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Gao Yuanyuan and Mark Chao: After nine years of marriage, their ending is already doomed.

Recently, Gao Yuanyuan Mark Chao and his wife, who haven’t heard any new news for a long time, were once again surrounded by the news of the marriage change, and their marriage was once again pushed to the forefront of public opinion with the revelation of the entertainment reporter’s sentence.

As usual, not explaining is their best explanation. Even after the storm, they joined hands again and held hands in the street. This time, people will still say that they are deliberately "whitewashing", but they still haven’t explained half a sentence.

This may be the helplessness of being a star. After the outside world finds something, whether they explain it or not can be evidence that they are "guilty".

It has been nine years since they got married in 2014. In these nine years, they have repeatedly passed on marriage changes. The reason is that they each had a rich love history before marriage. The outside world does not believe that these two "playing coffee" will accept their hearts and live a stable life.

But it was their "colorful" past experiences that made them meet, know each other and fall in love, and their ending was doomed from the beginning.

In fact, Gao Yuanyuan and Mark Chao are really alike. It seems inevitable that they will embark on the road of performing arts, but in fact they are full of all kinds of accidents.

Gao Yuanyuan is five years older than Mark Chao. On October 5, 1979, she was born in an ordinary family in Beijing. Her parents were both intellectuals. Originally, her life should be similar to that of her parents. She studied hard and changed her destiny by knowledge.

But she has a beautiful face that is hard to ignore. In 1996, when she was still in high school, she just went to Wangfujing with her classmates and bought a reference book. As a result, her beautiful face was discovered by a talent scout.

Then she was dragged to shoot an advertisement for ice cream, and officially entered the advertising industry. After that, she took many advertisements and became a "little rich woman" in the eyes of her classmates, most famous for the advertisement for Qingzui buccal tablets.

Because Gao Yuanyuan was not well-known at that time, everyone didn’t know her name, but she liked her very much, so she was given a nickname called "Qingzui Girl".

In fact, before she became a "girl with a clear mouth", Gao Yuanyuan had already stepped into the film and television circle. In 1997, her advertisement was seen by the director Zhang Yang, so she was dragged to make a movie called spicy love soup again with her high face value.

Although after this, Gao Yuanyuan also participated in the filming of some film and television works one after another, but at that time she had no interest in acting, and she didn’t consider art schools at all when she signed up for the college entrance examination.

Instead, she entered the China Institute of Labor Relations and majored in secretarial studies, because for her, her dream is to become an ordinary white-collar worker, then get married and have children as soon as possible and live a stable life.

But fate is a very "hanging" thing. The more you want something, the more you miss it. In 2003, Gao Yuanyuan was invited to participate in the TV series "Eternal Dragon Slayer".

In the play, she changed her former pure appearance and played Zhou Zhiruo, who would be "blackened" in the later period. Perhaps it was the change of her role that made Gao Yuanyuan suddenly interested in acting, and then she decided to continue this road of acting.

At that time, she must have imagined that she could find true love in the entertainment industry and then quickly enter the marriage hall. Unfortunately, the fact is that the original intention of getting married as soon as possible has involved her in one emotional storm after another.

When filming "The Dragon Slayer with Eternal Feelings", Gao Yuanyuan actually found his lover in the entertainment circle. This person is Zhang Yadong. They met in 2000 and fell in love with each other after meeting in the recording studio by chance.

But at that time, Zhang Yadong was married, and his wife was Dou Ying, the sister of singer Dou Wei. However, after he decided to stay with Gao Yuanyuan, he quickly divorced Dou Ying, which made Gao Yuanyuan bear the nickname of "Little Three" from now on.

Gao Yuanyuan’s love is to get married this time. In 2005, she said in front of the media that she wanted to marry and have children with Zhang Yadong. At that time, everyone thought it was a signal. It seems that they are going to make a positive result.

But the story developed in the opposite direction. A year later, the two of them broke up officially. As for the reason for the break-up, some people say that Gao Yuanyuan failed to urge marriage, so she could only stop loss in time, while others say that Xu Jinglei intervened.

But the reason is not important. The most important thing is that the result is a foregone conclusion. Zhang Yadong is not the only thrill that Gao Yuanyuan is looking for. Getting married and having children is still an unfinished dream for her at that time.

Just when Gao Yuanyuan, the "goddess", was secretly saddened, Mark Chao, who was far away from Canada, was also very confused. He was born in Taiwan Province in 1984, and his parents were both entertainers in Taiwan Province.

Especially his father Zhao Shuhai, who is both an actor, singer and host, is highly respected in the entertainment industry in Taiwan Province. Supposedly, as the "second generation of stars", the best way for Mark Chao is performing arts.

But it happened that his father was firmly opposed to his son following in his father’s footsteps. In order to stop him from thinking about it, he was sent to Canada to study at the age of 12, and this year Gao Yuanyuan was discovered by scouts and began to shoot advertisements.

Originally, Mark Chao wanted to study in Canada with peace of mind, but he inherited his parents’ excellent genes perfectly. He was born with a handsome appearance and was pursued by a group of girls since he was a child.

Therefore, Mark Chao, who lives in Canada, had a sweet campus love although his studies were a little boring for him. However, the campus love was always short-lived. It is said that after Mark Chao was admitted to the business department of Columbia University, they parted ways.

After that, Mark Chao finished his business studies step by step. After graduating from college in 2007, he also found a white-collar job, which was regarded as helping his future wife Gao Yuanyuan from a distance and fulfilling his dream.

But unlike Gao Yuanyuan, he didn’t yearn for a stable job. Since he was a child, he was still full of illusions about the entertainment industry, so he resigned and returned to Taiwan Province, and he also showed his cards to his father.

Zhao Shuhai had to temporarily agree, but only gave him two years, two years can’t make any achievements, he will go back to Canada to continue to be his white-collar worker.

I have to say, Mark Chao is really lucky. With his father Zhao Shuhai’s fame and his handsome appearance, he was just about to enter the entertainment circle in Taiwan Province, and the TV series "Rogue Hero" came to you and let him play the leading role.

And because the director of the play, Cai Yuexun, is also a second-generation star, he took care of Mark Chao in the cast and hoped that Mark Chao could prove himself by this play, so the surprise happened.

At the 44th Taiwan Golden Bell Awards held in 2009, Mark Chao unexpectedly overwhelmed the popular candidate Vic Zhou and won the "Emperor-depending" award.

Although with this award, my father could not stop him from becoming an actor, but he was also labeled as "fighting dad", and Mark Chao was not very upset about it. After all, he was in love at that time.

It is reported that during the filming of "Rogue Hero", Mark Chao had an affair with two actresses, Chen Yihan and Zhang Junning. I thought this was just the usual means to promote TV series, but the affair between Mark Chao and Zhang Junning was true.

Zhang Junning is two years older than Mark Chao. Not only is he beautiful, he has a high degree of education, but his family conditions are also very good. His parents are both senior intellectuals. Supposedly, they are talented and beautiful, and even if they are officially announced, they will be blessed by fans.

However, this relationship has been going on in secret. It is said that Zhang Junning didn’t want to announce it, and Mark Chao had to compromise. After seeing his son so humble in this relationship, Zhao Shuhai began to have some dissatisfaction with Zhang Junning.

Therefore, under the influence of various factors, Mark Chao finally broke up with Zhang Junning. At the same time, Gao Yuanyuan, who is far away from Beijing, has a messy love life.

After breaking up with Zhang Yadong, Gao Yuanyuan met Xia Yu while participating in the drama "Affair", and then they were photographed by reporters going home together.

To the outside world, Xia Yu and Yolanda have always been a couple. Their love began on campus, and their feelings were very beautiful and stable. Therefore, when the news broke, everyone began to attack Gao Yuanyuan.

Coupled with her history with Zhang Yadong, at that time, Gao Yuanyuan’s comments fell to the bottom, and the label of "Usual Three" was also affixed.

But Gao Yuanyuan is also very wronged, because Xia Yu and Yolanda did break up at that time, but they didn’t announce it to the outside world. She has been waiting for Xia Yu to give a reasonable explanation to the outside world and help her get rid of the trumped-up charges.

However, Xia Yu remained silent all the time, and Xia Yu’s attitude eventually led them to break up. After breaking up, Xia Yu returned to Yolanda’s arms, leaving her with a stigma and never being forgiven by the outside world.

Although Zhuo Wei, a well-known entertainer, later clarified the truth of this matter for her, for most people, they don’t care what the truth is. They only enjoy the process of "eating melons", so Gao Yuanyuan has been "carrying the pot" for many years.

Fortunately, this incident did not affect her acting career. After that, she successively filmed Nanjing! Nanjing! Excellent films such as "Driverless" and "Unmanned Driving", and when she worked hard for her career, another relationship came quietly.

This time, Gao Yuanyuan fell in love with the actor Calvin. Their relationship was not complicated or controversial. Since it was exposed by reporters in 2009, their relationship has been very stable.

Supposedly, this blessed love affair should bear fruit, but this time it still backfired. After two years of love, they broke up because they got together less and left more, and Gao Yuanyuan became a loner again.

It was also from this time that the gear of fate finally began to rotate rapidly. In October 2011, the two people who had their own arrangements finally met in the "Search" crew.

At that time, their last relationship had just ended, and in Search, they were going to stage a love story, but under the contrast of the plot, they were full of ambiguity in the crew.

So that we can’t tell which is the feature film and which is the shooting tidbits, and the whole group also picked up their CP conveniently. After the film was released, the two people who were full of CP have always been the focus of netizens’ attention.

But what we didn’t expect was that just when we were all expecting them to really get together, they really talked about love and quickly announced it.

Although there are many people who object to this relationship, especially Gao Yuanyuan’s male powder, after all, Gao Yuanyuan is a "tiger goddess". She has a lot of male powder and treats her as a wife. Mark Chao can fall in love with her, and for them, it is only "the hate of taking his wife".

But calm down, in fact, they are really a good match, and they are really suitable. Even if Gao Yuanyuan is five years older than Mark Chao, it is not a problem at all to put age before true love.

And Gao Yuanyuan and Mark Chao, they are each other’s true love, Gao Yuanyuan is willing to announce their love affair, which makes up for the regret of Mark Chao’s last love affair, while Mark Chao, who was single before falling in love with her, keeps Gao Yuanyuan away from the fate of "being the third".

But what delighted Gao Yuanyuan the most was that when she fell in love with her, Mark Chao also rushed to get married. After two years of love, they entered the marriage hall hand in hand.

Supposedly, after the marriage is completed, the outside world should put away the questioning voice, but in fact, it didn’t. On the contrary, it became louder. At first, they didn’t like this marriage because they didn’t like the relationship between Gao Yuanyuan and her husband’s family.

In front of the media, Mark Chao’s father, Zhao Shuhai, always looks like he has the final say at home. When he marries into his house, he must strictly abide by the family rules. He is not easy to get along with at all.

Plus, after five years of marriage, there was no news of Gao Yuanyuan’s pregnancy, which naturally lowered her position in her husband’s family, but this was broken in 2019. Gao Yuanyuan successfully gave birth to a daughter for Mark Chao, and her husband’s family naturally had nothing to say.

Since giving birth to her daughter, Gao Yuanyuan’s acting career has been put on hold for the time being, while at the same time, Mark Chao’s acting career has developed very hot, and he has become a popular actor since shooting the hit drama to the sky kingdom.

After that, he co-starred with Sun Li in the TV series "The Ideal City" and with Gong Li in the movie "Lanxin Grand Theatre". Obviously, at this time, he has already enjoyed a prosperous domestic entertainment, which is far more popular than his wife Gao Yuanyuan.

At this time, the career gap has become the evidence that the outside world has ruined their marriage. Some people even took photos of Gao Yuanyuan’s serious postpartum aging as a basis to overthrow the fact that their marriage is very happy.

For these rumors, Gao Yuanyuan and Mark Chao have never explained anything. They just hold hands outside as usual, and as usual, a picture of a happy couple will be staged. Under such an atmosphere, the doubts from the outside world are naturally much smaller.

But every once in a while, doubts will get louder. Not long ago, rumors about Gao Yuanyuan and Mark Chao’s suspected marriage changed again on the Internet. This time, of course, they have no reason to explain. After all, people who believe or don’t believe will not change anything.

After nine years’ marriage, their ending has already been doomed. Gao Yuanyuan has always been a family-hungry person. After marrying Mark Chao, she consciously became the little woman behind Mark Chao, and it was her own choice to return to the family.

But she didn’t give up her career completely. She had her own company, and in 2022, she returned briefly and starred in a TV series called Perfect Companion.

Gao Yuanyuan has always been sober. She knows that she is not a talented actress. After many years of debut, her acting career can only be regarded as quite satisfactory, not amazing, so even if she really reduces the frequency of filming, it is normal.

But as long as she wants to film, her husband Mark Chao will give her the greatest support, that is, stay at home and look after her daughter, so that she has no worries, as Mark Chao did when filming Perfect Companion.

Therefore, we can see a phenomenon, that is, since the birth of her daughter, not only Gao Yuanyuan has not worked as hard as before, but Mark Chao has also relatively slowed down the pace of progress.

This happens to reflect the importance they attach to their families. They have always been in the same frequency or complementary mode, and they will certainly continue to be happy.

As for their means of maintaining happiness, they naturally summed it up from their previous feelings, so their happy ending has long been doomed.

Today, "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision" was published.

Chen Yixing, member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee, secretary of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and director of the Municipal Supervision Committee

Signed article "Keep the bottom line of clean political and business relations》

Study together

　　Building a pro-Qing political and business relationship is an important guarantee for optimizing the business environment and creating a good political ecology. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection emphasized that it is necessary to promote the construction of pro-Qing political and business relations and clean social ecology. With a high degree of political consciousness and a strong mission, the discipline inspection and supervision organs must focus on promoting the healthy political and business exchanges and the positive cycle of political and business relations, strengthen supervision, remove stubborn obstacles, improve governance, foster a new style, and promote the construction of a new type of political and business relations that is intimate, moderate, clear and promising.

　　Grasp the essence of "pro" and promote the "temperature" of service with strong supervision

　　To build a pro-Qing political and business relationship, the first word is "pro". Serving enterprises wholeheartedly and promoting the healthy development of enterprises and entrepreneurs is the meaning of "pro". Discipline inspection and supervision organs should perform the first duty of supervision, promote all departments and leading cadres at all levels to accurately understand and grasp the essence of "pro", and sincerely do practical and difficult things for enterprises, so that enterprises can feel the service "temperature" of the party Committee and government.

　　Supervise and guarantee the implementation of responsibilities.At present, a few leading cadres have misgivings, and feel that it is difficult to grasp the discretion in political and business exchanges. They simply follow the way of not contacting and interacting with entrepreneurs, and even "fear" is the first thing, and "business talks turn pale". The most fundamental reason is that we don’t realize that service enterprises are service development, which is not only the due responsibility of all levels and departments, but also a major political responsibility. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province formulated the "Guidelines for the Project-oriented Work of Political Supervision in 2022", and took "building a pro-Qing political and business relationship to supervise and escort and create the best business environment in the country" as one of the key projects of annual political supervision, set up special work classes, strengthened supervision and inspection, and promoted all departments at all levels in the city to effectively assume the political responsibility of serving enterprises and service development.

　　Supervise the escort policy.The relief policy for enterprises is a "warm-hearted meal" for service enterprises, and it must be implemented to the letter. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should base themselves on "re-supervision of supervision", thoroughly find out and correct the formalistic bureaucratic problems such as "gap" and "deviation" that hinder the development of enterprises, and prevent the policy of benefiting enterprises from idling and the measures from being empty. Supervise the relevant units to make good use of the "pro-clear online" platform to ensure the realization of online declaration and second-level direct access of government policies for benefiting enterprises and talent subsidies.

　　Clarifying the boundary of "purity" and promoting communication with institutional constraints have "limits"

　　The most important thing is to further clarify the boundaries of political and business exchanges at the institutional level in order to realize the relationship between politics and business. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should pay attention to discovering the problems existing in political and business exchanges from the work of supervision and inspection, examination and investigation, deeply analyze the root causes of the problems, supervise and promote the establishment of rules and regulations, and make political and business exchanges bound and positive.

　　Draw a red line, set rules, and list political and business contacts.The Supervision Committee of the Hangzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection assisted the Municipal Party Committee in formulating the "Implementation Rules for Standardizing Leading Cadres’ Integrity in Politics and Promoting the Construction of Pro-Qing Political and Business Relations (Trial)", and in the behavioral restrictions, it was clear that leading cadres were prohibited from engaging in political, business and social exchanges. At the same time, a list of political and business exchanges was issued, with a "positive list" to guide leading cadres to dare to take responsibility in serving enterprises and service development, a "negative list" to define red lines and high-voltage lines for political and business exchanges for leading cadres, and an "advocacy list" to encourage non-public economic people to actively participate in decision-making and deployment. By making lists and setting benchmarks, political and business contacts can be based on a code of conduct.

　　Carry out special governance.With a good system, the key is implementation. If the system is not implemented, it will form a "broken window effect." Analyzing the corruption cases investigated in recent years, some problems still exist, such as inadequate implementation of key areas such as public resource trading, public product procurement and public asset management, and insufficient supervision and restriction on power operation. Focusing on the implementation of the supervision and guarantee system, since last year, according to the policies and regulations of leading cadres to prevent conflicts of interest, the Supervision Committee of the Hangzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has organized special treatment for outstanding problems such as leading cadres running businesses illegally in the name of individuals or others and illegal lending.

　　Establish a "strict" orientation to severely punish and promote the "hardness" of rules.

　　Discipline inspection and supervision organs should firmly hold the back wall of "punishment", resolutely and promptly investigate and deal with acts of ignoring rules, touching the red line and crossing the bottom line in political and business exchanges, and create a clean and refreshing political and business environment.

　　Adhere to the integration of wind and rot.Focus on issues such as formalism and bureaucracy, illegal acceptance of corporate gifts and gifts, illegal acceptance of corporate banquets, and travel arrangements in the development of leading cadres serving enterprises, strictly supervise discipline and accountability, and investigate and deal with them together. Maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption, and severely investigate and deal with violations of discipline and law such as abuse of power for personal gain, corruption and bribery, power rent-seeking and interest transfer.

　　Adhere to the same direction of government and enterprises.Strictness should not only be reflected in the supervision and restraint of leading cadres, but also be implemented in the requirements of enterprises operating according to law and fair competition. Insist on bribery and bribery together, and resolutely cut off the interest transmission chain. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should deepen the construction of bribers’ information base, implement the system of "blacklist" of bribers, and comprehensively use various means such as discipline, law, administration and economy to punish and educate bribers, so as to reduce the generation space of bribery. Vigorously promote the construction of clean institutions and clean private enterprises, and draw a "concentric circle" to build pro-clean political and business relations. Incorporate clean and honest private enterprises into the overall deployment of clean and honest construction, sign a proposal with enterprises to promote the construction of clean and honest private enterprises, and promote the integration of clean and honest concepts into enterprise systems, culture, management and business activities.

1905 movie network news Recently, a family comedy film starring Tommy Tam, the golden horse winner, and Jessica Hester Hsuan, a popular actress, held a national premiere in Beijing. Tommy Tam attended and shared his experience and interesting things with fans.

The domestic family comedy "I’m from new york" stars Tommy Tam, the Golden Horse winner, and Jessica Hester Hsuan, the best actress, and children actors Chen Qinlin, Chen Zhishen and Ding Hailun from Yongzhe culture participate in the performance. The film tells that Lin Sijia, a little girl, lived in new york since she was a child, and was later sent to her grandfather Agan’s residence because of her mother’s job transfer — Guangzhou. Grandpa is an old man in China with traditional ideas, which is totally opposite to his granddaughter’s ideas from new york. From the beginning of their conflict with each other, the two men have a warm story of mutual understanding and companionship.

Tommy Tam, the golden horse winner, once again challenged the action drama after 32 years.

When it comes to Tommy Tam, he is a household name. He once won the "Best Actor Award" in the 23rd Golden Horse Award for Taiwanese Film with his wonderful performance in the film. Playing a grandfather in the south of China in the movie "I’m from new york" looks rigid and stern, but in fact he is hard-spoken and soft-hearted, and extremely loving. Interestingly, Tommy Tam plays a retired old Chinese doctor in this film, who specializes in treating traumatic injuries and practicing Wing Chun boxing. After 32 years, I saw Tommy Tam’s action drama on the big screen again, which also made the audience shout.

Tommy Tam, who is famous for his martial arts action drama, can he control emotional films? This is also a concern of most viewers who haven’t watched the movie. After watching the movie at the premiere, Dillon used exquisite performances to dispel this concern and praised: "It’s really an old opera bone"!

At the premiere, fans celebrated Tommy Tam’s 73rd birthday in advance. Tommy Tam was moved to share with you: after many twists and turns in filming this play, there is a saying in Guangdong that "peaches, reds, willows, greens and flowers are all irrigated". Ding Yongzhe, the producer and chief producer, especially loved this play, made many arrangements and promotion, and sincerely thanked him. And use a poem to express the mood at the scene. "The fire tree and the silver flower are combined, and the star bridge is opened." The crowd surged, the dust float in the sky under the hoofs of the horses; Moonlight all over every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. "It can be seen that Tommy Tam has deep feelings for this work.

Domestic quality masterpieces are more socially responsible.

The premiere of the film I’m from new york was well received, but what is even more touching is its profound sense of social responsibility. Ding Yongzhe, the producer and chief producer, admits that it is his pursuit to be meticulous and strive for perfection, and it is the responsibility of a filmmaker to carry forward positive values that can guide most people to correct values.

Ding Yongzhe summed up "I’m from new york" with the word "innovation". The film started to understand China’s traditional cultural values from the perspective of overseas Chinese, and penetrated the three family structure forms that China needs to pay attention to at present-the elderly living alone, single-parent children and divorced mothers, and explained the value of family and family and the establishment of children’s family concept from a very unique perspective. The reality close to reality reproduces the current situation of most families in China. Director Zhang Juexi injected the spiritual core into the film with subtle expression and simple but not simple emotional concepts. This is also a big reason why the audience is moved silently in the process of watching movies.

In addition, the audience can feel the excellent quality of the film, and in this respect, producer Luo Deming contributed. With his rich experience and control of film language, he made a deep check on the film I’m from new york. It is such a strong team and conscientious United struggle that the audience can see today’s I’m from new york.

Pay attention to the topic of family relations and carry forward Chinese traditional virtues

The movie "I’m from new york" doesn’t use grand scenes, but focuses on the real family life, giving the audience the enlightenment and feeling that is closest to themselves. As Tommy Tam said at the premiere: "The film is to give the audience a kind of spiritual enjoyment, as well as a kind of emotional resonance, rational understanding and intellectual enlightenment. Simply put, after watching a good movie, I will think about it, read it, and tell my good friends that this is a movie that should not be missed. "

As we all know, a good film core must have temperature and positive energy, and carry forward our traditional Chinese virtues. We are delighted to see that I’m from new york has done it at this point. I believe that with the release of the film and being seen by more and more people, this film core with temperature will also infect more people.

The family comedy "I’m from new york" will be released nationwide on August 18th.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. The following small series will tell you in detail.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Gongchuang Tank 300 presents a simple and fashionable design style and looks very young. Coupled with stylish and generous headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4681MM*1967MM*1954MM, and the car adopts simple lines, which gives people a very simple and fashionable feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks domineering, the taillight style is fierce, and with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall shape is still very attractive.

In terms of interior, the interior adopts a cold design and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., and its practicality and face value are not bad. Take a look at the central control, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard is well designed and looks more dynamic and lively. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

A total of 300 tanks are matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 167KW and a maximum torque of 387N.m.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which is rich in functions and greatly improves its convenience.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

In China film and television, Sun Honglei’s name is undoubtedly a household name. However, many people may not know his growth experience and career transition before he became famous. Recently, at the premiere of Panda Project, Sun Honglei shared an interesting story. He went back to his hometown after studying Chinese opera, and was mistaken by passers-by as Jackie Chan. This not only made people laugh, but also implied his potential strength in the film and television circle. This experience not only makes people curious about Sun Honglei’s career, but also shows his love and persistence in performing arts.

Early experience: from ordinary students to drama dreamers

Sun Honglei, who was born in Shenyang in 1970, showed his passion for performing since he was a child. Although his family is not rich, with the support of his mother, he takes an active part in the school’s literary activities. In middle school, he began to contact drama and gradually became interested in acting. In 1990, he was admitted to the Central Academy of Drama, which opened a formal road to performing arts. Here, Sun Honglei not only learned solid performance skills, but also made many future partners and friends.

However, the road to learning art is not always smooth. During his college years, Sun Honglei faced financial difficulties, and part-time jobs became an important part of his life. It is in this context that his perseverance began to show, which enabled him to constantly break through himself in the future acting career.

Career: from a small role to a big screen superstar

In 1994, Sun Honglei started his career as the role of "Ma Xiaohu" in the TV series "Desire". Although his role was not big at that time, his excellent performance attracted the attention of many audiences. From then on, he began to emerge in major film and television dramas and gradually gained more screen opportunities. By 2000, Sun Honglei gained more attention through his role in Black Hole, and gradually established his position in the Chinese film and television circle.

In 2005, Sun Honglei’s TV series Latent became an important turning point in his acting career. In the play, his cool image and superb acting skills make this role deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and also make him widely recognized and awarded many awards. Since then, his acting career has triumphed all the way, and all the movies and TV series have been won back. In the TV series Gone with the Wind and Forensic Medicine Qin Ming, Sun Honglei showed his profound understanding of roles and diversified interpretations, and became a recognized powerful actor in the industry.

Active film and television exploration and the pursuit of the role of the villain

Sun Honglei always believes that the value of an actor lies in the interpretation and shaping of the role, and he is eager to challenge himself and perform more diverse roles. In a recent interview, Sun Honglei publicly expressed his desire to play the role of "bad guy". This mentality is not surprising. A good actor is not only glamorous on the surface, but also eager to challenge the dark side of human nature through his role. As he said, "I hope there will be a villain in the next movie and I can play it." This simple sentence reveals his firmness and persistence as an actor.

Social relations and external evaluation

In the entertainment industry, Sun Honglei maintains good relations with many stars. He is not only a senior student, but also always willing to share his experiences and stories with the new generation of actors. When many young actors talk about Sun Honglei, they often show respect and admiration for him. He is not only a successful actor, but also a teacher who is good at imparting experience.

Regarding Sun Honglei’s evaluation, both the audience and people in the industry generally think that he is a talented and charming actor. His works often resonate with people and touch countless audiences. In the audience’s mind, Sun Honglei is not only an actor, but also the most humane and warm performer.

Conclusion: Transcendental Deduction and Persistence

Sun Honglei’s acting career is a process of constant exploration and breakthrough. He was never satisfied with his current achievements, but kept trying different roles and styles. His story tells us that only by constantly challenging ourselves can we be invincible in the workplace. As he said: "I hope I can always stick to filming like Jackie Chan and Andy Lau, with an audience and Chinese in my heart." This is not only an actor’s self-expectation, but also an incentive for everyone to work hard and stick to the spirit.

Sun Honglei’s career not only shows his talent and hard work, but also shows us how a person can work hard and sweat to realize his self-worth and ideals under the glamorous surface. Behind every work is a deep thinking and understanding of life. Because of this, he has always found his own position in this rapidly changing industry and really created many unforgettable roles.

Editor in charge:

　　CCTV News:On the 27th local time, the 17th Pyongyang International Film Festival came to an end, and many China films won awards.

　　In the 17th Pyongyang International Film Festival, China’s comedy "Flying Life" won the best cinematography award, and its leading actor Shen Teng won the best actor award. The comedy "New king of comedy" starring Ejing Digest won the Best Actress Award, and the sci-fi film The Wandering Earth, which was shown in China this year, won the Best Special Effects Award and the Best Art Award.

　　During the festival, China Film Screening Day was also held, which attracted a large number of North Korean audiences.

　　In addition, the best film award of this Pyongyang International Film Festival was awarded to the Iranian film Taste of Orange, and the Russian film T-34 won the best director award and the best sound effect award. In addition, films from North Korea, Italy and other countries won awards.

　　Pyongyang International Film Festival began in 1987. Since 1990, the film festival has been held every two years, and this year it has been held once a year.

Organization Department: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.
Spot check scope: 73 products produced by 59 enterprises in 9 provinces and cities including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Fujian.
Spot check time: the third quarter of 2006
General situation of spot check: the qualified rate of product sampling is 78.1%, and 14 kinds of national inspection-free products produced by 9 enterprises are all qualified.
Main problems: microbial indicators and pH value exceeded the standard; Identification and labeling are not standardized.

Sanitary napkins should be stored in a dry and sterile environment and have a certain expiration date. If the sanitary towel is wet or stored for a long time, it will deteriorate and pollute even if it is not opened.
Generally, sanitary napkins are made of non-woven fabrics and are made of fiber materials. After being wetted, the materials deteriorate and bacteria are easy to invade and multiply. Sanitary napkins are sterilized by high-temperature disinfection. After all, the effective period of one-time disinfection and sterilization is limited, and there is no guarantee of sterility beyond the time limit. Therefore, when using sanitary napkins, we should pay attention to the expiration date, and don’t buy too much at one time, which is not suitable for families to hide for a long time.
The unpacked sanitary napkins should be placed in a dry, clean and sterile environment, and should not be used after being wet and expired.

BG hint

▲ It is best to wash your hands before use, and try not to touch the surface of sanitary napkins with your hands to avoid secondary pollution. In addition, when using sanitary napkins, they should be replaced in time.

Expert purchase advice

□ Bouwing Lo, Deputy Director of National Paper Quality Inspection Center and Senior Engineer.

■ Look at the product identification. The sanitary napkin packaging should have information such as hygiene license number, production date, shelf life or validity period, standard number, manufacturer’s name and address. And try to choose products produced recently.
■ Choose brand-name products. The first choice is brand-name products produced by well-known enterprises with high market share in large shopping malls and supermarkets.
■ Pay attention to your own feelings. At present, there are many kinds of sanitary napkins, including cotton surface, mesh surface, fragrant sanitary napkins and medicinal sanitary napkins. You should choose the most suitable sanitary napkin according to your actual feelings.
■ See that the sealing of each outer package and independent small package of the package should be smooth and free from air leakage; A good sanitary towel should have a clean surface, uniform thickness and intact sealing. In addition, from the point of hand feeling, a good sanitary towel is made of fluff pulp, which is absorbent and fluffy, so it is light and soft. Sanitary napkins mixed with other pulp and scraps are heavy and hard.
■ According to the physiological stage, the menstrual period of general women can be divided into three stages, and different types of sanitary napkins can be selected according to these three stages. When the menstrual flow is large, we need to use wing protection during the day and night safety at night; Usually you can use the standard type; Ultra-thin or pads can be used before and after menstruation. On the one hand, this collocation choice is for safety and comfort, on the other hand, it is also for saving menstrual expenses.
■ It is not appropriate to buy large packaged products. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to ensure that a whole package of sanitary napkins can be used up every time. Especially, office women often need to carry one or two tablets with them, and once the whole package of sanitary napkins is opened, it is easy to cause pollution. Therefore, from a health point of view, it is advisable to buy sanitary napkins in independent packages. If you want to consider economic factors, you can buy sanitary napkins without independent packaging, but with fewer tablets per package.

Analysis of unqualified items

    The national standard for microbial indicators has strict regulations on microbial indicators (including the total number of bacterial colonies and the total number of fungal colonies, etc.) in sanitary towel products.
    When the pH value of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) is neutral, it has the least irritation to human skin. According to the standard, the pH value of top-class products ranges from 5.5 to 8.0, and that of first-class products and qualified products ranges from 5.3 to 8.2.
    Labeling According to the requirements of national standards, sanitary towel products must clearly indicate the product name, the name and address of the manufacturer, the production date, the shelf life or expiration date, the implementation standard, the quality grade and other items on the sales package.

It is recommended to buy sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) that are qualified by national supervision and spot check.

Product name, trademark and enterprise name
Shuang Jie su infiltration wing protection sanitary towel Jieting Hubei Sibao Health Products Co., Ltd.
Instant blue silk thin sanitary towel Shuermei Kimberly (Nanjing) Personal Hygiene Products Co., Ltd.
Mianshi Gentle Sanitary Ware Jiao Shuang Qiang Sheng (China) Co., Ltd.
Dynamic silk daily sanitary towel Sophie Shanghai Younijia Co., Ltd.
Dry mesh sanitary towel Anerle Fujian Heng ‘an Group Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins Leerya Shanghai Kao Co., Ltd.
Cotton sanitary towel Ziting Dongguan Ziting Life Products Co., Ltd.
Qingxin green tea sanitary towel Beishute Beijing Beishute Maternal and Child Products Co., Ltd.
Wing-protecting sanitary towel Weierfu Shanghai Weierfu (Group) Co., Ltd.
Wing-protecting sanitary towel Xiaoshuang Jiangsu San Xiao Group Co., Ltd.
Sanitary Pad Jiao Shuang Qiang Sheng (China) Co., Ltd.
Si rou zi zai sanitary towel jiamu Shanghai younijia co., ltd
Soft pads Anerle Fujian Heng ‘an Group Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin pad Jia ren you yue Hangzhou Xiao sisters health products co., ltd
Instant suction sanitary napkin Yueyueshu Shanghai Yueshu Women’s Products Co., Ltd.
Extra-long night wing sanitary napkin Ruyi Hangzhou Tengye Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Silk thin sanitary towel Yizi Zhongshan Yizi Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins Finland Xin Guangdong Finland Xin Industry Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin sanitary towel Shushuang Fujian Nan ‘an Hengli Paper Co., Ltd.
Dynamic silk thin wing sanitary napkin Rumeng Tianjin Lanjing Industry & Trade Co., Ltd.
Advanced sanitary pads are attached to Tianjin Jinghai Jieweisi Paper Products Factory
Super absorbent blue core sanitary napkin with extraordinary charm Hangzhou Chuantian Hygiene Products Co., Ltd.
Silk pad extraordinary charm Hangzhou Chuantian health products Co., Ltd.
Zero sense Sanitary Pad Yuemanhao Hangzhou Keyue Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Silk thin wing sanitary napkins are very small sisters. Hangzhou Little Sisters Hygiene Products Co., Ltd.
Cotton mesh sanitary towel 5 love Hangzhou mutual love sanitary products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin Yajie Shenzhen Xinwei paper Co., Ltd.
Dynamic silk sanitary towel Yajiayi Fujian Jinjiang Shenghua Paper Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin sanitary pad Shujie Hangzhou Ruifeng Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Breathable silk wing sanitary towel Shujie Hangzhou Ruifeng Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Dry pad Meng kiya Hangzhou Meng kiya Health Products Co., Ltd.
Cotton silk sanitary towel Meng kiya Hangzhou Meng kiya Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin Shidie Hangzhou Shidie Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary pad ruyi Hangzhou tengye biology science and technology co., ltd
Refreshing antibacterial health sanitary towel Mengzhiyu Quanzhou Blue Dragonfly Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin aristocratic woman Quanzhou Lijie maternal and child products Co., Ltd.
Silk thin sanitary towel Jieersi Quanzhou Yijie paper industry Co., Ltd.
Refreshing and pleasant sanitary towel Weiwei Jia Quanzhou modern health products Co., Ltd.
Xinxin sanitary towel Fujian Nan ‘an Tianhe Maternal and Child Commodity Co., Ltd.
Qingxiang pad Xinxin Fujian Nan ‘an Tianhe Maternal and Child Commodity Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins Anhui Quanzhou Xinxing Maternal and Child Health Products Co., Ltd.
Ultra-thin sanitary towel qingfen nan’ an mingda sanitary products factory
Sanitary napkins meet Fujian Quanzhou Hengcan Paper Co., Ltd.
Pad Xiangyue Fujian Quanzhou Hengcan Paper Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin Nong Nong Shanghai Pudong Hengyao Paper Co., Ltd.
Motherwort sanitary pad Yimu Shanghai Yimu woman products Co., Ltd.
Slim silk pad nursing Jia Shanghai nursing Jia industry co., ltd
Sophie silk pad Sophie Shanghai Younijia Co., Ltd.
Qing Xin Shuang Jie sanitary pad Haoshushuang Fujian Nan ‘an Hengli Paper Co., Ltd.
Sanitary pad Meiqiancao Tianjin HanDong Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin little nurse Tianjin Rishang Health Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Lavender wing-protecting sanitary towel Qumei Tianjin Xiaoyanzi Health Products Co., Ltd.
Yiyi brand sanitary towel Yiyi Tianjin Yiyi Health Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin anerle heng’ an (Tianjin) health products co., ltd
Natural care sanitary napkin Sanwei Tianjin Sanwei Paper Industry Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkin ABC Foshan Jingxing Health Products Co., Ltd.
Skin-friendly cotton soft wing sanitary napkin Terixin Beijing Terixin Hygienic Products Co., Ltd.

Note: In no particular order.

Purchasing sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) in restricted areas; national supervision and spot check of unqualified products.

Product name, trademark specification, production date (batch number), enterprise name, main unqualified items

Motherwort sanitary towel Yimei 290mm×70mm ultra-long ultra-thin 20 pieces for night use Expiry date May 26, 2009 Total bacterial colonies and total fungal colonies of xushui county Jieya sanitary towel factory.
Plant aromatherapy wing-protecting sanitary towel: Heart-Fei skin-friendly cotton surface, long night use type, 20 pieces of fast and easy-to-pack 27 cm. Total number of fungal colonies in Tianjin Jiaoya Sanitary Products Factory on April 15, 2006.
Silk-thin wing-protecting sanitary napkins with dry net surface and 30 pieces in emotional post are valid for March 20, 2009. Quality deviation and infiltration of strips of Quanzhou Jiafu Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins with thin lovers’ knots, 20-day combination and soft wings with dry net surface are limited to use. June 2, 2009. pH value and label of lovers’ knots in Jinjiang City (product name, name and address of manufacturer).
Runshuang sanitary napkin Weiermei extra-long night use 29cm, soft and refreshing mesh breathable wing is valid until January 10, 2009. pH value and label (quality grade) of xushui county Kangjin sanitary napkin factory.
20 pieces of sanitary pads, extended cotton soft silk thin breathable 2006-6-12 Quanzhou Xinxing Maternal and Child Health Products Co., Ltd. pH value
Miniature sanitary napkins Yong Fang 20 pieces, 180mm, valid for 20090426 Lin ‘an Eagle Maternal and Child Health Products Co., Ltd. Water absorption rate.
Instant mesh sanitary towel Saturday daily standard fragrance breathable 10 tablets 50812 Jinjiang Yashilan maternity products Co., Ltd. Label (quality grade)
Breathable and comfortable wing-protecting sanitary towel Shanlana skin-friendly soft net is thin and easy to use. 10 pieces are valid until April 18th, 2009. Label of Jinjiang Shanlana Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
Instant-cleaning absorbent wing-protecting sanitary towel Hilmei 10 pieces of dry mesh for night use will be valid until April 18, 2009. Label (quality grade) of Hangzhou Hengwei Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Sanitary napkins with dry mesh, 25cm for daily use, and 10 pieces. June 18, 2006 Label of Hongyuan Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
Sanitary napkins in the mood for love, soft and refreshing mesh for night use, ultra-thin fan-tail double wings 27.5cm 2006-6-28 Jinjiang Qingli Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Label (product name)
Yirou silk thin sanitary towel Carnation NCCLS55 is valid until June 01, 2009Label of Kangnaxiang Enterprise (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (product name)
Sanitary towel Sini Xinshubao skin-friendly soft cotton 270mm, 5 pieces valid for night use until June 14th, 2009Label of Shanghai Shini Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
20 pieces of sanitary napkins for night use. June 16, 2006 Label of Shanghai Weisier Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. (quality grade)
Dry, Slim, 8 pieces of sanitary napkins for night use, full moon, cool, clean and double suction 1:4 2006-2-23 Hangzhou Keyue Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Label (quality grade)

　　 Xinhuanet Beijing, November 24 th In 2017, the Yangtze finless porpoise ecological science expedition team sailed for 1,300 kilometers and recently arrived at the Wuhan Fishery Wharf of the Yangtze River Office. At this point, the investigation of finless porpoises in Wuhan-Yichang River section ended. Today (November 24), the expedition team will set off from Wuhan again to conduct a round-trip inspection from Wuhan to Shanghai.

　　 Preliminary confirmation of 70 records of 102 finless porpoises.

　　 During the investigation from Wuhan to Yichang, the expedition team found the Yangtze finless porpoise 59 times and 165 times, and the preliminary analysis of acoustic monitoring data confirmed 70 times and 102 times (note: 70 times refers to the number of finless porpoises observed; 102 times refers to the sum of the number of finless porpoises observed in these 70 times. This result is significantly higher than the number of observations in this region in 2012, which is equivalent to the observation results in 2006.

　　 The relevant person in charge explained that at present, this is only a preliminary observation result, and the specific population estimation will be analyzed and compared as a whole after the whole investigation.

　　 Finless porpoises are relatively concentrated and increasingly spotted.

　　 As for the distribution pattern of finless porpoises, the results of this investigation are basically the same as those in 2012 and 2006, showing a trend of relatively concentrated distribution and increasing spotting.

　　 According to the relevant person in charge, on the whole, the Yangtze section of Honghu Nature Reserve, the waters 30 kilometers above and below Jingjiang Gate in Jianli County, Yichang City and the waters under Gezhouba are the areas with high distribution density of finless porpoises. Among them, the distribution of finless porpoises in the upper and lower waters of Jingjiang Gate (above the mouth of Dongting Lake) is the most dense, and the witness rate is significantly higher than that of the previous two investigations.

　　 It is worth noting that finless porpoises were found in the waters near Xinchang Town and Tashiyi Town in Shishou Nature Reserve. Previously, the Yangtze River freshwater dolphin survey in 2006 and 2012 failed to find the distribution of finless porpoises in Shishou Nature Reserve. A group of 3-4 finless porpoises have been living in the waters of Yichang Yanshouba since 2008, and this small group has been discovered again in this investigation.

　　 In addition, the expedition team found a group of about 8-10 finless porpoises in the waters near No.1 lock 500 meters below Gezhouba. According to Yichang Fishery Administration, this finless porpoise group swam in the spring of 2017 and has been settled here ever since.

　　 At the same time, the expedition team used fishery speedboats to inspect many navigable braided rivers, and found three finless porpoises in the waters of Guanzhou braided river in zhijiang city. The relevant person in charge explained that this shows that the Chajiang River is also an important water area where finless porpoises inhabit, which is of great significance for comprehensively grasping the distribution waters and overall quantity statistics of finless porpoises.

　　 "Stone slope protection leads to the decline of finless porpoise habitat quality"

　　 Judging from the overall environment of the current investigation, the above-mentioned person in charge analyzed that many scattered small docks have disappeared, and some regional beaches have also been naturally restored. However, the clear water discharge has obviously scoured this area, and a large area of bank collapse can be seen. In order to stabilize the river and waterway regulation, a large number of riprap revetment or continent protection have been carried out in this area. The natural muddy or sandy shoal waters turn into hard slope protection and steep bank, which may lead to the decline of habitat quality of aquatic organisms such as finless porpoises. Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing was used to monitor the beach environment along the Yangtze River. After the expedition, all aspects of information will be integrated to make a comprehensive assessment of the status quo of the finless porpoise’s habitat.

　　 In addition, during the inspection from Yichang to Wuhan, a total of 1986 sailing cargo ships were counted, with an average of nearly 50 cargo ships passing by every half hour, with a high density. The above-mentioned person in charge believes that this will obviously increase the survival pressure of the Yangtze finless porpoise. The expedition team also recorded a total of 353 fishing boats in this section of the river. The overall density is not high, and the main operation method is gill net.

[Global Network Reporter Hou Jiaxin] "In fact, I (have) expected this." According to reports from New York Post and Sputnik news agency & radio, on March 22nd, local time, former US President Trump revealed in an interview with US media that he was not surprised that President Biden fell three times while boarding the plane a few days ago. Trump said that he had actually anticipated this kind of thing.

According to the report, Trump made the above remarks in an interview with Newsmax News. When talking about Biden’s fall on the "Air Force One" gangway, Trump said, "In fact, I (have) expected this."

Trump also mentioned his previous experience in the West Point Military Academy. "When I walked down the slope of the West Point Military Academy, it was like an ice rink without railings and nothing. (I thought of a great plan.)-I want to go step by step, because the last thing I want to happen is to fall like Biden. (Biden) This fall was terrible, and it was not (really fell) once, but three times. "

In June last year, Trump delivered a speech at the graduation ceremony of West Point Military Academy. During this period, he used to drink water from a glass with both hands, and slowly walked off the platform after the speech. These actions were regarded as "too careful" by many international media, and caused doubts about his health on the Internet.

In addition, Trump also mentioned in the interview that day that he thought Biden’s mental state might continue to decline until at some point he could not even understand the contents of the documents he signed, thus creating the possibility for Harris to take over his work.

The report said that the White House did not immediately respond to the reporter’s request for comment.

This is not the first time Trump has expressed his position on Biden’s fall. On March 20, local time, when Trump gave a speech at Haihu Manor in Florida, he laughed at Biden for falling three times while riding Air Force One. "I saw the scene of Bai boarding the gangway today," Trump said. "I want to say that I didn’t lose to him, and we didn’t lose to him." The video shows that when Trump made the above speech, the audience at the bottom laughed.

On the morning of March 19th, Biden took the "Air Force One" to Atlanta. When he boarded the gangway, he had an accident. He fell three times in a row in three seconds. By the third time, he almost knelt on the steps. "Biden fell" became a hot topic in foreign social networks. A White House spokesman initially explained that the wind was too strong, and then blamed Biden’s fall on the "difficult" steps of the US presidential plane "Air Force One" and reiterated that Biden’s physical condition was "100% fine". Forbes magazine said that Biden was not the first president who accidentally fell down. Ford stepped on the air when he stepped down the No.1 gangway of the Air Force in 1975. Fortunately, there were only two or three steps left, which did not cause serious problems, but it also frightened everyone.

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Sui Xin Global Times correspondent in Germany Aoki Liu Yupeng] Faced with the economic sanctions imposed by "unfriendly countries" step by step, Russia recently launched a series of "combination boxing" to settle natural gas with rubles, limit domestic capital outflow, and anchor rubles with gold. While further stabilizing the domestic financial market and the trend of rubles, it also opened the prelude to the economic counterattack against the United States and the West.

　　Impact on the dollar financial system

　　The Kremlin Information Office said on March 28 that Russian President Vladimir Putin instructed the government, the central bank and Gazprom to take measures before March 31 to change natural gas transactions with "unfriendly countries" into rubles. "Western countries have declared an economic war by freezing Russian assets, so Russia believes that it is no longer necessary to accept dollars or euros to pay for Russian exports." Reuters said on the 28th that Putin stressed that Russia would refuse to use all currencies with "damaged reputation" in natural gas settlement, and the Russian government and central bank should study the corresponding mechanism within one week to enable foreign buyers to buy rubles in the Russian domestic market.

　　Russia’s "Viewpoint" reported on the 28th that this new settlement method outside the US dollar and the euro indicates that the global pattern is changing. Vasily Koltashov, a Russian economist, believes that the Russian ruble has been depreciating every day recently under western sanctions. After Russia announced the sale of natural gas according to the new rules, the ruble quickly strengthened due to market sentiment. "When we talk about the ruble trade, it will not only involve natural gas, but also oil and metal raw materials. After a period of time, some goods sold in western exchanges will also be sold in rubles. In the future, Eurasia may form a new unified market, and the ruble, RMB, Indian Rupee and Iranian rial will play an important role. "

　　According to the BBC, 40% of the EU’s natural gas, 27% of its oil and 46% of its coal are imported from Russia. In natural gas alone, the EU has to pay 200 million to 800 million euros to Russia every day this year. Emmanuel Le Roy, director of the Institute of Russian-French History in France, said that linking natural gas payment to the ruble will strengthen the Russian currency and shake the leading position of the US dollar and the euro, because the current global bulk energy sales are either linked to the US dollar or the euro. Some countries have imposed severe sanctions on Russia, actually tearing up the current global financial system based on the dollar.

　　Europe is in a hurry.

　　German Economic Weekly believes that when European importers have to pay for natural gas in rubles instead of euros or dollars, this demand will support the ruble. Ullrich Nieyer, an economist at the University of Dü sseldorf, said that Europe must hoard rubles to ensure energy imports, or get rubles from Russian commercial banks, which can help Russia stabilize its foreign exchange reserves. Russia is using its foreign exchange reserves to buy important commodities such as chips or medicines from countries that have not yet imposed sanctions.

　　However, DPA said that many EU leaders have stated that they have ruled out the possibility of using rubles to pay for energy supply. Germany and Italy, the most important importers of Russian gas, said that Russia’s move violated long-term supply contracts. According to German Chancellor Scholz, the existing contract stipulates the currency of payment. Gazprom has signed agreements with more than 40 European companies. Moreover, it is not easy for European companies to obtain rubles, and western central banks are unlikely to provide much help.

　　On the 28th, Reuters quoted a researcher from Oxford Energy Research Institute as saying: "For most European buyers, it is very difficult to pay for natural gas orders with rubles, and certainly not in a short time." German media believe that European companies may stick to the original payment method and observe the subsequent development. Some European companies believe that if Gazprom unilaterally adjusts the contract, it will constitute a breach of contract, and the contracting parties can choose to go to the arbitration tribunal.

　　Keep an eye on gold

　　The Russian channel of the US Forbes website reported on the 26th that after a two-week "rest", the Russian central bank will resume buying gold from banks on March 28th. The transaction will be conducted at a fixed price of 5000 rubles per gram. Gazprom executives said that according to the current gold price, this corresponds to the exchange rate of 80 rubles for every dollar, while the market exchange rate on the 28th was 102 rubles for every dollar. Not long ago, Putin signed a law to cancel the value-added tax (20%) on the purchase of gold bars for investment purposes, and the Russian central bank also allowed Russians to buy foreign currency gold bars in cash. Banks surveyed by Forbes said that the demand for gold purchase has increased tenfold since the abolition of VAT.

　　Some analysts believe that there are two main purposes for the Russian central bank to buy gold at a "price": one is to improve the liquidity of Russian banks kicked out of the SWIFT system by buying gold, and the other is to accelerate dollarization by concentrating more gold.

　　Earlier, the US Treasury Department said that Americans were prohibited from engaging in any transactions involving the Russian Central Bank, the Russian National Wealth Fund or the Russian Ministry of Finance. This provision will "effectively" prohibit individuals (including gold dealers, distributors, wholesalers, buyers and financial institutions) from buying, selling or promoting gold transactions involving Russia and sanctioned parties. Al Jazeera said that the U.S. move is aimed at imposing secondary sanctions on those who conduct gold transactions with Russia. According to the information released by Russian Central Bank official website on 25th, all the existing gold reserves in Russia are in Russia. As of February 1st this year, the total value of Russian gold reserves is about 132.2 billion US dollars.

　　According to today’s Russian TV station reported on the 25th, the Russian central bank recently said in a statement that Russia has taken corresponding measures to limit the flow of 300 billion US dollars of funds to "unfriendly countries" due to the freezing of some Russian gold and foreign exchange reserves by the west. The Russian government has banned foreign investors from selling securities and withdrawing funds from the Russian financial system. In addition, the corporate debt and public debt of Russian companies can only be paid to the debt holders of countries that support sanctions against Russia with the permission of government committees.

　　Alexander Razuvayev, a Russian financial analyst, said that under the current circumstances, foreign investors will not be able to withdraw funds from Russian overseas assets and projects, which will have a positive impact on the economy of the whole country. This situation has reduced the pressure on the ruble, thus supporting the national currency. Some analysts said that although the West froze Russia’s foreign exchange reserves, it did not want Russia to fall into a large-scale default due to its inability to pay its foreign debts, and recently let Russia complete the payment in foreign currency. The main reason is that the default of Russian foreign debt may bring a series of heavy losses to large western financial and investment institutions.

　　On March 28th, Moscow Stock Exchange resumed all Russian stock trading, and the trading time was from 10: 00 to 14: 00 Moscow time. On the same day, after the opening of the Russian stock market, due to the deterioration of the external commodity situation and the pressure of western sanctions, the MOEX index and RTS index of Russia fell within one minute of opening, and the share price of Russian fertilizer producer PhosAgro rose against the trend. MOEX index fell 0.5%, RTS index fell 1.2%.