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Original health wish you health magazine

Nine cancer patients in one family?

This really sounds scary, and it’s even scarier to think about it.

Nobody wants this to happen to them, so what is "unusual" about this family? What’s the warning for you and me?

Shocked!

A family of nine cancer patients

There is a lady Luo in Zhejiang who has just given birth to a second baby and was diagnosed with undifferentiated thyroid cancer.

This is already a very unfortunate thing. Ms. Luo recalled the past and found that her family seemed to "rush" with the tumor. There were 8 cancer patients in the whole family before!

Grandma, father, brother, two aunts, an uncle, two cousins, and counting herself, nine people suffered from cancer one after another. This unusual phenomenon aroused Ms. Luo’s vigilance, so she came to Zhejiang Cancer Hospital for help.

Doctors tested the genes of Ms. Luo and 18 members of her paternal family, and finally found that this family suffered from a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease-Li-Fraumeni syndrome.

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Leigh-Fraumeni syndrome is a rare hereditary tumor syndrome, which is mainly caused by the mutation of tumor suppressor gene TP53, and can lead to the occurrence of different cancers in multiple organs, including breast cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and leukemia. People who carry this mutant gene have an increased risk of developing tumors, and most of them occur when they are young.

pay attention to

"Family cancer" is not all genetic diseases.

In fact, it is not a new secret that cancer has the characteristics of family aggregation.

Give a famous example.

Anita Mui is a favorite star of many people. Everyone knows that Anita Mui died of cervical cancer in 2003.

But many people don’t know that the Mei brothers and sisters are all cancer patients. Her sister Mei Aifang died of cervical cancer, her brother Mei Deming died of laryngeal cancer, and Mei Qiming was also diagnosed with colorectal cancer.

The reason why cancer has family clustering is because the occurrence of cancer is really related to genetic factors.

Leigh-Fraumeni syndrome is not the only genetic disease related to tumor, and the common hereditary breast cancer, ovarian cancer syndrome and Lynch syndrome (the most common colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer susceptibility syndrome) belong to it.

Genetic diseases associated with tumors generally have several characteristics:

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Many people in the family are sick.

The onset age is young (usually < 50 years old or even earlier)

The same patient has multiple or bilateral tumors.

However, "family cancer" is not all related to heredity.

Because the living environment and eating habits of a family are close, sometimes there will be some family clustering cases unrelated to heredity.

For example, if a family eats moldy grains or drinks polluted pond water for a long time, the risk of liver cancer in this family will be much higher than that in the average family, and there may be many cases of liver cancer in the family. But this clustering disease is not caused by heredity, but by environmental pollution and eating habits.

Q:

What if someone at home has cancer?

The so-called "family history of tumor" means that first-degree relatives and/or second-degree relatives have malignant tumors.

//

First degree relatives: parents, children, brothers and sisters.

Second degree relatives: grandparents, uncles, uncles, aunts, uncles and aunts.

In other words, there are cancer patients in the family with a family history of cancer.

People who usually have a family history of cancer will have a higher risk of cancer than those who have no family history of cancer, and the risk of some malignant tumors may even exceed the general population by ten times.

If only one person in the family has cancer, don’t be overly nervous; However, if 2-3 members of the immediate family have cancer, they need to be highly suspected of familial cancer tendency. They can do related tumor genetic counseling and genetic testing, analyze the causes of cancer among many family members, and strive to achieve early detection, early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment.

At the same time, we should also re-examine the family’s living environment, living habits, especially eating habits, and rule out some cases of tumor clustering caused by environment and diet (rather than heredity).

However, please note that tumors with definite genetic factors still account for a small number of the total incidence of cancer, only 5%~10%, and more cancer patients are sporadic cases.

Therefore, everyone should keep this tumor screening suggestion form in mind to help us stay away from tumors as much as possible.

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Content Planning/Writing/Typesetting: Zhu Jingjing

Original title: "A family of 9 cancer patients? Is it safe for me to have a cancer patient at home? 》

Read the original text

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　"A bottle contains 30 kinds of nutrients and can be full for 5 hours; Effective weight loss does not rebound; 6 flavors are changed for drinking. " Recently, an anchor sold a meal replacement milkshake called Smeal-NOTO series in the live broadcast room of the e-commerce platform. According to the seller, this meal replacement milkshake is a "body management tool that is popular all over the world". A bottle can provide 200g of protein for oysters, 1,000g of dietary fiber for vegetables, and 20 kinds of vitamins and minerals. The product introduction page also says: a bottle saves you an hour of exercise. On the e-commerce platform, this milkshake sells 39,000 bottles a month.

　　At present, meal replacement has become the new favorite of weight loss circle. meal replacement powder, meal replacement milkshake, meal replacement porridge and other products featuring "low calorie and strong satiety" emerge one after another. Then, can meal replacement products that make dieters rush to lose weight?

　　Eating meal replacement is equivalent to dieting in disguise.

　　"Weight loss with meal replacement is mainly achieved by reducing calorie and nutritional requirements. Improper use will affect health." Zhang Tian, a nutritionist in the Clinical Nutrition Department of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the meal replacement advertised in the market cannot completely replace normal meals. In order to maintain the basic metabolism and normal activities of the human body, a healthy adult woman needs about 1500&mdash; 1800 calories, men need 1800&mdash; 2,200 calories, safe weight loss is recommended to be reduced by 500&mdash; 600 calories, and to ensure that the nutrient ratio is reasonable. "But most meal replacement products do not meet the calorie and nutritional requirements for safe weight loss." Zhang Tian said.

　　Take the Smeal-NOTO series of meal replacement milkshakes in online celebrity as an example. The calorie of a bottle (75g) of meal replacement milkshakes with Ceylon milk tea flavor is 275 calories. The seller said, "One bottle can replace one meal, and three meals a day can be replaced. It is recommended to replace two meals a day, lunch and dinner. It is suggested that you should eat less oil and maintain 6-mdash when you eat a normal diet without meal replacement; 7 points full. "

　　According to the seller’s suggestion, drinking two bottles a day can only consume 550 calories. "This calorie is still very low. Even special obese people need to lose weight in such a low-calorie way under the guidance of a doctor. Eating meal replacement is equivalent to dieting in disguise, and the purpose of losing weight is achieved by increasing the difference between the required calories and the actual calorie intake. " Zhang Tian said that the extremely low-calorie weight loss method is not scientific and difficult to last for a long time. Once it stops, it is easy to cause weight rebound.

　　Long-term consumption is easy to cause malnutrition.

　　The nutrients needed by the human body need to meet a certain proportion. According to the recommendation of China Nutrition Society, lipids should account for 20% of the essential nutrients for human body & mdash; 30%； Protein accounts for 10%&mdash; 20%； Carbohydrate accounts for 50%&mdash; 65%。

　　As a mixture of various foods, can meal replacement be scientifically matched? The forms of meal replacement food include solid, semi-solid, liquid, etc., usually a mixture of various foods. "Meal replacement foods are often dominated by carbohydrates such as whole grains." Zhang Tian said that long-term consumption of meal replacement can easily lead to unbalanced nutrition and malnutrition.

　　Smeal-NOTO series meal replacement milkshakes claim that each bottle can provide 200 grams of protein (about 22 grams of protein) of raw oysters. However, the ingredient list shows that a 100g meal replacement milkshake only contains 8.6g of protein, so a bottle (75g) can only provide 6.45g of protein. "The protein that a normal human body needs every day is multiplied by 0.8&mdash per kilogram of body weight; 1.2。 For example, 50 kilograms of body weight, the daily protein content is 40-mdash; Between 60 grams. The protein content of this meal replacement is not as high as that of a pack of ordinary pure milk or an egg. No matter how many meals are replaced, the protein quality of each meal cannot meet the needs of the human body. " Zhang Tian said that consumers without nutrition knowledge background are easily confused by publicity.

　　"However, it should be noted that you can’t simply evaluate the quality of a food. For the human body, it is necessary to see whether the food structure can meet the needs of the human body as a whole. " Zhang Tian emphasized that it is ok to use meal replacement with other foods in the diet as long as the nutrition is balanced.

　　Dietary fiber makes people feel full.

　　In addition to low calories, satiety is another label that meal replacement is proud of.

　　Feeling full, in popular terms, means that although I haven’t eaten much, I still feel full. "Meal replacement is mainly based on coarse grains, konjac and other foods with more starch, which is characterized by high dietary fiber content. If you eat too much dietary fiber and you are not easy to get hungry, you can control your desire to eat. " Zhang Tian told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the satiety of meal replacement is that dietary fiber is at work.

　　Professor Ai Hua, from the Nutrition Research Office of the Institute of Sports Medicine of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, explained that dietary fiber in meal replacement has the function of water absorption and swelling, and it also has satiety effect without being absorbed and utilized by the human body. When dietary fiber is discharged through the intestine, it can also adhere to some fatty things, thus reducing energy intake.

　　Take konjac as an example, its rich glucomannan is very absorbent, so a few solids can form a lot of konjac gum, giving people a strong sense of fullness.

　　However, the dietary fiber provided by meal replacement may not be enough to produce satiety. Take the above-mentioned online celebrity meal replacement milkshake as an example. According to the taste composition table of Ceylon milk tea exposed by netizens, the content of dietary fiber in every 100g of goods is 1.8g, while that in 100g of vegetables generally contains about 3.5g.. Therefore, this bottle of meal replacement milkshake (75g) can’t provide the dietary fiber content of 1,000g vegetables as advertised.

　　In addition, in daily life, there are many coarse grains that can provide dietary fiber, such as corn, sweet potato, oats, brown rice and so on. In contrast, meal replacement food is likely to lose anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidation and anti-aging substances contained in natural food during production and processing.

　　Zhang Tian also warned that excessive consumption of dietary fiber will affect the digestion and absorption of other foods, leading to unbalanced nutrition and affecting health. "We usually recommend that you eat coarse grains rich in dietary fiber, which should not exceed half of the normal diet. However, the dietary fiber in meal replacement food definitely exceeds this ratio, which is not conducive to the body’s absorption of other nutrients. "

　　For people with metabolic disorders, improper use of meal replacement food may cause health risks. In 2018, in order to lose weight, a citizen of Loudi City, Hunan Province ate only one meal replacement biscuit and some vegetables and fruits for two months, which eventually led to cardiac arrest due to malnutrition.

　　Earlier, the British "Daily Telegraph" published a study by Oxford University. The researchers found that meal replacement can indeed reduce people’s body fat, visceral fat and liver fat, but the myocardial fat has increased. This means that long-term intake of meal replacement has an impact on heart function. Researchers warn that for people with heart disease, dieting may worsen the condition and aggravate heart failure symptoms such as shortness of breath or arrhythmia.

　　Extended reading

　　Past lives of meal replacement.

　　In fact, the birth of meal replacement food has nothing to do with losing weight.

　　The original product of meal replacement series is beverage meal replacement, and its concept can be traced back to the research results of some early physiologists. In the 1940s, some researchers first identified the main nutrients needed for human survival during the period of strict food restriction. In the late 1950s, space flight required the development of highly compact liquid dietary substitutes, and an aqueous mixture was born.

　　At present, beverage meal replacement has occupied an important position in the meal replacement family and has become one of the tools to manage overweight and obesity.

　　On January 1st, 2020, the group standard "Meal Substitute Food" issued by China Nutrition Society was officially implemented. The standard pointed out that meal substitute food is a kind of energy-controlling food specially prepared to meet the nutritional needs of one or two meals for adults during weight control.

　　Zhang Tian said that under the guidance of doctors and professionals, obese and overeating people can choose some meal substitutes with comprehensive nutrition and strong satiety to replace some meals in the overall diet, which can help them lose weight. "But it is not recommended to follow the trend or blindly adopt a very low-calorie and unbalanced weight loss method. Such a low-calorie weight will definitely come down, but then the weight will definitely rebound. If you want to lose weight healthily and not rebound, you must respect science and rebuild a healthy lifestyle. If you are a healthy person with normal weight, you can eat well, and you don’t need to use meal replacement food to manage your weight. "

　　"A bottle of meal replacement milkshake with about 300 calories can be completely replaced by 50 grams of meat +250 grams of vegetables +2 corns /2 slices of bread /50 grams of cereal +5 grams of oil." Zhang Tian said, "People who have no time to cook and eat meal replacement can learn some Aauto Quicker meals. At least the milk, cereal and eggs in breakfast must be guaranteed. "

　　With the gradual expansion of the market scale of meal replacement food, the chaos in the industry is gradually breeding. Some exaggerate publicity to cater to consumers’ psychology of losing weight, some are produced in small workshops but pretend to be big brands, and some even have no products. In addition, the national health literacy is not high enough, which leads many people to fall into the trap of meal replacement.

　　Zhang Tian said that the dietary pattern can be balanced according to the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents, so as to achieve a balanced diet. "In fact, on the basis of a healthy diet, eat a few mouthfuls less every meal and reduce the time of sitting, and the weight will gradually decrease. Losing weight also requires patience. "

Recently, Xiao Jiu backstage received such a private letter:

"I am 56 years old. I have been diagnosed with hypertension for 6 years, and I have been taking antihypertensive drugs. Yesterday, my old friend shared an article with me and told me that four batches of antihypertensive drugs were recalled because of carcinogens. The antihypertensive drugs I just ate are one of them. What should I do? Should I stop taking the medicine? What should I do if I eat cancer again? "

In fact, it is not the first time that antihypertensive drugs have been recalled because they contain carcinogens. As early as 2018, sartan drugs were recalled. What about this antihypertensive drug recall that fans privately wrote?

01

Reproduced carcinogens, 4 batches of antihypertensive drugs were recalled.

On December 21, 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a recall announcement, which stated that Lupin Pharmaceuticals voluntarily recalled four batches of quinapril tablets because nitrosamine impurities, a possible carcinogen, were detected in these drugs, which exceeded the maximum acceptable daily dose stipulated by WHO. The FDA believes that if people are exposed to nitrosamine impurities above the maximum daily intake for a long time, it may increase the risk of cancer.

Quinapril tablet is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which is mainly used for the treatment of patients with hypertension to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events caused by hypertension.

Can I continue to take this medicine? According to the company’s announcement, no adverse event report related to this time has been received. And they suggest that patients who take this medicine contact doctors or medical service providers to find out whether to continue taking the medicine or whether to consider other treatment methods before returning the medicine.

In fact, it is not the first time that antihypertensive drugs have been recalled because of nitrosamine impurities:

On March 4th, 2022, Pfizer Canada completely recalled the antihypertensive drugs Accuretic tablets (quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide tablets) in the Canadian market.

On March 21st, 2022, Pfizer voluntarily recalled 11 batches of products in the United States, including 6 batches of Accuretic tablets, 1 batch of quinapril/hydrochlorothiazide tablets and 4 batches of quinapril hydrochloride/hydrochlorothiazide tablets.

On October 24th, 2022, Aurobindo Pharma USA voluntarily recalled two batches of quinapril and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.

The reason for the above three recalls was that the content of nitrosamines containing potential carcinogenic impurities exceeded the prescribed standards. Why do nitrosamine impurities with such high risks often appear in antihypertensive drugs?

Jin Pengfei, deputy director and chief pharmacist of the Pharmacy Department of Beijing Hospital, said that nitrosamine impurities in drugs are related to many reasons, such as process generation, degradation pathway and pollution introduction. In the process of drug synthesis, amine compounds may react with other reagents to produce nitrosamine impurities; Inadvertently using materials contaminated by nitrosamines in the production process of raw materials may also be risky; In addition, some drugs may degrade to produce nitrosamine impurities under special circumstances. He also said that if we want to control the generation of such impurities, we should adopt the strategy of avoiding first and controlling second.

02

Get rid of those rumors about antihypertensive drugs

1. Does hydrochlorothiazide increase the risk of skin cancer?

In 2017, a research article published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology showed that people who use hydrochlorothiazide frequently increase the risk of skin cancer; Coincidentally, an article in the Danish National Demography and Health Registry shows that the use of thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide may increase the risk of skin cancer and lip cancer. So is this really the case?

In this regard, Qin Xiuchuan, chief physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Emergency and Critical Care Center affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that all these so-called studies have great limitations and did not include the main risk factors of skin cancer, such as ultraviolet exposure and skin type. The skin differences between different races are not taken into account, so there is no causal relationship between hydrochlorothiazide and skin cancer. Patients who are taking drugs must not stop taking them without authorization.

2, antihypertensive drugs are dependent, don’t eat?

Many people think that once antihypertensive drugs are taken, they can’t be thrown away. They need to be taken for a lifetime and will be dependent. But in fact, taking antihypertensive drugs is not dependent. Moreover, hypertension itself is a chronic disease that cannot be cured. If you want to control blood pressure in a stable range, you can only take medicine for a long time according to the doctor’s advice to avoid cardiovascular accidents.

3. You don’t need to take medicine without symptoms?

Many people think that no discomfort is a sign of normal blood pressure, so there is no need to continue taking drugs. In fact, this idea is not correct. Many hypertensive patients have no obvious discomfort when their blood pressure rises to nearly 200. Stopping drugs without authorization will lead to excessive blood pressure fluctuation, which is easy to induce cardiovascular accidents.

4. The lower the blood pressure, the better?

Excessive blood pressure drop in a short period of time will easily lead to an increase in the risk of diseases such as cerebral apoplexy. And the lower the blood pressure, the better. For patients with hypertension, what needs to be pursued is to reduce the blood pressure smoothly and control the blood pressure at about 140/90mmHg.

03

Lower blood pressure and put away the summary of Mayo Clinic in America.

Five "depressurization methods"

Mayo Clinic, a non-profit medical institution in the United States, has won the international hospital competition for seven consecutive years. Regarding how to lower blood pressure, Mayo Clinic provides five life suggestions for patients with hypertension:

Eat less salt.

Patients with hypertension should pay attention to eating more fruits and vegetables, grains and low-fat dairy products in their daily diet, and reduce the intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods. At the same time, attention should be paid to limiting salt intake, and it is suggested that the daily salt intake should be kept below 5g.

Restrict alcohol and tobacco

Alcohol and tobacco will cause abnormal vasoconstriction after entering the body, and will reduce the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs. It is necessary for hypertensive patients to quit smoking and limit alcohol if they want to control their blood pressure better.

Stick to exercise

It is recommended to maintain at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every week, and the time of each exercise is not less than 30 minutes. You can choose aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, cycling and swimming, and pay attention to long-term exercise.

Lose fat

Obesity is one of the main causes of high blood pressure. It is necessary to lose weight in order to control blood pressure better. Want to lose weight, nothing more than six words-shut up, take your legs, lose weight in a scientific way, and don’t blindly diet.

Learn to decompress

Being in a state of excessive pressure for a long time will lead to sympathetic nerve excitement and easy to cause blood pressure to rise. Pay attention to adjust your emotions in life and don’t let your spirit be too tight.

In short, it is the key for hypertensive patients to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time if they want to control their blood pressure. Hypertensive patients should never stop taking drugs without authorization, and they need to discuss with their attending doctors before making a decision. In addition to taking antihypertensive drugs, we should maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, eat less salt and exercise more, so that blood pressure will be stable.

References:

[1] Where do the carcinogens that exceed the standard in the "recall door" of Pfizer antihypertensive drugs come from? Phoenix Net Health. 2022-03-27

[2] "Don’t eat antihypertensive drugs! 6 Misunderstandings of Drug Use to Know. Dr. Lilac. 2019-09-05.

[3] "Mayo Clinic in the United States summed up 10" life-lowering methods ",insisting on doing blood pressure can be lowered a little bit". Life Times .2021-04-19

Read the original text

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics &ensp; Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

March 23, 2023

In 2022, in the face of the stormy international environment, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and the overlapping influence of epidemic situation, flood and drought, the whole province adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, took the convening of the 20th Party Congress as the main line, studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and earnestly implemented the important requirements of "keeping the epidemic under control, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development". Fully implement the strategic positioning and mission of "three highs and four innovations", adhere to the working idea of "steady progress in high and new technologies", do a good job of "two overall plans", keep the overall economic and social situation stable, and make progress in major economic indicators, so as to lay a solid foundation for making a good start in the construction of a modern new Hunan with Chinese characteristics.

First, comprehensive &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; close

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP[2] 4,867.04 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year, higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 460.27 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,918.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,488.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%. The per capita GDP was 73,598 yuan, an increase of 4.8%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.5: 39.4: 51.1. The industrial added value increased by 6.4% over the previous year, accounting for 30.9% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 12.7%, accounting for 24.4% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 7.5%, accounting for 10.5% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 8.2%, 51.3% and 40.5% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 42.6%, and that of producer services is 23.4%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[3]The GDP was 2,028.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 948.05 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The GDP of western Hunan was 781.62 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,109.32 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

Second, agriculture &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; job

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 816.01 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The grain planting area was 4,765.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.2 thousand hectares or 0.2%. Among them, the area of summer grain was 112.6 thousand hectares, a decrease of 1.2 thousand hectares or 1.1%; The area of early rice was 1212.8 thousand hectares, a decrease of 6.8 thousand hectares or 0.6%; The area of autumn grain was 3,440.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 15.2 thousand hectares or 0.4%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1481.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.7 thousand hectares or 0.2%; The area of double-cropping late rice is 1273.0 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.7 thousand hectares or 0.1%. The annual grain output was 30.18 million tons, a decrease of 563,000 tons and a decrease of 1.8%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 456,000 tons, an increase of 5,000 tons and an increase of 1.0%; The output of early rice was 7.413 million tons, a decrease of 25,000 tons and a decrease of 0.3%. The output of autumn grain was 22.311 million tons, a decrease of 543,000 tons and a decrease of 2.4%.

The annual cotton planting area was 64.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; The planting area of sugar is 7.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.4%; The oil planting area was 1518.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.6%. Cotton output was 82,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; 2.77 million tons of oil, an increase of 5.3%; 195,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 5.8%; 265,000 tons of tea, an increase of 2.6%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.773 million tons, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 4.579 million tons, an increase of 3.3%; The beef output was 216,000 tons, an increase of 1.4%; The mutton output was 182,000 tons, an increase of 4.0%; The output of poultry meat was 796,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 41.162 million, down 2.0% from the end of last year, among which the number of fertile sows was 3.696 million, up 0.4%; The cattle population was 4.418 million, an increase of 1.5%; The number of sheep was 8.014 million, an increase of 3.4%; There were 363.324 million poultry in cages, down by 3.0%. In the whole year, 62.482 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; 1.831 million cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 1.3%; 11.014 million sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 3.5%; 552.132 million poultry were released, an increase of 2.2%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.175 million tons, down by 0.3%; The milk output was 72,000 tons, an increase of 26.3%; The output of aquatic products was 2.726 million tons, an increase of 2.4%.

232 high-standard farmland construction projects were implemented throughout the year, with a construction area of 4.6 million mu. 2619 water conservancy construction projects were started, with an investment of 56.60 billion yuan, and 240 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. 6,995.7 kilometers of rural tourist roads, resource roads and industrial roads were upgraded and transformed. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 67.78 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.5% over the end of the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 7.5%, accounting for 69.8% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing[4]The added value increased by 18.0%, accounting for 13.9% of industries above designated size, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous year. equipment manufacturing industry[5]The added value increased by 9.9%, accounting for 31.7% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 8.0%, accounting for 72.5% of industries above designated size, up by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 6.6%, accounting for 30.2% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 8.3% in southern Hunan, 5.8% in western Hunan and 7.0% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 18.509 million tons, down 1.9% from the previous year; Feed was 22.606 million tons, an increase of 6.7%; The processing capacity of crude oil was 8.283 million tons, up by 2.4%; 99.444 million tons of cement, down 6.3%; 30.383 million tons of steel, an increase of 1.9%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.323 million tons, down 3.7%; 30,000 concrete machines, down by 24.5%; 916,000 cars, an increase of 38.2%; The power generation was 165.90 billion kWh, down by 0.6%.

Table 1&ensp; Output and growth rate of major industrial products above designated size in 2022[6]

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size[7]231.01 billion yuan, up 11.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 13.26 billion yuan, up by 19.4%; Collective enterprises reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 63.7%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 62.5%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 195.33 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested 14.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 7.13 billion yuan, up by 10.1%. Among the top five industries with total profits, the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products was 21.79 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry reached 20.79 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; Non-metallic mineral products industry was 20.18 billion yuan, down 15.6%; The tobacco products industry was 13.21 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 12.79 billion yuan, down by 14.2%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 83.26 yuan, and the profit rate of operating income is 4.85%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 51.4%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 417.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises above qualification was 33.27 billion yuan, down by 7.8%. The building construction area was 761.601 million square meters, down by 0.3%. The completed building area was 239.885 million square meters, down by 0.2%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 478.71 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 169.69 billion yuan, up by 0.6%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 95.15 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; The added value of the financial industry was 242.15 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; The added value of the real estate industry was 282.20 billion yuan, down by 3.9%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 115.38 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%; The added value of leasing and business services was 159.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%. The annual operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.8%, and the total profit increased by 7.5%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 351.16 billion tons kilometers, down 2.7% from the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 295.05 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 1.2%. Among them, the railway turnover was 101.56 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 2.9%; The turnover of highways was 146.50 billion tons kilometers, up by 0.3%. Passenger transport turnover was 78.10 billion person-kilometers, down by 22.9%. Among them, the railway turnover was 53.87 billion person-kilometers, down by 18.5%; Highway turnover was 14.66 billion person-kilometers, down by 25.0%; The turnover of civil aviation was 9.39 billion person-kilometers, down by 39.7%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 242,400 kilometers, an increase of 0.2% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7330 kilometers, an increase of 247 kilometers. The operating mileage of railways was 6,078 kilometers, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2408 kilometers, an increase of 159 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 11.064 million, an increase of 6.9%. Among them, the number of private cars was 10.308 million, an increase of 7.0%. The number of civilian cars was 6.1 million, an increase of 7.5%.

Table 2&ensp; In 2022, the total volume of passenger and cargo transportation completed by various modes of transportation and its growth rate

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year[8]32.82 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year; Total telecom service[9]66.69 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%. At the end of the year, there were 5.487 million fixed-line users, down 3.5% from the end of the previous year; There were 71.806 million mobile phone users, an increase of 3.4%. By the end of the year, there were 24.751 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 6.5%.

There were 430 million domestic tourists in the whole year, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year; There were 77,000 inbound tourists, an increase of 10.6%. The total tourism revenue was 648.80 billion yuan, down by 0.9%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 648.64 billion yuan, down by 0.9%; International tourism revenue reached US$ 20 million, up by 21.8%.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 8.5%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 7.9% and non-state-owned investment increased by 11.2%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects increased by 3.2%, investment in ecological environment increased by 1.9%, investment in infrastructure increased by 8.0%, and investment in high-tech industries increased.[10]The growth rate was 22.4%, and the investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 4.6%. Regionally, investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan increased by 1.7%, investment in southern Hunan increased by 10.8%, investment in greater western Hunan increased by 7.8%, and investment in Dongting Lake increased by 9.1%.

The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 518.03 billion yuan, down 4.6% from the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 405.30 billion yuan, down 2.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 67.929 million square meters, down by 26.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 60.854 million square meters, down by 26.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 431.23 billion yuan, down by 28.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 380.01 billion yuan, down by 29.5%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 12.213 million square meters, an increase of 750,000 square meters or 6.5% over the end of the previous year.

Table 3&ensp; Growth rate of fixed assets investment in 2022

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 1,905.07 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,646.64 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 258.43 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,675.80 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The catering revenue was 229.26 billion yuan, up by 1.0%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 740.47 billion yuan, up by 2.4%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 386.83 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 340.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 437.17 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%.

Table 4&ensp; Total retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate in 2022

The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size reached 633.62 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 13.5%, cosmetics decreased by 20.9%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased by 4.9%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 15.4%, communication equipment increased by 15.8%, petroleum and products increased by 15.7%, and automobiles increased by 5.9%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 7.9%, and new energy vehicles increased by 134.1%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 211.67 billion yuan, up by 14.5% over the previous year, accounting for 11.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

The annual consumer price rose by 1.8% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.7% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 3.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 2.0%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 4.8%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 3.6%.

Table 5&ensp; The fluctuation range of consumer prices in 2022 compared with the previous year.

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume[11]705.82 billion yuan, up 20.2% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 515.45 billion yuan, up by 25.3%; Imports reached 190.36 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 453.16 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; The export of processing trade was 38.57 billion yuan, down 3.4%. Among the key export commodities, mechanical and electrical products were 212.37 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; High-tech products reached 55.92 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 72.54 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; Exports to Hong Kong, China reached 52.93 billion yuan, up 2.6%; Export to EU[12]50.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; Exports to ASEAN reached 116.38 billion yuan, an increase of 68.5%; Exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" reached 212.11 billion yuan, an increase of 52.5%; Exports to other RCEP member countries reached 159.76 billion yuan, an increase of 49.0%.

Table 6&ensp; Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2022

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 3.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 46.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was $0.2 billion, down by 41.8%; The secondary industry was $1.17 billion, an increase of 214.8%; The tertiary industry was US$ 2.34 billion, up by 16.0%. One of the world’s top 500 enterprises was newly introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,292.98 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. Among them, the primary industry was 67.54 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The secondary industry was 695.96 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%; The tertiary industry was 529.48 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%. 1,515 major projects with contracts of more than 200 million yuan (foreign investment of 30 million US dollars) were introduced.

In the whole year, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 2.48 billion, with a turnover of US$ 1.76 billion. 5,000 laborers of various types were dispatched. Foreign direct investment increased Chinese contract value by 2.68 billion US dollars, up by 226.4%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 1.91 billion, up by 14.8%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue in 2001 was 310.18 billion yuan, down 4.6% from the previous year (the same caliber increased by 6.6% after deducting the tax rebate and other factors). Among them, the tax revenue was 200.45 billion yuan, down by 10.8%; Non-tax revenue was 109.73 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among tax revenue, domestic value-added tax was 54.15 billion yuan, down 31.0%; Enterprise income tax was 23.43 billion yuan, down 13.6%. The general public budget expenditure was 900.53 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, education expenditure was 150.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 144.20 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Health expenditure was 82.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Expenditure on science and technology was 27.99 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%; Expenditure on housing security was 22.34 billion yuan, up by 0.5%.

Table 7&ensp; Revenue and Expenditure of Local General Public Budget and Its Growth Rate in 2022

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 7,014.19 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 4,131.39 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,417.47 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 6,235.15 billion yuan, up by 11.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,157.62 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 4,049.89 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%.

Table 8&ensp; The balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2022 and its new increase.

At the end of the year, there were 138 listed companies in the province, and the total direct financing for the whole year was 367.89 billion yuan, down 17.0% from the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,585.18 billion yuan, down 20.5% from the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 434 business departments of securities companies, a decrease of 5; The annual securities transaction volume was 11,979.11 billion yuan, down by 1.6%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, which was the same as the end of last year; The annual turnover was 5,574.65 billion yuan, down by 21.9%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 161.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 81.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; Health insurance premium income was 32.85 billion yuan, an increase of 0.07%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 3.74 billion yuan, down 8.2%; Property insurance premium income was 43.01 billion yuan, up by 9.9%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 58.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

There were 116 colleges and universities at the end of the year. There are 29,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 449,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 227,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 425,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 847,000 graduates of junior high schools and 903,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.16 million children in the park, down 5.8% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children[13]100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education[14]94.47%。 There are 10,498 private schools with 2.38 million students. 1.38 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to college students, and 729,000 college students were assisted. 510 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 514,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. We implemented 10.55 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 540 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

Table 9&ensp; The number of students enrolled, enrolled and graduated in schools at all levels and their growth rate in 2022

At the end of the year, there were 12 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 354 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 42 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 68 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 523 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 19 national key laboratories and 337 provincial key laboratories. During the year, 45,780 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 254.46 billion yuan. 1,086 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 92,916, down 6.1% from the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 20423, an increase of 23.3%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 60706, 12763 and 836 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2135 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 25 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 104 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 2,005 special equipment production units and 493,000 special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.3%. Participated in the formulation of 6 international standards, 224 national standards and 284 local standards. 3,219 maps were published publicly, with 739,000 daily map users visiting and 730,000 geospatial data achievements provided.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 675 performing arts groups, 146 mass art museums and cultural centers, 144 public libraries and 162 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.85 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.42%, and that of television is 99.76%. There are 137 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 11,608 kinds of books, 253 kinds of periodicals and 44 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 550 million, 90 million and 620 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 55,329 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,733 hospitals, 137 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 70 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,085 township health centers, 987 community health service centers (stations), 12,726 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 36,128 village clinics. There were 517,000 health technicians, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. Among them, there are 197,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 244,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 399,000 beds, an increase of 2.4%; Township hospitals have 109,000 beds, an increase of 2.6%.

There are 25.501 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 1178 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 1100 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 43 national championships throughout the year. There are 173,677 sports venues. Among them, there are 287 gymnasiums, 7,293 sports grounds, 1,200 swimming pools and 7,666 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 66.04 million. Among them, the urban population was 39.83 million, and the urbanization rate was 60.31%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 412,000, with a birth rate of 6.23 ‰; The death population was 565,000, with a mortality rate of 8.54 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -2.31‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 19.52%, down by 0.67 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 59.65%, down by 0.38 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 20.84%, an increase of 1.05 percentage points.

Table 10&ensp; Number and composition of permanent residents at the end of 2022

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 34,036 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 27,400 yuan, an increase of 6.1%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 47,301 yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,432 yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19,546 yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,583 yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.45 in the previous year to 2.42. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 51,802 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in southern Hunan is 31,500 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in western Hunan was 23,611 yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in Dongting Lake area was 31,070 yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Poverty alleviation county[16]The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,714 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 24,083 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. According to the permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 29,580 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 18,078 yuan, an increase of 6.6%.

In the whole year, 737,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 32.415 million, down 0.6% from the end of the previous year. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 18.929 million, an increase of 2.3%. Among them, there are 13.523 million employees and 5.406 million retirees. The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 54.705 million, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 10.527 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 7.239 million, an increase of 5.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 8.943 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 7.236 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 148,000.

345,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and 1.94 billion yuan of minimum living guarantee funds were distributed; 1.421 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and the minimum living guarantee fund was 5 billion yuan. At the end of the year, 270,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 120,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 253,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 112,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, we sold 5.85 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 1.87 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds. Successfully completed 10 key livelihood issues. Among them, 1,500 old urban communities were rebuilt, with an additional water storage capacity of 47.945 million cubic meters, and 339,000 pregnant women were screened free of charge.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

147 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 113 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 65 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. Five geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) (including provincial financial investment projects only) were funded by the government, and 11 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 97.4%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The air quality of eight municipal cities reached the second-class standard. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste in the city is 100%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 906,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 331,000 hectares.

The comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.9% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high-energy-consuming industries decreased by 0.9%.

In the whole year, there were 1330 production and operation safety accidents, and 1428 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.03 deaths in accidents with GDP of 100 million yuan, and 0.005 deaths in millions of tons of coal mines. The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic accidents was 2.59, a decrease of 0.75 over the previous year.

&emsp;

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2021 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2022 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the changes in the scope of investigation stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and changes of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2022 are calculated according to comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of the postal industry is calculated at constant prices in 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the constant price of last year.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2022, there were 11.99 million people aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) and 40.29 million people aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60).

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties.

Source:

The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Railway transportation and mileage data are from China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Wuhan Group Co., Ltd. and Shichang Railway Co., Ltd.; The data of highway transportation, waterway transportation and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil aviation transportation comes from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. and China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd. Hunan Branch; Pipeline transportation data come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Branch of Huazhong Branch of National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changsha China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changde PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd., Loudi China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., etc. Car ownership data comes from the provincial public security department; The data of telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from the Provincial Communications Administration. The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the provincial local financial supervision administration; Securities and futures data come from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The data of insurance industry comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department;Patent, quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Market Supervision Administration; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources data from the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Data on the protection of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Radio and television data come from the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau; The data of newspapers, periodicals and books come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment, social insurance and vocational skills training in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from the provincial medical insurance bureau; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare and community services come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of water conservancy construction comes from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of aquatic product output and high-standard farmland construction come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Urban construction data comes from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, geological parks and afforestation come from the Provincial Forestry Bureau. Surface water quality and air quality data come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Safety production data comes from the provincial emergency management department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　The Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shanghai released information. According to the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the city will start the registration and appointment vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for people aged 6-11 who live in the city according to the principle of informed voluntariness.

　　From 20: 00 on October 28th, Shanghai started to register and make an appointment for vaccination for people aged 6-11 who live in this city. Parents (guardians) can register an APPointment online through the "Healthy Cloud" app. After the appointment is successful, the child will go to the appointed inoculation point for vaccination accompanied by parents (guardians).

　　Foreigners aged 6-11, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and overseas Chinese will start vaccination in due course according to the relevant deployment arrangements.

　　At present, the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine produced by Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has been vaccinated with 2 doses of basic immunization.

　　If you have any questions about vaccination in Covid-19, you can call the Shanghai Health Hotline at 12320.

　　Hot Questions and Answers on Appointment Vaccination of COVID-19 Vaccine among People Aged 6-11

　　1. Why should people aged 6-11 be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine can obtain corresponding immunity, thus effectively reducing the risk of onset, severe illness and death; At the same time, children and adolescents will spread to the people around them after infection. Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine is of great significance to strengthen the immune barrier of the population and block the epidemic in COVID-19.

　　2. Is it safe to vaccinate people aged 6-11 with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　According to the press conference of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the inactivated Covid-19 vaccine produced by Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute, Beijing Kexing Company and Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan has carried out relevant clinical trials on people aged 3-17. After evaluation and demonstration, it is fully proved that it is safe to use in people aged 3-17.

　　3. What kind of Covid-19 vaccine did people aged 6-11 receive?

　　The relevant state departments have approved the emergency use of Covid-19 inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute, Beijing Kexing Company and Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan among people aged 6-11. There are 2 doses of basic immunization, with an interval of 3-8 weeks. Inoculation route is intramuscular injection, and the best part is deltoid muscle outside the upper arm.

　　4. How to register an appointment?

　　You can download the "Healthy Cloud" App or enter the "Covid-19 Vaccination Service" area through the "Healthy Cloud Pro" WeChat applet, the "Follow the Bid" mobile terminal, the "Shanghai Release" and the "Shanghai CDC", select "Minors Registration", and parents (guardians) will make registration and appointment according to the operation steps.

　　For families without mobile phones, they can bring their ID cards to the health post in the street to print the vaccination bar code themselves, and then choose the designated vaccination point nearby to vaccinate themselves.

　　5. Where can I get the Covid-19 vaccine? The school and the place of residence are not in the same district. How to choose the inoculation point?

　　Parents (guardians) can choose an inoculation point near the school or the district where they live to make an appointment for their children. After registering through the "With the bid" and "Healthy Cloud" apps, they will see all the information of the inoculation points that can be reserved.

　　6. What are the contraindications for vaccination?

　　Inoculation contraindications for people aged 6-11 are the same as those for adults aged 18 and above. According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), the usual taboos for vaccination include:

　　(1) those who are allergic to the active ingredients of the vaccine, any kind of inactive ingredients, substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before;

　　(2) Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.);

　　(3) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.);

　　(4) People who are suffering from fever, acute diseases, acute attacks of chronic diseases, or uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseases;

　　(5) Other taboos listed in the manual.

　　7. I have just received other vaccines recently, such as influenza vaccine and rabies vaccine. Can I get Covid-19 vaccine?

　　If you have been vaccinated with other vaccines, it is recommended to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine every 14 days.

　　After vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine, it is suggested that the interval between vaccination and other vaccines should be at least 14 days. However, in case of dog bite or trauma, it is unnecessary to consider this interval when emergency vaccination with rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine or immunoglobulin is needed. Specific information can be consulted on-site professionals at the inoculation point.

　　8. Can I get vaccinated if I feel uncomfortable on the day of the appointment?

　　If you have fever, cough, diarrhea and other unwell symptoms on the day of scheduled vaccination, it is recommended to suspend vaccination and make an appointment after recovery.

　　9. What should I pay attention to before vaccination? What materials do I need to carry when I am vaccinated?

　　Be careful not to have an empty stomach before vaccination, wear loose clothes to facilitate vaccination, carry necessary identity documents, vaccination certificates and other materials, and wear masks throughout the vaccination clinic. Recently, the temperature has turned cold, so parents must do a good job in keeping their children warm and cold.

　　If you take antipyretics, antiviral drugs and antibiotics before inoculation, please inform the doctor at the inoculation point.

　　Parents (guardians) are required to accompany the vaccinator, bring the vaccinator’s ID card or household registration book, and go to the appointed inoculation point for vaccination. Show the "vaccination barcode" at the scene, sign the "informed consent form" voluntarily, and vaccinate according to the staff’s instructions.

　　10. Are there any precautions after vaccination?

　　After inoculation, you can live, study and play normally, and you should pay attention to rest and avoid being too tired. Pay attention to a healthy and light diet and eat less seafood and other foods that are easy to induce allergies. Drink plenty of water on the day of inoculation, keep the local skin clean and avoid scratching the inoculation site with your hands. It is recommended not to do strenuous exercise within one week after inoculation. After vaccination, it is still necessary to take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance.

　　11. Do you need to avoid eating after vaccination?

　　After vaccination, doctors usually remind people not to eat irritating foods such as peppers and seafood such as fish and shrimp to reduce the discomfort and possible allergies caused by these foods. If you don’t have a history of allergies such as seafood and have eating habits such as peppers, you can eat them normally according to your usual eating habits. After vaccination, you can eat normally.

　　12. What are the possible adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccination?

　　According to the results of clinical trials of Covid-19 vaccine and the information collected during its use, the common adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine are basically similar to those of other vaccines that have been widely used. Mainly for the inoculation site redness, induration, pain, etc., but also fever, fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle pain and so on. Generally, there is no need for special treatment. If necessary, contact the inoculation point, which will give disposal guidance.

　　Is there anything special to pay attention to when people aged 13.6-11 are vaccinated?

　　In view of the characteristics of 6-11-year-old people, such as young age and liveliness, all aspects should pay more attention to the children’s reactions at any time and create a relaxed, friendly and warm atmosphere as much as possible.

　　Is the vaccination for people aged 14.6-11 the same as that for adults?

　　Covid-19 vaccine for people aged 6-11 is exactly the same as Covid-19 vaccine for people in Hwa-Sung Do in terms of dosage, composition and immunization procedures.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of building a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and put forward three important ideas: strengthening the construction of social governance system; Improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law; Improve the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for China’s social governance work in the new period. Community is the basic unit of society, the last mile of social governance, and the nerve endings of the party and the government to contact and serve the masses. Therefore, community governance plays an important role in the whole social governance.

　　Building a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing is not only the realistic requirement of the Party for China’s grass-roots social governance in the new era, but also an important way to respond to the diverse needs of residents and create a good community order. To create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared community governance, we should have the following characteristics: Party building leading and community governance are deeply integrated and coexist harmoniously; The government is guided by the needs of residents and provides high-quality public services; The functions of social organizations and government complement each other and integrate wider social resources; Form a positive community public spirit, and community residents’ autonomy will develop in an orderly manner.

　　Community holistic governance emphasizes the orientation of residents’ needs and the integration of social organizations, and pays attention to the improvement of residents’ self-organization ability. To create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared community governance, and realize the transformation of community governance from government governance to cooperative governance and then to self-governance, we must take building a community of community life as the goal, promote the extensive participation of community residents as the way, and continue to exert our efforts and strive to form a long-term mechanism in the aspects of party building guidance, space optimization, linkage of three social organizations and rules of procedure.

　　Building a new pattern of regional party building under the guidance of party building.

　　On the one hand, we should actively create a community party committee model, set up grass-roots party organizations as a whole within the community, manage the party member team in a unified way, and make full use of party building positions to form a "1+N" networked organization system with the general branch of the community as the core and other grass-roots party organizations as the nodes: "1" means the general branch of the community to coordinate the operation of various organizations in the community; "N" refers to other party organizations in the community, including single and joint party organizations. By coordinating all kinds of party building forces to serve the community, we can effectively let the party organizations play the leading role in grassroots work.

　　On the other hand, build a co-governance platform to realize the seamless connection between party building and public services. Improve the special committees under the leadership of the general party branch of the community, set up a unified community co-governance Council, and set up a number of independent special committees, such as the community renewal advisory and supervision Committee or project operation Committee, community property management Committee, community public fund supervision Committee, community safety mediation Committee, and community cultural development Committee, and strive to form a governance system with three levels of cross-integration: party organization system, administrative system and co-governance system. The role of grass-roots party organizations is effectively linked and interacted with the grass-roots governance mechanism, and the consultation topics are effectively controlled by the party organizations, the consultation process is led by the party organizations, and the consultation results are supervised by the party organizations. Through the effective linkage and coordination of organizational resources and social resources, the mutual promotion and symbiosis of party building development and social governance can be realized.

　　Rebuild the neighborhood relationship of the community with the characteristic space and culture as the carrier.

　　First, optimize the community public space. On the one hand, by optimizing the public physical space in the community, public spaces such as "neighborhood center" are established in the community, making it a carrier to stimulate neighborhood enthusiasm and promote neighborhood harmony. On the other hand, make full use of the space along the river trail and hold multi-theme activities on a regular basis, including the popularization of knowledge about river management, Lantern Festival, Guangfu historical celebrities and traditional culture propaganda. Through these community activities, the community participation of mainstream people such as young and middle-aged people will be instigated to promote the activation and utilization of community space.

　　Secondly, innovate the forms of community culture, improve the quality of community culture, and use this as a link to attract more residents to participate in community activities and enhance community cohesion. Neighborhood committees can integrate community resources or cooperate with professional social work organizations to regularly carry out elegant art activities into the community, such as holding community concerts, cultural lectures, Cantonese opera performances and other cultural activities to achieve efficient allocation of cultural resources. At the same time, through in-depth analysis, the demand preference of community residents and local community characteristics are excavated, supplemented by regular community recreational activities, and cultural activities catering to the public demand such as community flea market, community small theater, community talent show, community science and technology festival, community pet games, etc. are held to enrich the cultural life of community residents and enhance their subjective consciousness of building community culture. At the same time, strengthen the external communication of the community, promote the interactive sharing of excellent community culture, and enhance residents’ cultural self-confidence and deep recognition of the community.

　　Integrate a wide range of social resources with the linkage of three social organizations as a link.

　　First of all, adhere to the introduction of professional social organizations and the cultivation of local organizations to realize the reorganization of the community. Constantly expand the scope and scope of purchasing services, and hand over the public welfare, professional and technical services that were originally undertaken by the community and suitable for market-oriented methods to social organizations. Social organizations can adopt free, low compensation and paid payment methods according to their own characteristics and residents’ needs to meet the needs of residents at different levels. Secondly, two-way integration of social work talent team, improve the ability and level of social work. Finally, improve the community volunteer service system and build a "three-agency linkage" incentive and guarantee mechanism combining social workers and volunteers. Actively mobilize community residents to join the volunteer team and explore the establishment of "social workers+volunteers+resident activists" model. Through the extensive voluntary participation of residents, every resident can share the community responsibility while enjoying the achievements of community construction, and then cultivate the ability of self-discipline and self-management.

　　Rely on the standardized deliberation mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate.

　　Actively build a virtual community. The community should make good use of new media such as WeChat and Weibo to publicize the concept, policies and rules of collaborative governance, attract more residents to pay attention to their homes where they live together, establish a sense of responsibility as masters, and take the initiative to pay attention to and care about community affairs.

　　Cultivate a team of community leaders. The community should be good at tapping the leading talents within its jurisdiction and use its influence to drive more residents to care about community development. At the same time, we should also attract psychologists, social workers, lawyers and other people with professional skills in the community to provide intellectual support for community development.

　　Enrich the carrier of community democratic consultation and participation, and smooth the channels for residents to participate in community life. By setting up platforms such as residents’ councils, councils, coordination meetings and hearings, we will establish bottom-up community autonomy issues, the formation mechanism of autonomous projects and the solution mechanism of public difficult problems, so that residents can take the initiative to "speak out" and enhance their right to speak and participate in community governance. Only when the wisdom and value of residents are reflected, will they have stronger motivation and willingness to continue to participate in affairs, and the community can turn the correct opinions of the party Committee and government into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　In short, it is a long-term and systematic project to build a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Its ultimate goal is to build a benign network of community social relations through residents’ active participation in community public affairs, cultivate social capital and community autonomy, promote the formation and overall development of community consciousness, and make the community truly become a lasting and harmonious community.

　　Author: Wan Ling Ping Siqing, Party School of Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th (Reporter Lu Junyu) Imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariff, three measures to deepen the value-added tax reform will be implemented, the social security rate will continue to be reduced, certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from flying by train and handling entry and exit documents "only once" … A large number of new regulations will be implemented from May 1st, which will not only save you time but also money. Come and watch.~

　　= = = New national regulations = = =

　　The heroic protection law passed! Promote and beautify the war of aggression or pursue criminal responsibility.

　　Students from Guangming Road Primary School in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province presented flowers to the tombstones of unknown martyrs in Zaozhuang Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (photo taken on April 4). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sun Zhongyu)

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs was adopted by the second session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on April 27, 2018, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2018. This means that in the future, the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. It is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme and deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and to publicize and beautify the war of aggression and aggression, and will be punished according to law until criminal responsibility is investigated.

　　Twenty-eight imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariffs.

　　From May 1st, China will cancel import tariffs on 28 drugs including anticancer drugs. After the adjustment, except for a few kinds of Chinese specialty drugs such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and some alkaloid drugs that are not produced overseas, the vast majority of imported drugs, especially the actually imported anticancer drugs, will achieve zero tariff. This also means that in the future, people are expected to enjoy these imported drugs when they buy and use them.20% price discountTo alleviate the problem of "expensive medical treatment".

　　Three measures to deepen VAT reform will be implemented.

　　Since May 1st this year, three measures to deepen the VAT reform, such as reducing the VAT rate, unifying the standards of small-scale taxpayers and refunding the tax credits of some enterprises, have been officially implemented, which is another important measure to reduce the burden and tax after the reform of the camp.

　　These three reform measures specifically include adjusting the value-added tax rate and reducing the original tax rate of 17% and 11% to16 percent and 10 percent; Unify the standards of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax,Annual VAT sales of 5 million yuan or less.For small-scale taxpayers; Enterprises and power grid enterprises that meet the requirements of advanced manufacturing industries such as equipment manufacturing and modern service industries such as research and development shall be given the input tax that has not been deducted in a certain period of time.One-time refund.

　　The above three measures will reduce the tax burden of market players by more than 400 billion yuan throughout the year, and both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will benefit equally.

　　Social security rates continue to decrease.

　　Since May 1, 2018, in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio of enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance exceeds 19%, and in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio is reduced to 19% in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Phased Reduction of Social Insurance Rates, if the cumulative balance of funds can be paid for more than 9 months (by the end of 2017, the same below), 19% can be implemented in stages.

　　At present, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that have implemented the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% in accordance with relevant requirements have extended the period of reducing the rate by stages until April 30, 2019.

　　The accumulated balance of the industrial injury insurance fund can be paid in the overall planning area of 18 (inclusive) to 23 months, which can be reduced by 20% based on the current rate; The accumulated balance can be paid for more than 24 months (inclusive), which can be reduced by 50% based on the current rate. The time limit for reducing the rate is temporarily implemented until April 30, 2019.

　　Carry out the pilot project of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance

　　Since May 1, 2018, China will be inShanghai, Fujian and Suzhou Industrial ParksPilot implementation of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. The pilot period is tentatively set at one year.

　　The expenses of individuals in the pilot areas who purchase commercial endowment insurance products that meet the requirements through personal commercial endowment fund accounts are allowed to be deducted before tax within certain standards; Personal income tax will not be levied temporarily on the investment income included in the personal commercial pension fund account; Personal income tax will be levied when individuals receive commercial pensions.

　　The first "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery": The maximum penalty for leaking the information of the addressee is 100,000.

　　China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery, will be implemented on May 1 this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register the identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it in accordance with the law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees sell, disclose or illegally provide user information in the process of express delivery service. If the circumstances are serious, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that if a user’s legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, the user may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.

　　Certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from travelling by plane or train.

　　　A few days ago, eight departments jointly issued "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period" and "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Trains to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period", which will be implemented on May 1 this year.

　　Take measures to restrict passengers who commit the following nine acts in airports or aircraft: first, fabricate and deliberately spread false terrorist information related to civil aviation air defense safety; Second, using forged, altered or fraudulent use of other people’s flight identification documents and flight vouchers; Third, blocking, seizing, and impacting check-in counters, security inspection passages, and boarding gates (passages); Fourth, carrying or consigning dangerous goods, contraband and controlled articles stipulated by national laws and regulations; Deliberately hiding articles that are prohibited or restricted by civil aviation outside the provisions of the state in carry-on or checked baggage; Fifth, forcibly boarding and intercepting aircraft, forcibly breaking into or impacting the cockpit, runway and apron of aircraft; Sixth, obstructing or inciting others to obstruct civil aviation staff such as crew, security check-in and check-in from performing their duties, and carrying out or threatening to carry out personal attacks; Seventh, occupying seats and luggage racks, fighting, picking fights, deliberately damaging, stealing, and opening aircraft or aviation facilities and equipment without authorization to disturb the order of the cabin; Eight is the use of open flames, smoking, illegal use of electronic equipment in aircraft, not listening to dissuasion; Stealing other people’s articles in an aircraft.

　　There are two types of restrictions on taking the train: first, if the person responsible for the behavior that seriously affects the safety of railway operation and production is punished by the public security organ or recognized by the railway station and car unit, the person responsible for the behavior will be restricted from taking the train. Second, the persons responsible for serious violations of law and trust in other fields are restricted to take high-level seats on trains, including soft sleeper trains, all seats on G-prefix EMU trains, and first-class or above seats on other EMU trains.

　　National entry and exit documents "only run once"

　　Since May 1st, the system of "only running once" has been implemented throughout the country to ensure that applicants can complete all the procedures for applying for passports and other entry and exit documents once at the entry and exit reception window.

　　The system of "only running once" includes the following main contents: first, optimize the process of handling licenses, and concentrate all the links that were scattered in different time periods and different places in the same place at the same time. The second is the "green channel" to apply for a permit, which increases the scope of emergency applications, and provides "go and go" expedited services for those who go abroad to attend meetings and negotiations, sign contracts, report for study abroad as the time is approaching, and their documents are lost or damaged before departure. The third is "non-working-day certification", which provides office workers with services for accepting applications on Saturdays, during the peak of certification, and before holidays. The fourth is to "shorten the time for issuing certificates in different places", and the time limit for examination and approval of cross-provincial applications for entry and exit documents has been shortened from 30 days to 20 days. The fifth is "one form". One person only needs to submit an application form and take a number to apply for multiple documents at the same time, which can be sent simultaneously according to the applicant’s needs. Sixth, "one-network processing", applicants can make an appointment in advance through the Internet booking platform, which is convenient for applicants to apply for entry and exit documents at the entry and exit reception window according to the appointment time. At the same time, the service of two-way express mail of entry and exit documents is provided for applicants to choose voluntarily.

　　The fourth set of RMB partial coupons is on the market.stopcirculate

　　With the approval of the State Council, the People’s Bank of China decided to stop the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 20-cent notes and 10-cent coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial coupons) from circulating in the market on May 1, 2018.

　　===New local regulations = = =

　　Hainan: Implementing the visa-free policy for inbound tourists from 59 countries.

　　With the approval of the State Council, the visa-free entry policy for people from 59 countries will be implemented in Hainan Province from May 1, 2018, and the visa-free entry stay will last for 30 days.

　　Beijing: Implementation of Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations

　　The Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations require that the number of motor vehicles in the functional core area of the capital and the sub-centers of the city be strictly controlled; Road parking fees are included in the government’s non-tax revenue management, and the income is turned over to the district-level finance in full, and is regularly disclosed to the public. The Regulations will come into force on May 1, 2018.

　　Shanghai: The maximum penalty for violating the commitment in the implementation of the administrative examination and approval notification commitment management measures is 300,000 yuan.

　　The Administrative Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Informing Commitment of Administrative Examination and Approval clearly stipulates that except for administrative examination and approval matters directly related to public safety, ecological environmental protection and personal health, life and property safety, and administrative examination and approval matters that should be decided on the spot according to law, the examination and approval authorities can implement informing commitment for administrative examination and approval matters whose examination and approval conditions are difficult to verify in advance, which can be corrected through supervision afterwards and whose risks are controllable.

　　Zhejiang: The new "Three Guarantees" catalogue implements the inclusion of smart products.

　　The newly released "Three Guarantees" Catalogue of Zhejiang Province "has made a wide range of adjustments to the categories of" Three Guarantees "catalogue, and incorporated many emerging products and smart products that have emerged in recent years due to consumption upgrading into the" Three Guarantees "catalogue; Pay more attention to the protection of consumers’ personal safety, and take the lead in including residential elevators in the "three guarantees" commodity catalogue nationwide; The protection level is higher than the national standard of "Three Guarantees", and 35 kinds of goods in Zhejiang catalogue are not included in the national "Three Guarantees", or the parts of "Three Guarantees" and the validity period of "Three Guarantees" are higher than the national "Three Guarantees" standard.　　

In logistics and express transportation, we are most familiar with trucks or trucks. A large number of people may confuse trucks and trucks and think that they are just different names, but they are actually a kind of vehicle.

Actually, this is not the case. Trucks are not trucks, and trucks are not trucks. There are differences between them.

Today, Lengyi Technology will popularize the knowledge of trucks for everyone. Although both trucks and trucks are trucks and support truck loans, there are still some small differences. So what is the difference between them?

First, the truck is four-wheeled with a load of about 2.5-5 tons. Trucks have 6 wheels, 10 wheels, 12 wheels, 16 wheels, 20 wheels and 22 wheels, and the load ranges from ten tons to dozens of tons.

Second, the truck has no shed (top cover) and no shelter, so it is not suitable for long-distance transportation of goods. But trucks are generally transported over long distances.

Thirdly, the official name of Truck is GOODS VEHICLE, which is a form of automobile used to carry goods and commodities. Wagon is a kind of commercial vehicle designed and equipped mainly for carrying goods, whether it can be towed or not.

Fourth, trucks are also loaded with goods, which means that trucks can be trucks, but trucks are not necessarily trucks.

I believe that many people see the data of 6×4, 6×2 and 8×4 when buying trucks. What do these data mean? People who don’t know the meaning of these data may have a hard time judging when buying a car. What kind of car is suitable for them? The following small series will explain it to you.

First of all, we need to understand the driving form, which refers to the layout and the number and position of driving wheels.

FF is front-wheel drive of front engine. FR is front engine rear wheel drive. MR is driven by the rear wheel of a mid-engine 4WD is a four-wheel drive. AWD is a full-time four-wheel drive.

The common driving forms of trucks are 4X2, 6X2, 6X4, 8X4, etc. The number before "X" indicates the total number of vehicles, and the number after "X" indicates the number of driving wheels. If two wheels are installed, one wheel is counted, and one axle is counted as two wheels.

Divide the two numbers by two, that is, the number of automobile axles and the number of driving axles. For example, 8X4 means that the automobile has four axles, two of which are driving axles.

4X2 drive form: It is actually a two-axle truck, which is also commonly known as a single-axle vehicle. It has four wheels in total, and the two wheels at the rear axle bear the driving function, so it is marked as 4×2.

6X2: Three-axle vehicles are generally divided into two situations, one is that the front axle is the guide bridge, the second axle is the suspension bridge, and the third axle is the suspension bridge. The other is that the front axle is the guide axle, the second axle is the follow-up guide axle and the third axle is the drive axle. At present, the double front axle design 6X2 drive mode is common in China, while the rear suspension axle design is widely used abroad.

6X4: Three-axle vehicle, with front axle as guide axle and rear two axles as drive axles.

8X4: Four-axle vehicle, the front axle is the guide axle, the second axle is the follow-up guide axle, and the rear axle is the drive axle.

The above is some information that Xiaobian knows about the difference between trucks and trucks. I hope it will help everyone, about the difference between trucks and trucks.

What do you think about trucks and vans?

　 　 　 　The power of Panlong is surging, and the general trend of the city is raging. The peak of juvenile forest movement will be fought again.

　 　 　 Based on Li Hu’s novel Wu Dong Gan Kun, the film Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine-fold Symbol Tower was announced to be broadcast solo on Tencent video network on January 15th, 2020. As the second film in the series of "Wu Dong Gan Kun", the story of "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine Heavenly Towers" connects the preceding with the following, telling the story that Lin Dong revived the Lin family after winning the ancestral stone power unexpectedly and was involved in a tripartite power dispute in Yancheng.

　 　 　 　The film inherits the essence of the original "burning cool", continues the excellent production of the first "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nirvana Stone", creates a world of oriental punk martial arts with originality, innovates the traditional impression in the film and television presentation of the novel, and shows the audience a different Wu Dong Gan Kun.

　 　 　 　The series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" was produced by Pingzhi Film and Television, and jointly produced by tianyi reading, Tianjin Deep Blue Film and Television, Guangdong Youchuang Group Photo, Tiansheng Film and Television, Skyworth cool open, Beijing Yize Culture, One Ride as a Thousand, Yuanchu Film and Television, Cricket Eye Film and Television, Dayoudong Film and Television and Tianjin Film and Entertainment. Directed by Huo Suiqiang and written by Peng Yong. Mainland young actors Wang Luojia, Xia Mo, Wang Hanyang, Zhang Yuchen, Zhang Yaqi, Li Zhen ‘an, Jiang Guojun, Li Muer, Zhou Zhuo and others all starred in it.

　 　 　 　The story of "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine Heavenly Pagodas" is followed by the first novel "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nirvana Stone". At the invitation of Master Yan, Lin Dong and his sister Qing Tan came to Yan City, but unexpectedly he was involved in a storm. Wei Tong, the owner of the Blood Dress Door, snatched the green sandalwood in order to obtain the ancestral stone in Lin Dong’s body. Lin Dong had to join hands with Xuan Su, the president of Wanjin Chamber of Commerce, to save the green sandalwood. At the same time, Yueshan, the leader of the Blood Wolf Sect, was also stirring in the dark, and a bloody rain was about to start in the burning city.

　 　 　 　In the original novel "Wu Dong Gan Kun", there is a lack of description of Yancheng, and the director made bold innovations and ideas in the film. "The original intention of the design of Yancheng is to make it a city extending in all directions, where people from all over the world can come to develop their own sects and careers. It is such a huge economic complex," said Huo Suiqiang, the director.

　 　 　 　The concept of modern industrial city development is introduced into Wudong Gankun, which visually presents the style of oriental steampunk, which is the setting of Yan City in Wudong Gankun: Nine-fold Symbol Tower. Different from the first Qingyang Town, Yancheng mainly presents a huge, magnificent and charming city image, which is very modern and fashionable.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th (Bai Ying, Xie Bintong) According to the data from the National Film Fund Office, as of press time, the box office of domestic animated film Ne Zha, which was released for five days, exceeded 1.02 billion yuan, setting a new box office record of 1.003 billion yuan created by Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016 and becoming a new box office champion of domestic animated films.

　　According to official data, the Return of the Great Sage to the Journey to the West ranked third in the top 10 box office of domestic animated films with 957 million yuan, followed by Bears in Primitive Times, Bears in Metamorphosis, Big Fish Begonia, Bears in Fantasy Space, White Snake: Origin, Bears in the Heart, and Xiong Bing, the Treasure of Bears.

　　Ne Zha, adapted from a traditional fairy tale in China, tells the story of Nezha’s growing up as a hero after he defied fate and bravely struggled with fate. Since the film was released, its excellent production and stories with traditional cultural connotations have aroused heated discussion and praise from the national audience, and it has become a "dark horse" in this year’s summer movie file.

　　The film’s box office and word-of-mouth double harvest is not an accident. In recent years, with the development of animation industry in China, domestic animation films have shown a strong rise, and a large number of outstanding works have emerged, such as Big Fish Begonia, White Snake: Origin, Wind Spell and Great Protector.

　　Insiders pointed out that under the background of policy support, increasing demand and the emergence of talents, domestic animated films have gradually torn off the label of "young" and "shoddy", and are no longer just "family fun" movies chosen by children and accompanied by parents, but more adapted to the needs of different age groups, thus further stimulating the market potential.

　　Taking Ne Zha as an example, for a higher age audience, the film changes the strategy of didactic indoctrination, showing a protagonist Nezha who is full of real human feelings, is rebellious and mischievous, but yearns for truth, goodness and beauty. The roles of Li Jing, Shen Gongbao, Ao Bing, etc. have no absolute decency and villainy, and binary opposition between good and evil. They have practical significance and humanistic settings close to the background of the times, which touch the hearts of the audience.

　　Chinese traditional culture is an inexhaustible resource treasure house for domestic animated films. Looking back on recent years, domestic animated films, which have been widely acclaimed, have been integrated into China’s local historical culture or social reality to varying degrees, and drawn nutrients from Chinese traditional culture.

　　The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West is based on the novel The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty, The White Snake: The Origin is based on the China folk story "The Legend of the White Snake", and the idea of "The Big Fish Begonia" is based on "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", while Ne Zha once again chose the theme of the traditional story.

　　With the popularity of Ne Zha, the industry is generally full of confidence in domestic animated films. Recently released The Peak Glory of Full-time Masters, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, and Legend of Deification Monkey King Reborn’s Phoenix and The Great Protector 2, which are expected to be released in 2020, have attracted widespread attention from the fans of the country, and domestic animated films are expected to reach new heights.