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　　Everyone should know about smartphones! Because now each of us uses smart styles, and the update speed of smart phones is very fast, the same brand will have new mobile phone products almost every two months. As we all know, in the face of so much demand for mobile phones, there are many mobile phone suppliers in the market, both foreign and domestic. But everyone should still support domestic mobile phones, because domestic mobile phones are the most affordable, not only with high configuration, but also at a relatively low price. So today Xiaobian will give you a detailed introduction to several popular mobile phone styles!

　　Top ten mobile phone rankings in 2016

　　1. Huawei P8

　　Huawei’s P series has always been characterized by elegance and fashion. This year’s Huawei P8 and P8max have reached the highest level of Huawei’s hardware, software and design. P8max has also laid a solid foundation for Huawei in the big-screen mobile phone market. Huawei has paid more attention to the content of mobile phone user experience from now on, and has done a good job in process design and material application. At present, Huawei is developing on the route of boutique.

　　First of all, let’s take a look at the configuration of this mobile phone. We got a high-end version this time, and its overall configuration is naturally worthy of the name of the flagship. The screen uses a 6.8-inch LTPS negative LCD screen with a resolution of 1080p, and the screen ratio is quite good, reaching 83%. The size of the "measurements" is 182.7mm (length) x93mm (width) x6.8mm (thickness), which is a big but slim one in the mobile phone, while the weight is 228g, which is still very sensible in the hand.

　　In terms of other configurations, the main camera is 13 million pixels, equipped with RGBW sensor camera, and equipped with optical image stabilization, the battery capacity will naturally not be small, and its battery capacity is 4360mAh. It seems that the endurance will definitely not worry us too much. The reference price is 2500 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　2. Charm Blue Note3

　　How to set the notification bar in Charm Blue note 3

　　In terms of appearance, Charm Blue note3 has been upgraded from the previous polycarbonate body to a metal body, and it is available in silver, gray and gold. The screen adopts a 5.5-inch 1080p full-fit display screen, and the surface is covered with 2.5D curved glass.

　　In terms of performance, it uses MediaTek’s latest HelioP10(MT6755M down-converted version) processor, and has eight A53 architecture cores built in, with the highest frequency of 1.8GHz, and it is also equipped with Mali-T860 GPU, 2/3GB of running memory and 16/32GB of body storage; In terms of taking pictures, it uses a camera combination of the first 5 million pixels and the last 13 million pixels. The rear camera has PDAF phase focusing technology and f/2.2 aperture lens. In terms of battery life, Charm Blue note3 uses a 4100mAh battery, which is 1600mAh higher than Charm Blue note2. Meizu officially claims that it has excellent battery life, and the 4G standby time is over 16 days.

　　In other aspects, Charm Blue note3 also supports fingerprint identification and mBack, 6-mode 18-frequency full netcom, dual-card dual standby (supporting blind insertion) and VoLTE technology, and runs the Flyme 5 system based on Android 5.1. The standard version (2G+16G) is priced at 799 yuan, and the high-end version (3G+32G) is priced at 999 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　3. Huawei Mate8

　　Huawei Mate 8 has a screen size of 6 inches. For watching large movies, it is obvious that this machine has a unique advantage. In addition, this machine adopts a 2.5D curved screen, and the screen ratio reaches 80%, which makes this machine from the first impression. It has been able to get high scores. In addition, Huawei Mate 8 continues the metal body design and the body thickness of 7.9mm, showing extraordinary visual impact on the 6-inch screen.

　　In terms of hardware, the front of the fuselage adopts a 6-inch 2.5D curved IPS display screen with FHD level resolution of 1920X1080 pixels, and the display effect is good. In the core aspect, a eight nuclear core processor with a frequency of 2.3GHz and a micro-intelligent core I5 is built in, and a memory combination of 3GB/4GB RAM+32GB/64GB/128GB ROM can run smoothly the EMUI version 4.0 based on Android6.0 system, and a 4000mAh battery is built in. The price is 2180 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　4、vivoX5Pro

　　In terms of appearance, vivo X5Pro adopts double 2.5D curved glass with magnesium-aluminum alloy middle frame. The whole machine is very thin, only 6.44mm (telecom version 6.54mm) and weighs 147g g..

　　On this year’s X5Pro, vivo also brought eye recognition and PDAF phase focusing technology. The former can be used to encrypt most mobile phone apps and improve the security of mobile phones, while the latter can achieve extremely fast flash shooting, and the front camera can also achieve the synthesis of 32 million pixel photos.

　　In terms of configuration, vivo X5Pro adopts a 5.2-inch 1080P display screen (SuperAmo led), equipped with a 64-bit eight nuclear 1.7GHz MediaTek mt6752 processor (telecom is Xiaolong 615), 2GB RAM+16GB ROM, providing an 8-megapixel front lens and a 13-megapixel main camera, supporting dual cards, dual standby and dual 4G, and a battery capacity of 2300mAh. The reference price is 1998 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　5.OPPO R9

　　Does OPPO R9 have VOOC flash charging function?

　　In terms of hardware, OPPO R9 is equipped with a 64-bit processor clocked at 2GHz in MediaTek and Helio P10 MT6755 in eight nuclear, with a storage space combination of 4 GB RAM and 64 GB ROM, which supports the expansion of a microsd card with a maximum of 128 GB.

　　For the camera, the R9 is equipped with a customized 16-megapixel 1/3-inch front camera with a pixel unit area of 1 micron. The R9 front camera is equipped with a 5P lens with a wide angle of 78.1 and a maximum aperture of F2.0;

　　For the rear camera, OPPO R9 is equipped with a 13-megapixel 1/3.06-inch CMOS sensor with an aperture of F2.2 and a single pixel area of 1.12μ m。 At the same time, OPPO R9 still focuses on the self-timer function, and OPPO Beauty 4.0 has been debugged for a long time, ensuring the imaging benchmark of "face exposure is the priority and skin color restoration is more natural".

　　In terms of selling price, OPPO R9 is 2799 yuan and OPPO R9 Plus is 3299 yuan. (The price comes from the Internet and is for reference only)

　　6. Meizu Pro 6

　　Meizu PRO6 adopts an all-metal body, with an ultra-narrow frame, 2.5D curved glass on the front to reduce chamfering and trimming, 3D three-dimensional sandblasting, a body thickness of 7.25mm and a USB 3.1 Type C interface.

　　Meizu PRO6 is equipped with a 5.2-inch 1080P Super AMOLED display with a minimum brightness of 3nit, which can be used comfortably at night and a maximum brightness of 450nit. It adopts a 10-core Helio X25 processor, claiming to achieve the best balance between performance and power consumption, supplemented by Mali-T880MP4 GPU and 4GB RAM. ]

　　Meizu PRO6 also supports HiFi sound effects, integrates DAC and operational amplifier, and is equipped with CirrusLogic decoding and amp integrated chip and NXP’s latest SmartPA chip.

　　Meizu PRO6 supports 3D-Press pressure touch. The desktop directly presses the icon to open the most commonly used application functions, and the page can be previewed by pressing the link. Meizu claims that more than 20 third-party applications support 3D-Press.

　　On the network side, Meizu PRO6 supports dual-card dual-standby full netcom, and it does not distinguish between primary and secondary cards, supports Cat.6, has a maximum download speed of 300Mbps, and supports VoLTE HD voice calls. In other respects, Meizu PRO6 also supports mCharge3.0, with a charging power of 24W, which is 2.4 times faster than the standard charging and can be fully charged in 60 minutes. The reference price is 2599 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　7. Xiaomi 5

　　The front of Xiaomi 5 adopts 3D glass +3D ceramic (microcrystalline zirconium nano-ceramic) body, 5.15-inch 1080p display screen and front fingerprint, and has a large battery with high energy density of 3000mAh, but the 3D glass body only weighs 129 grams.

　　In terms of hardware, Xiaomi 5 is equipped with Opteron 820 processor, built-in 3/4GB memory and 32/64/128GB body storage space, and supports the expansion of 128GB Micro SD card at most, providing a 4-megapixel front camera and a 16-megapixel rear camera, with a battery capacity of 3000mAh and supporting dual-card dual standby full netcom.

　　In terms of color, Xiaomi 5 standard edition (3GB+32GB) and high edition (3GB+64GB) are available in black and white (glass case), while the exclusive edition with ceramic case (4GB+128GB) is only available in black. The reference price is 1599 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　8. LeTV mobile phone 2

　　In terms of hardware configuration, it is equipped with MediaTek Helio X20 10-core processor, 3GB of memory +32GB of storage, 5.5-inch InCell fitted screen, 16-megapixel rear camera+8-megapixel front camera, and 24W new generation music flash charging and fast charging technology.

　　On the network side, it supports full netcom, dual card dual standby and VoLTE, supports letv CDLA lossless digital audio architecture, and the fingerprint recognition module on the back supports the fingerprint payment of wechat and AliPay, which has the function of rapid code scanning recognition.

　　In terms of sale, the price of LeTV Super Mobile Phone 2 is 1099 yuan. This new machine has been booked at the official start of the press conference, and it was put on sale at 10: 01 am on the 26th, and it still supports the mode of charging member service hardware for free. The reference price is 1299 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　9. Huawei Glory 7i

　　In addition to the 1.5GHz eight nuclear A53 architecture Opteron 615 processor, the hardware configuration of Glory 7i, such as 2GB of running memory (3GB for full netcom version), 16GB of body storage space (32GB for full netcom version), 13-megapixel camera and 5.2-inch 1080P resolution screen, also indicates that this is a high-end model of Glory Series, which is basically positioned the same as Glory 7.

　　Glory 7i continues the classic design of the glory family. The glass and the metal frame complement each other and are handled in harmony. The body of Glory 7i has the smallest volume in a 5.2-inch screen mobile phone, and it feels as warm as jade when held in the mobile phone. Even for girls with small hands, it is not a problem to control it with one hand.

　　On the screen side, Glory 7i has a 5.2-inch 1080p screen, accounting for 79.8% of the screen, and the JDI negative LCD screen is used as the material. Let the screen be darker when displaying black, and the brightness and saturation are higher when displaying other colors, and the color gamut will also be improved. The reference price is 1399 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　　10. ZTE Axon

　　ZTE AXON has two versions, in which Zhizun version uses a 5.5-inch 2K resolution display, and Zhihui version uses a 1080P 5.5-inch display. In terms of hardware, it is equipped with the latest Opteron 810 processor, the Zhizun version is equipped with a memory combination of 4GB+128GB, and the Zhihui version uses a memory combination of 3GB+32GB, and both can support 128GB TF card expansion.

　　On the system side, it runs Mifavor3.2 operating interface based on Android5.0 operating system. In terms of taking pictures, the camera is equipped with an 8-megapixel lens in front, a 2-megapixel+13-megapixel dual-lens design in the rear, and a fingerprint recognition sensor under the lens.

　　In terms of battery life, the machine is equipped with a 3000mAh battery and supports Quick Charge 2.0 fast charging. In addition, there is a MINI version of ZTE AXON which is equipped with a 5.2-inch display and supports a pressure touch screen. The reference price is 1899 yuan (the price comes from the Internet for reference only).

　

　　The ten domestic mobile phones recommended by the above small series are popular this year, and they are also mobile phone styles with high cost performance. Of course, in addition to these ten mobile phones, there are many famous mobile phone styles, and everyone should pay more attention to them. Have you noticed that these styles recommended by Xiaobian today are the best of major brands? I believe their classic styles are more than this one. This is unbelievable compared with the situation in previous years, because the mobile phone brands in the previous market were all foreign.

　　The picture shows the stills of the TV series "Lovely China".

　　The picture shows the stills of the TV series "Lovely China".

　　At present, the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" is being carried out throughout the Party. The TV series "Lovely China" about the revolutionary course of Fang Zhimin, the founder of the Red Tenth Army, was broadcast on CCTV. The drama focused on the last ten years of Fang Zhimin’s life, and told about his selfless dedication to the cause of China people’s liberation until he gave his precious life. With its profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production, the play has infected the vast audience and can be called a vivid teaching material for this theme education.

　　— — Editor

　　Fang Zhimin’s revolutionary struggle experience, as well as his works such as Lovely China and Poverty in prison, are precious spiritual wealth for future generations. With the passage of time, all this has not faded, but radiated more brilliant brilliance. This is the important reason why the TV series "Lovely China", which is based on Fang Zhimin’s revolutionary struggle experience, can have a strong influence.

　　How to tell the story of Fang Zhimin well is quite a test of artists’ creative talents. The story of the play is unfolded in flashback instead of plain narration. First, after the founding of New China, Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts preserved by Lu Xun and Xu Guangping were delivered to Chairman Mao Zedong, who asked Jiangxi to find Fang Zhimin’s remains with great affection. When people finally found and confirmed Fang Zhimin’s skeleton in the suburb of Nanchang, the audience was brought into an atmosphere of infinite sadness, sadness and admiration.

　　According to this, the TV series brings the camera back to the era of blood shed’s Great Revolution, and according to the method of chronicles, it reflects Fang Zhimin’s unswerving adherence to revolutionary beliefs and fully shows the firm belief and heroic spirit of proletarian revolutionaries. He first served as a minister of farmers in Nanchang, vigorously carried out the peasant movement, and bravely supported the Northern Expeditionary Army to break through Nanchang City guarded by warlords. Later, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he actively carried out the peasant movement, took the road of seizing power by armed forces, launched peasant riots in Yiyang and Hengfeng, established Xinjiang base areas and northeast Jiangxi base areas, and formed revolutionary armed forces such as the Red Tenth Army, the Red Eleventh Army and the New Red Tenth Army. At the critical juncture when the armed struggle situation was extremely unfavorable, he led the Central Red Army to go north to resist Japan, so that he was outnumbered on the way to the war and was betrayed by traitors and unfortunately arrested. In Nanchang prison, he was unmoved by the threats and inducements of the Kuomintang reactionaries headed by Chiang Kai-shek, and continued his unremitting and uncompromising struggle. Finally, together with his comrades-in-arms Liu Chouxi and Wang Ruchi, he died bravely and righteously.

　　The TV series "The Lovely China" spans ten years from 1926 to 1935, which shows the most glorious and representative revolutionary course in Fang Zhimin’s life. On the premise of trying to outline and describe the broad historical background and major historical events, the play takes Fang Zhimin’s experience and contribution as the main line, and with large space, vivid details and full passion, it reproduces Fang Zhimin’s arduous struggle against the reactionary forces with outstanding courage, extraordinary insight and rich revolutionary practical experience. Fang Zhimin was well aware of the wishes and demands of the laboring masses. In the complicated struggle, he not only showed the revolutionary principle, but also had valuable flexibility, which was supported and loved by the broad masses of people, dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang reactionaries and made the development of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi base areas surging. Fang Zhimin’s practice of exploring the revolutionary road has accumulated very valuable struggle experience, and established a Soviet government in which the people are masters of their own affairs, which was highly praised by Comrade Mao Zedong and praised as "Fang Zhimin-style base area".

　　The TV series "Lovely China" has a clear narrative context and twists and turns, which reflects the intricacy and cruelty of the revolutionary struggle at that time, thus making the play very ornamental and attractive. At the same time, the local struggle led by Fang Zhimin is observed in the general trend of China revolution, and described in the critical background of the development of the situation in the Central Soviet Area, showing its extraordinary strategy, overall concept and integrity as a proletarian revolutionary. In particular, it showed that under the same great pressure in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi base areas, it still obeyed orders and sent the main forces such as the Red Tenth Army to rescue the Central Red Army, which won sincere praise from central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, thus, together with the positive reflection of Fang Zhimin’s main plot, today’s audience can understand Fang Zhimin’s great role in China’s revolutionary struggle more comprehensively, clearly and accurately.

　　The drama successfully shaped the image of Fang Zhimin, focusing on his outstanding style of perseverance, wit and courage in the revolutionary struggle and taking care of the overall situation; Profoundly reveal his passion for the people, calm and restrained, elegant and prudent; Vividly reflect its strong personality of perseverance, hatred of evil and never compromise. In a long prison scene in the play, Fang Zhimin suffered both physical and mental torture, but his persistence and persistence in communist party people’s faith made the audience cry. The indelible spiritual legacy he left in a special way has the appeal of traveling through time and space. Jungle, the actor who plays Fang Zhimin, strives to be accurate, delicate and tepid in his performance. He not only looks more like a spirit, but also shows a strong artistic appeal, and has created a rare and successful image of revolutionary martyrs on TV screens in recent years.

　　As a biographical TV series, due to the needs of artistic creation, there are many fictional elements in the drama on the basis of documentary, but its reflection, grasp and shaping of historical processes, events and characters are true, accurate and credible. Great efforts have also been made in shooting and production, presenting a profound, exquisite and exquisite artwork, which can be called a successful and complete TV masterpiece about Fang Zhimin’s major revolutionary struggles. Watching this play can make people in communist party and the audience know clearly how the happy life today is hard-won, and have a relatively full and vivid understanding and understanding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Fang Zhimin, who have made important contributions and made great sacrifices for the China revolution. In this sense, the TV series "Lovely China" can be a vivid teaching material for China’s revolutionary history education.

　　Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　CCTV News:On July 1, a number of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented. These include: the state establishes a rehabilitation and assistance system for disabled children; Buying commercial health insurance can deduct a tax; Implement the full implementation of ID card acceptance in different places, loss reporting and lost claim; Apps with non-basic functions of mobile phones should ensure that they can be uninstalled; The "Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales" explicitly prohibits raising the price of cars; Learning Chinese medicine by learning from the teacher, you can obtain the qualification of Chinese medicine doctor after recommendation and examination.

　　The state establishes a rehabilitation and assistance system for disabled children.

　　

　　The Regulations on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons shall come into force on July 1, 2017. The regulations are clear:

　　The state establishes a rehabilitation assistance system for disabled children, and gradually realizes that children with vision, hearing, speech, limbs, intelligence and other disabilities and autistic children aged 0-6 years old can receive free services such as surgery, assistive devices and rehabilitation training;

　　Improve the nursing subsidy system for severely disabled people;

　　Through the implementation of key rehabilitation projects, we will provide basic rehabilitation services for poor and severely disabled people in urban and rural areas.

　　Buying commercial health insurance can deduct a tax.

　　The Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued a notice to promote the pilot policy of individual income tax for commercial health insurance to be implemented nationwide from July 1, 2017. It is clear in the notice that the expenses of individuals purchasing commercial health insurance products that meet the requirements are allowed to be deducted before tax when calculating the taxable income in the current year (month), and the deduction limit is 2,400 yuan/year (200 yuan/month).

　　Take the monthly salary of 5,000 yuan as an example. In the past, the monthly tax payable was (5,000-3,500) x 3% = 45 yuan. After purchasing commercial health insurance, the tax payable was (5,000-3,700) x 3% = 39 yuan. In summary, 6 yuan is paid less every month, and 72 yuan is paid less in one year.

　　Full implementation of ID card acceptance in different places, loss reporting and lost claim.

　　The Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security issued at the end of 2015 on Establishing the System of Receiving and Reporting the Loss of Resident Identity Cards in Different Places clearly pointed out that on July 1, 2017, the work of receiving and reporting the loss of resident identity cards in different places and collecting the lost identity cards will be fully implemented.

　　(1) I apply to the public security organ’s resident ID card acceptance point in my place of residence, fill in the Registration Form for Resident ID Card Acceptance in Different Places, and pay the certificate fee.

　　(2) After accepting an application at a different place, the acceptance information will be transmitted to the public security organ of the applicant’s domicile, and the county-level public security organ of the domicile will examine and issue it in time.

　　(3) The public security organ in the place of residence shall complete the production, verification and issuance within the statutory time limit after receiving the information on the certification issued after examination, and the applicant shall go to the acceptance point to collect the certificate with the receipt of the certification.

　　A number of fees have been lowered, and ordinary passports have cost less in 40 yuan.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice to reduce some administrative fees, stipulating that from July 1, 2017, the fees for telecommunication network code number resource occupation, frequency occupation, citizen entry and exit certificate fees, motor vehicle driving license fees, temporary entry motor vehicle license plate and driving license fees, water and soil conservation compensation fees, pesticide actual (trial) inspection fees, integrated circuit layout design protection fees and other fees will be reduced.

　　Among them, the standard for ordinary passports is reduced from 200 yuan to 160 yuan. The fee standard for travel permits to Hong Kong and Macao will be reduced from 50 yuan to 40 yuan per permit. In addition, the fees for travel permits to and from Hong Kong and Macao and those for travel permits to and from Taiwan have all been reduced.

　　Apps with non-basic functions of mobile phones should ensure that the uninstallable apps cannot be bundled and promoted.

　　The Interim Provisions on the Administration of Preset and Distribution of Mobile Intelligent Terminal Application Software issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been implemented since July 1st.

　　Manufacturers and Internet information service providers should ensure that mobile intelligent terminal application software can be uninstalled except basic function software.

　　Without express and user’s consent, it is not allowed to collect and use user’s personal information, open application software, bundle and promote other application software, etc., which infringe on users’ legitimate rights and interests or endanger network security.

　　The implementation of the "Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales" prohibits raising the price of cars.

　　On July 1st, the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales issued by the Ministry of Commerce was officially implemented. It is explicitly required that dealers shall not increase sales or charge extra fees beyond the list price.

　　The method also makes it clear that suppliers and dealers should deliver the automobile factory certificate of domestic automobiles, the goods import certificate of imported automobiles and the inspection certificate of imported automobiles at the same time.

　　The new regulations for new energy vehicles immediately stop production and sales when safety problems are discovered.

　　The "Regulations on the Administration of New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers and Products Access" promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall come into force on July 1, 2017.

　　This regulation requires new energy vehicle manufacturers to have the design and development capabilities, production capabilities, product consistency assurance capabilities and product safety assurance capabilities necessary for the production of new energy vehicle products, and requires production enterprises to establish a monitoring platform for the operation safety status of new energy vehicle products. It is clear that if a production enterprise finds that there are serious problems such as safety of new energy automobile products, it should immediately stop the production and sales of related products and take measures for rectification.

　　Learning Chinese medicine by learning from teachers can be qualified as a Chinese medicine doctor after being recommended and examined.

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Traditional Chinese Medicine came into force on July 1, 2017. It is clear that if a Chinese medicine clinic is held, the name, address, scope of diagnosis and treatment and staffing of the clinic can be reported to the competent department of Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at the county level for the record before practicing activities can be carried out.

　　The law also makes it clear that those who study Chinese medicine by way of apprenticeship or who have acquired expertise in medical skills after years of practice can be recommended by at least two Chinese medicine doctors and qualified by the competent departments of Chinese medicine of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Ordinary investors in securities and futures receive special protection.

　　The Measures for the Administration of the Suitability of Securities and Futures Investors was formally implemented on July 1st. This method divides investors into ordinary investors and professional investors according to their basic situation, financial status, investment knowledge and experience, investment objectives, risk preference and other factors. The measures stipulate that ordinary investors enjoy special protection in terms of information notification, risk warning and appropriate matching.

　　If investors voluntarily request to buy products with a risk level higher than their risk tolerance, after special risk warning procedures, operating institutions can still sell products to them, and investors’ right to buy and sell stocks will not be affected.

　　Internet map service providers should protect personal information.

　　The newly revised Surveying and Mapping Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on July 1, 2017. It is clear that Internet map service providers should use maps that have been examined and approved according to law, establish a map data security management system, strengthen the verification of new contents of Internet maps, and improve service quality. Units that produce and use geographic information and Internet map service providers shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of personal information when collecting and using users’ personal information.

　　The VAT rate of taxpayers selling or importing agricultural products and books is reduced.

　　The Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China announced that the value-added tax rate would be reduced from four grades to three grades, and the 13% value-added tax rate would be abolished. From July 1st, taxpayers selling or importing agricultural products (including grain), edible salt, books, newspapers, magazines, audio-visual products and electronic publications will be eligible for a lower VAT rate of 11%.

　　Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Simplifying the Procedures for Handling Tax Administrative Licensing Matters shall come into force on July 1, 2017.

　　The announcement clarified five measures to degenerate and optimize the procedures for handling tax administrative licensing matters, including simplifying the acceptance of documents, providing agency forwarding services, simplifying application materials, realizing the appointment of consulting services, and improving the delivery methods of documents. The tax authorities can obtain part of the taxpayer’s license and approval document information, such as industrial and commercial registration information, through government information sharing. Therefore, the announcement cancels the requirements for submitting the above licenses and approval documents in the application materials for tax administrative license, thus avoiding repeated submission of materials.

Yixin Entertainment announced that Chen Shu will star in The Lady’s Character.

1905 movie network news "Lady’s Character" is really coming, and there will be four films as soon as it comes. What do you think of this as a melon eater?

The mention of this project can be said to be unconventional in today’s film and television market where IP is prevalent, because the original idea comes from the brains of netizens. On March 6th this year, Weibo netizen "SUM Buer" said that she wanted to see a China version of "Lady’s Character". "Four young women who are crazy about bees and butterflies around unmarried people live their own lives together, beautiful, rich and free, and love whoever they want." He also named Faye Yu, Chen Shu, Ceng Li and Yolanda as the stars.

"A Lady’s Character" comes from the brains of netizens in Weibo.

Overnight, talented netizens not only made posters and cut out trailers for this brain hole, but also pushed it to a popular entry in Weibo several times, which was forwarded by Chen Shu, Ceng Li and other parties. The embarrassing reality that "middle-aged actresses" have acting skills but have no chance to shoot has also become a hot topic.

Netizen’s self-made poster of "Lady’s Character"

User-made trailer of "Lady’s Character"

Many people probably think that there will be no future, but! Just two months later, on the evening of May 8th, Weibo, the official of Yixin Entertainment, announced that the TV series "A Lady’s Character" had been officially approved, and the production company of Yixin Entertainment was qualified to shoot and officially entered the creative stage, and a publicity form for TV drama shooting and production was published.

First Line Pictures has also established a unique copyright development cooperation relationship with two original Weibo bloggers "SUM Buer" and "RAIN Xuan" who proposed brain holes before, and the two bloggers will go deep into the project creation as "creative planners". At the same time, according to the original idea, Chen Shu, an actor under Yixin Entertainment, will take part in the filming of TV series as one of the leading roles.

Yixin Entertainment announced the production of "Lady’s Character"

It’s simply a complete staged victory worthy of happiness. Is there? It was not until a news item appeared on the Internet, "The film version of" A Lady’s Character "was set up to tell the cohabitation life of four sisters".

Isn’t it just about to be made into a TV series? Why is there a movie version? However, only by looking at the publicity of the film and TV series for the record can we know that there are more than one film and TV series, and four "Ladies’ Character" projects have been established in just one month!

They are the 40 episodes of the TV series "Lady’s Character" produced by "One Heart Entertainment" mentioned above.

One Heart Entertainment Edition "A Lady’s Character"

The film version of "Lady’s Character" filed by Shanghai Dragon Fruit Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Ruyi Film and Television Production Co., Ltd.

The film version of "A Lady’s Character"

The 40 episodes of the TV series "Lady’s Style" filed by Shanghai Ruyi Film and Television Production Co., Ltd.

The TV series "The Style of a Lady"

The 30 episodes of the TV series "Lady’s Character" filed by Beijing Jianyuan Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd.

The TV series "A Lady’s Character"

Do you have the feeling of being in the same place? It seems that I saw the Monkey King plucking a finger from the back of his neck, and it was agreed that "four older young women who are crazy about bees and butterflies around unmarried people live their own lives together". After reading four summary stories for the record, I only feel very worried.

First, look at the synopsis of the most popular version of A Lady’s Character. The names of the four protagonists make people a little dramatic. Except for Li Lun, the other three "Jia Yu", "Yun Xi" and "Yan Xu" are not only awkward, but also have a lingering flavor of Mary Su, which is quite different from the previous four smart and capable urban women in the brain hole. And according to this summary, do "Yun Xi" and "Yan Xu" do anything besides being busy with their first boyfriend during the career transition period and entangled with customers at work?

The synopsis of "The Style of a Lady" is gone forever after revealing the background of m-girls’s characters. The sentence "Nothing can change a lady’s character until she gains love in countless twists and turns" makes people just want to cross the top right corner, not to mention the sentence "Romantic comedy love that finally pursues a typical life" and a bad expression.

The other edition of "A Lady’s Character" is even more chilling. Although it is also four female protagonists, the two women who took the lead in the synopsis, one "chose to be husband and wife after setting up a company with her husband, but still escorted the family with her wisdom", and the other "tried her best to shelter the family from the wind and rain despite the great pressure from society and the workplace", felt that there was no connection between one name and the brain hole proposed by Weibo netizen "SUM Buer".

As for the movie version of "The Style of a Lady", there are only two sentences in the synopsis, and basically nothing can be seen. Many netizens are actually very worried that the plot of such a film and television work, which can be said to be the first in China’s current film and television market, will go astray, and they have commented on "My mother! ! ! ! I hope the plot will not go wrong! ! ! Single older unmarried young women! ! ! Don’t tear! ! ! No love triangle! ! ! Don’t be silly and sweet! ! ! Don’t be short of parents! ! ！” "The main line is four chic lives. Don’t be a bunch of men and women lines. I beg." "Just don’t be a mother-in-law, and don’t want all kinds of sticky men in your parents. Just watch the beautiful and capable young ladies live happily. Thank you, otherwise Douban will wait for you at zero."

However, according to the current situation, it is still difficult to predict where the plot focus of the entertainment version of "A Lady’s Character" will be. After all, it is really difficult to follow the expectations of netizens to make a wonderful and beautiful TV series about a real woman. Moreover, although the two netizens who originally proposed brain holes will go deep into the project creation as "creative planning", the ability of the two netizens to control the script may not be enough to control the whole drama.

At least "SUM Buer" has publicly stated that his writing ability is not very good.

Netizen "SUM Buer" said that he is not a writer.

Success is famous all over the world, and failure is burning the piano and cooking cranes. What do you think of such a big female drama "The Character of a Lady", which is still in its infancy and may break through the tradition and open up new fields?

　　Forty years of China’s literary creation: from "scar literature" to "online novel"

　　China news agency, Beijing, October 6 (Reporter Gao Kai) "Literary changes are influenced by the world, and the rise and fall depend on the time sequence" (Liu Xie, Southern Dynasty), from "scar literature" to "online novel", China’s literary creation has experienced colorful ups and downs with social changes in the past 40 years.

　　In 1977, the 11th issue of People’s Literature published Liu Xinwu’s "Head Teacher" in the headline of "Special Short Stories". The novel was criticized as "criticism and enlightenment" and the pursuit of authenticity, which exposed the spiritual poison caused by the "Cultural Revolution" to teenagers. In 1978, a wave of literary creations revealed the harm of the Cultural Revolution to the people’s spirit, such as Wound by Lu Xinhua and Soul and Body by Zhang Xianliang, told the spiritual history records of a generation of China intellectuals who reflected on the Cultural Revolution. It was called "Wound Literature" in the literary history, while The Head Teacher was regarded as a "pioneering work".

　　This year, in an interview with the media, Liu Xinwu said that "scar literature" is more about expressing thoughts, opinions and viewpoints, rather than really digging deep into the literature itself. In fact, when literature continues to progress, and then the creation is required to truly return to the literary ontology, it is far from enough to express the views on social life. "Trauma literature naturally melts with the development of the times."

　　What the reform has brought to China people is not only the abundance of material life, but also the expansion of individual thought and living space.

　　Since 1978, with the economic and social changes, Dangdai’s literary publications such as October, Flower City and Everyone have come out in succession, and they have quickly become fertile ground for the growth of literary creation.

　　After the "scar literature", a large number of reform works emerged, from Zhang Jie’s "Heavy Wings" to Ke Yunlu’s "New Star", which aroused widespread public concern. "New Star" appeared as a avant-garde literary image that reflected realistic problems and confronted social contradictions, and its adaptation of the TV series of the same name gained unprecedented attention and ratings at that time.

　　In 1986, Lu Yao’s Ordinary World interwoven daily life with huge social conflicts, showing the difficult and tortuous road that ordinary people have taken in the historical process of the great era. This award-winning work of Mao Dun Literature Award not only won the recognition of the literary world, but also aroused strong resonance among readers and became the "explosion" of that year.

　　China literature is increasingly returning to literary noumenon, and it is more inclined to pure literature.

　　Since the middle and late 1980s, a number of outstanding writers, such as Yu Hua, Su Tong, Liu Suola, Acheng and Ge Fei, have successively published their "golden" works.

　　In 1985, Mo Yan published the novella Transparent Carrots in China Writers, which added a wonderful stroke to the literature in the new period with magnificent imagination and expanded the creative space of novels in the new period. Mo Yan became famous in one fell swoop. Twenty-seven years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature because his works "magical realism blended folk stories, history and contemporary society".

　　Chen Jiangong, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, said that during the period from 1978 to 2008, China’s literary creation, writers constantly expanded the realm of "ego", and integrated "ego" into the feelings of home and country, national worries and joys, and the people’s upsurge of creating history and the torrent of national rejuvenation. ? From "non-ego" to "ego" and from "ego" to "ego", the creative subject of literature has finally found its own artistic and historical orientation, which is the mystery of the outstanding personality of literary creation and the heavy and vigorous literary pattern over the years.

　　With the progress of science and technology and social development, the Internet has increasingly entered the lives of China people, and network literature has emerged. Since Cai Zhiheng’s online novel "The First Intimate Contact" became popular in 1998, China’s online literature has gone through 20 years.

　　With the development of film, animation, games and other related industries in recent years, the annual income of many online writers has reached "tens of millions".

　　Born in 1981, the online writer "Tang Jiasan Shao" has owned his own cultural investment company, ranking first in the rich list of online writers in China for many years. In addition to the material sense of existence, after years of development, China online writers have also become a member of the mainstream literary creation. Tang Jiasan believes that the traditional literary world has accepted and tolerated online literature to a great extent. With the network literature entering a new turning point in history, the network literature, which started from leisure and entertainment, has also shown a positive trend in the creation of realistic themes.

　　Literature comes from the times and also records the times. Looking back on the 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s literary creation is magnificent, and the future can be expected. As Mr. Lu Xun said, "Infinite distance and countless people are all related to me". (End)

On March 18th, Reading Group (0772.HK) announced its annual performance report for 2023. The report shows that in 2023, Reading Group achieved revenue of 7.01 billion yuan; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was 800 million yuan, up 32.3% year-on-year, and the corresponding net interest rate attributable to the mother reached 11.5%, up 3.5 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, the operating profit of reading books reached 710 million yuan, up 12.8% year-on-year, which realized the double improvement of operating efficiency and profit performance.

Hou Xiaonan, CEO and President of Yuewen Group, said: "In 2023, Yuewen continued to build an IP life cycle development system across all content forms, and at the same time empowered creators with the latest AI technology to continuously consolidate the content ecology. In terms of online business, through a series of measures, such as optimizing product operation and channel structure, we have promoted the ecological competitiveness of fine content, and the growth of starting reading has reached a record high. At the same time, we announced the acquisition of Tencent animation assets, and the advantages of reading IP incubation and reserve have been continuously enhanced. In addition, in the field of IP visualization and commercialization, we present a series of high-quality works to users, and actively explore emerging content forms such as high-quality short plays. We believe that in the wave of industry upgrading, reading articles is ready in terms of high-quality content storage, ecological cooperation and technological innovation. We will continue to adhere to the core values of’ content, platform, IP’, realize our mission, and make good stories endless. "

According to the performance report, in 2023, Reading Wen continued to improve its platform capability to serve the content creation ecology, focusing on the strategy of producing high-quality boutique content, implementing strong anti-piracy measures and optimizing the operation of core products. The online business realized revenue of 3.95 billion yuan, of which the income from reading core self-owned products increased by 40% year-on-year.

Driven by the strategy of high-quality content, the ecological quality and vitality of content creation of reading articles have been continuously improved. The data shows that the number of new writers on the platform has reached 380,000, the number of new works has exceeded 670,000, and the number of new words has reached 39 billion. Among them, the continuous improvement of the number of new creators and the outstanding performance are particularly eye-catching. It is reported that after 60% of the new writers in the reading platform in 2023 were 00, the number of new writers whose total income exceeded 100,000 yuan increased by 60% year-on-year; Among the new books whose income exceeds 1 million yuan, new writers account for nearly one-third; After 00, the number of writers whose works have been ordered for more than 10,000 yuan has increased by 230% year-on-year. A new generation of young writers are becoming the main force in the creation of reading platforms, and they are mutually positive elements of ecological circulation with the operation of platform products.

On the user side, with the IP community as the link, reading articles continuously strengthens the close connection between readers and works through a series of operational activities. For example, the number of words in "This Chapter" of "The Ring of Destiny" read at the starting point in 2023 totaled over 70 million, and a single user dubbed the work for over 2,800 times. At the same time, the official theme station "Curly Baboon Research Association" built by the platform for "The Lord of Secrets" gathered over 600,000 fans in the first month of its launch by relying on new interactive methods, and the daily activities of users increased by over 200% month-on-month, which not only effectively enhanced the user’s stickiness, but also provided a new path and new amount for the creation of "secretive" audio books, blind boxes, adapted animations and other categories.

Thanks to the active creative ecology, the continuous improvement of product operation and the effective copyright protection mechanism, the "starting point reading" of Yuewen has shown a continuous growth trend in recent years, and its revenue increased by 40% in 2023. At the same time, the subscription records of the platform have been continuously broken, and the number of newly added works with orders of 100,000 has increased by 125% year-on-year; The number of new books with millions of comments on the platform increased by 67% year-on-year; The number of works that received 100,000 monthly tickets in the whole year increased by 66% year-on-year. In 2023, the average MAU of reading platform reached 210 million, and the average number of monthly paying users reached 8.7 million, up 10.1% year-on-year.

Hou Xiaonan said: "In order to realize the social and commercial value of head IP in the whole life cycle, it is necessary to carry out systematic and integrated development. Therefore, reading has always been the top priority to build an IP life cycle development system that spans all content forms. "

During the reporting period, reading continued to consolidate the construction of high-quality IP life cycle development ecology, and increased the explosion rate of different content forms. The data shows that in 2023, the copyright operation and other income of Reading Group was 3.06 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 46.2% in the second half of the year, which was obvious.

In terms of film and television, following the explosive works such as Joy of Life’s "My Husband", "The World" and "Hi, Mom", in 2023, Yuewen successively released some excellent hit works such as "Let the Wind Rise", "Ordinary Road", "The Sun Accompany Me" and "The Stalker". Among them, the popularity of "Ordinary Road" remained high during the broadcast period, ranking first in the hit list of Tencent video TV series for 16 consecutive days, ranking first in the prime-time TV series ratings of China Audio-visual Big Data (CVB) for 15 consecutive days, and ranking first in the popularity list of multiple third-party professional video data platforms; "Sun with Me" ranked first in the cool cloud full-end broadcast volume list for 16 consecutive days; During the broadcast of "Stalker", it ranked first in the prime-time TV series ratings of audio-visual big data in China.

In the field of animation, Reading has continuously introduced sequels and new versions of classic IP-adapted animation, which keeps the IP content in the head high. During the period, high-profile animation sequels such as Breaking the Sky, Stars Change, Full-time Magician and Wu Dong Gan Kun performed brilliantly, especially "Breaking the Sky Year" topped the list of the most popular animation in Weibo for three consecutive months, and continues to maintain the popularity of the first animation popularity in the whole network. According to Yunhe data, among the top 10 works in the animation play list of the whole network in 2023, there are 6 IP adapted from reading texts.

In the field of comics, among the comic works adapted from reading IP launched in 2023, 13 comics have exceeded 100 million in popularity. At the same time, Yuewen Group announced its intention to acquire Tencent’s animation assets, and incorporated well-known Guoman IP such as One Man, Fox Demon and Little Matchmaker into the copyright library, enriching the IP reserve of the reading head, and further consolidating the cooperative production line of novels and supplementing the animation production capacity.

In the field of games, the successful launch of works authorized by Yuewen, such as Biography of Immortals and Swallowing the Starry Sky, and the smooth progress of IP game projects such as Breaking the Sky and Daily Life of Chat Groups, show the competitiveness of Yuewen IP in the game market. At the same time, the self-operated ability of reading games is also constantly improving. The continuous iteration and optimization of "New Douro Continent" has brought players a more immersive game experience. In the future, self-operated reading games such as "Breaking the Sky: A Three-Year Covenant" and "Da Feng Da Geng Ren" will also meet with you one after another.

In the Spring Festival of 2024, YOLO, a film jointly produced by Xinli Film and Yuewen Film and Television under Yuewen Group, won the box office championship, with a total box office exceeding 3.4 billion yuan, which opened the "explosive year" of reading. In the follow-up, reading will also usher in the big product cycle of IP business. In addition to YOLO, the film Under the Alien, which was co-directed by Yue Wen and Wu Ershan, and the film Customs Front, which was co-directed by Emperor Huang, are progressing smoothly. In terms of drama series, in the major lists of dramas to be broadcast in 2024, the content of "reading and producing" is very high. In the most anticipated list of Tencent’s videos, Joy of Life’s second season, With the Phoenix, Da Feng Da Geng Ren, Rose Story and other works are in the forefront. Among them, the number of Tencent video bookings in the second quarter of Joy of Life has exceeded 12 million, which is the first drama series in the whole network to make reservations of over 10 million.

On the basis of continuously consolidating the basic skills of IP ecology and improving the development efficiency of IP life cycle, Reading also actively explores emerging content forms such as short plays, accelerates the comprehensive application of AI in IP ecology and the process of going to sea, thus driving the long-term diversified growth of the company’s business.

In terms of short plays, in 2023, Yuewen Group released the "Star River Incubation Plan for Short Plays", and launched three major initiatives: 100 IP cultivation plans, 100 million yuan creative fund support and exploration of interactive short plays. At present, there have been several short plays in reading, and the animation production capacity has expanded after the acquisition of Tencent Animation, and the IP visualization of reading is expected to be further accelerated.

In terms of AI technology empowerment, in 2023, Wenwen released the first large model in the online text industry, "Reading Wonderful Pen" and the wonderful pen version of the writer’s assistant. The latter is now open to all contracted writers who read the text, and the utilization rate of AI function week reaches 30%. In addition, as an important application scenario of AI application, AI Machine Flip is expected to help WebNovel, an overseas reading platform, gradually establish a strategic competitive advantage in some core areas. In December, 2023, among the top 100 works in WebNovel bestseller list, 21 were translated by AI.

The overseas business process of reading is also accelerating. The overseas reading platform WebNovel provides about 3,800 Chinese translations and about 620,000 local original works. At the same time, YOLO and Joy of Life’s second season and other high-quality works are also released globally, or contribute new performance growth points for reading.

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　　On June 14th, Wenwen, the "smallest backpacker in China" from Shangrao, Jiangxi, came to Chengdu with her father. The picture shows the father and daughter walking on the streets of Rongcheng.

　　The 4-year-old girl became the "smallest backpacker in China" and arrived in Chengdu with her father to challenge the Sichuan-Tibet line on foot.

　　Tiger dad said, "this difficulty is nothing compared with the challenges she will face in her future life." Nowadays, children in the city live too comfortably, and they have to suffer hardships to know how to cherish and learn to be independent. " Tiger mother said, "I don’t know whether this way is right or not. I just think she should play and feel the world now." Some things can’t be taught by teachers and textbooks. "

　　I have never been to kindergarten. I eat wild vegetables and sleep in tents for six or seven months in a year, and walk more than ten kilometers every day … … Recently, a 4-year-old girl from Shangrao, Jiangxi, became "hot" on the Internet.

　　This little girl named Wenwen is called "the smallest backpacker in China". She has been hiking with her parents since she was 1 year and 3 months old.

　　"In the past two years, we want her to go on like this, and we don’t intend to let her go to kindergarten." This sentence by Wen Wen’s father, Pan Tufeng, in an interview triggered a heated discussion among netizens about children’s education methods.

　　On June 13th, Pan Tufeng came to Chengdu with Wenwen, ready to start a two-month hiking trip on the Sichuan-Tibet line. Talking about his "tiger dad education", Pan Tufeng said: "I don’t think I am very strict, and she will encounter more challenges in the future. And it turns out that she is more and more independent and sensible now. "

　　Huba education

　　The 4-year-old girl who just finished hiking in Shandong walks more than ten kilometers every day.

　　On the afternoon of 14th, in a youth hostel in Gengjiaxiang, Chengdu. Wenwen sat alone on the sofa in the hall, staring at the projector, where cartoons were playing.

　　With short hair, shorts and sneakers, and dark skin, she looks like a little boy.

　　"I have rested at home for more than half a month, and I have been a little white recently. It was even darker when I just came back from Shandong." Pan Tufeng said that Wenwen actually loves beauty and likes to wear skirts at home. "But when you go hiking, you must dress like this, which is convenient." More than a month ago, my father and daughter went to Shandong and spent 20 days hiking and hitchhiking in Jinan, Qingdao and other cities. "This time she was happiest because she went to the seaside." Pan Tufeng said that he preferred to choose poor mountainous areas before hiking, "so that his daughter can get exercise."

　　As long as she is on the road, she has to walk for almost five or six hours every day. At the end of the day, Wenwen has to walk more than ten kilometers. This kind of exercise is too much for the average adult, but Pan Tufeng said, "From the age of three, she can do it by herself."

　　I am about to challenge the Sichuan-Tibet line and take a hard seat for more than 30 hours to come to Chengdu.

　　Just had a rest for more than half a month. On the morning of June 12th, Pan Tufeng took Wenwen from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, and took a hard seat for more than 30 hours to Chengdu to prepare for the next two months’ hiking trip on the Sichuan-Tibet line.

　　Hard seat on the train is Pan Tufeng’s first choice for every trip. "Not only is it economical, but you can also meet all kinds of people along the way. It is very interesting to chat with them." He is not worried that his 4-year-old daughter can’t stand the long journey. On the contrary, he thinks this is the best exercise opportunity for her, and Wenwen seems to be very adapted — — I run and jump in the carriage during the day, and when I am tired, I fall asleep in my seat. "She sleeps well everywhere. I am very happy with this adaptability. The exercise effect has been achieved in recent years."

　　In Chengdu, the father and daughter live in a one-bed youth hostel in 30 yuan. "This is a good condition. After hiking, I will inevitably sleep on the side of the road." There is a big backpack in the room, which contains a tent, two sleeping bags, some clothes and toiletries. "Buy some essential medicines and you can go on the road at any time." Pan Tufeng said.

　　Next to it is a pink schoolbag, which belongs to Wenwen. "I can help her carry her sleeping bag, but she has to carry her own clothes." Because she is too small, the schoolbag falls below Wenwen’s hip, and the shoulder strap is a little wide. However, Wenwen, who had a schoolbag on her back, did not agree, and started walking around the room happily.

　　Father tells

　　My daughter started hiking at the age of 1 year and 3 months.

　　After a brief rest, the father and daughter will embark on a journey of hiking the Sichuan-Tibet line in these two days. According to the plan, they will arrive in Lhasa in two months. Wenwen’s grandmother once worried that the altitude in Lhasa was too high for her children. However, Pan Tufeng has great confidence in her daughter: "She has been to Yunnan before, and the altitude is similar, so there is no problem."

　　Although only 4 years old, Wenwen’s "probation" has been close to 3 years. Both Pan Tufeng and his wife Yuan Duan like hiking. Before that, they ran a small business in their hometown of Jiangxi and started Wechat business in recent years. "So they have more time to accompany their children around."

　　When Wenwen was 1 year and 3 months old, she followed her parents to go hiking in Pu ‘er, Yunnan. At that time, she learned to walk for 3 months. On her knees, there is a scar the size of a coin. "It was broken while playing in my hometown. It was a minor injury, nothing, and it was almost as good." Pan Tufeng touched his daughter’s scar and his tone was relaxed. "It’s normal to fall down and blister on her feet during the hiking. She will cry, too, but she still has to walk after crying."

　　Sometimes, Wenwen will lose her temper and sit on the ground. At this time, Mr. and Mrs. Pan Tufeng were not as persuasive as ordinary parents, but chose not to care. "You love to go or not, we will go." This trick is very useful, Wenwen will immediately stand up and catch up with small steps. "Children are like this. The more you get used to it, the more delicate it becomes."

　　Having said that, Pan Tufeng is not hard-hearted. "We will hold her along the way. As long as her body falls, she will know that she must be sleepy." At this time, he will pick up Wenwen. "As soon as the doll’s head is next to her shoulder, she falls asleep."

　　Respond to questions

　　Nowadays, children will learn to cherish and learn to be independent if they have to suffer hardships.

　　Walk for at least 20 days, and basically choose poor and remote places. Grandma, who has always loved her children, is a little hard to accept this kind of tiger-dad education. "A girl, still so young, is afraid that she can’t bear the pain." After learning about her granddaughter’s hiking last year, Wenwen’s grandmother made it clear that she opposed it.

　　However, Pan Tufeng is full of confidence. "This difficulty is nothing compared with the challenges she will face in her future life. Nowadays, children in the city live too comfortably, and they have to suffer hardships to know how to cherish and learn to be independent. "

　　Yuan Duan also agrees with her husband’s point of view. One thing impressed her deeply. After going to Guangxi last year and walking 15 kilometers independently, Wenwen got a packet of cookies as a reward. "She knew it was hard to come by and bit by bit. If you are at home, you will not know how to cherish a lot of snacks. "

　　Pan Tufeng said, "Wenwen saw some left-behind children dress and eat by themselves, but also helped the family to do farm work. After returning home, she also learned to eat by herself and took the initiative to help us wash the dishes. She was more independent than her three-year-old brother."

　　Both Mr. and Mrs. Pan Tufeng graduated from high school. In terms of educating children, they are also slowly groping in practice. "We may spoil our eldest son more, so we pay more attention to cultivating Wenwen’s independence."

　　Wawa wants to go to kindergarten.

　　But it is more useful for her to cultivate the ability to bear hardships.

　　Compared with letting the young daughter walk, what caused more doubts from the outside world was that Pan Tufeng had previously said that "Wenwen was not going to go to kindergarten".

　　"Do you want to go to kindergarten?" On June 14, Wen Wen blinked and nodded at the reporter’s inquiry. "Do you like going to kindergarten or going out to play?" "Kindergarten."

　　"She also told us that she wanted to go to kindergarten." Mother Yuan Duan said that there is a kindergarten behind the old house. Sometimes Wenwen will silently carry her small schoolbag when she sees other children carrying schoolbags or listening to the music of kindergarten exercises.

　　Whenever this happens, Yuan Duan will tell Wenwen that he will take her to more places and meet more children. "I don’t know whether our education method is right or not. I just think she should play and feel the world now. Some things can’t be taught by teachers and textbooks. "

　　In contrast, Pan Tufeng is confident in her own education method. "She just thinks it’s fun to go to kindergarten now, but I think it’s more useful for her to exercise her physique and cultivate her ability to bear hardships now. When these things are done, the rest will be simple."

　　Dialogue tiger dad

　　I hope to cultivate hard-working spirit by hiking.

　　On the afternoon of 14th, in the youth hostel where Pan Tufeng’s father and daughter lived, the reporter had a conversation with him — —

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: The child is so young that she has to walk so far in one day. Have you asked her what she thinks?

　　Pan Tufeng: Children must like to stay at home comfortably, delicious and delicious. But I prefer to cultivate her hard-working spirit by hiking.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Some people think that you impose your preferences on your children. Do you think so?

　　Pan Tufeng: I really hope Wenwen can become a travel enthusiast, but I also respect her choices. For example, if she likes singing, she will buy some CDs at home and download her favorite songs on her mobile phone.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Without the collective environment of kindergarten, have you considered that it is difficult for children to integrate into the collective in the future?

　　Pan Tufeng: It is precisely because she didn’t go to kindergarten that she cherishes the opportunity to get along with children. As soon as I see other children, I will take the initiative to say hello. If there is a conflict between two people, she is often the one who makes up. Now, she gets along well with people of all ages.

　　Voices of all parties

　　Sports medicine expert: the endurance of children over 4 years old will affect skeletal muscle development.

　　Hou Lerong, a professor in the Department of Sports Medicine of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, said that 4-year-old children, regardless of cardiopulmonary function or the ability of bones, muscles and various organ systems, are not fully developed, which is not enough to bear such exercise. Walking more than 10 kilometers every day has a great influence on lower limbs, which may lead to early calcification of bones and affect height. Muscle strength training, generally after puberty, because children’s muscles can not afford high-intensity exercise.

　　In addition, Wenwen’s age is just between the first growth and development peak (0-2 years old) and the second growth and development peak (adolescence), which belongs to the reserve stage and needs enough nutrition. If you stay outdoors for a long time, or live in an irregular state, your nutrition intake will be affected.

　　Educational psychologist: Kindergarten education is indispensable. Children should contact their peers more.

　　Bai Ling, an expert from Chengdu Applied Psychology Research Association, said that Pan Tufeng’s decision not to let his children go to kindergarten was too extreme and one-sided. From kindergarten to preschool and then to primary school, it is a gradual socialization process for children, so that they can learn self-discipline and self-control. Developmental psychology advocates what to do at what age. Preschool children aged 0 to 6 should have more contact with their peers and learn to get along with others in the process of communication, so that they can better stand in society in the future. If separated from group life, children’s interpersonal skills may be lacking.

　　Liu Xia, a national second-level psychological counselor and education expert, has reservations about this. She believes that this kind of education requires parents to have good comprehensive quality and be good at guiding and educating children. Parents should teach their children their outlook on life, world outlook and values through words and deeds in the process of taking their children hiking, but they must let them accept it naturally and willingly. If you just impose it blindly, it will only be counterproductive. In addition, since the child wants to go to kindergarten, it means that Pan Tufeng’s education method does not meet the needs of children’s growth, and parents may need to adjust it.

　　First comment

　　Send blessings, but don’t imitate them easily

　　Zhu Changjun’s education methods of "tiger father" and "tiger mother" vary from place to place. Wenwen, a 4-year-old girl from Jiangxi Province, has become "the smallest backpacker in China", which can be regarded as the latest form of expression.

　　For the time being, no matter how this way will affect Wenwen’s future. I started hiking when I was over one year old, and walked more than ten kilometers every day when I was four years old. Whether this "runaway" is conducive to the normal development of Wenwen’s body is an unknown question. As a hiker, "tiger parents and tiger mothers" shape their daughters with this kind of physical education, which is obviously suspected of "imposing hobbies".

　　It is true that parents have some natural "authority" in front of their children, but this kind of education is obviously out of place in terms of the concept and mode of modern education, and its "adventure" side can not be ignored.

　　Perhaps, as the "tiger parents" gave in response to outside questions, some things can’t be taught by teachers and textbooks, so other ways are needed to make up for them. However, can the "contradiction" between "reading thousands of books" and "walking Wan Li Road" really only be resolved in this extreme way?

　　It is not difficult to see from the appellation of "tiger parents and tiger mothers" that this kind of education mode has a strong case color compared with the traditional education mode of ordinary parents, and it is difficult to summarize, copy and popularize things regularly. Therefore, in this regard, we can only wish that this "experiment" between Wenwen and her parents can be successful, or it will not cost too much. At the same time, we should also remind more parents not to imitate easily.

　　In addition, under the background of more and more "experiments" of "tiger parents" education, such a question should be paid attention to: What is the reasonable limit for parents to choose their children’s education methods? For example, should we ensure that it does not conflict with the normal rights and interests protection of minors?

　　What do you think of the education methods of tiger parents?

　　The 4-year-old girl doesn’t go to kindergarten. She travels with her parents on foot, eats wild vegetables and sleeps in tents for more than ten kilometers every day, becoming the "smallest backpacker in China". Do you agree with the "tiger parents’ education" and what do you think? Welcome to call the news hotline of Huaxi Media Cluster at 028- 96111, follow the official Weibo WeChat of Huaxi Dushi Bao, and add the QQ reporting platform of Huaxi Dushi Bao (QQ No.130069110). We look forward to your interaction. Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Wu Bingqing

　　Photography LV Jia

Reporter Wang Wei reports On the evening of November 1st, China women’s football team ushered in the second stage of the Paris Olympic preliminaries in Xiamen. The 1-1 result resulted in neither China nor South Korea qualifying. This is also the second time that China women’s football team missed the final stage of the Olympic Games after missing the 2012 London Olympic Games. After the game, China women’s football team Wang Shanshan, Dou Jiaxing and other players shed tears on the court. Without the Paris Olympic Games, China women’s football team failed to achieve their goals in the 2023 Women’s World Cup, Hangzhou Asian Games and Paris Olympic preliminaries.

Before the battle of life and death, the AFC held the 2022 annual award ceremony, and Shui Qingxia won the title of the best women’s football coach in 2022-in recognition of her leading the team to win the 2022 women’s Asian Cup. But this honor is more like an invisible pressure for the women’s football team in China, last stand in the final round of the group stage. In addition, before the match, the Filipino women’s football team ranked second in Group A had already scored 6 points. On the evening of November 1st, the confrontation between Chinese and Korean women’s football teams became a "life-and-death battle". No matter whether it was the China women’s football team with 3 points or the Korean women’s football team with 4 points, only the winner had a chance to advance.

In this game, Shui Qingxia used Liu Yanqiu as the right avant-garde in the starting lineup, which is a big change. However, Yan Jinjin, who scored in both games before the Olympic preliminaries, was put on the bench. Obviously, Shui Qingxia still wanted to leave the back hand at the end.

In the first half, there were not many opportunities for the two teams. Uyghur Gumula once scored a goal for the China women’s football team, but Wu Chengshu’s offside goal was invalid. On the other hand, South Korean women’s football relies more on the 16-year-old mixed-race teenager Cathy Fair to make a killing in the frontcourt. Her breakthrough in the first half of stoppage time created a killing for veteran Chi Xiaoran, who surprised the China women’s football team with a cold sweat when she hit the post.

In the second half, it was still the Korean women’s football team that took the lead in rewriting the score. In the 61st minute, they took advantage of the free kick and Chi Xiaoran assisted Shen Yi to grab the header and then broke the deadlock. China women’s football team was forced to die. It wasn’t until the 70th minute that Shui Qingxia finally took a chance and put on Wang Linlin, the central defender, and pushed the captain Wang Shanshan to the front line. The change was immediate. In the 78th minute, China women’s football team used a free kick to equalize the score. Yan Jinjin passed the ball into the penalty area and Wang Shanshan headed the ball to score a beautiful goal.

However, the score of 1-1 was not enough for both China and South China. In the 84th minute, the women’s football team made a beautiful left-wing counterattack, and Yan Jinjin received a pass from her teammates on the right to form a single-handed trend. Unfortunately, her final shot missed the post. In the end, after five minutes of stoppage time, the China women’s football team and the Korean women’s football team drew 1-1, and both teams missed the third stage of the Paris Olympic preliminaries. Japan, Australia, North Korea and Uzbekistan (the best group is second) entered the third stage of the competition, and they will compete for the last two tickets to the Paris Olympic Games.

For China women’s football team, there are three major events this year, among which the first event failed to qualify for the Women’s World Cup group match, setting the worst result in the history of China women’s football team participating in the World Cup; Hangzhou Asian Games only won the bronze medal when Japanese women’s football team and Korean women’s football team didn’t send the strongest team to participate, which didn’t meet the expectations of the outside world. This time, the exit from the Paris Olympic preliminaries failed to extend the hope to the third stage-three sap notes, which means that China women’s football team failed to achieve the expected goals in all three major competitions this year.

The elimination of the Paris Olympic preliminaries means that the China women’s football team will have no major competition to play in the next year or two. Shui Qingxia took over as the head coach of China women’s football team after the Tokyo Olympic Games, but now she has missed the Paris Olympic Games, and a complete cycle of leading this coaching team has ended.

In this Olympic preliminaries, China women’s football team did encounter many difficulties, including Shoupeng Wang’s injury and Tang Jiali’s failure to return to the team, and Zhang Linyan’s state failed to reach the best because of some injuries. Another player studying abroad, Wu Chengshu, missed the match against Thailand because of a fever, and Li Mengwen failed to register for the match against South Korea because of injury. Because of her poor record, some tactical arrangements and personnel arrangements of Shui Qingxia have naturally been questioned by some outside voices.

After the game, some media asked Shui Qingxia whether she would continue to lead the women’s football team in China. Shui Qingxia responded: "We didn’t achieve the original goal in terms of results alone, but more young people can get exercise through the game, and we can really see that China women’s football team can do better in terms of skills and tactics besides spirit, and we can find the right way in the process of failure in the future. This is ok. As for the future, I’m not sure now. In any case, I hope that the women’s football team in China will get better and better. I hope that these girls will really enjoy the happiness brought by football on the football field and hope that they will get better and better in the future. "

After the game, Shui Qingxia talked about the preparation of the team and the topic of players studying abroad. "After training in Xiamen, I learned that overseas players came back late. I am still worried about their physical fitness, including recovery and jet lag. I will play the game two days after returning. There must be many people asking, since you have so many worries, why did you call them back? China Football Association has been encouraging more young players to go out, not just to go out, hoping that more players will gain experience and serve the motherland in the future. Personally, I am very supportive from the beginning to the present. I hope that our players will go out and see the outside world, what advantages and shortcomings they have, and see how football is played in European countries. " Shui Qingxia said.

Shui Qingxia also took the initiative to talk about Tang Jiali, who was not selected for the national team this time. "I have always supported studying abroad. Maybe many people care about Tang Jiali’s problem. She is also one of the overseas players. She is a good player. We have been communicating before, including her trip from Shanghai to Spain, including her performance in the league. She is a very powerful player. I hope she can maintain a good competitive level through the Spanish league and have the opportunity to serve her motherland and return to the team."

China women’s football team failed in the World Cup, the Asian Games and the Paris Olympic preliminaries, which made the women’s football girls very sad. After the game, Shui Qingxia hugged each team member. Wang Shanshan, captain of the China women’s football team, shed tears on the field. "In fact, we played very well in today’s game. In the future, I hope more young people can get up and carry forward the spirit of women’s football in China and never give up."

"I’m sorry that I didn’t win today’s game, which means that I can’t enter the Olympic Games in the following games. The players performed very well in today’s game, including the fighting style. The players really tried their best in this game, and I am especially grateful to the players. " Shui Qingxia apologized after the Olympic preliminaries.

At the same time, she said: "From the heart, I am quite sad. I feel sorry for these girls, because everyone has been struggling since the beginning of this year, and the women’s football team in China has its highlights. We have also seen many technical and tactical gaps and deficiencies. In fact, we are trying to adjust and change every day. From now on, the change is not good enough or fast enough. Our team members also tried their best, and I am very grateful to my team members and thank my team. "

Throughout 2023, women’s football competitions in China have been held one after another. It can’t be said that the team doesn’t work hard, but the dilemma of weak foundation and unclear direction can’t be changed in a day or two. Regarding the future of China women’s football team, Shui Qingxia said after the game: "Everyone has seen the World Cup, the Asian Games and the Olympic preliminaries. In fact, there is a big gap between us, especially in youth training, which is an important direction for future development. We don’t have any big competitions in the next two years, but if we are soberly aware of the gaps and shortcomings and calm down to deal with some details, I think the China women’s football team will go in the right direction. "

　　Editor’s note:In life, we will inevitably encounter all kinds of trivial problems. If you master some tricks, trick or two, you may be able to solve life’s problems.

　　You can’t wear perfume in five places: your eyes are easily irritated and your hair will become dry.

　　Reader’s Digest magazine in the United States summarized five parts that should not be sprayed with perfume.

　　1. Eye area. Perfume contains alcohol, some even as high as 95%. The skin around the eyes is very sensitive, and it is easy to cause a stimulating reaction after touching the perfume containing alcohol.

　　2. hair. Although hair can naturally absorb odor, perfume containing alcohol will dry hair, especially if it is sprayed directly on hair. It is recommended to spray a small amount of perfume on the comb before combing your hair, so as to reduce the damage to your hair.

　　3. hands. Perfume containing alcohol will dry the skin of hands and may cause chapping. Moreover, after the perfume is sprayed on the hands, it happens to rub the eyes, which will also stimulate the eyes.

　　4. Axillary. Many people care about the smell of their armpits, but perfume will affect the normal operation of sweat glands in armpits, causing itching and burning pain, and may make the smell worse.

　　5. Private parts. Similarly, spraying perfume on private parts can also cause dry skin. Especially for women, perfume can irritate the genitals, causing inflammation, itching and pain.

　　The most suitable place to wear perfume is the part with active pulse, including the wrist, neck and the back of the knee. Spraying perfume in these heat-emitting areas is not easy to cause irritation to the skin. Skin sensitive person is best sprayed on clothes, perfume does not directly contact the body, and the fragrance lasts longer.

　　There are eight measures to reduce swelling in eyes: eat less salt, apply cucumber and put a pillow … …

　　American Reader’s Digest magazine summarized several methods to reduce eye swelling.

　　1. Eye drops. Eye swelling is sometimes caused by allergies, and over-the-counter eye drops and antihistamines can be used. Antihistamines have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, which can resist histamine released in allergic reactions.

　　2. Change your diet. The most important thing in diet is to limit the intake of salt and alcohol. Regular consumption of colorful vegetables and foods rich in potassium (such as cabbage, cucumber, carrot, tomato and banana) can also eliminate swelling.

　　3. Frozen spoon. Put two spoons in the refrigerator during the day and buckle them on your eyes at night. Doing so can cool the area around the eyes and play a role in reducing swelling.

　　4. Apply wet wipes. Soak wet wipes in a mixture of cucumber water, lemon juice and green tea, and then put them in the refrigerator. After a few hours, take it out of the refrigerator, fold the wet towel and put it on your eyes for cold compress.

　　5. Apply egg white. Break the egg, take out the egg white, leave it for a while until the egg white is slightly solidified, then carefully apply the liquid under your eyes with a brush, keep it for 5~10 minutes, and then wash it with warm water.

　　6. Cucumber slices. Cucumber contains natural ascorbic acid and caffeic acid, which can reduce water retention. It also contains mild astringents, natural antioxidants and flavonoids, which can reduce inflammation. Iced cucumber slices have a better effect on reducing eye swelling.

　　7. Apply tea bags. Apply two packs of iced tea bags to your eyes for 5~10 minutes. Antioxidants, tannins and caffeine in tea help to constrict blood vessels and tighten the skin.

　　8. Cushion the pillow when sleeping. When sleeping at night, the pillow is raised to make the head the highest part of the body, which helps to reduce eye swelling.

　　Why do you cough when you are stressed?

　　Have you ever been nervous and kept coughing, cleared your throat repeatedly and still felt uncomfortable? This cough may be caused by psychological stress. Japan’s "Vitality Gate" website explains why.

　　When sputum and other secretions are accumulated in the respiratory tract, or foreign bodies such as dust and dirt are inhaled, the passage of air into the lungs is blocked, and the sensor on the surface of the respiratory tract will report it to the brain after sensing it. The brain sends out the command of "cough" in order to expel the foreign body from the respiratory tract in time. It can be said that coughing is a "defensive" action to ensure the quality of human breathing. When we feel stressed, the autonomic nerves (sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves) in the body become active. The activity of sympathetic nerve leads to the relaxation of blood vessels and respiratory tract, and the pulse becomes faster; Parasympathetic nerves play a reverse inhibitory role, helping the body to restore its normal running rhythm. Once the stress is not relieved, the work balance of autonomic nerves will be disturbed, and the influence of parasympathetic nerves will often dominate. At this time, due to the narrowing of respiratory tract contraction, it becomes particularly sensitive to "foreign bodies" that are not usually felt, and it is necessary to cough them up. This is why I like to cough when I am nervous.

　　Although a few coughs can temporarily relieve stress, if it is a habitual cough, it may also lead to some serious diseases if it is left unchecked. Some people usually have the habit of clearing their throats frequently, and feel that there is always a foreign body sensation in their throats. In this case, in addition to considering the psychological system factors, it is suggested that doctors should be consulted in time to check whether there are allergies, infections and other problems.

　　Sleep soundly at chess at night.

　　Britain’s "Top Health Network" published an article, summarizing three best methods that can make the brain have a good rest — — Playing chess, dancing and doing handicrafts.

　　Play chess. Playing chess not only exercises the mind and pleases the body and mind, but also helps to cultivate people’s patience and carefulness, soothe the brain and give them a full rest. The study found that playing chess with the brain seems to increase the burden on the brain. In fact, playing chess not only uses the left brain, but also uses both the left and right brains. You don’t need to concentrate too much on playing chess, let alone rack your brains. The process of playing chess will make brain neurons connect faster, thus relieving anxiety, relaxing, prolonging attention duration and enhancing self-confidence.

　　Dance. Dancing can not only keep healthy, but also improve sleep. Dancing with your body can put aside all your troubles, and living in the present will give your brain a full rest. Whether it is solo dancing in the living room or group dancing in the square, it can make the brain empty of distractions and be more beneficial to sleep. Dancing with beautiful music can also increase the secretion of calming and comfortable endorphins, make the brain calm down faster, and also help improve the quality of sleep.

　　Do manual work. Mihaly csikszentmihalyi, a psychologist at Clairmont Research University in the United States, said that living in "flow" (completely focusing on a creative task) is the secret to a happy life. Weaving, bonsai, sewing and other creative and repetitive manual crafts have therapeutic effects on the brain and give it a perfect rest. Don’t worry about being a novice, because the process of manual creation, like many other activities, will bring you positive motivation and let your brain rest in a way similar to "meditation" or sleep. (People’s Health Comprehensive from Life Times)

　　Potatoes can be used to make wine. The raw material used in Norway’s national wine Aquavit is potatoes. But if someone tugs at your sleeve and says, "Come on, drink this potato!" " You might think that he has drunk too much, but for some people, eating high-sugar foods such as boiled potatoes or French fries may really make him "drunk".

　　According to previous media reports, a 61-year-old Texas man’s blood alcohol concentration is still as high as 0.37% without drinking alcohol; Another man is eating a lot of high-carbon water foods such as potatoes, and his blood alcohol concentration is as high as 120mg/100ml, which is equivalent to drinking 7 glasses of whisky.

　　There really is a saying that "everyone gets drunk if he doesn’t get drunk"

　　Here is a magical disease: automatic brewing syndrome, also known as "intestinal fermentation syndrome". Literally, you can probably know that this is a "strange disease" that does not drink alcohol but can "make wine" in your intestines, that is, produce endogenous alcohol. Its symptoms usually appear after "eating a lot of high-carbon water food".

　　There are many kinds of human intestinal flora, including bacteria related to obesity, such as Enterobacter cloacae reported by Professor Zhao Liping of Shanghai Jiaotong University, which not only makes experimental mice prefer high-fat diet, but also turns off some genes related to lipolysis and activates some genes related to fat synthesis. There are also bacteria that can make wine, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. If their abundance is high, it may turn the human body into a "mobile brewing workshop". In addition, if you are infected with Candida albicans, you may also have automatic wine-making syndrome.

　　"Wine does not make people drunk"? This is too terrible, not only may be inexplicably drunk, but also may lead to fatty liver.

　　Fatty liver without drinking?

　　It used to be said that drinking alcohol hurts the liver. Today, people have common sense that people who don’t drink alcohol can get liver diseases, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

　　Fatty liver is a common disease. Fat accumulates in the liver, causing liver damage, and then develops into hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer. According to the etiology, fatty liver can be divided into two types: alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The former is caused by a large amount of alcohol intake, but how did nonalcoholic fatty liver get it?

　　Previous studies have shown that the etiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver is complex, which is related to obesity, metabolic abnormalities, especially dyslipidemia and insulin resistance syndrome, and abnormal changes of intestinal microorganisms. For example, if a large number of Bacteroides rectus and Bacteroides vulvae in the intestine are enriched, it may lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver by interfering with normal metabolism or causing inflammation. In addition, more bacteria that can synthesize ethanol in the intestine will also accelerate the progress of fatty liver. 60% patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver are rich in ethanol-producing bacteria in the intestine. Interestingly, there are many Klebsiella pneumoniae that infect the lungs and cause fever and cough, which may also lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver. Here, Klebsiella pneumoniae is commonly known as "pneumobacillus", which generally exists in the upper respiratory tract and intestines. If human immunity is reduced, these bacteria may invade the lungs and cause acute pneumonia.

　　Recently, the team of Beijing Capital Institute of Pediatrics published a research result. They found a suspected patient with automatic wine-making syndrome. Without drinking, he would "pass out" just by eating a lot of high-carbon water food, and his blood alcohol concentration was as high as 40mg/100ml. In addition, this patient also suffers from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which means that his NAFLD symptoms are already very serious. At first, the treatment team suspected that there were too many Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the patient, but after testing, it was found that this was not the case.

　　At the same time, the research team identified a new Klebsiella pneumoniae strain HiAlc Kpn from his body, which brought nonalcoholic fatty liver to patients. In the case of drunkenness, the proportion of bacteria in patients’ stool samples is as high as 18.8%, which is 900 times the normal value! In addition, the correlation analysis also shows that the abundance of Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients has a strong correlation with the severity of the disease. After low-carbon diet and antibiotic treatment, the patient’s condition has been significantly alleviated.

　　Take care of your intestinal flora for the sake of your liver.

　　Previous studies have found that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic fatty liver disease have many similar histological features, such as fat deposition, and the size and number of Mallory bodies are difficult to distinguish. Researchers have long suspected that their pathogenic mechanisms have something in common. So, is the large amount of endogenous alcohol produced by the abnormal proportion of intestinal flora the real culprit? This paper gives its own answers: the liver-gut microbial axis exists objectively, and exogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae can directly induce fatty liver symptoms in mice; Compared with the mice with fatty liver caused by alcohol feeding, the fatty liver induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae is similar in anatomy and histopathology. After being fed with high-carbon water food, the abundance of this "culprit" in mice also increased.

　　Therefore, for the health of the liver, we should treat our intestinal microorganisms well, not only the high-fat diet, but also the high-carbon water food. Reducing the intake of high-fat and high-sugar diet, ensuring the supply of dietary fiber, sleeping regularly, moderate drinking or not drinking, etc. are all commonplace "healthy habits". (Han Fei)