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　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, September 11th (Reporter Zhang Jianxin) Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center found through internet monitoring during the "Net 2020" special campaign that a number of game mobile applications had privacy irregularities, which violated the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law and were suspected of collecting personal privacy information beyond the scope.

　　Illegal and illegal mobile applications are as follows:

　　1. When the App runs for the first time, the user is not prompted to read the collection and usage rules such as the privacy policy by obvious means such as pop-ups, or the user’s consent is sought by non-explicit means such as the default choice to agree to the privacy policy. The specific App is as follows:

　　Parkour by Tom Cat (version 4.3.2.351), Bingo Elimination (version 7.5.1), My Angela (version 4.6.2.1007), My Tom Cat (version 5.8.8.671), Plants

　　2. All the privacy rights of the application are not clearly indicated to the user, and it is suspected that the privacy is not in compliance. The specific App is as follows:

　　Parkour by Tom Cat (version 4.3.2.351), Mini World (version 0.44.2), Happy Life (version 1.83), Peace Elite (version 1.8.10), Everyday Ride (version 3.6.4.77)

　　3. The purpose, method and scope of collecting and using personal information are not listed one by one, and it is suspected that privacy is not in compliance. The specific App is as follows:

　　Snake Fight (version 4.3.36), Tom Cat Parkour (version 4.3.2.351), My Angela (version 4.6.2.1007), My Tom Cat (version 5.8.8.671), and Tom Cat.

　　4. Failing to provide effective functions of correcting, deleting personal information and canceling user accounts, or setting unreasonable conditions for canceling user accounts, which is suspected of privacy irregularities. The specific App is as follows:

　　Snake Wars (version 4.3.36), Everyday Cool Running (version 1.0.78.0), Tom Cat Parkour (version 4.3.2.351), Mini World (version 0.44.2) and Bingo Elimination (version 0.44.2). Plants vs. Zombies 2 (version 2.4.84), Temple Escape 2 (version 5.4.0), Subway Parkour (version 3.08.0), and Race to the Landlord (version 1.7.2.0).

　　In view of the above situation, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center reminds the majority of mobile phone users to download and use the above illegal and illegal mobile applications carefully to avoid the security threat to the mobile phone operating system; Secondly, it is suggested to turn on the "real-time monitoring" function of the anti-virus mobile application in the mobile phone, actively defend the operation of the mobile phone, and monitor the intrusion activities of unknown viruses at the first time.

　　　 On April 19th, 2011, the 14th Shanghai International Auto Show opened as scheduled. Famous actors Crystal and IT GIRL Chen Ran made a high-profile appearance at a new car launch conference of a top car.

　　　 Crystal gracefully led a group of car models to slowly leave the venue, causing a sensation at the scene. Crystal, dressed in a dark tight dress, is noble and elegant, and her graceful figure is undoubted. The sequined design of ancient Roman style on her chest highlights Crystal’s queen temperament. Crystal, who is dignified and generous, is not inferior at all, and the goddess style is overwhelming the car models. Crystal had a good talk with everyone at the scene. He didn’t put on airs at all, and his affinity infected everyone present. In 2011, there will be many films in Crystal to meet with the audience. Crystal, who has been in constant contract, tries hard to challenge various roles, hoping to present the most perfect works to the fans, and let us look forward to Crystal’s wonderful performance.

　　　 Chen Ran, which was bursting with popularity, immediately became the focus of the audience, dressed in a well-tailored red suit with clear lines, and Chen Ran, who was neutral, was full of domineering. At the request of the live media, Chen Ran worked as a full-time car model, posing various pose professionally, and was quite a star. Recently, Chen Ran, who has become a big hit, often appears in the release sites of major luxury goods and fashion magazines. Every appearance always attracts everyone’s attention. With her fashionable dress, flamboyant personality and unique taste, Chen Ran is bound to lead the fashion trend in China.

China Economic Weekly reporter Song Jie | Shanghai Report

"Our three staff members have to receive inquiries from 30 spectators at the same time. I really didn’t expect this exhibition to be so hot." At the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference held in Shanghai from July 6 to 8, the first Hong Kong pavilion enterprise — — Cao Xiaolei, founder of Health Shooting, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Just as generative AI and artists performed together in the opening show of the conference, a new round of artificial intelligence represented by generative artificial intelligence and big model has accelerated its evolution, leading the scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution sweeping the world. Human beings are approaching a brand-new era of general artificial intelligence as never before, which has aroused common concern and heated discussion around the world.

This year’s conference attracted many international organizations, people from international academic circles and foreign-funded enterprises, including UNIDO, UNESCO, IJCAI, IEEE Metacosmic Standards Association, Microsoft, Google, Intel, NVIDIA, OpenAI and so on. According to reports, the conference docked 210 upstream and downstream enterprises, reached an intentional purchase amount of 11 billion yuan, and promoted the signing of 32 major industrial projects with a total investment of 28.8 billion yuan.

The reporter of China Economic Weekly saw at the conference site that over 400 exhibitors displayed scientific and technological achievements in the fields of large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving in the main exhibition area of 50,000 square meters of the Expo Exhibition Hall, and a large number of products integrating cutting-edge AI technology appeared, bringing a unique "talent show" to the audience.

Fourier universal humanoid robot performed at the opening ceremony.

The Lite3 laser version robot attracted the audience’s attention.

Robots! Intelligent application scenarios generate the future

Robots are known as "the jewel at the top of the manufacturing crown". More than 20 robots were unveiled at this year’s conference, and many of them were the first shows, including a biped robot equipped with large model dialogue ability, a Tesla humanoid robot, a minimally invasive surgical robot, a U.S. UAV V4, a robot dog from Iflytek, and a quadruped robot from Yun Shenchu.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, who attended the World Artificial Intelligence Conference via video link, said that the computing power of robots is much stronger than that of human beings, and the ratio of robots to humans will exceed 1∶1 or even greater in the future, which seems to have become a development trend. The positive impact of this is that mankind will enter an era of prosperity, because there will be many robots in the future, and their production efficiency will be much higher than that dominated by human beings.

He cited Tesla’s humanoid robot "Optimus" as an example, saying that it is smart enough to help human beings do some boring, repetitive and dangerous work, which human beings are unwilling to do.

At the opening ceremony, Fu Liye Intelligent released a newly developed universal humanoid robot GR-1 in the first show of major innovations. As a domestic self-developed universal humanoid robot product that can be commercialized, GR-1′ s technological breakthrough has attracted the attention of the industry.

GR-1 is 1.65 meters tall, weighs 55 kilograms, has 40 full-body degrees of freedom, the maximum peak torque of joint module can reach 300N·m, the walking speed can reach 5km/h, and the load is 50 kilograms. This robot has a highly bionic trunk configuration, anthropomorphic motion control, fast walking, agile obstacle avoidance, steady uphill and downhill, anti-impact interference and other motion functions, combined with cognitive intelligence, can cooperate with people to complete actions, and has great potential in many application scenarios such as industry, rehabilitation, home, scientific research and so on.

The person in charge of Fu Liye’s intelligence told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "From special use to general use is the development trend of many technologies and products, which will greatly change the way people live and work. Humanoid robot is a good carrier, once it is generalized, it will meet the huge market demand, similar to the popularity of computers and electric vehicles. Our rehabilitation robot technology has achieved global leadership and landed in more than 40 countries and regions. General robots will continue their globalization strategy and actively expand overseas markets. "

With the theme of "Mobile Overcharging AI Space", Dark Horse Force, which exhibited for the first time, demonstrated its safe and efficient MPS intelligent mobile charging network and its innovative charging experience without awareness of the whole link. Two intelligent charging robots, G60 Xiaohei, demonstrated the whole process of non-inductive charging operation on the spot, and their cool design and flexible skills attracted many guests to stop and watch.

"In the past, new energy owners had to go to the parking lot to find charging piles. In many places, if they don’t pull out the charging gun after charging, they will face fines. The pain point we solved is that the owner doesn’t have to worry about charging, stop at any position in the parking lot, place an order with one button of the mobile phone, and the robot will come over and insert the charging gun into the charging port of your car, and pull it out after it is full; In large supermarkets, hospitals, transportation hubs and a private residential area where charging piles are hard to find, G60 Xiaohe can intelligently charge in the whole process, and complete the unmanned gun insertion and removal operation with high robustness (robustness is transliteration of mechanical engineering, which means "easy to use and durable") by the intelligent mechanical arm. " The field staff told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

At the conference site, the Yun Shenchu Science and Technology booth attracted many people to stop filming. The reporter saw that the dexterous quadruped robot Ghost Lite3 demonstrated advanced sports ability and AI perception ability through dexterous jumping, voice interaction, human body following and navigation obstacle avoidance. The industrial robot X20 shows multi-sensor fusion gait planning by going up and down stairs steadily and naturally. According to the on-site staff, Lite3 introduced the industrial real-time control system with deep optimization kernel for the first time, which improved the overall computing power by nearly 3 times, climbed 15cm steps, almost the limit height that quadruped robots of the same size can complete, and also supported high jump, forward somersault and other difficult movements.

The US group drone used for delivery attracted the audience to stop.

The humanoid robot "Optimus" at Tesla booth

Hong Kong pavilion enterprises exhibiting for the first time — — Cao Xiaolei (middle), founder of Health Shooting, is introducing products to the audience.

Black Horse Force’s first MPS robot G60 Xiaohe made a stunning debut, attracting many viewers to stop and watch the experience.

Big model!

Empowering all walks of life to create diverse ecology

"Please write a poem to describe the future world of artificial intelligence?"

"Can wok cooking supplement iron?"

At the Iflytek booth, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model attracted many guests to stop. Everyone crowded around the big model to ask questions to it, and the big model quickly gave the answer, which became one of the hottest "punch points" in the exhibition.

At present, the big model of artificial intelligence pre-training is setting off a new round of intelligent upsurge, leading artificial intelligence from dedicated to universal. More than 30 large models, including Baidu Wenxin, ali tong Yi, Huawei Pangu, iFLYTEK Spark, and Shang Tang Ririxin, all appeared on the stage, showing that the large models can empower the diverse ecology of all walks of life.

For domestic large models, the key to sustainable security and development depends on the rapid development of domestic AI chips and supporting software. As Hu Guoping, senior vice president of Iflytek and director of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, said: "The domestic big model will have a big future only if it is based on the computing base of China’s independent innovation."

It is based on this background that during this conference, Huawei and Iflytek Big Model officially unveiled their cooperation and made every effort to build a new base of general intelligence in China.

Huawei Ascent Platform is one of the representative works of domestic independent computing power. Hu Guoping said: "The strong alliance between iFLYTEK Spark and Shengteng AI makes the domestic large-scale model architecture based on independent innovation of software and hardware."

According to reports, on the one hand, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model is based on the integrated design of training and reasoning, which can realize the technological breakthrough of thinning and low-precision quantification of the large model, effectively adapt to Ascending AI, and accelerate the industrial application and iteration of the large model; On the other hand, with Ascension AI as the core, software and hardware can be co-optimized, and a large model training cluster with concentrated computing power, superior performance, stable supply and data security can be built.

Hu Guoping believes that the large model is similar to the principle layer of the brain. They are all combined by over 100 billion neurons, receiving input stimuli and then generating intelligent output, and have similar intelligent excitation and operation mechanisms. "What the brain can do, the big model can also be realized. This indicates that the big model has unlimited potential. "

According to Hu Houkun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, the basic model is "reading thousands of books", while the industry model and scene model are "walking Wan Li Road".

He said, "From ‘ Read thousands of books ’ To ‘ Take Wan Li Road ’ There are still many challenges to be overcome. One of the key points is to fully match and integrate the knowledge of all walks of life with the big model. Huawei is working with partners in various industries. "

Li Xu, Chairman and CEO of Shangtang Technology, said: "The breakthrough of big model has set off a new round of technological revolution of artificial intelligence, followed by explosive growth of industrial demand, and brand-new application scenarios and application modes are rapidly emerging. Shang Tang hopes to pass ‘ Large model+large device ’ Continue to promote the leap-forward improvement of AI infrastructure capabilities, not only to create a basic model with stronger general capabilities, but also to further efficiently integrate professional knowledge in different vertical fields, build a professional large model with better understanding of the industry and more expertise, and fundamentally reduce the downstream application costs and thresholds of large models, so that the industrial value of large models can bloom in thousands of industries. "

With the rapid development of general artificial intelligence represented by big models, Shanghai, which is at the forefront of science and technology, is actively promoting the construction of an open and safe big model innovation ecology and building a world-class industrial cluster of artificial intelligence, and the innovation and development policy on big models will soon be introduced.

Zhang Ying, deputy director of Shanghai Economic and Information Technology Commission, said at the closing ceremony that Shanghai will implement three plans to solve the bottleneck of large-scale model development. Among them, the "Big Model Innovation Support Plan" will focus on supporting Shanghai innovators to develop internationally competitive big models, and will implement special awards to accelerate model iteration. The "Intelligent Computing Acceleration Plan" focuses on strengthening the construction of large-scale intelligent computing power and establishing a green channel. The "Demonstration Application Promotion Plan" will strengthen the deep application of large models in vertical fields such as intelligent manufacturing, education and teaching, technology and finance, design creativity and scientific intelligence, and create benchmarking scenarios.

(The pictures in the article were all taken by Song Jie, a reporter from China Economic Weekly.)

(This article was published in the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023).

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Cover of the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023.

　　China news agency, Guangzhou, November 19th (Wang Hua Bao Yingying) Guangzhou Automobile Group today launched four self-owned brand concept cars at the 5th China (Guangzhou) International Automobile Exhibition, which was dazzling and stunning, causing a sensation throughout the Guangzhou Auto Show.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group launched four self-owned brand concept cars of three types in one fell swoop, emphasizing the concept of "environmental protection, energy saving, safety and technology". Including advanced hybrid concept car (AHEV), pure electric vehicle (AEV), new concept four-door coupe and "GEM" hybrid powertrain used in AHEV concept car.

　　The hybrid concept car (AHEV) is designed as an urban crossover multi-purpose vehicle, which not only has an avant-garde appearance and fashionable and exquisite interior, but also adopts a lot of advanced technologies, especially the "GEM hybrid powertrain", a GAC electromagnetic coupling hybrid system equipped with independent research and development and patented technology, which skillfully integrates four functions, such as electric, power generation, electromechanical power distribution and wide-range stepless speed change, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, compactness and easy automatic control, which embodies the hybrid.

　　Pure electric vehicle (AVE) is the first concept prototype of pure electric passenger car launched by Guangzhou Automobile Group. It aims to verify the environmental protection requirements of "zero emission and ultra-low noise" and many practical and safety requirements of mass production, and meet various professional technical specifications at the same time of lightweight structure. It is a technical verification prototype for practical use.

　　The 4-Door Coupe is an extension and breakthrough of the traditional two-door touring car/coupe. It sublates, crosses and hybrids the genes of the conventional sedan and the traditional coupe, taking into account the sportiness of the sports car and the spacious comfort of the RV, eliminating the dullness of the sedan, and improving the cramped seating space in the back row of the traditional coupe. This car serves as an example for GAC to meet the needs and interests of young families and the new generation of white-collar workers. Its concept part is also a possible development direction of Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand car modeling and configuration.

　　These concept cars use independent intellectual property technologies such as "electromagnetic coupling hybrid power system" and "pure electric vehicle powertrain technology" newly developed by the Automotive Engineering Research Institute of Guangzhou Automobile Group, as well as the latest modeling and configuration design. It indicates that Guangzhou Automobile Group is committed to the research, development and practical application of new automobile core technologies on the basis of mastering the first-class car-making technology.

　　At this auto show, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. made a strong attack on the three major products of passenger cars, commercial vehicles and parts, and took Guangzhou Honda and Guangzhou Toyota to participate as a group. It is reported that Guangzhou Automobile Group is currently integrating its superior bus resources.

　　According to the latest data released by the group, from January to October this year, the production and sales of GAC passenger cars exceeded 410,000, and the sales revenue was 82.6 billion yuan. It is estimated that the sales volume will exceed 500,000 by the end of this year, and the sales revenue will exceed 100 billion. By 2010, Guangzhou Automobile Group plans to form an industrial scale with annual production and sales of one million units and sales revenue exceeding 200 billion. finish

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　?　On November 30, 1940, the Japanese government announced its recognition of Wang Jingwei’s regime.

　　Seventy-eight years ago, on November 30, 1940, the Japanese government announced its recognition of Wang Jingwei’s regime. Wang Ching-wei’s regime refers to the "National Government of the Republic of China" which was ruled in Nanking from 1940 to 1945 with Wang Zhaoming as acting chairman and premier of the National Government and Zhou Fohai and Li Shiqun as main members. Because the National Government of the Republic of China, which had moved its capital to Chongqing at that time, did not recognize Wang Jingwei’s positions as the National Government and the Executive Dean, it was often called the Wang Puppet Government, while Japan called it the Nanjing National Government.

　　?　On November 30th, 1949, China People’s Liberation Army liberated Chongqing.

　　Sixty-nine years ago, on November 30, 1949 (October 11 of the lunar calendar), the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), which advanced to Chongqing, seized Jiangjin, Shunjiangchang, Yudong Town, NanWenquan Town and Mudong Town on the south bank of the Yangtze River, seized victory and crossed the Yangtze River from the above places, and liberated Chongqing in the afternoon. One of the enemy fighters fled to the west, and our army was chasing down. When the People’s Liberation Army entered Chongqing, the people lined the streets to welcome it.

　　?　On November 30, 1979, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Dealing with the Examination of Materials by Cadres in the Cultural Revolution Movement"

　　Thirty-nine years ago, on November 30, 1979, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Handling the Problems of Censorship of Materials by Cadres in the Cultural Revolution: During the Cultural Revolution, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four created a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and about 2 million cadres nationwide put on file for examination. This part of the materials for reviewing cadres are mostly infinite and slandered. Party organizations at all levels should carefully clean up these materials.

　　?　On November 30, 1984, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee held its first press conference.

　　Thirty-four years ago, on November 30, 1984, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee held its first press conference to introduce the situation of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee to Chinese and foreign journalists. The spokesman said: the Communist Party of China (CPC) has established various forms of friendly ties with more than 150 foreign political parties, including communist party, the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Labour Party, as well as friendly political parties in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s external liaison work is mainly the responsibility of the International Liaison Department.

　　?　On November 30, 1986, the first public opinion research institution in China was established.

　　Thirty-two years ago, on November 30, 1986, the first specialized public opinion research institution in China, the Institute of Public Opinion of China Renmin University, was established in Beijing, with Professor Gan Xifen as its director.

　　?　On November 30, 1993, China STD and AIDS Prevention Association was established.

　　Twenty-five years ago, on November 30th, 1993 (October 17th of the lunar calendar), the China Association for the Prevention and Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS was established in Beijing. The task of this association is to assist the government to organize people from all walks of life to actively participate in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, health education, information exchange, research and academic exchanges at home and abroad within the norms of the Constitution and relevant laws and regulations. Professor Chen Minzhang, Minister of Health, served as honorary president, and Professor Qian Xinzhong, President of China Global STD and AIDS Foundation, served as president.

　　?　On November 30, 1994, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Strictly Restricting Dog Raising was promulgated.

　　Twenty-four years ago, on November 30, 1994, there was a legal statement about raising dogs in Beijing. Beijing’s strict dog-raising regulations were passed by 43 votes today after a difficult legislative process. At this point, the right and wrong "dog topic", which affects millions of citizens in Beijing, finally has a legal statement.

　　?　On November 30, 2009, Beijing Capital International Airport became the largest airport in Asia.

　　Nine years ago, on November 30, 2009, the passenger throughput of Beijing Capital International Airport exceeded 60 million, making it the largest airport in Asia.

　　?　On November 30, 2011, 9 people were killed in a No.4 fire at a hawker stall in Garden Street, Mong Kok, Hong Kong.

　　Seven years ago, on November 30, 2011, a No.4 fire broke out at a hawker stall in Garden Street, Mong Kok, Hong Kong, killing 9 people and injuring 24 others. The injured were sent to three hospitals for treatment, and four of them were seriously injured. Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, visited the fire victims at Guanghua Hospital on 30th to express his condolences.

　　?　On November 30, 2016, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

　　Two years ago, on November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. In the international meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".

　　?　On November 30, 1609, Galileo first observed the moon through a telescope.

　　409 years ago, on November 30th, 1609, Galileo created the astronomical telescope (later called galileo telescope) and used it to observe celestial bodies. He discovered the unevenness on the surface of the moon and drew the first map of the moon by himself.

　　?　On November 30th, 1782, the American War of Independence ended.

　　236 years ago, on November 30, 1782, representatives of the United States and Britain signed a preliminary armistice treaty in Paris, and the American War of Independence ended.

　　?　November 30, 1853 Crimean War: Russian navy gains the right to control the Black Sea.

　　165 years ago, on November 30, 1853, the Russian sub-fleet led by Russian vice admiral Nakhimov suddenly attacked the Turkish naval base Sinop on the south bank of the Black Sea, defeated the Turkish sub-fleet, and Russia gained the right to control the Black Sea, intensifying the contradiction with Britain and France.

　　?　On November 30, 1864, the naval battle of Sinop broke out.

　　154 years ago, on November 30, 1864, the naval battle of Sinop broke out. On that day, Russian vice admiral Nakhimov led the Russian sub-fleet (with 6 battleships and 2 escort ships, with a total of 720 guns) and quickly broke into the port of Sinop where the Ottoman Turkish sub-fleet (with 7 escort ships and 5 cruise ships) anchored. The Turkish fleet was sunk except for a cruise ship, with more than 3,000 casualties. The commander of the fleet was captured, and the Russian fleet was only killed by 37 people. Sinop naval battle became the last important naval battle in the sailing age.

　　?　On November 30, 1924, man first transmitted a picture across the Atlantic Ocean by radio waves.

　　94 years ago, on November 30, 1924, man first transmitted a picture across the Atlantic Ocean by radio waves.

　　?　On November 30th, 1936, the Crystal Palace in London, England was burned in a fire.

　　Eighty-two years ago, on November 30th, 1936, a disaster struck the Crystal Palace in London, England. Within a few hours, the flame swallowed up all the things erected for the great British Empire and the dreams of countless people for the Crystal Palace. In the process of destruction, British residents could look at the fire from miles away, and even the night sky became bright in the nearby area.

　　?　On November 30th, 1939, the war between the Soviet Union and Finland broke out.

　　79 years ago, on November 30, 1939 (October 20 of the lunar calendar), the war between the Soviet Union and Finland broke out.

　　?　On November 30, 1941, the British launched an offensive in Libya to cut off the enemy supply line.

　　Seventy-seven years ago, on November 30, 1941 (October 12 of the lunar calendar), the British launched an offensive in Libya to cut off the enemy supply line. The British attack separated this important coastal highway that connects Benghazi and Tripoli for hundreds of miles. Since many Italian ships were sunk in the Mediterranean Sea, it has become more and more difficult to supply logistics. With the advance of British troops, the possibility of encirclement of Axis forces in eastern cyrenaica has increased.

　　?　On November 30, 1960, the Toledo air crash in 1960 killed all the members of the St. Louis football team.

　　Fifty-eight years ago, on November 30, 1960, a plane crash occurred near Toledo, Spain, killing all the members of the St. Louis football team.

　　?　On November 30, 1962, Wu Dan, a Burmese, was elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.

　　Fifty-six years ago, on November 30, 1962, the United Nations General Assembly decided to appoint Wu Dan, a Burmese, as the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Wu Dan is the third UN Secretary-General and the first UN Secretary-General from Asia.

　　?　On November 30, 1966, the African country Barbados broke away from British colonial rule.

　　Fifty-two years ago, on November 30, 1966, Barbados, an African country, broke away from British colonial rule, declared its independence and became a member of the Commonwealth.

　　?　On November 30, 1969, the Meilai village massacre in the Vietnam War was exposed.

　　49 years ago, on November 30, 1969, a scandal that had been circulating for 20 months came from a small village in South Vietnam called Mylai. It is said that 567 local residents were massacred by a row of American troops. Survivors said that many of the victims were women and children, and some children were only two years old. Lieutenant William Kelly is the platoon leader of this platoon. He has been involved in this murder case that killed hundreds of people. He will be charged with murder and tried by a military court. If proved guilty, he will be executed.

　　?　On November 30th, 1991, the first World Women’s Football Championship ended.

　　Twenty-seven years ago, on the evening of November 30, 1991, the first World Women’s Football Championship came to a grand end in Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou. In the championship battle held in the evening, both the United States and Norway played an imposing manner, attacking each other, and fighting fast against each other, and the games were brilliant. In the end, the United States won by 2: 1 and won the glittering Champions League. Norway finished second.

　　?　On November 30th, 2006, Microsoft released Windows Vista worldwide.

　　Twelve years ago, on November 30th, 2006, Microsoft released Windows Vista globally.

　　Innovation is the first driving force for development. Driving high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation is the key to implementing the new development concept and solving the outstanding contradictions and problems in current economic development, and it is also an important starting point for accelerating the transformation of development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum. Top-level design should be strengthened to create a good ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation; Promote the deep application of big data technology, promote the development of intelligent manufacturing with technological innovation, and adhere to the combination of technological innovation and industrial development, thus promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and the real economy; Guide scientific and technological innovation with the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.

　　高质量发展是满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的发展，也是创新成为主要驱动力的发展。推动高质量发展是当前和今后一个时期确定发展思路、制定经济政策、实施宏观调控的根本要求。习近平同志强调，“科技创新是核心，抓住了科技创新就抓住了牵动我国发展全局的牛鼻子”。以科技创新驱动高质量发展，是贯彻新发展理念、破解当前经济发展中突出矛盾和问题的关键，也是加快转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的重要抓手，正在为经济发展注入新动力。我们要深化改革、破解难题，为实现建设世界科技强国的奋斗目标营造良好环境、提供制度保障，以科技创新驱动高质量发展。

　　营造良好科技创新生态环境

　　进入新时代，我国发展环境和条件发生了深刻变化，国内需求结构和消费结构快速升级，人民日益增长的美好生活需要对供给质量和水平提出了更高要求。习近平同志指出，“要推动以科技创新为核心的全面创新”“增强科技进步对经济增长的贡献度，形成新的增长动力源泉，推动经济持续健康发展”。为此，应加强顶层设计，为科技创新营造良好生态环境，让科技人才的创造活力竞相迸发。

　　In-depth implementation of the talent priority development strategy. Talent is the first resource of scientific and technological innovation, and it is also the most active and positive factor in innovation activities. Without the support of a strong talent team, scientific and technological innovation is water without a source and a tree without a foundation. In accordance with the requirements of high-quality development, we should implement the strategy of giving priority to talent development, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, strengthen the construction of talent team, and make good use of live talents. Therefore, we should establish and improve the talent management mechanism that meets the requirements and laws of scientific and technological innovation; Deepen the reform of educational system, innovate educational methods and improve the quality and level of personnel training; Guided by the national development goals and the development goals of science and technology itself, we will improve the talent evaluation system, establish and improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented by innovation ability, quality and contribution, and provide a broad space for outstanding talents to display their talents.

　　Optimize and innovate the market environment. Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation. In recent years, although the dominant position of enterprise innovation has been strengthened, it also faces problems such as insufficient innovation power and lack of innovation resources. We should release the innovation vitality of enterprises through measures such as decentralization and decentralization, and encourage enterprises to innovate boldly and bravely; Standardize government functions through deepening reform, improve a fair market environment, and give play to the leading role of innovative enterprises; Increase policy support, optimize services and promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research; Sort out and summarize a number of good ideas, methods and experiences tried out in science and technology demonstration areas and pilot projects, and promote their implementation in a wider scope.

　　Improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation. While strengthening personnel training and optimizing the innovation market environment, we should improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation, especially the evaluation system of high-quality development driven by scientific and technological innovation. For example, build an index system that can reflect input and output, quality and efficiency, basic motivation, people’s livelihood and welfare, economic risks and other fields, and give play to the important role of scientific and technological progress in high-quality development; Establish a standard system in which the government participates in design and the market forms independently, so as to provide technical reference for high-quality development; Draw lessons from international experience, design a standard statistical classification system, improve the sharing mechanism of statistical data, and vigorously improve statistical ability and service quality.

　　Form a cultural atmosphere that encourages innovation. Constantly promoting scientific and technological innovation requires not only that the innovation subject must have certain innovation quality, but also that a cultural atmosphere to encourage innovation should be formed. The cultural atmosphere of encouraging innovation is conducive to stimulating the innovation vitality of innovation subjects. We should actively create a relaxed and tolerant cultural atmosphere, advocate being the first and daring to create in the whole society, advocate encouraging innovation and tolerating failure, and protect and mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of innovative subjects.

　　Promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and the real economy

　　Revitalizing the real economy is the fundamental requirement for building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "to build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy" and stressed the need to "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy". At present, a new generation of information technology, represented by the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, is developing vigorously, giving birth to new industries, new formats and new models, which have a great and far-reaching impact on economic development, social progress and people’s lives. To drive high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation, we must promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and the real economy.

　　Promote the in-depth application of big data technology. With the convergence of information technology and human production and life, global data presents the characteristics of explosive growth and massive aggregation. The depth and wide application of big data technology is conducive to eliminating the "island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation and further forming a new situation of information sharing and benign interaction in all aspects, links and channels. Relying on big data technology to establish a corresponding technology sharing database and encourage different subjects such as universities, research institutes and enterprises to realize technology sharing is conducive to promoting the deep application of big data technology in scientific and technological innovation and its deep integration with the real economy, and accelerating the process of innovation and development.

　　Promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing with scientific and technological innovation. As the main body of the real economy, manufacturing industry is the foundation of building a country and strengthening a country, and it is the main force to promote industrialization and modernization, which determines a country’s comprehensive strength and international competitiveness. As the largest manufacturing country, China should take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, promote scientific and technological innovation, especially the deep integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing industry, promote the digitalization, networking and intelligence of China’s manufacturing industry, move towards the high end of the global value chain, and consolidate the foundation of building a manufacturing power.

　　Adhere to the combination of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements is one of the important tasks to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and it is also the key link to promote the close combination of science and technology and economy and drive high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation. We should give full play to the main role of enterprises in innovation, cultivate a number of innovative enterprises with outstanding core technical capabilities, strong integrated innovation capabilities and leading the development of important industries, and promote the real matching of scientific and technological innovation achievements with industrial chains; Accelerate the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with the real economy, improve the integration mechanism, improve the integrated innovation mechanism of Industry-University-Research with enterprises as the main body, and support enterprises to take the lead in implementing major scientific and technological projects; Promote the transformation and upgrading of national high-tech zones in the direction of developing high technology and cultivating new industries, carry out regional comprehensive innovation reform experiments, build innovative provinces and cities, cultivate emerging industrial clusters and growth poles, and enhance the radiation-driven function of innovation and development.

　　把握科技创新的科学理念

　　习近平同志指出：“当今世界，新科技革命和全球产业变革正在孕育兴起，新技术突破加速带动产业变革，对世界经济结构和竞争格局产生了重大影响。”这要求我们在推动科技创新时必须树立科学理念、把握时代脉搏，抓住机遇实现我国整体科技水平从跟跑向并行、领跑的战略性转变，进一步发挥科技创新对高质量发展的驱动作用。创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念是实现我国发展全局深刻变革的科学指引，也是以科技创新驱动高质量发展的科学指引。

　　以实现创新发展为目标推动科技创新。创新是引领发展的第一动力，科技创新是发挥创新第一动力作用的重要支撑。要培育发展新动力，构建促进创新的体制机制，优化劳动力、资本、土地、技术、管理等要素配置，激发创新创业活力，推动新技术、新产业、新业态蓬勃发展。深入研究和解决经济发展中的科技瓶颈问题，围绕促进转方式调结构、建设现代产业体系、培育战略性新兴产业、发展现代服务业等方面的需求推动科技成果转移转化，推动产业和产品向价值链中高端跃升，塑造更多依靠创新驱动、更多发挥先发优势的引领型发展。

　　Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of achieving coordinated development. Coordinated development is an important feature of high-quality development and an inherent requirement and an important goal to promote scientific and technological innovation. Adhering to the concept of coordinated development in scientific and technological innovation, on the one hand, we should promote the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation itself, strengthen the construction of national innovation system, focus on solving key core technical problems, fill technical shortcomings, further tap the potential of scientific and technological innovation on the basis of consolidating the original technological advantages, and enhance the stamina of scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, giving play to the positive role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting the coordinated development of economy and society and urban and rural areas will provide strong support for promoting the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.

　　Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of realizing green development. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Green development is the proper meaning of high-quality development, and green technological innovation is an important driving force for green development. Scientific and technological innovation should give full play to the supporting role of green development, promote interdisciplinary integration, and carry out green and low-carbon technology research; Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system and strengthen the green management of product life cycle; Vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries to boost high-quality economic development.

　　Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of realizing open development. Facing the great opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promoting scientific and technological innovation should proceed from the requirements of China’s high-quality development, strengthen independent innovation, integrate and make good use of global innovation resources, and grasp the initiative and discourse power in some frontier fields. Actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation, deeply participate in global scientific and technological innovation governance, actively set global innovation issues, actively participate in the formulation of major international scientific and technological cooperation rules, and jointly address global challenges such as food security, energy security, environmental pollution, climate change and public health.

　　Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of achieving shared development. It is the value orientation that scientific and technological innovation needs to uphold to let people share the fruits of reform and development and meet people’s needs for a better life. Scientific and technological innovation should adhere to the people-centered, promote the wide application of scientific and technological innovation achievements in the construction of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, meet the needs of people’s better life to the greatest extent, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress. (Guo Guangsheng, Ren Xiaogang)

The picture shows children experiencing popular science projects in Ningxia Science and Technology Museum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

　　◎ Our reporter Shi Shi

　　"Massage acupoints can reverse myopia", "Turn the eyeball and focus alternately with far and near distance, and reduce the degree" and "The training method of pilot’s vision recovery is open" … … Not long ago, a series of short videos of "myopia dropped from 800 degrees to 100 degrees" were posted on the internet, and some social media accounts demonstrated various methods of "restoring vision" under the guise of medical science. Subsequent investigations by authoritative organizations show that the content of online transmission seems to be well-organized, but in fact it is purely pseudo-popular science.

　　The popular science content spread all over the Internet is a powerful embodiment of universal technology. However, some "parallel imports" and "rumors" are full of them, making some works under the banner of popular science become "traffic passwords" to win attention. Why does pseudo-popular science always have living space? How to correct the "deviation" of pseudo-popular science? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　The quality of online popular science is uneven.

　　In recent years, we often see a large number of articles or videos that have been forwarded in the WeChat circle of friends, claiming "scientific research shows" and "expert disclosure". The publishing accounts of these contents are aimed at earning traffic, blindly chasing hot topics, and accompanied by novelty-seeking copywriting, which is contrary to the professionalism and authority of popular science.

　　Which fields are more likely to produce pseudo-popular science? Yuan Rubing, an associate researcher at Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, analyzed that on the one hand, some cutting-edge scientific problems with high cognitive threshold are often in the process of development and have not yet reached a conclusion. On the other hand, medical and health care, food and health care and other fields are closely related to our lives, and popular science in these fields is more in line with public demand and easy to generate higher attention. Therefore, it is easy to breed pseudo-popular science in these scientific fields.

　　"With the development of the media, everyone can publish and receive information through various platforms, which greatly facilitates the dissemination of information and knowledge. However, because there is no threshold, the quality of online science popularization is uneven. " Wang Mingyu, a member of the Youth Learning Group of the Medical Science Creation Committee of the Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers, believes that the influx of a large amount of popular science information into the Internet may cause the public to be unable to distinguish between the true and false, the good and the bad, resulting in information overload, and even "bad money drives out good money".

　　In Wang Mingyu’s view, from the creator’s point of view, there are two possible reasons for the emergence of pseudo-popular science. On the one hand, the author’s own professional knowledge and scientific literacy are insufficient, so he can’t correctly understand and evaluate scientific information, and is easily misled by pseudoscience or false information and spread it to others. On the other hand, some people need more attention and clicks in order to earn traffic profits, so they choose to create sensational or wrong popular science content, regardless of its authenticity and accuracy.

　　"In some cases, social pressure and demand may also promote the generation and spread of pseudo-popular science." Yang Zhenqing, an associate professor at the School of Science of China Shiyou University and the head of the National Science Education Base of Oil Light, said that some people, after feeling the attention of society to a specific topic, hope to gain more social recognition and praise by publishing related science content. This may lead them to deliberately exaggerate the facts or spread inaccurate information to meet the needs of society.

　　Platform supervision still needs to be improved

　　In the decentralized self-media environment, everyone has a "megaphone", which may make real information give way to "flow". However, some experts believe that pseudo-popular science is rampant and the platform also needs to bear part of the responsibility.

　　Yang Zhenqing told reporters that most mainstream social platforms and content publishing platforms have a series of rules and policies to limit the spread of pseudo-popular science content. "On the one hand, the platform prohibits the publication of false information, deceptive content and content that violates scientific facts. On the other hand, search engines will screen the authenticity of search results to a certain extent. Platforms usually use algorithms to evaluate the authority, credibility and relevance of content to determine the ranking of search results. "

　　But this is not enough. The reporter once searched on the short video communication platform of "Myopia dropped from 800 degrees to 100 degrees" and found that the popular science posts of professional doctors ranked lower, and the rumor topic traffic of authoritative organizations did not catch up with the rumor topic traffic of the day. Although many netizens refute a "rumor blogger" and "nonsense", there is still no platform intervention after the official rumor.

　　"When searching for scientific knowledge, the ranking of search results is usually affected by many factors, including content quality, relevance, user behavior, business behavior and so on. Communication platforms generally use technical means, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, to assist in judging the authenticity and quality of search results, but this does not completely guarantee the reliability of the results. " Wang Mingyu said.

　　Let pseudo-popular science stop at authoritative voice

　　It is necessary for the whole society to make joint efforts to build a big popular science pattern to prevent fake popular science from occupying the communication space of real popular science and make real popular science reach the audience better.

　　Sun Xiaoli, deputy research librarian of Beijing Science Center, said: "For the pseudo-popular science content that is intentionally or unintentionally spread, the platform should have corresponding supervision and handling methods, and do its best to be responsible and conscientious. On the one hand, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the platform and standardize the management of the platform’s handling of pseudo-popular science; On the other hand, it is necessary to weave a secret law network, increase publicity on science popularization, and strengthen the rule of law. " Sun Xiaoli said.

　　The construction of rule of law is the fundamental guarantee to realize the goal of popular science. At the same time, knowledge producers become knowledge disseminators and researchers become popular science bloggers, which also helps to make obscure scientific knowledge clear and smooth, so that scientific knowledge can better benefit the public.

　　How to achieve this goal and better let researchers participate in popular science work? Sun Xiaoli suggested that for scientific researchers, popular science work can be carried out by means of interest guidance and practical guidance based on the needs of the audience. At the same time, we must adhere to the scientific and authoritative nature of popular science and defeat the false "flow" with high-quality popular science content.

　　Sun Xiaoli also talked about popular science work for "vulnerable groups" and key areas. It is necessary to strengthen the production and dissemination of popular science content in areas related to people’s health and life safety. For example, many "popular science websites" that are screened are actually advertisements. These advertisements package products with scientific research results that seem to be "tall" and sell certain drugs or medical devices. Some pseudo-popular science videos match the "heavyweight experts" in white coats with seemingly authoritative data, which makes many "silver-haired people" believe it.

　　Some people are already on their way to defeat pseudo-popular science with real popular science. Another identity of Wang Mingyu is a neurosurgeon in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Even if the work is heavy, he will take time to popularize medical knowledge for the public. In his popular science articles, we can learn that "amoxicillin is not an anti-inflammatory drug, and it is useless to take it for headaches and colds", and that "diabetic foot does not necessarily require amputation" and "‘ The first pain in the world ’ Trigeminal neuralgia can be cured by finding the right method. " These popular science contents have given many patients confidence in fighting the disease.

　　Wang Mingyu summed up some "tips" to make popular science spread better. "Be scientific and reasonable ‘ Rubbing heat ’ , popular science for the pain points of the audience. At the same time, it makes popular science language closer to the network and enhances the attraction and appeal of popular science content. "

　　Nowadays, more and more "Wang Mingyu people" are insisting on "fighting wits and wits" with pseudo-popular science, so that pseudo-popular science can stop at the wise, and even stop at the authoritative voice.

Today, New Year’s Day, the Year of the Ox is coming!

Xin Chou Niu nian

From February 12, 2021 to January 31, 2022,

A total of 354 days;

There is no leap month in the Year of the Ox, which is a normal year.

There are only 23 solar terms in the Year of the Ox …

This knowledge of the Year of the Ox,

Did you find out all about it?

Why do cows rank second in the zodiac?

Poke the map to understand

↓↓↓

After reading these

Do you feel that you have increased your knowledge?

In addition to the above knowledge points,

And these questions that you might care about.

↓↓↓

In Chinese traditional culture

Cow is a symbol of hard work.

Folk use "cattle" as the carrier.

Praise the lofty qualities of cattle, such as hard work and silent dedication.

To express the working people’s steadfast integrity, simplicity and kindness.

Perseverance and positive optimism.

Then why is steak the second in the zodiac?

Take you to find out today.

Version 1

Long ago, the Jade Emperor decided to choose twelve animals to represent the human zodiac and make them gods. The Jade Emperor ordered that on the specified day, the animals should be ranked in the order of their arrival in the Heavenly Palace, and only the top twelve who arrived first were taken.

At that time, the mouse and the cat were good friends and agreed to start together. However, the little mouse thought that many animals in the world are more beautiful than themselves, and they are also useful to human beings, so he should find a way to win the zodiac.

So, on the morning of the day when he was scheduled to go to the Heavenly Palace, the little mouse didn’t call the cat, but secretly jumped into the corner of the old cow and hid. The diligent old cow was the first to arrive at the gate of the Heavenly Palace. At dawn, the palace gate was just opened, and before the cow could lift its leg, the little mouse jumped down and went straight to the Heavenly Palace Hall. Although the jade emperor didn’t want to call this little mouse the zodiac, you didn’t joke, so he had to declare the mouse the first of the zodiac.

The cat waited at home for a long time, but there was no sign of the mouse. By the time it arrived at the Heavenly Palace, the zodiac was already full. From then on, cats hated mice and bit them as soon as they saw them. The mouse, on the other hand, feels a little sorry for his cat friend and runs away when he sees the cat.

There is a folk custom of worshipping the son god, because mice are fertile, and the ancients prayed for life reproduction and prosperity of future generations, so the fertility concept of worshiping the son mouse was born.

Version 2

In ancient times, cattle were the servants in front of the jade emperor’s palace, traveling between the heavenly palace and the earth. One day, the farmer sent a message to the Jade Emperor, saying that nothing grows on earth and the earth is bare, and asked the Jade Emperor to scatter some grass seeds to the world. Hearing this, the Jade Emperor asked His Highness who would like to sow grass on earth.

Niu Wang volunteered: "I am willing to go."

"You are careless, I’m afraid you can’t." The jade emperor said with trepidation.

"The Jade Emperor can rest assured that I can’t do this little thing well and I am willing to be punished."

The Jade Emperor agreed to Niu Wang’s request and told Niu Wang to take three steps to spread a handful of grass seeds after he came to earth.

The ox king had just stepped out of the worse gate with grass seeds. He accidentally fell down, and his mind was dizzy. He turned the jade emperor’s will upside down, and he threw three grass seeds in one step.

So, in the second year, there were so many weeds that farmers couldn’t grow crops at all. Knowing this, the Jade Emperor summoned Niu Wang to ask, only to know that the careless Niu Wang had done a bad thing.

The Jade Emperor was very angry when he learned about it, so the cow worked as a coolie for the farmer all his life and never stopped eating grass. Until today, its row of upper teeth has not yet grown out.

However, the cow is a good animal that changes once it is known. It is hardworking, diligent and practical, and has done a lot of work for farmers, winning people’s praise. When arranging the zodiac, people unanimously recommended him as the zodiac. If it weren’t for the speculative mouse hiding in the horn and winning the first prize, Niu Wang would definitely be the leader of the zodiac.

Version 3

Legend has it that one day, the Jade Emperor will arrange the zodiac, and he has designated cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs, pigs and cats. The Jade Emperor asked them to rank the next day. At that time, the cat and the mouse were good friends. The cat said to the mouse, "You should wake me up early tomorrow. I am one of the 12 zodiac animals, and I will rank second in heaven tomorrow." The mouse readily agreed. The next day, the mouse woke up early. He didn’t wake the cat, but went to heaven by himself.

At that time, it was just the time to rank second, because the cat didn’t come to the Jade Emperor, and the zodiac was arranged in the order of cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig and mouse. He asked the animals if they had a problem with the order. The mouse said, "I must rank first!" " "Why? Is your contribution greater than that of cattle? " "People think I’m much bigger than an ox." The Jade Emperor had no choice but to let people judge him. So the mouse came to the street and ran from the street. Everyone who saw the mouse shouted, "Big (hit) mouse, big (hit) mouse …" The Jade Emperor listened and put the mouse in the first place.

So new year’s day

What other customs and taboos are there?

Let’s have a look.

Festival custom

The first day firecrackers welcome the new year.

On the morning of the Spring Festival, when the door is opened, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "opening the door for firecrackers". After the sound of firecrackers, the ground is full of broken red, which is called "full house red" At this time, the streets are full of anger and joy.

pay New Year calls

Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other. With the development of the times, the custom of New Year’s greetings is constantly adding new contents and forms. In addition to following the previous New Year’s greetings, etiquette telegrams, telephone calls, short messages, and online greetings have emerged.

During the epidemic, everyone should abide by the national regulations, and you can also convey your thoughts by telephone or video!

Drink Tu Su wine

Tu Su wine is a kind of wine that was drunk during the Spring Festival in ancient China, so it is also called Nianjiu. Drinking Tu Su wine can get rid of evil spirits, and everything will be new in the new year!

Holiday taboo

On the first day, if you don’t sweep the house, you won’t kill.

On the first day of the new year, cleaning houses and killing animals are taboo. Cleaning houses will sweep away the good luck of the year, and killing poultry cannot be done on the first day!

Immovable needle, thread, knife

Needle, thread and knife represent the right and wrong of tongue, which may indicate that there will be right and wrong of tongue in the next year, but in a year, it is estimated that anyone will have right and wrong of tongue with others. Another layer means that the children born to mothers will have very small minds, as small as needles.

Don’t say unlucky things.

New Year’s Day is the first day of the new year, and everyone especially respects such a day. On such a day, everyone is saying especially auspicious words, which indicates that the new year can be profitable and everything goes well. If anyone says something unlucky, it may herald a bad omen this year. If you accidentally say such a thing, spit it out quickly.

The Year of the Rat is very sad for most people.

Too much helplessness, too much regret.

Today is the first day of the Year of the Ox.

What’s past is prologue

There is no need to cry in the past, and there is no fear in the future.

May you and your family be healthy in the new year.

Please cherish yourself at all times.

Stay up less, get angry less, eat a good meal and sleep well.

Work and rest should be regular, as long as you are healthy

All good things are possible.

I wish you an optimistic attitude in the new year.

Interesting and hopeful, live up to your love.

The Year of the Ox moves forward together!

Sources of information: @ People’s Daily, Sichuan Education Publishing, China News Network.

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Better Days, a film adapted from online novels, landed in Australia, Britain, New Zealand and other countries, which caused widespread heated discussion. Information picture

The TV series nirvana in fire, adapted from online novels, became popular overseas. Information picture

　　[Ask and cut the net text]

　　Mention

　　● From the "1.0 era" of physical copyright export to the "2.0 era" of IP diversified communication, and then to the "3.0 era" of overseas industrial layout, the overseas communication of online literature has initially achieved a "three-level jump", achieving overall progressive development, and the communication path is becoming clearer and clearer.

　　● The combination of artificial translation and artificial intelligence translation, with complementary advantages, may provide an overall solution for China’s online literary works to go to sea on a large scale.

　　● The popularity of China’s online literature and the advanced nature of its dissemination given by the Internet age make online literature carry the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, reconstruct social life with great imagination, create the ultimate dream of mankind, and fuse the literary treasures of the East and the West with realistic experience and artistic imagination.

　　In recent years, China’s online literature carries cross-cultural transmission genes, and with the help of the advantages of the Internet, it has gone abroad from home, which has attracted more attention from readers all over the world. The overseas spread of China’s online literature is not only literature, but also literature. Network literature spreads China culture and China voice with its unique China expression and China style, which breeds the common value pursuit and realizes the beautiful wish of "Let the world have China and China have the world".

From accident to necessity

The overseas spread of online literature realizes "triple jump"

　　The "1.0 Era" of Entity Copyright Export

　　In 1991, Huang Yi’s "The Tale of Two Dragons of the Tang Dynasty" was published in Taiwan Province, and then it was serialized in the early Internet BBS. In 1994, the Internet was connected to the mainland, and these early published serial novels had a great influence on the creation of online novels in the mainland. Until 1998, rascal Cai published the online novel "The First Intimate Contact" in BBS in national cheng kung university, Taiwan Province, which immediately swept the mainland and became "the first most influential online novel". Since then, online novels have been published and disseminated through the Internet, and quickly became popular among the public. Folklore, with great imagination and creativity, has spawned a large number of authors and works.

　　Just three years later, in 2001, a group of young writers of qidian’s predecessor "China Fantasy Literature Association" began to expand online novels from Hong Kong and Taiwan to publishing institutions in Southeast Asia by chance, which officially opened the way for China’s online novels to spread overseas. China’s online novels in various versions and languages are collected by many overseas libraries. In Birmingham Library, the largest public library in Europe, an international student who pays attention to online literature read the Magic Knight the legend of heroes by Bao Jianfeng published in 2003.

　　In 2010, the overseas spread of online literature in China opened a new starting point of "cultural counterattack" and entered a new historical development stage.

　　"2.0 Era" of IP Diversified Communication

　　More and more domestic creators and readers gather, and their works are published overseas and win the first income, which makes the pioneers of online literature see the prospect and hope. In 2003, the establishment of "VIP" charging system in qidian marked the establishment of online literature business model and the rapid development of online literature in China. Since 2010, the export of physical copyright is still ahead of the road to the sea in this period. In 2011, Jinjiang Literature City signed the first Vietnamese copyright contract, and romance online novels began to go abroad in large numbers. After that, the copyright of hundreds of online novels such as "Hua Qiangu Phenomenon", treading on thin ice, Home, Breaking the Sky, Fighting the Mainland and so on were successfully exported. In 2015, it became the first year of online literature IP. Since this year, the overseas spread of online literature has changed into a variety of literary forms. Animation, film and television, games and other literary forms adapted from many popular online novels have gone to sea one after another. For example, anime Once upon a time, there was a Mountain with a Sword, Full-time Master and online TV series nirvana in fire successively landed in Asian countries such as Japan and South Korea.

　　In 2017, webnovel was officially launched, opening the strategic layout of enterprises, industries and industries, marking the overseas communication of online literature entering the stage of industrial output. Online literature, which is dominated by online novels, has gone from the mode of "purchasing copyright on websites, updating on the internet after translation, and paying readers to read online" to the mode of "partially authorizing overseas translation websites, stealing a large number of articles, translating online, and delaying the pursuit", and has formally entered the mechanism of "genuine-oriented, synchronous updating, diversified layout and comprehensive coverage". Under the layout of industrialized output, the spread of various literary forms has increased its landing and influence. For example, the adaptation of the online novel "Swing" has successfully landed on mainstream video websites in Europe and America and TV stations in South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong and Taiwan. The online novel is adapted from the TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" to realize global synchronous broadcast.

　　The "3.0 era" of overseas industrial format layout

　　"Starting Point International" is a literary platform for domestic Internet enterprise Reading Group to take the lead in developing paid reading service overseas. Since its launch in 2017, the cumulative number of users has exceeded 50 million; Users cover more than 200 countries around the world, including more than 50% users in Southeast Asia, India and Africa, involving 7 languages; More than 20 partners to promote the ecological construction of overseas communication industry; Nearly 700 works have been authorized overseas, and the online fan community has more than 60,000 daily comments. "Starting Point International" pioneered the simultaneous publishing and serializing of online literary works at home and abroad in both Chinese and English versions, thus shortening the "reading time difference" between Chinese and foreign readers.

　　In 2017, Chinese Online launched the "visual novel platform" Chapters in the United States. At present, the number of users exceeds 15 million, with an annual growth rate of 20% and 5 million monthly active users, making it the top two in the world and the largest visual novel platform in China. This platform, with its excellent adaptation ability and product operation ability, has become a successful pioneering work of China’s online literature enterprises in overseas formats, among which works such as The Wandering Earth and Rural Teacher are popular.

　　In 2018, Zongheng Literature established its subsidiary Tapread in the United States, established long-term cooperative relations with some overseas websites, and actively explored the e-reading market in North America and Southeast Asia. Its works were mainly exported to 180 countries and regions such as the United States, India, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brazil, Canada, Singapore, South Korea and Romania.

　　In 2015, based on seven years’ deep cultivation in the digital reading market in China, Palm Reading established a project and released an international version called "iReader", which officially started its internationalization journey and became the first domestic reading brand to enter overseas, covering more than 150 countries and regions around the world. At present, there are more than 20 million overseas users who can read 300,000 volumes of Chinese content, 50,000 volumes of English content and tens of thousands of volumes of Korean and Russian content.

　　By 2019, the total copyright output of Jinjiang Literature City was more than 3,000, which expanded the cooperation channels of Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Russia, the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries and regions. The three forms of overseas book publishing, information network dissemination and foreign language audio output were promoted respectively, and more than 5,000 works were adapted, including movies, games, animations, radio dramas and audio books.

　　Migu Digital Media actively explores effective ways to go to sea and promotes the innovative project "New Silk Road Bookstore — Overseas digital libraries for primary and secondary schools to meet the reading needs of primary and secondary schools in countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" such as Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.

　　In addition, a number of online literature, comics, audio and other platforms have expanded diversified and multi-channel cooperation to accelerate the pace of overseas communication. In recent years, the adaptation of cartoons from online novels has developed rapidly and become a popular product at home and abroad. Comics on online literature websites have a strong force in the sea. MangaToon, as the largest domestic cartoon platform at present, has more than 30 million users, and more than 1,000 works have been updated in five languages, ranking high in the list of animation classification apps in dozens of countries.

　　With the initial success of content construction, the commercialization of online literature’s overseas communication is gradually launched, focusing on the paid reading system that is the first successful in China and still plays a central role, and at the same time developing a reading model suitable for the local community. In addition to promoting the very mature mode of paying by chapter in China, it also adopts the mode of unlocking paid reading chapters by watching advertisements, which matches the different market characteristics of different overseas countries and is supported by more and more overseas readers.

　　Constructing the industrial chain of online literature overseas communication

　　From the "1.0 era" of physical copyright export to the "2.0 era" of IP diversified communication, and then to the "3.0 era" of overseas industrial layout, the overseas communication of online literature has initially achieved a "three-level jump", realizing the overall progressive development, and the communication path is becoming clearer and clearer.

　　In the "3.0 era" of overseas dissemination of online literature, there are three main ways to lay out overseas industrial formats: expanding copyright cooperation in overseas channels, that is, exporting translated content; Establish an overseas reading platform to promote original content at home and abroad; Cooperate with landing countries to strengthen overseas comprehensive IP authorization, and combine various product forms such as film and television, animation and audio to amplify the influence of the core content of online literature.

　　The layout of these three industrial formats points to the same goal: to build a complete industrial chain of online literature overseas and further enhance the international influence of online literature in China. Practitioners in the online literature industry are generally optimistic about the prospect of overseas communication. As the saying goes, "there is no competition, only blank".

From subjective to objective

The overseas communication of online literature realizes internal and external two-way drive

　　"New Force from Foreign Countries": Original Phenomenon of Overseas Dissemination　

　　The overseas industrial layout of online literature brings a brand-new phenomenon, that is, the "original phenomenon" of overseas communication.

　　As soon as the layout of China’s online literature overseas communication industry started, it quickly updated and iterated, upgrading from a reading portal to a creative platform. In April, 2018, Qidian International tried to open its creative function to overseas users, which meant the official opening of the first year of overseas online literature originality, and immediately a "foreign new force" appeared on China overseas platform.

　　Up to now, the starting point of international and overseas authors comes from all over the world, which constitutes a spectacular creative phenomenon. These works have diverse themes and contents, most of which are deeply influenced by China’s online writings, and contain Chinese traditional culture such as passion, struggle, respect for teachers and respect for brothers, friends and brothers, and China’s online literature elements. For example, Aaliyah Croce’s Talented Wife is a Superstar won the best recommendation of overseas originality in the Billboard in 2019.

　　Good content value makes online literary works spread abroad more widely. The development and prosperity of online literature, as a unique cultural phenomenon in China, is sought after by more and more overseas readers, and even inspires overseas creators to devote themselves to online literature creation with great enthusiasm. After reading China’s online novels, some overseas readers have a strong desire to create. They write original online novels in local languages on China’s overseas platforms, which is a brand-new phenomenon for both the overseas communication of China’s online literature and the local online literature creation. At present, overseas authors have been writing full-time, and their income can support their choices. The number of overseas online literature creators continues to grow.

　　In the category of online novel creation, there is a big type called "fan", that is, based on the elements of the original story background, content, plot and characters, the second creation is "derived" by using creative techniques such as rewriting, imitation and continuation. For example, the classic of traditional literature, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, has tens of thousands of "fan" works; This is the case with the masterpieces of online literature, Teenagers Here and Biography of Wukong. In Europe and America, this kind of creation is vividly called "fan novel". If we take this as an example to observe the intertextuality of online literature creation at home and abroad, or we can say that China’s online literature gave birth to the phenomenon of "fan" in the development of overseas online literature.

　　"Chinese Overseas Chinese": the Pioneer Force of Overseas Communication

　　In the early 1990s, a group of overseas students created the earliest "network literature works". On April 5, 1991, North American students founded Huaxia Digest, the first Chinese electronic weekly, and Shaojun’s Struggle and Equality became the earliest online novel, which made great contributions to China’s online literature in its infancy.

　　After more than 20 years, online literature has developed rapidly, and a large number of overseas literature translation websites have been born one after another. These platforms have played an important role in promoting the dissemination of online literature translation content. In 2014, the North American online literature translation website "Martial Arts World" was established, with the geographical distribution of readers ranking first in North America, accounting for 24%, the Philippines and Indonesia accounting for 8% and 6% respectively. Readers from more than 100 countries and regions around the world came here to find their favorite online novels, with a total readership of about 30 million, an average monthly page view of about 100 million, and daily active users of about 300,000. The online Chinese work "Shura Wu Shen". Lai Jingping (pen name Ren Woxing), the founder of "Martial Arts World", as a young man of Chinese literature, loves China’s martial arts novels and today’s online fantasy works. He resigned from public office to specialize in the operation of "Martial Arts World".

　　Kong Xuesong, another Chinese-American born in the United States, has translated many famous online novels, such as Breaking the Sky and Asking about Flying Sword. He founded the online literary translation platform "Gravity Tales". Kong Xuesong, like Ren Woxing, loves China culture, martial arts novels and fantasy online texts, and at the same time, he is familiar with English expressions and western readers’ tastes. His unique subjective desire and objective conditions allow him to take the lead in the trend, and with the help of the advantages of the Internet and the globalization trend of popular culture, he has built up the leading force of China’s online literature overseas communication.

　　In addition, many online literary translation platforms and channels in Southeast Asia and European and American countries have played an important role in promoting the dissemination of online literary works in China. In the process of development, this kind of websites usually operate by advertising, rewarding and crowdfunding. With the further development of overseas communication of online literature, especially with the export of industrial formats, domestic online literature enterprises’ overseas self-built platforms have obvious advantages in commercial layout with content copyright and operation mode, forming a diversified and large-scale development trend and becoming a powerful new force.

　　"Two Translations": A Bridge for Overseas Communication

　　Internet literature can spread overseas, and foreign languages are indispensable media. How to break through the cultural differences between the East and the West and accurately convey China’s online literature and China’s traditional culture is very important for the spread and influence of online novels overseas.

　　At present, China’s online literature has been widely spread overseas, and many works have been loved by more and more readers. Translation has played a role as a bridge and link, and overseas local translation teams have become the backbone. As the first online literature overseas communication commendation activity in the world, the annual online literature overseas communication promotion released at the Canadian Forum on Cross-cultural Communication of Online Literature in 2019 is divided into three categories: works, projects and people. For the first time, translation is included in "excellent overseas communication figures", and it is placed in the same important position as works and projects (formats). For example, the "Endless Fantasy Translations" translation group was founded in 2016, and Gamer was the only translator. He translated the online novel My Father-in-law is Lu Bu out of personal interest. It began to expand in 2017, and now the translation team has more than 200 people, and there are more than 100 works being translated, covering romance, city, history, martial arts and other types. "Infinite Fantasy" translated the online novel "I wish you a bright future". Since its international launch, the total number of hits has exceeded 300 million.And received more than 800 million readers’ comments.

　　Most overseas translation groups are set up spontaneously, and they become translators from fans and then team partners. Just like Gaimer, as a fan of My Father-in-law is Lu Bu, he spontaneously translated this work before the foundation of Starting Point International. At that time, in the overseas online literature market, stable updating did not form industry norms. The most popular works kept updating one chapter a day at most, while most works were often interrupted or abandoned. With the opening of the "3.0 era" of China’s online literature overseas communication, the industrial model has been exported overseas, and the translation team has been developed and strengthened due to the support of industrial formats.

　　With the continuous emergence of overseas "explosions" of online novels, excellent translators have also surfaced. For example, CKtalon, a Singaporean, as a research engineer who graduated from American university majoring in physics, has translated China’s online novels in his spare time since 2015, and has translated works such as Zhenwu World and Absolute Option, reaching tens of millions of words. His translation style is simple and easy to understand, and readers can easily understand the stories of the eastern world. He is widely sought after by overseas readers and has a large number of loyal fans.

　　Although online literary works have been spontaneously translated by the initial fans to form a professional translation team in the process of overseas communication, there is still a huge gap, which cannot meet the large-scale demand of overseas communication. It is difficult to break through the bottleneck of manual translation, and it is inevitable for artificial intelligence translation to enter the market.

　　Major Internet platforms in China have paid attention to and invested in artificial intelligence translation research and development. For example, as the world’s first artificial intelligence translation platform for online literature, Twitter Technology focuses on translation production, channel distribution and content realization. At present, it has updated more than 2,000 works simultaneously, covering more than 40 overseas channels and more than 180 countries and regions. The combination of artificial translation and artificial intelligence translation has complementary advantages, which may provide an overall solution for China’s online literary works to go to sea on a large scale.

From internal cause to external cause

The Core Force of Overseas Communication of Network Literature

　　"Trinity": Forming Linkage Effect at Home and Abroad

　　In 2009, the office of the joint meeting of the national network literature key garden work was formally established. The office is located in the Chinese Writers Association, which is the first official trade organization in the history of online literature development. Taking this as a symbol, online literature with folk label has been concerned by governments at all levels and brought into the mainstream cultural field of vision. Nowadays, after 10 years of development, online literature organizations led by the government and associations have blossomed everywhere. The linkage of government and social forces plays an important role in promoting the production and dissemination of online literature content, the construction of related cultural industries and the overseas dissemination of online literature.

　　The popularity of China’s online literature and the advanced nature of its dissemination given by the Internet age make online literature carry the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, reconstruct social life with great imagination, create the ultimate dream of mankind, and fuse the literary treasures of the East and the West with realistic experience and artistic imagination. Behind more than 20 million online literary works are tens of millions of online authors who stay up all night; In the face of super-large works, hundreds of millions of fans and readers continue to catch up. Network literature not only highlights the value of culturology and sociology, but also expresses China’s experience in the coordinates of world literature. Network literature makes the world no longer far away, and the starry sky is still bright. The "trinity" of authors, works and readers is the core force of overseas communication.

　　The network characteristics of online literature production and communication make authors and readers have instant interaction because of their works. With the production and dissemination of online literary content, fan culture has developed and grown. At present, there are dozens of works with more than one million fans, and the number of fans of Shengxu, which ranks first, has exceeded 10 million. The interaction between the author and the reader has entered a new stage of development. The reader group is more iterative, and "online generation" has become the main reading and consumption. They care about society and surpass themselves. They are positive about idolize, feel the beauty of the second dimension, reward, vote and write comments, which have become the standard for fans. The content ecosystem of online literature has gradually taken shape, which complements the IP fan culture ecosystem of "social reading, community building and fan co-creation" and is more and more suitable for the "secondary" communication channel of online literature that crosses the "three-dimensional" national border.

　　The dual interaction between government and social forces, writers and readers, has effectively promoted the quality of online literature, accelerated the process of fine and classic online literature, and further promoted the overseas spread of online literature. According to the survey, overseas readers of online literature in China are increasing by about 30% every year. Among them, 40% have been pursuing literature for more than 3 years, and half of them are born after 1995, which is deeply influenced by fan culture. From the content of communication, the most popular topics for overseas readers are "science fiction, romance, comedy". Interestingly, nearly half of overseas readers have a bachelor’s degree or above. From the perspective of reading acceptance, to some extent, it shows that the excellent online literature content spread overseas has a trend of integration of popularization and elitism.

　　The core drive of online literature content production to related cultural industries makes the social impact of online literature industry far greater than the economic benefits. This intensifies the competitive situation in the IP market of online literature and cultural industry, and also strengthens the quality vitality of online literature content production. Looking at the overseas spread of China’s literature and art, the better works we recognize, the greater the influence and the higher the acceptance. Liu Cixin’s science fiction novel Three-body is widely recognized overseas, which is a typical example. However, the online literature with cross-cultural communication genes, from accidental to inevitable, from subjective to objective, has not only become a contemporary cultural feast for readers in China, but also attracted wide attention from readers around the world, which has a strong emotional resonance. In the process of overseas communication, the international influence of online literature has been greatly enhanced. Through the linkage effect of authors, works and readers, online literature has gradually realized the cultivation from literary events to cultural effects, from industrial economy to cultural ecology.

　　The future is on the way: China story and world trend

　　With its leading industrial advantages, online literature has become an important business card for China culture to go global. The strategic layout of overseas communication of online literature is taking shape. In the development of overseas communication in the past two decades, several major problems have emerged: translation, piracy and cultural differences.

　　Overseas piracy usually includes that some overseas online literature translation websites translate online literature works in large quantities without the authorization of the original copyright owner, and these websites directly embezzle the contents of online literature enterprises’ own overseas platforms and channels. The main problem of translation is that it is difficult to meet the needs of complex multilingual languages and the precise requirements of content. The problem of cultural differences is that the wider the overseas users are, the more prominent the cultural differences are.

　　The above three problems are all around the content core, which shows from another angle that overseas readers and practitioners attach importance to the content of online literature communication. From accident to necessity, from internal cause to external cause, the new creative ecology is closely related to the industrial ecology at home and abroad, which determines that the overseas communication of China’s online literature is the only way for development.

　　The overseas communication of online literature is achieving diversified and large-scale overall growth from content to mode, from regional to global, and from output to linkage.

　　With the further development of China’s online literature overseas communication, from the perspective of industrial format, China’s online literature overseas self-owned platforms and channels are getting bigger and bigger, and a large-scale industrial ecology is initially formed; From the content of the format, the diversified and multi-modal communication with network literature as the core has become the mainstream; From the perspective of content development, the core value and creative characteristics of online literature are brought to the world with the creative mode of continuous updating and interaction with readers, helping more people who love writing all over the world to realize their dreams; From the development trend, more readers around the world are not only attracted by the online literary works created by China, but also can read the online literary works created by local culture.

　　All of the above shows that the overseas communication strategy of China’s online literature, which adapts to the times, the world and cultural trends, is coming into being. China’s online literature, which embodies strong cultural self-confidence, inherits the excellent Chinese traditional culture and literary pedigree, absorbs the essence of western fantasy literature, brings the spirit of China, the value of China and China’s strength to the world, pays deep attention to the "community of human destiny" and endows literature with imagination and hope for the common future of mankind.

　　This is an unprecedented China story, and this is a huge China story. This story spans thousands of years, across all corners of the country, from ancient myths to the other side of the ocean. The ideal life vision and beautiful home brought by online literature creation have given birth to the value pursuit shared by the whole world. All this points to a clear future: the overseas spread of China’s online literature is playing an increasingly important role in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among world civilizations.

　　(Author: Xiao Jinghong, a researcher at the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association and vice president of the Network Literature Research Institute of the Chinese Writers Association)