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[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

At the beginning of the year, Apple lowered its revenue expectations, and many suppliers subsequently "thundered".

On the 17th, Nidec, an Apple supplier, made a "double kill" on revenue and profit expectations. The CEO of the company, Yong Shou Chongxin, said that he had seen such a large monthly decline for the first time since he founded the company 46 years ago. He pointed out that China’s economic slowdown led to the deterioration of the business environment, and Sino-US trade friction was one of the main reasons for China’s economic slowdown.

On the same day, Taiwan, China TSMC also held a performance briefing, and it is predicted that the company’s revenue will reach the worst level in 10 years in the first quarter of this year.

According to the Asahi Shimbun, NEC held a press conference to cut its revenue forecast for FY 2019 by about 25%.Became the first time in 9 years (as of March 2010);At the same time, NEC also lowered its revenue profit forecast for 2018 by 13%.For the first time in six years.

NEC was established in 1973. The founder and current CEO of the company, Yong Shou Zhongxin (76 years old), said at the meeting."In the 46 years that I have led the operation, it is the first time that the monthly performance has fallen so sharply … The performance in November and December is simply unusual." He pointed out that China’s economic slowdown led to the deterioration of the business environment, and Sino-US trade friction was one of the main reasons for China’s economic slowdown.

Always keep faith. Photo from Asahi Shimbun

He also said that,Due to weak market demand in China, NEC cut its production capacity for China manufacturers by 30% at the end of 2018.

After the news came out, NEC fell more than 7% on the 18th, and as of 2: 07 pm local time, the decline narrowed to 1.09%.

According to the announcement released by TSMC’s official website on the 17th, the company expects its revenue in the first quarter of 2019 to be 7.3 billion to 7.4 billion US dollars.It decreased by about 22% from the previous month.According to the data of Refinitiv (formerly Thomson Reuters Financial Risk Business Department), according to the quarterly report,TSMC is expected to record its worst performance since its revenue plunged by 54% in the first quarter of 2009.

Figure from TSMC

In terms of gross profit margin, TSMC expects the first quarter data to be 43% to 45%. China securities journal pointed out that this is much lower than the market expectation of 47.53%. Specific to the business category, TSMC expects that the consumer business will increase slightly, and the industrial application will decline most obviously. Looking at the whole industry, TSMC expects that the inventory will be digested in the middle of the year, but the market size of Foundry (OEM) is flat.

For the whole year of 2019, TSMC expects revenue growth to be 1% to 3%, less than half of last year’s 6.5%.TSMC said it would reduce its capital expenditure by hundreds of millions of dollars accordingly.

As for the reasons for the decline in gross profit, TSMC spokesperson He Limei mentioned that "the sales of high-end mobile phones are less than expected" and "the demand in digital currency is weakened", which made the company’s 10nm process performance less sustainable. However, while the company’s 10nm business declined, 7nm revenue grew strongly, accounting for 23% in the fourth quarter of 2018 (10nm business accounted for 25% in the fourth quarter of 2017).

On the same day, TSMC’s US stocks opened lower and went higher, closing up 1.8% at $36.29.

It is worth noting that TSMC did not point out that "Apple’s mobile phone demand is weak" in the report of the day.

On January 3rd, Apple announced that it would cut its revenue forecast for the first quarter of 2019, and "dumped the pot" on China’s economic growth. Subsequently, its share price nearly "fell", and its market value evaporated by $74.1 billion in a single day (3rd). Observer Network noted that,The five star technology stocks "FAANG" of US stocks have shown an overall upward trend since 2019, and only Apple has fallen (compared with last year).

Annual k-line

At the end of last year, according to Observer.com, semiconductor manufacturers Qorvo, Cirrus Logic, optical component manufacturer Lumentum, and sensor manufacturer AMS.All four Apple suppliers have lowered their revenue expectations for Q4 2018. As of January 3, these four stocks also broke away from the US stock market’s "continuous rise in the New Year" and followed Apple’s decline.

Compared with the stock price on November 4, 2018, AMS fell by more than 20%.

"Thunderstorm" continues.

On January 9th, Skyworks, an Apple wireless and RF chip supplier, predicted that the company’s revenue in the first quarter of this year would be $970 million, which was lower than the earlier sales target of $1 billion to $1.02 billion. More than half of the company’s revenue is tied to Apple.

On the 14th, Dialog Semiconductor, an apple chip supplier, said that its sales in the fourth quarter of last year reached 431 million US dollars, only exceeding the previous worst expectation of 1 million US dollars. 75% of the company’s business is to provide chips for Apple.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

On the evening of January 20th, online celebrity Han Anran sent a message saying that her daughter "Little Pig Sister" was diagnosed with ADHD, and now she has opened a hospitalization list to start treatment. In addition, Han Anran also said that fortunately, her daughter’s illness was discovered early, so she could be treated early.

In addition, Han Anran also said that her daughter’s ADHD is inherited from her biological father "Little Pig", and everything is fine except hyperactivity. It is reported that the biological father of "Little Pig Sister" has also been diagnosed with ADHD, and there is still a history of mental illness in two families and three generations.

In addition, Han Anran also said that she wanted to "seal her stomach", saying that she was in a very uncomfortable state at present. Although she was very happy when she first learned that she was pregnant, she was in poor health, had a serious morning sickness reaction, and her mood fluctuated greatly. After giving birth to this baby, she would never have children again.

Education bureaus of counties and districts, schools directly under them, secondary schools attached to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University, and education management departments of economic and technological development zones:

Logistics work is the support of running schools and high-quality development in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the foundation of maintaining school safety and stability, and the position of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy, implementing the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue" and realizing management education, service education and environmental education. At present, with the deepening of the comprehensive education reform in the capital, some new situations, new problems and new challenges are constantly encountered in the school logistics work. It is of great significance to focus on the school logistics management to ensure the smooth and orderly development of teaching and scientific research and maintain the harmony and stability of the school. Through "grasping in depth and grasping in depth", we will comprehensively strengthen the school’s logistics management, better provide a strong guarantee for the school’s reform and development, and lay a good foundation for the new development, new leap, good start and good foundation of logistics management. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership.

School logistics involves teachers and students’ clothing, food, housing, transportation, use, learning and other aspects, with a wide range, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. Its management level and service quality are directly related to the physical and mental health of teachers and students, and to the overall situation of school development and stability. It is necessary to strengthen the management and control of the school, promote the implementation of the school’s main responsibility and supervisor responsibility, establish a scientific and perfect management system for logistics services, solidly promote the work of school logistics services, further improve the standard management level of school logistics, and provide a strong guarantee for the study and life of teachers and students. The education administrative department should strictly follow the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities, the party and government share the responsibility", earnestly fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and incorporate the standard management of logistics into the overall plan of "safe campus". Strengthen the awareness of "logistics is no small matter", attach great importance to school logistics work, actively, steadily, forcefully and orderly promote the implementation of all work, adhere to the inclusion of logistics work in the important agenda and overall work deployment of education reform and development, as an important part of school comprehensive management and annual assessment, further establish and improve the assessment system, and effectively strengthen organizational leadership; Focusing on the core task of serving education and teaching, we should further increase the investment in logistics personnel, finance and materials, ensure the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, further increase the maintenance, improvement and renewal of logistics infrastructure, continuously improve the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, and strive to achieve new achievements in building a "safe campus" and improving the educational environment of schools.

Two, comprehensively strengthen the logistics management institutions and team building.

The school logistics work is comprehensive, professional and standardized, involving a wide range, many clues and complicated situations. It is necessary to establish a scientific and efficient organization and leadership system and a smooth and orderly work operation mechanism. The education bureaus of all counties and districts should comprehensively strengthen the unified leadership of logistics work, further clarify the leaders and functional departments in charge, and form a scientific, standardized, efficient and smooth working mechanism in view of the problems of imperfect logistics institutions, compartmentalization, overlapping functions, multi-head management and unsmooth docking of school needs in primary and secondary schools, and in line with the basic ideas of top-level overall planning, centralized business and compartmentalization; Educate and guide the logistics staff to firmly establish the concept of serving and educating people, consciously be dedicated to their jobs, be strict with self-discipline and be diligent in dedication, especially to strengthen pre-job training for logistics staff in special positions such as boiler workers, plumbers and elevator operators, and carry out certificates; It is necessary to further establish and improve various rules and regulations on the basis of full investigation and study in combination with the actual situation of the local school to ensure that the school logistics work has rules to follow and rules to follow.

Third, focus on ensuring the standardized operation of school logistics

In accordance with the general requirements of the Ministry of Education’s Remediation Plan for Solving the Problems of Food Safety in Schools and Kindergartens, we will implement "one overall action" and complete "six specific tasks" to ensure that the special rectification is comprehensively pushed forward, solidly promoted and achieved practical results. We should focus on the management of the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the new standards for the evaluation and acceptance of star management of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city, such as "assured canteens", "civilized dormitories", "assured supermarkets" and "green ecological campus", make efforts to manage the nodes such as school opening, holidays, seasonal changes and sensitive periods, and pay special attention to the food entrance of school canteens and supermarkets. Schools should choose qualified enterprises when purchasing students’ bedding and school uniforms, carry out public bidding-sign a purchase contract-enterprises should provide the inspection reports of this batch of qualified inspection institutions in their territories (local and local inspection reports should be provided when purchasing school uniforms from other provinces and cities)-enterprises’ after-sales service-students’ satisfaction, and strictly control the quality of bedding and school uniforms in students’ dormitories. Do a solid job in daily inspection and maintenance of water supply, power supply, gas supply and logistics facilities and equipment to ensure safe operation; It is necessary to firmly establish the thinking of the rule of law, continuously and thoroughly implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, the Food Safety Operation Standard for Catering Services, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Campus Food Safety Guarding Action Plan (2020-2022) and other laws and regulations, and compact the regulatory responsibility of the competent business department and the main responsibility of the school; It is necessary to enhance the sensitivity of work, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, strengthen risk awareness and strengthen risk prevention and control.Focusing on the needs of teachers and students and social concerns, we will focus on solving the outstanding hot and difficult problems in the logistics field, intensify the investigation of hidden dangers in logistics for high-risk periods and high-risk links, find the signs of problems in time, improve the emergency response plan for emergencies, improve the response and disposal ability, and spare no effort to prevent accidents in the logistics field to ensure the sustained and healthy development of school logistics work.

Fourth, solidly promote the implementation of various tasks.

(A) comprehensively improve the level of school dining management and security for primary and secondary school students.

In the spirit of being highly responsible for the healthy growth of students, the Education Bureaus of all counties and districts should focus on innovating the feeding mechanism, actively explore different ways of feeding, continuously increase investment, accelerate the construction of canteens in the region, focus on improving the dining conditions, and continuously improve the satisfaction of students in school. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, the Measures for Standardized Supervision and Management of Canteen in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in Hohhot, and the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the New Standards for the Evaluation and Acceptance of Star Management in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in the City, such as Restless Canteen, Civilized Dormitory, Restless Supermarket and Green Ecological Campus, and formulate and improve the detailed rules for the implementation of school canteen feeding management. The education supervision departments of all counties and districts should incorporate students’ dining in school into the important content of supervision and conduct regular supervision.

(B) strengthen the management of student canteens.

It is necessary to further improve the linkage mechanism between schools and relevant functional departments to strengthen the management of student canteens, comprehensively strengthen the management of student canteens, put themselves in the shoes of teachers and students, study and solve practical problems encountered in the management of student canteens in time, actively explore a long-term mechanism to stabilize the quality and price of meals on the basis of strict operating cost accounting of canteens, effectively reduce operating costs by strengthening the cost accounting of canteens, and continuously give necessary policy support and capital investment to student canteens to ensure the stability of food quality and price in school canteens; We should conscientiously implement the principle of public welfare and non-profit in student canteens, strictly implement the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education on the Price of Water, Electricity and Electricity in Schools, the Provisions on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Supervision of Food Safety in School Canteen and other catering services, and extensively carry out the "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and so on) Effectively reflect the public welfare of the student canteen; It is necessary to educate and guide the majority of teachers, students and employees to actively participate in the democratic management and supervision of student canteens, make a good record of the school (park) director’s accompanying meal account, "implement the school’s relevant person-in-charge accompanying meal system, and not less than one school (park) director accompanies students to eat every day", keep abreast of students’ ideological trends, collect and properly handle students’ reflections and reasonable demands on canteen food prices, food quality and service attitudes of employees in a timely manner.Seriously deal with illegal acts such as imperfect institutions, failure to effectively perform their duties, inadequate implementation of systems and responsibilities, lack of facilities and equipment, serious hidden dangers of imported food, illegal production of processed food, illegal addition of non-edible substances, unqualified raw materials, use of genetically modified products and toxic and harmful substances to process food, employees’ failure to take a medical examination, and nonstandard disinfection of tableware.

(C) comprehensively strengthen the management of student dormitories (apartments)

Dormitory is an important support for students’ daily life and study, an important position for students to carry out ideological and political work and quality education, and it is related to the normal teaching and living order of the school. We should take dormitory management as an important part of school education and management, earnestly assume management responsibilities, clarify the division of responsibilities of functional departments such as student work, security and logistics management, and establish a working mechanism of coordination and joint management. It is necessary to improve various rules and regulations, aim at improving students’ life service experience and quality of life, constantly innovate work ideas and explore effective methods. The improvement of the system is an important guarantee for the creation work. Many schools have formulated rules and regulations on the management of students’ dormitories and created implementation plans. However, some systems can not meet the requirements of the new situation. First, the system construction system is not complete, some systems are outdated and lack of innovation, which is not in line with the rapid development of students’ quality. Facing the current situation of students’ active thinking and strong awareness of safeguarding rights, they lack corresponding institutional mechanisms. Second, the service attribute of the system is not strong, mostly focusing on "prohibition", lacking guidance, guidance and education, and failing to solve the actual needs of students well. Third, a perfect institutional system has not been formed, the nested correlation between the student dormitory management system and the creation scheme is not strong, and there is a lack of connection between the student dormitory system and other systems, which makes the creation work not firm. Establish a long-term mechanism based on the creation of material civilization and spiritual civilization,Focus on the public security, security, water use, electricity consumption, fire prevention, theft prevention, management and maintenance of escape routes and facilities, and the personal and property safety of students, formulate clear management regulations and do a good job of implementation. It is necessary to establish a student democratic supervision institution composed of student representatives, encourage students to actively participate in management and service, reflect students’ opinions and demands to the school and dormitory management departments in time, and assist dormitory management service personnel to mediate various contradictions and hidden dangers in time, so as to truly build the student dormitory into a standardized and safe management. It is necessary to increase the investment in students’ dormitories, continuously improve the living facilities in students’ dormitories, and set up scientific and technological preventive measures such as all kinds of safety warning devices, emergency evacuation signs, emergency lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, fire accident broadcasting systems, fire water supply systems, fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinkler systems, smoke control systems, access control systems, fire shutter doors, fire doors, intelligent electricity use, etc. to prevent the occurrence of various hidden dangers; The departments of security, student affairs office (Political and Educational Office) and logistics management should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the standardized management of student dormitories, fully implement the responsibility system for each work, formulate emergency plans for various emergencies such as fire fighting, public security prevention, natural disasters and infectious diseases in student dormitories, organize regular training and drills, and continuously improve the ability to deal with emergencies.

(D) to strengthen the management of school supermarkets

Campus supermarkets have made outstanding contributions to the development of school logistics service guarantee. According to the requirements of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety, Nutrition and Health in Schools, schools without boarding (excluding kindergartens) are not allowed to set up supermarkets, and schools that set up supermarkets should follow the Notice on the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Supermarkets in Primary and Secondary Schools in Hohhot (for Trial Implementation). Under the new situation, how to adapt to the construction of first-class schools and meet the growing demand of teachers and students for a better campus life should be promoted from three aspects: service quality, public welfare attribute and educational attribute, and a campus service system with high-quality service, public welfare price and educational function should be established. Efforts should be made to move towards large-scale and chain-like development, and standardized storefront construction should be carried out. It is an effective measure to establish a high-quality corporate image among students, lead students’ consumption and serve campus construction to continuously carry out service standard construction and brand creation activities in different schools and different stores. Supermarket operators in schools must hold food business licenses and employees’ health certificates, and should provide daily necessities suitable for students to study and various kinds of prepackaged foods and drinks made off-site. It is strictly forbidden to sell "three noes" products, rotten food and foods that affect the campus environment and endanger students’ physical and mental health, such as chewing gum, melon seeds, peanuts and knives. It is suggested that schools set up food education classes to enhance students’ knowledge of food education and self-protection ability, and inform students of food ingredients. Educate students not to eat genetically modified and trans fatty acid foods.(For cocoa butter, margarine, margarine, margarine, etc.). In the process of purchasing study, daily necessities and food, we should strictly control the goods sold. The goods must have the manufacturer’s name, registered trademark, production date, shelf life and hygiene license. The supplier should provide copies of all goods’ inspection and quarantine reports and food business licenses with official seals, and should make good account registration and records of all goods. Campus supermarkets have natural public welfare. While pursuing economic benefits, we should pay more attention to social benefits, and adhere to the principle of "public welfare, service first, and guaranteed profit". Paying attention to the realization of campus service function, we should not only increase the variety, preferential price, improve the environment and service, but also enhance its educational function and establish a good reputation, so as to become an active participant and builder of a harmonious campus. Schools should set up a supervision and inspection team to supervise and inspect commodity prices, quality, environmental sanitation and other aspects, and promptly supervise and rectify the problems found.

(five) to do a good job in campus greening, beautification, cleaning and education management.

Green eco-campus refers to a harmonious campus that provides healthy, applicable and efficient study and use space for teachers and students, saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution to the maximum extent, and has educational significance for students. The evaluation criteria of green eco-campus are focusing on the planning and layout design of green eco-campus in schools, the utilization efficiency of renewable resources such as energy, water and rainwater, the environment and health standards of green eco-campus, the setting of operating institutions and management posts, the construction degree of smart campus, and the application degree of information management. To build a green ecological campus, we should implement the closed-loop construction mode of "development concept-management system-school environment-engineering project-intelligent office-operation guarantee-energy saving transformation-energy utilization-reward and punishment mechanism-campus culture-education platform". Building a green ecological campus system should include sustainable development education, energy conservation education, environmental education, responsibility and behavior education. Incorporate green, energy-saving and environmental protection courses into students’ labor elective courses, make full use of students’ energy-saving and environmental protection organizations on campus, and carry out social practice activities on the theme of green and ecological campus construction. Guide students to engage in innovative activities of green ecological campus and build an exclusive green ecological campus construction base. In the process of new campus projects and renovation of existing projects, the application of energy-saving technologies and environmental protection materials should be made as a whole, and green land should be set up reasonably. In the process of controlling the price of engineering projects, we should fully consider the economic indicators of green buildings. Campus culture is a concentrated expression of the spirit of a school.Schools should integrate the concept of "green" into the process of campus culture construction and publicity, and form a sustainable spiritual culture of green campus construction by creating campus green landscape, strengthening green infrastructure construction and creating green campus brand culture activities, so as to guide students to consciously participate in the construction of green ecological campus culture. Hold debates and speech contests on green ecological campus regularly, and practice the connotation of the concept of green ecological campus. Implement the national requirements for domestic waste classification, and combine the actual situation of our school to implement the waste classification work plan in detail. Educating people is the eternal mission of school education, and the construction of green ecological campus undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for school education. School logistics is the main responsible department for the creation of green ecological campus, and the task is arduous. It is necessary to fully integrate the concept of educating people into the logistics work, take service as the purpose, launch civilized service brand activities, show a good service image, edify people with beautiful environment, demonstrate people with civilized image, and focus on improving students’ sense of experience and gain in educating people with environment. Green ecological campus is an important part of ecological civilization construction, and it is of great practical significance to create a green ecological campus, in which "green culture, green education and green environment" have a far-reaching impact on the school’s "three-round education" work.

(six) to do a solid job in the school students’ drinking water hygiene management.

In strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drinking Water Hygiene, the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Hygienic Standard for Secondary Water Supply Facilities, and under the guidance of local health and disease control departments, we should establish and improve the hygienic management system for drinking water, and implement the hygienic management measures for drinking water, especially the sanitary management measures for self-prepared well water supply and secondary water supply. Students’ drinking water schools should conduct tests at least once a year, and provide certificates of inspection and testing institutions (CMA Equipped with full-time (part-time) drinking water hygiene management personnel responsible for drinking water management. Personnel who are directly engaged in water supply and management must obtain a health examination certificate before they can take up their posts, and conduct a health examination once a year. Schools should establish drinking water management rules and regulations, and schools with secondary water supply facilities must meet the relevant requirements of the Hygienic Code for Secondary Water Supply Facilities. For products involving drinking water hygiene, it is necessary to obtain the hygiene approval certificate for wading products and the relevant certification materials for water quality monitoring reports, and regularly clean and disinfect drinking water facilities and equipment. Units or companies that employ cleaning and disinfection must have legal business licenses and other relevant qualifications, sign contracts, and provide cleaning and disinfection schemes, plans, processes, records, etc. After cleaning and disinfection, water can be supplied only after water quality sampling and testing are qualified. Keep a copy of the cleaning bill and the water tank cleaning acceptance form for inspection. For drinking fountains and water purifiers used by students, it is necessary to obtain the approval documents related to drinking water hygiene and the inspection report.And replace the water purification equipment, filter element and filter material according to the instructions and water consumption, and establish a ledger to record the cleaning and disinfection process in detail. Schools in our municipal area should entrust testing institutions with legal testing qualifications in the region to regularly test the drinking water quality and provide testing qualified reports. It is strictly forbidden for students to drink raw water directly, and the containers for storing boiled water should be sealed and locked to ensure the sanitary reliability of drinking water. Schools that install and use quality water supply need to apply for health permits according to relevant laws, regulations and norms. Catering food, raw materials and water should follow the principle of hygiene.

(seven) logistics services to participate in the practice of green technology.

Green technology is increasingly becoming a new growth point and level of logistics work. We should adhere to the management concepts of resource conservation, green development and low-carbon environmental protection, comprehensively popularize new energy-saving technologies and products, increase the efforts of energy-saving products to replace high-energy-consuming products, and explore new methods such as distributed power supply, solar energy utilization, kitchen wastewater, domestic sewage and rainwater recycling. It is necessary to fully apply new energy and green technology in various fields such as building energy conservation, green lighting, energy-saving technology, water-saving technology, heating energy conservation, canteen energy conservation and so on. We should attach importance to the transformation and utilization of scientific and technological resources in the school’s own logistics service industry, focus on building a more convenient, efficient and intelligent campus environment, and integrate intelligent transportation, energy conservation and emission reduction, security monitoring, mobile applications and internet plus into campus construction, so as to build a smart space on the basis of traditional campus, so as to expand the time and space dimensions of the real campus. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of logistics service guarantee in education informationization, scientific management and intelligent life by constructing comprehensive online learning, innovative online teaching, transparent and efficient school affairs management, convenient and thoughtful life service and strong atmosphere education environment.

(eight) to further promote the standardization of school logistics.

The standardization construction of school logistics is a basic project to improve the level of logistics management and service quality, and an important means to promote the high-quality development of school logistics. All schools should further unite their ideological consensus, take building a modern logistics support system and improving the educational environment of schools as the goal, continue to do a good job in logistics standardization construction, persist in incorporating logistics standardization construction into school development planning, further improve the system and mechanism, continuously increase funding, and constantly improve facilities and conditions. By implementing planning, refining responsibilities, clarifying division of labor, strengthening leadership, and strengthening support, the main leaders will truly take overall responsibility, be in charge of leadership, be coordinated with departments, and be teachers and students.

Five, strive to build a harmonious logistics

Humanistic care is the fundamental guarantee to promote the smooth progress of school logistics tasks, and it is also an important way to enhance logistics cohesion and promote the harmonious development of logistics. Fully explore the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and workers, and stimulate the enthusiasm and honor of logistics staff officers to start businesses; Strictly implement the Labor Law, Labor Contract Law and other laws and regulations, protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers according to law, guarantee the labor treatment that logistics employees should enjoy according to law, further standardize the management system of labor and labor employment, standardize employment according to law, sign labor (labor) contracts in time, pay social insurance on time, and prevent the occurrence of wage arrears for employees; Regularly carry out the investigation and mediation of contradictions and disputes to ensure that there are no dead ends and blind spots in personnel management; Early detection, early reporting, early control and early resolution should be achieved, hidden dangers of contradictions should be nipped in the bud, the harmony and stability of the school should be fully maintained, and a harmonious logistics should be built.

Six, fully implement the responsibility to strengthen supervision and inspection.

Education bureaus in counties and districts, directly affiliated schools, secondary schools affiliated to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University. After receiving this notice, we should make unified arrangements for the school logistics work in combination with the work arrangement of starting school every quarter; The leaders in charge should personally lead the team, and regularly conduct comprehensive and thorough inspections on the schools and canteens, supermarkets, dormitories (apartments), green ecological campus, logistics facilities and equipment operation, and logistics service guarantee within their respective jurisdictions to ensure that all work measures are implemented. The Municipal Education Bureau will irregularly supervise and inspect the logistics management of all kinds of schools at all levels in the way of "four noes and two straights" in combination with the special supervision of the start of the new semester, seasonal changes and sensitive periods; Notify schools that fail to implement the school logistics management and cause negative public opinion or problems, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel for schools that cause unexpected accidents according to law.

Special feature of 1905 film network Before the interview, Huang Jianxin suddenly became interested when he saw the Blu-ray disc of black cannon incident that we brought with us.

"They seem to have sent me a copy by courier, and I haven’t had time to watch it yet. I’ve been really busy recently," he said, leafing through the Blu-ray suit and chatting about the short story behind it. "They even printed the complete Taiwanese version of the film. Look, the closing credits of movies used to be so short, not as long as they are now. Like Frant Gwo, there are thousands of people in their The Wandering Earth crew. At last, they have to roll for 7 or 8 minutes. "

　

Although Huang makes fun of the increasingly long subtitles at the end of today’s movies, in fact, in his view, this is a symbol of film industrialization. The pursuit of film industrialization is exactly what he is most obsessed with at the moment.

　

In recent years, when China’s film industry is gradually moving towards "producer-centered system", Huang Jianxin is really busy.

　

We can always see his name on the posters of different movies. But most of the time, his name is more of a "producer" title. As far as this identity is concerned, he is definitely the most successful and busy producer in China film industry. But it seems that everyone has almost forgotten that he was a director, even the best of the fifth generation directors.

　

In just September, he brought two films — — As producer of the film My People，My Country and producer and director of the decisive moment.

At the beginning of the dialogue, we used the word "finally" to emphasize his rare position as a director this time. He looked at the staff outside the camera and asked, "Has it been a long time?" Then I answered, "The last time seemed to be beginning of the great revival in 2011! Eight years. "

"beginning of the great revival" shooting scene

　

Eight years is a long time for film creators. Especially compared with other fifth-generation directors, he is really not a director who makes frequent efforts.

　

As for Huang Jianxin, many viewers have the same question as us. Why did the director who once made avant-garde works such as black cannon incident and Dislocation suddenly stop the pace of creation at the best time?

Of course, we didn’t throw the question at him from the beginning, but followed the chat before the interview and continued the topic in an attempt to find the answer.

　

one

In the film My People，My Country, the film "The Eve" directed by Guan Hu was launched on March 24, 2019. As the chief producer of the film, Huang Jianxin took the time to attend the launching ceremony; The next day, he and Haiqiang Ning co-directed The Decisive Moment, which was officially launched.

Huang Jianxin is busier and more tired this year. He needs to deal with two films of this heavyweight at the same time.

Fortunately, from the very beginning, My People，My Country agreed that seven directors would organize their own teams to ensure the independence of their works. He only needs to make a certain control from a macro perspective, thus leaving more time for the decisive moment. Finally, he took the time to find precious materials from Russia, and restored the color picture of founding ceremony and put it into the movie.

In a word, in order to have better quality for both films, he still travels frequently between two sets, even for several days when he is busy, and he can only sleep for two hours every day. "I’m doing the premiere of" The Moment of Victory "today, but actually I was in the editing room last night to do the later stage of My People，My Country."

Fortunately, now that both films are released smoothly, My People，My Country scored 8.2 points on Douban — — I thought he could have a rest for a while, but he told us that the following projects were already waiting.

In fact, it was an accident to be the director of the decisive moment this time. "This project is too short to shoot. Therefore, we must gather everyone’s strength together, otherwise it may not be finished. " More than that, in fact, for many film projects, Huang Jianxin is like a needle in the sea.

Because of the movie bodyguards and assassins, he became attached to director Chen Kexin. At that time, "Everyone’s Movie" was established together with Yu Dong. However, after bodyguards and assassins, "Everyone’s Movie" did not operate any more because of their different ideas.

Even so, Chen Kexin still "depends" on Huang Jianxin, and the two of them made "Martial Arts" and "Dear" in the name of "We Made". Today, the two will still find time to sit down and talk about various subsequent film projects.

　

two

In fact, at the beginning of the establishment of "Everyone’s Movie", Huang Jianxin hoped to make a good film on the basis of the existing system and talents in the future and form a stable reward system. Although this short experience was not successful, he had gradually explored a road of industrial cooperation.

If we want to trace back to his producer history, the earliest is 1994. At that time, he was still working in Xi ‘an Film Studio, and the crew of China Taiwan Province film "Flying" asked him to be the producer. Finally, the crew was patting and patting, and the crew had no money. He lent his money to the crew and didn’t even make an iou.

In 1998, Huang Jianxin transferred from Western Film to China Film Co-production Company as artistic director. A year later, the co-production company merged the production department with China Film Group to form the fourth production company, and he participated in projects such as With You and Big Shot as a manager. "At that time, the producer was still a big name, mainly to do some preliminary planning and discuss the film structure, not the nature of the overseas film CEO."

What really made Huang Jianxin understand the function of producer was the movie Kill Bill 2.

　

"At that time, the crew went to Shanghai Film Studio, but in the end, we pulled him to Beijing. As a Chinese producer, I assisted in filming China’s play. There was a producer named Bennett Walsh in that play. I always asked him for advice, and he told me some experiences and methods. At that time, I realized that the producer system in the United States is completely different from that in China, and the system will be more complicated. "

Kill Bill 2

In this series of experiences, he has accumulated a lot of experience in financing management and business management. At the same time, let him know that as a producer, he should be involved from the beginning of the script. "So I became a producer later and almost stayed on the set."

　

Huang Jianxin emphasized to us that through the filming practice of "Taking Tiger Mountain by Outwit", "operation mekong" and "The Story of Wukong", it is hoped that more China filmmakers can work together to promote the establishment of an industrial system for China films, and only in this way can China films develop steadily. In his view,"Explosions need to be studied, but explosions can never support the entire film industry. They can only be counted as exceptions."

Without the support of the huge film industry, it would be very difficult to complete many films. "My People，My Country involves obtaining information from all walks of life. "Escort" directed by Muye Wen, without the support of the air force and the necessary conditions of the film industry, it is difficult to take a picture of a female pilot driving a fighter jet to lead the follow-up flight echelon for review. "

three

This year is 40 years since Huang Jianxin started his career. When he just graduated, he was recommended to Xi ‘an Film Studio by his teacher because he liked movies. At first, his job was to read scripts in the literature room. One day, a director saw him and thought why he was sitting here because he was so young, so he took him to take notes.

　

Later, he found that the director was the most decisive person in the crew, and he set his ambition to be a director. Halfway through, he was also sent to the 83-level director training class of Beijing Film Academy by Xiying Factory for a year and a half.

　

After returning from further study, he met the "best time" of the West Film Factory. At that time, there were two choices before him, one was to co-direct a commercial film with others, and the other was to adapt the novel of writer Zhang Xianliang. Huang Jianxin was fascinated by Zhang Xianliang’s new novel "The Romantic Black Cannon", so he wrote to the author, conveying his fascination with the content of the novel and asking the other party to let him adapt the novel at will.

After obtaining the author’s permission, he took the script to the factory director Wu Tianming. Unexpectedly, without saying anything, Director Wu let him do it himself, or even let him direct it independently. You know, there used to be an old rule in film studios that the first three works of the new director should be jointly directed. Finally, black cannon incident was born.

Later, he immediately made a "Pioneer Trilogy" including Dislocation and Samsara. At the same time, the works of Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and others, both of whom are Western Film Studio, have caused a sensation at home and abroad. At this time, Huang Jianxin did not continue to publish his works, but went overseas as a visiting scholar.

Two years later, when he returned to China, he found that great changes had taken place in China society, and the film market also accelerated. However, at this time, we are faced with a contradictory situation. Overseas markets prefer to see films such as Red Sorghum, while audiences expect more entertaining works, which is a shock to the fifth generation directors.

In this context, Huang Jianxin’s urban trilogy was born: Stand up straight, don’t get down, Back to Back, Face to Face, and Stop at the red light and go at the green light.

The 1990s can be said to be the peak of his creation, which almost kept the output of one film a year. This creative impulse has continued until the "psychological trilogy" at the turn of the century: Tell your secret, Who says I don’t care and Please praise me.

　

But since then, his creative desire has stopped. Until 2008, Huang Jianxin was invited by Han Sanping, then chairman of China Film Group, to co-direct the film The Founding of the People’s Republic of China, which showed the founding process of New China, and then he started his "Founding of the People’s Republic Trilogy" — — The Great Cause of Founding the People’s Republic of China, beginning of the great revival and the Great Cause of Building the Army. These three works are mainstream films made with the thinking of commercial films, which set a benchmark for subsequent films of the same type.

In fact, for Huang Jianxin, the so-called creative desire comes from his own curiosity.

　

At the end of the interview, he told us half jokingly, "I’m a Gemini, and I’m curious. My interest in anything didn’t last that long, and I soon changed. Now I don’t want to express my desire. When I wanted to express it before, I could create three films in two years, but when I didn’t, I didn’t even have to be a producer. " That’s true, but he repeatedly stressed that movies are just a profession for him and a part of creation. "I can only do this, and I can’t do anything else."

　

Maybe at the moment, we still don’t know how to stimulate Huang Jianxin’s desire to express himself. Maybe the answer will be found in future movies with his name printed on them.

　　On November 17th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Guiding Opinions on Expanding the Multifunctions of Agriculture to Promote the High-quality Development of Rural Industries in its official website, which stated that by 2025, the multifunctions of agriculture will be fully explored, the diversified values of rural areas will be manifested, the supply of important agricultural products such as grain will be effectively guaranteed, the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture will be significantly improved, and the supply capacity of high-quality green agricultural products, beautiful ecological environment and excellent traditional cultural products will be significantly enhanced. Form a modern rural industrial system with agricultural products processing industry as the "stem" to connect production and marketing, rural leisure tourism as the "path" to integrate agricultural and cultural tourism, and new rural e-commerce as the "net" to connect science, industry and trade, so as to realize more and better industrial value-added benefits to rural farmers and make substantial progress in common prosperity.

　　Integrated development of rural leisure tourism. The unique functions of agriculture, such as ecological conservation, leisure experience and cultural inheritance, have been continuously expanded, green production and lifestyle have been widely promoted, and civilized rural customs have flourished. Rural leisure tourism receives 4 billion tourists annually, with an annual operating income of 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　The types of rural e-commerce formats are constantly enriched. The construction of digital villages has been accelerated, and farmers’ production and management capabilities have been generally enhanced. The online retail sales of agricultural products have reached 1 trillion yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and auxiliary activities has reached 1 trillion yuan, and 1 million rural entrepreneurial leaders have been added to drive a group of farmers to broadcast live salesmen.

　　Attached to the original:

　　Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. In recent years, China’s rural industry has made great progress, which has strengthened the function of agricultural food security, expanded the functions of ecological conservation, leisure experience and cultural inheritance, and highlighted the economic, ecological, social and cultural values of rural areas. However, there are still problems such as short industrial chain, low level of integration and low technical level. In order to meet the new requirements of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, expand various functions of agriculture and promote the high-quality development of rural industries, the following guiding opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, build a new development pattern based on the new development stage, implement the requirements of high-quality development, and take ecological agriculture as the foundation, rural scenery as the rhyme, village houses as the shape and farming culture as the soul on the basis of ensuring food security and ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products. Through the production and marketing, the integration of agricultural and cultural tourism will promote the solid and stable food security function, the accelerated transformation of ecological conservation function, the high-end expansion of leisure experience function and the tangible extension of cultural inheritance function, create a beautiful and pleasant socialist Xinxiang village, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, make the countryside livable and suitable for business, and make farmers rich and rich, thus providing strong support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　— — Based on characteristics and market orientation. Based on rural characteristic resources, facing the market demand, we should explore characteristic products, cultivate high-quality enterprises with characteristic industries, promote industrial upgrading with high-quality enterprises, give full play to the role of government policy support and public services, and accelerate the transformation and appreciation of rural characteristic resources.

　　— — Establish agriculture for agriculture and extend the chain. Closely following the principle of "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farm works the tail", we will focus on the agricultural product processing industry to build the whole agricultural industrial chain, promote the extension of the front and rear ends of the breeding industry and the expansion of the upstream and downstream, and change from selling more original brands to selling finished products, promote product value-added, industrial efficiency, and promote joint agriculture and common prosperity.

　　— — Green leading and functional expansion. Practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", focus on rural leisure tourism, expand various functions of agriculture, cultivate eco-environmental protection industries, develop renewable energy, pay equal attention to protection and development, integrate tradition and modernity, and promote the integrated development of rural agriculture, culture and tourism.

　　— — Technology empowerment and platform support. Adhere to the development of agriculture through science and technology, focus on the development of rural e-commerce, broaden trade circulation channels, promote the interaction between industry and science and technology, guide all kinds of subjects in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the agricultural industry chain, build and share information on big data platforms, and realize industrial digitalization and digital industrialization.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2025, the multiple functions of agriculture will be fully explored, the diversified values of rural areas will be manifested in many directions, the supply of important agricultural products such as grain will be effectively guaranteed, the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture will be significantly improved, and the supply capacity of high-quality green agricultural products, beautiful ecological environment and excellent traditional cultural products will be significantly enhanced, forming a modern society with agricultural product processing industry as the "stem" to connect production and marketing, rural leisure tourism as the "path" to integrate agricultural and cultural tourism, and new rural e-commerce as the "net" to connect science, industry and trade.

　　— — The safeguard function of agricultural products has been continuously enhanced. The comprehensive grain production capacity has been steadily improved, the grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin, the supply capacity of important agricultural products has been steadily improved, the ratio of agricultural product processing industry to total agricultural output value has reached 2.8∶1, and the processing conversion rate has reached 80%, effectively ensuring quantity, quality and diversity.

　　— — Integrated development of rural leisure tourism. The unique functions of agriculture, such as ecological conservation, leisure experience and cultural inheritance, have been continuously expanded, green production and lifestyle have been widely promoted, and civilized rural customs have flourished. Rural leisure tourism receives 4 billion tourists annually, with an annual operating income of 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　— — The types of rural e-commerce formats are constantly enriched. The construction of digital villages has been accelerated, and farmers’ production and management capabilities have been generally enhanced. The online retail sales of agricultural products have reached 1 trillion yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and auxiliary activities has reached 1 trillion yuan, and 1 million rural entrepreneurial leaders have been added to drive a group of farmers to broadcast live salesmen.

　　Second, make the agricultural product processing industry bigger and stronger

　　Give full play to the central role of county agricultural products processing industry in vertically connecting production, marketing and sales, build a whole agricultural industrial chain with strong innovation ability, complete industrial chain, sufficient green background, safety and controllability, and close cooperation with agriculture, promote the delayed production of one product, the two-end connection of two products, and the high-end development of three products, guide the focus of agricultural products processing to sink into counties, central towns and logistics nodes, promote the coordinated development of production and processing, products and markets, enterprises and farmers, and realize diversified development and multi-level agricultural products.

　　(four) the construction of standard raw material base. Encourage agricultural products processing enterprises, especially food processing enterprises, to coordinate and cooperate with seed enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives, family farms, large breeders, etc., focus on market demand, increase the protection and development of crop, livestock, poultry and aquatic germplasm resources in accordance with the requirements of suitable areas, suitable species and timely harvesting, cultivate and promote special varieties suitable for processing, and guide various market entities to arrange production and operation reasonably according to the requirements of variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, so as to build a high-quality green and safe agricultural product production base.

　　(5) Building an efficient processing system. Support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to develop delayed primary processing such as cold storage, raw material treatment, sterilization, storage, grading and packaging, as well as food primary processing such as drying, salting, cooking, grading and quick freezing. Guide large-scale agricultural enterprises and food enterprises to develop diversified, balanced nutrition, health care, convenient and quick serialized products, develop staple food processing such as food pretreatment, flour making, rice making, stuffing and conditioning, and cultivate raw material base+central kitchen+logistics distribution (catering stores and supermarkets) and central kitchen+catering stores (chain stores, community outlets and end customers) to further extend the processing chain. Substantial progress has been made in promoting the processing cycle of agricultural products, high-value, step-by-step utilization, impairment and efficiency improvement.

　　(six) integrated processing technology achievements. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, deploy capital chain and resource chain around innovation chain, and guide agricultural products processing enterprises to take the lead in carrying out joint research on "Industry-University-Research’s use" to overcome technical bottlenecks such as food pretreatment, separation and extraction, mixing and homogenization, filling and packaging, loss and efficiency improvement. Organize processing enterprises, R&D teams and equipment enterprises, build a common technology R&D platform and innovation consortium, create information, intelligence and engineering processing equipment, build a number of agricultural product processing technology integration bases with high integration, strong system, applicability and replication, and build a number of agricultural food innovation industrial parks in China.

　　(seven) to build the whole agricultural industry chain. Focusing on the leading agricultural industries in the county, leading agricultural industrialization enterprises in the county will be guided to take the lead in setting up an agricultural industrialization consortium. The front end will link agricultural R&D, breeding and production, and the back end will extend processing, storage, transportation, sales, brand, experience, consumption and service, so as to optimize and improve the supply chain level of the industrial chain and realize the promotion of all links, the value-added of the whole chain and the integration of the whole industry. Guide qualified head enterprises, build a digital platform for the whole industry chain, incorporate the business entities in the upper, middle and lower reaches into the platform, and open up the upstream, middle and lower reaches of the whole industry chain to realize information sharing, brand co-creation, channel co-construction and traceability of quality and safety.

　　(eight) create a well-known agricultural brand. In accordance with the requirements of "adopting the standard with the standard, raising the standard with the low standard and creating the standard without the standard", we will cultivate the standard "leader". Strengthen regional public brands, strengthen the management and brand protection of geographical indications of agricultural products, carry out the protection project of geographical indications of agricultural products in depth, and promote the standardization of the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture. Introduce a number of leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and brand effects, and guide enterprises and farmers to create corporate brands. Cultivate a number of "unique, special, good and excellent" "local brand name" and "township brand name" product brands. Strengthen brand promotion, tell brand stories well, and enhance brand credibility and brand premium ability.

　　Third, do a good job in rural leisure tourism

　　Give full play to the role of rural leisure tourism as a connecting point in the horizontal integration of agricultural tourism, take farmers and rural collective economic organizations as the main body, and unite large-scale agricultural enterprises, cultural tourism enterprises and other business entities to vigorously promote "leisure agriculture+",highlight the characteristics of green water and green mountains, brighten the background of ecological pastoral, maintain the true color of local culture, show the rural rusticity, skillfully use the rural "old age", rejuvenate farmers and integrate into the times.

　　(9) Protecting ecological resources and local culture. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, and achieve both protection and development, and pay equal attention to production and ecology. Protect natural resources such as forests, hills, lakes, streams, grasslands, wetlands, make good use of pastoral scenery such as rice fields, tea gardens, flowers, pastures, breeding ponds, lakes and reservoirs, and play an important role in agriculture in water conservation, soil and water conservation, wind and sand fixation, climate regulation, air purification and pollution elimination; Protect agricultural material heritages such as traditional villages, ethnic villages, traditional buildings, cultural relics, agricultural relics, irrigation projects, and inherit intangible heritages such as ethnic folk culture, traditional handicrafts, traditional operas, fishing songs, fishing port culture, and form a rural leisure tourism development model based on sustainable utilization of resources and continuous inheritance of culture.

　　(ten) to explore ecological conservation products. Pay attention to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, rely on natural resources such as mountains and rivers, forests, lakes, grass and sand, combine the protection and utilization of agricultural resources, the construction of rural ecological civilization, the inheritance of farming culture, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon fixation, develop eco-tourism, farming experience, outdoor expansion, self-driving residence and other formats, and develop products such as forest homes, forest trails, healthy oxygen bars, hot springs, water rafting, grass-skiing and sand-skiing, and starry sky camping, so as to create a number of circular agriculture and eco-farming. We will build a number of training bases for learning agricultural labor, research practice and popular science education, and create a number of popular science courses such as agricultural production, solar phenology, natural classes and health preservation.

　　(eleven) to cultivate rural cultural products. Combine rural folk culture, humanistic spirit with modern elements, fashion elements and aesthetic art, deeply explore the living culture such as folk art, traditional opera, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities, create rural cultural projects with farming characteristics, national characteristics and regional characteristics, develop rural residential economy with historical empowerment, unique characteristics and traditional restoration, and make cultural and creative products such as rural drama, acrobatics and acrobatics to create a "rare brand" Vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, build cultural villages, cultivate civilized rural customs, carry forward revolutionary culture, and continue the red blood.

　　(12) Create rural leisure experience products. Relying on rural resources, around multi-functional expansion, multi-format gathering and multi-scenario application, we will develop comprehensive experience projects such as rural accommodation, rural tourism, rural food, rural shopping and rural entertainment. Develop the products of "seeing rural scenery", build picking gardens, fishing gardens, amorous feelings streets, folk villages, agricultural theme parks and other scenic spots, develop landscape agriculture, sightseeing picking, leisure fishing, special animal and plant viewing and other formats, and build a number of pastoral health care bases and pastoral garden-style rural scenery bases. We will develop products with "local flavor", encourage high-quality and characteristic agricultural products to realize local sales and local processing, develop rural canteens, snacks and special foods, cultivate fine farm dishes and chefs, and hold local dishes, farm banquets and competitions. Develop "enjoy the local customs" products, develop ethnic customs tours, folk custom experience tours, village scenery tours and other formats, create village songs, village evenings, tourism performances, festivals and exhibitions and other programs, and develop traditional crafts, ethnic costumes and other ethnic folk products. Develop "nostalgia" products, develop cultural experiences, educate agricultural gardens, parent-child experiences, research demonstrations and other formats, and carry out activities such as "experiencing rural leisure and understanding local culture" and "the nostalgia has never dissipated, looking back for a thousand years" to tell good rural stories and attract residents to look at the mountains and see the water and remember homesickness.

　　(thirteen) to improve the level of rural leisure tourism. Do a good job in rural environmental management with "embroidery", do a good job in the classification of rural domestic waste with the attitude of "model", do a good job in the construction of beautiful courtyards, beautiful fields and beautiful landscapes with the spirit of "gardener", improve facilities such as catering, accommodation, parking and toilets, and accelerate the treatment of rural domestic sewage according to local conditions. Introduce advanced management models and concepts into rural areas, revise rural leisure tourism service regulations and standards, create brands with standards, pool resources with brands, and let consumers experience rural quality.

　　(fourteen) the implementation of rural leisure tourism quality project. Promote the moderate concentration of resources, strengthen the typical guidance and drive, and build a rural leisure tourism development pattern combining "point, line and surface". Cultivate 1,500 beautiful and pleasant leisure villages, promote the integration and development of production villages, and promote the ecological value of rural production and life. Introduce 1,000 lines of rural leisure tourism boutique attractions with mature operation and beautiful experience, promote industrial upgrading and efficiency, and create a number of rural leisure tourism dominant brands and "punch cards" for urban and rural residents’ leisure tourism. We will build 300 key leisure agriculture counties with unique resources, complete facilities, rich formats and active innovation, promote county-level overall planning, overall promotion and integrated innovation, and create a number of rural leisure tourism pioneer areas.

　　Fourth, doing work and doing new rural e-commerce

　　Give full play to the role of rural e-commerce in connecting science, industry and trade, implement the "internet plus" project of agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city, use technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, Internet of Things and blockchain, speed up the construction of network system, front-end warehouse and logistics facilities, introduce modern information technology into all aspects of agricultural production and marketing, establish big data of agricultural products at county level, and cultivate rural e-commerce entities and webcasts.

　　(15) Cultivate rural e-commerce entities. Guide platform enterprises, logistics, commerce, finance, supply and marketing, postal services, express delivery and other entities to the rural layout, and improve the rural business service system. Adhere to the principle of co-construction, sharing and interconnection, while promoting industrial products to the countryside, pay more attention to serving agricultural products, and develop e-commerce terminal service outlets relying on business entities such as Yi Nong Information Agency, Rural Comprehensive Service Agency, Village Post Station, Express outlets, Agricultural Products Purchase and Sale Agency Station and Farm Shop. Relying on information access operators, high-quality e-commerce live broadcast platforms, live broadcast agencies and brokerage companies, we will develop live broadcast selling goods, live broadcast rooms to help farmers, mobile food baskets, etc., and cultivate live broadcast salesmen for farmers.

　　(sixteen) to build a supply chain of agricultural products. Construction of storage and fresh-keeping cold chain infrastructure in the place of origin, focusing on the production and supply base of agricultural products, equipped with intelligent facilities and quality traceability equipment, and encouraging the use of traceability technology and equipment such as "one product and one yard", "one bundle and one yard" and "one basket and one yard". Improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products producing areas, innovate the construction mode and operation mechanism of agricultural products producing areas, encourage e-commerce enterprises to build a number of farm markets in producing areas, and promote national and regional agricultural products producing areas to carry out activities such as online wholesale, retail and production and marketing docking of agricultural products, and further broaden the circulation channels of agricultural products. Build a county-level distribution center for agricultural products, build a hub from village to city, enhance the ability of centralized procurement and cross-regional distribution, and improve the functions of commercialization, quality control and sorting, packaging and distribution, and unified distribution and delivery of agricultural products sold online. We will build a primary processing service station in the place of origin, carry out agricultural products grading, pre-cooling warehousing, packaging and other services, integrate existing conditions such as express logistics, and improve the three-level logistics system in counties and villages. Build a supply chain system of agricultural products, implement the strategy of "developing agriculture with several merchants", build a network brand of agricultural products, support operators to drive farmers to unify standards, production, procurement, brand and sales, build an Internet-based supply chain management model, and form a high-quality characteristic agricultural product supply chain system with synergy, efficiency and benefit sharing.

　　(seventeen) the establishment of operational service system. Improve the service function of e-commerce, make full use of the advantages of rural network sites, and effectively connect with county-level warehousing and logistics nodes in a low-cost, simple and easy way to build an online sales service system. Cultivate new online retail, open flagship stores on large-scale e-commerce platforms, cultivate new models such as retail e-commerce, wholesale e-commerce, distribution e-commerce, social e-commerce and live e-commerce, and form a diversified and multi-level network-wide marketing system. Pay attention to offline channel maintenance, combine with leisure experience, build high-quality characteristic agricultural products direct stores and experience areas, and promote offline sales with the popularity brought by online marketing.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen the quality supervision of agricultural products. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the quality and safety of agricultural products, and stabilize and strengthen the quality and safety inspection and testing system of grassroots agricultural products. Strengthen the grid management of quality and safety of agricultural products in towns and villages, strictly investigate the use of prohibited and restricted drugs in the process of planting, breeding and slaughtering, control the problem of excessive residues of conventional agricultural and veterinary drugs in listed agricultural products, and let producers firmly establish the consciousness of "unqualified not to be listed". The implementation of edible agricultural products qualified certificate system, standardize the production subject to issue and use the certificate. Actively explore the intelligent management mode of "Sunshine Agricultural Safety" by using modern information technology. Support the main body of industrial operation to strengthen self-testing and whole process traceability. Accelerate the development of standards for agricultural products in field management, post-harvest treatment, grading, packaging, storage and transportation, product traceability and information collection.

　　V. Creating a Good Environment for Development

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should take expanding various functions of agriculture and promoting the high-quality development of rural industries as the key tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, establish a promotion mechanism of overall coordination, multi-party participation and division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the requirements of "one industry, one team, one policy and one team", focus on leading industries, gather resource elements and aggregate service functions, and promote effective convergence of planning, policies and standards.

　　(twenty) to build a platform carrier. The integration development projects of agricultural industries, such as advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, modern agricultural industrial parks, and strong agricultural towns, the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving villages and entering cities, and the construction of cold chain facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation are organically connected with the expansion of agricultural functions, and the project construction will drive the expansion of agricultural functions. Improve the construction level of agricultural products processing parks, complete raw material production, intensive processing, experience display, logistics and distribution facilities, and build a number of international agricultural products processing industrial parks. We will build a pioneering area for expanding agricultural multi-functions, carry out quantitative evaluation of expanding agricultural multi-functions, and explore the establishment of a rural multi-value realization mechanism. Cultivate a number of rural e-commerce industrial parks, and guide all kinds of talents to set up online stores and open live broadcast rooms.

　　(twenty-one) to cultivate and expand leading enterprises. Expand the scope of identification of leading enterprises, and include leading enterprises in the fields of rural leisure tourism, local culture development, farming culture communication and rural e-commerce into the scope of identification of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. Focusing on the "stuck neck" technology or short board field that restricts the development of agricultural and rural modernization, we will strengthen a number of leading enterprises in science and technology with independent innovation ability. Around the grain, cotton, oil and sugar, meat, eggs and milk, seed industry and other important industries related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, we will strengthen a number of leading enterprises with international influence. Focus on the field of characteristic agricultural products that meet the diverse needs of consumers, such as fruit, vegetable and tea, and make a number of key enterprises that lead the development of the industry. Around the grain production functional areas, important agricultural products production protection areas, characteristic agricultural products advantage areas and poverty-stricken areas, we will make a large number of regional leading enterprises that are closely linked with agriculture.

　　(twenty-two) improve the supporting policies. Implement fiscal and taxation policies, encourage qualified places to set up rural industrial development funds in a market-oriented way, implement preferential tax policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce preferential income tax policies for primary processing enterprises of agricultural products, and support the inclusion of dryer supporting facilities, complete sets of equipment for primary processing of fruits, vegetables and tea, complete sets of facilities and equipment for primary processing of bee breeding and bee products in the pilot scope of subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural products. We will strengthen financial support policies, make good use of the loan mechanisms of "bank-tax interaction", "bank-credit interaction" and "bank-single interaction", develop financial products such as "special loan, order loan and chain loan", give play to the role of agricultural credit guarantee system, and support rural enterprises with market products, promising projects and competitive technology. Encourage social capital to invest in rural areas. We will implement the land use policy for the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries, promote the formulation of detailed rules for the implementation of land use for rural industrial development, and ensure the rational land use demand for the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries.

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen guidance services. Continue to improve the business environment, strengthen rural infrastructure construction, and smooth the channels for modern elements to flow to the countryside. Establish a think tank of rural entrepreneurs and listen to the opinions and suggestions of rural entrepreneurs through online and offline channels. Guide all kinds of Internet enterprises and platform-based enterprises to give full play to their own advantages, establish a through train service platform for rural enterprises, and provide enterprises with services such as capital technology, land use and electricity consumption, high-quality talents, marketing channels and operation management.

　　(twenty-four) to build a solid science and technology and talent support. Introduce scientific and technological talents, focusing on introducing leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams to carry out intellectual services in rural areas. Cultivate entrepreneurial talents, focusing on cultivating modern rural entrepreneurs, "little giant" entrepreneurs and management talents, taking root in the countryside, setting up rural property and bringing rich folks. Support entrepreneurial talents, support returning migrant workers, college students, retired soldiers, retirees and professionals to start businesses in their hometowns, and encourage "Tian Xiucai", "local experts", "rural makers" and skilled craftsmen to start businesses in their hometowns.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen publicity and guidance. Carry out popular science propaganda on various functions of agriculture, and promote "homesickness for mountains and rivers" to enter schools, communities and families. Summarize and concise the high-quality development model of rural industries, and promote it through agricultural exhibitions such as China International Agricultural Products Fair and China Agricultural Products Processing Industry Investment and Trade Fair, as well as agricultural exhibition halls and local characteristic pavilions. Using traditional media and new media, we will interpret industrial policies, publicize experiences and practices, and promote typical models from multiple angles, in an all-round and three-dimensional way, so as to guide the whole society to pay attention to and support together and create a good public opinion atmosphere.

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　November 17, 2021

　　Realizing great rejuvenation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. The resounding slogan of "unremitting struggle for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" has played the strongest note of our time, brought together the common ideal of all Chinese sons and daughters, and led the goal direction of the country’s forward development.

　　The Chinese nation has a long history of more than 5,000 years, created a splendid Chinese civilization and made outstanding contributions to mankind. However, in modern times, our country has fallen behind in the closed door, sunk in complacency, and lost its way in the "great change that has never happened in a thousand years". Since the Opium War in 1840, China has been invaded and bullied by foreign powers. The country is poor and weak, and the people are in poverty. Countless people with lofty ideals shed their heads and blood to explore the road to saving the country. From the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Westernization Movement, from constitutional monarchy to democratic revolution, they tried again and again and failed. The Chinese nation is still struggling in the dark. It was not until the October Revolution that a cannon shot sent us Marxism–Leninism and the Communist Party of China (CPC) took over the baton of saving the nation from national subjugation and strengthening the country that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation was dawned. After 28 years of bloody fighting, the Communist Party of China (CPC) overthrew the "three mountains" and established the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which made the people of China truly "stand up"; After 29 years of hard exploration, we found the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics that conforms to the national conditions, started the great cause of reform and opening up, and gradually made the people of China "rich"; Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements in its career development at a new starting point, China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence have been significantly improved, and our country has really embarked on the road of "strengthening". China’s strength has changed,Become the second largest economy in the world, contributing 16% of the global economic aggregate; China’s role has changed, becoming an important participant and builder of the international system and increasingly moving towards the center of the world stage; China’s responsibility has changed, and it has become an important member of global governance, contributing China wisdom and China plan to "build a community of human destiny".

　　"It’s as true as iron that the Xiongguan is full of roads" and "the right path in the world is vicissitudes". Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown bright prospects. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has a strong leadership core. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a ruling party with more than 89 million party member and 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations, leading more than 1.3 billion people in China to carry out modernization. Without centralized and unified leadership and a strong leadership core, it will be difficult to accomplish the arduous tasks entrusted by history. Looking back on the history of the party, the core of our party came into being at a major historical juncture, which is the choice of history and the choice of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and planned the layout of articles, which has promoted the country’s economic and social development to make new achievements and led the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new stage of development. "The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental." Practice has fully proved that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will have strong support for carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to move towards great rejuvenation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she is armed with scientific theories. One hundred years ago, under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, the Russian October Revolution was successful and the first socialist country in the world was established. In the past 96 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has combined Marxism-Leninism with China’s national conditions, constantly innovated his views and sublimated his understanding in the practice of revolution, construction and reform and opening up, and finally formed the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory system, which provided a strong theoretical guidance for the country’s development and progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has grasped the characteristics of China’s development stages and the changes of major social contradictions, deepened his understanding of various laws, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. This is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and it has realized that the Party’s guiding ideology keeps pace with the times once again. With the guidance of scientific theory, it will certainly give great impetus to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has the vitality of reform and innovation. "if you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." In the ever-changing international environment, the most fundamental thing is to make bold progress, meet challenges and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by reform and innovation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that is brave in exploration and practice, pioneering and innovating. Since its birth, it has undertaken the glorious mission of opening the way for national liberation and national development. Looking forward to the future, with the continuous deepening of comprehensive reform, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s superiority will be more prominent, and the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely become wider and wider.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has the courage and ability of self-purification and self-revolution. It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s most distinctive character and greatest advantage to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the Party. As early as the Ruijin period, Chairman Mao profoundly pointed out that if corruption is not eliminated, the Soviet flag will not be played, and communist party will lose its prestige and popular support! Fighting corruption is the bounden duty of communist party people, and no one can stop it! It is this spirit of communist party people that has won the heartfelt support of the people and laid a solid foundation for the victory of the China revolution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the grim situation of the anti-corruption struggle, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party from the height of the future and destiny of the Party and the country, and unswervingly "fighting tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes", which has made the party’s work style and political style look brand-new and formed an overwhelming anti-corruption situation, providing a strong guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has high-quality leading cadres and leading collectives. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efficient execution comes from high-quality leading collectives and leading cadres. Chairman Mao said: "After the political line is determined, cadres are the decisive factors". Historical experience tells us that the key to China’s success lies in the Party and people. Build a large contingent of high-quality cadres. This is an important task entrusted to the Communist Party of China (CPC) by history and an inevitable requirement brought about by profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. Facing the complicated situation of international struggle and the new environment of domestic reform and opening up, facing new opportunities and challenges, the key to building a well-off society and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in an all-round way lies in cadres, and the success or failure also lies in cadres. Leading cadres at all levels, as the backbone of the cause of the party and the country, their qualities, especially their ideological, political and moral qualities, are linked with the party’s cohesive force and combat effectiveness, with the people’s hearts, and with the success or failure of the rise and fall. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people of all ethnic groups to seize favorable opportunities, overcome difficulties and challenges and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depends on the quality and ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels, and the key lies in how to turn organizational advantages and talent advantages into development advantages.

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is worthy of the glorious mission of the national vanguard. History and reality have fully proved that only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China and develop China, and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder the glorious mission of leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (Dayan)

With the rapid expansion of the world, the problems in ingredients, talents, management and other aspects of Sichuan cuisine have become increasingly prominent.

The ingredients, cooking, hygiene, service and management must meet international standards, so as to establish a good market image of Sichuan cuisine.

Explore the establishment of an international talent training base for Sichuan cuisine, and encourage and support Sichuan cuisine chefs to work in overseas Sichuan cuisine shops.

Promote the "going out" of Sichuan raw materials, encourage Sichuan raw materials enterprises to benchmark international standards and improve product quality.

On May 13th, the 3rd Boao International Food Culture Forum was held in Hainan Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center. As a representative of Sichuan cuisine chefs, Sichuan intangible cultural heritage — — Wang Qinrui, the third generation inheritor of the traditional production skills of husband and wife lung slices, stood on the podium and introduced the charm of Sichuan cuisine to representatives from all over the world. On May 16th, Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival will open, which will build a bridge between Sichuan and the whole world with food.

In recent years, there are more and more international exchange activities of Sichuan cuisine, and its influence is growing. However, with the rapid expansion of Sichuan cuisine in the world, problems in ingredients, talents, management and other aspects have become increasingly prominent. There are still many problems to be solved in order to truly undertake the heavy responsibility of overseas cultural communication.

□ Our reporter Cheng Wenwen

Lack of standard

"Sichuan cuisine" is famous far and wide, but "Sichuan cuisine restaurant" is not worthy of the name.

Sichuan cuisine continues to exert its strength in "going out". After Chengdu was recognized as the "gourmet capital" by UNESCO, Sichuan cuisine became the first China cuisine recognized and promoted by UNESCO, and official working institutions were established in cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles — — Sichuan cuisine overseas promotion center.

Sichuan cuisine enterprises are also constantly expanding their territory. Nearly 50 Sichuan food enterprises, such as Chengdu Yingxiang, Haidilao and Laofang, have opened "branches" overseas and opened nearly 100 food and beverage outlets in more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Singapore, Japan, Australia, Britain, Malaysia and Thailand. According to the statistics of the World Federation of Chinese Cuisine Industry, the market scale created by 200,000 overseas Sichuan restaurants has reached 250 billion US dollars. "Even foreigners have started to open Sichuan restaurants in their own countries." Zhang Li, executive secretary of Chengdu Cuisine Association, said.

However, "with the increasing popularity of Sichuan cuisine overseas, many other types of restaurants are also playing ‘ Sichuan cuisine ’ The signboard, every store has dishes such as kung pao chicken and Mapo Tofu, but it is not the practice of Sichuan cuisine at all, which has caused many overseas diners to misunderstand Sichuan cuisine. "

What is even more worrying is that with the increasing number of restaurants, the competition is becoming more and more fierce. In order to reduce costs, some restaurants in the name of "Sichuan cuisine" cut corners on the selection of materials, the employment of chefs and even food safety, which are not conducive to the long-term development of Sichuan cuisine overseas. "The key is to establish a set of standardized standards." Zhang Li said that the ingredients, cooking, hygiene, service and management should be standardized in order to establish a good market image of Sichuan cuisine.

At present, a number of standards and specifications in our province, such as "China Sichuan Cuisine Technology Specification" and "Chuandian Processing Technology", have been approved by the Ministry of Commerce as domestic trade industry standards, but there is still a big gap in overseas markets.

Lack of talents

Foreign chefs can’t do it, and those who can do it can’t get out.

What impressed Zhang Li was that in 2016, he went to San Francisco to attend the Chengdu Food and Culture Festival, and found that the chefs employed by some local "Sichuan restaurants" were actually Vietnamese, Mexicans and even Hungarians. "What they did was actually not Sichuan cuisine."

Zhang Li said that Sichuan cuisine pays attention to "one dish, one grid, one hundred dishes and one hundred flavors", and the production seems simple, but the kung fu is a little less than home, and the taste transferred is a thousand miles away. It is difficult to train a qualified Sichuan cuisine chef without a few years of hard work. However, at present, there are relatively few overseas professional training and consulting institutions for Sichuan cuisine, and the number of international talents can’t keep up with the increase of restaurants.

On the other hand, it is also difficult for experienced Sichuan chefs in China to "go out". It is difficult to obtain a long-term work visa due to the influence of overseas immigration labor policy. Even if you leave the country, the salary payment methods and consumption habits abroad are different from those in China, so it is difficult for chefs to adapt. In addition, many Sichuan cuisine chefs lack foreign language proficiency and cultural foundation, and daily communication is also a problem.

In order to solve the talent problem, the "Three-year Action Plan for Sichuan Province to Promote Sichuan Cuisine Going Abroad (2018-2020)" issued by the General Office of the provincial government emphasizes that it is necessary to explore the establishment of an international talent training base for Sichuan cuisine, relying on overseas key catering enterprises and Chinese chambers of commerce to establish overseas Sichuan cuisine training and exchange centers. Within the scope permitted by the policy, encourage and support Sichuan cuisine chefs to work in overseas Sichuan cuisine shops, and support Sichuan cuisine talents to carry out domestic and foreign technical exchanges, cultural inheritance and teaching research.

Industry organizations at home and abroad have taken active actions. In April, Hu Xiaojun, Chairman of the American Chinese Food Association, and his party signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Chengdu Cuisine Association in Chengdu. The two sides will rely on the American Chinese Food Association to promote Sichuan cuisine exchange and chef training overseas.

Lack of ingredients

When eating authentic Sichuan cuisine, raw materials should also keep up with the trend.

Guo Pingyi is a Chengdu student studying in Australia. Although there is a Sichuan restaurant not far from where he lives, he seldom goes in because it tastes wrong.

Why does it taste wrong? In addition to the lack of chefs, another key is the wrong materials.

Yu De, vice president of Chengdu Cuisine Association, is a Sichuan cuisine chef who has been working for more than 40 years. He was once sent to work in a Chinese restaurant in new york. In order to let diners eat authentic Sichuan cuisine, he carefully cooked a pot of soup. Unexpectedly, not only did the delicious taste of the soup not come out, but all the bones in the pot turned black.

"The ingredients are frozen and not fresh." Yu De said. Sichuan cuisine is delicious, which is inseparable from Sichuan’s rich fresh ingredients. However, foreign Sichuan restaurants purchase ingredients locally, and most of them are frozen goods. The use of ingredients from Sichuan is not only costly, but also faces the problem of trade access. Some important ingredients can’t be found locally, so they can only be replaced by other things. "For example, bean paste is replaced by hot sauce from China, Taiwan Province and South Korea, and the taste is certainly wrong."

In recent years, our province has vigorously promoted the "going out" of Sichuan raw materials, encouraged Sichuan raw materials enterprises to benchmark international standards, improved product quality and increased market share.

This coincides with the ideas of many Sichuan food raw materials enterprises. "We have set up an international trade department to take charge of overseas trade." The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Juancheng Pixian Douban Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the bean paste and meat-free Sichuan seasoning packets produced by the company are sold to more than 80 countries and regions such as the United States, the Netherlands, Australia and Lithuania, with an annual sales of 13 million yuan. "In recent years, dealers in the United States and Europe have taken the initiative to come to the door. The products are not only popular in Sichuan restaurants, but also go into supermarkets and sell to ordinary families abroad."

News broadcast

Let’s explore Sichuan together

This newspaper(Reporter Cheng Wenwen) On May 13th, Sichuan Daily and Sichuan Daily observed and created the first audio and video program of food — — "Looking for Sichuan" was officially launched on the observation client of Sichuan Daily to chat with you about Sichuan cuisine.

Just as the Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival is about to open, "Exploring Sichuan" cooperated with the Sichuan Local Records Office to launch 10 special programs on the history of Sichuan cuisine. Of all the Sichuan dishes, which one is the favorite of diners? From the ugly duckling to the white swan, what kind of counterattack has the hot pot experienced? Du Fu, Lu You and Su Dongpo, what wonderful articles praised Sichuan cuisine have been left by scholars in history? In the special program, you will find the answer.

Original: Wang Zhongxin Weekly

How long has it been since you watched a TV series at normal speed? /"Sweet honey is heavy as frost"

No more than 40 episodes, can not save the "water injection TV series."

I don’t know when domestic dramas became popular.

The end of the summer, in addition to the "school month", there are dramas chased in the summer vacation.

A Cui, a junior girl who is both a "rice circle girl" and a "drama master", this summer, in addition to her internship, she also chased three TV dramas that were highly discussed on the Internet.

She calculated that the three dramas add up to more than 150 episodes, which is longer than the two Empresses in the Palace’s combined.

If you carefully count the number of domestic dramas in recent years, you will find that it seems that you haven’t seen a short and pithy domestic drama for a long time, whether it is a big explosion or a silent broadcast.

There are also 42 episodes of "Dear, Dear", which has become a new slogan. /Figure "Dear, Dear"

I don’t know when domestic dramas became popular.

Giant system is not necessarily "high quality", but it is really long enough! It is not uncommon to take off in 50 or 60 episodes, even the length of 70 or 80 episodes. This huge number alone makes people lose the courage to follow the drama.

Biography of the Harem Zhen Huan, 76 episodes; Story of Yanxi Palace, 70 episodes; Sweet honey is as heavy as frost, 63 episodes; Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace has reached an astonishing 87 episodes …

Not long ago, the topic "# The General Administration plans to stipulate that the drama series should not exceed 40 episodes #" detonated the network. According to the report, the State Administration of Radio and Television is studying the policy of limiting the number of TV dramas and soliciting opinions from the industry. It is proposed to stipulate the upper limit of the number of episodes, and the upper limit is 40 episodes.

Can 40 episodes really prevent water flooding? /Caixin. com

Limiting the maximum number of episodes to 40 episodes can save domestic dramas that are flooded with water, but at least it can save domestic drama audiences who are forced to chase long dramas every day.

Contemporary human pursuit of drama daily life

Catch up with 100 episodes in one breath

Little friends who have chased domestic dramas know a "hidden rule", and now domestic dramas have a "fixed number of episodes".

There are no seventy or eighty episodes of costume drama, but forty or fifty episodes are the basic discs of modern drama. When did these series get longer and longer?

According to the "Recording of National TV Drama Production" published by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the average number of episodes of domestic TV dramas has gradually increased since 2012, and in December 2015, it exceeded 40 episodes for the first time (40.95 episodes). From 2016 to 2018, the average number of episodes exceeded 40 frequently.

There are 74 episodes recorded and filmed in July 2019 alone. /SARFT website

Domestic dramas generally exceed 40 episodes, mainly after 2015.

The latest "Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on the Filing and Publicity of National TV Series Shooting and Production in July 2019" updated the figures: In July 2019, there were 74 plays and 3,030 episodes of national TV series shooting and production.

74, 3030 episodes! A little calculation, the result is really amazing: the average number of episodes is 40.95, which has exceeded the envisaged upper limit of 40 episodes.

As the saying goes, "You have Zhang Liangji and I have a wall ladder". The "big production" of 70 or 80 episodes can’t slow down the speed of people’s drama pursuit, and thus a variety of new black technologies and skill guides for drama pursuit have been born.

One of the most familiar interface operations for drama girls.

It is only the first step for a qualified domestic drama audience to get used to using major video websites instead of TV sets. Xiaochao, a girl in the rice circle, summed up her three-step pursuit of drama-

The first step is to skip the beginning and end of the film; Step 2, start double-speed playback; The third step is to select only the selected single clip version you want to see.

Such an operation is as fierce as a tiger. Usually, a 45-minute episode can be finished in 15-20 minutes. Three steps down, chasing dozens of episodes of so easy in one day.

It is no exaggeration to say that double-speed playback has become the standard for young people to watch dramas nowadays. But when to play at double speed, when to watch at double speed, or even when to skip directly, there are many skills behind it.

If you can’t watch the TV series, just watch the barrage.

Ruyu, who claims to be a tenth-class fan of domestic dramas, often teaches others her "three axes necessary for double speed": memories, empty mirrors and slow motion, inner monologues or meaningless dialogues. As long as you encounter the above content, you can choose double-speed playback or even skip it directly without hesitation.

There are two kinds of memories, one is "Previously on Life", so skip it directly. The other is "flashback", such as the memories of the protagonist at the critical moment. Originally speaking, flashback can help the audience understand the plot, but most of the time, it is used by post-editing to piece together the plot, so it can also be skipped.

Not to mention an empty mirror. Lots of natural scenes, empty scenes without characters and slow-motion scenes without dialogue-unless you want to enjoy the background soundtrack at the moment, you’d better skip it.

I’m here to see people, not beautiful scenery. /"to the sky kingdom"

The last one is a bit difficult to judge, and it depends on personal preference. For example, in the TV series "Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties 5", such a typical meaningless dialogue, I believe it is difficult for someone to bear to watch it-

"How many associates are there here?"

"Here is a person."

"Eleven people?"

"Not eleven people, but one person."

"Twenty-one people? Say! Where are they hiding? "

"You heard wrong, actually alone."

"Seventy-one people, you think I’m stupid, such a small place!"

"Fool, you heard wrong again. Here is a person."

"ninety-one people!" "250, it’s one person."

"251 people, you really think I’m stupid!"

Excuse me, are you dizzy?

If it’s still too long, you can watch pictures and follow dramas in Weibo, Douban and WeChat official account, or open bilibili and choose xx minutes to watch the xx series.

The audience really saw a fire. /"Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties 5"

Why has the double-speed pursuit of drama become the daily pursuit of drama for contemporary young people? That’s because there is no triple or quadruple broadcast.

The latest news is: Now, all major video platforms have launched triple speed playback, triple speed! Is this speed rushing out of Asia and walking in the forefront of the world?

I just don’t know if you look at it this way. Are you watching movies or just watching a movie?

What are you doing so fast? It’s not a race against time. /"Lola Run"

Waist or continue life, see the real chapter by quality.

Film and television, a world-wide art, is of course deeply loved by people all over the world. After all, "couch potatoes" became popular in the United States as early as the 1960s.

How do foreigners chase dramas?

People who have seen American TV shows are familiar with the word "season". American TV shows are usually divided into seasons, and the number of episodes per season usually does not exceed 24.

The memories of countless people’s youth will always stay in the 12th season. /Figure "The Big Bang Theory" screenshot

The broadcast of American TV series is indeed characterized by "seasons". The dramas broadcast in autumn usually run from September to May of the following year, and the first half of each season is usually 10-13 episodes. After three months of broadcast, it will usher in the winter break (Hiatus).

During the winter break, TV executives can get ratings survey data and audience feedback, and they will use these indicators to evaluate the value of the new drama, whether to renew it or cut it? Speak entirely on the data that has been broadcast.

English dramas are even tougher. Although it is also a season, the number of episodes per season is about 3-9. Sherlock and Black Mirror, which are familiar to the audience in China, have only three episodes each season-obviously, unlike the long masterpieces of domestic dramas, overseas dramas pursue simplicity and liveliness.

Let’s look at Japan and South Korea next door.

After a lapse of seven years, the phenomenal drama Naoki Banze will finally usher in its second season next year. /"Naoki Nakazawa"

Japanese dramas, which are famous for their brevity, usually have 11-12 episodes. Even the most popular TV series will usually only launch an SP (Fanpian) with a length of about 50 minutes as a follow-up, and there are few sequels, "Never bow to the length". Korean dramas are slightly longer than Japanese dramas, and the total number of episodes of a single drama is usually around 20 episodes.

As we all know, Korean dramas had a period called "foot-binding cloth". For example, many childhood memories of the post-80s and post-90s "Dae Jang Geum" were as long as 54 episodes, and the duration of each episode was actually one hour.

In terms of broadcast mode and the length of episodes, there is no absolute difference between good and bad, not to mention that applying the production mode of overseas dramas to China will definitely have a good broadcast effect.

The longest-lived American TV series "Our Days" even has more than 10,000 episodes, and it is still not over. /"Our Days"

The most important and only responsibility of a TV series is to tell the story well.

In order to control the quality, overseas dramas are usually broadcast while shooting. Whether there is a next season or even an episode depends on the quality. It may be halved at any time, and it can also be a long-lived drama.

The classic American drama Lie to Me also stopped for three seasons because of quality problems. "Don’t Lie to me" solved the case through the eye-catching micro-expression polygraph method, and its novel setting attracted people’s attention at home and abroad, which once set a brilliant record in psychological drama. Up to now, there are many traces of paying tribute to it in film and television works at home and abroad.

However, after entering the third season, the ratings of "Don’t Lie to me" continued to be low, and received comments such as "lost freshness". In the end, it was mercilessly cut down by the TV station on the grounds of "audience aesthetic fatigue"-you know, Fox TV, which belongs to this series, is a character who is so determined that he can not hesitate to cut his back even the "entry-level drama" Prison Break.

The most classic "mind-reading detective" /"Don’t lie to me"

It can be seen that the quality of the series is not directly related to the length, and the length is only the most basic indicator.

In the final analysis, a 40-episode "water-injected TV series", even if compressed into 20 episodes, should be filled with water.

Some plays have too many episodes.

Some plays are 400 episodes.

If it is true, a good drama is not afraid of length, and 80 episodes of "Legend of Wulin" are not too tired to watch every day.

The top ten domestic dramas in Douban are many excellent works with more than 40 episodes of word-of-mouth and length. 46 episodes of Ming Dynasty 1566, 59 episodes of Towards the Republic and 80 episodes of Legend of Wulin are among the top five masterpieces.

I even want to watch 800 episodes. /"Wulin Biography"

The problem of "water injection TV series" is not "length", but "water"

However, why is it "water injection", which has become an unavoidable disease of the times in domestic dramas?

The root of this problem lies in that "episode" is not only the time node of TV drama creation, but also the basic unit of cost accounting and trading exchange: the more episodes a TV drama with a fixed cost can finally be edited, the more the cost is diluted, and the higher the income of the producer will naturally be.

This has also led to an endless stream of ways of "water injection" in film and television dramas.

From the simplest and rudest adding useless dialogues and useless scenes, repeating flashbacks, to adding supporting characters and over-rendering subplots, injecting water from the source of the script, and then inserting frequent oral advertisements, using clips to forcibly lengthen the duration, the water injection of film and television dramas has penetrated into all levels of editing, content creation and income return.

Previously, it took up a third of the length. /"Do you know if it should be green, fat and thin?"

In 2017, "Ode to Joy 2", although the ratings were good, was vomited by many viewers. Some viewers counted down and found that the producers stuffed as many as 51 brands in the play! Others spit out: the drama constantly pieced together the number of episodes with unnecessary plots such as music, characters’ memories and quarrels, and the whole drama was expanded to 55 episodes.

Ode to Joy 2 is not a case. Sun Li’s "The Full Moon Blossoms That Year" showed 50 episodes in the shooting and the previous press release, but it was 74 episodes in the final broadcast, which was a full "note" of 24 episodes.

For film and television dramas, the increase or decrease of the number of episodes may change the narrative way of the whole drama. If the drama is so bad, the masterpiece can’t escape the suspicion of water injection.

As an anti-corruption drama, the phenomenal work "in the name of people" triggered a ratings frenzy. However, the screenwriter admitted that for the sake of commercial benefits, the content of the original 40 episodes was finally "watered" by 15 episodes and written into 55 episodes.

A really good drama even dares to take a "waist cut" to shame itself. /"Kua Times"

The length of a long drama is to make it more handsome and atmospheric, not to facilitate "water injection". Hong Kong TV series, which is good at shooting long dramas, is a good example. Taking TVB as an example, it has produced 107 episodes of Genesis, 65 episodes of Men in Heaven and Earth, and 62 episodes of Passion in Heaven and Earth. Although the length of these plays is long, they all achieve high plot density, large amount of information and exciting.

2017 is the 50th anniversary of the establishment of TVB, and the drama "Kuadai" was the heavyweight drama of that year. At the press conference of Kua Times, starring Bobby Au—Yeung mentioned that the first boast of the play was that it was 50 episodes long.

The "length" of the drama series is not the original sin. Fans, no one wants to catch up with a long series full of water at double or triple speed. What they really want is to catch up with any good drama worth thinking easily without any double speed-it’s really not a big problem if it doesn’t grow long.

Author | Wang Zhongzhong

The new weekly was originally produced, and it is forbidden to reprint without permission.

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Original porridge medical digestive liver disease channel included in the topic #2020 CGC18.

I’ve heard of many kinds of vaccines. Is there an Hp vaccine?

Speaking of Helicobacter pylori (Hp), I think everyone is familiar with it. Hp is a gram-negative spiral bacteria, which mainly spreads from person to person through oral route [1]. The infection rate of Hp in Chinese is very high, exceeding 50%, and the current research proves that Hp has an ambiguous relationship with gastric cancer, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified it as a grade I carcinogen of gastric cancer.

Traditional treatment has always relied mainly on acid inhibitors combined with antibiotics to eliminate Hp to treat related diseases caused by it, but the abuse of antibiotics has led to the rising drug resistance rate of Hp. So, can we eradicate Hp? I’ve heard of many kinds of vaccines. Is there an Hp vaccine?

At the just-concluded 20th National Academic Conference on Digestive Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, Professor Zou Quanming from the Biopharmaceutical Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Pharmacy of Army Military Medical University gave a wonderful report on the theme "How far is Hp vaccine from us?".

Do we need Hp vaccine?

First of all, Professor Zou Quanming raised a question: Do we need Hp vaccine?

▎Hp is closely related to gastric cancer and has serious harm.

At present, there are three different views on Hp in the medical field:

1. The pathogenicity of Hp is serious, and vaccine is needed for radical cure;

2. Hp is still helpful to the human body, even probiotics;

3. Hp and human beings have coexisted for a long time, and their existence is reasonable.

These different viewpoints have seriously affected the research and appearance of Hp vaccine.

According to the data released by the National Cancer Center in 2017, there are about 680,000 new cases of gastric cancer in China each year, accounting for nearly one-third of all cancers in China, accounting for about 50% of the total incidence in the world, and the mortality rate also accounts for about 50% of the world total. Hp infection can almost always cause active inflammation of gastric mucosa. On the basis of chronic inflammation, some patients can also develop a series of diseases such as peptic ulcer and gastric cancer (1%).

Hp infection has brought great disease burden and economic loss to people, but at present, people pay insufficient attention to Hp. Professor Zou Quanming emphasized that Hp is very harmful and we need Hp vaccine.

▎ At present, antibiotics are used to treat Hp, but the symptoms are not cured.

Traditional treatment has always relied mainly on acid inhibitors combined with antibiotics to eliminate Hp to treat related diseases, but antibiotics can only eliminate the existence of individual Hp or suppress its proliferation, and can not achieve the goal of eradicating Hp for the whole society. And the drug resistance caused by frequent use of antibiotics, such as clarithromycin and metronidazole, has become a serious problem in some countries. In addition, the use of antibacterial therapy to eradicate Hp is not sustainable. In some countries, the annual recurrence rate of Hp is as high as 15%-30%.

Professor Zou Quanming said that China, Japan, South Korea and other countries in the Far East, including many countries in Eastern Europe, have a high incidence of gastric cancer. Under the condition of extensive vaccination, even if the hidden Hp infection of patients is not detected, the incidence of gastric cancer can be reduced. In developed countries, it is calculated that a 10-year vaccination program can greatly reduce the prevalence of ulcer and gastric cancer caused by Hp, and also reduce the incidence of related diseases and economic losses.

Basic questions to be answered in Hp vaccine research

However, the research of Hp vaccine is not smooth sailing. Professor Zou Quanming pointed out that it is very difficult to study Hp vaccine and the following problems need to be solved:

1. Why is the immune response caused by natural infection of the host not protective?

2. What are the mechanisms and differences between immune protective response and pathological injury?

3. Screening and transformation of vaccine effective antigen?

In addition, the immune mechanism of Hp infection is very complicated.

Figure 1: Infection immune mechanism of 1：Hp

Research progress of preventive Hp vaccine

Next, Professor Zou Quanming introduced the research progress of Hp vaccine at home and abroad:

Figure 2: Research progress of Hp vaccine at home and abroad.

Professor Zou Quanming and his research team established the strategy of "intramolecular adjuvant mucosal vaccine of Hp", which has been verified by practice. This technique can produce sIgA antibody in gastrointestinal mucus (which is completely different from serum IgG antibody), thus blocking Hp infection.

Fig. 3: Mechanism of action of intramolecular adjuvant mucosal vaccine of 3：Hp.

Animal experiments show that the protective rate of the oral recombinant Hp vaccine in mice, rats and rhesus monkeys is more than 80%.

In addition, Professor Zou Quanming and his research team established an efficient system for screening components of Hp vaccine for the first time, and successfully constructed an engineering strain of Hp vaccine that can be used for production. More than 300 strains of Hp and more than 1,500 candidate protein components were collected from patients in 20 provinces and cities in China, and finally the Hp vaccine components were selected, and an efficient and stable vaccine purification process was established. The purity of the produced vaccine protein was over 80%, and the output was 400,000 mg/time (reaching the production scale).

In 2015, the clinical research results of "Oral Helicobacter pylori vaccine phase III" conducted by Professor Zou Quanming and his research team were published online in the top medical journal The Lancet.

Figure 4: The research results are published online in The Lancet.

In this study, more than 30 technical specifications, standards and experimental detection technologies necessary for human clinical trials of Hp vaccine I, II and III were established. And through the invention and creation of the above key technologies, more than 4,000 volunteers aged 6-15 have been developed and completed in phase I, II and III human clinical trials.

Figure 5: Distribution and shedding of subjects

Figure 6: Analysis results of infection prevention effect

The results showed that there were 64 cases of Hp infection during the follow-up period, that is, 14 cases were infected in the vaccine group (2025 people) and 51 cases were infected in the control group (2058 people). The total protection rate of oral recombinant Hp vaccine against infection was 71.8%.

In terms of safety, 157 (7%) people in the experimental group and 161 (7%) people in the control group had one or more adverse reactions during the study. Among them, 5 (< 1%) people in the experimental group and 7 (< 1%) people in the control group had serious adverse reactions, but they all thought it had nothing to do with vaccination [2].

This shows that oral recombinant Hp vaccine is "effective, safe and immunogenic" among children who are not infected with Hp, which can significantly reduce the incidence of Hp infection.

Professor Zou Quanming said that he also took the Hp vaccine at that time. Up to now, he has been tested for Hp once a year, and the results have been negative.

This study is the first phase III trial of Hp vaccine in the world. Professor Philip Sutton of Melbourne University in Australia made a special comment on this study: "The successful development of this vaccine has taken an important step towards preventing gastric cancer caused by Hp. This will rekindle human passion for this important topic, further encourage more investment, and promote continuous progress in this field through in-depth clinical trials. "

The Hp vaccine is still in the approval stage and has not been approved for marketing. At the scene, Professor Zou Quanming also expressed his expectation and called on academic organizations and Hp study groups to jointly promote the listing of Hp vaccine.

Reference source:

[1] Chinese Medical Association, et al. Guidelines for primary diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection (2019). Chinese Journal of General Practitioners .2020,5 (19) 5.

[2]Ming Zeng,Prof Xu-Hu Mao,et,al.Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of an Oral Recombinant Helicobacter pylori Vaccine in Children in China: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial.The Lancet.2015,6(30).

Review of this article

Professor Cao xiaocang

Chief physician, professor, master tutor of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital of Gastroenterology.

Member of Digestive Endoscopy Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group of Digestive Branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Vice Chairman of the Youth Committee of Behavioral Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical Association

Member of Clinical Epidemiology Collaboration Group of Digestive Branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Member of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group, Committee of Gastroenterology Branch of China Medical Equipment Association.

Member of anorectal difficult disease Committee of inflammatory bowel disease Committee of anorectal physician branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Member of Expert Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gastroenterology Professional Committee, China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.

Member of the Expert Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease of Beijing Medical Award Foundation.

Standing Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Alliance of Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, Standing Committee of Intestinal Microecology Professional Committee

Standing Committee of the Committee of Stem Cell Engineering Technology Branch of China Biomedical Engineering Society

Vice Chairman of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group of Gastroenterology Branch of Tianjin Medical Association

This article starts: medical digestive liver disease channel

Author: CGC report group porridge

Original title: Helicobacter pylori vaccine, how far is it from us? 》

Read the original text

　　Zhang Shaobo (left), head of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang, is observing the growth of crops. Information picture

　　Ten thousand mu of paddy fields in Qixing Farm of Great Northern Wilderness. Gao Pengfei photo/bright picture

　　Liao Yongxia investigated the growth process of soybean in the field. Information picture

　　Xu Xide (middle) looks at the growth of seedlings in the experimental field. Information picture

　　[New Journey of Strengthening the Country with Talents]

　　The spring is chilly, and the black land on both sides of the road in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province is still covered with snow as far as the eye can see. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as "Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau") is located in laboratories all over the country, but it is already in full swing and full of vitality.

　　In the laboratory of Jiangchuan Branch of Kenfeng Seed Industry of Beidahuang Group, technicians are conducting a sampling germination test of rice seeds to ensure that growers can "safely plant" during spring ploughing. In Qixing Agricultural Technology Extension Center, the post-doctoral innovation practice base of Heilongjiang Province has just settled here, which will provide more talent support and scientific research motivation for increasing grain production and income.

　　In September, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the modernization of China cannot be separated from agricultural modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in science and technology and talents. It is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization. On September 28th of the same year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when presiding over the symposium on further promoting the revitalization of Northeast China, pointed out that various measures should be taken to create the conditions for keeping people in mind, so that all kinds of talents can feel at ease, settle down and work in peace.

　　Over the years, Beidahuang Group has kept in mind the entrustment, made every effort to create a talent environment of "keeping people in mind", cultivated a high-level agricultural science and technology talent team, took root in Beidahuang’s innovation and entrepreneurship, and helped increase grain production and income. In 2022, the grain output of the Great Northern Wilderness reached "19 consecutive harvests", with a total grain output of 45.13 billion Jin, making the national grain safety ballast stone more stable.

　　1. Make every effort to break through the "neck-stuck" technology of provenance.

　　"You must plant this year &lsquo; Longken 2021&rsquo; Rice, the effect is very good. Last year, I had a bumper harvest after trial planting, with an average yield of more than 1,300 kilograms per mu. " At present, it is the season of preparing for farming, and Zhang Jinghui, a big planter in Qixing Farm, will recommend it to everyone.

　　In Nanfan Base of Kenfeng Seed Industry, Sanya City, Hainan Province, 4,000 kilometers away, Xu Xide, the chief rice breeding expert, wore rain boots, camouflage clothes and a big straw hat to observe the growth of rice with the research team in the scorching sun. "Conventional breeding of a new variety takes about 10 to 12 years from hybridization to test to variety approval. Southern breeding can speed up breeding and shorten breeding time." Xu Xide took off his straw hat and wiped a handful of bean-sized sweat on his forehead.

　　Seed is the "chip" of agriculture. In order to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck" of provenance, Kenfeng Seed Industry of Beidahuang increased investment in scientific research, built a high-level R&D talent team and introduced high-level scientific research personnel through various channels. In 2013, Xu Xide joined Kenfeng Seed Industry to form a rice breeding innovation team.

　　"Here, we don’t talk about heroes by the number of papers, but by the achievements of scientific research and innovation. We put all our energy into scientific research, relying on the rich germplasm resources bank of enterprises and modern breeding laboratories to combine conventional breeding with biological breeding, with remarkable results. At present, the team can approve 10 to 15 varieties a year." Rooted in the land of three rivers, in the past 10 years, Xu Xide led the scientific research team to cultivate more than 20 high-quality rice varieties.

　　In order to encourage researchers to industrialize scientific research achievements, Kenfeng Seed Industry will give certain rewards to researchers according to the transformation amount of scientific research achievements and variety sales. This incentive policy enables "Longken 2021" to be quickly transformed into "Kenchuanxiang" brand.

　　"Ken is made up of roots and soil, Sichuan represents water, and incense is made up of grain and sun, which means the vast Sanjiang Plain at the foot of Wanda Mountain in the south of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains. The rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the soil is fertile, which is fertile ground for the growth of high-quality rice." From the design of brand name, it shows Xu Xide’s intention and love. "In the future, we will &lsquo; Kenchuanxiang &rsquo; It has become the core product of high-quality rice in the Great Northern Wilderness Group, which has promoted the industrialization of rice in the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang Province and made the rice in the Great Northern Wilderness float across the country and even the world. "

　　Xu Xide has been engaged in rice breeding for 35 years since he joined the work in 1988. "A grain of rice not only provides life energy for human beings, but also is the basis for breeding the next generation. In the future, we will cultivate more high-yield and high-quality varieties, so that China rice bowls can contain more China grain. " Xu Xide said that year after year, seeing the seeds he cultivated flourish in the fields, his heart is full of vitality and strength.

　　2.“&lsquo; Tukela &rsquo; It’s full of high technology. "

　　In the Soil Laboratory of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang, Han Bangdong, the head of the fertilizer testing project, is making a "soil testing formula fertilization card" for growers: "After the autumn harvest, we collect black soil samples from different plots to test and analyze the organic matter content. Not only can accurate fertilization be achieved, but also soil hardening caused by excessive fertilization can be avoided, thus protecting black land. "

　　Han Bangdong, born in 1994, can be regarded as "three generations of cultivation". Seeing the hard work of grandfather and father, Han Bangdong was determined to learn advanced agricultural technology from an early age to make farming less hard. He volunteered for the college entrance examination, and he filled in the agronomy major.

　　Soil testing, formula fertilization, variable fertilization, and non-stirring technology for drought leveling & HELIP; &hellip; Han Bangdong has worked in the construction of Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Beidahuang for 6 years, and participated in more than ten scientific research experiments and popularization. "Don’t underestimate farming, now this &lsquo; Tukela &rsquo; The school is full of high technology. " He said.

　　Qixing Farm of Beidahuang Group attaches great importance to the reserve of scientific research talents and team building, builds Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park on the basis of Beidahuang, selects outstanding scientific and technological talents, makes job planning for young scientific researchers, and realizes the best use of talents. Over the past ten years, the park has completed more than 750 scientific research projects, introduced more than 800 new varieties, popularized 29 practical new technologies such as leaf age diagnosis, lateral deep fertilization and blanket seedling raising, and trained more than 50,000 farmers.

　　The park is not only a place to promote agricultural science and technology research and development, but also a reservoir for the growth of scientific and technological talents. "Park and &lsquo; Green super rice &rsquo; Academician Workstation, China Agricultural University, Northeast Agricultural University and other research institutes have cooperated in joint research, which has built a very good platform for young researchers to participate in major project research and development. " Zhang Shaobo, the person in charge of the park, is also a native of the Great Northern Wilderness. "The average age of the team is only 33 years old. In recent years, new people have been joining in, and everyone is working hard, full of energy and making rapid progress."

　　"Inheriting the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness and continuing to struggle, I hope that through the efforts of our generation, children can see an intelligent and modern Great Northern Wilderness." Han Bangdong often thinks like this.

　　3. The vast world makes talent learning useful.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Liao Yongxia, deputy director of agricultural development department and director of agricultural science and technology service center of Daxijiang Farm Co., Ltd. of Beidahuang Group, is busy planning this year’s scientific research project these days.

　　"There are more than ten items such as the renewal of planting varieties, the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and the optimization of fertilization technology in low-yield fields, mainly to solve the problems encountered in agricultural production last year." Liao Yongxia said.

　　"Yongxia, this is a good opportunity to stay in Beijing. Not only is it well paid, but it can also solve the Beijing hukou." When she graduated from college, her tutor felt sorry for Liao Yongxia when she learned that she had given up a Beijing enterprise she recommended and chose to work in a grass-roots farm in Beidahuang.

　　"The Great Northern Wilderness, as the vanguard of agricultural modernization in China, represents the direction of agricultural development in China, where the vast world can give me a stage to display what I have learned." This is Liao Yongxia’s prudent decision.

　　When he first arrived at the Agricultural Department of the Farm, Liao Yongxia was sent to the Science and Technology Park to participate in scientific research and experiments, and was responsible for insect monitoring. He got up at 5 o’clock every morning and went to the field to observe and record the number of adults. The dew in the morning soaked the pants, and the hot sun at noon made people sweat.

　　It’s nothing to suffer a little, but I’m most afraid of being distrusted by growers when doing technology promotion. "Is it possible to have fewer seedlings and higher yields?" When Liao Yongxia first began to promote the technology of sowing and density reduction on farms, growers questioned: "It’s okay for you college students to do research in the laboratory, but we have decades of experience in farming."

　　"speak with data and output." Liao Yongxia and the research team concentrated on the comparative experiment of planting density, and compared the output data before and after the application of technology to farmers, which won everyone’s recognition: "You can plant it in the future."

　　Engaged in agricultural science and technology for more than ten years, Liao Yongxia has collected more than 10,000 pictures of pests and diseases and crop growth, accumulated more than 20 agricultural diaries, and led scientific and technological teams to carry out more than 50 key scientific and technological research projects. In 2022, the output of the three main crops of soybean, corn and sorghum in Daxijiang Farm all set a record in the field.

　　"In recent years, farms have seized the &lsquo; Niubi &rsquo; Strengthen the construction of agricultural technicians, set up professional teams, recruit college graduates to enrich scientific research strength, purchase advanced experimental equipment, improve office conditions, and let us invest in scientific research experiments and technology promotion with more peace of mind. " Liao Yongxia said, "No, two college students we recruited from Bayi Agricultural University are studying for master’s degree. The vast world of the Great Northern Wilderness has witnessed my growth, and I believe they will certainly make a difference here. "

　　(Reporter Zhang Shiying)