Expand the national immunization program to achieve a higher level of national health

  Cctv newsWith the sound of crying, a baby born less than 24 hours will be vaccinated with his or her first vaccine — — Hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccination is a common memory of 1.3 billion Chinese, and every China citizen has enjoyed the National Immunization Program for free since the day of birth.

  2018 is the 40th year for China to implement the immunization planning policy. Since the implementation of the planned immunization policy in 1978, relevant policy documents have been issued continuously, the investment of central government funds has been continuously increased, the service system has been gradually improved, and remarkable achievements have been made in immunization planning. The national immunization program has expanded from 4 to 14 vaccines, and the number of preventable infectious diseases has expanded from 6 to 15. At present, a four-level immunization program monitoring and management system covering the country, province, city and county and a three-level vaccination service network covering the county, township and village have been established, and the incidence of infectious diseases has been effectively controlled. Among them, smallpox was "eliminated" in China in 1961; After 1994, there were no new cases of polio. In 2014, the carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen among children under 5 years old in China dropped to 0.32%; In 2017, the incidence of measles decreased to 4.3/1 million … …

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to implement the strategy of healthy China, improve the national health policy, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the National Health and Wellness Conference that it is necessary to unswervingly implement the policy of putting prevention first and adhere to the combination of prevention and control, joint prevention and control, and group prevention and control. Focusing on immunization planning is to provide people with the first disease prevention barrier and the most systematic health protection in the life cycle.

  Vaccination has lasted for more than forty years.

  Since the birth of mankind, it has always been in the struggle against infectious diseases. In this battle, human beings suffered heavy losses. In history, there have been many records that entire villages, towns and even the whole country ceased to exist because of the ravages of infectious diseases.

  During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty in China, human vaccinia was invented to prevent smallpox. During the Qin Long period of the Ming Dynasty, acne pulp was used — — The focus of smallpox patients is made into vaccine and sprayed into the nose to prevent smallpox. Chinese invented human pox vaccination, though primitive, but it became the first time that human beings invented vaccine to prevent and treat infectious diseases. This method of "starting from Jiangyou, reaching Yanqi, and traveling all over the north and south" was later spread to Europe. Two hundred years after Chinese invented vaccinia, the British invented vaccinia at the end of 18th century. In June 1961, the last case of smallpox infection in China was discharged from hospital, which was nearly 20 years earlier than the last case of smallpox in Somalia on October 26, 1977.

  The achievement shows the remarkable effect of different immunization strategies for different diseases. In 1950, the Chinese government put forward "autumn vaccination campaign". "Vaccination" refers to vaccination and door-to-door "sweeping" immunization in the early stage. At that time, the identification method was very simple, that is, to see if there were any spots on the outside of the upper arm after smallpox vaccination, and if not, to "vaccinate". TongFu.kabu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and former director of Beijing Institute of Biological Products, said that after three years of implementation of autumn vaccination strategy, the number of reported cases of smallpox dropped from nearly 70,000 in 1950 to more than 400 in 1954. After that, through regular routine immunization and missed inoculation, there were no more cases of smallpox in China after 1962.

  Planned immunization forms a complete cold chain system and a preliminary immune barrier.

  From 1978 to 2000, this period is called "planned immunization" stage. At this stage, a complete cold chain system has been established, and the goal of 85% planned immunization coverage rate in provinces, counties and townships has been achieved successively, and the immune barrier of children’s planned immunization-related diseases has been initially established, and the planned immunization against diseases has been gradually effectively controlled.

  Establishing a complete vaccine cold chain system is the key to ensure vaccine quality. The vaccine contains artificially treated pathogens or pathogenic components, which not only retains its characteristics (antigenicity) that can be recognized by the immune system, but also makes it lose its pathogenicity. As a biological product, vaccine is sensitive to temperature, and it has to go through many links such as storage and transportation from production to inoculation. In order to ensure the quality of vaccine, vaccine should be stored and transported within the standard temperature range.

  The landmark achievement of this stage is that China has achieved the goal of no polio. Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that in order to quickly establish an immune barrier among children and realize polio-free status as soon as possible, China has set up national intensive immunization days since December 1993, namely December 5 -6 and January 5 -6. During the National Intensive Immunization Day, two doses of polio vaccine were given to children aged 0-3 nationwide. Up to 2000, seven times and 14 rounds of intensive immunization activities were carried out nationwide, and the cumulative number of children vaccinated reached 800 million. The coverage rate of supplementary immunization report remained above 95%. After 1994, there were no more polio cases in China through immunization strategies such as routine immunization, supplementary immunization and emergency immunization, and the establishment of sensitive acute flaccid paralysis monitoring system.

  Immunization program further builds immune barrier.

  "What is the purpose of our vaccination? It is to control the disease. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the incidence of major infectious diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history. " Wang Huaqing told reporters about his achievements, but there was no joy on his face. In his view, every day starts from scratch and we can’t relax for a moment.

  Compared with the planned immunization stage, the planned immunization stage has realized the rule of law management on the basis of scientificity and standardization. Vaccine varieties are adjusted and updated in a timely manner. In 2007, there were 14 kinds of vaccines in the national immunization program. In 2016, the polio vaccine was adjusted, with bivalent live attenuated vaccine replacing trivalent live attenuated vaccine, and inactivated vaccine replacing live attenuated vaccine in the first dose of polio vaccine. At this stage, the vaccination rate reached the goal of 90% by taking the township as the unit. Among them, the incidence of preventable diseases among children in China has dropped significantly, and the carrier rate of hepatitis B virus surface antigen among children under 5 years old has dropped from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.32% in 2014, with a drop of 97%. In 2017, the incidence of measles decreased to 4.3/1 million, and the incidence rate decreased to the lowest level in history.

  At the same time of timely adjustment and updating of vaccine varieties, China began to establish a monitoring system for vaccine adverse reactions in 2005. At present, the sensitivity and quality of vaccine adverse reaction monitoring have been recognized by WHO. The establishment and application of the vaccine adverse reaction system enabled China to pass the WHO evaluation of the vaccine supervision system twice with excellent results in 2011 and 2014, which eliminated the bottleneck of domestic vaccines going global and laid the foundation for China’s vaccines going abroad. It is worth mentioning that four vaccines produced in China, such as inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, influenza split vaccine, bivalent polio vaccine and inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, have passed WHO pre-certification, which means that the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines have been recognized by WHO, and the four vaccines will enter the procurement list of United Nations agencies and can be used for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in developing countries.

  Achievements are hard-won, and the road ahead is inspiring. In 2017, the "Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the the State Council guided the work of immunization planning, which mentioned that it is necessary to "provide fair, accessible and systematic health services based on the whole population and the whole life cycle to achieve a higher level of national health." Wang Huaqing pointed out that from a technical point of view, the expanded immunization program needs to consider disease factors, vaccine factors and capacity factors, and a series of preparatory work should be done. This is a scientific systematic project, which needs systematic evidence and comprehensive consideration and demonstration.

  Co-construction and sharing is the basic way to build a healthy China. At present, people’s confidence in vaccination has been continuously improved, and their sense of active participation in vaccination has also been continuously enhanced, and the concept of immunization planning has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. As the most economical and effective means to prevent and control infectious diseases, "immunization program" needs to continue to coordinate the three levels of society, industry and individuals, form a strong joint force to maintain and promote health, do a good job in routine vaccination of children, emergency vaccination, missed vaccination and vaccination of high-risk groups, establish a prevention and control network to control infectious diseases, and play its due obligations and responsibilities to protect people’s health! (Text/Zhang Ke correspondent/Zhou Ying)

  Thanks to the strong support of the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention for this article. )

COVID-19 vaccine of Sinopharm Group was approved for use in people aged 3-17.

CCTV News:When can children and adolescents be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine? The question that the public is generally concerned about has finally been answered. In today’s special attention, we focus on the topic of COVID-19 vaccination for teenagers. The reporter learned from Sinopharm Group that on July 16th, the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of China Biological Beijing Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group was approved in 3— Emergency use in 17-year-olds.

How is it different from adult COVID-19 vaccine? What is the protective effect?

3— What’s the difference between the 17-year-old population, that is, children and adolescents, and adults? What is the clinical protective effect?

How to vaccinate? Any adverse reactions?

For 3— How to inoculate the inactivated vaccine of Covid-19 in 17-year-old population? Are there any adverse reactions?

Wang Guiqiang, a member of the State Council’s expert group on tackling scientific research problems of COVID-19’s joint defense and joint control mechanism:The specific inoculation method is the same as that of adults, and it is also two needles, with an interval of 21 to 30 days. Adverse reactions are mainly a local pain and redness, mainly local reactions, with few systemic reactions, and individual (people) may have fever, which is completely controllable and safe.

Will it conflict with other vaccinations?

We know that children and adolescents need different vaccines at different ages, so will the vaccination of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 conflict with other vaccinations? How to arrange it reasonably? Let’s listen to the interpretation of experts.

Wang Guiqiang, a member of the State Council’s expert group on tackling scientific research problems of COVID-19’s joint defense and joint control mechanism:For adults, it is suggested that the interval between vaccination and other vaccinations in COVID-19 should be at least 14 days, and so should children and adolescents. However, if trauma, dog bites, etc. occur and tetanus or rabies vaccine is needed, it is not limited by the 14-day interval.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  According to official data, as of August this year, the cumulative sales of the Song family has exceeded 1.67 million. It can be said that in the current new energy A-class SUV market, the Song family has reached the top flow level in terms of attention and sales volume, and completed the full coverage from DM-i hybrid to EV pure electricity. Among the models in the Song family, I think everyone is equally equal in terms of quality and intelligent performance, but if I have to let who has the highest value, then I personally think it must be right.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  Although BYD has not been around for a long time, it has its own place in the hearts of the public with its rich configuration and excellent intelligent performance. It is also known as the most beautiful B-class pioneer hunting SUV of BYD Dynasty Network with its excellent face value. At the 2024 Chengdu Auto Show, BYD’s 2025 Song L EV was officially launched. The new car was not only optimized and upgraded in appearance and interior details, but most importantly, it was equipped with DiPilot 100 "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system, which also made up for the regret that there was no advanced intelligent driving before.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  Continue the dynamic and elegant appearance and add the appearance color matching.

  BYD Song L series has the elements of hunting car in appearance, and the low-lying and wide-body body looks very sporty. It is the first car to use such design elements in BYD Dynasty. In fact, there is basically no change in the appearance of the 2025 model this time. Personally, I don’t think it is necessary to change anything, because it is already very handsome.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The front grille uses a relatively sharp design, and the dragon face design plus 3D dragon beard looks very three-dimensional. The daytime running lights with dragon beard shape run through the whole front face, which is very recognizable. The long and narrow LED headlights are in proportion to the front of the car. The appearance of the new car has added aurora blue color matching.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  There is no difference between the body size of the new car and the cash, and the wheelbase of 2930 mm makes the seating space in the car very spacious. The frameless door design can also give people a very elegant feeling, and the double-layer glue glass increases the quietness of the car. The slight slip back design makes the rear of the car look very full.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The biggest highlight of the rear of the car this time is the addition of an electric tail that can be opened and closed. The tail can be opened or closed through the screen and voice control of the car. You can also set the automatic mode, which will automatically rise when the speed reaches 90 km/h, increasing the downforce at the rear of the car at high speed. The taillights with Chinese knots have also become the unique logo of BYD Dynasty.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The 2025 Song L EV is equipped with DiPilot 100 "Eye of the Gods" high-order intelligent driving assistance system. The system uses a visual perception scheme, and high-definition cameras are arranged in front of the external reflector, on the side of the fender and inside the front windshield. The specific arrangement includes high-precision millimeter-wave radar *5+ forward-looking camera *2+ rear-looking camera *1+ side-looking camera *4+ panoramic camera *4+DMS camera *.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  This set of central computing platform is designed, developed and produced by the whole automobile factory, which improves the driving safety and convenience in high-speed and expressway, urban roads, parking lots and other scenarios. Provide a number of driving assistance functions including driving assistance, parking assistance and safety assistance. We will experience it in detail later.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  In terms of handling, the new car uses the combination of front double wishbone and rear independent suspension, and is also equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system. According to official data, the vibration isolation rate of 60 km/h pulse pavement is 96%, the pitch angle of 100 km/h brake is reduced by 28.5%, and the roll angle speed of 100 km/h double lane is reduced by 41.2%. The overall experience is as follows, in a nutshell.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The four-wheel drive version of this experience is equipped with a special 20-inch five-star rim, and the front and rear unequal width design is used, which can improve the tire grip in a targeted manner. Golden self-developed custom four-piston calipers have good braking efficiency and linear braking foot feeling during driving. The braking response speed is 20% higher than that of the floating pliers. The perforated ventilation disc brake pad has high heat capacity and heat dissipation is about 21% higher than that of the conventional disc, which makes the braking effect of the 2025 Song L EV outstanding, and the braking distance is within 36 meters.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  New interior color matching intelligent voice upgrade

  Sitting in BYD’s 2025 Song L EV car, the first feeling is that the shiny chrome decoration on the previous models has become less, and it has been replaced by a large area of suede. The simple and impetuous interior design is full of sports and the workmanship is also up to standard. The experienced model provides multi-color atmosphere lights and fragrance system, and the wilderness gray is the exclusive color matching of the four-wheel drive model. This time, the interior color of the 2025 model has also added a mysterious gray color scheme.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  Commonly used buttons are designed around the cutting bar, which will be familiar to those who are familiar with BYD models. A 50-watt mobile phone wireless charging panel is provided in front. A total of four screens are provided in the car, namely, 15.6-inch high-definition central control panel, 10.25-inch full LCD instrument, 5.8-inch rear air conditioning control panel and 50-inch AR-HUD head-up display screen, which highlights the car’s advanced sense and sense of technology.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The latest version of the car UI desktop and secondary menu looks very neat, you can get used to it with a little habit, and you can download rich apps through the application market. On the 2025 model, the intelligent voice assistant has been upgraded, and the wake-up response time is as fast as 400 milliseconds. More than 1000 core car control functions greatly improve driving convenience, and the canopy mode switching, electric tail lifting and driving mode selection can all be linked by voice. 4-tone recognition can meet the precise needs of different people in the car; Continuous dialogue in the whole scene, one wake-up can identify multiple instructions, and Xiao Di can also intelligently distinguish between in-car chatting and car control instructions, which does not disturb normal communication and can respond in time.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  There is nothing to say about the comfort of the seat, and the performance of the front and rear rows is good. The front seat driver and passenger both support the functions of electric adjustment, heating and ventilation, and the massage and boss key are not left behind. The back of the rear seat has a certain shape, which can properly fix the back. The backrest of the seat can also be completely leveled forward, which expands the space of the luggage compartment. With the electric tailgate with large opening, it is very convenient to take things.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  DiPilot 100 "Eye of the Gods" has been tuned into vehicle control, which is remarkable.

  The 2025 Song L EV benefited from the development of E platform 3.0, and performed very well in driving texture and handling. The golden power combination structure of front-induction asynchronous motor and rear-permanent magnet synchronous motor is adopted. Under the acceleration condition, the front and rear motors simultaneously exert force, and the maximum output power of the system reaches 380 kW, the peak torque reaches 670 Nm, and the zero-hundred-speed acceleration is 4.3 seconds. Even in comfort mode, you can still have a good acceleration performance with a little body accelerator pedal.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The adjustment of DiPilot 100 "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driver assistance system is radical in my experience, and in short, it is very decisive. In the navigation state, you can start the high-speed navigation mode by pulling the steering wheel steering lever. In this mode, the vehicle can realize the functions of automatic lane selection, shifting the lever to change lanes, and automatically getting on and off the ramp. When executing the above orders, the system makes a decisive decision, and can complete the lane change when the distance between the front and rear cars is small, and the timing looks like an old driver.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV
DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  When there is a slow train ahead, the vehicle will automatically change lanes to the adjacent lanes and overtake them, and the action will be skillful in one go. Up and down ramps can also be advanced, and lane-changing operations can be carried out to the rightmost lane in advance, so that the deceleration up and down ramps can move smoothly. When there is a traffic jam in front of the car, it will not slow down sharply. The car will slow down and follow, or find the opportunity to change lanes and overtake. Generally speaking, I think the adjustment of intelligent driving is quite comfortable.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  The remote parking function, developed on the basis of automatic parking, is connected with the vehicle through the Bluetooth of the mobile phone. After the parking space is selected at the vehicle terminal, the driver can leave the vehicle and start parking through the mobile phone terminal. The system controls the vehicle to park or leave the parking space automatically, which effectively solves the pain point in the situation of narrow parking or inconvenient getting on and off.

DiPilot 100 Intelligent Driving Get on the Car and Test Drive 2025 Song L EV

  Full text summary:This time, the 2025 Song L EV not only upgraded its appearance and configuration, but also added DiPilot 100 "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system, which made up for the regret that the previous Song L model did not have advanced intelligent driving. At present, the car has been listed. The most surprising thing is that the price of the new model is consistent with that of the 2024 model after it is added. This is enough to show that BYD is very sincere to users. If you are satisfied with the performance of this car, just rush directly.

China’s single population is nearly 200 million! After reading these data, you will know why you have no object. …

According to the data from the Statistical Yearbook of Population and Employment in China in 2014 and the Statistical Yearbook of China in 2014, the total number of single people aged 20 to 59 in China in 2013 was 170 million, including 104 million men, accounting for 59.6%, and 70 million women, accounting for 40.4%. There are nearly 35 million more men than women, and this difference will not change in the future.

1. The sex ratio of the birth population is unbalanced, and the problem of "leftover men" is becoming more and more serious.


The long-term imbalance of the sex ratio at birth in China leads to the imbalance between men and women in marriageable age, and the number of men in marriageable age is much higher than that of women in marriageable age, resulting in a shortage of female population.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the ratio of unmarried men and women in the post-80s generation is 136 to 100, and the ratio of unmarried men and women in the post-70s generation is as high as 206 to 100, which is seriously unbalanced.

There are more men than women, which leads to "marriage squeeze". Because of the huge difference between the number of men and the number of women, some men are squeezed out and forced to become "bachelors" in the relatively stable and balanced marriage market. The social problem of "leftover men" is becoming more and more serious, and it is more difficult for men of marriageable age to get married, so it is difficult to solve the single problem. This phenomenon will be more serious when the "post-90 s" enter the age of marriage and childbearing.

2. Women’s education level has improved: it is more difficult for women with high academic qualifications to find corresponding spouses.


Have you noticed that many outstanding young ladies around you are not married, and many of them are still single? Census data show that it is more difficult for highly educated women to find corresponding spouses. From 2000 to 2010, the marriage rate of men and women decreased significantly. In 2010, the marriage rate of female graduate students dropped below 50%, especially in the age group of 25-34.

With the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the gender differences among higher education groups are gradually narrowing, especially in the postgraduate stage. In 2010, the number of women in the age group of 20-29 in graduate students has surpassed that of men, in other words, women are the main new graduate students. Women with high education tend to choose spouses with the same education or higher education than themselves in order to have more common language. This concept of spouse selection has not changed much.

According to the census data, from 2005 to 2010, the proportion of men with college education and their wives with equal or higher education increased from 38.4% to 49%. For men with undergraduate education, the proportion of wives with equal or higher education level rose from 30.1% to 38.4%; The proportion of male graduate students whose wives are graduate students has increased from 17.3% to 22.6%. It can be seen that highly educated women are still willing to find a spouse whose educational level is equal to or higher than their own, while men don’t mind finding a wife whose educational level is higher than their own. Women’s mate selection criteria remain unchanged, and it is difficult to reduce the difficulty of marriage.

3. Economic income requirements are rising: these five cities have the highest income requirements for men.

The third issue of the series report on the status quo of single people in 2016 shows that with the development of material economy, women’s economic requirements for men have also risen, and over 80% of single women think that 5,000 yuan is the starting point of men’s income. Among them, 67.06% single women require men to earn 5000-10000 yuan, and 25.02% single women require men to earn more than 10,000 yuan. The five cities with the highest requirements for men’s income in China are Shenzhen (15,920 yuan), Beijing (14,900 yuan), Shanghai (12,065 yuan), Wuhan (9,134 yuan) and Guangzhou (8,975 yuan). In contrast, men’s income requirements for women are generally low, and 80% of single men say that it is acceptable for their partner’s income to be less than 5,000.

Single men and women with an average monthly disposable income of more than 8,000 yuan are called golden singles. According to the data of a dating website, Shanghai has the largest proportion of golden singles, followed by Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. In the group with an average disposable income of more than 8,000 yuan per month, the number of single women is more than that of single men. In first-tier cities, there are more and more single women who are financially independent, and the requirements for choosing a spouse are getting higher and higher.

In addition, women’s age requirements for mate selection are lower than men’s: generally speaking, single men tend to find women who are younger than themselves and are less willing to find women who are older than themselves. On the contrary, women’s age requirements for the other half are not as strict as men’s, and age is not the main criterion for choosing a spouse.

Therefore, the range of mate selection for women is larger than that for men. In addition, based on economic and family considerations, women tend to find men who are much older than themselves. From the economic point of view, men who are many years older than themselves enter the society first and have a certain economic foundation. From the family point of view, older men have a calm personality, high patience and tolerance, stable marriage and family, and a lower divorce rate in the future. Therefore, it is more difficult for men of the same age to find a suitable mate.

4, the divorce rate increases, and there are more opportunities for re-selection.

After the reform and opening up, the society has undergone rapid transformation, and the concept of marriage has also changed. The concept of eternal marriage is getting weaker and weaker, and there are more and more temptations. In addition, the simplification of divorce procedures also makes divorce simple and convenient. From 1978 to 2002, the divorce rate in China rose steadily. From 2002 to 2015, the divorce rate rose rapidly, with an increase of 1.89 thousandths.

1. In 2018, the online marriage and love market reached 3.91 billion yuan.

According to the data of Analysys think tank, the overall scale of China’s marriage and love market was 8.31 billion yuan in 2015, up 1.6% year-on-year, of which the online marriage and love market was 2.7 billion yuan, up 21.1% year-on-year, with a penetration rate of 32.5%, up 5.2% compared with 2014. After more than ten years of development, the online marriage and love market has a mature business model, and its growth rate will slow down in the future. It is estimated that the online marriage and love market will reach 3.91 billion yuan in 2018, with a penetration rate of 45.3%.

2. China’s online marriage and love market: the competition pattern of four dominant oligarchs.

With the rapid development of online marriage and love market, China’s online marriage and love market has formed a monopoly oligopoly competition pattern. Judging from the income pattern of online marriage and love market in 2015, jiayuan, Youyuan.com, zhenai and Lily.com have occupied nearly 63% of the industry, with revenue accounting for 26.7%, 15.0%, 11.0% and 10.2% respectively.

3. "Post-80s" and "Post-90s" become the main customer groups.

At present, there is an imbalance between men and women in the "post-70 s", "post-80 s" and "post-90 s" population of marriageable age in China, and the older they are, the more serious the imbalance is. The sex ratio of unmarried population after 1970s is as high as 206: 100, that of unmarried population after 1980s is 136: 100, and that of unmarried population after 1990s is 110: 100. There are 23.15 million more men than women in the unmarried population born after 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.

According to the data of the Sixth Census, 11.959 million men aged 30-39 are unmarried, while 5.82 million women of the same age are unmarried. Men face a gap of 6.139 million in choosing a spouse at the same age. This situation will make 30+ men look for young women as partners, which will inevitably affect the mate selection of men in the "80" and "90" age groups and make it more difficult for them to marry.

"Post-80s" is the first generation of Internet users in China, and "Post-90s" is a native Internet user, and their familiarity with the Internet is much higher than that of previous generations. Nowadays, the "post-80s" and "post-90s" are of marriageable age, pursuing individuality and resenting traditional blind date. The Internet has become the main way for them to make friends and choose their spouses, and more and more single young people choose the Internet to make friends. As one of the main ways of "getting off the list", dating websites have great potential.

In the face of more and more self-deprecating "single dog"

Dogs just want to say:

"Are you still single?"

Source: CCTV Finance (ID:cctvyscj) 

Carry forward the spirit of struggle in the whole society (People’s Forum)

  Youth is like a sea of flowers in May, and youth is like the rising sun. Recently, the May 4th theme group day activities have been widely carried out in various places, inheriting the red gene, carrying forward the spirit of struggle and playing the strong voice of youth serving the country. From the countryside to the city, from the inland to the frontier, from the scientific research base to the workshop, the vast number of young people can withstand the wind and rain, the tempering and the beating, and strive to leap forward and run on the track of youth.

  The journey is picturesque and the struggle is like a song. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that the spirit of struggle should be promoted in the whole society. The spirit of struggle is "more ambition for sacrifice", "Qian Shan is only idle", "unite and revitalize China" and "I don’t have to be successful, but I must be successful". It is precisely because of the strong traction of the spirit of struggle that we have the development achievements of "shocking the world", the affectionate confession of "having no regrets in this life", the calm self-confidence of "looking straight at the world" and the strategic determination of "nothing can stop it". The grand goal of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation is inspiring and inspiring. We have created glorious history through United struggle, and we will also open up a bright future through United struggle.

  The ideal sail of life should be raised by struggle. Struggle towards overcoming difficulties can temper a person’s will quality. Striving for a better life can improve a family’s happiness index. Striving for a common ideal can change the ethos of the whole society. Beautiful ideals have never been readily available, and they are inseparable from the hard work of hard work. Since ancient times, the people of China have understood that there has never been a good thing in the world, and it is necessary to struggle to be happy. Striving for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is not only full of challenges, but also a rare opportunity in our lives. Everyone enjoys the opportunity to shine in life, the opportunity to realize their dreams and the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. Everyone should cherish this great era and be a struggler in the new era.

  For a long time, the spirit of struggle has been reflected in the green butterfly that turns the desert into an oasis and the barren hills into green mountains and green hills, engraved in the wonders of mountain villages such as cliff canals, cliff ladders and wall-hanging highways, displayed in the elegant demeanor of winning glory for the country, and concentrated in the minute-by-minute protection of the country, the people and the country are safe and the years are quiet … … The spirit of struggle has never been an empty slogan, but it is embodied in doing every little thing well, completing every task and fulfilling every responsibility. From the "westward migration" of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University who listened to the party’s call to study and serve the country, to the old reclamation team of Dachen Island who volunteered to start a business in a hard place, from Gan Zuchang and Gong Quanzhen, who put down their honor and returned to their hometown to become farmers, to the "Yumai sisters" who took root in the border of the motherland like Gesanghua, the deeds of several generations of strugglers have shown that everyone can create extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts by doing ordinary things well in a down-to-earth manner.

  Looking back on the past, a philosophy is more profound: United struggle is the only way for Chinese people to create great historical achievements. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Unity formed around a clear goal of struggle is the strongest unity, and struggle based on close unity is the most powerful struggle." The whole party should persist in taking the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, earnestly implement the spirit of struggle throughout the whole process of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, and form a vivid situation of competing and United struggle. Let every dream grow in the sun and every flower bloom in the wind. The best environment is a good system and mechanism. Carry forward the spirit of struggle, and at the same time, improve the system and mechanism to support the struggle, such as deepening the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, and maximizing the feelings of serving the country, the spirit of struggle and the creativity of the vast number of talents.

  "It’s already green in Qian Shan, so it’s advisable to take advantage of the east wind to set sail". Going to the expedition of glory and dreams, the whole party and the whole society will carry forward the spirit of struggle, and work hard, tenaciously, continuously and United to create a better China!

Beijing patrolman distributes domestic revolvers to avoid fatal damage with one shot.

  Beijing News: Domestic revolvers weighing 0.70 kg and equipped with rubber warheads will be distributed to frontline patrol police in the near future to replace the existing standard pistols. At present, the gun has been distributed to all district and county public security bureaus in Beijing and stored in gun depots, and the police have also started shooting training.


  It is understood that the revolver magazine can hold six bullets, with small recoil and high shooting accuracy. The effective and accurate killing distance is about 50 meters, and the current standard pistol has an effective killing distance of 150 meters.


  The main reason for changing guns this time is to avoid unnecessary fatal shots. Judging from the effect, the revolver has a strong deterrent, while the gun is slightly less powerful, so there will be no situation that "the bullet penetrates the suspect and hurts the nearby people". After the suspect was shot, he basically lost his combat effectiveness and would not be killed on the spot. Revolvers can be equipped with steel warheads and rubber warheads, and frontline patrol police will mainly use rubber warheads in their daily patrols. As long as you avoid the weak parts such as the eyes and ears of the target person, the rubber warhead will not be fatal.

  Related links:



  • There was a shooting in Guangwai, Beijing, and the gunman escaped in a BMW.

  • Police in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong killed a gunman according to law 2009-05-04

  • American women shot themselves after shooting their sons in the shooting training ground [Photos] 2009-04-09

  • "Anti-terrorist elite" develops new gun support to improve shooting accuracy 2009-04-08