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Now, 26 cases that are not recognized as crimes or not handled as crimes as stipulated in relevant judicial interpretations and normative documents are summarized as follows for reference:

I. Crimes endangering drug safety

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Drug Safety (Gao Jian Fa Shi Zi [2022] No.1)

Article 18 It shall not be deemed as a crime to process or sell the above-mentioned drugs privately according to the traditional folk formula, and the quantity is not large, without causing harm to others or delaying diagnosis and treatment, or to produce, import and sell drugs with the nature of self-help and mutual assistance for profit.

If it is difficult to determine whether it belongs to the traditional folk formula, it shall be determined according to the identification opinions issued by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments at or above the municipal level or relevant departments, combined with other evidence.

Second, the crime of theft

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft (Fa Shi [2013] No.8)

Article 8 Whoever steals the property of family members or close relatives and gains forgiveness may not be considered as a crime. Those who are investigated for criminal responsibility shall be lenient as appropriate.

Third, the crime of extortion

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Extortion (Fa Shi [2013] No.10)

Article 6 Whoever extorts money or property from a close relative and gains forgiveness is generally not considered a crime; If it is found to be a crime, it shall be treated leniently as appropriate.

If the victim is at fault for the occurrence of extortion, according to the degree of the victim’s fault and other circumstances of the case, the perpetrator may be treated leniently as appropriate; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it is not considered a crime.

Fourth, fraud crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud (Fa Shi [2011] No.7)

Article 4 Whoever swindles the property of a close relative and the close relative understands it may generally not be treated as a crime.

If it is really necessary to investigate criminal responsibility for defrauding the property of close relatives, the specific treatment should also be lenient as appropriate.

V. Juvenile criminal offences

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Juvenile Criminal Cases (Fa Shi [2006] No.1)

Article 6 A person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 16 occasionally has sex with a young girl, and if the circumstances are minor and have not caused serious consequences, it is not considered a crime.

Article 7 It is not considered a crime for a person who has reached the age of 14 and under the age of 16 to use slight violence or threats to extort a small amount of daily necessities, school supplies or money from other minors, without causing minor injuries to the victim or being afraid to go to school to study and live normally.

A person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 is generally not considered a crime if he has the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph.

Article 9 A person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 has not committed theft for more than three times. Although the amount of theft has reached the standard of "large amount", he can truthfully confess all the theft facts and actively return the stolen goods after the incident, and under any of the following circumstances, it can be considered as "the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great" and it is not considered a crime:

(1) Being deaf and dumb or blind;

(2) playing a secondary or auxiliary role in joint theft, or being coerced;

(3) Having other minor circumstances.

If a person who has reached the age of 16 but under the age of 18 attempts or stops stealing, it is not considered a crime.

If a person who has reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 steals the property of his family or close relatives, or steals the property of other relatives, but the other relatives ask not to pursue it, it may not be treated as a crime.

Six, illegal manufacturing, trading,

Crime of transporting and storing dangerous substances

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Prohibited Toxic Chemicals, such as Illegal Manufacturing, Trading, Transportation and Storage of Tetramine (Fa Shi [2003] No.14)

Article 5, paragraph 1: Before the implementation of this Interpretation, those who illegally manufacture, trade, transport and store the bait of tetramine and other highly toxic chemicals for their own use due to the needs of production and life, without causing serious social harm, may not be treated as crimes in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the Criminal Law.

Seven, environmental pollution crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (Fa Shi [2023] No.7)

Article 6 Whoever commits an act specified in Article 338 of the Criminal Law, pleads guilty and admits punishment, actively restores the ecological environment, and makes effective compliance and rectification, may be given a lenient punishment; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it will not be treated as a crime.

Article 7 Whoever engages in the collection, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes without a hazardous waste business license and seriously pollutes the environment shall be convicted and punished according to the crime of environmental pollution; At the same time, if it constitutes a crime of illegal business operation, it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.

If the acts specified in the preceding paragraph are carried out without exceeding the standard discharge of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution, it can be considered that the circumstances of illegal business operations are obviously minor and harmless, and it is not considered a crime; Those who constitute other crimes such as producing and selling fake and inferior products shall be punished as other crimes.

Summary of the Symposium of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Ecology and Environment on Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (No.3 [2019] of the High Inspection Commission)

5. On the application of the crime of illegal business operation

The meeting discussed how to grasp the relationship between the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of environmental pollution and how to specifically apply the crime of illegal business operation. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to attach great importance to the handling of cases of illegal operation of hazardous wastes, adhere to the whole chain, link and process to crack down on the industrial chain of illegal discharge, dumping, disposal and operation of hazardous wastes, identify criminal networks, dig deep into the source of crimes, cut off the interest chain, and constantly squeeze and eliminate the space for such crimes to breed and spread.

The meeting held that to accurately understand and apply the provisions of Article 6 of the Environmental Interpretation, we should pay attention to two principles: First, we should adhere to the principle of substantive judgment and make substantive judgment on the social harmfulness of the behavior of illegal management of hazardous wastes. For example, although some units or individuals have not obtained a hazardous waste business license according to law, but their collection, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous waste business activities have not caused excessive discharge of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution, it is not appropriate to be punished as illegal business operations. Second, we must adhere to the principle of comprehensive judgment, and comprehensively judge the social harm of the actor’s illegal operation of hazardous waste according to his position and role in the criminal chain. For example, there is evidence that the unlicensed operation of hazardous wastes by units or individuals is a part of the industrial chain of illegal operation of hazardous wastes, and a relatively fixed criminal chain has been formed. If the perpetrator or the upstream or downstream links closely related to it have illegally discharged, dumped or disposed of hazardous wastes, and the transaction price is obviously abnormal, the perpetrator can choose a felony for the crime of environmental pollution and the crime of illegal operation according to the specific circumstances of the case.

Viii. Crime of abducting and selling women and children

Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court on Punishing the Crime of Trafficking in Women and Children according to Law (Fa Fa [2010] No.7)

31. If several family members or relatives and friends jointly participate in the sale of their own children, or "buying a wife" or "buying a son" constitutes the crime of buying abducted women and children, the criminal responsibility of those who are more guilty should be investigated according to law on the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the circumstances such as the initiation of criminal intention and the role played by various actors in the crime. If other circumstances are obviously minor and harmless, and are not considered as crimes, criminal responsibility shall not be investigated according to law; When necessary, the public security organ may impose administrative punishment.

Crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Refusing to Pay Labor Remuneration (Fa Shi [2013] No.3)

Article 6, paragraph 1, refuses to pay laborers’ labor remuneration, which has not caused serious consequences, and pays laborers’ labor remuneration before filing a criminal case, and bears corresponding liability for compensation according to law, which can be considered as obvious and slight harm, and not considered as a crime; The criminal punishment may be mitigated or exempted if the laborer is paid the labor remuneration before the public prosecution is initiated, and he is liable for compensation according to law; Those who pay the laborers’ remuneration before the verdict is pronounced in the first instance and bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to law may be given a lighter punishment.

X. Concealing and concealing the proceeds of crime,

Crime of income from crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Concealing and Concealing Full Criminal Proceeds (Fa Shi [2015] No.11)

Article 2, paragraph 2, where an actor conceals or conceals the proceeds of a crime for his own use, and the value of the property has just reached the standard stipulated in Article 1, paragraph 1 (1) of this interpretation, and he pleads guilty, repents and returns the stolen goods or compensation, it is generally not considered a crime; Those who are investigated for criminal responsibility according to law shall be lenient as appropriate.

XI. Crimes of illegally carrying firearms, ammunition and explosives

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Manufacturing, Trading and Transportation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (Fa Shi [2009] No.18)

Article 6 Illegal carrying of guns, ammunition and explosives into public places or public transport means, which endangers public safety, is a "serious case" as stipulated in Article 130 of the Criminal Law in any of the following circumstances:

……

(3) Carrying more than 500 grams of explosives, propellants and black powder or more than 1 kilogram of pyrotechnics, more than 20 detonators or more than 20 meters of fuses and detonating cords;

……

If the perpetrator illegally carries the explosives specified in Item (3) of the first paragraph of this article into public places or public transport, but refuses to hand them over, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 130 of the Criminal Law; If the quantity carried reaches the minimum quantity standard and can be surrendered voluntarily and completely, it may not be regarded as a crime.

XII. Smuggling Crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Smuggling (Fa Shi [2014] No.10)

Article 9, paragraph 4, whoever smuggles precious animal products into the country for the purpose of not making profits and keeping them as a souvenir, and the amount is less than 100,000 yuan, may be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obviously minor, it shall not be treated as a crime.

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the General Administration of Customs on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Smuggling (No.139 [2002])

Seven, about the punishment of smuggling precious animal products.

Whoever smuggles precious animal products shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of the second, fourth and fifth paragraphs of Article 151 of the Criminal Law and Article 4 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Smuggling (Fa Shi [2000] No.30), hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation, but under the following circumstances, if the circumstances are relatively minor, it is generally not punished as a crime:

(1) Trading is allowed in the place where precious animal products are purchased;

(2) Entry personnel bring precious animal products into the country as a souvenir or as a gift, with no profit-making purpose.

At the same time, those who meet the sentencing standards stipulated in the third paragraph of Article 4 of the Interpretation are generally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and fined; Those who meet the sentencing standards stipulated in the fourth paragraph of Article 4 of the Interpretation are generally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years and fined.

Ten, on the identification of fraudulent customs verification behavior in processing trade activities.

In the course of processing trade, whoever cheats the customs for verification by means of false export, false carry-over or using false documents, which leads to the separation of bonded goods and articles from customs supervision and the loss of state tax, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of smuggling ordinary goods and articles in accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Criminal Law. However, if there is evidence to prove that the bonded goods are out of customs supervision due to force majeure, and the operator can’t go through the normal procedures and defraud the customs for verification, it will not be considered as a smuggling crime.

XIII. Transforming the Crime of Robbery

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Robbery and Snatching (Fa Fa Fa [2005] No.8)

V. Identification of transformed robbery

If the perpetrator commits theft, fraud or robbery, and the amount is not large, he uses violence or threatens violence on the spot to hide stolen goods, resist arrest or destroy criminal evidence, and the circumstances are minor and the harm is not great, he is generally not punished as a crime; But one of the following circumstances may be convicted and punished for robbery in accordance with the provisions of Article 269 of the Criminal Law.

(1) theft, fraud and robbery are close to the standard of "large amount";

(2) committing the above-mentioned acts outdoors or outside the means of transport after entering the house or stealing, swindling or robbing on public transport;

(3) using violence to cause minor injuries;

(4) using or threatening to use a weapon;

(5) Other serious circumstances.

Fourteen, instead of examination crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations (Fa Shi [2019] No.13)

Article 7 Whoever replaces others or lets others take the national examinations prescribed by law instead of himself shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law.

If the perpetrator’s criminal circumstances are minor and he does show remorse, if he considers that he meets the applicable conditions of probation by taking the test and the type of the test, he can declare probation; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, they shall not be punished as crimes.

Fifteen, illegal use of information networks,

Help information network crime.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Illegal Use of Information Networks and Helping Information Network Crimes (Fa Shi [2019] No.15)

Fifteenth comprehensive consideration of the degree of social harm, confession and repentance attitude and other circumstances, that the crime is minor, you can not prosecute or be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, they shall not be punished as crimes.

Sixteen, illegal mining, destructive mining crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Illegal Mining and Destructive Mining (Fa Shi [2016] No.25)

Article 11. Persons who are employed to provide services for illegal mining and destructive mining crimes are generally not treated as crimes, except those who participate in profit sharing or receive high fixed wages, except those who have been punished for illegal mining and destructive mining.

Seventeen, illegal fund-raising crime

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Fund-raising (Fa Shi [2022] No.5)

Article 6, paragraph 2, illegally absorbs or disguises public deposits, which are mainly used for normal production and business activities, and can be repaid before prosecution, and can be exempted from criminal punishment; If the circumstances are obvious, minor and harmless, it will not be treated as a crime.

Eighteen, soft violent crimes

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Justice on Several Issues Concerning Handling Criminal Cases of "Soft Violence" (Gong Tong Zi [2019] No.15)

Xi ….. In order to extort debts that are not protected by law or for other illegal purposes, hiring or instructing others to illegally deprive others of their personal freedom by means of "soft violence" constitutes the crime of illegal detention, or trespassing on others’ houses and making troubles, which constitutes the crime of trespassing on houses and making troubles, the employers and ambassadors should generally be punished as the principal offenders in a joint crime; Employment and instigation due to civil conflicts such as legal debts, marriage and love, family and neighborhood disputes of oneself and close relatives, which have not caused serious consequences, are generally not treated as crimes, except that they continue to be implemented after being criticized and stopped or punished by relevant departments.

XIX. Crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Organizing and Leading MLM Activities (Gong Tong Zi [2013] No.37)

Five, on the "team pay" behavior.

The organizer or leader of pyramid selling activities, through the development of personnel, requires the developed personnel of pyramid selling activities to develop other personnel to join, forming the relationship between the upper and lower lines, and calculating and paying the online remuneration based on the sales performance of the offline line to seek illegal benefits, which is a "team remuneration" pyramid selling activity.

Simple "team-paid" pyramid selling activities aimed at selling goods and based on sales performance are not treated as crimes. In the form of "team remuneration", but in essence, pyramid selling activities that are based on the number of developers as the basis for remuneration or rebate shall be convicted and punished for organizing and leading pyramid selling activities in accordance with the provisions of Article 224-1 of the Criminal Law.

Twenty, organized crime of underworld nature

The Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Crimes Committed by Organized Gangs (Fa Shi [2000] No.42)

Article 3 Anyone who organizes, leads or participates in an organization of a triad nature commits other criminal acts shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 294 of the Criminal Law and the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes; Organizers and leaders of underworld organizations should be punished according to all the crimes committed by the underworld organizations they organize and lead; Participants in underworld organizations should be punished according to the crimes they participate in.

For organizations that participate in the underworld, those who have not carried out other illegal and criminal activities, or those who have been deceived or coerced to participate in the underworld, if the circumstances are minor, may not be treated as crimes.

Twenty-one, the organization and use of cult organizations

Break the law and commit crimes.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Criminal Cases, such as Handling Organizations and Using Cult Organizations to Destroy Law Enforcement (Fa Shi [2017] No.3)

Article 9 Organizing and using a cult organization to undermine the implementation of national laws and administrative regulations is in line with the circumstances stipulated in Article 4 of this Interpretation. However, if the actor can sincerely repent and clearly indicate that he will quit the cult organization and no longer engage in cult activities, he may not be prosecuted or be exempted from criminal punishment. Among them, if the perpetrator is deceived or coerced to join a cult organization, it may not be treated as a crime.

Twenty-two, drug crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Drug Crimes (Fa Shi [2016] No.8)

Article 7, paragraph 3: If a unit or individual that produces, deals in, buys or transports precursor chemicals does not apply for a license certificate or a record certificate, and the precursor chemicals are really used for legitimate production and daily needs, it shall not be punished as a crime of precursor chemicals.

Article 12, paragraph 3, which allows close relatives to take or inject drugs, shall not be treated as a crime if the circumstances are obvious and slight and the harm is not great; If criminal responsibility needs to be investigated, the punishment may be lenient as appropriate.

Twenty-three, duty crime

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Duty Crime Cases in State-funded Enterprises (Fa Fa Fa [2010] No.49)

Three, on the state-funded enterprise staff to use the funds of the restructured companies and enterprises to guarantee personal loans, for the purchase of shares in the restructured companies and enterprises.

If a staff member of a state-funded enterprise takes advantage of his position to use the company’s or enterprise’s funds, financial vouchers, securities, etc. for personal loan guarantee in the process of restructuring the company or enterprise, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of misappropriating funds or misappropriating public funds in accordance with the provisions of Article 272 or Article 384 of the Criminal Law.

If the actor holds shares in a state-funded enterprise before the restructuring, it will not affect the determination of the amount of misappropriation, but it should be considered as appropriate when sentencing.

With the approval of the relevant competent department or in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations, if the staff of a state-funded enterprise commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph in order to buy shares of a restructured company or enterprise, it may not be treated as a crime according to the specific circumstances.

Eight, on the specific implementation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity

When handling duty crime cases in state-funded enterprises, we should comprehensively consider historical conditions, enterprise development, employee employment, social stability and other factors, pay attention to concrete analysis of specific situations, and strictly grasp the distinction between crimes and general violations. For serious crimes with obvious subjective malice, serious social harm and strong reaction from the masses, we must resolutely and severely punish them according to law; Acts that violate national policies and laws in order to successfully complete enterprise restructuring under specific historical conditions may not be treated as crimes if the perpetrator has no subjective malice or the subjective malice is not obvious, and the circumstances are minor and the harm is not great.

XXIV. Crime of organizing prostitution

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Applicable Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Prostitution (Fa Shi [2017] No.13)

Article 5 Whoever knowingly recruits or transports people or acts as bodyguards, thugs and account keepers for others who commit the crime of organizing prostitution shall be convicted and punished for the crime of assisting in organizing prostitution in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 358 of the Criminal Law, and shall not be punished as an accessory to the crime of organizing prostitution.

Those who work as cleaners, cashiers, security guards, etc. in clubs, bath centers and other business places with business licenses, engage in general service and labor work, only receive normal salary, and do not assist in organizing prostitution as listed in the preceding paragraph, are not considered as assisting in organizing prostitution.

Twenty-five, gambling crimes

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Gambling Criminal Cases (Fa Shi [2005] No.3)

Article 9 For the purpose of not making profits, engaging in entertainment activities with a small amount of property to win or lose, and providing entertainment places such as chess and cards rooms with normal fees for places and services, etc., shall not be regarded as gambling.

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Opening Casinos with Gambling Machines (G.T.Z. [2014] No.17)

Seven, grasp the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity.

In handling the case of opening a casino with gambling machines, we should implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, focusing on cracking down on the investors and operators of casinos. For those who are employed to engage in activities such as picking up and dropping off gambling participants, watching the game, licensing and trading chips for casinos, except those who participate in the profit sharing of casinos or receive high fixed wages, they are generally not investigated for criminal responsibility, and can be punished by public security organs according to law. Entertainment activities that set up game machines in exchange for a small amount of prizes at a time shall not be treated as illegal and criminal.

Twenty-six, the crime of provoking trouble

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of affray (Fa Shi [2013] No.18)

Article 1 If an actor makes trouble by seeking excitement, venting his emotions, bravado, etc., and commits the acts specified in Article 293 of the Criminal Law, it shall be deemed as "provoking troubles".

If an actor commits an act stipulated in Article 293 of the Criminal Law because of occasional contradictions and disputes in daily life, it shall be deemed as "stirring up trouble", except that the contradiction is intentionally caused by the victim or the victim is mainly responsible for the intensification of the contradiction.

If an actor commits acts such as beating, insulting, threatening others or damaging or occupying other people’s property due to disputes over marriage, family, neighborhood and debts, it is generally not recognized as "stirring up trouble", but after being criticized by the relevant departments to stop or deal with punishment, he continues to carry out the forefront behavior, except for disrupting social order.

Original title: "26 situations that are not recognized as crimes according to law or are not handled as crimes"

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　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 8 (Yan Yuxi) On the first weekend of 2018, the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued three articles in succession, which the market interpreted as a signal of strong supervision and will continue in the New Year. These three policy documents are respectively Management Measures for Entrusted Loans of Commercial Banks, Interim Measures for Equity Management of Commercial Banks, and Management Measures for Large Risk Exposure of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment), which are aimed at behaviors such as chaos of bank shareholders and chaos of shadow banks, and also reflect the idea of penetrating supervision.

　　Entrusted loan management: make a "negative list" of the use of funds.

　　On January 6th, China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Measures for the Administration of Entrusted Loans of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). This is considered to be the first time that the entrusted loan business has been systematically regulated after the Notice on Issues Related to Commercial Banks’ Entrust Loan Business in 2000, in which a clear "negative list" has been made for the business orientation of entrusted loans, the responsibilities of all parties, the sources and uses of funds for entrusted loans, etc.

　　The entrusted loan of commercial banks is a typical multi-layered nested channel business. In recent years, the entrusted loan business of commercial banks has developed rapidly, which has played a positive role in serving the development of the real economy. However, due to the lack of unified institutional norms, there are also certain risks.

　　It is clear in the Measures that commercial banks shall not identify borrowers on behalf of their clients, participate in loan decision-making and provide various forms of guarantees; The client shall determine the borrower of the entrusted loan by himself, review the borrower’s qualification and loan items, and bear the credit risk of the entrusted loan.

　　As for the source of funds for entrusted loans, commercial banks may not accept entrusted loans from other people’s funds, bank credit funds, various special funds with specific purposes, other debt funds and funds whose sources cannot be proved.

　　With regard to the use of funds for entrusted loans, the funds shall not be used for production, operation or investment in fields and uses prohibited by the state, nor for investment in bonds, futures, financial derivatives, asset management products, etc., nor for registered capital, registered capital verification, equity investment or capital increase and share expansion.

　　Many people in the industry told reporters that the introduction of this new regulation is in line with the previous new regulations on asset management and the Notice on Regulating Banking and Credit Business, thus guiding the entrusted loan funds to return to their original sources.

　　In response to a reporter’s question, the China Banking Regulatory Commission said that the formulation of the Measures aims to make up for the shortcomings of supervision, fill the gap in the entrusted loan supervision system, and provide an institutional basis for commercial banks to handle entrusted loan business. In addition, in order to strengthen risk management, the Measures require commercial banks to improve the internal management system and process of entrusted loan business, strictly control risk measures, and not to carry out business beyond the duties of the trustee, and at the same time strengthen relevant regulatory requirements.

　　Formulate measures for the management of large-value risk exposure of banks

　　Credit concentration risk is one of the most important risks faced by banks. On January 5th, China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Management Measures for Large Risk Exposure of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment), which refers to inter-bank business.

　　Three factors are mainly considered in setting regulatory standards: first, convergence with current regulatory requirements; second, pressure on domestic banks to meet standards; and third, reference to international regulatory standards.

　　For single customers who are not in the same trade, the Measures reiterated the requirement of the Commercial Bank Law that loans should not exceed 10% of capital, and stipulated that all credit risk exposures including loans should not exceed 15% of Tier 1 capital.

　　For non-affiliated customers, the Measures stipulate that their risk exposure shall not exceed 20% of Tier 1 capital. Non-affiliated customers include group customers and economically dependent customers. The current Guidelines for Risk Management of Group Customer Credit Business of Commercial Banks stipulates that the credit balance of group customers shall not exceed 15% of the bank’s capital.

　　For interbank customers, according to the regulatory requirements of the Basel Committee, the Measures stipulate that their risk exposure shall not exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital. Considering that the interbank risk exposure of some banks exceeds the regulatory standards stipulated in the Measures, the Measures set a three-year transition period for the risk exposure of interbank customers.

　　In response to a reporter’s question, the China Banking Regulatory Commission said that the Measures have raised the regulatory requirements of a single bank on the risk exposure of a single interbank customer, which is consistent with the current policy orientation of dealing with the chaos in the same industry, and helps to guide banks to return to their original sources, focus on their main business, and weaken their dependence on interbank business. The Measures clarify the upper limit of the total amount of credit granted by a single bank to a single enterprise/group, further standardize the interbank business, help guide banks to invest more funds in the real economy, especially change the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" and "relying on large households" in the process of credit granting, improve the credit availability of small and medium-sized enterprises and improve the efficiency of credit resource allocation.

　　Standardize the behavior of shareholders of commercial banks

　　On the evening of January 5th, the CBRC issued the Interim Measures for Equity Management of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). On the basis of the public consultation draft issued at the end of last year, it continued to strengthen the regulation of major shareholders’ behaviors, focusing on solving the problems of major shareholders abusing their rights and interfering in bank operations.

　　The number of shares in commercial banks is limited. It is clearly stipulated in the Measures that the number of shares in commercial banks by the same investor, its related parties and concerted parties as major shareholders shall not exceed two, or the number of holding commercial banks shall not exceed one.

　　How to define major shareholders? The Measures point out that major shareholders are defined as "shareholders who hold or control more than 5% of the shares or voting rights of commercial banks, or who hold less than 5% of the total shares but have a significant impact on the operation and management of commercial banks".

　　The Measures require major shareholders to explain the ownership structure to commercial banks and regulatory authorities layer by layer until the actual controller and ultimate beneficiary, and limit the number of major shareholders participating in commercial banks; It is required to establish a negative list of major shareholders’ behaviors, and major shareholders may not transfer their shares within five years from the date of acquiring shares.

　　The China Banking Regulatory Commission said that the Measures have established and improved a "trinity" penetrating regulatory framework from shareholders, commercial banks to regulatory authorities, focusing on solving problems such as invisible shareholders and share holding. The comprehensive, true and accurate information of shareholders is the basis of equity management of commercial banks. In response to violations such as invisible shareholders and share holding, the Measures clarify the responsibility of major shareholders to submit information, the responsibility of commercial banks to verify information, and the final responsibility of the regulatory authorities.

　　It is worth noting that the Measures also restrict the holding of bank shares by financial products. Article 25 of the Measures stipulates that "financial products can hold shares of listed commercial banks, but the total shares of financial products controlled by a single investor, issuer or manager and their actual controllers, related parties and concerted parties in the same commercial bank shall not exceed 5% of the total shares of the commercial bank. The major shareholders of a commercial bank shall not hold shares of the same commercial bank with financial products issued, managed or controlled by other means ".

Special feature of 1905 film network China topped the world in just four days at the box office, with a Douban score of 7.6, and the number of people watching movies has basically achieved the set goal … … These good data and achievements belong to movies — — An unpopular masterpiece that is quite "different" both inside and outside the play.

There is no doubt that Memory is a minority. Although it came up with the golden signboard of "Palme d ‘Or winner+Oscar winner" at the beginning of the publicity, the audience appeal of Abicha Banghe is obviously far from enough to win a place for such a boring film in the hot summer file.

It is nothing new that literary films are "out of place" with the market, not to mention Memory, which is an extreme work with a very slow rhythm and a dreamlike stream of consciousness, and sometimes even can only "read" the plot by sound. What is its "confidence" in challenging the market?

The answer is that if you really want to enter the market, you must first really "join the WTO."

For a long time, "literary film fans" and "ordinary audience" were gradually separated by their prejudice and aesthetic differences. The so-called movie threshold has become a protective shell of their own: literary films are sometimes criticized for not understanding movies, and those with low box office "blowing" movies will occasionally be laughed at as fake in the circle.

The last time this kind of "minority culture" came out of the circle was a farce with a slightly awkward ending. Those who also came from the Cannes Film Festival were packaged as the first love drama in the New Year’s Eve and tried to "forcibly" attract ordinary audiences. Instead, they were accused of "boring film fraud", which triggered a heated discussion between literary film fans and other audiences.

Memory boldly embraced the audience with its own "disadvantages" — — Don’t understand, sleep? Never mind. Have a good dream.

Perhaps it is because the director Abichabang was once a member of the audience who fell asleep. He and the producer and other creative directors readily accepted this seemingly "ignorant movie" approach, and even took the initiative to invite everyone to "come to sleep".

It is true that "half-dreaming and half-waking" just fits the tonality of Memory, and this "very literary" reverse operation is closer to the original intention of the director’s creation.　

Perhaps compared with many literary films that landed in the cinema in the past, Memory is more difficult to understand and has a higher "threshold", but it has broken the barrier of some prejudice in a special way. The goal of "60,000 people watching movies" and the world’s first box office of 2 million+are doomed to remain an "alternative", but as producer Jia Zhangke said, "the number is not big, which is of great significance".

A small step for Memory should also be a big step for literary films in China market. It is proved by practice that movies are "open" and that there are enough people who love movies in China.

"Sleeping well" is not a gimmick, but a key. I hope that more "minority" movies dare to embrace the public in the future, and expect the market to form a more inclusive and mature channel mechanism in a virtuous circle, so that more viewers and movies can realize their love in an "open" space.

　　The 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station) ended successfully.

　　The 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station) ended successfully.

　　July is a good day in a year, and the sports event is unprecedented. After seven days of intense competition, the 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station) ended successfully on July 27th.

　　Yang Xuhua, former deputy chief of staff of Lanzhou Military Region, Pei Zhengjiang, chairman of Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. and other guests attended the closing ceremony and presented awards to the winning athletes.

　　The contest was hosted by Gansu Sports General Association, Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. and Ingebook Watch of Switzerland, undertaken by Gansu Table Tennis Association, and co-organized by Lanzhou City University, Gansu Radio, Film and Television General Station and Lanzhou Morning News. More than 800 athletes from 76 clubs and 188 teams in six provinces (regions) including Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Tibet participated in the group and singles competitions. In the end, six athletes, including Zhao Yichun of the first team of good friends and Huang Chunhong of the first team of Weiyasi, won more than 5,000 yuan watch awards respectively, and the remaining 110 awards were finally spent by various families.

　　The competition scene was in full swing, wonderful and thunderous. Table tennis enthusiasts range from five-year-old children to veterans in their seventies, from ordinary people to generals and provincial leaders, men, women and children actively participate. During the competition, the athletes hit the ball as lightly as a swallow, with quick skills, strict defense and fierce offensive, which constantly aroused the applause and cheers of the audience. In the competition, I played a high level, played a true style, and played a friendship.

　　The game is over, and the spirit of unity and cooperation, striving for progress, never giving up, striving for perfection and pursuing perfection will never end. This spirit explains the main connotation of Viasys corporate culture. We need this spirit in our life and in our work. Let’s continue to carry forward this spirit, base ourselves on ordinary posts and create a brilliant life.

　　"Weiyas" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix has become a brand event for table tennis fans, providing a good platform for table tennis fans in six provinces to keep fit, exercise, communicate and improve. It is the top table tennis event with the highest level and the largest number of participants in northwest China. It has promoted the healthy and vigorous development of national sports and national fitness in northwest China, especially made positive contributions to the popularization of table tennis among teenagers.

　　Singles score

　　Boys and teenagers group

　　First place Bao Yilin Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Team 1 of Liu Chaodong Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Li Shuwei Sailing Club Team 1

　　Third place Li Kemin Sailing Club Team 1

　　Fifth place Ye Sheyan Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth, Team 4 of Zhang Dongdong Sports School.

　　Fifth place Li Jinwei Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth place Meng Diyang Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. A team of men and children.

　　First place Fuxinglin Yangfan Club Team 1

　　Second place Zhangbo Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Third place Gaobo Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Third place Chen Yizhen Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Fifth place Wuyue Senyuan Miaomu No.1 Team

　　Fifth place Yang Jingru Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Fifth place Yang Delin Jiuquan Yue Feng Club

　　Fifth place Ma Zhanjing personally

　　Girls’ and teenagers’ group

　　First place: Li Ying, Team 1 of Provincial Sports School.

　　Second place Li Xinzhi, the second team of the provincial sports school.

　　Third place Ding Jianing Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Li Nanqiao Provincial Sports School Team 1

　　Fifth place Liu Yiting Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth place Hanrong Northwest Normal University Pilotage Club

　　Fifth place Zhang Nan Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Fifth place Liuhan Provincial Sports School Team 2

　　Women and children’s group

　　First place Zhang Haoyi Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Zhangjing Bolei Club

　　Third place Feng Lanyi Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Zhanghan Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Fifth place Zhang Yichi Bolei Club

　　Fifth place Yang Xuan Dingxi Sports School No.2 Team

　　Fifth place Liu Mengrui Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Second Team

　　Team 1 of Du Yuwei Yasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Male adult group a

　　First place Zhao Yichun’s best friend team

　　Second place Jiang Maolin’s best friend team 1

　　Third place Deng Qiming’s best friend team 2

　　Third place Ren Wei Zhong Gan International

　　Fifth place Sun Peng Zhonggan International

　　Fifth place Zhu Yelan’s best friend team 2

　　Fifth place Miao Gang Ge Shan Wei Nan No.2 Team

　　Fifth place Lv Weinan Geshan Weiyan Team 1

　　Male adult group b

　　First place Qu Guangqing is the best.

　　Second place Lv Jianxiong is the best.

　　Third place Ding Cheng Zhi Shan

　　Third place Yu Zhiyong Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Fifth place Liu Jianmin Geshan Weinan No.2 Team

　　Fifth place Ren Wenlong Geshan Weiyan Team 1

　　Fifth place Bai Bing Shui Dao Fang

　　Fifth place Liu Wanjun Geshan Wei Nan No.2 Team

　　Male adult group c

　　First place Li Ziye Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Second place Zhao Jiebing Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place: Zhang Chenxi Zhonggan International.

　　Third place Li Xin Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Fifth place, Yang Zijing Geshan Weinan

　　Fifth place Tang Cong Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Fifth place Liu Yibao Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Fifth place Fu Zhenjiang Boran Club

　　Female adult group a

　　First place Shi Ruijing is the best.

　　Second place Liu Xia Ge Shan Wei Nanyi

　　Third place Zhao Honglian Wakayama Weiyi

　　Third place Zhou Yuhong Geshan Weinan Er

　　Fifth place Chen Lin Jiu Liang Ye Wei Nan

　　Fifth place Zhou Xinlian Baiyin Yinxing

　　Fifth place: Liu Yanmin, Koyama Wei Naner.

　　Fifth place Li Xuxia is the best.

　　Female adult group b

　　First place Huang Chunhong Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Second place Team 1 of Li Yanmei Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Team 1 of Li Jinwei Yasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Third place Shangfei Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　No.5 Team 2 of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Liu Guannan

　　Fifth place Zhu Jingjing China-Gansu International

　　Fifth place Kangnan Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　No.5 Lou Lichao Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 3

　　Men’s leading group

　　First place Yang Zijiang Gansu Table Tennis Association Team 1.

　　Second place Wang Rufeng Gansu Table Tennis Association Team 1

　　Third place Deng Zhihong Gansu Table Tennis Association Team 1

　　Third place Bao Xiangnong Energy and Mineral Team

　　Fifth place Guo Tongzhang Gansu Table Tennis Association Second Team

　　Fifth place Pei Zhengjiang Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Fifth place Yang Xuhua Junhui Team

　　Fifth place Sun Yuesheng Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Group achievement

　　Transcript of the 11th "Weiyas Innag" Cup Table Tennis Grand Prix (Lanzhou Station)

　　Male adult group a

　　First best friend team 1

　　Second place China-Gansu International

　　3 rd mingyaojie school

　　Male adult group b

　　First place, the best team

　　Second place Geshan Weinan No.2 Team

　　Third place Kunlun Mining

　　Male adult group c

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 1

　　Third place Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Female adult group a

　　First place, Geshan Weiyan No.1 Team

　　The second best team

　　Third place Geshan Weinan No.2 Team

　　Female adult group b

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Lanzhou Jiaotong University Team 2

　　Men’s leading group

　　The first team of Gansu Table Tennis Association.

　　Second place Junhui team

　　Boys and teenagers group

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Second place Yangfan Club Team 1

　　Third place Wuwei Cultural Palace Team 1

　　Men and children group

　　No.1 Dingxi Sports School Team 1

　　Second place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

　　Third place Dingxi Sports School No.2 Team

　　Girls’ and teenagers’ group

　　First place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd.

　　Second place Guoqiang club

　　Third place Honggu District Haishiwan School Bole Table Tennis Club

　　Women and children’s group

　　First place Bolei Club

　　Second place Weiyasi Watch Glasses Co., Ltd. Team 1

(Source: Gansu Daily)

　　The snowball is getting bigger and bigger. From the arrangement and combination that radiated more than half of the entertainment circle in the preparatory period to the tearing fan, Yin and Yang script and magic change after the official announcement, the road of explosion of "Green Hairpin Tour" has not yet started, but ironically, it has gathered all the chaos in the film and television industry. At present, the drama has not been given an exact statement, and the drama is being "rejected" by most people.

　　This fan dispute is still a vague operation of the drama.On June 3rd, "Youth Hairpin Tour" released a version of the poster for two people. Without a clear treatment of the fan position characteristics, the dispute over the fan position, which had gradually ended, was rekindled. Fans from both sides brought their own magnifying glasses and search engines, quoted the classics and tried to prove their idol position, mocking the family for "self-directing and self-acting."

　　Andy was the first and only "protagonist" to speak at the end, but after her slightly sincere speech, the war spread more rapidly and spread more widely."You want to protect this drama, and we want to protect you", and the dispute over the position has also begun to shift to issues such as Yin and Yang scripts and magic change. Ironically, behind the intensification, this is a "network transmission" farce without much substantive evidence from beginning to end.

　　"Compared with who is’ a’, whether it is a big woman’s play or a big man’s play, isn’t it more important whether this is a good play or not? If it’s a bad drama, is there anyone still arguing? " On June 8th, Jiefang Daily commented on the incident of "Green Hairpin Travel". Earlier, CCTV6′ s "Today’s Film Review" also commented: "Tearing is too boring, and the focus is on the quality of the work. We should pay more attention to the actors’ acting skills."

　　Behind the chaos of "Youth Hairpin Tour" criticized by the official media,Why are domestic fans paranoid about tearing up? Why do fans frequently step on the red line when defending idol rights? And the "inaction" of the drama side, the voice of the actors, the differences and autonomy of Chinese and foreign rice circle cultures., are quite worth discussing.

　　Tearing the fan into a "menstrual patch",

　　The tip of the iceberg of the chaos in "Youth Hairpin Tour"?

　　It is not the first time that the dispute over the position of domestic film and television dramas has been concerned, but I am afraid that the only one described by netizens as "menstrual stickers" is "Youth Hairpin Tour". After six months of official announcement and four months of startup, the dispute over the position has intensified instead of ending, and it has been involved.The chaos that Yin and Yang scripts, magic change water injection, false filing and other industries are afraid of avoiding is even more mired in it.It is difficult to save yourself.

　　The timeline goes back to November 14th, 2019, starring in the official announcement of "Youth Hairpin Tour", which was originally a prosperous time of traffic field. After all, Wu Yifan’s first TV drama, Andy, whose partner was successfully promoted to the post-90s generation, and the blessing of the original novel and the famous director Lin Yufen (who directed Hua Qiangu, to the sky kingdom and Chenxi Yuan) are typical prefabricated explosions, but who would have thought later?

　　Perhaps it is based on the principle that neither side will offend. On the day of the official announcement, Guan Wei chose to call the two actors "actors born on the same day of the same month". Perhaps this is also the first drama that the official announcement does not name and does not star in Aite. More importantly, the vague handling of the fan position problem has also laid a hidden danger for the future fan position dispute. Since then, the dispute between fans has become a "menstrual sticker", the circle is in full swing, the mass market is confused, and the actors and actresses remain silent.

　　What rekindled the war was a set of posters released by the drama party on June 3.Wu Yifan is in the left and the center, and Andy’s name is slightly prominent. In addition, Andy’s name is in the front row in the investment promotion conference of Oriental TV, and the female host’s perspective in the original work, etc., all of which make the disputes among fans intensified. If the war only stays at this level, it may be attributed to the "deformity" of rice circle culture, and Andy’s fate changed this situation.

　　Shortly after being pointed out by netizens that the crew stopped working due to posters and Andy went on strike, on June 6, Andy released a long article in Weibo, expressing his responsibility for the role and the "Youth Hairpin Tour" and the benign shooting atmosphere of the crew. However, the long article also stamped some "unwarranted disputes" in the play, especially the "script and fan position" that had reached a consensus, and said that "I believe the film side will abide by the contract."

　　Whether it is over-interpretation or profound Chinese culture,After the long article, the fans’ desire for protection was once again ignited, and the war began to radiate to many fields such as Yin and Yang contracts, magic change water injection, and false filing.. Weibo has become the biggest battlefield, with # Andy’s response to the dispute over the green hairpin # reading reaching 750 million, # Yin-Yang script of the green hairpin # reading exceeding 500 million and # Yin-Yang script of the green hairpin # reading nearly 600 million. The affected actors ranged from Angel and Ray Ma to a series of supporting roles in the play, and even Weibo, who was denying Wu Jinyan’s early performance, was turned out.

　　On June 6th and 8th, CCTV6 and Jiefang Daily successively went off to criticize "Youth Hairpin Tour", which also poured cold water on this widespread dispute. It’s just that this is obviously only one side of the story. "All the official media and mainstream media are talking about tearing up the position, but what we want is the response of the Yin and Yang scripts." At this time, will fans’ wishful transfer of the battlefield really make things better?

　　Fans, actors, actors,

　　Who is the chief culprit in the dispute over the position?

　　Who should pay for this word-of-mouth war, the actors who have been consumed, the fans who have been "circled" and the drama parties who have been crusaded? Maybe no one is wrong, but no one is to blame, and get to the root of it.The so-called fan-position dispute is more about the film and television industry after capitalization and flow, and it has been besieged and intercepted by the rice circle culture after China.

　　The world has been suffering for a long time.In this dispute, the public’s spearhead is often aimed at the fan circle, especially in recent years, the rice circle has been gradually labeled by excessive behaviors such as criticism, making data, taking photos, tracking, and even reporting.Undeniably, some fans are the initiators and boosters of the storm, and the constant throwing of evidence, data and even the release of Andy’s TV drama achievements are making the topic constantly ferment.

　　However, the dispute under the fan filter is to safeguard the rights and interests of idols, and it is the recognition that the drama should give to the idols who have worked hard to shoot the drama.As the "periphery" of the fermentation of the whole situation, fans’ huge topic organization and group unity also make them the people who are at the forefront of the war, and they often cross the "red line" because of the lack of accountability and strong group identity.

　　In this controversy, it is the actors who stand on the same line of interest as the fans, and even to some extent, the fans are the "spokespersons" of the actors. They put those things that are hard to say but indispensable under the binding of content and initial intention on the table, such as fan position. Behind the dispute of fan position is actually the huge boost of film and television dramas, especially explosive film and television dramas, to some actors, and this boost includes many dimensions such as future script quality and commercial value.

　　Andy’s initial intention may be to calm down the trouble, be loyal to the work and appeal to the public not to reject the work in advance, but it has indeed become an accelerant for fans’ emotions, and the fan position and contract spirit mentioned in the long article have also become new weapons for fans to hold in their hands. Similarly, there are often reports of "a fan" and "a staff member" that detonate fans’ emotions, and the truth and falsehood are often fermented first before verification.

　　This is also why behind the "just crusade" that fans have eloquently said, it is a series of evidence collection based on "online biography". In the "crusade post" sent by fans to the cast of "Youth Hairpin Tour", the Yin-Yang script is a definite assertion made by a fan, the "Tianhe Xing" appears in the criticism copy of magic change’s drama addition from other fans, and the list of online flying leaves that need to be verified for its source and authenticity.

　　The ability to end this farce is the drama side.In essence, the founder of the drama is the chief culprit and fermentation source of the dispute over the position of Qing Zan Xing.Two fuzzy treatments have buried hidden dangers. In the face of online topic fermentation and fans shouting dramas, they all chose cold treatment. Perhaps there is an era of attention and traffic. This is a disguised victory. After all, "black and red are also red". It’s just that in the long run, the audience’s popularity and trust consumed by "Youth Hairpin Tour" will be hard to make up for.

　　From "Tomb Robber Notes" to "Green Hairpin Tour",

　　Domestic film and television dramas are caught in the quagmire of "fan position"?

　　There has never been a shortage of tearing incidents in China. The film "Painted Skin" should be the first "typical tear" remembered by the public. The competition between Zhao Wei and Zhou Xun really embarrassed a number of poster designers, and it became the standard for consideration. After that, "Tomb Raider Notes" caused the phenomenon that the two leading actors would never meet each other because of the fan position problem; In the past two years,Tearing has become a normal stateThe movies Zhu Xian and Little Wish have all been involved, but the latter is more about contractual rights and interests.

　　The TV series My Mowgli Boy, which was used by netizens to think that Andy’s team was "in love with", was booked by "Dear Love", but it didn’t have a name in Weibo, Andy, which was completely different from the attitude of launching more than half of the entertainment circle to promote "Sweet Honey as Frost" and "Dear Love". Some netizens pointed out that the final reason was still because of the fan position, but the drama made clear Ray Ma’s from the beginning.

　　The problem of fan position has been fermented so far, and even the early princess huanzhu has been turned out for discussion; The role in the market, from actors to fans, was once the main force of tearing. Behind the tearing of "Youth Hairpin Tour" is actually the confidence of actors and fans: Andy is a small flower in the rising period, with its own nationality; Wu Yifan, on the other hand, is the top traffic, and its fans are equally supportive.

　　It’s just that the question follows. Who will be responsible for the viewing of the whole drama?Fan position was originally imported from Japan, which refers to the ranking order of actors appearing in promotional materials and film and television dramas. Fans are obsessed with winning the "one time", that is, the first actor. Generally speaking, the position is decided by the investors, the actors and the actors through consultation, and some actors often have to bear the "damage" of the whole work. Just to the domestic film and television industry, this concept has also changed:

　　Only enjoy the honor after the explosion of film and television drama, even as a performance, but do not bear the responsibility of poor market effect, which is why fans can fight for idols unscrupulously.After all, the current film and television drama market is falling into a deformed thinking: screenwriters and directors often preempt actors to become the undertakers of word-of-mouth and market effects, and are "sent blades" and "blacklisted".

　　Behind the craze for tearing, we should also see that works and acting skills are the real foundation of actors. Take Zhao Liying as an example. Hua Qiangu and Shanshan are both typical female dramas. However, Zhao Liying was not the same in the two dramas at that time, which did not affect her popularity in the market and became a masterpiece with "Xiao Gu" and "Shanshan". The latter has become the most replayed drama on TV in recent years.

　　The return to "Youth Hairpin Tour" itself, whether it originated from fans’ eagerness to protect idols or the secret poke game between actors and dramatists,This chaos caused by the fan position, involving the chaos of many industries such as Yin and Yang scripts and magic change, is rapidly consuming the market goodwill.I also hope that the "Youth Hairpin Tour", which is about to be finished and is expected to be launched on Dragon TV in the second half of the year, can give the market an accurate answer as soon as possible, put an end to this farce and let the market return to the content.

　　END

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　　Cctv newsRecently, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association issued the "Solemn Tips on Prohibiting Participation/Assistance in" Negative Down Payment on Buying a House "and" Zero Down Payment ". The main contents are as follows:

　　Recently, some media reported the news about "buying a house with a down payment", which reflected the illegal behavior of inducing buyers to buy a house in the form of "down payment by stages" and "decoration loan" in Shenzhen.

　　"Negative down payment for buying a house" has violated the relevant national financial and credit policies. In 2017, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Central Bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Standardizing Housing Financing and Strengthening Anti-money Laundering, prohibiting real estate development enterprises and real estate intermediaries from illegally providing housing down payment financing, down payment installment and disguised down payment advance. All real estate agencies and employees should strictly abide by the national positioning of "staying in houses and not speculating", and strictly manage the corresponding internal business, and should carry out self-examination and self-correction from now on. It is forbidden to participate in/assist such housing publicity and sales agency behavior with the gimmick of "negative down payment" or down payment by stages in any form.

　　If any real estate agency or employee in Shenzhen is found to have illegal sales promotion or to provide consultation and assistance for consumers to purchase loans in violation of regulations, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association will immediately report it to the administrative department for investigation and punishment according to laws and regulations. At the same time, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association will also carry out self-discipline punishment according to the Code of Practice for Real Estate Agency Industry in Shenzhen, etc. In serious cases, it will be included in the industry blacklist according to the Measures for the Implementation of the Blacklist of Real Estate Agency Industry and the List of Enterprise Risk Warning Personnel in Shenzhen, and the society will be informed accordingly.

　　On August 31st, Hebei University of Science and Technology released the "Investigation and Processing Results of Han Chunyu Team’s Withdrawal Papers" (hereinafter referred to as "Investigation and Processing Results") in a low-key way, trying to end the question about whether Han Chunyu had made a fraud for more than two years with a conclusion of less than 600 words.

　　What is the conclusion of the Han Chunyu incident? This is still an "unsolved case" at present, and Hebei University of Science and Technology has not clearly determined whether Han Chunyu is "academic misconduct" in its conclusion. In contrast, another university, Wuhan University, directly thought that Li Hongliang "had no academic fraud" when it was reported to the Li Hongliang team of the university on January 29th. Nevertheless, the academic fraud in Li Hongliang is still controversial.

　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found in the investigation that whether Han Chunyu was "academic misconduct" was not clearly determined by the school, but the related "termination or revocation of relevant scientific research projects, revocation of academic awards and honorary titles" was actually one of the treatments for those responsible for academic misconduct in accordance with Chapter V of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities.

　　The Paper tried to get detailed information about the investigation from Hebei University of Science and Technology, the subject of the investigation, but Hu Yongqi, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology and director of the Academic Committee, and the secretariat of the Academic Committee refused to answer the phone many times. In addition, the official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology has completely cleared the list of members of the academic committee of the school, and the relevant web pages only keep the title without the list content.

　　In view of the fact that Han Chunyu’s retracted paper "NgAgo-gDNA-oriented Gene Editing Technology" in the top international academic journal "Nature Biotechnology" caused a great sensation in the hot field of gene editing, and hundreds of laboratories took time, effort and money to verify it under the circumstance that Han Chunyu repeatedly emphasized "repeatability". In fact, "Investigation and Processing Results" is no longer only related to the interests and reputation of Han Chunyu and the school itself.

　　"Personally, I think the purpose of the investigation is just to find a way to cope with the past. Experimental errors can be subjective and objective, but fraud is fraud, and there is no subjective and objective distinction." A professor of Zhejiang University whose research interests include the improvement and application of CRISPR gene editing technology said this in an interview with The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). This is also the general view of the current academic circles on the Han Chunyu incident.

　　In addition, a researcher who participated in the real name query in October and November, 2016 and jointly wrote the article "Questions about NgAgo" ("Questions about NgAgo") recently revealed to The Paper that the National Natural Science Foundation of China specially organized experts to hold a hearing, and Han Chunyu attended the hearing. However, this hearing was not widely publicized in academic circles. The Paper contacted relevant experts by email, but he didn’t get a reply.

　　At present, the handling of Han Chunyu has made the outside world feel that Han Chunyu himself has just returned to the state before the publication of the paper, "unscathed". Some insiders told The Paper, "If it is academic fraud, then this kind of treatment is obviously unreasonable. If it is not academic fraud, it is good news for Han Chunyu and the school, and there is no reason not to announce it."

　　The investigation process was not open, and the school refused to talk.

　　According to the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, colleges and universities are the main body of preventing and handling academic misconduct. According to the Regulations of Academic Committees in Colleges and Universities, colleges and universities should set up academic committees according to law, with the academic committees as the highest academic institutions in the school, and exercise the functions of decision-making, deliberation, evaluation and consultation on academic affairs as a whole.

　　Official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology shows that the Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is the highest academic institution in the school. "Under the framework of the articles of association of the Academic Committee of the school, we will exercise the powers of decision-making, deliberation, evaluation and consultation of academic affairs in our school, stick to academic professional judgment and abide by academic ethics."

　　According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), the director of the Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is Hu Yongqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei University. This position is nominated by the president and elected by all members. The academic committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is appointed by the president.

　　According to the website of the Institute of Technology of the Independent College of Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hu Yongqi graduated from the Department of Chemical Engineering of Hebei Institute of Chemical Technology in July 1983. After graduation, he stayed as an ideological and political work counselor and later became a classroom teacher. In June 1988, he obtained a master’s degree in chemical engineering from Beijing Institute of Chemical Technology, and a doctor’s degree in chemical engineering from Tsinghua University in June 1998. In October 1998, he went to the Department of Energy Science and Engineering of Nagoya University to do postdoctoral research.

　　In 2002, Hu Yongqi entered Hebei University of Science and Technology, and served as Dean of the School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering and Dean of the Graduate School of Hebei University of Science and Technology. In scientific research, Hu Yongqi’s main research field is catalytic reaction process and technology.

　　A source told The Paper that in addition to the establishment of an investigation team by the academic Committee of the school, "Hu Yongqi is also responsible for organizing third-party investigations." However, in the conclusion issued by the school, the number and composition of the investigation team of the academic Committee, the third party and other basic details that are usually announced in the processing results are currently unknown.

　　In an attempt to restore the investigation process, The Paper contacted Hu Yongqi several times on September 5, but the other party did not answer. Also refusing to answer is the contact information of the academic committee secretariat provided by official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology.

　　It is worth noting that when The Paper inquired about the list of members of the Academic Committee in official website, Hebei University of Science and Technology, the page under this heading did not exist, but was blank.

　　In addition, when comparing the Regulations of Academic Committee of Colleges and Universities (Order No.35 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)) with the Articles of Association of Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology, The Paper noticed that in the chapter of operation system, the Articles of Association of Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology stipulates that "whenever the contents that need to be kept confidential are determined at the academic Committee meeting of the school, members must keep them confidential and implement and maintain the results of deliberation or evaluation of the academic Committee." However, there is no such provision in the Regulations of Academic Committees of Colleges and Universities.

　　At the same time, the operating system chapters of the above two documents all stipulate that "the decisions made by academic committees should be publicized and an objection period should be set. If there is any objection during the objection period, with the consent of more than 1/3 members, a plenary meeting may be held for reconsideration. The decision adopted after reconsideration is final. "

　　However, the decision made by Hebei University of Science and Technology on the Han Chunyu incident was obviously not made public in official website. According to the person in the school contacted by The Paper, "I have not seen any publicity on this matter in the school". In the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities (Order No.40 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)), it is also stipulated that if there is a clear whistleblower, the handling result must also be delivered to the whistleblower, and a 10-day objection or appeal period will be reserved.

　　Raw data required to be disclosed.

　　According to the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, the investigation team should form an investigation report on the basis of finding out the facts. The investigation report shall include the confirmation of the person responsible for academic misconduct, the investigation process, the fact finding and reasons, the investigation conclusion, etc.

　　At present, the "Investigation and Processing Results" given by Hebei University of Science and Technology, which is less than 600 words, obviously lacks many elements compared with the requirements of the above investigation report.

　　As can be seen from the published conclusions, the investigation team said that it had carefully checked "all the original experimental data" involved in the paper. In fact, these raw data have been emphasized by scientists who questioned NgAgo technology.

　　As early as July 21st, 2016, Gaetan Burgio, a geneticist at the Australian National University, posted a long article "My NgAgo Experience" on Twitter, asking Han Chunyu to disclose all raw data and experimental conditions.

　　On October 10th, 2016, 13 China biologists, including Professor Wei Wensheng of Peking University College of Life Sciences, jointly voiced in the media. They could not repeat the experimental results, and unanimously expressed their hope that Han Chunyu would disclose all the original data. Han Chunyu’s Hebei University of Science and Technology and other relevant units (such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China) started academic investigation.

　　However, Han Chunyu never released the original data, insisting at that time that "it will be used and will be responded through academic journals".

　　In addition to the original data, the "repeatability" that the outside world is most concerned about only refers to entrusting a third party to carry out repeated verification tests, and the results of verification tests are not clearly explained. The wording used in the conclusion is, "I think that the papers that have been withdrawn have no basis for re-publication, and no subjective fraud has been found by the Han Chunyu team".

　　So, what is "no longer has the basis for republication"? What is "subjective fraud"? There is no subjective fraud. What’s wrong with the team?

　　"The conclusion of the investigation did not explain at all which link, which step and when it was wrong. What Han said could be repeated before was what was repeated. These were not mentioned. This is not a survey." The aforementioned Zhejiang University professor bluntly said.

　　Another academic told The Paper that as a scientific research unit, the conclusion made by Hebei University of Science and Technology is "too imprecise". "You just say a conclusion that there is no subjective fraud, so the specious conclusion is very unscientific." Referring to the investigation and handling of similar international cases of academic fraud, the scientific approach is to describe the investigation process and make the final determination one by one according to the doubts of peers.

　　In fact, in addition to the conclusion that it is still foggy to the outside world, another version has been circulated inside the school before. A person from Hebei University of Science and Technology who is close to Han Chunyu’s team revealed to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "The conclusions passed between teachers before are not quite the same as those coming out now. It was said before that it could be made, but the efficiency was very low." The person also mentioned, "The investigation has already reached a conclusion, not recently."

　　However, the above statement cannot be confirmed by Hu Yongqi or the secretariat of the academic Committee at present.

　　Not only did this treatment make the outside world unconvinced, but also some practices or promises made by Han Chunyu and Hebei University of Science and Technology made the outside world wait for nothing again and again.

　　As for NgAgo’s work efficiency, when Han Chunyu gave a report to Zhejiang University, where Shen Xiao, the co-author of the paper, was located, he quipped, "In our laboratory, the success rate is over 90%, even if there is one plate of pollution in ten plates, because we have smog there.".

　　During the short period of less than 4 months from June 22, 2016 to October 14, 2016, the number of laboratories that Han Chunyu claimed to be able to successfully repeat its experiments was gradually reduced from 20 to 1. Even if there is only one laboratory, it has not been publicly claimed. Han Chunyu has refused to disclose it on the grounds that he does not want the other party to be harassed.

　　According to a report by Xinhuanet in August, 2016, Hebei University of Science and Technology said that in about one month’s time, Han Chunyu will take appropriate forms to publicly verify the results, and an authoritative third party will testify.

　　However, the school has not fulfilled its promise at that time.

　　The National Natural Science Foundation of China held a hearing and Han Chunyu attended.

　　In addition to the investigation organized by the academic committee of the school, Han Chunyu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for the project he applied for after the publication of the paper, and also participated in the hearing and defense of the National Natural Science Foundation.

　　A researcher who participated in the real-name query in October and November of 2016 and jointly wrote the article "Questions about NgAgo" ("Questions about NgAgo") recently told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "Before the National Natural Science Foundation of China specially organized experts to hold a hearing, Han Chunyu participated in the defense."

　　In September 2016, official website of the National Natural Science Foundation of China showed that the project "The Improvement and Application of NgAgo-gDNA Gene Editing Technology" with Han Chunyu as the project leader was approved for 1 million yuan, and the project started from January 2017 to December 2018.

　　Based on the fact that the above-mentioned project was approved after Han Chunyu’s paper, the authenticity of NgAgo-gDNA gene editing technology invented by him before is directly linked to whether this funding is established. The Measures for the Prevention and Handling of Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities clearly stipulates that the situation that should be considered as academic misconduct includes "providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation".

　　In addition, it may be related to another grant involved in Han Chunyu’s retracted paper. It is mentioned in the paper "Thanks" that this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation with the number of "31270950". The name of the project is "Evaluation of the Effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme on the Presentation of Exogenous Antigen in Cells and Its Physiological Significance", with an approved amount of 800,000 yuan, supported by Zhejiang University, and the starting and ending time is from January 2013 to December 2016. The project leader is Shen Xiao, the second author of the retracted paper and a researcher at Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

　　However, Shen Xiao once told the media, "I marked my fund, and there is no fund in Han Chunyu. But this research is basically self-raised by Han Chunyu through various channels, and my funds have not been invested in the experimental part. "

　　At present, The Paper contacted two experts who participated in the hearing by email, but no reply was received as of press time.

　　The aforementioned professor of Zhejiang University said, "If the National Natural Science Foundation of China holds such a hearing, it should be widely publicized, indicating that it is necessary to investigate the attitude of academic integrity."

　　According to the conclusion released by Hebei University of Science and Technology, relevant parties "terminated the research project undertaken by Han Chunyu’s team and recovered the research funds". However, it is not clear who the specific "relevant parties" refer to and how to recover the scientific research funds (part or used).

　　"Academic fraud" has not been determined, but the handling conforms to the relevant provisions of "Academic fraud"

　　In addition to the fact that the investigation results of withdrawing the paper itself make the outside world suspicious, Hebei University of Science and Technology’s handling results of Han Chunyu himself this time are also quite vague.

　　The result shows that after the publication of this paper, Han Chunyu’s personal housing, professional title and salary have not changed. During the investigation, Han Chunyu voluntarily requested to return the scientific research projects, performance awards, honorary titles, social posts, etc. Han Chunyu’s honorary title has been cancelled, the scientific research project undertaken by Han Chunyu’s team has been terminated, the research funds have been recovered, and the scientific research performance award won by Han Chunyu’s team has been recovered. Individual social posts are being handled according to legal procedures.

　　According to this result, after more than two years of ups and downs of being applauded and questioned, Han Chunyu himself just returned to the original point without being punished.

　　At the same time, if there is no subjective fraud, where is the basis for canceling the honorary title won by Han Chunyu and terminating scientific research projects? I’m afraid this needs further explanation from the school. What’s wrong with Han Chunyu’s team besides the "no subjective fraud"?

　　Compared with the fifth chapter of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, "terminating or revoking relevant scientific research projects and revoking academic awards and honorary titles" is one of the treatments for those responsible for academic misconduct. The rest also includes informed criticism; Warning, demerit; Lowering the level of professional and technical posts and revoking professional and technical posts or administrative posts; Dismissal or dismissal; Other treatment measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　If there is academic misconduct and it has a bad influence, it should be considered as serious. Treatment should be given to lower the level of professional and technical posts, revoke professional and technical posts or administrative posts; Expelled or dismissed.

　　In addition, Han Chunyu received 1 million yuan from the National Natural Science Foundation after the publication of the paper. In August 2016, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province "agreed in principle" to the project of Hebei University of Science and Technology Gene Editing Technology Research Center with a total investment of 224 million yuan, and the funds were arranged by the provincial financial funds. This huge sum of money also makes the outside world think that the interests and reputations of Hebei University of Science and Technology and Han Chunyu are closely tied together.

　　On September 21, 2016, the project of purchasing imported instruments and equipment by the Gene Editing Technology Research Center of Hebei University of Science and Technology was opened in Shijiazhuang, with a budget of 19.58 million yuan.

　　At present, how does this most concerned huge sum of money end? Neither Hebei University of Science and Technology nor Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission announced a clear statement.

　　It is worth mentioning that this conclusion of Hebei University of Science and Technology not only makes the academic community full of doubts, but also feels disappointed. Some researchers said, "This survey results are contrary to the spirit of zero tolerance of academic integrity promulgated by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Now it is unclear why the counterfeiters can still continue to engage in academic work, and the academic community should really do it ‘ Zero tolerance ’ " .

　　More than one person is confused about the domestic academic environment. According to a report by WeChat WeChat official account Intellectuals a few days ago, Xu Chenyang, a mathematician born after 1980s who left Peking University to teach at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, talked about three major problems in domestic scientific and technological circles, including "academic fraud can’t be punished".

　　Xu Chenyang said, "Surprisingly, the suspected fraud has been exposed for a long time, and there has been no news to deal with it, let alone specific punishment measures."

　　"If ‘ Zero tolerance ’ Finally become ‘ Zero as ’ Or ‘ Inaction ’ It will make many people mistakenly think that our system does not punish or cannot punish academic fraud. If so, I think the impact is very bad. " Xu Chenyang mentioned.

　　At present, it seems that since the school announced the launch of the investigation in August 2017, the truth has not been one step closer to the public.

Topic: China Development Forum 2009 Annual Meeting

Chen Dongsheng, Chairman and CEO of Taikang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. spoke.

　　　　Ladies and gentlemen: Good afternoon. I am very glad to have the opportunity to share with you the experience of enterprises’ countermeasures under the financial crisis. I mainly combine our life insurance industry and my own enterprise to talk about three points.

　　　　First, the financial crisis challenges us. Second, what opportunities and opportunities have the financial crisis brought to us? Third, seize the opportunity and direction.

　　　　After the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, especially the spread risk brought by derivatives, many people were very worried. When you saw me, did you buy it? I said that Lehman and Merrill Lynch came to see us, but we didn’t buy it. He said you were really smart, and I said you weren’t smart. It wasn’t because I had a foresight and thought these products were risky that I didn’t buy them. In fact, we didn’t buy them because we didn’t understand. If you don’t understand and don’t buy it, you dodged a bullet.

　　　　Indeed, the financial crisis has had a great impact on China. Life insurance is also a completely domestic financial and insurance service industry, so it has little to do with the international community. However, after China’s economy is affected, especially stocks and securities, the whole financial investment market has a great impact. Let me say a simple figure. In 2007, the investment income of the entire insurance industry was about 270 billion. By 2008, the entire investment income had shrunk by nearly 75%. That is to say, only a quarter of the proceeds. Around 2007, all insurance companies were very happy and made a lot of money. But in 2008, only a quarter of about 100 insurance companies made money. And in a quarter of the companies, only a few five or six companies made more money. Most of them are just a little profit. What does this phenomenon mean? China’s life insurance industry, if the financial crisis continues and the stock and bond markets are depressed, the income of China’s life insurance industry and China’s insurance industry will be greatly challenged. The direct result is of course that the solvency of the insurance industry and our capital strength will be greatly challenged. Many companies will face the pressure of increasing capital. This is our biggest challenge.

　　　　This round of bull market in China stock market has made Chinese feel the opportunity to make a fortune. So it also educated the whole people. About 130 million stock accounts are opened, that is, one in every 10 people is speculating in stocks, so the era of investment and financial management has come for Chinese. Therefore, the insurance industry also sold a lot of investment products. So when many ordinary people lose money, they just look for the government. If the government goes to the insurance company again, even if you should not pay for it, you should return the money to him. In fact, this round of people lost money in buying insurance, which caused great disputes in the sales process of insurance. This is also a huge challenge to our insurance industry. I think these two challenges are the biggest challenges to the insurance industry in this financial crisis.

At the same time, in the process of challenges and difficulties, we also see opportunities and opportunities. I think the biggest opportunity is that many experts have also made speeches this morning, saying that when the financial crisis comes, the government will probably take these measures: the first measure is to cut interest rates. The second measure is to inject capital. The third measure is to close the market. All of them cut interest rates, both good and bad. When the long-term bank deposit and loan interest rates were high in the past, it was bad for insurance and bad for insurance sales. At present, the interest rate of banks has dropped quite low, which has brought great benefits to the sales of insurance. Especially in times of difficulty and crisis, people’s desire to buy insurance is increasing. In fact, in January and February this year, the insurance industry in China was still growing. Therefore, the financial crisis is beneficial to the sales of insurance.

　　　　Second, during the financial crisis, the cost dropped greatly. One is labor cost, and the other is operating cost. Last week or so, our asset management company wanted to recruit five employees, and we limited it to Peking University, Tsinghua, Fudan University and Jiaotong University, and 2,000 people came to bid for these five positions. I was very happy to be the chairman, and I was able to recruit talents from all over the world during the financial crisis. In fact, it is of great benefit for enterprises to take this opportunity to adjust your talent structure and improve the quality of human resources in the financial crisis.

　　　　In addition, as we all know, 20 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns, which is a good thing for the insurance industry. Last year, Taikang Life Insurance was the same as Chairman Wang, and we also vigorously developed county insurance. Last year, 150,000 insurance agents were recruited in counties and townships, and my premium doubled last year. So the 150,000 rural sales force. I went to many towns and villages. In the past, as we all know, when I went to the villages, the agricultural machinery stations and veterinary stations were basically my direct insurance stations. Now the society has changed. When I went there, I first saw "China Mobile", the store where Chairman Wang sold mobile phones and telecommunications services, and the insurance store of "Taikang Life Insurance". So now, insurance and communication have become important promoters of new rural construction. Suddenly, I found that the new image of the new farmer came out.

　　　　What is the image of a new farmer in China’s new socialist countryside? Riding a motorcycle, using a mobile phone and holding Taikang life insurance policy, this is the new farmer. You should see the opportunities brought to you by the crisis. So I talk about a lot of talent and insurance development opportunities, and at the same time I will see the cost. So I called our CFO and held a meeting every day. Where the rent is due next month, you cut me 20% of the rent. In fact, the rent has also dropped.

　　　　Another story is that we have the practice of rewarding sales champions every year. Last year, I took 420 people to Sydney and spent 13 million yuan. Next month, I will take 500 people to Hawaii in the United States. Hawaii is farther than Sydney, but my cost is 4 million less. Not only did it cost 4 million, but two five-star hotels in Hawaii knew that Taikang Life Insurance was going there, and they found Beijing and said that they would give us this business and go to our hotel. The hotel said that they would come to our hotel instead of that hotel. Therefore, the decline in costs is good for business operations. This is the opportunity I want to talk about.

　　　　What is the future development? Everyone is talking about what opportunities the global financial crisis has for China. As a large developing country, China’s economy is still in a high-speed growth. There are three kinds of generalizations: one is that China has long been based on an export-oriented economy, and it must move towards an economic model with a balance between export-oriented and domestic demand, with domestic demand as the main factor. This is a transformation. The second transformation is our long-term economic model based on manufacturing economy, which should be balanced between manufacturing and service industry development, that is, from external demand to domestic demand, from manufacturing to service. All economists criticized China this morning, and they must change it, stop saving money and spend money. Our savings-oriented economy should be transformed into a consumption-oriented economy. At the core of these three transformations, I think the government, academic circles and business circles in China have reached a high consensus. That is to say, how easy is it to build China into a consumption-oriented country? We must carry out a series of reforms and a series of constructions. What reforms and constructions have been carried out? The core construction is the social security system. Therefore, the insurance industry as a social security system, whether it is endowment insurance or medical insurance. As commercial insurance, it is one of the three pillars of the security system. Therefore, it is full of prospects and hopes for our life insurance company.

　　　　The future development of health insurance, the future development of old-age insurance, and the large amount of funds we have accumulated in health, old-age care and life insurance can also be invested in health facilities and health industries. It can also be invested in pension facilities and pension industries. In fact, you get the money and have a way out for investment. So I think the development of life insurance industry in the future is a big way out in health insurance and endowment insurance.

　　　　Thank you all.

Editor: Chen Xixia

CCTV News:According to the latest influenza surveillance released by China CDC, since January, the positive rate of influenza virus detection in southern and northern provinces of China has been declining, but the number of respiratory diseases in various places has remained at a high level, and cough patients account for a relatively high proportion of the patients. Some hospitals have also set up cough clinics for this purpose.

According to the doctor, cough is actually a protective reflex of the human body and a natural reaction of the body to remove foreign bodies and secretions from the respiratory tract. In the interview, the reporter found that many patients, especially children, have recovered from respiratory diseases, but their cough is still not good. Most of them are irritating dry cough or cough accompanied by a small amount of white mucus, and there is nothing abnormal after chest X-ray examination. Many parents feel very anxious because of the chronic cough. The doctor suggested that we should first judge whether the cough is acute or chronic. If it is chronic, it is recommended to confirm whether there is a potential disease.

Shen Kunling, Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University:That is, more than 4 weeks, we call it chronic cough, but within 4 weeks, it is called acute cough, so some children, for example, are basically cured in 2, 3 and 4 weeks, and this is no problem. However, some patients will cough for more than 4 weeks. There are several reasons to consider. The first one is that the original A stream may be particularly heavy, or there is B stream after A stream, or mycoplasma after A stream, or bacterial infection after A stream. This mixed infection will cause serious damage to that epithelium, so he will continue to cough; Another situation depends on whether the child has a basic problem. The most common basic problem is that the child has allergies.

[Expert Tips] Avoid blindly relieving cough and abusing antibiotics.

The doctor said that cough after respiratory tract infection is very common. If it lasts within 4 weeks and there is no aggravation, there is no need to go to the hospital repeatedly. In the home care of post-infection cough, the most common misunderstanding is blind cough suppression and abuse of antibiotics. Abuse of cough inhibitors may inhibit the natural cleaning process of respiratory tract and prolong the course of disease.

Shen Kunling, Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University:Children still do not advocate the use of central antitussive drugs. First, cough has its own protective effect on the body. After another reason is removed, in fact, many coughs will be relieved. Many parents were very anxious, and then they started taking drugs when they coughed. They used drugs indiscriminately and asked him what drugs he used. He said that I used antibiotics, and he didn’t know what antibiotics you asked. These antibiotics are left over from the last illness, so I’ll give them to him now. In fact, this is not standardized. First of all, it is abused, then it is useless when it should be used, and there is not enough course of treatment when it should be used. These will cause the child’s condition to persist.

Experts remind that antibiotics are only effective for bacterial infections, and the functional development of children’s organs is still not perfect. Improper medication may cause some adverse reactions, causing organ damage and so on. Children are not a miniature version of adults, and it is not advisable to abuse drugs or use drugs at will. We must consider the safety and effectiveness of drug use and standardize drug use under the guidance of doctors or pharmacists.

[Expert tip] Correct atomization treatment can relieve chronic cough.

No matter what causes the recovery of chronic cough, it needs a process, during which children cough frequently and even affect eating and sleeping. At this time, doctors will suggest using atomization to relieve symptoms. So what problems should we pay attention to when doing atomization?

Although atomization therapy is very common in clinic, in the interview, we learned that there are still many parents who think that once atomization therapy is used, the child’s condition is more serious. In fact, atomization inhalation is a means to help the mucosal barrier recover. By inhaling aerosol containing drugs, it directly acts on the lesion, reducing mucosal inflammation, reducing sputum and helping the mucosal recovery. When the mucosal recovery is good, the cough will naturally be alleviated. At present, atomization treatment is mainly aimed at post-infection cough, infant wheezing, cough variant asthma and so on.

Shen Kunling, Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University:Generally speaking, we should master the principle of five R’s in drug use, that is, five correct patients, the right drugs, the right way of use, the right course of treatment, the right devices and so on. The effect of atomization in crying state is worse than that in quiet state, so it is best to let children be quiet, such as watching cartoons, and inhale normally in quiet state. In addition, we should pay attention to the course of treatment and have enough courses of treatment.

　　In summer, the weather is hot, and the growth and reproduction of bacteria are increasingly active. The so-called "illness from the mouth", when cooking dishes, do you think that there may be "dangerous elements" hidden in the kitchen? What diseases will they cause?

　　What are the common pathogens in the kitchen?

　　1. Escherichia coli

　　● Can cause diseases: sepsis, infective endocarditis, liver abscess, peritonitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and urinary system infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock.

　　E. coli is harmless to human body under normal circumstances, but it is easy to cause disease once it is overdosed and human immunity is weak.

　　● E.coli has low requirements for living conditions, and it will grow in the kitchen where there is a little water or food residue, such as chopping boards, rags and sinks that have not been dried. It is warm and humid in summer, and the growth and reproduction of Escherichia coli is very fast.

　　● Escherichia coli is not resistant to high temperature. Generally, it can be killed in plain areas by boiling at 100℃ for about 15 minutes to 30 minutes. When the temperature is about 4℃, the growth rate of Escherichia coli slows down; When the temperature is below MINUS 20℃, it enters a dormant state and stops breeding.

　　2. Listeria

　　● Can cause diseases: fetal arrest, abortion, meningitis.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock.

　　Listeria is known as the "refrigerator killer" and can still grow at 4℃. Milk, yogurt, eggs, meat, cold drinks and vegetables in the refrigerator may be parasitic.

　　Low high temperature environment is easy to kill Listeria, and refrigerated food can be sterilized by boiling and heating. In addition, regular cleaning and disinfection of the refrigerator will help to eliminate Listeria.

　　3. Vibrio parahaemolyticus

　　● Can cause diseases: gastroenteritis, acute renal failure and wound infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock may occur.

　　● Vibrio parahaemolyticus mainly lives in seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and seaweed. Eating food containing this bacterium or being scratched by food containing this bacterium can cause infection.

　　● Vibrio parahaemolyticus can be killed by heating at high temperature. If sterilized with boiling water, it is recommended to boil for more than 15 minutes.

　　4. Salmonella

　　● Can cause diseases: bacteremia, septicemia, gastroenteritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, vascular implant infection and bone and joint infection.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: persistent high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and shock may occur.

　　Salmonella is easy to appear in kitchen knives, chopping boards, vegetables, fruits, eggs, chicken legs and other foods.

　　Salmonella can be killed by heating at high temperature.

　　5. Staphylococcus aureus

　　● Can cause diseases: meningitis, otitis media, septicemia, pneumonia, folliculitis, wound infection and paronychia.

　　● Post-infection symptoms: skin pustules, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, dizziness, etc.

　　● It is often parasitic on human and animal skin, nasal cavity, throat, stomach and other tissues, and is also found in air and sewage. When eating food contaminated by the bacteria, or when the body wound comes into contact with pollution sources, it can cause infection.

　　Staphylococcus aureus has a certain tolerance to high temperature, and it can be killed in a high temperature environment above 80℃ for 30 minutes. 70% ethanol can also be used for disinfection.

　　The doctor reminded that the symptoms caused by these pathogenic bacteria when invading the human body have many similarities, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, etc. Therefore, once an infection occurs, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination and test to accurately identify which kind of bacteria is caused, and then take medicine for the symptoms.

　　Transfer from: CCTV Finance