of the list, or bring relevant materials to the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau to lodge a complaint, which will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　　(8) Registration of freshmen (July 28th-July 29th)

　　From July 28 to July 29, freshmen will register at the school.

　　TipsStudents who have been announced to be admitted to a school but fail to register at the school on time will be disqualified.

　　　Third, the preparation of registration materials

　　(1) Students with household registration in Shenzhen

　　1. Identification materials:Identity cards and household registration books of students and their parents who apply for study (birth certificates must be provided when the household registration book cannot reflect the parent-child relationship);

　　2. Proof of address and housing in Futian District:

　　(1) Shenzhen real estate title certificate or valid purchase contract for residential purposes issued by the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of our city (formerly the Planning and Land Bureau);

　　(2) The Housing Lease Certificate for residential purposes registered by the Housing Lease Management Office of the subdistrict office of the current residence (it must be a complete house and valid for more than one year); The application for enrollment by using the information of population residence registration is only applicable to residential houses that have stopped handling the Housing Rental Information. It is necessary to provide the Letter of Love from the Owner of Degree Application in Futian District signed by the guardian and the owner of the house (the Power of Attorney for Degree Application in Real Estate signed with the owner before is equally valid), the identification materials of the owner of the house, and the proof materials of the property right;

　　(3) The Purchase Contract or Lease Contract of the policy housing registered by the guardian and the housing construction department;

　　(4) Ancestral house, military production house, fund-raising house, dormitory or other housing and other valid certification materials.

　　Tips: 1. To apply for a degree in an indigenous ancestral home, you need to provide the following materials: ① For an indigenous ancestral home with legal property rights certificates, provide legal property rights certificates and share certificates of a joint-stock company; (2) If it belongs to the ancestral home of the original residents without legal property right certificate, provide the Futian District Compulsory Education Admission Certificate and the share certificate of the joint-stock company issued by the joint-stock company.

　　The Application for Compulsory Education in Futian District and the Certificate of Ancestral House can be downloaded from the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account by clicking the "Enrollment and Transfer" column in the lower right corner → "Attachment Download".

　　2. To apply for a degree in a unit dormitory, the following materials are required: ① The work unit where the guardian works provides proof of the legal right to use the house (real estate license, the Purchase Contract or Lease Contract of the policy house registered by the housing construction department, and the house lease certificate. If the house lease certificate is provided, it must meet the requirements of the initial issuance date); (2) the guardian’s working relationship certificate (social security payment list for more than half a year); ③ The family has no house certificate in Shenzhen.

　　Public rental housing and talent rooms allocated to units and subletted to employees are regarded as unit dormitories.

　　3. In 2023, all students who apply for public schools in compulsory education stage in our district by renting houses: ① Tenants who rent houses with proof of property rights must apply for lease vouchers and grid registration residence information before June 30, 2022 (including that day); (2) Tenants renting houses without proof of property rights, who are unable to handle the housing rental information, must register their residential information in the grid before June 30, 2022 (including that day), and provide the Love Letter from the owner of the house for degree application in Futian District (the authorization letter for application for degree in real estate signed with the owner is equally valid), the identity proof materials of the owner of the house and the proof materials of the house property rights.

　　In 2024, all students who apply for public schools in compulsory education stage in our district by renting houses: ① Tenants who rent houses with proof of property rights must apply for lease certificates and grid registration residence information before April 30, 2023 (including that day); (2) Tenants renting houses without proof of property rights, who are unable to handle the housing rental information, must register their residential information in the grid before April 30, 2023 (including that day), and provide the Love Letter from the owner of the house for degree application in Futian District (the authorization letter for application for degree in real estate signed with the owner is equally valid), the identity proof materials of the owner of the house and the proof materials of the house property rights.

　　The Love Letter for the Property Owner of Futian District Degree Application can be downloaded from the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account by clicking on the "Enrollment and Transfer" column in the lower right corner → "Attachment Download".

　　(2) Students who are not registered in Shenzhen

　　　1. Identification materials: ID cards and household registration books of students and their parents who apply for schooling (birth certificates must be provided when the household registration book cannot reflect the parent-child relationship);

　　　2. Identification documents of parents living in Shenzhen.: If both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they need to provide a residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone with the function of both parents or one of them;

　　　3. Proof of address and housing in Futian District: refer to the address and housing certification materials of Shenzhen household registration students applying for admission;

　　　4. Proof of guardian’s employment in ShenzhenIf both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they need to provide a valid Shenzhen social security card with the function of "old-age insurance+medical insurance" for both parents (continuous participation in social insurance in this city is required for one year).

　　　(3) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students

　　　1. Identification materials: Apply for student’s ID card, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents’ pass to and from the Mainland;

　　2. Identification documents of parents living in Shenzhen.: One parent provides ID card and household registration book for Shenzhen household registration; If both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they must also provide a residence permit for Shenzhen or a residence permit for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents with both parents or one of them.

　　3. Proof of address and housing in Futian District: refer to the address and housing certification materials of Shenzhen household registration students applying for admission;

　　　4. Proof of guardian’s employment in Shenzhen: refer to the employment certification materials of non-Shenzhen registered students applying for admission as guardians in Shenzhen;

　　5. Proof of parent-child relationshipTo apply for a degree, students from Hong Kong and Macao need to provide a notarial certificate of parent-child relationship between parents and children issued by Shenzhen notary department.

　　(4) Children of persons who enjoy relevant preferential policies.

　　The children of martyrs, eligible servicemen and retired servicemen, fire rescue team personnel, police heroes and disabled policemen who died in the line of duty, high-level talents, Pengcheng talents, Futian talents and other personnel who enjoy preferential policies will be given preferential education policies and publicized to the public.

　　School-age children who belong to relevant preferential policies shall, in addition to providing information according to the above requirements, issue relevant materials stipulated by preferential policies when applying for degrees.

　　Four, points admission and admission methods

　　The public schools in our district implement integral admission, and the integral consists of two parts: basic points and extra points (the specific integral method is attached). Points will be scored for Shenzhen household registration and non-deep household registration teenagers who meet the conditions of studying in our city. Students who are not admitted to voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment will be included in the overall adjustment of the whole district. In the case of the same integral, the same score principle is adopted:

　　1. If the points are the same, the household registration will be given priority, and they will be admitted in the order of Futian household registration, household registration in other districts of Shenzhen and non-deep household registration;

　　2. If the points and household registration are the same, the purchase category takes precedence over the rental category;

　　3. If the points, household registration and housing type are the same, living for a long time is preferred;

　　4. If the points, household registration, housing type and residence time are the same, the guardian’s long-term accumulated social security payment is preferred.

　　　Five, public degree co-ordination measures

　　If the number of applicants who meet the admission requirements exceeds the enrollment plan of a school, the admission score of the school shall be determined according to the number of students enrolled in the school; If the number of applicants who meet the admission requirements does not reach the enrollment plan of a school, all the students who meet the admission requirements of the school will be admitted; Students who are not admitted to voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment will be arranged according to the degree vacancies and residential lots in the whole region.

　　Sixth, the degree application policy

　　(1) Our district implements the housing lock-in policy for applying for public school degrees in compulsory education, and only one public school degree is provided for the same set of housing in the school district (multiple children of the same parent are not subject to this restriction). During the lock-in period of this degree, other families may not repeatedly use the housing to apply for degrees.

　　(2) All public schools in compulsory education in our district have implemented the policy of locking in the housing for degree applications. Those who are admitted to the first grade of public junior high schools in our district will be locked in the housing for degree applications for 3 years; If you transfer to a public junior high school in our district, the lock-in time is from the time of transfer to the time of graduation in the same period.

　　Tips: For the housing lock, please log in to "School District Division" → "Lock Query of Degree Application Room" at the lower left corner of the homepage of Futian Education Network (http://www.szftedu.cn).

　　Seven, the pilot primary and secondary schools directly.

　　Our district implements a voluntary direct policy for nine-year compulsory schools and counterpart direct schools. For primary school graduates studying in nine-year compulsory schools and counterpart direct schools in our district, they can either choose direct direct junior high schools or apply for a junior high school degree according to the location where the degree application room belongs. Counterpart direct schools are: Huaxin Primary School Direct to Huafu Middle School, Wen Tianxiang Primary School (Gangxia) and Fuhua Primary School Direct to lotus middle school South Campus, Huanggang Primary School and Fumin Primary School Direct to Huanggang Innovation Experimental School Middle School, Xiasha Primary School Direct to Hongling Experimental School (Shangsha) Middle School, Xinzhou Primary School and Xinsha Primary School Direct to Hongling Experimental School (Xinzhou), Meishan Primary School Direct to Meishan Middle School, Primary School Affiliated to Academy of Education and Secondary School Affiliated to Academy of Education.

　　(1) Select the above-mentioned primary school graduates from the junior high school, and the parents will log in to the registration system to register themselves. After entering the student identity information, if the first voluntary school is selected as the direct school, it will be regarded as an application for direct flight, and relevant materials will be submitted online (refer to the enrollment materials of freshmen for details), and the materials will be accepted after passing the examination.

　　(two) the above-mentioned primary school graduates who do not choose to go directly to junior high school apply for a junior high school degree according to the location where the degree application room actually lives.

　　Eight, the pilot district system enrollment.

　　(A) the university enrollment system

　　In Huafu District [that is, the enrollment areas of Huafu Middle School and Huafu Village Central School (tentative name) 2 schools], the enrollment system of the pilot university area;

　　(1) Students living in the university area can voluntarily choose one of the schools in the university area to apply as the first choice school, and choose up to three other schools as other volunteers according to the system prompts.

　　(2) Calculate the integral according to the unified integral standard of the whole region, and increase the integral of the school that chooses to enroll in the original lot by 10 points [if the family that belongs to the enrollment lot of Huafu Middle School chooses to enroll in Huafu Middle School, the integral will be increased by 10 points on the basis of the original integral, and it will not be able to get this extra point if it chooses to enroll in the junior middle school of Huafu Village Central School (tentative name)].

　　(3) Admission is sorted according to the order of volunteers and the level of points. Students who are not admitted to all voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment are included in the overall adjustment of the whole district (when the whole district is adjusted as a whole, it is ranked according to the original points).

　　(B) shared school district enrollment system

　　In Meilin District (namely, the enrollment areas of Meixiang School Junior High School and Meishan Middle School), Futian South District (namely, the enrollment areas of Futian District Second Experimental School Junior High School and Futian District Second Experimental School South Campus Junior High School (tentatively named, formerly Huangyuyuan School)), we will try to share the enrollment system of school districts;

　　(1) Students living in the shared school district can voluntarily choose one of the schools in the shared area to apply as the first choice school, and choose up to three other schools as other volunteers according to the system prompts.

　　(2) Calculate the integral according to the unified integral standard in the whole region.

　　(3) Admission is sorted according to the order of volunteers and the level of points. All voluntary schools are not accepted and students who choose to obey the adjustment are included in the overall adjustment of the whole district.

　　Nine, matters needing attention

　　(1) The mobile phone number provided by parents on the Internet (please do not fill in the landline number) is the main tool for receiving the school’s registration notice. Please pay attention to the content of short messages (which may be intercepted by some software) and actively cooperate.

　　(2) There are often criminals who lie that they can help parents solve the degree of public schools, so as to ask parents for money. I hope parents will not believe false promises to avoid losses.

　　(3) Registration of special teenagers

　　1. School-age disabled teenagers who have the ability to receive general education and meet the conditions of studying in Futian District can apply for general education schools in the school district, and the schools need to receive them as required. All school-age special teenagers who are enrolled in the first grade of this year, can adapt to the study and life of ordinary schools, and meet the conditions of studying in Futian District, can apply to schools in the school district.

　　2. School-age disabled teenagers with intellectual disabilities, mental disorders and physical disabilities who can’t adapt to regular classes in general education schools, but can adapt to the study and life in special education schools, can apply for the first-year degree of Zhuxiang School (special education school) in Futian District with household registration, ID card, birth certificate, disability certificate and hospital diagnosis certificate. Parents will enter the "2023 Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System" to register according to the above guidelines. (School Address: No.3057, Qiaoxiang Road, Xiangmihu Street, Futian District; Contact: Teacher Yang; Tel: 0755-82785124).

　　3. School-age disabled adolescents with hearing and visual impairment registered in Futian District can consult and register at Shenzhen Yuanping Special Education School with household registration book, ID card, birth certificate, disability certificate, medical certificate and other materials. The specific registration time is subject to the enrollment announcement of Shenzhen Yuanping Special Education School. (School address: No.138, West Ring Road, Buji Street, Longgang District, Tel: 0755-89468816).

　　(four) where one of the following circumstances, the school will not provide degrees.

　　1. Those who apply for a degree by using false materials;

　　2. Those who fail to apply for a degree on time;

　　3. Those who have arranged degrees but fail to register at school on time;

　　4. I have been a reader in junior high school.

　　(5) Complaints and consultation

　　1. Complaints

　　If parents have objections to the school enrollment, they can report to the school enrollment department. If parents are not satisfied with the school’s explanation or solution, they can register their complaints in the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau.

　　Step 2 consult

　　Parents can visit Futian Education Network or follow WeChat WeChat official account "Futian Education" to learn about the relevant enrollment policies and the latest news. If you need on-site consultation, you can go to the service hall or school service window on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau from 9: 00 to 12: 00 and 14: 00 to 18: 00 on weekdays. For telephone consultation, please call the following number:

　　Public school enrollment hotline: 82918379

　　Admissions Supervision Complaint Tel: 82928193

　　Admissions consultation telephone numbers of schools: please pay attention to the columns of "Futian Education" → "Enrollment and Transfer "→" Consultation Telephone "on WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Measures for integral admission in compulsory education in Futian District

　　

　　Remarks: ① If the applicant’s children and parents can’t provide valid proof materials for extra points, they will be deemed as giving up extra points.

　　② The deadline for calculating the bonus points for continuous residence is April 30, 2023. If the time is interrupted for more than one month, it will be calculated from the time closest to the registration date.

　　(3) Accumulated bonus points for social security, and the deadline for calculation is April 30, 2023.

　　

On the evening of September 19th, local time, the Embassy of China in Vietnam issued a notice to remind citizens in China to take precautions against dengue fever. Recently, the confirmed cases of dengue fever in Vietnam have increased rapidly. During the week from September 4th to 10th, there were 5,180 confirmed cases in Vietnam, including one death (in Heping Province), and the number of confirmed cases in ha noi reached 2010, nearly double that in the last week of August. Since the beginning of the year, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Vietnam has reached 81,808, including 23 deaths. The Embassy in Vietnam reminds citizens in China to take precautions.

According to reports, at present, dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in many places around the world:

According to the data released by Taiwan Province’s "Disease Control Department", as of September 17, 8,358 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in Taiwan this year, and 11 cases have died;

According to the China Embassy in Singapore’s WeChat WeChat official account news, according to the Singapore Environment Agency (NEA) news, 259 cases of dengue fever (locally known as "bone pain fever") were found in Singapore within one week, and the number of cases showed an upward trend.

According to the CCTV news client, the data released by the General Administration of Health Services of Bangladesh on September 16 showed that as of that date, the country had reported a total of 164,562 cases of dengue fever and 804 deaths this year. According to the World Health Organization, this is the worst dengue fever epidemic ever recorded in the country.

According to CCTV news reports, Thai Ministry of Health officials said on September 20 that the latest report of the Department of Disease Control of the Ministry of Health showed that from the beginning of 2023 to September 13, 91,979 cases of dengue infection were found in Thailand, with 84 cumulative deaths.

Controlling the media and preventing mosquito bites are important measures to prevent dengue virus infection. Insecticide disinfection has been widely used for mosquito control. However, due to pesticide resistance and other reasons, the number of mosquitoes is mainly controlled by clearing mosquito breeding sites, carrying out publicity and education to enhance residents’ awareness of cleaning mosquito breeding sites themselves, and improving environmental sanitation conditions.

There is no safe and effective dengue virus vaccine for vaccination. DEN1~4 mixed attenuated live vaccine has a certain immune effect. However, the stability of the attenuated strain is poor, which may cause clinical symptoms and DHF and DSS caused by Antibody-Dependent Enhancement (ADE). It is generally believed that NS1, a non-structural protein, can not induce ADE, so it is possible to obtain satisfactory immune effect by using DNA recombination technology to prepare NS1 subunit vaccine or genetic engineering vaccine.

The envelope protein E and recombinant protein antibody of dengue virus are antibodies against dengue virus, which can mediate the combination and invasion of virus and host cell membrane. These antibodies can be applied by vaccines or drugs to provide passive immune protection. Injecting this antibody into patients before or at the early stage of infection can immediately neutralize the virus and reduce the replication and spread of the virus in the body, thus reducing the development and severity of the disease.

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease, and its prevention and control need many efforts. At present, when there is no fully effective vaccine, we can make positive progress in the prevention and treatment of dengue fever by controlling mosquito transmission, raising residents’ awareness of cleaning breeding sites, and researching and developing new vaccines and antibody applications. Continued research efforts and public participation will help to reduce the incidence of dengue fever and ensure people’s health and safety.

RVV04001

Anti-DENV-2 E-DII/Envelope Protein E Antibody (2A10)

RVV04201

Anti-Dengue Virus NS1 antibody

VVV25303

InVivoMAb Anti-DENV2 Protein prM/prM Antibody (2H2)

YVV15801

Recombinant DENV-2 NS1/Non-structural protein 1 Protein, N-His

RVV04002

Anti-DENV-2 E-DII/Envelope Protein E Antibody (2A10)

VVV19902

InVivoMAb Anti-DENV-2 Envelope protein E/EDIII (Iv0125)

VVV19901

InVivoMAb Anti-DENV-2 Envelope protein E/EDIII (Iv0124)

YVV19905

Recombinant DENV-1 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19904

Recombinant DENV-4 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19903

Recombinant DENV-2 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19902

Recombinant DENV-3 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19901

Recombinant DENV-2 Envelope protein E, N-His

RVV11701

Anti-Dengue and Zika virus EDE1 Antibody (EDE1C10)

RVV04101

Anti-DENV-2 E-DIII antibody (1A1D)

Beijing │ "Belt and Road" on China’s "Inner Asia" Road to "Outer Asia"

Time:April 7 (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Room 201, Floor 2, Beizhi Building, Minzu University of China, No.27 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District

Speaker:Bao Lige (Professor, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge University, UK)

The World Ethnology and Anthropology Research Center of Minzu University of China invited Professor Bao Lige to give lectures to famous overseas scholars (5 lectures in total), and this was the last lecture. Professor Uradyn E.Bulag is currently a professor in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge University, UK, mainly engaged in the study of East Asia and Inner Asia. His trilogy of Mongolian studies: Nationalism and Hybridity in Mongolia. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1998, The Mongols at China’s edge: history and the politics of national unity. Lanham: rowman & Littlefield.2002) and Cooperative Nationalism: The Politics of Friendship on China’s Mongolian Frontier. Lanham: Rowman and Little Field. 2010) have exerted far-reaching influence in international academic circles.

Beijing │ The Beauty of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 9:30-11:30

Location:Floor 2, Linqiong Building, National Library Ancient Books Museum, No.7 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District

Speaker:Leng Chengjin (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Literature, China Renmin University)

Leng Chengjin, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of China Renmin University, Director of Classical Literature Teaching and Research Section, and Vice President of China Sushi Research Society; The main research directions are Tang and Song literature, ancient literary theory and traditional culture. There are more than ten kinds of books and teaching materials, such as Su Shi’s Philosophy and Literary Outlook, History and Aesthetics of China Literature, Study of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, The Spirit of the Analects of Confucius, The Tension between Literature and Culture, Hermit and Liberation, etc. He has edited the academic magazine Research on Su Shi in China and published nearly 100 academic papers. In this lecture, Professor Leng will combine his professional knowledge to explain the beauty of Tang poetry and Song poetry to readers.

Beijing │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 9:30-11:30

Location:Multifunctional Hall, Floor 1, Block A, Capital Library, No.88 East Third Ring South Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Wu Zhiyou (Curator of Confucius Temple and Guozijian Museum)

The speaker of this lecture will talk about the history and architecture of Confucius Temple and imperial academy, and introduce Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, and his ethical and moral ideology with "benevolence" as the core. Confucianism played a great role in politics, economy, culture, morality and many other aspects of ancient China society, which shaped Chinese’s national spirit, national character and national temperament. So in today’s new era, what kind of time value does Confucianism, as a cultural heritage and a great national spirit, reflect?

Beijing │ Spring, Poetry is Growing: The New Book Conference of Babel Poetry

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 13:00-15:00

Location:Haidian District Garden Road No.2 Mudan Science and Technology Building Block A Bi ‘an Bookstore

Guest:Wang Jianzhao (translator, professor of Beijing Foreign Studies University) and Fan Ye (translator, associate professor of Spanish-Portuguese Department in Peking University).

Zvetayeva, an outstanding Russian poetess in the 20th century, entrusted her whole life to poetry. The collection of poems "She has been waiting for the knife for too long" is a faithful record of her desperate attitude. To the Poet of the Future is an anthology of poems by Sernoux Da, which was translated and published for the first time in the Chinese world. For Sernoux, surrealism is not only a style, but also a school of poetry: it is an attempt to integrate poetry into life and a subversion of language and system. In this reading session, we invited Wang Jianzhao, the translator of "She has been waiting for the knife for too long", and Fan Ye, the translator of "To the Poet of the Future", and asked them to tell us about those exuberant and sensitive vitality, the love and poetry that gushed out.

Beijing │ Moss will not disappear: rebuild life patiently.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:One-way space 5F-42, Chaoyang Joy City, No.101 Chaoyang North Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Yuan Ling (media person), Li Jingze (writer and critic) and Danbao (media person).

The old man who lost his eyes in the mine accident turned his whole face blue, and the coal ash in the explosion penetrated into his face, and the "mask" could no longer be taken off. A 17-year-old peasant woman whose legs were cut off by a mine has worn through more than a dozen Shuang Mu benches for 30 years, given birth to two children, built a house, knelt on an iron bench, and harvested ears of rice taller than her. Young people who have suffered from trauma and dryness spend twenty years sewing insoles and cross-stitch with their surviving upper limbs, weaving the time of paralysis and shock to support themselves and their families. This is not a novel, but a true story in Moss Never Disappears. At the end of this spring, Yuan Ling talked with Li Jingze and Danbao about "Moss Never Disappears" and the story of rebuilding life.

Beijing │ How to tell the story of China with oriental Zen?

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Beijing Youth Daily Building, Building A, No.23, Baijiazhuang Dongli, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Tian Qinxin (Director)

She is praised by the industry as a banner that insists on artistic quality and cultural character, and is also one of the most successful drama directors with the highest artistic achievements in adapting famous works. She is Tian Qinxin, a famous drama director. She is famous for her interpretation of classics, and her adaptation works involve the works of modern and contemporary famous artists such as Xiao Hong, Zhang Ailing, Lao She, Li Bihua and Li Ao. In the hands of Tian Qinxin, these works have been endowed with new vitality and a unique "Tian style". On April 8th, in spite of his busy schedule, Director Tian Qinxin took time out to be a guest at the "Favor" lecture of Beijing Youth Daily to talk with you about the adaptation and originality of the classics.

Beijing │ Beast to the left, Gentleman to the right: Meeting and signing ceremony of the new book "Beast Gentleman"

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:1-13A Yanjiyou Bookstore, Tongying Center, South Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Wu Jiamin (columnist)

Maybe you are not born with humor, or even a little old-fashioned. Doing a job that I don’t love in a city far from my hometown, but I don’t want to go home without achievement. Facing my feelings, I’m not handsome, and I’m a little timid and inferior. But as long as you consciously look for the rules of the game of "chasing love", instead of staying where you are and expecting others to take the initiative to find you and fall in love with you, you can get everything that seems not to belong to you, and you will get closer and closer to the ultimate happiness of life. Wu Jiamin’s "The Beast Gentleman" Beijing new book meeting and signing conference will teach you to become a Beast Gentleman on the spot and make the girl you like like like you!

Beijing, Gender Trouble

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Yong Dao of Ullens Contemporary Art Center, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Zhang Hanlu (media editor, critic and curator), Shen Xin (artist), Sang Tian (media editor), Li Jiahuan (curator), Bao Dong (media writer, critic and curator), Tao Hui (artist), Shu Kewen (writer and media person) and Guan Xiao (artist).

We live in an ambiguous and troublesome era, and any black-and-white judgment will face the risk of generalizing. As a topic, contemporary gender identity, which is more and more complicated, is full of various internal contradictions: is gender political or politically correct? Is it a doctrine or a problem? For cultural producers, gender is the material for manufacturing consumer goods? Or is it an opportunity to stimulate action? In the first activity, we specially invited two groups of guests to discuss the common topic of "gender" from different angles at the same time and space. During the activity, the audience can freely go in and out between the two sites, and this parallel parallax is also the most intuitive embodiment of the inherent contradiction of the discussion topic.

Beijing │ "Nature Month" theme activity: We are going to nature!

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Zhongxin Bookstore, LG2-05, Qiaofufang Grassland Shopping Center, No.9 Dongdaqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Wu Lan (Dr. Peking University)

In April, the eyes are full of new buds, and the sound of growth is everywhere. The English word "April" in April originally came from the ancient Roman word "Aperire", which means "open" and "blossom". In this warmer and warmer season, nature has played a magnificent movement-awakening, spawning, gestation, birth, raising and growth … In this April, we sincerely invite everyone who shuttles between reinforced concrete to slow down and rediscover the beauty of nature with us. In the next whole month, chinese national geography Book & CITIC Bookstore prepared six nature classes with different themes for everyone, and six nature observers led everyone to feel the beauty of nature together, including two parent-child games. Welcome to bring your baby to the wild! This Saturday, the second activity will begin. We invited Dr. Wu Lan from Peking University to accompany you to discover the wild animals around you.

Beijing │ People with Stories ── On the Experience of Novel Creation

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:One-way space on the second floor of Building D, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, No.1 Zhonghuan South Road, Wangjing, Chaoyang District

Guest:Luo Yijun (writer), jade y. chen (writer), Chen Xue (writer), Gan Yaoming (writer and journalist), Tong Weige (writer) and Gao Yifeng (writer).

"Literary particles collide with each other, and the story energy continues to burn." In this activity, Taiwan Province writers Luo Yijun, jade y. chen, Chen Xue, Gan Yaoming, Tong Weige and Gao Yifeng were invited to one-way space to hold a discussion and exchange with mainland readers, creating a spark of cross-strait literary circles.

Beijing │ "Designers and Printing Machines" National Tour Lecture & Workshop Beijing Station

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:30-16:00

Location:One-way space on the third floor of Aegean Shopping Center, No.12 Qisheng Middle Street, Chaoyang District

Guest:Lv Jingren (artistic director of Jingren Design Studio), He Hao (associate professor of visual communication design in School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts) and Shao Nian (founder of Orgasm Studio, climax work).

A famous designer said, "A successful design project depends on design, and the other half is printing." Today, we will put down the burden of "China invented printing" and talk about printing again. Yes, we choose colors every day, but some people become rare artists to print surprises. Small workshop, great joy. Although there are deviations in the printing of paper, the effect is another kind of beauty. No matter whether you are happy or worried, you can’t put it down! BranD invited 11 designers to talk about the creativity, inspiration, feelings and art of printing. We travel through Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and the whole world. This is a sincerity to designers and printing.

Beijing │ "Meeting unexpectedly, leaving without saying goodbye" new book sharing meeting

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Room B13-14, Kerry Center, No.1 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Yi Yi (author)

Be shy first. Because I am the author, the second book is published, but this is the first new book sharing meeting in my life. The organizer said that someone would definitely come to the scene, so there is no need to come to the "same city" for activities. I think, in case no one comes at that time, it will be awkward to have an ice-breaker. Anyway, I will post an activity on my own "same city", and no one may necessarily see it. I don’t know how to write the details of the event, and I haven’t decided on the theme of the sharing meeting. In a word, I am a person with stories and fun. Say whatever you ask at the event. Many people are suspicious of my situation and still don’t understand it. Anyway, I can see the live one this time, and my doubts will be broken. I’m Yi Yi. Welcome to this long-planned meeting.

Beijing │ │ Covered Folk History, Neglected Little People —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of Stars and Suqin

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Bi ‘an Bookstore, 1st Floor, Mudan Science and Technology Building, No.2 Huayuan Road

Guest:Zhang Lixian (publisher), zhangming (scholar of literature and history), Chen Tushou (scholar of literature and history), Shi Jiepeng (writer and scholar) and Yun Conglong (scholar).

To observe the changes of a society, we should not only pay attention to the psychological context of intellectuals and social elites at that time, but also absorb the psychological slices of the people and even the ordinary people. Most of the former have been preserved more or less through various channels, while the attitude of ordinary people towards the humanities of the world has almost been submerged as time goes by. Recently, Oriental Publishing House published Yun Conglong’s new work "Stars and Suqin". According to the author’s unexpected 35 personal letters, it restored the tortuous and touching emotional experience between two ordinary young people, namely the stars and Suqin, and showed the unique social ecology of that era, as well as the real picture of ordinary people’s work and life, ideals and beliefs, honor and disgrace and ups and downs, fear and helplessness. On Saturday, let’s walk into the world of stars and Suqin with several guests.

People from other places (X and N ɡ) in Beijing ││││││││││││││││││││││││││

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Yanhuang Art Museum, No.9 Huizhong Road, Asian Games Village, Chaoyang District

Guest:Jaroslaw Balinski (artist), Chen Yiyong (artist), Zhao Shuyi (artist), etc.

With China’s reform and opening up, Beijing has become a frequent stop for people from all over the world. Coming to Beijing, a city with various cultural customs and living habits, "inadaptability" has constituted the pressure and confusion in the lives of "strangers" for a period of time. In this process of adaptation and running-in, they gradually felt the unique charm of Beijing-her complexity, diversity, and occasional randomness and slovenly. At present, the Yanhuang Art Museum’s exhibition "People from other places (XΡ nɡ) with the method of combining (zhèng) with (jǐng)" shows that these "serious" people from other places have nothing to do with homesickness and are complex and passionate about Beijing. On the afternoon of April 8th, the participating artists will personally make coffee to entertain the audience who come to the sharing session, and share their life in Beijing through the interpretation of their works.

Beijing │ Design X Naive —— Conversation between Zhu Yingchun and Laoshu

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:One-way space on the third floor of Aegean Shopping Center, No.12 Qisheng Middle Street, Chaoyang District

Guest:Zhu Yingchun (book designer, artist, book planner) and Laoshu (professor, School of Culture and Media, Central University of Finance and Economics).

The theme of "design, naivety" is actually difficult for you: is your naivety from nature, or thoughtful, or is it half nature and half design? Furthermore, what about the naivety in art? "Design, naivety" is also a vague expectation: Can the naivety in your works inspire artistic conception that design and art have not yet fully understood beyond the tide of Europe, America and Japan? Of course, the theme is just an introduction. Since both of them have a tree in their names, we can listen to the unrestrained conversation between the two trees.

Beijing │ Super Popular Science Course for Great Scientists

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Zhongxin Bookstore, LG2-05, Qiaofufang Grassland Shopping Center, No.9 Dongdaqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Li Miao (physicist)

Li Miao, a famous physicist, wrote popular books on quantum mechanics for children, which skillfully turned the abstract and difficult quantum mechanics into everyday sensible things, and told stories of many lovely physicists, which suddenly narrowed the distance between physics and us, and let us follow him on this journey of quantum physics with great interest. The book is also equipped with interesting illustrations, so that young readers can understand the physical process more intuitively and better understand the world. On April 8th, Teacher Li Miao will share with you the journey of "Quantum Mechanics".

Beijing │ We are all on the road: Hu Defu Sisif Bookstore Music Chat.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:30-21:00

Location:Xixifu Bookstore, East Gate L1, Building 1, Blue Harbor International Business District, No.6 Chaoyang Park Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Hu Defu (musician)

When Hu Defu, with silver hair, sat on the stage of The Reader, everyone else was silent when he opened his mouth. Being intoxicated in the mountains and rivers of his singing years, he can’t help being solemn in his piano sound full of Yuan Ye power and natural beauty. On April 8th, Hu Defu, the godfather of folk songs, visited Sisyphus Bookstore in Beijing with his new book, We Are All Travellers, and had a face-to-face exchange with you. This time, he will share more songs and stories behind them with everyone. He may not be the most dazzling one on the stage, but when he puts years and mountains and rivers into a man’s chest, his voice and his story may accompany us further.

Beijing Poet’s Translation of Poetry: A Modern Tradition of China’s New Poetry

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 9:30-11:30

Location:Floor 2, Linqiong Building, National Library Ancient Books Museum, No.7 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District

Speaker:Wang Jiaxin (China contemporary poet, critic and translator)

Wang Jiaxin, a contemporary poet, critic and translator in China, is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the College of Literature of China Renmin University. He is the author of a collection of poems, such as Commemoration, Swimming Cliff, Wang Jiaxin’s Poems, Unfinished Poems, Tarkovsky’s Tree, and a collection of essays on poetry, such as The Meeting of Man and the World, The Nightingale in its own Time, Poems Without Heroes, Finding a Place for Phoenix, and Hospitality of Snow. Edited and selected are Poems by Foreign Poets in the 20th Century, Selected Poems of Contemporary Europe and America, and Poems of China: A Memorandum in the 1990s. In this lecture, Professor Wang will deeply interpret "Poet’s Translation of Poetry: A Modern Tradition of China’s New Poetry".

Beijing │ Liao Fei: "M" is the "murderer"

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Yong Dao of Ullens Contemporary Art Center, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Liao Fei (artist), Wang Wenfei (curator) and Han Xinyi (co-founder of Salt Projects)

In 1999, the body of a climber M in the early 20th century was found by an American mountaineering team. The captain of the American mountaineering team, detectives, mathematicians, game developers, professional Go players and monks studied the remains of this mysterious corpse from different angles, but only got some vague speculations … This story originated from the novel M written by artist Liao Fei in 2011, in which many elements and clues run through the artist’s creative process and problem consciousness. On the afternoon of April 9th, UCCA invited artist Liao Fei, co-curator Wang Wenfei of Exceptional State and Han Xinyi, co-founder of Salt Projects, to jointly uncover the mystery of Liao Fei’s creation and the exceptional state reflected by M through the clues and ideas reflected in UCCA aisle space.

Beijing │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:1-13A Yanjiyou Bookstore, Tongying Center, South Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Wang Jie (popular science writer) and Wu Jingping (popular science writer)

For a long time, you must have such a question: Is the eternal flowing time really intangible, or does it have a shape and an end? Is our space three-dimensional, four-dimensional or five-dimensional? Can we set foot on a time machine and travel back to the past and the future at will? These, will find the answer in this book. Come to the scene together! Follow the author, you can enter Einstein’s dream, sit in Newton’s class, come to the scene of starlight experiment … get close to the truth of science. You will easily understand a theory that you think is too profound to understand, and you will enter a world that you think is too wonderful to understand forever.

Beijing │ The Return of Nationalism and the Future of Democracy —— From Voting to Violence New Book Salon

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Bi ‘an Bookstore, Floor 1, Mudan Science and Technology Building, No.2 Huayuan Road, Haidian District

Guest:Ren Jiantao (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University) and Wu Qiang (Doctor of Political Science, Duisburg-Essen University, Germany).

Under the new background of globalization, we seem to have ushered in a new wave of nationalism, which is intertwined with terrorism, economic crisis and refugee crisis, bringing more complicated difficulties. Not only developing countries, but also developed countries are facing serious social divisions, which directly promotes the rise of nationalist and conservative political parties in various countries. In this salon, two guests will talk about "From Voting to Violence", review the course of the global conflict between democratization and nationalism since 1990s, and look forward to the future development trend of democracy.

Beijing meets 84 charing cross road.

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 19:00-21:00

Location:MENDO Cafe, Floor 2, Beiwai International Building, No.19 West Third Ring North Road, Haidian District

Guest:Yang Xiaozhou (writer, publishing planner, photographer) and Ye Xin (professor of Beijing Institute of Printing)

Helene hanff died on April 9th, 1997. In a blink of an eye, she has been away from us for twenty years. Over the years, readers have often shared each other’s feelings. While deciphering the story behind 84 charing cross road, Teacher Ye Xin wrote: "When it comes to the spread of 84 charing cross road in the Chinese world, the four most important promoters in the early days were Yang Jingyuan, Zhong Fangling, Katie and Chen Jianming." He recounted the contributions of this loose "communication community". On April 9th, two teachers, Yang Xiaozhou and Ye Xin, joined hands to share their stories with 84 charing cross road in FLTRP Bookstore, and talked about their feelings of visiting Charing Cross Street and London.

Shanghai │ How to do a good job of family intervention in autism?

Time:April 8th (Saturday) 9:00-16:30.

Location:Multifunctional Hall, Building 4, Gongyi Xintiandi, No.105 Puyu West Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Li Laoxi (Autism Special Education Teacher)

Warm Star Community, as a professional service platform for autism, held a lecture in Shanghai on April 8th, with the theme of "How to do a good job in family intervention for autism". Teacher Li Laoxi is one of the most concerned public figures in the field of special education in Zhihu. She has always been committed to the public science popularization of autism. She once worked as a teacher in Zhejiang Sheng ‘ai Autistic Children Rehabilitation Center, and published the Zhihu salt series e-book "Notes of Special Education Teachers", focusing on the problem of children with developmental retardation aged 2-6. This lecture is purely practical video teaching and explanation, with live interactive Q&A, giving you a practical lecture that is "learning and using" in a real sense!

Shanghai │ the youth of reasoning fans-the initial style of "new prototype"

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:JIC Bookstore, Floor 1, Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District

Guest:Lu Qiucha (writer), Lu Yehua (writer) and Shi Chen (writer)

In 1987, The Ten Corners Pavilion Incident was born, and the tide of neo-archetypal movement swept the Japanese reasoning literary world. Now, 30 years later, at the time of the "alternation of generations" of the new prototype reasoning, the reasoning market in China is becoming increasingly prosperous, and a large number of excellent reasoning writers are growing at an alarming rate, among which Lu Qiucha is one. He attracted a large number of young readers with his unique style of writing and solid brushwork. His new work "If and Only if the snow is white" draws a background for the tragedy of death with the youth you and I share. The test of future confusion and cruel friendship is approaching them step by step. In the end, no one can escape the transformation of growing up. Those who love this style take pleasure in solving puzzles. We will invite you to look back at the starting point of the new prototype creation and discuss its influence on today’s reasoning writers. In this scene, we invited domestic reasoning writers Shichen, Lu Yehua and Lu Qiucha to talk about "the youth of reasoning writers".

Shanghai │ rambling about the West.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Floor 4, Yangpu District Library, No.1 Lane 1490, Pingliang Road, Yangpu District

Speaker:Luo Yuming (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

Luo Yuming, born in 1951, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Chinese Department of Fudan University. Graduated from graduate school in 1977, stayed in school and worked as a teacher in the teaching and research section of classical literature. His main research direction was literature of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. His main works include Xu Wenchang’s Biography (in cooperation with He Shengsui), Literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (in cooperation with Zhang Zongyuan), Elegy of Poems by Scholars in the South of the Yangtze River in the Middle Ming Dynasty, Notes on Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Comments on Cultural Hotspots in Recent Twenty Years, A Brief History of China Literature, and Intensive Reading of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, etc. Co-edited with Professor Zhang Peiheng the three-volume History of China Literature. In this lecture, Professor Luo will ramble with you on a journey to the West from many angles.

Shanghai │ Heaven will command you to respond with beauty: Fu Rui in the Han Dynasty as seen in the Book of Feng Chan

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Room 516, No.211 Urumqi North Road, Jing ‘an District

Speaker: Quehai(Ph.D., Department of History, Fudan University)

Fu Rui appeared frequently in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the former sages cut in from the angles of political history, religious social history and so on, and made many profound judgments. However, how to understand Fu Rui’s "generation" and his role in the ideological and belief system at that time from the operation of the bureaucratic system of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is probably still insufficient. This lecture will start with Fu Rui, the Emperor Wudi recorded in the Book of Fengchan, and try to make an experimental discussion on related issues.

Shanghai │ Three Floating Cities, Linked by Love: Cross-border Female Writing

Time:April 8 (Saturday) at 14:00

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Zhang Yuan (novelist), Qian Dingping (writer, translator, cross-civilization researcher), Lu Lian (vice president of School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Fudan University, professor of English Department, doctoral supervisor)

They are people who write stories, and they construct the city memory and love-hate chapters in their works; They are women in literature, and their unique life experiences are portrayed by words. Inside and outside the story, they are all creatures living in a floating city, bright and happy in the clouds of love, and eroding their bones and hearts in the fog of desire. On the afternoon of April 8, Zhang Yuan × Qian Dingping × Lu Li ‘an, a cross-cultural guest group of novelists, scientists and scholars, will collide with a spark of thinking in a corner of the floating city, and enjoy the passing of the world of mortals with you at Sinan Reading Club.

Shanghai │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:B1, Hubin Road Shopping Center, No.150 Hubin Road, Huangpu District. Read Today.

Speaker:Zhou Yu (founder of Da ‘an Culture)

This is a simple little love poem is a collection of poems by Zhou Yu, a famous cross-border writer, which contains 139 poems created by the author so far. As always, the style is spicy and the language is direct. Poetry is limited in space, and Zhou Yu uses a few words to express his intuitive attitude towards love. At the end of this spring, Zhou Yu will bring his new book and interact with readers all over the country.

Shanghai │ and Daughter’s Daily Life: Meeting with Shanghai Readers of Chen Yuanfeng’s Daily Life with Daughter

Time:April 8 (Saturday) at 14:30

Location:Yan Jiyou, Block B, Changtai Plaza, No.2 Lane 2889, Jinke Road, Pudong New Area Reading Today

Speaker:Chen Yuanfeng (cartoonist, animation director)

Everyday with My Daughter is a collection of warm comic stories created by Chen Yuanfeng, the main author of the famous cartoon image Zhang Xiaohe. It tells many humorous or warm life stories between Chen Yuanfeng and his daughter with pictures and photos. This Saturday, he came to Shanghai with a new book to share his and his daughter’s daily life with readers.

Shanghai │ Going to the Countryside: Artists Sharing Meeting

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-16:30, April 9 (Sunday) 15:00-16:30.

Location:A2-103, Hongfang Cultural and Art Community, No.570 Huaihai West Road, Changning District

Guest:Zhou Yang (photographer, translator), Ling Yiliang (designer), Cao Mengqin (photographer)

Since 2011, Shanghai Ruan Yisan Urban Heritage Protection Foundation and REMPART, a French volunteer alliance for heritage protection, have started to hold a heritage protection camp in China. The latter was established in 1966 and has long been committed to promoting the awareness of heritage protection in France and around the world. Every summer, China and French volunteers come to rural China to spend a two-week "working holiday"-restoring historic buildings. Since 2015, the volunteer work camp for architectural heritage protection has welcomed resident young artists, hoping to express young people’s thoughts on traditional architectural culture and traditional life through 14 days of participation, experience and observation. During the two-week exhibition, five artists will also share their experiences and inspirations in work camp and peacetime creation with the audience face to face.

Shanghai │ From "Desiring to Become a Dragon" to "Desiring to Become an Adult" —— How to be a parent today? How to be a child?

Time:April 9 (Sunday) at 13:30

Location:Shanghai library west gate lecture hall on the second floor

Guest:Yang Xiong (Director of Institute of Teenagers of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences), Wu Zunmin (Director, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Lifelong Education Research Center of East China Normal University) and Qin Chang (Moderator).

What changes does the family need from "aspiring to be a dragon" to "aspiring to be an adult"? The importance of children’s role in family education? How to understand "sub-vocational education" causes parents to think about the problem. How to innovate the form, content, methods and means of educating children in the internet age with developed media? In the face of pressures such as junior high school entrance examination and middle school entrance examination, how should we help children solve them? How to balance the contradiction of educational ideas within the family? How do parents’ behavior and family environment affect children’s growth? This lecture will give the audience more brand-new ideas and methods of family education.

Shanghai │ Persistence is a belief.

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Multi-function hall on the fourth floor of Baoshan District Library, No.600 Haijiang Road, Baoshan District

Speaker:Li Ximin (writer)

In the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, the writer Li Ximin was buried under the ruins for 76 hours. He said he was lucky, he could survive, and he could use writing to soothe his wounded heart. However, those who lost their health, their homes and their loved ones endured even greater pain, and needed our care more … So he wrote Survivor, in order to take you through his own real life hardships for this unforgettable memory. On April 9, let’s go through the fear and listen to the valuable experience brought by persistence.

Shanghai │ The Story Behind The Picture of Allied Generals in China-Burma-India Theater

Time: April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:In the Shanghai Library on the first floor, No.1555 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District.

Guest:Yan Huan (scholar), Hu Bo (scholar) and Gao Xiaolong (director)

The China-Burma-India war zone is an important part of the world anti-fascist war. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese invaded Myanmar. In order to defend the Burma Road, China sent an expeditionary force to fight in Myanmar at the request of the British army. On June 22, 1942, the China-Burma-India War Zone (CBI) was established. By April 1945, the allied forces of China, the United States and Britain had wiped out the Japanese army in the battlefields of western Yunnan and Myanmar. The allied forces in the China-Burma-India war zone and the people of the three countries have left a glorious stroke in the world anti-fascist history with their blood and loyalty. On April 9th, Yan Huan, Hu Bo and Gao Xiaolong will gather in the bookstore above to tell readers about the little-known and lamentable stories behind The Picture of Allied Generals in China, Myanmar and India.

Shanghai │ Wine is cooked with green plums, and words of warm wine are impermanent: readers of warm wine meet with Shanghai Station.

Time:April 9 (Sunday) at 14:00

Location:Yan Jiyou, Block B, Changtai Plaza, No.2 Lane 2889, Jinke Road, Pudong New Area Reading Today

Guest:Wen Jiu (writer and screenwriter), Dr. Tang (author)

Impermanence Shop is the first work of Wen Jiu, a popular writer, which writes about the blood and gentleness of the cold world and is a beautiful fairy tale for adults. This is the best bedtime story. Although it is nothing, it tells the true human nature. This Sunday, Wen Jiu and Dr. Tang, a guest, talked with readers about this new book.

Shanghai │ the idea of craftsmanship, the hometown of art

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Multifunctional Hall, 6th Floor, Shanghai Ancient Books Bookstore, No.401 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Hang Jian (Vice President of China Academy of Fine Arts)

After the first edition of "The Thought of Craftsmanship" was published in 2001, it ranked among the top in the academic bestseller list of Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore for three consecutive weeks. The articles in the book have been published in major newspapers and professional journals since the 1980s, and some of them have caused discussion when they were published. In the editing process, the author sorted them into categories and formed the author’s "craft thoughts". The source of the original publication is indicated at the back of each article, so that readers can think about the relationship between craft thought and the changes of the times in combination with the publication year. In this revised edition, several articles that are not mature now have been deleted, and some new works by the author in recent years have been added, so as to show the author’s thinking thread more completely. On April 9th, Hang Jian will bring his reprinted new book to talk with you about the culture and ideology of craftsmanship, which is also the "hometown" of craftsmanship.

Shanghai Management Poetry Reading Exchange Conference

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Shanghai 21st Century Minsheng Art Museum, No.1929 Expo Avenue, Pudong New Area

Speaker:Manage (a poet)

Guan Guan, named Yun-loong Kuan, was born in Longfeng Village, Jiaonan County, Qingdao City, Shandong Province in 1929, and now lives in Taipei. The International Writers Work Plan of the University of Iowa invited writers (1982) to write poems, draw pictures, and act in movies, TV plays and stage plays. On April 9th, the series "Poetry Comes to the Art Museum" invited Guan Guan to share his poems with you.

Shanghai │ How does American society understand equality?

Time:April 12th (Wednesday) 18:30-20:00.

Location:Shanghai American Center, Room 540, Dongfeng, shanghai centre, No.1376 Nanjing West Road, Jing ‘an District.

When the United States declared its independence from Britain, it wrote in its Declaration of Independence: "We hold the following truth to be self-evident: all men are created equal." Since the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776, the understanding of equality in the United States has been tested time and again-Catholics strive for children’s right to attend church schools, women strive for voting rights, African-Americans strive for equal opportunities, and LGBT people strive for same-sex marriage to be legal … In order to help you better understand the understanding of equality in American society, the American Center in Shanghai invited a diplomat from the consulate to tell you about the importance of the concept of equality in the United States and how it shaped today’s American society.

Guangzhou │ Zhu Yong: The Secret Corner of the Forbidden City

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:30-21:30

Location:Fang Fang, MU35, taikoo hui, No.383 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District

Speaker:Zhu Yong (Director, Film and Television Research Institute, Palace Museum)

The Secret Corner of the Forbidden City is a brand-new masterpiece sincerely launched by writer Zhu Yong in 2016. "The secret corner of the Forbidden City" is part of the charm of the Forbidden City. Without "secrecy", there would be no real Forbidden City. With poetic language, prose style and historical attitude, Zhu Yong takes us into unopened areas that ordinary tourists can’t enter at all: Wuying Hall, Zhaoren Hall, Shou ‘an Palace, Wenyuan Pavilion, Tired Qinzhai, etc., tells the unknown stories behind these hidden corners, and depicts those historical figures who have appeared and disappeared in the Forbidden City and their ups and downs. On the evening of April 8th, just as the "Flower Land Literature List" was announced, Zhu Yong, the author of this book, will be a guest in Guangzhou, leading everyone to read the Forbidden City and walk into the secret corner of the Forbidden City.

The Westbound Roaming of China’s Contemporary Poetry

Time:April 10th (Monday) 19:30-21:00.

Location:Multifunctional Hall, 4th Floor, Xueeryou Bookstore, No.93 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District

Guest:Huang Lihai (poet, writer and art critic), Nick Admussen (poet, poetry translator and associate professor at Cornell University), Austin Woerner (poet, poetry translator and lecturer at Sun Yat-sen University) and Wang Xiulu (translation scholar and associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages at Sun Yat-sen University).

What a joy it is to meet readers on the other side of the sea across time and space. It’s just that the most difficult part of the journey of poetry is not drifting, but always translation. On February 6, 2017, Nick Admussen, the translator of Sichuan poet Yashi’s poetry collection "Whispers of Flowers", won the 2017 PEN/Heim Translation Award. The award speech said that Admussen’s translation has been perfectly balanced and polished, reshaping the image and sound of the original poem, bringing the language to the edge of the absurd cliff and making a unique sound over the abyss. We are gathered here, starting with the whisper of a flower, and listening to them tell us the story of China’s contemporary poetry roaming westward.

Chengdu │ A drunkard family, black, white, gray, red and ugly —— The National Old Father-in-law’s Vomiting Conference

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Sisif Bookstore, atrium, 1st floor, Kaidan Plaza, No.99 Shengheyi Road, High-tech Zone

Speaker:The National Old Father-in-law (the first awkward player in Weibo)

The Drunken Family, Black, White, Gray, Red and Ugly, is a graphic account of their family, a story about how they met and how they stayed together. A very practical handbook, monthly plan and daily plan, you have everything you need, and you can write it in paper with environmental protection and peace of mind. A notebook with unique interaction, marked with anniversaries and activity days, so as not to let you miss any day to celebrate with them. On April 8, let’s be embarrassed with the old national father-in-law!

Chengdu │ What are we talking about when we talk about the body?

Time:April 9 (Sunday) at 14:30.

Location:No.1, Section 3, Hongxing Road, Jinjiang District IFS LG223 Yanjiyou Bookstore

Guest:Fan Juan (TV producer) and Yin Ci (editor-in-chief of magazine and author of popular science)

Spring is blooming, and the season of "topless breasts" is coming again. Do you really understand the importance of breasts? Breasts: A Natural and Unnatural History, which won the Best Popular Science Writing Award of the Los Angeles Times and the The New York Times Hundred Good Books Award, has been heavily introduced and the Chinese version has been fully listed. Increase knowledge, love yourself, and read good books. "What are we talking about when we talk about the body" —— chengdu railway station invited Fan Juan and Yin Ci to discuss "breasts: not just sexy, not just feeding" and "spy on the house where life is fed" with the readers on the spot.

Chengdu │ Yuan Shikai and the Transformation of Modern China

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Kaide Tianfu 4F Yanjiyou Bookstore, No.388 Tianren Road, High-tech Zone

Speaker:Duanmu Ci Xiang (historical writer)

Duanmu Ci Xiang is a young teacher who can interpret history and attract readers with online language. With her unique courage and conscience, she has made a simple and reasonable analysis of the doubtful historical facts of Yuan Shikai’s life. This time, she will lead us to know the real Yuan Shikai in Distinguishing between True and False Yuan Shikai.

Shenzhen │ Interpreting the Law: What is justifiable defense?

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-17:30

Location:Momen Academy, 3rd Floor, Weiyong Science and Technology Building, No.10 Kefa Road, Nanshan District

Speaker:Yang Bincheng (lawyer)

Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: In order to protect the state, public interests, oneself or other people’s personal, property and other rights from ongoing unlawful infringement, the act of stopping unlawful infringement, which causes damage to the unlawful infringer, belongs to self-defense and does not bear criminal responsibility. However, in the formal case judgment, "justifiable defense" is rarely applied. For example, in the recent case of insulting mother in Shandong, many people thought that the murderer could be identified according to self-defense or excessive defense, but in the end he was sentenced for intentional injury. Why is "justifiable defense" so difficult to identify? In the actual situation, what is "justifiable defense"? If there is an emergency, how can we protect ourselves under the existing laws? This Saturday afternoon, we invited lawyer Yang Bincheng to explain to us what constitutes self-defense.

Jidi, a picture book cartoonist, talks about painting and colorful life.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Sisif Bookstore, 2nd Floor, Jin Guanghua Plaza, No.2028 Renmin South Road, Luohu District.

Speaker:Jidi (picture book writer)

All encounters in the world are reunions after a long separation. A casual word, let Mr. V meet Xiao Huan and start an unforgettable journey. After four years of precipitation, Jidi presented readers with more beautiful pictures and more emotional stories. In the starlight valley, the faces of Mr. V and Xiao Huan became clear. Like their origins, the mystery was solved. On April 8, I took a new book with me to share my painting and colorful life with you.

Shenzhen │ Spain’s family history

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:White collar e-home, 3rd floor, COCOPark, No.268 Fuhua 3rd Road, Futian District

Speaker:Lorenzo (lecturer)

Spain is an ancient and mysterious country. Since Columbus set foot on the New World in 1492, the country has successively set up strongholds in the Caribbean Sea and the American coast, and pushed inland strongly through military conquest and exploration activities, playing an important role in the early spread of world civilization. The era of great navigation has produced an earth-shaking change to the whole world. The center of gravity of the world began to shift slowly, from China in the East to the West quickly. During this period, great changes have taken place in science, technology, culture and economy in the west. Learned friends must also know: Spain’s National Day also thanks Columbus. As for the specific content, then please invite our lecturer to take you to read history carefully.

Hangzhou │ Hangzhou’s lack of contemporary life culture

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-17:30

Location:Room 313, Floor 3, Shangcheng Lixing, No.77 Zhongshan South Road, Shangcheng District

Guest:R.Yan (reporter), Sun Ze (artist), Yu Shaohua (musician)

We are looking for the contemporary living culture in Hangzhou. Culture is inseparable from people, just like the relationship between fish and water. "Contemporary life" is a description of real-time lifestyle and living conditions. History and culture, natural landscape, GDP and urban appearance are all too far away from us. After listening to the sharing of these three friends, let’s sit down together and listen to what elements of contemporary life Hangzhou lacks compared with other cities, and what Hangzhou needs and doesn’t need. Although everyone’s strength is small, it is a little change for this city. Let’s talk about how to make Hangzhou more interesting.

Xi ‘an │ "Will the Old Friend Come Tonight" Book Signing Conference

Time:April 7 (Friday) 14:00-17:00

Location:Yanyuan Traditional Cultural Exchange Center (Silk Road Culture Inn), No.76 Youyi West Road, beilin district

Speaker:Murong Liansheng (freelance writer)

Reading poetry is reading the lives of the ancients, reading their living conditions, and awakening our romance and softness lost in the impetuous world. Writer Murong Liansheng used elegant and serene pen to carefully consider a poem, seeing love, seeing attachment, seeing life on and off, thinking, like a flower on paper, looking back under the moon, and Gin flowing clouds, the fragrance is full of heart. On April 7th, Mr Murong Liansheng, the author of "Will an Old Friend Come Tonight", will visit the Little Wild Goose Pagoda Yanyuan Bookstore to bring you the author’s tasting of the new book. At that time, you are welcome to have a look at "Will an old friend come tonight?".

Nanjing │ What is "contemporary" architecture?

Time:April 8th (Saturday) from 13: 30 to 16: 00, April 8th (Saturday) from 19: 00 to 21: 00, and April 9th (Sunday) from 14: 00 to 17: 00.

Location:24F, Golden Eagle International Building A, Xinjiekou, No.89 Hanzhong Road, Qinhuai District

Speaker:Andrea perego (Master of Architectural Design of Milan Institute of Technology)

The lecture begins with defining the meaning of the word "life" and explaining its dimensions of time and space; It emphasizes two basic aspects of life identity: the material component-"house" and the emotional component-"home". The definition of "spirit of the times" is to understand popular culture, how people live, how to express themselves and spread culture, which also obviously affects the expression form of architecture. The process of globalization has an impact on both individuals and society, which makes a difference between the concept of house and traditional family.

Shenyang │ The beauty of poetry lights up life.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 13:30-15:00

Location:Liaoning Provincial Library (New Hall) Lecture Hall, No.111 Wanliutang Road, Dongling District

Speaker:Peng Min (editor of magazine agency)

Peng Min was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1983. From 2002 to 2009, she studied in China Renmin University, Peking University and China successively. Since 2009, he has been the editor of Poetry Magazine of Chinese Writers Association. In 2015, he won the annual championship of China Idiom Conference, and in 2017, he won the runner-up in the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. On the afternoon of April 8th, let’s listen to Peng Min and his poetic life.

Shenyang │ Cai Jun’s "Just Like Yesterday: The Game of Survival" Book Signing Conference

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:New Valley of Northern Culture, No.29 Shiyiwei Road, Heping District

Speaker:Cai Jun (writer)

Cai Jun, a suspense writer in China, began to publish novels at the age of 22, and has maintained the highest best-selling record in mystery novel, China for nine consecutive years. So far, he has published more than 20 novels and novels, with sales exceeding 10 million copies. Cai Jun’s writing genre belongs to traditional suspense and is good at creating a horrible atmosphere. On April 9th, Cai Jun, the "first person in mystery novel, China", will bring his new book "Just Like Yesterday" to the Cultural New Valley Store in Northern Book City to hold a book signing ceremony.

Shenyang │ Wine is cooked with green plums, and the words of warm wine are impermanent: readers of warm wine meet Shenyang Station.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Block 4, Floor 4, Hall D, Joy City, Middle Street, No.6 Xiaodong Road, Dadong District

Speaker:Warm wine (writer, screenwriter)

The readers of impermanence shop meet with Shenyang Station. This is the first work of Wen Jiu, a popular writer, which writes about the blood and gentleness of the cold world and is a beautiful fairy tale for adults. This is the best bedtime story. Although it is nothing, it tells the true human nature.

Shenyang Picasso’s "Lies"

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:B1 Sisif Bookstore, Vientiane City, No.288 Qingnian Street, Heping District

Speaker:Deng Yu

Picasso, a painter who is difficult to define, is a rare talented artist. Talent is extraordinary, which is inevitably unpredictable. Picasso’s paintings are incomprehensible. To tell the truth, his paintings are so ugly. People pay more attention to his love history than painting. So how will we understand Picasso? Picasso said, "Art is a lie, which teaches us to understand the truth." Today, we try to uncover the veil of "lies" and restore a real Picasso.

Shenyang │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 11th (Tuesday) 19:00-20:00.

Location:Heping District No.220 Zhonghua Road Maluwan Xinhua Bookstore

Speaker:Jacky Zhang (picture book cartoonist)

Why do steamed buns love fried liver? What does the expensive steamed dumplings look like? Jacky Zhang, a picture book painter and veteran foodie born in the 1980s, has been infatuated with visiting the time-honored shops under the roots of the imperial city for many years, learning from the old masters and fighting with the young owners, recording food anecdotes and anecdotes with brushes and taste buds, and depicting the old flavor that has infiltrated for a hundred years. At this painting talk and readers’ meeting, Mr. Jieke will return to his hometown with a new book released in Beijing, revealing how a travel food picture book was born and sharing anecdotes about its creation.

Country Garden was petitioned for liquidation and bankruptcy was imminent.

Country Garden objected to the liquidation petition, and the company was finally liquidated.

On February 28, 2024, Country Garden announced that the company was informed that EverLimited filed a liquidation petition against the company in the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on February 27, concerning the unpaid term loan with a principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion and accrued interest between the petitioner and the company.

On October 10, 2023, Jiantao Group announced that Country Garden failed to repay the money according to the financing agreement, and the lender issued a statutory demand for repayment to Country Garden, demanding repayment of some due payables. As of October 10, 2023, the outstanding principal amount of Country Garden was still HK$ 1.598 billion.

In this regard, Country Garden said that the debt amount of the company involved in Jiantao Group accounts for a very low proportion of the overall interest-bearing liabilities abroad, and the radical action of a single creditor will not have a significant impact on the company’s security, normal operation and overall restructuring of overseas debts. The company resolutely opposes the petition for liquidation, and will seek legal advice, take all necessary actions, and actively and properly defend with the consulting team.

Country Garden also said that at present, all the operations of the company are normal, and it will continue to focus on ensuring delivery and operation, and protect the rights and interests of all stakeholders, including house owners, creditors, investors and employees, to the greatest extent. The presentation of the petition does not mean that the petitioner can successfully liquidate the company. On the date of announcement, the High Court did not issue a liquidation order to liquidate the company. The High Court has set the first hearing date of the petition as May 17, 2024.

Regarding the restructuring of overseas debts, Country Garden said that since it was announced that it could not repay all overseas debts as scheduled, the company has hired financial and legal consultants to assist in evaluating the capital structure and liquidity of the Group and formulating an overall solution. At present, an effective communication mechanism has been established with the representative groups of major overseas creditor groups, and the overall restructuring of overseas debt is being actively and orderly promoted.

　　The snowball is getting bigger and bigger. From the arrangement and combination that radiated more than half of the entertainment circle in the preparatory period to the tearing fan, Yin and Yang script and magic change after the official announcement, the road of explosion of "Green Hairpin Tour" has not yet started, but ironically, it has gathered all the chaos in the film and television industry. At present, the drama has not been given an exact statement, and the drama is being "rejected" by most people.

　　This fan dispute is still a vague operation of the drama.On June 3rd, "Youth Hairpin Tour" released a version of the poster for two people. Without a clear treatment of the fan position characteristics, the dispute over the fan position, which had gradually ended, was rekindled. Fans from both sides brought their own magnifying glasses and search engines, quoted the classics and tried to prove their idol position, mocking the family for "self-directing and self-acting."

　　Andy was the first and only "protagonist" to speak at the end, but after her slightly sincere speech, the war spread more rapidly and spread more widely."You want to protect this drama, and we want to protect you", and the dispute over the position has also begun to shift to issues such as Yin and Yang scripts and magic change. Ironically, behind the intensification, this is a "network transmission" farce without much substantive evidence from beginning to end.

　　"Compared with who is’ a’, whether it is a big woman’s play or a big man’s play, isn’t it more important whether this is a good play or not? If it’s a bad drama, is there anyone still arguing? " On June 8th, Jiefang Daily commented on the incident of "Green Hairpin Travel". Earlier, CCTV6′ s "Today’s Film Review" also commented: "Tearing is too boring, and the focus is on the quality of the work. We should pay more attention to the actors’ acting skills."

　　Behind the chaos of "Youth Hairpin Tour" criticized by the official media,Why are domestic fans paranoid about tearing up? Why do fans frequently step on the red line when defending idol rights? And the "inaction" of the drama side, the voice of the actors, the differences and autonomy of Chinese and foreign rice circle cultures., are quite worth discussing.

　　Tearing the fan into a "menstrual patch",

　　The tip of the iceberg of the chaos in "Youth Hairpin Tour"?

　　It is not the first time that the dispute over the position of domestic film and television dramas has been concerned, but I am afraid that the only one described by netizens as "menstrual stickers" is "Youth Hairpin Tour". After six months of official announcement and four months of startup, the dispute over the position has intensified instead of ending, and it has been involved.The chaos that Yin and Yang scripts, magic change water injection, false filing and other industries are afraid of avoiding is even more mired in it.It is difficult to save yourself.

　　The timeline goes back to November 14th, 2019, starring in the official announcement of "Youth Hairpin Tour", which was originally a prosperous time of traffic field. After all, Wu Yifan’s first TV drama, Andy, whose partner was successfully promoted to the post-90s generation, and the blessing of the original novel and the famous director Lin Yufen (who directed Hua Qiangu, to the sky kingdom and Chenxi Yuan) are typical prefabricated explosions, but who would have thought later?

　　Perhaps it is based on the principle that neither side will offend. On the day of the official announcement, Guan Wei chose to call the two actors "actors born on the same day of the same month". Perhaps this is also the first drama that the official announcement does not name and does not star in Aite. More importantly, the vague handling of the fan position problem has also laid a hidden danger for the future fan position dispute. Since then, the dispute between fans has become a "menstrual sticker", the circle is in full swing, the mass market is confused, and the actors and actresses remain silent.

　　What rekindled the war was a set of posters released by the drama party on June 3.Wu Yifan is in the left and the center, and Andy’s name is slightly prominent. In addition, Andy’s name is in the front row in the investment promotion conference of Oriental TV, and the female host’s perspective in the original work, etc., all of which make the disputes among fans intensified. If the war only stays at this level, it may be attributed to the "deformity" of rice circle culture, and Andy’s fate changed this situation.

　　Shortly after being pointed out by netizens that the crew stopped working due to posters and Andy went on strike, on June 6, Andy released a long article in Weibo, expressing his responsibility for the role and the "Youth Hairpin Tour" and the benign shooting atmosphere of the crew. However, the long article also stamped some "unwarranted disputes" in the play, especially the "script and fan position" that had reached a consensus, and said that "I believe the film side will abide by the contract."

　　Whether it is over-interpretation or profound Chinese culture,After the long article, the fans’ desire for protection was once again ignited, and the war began to radiate to many fields such as Yin and Yang contracts, magic change water injection, and false filing.. Weibo has become the biggest battlefield, with # Andy’s response to the dispute over the green hairpin # reading reaching 750 million, # Yin-Yang script of the green hairpin # reading exceeding 500 million and # Yin-Yang script of the green hairpin # reading nearly 600 million. The affected actors ranged from Angel and Ray Ma to a series of supporting roles in the play, and even Weibo, who was denying Wu Jinyan’s early performance, was turned out.

　　On June 6th and 8th, CCTV6 and Jiefang Daily successively went off to criticize "Youth Hairpin Tour", which also poured cold water on this widespread dispute. It’s just that this is obviously only one side of the story. "All the official media and mainstream media are talking about tearing up the position, but what we want is the response of the Yin and Yang scripts." At this time, will fans’ wishful transfer of the battlefield really make things better?

　　Fans, actors, actors,

　　Who is the chief culprit in the dispute over the position?

　　Who should pay for this word-of-mouth war, the actors who have been consumed, the fans who have been "circled" and the drama parties who have been crusaded? Maybe no one is wrong, but no one is to blame, and get to the root of it.The so-called fan-position dispute is more about the film and television industry after capitalization and flow, and it has been besieged and intercepted by the rice circle culture after China.

　　The world has been suffering for a long time.In this dispute, the public’s spearhead is often aimed at the fan circle, especially in recent years, the rice circle has been gradually labeled by excessive behaviors such as criticism, making data, taking photos, tracking, and even reporting.Undeniably, some fans are the initiators and boosters of the storm, and the constant throwing of evidence, data and even the release of Andy’s TV drama achievements are making the topic constantly ferment.

　　However, the dispute under the fan filter is to safeguard the rights and interests of idols, and it is the recognition that the drama should give to the idols who have worked hard to shoot the drama.As the "periphery" of the fermentation of the whole situation, fans’ huge topic organization and group unity also make them the people who are at the forefront of the war, and they often cross the "red line" because of the lack of accountability and strong group identity.

　　In this controversy, it is the actors who stand on the same line of interest as the fans, and even to some extent, the fans are the "spokespersons" of the actors. They put those things that are hard to say but indispensable under the binding of content and initial intention on the table, such as fan position. Behind the dispute of fan position is actually the huge boost of film and television dramas, especially explosive film and television dramas, to some actors, and this boost includes many dimensions such as future script quality and commercial value.

　　Andy’s initial intention may be to calm down the trouble, be loyal to the work and appeal to the public not to reject the work in advance, but it has indeed become an accelerant for fans’ emotions, and the fan position and contract spirit mentioned in the long article have also become new weapons for fans to hold in their hands. Similarly, there are often reports of "a fan" and "a staff member" that detonate fans’ emotions, and the truth and falsehood are often fermented first before verification.

　　This is also why behind the "just crusade" that fans have eloquently said, it is a series of evidence collection based on "online biography". In the "crusade post" sent by fans to the cast of "Youth Hairpin Tour", the Yin-Yang script is a definite assertion made by a fan, the "Tianhe Xing" appears in the criticism copy of magic change’s drama addition from other fans, and the list of online flying leaves that need to be verified for its source and authenticity.

　　The ability to end this farce is the drama side.In essence, the founder of the drama is the chief culprit and fermentation source of the dispute over the position of Qing Zan Xing.Two fuzzy treatments have buried hidden dangers. In the face of online topic fermentation and fans shouting dramas, they all chose cold treatment. Perhaps there is an era of attention and traffic. This is a disguised victory. After all, "black and red are also red". It’s just that in the long run, the audience’s popularity and trust consumed by "Youth Hairpin Tour" will be hard to make up for.

　　From "Tomb Robber Notes" to "Green Hairpin Tour",

　　Domestic film and television dramas are caught in the quagmire of "fan position"?

　　There has never been a shortage of tearing incidents in China. The film "Painted Skin" should be the first "typical tear" remembered by the public. The competition between Zhao Wei and Zhou Xun really embarrassed a number of poster designers, and it became the standard for consideration. After that, "Tomb Raider Notes" caused the phenomenon that the two leading actors would never meet each other because of the fan position problem; In the past two years,Tearing has become a normal stateThe movies Zhu Xian and Little Wish have all been involved, but the latter is more about contractual rights and interests.

　　The TV series My Mowgli Boy, which was used by netizens to think that Andy’s team was "in love with", was booked by "Dear Love", but it didn’t have a name in Weibo, Andy, which was completely different from the attitude of launching more than half of the entertainment circle to promote "Sweet Honey as Frost" and "Dear Love". Some netizens pointed out that the final reason was still because of the fan position, but the drama made clear Ray Ma’s from the beginning.

　　The problem of fan position has been fermented so far, and even the early princess huanzhu has been turned out for discussion; The role in the market, from actors to fans, was once the main force of tearing. Behind the tearing of "Youth Hairpin Tour" is actually the confidence of actors and fans: Andy is a small flower in the rising period, with its own nationality; Wu Yifan, on the other hand, is the top traffic, and its fans are equally supportive.

　　It’s just that the question follows. Who will be responsible for the viewing of the whole drama?Fan position was originally imported from Japan, which refers to the ranking order of actors appearing in promotional materials and film and television dramas. Fans are obsessed with winning the "one time", that is, the first actor. Generally speaking, the position is decided by the investors, the actors and the actors through consultation, and some actors often have to bear the "damage" of the whole work. Just to the domestic film and television industry, this concept has also changed:

　　Only enjoy the honor after the explosion of film and television drama, even as a performance, but do not bear the responsibility of poor market effect, which is why fans can fight for idols unscrupulously.After all, the current film and television drama market is falling into a deformed thinking: screenwriters and directors often preempt actors to become the undertakers of word-of-mouth and market effects, and are "sent blades" and "blacklisted".

　　Behind the craze for tearing, we should also see that works and acting skills are the real foundation of actors. Take Zhao Liying as an example. Hua Qiangu and Shanshan are both typical female dramas. However, Zhao Liying was not the same in the two dramas at that time, which did not affect her popularity in the market and became a masterpiece with "Xiao Gu" and "Shanshan". The latter has become the most replayed drama on TV in recent years.

　　The return to "Youth Hairpin Tour" itself, whether it originated from fans’ eagerness to protect idols or the secret poke game between actors and dramatists,This chaos caused by the fan position, involving the chaos of many industries such as Yin and Yang scripts and magic change, is rapidly consuming the market goodwill.I also hope that the "Youth Hairpin Tour", which is about to be finished and is expected to be launched on Dragon TV in the second half of the year, can give the market an accurate answer as soon as possible, put an end to this farce and let the market return to the content.

　　END

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On January 16th, flight attendants arranged disinfection reminder cards on the G1724 train from Shanghai Hongqiao to Hankou.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

On January 16th, the flight attendants guided passengers aboard the G1724 train from Shanghai Hongqiao to Hankou.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

On January 16th, flight attendants distributed epidemic prevention brochures to passengers on the G1724 train from Shanghai Hongqiao to Hankou.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

On January 16th, the train conductor Chen Lu (right) and his colleagues prepared epidemic prevention articles on the G1724 train from Shanghai Hongqiao to Hankou.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

On January 16th, the staff was cleaning the bus in Hengyang servicing workshop of Changsha Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd..

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cao Zhengping)

On January 16th, the staff was cleaning the bus (photo of the drone) in Hengyang servicing workshop of Changsha Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd..

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cao Zhengping)

In the early morning of January 16th, the EMU train stopped at the South motor vehicle application parking line in Nanjing EMU section (photo of UAV).

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fang Dongxu)

In the early morning of January 16th, the EMU train stopped at the South motor vehicle application parking line in Nanjing EMU section (photo of UAV).

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fang Dongxu)

On January 16th, the staff killed the platform of Xi ‘an North Station.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

On January 16th, the staff of Xi ‘an North Station were at work.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

On January 16th, the passenger of Xi ‘an North Station made a gesture of "comparing heart".

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

On January 16th, the EMU train stopped at the parking lot in Guiyang North motor vehicle application.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

On January 16th, the EMU train stopped at the parking lot in Guiyang North motor vehicle application.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

On January 16, in the Wuhan operation workshop of Wuhan EMU of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd., the cleaner was cleaning and disinfecting the carriage.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

On January 16th, the staff of Wuhan Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Company prepared to board the bus for disinfection.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

On January 16th, Bian Yaqing, the quality inspector of Wuhan Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd., carried out a clean inspection on the carriage.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

On January 16th, Wang Ge, a member of the special disinfection class of Wuhan Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and the train conductor, disinfected the carriage for the second time.

In 2022, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17th and end on February 25th, with a total of 40 days.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the notice requirements of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Government on Several Measures to Continue to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises (No.14 [2022] of Beijing Municipal Government), make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, effectively reduce the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in our region, and actively help difficult enterprises in the service sector to tide over difficulties and resume development, the implementation guidelines are specially formulated and issued.

　　First, reduce the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises

　　(a) the implementation of value-added tax refund at the end of the period.

　　1. Extend the policy scope of full monthly refund of incremental VAT tax allowance for advanced manufacturing industries to qualified small and micro enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households). The stock tax allowance for qualified micro enterprises will be refunded in full from April 2022, and the stock tax allowance for qualified small enterprises will be refunded in full from May 2022, and the incremental tax allowance will be refunded in full from April 1, 2022.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　2. Intensify the policy of tax refund at the end of the VAT period in manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, software and information technology services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, and expand the scope of the policy of full monthly refund of incremental VAT in advanced manufacturing industries to qualified enterprises in manufacturing industries (including individual industrial and commercial households), and refund the stock of the enterprises in manufacturing industries at one time.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　(2) Implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　In 2022, the "six taxes and two fees" will be reduced for small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households according to the 50% tax rate. Continue to implement the policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for production and life service industries. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 150,000 yuan are exempt from VAT. From April 1, 2022, the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate for small-scale VAT taxpayers will be exempted from VAT. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. Increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to 100%. Increase the pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances in small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Property and Behavior Tax Section

　　Social insurance premium and non-tax revenue section

　　Income tax section

　　Tel: 69620417, 69620257 and 69620075.

　　(three) reduction of housing rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry.

　　1. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing, which are state-owned houses in the leased area, will be exempted from rent for three months, among which, for renting state-owned houses in areas classified as high-risk areas in the epidemic, rent for six months will be exempted. State-owned, state-controlled and state-controlled enterprises should take the lead in putting them in place, and district-owned urban collective enterprises can refer to the implementation. For the state-owned houses with sublease, the relevant state-owned enterprises should ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. Coordinate and promote central enterprises and municipal state-owned enterprises to implement rent reduction and exemption for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in our service industry.

　　Responsible unit: District SASAC

　　Performance evaluation center

　　Tel: 69680955

　　2. For the office space rent of qualified small and micro, start-up cultural enterprises, the maximum subsidy is not more than 300,000 yuan through the "rent pass" policy.

　　Responsible unit: District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Business Department

　　Tel: 69680072

　　3. For the owners of houses that have reduced or exempted the rent, if they are in line with the current policies of reducing or exempting the property tax and urban land use tax, they shall be reduced or exempted according to law.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Property and Behavior Tax Section

　　Tel: 69620417

　　(D) the implementation of phased social security preferential policies

　　Continue to implement the 1% unemployment insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. For catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, road and railway transport enterprises, the policy of holding over the old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premium will be implemented in stages. Enterprises recognized by the competent authorities of the industry can apply for holding over the old-age insurance premium from April to June 2022 and the unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premium from April to October 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the holding over period.

　　Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Social security center registration zhengjiaoke

　　Tel: 89688024

　　(5) Reduce the cost of epidemic prevention and control in enterprises.

　　In 2022, regular nucleic acid testing will be conducted for employees in catering, retail, cruise taxis, take-away, express delivery industries and small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in business activities related to imported non-cold chain goods free of charge.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Convention and Exhibition Center (supermarket and express delivery)

　　Tel: 69645066

　　Responsible unit: District Market Supervision Bureau

　　Food circulation safety supervision and management section (small social catering, small food circulation (retail), take-away food delivery)

　　Tel: 89681246

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Bohai team (transportation industry)

　　Tel: 69647664

　　Second, increase financial support.

　　(six) improve the convenience of corporate financing services

　　1. Establish a mechanism for district-level financial institutions to serve the financing needs of enterprises, and set up an enterprise financing demand service hotline (61673037) to co-ordinate and guide the financing needs of docking enterprises such as banks, guarantee and investment institutions, and track the effectiveness of docking services in a ledger manner.

　　2. Promote government financing guarantee institutions to reduce the guarantee rate, and strive to reduce the bank loan financing guarantee rate newly applied by small and micro enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic to 1% in 2022.

　　3. Compile and publish the 2022 edition of Huairou Financial Products Manual, coordinate financial institutions to do policy propaganda and answer questions, and facilitate enterprises to make good use of financial products.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Tel: 61673037

　　(7) Cultivate small and medium-sized enterprises with science and technology.

　　Issue science and technology innovation vouchers to qualified small and micro enterprises, and pay no more than 300,000 yuan in financial subsidies for enterprises to purchase standardized services such as analysis, testing and inspection based on scientific research facilities and instruments.

　　Responsible unit: District Science and Technology Commission

　　High-tech industry development center

　　Tel: 69697671

　　Third, strengthen assistance to industries with outstanding impact on the epidemic situation

　　(eight) the implementation of catering industry relief support measures.

　　1. Encourage social catering enterprises to provide old-age catering services for the elderly, and subsidize social catering enterprises identified as old-age catering points according to the same standards of old-age service institutions.

　　Responsible unit: District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Pension service affairs center

　　Tel: 69631036

　　2. Support catering enterprises to build new chain-operated restaurants, and the amount of support shall not exceed 50% of the total approved investment in principle.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　(nine) the implementation of retail relief support measures.

　　Give no more than 5 million yuan of financial support to the renovation of the facade of the commercial main body, the renovation of the store, the purchase of equipment and the construction of related supporting facilities in traditional shopping malls and business districts (characteristic commercial streets). For convenience stores, pre-warehouses, pharmacies and other projects that meet the construction and upgrading standards of basic convenience commercial outlets in this area, financial support of not more than 50% of the actual investment amount approved by each input will be given.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　(ten) the implementation of tourism relief support measures.

　　1. Increase the implementation of the support policy for tourism service quality margin, and increase the proportion of temporary refund of tourism service quality margin for qualified travel agencies to 100%.

　　Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau

　　Industry management section

　　Tel: 69622508

　　2. Encourage government agencies, enterprises and institutions to hand over the scheme formulation, organization and coordination of trade union activities and exhibition activities held in accordance with regulations to travel agencies, and strengthen the management of fund use.

　　Responsible unit: District Federation of Trade Unions

　　palace of culture

　　Tel: 69691984

　　(eleven) the implementation of road and railway transportation relief support measures.

　　1. In 2022, the branches of railway transport enterprises will be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year, and the income from providing public transport services such as bus passenger transport, taxis, long-distance passenger transport and shuttle buses will be exempted from VAT.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　2. Support the cruise taxi fuel vehicle to be updated into a pure electric vehicle, and reward the cruise taxi fuel vehicle that expired and scrapped in that year to be updated into a pure electric vehicle.

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Bohai team

　　Tel: 69647664

　　(twelve) the implementation of cultural performance industry relief support measures.

　　1. In 2022, the construction fee for cultural undertakings belonging to the local income of this district will continue to be reduced by 50% of the amount payable by the payer.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Social insurance premium and non-tax revenue section

　　Tel: 69620257

　　2. Give subsidies and rewards to demonstration bookstores, transformation and upgrading bookstores and "Sanjin" bookstores.

　　Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of District Committee

　　Social propaganda department

　　Tel: 69626627

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(XIII) Establish a supply chain coordination mechanism for a stable industrial chain.

　　1. Make every effort to get through the transportation blocking points and ensure the smooth transportation of people’s livelihood materials and important production materials.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Tanghekou inspection office

　　Tel: 89672039

　　2. During the epidemic period, it is necessary to strengthen the service of enterprise visits, timely understand and coordinate and solve the difficulties of enterprise production and operation, and strive to maintain the stability of enterprise industrial chain supply chain and production and operation.

　　Responsible unit: District Investment Promotion Center

　　Enterprise service section

　　Tel: 69692561

　　Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission

　　Business environment center

　　Tel: 69621985

　　(fourteen) the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises to help implement the policy mechanism.

　　1. Establish the database of small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole region, strengthen the dynamic update and daily monitoring of the database of small and medium-sized enterprises, and do a good job in overall planning and improvement.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology

　　Enterprise service center

　　Tel: 69624008

　　2. Conduct quarterly sampling surveys on the operating conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises to find out the needs of enterprises and the effect of policy implementation.

　　Responsible unit: District Statistics Bureau

　　Industry and special section

　　Tel: 69627065

　　3. All relevant departments shall formulate detailed implementation rules in a timely manner according to needs, do a good job in publicity and interpretation, and expand the awareness and coverage of policies. Regularly sort out and submit the implementation of various measures, find problems in time and study and solve them, and get through the "last mile" of policy landing.

　　The scope of service industries to which the above policies and measures are applicable can be identified according to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2017) and the Notice of the National Bureau of Statistics on Amending the Provisions on the Three Industrial Divisions (2012) (Guo Tong Design Management Letter [2018] No.74); The scope of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households can be identified by querying the "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System-National Service Network for the Development of Individual and Private Economy", or according to the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Financial Enterprises issued by the People’s Bank of China and other departments (Yinfa [2015] No.300)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th (Bai Ying, Xie Bintong) According to the data from the National Film Fund Office, as of press time, the box office of domestic animated film Ne Zha, which was released for five days, exceeded 1.02 billion yuan, setting a new box office record of 1.003 billion yuan created by Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016 and becoming a new box office champion of domestic animated films.

　　According to official data, the Return of the Great Sage to the Journey to the West ranked third in the top 10 box office of domestic animated films with 957 million yuan, followed by Bears in Primitive Times, Bears in Metamorphosis, Big Fish Begonia, Bears in Fantasy Space, White Snake: Origin, Bears in the Heart, and Xiong Bing, the Treasure of Bears.

　　Ne Zha, adapted from a traditional fairy tale in China, tells the story of Nezha’s growing up as a hero after he defied fate and bravely struggled with fate. Since the film was released, its excellent production and stories with traditional cultural connotations have aroused heated discussion and praise from the national audience, and it has become a "dark horse" in this year’s summer movie file.

　　The film’s box office and word-of-mouth double harvest is not an accident. In recent years, with the development of animation industry in China, domestic animation films have shown a strong rise, and a large number of outstanding works have emerged, such as Big Fish Begonia, White Snake: Origin, Wind Spell and Great Protector.

　　Insiders pointed out that under the background of policy support, increasing demand and the emergence of talents, domestic animated films have gradually torn off the label of "young" and "shoddy", and are no longer just "family fun" movies chosen by children and accompanied by parents, but more adapted to the needs of different age groups, thus further stimulating the market potential.

　　Taking Ne Zha as an example, for a higher age audience, the film changes the strategy of didactic indoctrination, showing a protagonist Nezha who is full of real human feelings, is rebellious and mischievous, but yearns for truth, goodness and beauty. The roles of Li Jing, Shen Gongbao, Ao Bing, etc. have no absolute decency and villainy, and binary opposition between good and evil. They have practical significance and humanistic settings close to the background of the times, which touch the hearts of the audience.

　　Chinese traditional culture is an inexhaustible resource treasure house for domestic animated films. Looking back on recent years, domestic animated films, which have been widely acclaimed, have been integrated into China’s local historical culture or social reality to varying degrees, and drawn nutrients from Chinese traditional culture.

　　The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West is based on the novel The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty, The White Snake: The Origin is based on the China folk story "The Legend of the White Snake", and the idea of "The Big Fish Begonia" is based on "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", while Ne Zha once again chose the theme of the traditional story.

　　With the popularity of Ne Zha, the industry is generally full of confidence in domestic animated films. Recently released The Peak Glory of Full-time Masters, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, and Legend of Deification Monkey King Reborn’s Phoenix and The Great Protector 2, which are expected to be released in 2020, have attracted widespread attention from the fans of the country, and domestic animated films are expected to reach new heights.

Text/Sina Financial Opinion Leaders Column research institute　

5G may bring new kinetic energy to the next wave of economic growth and have a positive impact on various industries around the world. The vertical application of the three technical scenarios of 5G in the fields of cloud (cloud computing), network (communication network) and terminal (intelligent terminal) will accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries and bring certain industrial investment opportunities.

■ 5G is the core engine leading the innovation and development in the information field. Historically, countries with the first-Mover advantage in mobile communication have gained huge economic benefits. 5G may bring new kinetic energy to the next wave of economic growth and have a positive impact on various industries around the world. The vertical application of the three technical scenarios of 5G in the fields of cloud (cloud computing), network (communication network) and terminal (intelligent terminal) will accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries and bring certain industrial investment opportunities.

■ 5G network construction drives capital expenditure into a new rising cycle. The construction of 5G network has gone through three stages: standard setting, spectrum auction and investment construction. Choosing the construction path of different frequency bands may determine the success or failure of 5G network investment. Global operators actively deploy 5G network construction, and China, South Korea and Japan lead the global 5G commercialization. With the landing of China’s 5G commercial license, the scale construction and commercialization of 5G have begun. It is estimated that China’s 5G network investment will exceed one trillion, and the investment opportunities of China’s communication equipment enterprises and their supply chains are significant.

■ Diversification of 5G terminals brings medium and long-term investment opportunities. From the perspective of industrial development path, 5G terminals will gradually evolve from the consumer terminals of the Internet of People to the Internet of Things terminals of the Internet of Everything, and the terminal types are diversified. The maturity of the supply chain has driven the rapid development of the consumer terminal market. In the next three years, 5G mobile phones are expected to usher in explosive growth, and the scale of the 5G terminal market will far exceed the scale of investment in 5G networks. The terminal market of Internet of Things will maintain a long-term high growth rate, and the terminal markets of smart home, car networking and industrial Internet of Things have medium and long-term investment opportunities.

■ 5G industry cloud has long-term development prospects in the vertical field. From the perspective of application scenarios, 5G promotes the convergence of cloud network services, and gradually evolves from a cloud platform that provides virtualized basic resources to an industry cloud in a typical vertical field. 5G not only continues to drive the rapid growth of data center infrastructure, but also further integrates with education, security, entertainment, finance, energy, industry and other fields to create new kinetic energy for economic development.

In the past 40 years, a new generation of revolutionary technology has emerged in mobile communication every decade. The new technology has continuously promoted the rapid development of the information technology industry and promoted the prosperity and development of all fields of the global economy and society.

The fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G) has arrived. As the infrastructure of the new generation information industry, 5G network has three characteristics: ultra-high speed, ultra-large connection and ultra-low delay. The construction of 5G network will accelerate the development of upstream and downstream industrial chains such as communication, electronics, computers, semiconductors, Internet, artificial intelligence and big data, and drive the digital transformation of vertical industries such as industry, automobile, energy, medical care, finance and public utilities. The Internet of Everything changes the mode of production and organization of human beings, and intelligent manufacturing promotes the optimization of industrial structure and efficiency, thus promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and promoting the sustained and rapid development of the global economy and society.

This report starts with the impact of communication technology changes on global economic and social development, and analyzes the industrial maturity and investment opportunities of 5G in various fields from three aspects: cloud (cloud platform), network (communication network) and terminal.

1.5G is the core engine leading the innovation and development in the information field.

1.1 Countries with first-Mover advantage in mobile communication have gained huge economic benefits.

Countries with first-Mover advantage for each generation of mobile communication have a major share of the global market in their domestic industrial chains. Modern mobile communication originated from the concept of cellular network in 1970s. With the progress of science and technology in 1980s, the global mobile communication network developed rapidly. AMPS system, represented by Motorola, USA, led the global communication market in the 1G era by virtue of its technological advantages.

In the 2G era, Europe learned many lessons from the 1G era and took the lead in promoting the construction of 2G networks by adopting a unified GSM standard. European communication enterprises such as Ericsson, Nokia, Alcatel and Siemens rose up, leading the global industrial chain and bringing huge economic benefits to Europe. With the backwardness of the United States in the 2G communication market, Motorola, Lucent and other companies in the United States have stepped down from the peak of history.

In the 3G era, Europe thought the business prospect was unclear, hesitated on 3G deployment, and did not form an ecosystem of mobile phone industry. Japan seized this opportunity and made a profit in a brand-new way. In 1999, NTT DOCOMO, a Japanese operator, launched the i-mode mobile phone ecosystem, which provided internet services such as surfing, social networking and music. I-mode was launched eight years earlier than Apple’s iOS ecosystem, which brought huge commercial benefits to the Japanese industrial chain represented by NTT and NEC.

In the 4G era, the United States corrected its previous mistakes. The Federal Communications Commission actively carried out spectrum auctions and allowed operators to use frequency bands more flexibly to build networks. The birth and rise of Apple’s iPhone and iOS, as well as the global promotion of Android, laid the foundation for the global leadership of the 4G era in the United States. However, Japan’s i-mode system has not been promoted globally. From the early days of 4G, Japan kept pace with the United States, and the United States completely occupied the global control of 4G in the later period. What followed was that NEC, Panasonic, Toshiba and Fujitsu in the i-mode ecosystem gradually withdrew from the smart phone market, and international brands such as Apple, Samsung, Huawei and OPPO rose in an all-round way by relying on the iOS and Android eco-chains.

Figure 1: Development of Mobile Communication

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

The Influence of Leading in the 4G Era on American Economy

America’s leading position in 4G has made great contributions to the American economy. In the 4G era, the contribution of the mobile communication industry to the GDP of the United States increased from the original forecast of $350.3 billion in 2016 to $445 billion. From 2011 to 2014, the number of jobs related to mobile communication increased by 84%. In 2016, the international revenue brought by 4G to American companies reached $125.5 billion. Among them, the income from equipment manufacturing and sales is 64.9 billion US dollars, the international income from application stores is 25 billion US dollars, and the international income from equipment components is 35.6 billion US dollars. The content revenue of the app store has also increased rapidly, from $8.2 billion in 2011 to $54.1 billion in 2016.

Figure 2: The influence of 2：4G on the GDP of American mobile communication.

Source: Recon Analytics, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 3: Impact of 3：4G on App Store Revenue

Source: Recon Analytics, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Looking back on the development process from 1G to 4G, every country with leading mobile communication technology leads the global mobile communication market, and its domestic mobile communication enterprises occupy a major share in the world and have gained huge economic benefits. When these countries lost their leadership in mobile communication technology, their domestic communication enterprises suffered a blow. The development of a new generation of communication technology is expected to create new kinetic energy for the innovation-driven economy.

1.2 5G may bring new kinetic energy to the next wave of economic growth.

5G has a positive impact on the global economy

5G will have a positive impact on all industrial sectors. According to IHS Markit’s estimation, by 2035, the global output generated by 5G will reach $12.3 trillion. Among them, the manufacturing industry achieved an output of about 3.4 trillion US dollars (accounting for 28% of the total output), and the information and communication industry achieved an output of about 1.4 trillion US dollars, followed by wholesale and retail, public services, construction, finance and insurance, transportation and storage, professional services, hotels, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, real estate, education, public utilities, mining, health and social work, art and entertainment.

5G may make a great contribution to China’s economic output. According to the model calculation of China ICT Institute, in terms of output scale, the direct output and indirect output of China’s economy driven by 5G will reach 6.3 trillion yuan and 10.6 trillion yuan respectively in 2030. In terms of direct output, the compound annual growth rate in the past ten years is 29%. In terms of indirect output, the compound annual growth rate is 24%. From the contribution to economic added value, it is estimated that the GDP directly created and indirectly pulled by 5G will be 3 trillion and 3.6 trillion respectively in 2030. The compound annual growth rate of GDP directly created by 5G is about 41%; The compound annual growth rate of GDP indirectly driven by 5G will reach 24%.

5G has a conductive effect on social and economic development. 5G can stimulate various industrial sectors to increase digital investment, accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, promote business application innovation, expand the international market space of information products, and enhance China’s comprehensive advantages.

Figure 4: Global 5G Support Industry Output Forecast in 2035

Source: IHS Markit, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 5: The Impact of 5：5G on China’s Economy

Source: China ICT Institute, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

The three major scenarios of 5G continue to drive economic transformation and upgrading

From the development path of the global information industry, the Internet of Everything has to go through three stages: people, people and machines, and machines and machines. Judging from the development sequence of the three major technical scenarios of 5G, the first stage (2019-2021) takes people first, and the large bandwidth (eMBB) application scenario is the main one; In the second stage (2021-2023), human-computer interaction and mMTC Internet of Things applications rose in an all-round way; In the third stage (2023-long-term), all things are connected, and industrial control applications with low latency (uRLLC) are gradually maturing.

Figure 6: Three Application Scenarios of 6：5G

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

The characteristics of 5G technology will catalyze three kinds of scenarios and accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries. Compared with the single human-to-human communication scenario of 4G, 5G will support three scenarios: eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband), mMTC (Large-scale Machine Communication) and uRLLC (High Reliability and Low Delay Communication). The main vertical application fields include industry, automobile, energy, medical care, finance and public utilities. The intersection of the three technical scenarios and vertical industries is expected to form a variety of application ecology between people and things, things and things, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

EMBB high-traffic mobile broadband scenario, to improve the network capacity to meet the needs of large bandwidth, the network peak rate can reach 1-10 G. The construction of 5G network in 2019-2021 is mainly to provide network services for eMBB scenarios. The 5G base station, transmission network and core network on the network side have great investment opportunities. Based on eMBB scenario, 5G terminals are diversified, and the categories of mobile phones, tablets, 4K/8K TVs, AR/VR terminals, security terminals and vehicle terminals are becoming more and more abundant. The application scenarios are more subdivided and diversified, and cloud AR/VR, cloud games, cloud video, cloud education, etc. provide life and entertainment services in large bandwidth scenarios.

MMTC large-scale Internet of Things scenario, which effectively supports massive Internet of Things devices access, and the connection density can reach 1 million/km2. In 2021-2023, the 5G network will be upgraded by NB-IoT, and the core network will be completely SA-independent. 5G terminals have exploded in many fields such as smart wear, smart home, intelligent transportation, and intelligent logistics. Cloud applications meet the needs of terminals, and there are platforms for Internet of Things segments such as cloud logistics, cloud transportation and cloud industry, which cooperate with the unified networking, management and operation of things.

The high-reliability and low-delay scenario of uRLLC belongs to the control application scenario, and the transmission delay can reach millisecond, which will be an important growth field of 5G. 5G network construction after 2023 will pay more attention to network slicing and edge computing capabilities, and provide ultra-low delay network capabilities; The 5G terminals in the uRLLC scene are mainly self-driving vehicles and industries.Intelligent equipment such as automatic control equipment and service robots; Cloud applications meet the needs of smart devices and provide control applications that meet the stringent requirements of the industrial Internet, such as cloud autopilot, cloud industrial control and cloud services.

1.3 Investment Path of 5G Industry　

From the development path of global information industry, 5G has certain industrial investment opportunities in cloud (cloud platform), network (communication network) and terminal (terminal) industrial chains.

Cloud platform develops from basic service to industry cloud service. In the past ten years, cloud computing technology has developed rapidly, and it has become a trend for enterprises to go to the cloud. The three basic service modes of cloud computing (IaaS, PaaS and SaaS) have been fully matured, and they are constantly expanding to the deeper industrial application field of XaaS. Focusing on the digital upgrade of vertical industry applications, 5G will promote the traditional vertical industries such as education, medical care, energy and industry to generate new cloud demand, and build a new intelligent cloud architecture with cloud network integration, edge cloud collaboration and comprehensive cloud services.

Figure 7: Industrial Topology of 7：5G Cloud Network

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

The network layer advances from serving consumer terminals to the intelligent scheduling architecture of the Internet of Everything. In order to support the 5G characteristics of large bandwidth, large connection and low delay, key technologies and networking schemes such as new antenna air interface technology, large-scale antenna array, wireless network CU/DU (centralized/distributed) architecture, network slicing, edge computing and SDN (software-defined network) are adopted to create a new ecology for traditional vertical industries and open up huge value growth space for the industry.

The terminal layer is constantly spreading from consumer terminals to Internet of Things terminals in traditional industries. 5G terminals will be integrated with more and more industries, thus realizing more functions and services. New products such as wearable devices, smart homes, vehicle terminals, educational robots and service robots are constantly emerging, showing a diversified development trend in the future, accompanied by more and more Internet of Things applications, and the Internet of Everything will then push the terminal market into a new development height.

2.5G network construction drives capital expenditure into a new rising cycle.

The construction of 5G network has to go through three stages: standard setting, spectrum auction and investment construction. The progress of each stage directly affects the final completion and commercial operation of the 5G network, and choosing the construction path of different frequency bands may determine the success or failure of the 5G network investment.

2.1 5G standard spectrum landing promotes commercial acceleration

The 5G standard has gradually landed and commercial applications have been launched one after another.

The greater the contribution to the technology of the 5G standard, the more patents of 5G SEP, and the more dividends of the 5G industry will be shared in the future.

R15, the standard of large bandwidth eMMB scene, landed first. Judging from the freezing sequence of 5G standards, R15 has been frozen in the first stage, and applications that need large bandwidth, such as 4K live broadcast, security monitoring, VR video and so on, will take the lead in popularization and application, and related chips, network equipment and terminal industrial chain are all mature and have the conditions for large-scale networking construction.

Figure 8: 5 G standard promotion and industrial chain progress

Source: GSA, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

The standards for Internet of Things (mMTC) and low latency (uRLLC) scenarios will be discussed and improved in the second phase of R16 and R17 standards. At present, the Internet of Things is dominated by NB-IoT, LoRa and eMTC technologies, and it is expected that NB-IoT will continue to be adopted as the standard of 5G Internet of Things in R16 version to ensure the continuity of network investment and user services from 4G era to 5G era. The R16 standard will be frozen until 2020. The R17 standard will be established at the end of 2019, and the R17 standard will be frozen until 2022, and the maturity of related vertical industries is expected to be after 2023.

Chinese enterprises have the advantages of global 5G patents and standards. Judging from the global number of patent applications for 5G SEP (standard necessity) and the global contribution of 5G standard technology, China has become the first group of 5G in the world. SEP patent refers to the patent that is included in international standards and must be used in the implementation of standards, that is to say, when standardization organizations formulate certain standards, they must be involved. With a large number of 5G SEP patents, it has a strong industry leading edge. Judging from the contribution of 5SEP patents and 5G standard technologies, Huawei and ZTE have become the first group, and OPPO has entered the forefront of the world through years of advanced layout and active R&D investment. The advantages of 5G patents and standards lay a solid foundation for future industry competition.

Figure 9: Global patent applications for 5G SEP (July 2019)

Source: IPlytics, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 10: Global 5G standard technology contribution (July 2019)

Source: IPlytics, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

With the acceleration of global spectrum auction, network investment is imminent.

In order to speed up the construction of 5G, countries around the world have accelerated the auction of 5G spectrum. The coverage of 5G network needs the spectrum of low frequency band (below 2GHz), middle frequency band (2GHz to 6GHz, also called Sub-6) and high frequency band (above 6GHz, also called millimeter wave) to realize the complete vision of IMT-2020 mobile broadband for the mass market. According to GSA statistics, as of August 2019, 71 countries/regions around the world are considering or allocating 5G spectrum, 34 countries/regions have completed the auction of at least one frequency band suitable for 5G, and 40 countries have announced plans to continue the auction of 5G spectrum between 2019 and 2021.

The intermediate frequency band is the best deployment frequency band for 5G, which has the characteristics of wide coverage and high capacity. The intermediate frequency band 3.3-4.2GHz is the most widely used 5G frequency band in the world, and it has been regarded as the main frequency band for 5G network construction by most countries. Korea, China and Japan took the lead in mid-band spectrum planning and allocation and 5G construction. Among them, South Korea allocated 3.42-3.7GHz, China allocated 2.515-2.675GHz, 3.5-3.7GHz and 4.8-4.9GHz, and Japan allocated 3.6-4.1GHz.

High-frequency band has a wider continuous spectrum, which can provide greater network speed. However, taking high-frequency band as the main construction frequency band of 5G has a huge investment scale and great investment risk. The United States has always wanted to be the leader of 5G, but because the mid-band spectrum has been occupied, the Federal Communications Commission auctioned the high-band spectrum of 37.6 GHz–38.6 GHz, 38.6 GHz–40 GHz and 47.2 GHz–48.2 GHz for 5G construction. The high-frequency band has the problems of short coverage distance of base stations and a large number of base stations for continuous coverage, while the frequency clearing and re-auction in the middle-frequency band in the United States will be in 2020 at the earliest, which may greatly delay the deployment process of its 5G. American operators Verizon and AT&T use high-band millimeter waves to launch 5G services, but their 5G network coverage is very limited. Therefore, American 5G is still in its infancy in terms of network coverage, performance and industrial application.

Figure 11: Global 5G spectrum distribution (August 2019)

Source: GSA, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

2.2 5G network investment ushered in a new round of rising cycle.

Countries have successively started to invest in 5G networks.

Global operators actively deploy 5G networks. From the second half of 2018 to the first half of 2019, countries have successively started 5G commercialization or related processes. As of August 2019, 296 operators in 100 countries are launching or conducting related 5G trials, of which 56 operators in 32 countries have announced the deployment of 5G networks, and 39 operators have announced the launch of 5G services.

Figure 12: Global 5G Commercial Time (August 2019)

Source: GSA, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 13: Global 5G Network Investment Progress (August 2019)

Source: GSA, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

The construction of 5G network is still in the early stage, and the number of commercial networks is still small. The proportion of global operators who have deployed 5G networks is only 19%. Most operators are still in the process of evaluation, testing, license application and network planning. The scale of deployed 5G networks is also small, and the construction of global operators’ 5G networks is still moving forward.

China, South Korea and Japan lead the promotion of global 5G commercialization. The development process of 5G is expected to go through the process from policy-driven to business-driven, and it is still in the policy-driven stage. China, Japan, South Korea and Europe are the first countries to commercialize 5G.

Table 1: Progress of 5G Commercialization in Major Countries in the World

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

China’s 5G network investment may exceed one trillion

5G issued a commercial license and the scale construction kicked off. On June 6, 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology、、5G commercial license issued by China Radio and Television. China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom are expected to spend 169.9 billion, 78 billion and 58 billion respectively in 2019. The total capital expenditure of the three major operators is 300 billion yuan, and the 5G part is about 33 billion yuan. Yang Jie, chairman of China Mobile, said that 5G construction will reach its peak in 2020-2022.

Figure 14: Five-G Networking Construction Strategies of Three Major Operators

Source: Operators, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

The density of 5G base stations is expected to increase significantly. According to the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves, the frequency of electromagnetic waves is inversely proportional to the transmission distance. The higher the frequency of electromagnetic waves, the shorter the coverage distance of base stations. The main frequency band adopted by 2G is 900MHz, and the coverage radius is about 5-10 kilometers. 3G adopts 1.9-2.1GHz, with a coverage radius of about 2-5 kilometers; The main frequency bands adopted by 4G are 1.8-1.9GHz and 2.3-2.6GHz, and the coverage radius is about 1-3 kilometers. If 5G is used in the intermediate frequency bands of 2.6GHz, 3.4-3.6GHz and 4.8-4.9GHz, the coverage radius is about 300-500m. This means that the operating frequency band of 5G is higher, and the coverage of 5G base stations is smaller than that of 4G base stations. It is estimated that the number of 5G base stations will increase by 30%.

Figure 15: Relationship between Frequency Band and Base Station Coverage Distance

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 16: 5 G base station coverage scenario

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Hong Jizhan is given priority to, supplemented by small base stations. There are three main scenarios for 5G network planning: dense urban areas, general urban areas and suburbs. The dense urban areas are mainly covered by high-capacity Hong Jizhan, the commercial office buildings are covered by medium and low-capacity room sub-systems, and the hot areas such as exhibitions and transportation hubs are covered by small base stations to realize high-quality and low-cost network construction. In general, the urban areas are mainly covered by Hong Jizhan with medium capacity, and the commercial office buildings are covered by low-capacity room sub-systems. Suburbs adopt low-capacity local key coverage in Hong Jizhan.

Telecom Unicom’s joint construction and sharing can be mutually beneficial and win-win. Under the condition of different 5G frequency bands and covering the same area, the number of 5G base stations to be built is also different. According to the ITU-3D NLOS road loss model test, the road loss at 3.5GHz is larger than that at 2.6GHz, and the penetration loss is higher. In the case of the same base station transmission power, the 3.5GHz band wants to cover the same area as the 2.6GHz band. Theoretically, the number of base stations of China Telecom and China Unicom is 38% higher than that of China Mobile. Therefore, the cooperation between China Telecom and China Unicom in the construction of 5G base stations can save money, give play to the sharing advantages and enhance the investment effect.

The investment scale of 5G is more than 50% higher than that of 4G. By the end of 2016, 3.15 million base stations had been built in the main investment period of 4G (2013-2016), including 1.51 million in China Mobile, 900,000 in China Telecom and 740,000 in China Unicom. Considering that the density of 5G base stations is significantly higher than that of 4G, according to the scale of 4G network investment, it is estimated that the three major operators will build 4 million 5G base stations in 2019-2022, and the number of 5G base stations will increase by about 27% compared with the number of 4G base stations in the same period in history. Among them, China Mobile has 2 million stations, and China Telecom and China Unicom have jointly built 2 million stations. The 5G base station adopts large-scale antenna technology, and the unit price of the base station is obviously improved; The 5G transmission network supports network slicing, and all transmission networks need to be newly built. The total investment of China’s three major operators in 4G reached 745 billion, according toAccording to the calculation of securities, China’s 5G network investment will be as high as 1.1 trillion yuan. Similar to the investment structure of 4G network, the largest capital expenditure is base station, followed by transmission network, core network and other operation support systems.

Table 2: Estimation of China’s Operators’ 5G Network Investment

Source: China Securities, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

The investment rhythm of China’s 5G network

The capital expenditure of communication industry is cyclical. In the 3G and 4G era of operators, capital expenditure presents periodic changes, from small-scale construction one year before the issuance of licenses to large-scale construction three years after the issuance of licenses. The main construction period is four years. 3G license was issued on January 7th, 2009, and operators started to build 3G networks ahead of schedule in 2008. In 2008, operators’ capital expenditure showed signs of recovery, and 2009-2011 was the main investment period of 3G networks. The 4G license was issued on December 4, 2013, and operators began to build 4G networks in 2013. 2014-2016 is the main investment period of 4G networks. The 5G license was issued on June 6, 2019, and 2020-2022 will be the main investment period of 5G networks.

Two years after the issuance of the communication license, the capital expenditure peaked, and in the third year, the capital expenditure declined. The capital expenditure peaked in 2009-2010 after the issuance of 3G licenses, and in 2014-2015 after the issuance of 4G licenses. With the maturity of each generation of communication industry chain, following anti-Moore’s law, the cost and price of equipment in the third year of investment period decreased synchronously, which led to the reduction of capital expenditure of operators. From 2014 to 2016, the annual construction of 4G base stations of the three major operators reached 1.02 million stations, 1.07 million stations and 1.12 million stations respectively. Due to the price reduction of equipment, the capital expenditure in 2016 was lower than that in 2014 and 2015. 2019 is the first year of 5G investment and construction. It is estimated that 2020-2021 will be the peak period of 5G capital expenditure, and 5G capital expenditure will fall back in 2022.

Figure 17: Scale of Capital Expenditure of Three Major Operators

Source: Wind, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 18: Proportion of Capital Expenditure Structure of China Mobile

Source: Wind, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

The base station investment remained stable, and the transmission investment was concentrated in the early stage. From the path of network construction, the transmission network is built first, and the base station construction can be carried out on a large scale. From the perspective of China Mobile’s 4G investment process, transmission construction started early in 2013 before licensing, and the scale was gradually reduced in the later period; The scale of base station construction was small before licensing, and the base station investment was steadily advanced in 2014-2016 after licensing. It is estimated that the base station investment will be distributed smoothly in 2020-2022, the transmission investment will be concentrated in 2020-2021, and the stocking of the upstream supply chain will be about 3-6 months ahead of the capital expenditure of network equipment.

China’s communication equipment enterprises and supply chain investment opportunities are significant.

Huawei ZTE has a leading position in the global communication equipment market. According to the global communication equipment market report released by Dell‘Oro, the seven major equipment manufacturers in the world are Huawei, Nokia, Ericsson, Cisco, ZTE, Ciena and Samsung, which together account for about 80% of the global equipment vendors’ market share. Relying on the leading edge of standards and patents, Huawei’s market share in communication equipment continues to rise, and its global market share in 2019H1 reached 29%.After being punished by the United States in 2018, the global market share briefly fell to 7.7%, and in 2019H1, the market share was close to the historical high of 9.9%.

The upstream supply chain of Huawei ZTE has great investment opportunities. As of October 2019, from the published 5G commercial contracts, Huawei has more than 60 5G commercial contracts, more than 150,000 delivery base stations and more than 400,000 AAU modules. ZTE has more than 25 commercial contracts and more than 50,000 delivery base stations. The upstream supply chain enterprises with Huawei and ZTE as the core have shown signs of good overall performance and will have greater investment opportunities in the next 2-3 years.

3.5G terminal diversification brings medium and long-term investment opportunities.

From the development path of the 5G industry, 5G terminals will gradually evolve from consumer terminals dominated by the Internet of People to Internet of Things terminals dominated by the Internet of Everything. The terminal types are diversified, from mobile phones, AR/VR, smart wear and smart homes to car networking, commercial robots and industrial robots. 5G terminals have medium and long-term investment opportunities.

3.1 5G mobile phone market welcomes high growth opportunities.

The maturity of supply chain drives the rapid development of global 5G terminal market.

Global 5G mobile phones are experiencing explosive growth opportunities. From the global history of 4G development, the deployment of 4G networks has brought huge growth opportunities to the 4G smartphone market. The United States, Japan and South Korea started the construction of 4G networks in 2011, and China in Europe started the construction of 4G networks in 2013. The global construction of 4G networks has brought double-digit growth in the smartphone market for six consecutive years since 2010, and the scale of the 4G smartphone market has reached one trillion yuan. 5G network investment will help the global 5G mobile phone market usher in explosive growth opportunities. According to Strategy Analytics, by 2025, the global shipment of 5G mobile phones will exceed 1.5 billion. From 2019 to 2024, the shipments of 5G mobile phones will reach 2 million, 11 million, 77 million, 183 million, 416 million and 855 million respectively. IDC predicts that by 2020, 5G smartphone shipments will account for 8.9% of the total shipments, reaching 123.5 million units; By 2023, this proportion is expected to increase to 28.1%.

The global 5G terminal products are diversified. Through the joint efforts of the industry, the 5G mobile phone industry chain has matured. In 2019, major suppliers such as Qualcomm, Huawei, Samsung, MediaTek and Ziguang Zhanrui all launched 5G baseband chips. The maturity of the supply chain has promoted the rapid development of global 5G terminal products. China Mobile predicts that in 2020, more than 10 brands will launch 5G mobile phones, with more than 100 types of 5G mobile phones and terminals. According to GSA statistics, as of November 2019, there were more than 183 5G terminals in the world, involving 15 categories. Among them, there are 54 models of 5G mobile phones, 59 models of CPE (network terminal equipment), 34 models of 5G modules, 11 models of 5G hot products and 7 models of 5G routers. The diversification of 5G terminals provides a broad space for the development of various industries.

Global 5G commercial mobile phones are released one after another. Well-known manufacturers such as Huawei, Samsung, Xiaomi, OPPO and VIVO have successively released mass-produced 5G mobile phones. Samsung began selling Galaxy S10 5G mobile phones in April 2019, becoming the first mobile phone manufacturer in the world to announce the sale of 5G mobile phones. Huawei first launched Mate X, a commercial mobile phone based on 5G technology, at the Mobile World Congress in February 2019, and released Mate 20X 5G version in May 2019. In September 2019, Xiaomi launched two 5G mobile phones, Xiaomi 9 Pro 5G and Xiaomi MIX Alpha. It is estimated that there will be thousands of 5G mobile phones in 2021, which will greatly accelerate the penetration rate of 5G mobile phones.

Figure 21: Global 5G Mobile Phone Shipment Forecast

Figure 22: Global number of 5G terminals (November 2019)

Source: GSA, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

China’s 5G mobile phone market has great growth potential.

China is the world’s largest market for 5G smartphones. By the end of 2018, the number of mobile phone users in China was close to 1.2 billion, and the user penetration rate reached 82% of the total population, which was close to 85% in developed countries in Europe and America. In 2018, the global smartphone shipments were 1.456 billion, of which the total sales volume in China market was 398 million, accounting for 27%. Among the Top6 smartphone manufacturers in the world, Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and VIVO in China occupy four seats. In the second quarter of 2019, Huawei surpassed Apple to become the second largest smartphone manufacturer in the world. According to the GSMA forecast, by 2025, the global market share of 5G mobile phones will reach 15%, including 59% in South Korea, 50% in the United States, 48% in Japan, 29% in Europe and 28% in China. By 2025, the number of users of 5G mobile phones in China will exceed the sum of North America and Europe, reaching 460 million, making it the largest market for 5G smart phones.

The development speed of 5G mobile phones exceeded expectations. South Korea is the first country in the world to start large-scale commercialization of 5G. On April 3, 2019, Korean operators launched 5 G commercial services. At the beginning of May, the number of 5G users in South Korea reached 260,000. On June 10th, the 69th day of South Korea’s 5G commercialization, the number of 5G users reached 1 million, which was 11 days shorter than the time it took for 4G users to break through 1 million. At the beginning of August 2019, the number of 5G users in South Korea reached 2 million, faster than the same period of 4 G. The success of South Korea’s 5G business directly promoted the sales of Samsung’s 5G version of Galaxy Fold and Galaxy Note 10. According to the statistics of China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of October 8, 2019, there were nearly 10 million subscribers to China’s 5G package, including 5.8 million from China Mobile, 1.99 million from China Unicom and 2 million from China Telecom. On November 1, 2019, China officially commercialized 5G networks. On November 20, 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed that China’s 5G users signed 870,000 contracts. Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, predicts that the number of 5G users in China will exceed 200 million in 2020.

Figure 25: Comparison of popularization speed of 4G/5G users in South Korea

Source: Zdnet, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 26: China Mobile’s 4G base station and user growth trend

Source: Wind, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Investment rhythm of 5G mobile phone market

The scale of the 5G mobile phone market will exceed the investment scale of the 5G network. Looking back at the domestic 4G market, 4G licenses were issued in December 2013, and large-scale 4G network construction began in 2014. The growth of 4G users is in step with the construction of 4G networks, and the growth rate of 4G users is much higher than that of 4G base stations in the same period. In 2016, when the peak of 4G capital expenditure ended, the penetration rate of 4G users has reached 80%, and the replacement speed of 4G mobile phones is higher than the investment speed of 4G networks. Compared with the time rhythm of 5G network licensing and network construction, it can be predicted that the growth rate of 5G mobile phone market will also exceed the investment speed of 5G network. According to the forecast data of many institutions, in 2020, the market size of 5G mobile phones is expected to exceed 500 billion yuan. With the increasing proportion of sales of 5G mobile phones, the future 5G mobile phone market is expected to go to trillion scale, and there are great investment opportunities in the RF, camera, acousto-optic devices and other sub-sectors of the upstream supply chain of 5G mobile phones.

2020-2022 ushered in the peak of 5G replacement. From the history of 4G network construction and user growth, it can be predicted that 2020 will be the first year of 5G mobile phone explosion, and 2020-2022 will be the peak period of 5G replacement. By then, 5G mobile phones will drive the global smart phones to resume positive growth. In terms of the rhythm of the 5G terminal market, it is expected that the first half of 2020 will be in the market introduction period, and the second half of 2020 will enter the scale development period. Terminal manufacturers will launch low-and medium-priced products, and the scale of the 5G mobile phone market will continue to expand. It is estimated that by the end of 2020, the price of 5G mobile phone products will drop to 1500 yuan, and the market will be dominated by 5G mobile phones. In 2021, there will be a thousand yuan 5G mobile phone. Non-5G mobile phones and low-priced 5G mobile phones are expected to fully enter the ODM era, and the ODM market share will gradually expand.

3.2 5G IOT terminal market has great growth potential.

5G unified standards to promote the faster development of the Internet of Things

There are many standards of Internet of Things, which affect the development speed of the industry. The concept of Internet of Things began in 1998, and its vision is that everything in life can transmit information through network connection and realize the digitalization of the world. Due to the diversity of Internet of Things requirements, a number of Internet of Things technical standards have emerged. Power consumption, bandwidth, coverage distance and communication frequency have become the main factors in choosing Internet of Things technology. The existing technical standards of Internet of Things include Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth for short-distance communication technology and 2G, 4G, LoRa, SigFox, eMTC, NB-IoT for long-distance communication technology. Low-power wide area network (LPWAN) standard has become the designated mobile communication standard to meet the requirements of low power consumption, long distance and low bandwidth in Internet of Things applications, among which LoRa, SigFox and eMTC and NB-IoT with licensed spectrum have gradually emerged.

5G is expected to unify standards and promote the faster development of the Internet of Things. Unauthorized spectrum technology (LoRa, SigFox) can only be used in a small area due to the limitation of spectrum sharing. Authorized spectrum technologies (NB-IoT and eMTC) have already had the scale effect with the gradual deployment in the world. As of September 2019, at least 114 operators in 57 countries have deployed NB-IoT or eMTC, and 153 operators in 72 countries are actively investing in NB-IoT networks. In July 2019, 3GPP formally submitted the proposal of 5G candidate technical standards to ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union), and NB-IoT became the technical standard to meet the needs of 5G large-scale machine connection (mMTC) scenarios.

Figure 29: NB-IOT and eMTC network deployment

Source: GSA, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 30: Prediction of the number and scale of global Internet of Things terminals

Source: Ericsson and China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

High Growth Opportunity of Internet of Things Terminal Market

The global Internet of Things terminal market is expected to maintain rapid growth. IDC predicts that the global Internet of Things expenditure will reach $745 billion in 2019 and $1.1 trillion in 2023. Ericsson predicts that in 2025, the global Internet of Things terminal scale will reach 24.9 billion, among which short-range IoT devices (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee) will reach 19.5 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 13%; Wide-area IoT devices (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, NB-IoT, eMTC, Sigfox and LoRa) reached 5.4 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 24%. In 2025, among the wide-area IoT devices, NB-IoT and eMTC devices are the 5G mainstream IOT terminals, accounting for 52%; 4G and 5G large bandwidth IoT terminals accounted for 28%. In the long run, the market size of IOT terminals far exceeds that of smart phones.

Figure 31: Prediction of the number and scale of terminals in the global wide-area Internet of Things

Source: Ericsson and China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 32: Distribution of NB-IoT New Products in China in 2019Q1

Source: Institute of ICT, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

China’s Internet of Things terminal market is growing rapidly. By the end of 2018, the Internet of Things connection terminals of China’s three major operators had exceeded 760 million, of which China Mobile’s Internet of Things connection scale reached 551 million. The existing IOT terminals still mainly use 2G/3G/4G networks, and the proportion of NB-IoT/eMTC terminals is still small. Under the impetus of 3GPP, NB-IoT is included in the 5G standard, which ensures the smooth upgrade of operators NB-IoT to 5G network and is conducive to the rapid promotion of NB-IoT terminals. China’s NB-IoT terminals have been widely deployed, and have developed rapidly in the application fields of smart home, smart city, intelligent production and intelligent logistics. According to the statistics of China ICT Institute, in the first quarter of 2019, 58 new NB-IoT terminal products were listed. Since 2018, the number of NB-IoT terminals has accumulated to 180. From the product form, it covers smart meters, smart door locks, flammable gas alarms, locators, and general modules/modules that can be widely used in the field of Internet of Things.

In the short term, the smart home terminal market is the largest. According to Strategy Analytics, the total expenditure of global smart home market (equipment, system and service consumption) will be close to $96 billion in 2018, with a compound annual growth rate of 10% in the next five years (2018-2023), and the global smart home market will reach $155 billion by 2023. The North American market is dominated by Amazon, Google and Samsung; There are British companies Centrica Connected Homes’Hive and Deutsche Telekom’s Magenta Home, German eQ-3 and Dutch Enco’Toon； in the European market. In the Asia-Pacific region, there are Xiaomi in China, LG in South Korea, iTSCOM and Panasonic in Japan. The smart home market is still highly fragmented and has great growth opportunities.

Figure 33: Global Smart Home Market Scale

Source: Strategy Analytics and China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 34: China Internet of Things Market Growth Forecast (2017-2022)

Source: IDC, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

In the medium term, the car networking terminal market has the highest growth rate. Gartner predicts that by 2023, the automotive industry will become the largest market for 5G IoT solutions, accounting for 53% of 5G IoT terminals. IDC predicts that among the mainstream application scenarios in China in the next five years, the car networking scenario will grow fastest. From the overall situation of the domestic vehicle terminal market, in Q1 of 2019, 37 new products of vehicle terminals were listed, including 6 2G terminals, 1 3G terminal, 29 4G terminals and 1 NB-IoT terminal. From the application field, the current vehicle-mounted mobile terminal products include not only general equipment for cars, buses and trucks, but also special terminals for certain models, such as Beidou compatible terminals for logistics vehicles. From the product form, it includes not only intelligent rearview mirrors and vehicle-mounted robots with high integration, but also driving recorders, vehicle navigation and ETC intelligent terminals focusing on specific functions. With the advancement of the Internet of Vehicles, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the intelligence of vehicle-mounted mobile terminals, and more and more vehicle-mounted mobile terminals are equipped with intelligent operating systems such as Android. In Q1, 2019, there were 14 new smart car mobile terminals equipped with operating systems, accounting for 37.8% of the newly listed models in the same period.

Figure 35: Distribution of new products on the market of domestic vehicle terminals in Q1, 2019.

Source: Institute of ICT, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 36: Industrial Internet of Things Application Scenario

Source: PTC, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

In the long run, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) will become the largest market for the 5G Internet of Things. GSMA mobile think tank predicts that by 2025, the number of smart manufacturing connections in the Asia-Pacific region will reach more than 530 million. According to the survey data of industrial Internet of Things software platform PTC on its customers, the leading industry in deploying industrial Internet of Things solutions is industry (25%), followed by electronics and high technology (23%) and automobile industry (13%). Specific application scenarios include manufacturing/operation, service, product design and IT. The most important application scenario is the formation of manufacturing operation information and operational asset monitoring by using the Internet of Things. These intelligent industrial connection functions can help product manufacturers improve their output and production quality, and reduce manufacturing costs.

4.5G industry cloud has a long-term development prospect in the vertical field.

From the perspective of application scenarios, 5G promotes the integration of cloud network services, and gradually evolves from a cloud platform providing virtualized basic resources to an industry cloud applied in typical industries, which not only drives the rapid growth of data centers, but also deeply integrates in real economic fields such as education, security, energy and industry, creating new kinetic energy for economic development.

Figure 37: Global Cloud Computing Market Size and Growth Forecast

Source: Gartner, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 38: Global IaaS Public Cloud Market Share

Source: Gartner, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

4.1 Cloud network convergence promotes the rapid development of cloud computing industry

The global cloud computing market continues to grow steadily. In 2018, the global public cloud market reached US$ 136.3 billion, with a growth rate of 23%. It is estimated that in 2022, the global public cloud market will reach US$ 270 billion, in which the compound annual growth rate of IaaS is over 26%, that of PaaS is over 20%, and that of SaaS is over 14%. The global market concentration trend is obvious. From the perspective of IaaS revenue in 2018, the top three occupy 70% of the global market share. Among them, Amazon AWS still occupies the first place, with a market share of 51.8% and a growth rate of 26.8%; Microsoft Azure followed closely, with a market share of 15.5% and a growth rate of 61%; Alibaba Cloud ranks third with a market share of 7.7%, with a growth rate of 93%.

The growth rate of China’s cloud computing market is higher than the global level, and the public cloud market is growing faster than the private cloud market. In 2018, the overall market size of cloud computing in China reached 96.28 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 39.2% higher than the global level. Among them, the size of the public cloud market reached 43.7 billion yuan, up 65% year-on-year; The scale of the private cloud market reached 52.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%. From the public cloud IaaS, Alibaba Cloud, Tianyiyun and Tencent Cloud occupy the top three; From the public cloud PaaS, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud and Baidu Cloud occupy the top three; From the perspective of public cloud SaaS, UFIDA, Kingdee and Changjietong occupy the top three. According to the prediction of World Information, an ICT research consultancy, in 2018, the cloud access rate of enterprises in China will be around 30%, while that of enterprises in the United States will be around 80%. There is still a lot of room for growth in the cloud computing market in China in the future.

Figure 39: Market Size and Forecast of Public Cloud in China

Source: Institute of ICT, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 40: China Private Cloud Market Scale and Forecast

The rapid growth of cloud computing promotes the continuous growth of data centers. Due to the rapid development of cloud computing, search, social networking, e-commerce and payment services, the global demand for data centers is growing day by day, and the ultra-large-scale data centers continue to grow rapidly. According to the Cisco Global Cloud Index CGCI, from the end of 2016 to 2021, the number of very large-scale data centers in the world will increase from 338 to 628; The global annual data center traffic will increase from 6.8ZB to 20.6ZB, with a compound annual growth rate of 25%. The continuous growth of Internet traffic has promoted the continuous expansion of data centers. In 2018, the market size of IDC in China reached 122.8 billion yuan, and it will reach 275.9 billion yuan in 2021, maintaining a growth rate of about 30%.

4G services promote the high growth of data center traffic. There is a positive correlation between the growth of network traffic of operators and the growth of data traffic in data centers. The traffic of 4G, private line and broadband services in the operator’s network comes from the content server in the data center. The outbreak of Internet services and the acceleration of operators’ pipelines can effectively increase the traffic demand of data centers. As of October 2019, the scale of 4G users of three operators in China reached 1.269 billion, and the average mobile Internet access traffic (DOU) reached 8.54GB in that month, with an increase rate of 85.6% year-on-year. The demand for data centers increased rapidly with the synchronization of 4G services.

Figure 41: China IDC market size forecast

Source: China IDC Circle, China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

Figure 42: 4G services drive data center traffic growth

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

4.2 5G industry cloud has long-term investment opportunities.

5G promotes the rapid development of data centers.

Figure 43: DoU trend of 4G/5G users in South Korea

Source: Zdnet, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 44: DoU trend forecast of China Mobile’s 4G/5G users.

Source: China Mobile and China Merchants Bank Research Institute.

5G effectively enhances DoU, which will drive the data center to maintain rapid growth in the next three years. The growth rate of monthly Internet traffic (DoU) of operators directly reflects the growth rate of data center traffic. According to the statistics of Korea Ministry of Science and Information, in Q2 of 2019, South Korea’s 5G DOU was 24GB, while 4GDoU was 9.5GB, and 5G DoU was three times that of 4GDou. According to the forecast of China Mobile, the 5G DoU will be 19.6GB in 2019 and 37.8G in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 25%. With the gradual promotion of 5G, 5G DoU is three times that of 4G Dou, which will drive the data center to maintain rapid development in the next three years.

5G solves network bottleneck, and cloud games meet development opportunities.

The characteristics of large bandwidth and low latency of 5G solve the bottleneck of the development of cloud games. Cloud games are based on cloud computing technology. The data processing of the games is not run locally, and there is no need to download the games. All the games are run in the cloud, and the server in the cloud will transmit the game images to the user terminal through the network after data compression. Cloud games greatly reduce the configuration requirements for user terminals. User terminals do not need to use any high-end hardware configuration, but only need to meet the simple video streaming media processing ability, and are responsible for sending operation instructions and accepting returned video information. The advantages of low threshold, multi-device synchronization and immediacy of cloud games also bring corresponding demands. Cloud games need more network bandwidth and lower network delay than traditional games, and network bottleneck has become one of the main factors for poor user experience of cloud games. With the arrival of 5G, the large bandwidth and low latency of 5G can bring users a high-quality cloud game service experience.

The cloud game market has great potential for long-term development. IHS Markit predicts that by the end of 2019, the market size of cloud games will exceed 500 million dollars for the first time, and by the end of 2023, the market size of cloud games will reach 2.5 billion dollars. Market research company Niko predicts that China will become the world’s largest cloud game market in 2023, when the revenue of China’s cloud game market will exceed 1.1 billion US dollars.

Industry giants have entered one after another, and cloud games and social interaction are deeply integrated. In November 2019, Google officially launched the cloud game platform Stadia, which supports smart terminals such as laptops, tablets, mobile phones and TV boxes, and the screen can be seamlessly switched. Google has brought many new ways to play, which can share the video and screenshots of the game to the video website with one click, and the content of the video and trailer of the game will provide the entrance to the game, so as to realize instant play. Players can share their own game progress through the connection, and other players can join in the cooperative game at any time; The anchor can invite the audience to participate in the game and interact at any time when the game is broadcast live. Tencent cloud game platform WeGame was launched in August 2019, and Netease cloud game platform has also been launched, includingOther small manufacturers, such as Red Finger Cloud Mobile Phone and Hai Mayun, have also actively launched cloud game services.

Cloud game ecology is diversified, and new business models are constantly emerging. Domestic cloud game business models mainly include virtual mobile phone rental, game joint operation and playable game advertisements. The virtual mobile phone rental mode is the main mode in the To C market. Users can hang up in the cloud to brush their experience and resources by purchasing virtual mobile phones with different configurations. Joint operation mode with game manufacturers, similar to Apple App Store, cloud game platform can be jointly operated with multiple game manufacturers to help game manufacturers bring new user traffic. The playable game advertising mode breaks through the traditional static and video game advertising mode, and the advertising window is the game entrance, which is helpful to directly improve the user’s advertising conversion rate.

Cloud games directly drive the growth of cloud computing resources. Cloud games bring customers a perfect experience, and put a lot of game data processing and picture rendering in the cloud. Cloud games directly drive the growth of demand for cloud computing and data center resources, and the growth of demand for servers, storage, network equipment and chips that meet high-quality image processing. The combination of cloud games with smart hardware such as mobile phones, PADs, PCs, AR/VR, TVs, etc. may become the killer application of To C services in the 5G era.

5G promotes new opportunities in new areas of security

The three characteristics of 5G bring more security application scenarios. In the next few years, the demand for security technology products at home and abroad will maintain a steady growth trend, with strong security demand in many industries such as cities, transportation, education, medicine, environment and finance. In 2018, the market size of video surveillance equipment in China was US$ 10.63 billion. IDC predicts that by 2023, the market size of video surveillance equipment in China will reach $20.13 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.6%. With the arrival of 5G, the three characteristics of large bandwidth, large connection and low delay bring more cloud security application scenarios, realizing new requirements such as high-definition monitoring, AR glasses/helmet inspection, drone inspection, material monitoring, fire alarm monitoring and emergency command.

Cloud network cooperates to meet the diversified needs of security services. Cloud security platform can not only reduce the implementation cost of security projects and improve the deployment efficiency of security business, but also realize the linkage between security business and other social public departments and improve the efficiency of social operation. The combination of cloud AI deep learning based on GPU and FPGA and the AI computing power of edge cameras greatly improves the ability to analyze and identify people, cars and things. After computer vision processing and deep learning, the ability of target classification and attribute recognition can be easily realized. In the future, security terminal equipment can realize full video feature structure through AI chip, and then transmit feature information to edge cloud and central cloud through 5G network, and the cloud can maximize efficiency through intelligent analysis. The diversification of cloud security application scenarios has led to new development opportunities for cloud computing in the security field.

Figure 47: China Video Surveillance Market Scale Forecast

Source: IDC, China Merchants Bank Research Institute

Figure 48: 5G Intelligent Security Solution

Source: China Merchants Bank Research Institute

5G accelerates the cloudization of industrial manufacturing and realizes digital transformation

5G Industrial Internet unleashes unlimited potential for manufacturing. Industrial Internet has promoted the formation of a brand-new industrial manufacturing and service system through the comprehensive interconnection of people, machines and things, and is an important cornerstone of the fourth industrial revolution. Industrial Internet provides a key support for the digitalization, networking and intelligent upgrading of manufacturing industry, which is conducive to the birth of new models and new formats, and promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and growth of new kinetic energy. At present, China’s manufacturing industry is still at a low level, limited by the low level of automation, insufficient level of informatization, unresolved problems of networking and real-time data transmission, and the industrial Internet is still in its infancy. 5G’s ultra-large bandwidth, ultra-large connection and ultra-low latency make it possible for the industrial Internet to make great strides.

Cloudization of industrial manufacturing brings long-term investment opportunities. According to the analysis of ICT Institute, at this stage, China’s manufacturing enterprises mainly focus on the cloudization of simulation design, business system and industrial Internet of Things. In the simulation design, such as automobile, heavy industry, complex electrical appliance manufacturing enterprises, through high-performance computing on the cloud, simulate the real environment, and carry out multi-scene design analysis. The business system provides flexible resource allocation for business systems such as manufacturing, finance, sales, inventory, procurement and service through the cloud platform, which improves efficiency and saves a lot of costs. Industrial Internet of Things collects, analyzes and manages data through tens of thousands of terminals in the cloud. Industrial intelligent manufacturing goes to the cloud, which promotes China’s development from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, and also brings broad business opportunities for cloud computing.

Figure 49: Cloudization of industrial manufacturing

Today, Xiaobian picked a car and introduced it to everyone. It is. Next, let’s see if its highlights can attract you with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Warrior 917. The front face of Warrior 917 looks very domineering and stylish, and it looks very clean and refreshing. Coupled with unique headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5052 mm * 2150 mm * 2059 mm. The car adopts fashionable lines, and the side wall presents an elegant design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights give people a very clean and refreshing feeling, and the overall layout is impressive.

Coming into the Warrior 917 car, the interior looks very individual and tough. The car’s steering wheel shape is eye-catching, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory and other functions, giving people a good grip experience. Take a look at the central control, with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a domineering dashboard and the design is relatively simple. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), and the configuration performance is relatively good, which improves the convenience of drivers to some extent.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you are interested, you might as well experience it.