广州葵花蒲典

    From November 10th to 13th, the 2023 Digital Technology Ecology Conference, organized by China Telecom and many domestic and foreign enterprises, was held in Guangzhou. During the exhibition, as a long-term partner of China Telecom, Huawei Terminal presented at the conference with the latest terminal products, new M7, and full-scenario solutions.

    At the 2023 Digital Technology Ecology Conference, Huawei terminals demonstrated cutting-edge technologies such as satellite communication and intelligent driving, and also brought the newly released extraordinary master brand products to the scene for the guests to experience. Huawei terminals have recently launched new products in their respective fields to boost the rapid development of the industry.

    In this exhibition, Huawei Terminal won the 2023 Eco-cooperation Award from China Telecom.

    Ask the new M7 in the world to lead the intellectual drive upgrade.

    Recently, a number of new energy automobile companies announced the delivery of new cars in October 2023. Among them, AITO has shown a strong growth momentum. In October, AITO series delivered 12,700 new cars, of which 10,500 new cars were delivered by the new M7, and the delivery of a single model exceeded 10,000 in a single month, a record high.

    At the exhibition site, Huawei also brought two cars, the M5 Intelligent Driving Edition and the new M7, for the audience to experience a new generation of smart cars on the spot. It is reported that the HUAWEI ADS 2.0 high-order intelligent driving system of the new M7 will realize high-speed and high-order intelligent driving on urban roads without relying on high-precision maps.

    In addition, the perception ability of HUAWEI ADS 2.0 has also raised the intellectual driving level of the new M7 to a new level. Relying on BEV perception ability and GOD 2.0 network ability, it can easily identify what the object is. According to the official introduction, the recognition rate of the object can reach 99.9%, which provides better support for vehicles to avoid risks, especially in the more complicated road environment in urban areas, making the intelligent driving system truly a thinking brain.

    Yu Chengdong once said that Huawei has invested as much as 500 million yuan in research and development expenses to support the upgrading of the new M7. According to the official introduction, in order to further enhance the delivery capacity, the industry has invested more than 1 billion yuan to ensure the quality and quantity of delivery. At present, the continuous high investment is making Huawei’s smart car selection business win positive feedback from the market and continue to be favored by consumers.

   Two-way satellite communication shows the king’s demeanor

    Huawei satellite communication has also ushered in an update. Satellite communication technology was first installed on HUAWEI Mate 50 series mobile phones. Although it only supports Beidou satellite one-way information transmission, it has opened up a new track for the development of smart phones in the future. Since then, Huawei has continued to iterate this technology. HUAWEI P60 series has brought two-way Beidou satellite messages, which means that users can send messages and receivers can reply to messages. The newly released HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro+ has dual satellite communication function. When there is no terrestrial network, it not only supports two-way messages, but also supports satellite calls as long as the satellite package is opened.

    Compared with mobile communication, satellite communication plays an important role in the environment without the coverage of communication base stations. However, due to the difficulties in application, satellite communication can only be used in commercial scenes for a long time, and it is difficult for satellite calls to be popularized.

    The launch of HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro+ dual satellite communication function has a great driving effect on the upstream and downstream industrial chains. Because the market will mature with the growth of demand scale, the market growth can drive the whole chain to run through. With the development of more and more related application scenarios such as marine fishery, emergency rescue, tourism adventure and Internet of Things, more brands will invest in the research and development of this function, and satellite calls will also erupt in the field of smart phones.

    All the new ecological products in the whole scene are exhibited.

    Previously, Huawei held an autumn full-scene conference and released a number of new full-scene ecological products. At the exhibition site, there are three complete scene areas: sports health, terminal government and enterprise and whole house intelligence, and a variety of new products of Huawei terminals and multi-device collaborative scenes are displayed for the audience to experience.

    For example, the extraordinary master smart watch of HUAWEI WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN at the Huawei Autumn Full Scene Conference also appeared in this Huawei terminal exhibition area. As Huawei’s first gold smart watch, it combines 18K precious gold in material technology; The 13.2-inch Huawei MatePad Pro brings a brand-new PC-level WPS Office, combined with the intelligent interaction of HarmonyOS, which brings a better PC-level office experience and realizes the document synchronization between PC and mobile phone. HUAWEI FreeBuds Pro 3 TWS headphones use the star flash technology, which improves the physical bandwidth by 4 times and the anti-interference ability by 2 times, and has lossless sound quality with super CD quality.

    At the Huawei Developers Conference in 2023, Yu Chengdong revealed that the number of ecological devices in HarmonyOS has exceeded 700 million, and 2.2 million Harmony OS developers have invested in the development of the HarmonyOS world. Huawei terminals have always had a clear category plan for the full-scenario business line, and at the same time, their ecological positioning has been more refined. In the future, the continuous construction of the "1+8+N" full-scenario ecology will continue to promote the high-quality development of the industry.

    From mobile phones, wearables, routers and other multi-product fields to consumer and business fields, Huawei terminals and operators’ partners have always maintained close cooperation. The Huawei terminal exhibition area also has a terminal government and enterprise area for the live audience to experience.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hiroshima, Japan, May 21st 　Close-up: "Against the war!" "Smash the summit!" — — The G-7 summit ended in protest.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Qiaomei Shen Honghui

　　"Against the war!" "Smash the summit!" … … On the 21st, protesters marched slowly in the center of Hiroshima, Japan, surrounded by hundreds of heavily armed riot police. They held various placards and kept shouting slogans, and their passionate voices echoed in the air.

　　Amid protests from people in Japan and other countries, the three-day Group of Seven (G7) summit ended in Hiroshima on the 21st. On the same day, the Japanese people and people from other countries once again held a large-scale rally and demonstration in downtown Hiroshima to protest against the convening of the G-7 summit.

　　Near noon, the sun is like fire.

　　Protesters clashed with police when the parade marched near a commercial street in the city center. The reporter saw at the scene that dozens of policemen rushed into the crowd to forcibly hold down several young people, and the scene was in chaos, with shoes and placards scattered on the ground … … Ten minutes later, the procession set off again, and the protesters marched arm in arm one by one to avoid being hit by the police.

　　Previously, people who took part in the parade gathered in Pocahontas Park, not far from the atomic bomb site. Among the crowd were foreigners with different skin colors, white-haired old people and young people with helmets and high morale … …

　　Two young people pulled up a giant banner near the podium of the rally, which read "Smash the G7 Hiroshima Summit". There are also various placards in the square: "Revoke the US military base in Japan" and "Oppose the Japan-US military alliance" & HELIP; … Every word represents the voice of the people involved who love peace and oppose war.

　　The organizer of the event said in the statement: "The G7 Hiroshima Summit is a war conference, claiming to provide military assistance to Ukraine and intensify and expand the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. We will never tolerate such a summit!"

　　Twenty-one victims of the nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and their families also issued a joint statement saying: "Japanese imperialism colonized Asian countries and launched a war of aggression, which led to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The victims of the nuclear explosion and their families must not tolerate the recurrence of the tragedies in Hiroshima and Nagasaki."

　　Representatives from different regions and organizations spoke in turn, saying that the essence of the G7 Hiroshima Summit was a hegemonic war conference sponsored by the United States, and the convening of such a conference in Hiroshima by the Kishida regime was a ruthless trampling on the victims of nuclear explosion and the citizens of Hiroshima.

　　Hiroshima citizen Hiroko Oe read a special letter, in which an Iraqi doctor wrote, "The G7 Hiroshima Summit was an unjust summit held at the behest of the United States, and no one dared to violate the United States." Dajiang said that the Japanese people are firmly opposed to the war that the United States and Japan want to provoke. "This is not our war, not the war of the people. We must never be trapped by hegemonism and must resolutely oppose it."

　　An old man in the crowd stood out. The old man’s surname is Koizumi. On the top of his backpack, there is a sign that says with a brush, "The Ukrainian war is a script directed by the American ruler!" And so on. Koizumi arrived from Osaka on 17th to take part in the protest. He criticized: "The United States has sacrificed the lives of the Ukrainian people to support its military industry, and recently wants to lead the war to Asia."

　　A long string of paper cranes praying for peace hangs on the wall of the media center of the G7 Hiroshima Summit, which reads "May everyone in this world smile".

　　Cctv newsThe Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Health and Wellness Commission recently jointly issued a notice to organize the pilot demonstration and selection of smart and healthy old-age applications in 2023. It will focus on smart health scenarios such as family health management, primary health management, health promotion for the elderly, rehabilitation assistance training, Internet+medical health, smart pension scenarios such as home pension beds, community day care, home-based care for the elderly, canteens for the elderly, smart nursing homes, and pension service supervision, as well as comprehensive scenarios that provide smart health services and smart pension services at the same time (such as the combination of medical care and nursing). Cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises with outstanding scientific and technological innovation ability and mature business model, build a number of demonstration industrial parks with prominent agglomeration effect and remarkable economic driving effect, and create a number of demonstration streets (towns) with extensive social participation and obvious application effect, as well as demonstration bases with strong industrial foundation and distinctive regional characteristics. The pilot demonstration review in 2017-2019 (the first three batches) was started at the same time.

On the pilot demonstration and selection of smart and healthy old-age application in 2023And the notice of the pilot demonstration review in 2017-2019 (the first three batches)

　　1. Recommended by the pilot demonstration units for the application of smart and healthy old-age care in 2023

　　In 2023, the pilot demonstration of the application of smart health care for the aged (hereinafter referred to as the pilot demonstration in 2023) focuses on smart health scenarios such as family health management, primary health management, health promotion for the elderly, rehabilitation assistance training, Internet+medical health, home care beds, community day care, home care for the elderly, elderly canteens, smart nursing homes, and supervision of old-age services. And the comprehensive scene of providing smart health services and smart old-age services at the same time (such as the combination of medical care and nursing care), cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises with outstanding scientific and technological innovation capabilities and mature business models, create a number of demonstration industrial parks with prominent agglomeration effect and remarkable economic driving effect, and create a number of demonstration streets (towns) with extensive social participation and obvious application effects and demonstration bases with strong industrial base and distinctive regional characteristics.

　　The provincial competent department of industry and information technology shall, jointly with the competent department of civil affairs and health at the same level, be responsible for the initial verification and recommendation of the pilot demonstration units in 2023, organize the reporting units to fill in the corresponding declaration in accordance with the reporting direction and basic conditions of the 2023 Guide for the Application of Smart and Healthy Pension Pilot Demonstration, and determine the recommended list after reviewing and verifying the reporting units one by one. Central enterprises organize member units to declare and make recommendations. In principle, no more than 3 enterprises, no more than 8 streets (towns), no more than 3 parks and no more than 3 bases are recommended by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; No more than 2 enterprises recommended by cities under separate state planning and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, no more than 4 streets (townships), no more than 2 parks and no more than 2 bases; Central enterprises do not occupy the territorial index, which can be directly submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and no more than one member unit is recommended.

　　Second, 2017-2019 (the first three batches) smart health pension application pilot demonstration units for review and recommendation

　　The review work is mainly local. The provincial industrial and information technology authorities, together with the civil affairs and health authorities at the same level, are responsible for reviewing and recommending the pilot demonstration units of smart and healthy pension application in 2017-2019 (hereinafter referred to as the pilot demonstration in 2017-2019), organizing the pilot demonstration units in 2017-2019 to fill out the Application Form for Review of Smart and Healthy Pension Application Pilot Demonstration, and reviewing the units applying for review one by one. In addition to meeting the reporting conditions in the 2023 Guide for the Application of Smart, Healthy and Old-age Care Pilot Demonstration, the review standard can put forward the requirements for review materials in combination with the actual work, focusing on verifying whether the demonstration unit has made significant progress in industrial development, service capacity and industry influence, and has continued to play a leading role in demonstration. Make recommendations after review and verification. The central enterprises organize the review of member units and make recommendations. The review recommendation rate is not higher than 70% in principle.

　　Third, the audit announcement

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Health and Wellness Commission, organized experts to review and conduct spot checks on the recommended pilot demonstration units in 2023 and the recommended pilot demonstration review units in 2017-2019. According to the audit results, the list of pilot demonstrations to be identified in 2023 and the pilot demonstrations to be approved in 2017-2019 will be publicized. If there is no objection to the publicity, it will be announced. Units that fail to pass the review or fail to apply for the review will revoke their titles and be delisted.

　　IV. Other matters

　　(1) Strict control. Provincial industrial and information technology, civil affairs, health and health departments should adhere to strict standards, choose the best among the best, and strictly control the reporting units through the combination of on-site investigation and material review, and form recommendations after consensus. Relevant central enterprises recommend their subordinate units with reference to the above work requirements.

　　(2) submission requirements. The provincial competent department of industry and information technology, the relevant central enterprises should send one copy of the application materials and recommendation opinions of the recommended unit for pilot demonstration in 2023 and the recommended unit for pilot demonstration review in 2017-2019 to the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Building 8, No.27 Wanshou Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100846) before October 31, 2023. Electronic materials are sent to zhaohl@cesi.cn.

Excellent performance as a director for the first time. Chen Chong praised Wang Leehom for his talent.

　　A press conference was held the day before the opening of the Shanghai Film Festival. love in disguise attracted journalists from all over the country. At the press conference, a poster called "Concept Edition" was first presented. The poster design was very simple, and the film name and some basic information were pieced together with small stills of the film. It is called the concept version because the poster hasn’t had time to make more complicated designs. Like the one-minute trailer released later, it was rushed out for this conference, in order to make use of the popularity of the film festival to promote the film.

　　"I just cut out the trailer for this minute last night." Wang Leehom said that because he was in a hurry, he didn’t ask some people in the film industry to give advice, but after watching the trailer, several leading actors still felt very satisfied, even beyond their original imagination. Chen Chong said that although the one-minute trailer can’t tell whether the movie is good or bad, the tone can still be judged, and she saw from the trailer that it will definitely be an interesting movie. "No matter how bad the movie is, it can be edited into a wonderful minute. Although my sister managed to make an accurate judgment from this trailer, the basic tone can already be seen, and I think it will definitely be an interesting movie."

　　As a director, Chen Chong said that he can understand the hard work and difficulty of being a director, so he was very impressed with Wang Leehom’s achievements. "A director has too much to do on the spot, but I found that he was a director for the first time, but he was completely confident. This is remarkable." Chen Chong said that when I worked with Wang Leehom before, I felt that Wang Leehom was a very talented and well-behaved boy.

　　CCTV News:According to "Xishuangbanna Intermediate People’s Court" WeChat WeChat official account news, with the approval of the Supreme People’s Court, on May 7, 2023, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture executed Hong Qiao in accordance with legal procedures. Procuratorial organs shall send personnel to supervise on the spot according to law.

　　On June 27th, 2022, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture sentenced Hong Qiao to death, deprived of political rights for life and fined RMB 10,000. After Hong Jiao appealed, the Yunnan Higher People’s Court ruled in the second instance that the appeal was dismissed, the original judgment was upheld and submitted to the Supreme People’s Court for approval. After review, the Supreme People’s Court believed that the facts identified in the first-instance judgment and the second-instance ruling were clear, the evidence was true and sufficient, the conviction was accurate, the sentencing was appropriate, and the trial procedure was legal. He approved the Yunnan Higher People’s Court to uphold the criminal ruling of the first instance that Hong Qiao was sentenced to death.

　　Before the execution of the death penalty, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture arranged for Hong Qiao to meet his close relatives according to law, which fully guaranteed the legal rights of the executed criminals.

The picture shows the staff of the Tax Service Office of the Taxation Bureau of Chang ‘an District, Shijiazhuang City guiding taxpayers to bind the billing code. Photo by Xu Guoliang

A few days ago, Mr. Ma of Shijiazhuang Private Home Economics Service Co., Ltd. came to the Tax Service Hall of the Taxation Bureau of Chang ‘an District, Shijiazhuang City to apply for invoicing. Under the recommendation of tax officials, Mr. Ma used his mobile phone to log on to the mobile tax terminal of Hebei Online Taxation Bureau and entered the electronic invoice system. In one minute, an electronic invoice with an amount of 2,500 yuan was sent to the mailbox of the payee. "Very convenient! Usually, I don’t use many tickets, but it takes one hour to invoice from the company to the tax bureau, and I can invoice at any time no matter where I am! " Mr. Ma said happily.

On October 1st, Hebei Provincial Taxation Bureau began to implement the online tax-free electronic invoicing system for small and micro enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the "electronic invoicing system"). Taxpayers can APPly to the tax authorities for issuing VAT electronic ordinary invoices through the mobile phone app of Hebei Online Taxation Bureau.

The staff of the Goods and Services Tax Department of the Provincial Taxation Bureau introduced that the monthly sales are less than 30,000 yuan; VAT taxes have been approved but invoice types have not been approved; Taxpayers who meet the three conditions of unit taxpayer or individual industrial and commercial households with fixed personal income tax can use the electronic invoicing system to invoice customers 24 hours a day without leaving home.

It is understood that users who issue invoices need to pass real-name authentication to register the mobile APP account of "Hebei Online Taxation Bureau Mobile Tax Terminal" to ensure their identity is credible. All invoice data will be transmitted to the anti-counterfeiting tax control system in real time after being generated to ensure real-time correctness and effectiveness. The payee can also receive the electronic invoice immediately and check it on the mobile phone at any time. When taxpayers use the electronic invoicing system for the first time, they must first bind the billing QR code, and the billing code is one for each household. By scanning the billing code with Alipay, the payee can directly push the billing header information to the billing party, which not only saves the trouble of manual input by the billing party, but also is less prone to errors. After invoicing, the payee can view the invoice at any time in the "Invoice Management" interface of Alipay.

On October 25th, Ms. Su of Haixing County successfully issued her first electronic invoice through the mobile phone APP of Hebei Online Taxation Bureau. She used "three unexpected things" to express her inner joy: I didn’t expect it to be so simple that a mobile phone could do it! I didn’t expect it to be so intimate that I could do it without leaving home! I didn’t expect it to be so easy to use, and I can log in 24 hours!

According to statistics, by the end of October, 780 taxpayers in our province had used the electronic invoice issuing system and issued 1,203 electronic ordinary VAT invoices, amounting to more than 360,000 yuan. "The electronic invoicing system has not been put into use for a long time. We need to further strengthen the training and publicity for grassroots tax personnel and taxpayers, so that taxpayers can understand the system as soon as possible and fully enjoy the convenient invoicing service." Dong Xijuan, director of the Goods and Services Tax Division of the Provincial Taxation Bureau, said.

(Chen Jun, Xue Lei, Ma Jianmin)

Property management regulations

(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 379th of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on June 8, 2003.
According to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on Property Management on August 26th, 2007, it was revised for the first time.
According to the second revision of the State Council’s Decision on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on February 6, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize property management activities, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of owners and property service enterprises, and improve the living and working environment of the people.

the second　The term "property management" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the activities that the owners and the property service enterprises carry out maintenance, conservation and management of the houses, supporting facilities, equipment and related sites by hiring property service enterprises, and maintain the environmental sanitation and related order in the property management area.

Article　The state encourages owners to choose property service enterprises through an open, fair and just market competition mechanism.

Article 4　The state encourages the adoption of new technologies and methods, and relies on scientific and technological progress to improve the level of property management and service.

Article 5　The State Council construction administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of property management activities throughout the country.

The real estate administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of property management activities within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Owners and Owners’ Congress

Article 6　The owner of the house is the owner.

Owners enjoy the following rights in property management activities:

(a) in accordance with the provisions of the realty service contract, accept the services provided by the realty service enterprise;

(two) proposed to convene a meeting of the owners’ congress, and put forward suggestions on matters related to property management;

(three) put forward suggestions on formulating and amending the management regulations and the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(four) to participate in the meeting of the owners’ congress and exercise the right to vote;

(five) to elect members of the owners’ committee and enjoy the right to be elected;

(six) to supervise the work of the owners’ committee;

(seven) to supervise the realty service enterprise to perform the realty service contract;

(eight) the right to know and supervise the use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment and related sites;

(nine) to supervise the management and use of special maintenance funds for shared parts and shared facilities and equipment (hereinafter referred to as special maintenance funds);

(ten) other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 7　Owners shall perform the following obligations in property management activities:

(1) Abide by the management statute and the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(2) Abide by the rules and regulations on the use of common parts and shared facilities and equipment, the maintenance of public order and environmental sanitation in the property management area;

(three) to implement the decisions of the owners’ congress and the decisions made by the owners’ committee authorized by the owners’ congress;

(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to pay special maintenance funds;

(five) to pay the property service fees on time;

(six) other obligations stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 8　All owners in the property management area form the owners’ meeting.

The owners’ congress shall represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners in the property management activities within the property management area.

Article 9　A property management area establishes an owners’ meeting.

The division of property management areas should take into account factors such as shared facilities and equipment, building scale and community construction. Specific measures shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Article 10　Owners in the same property management area shall set up owners’ meetings and elect owners’ committees under the guidance of the real estate administrative departments of the district and county people’s governments or neighborhood offices and township people’s governments where the property is located. However, if there is only one owner, or the number of owners is small and all owners agree unanimously, the owners shall jointly perform the duties of the owners’ meeting and the owners’ committee.

Article 11　The following matters shall be jointly decided by the owner:

(a) to formulate and amend the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress;

(2) Formulating and amending the management regulations;

(three) to elect the owners’ committee or replace the members of the owners’ committee;

(four) the selection and dismissal of property services companies;

(five) to raise and use special maintenance funds;

(six) renovation and reconstruction of buildings and their ancillary facilities;

(seven) other major issues related to joint ownership and joint management rights.

Article 12　The meeting of the owners’ congress can be in the form of collective discussion or written comments; However, there should be owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of owners in the property management area.

The owner may entrust an agent to attend the meeting of the owners’ congress.

The owners’ meeting decides the matters specified in Items (5) and (6) of Article 11 of this Ordinance, which shall be agreed by the owners whose exclusive part accounts for more than 2/3 of the total building area and accounts for more than 2/3 of the total number; Other matters stipulated in Article 11 of these regulations shall be decided by the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of owners.

The decisions of the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee are binding on the owners.

If the decision made by the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the owners, the infringed owners may request the people’s court to revoke it.

Article 13　Meetings of owners’ congress are divided into regular meetings and temporary meetings.

Regular meetings of the owners’ congress shall be held in accordance with the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress. Upon the proposal of more than 20% of the owners, the owners’ committee shall organize an interim meeting of the owners’ congress.

Article 14　When a meeting of the owners’ congress is held, all owners shall be notified 15 days before the meeting is held.

The meeting of the owners’ assembly of residential quarters shall be informed to the relevant residents’ committees at the same time.

The owners’ committee shall keep the minutes of the owners’ meeting.

Article 15　The owners’ committee shall implement the matters decided by the owners’ congress and perform the following duties:

(a) to convene a meeting of the owners’ congress and report on the implementation of property management;

(two) on behalf of the owners and the owners of the general assembly to select the realty service enterprise to sign a realty service contract;

(three) timely understand the opinions and suggestions of the owners and property users, and supervise and assist the property service enterprises to perform the property service contract;

(4) Supervising the implementation of the management regulations;

(five) other duties entrusted by the owners’ congress.

Article 16　The owners’ committee shall, within 30 days from the date of election, file with the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government, the subdistrict office and the Township People’s government where the property is located.

Members of the owners’ committee shall be owners who are enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, have a strong sense of responsibility and have certain organizational ability.

The chairman and deputy directors of the owners’ committee shall be elected from among the members of the owners’ committee.

Article 17　The management statute shall stipulate the use, maintenance and management of the property, the common interests of the owners, the obligations that the owners should perform, and the responsibilities that they should bear in violation of the management statute.

Management regulations shall respect social morality and shall not violate laws and regulations or harm public interests.

Management regulations are binding on all owners.

Article 18　The rules of procedure of the owners’ congress shall stipulate the methods of discussion, voting procedures, composition of the owners’ committee and the term of office of members.

Article 19　The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall perform their duties according to law, and shall not make decisions or engage in activities unrelated to property management.

If the decision made by the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee violates laws and regulations, the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government or the subdistrict office or the township people’s government where the property is located shall order it to make corrections within a time limit or revoke its decision, and notify all the owners.

Article 20　The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall cooperate with the public security organs, cooperate with the residents’ committees and jointly do a good job in maintaining social order and other related work in the property management area.

In the property management area, the owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall actively cooperate with the relevant residents’ committees to perform their autonomous management duties according to law, support the residents’ committees to carry out their work, and accept their guidance and supervision.

The decisions made by the owners’ assembly and the owners’ committee of residential quarters shall be informed to the relevant residents’ committees, and the suggestions of the residents’ committees shall be carefully listened to.

Chapter III Early Property Management

Article 21　Before the owners and the owners’ congress select and employ the realty service enterprise, the construction unit shall sign a written preliminary realty service contract.

Article 22　The construction unit shall, before selling the property, formulate a temporary management statute, and make an agreement according to law on the use, maintenance and management of the property, the common interests of the owners, the obligations that the owners should perform, and the responsibilities that should be borne in violation of the temporary management statute.

The temporary management regulations formulated by the construction unit shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of property buyers.

Article 23　The construction unit shall express the temporary management agreement to the property buyer before the property sale and explain it.

When signing a property sales contract with the construction unit, the property buyer shall make a written commitment to abide by the temporary management agreement.

Article 24　The state encourages construction units to select qualified property service enterprises through bidding in accordance with the principle of separating real estate development from property management.

The construction unit of residential property shall select a realty service enterprise with corresponding qualifications through bidding; If there are less than three bidders or the residential scale is small, with the approval of the real estate administrative department of the district or county people’s government where the property is located, the property service enterprises with corresponding qualifications can be selected by agreement.

Article 25　The sales contract signed by the construction unit and the property buyer shall include the contents stipulated in the previous property service contract.

Article 26　The prophase realty service contract may stipulate the time limit; However, if the realty service contract signed by the owners’ committee and the realty service enterprise takes effect before the expiration of the term, the prophase realty service contract will be terminated.

Article 27　The owner shall not dispose of the ownership or right to use the shared parts and facilities of the property according to law.

Article 28　When undertaking the property, the realty service enterprise shall inspect the shared parts and facilities of the property.

Article 29　When handling the property acceptance procedures, the construction unit shall hand over the following information to the property service enterprise:

(a) the completion of the general plan, single building, structure, equipment completion drawings, supporting facilities, underground pipe network project completion drawings and other completion acceptance data;

(2) Technical data such as installation, use and maintenance of facilities and equipment;

(three) property quality warranty documents and property use documents;

(four) other information necessary for property management.

The realty service enterprise shall hand over the above information to the owners’ committee at the termination of the previous realty service contract.

Article 30　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the provisions, allocate the necessary property management houses in the property management area.

Article 31　The construction unit shall undertake the warranty responsibility of the property in accordance with the warranty period and scope stipulated by the state.

Chapter IV Property Management Services

Article 32　Enterprises engaged in property management activities shall have independent legal personality.

The state implements a qualification management system for enterprises engaged in property management activities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of construction in the State Council.

Article 33　A property management area is managed by a property service enterprise.

Article 34　The owners’ committee shall conclude a written realty service contract with the realty service enterprise selected by the owners’ congress.

The property service contract shall stipulate the property management matters, service quality, service fees, rights and obligations of both parties, management and use of special maintenance funds, property management premises, contract term, liability for breach of contract, etc.

Article 35　The realty service enterprise shall provide corresponding services in accordance with the stipulations of the realty service contract.

If the realty service enterprise fails to fulfill the stipulations of the realty service contract, resulting in damage to the owner’s personal and property safety, it shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to law.

Article 36　When undertaking the property, the realty service enterprise shall go through the formalities of property acceptance with the owners’ committee.

The owners’ committee shall hand over the information specified in the first paragraph of Article 29 of these regulations to the realty service enterprise.

Article 37　The ownership of the property management house belongs to the owner according to law. Without the consent of the owners’ meeting, the property service enterprise shall not change the use of the property management house.

Article 38　When the realty service contract is terminated, the realty service enterprise shall return the property management house and the information specified in the first paragraph of Article 29 of these regulations to the owners’ committee.

When the realty service contract is terminated, if the owners’ congress selects a new realty service enterprise, the realty service enterprise shall do a good job of handover.

Article 39　The realty service enterprise may entrust the special service business within the realty management area to a professional service enterprise, but shall not entrust all the realty management within the area to others.

Article 40　Property service charges shall follow the principles of reasonableness, openness and adaptability of fees and service levels, and distinguish the nature and characteristics of different properties. The owners and property service enterprises shall stipulate in the property service contract according to the property service charges formulated by the the State Council price department in conjunction with the the State Council construction administrative department.

Article 41　The owner shall pay the property service fee according to the agreement in the property service contract. If the owner and the user of the property agree that the user of the property shall pay the property service fee, the owner shall be jointly and severally liable from the agreement.

Property that has been completed but has not been sold or handed over to the property buyer, the property service fee shall be paid by the construction unit.

Article 42　The price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the real estate administrative departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision of property service charges.

Article 43　The realty service enterprise may provide services beyond those stipulated in the realty service contract according to the entrustment of the owner, and the service remuneration shall be agreed by both parties.

Article 44　Within the property management area, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heat supply, communication, cable TV and other units shall charge relevant fees to the end users.

Where a realty service enterprise accepts the entrustment to collect the fees mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall not charge the owners any additional fees such as handling fees.

Article 45　The realty service enterprise shall stop the acts in violation of laws and regulations on public security, environmental protection, property decoration and use within the realty management area, and report to the relevant administrative departments in a timely manner.

After receiving the report from the realty service enterprise, the relevant administrative departments shall stop the illegal acts or deal with them according to law.

Article 46　The realty service enterprise shall assist in the security work within the realty management area. When a safety accident occurs, the realty service enterprise shall, while taking emergency measures, report to the relevant administrative departments in time to assist in the rescue work.

The realty service enterprise shall abide by the relevant provisions of the state when hiring security personnel. Security personnel shall perform their duties when maintaining public order in the property management area, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

Article 47　The rights and obligations of property users in property management activities shall be agreed by the owners and property users, but they shall not violate the relevant provisions of laws, regulations and management regulations.

If the property user violates the provisions of these regulations and the management agreement, the relevant owners shall bear joint and several liability.

Article 48　The real estate administrative departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly handle the complaints of owners, owners’ committees, property users and property service enterprises in property management activities.

Chapter V Use and Maintenance of Property

Article 49　Public buildings and shared facilities built in accordance with the planning within the property management area shall not be changed in use.

If the owners really need to change the use of public buildings and shared facilities according to law, they shall inform the property service enterprises after handling the relevant formalities according to law; If the realty service enterprise really needs to change the use of public buildings and shared facilities, it shall submit it to the owners’ meeting for discussion and decision, and the owners shall go through the relevant formalities according to law.

Article 50　Owners and property service enterprises shall not occupy or dig roads and sites within the property management area without authorization, which will harm the common interests of owners.

Due to the maintenance of property or public interests, the owners really need to temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites, and shall obtain the consent of the owners’ committee and the property service enterprise; If the realty service enterprise really needs to temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites, it shall obtain the consent of the owners’ committee.

Owners and realty service enterprises shall restore the temporarily occupied and excavated roads and sites to their original state within the agreed time limit.

Article 51　Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable television and other units shall bear the responsibility for the maintenance and conservation of related pipelines and facilities and equipment in the property management area according to law.

If the units specified in the preceding paragraph temporarily occupy or dig roads and sites due to the needs of maintenance and conservation, they shall restore the original state in time.

Article 52　If the owner needs to decorate the house, he shall inform the property service enterprise in advance.

The realty service enterprise shall inform the owners of the prohibited acts and matters needing attention in the house decoration.

Article 53　Owners of residential properties, non-residential properties in residential quarters or non-residential properties connected with single residential buildings shall pay special maintenance funds in accordance with relevant state regulations.

The special maintenance funds belong to the owners, and shall be used exclusively for the maintenance, renewal and transformation of the shared parts and facilities of the property after the expiration of the property warranty period, and shall not be used for other purposes.

Measures for the collection, use and management of special maintenance funds shall be formulated by the administrative department of construction of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

Article 54　The use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment for business, should be in the consent of the relevant owners, owners’ congress, property services companies, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant procedures. The owner’s income should be mainly used to supplement the special maintenance funds, and can also be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting.

Article 55　When there are security risks in the property, which endanger the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others, the responsible person shall timely repair and maintain it, and the relevant owners shall cooperate.

If the responsible person fails to perform the maintenance obligation, it can be maintained by the property service enterprise with the consent of the owners’ meeting, and the expenses shall be borne by the responsible person.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 56　If, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the construction unit of residential property fails to select a realty service enterprise through bidding or employs a realty service enterprise through agreement without approval, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and may concurrently impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

Article 57　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, if the construction unit arbitrarily disposes of the ownership or use right of the shared parts of the property and shared facilities and equipment belonging to the owners, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall impose a fine of 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 58　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, if the relevant materials are not handed over, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If the relevant information is not handed over within the time limit, the construction unit and the property service enterprise shall be notified and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

Article 59　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, those who engage in property management without obtaining the qualification certificate shall be confiscated by the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Whoever obtains a qualification certificate by deception shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, and the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate.

Article 60　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, if a realty service enterprise entrusts all the realty management within a realty management area to others, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of more than 30% and less than 50% of the entrusted contract price; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate. The proceeds from the entrustment shall be used for the maintenance and conservation of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment in the property management area, and the rest shall be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting; If losses are caused to the owners, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 61　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, misappropriation of special maintenance funds, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall recover the misappropriated special maintenance funds, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose a fine of less than 2 times the amount of misappropriation; Property services companies misappropriate special maintenance funds, if the circumstances are serious, and the qualification certificate shall be revoked by the department that issued the qualification certificate; If the case constitutes a crime, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 62　If, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the construction unit fails to allocate the necessary property management premises in the property management area, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

Article 63　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, without the consent of the owners’ meeting, the realty service enterprise arbitrarily changes the use of the property management house, and the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If there is income, the income will be used for the maintenance and conservation of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment in the property management area, and the rest will be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting.

Article 64　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning and fined in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article; The proceeds will be used for the maintenance and conservation of shared parts and facilities in the property management area, and the rest will be used according to the decision of the owners’ meeting:

(a) unauthorized changes in the use of public buildings and shared facilities built in accordance with the plan within the property management area;

(two) unauthorized occupation and excavation of roads and sites in the property management area, which damages the common interests of the owners;

(three) unauthorized use of shared parts of the property, shared facilities and equipment for business.

Individuals who commit one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph shall be fined from 1000 yuan to 10,000 yuan; If a unit commits one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan.

Article 65　In violation of the property service contract, the owners fail to pay the property service fees within the time limit, and the owners’ committee shall urge them to pay within a time limit; If it fails to pay within the time limit, the realty service enterprise may bring a suit in a people’s court.

Article 66　In the name of the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee, the owners engage in activities in violation of laws and regulations, which constitutes a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law.

Article 67　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the staff of the construction administrative department of the State Council, the real estate administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant administrative departments take advantage of their positions, accept other people’s property or other benefits, fail to perform their supervision and management duties according to law, or find that illegal acts are not investigated and dealt with, which constitutes a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2003.

　　 Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, February 3rd　Title: Not afraid of "trouble" but "safety" — — First-line knowledge of Spring Festival travel rush, Nanning, Guangxi

　　 Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiang Zhiqiang, He Wei, Qin Xingxing

　　 With the end of the Spring Festival holiday, under the situation of fully preventing and controlling the epidemic, how to ensure smooth and safe? The reporter visited the railway station, bus station, highway intersection and airport in Nanning, Guangxi, and found that the front-line staff in Spring Festival travel rush worked overtime to strictly prevent and control, and the passengers treated it rationally and actively cooperated with the inspection.

　　 Peak-shifting stability of passenger flow

　　 The reporter saw in the square in front of Nanning Railway Station that there were scattered passengers waiting to enter the station, which was very different from the scene of crowds surging in Spring Festival travel rush in previous years. "There are only eight or nine thousand passengers departing from Nanning Station every day in these two days." Lu Jinren, passenger transport director of Nanning Station, said.

　　 At Nanning Airport and Langdong Bus Station in Nanning, the passenger flow has been greatly reduced compared with previous years. Lang Xiaoling, the person in charge of Langdong Bus Station, said that in recent days, the daily passenger traffic has been more than 1,000, compared with more than 10,000 in the same period last year.

　　 According to the data of China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., the railway passenger flow in Guangxi has decreased by about 70% year-on-year. According to the needs of epidemic prevention and control and passenger flow changes, as of January 31, Nanning Bureau Group has stopped 157 passenger trains. According to Nong Xiaoling, at present, inter-provincial passenger buses and some buses in Guangxi are out of service, and the number of passenger trains has dropped by about 70% compared with the same period last year.

　　 Compared with public transportation, the passenger flow returning by private car is relatively stable. At the exit of Nanning East Expressway, there is an endless stream of private cars entering the city, which is smooth and orderly. "Our family originally planned to take a train back to Nanning, but later, considering the large traffic on the train, we chose to drive a private car to return." Mr. Lin who returned to Nanning from Liuzhou said.

　　 At the same time, despite the delay of the Spring Festival holiday, many passengers have returned in advance due to many factors such as epidemic prevention and control, and there is no congestion of centralized return. The relevant staff of Nanning East Expressway exit told reporters that the peak of traffic flow appeared in the third, fourth and fifth days in recent days, and it has gradually decreased since the sixth day.

　　 Work overtime and weave a tight protective net.

　　 Chen Kang Zhuang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Nanning Railway Station, came to the security checkpoint in front of Nanning Railway Station Square early these two days to take the temperature of the passengers entering the station. "In order to strengthen the frontline manpower, from the afternoon of the second day of the New Year’s Day, more than 100 department cadres at the station have invested in the front line to carry out epidemic prevention and control." Chen Kangzhuang said.

　　 The reporter saw at Nanning Railway Station that there were staff at the entrance and exit to detect the temperature of passengers. Xie Qun, from the Eighth People’s Hospital of Nanning, said that the medical staff is on duty at the railway station 24 hours a day, and is responsible for the second test of passengers with high body temperature. If the temperature is confirmed to be too high, they will be sent to the fever clinic for further diagnosis and treatment.

　　 I will receive passenger consultation at the service desk for a while, receive key passengers at the platform for a while, and ask my colleagues to take care of the elevator … … In the railway station, passenger attendant Nong Xiujuan kept walking back and forth, and her mobile phone and walkie-talkie kept ringing. "In places like stations where people are densely populated and mobile, the prevention and control of the epidemic is to be meticulous and meticulous." Nong Xiujuan said.

　　 Nong Xiujuan has been holding on to the post of passenger transport for 26 years, and will retire in September this year. Colleagues affectionately call her "farmer’s mother". She is experienced and more confident.

　　 Nanning Airport has not only set up a number of infrared temperature measuring doors and artificial temperature measuring points, but also disinfected and cleaned the ground, equipment and tools in the public area and work area of the terminal building at least three times a day. It has also set up a number of mask recycling boxes in the terminal building to centrally recycle and prevent the abandoned masks from secondary pollution.

　　 At the epidemic prevention checkpoint of Nanning East Expressway, two passages and four groups of people kept checking passengers, and a four-person car could be tested in less than 10 seconds.

　　 "It’s very cold in the morning, I wear a lot of clothes, and there are protective clothes outside. It was very hot after noon, and I didn’t have time to change clothes after sweating. " Zhou Haifeng, a staff member on duty, said that they are currently implementing "three shifts".

　　 "The more detailed the inspection, the more assured I am."

　　 On the 1st morning, Wang Yuming took his wife and children from his father-in-law’s house in the countryside of Hengxian County, Nanning, and set foot on the journey back to Sichuan. In front of the county town, the highway intersection and the railway station square, they received three consecutive body temperature tests. "I am not afraid of trouble. The more detailed the inspection, the more assured I am." The reporter saw that, like the Wang Yuming family, almost all passengers wore masks and paid attention to protection.

　　 Chen Qiong Numa and Chen Xuefen, who are waiting at Nanning Airport, are preparing to fly to Fuzhou. "I went out to the airport from my hometown Zhoulu Town, mashan county in the morning, took a car, an airport bus and other means of transportation, and took my temperature four times." Chen Qiong Numa said that he was not worried about the safety of traveling by plane because everyone attached great importance to it and carefully tested it.

　　 At the epidemic prevention checkpoint not far from the exit of Nanning East Expressway, although vehicles need to wait in line for testing, the owners are very patient. Guo Wangjun, the car owner who just finished the test, said, "The epidemic situation is serious, so it is necessary to carry out epidemic prevention inspection. It doesn’t matter if you wait for a little time. It is most important to ensure safety." (Participating in reporter Lei Jiaxing)

With the division of three districts in Shanghai, many offline stores of chain restaurants and supermarkets are gradually recovering.

"It is expected that more than 20 guaranteed restaurants will be opened this week, distributed in 12 districts of Shanghai." On April 13th, Shanghai McDonald’s told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the company has been communicating with relevant departments in the territory, hoping to continue to do a good job of ensuring and open more restaurants.

On April 13th, Jinshan Store in RT Mart, Shanghai resumed business. "All disinfection work has been completed before the store opens, and all staff members wear protective clothing."

On April 12th, an earlier day, Metro Shanghai Songjiang Shopping Mall also officially opened offline stores, and carried out store activities according to the principle of current restriction.

At present, Lianhua Supermarket and Century Lianhua under Bailian have a total of 545 Shanghai direct stores and franchise stores, and all employees in the stores must be tested and confirmed according to the government’s nucleic acid requirements before they can take up their posts.

As of the evening of April 12, Box Horse Neighborhood has reopened 47 self-promotion points in Shanghai, and Box Horse Fresh Life Store is also preparing to resume work. More than 400 employees have come to Shanghai from more than 20 cities across the country. It is estimated that the number of rescue teams will reach 1,000 before April 15th.

Chain catering: Some stores have resumed business and support take-away orders.

During the epidemic, many Shanghai residents changed their tastes by eating fast food chains such as KFC or McDonald’s. Starting this week, these needs are expected to be gradually met.

The Paper reporter learned from KFC that on April 10th, seven KFC stores were the first businesses to resume business in Songjiang District. Affected by the epidemic, at present, all stores only support delivery orders, and the products that can be ordered have not been fully restored.

It is understood that because KFC stores require closed-loop management, employees who are confirmed to be on duty should go through the relevant procedures the night before, and then all will move to the store until they are unsealed and cannot leave. KFC said that other stores are also preparing for the resumption of work and will open one after another.

"The Dongkuo store in Xuhui District is open!" On April 10th, a Burger King employee said that with the strong support of government departments, the first Burger King restaurant has officially resumed business since April.

On April 13th, The Paper reporter learned from Burger King that two stores, caolu town Hengyue Rongxin Plaza Store in Pudong District and Dahua Hucheng Store in Putuo District, are expected to resume business within one week.

Since March 28th, McDonald’s has taken the lead in opening the first batch of guaranteed restaurants in Pudong. At present, four restaurants have opened, including Huangpu Dapuqiao Store, Hong Kong Mingdu Store, Jinshan Macalline Store and Pudong Changtai Plaza Store. Since then, there have been No.1 shop in Tianyaoqiao Road, Xujiahui, Minhang Jiaotong University, McDonald’s Drive-thru in Meijiabang Road, Mei Chuan Road and Changqiao Store in densely populated areas.

It is reported that residents can place an order in McDonald’s App, and 3 copies can be delivered. "Due to the limited capacity during the epidemic, residents place orders on a first-come-first-served basis." A McDonald’s employee said that there are currently more than 200 employees and delivery staff supporting the guarantee.

According to the news of Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee on April 12th, many take-away merchants have resumed business, including more than 200 stores such as Zuoting Youyuan Fresh Beef Hot Pot (Jiangqiao Wanda Store), Ziyan Baiwei Chicken Park Store in Jinshan District and Renmin South Road Store in Luckin Coffee, Fengxian District. The distribution scope of the merchants is 2 to 3 kilometers.

It should be reminded that under the epidemic situation, the main function of these chain restaurants is to guarantee supply, and only support take-away orders, not eating in the hall.

Shop under the supermarket in the prevention area: disinfection, nucleic acid and current restriction

Not only catering enterprises, but also major supermarkets actively organize qualified stores to resume business.

On April 13th, The Paper reporter learned from Bailian that Lianhua Supermarket and Century Lianhua under Bailian currently have 545 direct stores and franchise stores open to the outside world. "As more employees of stores in the prevention area return to their posts to participate in the insurance supply, the manpower that stores can invest has also increased by 20%."

At present, among the 10 stores in Songjiang District, 8 stores located in the prevention area have resumed business; Three stores in Jinshan District were also notified on April 11th to resume offline business. In addition, 39 Lianhua stores in Chongming and 9 Lianhua stores in Fengxian have resumed business.

After the resumption of work, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in stores has become a top priority for enterprises. Lianhua Supermarket and Century Lianhua said that in addition to deep disinfection every day, all offline stores also regularly disinfect weighing areas, escalators, service desks, trolleys and other areas. "Lianhua stipulates that all employees in the store must be tested and confirmed according to the government’s nucleic acid requirements before they can go to work, and wear masks all the time, and go to work after daily temperature measurement."

RT Mart Jinshan Store, which just resumed offline business at 9: 00 on April 13th, has more than 300 customers in just one morning. "Young people mainly buy ready-to-eat goods such as cola, milk and self-heating hot pot, while middle-aged and elderly people mainly buy pork, beef, vegetables and fruits."

RT Mart Jinshan Store said that all disinfection work had been completed before the store opened, and all staff members were wearing protective clothing, and the business hours were from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Customers who arrive at the store need to hold a Temporary Entry and Exit Pass, a 48-hour nucleic acid report, and register their names and telephone numbers before going to the store for purchase.

In the RT Mart store, employees wear protective clothing.

On April 12, Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall also officially opened its offline stores, and the whole store was strictly sterilized before opening. It is reported that mall employees can only take up their posts in strict accordance with the requirements of government epidemic prevention policies, and wear protective clothing, N95 masks, protective masks and gloves.

"The store will strictly implement the current restriction measures. Customers who enter the store must wear masks, take temperature measurements and scan the place code before entering the store, and at the same time strengthen the’ safe distance’, and always remind customers to keep an interval when queuing, cashier and shopping, and maintain an appropriate spacing." Zhang Zhenhua, general manager of Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall, said.

In a special period, Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall also provided a "green channel" for special customers, and customized a "mother-to-child non-contact distribution scheme" for young mothers in surrounding communities. Zhang Zhenhua introduced that customers place orders online, and the dispatcher helps to scan the code out of the warehouse, and then gives it to the courier for distribution. "This special channel solves the baby’s ration problem and has also won the praise of the mother group."

Metro Songjiang Shopping Mall, the cashier area is separated by one guest.

Online Shangchao: Many companies have been restarted, and they will not close their doors.

With the arrival of "reinforcements", Shanghai Boxmabao Supply Store also "slowed down".

As of 10: 00 on April 13th, more than 400 Boxma employees have arrived from more than 20 cities across the country. It is estimated that by April 15th, the number of rescue teams will reach 1,000, covering all kinds of jobs such as store management, warehouse planning, picking and packaging, logistics and distribution.

Before leaving, a box horse employee of Chengdu Aid had a bald head. "It’s not to cut your hair, but to prepare for a long-term battle." In the bags of employees who aid Shanghai, anti-epidemic drugs are stuffed to the brim.

The Paper reporter learned from Box Horse that as of the evening of April 12th, Box Horse Neighborhood had reopened 47 self-help outlets in Shanghai, and Box Horse Xiansheng stores were also preparing to resume work.

"Carrefour’s online stores in Shanghai have doubled compared with last week." On April 12th, Carrefour Shanghai told The Paper that there were still some stores waiting for the environmental assessment or the environmental assessment report. It is estimated that by the end of this week, 80% of Carrefour’s online stores will be operational again. According to the estimation of about 30 Carrefour stores in Shanghai, 24 stores will open online orders by the end of this week. In addition, Carrefour’s online stores in Shanghai support the offline self-raising of neighborhood committees.

Most supermarkets have also restarted online services to protect the citizens’ "food basket". At present, there are also 16 online stores in RT Mart, where customers can place orders through RT Mart Youxian APP and Taobao Taoxianda, and merchants arrange delivery. In addition, Shanghai Metro Putuo, Jiading, Jinshan, Qingpu, Hongkou and other shopping malls can place orders through the online APP.

From April 12th, Tianlin Store and Lingyun Store in Wal-Mart’s hypermarket restarted online order service. Wal-Mart said that in view of the distribution problem of rising temperature in Shanghai, in order to ensure the freshness of distribution, Wal-Mart will add ice bags to all fresh food and then pack it in insulation bags.

In addition, in addition to the normal operation of Qingpu Store, Beicai Store in Sam has resumed work since April 9, and its service coverage has been expanded. Waigaoqiao Store is also making relevant preparations for the resumption of work. "Whether it is Sam or Wal-Mart, the stores that are now returning to work are still mainly based on supply guarantee and online order fulfillment. Now there is no way to open to the public."

I know some good news recently, and Dr. Tao wants to share it with you quickly. A definitive conclusion based on these good news is:

Quadruple (DTP +Hib) vaccine+domestic inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)

The price/performance ratio is getting higher and higher. It smells good.

Since 2002, Dr. Tao has collected all kinds of domestic vaccine products, coded and photographed them, and unconsciously built the China Vaccine Museum.

This vaccine museum is located in the vaccine science popularization base in Kangtai, Shenzhen. Crucially, Dr. Tao is still tirelessly collecting new vaccine products to contribute to this museum.

Vaccine Museum at No.18 Shutianpu Road, Shenzhen

Not long ago, Dr. Tao just collected the third domestic IPV from Kexing Bio. The first two paragraphs are from Institute of Medical Biology (Academia Sinica) and Beijing Beishengyan Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Beishengyan). In this way, with the import of IPV from Pasteur, there are four IPV models in China.

I accidentally compared the instructions of four IPV companies and made my first major discovery. However, we need to popularize the common sense of polio vaccine first.

The polioviruses used in two domestic IPV come from live oral vaccines. The vaccine virus in oral live vaccine is also called sabin strain virus, so domestic IPV is also called Sabin IPV(sIPV). The polio virus in Pasteur IPV comes from wild virus, also known as WIPV.

Before sIPV came out in China, the single inactivated polio vaccine was all wIPV. However, the use of wild viruses in wIPV production requires the highest biosafety level in vaccine workshops, and the possibility of polio epidemic caused by leakage into the environment cannot be ruled out.

IPV is a good thing, and China also wants to replace the oral live vaccine with major defects for all children (see:The way to avoid the devil’s lottery and vaccinate polio safely）。 However, China has a large population, and IPV is many times more expensive than oral live vaccine. If IPV can be localized, it will be much easier.

Just do it. Academia Sinica, which produces oral polio live vaccine (known as "sugar pill" vaccine), took the lead. In order to reduce the construction cost and biosafety risk, they found another way to directly inactivate the virus in the live vaccine to make IPV, and sIPV was born in the world. Beishengyan and Kexing Bio have reached the next level, and domestic sIPV imports wIPV three to one PK.

However, whether wIPV is better or sIPV is a difficult question to answer at first, but with the two IPvs used in China for 10 years, some data began to surface or be confirmed.

At first, Dr. Tao thought that although the virus sources were different, there was no substantial difference between them, and even they were winners and losers. But this time, after carefully reading the instructions of the three companies, I found a common phenomenon:The antibody levels of three sIPV in clinical trials are much higher than those of wIPV.I’m a little embarrassed that I didn’t notice this before.

See the table below for specific data. The third dose of basic immunity refers to one dose at 2, 3 and 4 months old, and the first dose of additional immunity refers to the fourth dose at 18 months old. Fourteen months after the third dose of basic immunization refers to the blood sampling test before the fourth dose.

For three types of poliovirus, the antibody levels of three domestic sIPV were higher than those of imported wIPV as control group at any time point, and the antibody level of type I virus was more obvious. The number of observers in these clinical trials is about 300 ~ 600, and the sample size is large enough to be an error.

Dr. Tao can say with certainty that the short-term immune effect of domestic sIPV is better than that of imported wIPV. Of course, the immune effect and protective effect are not the same thing. In fact, imported wIPV has been used outside China for more than half a century, and there is no evidence that its protective effect is unreliable, so there is no need to abandon wIPV.

This week, Dr. Tao saw that the Chinese Academy of Sciences published the 10-year observation results of sIPV and wIPV in eClinicalMedicine, a sub-journal of The Lancet, which was the final word.

10-year observation results https://t.cn/A6OENJOH

It can be seen that after 10 years, the antibody level of sIPV is also higher than that of wIPV. Inferred from this trend, the high probability will be the same after 20 years, at most, it will be flat, and it is impossible for the antibody level of sIPV to be lower than that of wIPV.

There is no doubt that sIPV’s immune effect is better than wIPV’s in both short and long term.

The above is the good news that Dr. Tao wants to share with you.

In order to prevent polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) infection, every child should be vaccinated with three kinds of vaccines: polio vaccine, DTP vaccine and Hib vaccine.

There are many permutations and combinations of these three vaccines, and Dr. Tao once recommended using five vaccines directly. However, the cost performance of this scheme has dropped a lot, and the cost performance of [quadruple vaccine+domestic IPV] scheme is getting higher and higher because of the following two reasons:

First, four doses of polio vaccine are required, and the government can provide two doses of domestic IPV free of charge.

If you use pentavaccine, you can’t enjoy this free policy, because the price of pentavaccine includes imported IPV. Enjoy 2 doses of free domestic IPV, at least you can save 540 yuan. In 2023, the supply prices of five vaccines and four vaccines are 638 yuan and 368 yuan respectively, which is different from 270 yuan. Multiplying two doses is 540 yuan.

In the future, all 4 doses of polio vaccine will definitely be changed to 4 doses of free domestic IPV, and then 1080 yuan can be saved, which will be too fragrant.

Second, the five-vaccine is wIPV, which is not as fragrant as sIPV. The evidence is conclusive.

Of course, the five-vaccine also has an advantage at present, that is, it can be vaccinated at the age of 2 months, one month earlier than the four-vaccine, and protected earlier. Therefore, you can also choose five vaccines at the age of 2 months, and then choose all [four vaccines+domestic IPV].

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