夜无忧论坛官网

The picture shows children experiencing popular science projects in Ningxia Science and Technology Museum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

　　◎ Our reporter Shi Shi

　　"Massage acupoints can reverse myopia", "Turn the eyeball and focus alternately with far and near distance, and reduce the degree" and "The training method of pilot’s vision recovery is open" … … Not long ago, a series of short videos of "myopia dropped from 800 degrees to 100 degrees" were posted on the internet, and some social media accounts demonstrated various methods of "restoring vision" under the guise of medical science. Subsequent investigations by authoritative organizations show that the content of online transmission seems to be well-organized, but in fact it is purely pseudo-popular science.

　　The popular science content spread all over the Internet is a powerful embodiment of universal technology. However, some "parallel imports" and "rumors" are full of them, making some works under the banner of popular science become "traffic passwords" to win attention. Why does pseudo-popular science always have living space? How to correct the "deviation" of pseudo-popular science? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　The quality of online popular science is uneven.

　　In recent years, we often see a large number of articles or videos that have been forwarded in the WeChat circle of friends, claiming "scientific research shows" and "expert disclosure". The publishing accounts of these contents are aimed at earning traffic, blindly chasing hot topics, and accompanied by novelty-seeking copywriting, which is contrary to the professionalism and authority of popular science.

　　Which fields are more likely to produce pseudo-popular science? Yuan Rubing, an associate researcher at Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, analyzed that on the one hand, some cutting-edge scientific problems with high cognitive threshold are often in the process of development and have not yet reached a conclusion. On the other hand, medical and health care, food and health care and other fields are closely related to our lives, and popular science in these fields is more in line with public demand and easy to generate higher attention. Therefore, it is easy to breed pseudo-popular science in these scientific fields.

　　"With the development of the media, everyone can publish and receive information through various platforms, which greatly facilitates the dissemination of information and knowledge. However, because there is no threshold, the quality of online science popularization is uneven. " Wang Mingyu, a member of the Youth Learning Group of the Medical Science Creation Committee of the Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers, believes that the influx of a large amount of popular science information into the Internet may cause the public to be unable to distinguish between the true and false, the good and the bad, resulting in information overload, and even "bad money drives out good money".

　　In Wang Mingyu’s view, from the creator’s point of view, there are two possible reasons for the emergence of pseudo-popular science. On the one hand, the author’s own professional knowledge and scientific literacy are insufficient, so he can’t correctly understand and evaluate scientific information, and is easily misled by pseudoscience or false information and spread it to others. On the other hand, some people need more attention and clicks in order to earn traffic profits, so they choose to create sensational or wrong popular science content, regardless of its authenticity and accuracy.

　　"In some cases, social pressure and demand may also promote the generation and spread of pseudo-popular science." Yang Zhenqing, an associate professor at the School of Science of China Shiyou University and the head of the National Science Education Base of Oil Light, said that some people, after feeling the attention of society to a specific topic, hope to gain more social recognition and praise by publishing related science content. This may lead them to deliberately exaggerate the facts or spread inaccurate information to meet the needs of society.

　　Platform supervision still needs to be improved

　　In the decentralized self-media environment, everyone has a "megaphone", which may make real information give way to "flow". However, some experts believe that pseudo-popular science is rampant and the platform also needs to bear part of the responsibility.

　　Yang Zhenqing told reporters that most mainstream social platforms and content publishing platforms have a series of rules and policies to limit the spread of pseudo-popular science content. "On the one hand, the platform prohibits the publication of false information, deceptive content and content that violates scientific facts. On the other hand, search engines will screen the authenticity of search results to a certain extent. Platforms usually use algorithms to evaluate the authority, credibility and relevance of content to determine the ranking of search results. "

　　But this is not enough. The reporter once searched on the short video communication platform of "Myopia dropped from 800 degrees to 100 degrees" and found that the popular science posts of professional doctors ranked lower, and the rumor topic traffic of authoritative organizations did not catch up with the rumor topic traffic of the day. Although many netizens refute a "rumor blogger" and "nonsense", there is still no platform intervention after the official rumor.

　　"When searching for scientific knowledge, the ranking of search results is usually affected by many factors, including content quality, relevance, user behavior, business behavior and so on. Communication platforms generally use technical means, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, to assist in judging the authenticity and quality of search results, but this does not completely guarantee the reliability of the results. " Wang Mingyu said.

　　Let pseudo-popular science stop at authoritative voice

　　It is necessary for the whole society to make joint efforts to build a big popular science pattern to prevent fake popular science from occupying the communication space of real popular science and make real popular science reach the audience better.

　　Sun Xiaoli, deputy research librarian of Beijing Science Center, said: "For the pseudo-popular science content that is intentionally or unintentionally spread, the platform should have corresponding supervision and handling methods, and do its best to be responsible and conscientious. On the one hand, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the platform and standardize the management of the platform’s handling of pseudo-popular science; On the other hand, it is necessary to weave a secret law network, increase publicity on science popularization, and strengthen the rule of law. " Sun Xiaoli said.

　　The construction of rule of law is the fundamental guarantee to realize the goal of popular science. At the same time, knowledge producers become knowledge disseminators and researchers become popular science bloggers, which also helps to make obscure scientific knowledge clear and smooth, so that scientific knowledge can better benefit the public.

　　How to achieve this goal and better let researchers participate in popular science work? Sun Xiaoli suggested that for scientific researchers, popular science work can be carried out by means of interest guidance and practical guidance based on the needs of the audience. At the same time, we must adhere to the scientific and authoritative nature of popular science and defeat the false "flow" with high-quality popular science content.

　　Sun Xiaoli also talked about popular science work for "vulnerable groups" and key areas. It is necessary to strengthen the production and dissemination of popular science content in areas related to people’s health and life safety. For example, many "popular science websites" that are screened are actually advertisements. These advertisements package products with scientific research results that seem to be "tall" and sell certain drugs or medical devices. Some pseudo-popular science videos match the "heavyweight experts" in white coats with seemingly authoritative data, which makes many "silver-haired people" believe it.

　　Some people are already on their way to defeat pseudo-popular science with real popular science. Another identity of Wang Mingyu is a neurosurgeon in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Even if the work is heavy, he will take time to popularize medical knowledge for the public. In his popular science articles, we can learn that "amoxicillin is not an anti-inflammatory drug, and it is useless to take it for headaches and colds", and that "diabetic foot does not necessarily require amputation" and "‘ The first pain in the world ’ Trigeminal neuralgia can be cured by finding the right method. " These popular science contents have given many patients confidence in fighting the disease.

　　Wang Mingyu summed up some "tips" to make popular science spread better. "Be scientific and reasonable ‘ Rubbing heat ’ , popular science for the pain points of the audience. At the same time, it makes popular science language closer to the network and enhances the attraction and appeal of popular science content. "

　　Nowadays, more and more "Wang Mingyu people" are insisting on "fighting wits and wits" with pseudo-popular science, so that pseudo-popular science can stop at the wise, and even stop at the authoritative voice.

　　"particle robot" system

　　The robot we see now may be human, or it may be a mechanical arm and a big machine … … Do you dare to imagine that the robot in the future may be composed of countless "cell" robots, not only human beings have autonomous consciousness, but also can change their shapes at will like the robot in Terminator, and even more like human beings, even if "cells" age and die every day, it will not affect the normal body function at all … …

　　On November 3rd, many authoritative scientists from all over the world gathered at Tencent Science WE Conference in Beijing to explore the future "small universe". At the meeting, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News interviewed Hod Lipson, a researcher of the new particle robot, director of the Creative Machine Laboratory of Columbia University and professor of engineering.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Xu Xiaofeng

　　Explore the future

　　In the world of grandchildren, machines will have a sense of autonomy

　　Let the robot take care of itself and manage itself.

　　Robots have autonomous consciousness and even bite human beings, which has always been a problem that many scientists worry and argue about. The new "particle robot" reported on the cover of Nature magazine on March 20 this year can move collectively like living cells. Simply put, just like the human body is made of cells, this "particle robot" may also be combined into a robot that can be truly autonomous or even "regenerated".

　　In the future, robots will have autonomous consciousness, but I am not worried. As one of the leaders of the particle robot research team, Professor Hod Lipson thinks that "it is inevitable that there will be such a day. I don’t know whether it will happen in 10 years or 100 years, but I am more sure that our grandchildren will live in a world where machines will have self-awareness."

　　For the threat theory of autonomous robot, Hod Lipson uses the example of "fire" to express his views — — Fire is very dangerous and powerful. But do humans wish they had never discovered fire? The answer is no. Because with a fire, you can do many things that you couldn’t do before, such as eating cooked food, heating and so on. Robots with autonomous consciousness are powerful and dangerous, and this technology is worth owning. It is important for everyone to realize what this robot can and can’t do, and make sure to use it for good things.

　　"Just like the face recognition technology that has been criticized by many people for invading privacy, it is a great help to find missing children; The UAV, which may be developed into an attack weapon, is a useful tool to help farmers take care of crops when it is used in agriculture. Therefore, the mirror of AI is just ‘ Enlarged ’ Whether AI develops in a good direction or a bad direction depends on the intentions of developers and users. We have developed and used many machines now, and the number of these machines will become more and more complicated. One day, humans will not be able to directly take care of so many and complicated robots. We must find ways to let robots take care of themselves. "

　　"particle robot" should "transform" into nanometer

　　Or you can simulate a "life-like body" with thousands of widgets.

　　According to Hod Lipson, the so-called "particle robot" system consists of many individual units, with a simple disk shape, a built-in battery, a communication module, a small motor and a uniquely designed mechanical structure. Every part of the particle robot is very simple and cannot move independently. But if the three particles are put together, when the particles are instructed to expand and contract, they will interact with the other two "neighbors", and you will push me and drag me to complete the straight line walk. After adding more particles, more complicated things can be accomplished. A robot composed of a group of particles can move around, transport objects and avoid obstacles under the guidance of light.

　　The scientific evaluation of particle robot technology developed by Hod will lead to the fourth wave of artificial intelligence, and the machine will probably have the unique creativity of human beings in the past. The great thing about this "particle robot" is that it is just like the cells that make up the human body. Even if 20% of the particles fail, the whole system can still run, which is also a breakthrough in the viability of the system. Hodglipson said that cells are constantly being produced, aging and dying in people every day, but I am still me, and you are still you. Now build a robot, like a human body, which can be composed of these parts (particle robots). Even if it is partially damaged, it can still function normally as a whole like a human body.

　　This is completely different from our idea of building machines today. An airplane is made up of many parts. If any part fails, the airplane can’t go to the sky. But the robot composed of particle robots is more like an organism, with brains to model and develop itself, and maybe it can be repaired and regenerated in the future.

　　Hod Lipson told reporters that in the future, "particle robots" will be smaller and will form robots to operate like tens of millions of cells. So using nanotechnology or at least micron technology is the next goal. It is impossible to have a practical scene until every part of the particle robot is small enough.

　　What are the benefits of "life-like" robots? Hodglipson said that organisms can be 100% recycled. For example, if you eat a food, your body will recycle the useful substances it provides to you and make full use of it. In the future, there may be a physical machine that can realize this cycle, which is composed of millions and tens of millions of small parts and becomes a recyclable ecosystem. The primary application of this robot may appear in the exploration of the universe. For example, when exploring the moon, these robots can change their shape to adapt to and explore the environment.

　　international cooperation

　　Among the 10 doctoral students in the team, 4 are from China.

　　Do China and the United States have different research focuses in the field of artificial intelligence? NO！

　　Hod Lipson told reporters that there are 10 doctoral students in his research team, including 4 from China, and even more from China, accounting for more than 10 of the master students. There are also many China people among the faculty and staff of our university.

　　In the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, the number of papers published in China, the United States and Europe is roughly the same. Hod Lipson believes that in the world of artificial intelligence and robotics, the world is really flat, and everyone has a strong sense of sharing, which has greatly promoted international cooperation. Hod Lipson’s laboratory is visited by reporters to take photos and ask questions day and night, and sometimes they ask very difficult questions.

　　Some people say that the difference between China and the United States in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics is that China may be more applied in research, while the United States has done more solid basic research. Hod Lipson said that he didn’t think so. Both Chinese and American scientists are involved in research. In his own laboratory, some researchers pay more attention to application and some pay more attention to basic theory. For example, he has a project of his own that is a robot that can "catch" this action. Researchers will have a lot of contacts with the factory to study whether it can catch 100,000 times without failure, and there are people who pay special attention to the creativity and self-awareness of robots. This is a more philosophical thinking. Therefore, in the wider field of artificial intelligence and machinery, practical and theoretical basic research is widely carried out.

　　The picture shows the stills of the TV series "Lovely China".

　　The picture shows the stills of the TV series "Lovely China".

　　At present, the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" is being carried out throughout the Party. The TV series "Lovely China" about the revolutionary course of Fang Zhimin, the founder of the Red Tenth Army, was broadcast on CCTV. The drama focused on the last ten years of Fang Zhimin’s life, and told about his selfless dedication to the cause of China people’s liberation until he gave his precious life. With its profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production, the play has infected the vast audience and can be called a vivid teaching material for this theme education.

　　— — Editor

　　Fang Zhimin’s revolutionary struggle experience, as well as his works such as Lovely China and Poverty in prison, are precious spiritual wealth for future generations. With the passage of time, all this has not faded, but radiated more brilliant brilliance. This is the important reason why the TV series "Lovely China", which is based on Fang Zhimin’s revolutionary struggle experience, can have a strong influence.

　　How to tell the story of Fang Zhimin well is quite a test of artists’ creative talents. The story of the play is unfolded in flashback instead of plain narration. First, after the founding of New China, Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts preserved by Lu Xun and Xu Guangping were delivered to Chairman Mao Zedong, who asked Jiangxi to find Fang Zhimin’s remains with great affection. When people finally found and confirmed Fang Zhimin’s skeleton in the suburb of Nanchang, the audience was brought into an atmosphere of infinite sadness, sadness and admiration.

　　According to this, the TV series brings the camera back to the era of blood shed’s Great Revolution, and according to the method of chronicles, it reflects Fang Zhimin’s unswerving adherence to revolutionary beliefs and fully shows the firm belief and heroic spirit of proletarian revolutionaries. He first served as a minister of farmers in Nanchang, vigorously carried out the peasant movement, and bravely supported the Northern Expeditionary Army to break through Nanchang City guarded by warlords. Later, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he actively carried out the peasant movement, took the road of seizing power by armed forces, launched peasant riots in Yiyang and Hengfeng, established Xinjiang base areas and northeast Jiangxi base areas, and formed revolutionary armed forces such as the Red Tenth Army, the Red Eleventh Army and the New Red Tenth Army. At the critical juncture when the armed struggle situation was extremely unfavorable, he led the Central Red Army to go north to resist Japan, so that he was outnumbered on the way to the war and was betrayed by traitors and unfortunately arrested. In Nanchang prison, he was unmoved by the threats and inducements of the Kuomintang reactionaries headed by Chiang Kai-shek, and continued his unremitting and uncompromising struggle. Finally, together with his comrades-in-arms Liu Chouxi and Wang Ruchi, he died bravely and righteously.

　　The TV series "The Lovely China" spans ten years from 1926 to 1935, which shows the most glorious and representative revolutionary course in Fang Zhimin’s life. On the premise of trying to outline and describe the broad historical background and major historical events, the play takes Fang Zhimin’s experience and contribution as the main line, and with large space, vivid details and full passion, it reproduces Fang Zhimin’s arduous struggle against the reactionary forces with outstanding courage, extraordinary insight and rich revolutionary practical experience. Fang Zhimin was well aware of the wishes and demands of the laboring masses. In the complicated struggle, he not only showed the revolutionary principle, but also had valuable flexibility, which was supported and loved by the broad masses of people, dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang reactionaries and made the development of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi base areas surging. Fang Zhimin’s practice of exploring the revolutionary road has accumulated very valuable struggle experience, and established a Soviet government in which the people are masters of their own affairs, which was highly praised by Comrade Mao Zedong and praised as "Fang Zhimin-style base area".

　　The TV series "Lovely China" has a clear narrative context and twists and turns, which reflects the intricacy and cruelty of the revolutionary struggle at that time, thus making the play very ornamental and attractive. At the same time, the local struggle led by Fang Zhimin is observed in the general trend of China revolution, and described in the critical background of the development of the situation in the Central Soviet Area, showing its extraordinary strategy, overall concept and integrity as a proletarian revolutionary. In particular, it showed that under the same great pressure in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi base areas, it still obeyed orders and sent the main forces such as the Red Tenth Army to rescue the Central Red Army, which won sincere praise from central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, thus, together with the positive reflection of Fang Zhimin’s main plot, today’s audience can understand Fang Zhimin’s great role in China’s revolutionary struggle more comprehensively, clearly and accurately.

　　The drama successfully shaped the image of Fang Zhimin, focusing on his outstanding style of perseverance, wit and courage in the revolutionary struggle and taking care of the overall situation; Profoundly reveal his passion for the people, calm and restrained, elegant and prudent; Vividly reflect its strong personality of perseverance, hatred of evil and never compromise. In a long prison scene in the play, Fang Zhimin suffered both physical and mental torture, but his persistence and persistence in communist party people’s faith made the audience cry. The indelible spiritual legacy he left in a special way has the appeal of traveling through time and space. Jungle, the actor who plays Fang Zhimin, strives to be accurate, delicate and tepid in his performance. He not only looks more like a spirit, but also shows a strong artistic appeal, and has created a rare and successful image of revolutionary martyrs on TV screens in recent years.

　　As a biographical TV series, due to the needs of artistic creation, there are many fictional elements in the drama on the basis of documentary, but its reflection, grasp and shaping of historical processes, events and characters are true, accurate and credible. Great efforts have also been made in shooting and production, presenting a profound, exquisite and exquisite artwork, which can be called a successful and complete TV masterpiece about Fang Zhimin’s major revolutionary struggles. Watching this play can make people in communist party and the audience know clearly how the happy life today is hard-won, and have a relatively full and vivid understanding and understanding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Fang Zhimin, who have made important contributions and made great sacrifices for the China revolution. In this sense, the TV series "Lovely China" can be a vivid teaching material for China’s revolutionary history education.

　　Cartography: Cai Huawei

Yixin Entertainment announced that Chen Shu will star in The Lady’s Character.

1905 movie network news "Lady’s Character" is really coming, and there will be four films as soon as it comes. What do you think of this as a melon eater?

The mention of this project can be said to be unconventional in today’s film and television market where IP is prevalent, because the original idea comes from the brains of netizens. On March 6th this year, Weibo netizen "SUM Buer" said that she wanted to see a China version of "Lady’s Character". "Four young women who are crazy about bees and butterflies around unmarried people live their own lives together, beautiful, rich and free, and love whoever they want." He also named Faye Yu, Chen Shu, Ceng Li and Yolanda as the stars.

"A Lady’s Character" comes from the brains of netizens in Weibo.

Overnight, talented netizens not only made posters and cut out trailers for this brain hole, but also pushed it to a popular entry in Weibo several times, which was forwarded by Chen Shu, Ceng Li and other parties. The embarrassing reality that "middle-aged actresses" have acting skills but have no chance to shoot has also become a hot topic.

Netizen’s self-made poster of "Lady’s Character"

User-made trailer of "Lady’s Character"

Many people probably think that there will be no future, but! Just two months later, on the evening of May 8th, Weibo, the official of Yixin Entertainment, announced that the TV series "A Lady’s Character" had been officially approved, and the production company of Yixin Entertainment was qualified to shoot and officially entered the creative stage, and a publicity form for TV drama shooting and production was published.

First Line Pictures has also established a unique copyright development cooperation relationship with two original Weibo bloggers "SUM Buer" and "RAIN Xuan" who proposed brain holes before, and the two bloggers will go deep into the project creation as "creative planners". At the same time, according to the original idea, Chen Shu, an actor under Yixin Entertainment, will take part in the filming of TV series as one of the leading roles.

Yixin Entertainment announced the production of "Lady’s Character"

It’s simply a complete staged victory worthy of happiness. Is there? It was not until a news item appeared on the Internet, "The film version of" A Lady’s Character "was set up to tell the cohabitation life of four sisters".

Isn’t it just about to be made into a TV series? Why is there a movie version? However, only by looking at the publicity of the film and TV series for the record can we know that there are more than one film and TV series, and four "Ladies’ Character" projects have been established in just one month!

They are the 40 episodes of the TV series "Lady’s Character" produced by "One Heart Entertainment" mentioned above.

One Heart Entertainment Edition "A Lady’s Character"

The film version of "Lady’s Character" filed by Shanghai Dragon Fruit Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Ruyi Film and Television Production Co., Ltd.

The film version of "A Lady’s Character"

The 40 episodes of the TV series "Lady’s Style" filed by Shanghai Ruyi Film and Television Production Co., Ltd.

The TV series "The Style of a Lady"

The 30 episodes of the TV series "Lady’s Character" filed by Beijing Jianyuan Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd.

The TV series "A Lady’s Character"

Do you have the feeling of being in the same place? It seems that I saw the Monkey King plucking a finger from the back of his neck, and it was agreed that "four older young women who are crazy about bees and butterflies around unmarried people live their own lives together". After reading four summary stories for the record, I only feel very worried.

First, look at the synopsis of the most popular version of A Lady’s Character. The names of the four protagonists make people a little dramatic. Except for Li Lun, the other three "Jia Yu", "Yun Xi" and "Yan Xu" are not only awkward, but also have a lingering flavor of Mary Su, which is quite different from the previous four smart and capable urban women in the brain hole. And according to this summary, do "Yun Xi" and "Yan Xu" do anything besides being busy with their first boyfriend during the career transition period and entangled with customers at work?

The synopsis of "The Style of a Lady" is gone forever after revealing the background of m-girls’s characters. The sentence "Nothing can change a lady’s character until she gains love in countless twists and turns" makes people just want to cross the top right corner, not to mention the sentence "Romantic comedy love that finally pursues a typical life" and a bad expression.

The other edition of "A Lady’s Character" is even more chilling. Although it is also four female protagonists, the two women who took the lead in the synopsis, one "chose to be husband and wife after setting up a company with her husband, but still escorted the family with her wisdom", and the other "tried her best to shelter the family from the wind and rain despite the great pressure from society and the workplace", felt that there was no connection between one name and the brain hole proposed by Weibo netizen "SUM Buer".

As for the movie version of "The Style of a Lady", there are only two sentences in the synopsis, and basically nothing can be seen. Many netizens are actually very worried that the plot of such a film and television work, which can be said to be the first in China’s current film and television market, will go astray, and they have commented on "My mother! ! ! ! I hope the plot will not go wrong! ! ! Single older unmarried young women! ! ! Don’t tear! ! ! No love triangle! ! ! Don’t be silly and sweet! ! ! Don’t be short of parents! ! ！” "The main line is four chic lives. Don’t be a bunch of men and women lines. I beg." "Just don’t be a mother-in-law, and don’t want all kinds of sticky men in your parents. Just watch the beautiful and capable young ladies live happily. Thank you, otherwise Douban will wait for you at zero."

However, according to the current situation, it is still difficult to predict where the plot focus of the entertainment version of "A Lady’s Character" will be. After all, it is really difficult to follow the expectations of netizens to make a wonderful and beautiful TV series about a real woman. Moreover, although the two netizens who originally proposed brain holes will go deep into the project creation as "creative planning", the ability of the two netizens to control the script may not be enough to control the whole drama.

At least "SUM Buer" has publicly stated that his writing ability is not very good.

Netizen "SUM Buer" said that he is not a writer.

Success is famous all over the world, and failure is burning the piano and cooking cranes. What do you think of such a big female drama "The Character of a Lady", which is still in its infancy and may break through the tradition and open up new fields?

On the same day, in the final round of the second stage (Group B) of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifier for the Paris Olympic Games, China drew 1-1 with South Korea, and missed the promotion to the Paris Olympic Games.

On November 1st, China coach Shui Qingxia (former) led the players to greet the audience after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Zhang Linyan (second from left) broke through with the ball in the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Yang Lina cried after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

On November 1st, China team player Wang Shanshan (right) struggled in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

Fashion is a circle. This year, baguettes have returned to our eyes, and many celebrity hipsters are using them.

When it comes to baguette bag, everyone will feel the name strange, but in fact, it is around us every day, so I will take you to see it today.

First, the history of baguettes

You should often eat baguettes, and you will know the shape of baguettes, but in fact, baguette bags seem to have no direct connection with baguettes. Baguette bags, called baguette bags in English, are rectangular in shape, but the straps are not very long, just long enough to be put under your armpits.

When it comes to baguette bags at first, you must not leave behind a particularly popular American drama called Sex and the City. In this American drama, baguette bags can be described as a bag that almost every girl must have. Moreover, if you are a big fan of Sex and the City, you will remember how much the heroine Carrie loves and is happy with her baguette bags.

The name baguette bag actually comes from the fact that it can be tucked under your arm when it is wrapped, which is a bit like the action of walking with baguette in your arms after you buy it.

Since its launch in 1997, baguette bags have always existed as an icon. Although many new baguette bags are far from the original classic designs, the classic models will always be memorized at any time and will not be out of date.

Second, the show of baguette bag

Is baguette bag a kind of bag that simply appears in life? On the occasion of appearance, baguette bag just combines the two opposite directions of daily life and formality. Whether you are a hipster in daily life or a guest at major banquets, baguette bag is a very correct choice for you.

In other words, SarahJessicaParker, the heroine who plays Sex and the City, is not only obsessed with baguettes in the play, but also outside the play. Her strength shows what an iron powder is, and she will put baguettes in her hand as a decoration no matter what occasion she attends.

Third, I brought you a solution stick bag

Looking at SarahJessicaParker’s collocation, you can see that choosing baguette bags is actually very particular.

This has a strong correlation with the scene mode and dress-up of the day, so I will follow the footsteps of Xiaobian to further understand the collocation of Xiafa Bags.

(a) baguettes are classified by color:

1. Dark baguette bag

As the name implies, this style of baguette bag will appear in dark colors such as black, gray and coffee color. How should a dark baguette bag match? In fact, it’s very simple, adhere to two principles.

One is matching with the same color. If your baguette bag is dark brown, use camel coat or suit as a foil to minimize the color of your body, which has reached the balance of the whole dress.

Another principle is the matching of contrasting colors, that is to say, if your baguette bag is already dark, it is a risky way to wear trousers or skirts with the bag when you dress up as a whole.

However, if it is done well, it will be a very eye-catching collocation method. For example, if you have a black baguette bag, Xiaobian will advise you to do something about the color, such as a black coat and red wide-leg pants. The overall wearing can not only get the echo of the dress, but also achieve the eye-catching color.

2. Bright baguette bag

In fact, the bright color bag has always been Xiaobian’s own trouble, and I don’t know how to wear it, especially when I come across the long shoulder bag like French baguette bag. At this time, I have to remember another wearing skill, which is "neutral color+an embellishment color"

As the name implies, if the color of baguette bag you choose is already bright, such as yellow, red or sky blue, then you must choose clothes with neutral colors to match. Camel dress can match sky blue bag, orange coat can match burnt yellow bag, and black dress must match red shoulder bag best.

If you think that wearing this kind of clothes will make you feel stiff and unfashionable, try another way of wearing it, that is, it echoes the printed color of clothes. In layman’s terms, the color of baguette bag can be close to or similar to one of the printed colors of clothes, which will make you look sunny and lively, but not very stuffy.

(2) Bags of baguettes are classified according to patterns:

1. Solid color baguette bag without design

This type of bag is actually the most common and practical, especially in the cold season of autumn and winter, the solid color bag is especially economical and applicable, and the solid color baguette bag without design is more traditional, so it is more suitable for some simple and fashionable MM, which shows their implication and connotation.

Therefore, when you choose a solid color baguette without design, Xiao Bian suggests that you choose a solid color turtleneck sweater in autumn and winter, with a camel or gray H-shaped coat, and then a pair of plaid pants. The upper body dress highlights the beauty of simplicity as a whole, and the solid color baguette bag with striped pants adds a modern atmosphere, which is full of retro fashion sense.

2. Bags with patterned patterns

This type, such as MM, which is very avant-garde and lively, will give people a refreshing feeling, and I will recommend the baguette bag with a single color and a fashionable style.

After all, it should be matched with our overall wear. When choosing the matching of baguette bags with patterns, we should remember a principle, that is, to match with the background color of the whole wear, so that the patterns will not be so abrupt and a sense of balance will be obtained.

(3) Bags of baguettes are classified according to the bag belt design:

1. baguette bag with wide belt

Wide shoulder straps are generally used in sports series or shoulder bags, so when baguette bags are combined with wide shoulder straps, it is necessary for us to wear them as much as possible in the daily or leisure style, and to maximize the choice of overlapping wear in the collocation of the whole clothes to increase the layering and complexity of the whole wearing.

After all, the baguette bag is very simple, so we must start with the clothes, and at the same time, we can also choose a slightly brighter color inside, so that the overall wearing can get an overlapping feeling in color.

2. French stick bag with chain bag

Chain bags are essentially more suitable for dresses or suits with a single dress, and the biggest advantage of chain bags is that they don’t need to think about how to match them at all, and they don’t need particularly powerful modeling guidance.

Ladies’ little skirts, dashing windbreakers, and even simple solid-color sweaters can all be wrapped with sticks and chains to add elegance.

(four) baguette bag according to the leather texture classification:

1. Matte leather baguette bag

This kind of leather is used in many bags. Matte leather itself will have lightly pressed lines, and it feels very smooth and comfortable. If it is matched with old hardware, it will really attract people’s attention at once. For baguette bags with matte leather, we should try our best to simplify the complicated way of wearing. Skirts or dark dresses are the best choices, that is, we must choose more retro clothes to make the whole person look deep and aura.

2. French stick bag with bright dough

It will look more fashionable and lively, especially in the case of polarized light, this bag will light up the whole match, so the whole dress should be worn in a simple way. T-shirts, jeans and denim jackets are all suitable choices for shiny leather bags, and the color must match the color of the bag, so it can’t produce too abrupt feeling.

Fourth, the wearing method of baguette bag

1. The bag and clothing are of the same color.

Choose two or more colors in the same color system, and be sure to present a deep and shallow collocation method. The superimposed same color system will look gentle and create an elegant feeling, and keep the main color and auxiliary color in a unified hue, giving people a holistic feeling, such as pink+scarlet, or rose+strawberry red, camel+coffee.

2. Bag and clothing contrast colors

If you have chosen contrast color, you must reduce the appearance of patterns and reduce the area of contrast color. For example, if you have a blue baguette bag, you can bring a red hat or build it inside to set it off. The small area of contrast color is elegant and fashionable, and it will have a more advanced temperament.

Five, the female star’s baguette bag to wear

Jiang Shuying’s main body of this suit is her new baguette bag with long shoulder straps, so her overall collocation in clothing is relatively simple, with a camel sweater, a pair of black pants and a pair of bare boots that leak her ankles, which makes everyone involuntarily focus on her new baguette bag with contrasting colors, without any messy feeling.

Actually, baguette bags and other bags are very important accessories.

When using bags and clothes to match, we must pay attention to what is the main body and pay attention to the matching of colors and styles.

This is the essence of the real pick to the fashion world. The trend is not just to follow the trend, but to match it with our heart and mind.

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　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan): In June, Shanghai opened the busiest time at night. On June 5, 2021, BFC Bund Financial Center (hereinafter referred to as BFC) opened the first BFC Bund Music Season for 23 days to help Shanghai’s "June 6 Nightlife Festival", and set off a new wave of summer music on the first anniversary of the opening of Fengjing Street on the Bund to show the wonderful nightlife on the Bund.

　　Maple Trail on the Bund is a microcosm of the prosperity and development of Shanghai’s "night economy". In order to fully launch the "Shanghai Shopping" brand, in 2019, Huangpu District of Shanghai, combined with regional characteristics, made night economy an important part of building "Shanghai International Consumer Center City" and made great efforts to promote the night economy development of Huangpu.

(Night view of the Bund)

　　Establish a "night district head" and build a coordination mechanism for the development of "night economy"

　　In April 2019, the "Guiding Opinions of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and other nine departments on promoting night economic development in this city" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was issued, and ten measures to promote night economic development were put forward.

　　The so-called night economy refers to all kinds of legal business activities carried out in specific areas of the city from 7 pm to 6 pm the next day. It is an important part of the urban economy and an important starting point for expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption and creating employment.

　　Up to now, among the 13 landmark nightlife gathering areas in the city, there are 5 seats in Huangpu District, namely Huangpu Riverside Bund Area, Xintiandi -FOUND158 Area, Yuyuan Garden Area, People’s Square Nanjing Road Area and sinan mansions Fuxing Park Area.

(Maple Trail on the Bund)

　　It is understood that Shanghai learned from the experience of internationally renowned cities with developed night economy, such as London and new york, and researched and launched the system of "night warden" and "CEO of nightlife", while Huangpu District took the lead in implementing this system in the whole city, forming a pattern of coordinated development by the government and subjective initiative by market players.

　　The word "night mayor" originated from Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Due to the lack of urban management, Amsterdam’s nightlife was once plagued by negative effects such as noise, violence and garbage. In 2012, Amsterdam Night Mayor Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by the government and enterprises, set up the folk post of "Night Mayor", which is responsible for communicating and coordinating the relationship between the government, night business operators and residents and assisting the government in managing night activities.

　　According to Wang Qiyang, Commercial Promotion Section of Huangpu District Commercial Committee, the "night district head" is the district head in charge of economy and commerce, and the relevant person in charge of the enterprise group in Huangpu District who has the resources, ability and willingness to actively develop the night economy is the "night life CEO" to assist the "night district head" in his work.

　　Establish a common Council to activate the vitality of market players

　　"In addition to ‘ Night warden ’ And ‘ CEO of Nightlife ’ In addition, Huangpu District also took the lead in setting up ‘ CEO of Nightlife ’ Communication and interaction platform based on — — "Huangpu District Night Economic Development Community Council", Wang Qiyang said that the establishment of the Community Council further released the vitality of the market and created conditions for the linkage and autonomy among market players.

　　Hu Junjie, chairman of the board of directors of Huangpu District Night Economic Development Community, is one of the first five "Night CEO" in Huangpu District. Every time Fengjing Night Market is held on the Bund, he almost goes to the scene to learn about passenger flow control, check the quality of goods, collect customer feedback and understand the operation effect of merchants. Working overtime on Saturday and Sunday to "visit" the night market has become the norm in Hu Junjie.

　　Hu Junjie introduced that the Community Council is a spontaneous organization between enterprises. After its establishment, the biggest feeling is that the work is "more efficient". "For example, traffic, parking spaces, local street management, etc., all of these problems were handled by their own enterprises. Each enterprise lacked effective communication before and the efficiency was relatively low."

(Firefighters on standby at Fengjing Pedestrian Street on the Bund)

　　Nowadays, the Council of the Community holds regular meetings to collect the needs and suggestions of various market players and feed them back to relevant departments in time. "In fact, our market players have needs and the government helps ‘ Push ’ A handful of ",Hu Junjie said.

　　“‘ Night economy ’ Our management innovation gives our business entities the opportunity to make breakthroughs in top-level policies. In the past, we had to approve almost every activity, but now we have the ‘ Green channel ’ The government can take our whole year’s activities into account under the condition that the big framework remains unchanged. "Hu Junjie introduced that since the government realized the normalization of the examination and approval system, it took his team less than two months to complete the planning and approval of the" night economy "activities in the past six months.

　　Wang Qiyang introduced that in 2020, Huangpu District will give full play to the role of the Council of the Night Economic Development Community, and repeatedly convene night economic project contacts to connect with the organizers of various activities of the nightlife festival, creating conditions for the launching ceremony of the Shanghai Nightlife Festival, the launching ceremony of the Shanghai Bar Culture Festival and many key night economic activities to land in Huangpu.

　　Strengthen the supply of policy services and do a good job in refined management.

　　Fengjing Road is an east-west path only 150 meters long, connecting Zhongshan Donger Road and Renmin Road. Because it is close to the Bund, you can have a panoramic view of "Shanghai’s most beautiful skyline" on Fengjing Road. For this reason, the investment promotion of Fengjing Night Market on the Bund is particularly "strict".

　　In some big cities in our country, the commercial areas and residential areas are "seamlessly connected", so the "night economy" often brings management problems such as noise, lampblack and garbage. How to correctly handle the relationship between "release" and "management", Huangpu District handed over an innovative answer sheet tailored to local conditions.

　　Hu Junjie introduced that at present, some of the booths in Maple Path on the Bund are already merchants in BFC. In addition, since 2019, BFC has held weekend market activities every week, during which it has accumulated a certain number of high-quality merchants. "Before the launch of Maple Trail on the Bund last year, we had peer-to-peer communication with merchants and invited them to participate."

(Fire extinguishers are provided next to each booth)

　　The location of the Bund Maple Trail belongs to Xiaodongmen Street. According to Yu Yang, deputy director of Xiaodongmen Market Supervision and Management Institute, all the operators entering the market must have obtained the main qualification. "Before the activity, we must check the main business qualifications of each booth merchant, such as Business License and Food Business License, and check whether the projects that each booth merchant enters the market are within the scope of business projects specified in the license."

　　In order to ensure the smooth development of the night economy, a number of relevant functional departments in Huangpu District carried out research on projects and activities and launched a series of policies. Faced with the difficulty of many merchants applying for licenses one by one, Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau initiated the practice of "service+supervision"; The district fire brigade specializes in research on night economy to eliminate potential safety hazards, and so on.

　　"The rule of law is the best business environment." Yu Yang revealed that the Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau has explored a new working mode of "service+supervision". Taking the booth of Maple Path on the Bund as an example, every merchant who enters the market has to go through "qualification verification — — The process of publicizing information.

　　In addition, Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau has also formulated guidance opinions for "filing of food fairs", "market activities and construction of dynamic blocks", which has reduced the time cost of enterprises on the basis of strictly observing the bottom line of food safety and strengthening supervision after the event, thus promoting the further development of "night economy".

When it comes to football, I believe many students will think of ancient cuju in China. There is no doubt that football originated from ancient cuju in China. In 2004, FIFA confirmed that cuju in ancient China was the earliest prototype of football. # You don’t know the history of football #

So, when was Cuju invented in ancient China? The "Ju" in Cuju can be traced back to the stone balls in the cultural site of Ding Cun 100,000 years ago. At first, it should be a hunting tool. In the late primitive society, stone balls kicked by feet and hollowed-out pottery balls appeared.

However, it is not known from the development of stone balls to the inventor of Cuju. According to Liu Xiang’s "Bielu", it is said that Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor and began to be used in military training. The bow was made of leather and filled with hair.

The earliest accurate and credible written record of Cuju was in the Warring States Policy and Historical Records. In 285 BC, that is, during the Warring States Period, Cuju was recorded as an activity with both military and recreational nature.

When introducing the living conditions of people in Linzi, the capital of Qi State, Qice wrote: "There are 70,000 households in Linzi … which are very rich and real, and all of them are people who play the flute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, playing six blogs and squatting."

It can be seen that cuju has developed into a popular way of sports in Linzi, the capital of Qi during the Warring States Period.

During the Han Dynasty, Cuju ushered in a period of rapid development. Cuju can be used not only for entertainment and performance, but also for competition and training. It is estimated that many students can’t believe that Cuju will be used for training. This is because Cuju can not only train soldiers’ physical fitness, but also enrich military life.

If Han Dynasty was the first peak of Cuju’s development, then Tang and Song Dynasties was the second peak. After improvement, Cuju started with a solid ball stuffed with hair and became an inflatable ball. Because of the lower cost of football, more ordinary people could afford to play Cuju. With the increase of the number of Cuju, there were teams and norms dedicated to Cuju, and organizations specializing in Cuju competitions appeared in the Song Dynasty.

Having said that, everyone must first think of Gao Qiu, the first master of cuju in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because Song Huizong liked cuju very much when he was the king of Duan, and when Gao Qiu sent something to the palace of Duan, he inadvertently showed a few hands, thus being left behind by Zhao Ji. After Zhao Ji became king, he began to promote Gao Qiu.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the gradual popularization of cuju, Japan often sent Tang envoys to China at that time, and brought the game of cuju back to Japan. Today, football is still called "cuqiu" in Japanese and Han Wenzhong, which is also influenced by China’s cuju.

Why did China Cuju, which was still at its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, fall out of fashion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Even after the mid-Qing Dynasty, football turned from export to domestic sales and reappeared in the eyes of China people.

All this stems from an imperial edict of Zhu Yuanzhang. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it was different from the situation that the previous generation used cuju as a means of military training. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju was a sign of being a plaything, because Zhu Yuanzhang had an old rival named Zhang Shicheng, and Zhang Shicheng’s troops liked cuju very much. However, when Zhang Shicheng was at war with Zhu Yuanzhang, it was simply vulnerable. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju would not help the improvement of soldiers’ military literacy. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that the Ming army would not be allowed to cuju in the future, and offenders would be punished.

Because this order only prohibits soldiers from playing cuju, but not the people, it actually abandons the function of competition and training, while the people play cuju more for entertainment and viewing.

Therefore, in Ming Dynasty, cuju was still popular among the people, but most of them were women. At that time, cuju was a talent show, just like a brothel woman performing singing and dancing. Although there were several emperors who liked cuju in Ming Dynasty, it was even recorded that the emperor organized eunuchs and maids to play cuju in the palace, but at that time, cuju had developed into a very lightweight thing, and even developed into kicking shuttlecock, which completely deviated from the development of modern football.

During the Qing Dynasty, there were few records about cuju. When the Qing army entered the customs, cuju was banned in the Eight Banners during the Shunzhi period, and cuju was combined with skating, resulting in the movement form of "cuju on the ice".

While the development direction of football in China is crooked, western countries are keen on playing football, and Britain is the first country to popularize modern football.

According to legend, in the 11th century, there was a war between England and Denmark. After the war, when the British were cleaning up the ruins of the war, they found the skull of a Danish invader. They were in resentment, so they kicked the Danish skull with their feet to vent their dissatisfaction. Later, everyone felt that it was very difficult to kick the skull, so some smart people thought of replacing the skull with a cow’s bladder, so there was the origin of modern football.

It can be seen that the birth of modern football itself is full of bloodshed and killing. The initial football match is not just an entertainment, but more like a confrontation.

Generally, two cities take part in a football match. The host throws the football into the air. At the beginning of the game, both sides rush into it, not only shouting, but also running and kicking. Which side can kick the ball to the downtown area of the other side is the winner.

The strong desire to win or lose makes the participants on both sides crazy. In order to win, when the football rushes into the residents’ houses in the middle, the players will rush in and kick around, often leaving the houses in pieces. Therefore, when there is no football match, the people have to close their doors and wait until the end of the game before they dare to leave the house.

Under the strong opposition of the people, the British government had to make a ban, stipulating that football matches can only be played in open spaces, but not in downtown areas, so there was a special football venue.

By 1848, the first written rule of football, Cambridge Rules, was born, which was made between Oxford and Cambridge for a football match. The rule was that only 11 people played in each team, and this rule continued until recently.

In 1862, the world’s first football club was established in Nottinghamshire, England. On October 26th, 1863, the world’s first official football organization, the English Football Association, was established in London, England. This day was also regarded as the birth day of modern football. Since then, with the further improvement of the rules of the game, football has quickly spread around the world.

It can be said that while modern football is flourishing, the ancient cuju in China is evolving into a shuttlecock-kicking sport. Do you think that the decline of modern football in China is related to Zhu Yuanzhang’s ban on military cuju? Welcome to discuss in the comments section below!

1. There are many women in Shanghai.
After you go to Shanghai, you will find that Shanghai is actually a man and many women. In fact, this is normal. Because Shanghai is an international metropolis, many people strive for this field. Many of them did not expect Shanghai’s marriage, and most of them would eventually choose to go home. Many women in Shanghai are successful. This means that the eyes are also very high. Naturally, it is difficult for boys to go to their eyes. Drag it will become a woman.

2. Shanghai is not a monthly salary
In Shanghai, you will find it in fact, and almost other cities. Most young people also have two lines a day. For despair, in fact, most people are 170,000 people. This is not as good as those who want to pay. In the face of Shanghai’s house prices, prices, and life pressure, in fact, not only Shanghai, as long as it is a large city, no one is thinking about wages, and the pressure is not low.

3. Shanghai people are very interested
I will find it after going to Shanghai. People in Shanghai are really involved, not only business, but also in life. What they do is plan. Will you try this? What should this matter be? This is the same as businessmen who are underway or roadside health workers. This is the case, the case, the recent popular Shanghai Darphy on the Internet is. Because of Shanghai mosquitoes, she specially observed the habit of mosquito and engaged in the "mosquito net". According to the mosquito, the work of mosquitoes is carried out. When talking about this, she also smiled and said, "I played in the RT-MART supermarket for 13 years. Everyone called me." I have to say that the Shanghai people are really thoughtful.