杭州品茶工作室

Text, map/Yangcheng Evening News All-media reporter Li Qiuling

Durian, the king of fruit, is loved by many people and is one of the most popular imported fruits on the market at present. The first batch of durians in Hainan has successfully borne fruit. It is expected that the news that they will be listed in May will make the "foodies" excited and inspire many people to plant durian trees at home to realize their dream of "durian freedom".

"Guangdong can also plant durian", "Grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "When planted in the same year, the fruit will bear fruit in the same year" … Since the beginning of this year, the topic of durian has been incessant, and many merchants have been advocating it on various online platforms, speculating seedlings vigorously to attract growers to buy durian seedlings.

In this regard, fruit tree experts stressed in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News that durian is a tropical fruit. If the temperature difference is too large or the temperature is lower than 6 degrees, it will cause serious freezing damage. If it is planted, it will either die or fail to blossom and bear fruit. At present, only a few cities and counties in Hainan have successfully borne fruit after planting.

Experts stressed that it is a difficult problem to grow durian in Guangdong, but it is nonsense to grow durian in the north. In order to sell seedlings, some merchants give sweet words, but the service they give is "no reason to return them for 7 days" and "no compensation for planting death". According to industry insiders, what they have laid is an "irresponsible" seedling selling scam.

At present, durian is mainly imported on the market.

Merchants boast:

Can be planted in the north and south, and the same year will bear fruit?

The reporter searched on a video network platform and found that there are quite a few merchants selling durian seedlings. In their promotional videos, durian trees are "knotted" with dense and golden durians.

The words of these videos are often similar-

"Is durian expensive? Plant a tree until you vomit, and the golden pillow durian medium seedling was planted in the same year. "

"I don’t pick the climate, don’t pick the soil, don’t need grafting, and the results are fast."

"Improved durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south, with soil balls bearing fruit in the same year, cold-resistant and freeze-resistant, and can live by watering, and can also be planted in the northeast."

"A new variety of durian has a delicate and sweet taste. No matter whether it is planted in potted plants or in the fields, it can thrive at any time …"

"To realize durian freedom, start with me."

Many people have a hot mind and started to grow durian, and they have bought durian seedlings online.

On the Internet, the attention, comments and sales of durian seedling merchants are good. A merchant has nearly 200,000 fans. There are more than 2,000 comments under the video of "The Results of Durian Seedlings Planted in the Same Year", and many people have asked how to buy seedlings.

[Reporter’s investigation]

The price difference is big, and netizens report that seedlings are hard to live.

Yesterday, Yangcheng Evening News searched for "durian seedlings" on the online platform, and found that the price of durian seedlings varied greatly, ranging from 20 to one in 40 yuan, and most of them ranged from 100 yuan to 400 yuan. Some merchants also claimed to have bought a durian fruit that year, with a price of 2000-5000 yuan. According to industry insiders, the profit of durian seedlings is several times that of ordinary seedlings, even dozens or hundreds of times.

However, the reporter checked the sales comments and found that many consumers said: "There is no kind of work at all."

In order to sell seedlings, merchants brag about the results of planting in the same year.

"Grafted durian seedlings, 60-80 cm high, with soil and leaves delivered at 206 yuan a plant." A merchant on the Internet told the reporter that the fruit seedlings that are more than three years old will bear fruit the next year, and if the conditions are not suitable, it will be one year later. However, the customer service said that after the purchase, "there is no reason to return the goods for 7 days".

The reporter checked the buyer’s evaluation in the store and noticed that there were many bad reviews. After 81 days of purchase, a customer commented: "The survival rate after purchase is 0, and it costs more than 200 yuan to buy two, all of them are dead."

Another consumer bought it for 22 days and followed it up: "I can’t keep it alive. When I received the goods, I found that there were dark purple spots 5 cm above the marriage interface. After three days, the leaves fell, and in less than ten days, the marriage interface was dry."

Someone even left a message: "It’s a seedling, and it can’t be raised at all. I’m also a small fruit farmer, but this kind of durian is not alive. Don’t be deceived."

"Because durian is getting more and more expensive, I want to buy a durian tree in the hope of being self-sufficient. I bought a fake single seedling twice, but the third time I bought it here was still fake. The leaves grew round and died soon …" Some netizens left a message in a durian seedling merchant.

Some netizens reported that Miao was sent from the north, without leaves, but bare. Many people also said that they spent thousands of dollars to buy seedlings, but they couldn’t keep them alive, feeling that they had been wronged. Some netizens in Guangxi sent a video saying that it took more than 2,000 yuan to buy durian seedlings and plant them. It didn’t take long for them to "commit suicide" by dropping their leaves.

It is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, and the Miao situation is not optimistic.

Jackfruit trees, green trees, smiling seedlings, litchi seedlings, chestnut seedlings, olive seedlings, jujube seedlings, mulberry seedlings, pomegranate seedlings … Yangcheng Evening News reporters found that many people planted durian seedlings with hope, only to find that the goods were not the right version, and they bought all kinds of seedlings, but they were not durian seedlings.

"I planted it happily. Take good care of it and drench it every day. Three years later, the durian tree actually grew a bunch of small red flowers. "

Some claimed to be planted, only to find that it was mulberry and ginkgo.

A friend from the north communicated with people online and said, "His durian tree has grown fruit with a five-pointed star. Then ask, is durian a five-pointed star? "

The netizen replied: "You are not a durian. You know it is a carambola with your eyes closed."

It’s okay to buy a carambola, at least it’s an edible fruit. Some people even said that they bought a grass, and after identification, they found it was a five-fingered peach.

Many fruit farmers have dried out the durian seedlings they bought. A closer look shows that the seedlings are real seedlings, but they are seedlings. Insiders said: "Such seedlings may not bear fruit in ten or twenty years."

A seedling of 1980 yuan, the merchant said that it would not be compensated if it died.

Some stores sell a durian fruit tree that is not cheap, but the merchants bluntly say that "it will not be compensated if it dies", and consumers may not get after-sales after purchasing it.

"The fourth generation of domestic durian was grafted with fruit trees, and the fruit was 1980 yuan each" … On an online video platform, a fruit tree distributor advertised this, and the reporter chatted with the sales staff and asked if it could be planted in Meizhou.

The customer service did not respond positively, only said: "I will buy it if I plant it, and I will not pay for it if I die." The reporter asked again: "Do you have a look at the pictures of fruit trees with results?" The customer service replied: "No, only sell seedlings." Such a service attitude, nearly 2000 yuan a tree, shows that 97 people have placed orders.

Deng Yuqiang, a grower in Maoming, Guangdong Province, began to try to grow durian in 2018. He told reporters: "There are indeed many scammers selling fake seedlings online. Since 2018, they have also bought many fake seedlings." He admits that it is not easy to grow durian, and only a few places can grow durian. This year is his sixth year of planting durian, and many seedlings have lived, but they still have no fruit.

[exploration]

Why do businesses dare to sell fake durian seedlings?

Durian seedlings bear fake fruit, and the big trees without fruit in the base are also selling seedlings, while other fruit trees pretend to be durian seedlings … The reporter learned that the current market for selling durian seedlings online is chaotic, and merchants have made "odd" moves in order to sell durian seedlings.

Insiders pointed out that the fruit of durian ranged from five to six years to more than ten years. It was difficult for netizens to tell the truth after buying the seedlings. After a few years of planting, it was found to be a fake seedling. The boss only had to say that the employee made a mistake and returned the goods, or after the after-sales period, there was no way to complain.

Some people have successfully switched to real durian seedlings and can feed them, but they also buy seedlings that will take more than ten or twenty years to blossom and bear fruit.

Why are seedlings not good? Insiders said that they used a durian seed many years ago to send out seedlings, and now they have grown into durian trees without grafting improvement, and they have borne fruit. However, the peel is thick, rough and mottled, and each pulp is only two thumbs big, and the taste is particularly poor.

"Usually, this seedling is cold-resistant and can grow in some areas, but there are few flowers and fruits, and the fruits are very deformed and difficult to swallow." The person told the truth.

The insider also said: "You can’t hang fruit or the taste after hanging fruit is very poor, and most of them are seedlings."

Fruit expert:

"I planted several batches of durian seedlings in Zhanjiang, and I couldn’t grow them at all."

"At present, only cities and counties such as Sanya and Ledong Li in Hainan are planted on a small scale, and durian with a good sense of export is planted by some merchants in Guangdong, but it has not been successful." Professor Chen Jiezhong, doctoral supervisor of Horticulture College of South China Agricultural University, said in an interview with Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the arguments advocated by merchants, such as "Guangdong can also plant durian", "grafted durian seedlings can be planted in the north and south" and "fruit bearing in the same year", may all be aimed at selling and frying seedlings.

Durian is not cold-tolerant, so it is difficult to grow.

Chen Jiezhong has studied the popularization and application of high-quality fruit trees at home and abroad for decades, and he is very concerned about whether durian can be planted in Guangdong and practices it personally. He told reporters that he has a fruit tree research and planting base in Yangqing Town, Suixi County, Zhanjiang. In the past few years, he has bought several batches of durian seedlings to plant, but in winter, even if he covered the film and did warm work, none of them survived. "All of them were frozen to death and could not grow at all."

"The climate in Zhanjiang should be somewhat similar to that in Hainan, where jackfruit grows well, but durian is still unsuccessful." Chen Jiezhong said.

In this regard, he popularizes that durian is a tropical fruit, and its cold tolerance is much worse than that of jackfruit. When the temperature in winter is as low as 6 degrees, serious freezing damage will occur. If there is no hotter climate than Hainan, it is impossible to grow durian in the outdoor environment.

These net red fruit trees are suitable for popularization and planting.

Insiders pointed out that at present, except for small-scale commercial planting in Hainan, other regions want to plant it, but it has not been successful. In fact, ordinary people don’t have to worry about spending money to grow durian. Powerful planting companies can try to improve high-quality domestic durian varieties, but this is a long process.

Professor Chen Jiezhong also said in the interview that there are many kinds of fruits that can be planted in Guangdong with excellent quality. He and his team experimented with more than 70 kinds of fruit trees in Zhanjiang base, and he promoted the following net red fruit trees suitable for planting in the south to growers:

1. White persimmon/ice cream fruit

Originally from Mexico. The peel is thin, the edible rate is high, the flesh is yellow and white, sweet and refreshing, and it melts in the mouth like ice cream. It can be stored for one year at MINUS 20 degrees, and it is not resistant to water damage, while it is at MINUS 4 degrees. It can be planted in deep, loose and fertile soil.

2, topaz (gold) fruit

Native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River. The height of the tree is more than 10 meters, the fruit is round or oval, the skin is smooth, the maturity period is mainly in July-August, and it can blossom and bear fruit many times; High yield, not cold-resistant, some brands will be damaged by freezing at 5 degrees, which can be planted in Zhanjiang and Maoming.

3. Kamgo/Kamme

Originally from Peru. The tree is 3 meters high, and the fruit looks like a grape. The VC content is 60 times that of citrus and 6 times that of Rosa roxburghii, which is the highest VC content plant on the earth.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of September 29th, 2021, China — The launching ceremony of the California carbon market joint research project was held online, attended by Chinese and American experts such as He Jiankun, director of the National Climate Change Expert Committee of China, and Mary Nickalls, chairman of the California-China Climate Research Institute of the United States. Feng Wei, vice president of the National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association, attended and delivered a speech on behalf of the project supporters.

　　Feng Wei said that the China Innovation Council is very happy to support this pragmatic joint study on the carbon market between China and the United States. Under the leadership of President Zheng Bijian, the China Innovation Council adheres to the concept of China’s peaceful rise, advocates expanding the convergence of interests and building a community of interests among different countries as much as possible, and promotes a community of human destiny based on the convergence of interests. Climate change is related to the future of all countries in the world, and it is one of the major meeting points of interests between China and the United States. We look forward to passing the China — California carbon market joint research project, the two sides can learn from each other, and jointly contribute to meeting the challenge of climate change and achieving the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

　　Director He Jiankun and President Mary Nickalls thanked the China Innovation Association and Bogourui Research Institute for their support to the joint research project, saying that the carbon market is the most important means to promote emission reduction. On the one hand, it can be implemented in enterprises. On the other hand, it is mentioned in the United Nations climate negotiations that the global carbon market will be gradually built, which will become a new international multilateral mechanism. It is expected that the joint research project will provide experience for the operation of the national carbon market in China, and further promote the pragmatic cooperation between China and the United States in the field of climate change by promoting cooperation between California and China.

　　Zhang Xiliang, director of Tsinghua University Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics, and Dai Fan, director of California-China Institute of Gas Change, respectively explained the research purpose, research methods and progress of the project, and made plans for future research arrangements. Professor Zhang Xin, chief economist of National Center for Climate Change Strategy Research and International Cooperation, and Jason Graae, director of California Air Resources Committee, respectively gave a brief introduction to the current progress of carbon market construction in China and the development of California carbon market. Xiao Kun, executive director of the Center for Carbon Neutralization and Intelligent Industry Innovation of the China Innovation Council, attended the discussion and introduced the current progress of the China Innovation Council in the field of carbon neutrality and intelligent industry innovation.

　　China — The joint research project of California carbon market is jointly supported by China National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Institute and Bogourui Research Institute of the United States. Tsinghua University Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics, California Institute of Climate Change and UCLA Institute of Climate Change and Environment jointly carry out research, aiming at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of carbon market operation between China and California, promoting the development of global carbon market and promoting exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States in dealing with climate change.

1905 movie network news The pressure of modern people’s life is getting bigger and bigger. They work overtime, can’t afford to buy a house, and are scolded by leaders. The speed of salary increase can never keep up with the speed of inflation, but they often give up halfway when they want to make achievements.

When you are envious of those "great men" who have made achievements, do you find that whether it is Tu Youyou, a scientist who created a new antimalarial drug artemisinin to save countless lives, Mo Yan, a great writer whose works have been translated into more than 40 languages and widely circulated all over the world, or Li Changyu, a detective who has repeatedly solved strange cases and made criminals have nowhere to escape, they all have a tenacity in their career, a force to persevere and never give up until they reach their goals.

There is also such a "big shot" in a movie "Big Shot" which will be released on December 21st. Although he is just an ordinary people’s policeman, his attitude of being responsible for the task is worth learning by many people. In the previous trailer, Sun Dasheng, a criminal policeman played by Wang Qianyuan, found that the evil group headed by Zhao Tai, played by Bao Beier, was seriously suspected in the process of investigating the "jumping case". Facing Zhao Tai, a rich second generation local real estate developer, Sun Dasheng was fearless. He continued to collect criminal evidence of evil gangs. Just as the truth was about to be revealed to the world, Sun Dasheng was suddenly suspended.

As a suspended policeman, he lost the ability to enforce the law, but as a policeman who insisted on upholding justice, he chose to continue to stand up for justice! Facing the reporter, Sun Dasheng said firmly: "Whether I am a policeman or not, I will check it out!" On the rooftop of the nightclub, Sun Dasheng was on the verge of catching Zhao Tai, but Zhao Tai’s bodyguard stopped him. Sun Dasheng didn’t give up. He opened his posture and subdued the bodyguard with only one blow. In the square, Sun Dasheng drove a police car to chase Zhao Tai, who was reckless and rampaging. Zhao Tai was forced to get off the bus after the vehicle was violently hit, and the two men then launched the final battle from boxing to meat.

Stay up late and work overtime, the plan is difficult to do, and the salary does not rise … … There may be 10,000 reasons why people want to give up halfway at work, but before giving up, we can think about those who persist to the end. They have all become "big shots". When a person has a firm belief in his career, nothing can stop him. Maybe if you persist, you can achieve your "small goal" and become a "big man" like them. After all, those who walk a hundred miles are half ninety, and the most difficult thing is to persist in the end.

"Big Man" will land in the cinema on December 21st, and you will see a "big man" who is facing the work, swearing that he will carry out the task to the end!

Cards folded from thick paper on the top cover of cigarette boxes have become new toys for primary and secondary school students. Children put their hands together and beat the ground with their empty palms. These rectangular cards, called "smoke cards", won even if they were hit by the palm wind, and became a popular game. Cigarette cards have even become social tools for some children.

What is the magic of "cigarette card" to attract a large number of primary school students? For parents and schools, how to "cut off the card" is more worthy of attention.

Family "War" Caused by "Cigarette Card"

The boy Xiaojun has been playing with the "cigarette card" for a long time. How to make the child bid farewell to the "cigarette card" has caused his mother Liu Li a headache so far. "I remember the first time I found him playing, I was so angry that I tore up all his’ cigarette cards’ in front of him." Liu Li’s behavior of "tearing the card" was firm and decisive. She thought that the child would be "shocked" and then bid farewell to the "cigarette card".

But her idea was wrong. After about a month, she found Xiaojun still playing the "cigarette card" and the card was hidden in a hidden position at home. This time, Liu Li didn’t break into a furious rage in front of the children, but quietly picked up the "cigarette card" he saw and threw it away. "He must know that I threw it, and he also knew that I opposed him to play. He didn’t ask about it after throwing it away."

Netizens exposed a large number of cigarette cards from their children’s schoolbags on a certain platform, and the mother said that she was very angry.

This was finally over, but it didn’t take long for Liu Li to find a stack of "cigarette cards" in Xiaojun’s schoolbag! Time and again, Liu Li felt a little collapsed. "I really don’t know what to do. For the sake of harmonious mother-child relationship, I pretended not to see it. I have torn it, I have received it, and I have been educated as a parent. It is useless. " Liu Li also found that after playing the "cigarette card", the child’s behavior changed. "I noticed that he would imitate smoking when eating some strip biscuits."

Schools prohibit students from playing "cigarette cards" secretly.

In addition to parents, schools are also worried about playing "cigarette cards" for primary school students. Xu Yan (pseudonym), who works as a teacher in a school in Nan ‘an District, has regulations in her school that students are forbidden to bring any toys into the campus, and "cigarette cards" are also on the list, not to mention playing "card-tapping" games at school, but they still secretly bring "cigarette cards" with them.

"You can’t play in school. If the teacher sees a student playing, it will be confiscated for the first time. I have received it several times. But they will play in the neighborhood near the school after school, and several times they see students playing on their way home from work. Some shoot on the table in the community, and some simply squat on the ground. " Xu Yan said.

Another primary school teacher, Wang Ting (a pseudonym), also said that he did not allow children in the class to play, and as long as any students brought to the school, they would be confiscated. Because she found that children "shoot cigarette cards" not just for games, "some will gamble. In short, it is very bad for the losing party to agree to the requirements put forward by the winning party."

Physical and mental harm

Speaking of the harm of playing "cigarette card", Yu Chunmei, deputy director of pediatrics of Chongqing Fifth People’s Hospital, analyzed it and divided it into psychology and physiology.

Media reports of children playing with "cigarette cards" resulting in finger injuries.

In terms of health, playing "cigarette cards" is also risky. "Children are at risk of getting their hands scratched when slapping the’ cigarette card’. If it is not treated in time, it may lead to wound infection and even necrosis of related parts. If you slap your palm too hard when playing games, there is a risk of fracture of your child’s metacarpal and phalanx. The’ cigarette card’ smells like cigarettes. For children with asthma, it may cause asthma and should be avoided as much as possible. Children with allergies should also try not to contact them. If children have allergies, they may not think that the allergic source is a’ cigarette card’. In addition, children looking for cigarette cases from garbage dumps must have poor sanitary conditions, and there are also health and safety hazards, which may lead to respiratory and digestive tract infections. "

Liu Jun, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that children playing "cigarette cards" mainly have the following five potential risks.

The "cigarette card" game is based on real cigarettes, which easily makes children mistakenly think that smoking is a normal and universal behavior, which will make children form wrong values in the process of growing up and even try to really smoke.

Second, among some students, "smoking cards" have been divorced from the game level and are being upgraded to "gambling".

Third, in the "cigarette card" game, children often compare who owns more "cigarette cards" and higher-level cigarette brands. This kind of comparison will affect their interpersonal relationship, and may make them become vain and impetuous, and excessively pursue material enjoyment.

Fourthly, because of the attraction and addiction of the "cigarette card" game, many children are easily addicted, which seriously affects their academic performance and physical health, and even has a negative impact on their psychological development, increasing the risk of behavioral problems in the future.

Fifth, the "cigarette card" game often contains the content of imitating smoking. Although it does not contain tobacco, long-term imitation of smoking may cause potential harm to children’s respiratory system and cardiovascular health. In addition, eating harmful substances on cigarette cards by mistake may also cause harm to children’s health.

Liu Jun went to the community to tell children and parents about the dangers of cigarette cards.

Parents with broken cards can do this.

How to keep children away from "cigarette cards" is a headache for parents, and Liu Jun also gives suggestions.

"Parents can look for alternative games. For example, help children develop more hobbies, such as playing ball and swimming. Encourage children to participate in some games that require innovative thinking, such as programming or scientific experiments. You can also take your children to participate in outdoor games, outdoor research, etc. to meet the different interests and needs of children. "

She also suggested that parents can also try to increase their children’s social practical experience. For example, let children participate in some scientific groups or social volunteer organizations to simulate social roles, such as simulating traffic police and firefighters, and cultivate their sense of social responsibility and practical ability. You can also make full use of social public resources and visit and study in public free places such as libraries, natural museums and science and technology museums.

Parents should also cultivate and strengthen children’s mental health education, strengthen their awareness of children’s health, help children avoid bad habits such as smoking and excessive use of electronic equipment through family rules and role models, and create a family environment that supports children’s all-round development, including physical, psychological and social adaptability.

"When implementing these suggestions, parents should adjust their methods according to their children’s age, personality and interests to ensure that the implementation of the suggestions is both effective and suitable for their children’s development needs. At the same time, parents themselves should become role models for their children and influence and educate their children through their own behaviors. " Liu Jun said.

Guide children away from cigarettes. They’re on the move.

On August 15th, Qin Qing, the prosecutor of Sister Sha from the Procuratorate of Shapingba District, Chongqing, went to the summer care class in Longtai Community, Zengjia Town, Shapingba District with a "cigarette card" and a pony Baolika, and gave a "class" to the children and their parents who are about to usher in the new semester. She asked the children in detail about the situation of everyone playing "cigarette cards" and told them about the possible harm of indulging in "cigarette cards".

"Sister Sha" prosecutor holds a "cigarette card" to explain its harm to children.

She told the children that "cigarette cards" can also lead to comparison psychology. Some children look for cigarette cases from the garbage dump and shoot "cigarette cards" on the ground may affect their health; Focusing on playing "cigarette cards" will affect learning and may lead to children’s curiosity and interest in cigarettes; The "smoke card" game may also lead to children’s gambling psychology, etc., calling on everyone to stay away from smoke cards and study hard after school starts.

Liu Jun, a national second-level psychological counselor, also made a special trip to tell the harm of children playing "cigarette cards" and how to guide parents.

This year, the Shapingba District Procuratorate also made a special trip to investigate around more than 10 primary and secondary schools in the district, and according to the results of the investigation, it delivered the pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions for administrative public interest litigation to relevant departments. Subsequently, the relevant departments launched special actions to control the sales of "cigarette cards" around the campus, such as issuing the "Proposal on Preventing Primary and Secondary School Students from Addicting to the" Cigarette Card "Game" to shops.

After consulting the relevant news reports, the upstream journalists found that the relevant departments in Jiulongpo District, Yuzhong District, Yubei District, Chengkou County, Wanzhou District and other places have taken control measures on the sales of "cigarette cards".

Upstream journalist He Yan Intern Xu Xin

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Guan Chuyu of this newspaper

　　"They not only laughed at my looks, but also posted my photos on the Internet to make expression packs. Now I will be recognized by everyone as soon as I go to the canteen … …” A junior two student from Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, curled up and cried, saying that she has been bullied by the Internet for nearly a year, and her body and mind have been greatly hurt.

　　At first, she was bullied offline, and the books were drawn by her classmates one after another; Later, her QQ was added as a friend by her classmates, and once it passed, it ushered in all kinds of ridicule and satire.

　　"At that time, the sky was gloomy and there was no hope." Madadayo said that her classmates’ bullying on the Internet made her miserable. She began to suffer from anorexia and depression, and her grades plummeted. However, parents and teachers think that these are just excuses for falling grades, and they blame her more and more.

　　"Cyberbullying on campus is more subtle, and the impact of this indirect violence is often more easily overlooked, and the harm it can cause cannot be underestimated." Li Xue, the fifth-grade class teacher of Houjiaying Town Central Primary School in Jizhou District, Tianjin, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that many primary school students now have mobile phones and socialize, and some of them will spit out or belittle other students on the platform, making photos of some students into expression packs and spreading some bad remarks to their classmates.

　　Many interviewed experts pointed out that with the innovation of mobile Internet technology and social mode, cyber bullying has gradually become a serious social problem. Because cyber bullying is out of the sight of schools and families, it is difficult for teenagers to grasp the boundaries and boundaries, whether they are bullying others or being bullied by others, which often leads to incalculable consequences. If cyberbullying reaches a certain level, it will evolve into cyber violence, such as exposing others’ privacy, cyber intimidation, and language attacks beyond the limit. How to purify the network and prevent bullying in the virtual world has become very urgent.

　　Cyberbullying is very secretive.

　　The spread of acquaintances is harmful

　　The reporter found that the vast majority of campus cyberbullying originated from offline contradictions at first, and the network became a means to retaliate or threaten each other.

　　The experience of being bullied is like this.

　　At first, she was criticized by the teacher in class for wearing light makeup, which led to laughter and boos. After class, she went to the teacher’s office to hand in her homework and came back to find that the books had been smeared. Since then, she will be pointed at when she goes to the bathroom, and she will always be laughed at by her classmates when she answers questions in class. The "protagonist" who is joking between classes is also herself. Others are eyeing her breakfast money and "borrowing money" from her for breakfast from time to time.

　　Later, this bullying extended to cyberspace. As long as you talk in a group, the originally active atmosphere will instantly drop to freezing point; As long as she likes or comments in a classmate’s circle of friends, there will be many comments coming out cynically.

　　Anger curled up, only to find that it didn’t help, but it made Shi Ling more fearless. Originally cheerful, she became silent, often locked herself in the bedroom for hunger strike, and sometimes cut her arm with scissors, and her academic performance plummeted.

　　Being isolated is just one kind of cyberbullying. The reporter’s investigation found that more campus cyberbullying is carried out in the social circle of acquaintances, such as social groups, social spaces and circle of friends, and such cyberbullying is more harmful to the bullied.

　　Li Lin, a senior one student from Wuhan, Hubei Province, was attacked by her classmates some time ago. From time to time, his social account was applied by strangers to add friends. Once he passed, he sent sarcastic words to convenience. It turned out that someone in the campus group called on other students to cyber-storm it, saying, "If you have nothing to do, just spray him and satirize him directly, and I will give you a title for free later." In order to get the "title", more and more students joined the "curse war".

　　Yang Ming, a senior high school student from a county in Zhejiang Province, has been suffering from school bullying for more than a year. She has not returned to school for a long time for fear of being bullied.

　　"I don’t know the girls who are violent at all. Just because those girls heard that someone likes me, they began to come to me for violence. They have blocked me in toilets or unmanned classrooms many times, licking clothes, slapping my face, and punching and kicking private parts. " Yang Ming told reporters that she told the teacher when she was beaten for the first time, but the teacher only said that students should live in harmony and not further intensify contradictions. At present, Yang Ming lives with his grandmother, and parents working outside the home can’t help.

　　"If you resist, you will anger them and start with more embarrassment." Yang Ming said that when these girls bully her, they will arrange special people to take videos, and then threaten her with videos, saying that if they call the police, they will upload these videos online for all students to see.

　　Yang Ming said that there are quite a few bullying incidents like this in her school. Girls’ forced molestation of girls happens from time to time, and there are videos all the time. "They think this is their own achievement, and they will take pleasure in it. These videos are still a means to threaten the bullied, because they know that the bullied are afraid that the video will be transmitted to the Internet, and cyber bullying is even more terrible. They grasped this psychology and threatened cyber bullying. "

　　Internet exposure has become a bully’s weapon, but will it really not spread? Yang Ming said that Shi Ling practitioners generally don’t spread directly to public platforms, but they are likely to spread in their small circles. She often sees videos of others being bullied from her friends.

　　The reporter found that bullying among girls is relatively more serious, and for the vast majority of bullied girls, it is difficult to ask their parents and teachers for help. Over time, their psychology will be distorted, and they even think that women themselves have a tendency to be abused, or want to fight violence with violence. And those students who are violent are becoming addicted and more and more presumptuous.

　　Li Xue told reporters that bullying among girls is now worse and the impact is more serious. She has also seen some students posting videos of others bullying their classmates on short video platforms, causing secondary injuries to the bullied students. The bullied students often feel inferior, even self-mutilation, forming a withdrawn personality, and sometimes taking revenge on younger students, forming a vicious circle.

　　Cyberbullying is difficult to protect rights.

　　Psychological intervention is urgent.

　　In the "anti-school violence bar" of a post bar, many students recalled their experiences of being bullied by the internet, and some people spontaneously established some public welfare communities against school violence. The reporter recently joined one of the anti-school violence social groups, which has more than 80 students, and the group owner is Ding Yu from Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province.

　　Ding Yu once suffered from cyber bullying on campus, but after getting out of the haze with the help of friends and family, she tried her best to help people who had the same experience. "I usually give them some suggestions, such as telling the teacher or calling the police. Then I will analyze the reasons for being bullied with them, encourage and cure them, and let them find problems and love themselves. " Ding Yu said that she has helped more than 10 people who have suffered cyber bullying, most of whom are high school students.

　　"Cyberbullying’s rights protection is more complicated and usually beyond the ability of minors. When defending rights, it is necessary to have a comprehensive judgment on the whole incident, including the subsequent impact of cyberbullying and the people involved. Minors usually do not have this ability. " Wang Sixin, a professor at China Communication University, said.

　　Is it illegal for minors to carry out cyber bullying on campus? Tong Lihua, president of the Beijing Juvenile Law Research Association, believes that the answer is yes, but China’s laws require a higher age of criminal responsibility, so an effective system to prevent juvenile delinquency is needed to keep up. "The Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency stipulates a special education system and a special correction education system. The two systems are mainly aimed at bad behaviors that are under the age of criminal responsibility but have actually reached the level of crime. These systems should play a better role in practice. "

　　Tong Lihua said that if the video of offline bullying or other content that is not conducive to the bullied person is uploaded to the Internet, the bullied person has the right to request the website to block and delete it in time. Whether online or offline, we should adopt different strategies according to the degree of bullying. In case of minor campus cyber bullying, we can communicate with teachers and parents more. If it is serious, we should seek help from the public security organs in time.

　　Pi Yijun, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that if you are unfortunate enough to suffer from cyber bullying and it has a bad influence on your psychology, you should immediately undergo psychotherapy. He suggested that social groups and volunteers who provide psychological comfort can actively participate in follow-up interviews with bullied people.

　　The platform strengthens the audit.

　　Delete relevant information in time.

　　The reporter found that the vast majority of campus cyberbullying is spread on social platforms. So what responsibilities should the platform bear for preventing cyber bullying on campus? How to establish a long-term governance mechanism?

　　Wang Sixin believes that the platform should have a complete management system, focusing on the source and real-name registration system, strengthening technical review and manual review in the dynamic management of content, keeping an eye on the online developments about school bullying at any time, and taking action at any time in case of unexpected situations.

　　"To do a good job in the corresponding complaint mechanism, the complaint mechanism for such problems must be smooth and effective, respond in time, and deal with it in time to prevent the spread from further expanding." Wang Sixin said that at the same time, a blacklist should be established to limit the rights of people who repeatedly participate in school bullying. The platform should also actively carry out positive energy ecological construction, such as prompting bad content, doing some tracking and judgment through data modeling and AI recognition, and intervening in advance, predicting in advance and taking measures in advance.

　　"The fundamental solution is to improve the public’s information literacy, so that everyone has stronger discrimination and stronger information recognition and processing capabilities, and it is possible to reduce cyber bullying as a whole." Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said.

　　Tong Lihua said that after the revision of the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Ministry of Education issued the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Schools, which should be seriously implemented by the administrative departments of primary education and primary and secondary schools. From the school’s point of view, there should be a system to prevent and control students’ bullying, including an early detection system and a timely treatment system, as well as an organization to prevent and control students’ bullying, with the principal as the first responsible person.

　　"The key to preventing cyber bullying on campus lies in having professional people. At present, many primary and secondary schools actually don’t have teachers to really study and understand this problem. When bullying is minor, they should intervene effectively, instead of paying attention to it when it causes serious consequences and reaches the level of crime. In some cases, because a simple problem has not been dealt with for a long time, the bullied person has mental problems, and even the students who bully have psychological problems. Therefore, from the perspective of the school, more professional people should be trained to deal with similar problems. The Ministry of Education has proposed that qualified schools should set up child protection commissioners. In fact, every school has conditions, because schools have teachers who handle students’ work, such as the Moral Education Department or the Education Department, and they should be developed into student protection commissioners. These teachers who handle student work must have the awareness of protecting students and have professional knowledge. " Tong Lihua said that grass-roots education administrative departments can also hire professional social organizations to assist in related work through the government’s purchase of services.

　　Comics/Gao Yue　　

In today’s increasingly prosperous new energy vehicle market, blue electric vehicles have once again become the focus, and its carefully crafted flagship model – the pre-sale event has officially started. This electric SUV, which combines stylish aesthetics, spacious space and cutting-edge intelligent technology, is leading the new trend of family green travel, bringing consumers an unprecedented travel experience.

With its unique Aurora green body paint and minimalist and futuristic design language, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS instantly attracted the attention of the market. It is not only a travel tool, but also a work of art that shows personality and taste. The smooth body lines and dynamic roof contours make every trip a sight in the streets and alleys.

In terms of interior space, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS also shows extraordinary strength. The large five-seat and seven-seat two seat layouts, the effective space in the car reaches 3162mm, and it has a high room rate of 66.4%, which flexibly meets the travel needs of different families. The spacious interior space and well-designed large space allow every passenger to enjoy comfort and convenience. The seven-seat model has more flexible space, and the maximum capacity after the second and third rows are laid down can reach 1694L, which makes more family users look forward to it.

The legroom of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS reaches 917mm in one row, and the ultimate comfortable experience of the front soufflé seats allows drivers and passengers to forget fatigue and enjoy a pleasant time during the journey. The legroom of the second row of the five-seat model reaches 885mm, and the second row of seats can be adjusted backward to 119 °. The higher per capita room area truly enjoys comfortable travel.

BluePower E5 PLUS marks another important milestone for BluePower vehicles in the new energy vehicle market. We expect BluePower E5 PLUS to continue to lead the new trend of family green travel with its outstanding product strength and brand influence, and bring consumers a better future of travel.

The film has been officially released on July 19, and it has officially passed the 200 million mark in only six and a half days. It is expected to set a new high for domestic costume action films in recent years this week. The film’s hot-blooded fighting and tactful and delicate feelings show the symbiosis of opposites and "embroidery spring knife aesthetics", and extend a "embroidery spring knife universe" in parallel. This film also released a special effect special to analyze the construction of the chaotic times in the late Ming Dynasty. At the same time, the film has started the second stage of the roadshow from the 25th to the 28th. Director Lu Yang and Zhang Zhen will arrive in Shenzhen, Changsha, Xi’an and Chengdu to meet local fans.

　

Fighting is soft and beautiful "Embroidery Spring Knife Aesthetics" is widely praised

The movie "Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield" has continued to be stable since its release on July 19. With the help of high quality, high word-of-mouth and hot topic, it has won the championship of the single film box office, box office ratio and movie attendance 8 times in a row for eight days. The total box office and word-of-mouth have more comprehensively surpassed the previous work. As of 22:00 on July 26, the film has cut 233 million and is expected to refresh the new high of domestic costume action movies in recent years this week.

　

The film’s interlocking plot, innovative action design, and delicate and moving emotions have all been well received by all parties. Its textured pictures are even more unforgettable to the audience, and it has been praised as "every frame can be used as a desktop". The first meeting in the rain between Shen Lian, played by Zhang Zhen, and Hokusai, played by Yang Mi, has become a classic in the hearts of fans. Film critic Zhou Liming commented on the film: "The color and music are flawless. Since then, there should be no more than five films that can carry this type of flag, and both’Embroidery Spring Knife ‘can afford it." Netizen "LasteMorton" posted a more amusing post: "Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield" is also known as’Luyang Aesthetics Textbook’. Each frame is neither flashy nor accurate and ambitious. "

　

And this "embroidery spring knife aesthetics" is not only reflected in the image style, but also the symbiosis of the opposition between cruelty and romance, passion and softness of the film, which makes it "only one, no semicolon" in the 2017 summer file, another note full of tension.

　

"Technical Control Director" meets "Technical Flow Team" to expose special effects to create a visual wonder in the late Ming Dynasty

"Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield" has returned after three years of polishing and comprehensive upgrading. This time, in order to achieve many special scenes, special effects have been added. Recently, the film also released a special effects special, which decrypted and presented classic scenes such as "Sarhu Battlefield" and "First See in the Rain" in the film.

　

As early as during the filming of the film, director Lu Yang was evaluated by Zhang Yi, who played Lu Wenzhao, as "all imagination is based on solid scientific basis and technology", and he even seeks innovation and change in action design, which highlights his attitude of exchanging technology for quality. This time, director Lu Yang also revealed: "The whole film has been edited for more than 4,000 shots, and the special effects are about 500 shots. We hope that the special effects can be integrated into the environment as much as possible, so it is estimated that the audience can see less than a dozen shots."

　

"MORE VFX", which is responsible for the special effects production of "Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield", as a strong team that has cooperated with the Wachowski siblings (representative series,) high-concept science fiction blockbusters, teamed up with "technical control director" Lu Yang, and built a visual wonder for the audience in the late Ming Dynasty across four hundred years. It also made the netizens have a new understanding of the film, and they hope to use the second brush to compare their feelings.

　

The movie "Embroidered Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield" has been released on July 19 and continues to be hot. The second stage of the roadshow will start from the 25th to the 28th. Director Lu Yang and Zhang Zhen will arrive in Shenzhen, Changsha, Xi’an and Chengdu to meet local fans. The film is the first work of Bad Monkey Film’s "72 Change Film Project". It is written by Chen Shu, Lu Yang and Yu Yang. It also brings together Zhang Zhen, Yang Mi, Zhang Yi, Lei Jiayin, Xin Zhilei, Jin Shijie, Liu Duanduan, Li Yuan, Wu Qiang, Yang Yi, Wu Xiaoliang, Li Hongtao, Liu Fengchao, Yuan Wenkang, Ma He, Liu Tingzuo and Wang Renjun.

According to relevant public information, the fifth season of "Desire for Life" has been confirmed and will be broadcast on November 23. Today, the yearning life program team released a program promotion video. Surprisingly, this mushroom house will thank Zhang Yixing for his strong cooperation, which makes people happy, but what is the specific situation? Let’s see!

"Life of Desire" is a life documentary show that was very popular when it aired in its first season. The show’s veterans, Huang Lei and He Jiong, are a big factor in the popularity of the show. In this show, many guests can taste the food made by Huang Lei, which is also a big selling point of the show. And He Jiong is very famous in the entertainment industry, which naturally attracts the support of many well-known artists. Many guests hope that Huang Lei and He Jiong will generally accept the arrangement of the program team, because they are very famous. There are also many newcomers who have become famous through this show, such as regular guest Peng Yuchang, and their sister Zhang Zifeng, who have become famous through this show. Received a lot of attention.

The biggest highlight of this season is not the special guest, but the home guest Zhang Yixing. Yes, the addition of Zhang Yixing has added a lot of highlights to the season, and also increased the attendance rate a lot. Because of his idol star temperament, many fans will watch this variety show, and Zhang Yixing came to meet his mentor Huang Lei this time. The two participated in a variety show together and established a deep connection during the months of co-creation. Zhang Yixing also admitted that he likes to eat Huang Lei’s dishes very much, and he can actually eat them every day on the show. It’s time to cook for Huang Lei. From this promotion video, we can see that Zhang Yixing has a lot of shots and challenges this time. What exactly are they? You can enjoy them together.

The above are some relevant news for the fifth season of "Desire". If you are interested, you can pay more attention.

Responsible editor:

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Mr. Key tests BYD’s new generation Tang fuel version. Evaluation Editor-Wang Ziping:

This BYD Tang fuel version looks attractive enough, and the design is basically difficult for people to spit something out. It is completely beautiful, rich in configuration, and the price is very lethal. The dynamic performance is its weak part, but it is not too ugly compared with competitors at the same price, and the driving comfort performance is still good.

Evaluation editor-Chen Hai maid:

What attracts me most is the price of Tang fuel version. Although its performance is somewhat weakened compared with DM version, it is fully qualified as a family car. What’s important is that it is also a seven-seat model, and one car can meet the needs of the whole family.

Evaluation Editor-Liang Haiwen:

Tang Fuel Edition is quite satisfactory in driving performance, and its acceleration and braking performance are not superior in the same level, but it is satisfactory in ride comfort, and it will not be difficult to shuttle through the traffic in the city. Considering the performance, space and configuration, Tang Fuel Edition is a medium-sized SUV suitable for urban use.

　　Wuhan Evening News Based on Haiyan’s novel, the movie Chang ‘an Avenue, which is based on a real robbery case, will be released on November 15th. On the afternoon of November 3rd, this crime film, directed by Li Jun and starring Fan Wei, Song Yang, Junyan Jiao and Chen Shu, was previewed in Wuhan Belle Palace Studios. In the film, Fan Wei gave a serious performance that was rare before, and the plot reversal with suspense at the end of the film also became a highlight of the film. It is worth mentioning that Haiyan himself also made a guest performance in the film.

　　The film Chang ‘an Road is adapted from Haiyan’s novel Chang ‘an Thief, and the story is based on a real grave robbery case: in 2010, Wu Huifei Shiqiu, the queen of Tang Zhenshun who was robbed by grave robbers for six times and drifted for six years, was finally brought back to China, which is not only the largest returned cultural relic at present, but also the first-class cultural relic recovered through legal channels in China.

　　Chang ‘an Avenue is adapted from this real grave robbery case. The film unfolds the plot through the relationship between Fan Wei and Junyan Jiao, a father and daughter reunited after a long separation. The film contains the usual elements of police films, such as undercover, detective, car chase, etc. The key line of "The police will reward the thief for eating candy" not only plays the role of showing fathers and daughters, but also becomes the biggest suspense of the whole film, and this suspense has been maintained until the end of the whole film.

　　It is worth mentioning that Fan Wei, who plays a professor in the film, gave a rare serious performance in this film. However, in his film, "Is this a promotion? Don’t miss it when you pass by! " Lines such as "Please don’t hurt my face" are still enough to make the audience laugh. Hai Yan, the author of the original novel, also made a guest appearance as a policeman in the film, which became an interesting egg in the film. (Reporter Qiu Chen)