Momo Everywhere: Why do young people like anonymous society?

Who’s momo? Momo is not a person, but a group of people.

When users log on to platforms such as Xiaohongshu, Douban and Zhihu with WeChat authorization, if they choose to skip the steps of naming and avatar, WeChat will provide you with a system default ID and a cute pink dinosaur avatar. When there are more such IDs, some Internet users find that momo’s identity has certain secrecy, which is equivalent to a kind of invisibility. So I took the initiative to put on the same nickname and avatar, and more and more people joined the "momo Army". Nowadays, momo has become a collective synonym for some young people. This is also the reason for momo.

So, why do young people choose to be momo? And why do people like this anonymous society?

Multiple reasons for anonymity of social media

First, anonymity of social media enables some users to avoid social pressure and social anxiety.. Without revealing their identity, they can interact with others more freely without worrying about being judged by others or the discomfort of face-to-face communication.

According to Erving Goffman’s self-presentation theoryIt expounds people’s impulse to control and shape their self-image in social interaction.Our daily life is like a stage play. People shape and deduce individual roles in every scene of social life. The original intention of our behavior and performance in social environment is to let others have a positive impression of ourselves.

Applying this to the anonymization of social media can be understood as an attempt to control self-image. On social media platforms, users often fine-tune their behaviors, speeches and contents to create an idealized self-image in the online world. However, sometimes this ideal image may not conform to their true identity or their self-image in real life. In this case, anonymity provides a solution. Because there is no need to disclose their actual identities in cyberspace, they can freely play any role without worrying about the possible adverse effects on real life.

At the same time, anonymity provides a sense of security for those who are deeply under social pressure and nervous or worried about making public statements. They can speak freely and express their views or emotions without the embarrassment, conflict or criticism that may be caused by revealing their true identity. This reduces their social anxiety to some extent, and enables them to express their opinions and feelings more freely on social media platforms without being judged or pressured by others. In an anonymous environment, users can share their views and experiences more directly, discuss sensitive topics or personal issues without worrying about being defined or tagged.

Secondly, anonymity of social media can satisfy people’s carnival desire to participate in group voyeurism.

We know that the essence of network society is a social connection, and the information age has brought us an interconnected network society. In such an interconnected network society, everyone subconsciously has the desire to peek at others.

According to Marshall McLuhan’s theory, the development of media forms affects the sensory ratio of human beings, and then affects the cultural structure of human beings. The cost of "performance" and "voyeurism" is greatly reduced in the network era. The unprecedented accessibility of mass communication makes voyeurism no longer confined to individuals, but a collective activity with the participation of the public, and also makes "collective voyeurism" a collective carnival for people to pour out their desires. At the same time, modern people are under too much pressure, and anonymous "performance" and "voyeurism" have become channels to relieve stress and relieve emotions.

Satisfy others’ desire to perform from the perspective of voyeurism. Erving Goffman divides social life into "foreground" and "background", where individuals play "formal roles" in social life and perform "formal performances" in accordance with the mainstream values and rules of society. The "backstage" is the place where BLACKPINK is unloaded and his true feelings and behaviors are displayed. The roles of "backstage" and "backstage" may be diametrically opposite. With the anonymity provided by momo, users can expose themselves to the dark side, debunk the illusion of formal performance in the foreground, adopt the narrative angle of being peeped by others, and gain the pleasure of "self-exposure" and "self-rebellion" by exposing their backstage behavior behind the "foreground".

Satisfy your desire to spy on other people’s secrets. In the real social circle, people generally suppress "voyeurism" because of the legal and moral restrictions and the difficulty of obtaining others’ privacy. Anonymous operation in the acquaintance social APP provides an opportunity to peek at the secrets of real friends. At the same time, the security of anonymous setting and simple use greatly reduce the threshold for restricting desire. This is also one of the demands of users to use the nickname "momo".

Satisfy the carnival desire to participate in group voyeurism. In real life, collective discussion of other people’s privacy is an important part of people’s social activities, and so is the network. People’s desire to "peek" is often mixed with their desire to "communicate with others" to form a "mass carnival". The interaction between commentators under secret content; Publishers and commentators’ comments under secret content hide their true identities from each other, thus satisfying the "group voyeurism and carnival desire".

Finally, users use the nickname "momo", which also plays a psychological role in privacy protection, self-identity exploration and spiritual catharsis.

Privacy protection: Some users choose to remain anonymous on social media because they are concerned about their personal privacy and security. They don’t want to reveal their true identity and personal information to avoid being tracked, harassed or identity stolen.

Exploring identity: For some people, the anonymity of social media provides an opportunity to get rid of the shackles of social ethics and vision, to explore different identities and roles, to try new speech styles or to explore their own interests and ideas without being limited by the real social circle.

The connection between anonymous strangers and users in the internet space is accidental, and absolute strangers are associated with the empty social characteristics of freedom and individuality; This empty freedom gives us the freedom to get rid of the ethical obligations in the community, and we can become all kinds of roles we want to be. It is completely personal freedom. In addition, the anonymity of the network has the characteristics of arousing non-inhibition, equality and depersonalization.(depersonalised)Due to the weakening of social clues, people will be more liberated and free, so that users don’t have to worry about their true identity being recognized, so they can also establish closer relationships with strangers.

Spiritual catharsis: Anonymity can be an outlet for some users to release their feelings and emotions. They may choose to share their personal stories, experiences or psychological puzzles anonymously on social media for support, resonance or advice.

What is the status quo of network anonymous society?

At the beginning of the development of social media, the social mode was mainly "anonymous stranger social mode" represented by BBS and forums, but with the emergence of social media applications based on acquaintances such as WeChat, the anonymity of netizens on the Internet began to be weakened. For example, on Facebook and Renren in the early days, even if you just registered your account for a short time, you are likely to find your primary school classmates or a friend who has not been in touch for a long time, just because you have some common friends.

With the excessive connection of these acquaintances’ social networks, people’s private feelings that can’t be vented on public social media began to escape to anonymous society media, and a kind of privacy guerrilla warfare was formed, which enabled people to skillfully hide and flow their privacy between social media and anonymous communication software.

This kind of hiding and flowing about privacy, Raymond Williams once put forward the theoretical point of view-"Mobile Tibet"(mobile privatization)This theory expresses a phenomenon that people can not only "flow" in the outside world, but also "hide personal wealth and goods" and achieve the purpose of "privacy", just as people watch and wander through a more active and open social media through the internet, mobile phones and other media, and at the same time, through the same media, they can create a quiet and private space like anonymous communication to achieve the enjoyment of hiding and privacy.

However, with the rapid development of science and technology, the concept of mobile privatization and mobile privacy theory not only creates personal privacy between geographical space and communication carriers, but also creates a new, richer and anonymous privacy space among multiple communication carriers.

Software that has been sought after by users in a short time because of anonymous gameplay has appeared at home and abroad. Since 2014, Secret, a popular anonymous dating software in the United States, was used by many Silicon Valley employees to spread Silicon Valley gossip which is difficult to distinguish between true and false, and strangers dating software such as Tinder, Down, Omegle, Soul and SanpChat appeared like mushrooms after rain. A number of social software with anonymous communication as the core gameplay, such as No Secret, Toast, Crow and Toilet MT, as well as exploration and exploration, have also emerged in China. It can be seen that being invisible and socializing with strangers really have different attractions for users.

Internet anonymous society has become more common in recent years. For example, Gas, an anonymous quiz game application launched at the end of August, 2022, reached the top of the US App Store free list within two months without large-scale promotion.

All this is because people pay more and more attention to online privacy, and they also hope to express themselves freely without being bound by real life.

Social media based on acquaintance relationship is also turning to develop various functions to meet the psychological needs of users. For example, as WeChat is more and more inclined to work and other functions from communication, it is becoming more and more open from the circle of friends that originally focused on private circles, which also gave birth to the functions of WeChat circle of friends being visible for three days.

Recently, the comment area of WeChat WeChat official account has been greatly revised, which supports various identity comments, including anonymous identity comments.

Users can create multiple virtual avatars, with an upper limit of three. They can choose their own avatars from the photo album and name themselves, or they can generate default names and avatars such as momo and Abai through WeChat system.

When leaving a message, choose identity switch, create a new virtual identity, and just set the image and nickname. WeChat also gave the system image and nickname intimately, and randomly generated it by clicking it. It also supports setting the image and nickname yourself, which is very convenient.

If you choose to leave a message with a personal WeChat account, information such as personality signature, gender and region will appear after clicking the avatar; If you use a virtual identity, there will only be an avatar and a region, and even gender information will not be available.

This is basically equivalent to the anonymous speech function in the comment area. Users can cut the trumpet to participate in the discussion, avoid the embarrassment of meeting acquaintances in the comment area, reduce social pressure, and protect personal information to a certain extent. Of course, the WeChat tweet comment area may also be occupied by the momo army like the Little Red Book comment area.

Some time ago, reading the App "WeChat Reading" also added a function: when users make comments or leave messages during reading, they can choose "Visible only to strangers". In this way, users’ messages only spread in the public domain, so don’t worry about friends seeing them. As soon as this product feature was released, it immediately caused a heated discussion on social media.

It seems that on today’s social network, the social behavior pattern is changing. People are still eager to connect with others, but only eager to be seen by strangers, but "stay away from acquaintances".Behind the popularity of "visible only to strangers", there is actually a long-standing social anxiety of today’s users.

Where will momo’s army go in the future?

In addition to the recent rise of momo army, the ever-changing anonymous forms of users have a long history, such as setting up accounts with ID "cancelled" and "charlatan" on Douban in the early years, as well as anonymous sections and anonymous functions opened by some platforms. One of the advantages of anonymous function is that it can encourage wider participation and let more people dare to express their voices and opinions. It is especially important for those who are worried about personal privacy or afraid of being attacked.

However, it should be noted that although anonymity provides users with more freedom to express themselves, it may also lead to some negative effects, such as cyberbullying, speech attacks or other malicious behaviors.

In July this year, more than half a month after Huang Yuanpu, the founder of Yiou, bombarded the "Zhihu Anonymity System", Zhihu officially announced the offline anonymity function. With the release of "Regulations on Information Governance of Cyber Violence (Draft for Comment)", the governance of network anonymity may have just begun.

The "Regulations on Information Governance of Cyber Violence (Draft for Comment)" mentioned that "it is forbidden to create topic sections and group accounts that publish misdirected content in the name of anonymous submission and shouting from a distance" is not aimed at Zhihu, and other anonymous phenomena on the Internet may be further regulated.

After Zhihu announced that it would cancel the anonymous function, it also issued a statement that it upgraded the user ID management mechanism in 2021. The so-called anonymous posting users have to undergo double authentication by binding their mobile phone numbers and real-name authentication in the background. Only when posting, I chose a unique nickname. This ID management mechanism is similar to the current mainstream community mechanism. Since then, the pulse platform has also indicated that there is no "anonymous posting".The so-called anonymity is often said, the front desk is anonymous, and the background is not hidden.

From the perspective of social governance, in order to promote the benign interaction between cyberspace and social life space and prevent the spread of false information and cyber bullying, we should constantly promote the continuous governance of cyberspace.

The first is to speed up the construction of social ethics and governance system suitable for Internet social space. Martin Heidegger put forward in Being and Time that the safest and most essential existence of human beings is the present existence in time and history. In this sense, when the Internet merges or even coincides with the real world at an acceleration, those who don’t transmit any information through the Internet are "non-existent", while those who are active on the Internet may exist in multiple identities at the same time. This phenomenon will lead to the unique social problems at present: the conflict between single ontology and multiple identities, the difference between virtual and real, the accumulation and spread of negative emotions, the strong mobilization and intervention of virtual space in real space, and so on. Therefore, the construction of social ethics and governance system for cyberspace is imminent.

Secondly, we should adjust the relationship between digital identity and real identity by law and technology. Internet is a product of technology and a new production tool. Cyberspace is a social product and a living space for people’s digital identity. In the future, we should start from the legal and technical aspects, standardize and guide the Internet social platform to attach importance to the attribute of users as "social people", and take the protection of users’ privacy rather than simple technical applications as its core service content.

At the same time, users should be cautious in using anonymous functions, abide by platform rules and ethics, respect the privacy and opinions of others, and maintain positive interaction and constructive discussion to maintain a positive network environment. Work together to build a more complete, safer and richer social life space.

reference data

[1] Wang Fengli, Si Qi, China Social Sciences Network-China Social Sciences News, Internet socialization reshapes social living space.

[2] Analysis of the social communication mode of "acquaintance" and "anonymity" —— Taking "Wumi" APP as an example, Liu Ying and Li Peishan’s "News Front" (No.3, 2016)

[3] Sun Zhichao, the flow of Tibetan private: On anonymous society.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Tencent Media Research Institute (ID: Tencent MRI), Author: Zhang Haoran, editor: Jing Tingting

The urban topic drama "Folk Song" is popular, chasing the drama craze, asking about the reality and attracting the audience’s empathy.

Produced by CCTV, Noon Sunshine and Iqiyi, adapted from Ji Jingrong’s novel "I’m not a faggot" and written by Ji Jingrong, directed by Jian Chuanhe, produced by Hou Hongliang, starring Yin Tao and Lawrence Wang, and starring Zhang Ruonan, michael, Zhang Zhehua and Amy, the urban topic drama "Song of Everyman" is being broadcasted simultaneously by CCTV-8, Iqiyi and Tencent. Since its launch, the popularity of the drama has continued to rise, winning the first rating of CVB prime-time TV series several times; Yunhe data topped the list for several days in a row, with the market share of effective feature film broadcast of 25.9% and Yunhe rating of S+; The ratings of prime-time TV dramas in Cool Cloud ranked first in the weekly list, and the total broadcast volume of Cool Cloud won the championship for 11 consecutive days. The highest real-time peak ratings of Cool Cloud were 2.2536%. Cat’s eye drama plays the first place in the weekly list, cat’s eye TV series plays the weekly crown effectively, and cat’s eye TV series plays the weekly crown; Lighthouse TV drama features weekly, Weibo, Tik Tok drama list continued to climb to the top, Douban list topped the list; The authoritative lists such as Detawen, V age, Guduo, Blue Eagle, Yien and Xunyi have repeatedly ranked first, and the popularity of iQiyi and Tencent video stations has continued to climb.

In addition to the rising popularity of ratings, topics such as "Fange’s workplace is so real", "The human warmth in Fange", "White-collar workers double their monthly salary" and "Is the hometown at the end of the North drift" frequently landed on the social platform list, which triggered a hot discussion among netizens. Some viewers were impressed by the character’s confidence and perseverance in regaining life: "The second-born treasure mother put down her infant child to be a new moon for others. The sadness among them will not be understood by others. Well done." Some viewers were also broken by the dilemma of workplace survival presented in the play: "Whether you are an executive or a programmer, 985 or 211, you are all equal mortals in front of life." More viewers said that they saw their own shadow from the play: "For a working person, this play is full of truth, from leaders, colleagues, love life to family chores."

The climax is repeated, and the ups and downs of love are intertwined, causing strong resonance.

The TV series "Folk Songs" has been broadcast halfway, and the plot has been advancing by leaps and bounds. After losing his job, Na Wei (Lawrence Wang) started his own business in the form of a studio, and began to rely on some small businesses with meager profits to operate hard. Lao Gao, an old acquaintance, introduced a big job with considerable income. Nawei, who has been brave, has been making advances or even lending money to complete this single job. As a result, he has been facing a delay in payment from Party A. Shen Lin (Yin Tao) was repeatedly excluded and embarrassed when she joined the company of her old classmates. She was inspired by the original nanny at home, but she was molested and harassed by the male host after trying to calm the contradiction between her mother-in-law and her daughter-in-law. After recording the evidence, she argued to get the reward she deserved. Shen Lin, who came home, found herself suffering from tenosynovitis and had to give up her monthly job. When she was in a bad mood, she had a dispute with Na Wei because of the shortage of funds at home due to the advance payment. Li Xiaoyue (decorated by Zhang Ruonan) is comfortable and enriched every day in Nawei’s small business studio. She reminds Nawei of the risks of advances made by small companies, but Nawei doesn’t agree. Na Juan (decorated by Zhang Zhehua) was trapped by the tense working atmosphere of the big factory, suffering from panic attack due to excessive pressure, and fainted and went to the hospital again after arguing with his boss. Li Xiaoyue took Juan to the place where he used to date to help him relieve his anxiety. However, Juan was absent-minded and busy discussing work-related injuries and labor services with his lawyer. Li Xiaoyue was distressed by him, but he was gradually disappointed with him. Shen Lei (michael) chooses to escape from the divorce vortex with Xie Meilan (Amy) temporarily, and lives in seclusion, growing vegetables and feeding geese every day. However, the old village is facing a unified reconstruction, which has broken this cleanliness. He has to go down the mountain for the benefit of the villagers.I believe that during this period of precipitation, he has gradually found a new meaning in life.

Through a detailed description of ordinary people’s lives in different family and emotional relationships, The Song of the Everyman builds three story lines that are developed and interrelated, and tells the dilemma, transformation and growth faced by each character respectively. The upcoming story is still full of attractions: in order to reduce the cost of living, Shen Lin led her family to move to Yanjiao. When she was shopping, she accidentally discovered the business opportunity of selling halogen goods and decided to try to start a business. Lao Gao died of illness, and there was no hope for Nawei’s studio to ask for commission or even advance payment in the early stage. He could only close down his business, and Nawei, who was frustrated in starting a business, was completely depressed. When he returned to the company, Na Jun found that he had been replaced by a new person, his authority was locked, and he was marginalized. He began to silently collect evidence of company violations. Shen Lei and Xie Meilan’s marriage finally ended, and they said good-bye and took good care of each other. Every character’s experience along the way is the light that guides their life. How will they change and grow up in the face of life dilemma? We will wait and see.

In-depth insight into the core of the times, hot topics on the whole network constantly penetrate the reality.

As a group drama that shows realistic topics such as family relations, workplace survival and life choices, On the basis of deep insight into the present and grasping the mood of the times, Song of the Everyman has aroused the recognition and empathy of different audiences with a realistic core with a sense of the times. For the audience, Shen Lin and Na Wei represent the middle-aged groups whose families are affected by career accidents in the current society. The pressure of car loans, mortgages and second children undoubtedly makes it difficult for them who have entered middle age but are unemployed. There are occasional frictions between them, but they can provide each other with full emotional value in the face of difficulties, which makes the audience firmly believe that although life will always face unexpected situations, they will have a bright future if they support each other and cheer up. Li Xiaoyue and Na Jun are representatives of two different attitudes in the workplace: Li Xiaoyue, who is free and easy by nature, pursues freedom, completes her work by her own ability, and fills the rest time with hobbies and rest; However, his view is just the opposite. He thinks that "everyone should have a sense of planning". Raising salary, getting promoted, changing a big house, getting married and having children are the "ten-year plans" that he must complete step by step, so he works and works overtime all the time. They use the romance and optimism of young people to resolve their differences and maintain a close relationship, but the differences in values always lie between them. The story of Shen Lei and Xie Meilan is more discussed: Shen Lei in the system pursues stability, and the leisure of life occupies most of the rest time; Xie Meilan, who owed a lot of debts due to her mother’s illness and death, pursued progress and felt that life without material support had no future.Their views represent the differences in their values, and there is no right or wrong only depending on whether they are suitable. Their scenes have aroused heated discussion among netizens since the broadcast. michael, the young actor who plays Shen Lei, even laughed in the live broadcast that his newly married friends had quarreled because of watching "Songs of the Ordinary". The story of the two men is coming to an end, and the different views and discussions they triggered will eventually turn into blessings, accompanying them on their new life journeys.

With the family as the narrative space, The Song of the Everyman tells people of different ages to struggle actively under the heavy pressure of life, creating different characters and rich emotional relationships. The characters in the play gain enthusiasm and courage to face life under the healing of their families or self-healing. In the process of growing up, they show their own strength and softness, and achieve spiritual resonance with the audience in different dimensions. This drama has gained discussions on many topics in Weibo, Tik Tok, Douban, Zhihu and Xiaohongshu platforms. Some viewers were moved by the reality of this drama: "There are laughter and tears, sadness and absurdity. Although these people encounter various difficulties, they are still trying their best to live a good life." "The plot is very real, and the helplessness and contradictions of ordinary people are vividly expressed." Some viewers also deeply empathize with the characters in the play: "It’s really true that Shen Lin and Na Wei calculate their daily expenses. When they were unemployed, they used to count their money every day. The world of adults will never be easy." "What you said to the psychiatrist was exactly the same as me." As a highly-discussed topic drama, "Songs of the Everyman" observes the relationship between people in the times in a rich living space, and deeply discusses practical topics such as the workplace, marriage and childbirth, and emotions, bringing colorful stories and profound emotional strength to the audience, so that different audiences can gain emotional resonance from their own hearts.

In good times and bad, life always goes on. In the ensuing practical difficulties, with the company and encouragement of family and relatives, how do ordinary people in the play face the unknown tomorrow? The urban topic drama "Folk Song" is being broadcasted simultaneously by CCTV-8, iQiyi and Tencent, and CCTV-8 broadcasts 2 episodes every night; Iqiyi and Tencent video VIP members update 2 episodes at 19:30 every day, so stay tuned!

Fun winter vacation homework, look here!

  The winter vacation is coming, and along with it comes winter vacation homework. What kind of winter vacation homework will be arranged to make children’s holiday life relaxed, knowledgeable and interesting? Teachers have good intentions. Let’s take a look at what special winter vacation homework schools have this year.

  nangjing lixue primary school

  Carry out research on the theme of "scientist spirit"

  The great cold has passed, and the research enthusiasm in Lixue Garden is rising! This winter vacation, after a heated discussion between children and teachers, everyone decided to take "scientist spirit" as the main theme of winter vacation children’s research. After the research topic was determined, the children in Lixue Garden took active actions and kept reading the recommended bibliography "Scientists’ Spirit and Patriotism". According to each other’s research interests and research hotspots, the children formed 64 research groups, each with one research leader and three research members.

  After the research topic was determined, young teachers and backbone teachers quickly took action, grabbed the children’s research group and joined the research group to "study with children". 78 tutors of children’s research group matched with members of the group to form an alliance for "scientist spirit" research.

  It is understood that the "Cultivation of Children’s Research Literacy" in Mechanics Primary School is an experimental cultivation project of forward-looking teaching reform of basic education in Jiangsu Province in 2020, and it is also a cultivation project (key project) of outstanding teaching achievements of basic education in Nanjing. On the one hand, the way to cultivate children’s research literacy is cultural foundation (national curriculum), on the other hand, independent development and social participation, forming a dual-cycle system of literacy cultivation. The study of children’s major theme every academic year is to guide children to expand their horizons and abilities of children’s research through independent development and social participation.

  Lin li, president of Nanjing Mechanics Primary School, said: "After the research determined the topic, the school actively organized a team of teachers and students to write" Science has no borders, scientists have the motherland — — Notes on Children’s Research in Winter Holidays in 2021. We eagerly look forward to ‘ Scientist spirit ’ The research theme broke ground in this chilly winter, ‘ Science has no borders, and scientists have their motherland ’ Deeply rooted in the hearts of every child in China. "

  Nanwai Yuhua International School

  Draw a mind map and study the theme "Enjoy the Year of China"

  This winter vacation, Yuhua International School of Nanjing Foreign Languages School arranged a theme study related to the Chinese New Year for children: Enjoy the Year of China. "In the past two days, the school has trained children through teachers from different disciplines, provided different research ideas, and guided children to complete mind mapping. During the holidays, children conduct research according to their own groups, goals and problems to be solved, and bring the research results back to school after school starts. " A head teacher of Nanwai Yuhua International School told the reporter that the research methods can be field visits, interviews, online inquiries, experimental explorations, access to books, surveys and statistics, etc. The research results can be tabloids, small papers, research diaries, small productions, on-site experiments, performances and demonstrations, posters, photo collections, etc.

  "The Spring Festival is a long-awaited New Year for children. I believe that children have a lot to say. I hope that children can understand the customs and traditional culture of the Spring Festival in Chinese through this theme research, stimulate children’s love for traditional culture, enhance their cultural self-confidence as Chinese, and master good thinking habits and learning methods through such a hands-on research process. "

  Ruijin rd primary school

  Sticking pictures and dubbing cartoons with graphics … …

  The winter vacation homework list arranged by Nanjing Ruijin Road Primary School for children is rich, comprehensive and meticulous. Besides the number of words, there are also labor, sports and comprehensive practice. In addition to recommending reading and practicing calligraphy, Chinese homework also arranged to make a micro-video of the keynote speech "Tell Red Stories and Be a Powerful Country Teenager" and participate in the micro-video contest for primary and secondary school students in Nanjing.

  The reporter learned that the math and English homework assigned by Rui Xiao to his children are very interesting. There are "graphic stickers" in the math homework of grade one and grade two: cut out the learned graphics with colored paper, post a beautiful picture, share the works in the circle of friends during the holidays, and hand in the paper works after the school starts. The math homework of the third and fourth grades is "looking for periodic problems in life" and creating math fairy tales. The math homework for grade five and six is "interesting math games or experiments": discover interesting phenomena in life from a mathematical perspective, and express your findings through games or experiments. The forms of works are not limited, and audio, video, painting and words can be used. There is also "all roads lead to Rome": choose one or more exercises that you have learned or done this semester and find more different or unique solutions. Rui Xiao’s English homework is also very special, such as "cartoon winter vacation" or dubbing English cartoons.

  In the comprehensive practice project, Rui Xiao called on the students to participate in "Jinling Wa, let’s work together", let the children participate in housework and share creative solutions to problems. In addition to labor education, Ruixiao also attaches great importance to children’s physical exercise, and specially formulated the "Winter Holiday Fitness Guide", which made different requirements for different grades of shuttlecock kicking, skipping, sit-ups, sitting forward, football, hiking and other sports. Not only that, the school also made a "Winter Holiday Fitness Punch Sheet" according to the date.

  Nanwai Hexi No.1 Primary School Attached to Primary School

  Star course "plays around" different subjects

  Star Horn: Take students to learn Grandpa Xi’s message; Star sports: challenge the star record and be the most "cow" sports baby; Star practice: start a voyage with Zheng He; Star reading: scanning code can also learn Chinese characters; Star Thinking: Playing Math with Zu Chongzhi … … In 2021, there were ten sections in the "Guide to the Learning and Life Curriculum of Star Dolls during their Holidays" attached to the No.1 Primary School in the West of Nanwai: star horn, star sports, star practice, star reading, star thinking, star vision, star art, star creativity, playing with beautiful customs, and painting "cows" and "stars". The star teachers in each subject have carefully prepared a wealth for the star dolls.

  Zhu Ruisong, the principal of Nanwai Hexi No.1 Primary School, wrote a message for the children in winter vacation: "2021‘ Play ’ The beautiful winter vacation not only allows us to stay in ‘ Play ’ Rest, relax and adjust; More can let us in ‘ Beauty ’ Enrich, enrich and grow. ‘ Play ’ It’s the nature of children, and you will ‘ Play ’ Really? How ‘ Play ’ Make it more interesting and perfect? There is a password … … I hope that you will follow the "Star Doll Holiday Learning Course Guide" and play with different disciplines to gain and grow. I firmly believe that good ‘ Play ’ There is always one course for you … …”

       Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wang Ying

All regions and departments are fully committed to flood control and disaster relief.

  Cctv news(News Network): In the past few days, Henan and other places have continued to experience heavy rainfall, and the flood control situation is very severe. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on flood control and disaster relief work, demanding that the safety of people’s lives and property should always be the first priority, and all flood control and disaster relief measures should be carefully implemented. All localities and departments have fully implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary, and party committees and governments at all levels have responded urgently, organizing forces to prevent floods and provide disaster relief and resettle the affected people; The central departments responded quickly, deploying rescue forces and materials to help the front line, and restoring production and living order such as electricity and communications; The people’s soldiers bravely carry heavy burdens and relay around the clock to rescue the trapped people; The cadres and the masses in the disaster-stricken areas are United as one, and the people of the whole country watch and help each other, rallying a powerful force for flood control and disaster relief.

  On July 22, the rainfall in Zhengzhou temporarily stopped, the urban drainage work was being stepped up, and road traffic was gradually recovering. According to the current flood situation, the emergency response to flood control in Zhengzhou was reduced from Grade I to Grade III at 1: 20 this afternoon.

  In the past two days, residents of Yingbin Road Street in Zhengzhou City were trapped by water. The Street Party Working Committee temporarily organized 16 party member vanguard teams to recruit more than 20 engineering forklifts within its jurisdiction, and rescued and transported more than 1,100 trapped people continuously. Today, as the accumulated water recedes, they undertake the heavy responsibility of removing silt and garbage and comprehensively killing them.

  To implement the requirements of the General Secretary, all parts of Henan stepped up assistance and relief work for the affected people. In Mihe Town, gongyi city, Zhengzhou, the reporter saw that local bridges were being set up, and traffic was being restored.

  Early this morning, a premature baby in Xinxiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital needed ventilator support. With the help of firefighters, the head nurse of the hospital successfully transferred the child to the hospital.

  In the continuous heavy rainfall, many places in Henan are in danger, and the people’s soldiers are fighting day and night in the front line of flood control and disaster relief. By 17: 00 on July 22nd, the Central Theater had dispatched 44 batches of rescue echelons, more than 1,100 rescue vehicles and more than 170 search and rescue boats, and kept more than 8,000 troops and armed police officers and soldiers on the front line for emergency rescue.

  On July 20th, the water level of Guojiazui Reservoir in Zhengzhou rose, and the safety of more than 100,000 people downstream was affected. After two days of rescue by officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and Armed Police, the water level dropped by nearly 10 meters this morning, and the danger was temporarily lifted. Now, the rescue team is stepping up the dredging of the spillway.

  More than 5,600 people were trapped in Fuwai Huazhong Cardiovascular Hospital located in Zhengdong New District of Zhengzhou City due to the rising water level in the upper reaches of Zhengzhou reservoir area. According to the arrangement of the command post for flood prevention and rescue in the Central Theater, starting from 9: 00 pm on the 21st, the Central Theater dispatched the 83rd Army, a certain unit of the Rocket Army, Henan Armed Police Corps and militia reserve officers and soldiers to carry rescue equipment into the hospital to transfer patients.

  With the rain moving to the north of Henan, the troops in the war zone have gone to 12 places including Tangyin, Qixian, Weihui and Qixian to carry out their tasks.

  The National Defense General and Emergency Management Department mobilized all kinds of rescue forces to fully support flood control and disaster relief in Henan. Since yesterday, seven provinces’ fire rescue forces with cross-regional reinforcements have launched rescue operations in four cities in Henan Province at the same time. By 3 pm on the 22nd, 928 people were rescued and 3,216 people were evacuated.

  The Ministry of Water Resources continued to hold emergency consultations, gave on-site guidance on the dangerous situation disposal of Guojiazui Reservoir and Changzhuang Reservoir in Zhengzhou, timely issued the first red warning of mountain torrents this year, and sent seven working groups to guide the rainstorm and flood prevention work in Henan and other places.

  The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) deployed central enterprises to do their best to ensure emergency supply and prevent potential risks. Many central enterprises quickly mobilized their forces to rush to the disaster areas in the fields of electricity, communications, oil and gas, and construction.

  The Ministry of Commerce launched an emergency plan to guide local governments to carry out flood control and supply protection work, and arranged large-scale backbone supply protection enterprises to strengthen dispatching and provide emergency support.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a notice, requiring local regulatory authorities and banking and insurance institutions to ensure the smooth flow of financial services and the financial needs of the affected people and enterprises for emergency withdrawal.

  The Ministry of Transport urgently launched a Class II emergency response to traffic and flood control, and together with the Ministry of Finance, urgently arranged 15 million yuan of highway emergency funds; Send personnel to Henan urgently to guide and do a good job in rushing to ensure communication, operation scheduling and transportation service guarantee.

  The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocated 20 million yuan of agricultural production disaster relief funds to support Henan’s agricultural production disaster relief and post-disaster production recovery.

  State Grid mobilized 181 power generation vehicles from 14 provinces as a whole, and rushed to various cities in Henan to support flood control, emergency repair and power supply.

  Recently, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a notice requesting local civil affairs departments to effectively protect the basic livelihood of people suffering from disasters, do a good job in disaster prevention and avoidance for key groups such as left-behind elderly people and left-behind children, and prevent poverty and return to poverty due to disasters to the maximum extent.

  The National Health and Wellness appointed an expert group to rush to Henan to support and guide the local efforts to carry out emergency medical rescue and do a good job in post-disaster health and epidemic prevention.

A lecture on culture in Zhou dynasty | approaching Confucius to see the value of Confucianism in the times

Beijing │ "Belt and Road" on China’s "Inner Asia" Road to "Outer Asia"

Time:April 7 (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Room 201, Floor 2, Beizhi Building, Minzu University of China, No.27 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District

Speaker:Bao Lige (Professor, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge University, UK)

The World Ethnology and Anthropology Research Center of Minzu University of China invited Professor Bao Lige to give lectures to famous overseas scholars (5 lectures in total), and this was the last lecture. Professor Uradyn E.Bulag is currently a professor in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge University, UK, mainly engaged in the study of East Asia and Inner Asia. His trilogy of Mongolian studies: Nationalism and Hybridity in Mongolia. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1998, The Mongols at China’s edge: history and the politics of national unity. Lanham: rowman & Littlefield.2002) and Cooperative Nationalism: The Politics of Friendship on China’s Mongolian Frontier. Lanham: Rowman and Little Field. 2010) have exerted far-reaching influence in international academic circles.

Beijing │ The Beauty of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 9:30-11:30

Location:Floor 2, Linqiong Building, National Library Ancient Books Museum, No.7 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District

Speaker:Leng Chengjin (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Literature, China Renmin University)

Leng Chengjin, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of China Renmin University, Director of Classical Literature Teaching and Research Section, and Vice President of China Sushi Research Society; The main research directions are Tang and Song literature, ancient literary theory and traditional culture. There are more than ten kinds of books and teaching materials, such as Su Shi’s Philosophy and Literary Outlook, History and Aesthetics of China Literature, Study of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, The Spirit of the Analects of Confucius, The Tension between Literature and Culture, Hermit and Liberation, etc. He has edited the academic magazine Research on Su Shi in China and published nearly 100 academic papers. In this lecture, Professor Leng will combine his professional knowledge to explain the beauty of Tang poetry and Song poetry to readers.

Beijing │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 9:30-11:30

Location:Multifunctional Hall, Floor 1, Block A, Capital Library, No.88 East Third Ring South Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Wu Zhiyou (Curator of Confucius Temple and Guozijian Museum)

The speaker of this lecture will talk about the history and architecture of Confucius Temple and imperial academy, and introduce Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, and his ethical and moral ideology with "benevolence" as the core. Confucianism played a great role in politics, economy, culture, morality and many other aspects of ancient China society, which shaped Chinese’s national spirit, national character and national temperament. So in today’s new era, what kind of time value does Confucianism, as a cultural heritage and a great national spirit, reflect?

Beijing │ Spring, Poetry is Growing: The New Book Conference of Babel Poetry

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 13:00-15:00

Location:Haidian District Garden Road No.2 Mudan Science and Technology Building Block A Bi ‘an Bookstore

Guest:Wang Jianzhao (translator, professor of Beijing Foreign Studies University) and Fan Ye (translator, associate professor of Spanish-Portuguese Department in Peking University).

Zvetayeva, an outstanding Russian poetess in the 20th century, entrusted her whole life to poetry. The collection of poems "She has been waiting for the knife for too long" is a faithful record of her desperate attitude. To the Poet of the Future is an anthology of poems by Sernoux Da, which was translated and published for the first time in the Chinese world. For Sernoux, surrealism is not only a style, but also a school of poetry: it is an attempt to integrate poetry into life and a subversion of language and system. In this reading session, we invited Wang Jianzhao, the translator of "She has been waiting for the knife for too long", and Fan Ye, the translator of "To the Poet of the Future", and asked them to tell us about those exuberant and sensitive vitality, the love and poetry that gushed out.

Beijing │ Moss will not disappear: rebuild life patiently.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:One-way space 5F-42, Chaoyang Joy City, No.101 Chaoyang North Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Yuan Ling (media person), Li Jingze (writer and critic) and Danbao (media person).

The old man who lost his eyes in the mine accident turned his whole face blue, and the coal ash in the explosion penetrated into his face, and the "mask" could no longer be taken off. A 17-year-old peasant woman whose legs were cut off by a mine has worn through more than a dozen Shuang Mu benches for 30 years, given birth to two children, built a house, knelt on an iron bench, and harvested ears of rice taller than her. Young people who have suffered from trauma and dryness spend twenty years sewing insoles and cross-stitch with their surviving upper limbs, weaving the time of paralysis and shock to support themselves and their families. This is not a novel, but a true story in Moss Never Disappears. At the end of this spring, Yuan Ling talked with Li Jingze and Danbao about "Moss Never Disappears" and the story of rebuilding life.

Beijing │ How to tell the story of China with oriental Zen?

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Beijing Youth Daily Building, Building A, No.23, Baijiazhuang Dongli, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Tian Qinxin (Director)

She is praised by the industry as a banner that insists on artistic quality and cultural character, and is also one of the most successful drama directors with the highest artistic achievements in adapting famous works. She is Tian Qinxin, a famous drama director. She is famous for her interpretation of classics, and her adaptation works involve the works of modern and contemporary famous artists such as Xiao Hong, Zhang Ailing, Lao She, Li Bihua and Li Ao. In the hands of Tian Qinxin, these works have been endowed with new vitality and a unique "Tian style". On April 8th, in spite of his busy schedule, Director Tian Qinxin took time out to be a guest at the "Favor" lecture of Beijing Youth Daily to talk with you about the adaptation and originality of the classics.

Beijing │ Beast to the left, Gentleman to the right: Meeting and signing ceremony of the new book "Beast Gentleman"

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:1-13A Yanjiyou Bookstore, Tongying Center, South Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Wu Jiamin (columnist)

Maybe you are not born with humor, or even a little old-fashioned. Doing a job that I don’t love in a city far from my hometown, but I don’t want to go home without achievement. Facing my feelings, I’m not handsome, and I’m a little timid and inferior. But as long as you consciously look for the rules of the game of "chasing love", instead of staying where you are and expecting others to take the initiative to find you and fall in love with you, you can get everything that seems not to belong to you, and you will get closer and closer to the ultimate happiness of life. Wu Jiamin’s "The Beast Gentleman" Beijing new book meeting and signing conference will teach you to become a Beast Gentleman on the spot and make the girl you like like like you!

Beijing, Gender Trouble

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Yong Dao of Ullens Contemporary Art Center, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Zhang Hanlu (media editor, critic and curator), Shen Xin (artist), Sang Tian (media editor), Li Jiahuan (curator), Bao Dong (media writer, critic and curator), Tao Hui (artist), Shu Kewen (writer and media person) and Guan Xiao (artist).

We live in an ambiguous and troublesome era, and any black-and-white judgment will face the risk of generalizing. As a topic, contemporary gender identity, which is more and more complicated, is full of various internal contradictions: is gender political or politically correct? Is it a doctrine or a problem? For cultural producers, gender is the material for manufacturing consumer goods? Or is it an opportunity to stimulate action? In the first activity, we specially invited two groups of guests to discuss the common topic of "gender" from different angles at the same time and space. During the activity, the audience can freely go in and out between the two sites, and this parallel parallax is also the most intuitive embodiment of the inherent contradiction of the discussion topic.

Beijing │ "Nature Month" theme activity: We are going to nature!

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Zhongxin Bookstore, LG2-05, Qiaofufang Grassland Shopping Center, No.9 Dongdaqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Wu Lan (Dr. Peking University)

In April, the eyes are full of new buds, and the sound of growth is everywhere. The English word "April" in April originally came from the ancient Roman word "Aperire", which means "open" and "blossom". In this warmer and warmer season, nature has played a magnificent movement-awakening, spawning, gestation, birth, raising and growth … In this April, we sincerely invite everyone who shuttles between reinforced concrete to slow down and rediscover the beauty of nature with us. In the next whole month, chinese national geography Book & CITIC Bookstore prepared six nature classes with different themes for everyone, and six nature observers led everyone to feel the beauty of nature together, including two parent-child games. Welcome to bring your baby to the wild! This Saturday, the second activity will begin. We invited Dr. Wu Lan from Peking University to accompany you to discover the wild animals around you.

Beijing │ People with Stories ── On the Experience of Novel Creation

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:One-way space on the second floor of Building D, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, No.1 Zhonghuan South Road, Wangjing, Chaoyang District

Guest:Luo Yijun (writer), jade y. chen (writer), Chen Xue (writer), Gan Yaoming (writer and journalist), Tong Weige (writer) and Gao Yifeng (writer).

"Literary particles collide with each other, and the story energy continues to burn." In this activity, Taiwan Province writers Luo Yijun, jade y. chen, Chen Xue, Gan Yaoming, Tong Weige and Gao Yifeng were invited to one-way space to hold a discussion and exchange with mainland readers, creating a spark of cross-strait literary circles.

Beijing │ "Designers and Printing Machines" National Tour Lecture & Workshop Beijing Station

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:30-16:00

Location:One-way space on the third floor of Aegean Shopping Center, No.12 Qisheng Middle Street, Chaoyang District

Guest:Lv Jingren (artistic director of Jingren Design Studio), He Hao (associate professor of visual communication design in School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts) and Shao Nian (founder of Orgasm Studio, climax work).

A famous designer said, "A successful design project depends on design, and the other half is printing." Today, we will put down the burden of "China invented printing" and talk about printing again. Yes, we choose colors every day, but some people become rare artists to print surprises. Small workshop, great joy. Although there are deviations in the printing of paper, the effect is another kind of beauty. No matter whether you are happy or worried, you can’t put it down! BranD invited 11 designers to talk about the creativity, inspiration, feelings and art of printing. We travel through Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and the whole world. This is a sincerity to designers and printing.

Beijing │ "Meeting unexpectedly, leaving without saying goodbye" new book sharing meeting

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Room B13-14, Kerry Center, No.1 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Yi Yi (author)

Be shy first. Because I am the author, the second book is published, but this is the first new book sharing meeting in my life. The organizer said that someone would definitely come to the scene, so there is no need to come to the "same city" for activities. I think, in case no one comes at that time, it will be awkward to have an ice-breaker. Anyway, I will post an activity on my own "same city", and no one may necessarily see it. I don’t know how to write the details of the event, and I haven’t decided on the theme of the sharing meeting. In a word, I am a person with stories and fun. Say whatever you ask at the event. Many people are suspicious of my situation and still don’t understand it. Anyway, I can see the live one this time, and my doubts will be broken. I’m Yi Yi. Welcome to this long-planned meeting.

Beijing │ │ Covered Folk History, Neglected Little People —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of Stars and Suqin

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Bi ‘an Bookstore, 1st Floor, Mudan Science and Technology Building, No.2 Huayuan Road

Guest:Zhang Lixian (publisher), zhangming (scholar of literature and history), Chen Tushou (scholar of literature and history), Shi Jiepeng (writer and scholar) and Yun Conglong (scholar).

To observe the changes of a society, we should not only pay attention to the psychological context of intellectuals and social elites at that time, but also absorb the psychological slices of the people and even the ordinary people. Most of the former have been preserved more or less through various channels, while the attitude of ordinary people towards the humanities of the world has almost been submerged as time goes by. Recently, Oriental Publishing House published Yun Conglong’s new work "Stars and Suqin". According to the author’s unexpected 35 personal letters, it restored the tortuous and touching emotional experience between two ordinary young people, namely the stars and Suqin, and showed the unique social ecology of that era, as well as the real picture of ordinary people’s work and life, ideals and beliefs, honor and disgrace and ups and downs, fear and helplessness. On Saturday, let’s walk into the world of stars and Suqin with several guests.

People from other places (X and N ɡ) in Beijing ││││││││││││││││││││││││││

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Yanhuang Art Museum, No.9 Huizhong Road, Asian Games Village, Chaoyang District

Guest:Jaroslaw Balinski (artist), Chen Yiyong (artist), Zhao Shuyi (artist), etc.

With China’s reform and opening up, Beijing has become a frequent stop for people from all over the world. Coming to Beijing, a city with various cultural customs and living habits, "inadaptability" has constituted the pressure and confusion in the lives of "strangers" for a period of time. In this process of adaptation and running-in, they gradually felt the unique charm of Beijing-her complexity, diversity, and occasional randomness and slovenly. At present, the Yanhuang Art Museum’s exhibition "People from other places (XΡ nɡ) with the method of combining (zhèng) with (jǐng)" shows that these "serious" people from other places have nothing to do with homesickness and are complex and passionate about Beijing. On the afternoon of April 8th, the participating artists will personally make coffee to entertain the audience who come to the sharing session, and share their life in Beijing through the interpretation of their works.

Beijing │ Design X Naive —— Conversation between Zhu Yingchun and Laoshu

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:One-way space on the third floor of Aegean Shopping Center, No.12 Qisheng Middle Street, Chaoyang District

Guest:Zhu Yingchun (book designer, artist, book planner) and Laoshu (professor, School of Culture and Media, Central University of Finance and Economics).

The theme of "design, naivety" is actually difficult for you: is your naivety from nature, or thoughtful, or is it half nature and half design? Furthermore, what about the naivety in art? "Design, naivety" is also a vague expectation: Can the naivety in your works inspire artistic conception that design and art have not yet fully understood beyond the tide of Europe, America and Japan? Of course, the theme is just an introduction. Since both of them have a tree in their names, we can listen to the unrestrained conversation between the two trees.

Beijing │ Super Popular Science Course for Great Scientists

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Zhongxin Bookstore, LG2-05, Qiaofufang Grassland Shopping Center, No.9 Dongdaqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Li Miao (physicist)

Li Miao, a famous physicist, wrote popular books on quantum mechanics for children, which skillfully turned the abstract and difficult quantum mechanics into everyday sensible things, and told stories of many lovely physicists, which suddenly narrowed the distance between physics and us, and let us follow him on this journey of quantum physics with great interest. The book is also equipped with interesting illustrations, so that young readers can understand the physical process more intuitively and better understand the world. On April 8th, Teacher Li Miao will share with you the journey of "Quantum Mechanics".

Beijing │ We are all on the road: Hu Defu Sisif Bookstore Music Chat.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:30-21:00

Location:Xixifu Bookstore, East Gate L1, Building 1, Blue Harbor International Business District, No.6 Chaoyang Park Road, Chaoyang District

Speaker:Hu Defu (musician)

When Hu Defu, with silver hair, sat on the stage of The Reader, everyone else was silent when he opened his mouth. Being intoxicated in the mountains and rivers of his singing years, he can’t help being solemn in his piano sound full of Yuan Ye power and natural beauty. On April 8th, Hu Defu, the godfather of folk songs, visited Sisyphus Bookstore in Beijing with his new book, We Are All Travellers, and had a face-to-face exchange with you. This time, he will share more songs and stories behind them with everyone. He may not be the most dazzling one on the stage, but when he puts years and mountains and rivers into a man’s chest, his voice and his story may accompany us further.

Beijing Poet’s Translation of Poetry: A Modern Tradition of China’s New Poetry

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 9:30-11:30

Location:Floor 2, Linqiong Building, National Library Ancient Books Museum, No.7 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District

Speaker:Wang Jiaxin (China contemporary poet, critic and translator)

Wang Jiaxin, a contemporary poet, critic and translator in China, is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the College of Literature of China Renmin University. He is the author of a collection of poems, such as Commemoration, Swimming Cliff, Wang Jiaxin’s Poems, Unfinished Poems, Tarkovsky’s Tree, and a collection of essays on poetry, such as The Meeting of Man and the World, The Nightingale in its own Time, Poems Without Heroes, Finding a Place for Phoenix, and Hospitality of Snow. Edited and selected are Poems by Foreign Poets in the 20th Century, Selected Poems of Contemporary Europe and America, and Poems of China: A Memorandum in the 1990s. In this lecture, Professor Wang will deeply interpret "Poet’s Translation of Poetry: A Modern Tradition of China’s New Poetry".

Beijing │ Liao Fei: "M" is the "murderer"

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Yong Dao of Ullens Contemporary Art Center, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Liao Fei (artist), Wang Wenfei (curator) and Han Xinyi (co-founder of Salt Projects)

In 1999, the body of a climber M in the early 20th century was found by an American mountaineering team. The captain of the American mountaineering team, detectives, mathematicians, game developers, professional Go players and monks studied the remains of this mysterious corpse from different angles, but only got some vague speculations … This story originated from the novel M written by artist Liao Fei in 2011, in which many elements and clues run through the artist’s creative process and problem consciousness. On the afternoon of April 9th, UCCA invited artist Liao Fei, co-curator Wang Wenfei of Exceptional State and Han Xinyi, co-founder of Salt Projects, to jointly uncover the mystery of Liao Fei’s creation and the exceptional state reflected by M through the clues and ideas reflected in UCCA aisle space.

Beijing │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:1-13A Yanjiyou Bookstore, Tongying Center, South Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Wang Jie (popular science writer) and Wu Jingping (popular science writer)

For a long time, you must have such a question: Is the eternal flowing time really intangible, or does it have a shape and an end? Is our space three-dimensional, four-dimensional or five-dimensional? Can we set foot on a time machine and travel back to the past and the future at will? These, will find the answer in this book. Come to the scene together! Follow the author, you can enter Einstein’s dream, sit in Newton’s class, come to the scene of starlight experiment … get close to the truth of science. You will easily understand a theory that you think is too profound to understand, and you will enter a world that you think is too wonderful to understand forever.

Beijing │ The Return of Nationalism and the Future of Democracy —— From Voting to Violence New Book Salon

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Bi ‘an Bookstore, Floor 1, Mudan Science and Technology Building, No.2 Huayuan Road, Haidian District

Guest:Ren Jiantao (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University) and Wu Qiang (Doctor of Political Science, Duisburg-Essen University, Germany).

Under the new background of globalization, we seem to have ushered in a new wave of nationalism, which is intertwined with terrorism, economic crisis and refugee crisis, bringing more complicated difficulties. Not only developing countries, but also developed countries are facing serious social divisions, which directly promotes the rise of nationalist and conservative political parties in various countries. In this salon, two guests will talk about "From Voting to Violence", review the course of the global conflict between democratization and nationalism since 1990s, and look forward to the future development trend of democracy.

Beijing meets 84 charing cross road.

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 19:00-21:00

Location:MENDO Cafe, Floor 2, Beiwai International Building, No.19 West Third Ring North Road, Haidian District

Guest:Yang Xiaozhou (writer, publishing planner, photographer) and Ye Xin (professor of Beijing Institute of Printing)

Helene hanff died on April 9th, 1997. In a blink of an eye, she has been away from us for twenty years. Over the years, readers have often shared each other’s feelings. While deciphering the story behind 84 charing cross road, Teacher Ye Xin wrote: "When it comes to the spread of 84 charing cross road in the Chinese world, the four most important promoters in the early days were Yang Jingyuan, Zhong Fangling, Katie and Chen Jianming." He recounted the contributions of this loose "communication community". On April 9th, two teachers, Yang Xiaozhou and Ye Xin, joined hands to share their stories with 84 charing cross road in FLTRP Bookstore, and talked about their feelings of visiting Charing Cross Street and London.

Shanghai │ How to do a good job of family intervention in autism?

Time:April 8th (Saturday) 9:00-16:30.

Location:Multifunctional Hall, Building 4, Gongyi Xintiandi, No.105 Puyu West Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Li Laoxi (Autism Special Education Teacher)

Warm Star Community, as a professional service platform for autism, held a lecture in Shanghai on April 8th, with the theme of "How to do a good job in family intervention for autism". Teacher Li Laoxi is one of the most concerned public figures in the field of special education in Zhihu. She has always been committed to the public science popularization of autism. She once worked as a teacher in Zhejiang Sheng ‘ai Autistic Children Rehabilitation Center, and published the Zhihu salt series e-book "Notes of Special Education Teachers", focusing on the problem of children with developmental retardation aged 2-6. This lecture is purely practical video teaching and explanation, with live interactive Q&A, giving you a practical lecture that is "learning and using" in a real sense!

Shanghai │ the youth of reasoning fans-the initial style of "new prototype"

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:JIC Bookstore, Floor 1, Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District

Guest:Lu Qiucha (writer), Lu Yehua (writer) and Shi Chen (writer)

In 1987, The Ten Corners Pavilion Incident was born, and the tide of neo-archetypal movement swept the Japanese reasoning literary world. Now, 30 years later, at the time of the "alternation of generations" of the new prototype reasoning, the reasoning market in China is becoming increasingly prosperous, and a large number of excellent reasoning writers are growing at an alarming rate, among which Lu Qiucha is one. He attracted a large number of young readers with his unique style of writing and solid brushwork. His new work "If and Only if the snow is white" draws a background for the tragedy of death with the youth you and I share. The test of future confusion and cruel friendship is approaching them step by step. In the end, no one can escape the transformation of growing up. Those who love this style take pleasure in solving puzzles. We will invite you to look back at the starting point of the new prototype creation and discuss its influence on today’s reasoning writers. In this scene, we invited domestic reasoning writers Shichen, Lu Yehua and Lu Qiucha to talk about "the youth of reasoning writers".

Shanghai │ rambling about the West.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Floor 4, Yangpu District Library, No.1 Lane 1490, Pingliang Road, Yangpu District

Speaker:Luo Yuming (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

Luo Yuming, born in 1951, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Chinese Department of Fudan University. Graduated from graduate school in 1977, stayed in school and worked as a teacher in the teaching and research section of classical literature. His main research direction was literature of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. His main works include Xu Wenchang’s Biography (in cooperation with He Shengsui), Literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (in cooperation with Zhang Zongyuan), Elegy of Poems by Scholars in the South of the Yangtze River in the Middle Ming Dynasty, Notes on Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Comments on Cultural Hotspots in Recent Twenty Years, A Brief History of China Literature, and Intensive Reading of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, etc. Co-edited with Professor Zhang Peiheng the three-volume History of China Literature. In this lecture, Professor Luo will ramble with you on a journey to the West from many angles.

Shanghai │ Heaven will command you to respond with beauty: Fu Rui in the Han Dynasty as seen in the Book of Feng Chan

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Room 516, No.211 Urumqi North Road, Jing ‘an District

Speaker: Quehai(Ph.D., Department of History, Fudan University)

Fu Rui appeared frequently in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the former sages cut in from the angles of political history, religious social history and so on, and made many profound judgments. However, how to understand Fu Rui’s "generation" and his role in the ideological and belief system at that time from the operation of the bureaucratic system of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is probably still insufficient. This lecture will start with Fu Rui, the Emperor Wudi recorded in the Book of Fengchan, and try to make an experimental discussion on related issues.

Shanghai │ Three Floating Cities, Linked by Love: Cross-border Female Writing

Time:April 8 (Saturday) at 14:00

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Zhang Yuan (novelist), Qian Dingping (writer, translator, cross-civilization researcher), Lu Lian (vice president of School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Fudan University, professor of English Department, doctoral supervisor)

They are people who write stories, and they construct the city memory and love-hate chapters in their works; They are women in literature, and their unique life experiences are portrayed by words. Inside and outside the story, they are all creatures living in a floating city, bright and happy in the clouds of love, and eroding their bones and hearts in the fog of desire. On the afternoon of April 8, Zhang Yuan × Qian Dingping × Lu Li ‘an, a cross-cultural guest group of novelists, scientists and scholars, will collide with a spark of thinking in a corner of the floating city, and enjoy the passing of the world of mortals with you at Sinan Reading Club.

Shanghai │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:B1, Hubin Road Shopping Center, No.150 Hubin Road, Huangpu District. Read Today.

Speaker:Zhou Yu (founder of Da ‘an Culture)

This is a simple little love poem is a collection of poems by Zhou Yu, a famous cross-border writer, which contains 139 poems created by the author so far. As always, the style is spicy and the language is direct. Poetry is limited in space, and Zhou Yu uses a few words to express his intuitive attitude towards love. At the end of this spring, Zhou Yu will bring his new book and interact with readers all over the country.

Shanghai │ and Daughter’s Daily Life: Meeting with Shanghai Readers of Chen Yuanfeng’s Daily Life with Daughter

Time:April 8 (Saturday) at 14:30

Location:Yan Jiyou, Block B, Changtai Plaza, No.2 Lane 2889, Jinke Road, Pudong New Area Reading Today

Speaker:Chen Yuanfeng (cartoonist, animation director)

Everyday with My Daughter is a collection of warm comic stories created by Chen Yuanfeng, the main author of the famous cartoon image Zhang Xiaohe. It tells many humorous or warm life stories between Chen Yuanfeng and his daughter with pictures and photos. This Saturday, he came to Shanghai with a new book to share his and his daughter’s daily life with readers.

Shanghai │ Going to the Countryside: Artists Sharing Meeting

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-16:30, April 9 (Sunday) 15:00-16:30.

Location:A2-103, Hongfang Cultural and Art Community, No.570 Huaihai West Road, Changning District

Guest:Zhou Yang (photographer, translator), Ling Yiliang (designer), Cao Mengqin (photographer)

Since 2011, Shanghai Ruan Yisan Urban Heritage Protection Foundation and REMPART, a French volunteer alliance for heritage protection, have started to hold a heritage protection camp in China. The latter was established in 1966 and has long been committed to promoting the awareness of heritage protection in France and around the world. Every summer, China and French volunteers come to rural China to spend a two-week "working holiday"-restoring historic buildings. Since 2015, the volunteer work camp for architectural heritage protection has welcomed resident young artists, hoping to express young people’s thoughts on traditional architectural culture and traditional life through 14 days of participation, experience and observation. During the two-week exhibition, five artists will also share their experiences and inspirations in work camp and peacetime creation with the audience face to face.

Shanghai │ From "Desiring to Become a Dragon" to "Desiring to Become an Adult" —— How to be a parent today? How to be a child?

Time:April 9 (Sunday) at 13:30

Location:Shanghai library west gate lecture hall on the second floor

Guest:Yang Xiong (Director of Institute of Teenagers of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences), Wu Zunmin (Director, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Lifelong Education Research Center of East China Normal University) and Qin Chang (Moderator).

What changes does the family need from "aspiring to be a dragon" to "aspiring to be an adult"? The importance of children’s role in family education? How to understand "sub-vocational education" causes parents to think about the problem. How to innovate the form, content, methods and means of educating children in the internet age with developed media? In the face of pressures such as junior high school entrance examination and middle school entrance examination, how should we help children solve them? How to balance the contradiction of educational ideas within the family? How do parents’ behavior and family environment affect children’s growth? This lecture will give the audience more brand-new ideas and methods of family education.

Shanghai │ Persistence is a belief.

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Multi-function hall on the fourth floor of Baoshan District Library, No.600 Haijiang Road, Baoshan District

Speaker:Li Ximin (writer)

In the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, the writer Li Ximin was buried under the ruins for 76 hours. He said he was lucky, he could survive, and he could use writing to soothe his wounded heart. However, those who lost their health, their homes and their loved ones endured even greater pain, and needed our care more … So he wrote Survivor, in order to take you through his own real life hardships for this unforgettable memory. On April 9, let’s go through the fear and listen to the valuable experience brought by persistence.

Shanghai │ The Story Behind The Picture of Allied Generals in China-Burma-India Theater

Time: April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:In the Shanghai Library on the first floor, No.1555 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District.

Guest:Yan Huan (scholar), Hu Bo (scholar) and Gao Xiaolong (director)

The China-Burma-India war zone is an important part of the world anti-fascist war. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese invaded Myanmar. In order to defend the Burma Road, China sent an expeditionary force to fight in Myanmar at the request of the British army. On June 22, 1942, the China-Burma-India War Zone (CBI) was established. By April 1945, the allied forces of China, the United States and Britain had wiped out the Japanese army in the battlefields of western Yunnan and Myanmar. The allied forces in the China-Burma-India war zone and the people of the three countries have left a glorious stroke in the world anti-fascist history with their blood and loyalty. On April 9th, Yan Huan, Hu Bo and Gao Xiaolong will gather in the bookstore above to tell readers about the little-known and lamentable stories behind The Picture of Allied Generals in China, Myanmar and India.

Shanghai │ Wine is cooked with green plums, and words of warm wine are impermanent: readers of warm wine meet with Shanghai Station.

Time:April 9 (Sunday) at 14:00

Location:Yan Jiyou, Block B, Changtai Plaza, No.2 Lane 2889, Jinke Road, Pudong New Area Reading Today

Guest:Wen Jiu (writer and screenwriter), Dr. Tang (author)

Impermanence Shop is the first work of Wen Jiu, a popular writer, which writes about the blood and gentleness of the cold world and is a beautiful fairy tale for adults. This is the best bedtime story. Although it is nothing, it tells the true human nature. This Sunday, Wen Jiu and Dr. Tang, a guest, talked with readers about this new book.

Shanghai │ the idea of craftsmanship, the hometown of art

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Multifunctional Hall, 6th Floor, Shanghai Ancient Books Bookstore, No.401 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Hang Jian (Vice President of China Academy of Fine Arts)

After the first edition of "The Thought of Craftsmanship" was published in 2001, it ranked among the top in the academic bestseller list of Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore for three consecutive weeks. The articles in the book have been published in major newspapers and professional journals since the 1980s, and some of them have caused discussion when they were published. In the editing process, the author sorted them into categories and formed the author’s "craft thoughts". The source of the original publication is indicated at the back of each article, so that readers can think about the relationship between craft thought and the changes of the times in combination with the publication year. In this revised edition, several articles that are not mature now have been deleted, and some new works by the author in recent years have been added, so as to show the author’s thinking thread more completely. On April 9th, Hang Jian will bring his reprinted new book to talk with you about the culture and ideology of craftsmanship, which is also the "hometown" of craftsmanship.

Shanghai Management Poetry Reading Exchange Conference

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Shanghai 21st Century Minsheng Art Museum, No.1929 Expo Avenue, Pudong New Area

Speaker:Manage (a poet)

Guan Guan, named Yun-loong Kuan, was born in Longfeng Village, Jiaonan County, Qingdao City, Shandong Province in 1929, and now lives in Taipei. The International Writers Work Plan of the University of Iowa invited writers (1982) to write poems, draw pictures, and act in movies, TV plays and stage plays. On April 9th, the series "Poetry Comes to the Art Museum" invited Guan Guan to share his poems with you.

Shanghai │ How does American society understand equality?

Time:April 12th (Wednesday) 18:30-20:00.

Location:Shanghai American Center, Room 540, Dongfeng, shanghai centre, No.1376 Nanjing West Road, Jing ‘an District.

When the United States declared its independence from Britain, it wrote in its Declaration of Independence: "We hold the following truth to be self-evident: all men are created equal." Since the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776, the understanding of equality in the United States has been tested time and again-Catholics strive for children’s right to attend church schools, women strive for voting rights, African-Americans strive for equal opportunities, and LGBT people strive for same-sex marriage to be legal … In order to help you better understand the understanding of equality in American society, the American Center in Shanghai invited a diplomat from the consulate to tell you about the importance of the concept of equality in the United States and how it shaped today’s American society.

Guangzhou │ Zhu Yong: The Secret Corner of the Forbidden City

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:30-21:30

Location:Fang Fang, MU35, taikoo hui, No.383 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District

Speaker:Zhu Yong (Director, Film and Television Research Institute, Palace Museum)

The Secret Corner of the Forbidden City is a brand-new masterpiece sincerely launched by writer Zhu Yong in 2016. "The secret corner of the Forbidden City" is part of the charm of the Forbidden City. Without "secrecy", there would be no real Forbidden City. With poetic language, prose style and historical attitude, Zhu Yong takes us into unopened areas that ordinary tourists can’t enter at all: Wuying Hall, Zhaoren Hall, Shou ‘an Palace, Wenyuan Pavilion, Tired Qinzhai, etc., tells the unknown stories behind these hidden corners, and depicts those historical figures who have appeared and disappeared in the Forbidden City and their ups and downs. On the evening of April 8th, just as the "Flower Land Literature List" was announced, Zhu Yong, the author of this book, will be a guest in Guangzhou, leading everyone to read the Forbidden City and walk into the secret corner of the Forbidden City.

The Westbound Roaming of China’s Contemporary Poetry

Time:April 10th (Monday) 19:30-21:00.

Location:Multifunctional Hall, 4th Floor, Xueeryou Bookstore, No.93 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District

Guest:Huang Lihai (poet, writer and art critic), Nick Admussen (poet, poetry translator and associate professor at Cornell University), Austin Woerner (poet, poetry translator and lecturer at Sun Yat-sen University) and Wang Xiulu (translation scholar and associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages at Sun Yat-sen University).

What a joy it is to meet readers on the other side of the sea across time and space. It’s just that the most difficult part of the journey of poetry is not drifting, but always translation. On February 6, 2017, Nick Admussen, the translator of Sichuan poet Yashi’s poetry collection "Whispers of Flowers", won the 2017 PEN/Heim Translation Award. The award speech said that Admussen’s translation has been perfectly balanced and polished, reshaping the image and sound of the original poem, bringing the language to the edge of the absurd cliff and making a unique sound over the abyss. We are gathered here, starting with the whisper of a flower, and listening to them tell us the story of China’s contemporary poetry roaming westward.

Chengdu │ A drunkard family, black, white, gray, red and ugly —— The National Old Father-in-law’s Vomiting Conference

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Sisif Bookstore, atrium, 1st floor, Kaidan Plaza, No.99 Shengheyi Road, High-tech Zone

Speaker:The National Old Father-in-law (the first awkward player in Weibo)

The Drunken Family, Black, White, Gray, Red and Ugly, is a graphic account of their family, a story about how they met and how they stayed together. A very practical handbook, monthly plan and daily plan, you have everything you need, and you can write it in paper with environmental protection and peace of mind. A notebook with unique interaction, marked with anniversaries and activity days, so as not to let you miss any day to celebrate with them. On April 8, let’s be embarrassed with the old national father-in-law!

Chengdu │ What are we talking about when we talk about the body?

Time:April 9 (Sunday) at 14:30.

Location:No.1, Section 3, Hongxing Road, Jinjiang District IFS LG223 Yanjiyou Bookstore

Guest:Fan Juan (TV producer) and Yin Ci (editor-in-chief of magazine and author of popular science)

Spring is blooming, and the season of "topless breasts" is coming again. Do you really understand the importance of breasts? Breasts: A Natural and Unnatural History, which won the Best Popular Science Writing Award of the Los Angeles Times and the The New York Times Hundred Good Books Award, has been heavily introduced and the Chinese version has been fully listed. Increase knowledge, love yourself, and read good books. "What are we talking about when we talk about the body" —— chengdu railway station invited Fan Juan and Yin Ci to discuss "breasts: not just sexy, not just feeding" and "spy on the house where life is fed" with the readers on the spot.

Chengdu │ Yuan Shikai and the Transformation of Modern China

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Kaide Tianfu 4F Yanjiyou Bookstore, No.388 Tianren Road, High-tech Zone

Speaker:Duanmu Ci Xiang (historical writer)

Duanmu Ci Xiang is a young teacher who can interpret history and attract readers with online language. With her unique courage and conscience, she has made a simple and reasonable analysis of the doubtful historical facts of Yuan Shikai’s life. This time, she will lead us to know the real Yuan Shikai in Distinguishing between True and False Yuan Shikai.

Shenzhen │ Interpreting the Law: What is justifiable defense?

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-17:30

Location:Momen Academy, 3rd Floor, Weiyong Science and Technology Building, No.10 Kefa Road, Nanshan District

Speaker:Yang Bincheng (lawyer)

Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: In order to protect the state, public interests, oneself or other people’s personal, property and other rights from ongoing unlawful infringement, the act of stopping unlawful infringement, which causes damage to the unlawful infringer, belongs to self-defense and does not bear criminal responsibility. However, in the formal case judgment, "justifiable defense" is rarely applied. For example, in the recent case of insulting mother in Shandong, many people thought that the murderer could be identified according to self-defense or excessive defense, but in the end he was sentenced for intentional injury. Why is "justifiable defense" so difficult to identify? In the actual situation, what is "justifiable defense"? If there is an emergency, how can we protect ourselves under the existing laws? This Saturday afternoon, we invited lawyer Yang Bincheng to explain to us what constitutes self-defense.

Jidi, a picture book cartoonist, talks about painting and colorful life.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Sisif Bookstore, 2nd Floor, Jin Guanghua Plaza, No.2028 Renmin South Road, Luohu District.

Speaker:Jidi (picture book writer)

All encounters in the world are reunions after a long separation. A casual word, let Mr. V meet Xiao Huan and start an unforgettable journey. After four years of precipitation, Jidi presented readers with more beautiful pictures and more emotional stories. In the starlight valley, the faces of Mr. V and Xiao Huan became clear. Like their origins, the mystery was solved. On April 8, I took a new book with me to share my painting and colorful life with you.

Shenzhen │ Spain’s family history

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:White collar e-home, 3rd floor, COCOPark, No.268 Fuhua 3rd Road, Futian District

Speaker:Lorenzo (lecturer)

Spain is an ancient and mysterious country. Since Columbus set foot on the New World in 1492, the country has successively set up strongholds in the Caribbean Sea and the American coast, and pushed inland strongly through military conquest and exploration activities, playing an important role in the early spread of world civilization. The era of great navigation has produced an earth-shaking change to the whole world. The center of gravity of the world began to shift slowly, from China in the East to the West quickly. During this period, great changes have taken place in science, technology, culture and economy in the west. Learned friends must also know: Spain’s National Day also thanks Columbus. As for the specific content, then please invite our lecturer to take you to read history carefully.

Hangzhou │ Hangzhou’s lack of contemporary life culture

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-17:30

Location:Room 313, Floor 3, Shangcheng Lixing, No.77 Zhongshan South Road, Shangcheng District

Guest:R.Yan (reporter), Sun Ze (artist), Yu Shaohua (musician)

We are looking for the contemporary living culture in Hangzhou. Culture is inseparable from people, just like the relationship between fish and water. "Contemporary life" is a description of real-time lifestyle and living conditions. History and culture, natural landscape, GDP and urban appearance are all too far away from us. After listening to the sharing of these three friends, let’s sit down together and listen to what elements of contemporary life Hangzhou lacks compared with other cities, and what Hangzhou needs and doesn’t need. Although everyone’s strength is small, it is a little change for this city. Let’s talk about how to make Hangzhou more interesting.

Xi ‘an │ "Will the Old Friend Come Tonight" Book Signing Conference

Time:April 7 (Friday) 14:00-17:00

Location:Yanyuan Traditional Cultural Exchange Center (Silk Road Culture Inn), No.76 Youyi West Road, beilin district

Speaker:Murong Liansheng (freelance writer)

Reading poetry is reading the lives of the ancients, reading their living conditions, and awakening our romance and softness lost in the impetuous world. Writer Murong Liansheng used elegant and serene pen to carefully consider a poem, seeing love, seeing attachment, seeing life on and off, thinking, like a flower on paper, looking back under the moon, and Gin flowing clouds, the fragrance is full of heart. On April 7th, Mr Murong Liansheng, the author of "Will an Old Friend Come Tonight", will visit the Little Wild Goose Pagoda Yanyuan Bookstore to bring you the author’s tasting of the new book. At that time, you are welcome to have a look at "Will an old friend come tonight?".

Nanjing │ What is "contemporary" architecture?

Time:April 8th (Saturday) from 13: 30 to 16: 00, April 8th (Saturday) from 19: 00 to 21: 00, and April 9th (Sunday) from 14: 00 to 17: 00.

Location:24F, Golden Eagle International Building A, Xinjiekou, No.89 Hanzhong Road, Qinhuai District

Speaker:Andrea perego (Master of Architectural Design of Milan Institute of Technology)

The lecture begins with defining the meaning of the word "life" and explaining its dimensions of time and space; It emphasizes two basic aspects of life identity: the material component-"house" and the emotional component-"home". The definition of "spirit of the times" is to understand popular culture, how people live, how to express themselves and spread culture, which also obviously affects the expression form of architecture. The process of globalization has an impact on both individuals and society, which makes a difference between the concept of house and traditional family.

Shenyang │ The beauty of poetry lights up life.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 13:30-15:00

Location:Liaoning Provincial Library (New Hall) Lecture Hall, No.111 Wanliutang Road, Dongling District

Speaker:Peng Min (editor of magazine agency)

Peng Min was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1983. From 2002 to 2009, she studied in China Renmin University, Peking University and China successively. Since 2009, he has been the editor of Poetry Magazine of Chinese Writers Association. In 2015, he won the annual championship of China Idiom Conference, and in 2017, he won the runner-up in the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. On the afternoon of April 8th, let’s listen to Peng Min and his poetic life.

Shenyang │ Cai Jun’s "Just Like Yesterday: The Game of Survival" Book Signing Conference

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:New Valley of Northern Culture, No.29 Shiyiwei Road, Heping District

Speaker:Cai Jun (writer)

Cai Jun, a suspense writer in China, began to publish novels at the age of 22, and has maintained the highest best-selling record in mystery novel, China for nine consecutive years. So far, he has published more than 20 novels and novels, with sales exceeding 10 million copies. Cai Jun’s writing genre belongs to traditional suspense and is good at creating a horrible atmosphere. On April 9th, Cai Jun, the "first person in mystery novel, China", will bring his new book "Just Like Yesterday" to the Cultural New Valley Store in Northern Book City to hold a book signing ceremony.

Shenyang │ Wine is cooked with green plums, and the words of warm wine are impermanent: readers of warm wine meet Shenyang Station.

Time:April 8 (Saturday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Block 4, Floor 4, Hall D, Joy City, Middle Street, No.6 Xiaodong Road, Dadong District

Speaker:Warm wine (writer, screenwriter)

The readers of impermanence shop meet with Shenyang Station. This is the first work of Wen Jiu, a popular writer, which writes about the blood and gentleness of the cold world and is a beautiful fairy tale for adults. This is the best bedtime story. Although it is nothing, it tells the true human nature.

Shenyang Picasso’s "Lies"

Time:April 9 (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:B1 Sisif Bookstore, Vientiane City, No.288 Qingnian Street, Heping District

Speaker:Deng Yu

Picasso, a painter who is difficult to define, is a rare talented artist. Talent is extraordinary, which is inevitably unpredictable. Picasso’s paintings are incomprehensible. To tell the truth, his paintings are so ugly. People pay more attention to his love history than painting. So how will we understand Picasso? Picasso said, "Art is a lie, which teaches us to understand the truth." Today, we try to uncover the veil of "lies" and restore a real Picasso.

Shenyang │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:April 11th (Tuesday) 19:00-20:00.

Location:Heping District No.220 Zhonghua Road Maluwan Xinhua Bookstore

Speaker:Jacky Zhang (picture book cartoonist)

Why do steamed buns love fried liver? What does the expensive steamed dumplings look like? Jacky Zhang, a picture book painter and veteran foodie born in the 1980s, has been infatuated with visiting the time-honored shops under the roots of the imperial city for many years, learning from the old masters and fighting with the young owners, recording food anecdotes and anecdotes with brushes and taste buds, and depicting the old flavor that has infiltrated for a hundred years. At this painting talk and readers’ meeting, Mr. Jieke will return to his hometown with a new book released in Beijing, revealing how a travel food picture book was born and sharing anecdotes about its creation.

Lei Jun drove 20 million people live to watch. What happened?

Original Lu Pengpeng Blue Whale News

Blue whale reporter Lu Pengpeng

On Saturday morning, Lei Jun, a model worker, took a group of senior executives to start the live broadcast in Shanghai. During this period, Lei Jun not only responded to the "Singer" rocking incident, but also encountered a malicious car. The three and a half-hour live broadcast revealed a lot of information.

What happened to Lei Jun’s live test drive for 3 hours?

In this live broadcast, Xiaomi SU7 Pro model was officially unveiled, and Lei Jun drove the vehicle from century avenue to Mengma Town in Hangzhou for the delivery ceremony.

Lei Jun’s live broadcast is mainly to show the NOA (automatic assisted navigation and driving) function of Xiaomi city. With the help of Xiaomi intelligent driving system, how vehicles can intelligently respond to various road conditions. At the same time, it will also test the real battery life and real energy consumption performance of Xiaomi SU7 Pro.

1. The intelligent driving scheme is self-developed by Xiaomi, and the annual cost exceeds 2 billion yuan.

First of all, when talking about the smart driving scheme, Lei Jun said frankly: "The annual cost of developing smart driving by Xiaomi itself is more than 2 billion yuan, and the investment is extremely high. There are few manufacturers in China who have researched it from beginning to end."

When asked, "There have been rumors that Xiaomi’s vision intelligent driving scheme will be carried out by cooperation or third-party bidding in the future", Lei Jun personally blamed: "We set a goal from the beginning, and all the intelligent driving of Xiaomi should be developed by ourselves."

In addition, Lei Jun also shared Xiaomi’s team building in the field of intelligent driving. He mentioned that Xiaomi Auto’s intelligent driving team has more than 1,000 engineers.

Lei Jun said that companies such as Huawei and Weixiaoli are very determined to invest in intelligent driving, especially in Xpeng Motors. Lei Jun himself is closely related to He Xiaopeng and an early investor in Xpeng Motors.

2. Encountered a malicious car at high speed and almost had an accident.

Despite NOA’s blessing, Lei Jun still encountered some uncivilized driving by car owners. The Blue Whale reporter noticed that a white car suddenly accelerated and maliciously changed lanes during high-speed driving, which almost caused an accident and did not turn on the turn signal.

Lei Jun said that this driving style is very dangerous and called "I want to report him".

3. Lei Jun responded to the singer’s shaking: I just want to do my best to make Xiaomi well.

In the live broadcast, Lei Jun also responded to the singer’s rocking incident, saying: "Many colleagues discussed this yesterday, but I haven’t figured out what it is yet. Thank you for your support, and now I still try my best to do a good job in Xiaomi. " Recently, Lei Jun climbed to the top of Singer 2024, beating Han Hong, Phoenix Legend, Jay Chou, Jacky Cheung, etc., and gained the support of a large number of netizens.

Finally, after three hours’ journey, Lei Jun and his entourage arrived in Mengma Automobile Town, Hangzhou, and ended the live broadcast after the car delivery ceremony.

4. Fans are crazy about giving gifts, and they occupy the list in the old age.

It is worth noting that during the last live broadcast, Lei Jun did not turn on the reward function and was squandered by fans. At that time, Lei Jun responded: "I am not rejecting it, but I am worried that everyone will brush too much, and the live broadcast room will be more chaotic. Why don’t I consider opening presents or something next time? In fact, I think it’s good to receive some gifts from everyone. "

Today, Lei Jun fulfilled his promise to open a gift reward, and the whole gift was screened in the live broadcast room. Vanke Eslite CEO Chennian even brushed several carnivals, becoming Lei Jun’s "big brother on the list", and the second user on the list was the official flagship store of Vanke Eslite.

Lei Jun said that when he went back, he would count the amount of gifts received and replace them with millet products as welfare products for fans in the next live broadcast.

According to archaeological data, the cumulative number of viewers of this live broadcast exceeded 27 million, the number of online users at the peak was as high as 4.8 million, and the Lei Jun account added 360,000 powder.

De-intermediation of enterprise communication

Bosses get together to be online celebrity.

Lei Jun’s last live broadcast was in April. The number of viewers exceeded 100,000 in just one minute, and the number of viewers in two minutes was over 10 million.

In the live broadcast, he responded to a series of questions, such as "the cool man, there is no cold 4 billion in Cary, imitating Musk", and related topics once dominated the hot search in Weibo.

As a "model worker in Zhongguancun", Lei Jun has always been active in the front line of new media when the first generation of Internet tycoons gradually retired from the rivers and lakes, and his output of vibrato audio and video is an average of two per day. Lei Jun showed entrepreneurs what is the real "top flow".

Blue Whale reporter found that not only Lei Jun himself, but also many senior executives of Xiaomi Company personally went off to build online celebrity IP.

For example, Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, settled in Tik Tok in February this year, Xu Fei, CMO of Xiaomi Group, settled in Tik Tok in March this year, and Wang Teng, general manager of Redmi brand, settled in Tik Tok in March this year.

During the period from February to May, Xiaomi executives released as many as 40 or 50 videos, almost maintaining the frequency of the day.

After Lei Jun started the first shot of "de-intermediation" of corporate public relations communication, the trend of learning Lei Jun spread from the automobile circle to the whole Internet circle.

For example, 360 Zhou Hongyi, Weilai Li Bin, Gree Dong Mingzhu, etc. Recently, even Jia Yueting, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, has started to do self-media. He said that he would start the commercialization of personal IP, make some money as soon as possible, partly pay off debts and partly supplement the company to build cars, and strive to support the basic operation of FF.

Can the boss get together and "roll" into the live broadcast room, saving hundreds of millions of advertising fees? This seems to be a very cost-effective deal, but it is not easy to do it. Whether it can create a successful network red IP varies from person to person.

After all, the bosses personally leave the scene, facing the quality inspection of the whole network. The true expression may win the crowd of netizens, but people will always talk too much and lose too much. Once the opinions are controversial, the effect will be counterproductive. As Lei Jun said in the live broadcast today: "I thought the live broadcast was to get a mobile phone to talk to the camera, but it was far from simple."

Original title: "Lei Jun drives 20 million people to watch live: being maliciously driven, responding to" Singer "and shaking people, and rewarding old people with crazy gifts"

Read the original text

Extreme krypton lightning delisting: the economic account and breakthrough war of "returning to an auspicious"

In less than a year, the "fastest US stock market listing" automobile brand is planning to withdraw from the NYSE and return to Geely. The news shook the whole circle.

On May 7th, Geely Automobile Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Geely Automobile") announced its plan to acquire all the issued shares of Extreme Krypton Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Extreme Krypton"). Geely Automobile currently holds about 65.7% of the shares of Krypton. If the transaction is completed, Geely Automobile and Krypton will be completely merged, and Krypton will be privatized and delisted on the New York Stock Exchange. As of the close of May 8, Beijing time, the share price of Krypton was $52.19, up by 11.51%, with a total market value of 6.403 billion yuan.

Since the listing of Krypton brand in the US stock market in 2024, the sales growth has been weak due to problems such as "left-handed and right-handed fighting", and the annual target has made slow progress. Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, stressed on May 7 that it is necessary to "continuously promote the integration of automobile business and return to a Geely".

"Economic Account" and "Breakthrough War" or the logic behind the reorganization of Geely Group.

Screenshot of Geely Automobile Announcement.

Less than a year after listing, the annual target of Krypton is progressing slowly.

It has been less than a year since the listing of U.S. stocks.

Born on April 15, 2021, Krypton announced its plan to go public in October 2022. On May 10th, 2024, Krypton was officially listed on the New York Stock Exchange, raising about US$ 441 million (about RMB 3.18 billion), making it the "fastest US stock listing" brand of new energy vehicles.

It is worth mentioning that in the A round of financing in February 2023, the valuation of Krypton was as high as 13 billion US dollars. However, before the official listing, the valuation of Krypton issuance was about 5.13 billion US dollars, which was reduced by half.

According to Krypton’s plan, we should strive to turn losses into profits in 2024. The 2024 financial report released in March this year showed that the company’s total revenue in 2024 was 75.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47%; The annual net loss was 5.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 30%. From 2021 to 2023, the net loss of Krypton was 4.514 billion yuan, 7.655 billion yuan and 8.264 billion yuan respectively.

Li Shufu mentioned on May 7 that "in the face of fierce market competition and increasingly complex economic environment, we will assess the situation".

On May 8, Geely Group responded to the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter, saying that the reason for Geely’s acquisition of Krypton is subject to the announcement issued by the Group.

In the announcement, Geely Automobile mentioned that this move "aims to promote the deep integration and efficient coordination of internal resources, eliminate repeated investment, reduce costs, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and create long-term value."

It can’t be ignored that the sales volume of the brand is under pressure this year. According to the latest sales data of Extreme Krypton Technology Group, the sales volume of Extreme Krypton brand in April was 13,727 units, down nearly 15% year-on-year and 11% quarter-on-quarter.

The sales target for 2025 previously announced by the Extreme Krypton brand is 320,000 vehicles. In the first four months of this year, the cumulative sales volume of the Extreme Krypton Group was 55,000 vehicles. The time schedule has passed one third, but the sales progress is only 17.2%.

"Divide the troops and fight" has left and right hands fighting each other.

Behind the pressure of krypton sales, in addition to the great competitive pressure, the internal "dividing troops" is also the problem.

Krypton 001 is the flagship model of Krypton brand. In February, 2024, the 2024 Extreme Krypton 001 went on the market. In the first month, it was set to exceed 30,000 vehicles, and the monthly sales in June reached 14,000 vehicles, a record high. But then sales declined, and the myth of "selling one car in one minute" came to an abrupt end.

However, the competition from competing models has become increasingly fierce: the first model of Xiaomi Automobile, SU7, was launched in March 2024; The 2024 Zhijie S7 was released in April 2024; Tesla 3 high-performance version was officially sold from June 2024.

Therefore, in August 2024, the 2025 Kykrypton 001 was quickly listed, and the Mobileye chip used in 2024 was replaced by NVIDIA dual OrinX chip, which improved the computing power and the starting price was 259,000 yuan. However, some car owners have publicly pointed out that "the annual model is launched in half a year" and "the model of three years can be bought in the same year" leads to the rapid depreciation of the vehicle.

On September 20, 2024, the SUV model was launched with a starting price of 229,900 yuan. For a time, the voice of "Extreme Krypton 001 or Extreme Krypton 7X is more cost-effective" emerges endlessly, and both sides are regarded as competitors, and their left and right hands are fighting each other.

In the context of declining sales, recently, Extreme Krypton Technology Group announced internally that Lin Jie, vice president of the group and general manager of Linke Sales Company, was in charge of the overall work of domestic marketing service of Extreme Krypton brand. It is understood that Lin Jie has been the general manager of Link Sales Company since 2018, and became the vice president of Extreme Technology Group in February 2025.

Geely Reorganizes "Fighting Ecology"

In fact, since 2024, Geely Group has reorganized its business segments several times.

In October, 2024, Geometry brand was officially merged into Geely Galaxy. On February 14, 2025, the brand of Extreme Krypton and Link merged rapidly in just three months, and the Extreme Krypton Technology Group was announced.

An Conghui, president of Geely Holding Group and CEO of Extreme Krypton Technology Group, described the plan of integrating Extreme Krypton and Linke in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter: Extreme Krypton Technology Group strives to build a world-leading high-end luxury new energy automobile group with annual production and sales of one million levels through two years’ efforts.

In March 2025, Yizhen brand was officially merged into Geely Galaxy. In addition, there are rumors that Geely Group wants to include Ruilan Automobile. However, on April 10th, Qianli Technology, the controlling shareholder of Ruilan Automobile, responded to an investor’s question and said that there is no plan to transfer the equity to Geely Automobile at present.

Wang Peng, an associate researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the Shell Finance reporter of the Beijing News that car companies are all changing from "fighting for products" to "fighting for ecology". Behind the repeated restructuring of Geely Group, "economic account" and "breakthrough war" are two key words.

In terms of "economic account", Extreme Krypton Technology Group publicly stated that after the merger of Extreme Krypton and Lectra, the new group company expects to save 10%-20% in R&D investment, and the R&D expense ratio is expected to drop from 11% to 6%. At the same time, with the support of large manufacturing system, the cost of bill of materials is saved by 5%-8% and the manufacturing is saved by 3%-5%. Among them, the management fee will be saved by 10%-20%, and the management fee rate is expected to be reduced from 11% to 8%.

In fact, on September 1, 2024, Geely mentioned in the Taizhou Declaration that conflicts of interest and repeated investment should be reduced. The reason why Geely Automobile mentioned the acquisition of Krypton also means to eliminate repeated investment and reduce costs.

"Breakthrough War" refers toConcentrate on doing great things and form an ecological circle. Wang Peng pointed out that in the early years, Geely comprehensively covered different markets through many brands such as Krypton, Link and Geometry, but this model led to internal consumption of resources and prone to homogenization competition.

In response to this adjustment, Li Shufu voiced on May 7th that he should continue to promote the integration of automobile business, return to a Geely, integrate technological advantages, improve innovation ability and profitability, continue to create long-term value, and build the world’s leading intelligent electric vehicle group. At the same time, it will maintain close communication and cooperation with American and international capital markets.

According to the latest statement of Geely Automobile, Geely Group will create a unified listing platform, and fully integrate extremely krypton assets and resources, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the passenger car business of the Group.

Geely’s integration drama will continue.

Beijing News Shell Financial Reporter Lin Zi

Editor Yang Juanjuan

Proofread Lin Zhao

Tencent’s music wave list announced in October that Yisa’s new song "Month" reached the top.

Yesterday, Tencent Music List Sub-list Tencent Music Wave List (hereinafter referred to as "Wave List") released the October 2022 list. After a rigorous selection by the Inspur Jury composed of over 100 professional creators, Yisa joined hands with the new song "Moon" to reach the top. It is worth noting that four female singers, Yisa, Wei Ruxuan, Wei Lan and TIA RAY of Tia Ray, all won unanimous love and selection from the judges of Inspur List, ranking in TOP4. With different styles, they brought an auditory feast to the audience with diverse styles such as pop, rock and jazz, and let us feel the flowers bloom in the current Chinese music scene.

Jazz performed brilliantly. Yisa launched a new song "Month" to reach the top warmly.

As the "queen of OST" in recent years, Yisa has always been famous for her mellow voice and pure emotion. In the October list, Yisa once again healed the audience with a strong and warm voice, and the new song "Month" carefully explained the details in her feelings. Well-known producer Han Likang commented: "The moon can be returned to the night, and the applause is still for Yisa."

Also taking the "Cure School" is the popular lyric song "My Perspective" from Wei Lan. In the song, Wei Lan poured out a girl’s inner monologue in a gentle and smooth voice, filled with faint urban sadness so that every girl can see her own shadow in the song, which makes the song also full of healing energy. The lyricist Shen Mingli said: "With my perspective, it is also a female perspective, to comfort people who are lost and confused, and after listening, they should feel understood and cured."

Jazz songs have sprung up in this month’s list, and the fourth and fifth places on the list are all jazz slow songs. "Jazz star" TIA RAY TIA Ray sang the ending song "Easy to Love" for the recently hit TV series "Heart Rippling", which incorporated her lazy voice into the retro melody, making us feel the elegant attitude and free personality strength of women in love, and also successfully won the fourth place; The fifth place is an "old song and new singing": Ku Kui Kei joined hands with the new generation female singer Ye Qiaolin to perform her song "Someone Downstairs" released in 1998. As a rare jazz style in Cantonese songs, "Someone Downstairs" is quite ingenious in rhythm and chord design. Tanya Chua’s quiet and soothing tunes, Huang Weiwen’s delicate lyrics depicting trivial life, and a brand-new duet between men and women, the song is full of beauty and sweetness.

The rise of independent musicians and the revival of Chinese golden songs are flourishing

Last week, Tencent Music Data Research Institute released the report "Golden Melody Research Experiment", which showed that the quality works have risen in recent years, and the recovery momentum of "Golden Melody" has been obvious. Looking at this list, Wei Lan and Ku Kui Kei’s exquisite and arresting Cantonese singing brought us back to that golden era of Hong Kong music in an instant; Shirinayi Gao and Huang Xiaoyun also let us see the growth and breakthrough of new sound power. The competition between powerful singers and original singers shows that there are actually many high-quality songs in the current music scene, which confirms the current prosperity of the Chinese music scene.

In the era of focus, with novel creative ideas and unique song types, independent musicians have risen, and insisting on independent creative expression has also become a solid guarantee for their music quality. With such popular works as "My Lover Missed", the Taiwan Province Orchestra told five people that they have become outstanding independent musicians in recent years, and "My Lover Missed" was also selected as the seed song list in the report of "Golden Melody Research Experiment" because of its song quality and lasting popularity. In this issue’s list, Gao Wu’s new song "Say Hi to me in the future" was successfully listed. The genre of psychedelic rock not only continued Gao Wu’s consistent literary style, but also hit home the expectations and imagination of current music lovers’ attitude towards music. As Wu Mengqi, the founder of E-Y music, commented, "Five people can often find a good balance between business, literature and art and trends in the arrangement of lyrics."

In addition, relying on the influence of cross-border traffic and excellent production resources, IP songs have also become "golden song makers". Terry Lin, who ranked eighth in this issue’s list, sang "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", which is the skin promotion song of Yixing Tengwang Pavilion, which was jointly performed by the glory of the king and Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion. The song was made by Terry Lin himself, and China folk music instruments were fully used in the music. The melody was melodious and stirring, which realized the perfect integration of modern rhythm and ancient rhyme of the article.

Tencent Music Wave List is committed to creating the most professional and influential music list in Chinese music, defining music professionally, adhering to the quality of music, and selecting high-quality and worth listening to new songs every month. Inspur List and Tencent Music are composed of your list, which provides listeners with different perspectives of music appreciation through a diversified evaluation system. Looking at this list, we can see the charm of Chinese music works under the diversified development, what high-quality new songs will be on the list next month, and which singers will be strong on the list, so stay tuned.

Disclaimer: This article is reprinted by our website, aiming to provide readers with more news information. The contents involved do not constitute investment and consumption suggestions, and are for readers’ reference only.

[Editor: Zhong Jingwen]

Looking at the market before the holiday | Ensuring supply and stabilizing prices and taking many measures to ensure the supply of pork in the holiday market.

  CCTV News:In Chongqing, meat consumption will increase as the temperature drops in winter. Coupled with the traditional festivals of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, local residents have the traditional custom of curing bacon and filling sausages, which drives the rapid growth of pork consumption. In order to ensure the supply of the New Year’s Day holiday market, Chongqing has taken a number of measures to increase material input and stabilize the pork market price.

  In the largest pig breeding base in Bishan, Chongqing, the reporter learned that although the daily slaughter of pigs reached more than 2,000, up 20% from the previous month, the price of pigs remained at 1 kg of 13 yuan, and the price remained basically unchanged compared with last month.

  At the same time, the local government also actively guides large wholesale markets, supermarkets and farmers’ markets, organizes substitute products such as poultry meat, beef and mutton, rabbit meat and fish, increases market supply, makes up for the demand gap in the pork market, and relieves the supply pressure in the pork market. In order to ensure the rapid passage of transport vehicles for pork products, a "green passage" for transport vehicles has been opened up.

Expand the national immunization program to achieve a higher level of national health

  Cctv newsWith the sound of crying, a baby born less than 24 hours will be vaccinated with his or her first vaccine — — Hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccination is a common memory of 1.3 billion Chinese, and every China citizen has enjoyed the National Immunization Program for free since the day of birth.

  2018 is the 40th year for China to implement the immunization planning policy. Since the implementation of the planned immunization policy in 1978, relevant policy documents have been issued continuously, the investment of central government funds has been continuously increased, the service system has been gradually improved, and remarkable achievements have been made in immunization planning. The national immunization program has expanded from 4 to 14 vaccines, and the number of preventable infectious diseases has expanded from 6 to 15. At present, a four-level immunization program monitoring and management system covering the country, province, city and county and a three-level vaccination service network covering the county, township and village have been established, and the incidence of infectious diseases has been effectively controlled. Among them, smallpox was "eliminated" in China in 1961; After 1994, there were no new cases of polio. In 2014, the carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen among children under 5 years old in China dropped to 0.32%; In 2017, the incidence of measles decreased to 4.3/1 million … …

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to implement the strategy of healthy China, improve the national health policy, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the National Health and Wellness Conference that it is necessary to unswervingly implement the policy of putting prevention first and adhere to the combination of prevention and control, joint prevention and control, and group prevention and control. Focusing on immunization planning is to provide people with the first disease prevention barrier and the most systematic health protection in the life cycle.

  Vaccination has lasted for more than forty years.

  Since the birth of mankind, it has always been in the struggle against infectious diseases. In this battle, human beings suffered heavy losses. In history, there have been many records that entire villages, towns and even the whole country ceased to exist because of the ravages of infectious diseases.

  During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty in China, human vaccinia was invented to prevent smallpox. During the Qin Long period of the Ming Dynasty, acne pulp was used — — The focus of smallpox patients is made into vaccine and sprayed into the nose to prevent smallpox. Chinese invented human pox vaccination, though primitive, but it became the first time that human beings invented vaccine to prevent and treat infectious diseases. This method of "starting from Jiangyou, reaching Yanqi, and traveling all over the north and south" was later spread to Europe. Two hundred years after Chinese invented vaccinia, the British invented vaccinia at the end of 18th century. In June 1961, the last case of smallpox infection in China was discharged from hospital, which was nearly 20 years earlier than the last case of smallpox in Somalia on October 26, 1977.

  The achievement shows the remarkable effect of different immunization strategies for different diseases. In 1950, the Chinese government put forward "autumn vaccination campaign". "Vaccination" refers to vaccination and door-to-door "sweeping" immunization in the early stage. At that time, the identification method was very simple, that is, to see if there were any spots on the outside of the upper arm after smallpox vaccination, and if not, to "vaccinate". TongFu.kabu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and former director of Beijing Institute of Biological Products, said that after three years of implementation of autumn vaccination strategy, the number of reported cases of smallpox dropped from nearly 70,000 in 1950 to more than 400 in 1954. After that, through regular routine immunization and missed inoculation, there were no more cases of smallpox in China after 1962.

  Planned immunization forms a complete cold chain system and a preliminary immune barrier.

  From 1978 to 2000, this period is called "planned immunization" stage. At this stage, a complete cold chain system has been established, and the goal of 85% planned immunization coverage rate in provinces, counties and townships has been achieved successively, and the immune barrier of children’s planned immunization-related diseases has been initially established, and the planned immunization against diseases has been gradually effectively controlled.

  Establishing a complete vaccine cold chain system is the key to ensure vaccine quality. The vaccine contains artificially treated pathogens or pathogenic components, which not only retains its characteristics (antigenicity) that can be recognized by the immune system, but also makes it lose its pathogenicity. As a biological product, vaccine is sensitive to temperature, and it has to go through many links such as storage and transportation from production to inoculation. In order to ensure the quality of vaccine, vaccine should be stored and transported within the standard temperature range.

  The landmark achievement of this stage is that China has achieved the goal of no polio. Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that in order to quickly establish an immune barrier among children and realize polio-free status as soon as possible, China has set up national intensive immunization days since December 1993, namely December 5 -6 and January 5 -6. During the National Intensive Immunization Day, two doses of polio vaccine were given to children aged 0-3 nationwide. Up to 2000, seven times and 14 rounds of intensive immunization activities were carried out nationwide, and the cumulative number of children vaccinated reached 800 million. The coverage rate of supplementary immunization report remained above 95%. After 1994, there were no more polio cases in China through immunization strategies such as routine immunization, supplementary immunization and emergency immunization, and the establishment of sensitive acute flaccid paralysis monitoring system.

  Immunization program further builds immune barrier.

  "What is the purpose of our vaccination? It is to control the disease. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the incidence of major infectious diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history. " Wang Huaqing told reporters about his achievements, but there was no joy on his face. In his view, every day starts from scratch and we can’t relax for a moment.

  Compared with the planned immunization stage, the planned immunization stage has realized the rule of law management on the basis of scientificity and standardization. Vaccine varieties are adjusted and updated in a timely manner. In 2007, there were 14 kinds of vaccines in the national immunization program. In 2016, the polio vaccine was adjusted, with bivalent live attenuated vaccine replacing trivalent live attenuated vaccine, and inactivated vaccine replacing live attenuated vaccine in the first dose of polio vaccine. At this stage, the vaccination rate reached the goal of 90% by taking the township as the unit. Among them, the incidence of preventable diseases among children in China has dropped significantly, and the carrier rate of hepatitis B virus surface antigen among children under 5 years old has dropped from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.32% in 2014, with a drop of 97%. In 2017, the incidence of measles decreased to 4.3/1 million, and the incidence rate decreased to the lowest level in history.

  At the same time of timely adjustment and updating of vaccine varieties, China began to establish a monitoring system for vaccine adverse reactions in 2005. At present, the sensitivity and quality of vaccine adverse reaction monitoring have been recognized by WHO. The establishment and application of the vaccine adverse reaction system enabled China to pass the WHO evaluation of the vaccine supervision system twice with excellent results in 2011 and 2014, which eliminated the bottleneck of domestic vaccines going global and laid the foundation for China’s vaccines going abroad. It is worth mentioning that four vaccines produced in China, such as inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, influenza split vaccine, bivalent polio vaccine and inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, have passed WHO pre-certification, which means that the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines have been recognized by WHO, and the four vaccines will enter the procurement list of United Nations agencies and can be used for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in developing countries.

  Achievements are hard-won, and the road ahead is inspiring. In 2017, the "Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the the State Council guided the work of immunization planning, which mentioned that it is necessary to "provide fair, accessible and systematic health services based on the whole population and the whole life cycle to achieve a higher level of national health." Wang Huaqing pointed out that from a technical point of view, the expanded immunization program needs to consider disease factors, vaccine factors and capacity factors, and a series of preparatory work should be done. This is a scientific systematic project, which needs systematic evidence and comprehensive consideration and demonstration.

  Co-construction and sharing is the basic way to build a healthy China. At present, people’s confidence in vaccination has been continuously improved, and their sense of active participation in vaccination has also been continuously enhanced, and the concept of immunization planning has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. As the most economical and effective means to prevent and control infectious diseases, "immunization program" needs to continue to coordinate the three levels of society, industry and individuals, form a strong joint force to maintain and promote health, do a good job in routine vaccination of children, emergency vaccination, missed vaccination and vaccination of high-risk groups, establish a prevention and control network to control infectious diseases, and play its due obligations and responsibilities to protect people’s health! (Text/Zhang Ke correspondent/Zhou Ying)

  Thanks to the strong support of the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention for this article. )