Key words of traditional economic view
From October 26 to 29, 2015, the fifth plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
The Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress and the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will be held in Beijing on March 5 and March 3, 2016 respectively. As a grand blueprint for China’s economic and social development and a program of action for the people of all ethnic groups in China, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" will undoubtedly become a topic of great concern for the two sessions.
From the strategic layout of "Chinese Dream" to "Four Comprehensiveness", from the great judgment of "three-phase superposition" to "the new normal of economic development", from the economic guidance of "firmly establishing five development concepts" to "moderately expanding total demand while focusing on strengthening supply-side structural reform" … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been far-sighted, taking the overall situation into consideration, put forward new ideas, new concepts and new strategies for governing the country, and formed a series of expositions on economic work with great guidance, foresight and pertinence from the stage characteristics of China’s economic development. These discourses fully embody the overall, systematic, ecological and realistic view of the supreme leader’s economy, and its core essence is nothing more than these eight words — — Coordinated development and overall consideration.
From November 24 to 26, 2015, the supreme leader was at the Central Military Commission Reform Work Conference.
coordinated development
Coordinated development is the key to development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. It is not only a development means, but also a development goal, and it is also a standard and yardstick for evaluating development.
The supreme leader has repeatedly stressed the importance of coordinated development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee focused on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and put forward the concept of "coordinated development". The supreme leader pointed out: "Next is good ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Coordinated development is the key to success in a national chess game developed during the period. "
To adhere to coordinated development and take root in the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, the key lies in handling the major relations in the development process, which are embodied in promoting coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.
From November 27 to 28, 2015, the top leaders were at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference.
Promoting regional coordinated development lies in shaping a new pattern of regional coordinated development with orderly and free flow of factors, effective constraint of main functions, equal basic public services and bearable resources and environment.
The Supreme Leader pointed out: "Coordinated regional development is an important part of overall development, which is closely related to coordinated urban and rural development. The imbalance of regional development has the effect of economic laws, but the excessive regional gap is also a political issue that needs attention. Regional coordinated development is not an average development or isomorphic development, but a differentiated coordinated development with complementary advantages. "
Promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas lies in improving the system and mechanism of urban and rural development integration, improving the long-term mechanism of rural infrastructure investment, promoting the extension of urban public services to rural areas, and improving the level of building a new socialist countryside.
"Urban and rural integration should be well coordinated, and issues such as the flow of people, layout and social development in urban and rural integration should be well planned." The Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "The linkage between urban and rural areas is to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas, combine the development of block economy with the promotion of urbanization, promote the coordinated development of regional economy, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."
Promoting the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization lies in accelerating cultural reform and development, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, building a socialist cultural power, strengthening ideological and moral construction and social integrity construction, enhancing national awareness, rule of law awareness and social responsibility awareness, advocating scientific spirit and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues.
Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that to correctly handle the relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization with a dialectical, comprehensive and balanced view, only when the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization is well done, the material and spiritual strength of the country is enhanced, and the material and spiritual lives of people of all ethnic groups in China are improved, can the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics move forward smoothly.
From December 20 to 21, 2015, the top leaders worked in the central city.
协调发展符合马克思主义哲学思想，是发展两点论和重点论的统一，是发展平衡和不平衡的统一，是发展短板和潜力的统一。贯彻落实习总书记重要思想，要学会运用辩证法，善于“弹钢琴”，处理好局部和全局、当前和长远、重点和非重点的关系。
统筹兼顾
最高领袖指出，谋划“十三五”时期发展，要清醒认识面临的风险和挑战，把难点和复杂性估计得更充分一些，把各种风险想得更深入一些，把各方面情况考虑得更周全一些，搞好统筹兼顾。
十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为总书记的党中央坚持实践创新、理论创新，协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，坚持统筹国内国际两个大局，毫不动摇坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，党和国家各项事业取得了新的重大成就。
“统筹兼顾是中国共产党的一个科学方法论。它的哲学内涵就是马克思主义辩证法。”最高领袖指出，“十三五”期间，我们要做好经济与社会、城乡区域、人与自然、国内国外、政治经济文化、新“四化”、政府与市场、经济建设与国防建设等重大关系的协调发展，以确保如期全面建成小康社会。他强调：“涉及经济、政治、文化、社会发展各个领域，其根本要求是统筹兼顾。”
The key to overall consideration is to coordinate interests.
Regional development needs overall planning. The economic development in the eastern region of China is relatively fast, and the four major cities of "North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen" are facing new problems in the development of large urbanization; Many first-tier cities along the coast have benefited from the policies of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and actively applied for the construction of free trade zones. The development of the central and western regions is relatively backward, which has great development potential and space.
Urban and rural development needs overall planning. Urban development should be scientifically planned and reasonably constructed to avoid disorderly and repeated construction, especially in densely populated cities.
The development of material civilization and spiritual civilization needs to be coordinated. With the rapid development of cities, planning and construction should protect the historical and cultural heritage, develop Chinese and Western medicine together, encourage the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, and respect the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which is the concrete embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s patriotism and the concrete practice of the unity of patriotism and socialism.
On January 18, 2016, the top leaders studied and implemented the opening ceremony of the spirit seminar of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee at the provincial and ministerial level.
Economic "comprehensive" view
From Mao Zedong’s thought of "playing the piano" to Deng Xiaoping’s theory of "two hands" to the supreme leader’s "all-round" view, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s idea and methodology of overall planning and coordinated development have not only been well inherited, but also developed with the times.
In 2015, China’s GDP growth rate stabilized to 6.9%. At present, China’s economy is in the stage of structural adjustment, and the labor cost and the carrying capacity of resources and environment have quietly changed. The international market’s demand for China’s economic development has changed, and China’s high-tech development is full of challenges. However, challenges and opportunities coexist, and China’s economy has the potential of high economic growth again on both the demand side and the supply side.
On the demand side, the per capita income of China residents is constantly increasing, and there is huge room for growth in consumption, which will become an important driving force for China’s economic growth. Supporting the reform of the residence permit system in cities and the adjustment of taxes and fees for real estate transactions, the China property market shows signs of recovery; China-Australia and China-South Korea FTA are being implemented in stages, and coastal airports have set up duty-free storefronts, and a large number of consumer goods will flood into China; Holiday travel has become the main choice for people’s life and leisure. During the Spring Festival holiday, domestic famous scenic spots are full of tourists, and overseas travel and purchasing are also in full swing. The consumption of new youth groups, mainly those born after 1990s and 00, has increased rapidly in cinema lines and electronic products … … China’s enterprise investment also has a broad growth space. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, encourage China’s powerful enterprises and excellent technology to "go global". China-Africa cooperation has a long history. The development strategy of "Belt and Road" has deepened the friendship and cooperation between China and Middle Eastern countries. The Asian Investment Bank has been officially listed and formal investment projects will be implemented soon.
At the same time, enterprises with excellent high-tech have also gained a foothold overseas. China high-speed rail technology, China nuclear energy technology, China communication power technology and so on are all technology-oriented, driving China enterprises to invest abroad.
On the supply side, China’s economy is upgrading and adjusting its industrial structure, striving to change the economic structure dominated by labor output value and gradually increase the proportion of technology output value and capital output value in the economic structure; Change the growth mode that relied on quantity and labor force in the past, and turn to the growth mode that relied on quality and capital technology. In terms of capital growth, the demographic dividend of China’s economic and social labor force has been gradually relaxed. There are more than 200 million young people born in the 1980s, and more than 100 million young people born in the 1990s and after 00. The relative reduction of the young and middle-aged population has brought rapid growth opportunities to China’s savings and capital markets. In terms of technological growth, the innovation-driven development strategy is leading the vigorous development of high-tech in China, attracting domestic and foreign capital to invest in high-tech enterprises and strengthening international cooperation and development.
On January 29th, 2016, during the 30th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Accurately grasp the strategic priorities of China’s development, make sure that we have a clear idea, implement strategies, and act with strategies. With a promising mental state, the will to fight against difficulties, and the urgency to seize the day, we will surely turn the grand blueprint of the 13th Five-Year Plan into reality step by step by grasping the development strategic priorities and driving the overall development."