aljs

　　On February 9th, 58 Tongcheng and Anjuke released the Survey Report on Renting Houses after 2023. The report showed that with the return of returning troops after the holiday and the job-hopping fever in the new year, the rental market also ushered in the peak season. The rental fever in key cities doubled in the week after the Spring Festival, and the rental fever in some cities increased by more than 200%.

　　The heat of renting houses in key cities doubled from the previous month.

　　According to the report, from the data of urban rental heat in the week after the Spring Festival (1.28-2.3), first-tier cities and some second-tier cities rank high in rental heat, such as Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities; In most of the key 40 cities, the rental heat in the week after the Spring Festival doubled, and the rental heat in Chengdu, Shenzhen, Zhengzhou, Suzhou, Wuhan and Hangzhou increased by more than 200% in the week after the Spring Festival.

　　Judging from the rental supply of different types of apartments, the rental supply of first-tier cities and new first-tier cities in the week after the Spring Festival (1.28-2.3) accounts for more than 40%, the supply of two-bedroom apartments in first-tier cities accounts for 35.5%, and the supply of three-bedroom apartments accounts for 16.4%.

　　In terms of the monthly rental price segment, in the week after the Spring Festival (1.28-2.3), 27.6% of the first-tier cities rented houses with 4001-6000 yuan, and 25.5% of the houses with 2001-4000 yuan; Among the new first-tier cities, the housing with a price of 1,001-2,000 yuan accounts for the most, accounting for 44.5%, and the housing with a price of 2001-3,000 yuan accounts for 25.1%.

　　60% of renters want to rent near their workplaces.

　　In terms of rental time, the statistics of 58 residents in the same city and Anjuke show that all the people who participated in the survey had clear rental needs before April, of which 39.8% said they hoped to start renting immediately after the Spring Festival (February), and 45.5% planned to start renting in March. Most prospective renters want to rent for a long time, with 40.1% choosing to rent for six months to one year, and 33.9% wanting to rent for more than one year.

　　Young office workers are the main force in the rental market in many cities, and their rental needs mainly revolve around commuting to work and pursuing the balance between occupation and residence.

　　According to the report, nearly 60% of the people who intend to rent want to rent near the workplace, which is more convenient for commuting. For families with children, when they choose to rent a house, 29.8% of the people want to rent it near their children’s school to facilitate transportation to and from school.

　　In terms of the choice of rental housing types, the data shows that 50.9% of the intended renters tend to rent housing in ordinary residential areas, and 27.3% of the intended renters prefer to rent branded apartments or long-term rental apartments.

　　More than 80% of the people who intend to rent choose the whole rent.

　　With the increasing demand for renting, there are more and more renters who yearn for quality and live alone, and a new generation of young tenants are more eager to realize "freedom of whole rent".

　　In this survey, the data shows that 85.7% of the people who intend to rent a house choose to rent a whole suite, and only 14.3% choose to share it. Among the single people living alone, 40.7% choose to share the rent. Among the people who choose to share a suite, they choose to share a suite with strangers of the same sex, which accounts for 40.0%. For the requirements of roommates, most people hope that their roommates have no bad hobbies and love cleanliness, and don’t take others home for the night.

　　For the ideal range of monthly rent, 32.9% people hope that it can be between 2001 and 3000 yuan, and about half of them think that the rent accounts for 10-20% of monthly income. The proportion of single people living alone who choose to rent a one-bedroom apartment is 43.9%, and the expected monthly rent is 1001-2000 yuan, accounting for 46.3%; Most two-person families and families with children choose to rent two bedrooms, and the proportion of monthly rent is relatively high in 2001-3000 yuan.

　　August 19th is the first "China Physician’s Day", and 3.39 million medical practitioners in China have their own festivals. On this day, how did the majority of doctors live? Yesterday, the reporter visited some hospitals in this city and witnessed a special and ordinary day for doctors.

　　Location: Beijing Emergency Center Person: Wei Jian, 120 doctor on board.

　　It is an iron law to leave within two minutes.

　　Our reporter Wang Tianqi

　　In the morning, before 7: 30, Wei Jian, an emergency doctor, has been busy in the emergency equipment supply room of Beijing Emergency Center, checking whether the conventional first-aid items such as medicines, syringes and bandages in the first-aid kit are complete, whether the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder is sufficient, and whether the ventilator can be used normally … … "Stand by at any time, leave the car in two minutes, and all the preparations have to be done in advance." Wei Jian kept his hands and said without looking up.

　　Soon, the first departure instruction came: a lady near Beijing South Railway Station was unwell and had low blood pressure.

　　"Gao, we have everything. Let’s go!" Wei Jian picked up the first-aid kit and greeted Gao Shuo, the nurse accompanying the train crew. It took less than a minute from receiving the instruction to the ambulance opening the discharge door.

　　As soon as the ambulance drove to Qianmen West Street, it encountered a red light. Wei Jian was worried about the patient and wanted to make a phone call to ask about the situation. The instructions from the 120 receiving center came from the hand desk: "Just now, the patient at South Station called to return the car, saying that his blood pressure was not accurate before, but now it is much better. You should take a taxi to a nearby hospital yourself, so go back … …”

　　Wei Jian didn’t feel any displeasure after a trip in vain. "This kind of situation is very common. No matter whether the patient’s condition described by the train crew is critical or not when receiving the instruction, we must ensure that the train starts within two minutes. This is our ‘ Iron law ’ 。”

　　At 11 o’clock, in the canteen, Wei Jiangang put a spoonful of soup into the bowl. When the instruction came, he immediately put down the bowl and set off again.

　　The patient is an old man with headache, dizziness and high blood pressure, and he can’t get up. After getting on the ambulance, Wei Jianli dialed the phone number of the patient’s family from the newspaper receiving center. "Hello, we are 120 first aid, and we have already set off. Don’t worry, tell me about the patient’s condition first, whether there is a basic medical history, and whether you feel uncomfortable in the past few days?"

　　"The old man is very dizzy now, especially uncomfortable … … I fell yesterday and got two stitches … … There’s nothing wrong with it. I’m usually in good health … … Come on! " There was an anxious voice from the patient’s family on the phone. Wei Jian calmed his family members’ emotions, while continuing to ask about the specific situation of the elderly, and at the same time guiding his family members to keep the elderly lying flat and ventilated indoors.

　　Ten minutes later, the ambulance stopped under the residential building. Wei Jian jumped out of the ambulance, picked up the first-aid kit and rushed into the elevator, followed by the first-aid assistant pushing the hospital bed.

　　The old man was lying in bed, his head wrapped in gauze. Wei Jian leaned forward and whispered in the old man’s ear, "Can you hear me? Raise your left hand. " Seeing that the old man answered his words and made an accurate action, Wei Jian’s frowning brows relaxed a little, and hurriedly called the nurse to take the old man’s blood pressure. "The old man is conscious, so don’t be afraid." Wei Jian told the patient’s family that he had carefully inquired about the head injury. The family said that the old man fell down the day before because of dizziness and had a needle in his head. "That is still to get a CT from the hospital. Delayed cerebral hemorrhage may occur after head injury in the elderly."

　　After some examination, blood pressure and electrocardiogram were normal. Wei Jian found a stretcher and carried the old man to the hospital bed with his colleagues and family members. Before going downstairs, Wei Jian also carefully told the family members of the elderly, "Take cash and medical insurance cards and bring a plastic bag for fear that the elderly will feel dizzy and want to vomit."

　　I ran upstairs and downstairs twice, and Wei Jian, who was slightly fat, gasped. "In fact, this is already very good. I can still take an elevator. When I meet an old community, there is no elevator. There are many cases where patients are carried down on the sixth and seventh floors!"

　　When he arrived in xuanwu hospital, Wei Jian instructed his family members to register the old man, arranged the hospital bed, and handed over the old man’s condition to the resident one by one, so that Wei Jian’s first aid mission was completely completed.

　　By the time he got back to the emergency center, it was close to 12: 30, and the food prepared by his colleagues was already cold. Wei Jian wolfed it down and "solved the battle" in five minutes.

　　"Emergency doctors eat fast, because maybe the next second’s dispatch order will come again, just make up a bite at the place where the needle is inserted." WeiJian hey hey smile, round face, eyes bent into a crack. "When Dr. Wei came to the center, he was a thin guy, which was all stress obesity." Colleagues teased Wei Jian, who scratched his head. "I can’t help it. I work at night and my diet is irregular. I’m not fat."

　　Venue: Beijing Friendship Hospital Person: Li Zhenhua, an emergency doctor.

　　It is meaningful to spend the holidays in the emergency department.

　　Our reporter Ren Shan

　　"32 beds need to be observed after the rescue, and 2 beds and 3 beds need further treatment to see if they are transferred to cardiology." At 8 o’clock in the morning, the emergency room of Beijing Friendship Hospital was quiet for a while, and the night shift doctor quietly handed over the shift to Dr. Li Zhenhua.

　　Li Zhenhua is on the day shift, from 8 am to 8 pm. The first thing after taking over is to inspect the critically ill patients in the intensive care room.

　　"Are you still uncomfortable today? Did you sleep comfortably last night? " Bed 3 in the emergency room is an old lady who is over 80 years old. Due to atrial fibrillation (persistent arrhythmia), she suffered from bradycardia due to taking drugs for a long time. She suddenly lost her breath at home last Friday morning. After being rescued, her vital signs were stable, but her heart rate was still high and low.

　　Seeing the doctor coming, the old man’s daughter immediately leaned over.

　　"The old man’s heart rate is still slow. I suggest to transfer to CCU (Cardiac Intensive Care Unit). You didn’t seem willing before. What do you think now? " The family was still hesitating, and the old man in the hospital bed took Li Zhenhua’s hand. "Doctor, I listen to you."

　　After communicating with his family, Li Zhenhua hurried back to the nurses’ station to communicate the old man’s transfer to CCU. At this time, there was a sudden groan in the intensive care room, and Li Zhenhua ran to bed 32.

　　The old lady in bed 32 was curled up on the bed with intravenous drip. The old man was sent to the rescue two days before acute cerebral hemorrhage. Although he is out of danger and in stable condition, he is still very painful occasionally. "We want to transfer to a hospital near our home, and we don’t want to always run back and forth like this." Looking at the family members in the hospital bed, the family members made demands. "The condition is stable and can be transferred to hospital for treatment." Li Zhenhua said after the inspection.

　　I was still explaining here when suddenly a cry for help came: "Doctor, doctor, come and see my mother!" " An old lady was pushed into the emergency room.

　　"What disease?" "Acute cerebrovascular disease." "Is your mind still clear?" "Very clear." After a brief communication with the nurse, Li Zhenhua comforted his family. "Don’t worry, the neurologist will arrive soon, and arrange the hospital bed first." At this time, another doctor brought good news to Li Zhenhua. "The transfer of patients in bed 3 to CCU has been arranged."

　　Every day in the emergency room, like the morning of this battle, alternately staged sadness and joy.

　　After a round of rounds, 18 internal medicine patients spent nearly two hours in Li Zhenhua, and they also dealt with two sudden illnesses without drinking a mouthful of water. Li Zhenhua, who has worked in emergency for 18 years, has become accustomed to this pace of work.

　　Speaking of Physician’s Day, Li Zhenhua is also very happy. "This is the recognition of our society. It is meaningful to be able to spend the holidays in the emergency department during our festivals. "

　　At 11 o’clock noon, the family members of patients in the intensive care unit began to visit. Li Zhenhua returned to the doctor’s workstation and began to sort out the patient’s test results. Next, he will work with other doctors to make a diagnosis and treatment plan for each patient.

　　Venue: Capital Institute of Pediatrics Character: Li Qi, a pediatrician

　　The recovery and discharge of children is the most wanted gift.

　　Our reporter Liu Huan.

　　Less than 8 o’clock, in the surgical ward on the sixth floor of the inpatient building of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Li Hao, deputy chief physician of general (newborn) surgery, changed his white coat and hurried into the ward.

　　A day’s work began with the children crying one after another.

　　See the patient, prescribe the doctor’s advice, do the treatment, and even go to surgery at any time because of the sudden illness of the child … … On the same day, Li Qi and two other doctors were responsible for guarding more than 90 children in the ward.

　　"Doctor, please take a look at it for me. The child’s defecation after operation is not very good … …” At the door of the ward, a parent with a child in her arms blocked Li Wei and asked anxiously. "The anastomosis of the child’s anus is open. It should be that the wound is swollen, which leads to the passage of excrement … …” As he spoke, Li Hao took a syringe and injected the child with a few milliliters of medicine to promote intestinal peristalsis. "Look again for half an hour."

　　During the rounds, Li Jie’s cell phone rang from time to time. He communicated with his colleagues about the operation arrangement for a while, and then remotely instructed other medical staff to deal with various unexpected minor situations of the children.

　　Li Qi, 37, has been working in the First Children’s Hospital for 11 years. His specialty is pediatric surgery for intestinal diseases. "In our department, the vast majority of children admitted are concentrated in four major diseases: anal atresia, Hirschsprung’s disease, biliary atresia and choledochal cyst." Li Wei told reporters that these diseases that sound dangerous and abnormal are very common in pediatric surgery.

　　In Li Hao’s department, "white plus black" is the normal state of work, and it takes 24 hours or even longer to be on duty. At the busiest time, there are more than 20 operations a day in the general department, and it is common for one person to have five operations a day.

　　At 9: 40, Li Hao was called away by a phone call. In the neonatal internal medicine ward, a two-day-old child needs consultation because of lung malformation. For a whole hour, Li Hao and doctors from ultrasound, radiology, chest and other departments discussed countermeasures for the next treatment of children.

　　When waiting for the elevator, Li Hao, who took off her mask, showed a trace of fatigue on her face. In fact, Li Jie, who is on duty on weekends, and his wife and daughter at home have long been used to it. Li Wei said that it is basically a "big shot" for the family itself, and all the prostitutes who go to kindergarten are taken care of by their wives. The daughter said, "Dad should leave more time for other sick children." In his mobile phone, there are many photos of smiling children after recovery. Li Wei said that he owed a lot to his daughter, but when other children recovered and were discharged from the hospital, it was his most fulfilling moment. These were the gifts he most wanted to harvest on Physician’s Day.

　　In the afternoon, when the reporter left, Li Hao was once again "blocked" by the parents of the patients. On this big duty, he has been staring at 8 pm on August 20; And the next day, he will go to the surgery clinic for one day … …

　　The World Economic Outlook report recently released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) shows that the economy in the Middle East has maintained a growth trend. It is estimated that the growth rate will be 3.2% in 2023 and will rise to 3.5% next year. IMF Managing Director Georgieva said that Middle Eastern countries actively promoted economic diversification, opened up broader space in attracting investment, encouraging innovation and developing science and technology, and showed great resilience and potential in the face of many uncertainties in global economic growth.

　　Multi-national economies are growing strongly.

　　With the increase of oil production and the sustained recovery of other industries, the economies of many countries in the Middle East will achieve rapid growth in 2022, and some industries will have strong growth momentum.

　　According to the report released by the Saudi Arabian government in March this year, the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 8.7% in 2022, exceeding $1 trillion for the first time. Thanks to strong economic growth and flexible employment policies, the unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia fell to 8% in the fourth quarter of last year, a low level for many years. Last year, the Saudi oil industry grew by 15.4%, and the non-oil sector grew by 5.4%. In addition, transportation, warehousing, communications, manufacturing and other fields all have higher growth.

　　The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates recently said that the country’s economy grew by 7.6% in 2022, an 11-year high. Among them, non-oil foreign trade reached a record 2.23 trillion dirhams (1 dirhams is about 1.87 yuan). The hosting of the Dubai World Expo has injected impetus into the UAE’s economy. Studies show that the Dubai World Expo will continue to bring a total of 42.2 billion US dollars to the UAE, creating an average of 35,000 jobs every year before 2042.

　　According to the data of Egypt’s General Administration of Import and Export Control, the country’s non-oil exports increased by 12% in the first 10 months of last year, reaching 30.4 billion US dollars. The Ministry of Planning and Economic Development of Egypt predicts that the real GDP growth rate of Egypt will reach 4.2% in 2022. As one of the main sources of fiscal revenue and foreign exchange reserves, the Suez Canal’s revenue in 2022 reached 8 billion US dollars, a record high.

　　Other countries have also achieved rapid economic growth to varying degrees. In 2022, Oman’s GDP growth rate was 4.3%, and Turkey’s GDP growth rate was 5.6%. Jordan’s industrial index reached 127.6 in 2022, an increase of 12.2 compared with 2021, and the expansion of industrial export scale was the main driving factor.

　　The confidence index of foreign direct investment in 2023 recently released by Kearney, an international management consulting firm, shows that investors are optimistic about the growth prospects of major economies in the Middle East. Fitch Ratings, an international rating agency, believes that with the rising energy prices, the resumption of international flights and the sustained recovery of regional economic activities, the economic transformation of Middle Eastern countries will continue to be concerned by the international market under the promotion of economic diversification development strategy.

　　Improving business environment and promoting economic transformation

　　Affected by the Fed’s continuous tightening of monetary policy and other factors, many countries in the Middle East have depreciated their currencies and increased inflationary pressures since last year. Faced with challenges, Middle Eastern countries have adopted various measures to promote economic transformation, improve the business environment, increase efforts to attract foreign investment, and vigorously develop services such as tourism, logistics and finance.

　　The UAE has issued a series of policies to promote economic opening. For example, allowing foreign investors to have 100% ownership of onshore companies and implementing more flexible visa policies to attract more investment and talents. In order to promote green development, the United Arab Emirates has fully implemented "2021— Circular economy policy in 2031 encourages small and medium-sized enterprises to use green development tools and measures to establish sustainable consumption and production patterns. In January this year, Dubai announced an economic plan worth 32 trillion dirhams, including 100 innovative projects. Dubai hopes to double its foreign trade and investment in the next 10 years by increasing investment in various fields.

　　Saudi Arabia has stimulated the economy by improving laws and regulations, simplifying the examination and approval process, developing the digital economy and increasing infrastructure investment. The Saudi Tourism Development Fund launched a $133 million fund project last August to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to attract domestic and foreign investment, the Saudi government has set up an investment promotion bureau, striving to invest more than 12 trillion riyals (1 Saudi riyal is about 1.84 yuan) by 2030.

　　The Egyptian government recently announced that it plans to increase the proportion of the private sector in the whole economic activities from the current 30% to 65% by 2025, and at the same time, it approved a new tax incentive plan to encourage investors to invest in the green economy and other emerging industries. The Central Bank of Egypt recently announced that it will provide loans of 150 billion Egyptian pounds (about 4.50 Egyptian pounds in 1 yuan) to the private sector of industry and agriculture.

　　The Jordanian government has vigorously developed industries such as tourism, information and communication technology. The government plans to create 1 million jobs within 10 years, and achieve the goal of increasing the per capita real income by 3% every year and doubling the GDP.

　　Many countries in the Middle East have also increased their investment in big data, artificial intelligence and other fields. In 2021, Kuwait formulated a tax incentive scheme for technology companies developing artificial intelligence; Turkey has established data research centers and laboratories to encourage enterprises to actively use artificial intelligence technology. Issam, head of the Gulf region of the World Bank, believes that it is a good time to further promote the green growth strategy. By developing green technologies and highly skilled labor, the production efficiency will be further improved and the regional economy will maintain growth.

　　Expanding cooperation with China and increasing development momentum

　　Middle East countries actively expand cooperation with other countries and regions. The economies of the Middle East countries and China are highly complementary, and their economic and trade cooperation shows strong vitality, resilience and potential. In 2022, the trade volume between China and Middle East countries reached US$ 507.152 billion, up by 27.1% year-on-year, and China maintained its position as the largest trading partner in the Middle East. Among them, China exported US$ 228.9 billion to Middle East countries and imported US$ 278.2 billion, up by 16.4% and 37.6% respectively, and the trade structure between the two sides was further optimized and more balanced.

　　The bilateral trade volume between China and Saudi Arabia in 2022 was US$ 116.04 billion, up 32.9% year-on-year. China and Saudi Arabia have continuously strengthened cooperation in the fields of energy, science and technology and infrastructure. Qatar is an important economic and trade cooperation partner of China in the Middle East Gulf region. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Qatar was US$ 26.55 billion, a year-on-year increase of 54.6%.

　　Not long ago, the Iraqi central bank announced that it was allowed to settle trade with China in RMB. In December last year, Yiwu and Saudi Arabia completed the first cross-border RMB payment business. Cross-border payment of RMB provides greater convenience for trade and investment between China and Middle Eastern countries, and further deepens the financial cooperation between China and Middle Eastern countries.

　　China’s global development initiative has been actively supported by 18 Middle Eastern countries, among which 12 countries have joined the "Group of Friends of Global Development Initiative". The cooperation between the two sides in high-tech fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence, new energy and space satellites has been deepening. The construction of major projects such as the new administrative capital project in Egypt and the China-Arab (United Arab Emirates) capacity cooperation demonstration park has been steadily advanced, and the suburban railway project of "Ten Days of Ramadan City" in Egypt has been officially put into operation … … The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is in line with the respective development strategies of the Middle East countries, which has effectively promoted the improvement of local people’s livelihood and economic development.

　　Aguiran Abdulaziz, Chairman of the GCC Federation of Commerce and Industry and Chairman of the Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that more and more China enterprises have increased their investment in the Middle East, bringing more development opportunities to countries including Saudi Arabia. Professor Kyle Dibart of the School of International Relations of Qatar University said that China is an important engine of world economic development in the current weak global economic recovery, and deepening cooperation between Middle Eastern countries and China will not only benefit both sides, but also benefit the world.

　　(Dubai, Cairo)

Special feature of 1905 film network Counting down, Sophie, 22, has been in the business for 15 years. Perhaps because she lives in Yiwu, a city not far from Hengdian, the largest film and television base in China, she got the chance to star in her first work at the age of seven.

As a result, young Sophie became a frequent visitor in the cast. Costume martial arts drama, suspense fantasy drama, love drama of the Republic of China … … In her eyes at that time, this kind of life that kept shuttling between different "time and space" was more like playing with adults, but at the same time it gradually cultivated her interest in performance.

Actor Huang Jue once mentioned Sophie in his Weibo: They met because of the TV series love blooming. Compared with the girl who likes to "embrace the world" now, Sophie, who was only a teenager at that time, was "not very talkative" in private, although she acted professionally.

"When I was a child, I didn’t like chatting with others. I was embarrassed when I was thirteen or four years old, and I was embarrassed to deal with strangers." Looking back now, Sophie didn’t quite understand why he was always afraid to ask anything because he was full of curiosity around him.

It was also at this stage that she met the most remarkable works for herself so far. The peculiar awkwardness of adolescence helped Sophie present the temperament that best fits Li Wan. Sophie waited with Dog Thirteen for seven years from the filming to the final release of the film on the big screen. In the process, her mood changed in stages with her age.

When I was 17 years old, I saw a film for the first time. "I feel that I played badly here and there, and I feel very uncomfortable." Before Dog Thirteen really met the audience, Sophie, 21, suddenly felt relieved when he saw himself at the age of 14 again.

"I used to think, would it be better if I went to play now? But now that I look at myself at that time, I feel that I can no longer compare with the state at that time. " Li Wan wears braces and laughs stupidly at the same time. These performances may be green or even flawed for the sake of Einstein, the dog. But when she grows up, Sophie makes no secret of her cherish, because she is precious: "That is my best appearance, the most authentic appearance, and the most like that of Li Wan."

In 2020, Sophie will graduate from the Central Academy of Drama. She said that she has many things to do, and even wants to boldly go to "a distant country for a while": "I am not afraid to experience some bad feelings in life. Despair or pain can be valuable resources for an actor. "

"So what kind of actor do you want to be?" We put this question to Sophie at the end of the interview.

"I’ve been thinking for a long time, but I don’t know how to say it properly. Finally, I thought of a word, which is’ Forever Sincere’. For actors, all the emotions they give must be sincere. I think this is the most important thing. "

Interview excerpt

1905 movie networkI will graduate soon. Do you feel any changes during my college years?

Sophie: I feel ok about the change from freshman to senior. But sometimes I unconsciously turn to the photos and videos when I first entered the school. Looking back now, it was more immature and green than it is now, as if the sound was higher. Everyone just met at first. A group of new friends, new classmates, and fresh classes. I also like to "love myself", but I won’t love myself when I get a little behind. (Laughter) Everyone may wear masks and hats all over the water, which is the standard equipment for art school students.

1905 Movie Network: He Hongbing in the new work "Hot-blooded Boy" seems to be different from your previous role. Will it be more like your own personality?

　

SophieYes, (she is) chivalrous, and there are similarities and differences with my personality. First of all, I am not as good as her, and then I may not be as determined as the red one. I am a very tangled person. Like the place, everyone will be more persistent about what they believe.

1905 Movie Network: What kind of things do you usually struggle with?

SophieIn fact, it’s all small things, such as what to eat and drink tonight? Drink this or that? Or what restaurant are we going to eat when traveling with friends? Maybe I wanted to say that we are going to eat this. What do you think? If she thinks it’s okay, I want to ask her again, "Which one do you want to eat?" It’s quite annoying, isn’t it? I am like this!

1905 Movie Network: Is it important for actors to play different styles of roles? Do you deliberately pursue some differences and breakthroughs in your choice?

Sophie: Actually, the roles themselves are the same, because the roles are the roles, and we all try our best to treat every role simply in the characterization. All actors like to show themselves in different levels, but many times it’s not entirely up to you. You will receive many books, but many times it depends on fate. Of course, actors have to perform more and accumulate more works, and one day they can have more choices and find the roles they want to play.It would certainly be better if I could meet all kinds of different roles and try them. If not, I think there will always be a breakthrough that is different.

1905 Movie Network: You said that you didn’t like talking to people when you were a child, but now you are good at "chatting". Why is there such a change?

SophieIn fact, I didn’t say that I didn’t particularly like talking to people when I was a child. I think children are embarrassed at the age of thirteen or four, and they are embarrassed to deal with strangers. Now, when I grow up, I feel that everyone can be friends, understand each other’s lives, and have some curiosity. I used to be curious, but I didn’t dare to ask too much. Now I am curious and willing to learn more. I also want to learn a lot from people of different ages.

1905 Movie Network: You also mentioned that you want to experience many different feelings, despair and even pain. Why do you have such an idea? How do you want to experience it?

Sophie: I can’t say exactly how I want to experience it. I just want to be more sensitive, observe more, pay more attention to some details and feelings in life, and regard these as the best inner resources for actors.

1905 Movie Network: How do you think you mastered acting skills when growing up? Will there be many stages?

Sophie: there will be, there will definitely be. When you were young, you acted. You didn’t know what you were doing. You just played. Do what adults say. Further in the middle, you will find some "routines", that is, you will think that I can act like this, and I can say this line (how). Later, you will re-establish all your emotions and understanding of the characters. You will have a deeper feeling, not just saying that you will act according to the "routine". You will have a deeper understanding and cognition of actors (this profession), and you will know how to really shape the role, instead of playing everything the same. How to break some consistent acting styles before, I am still slowly exploring.

1905 Movie Network: Do any characters or moments feel that they are breaking through the "routine"?

SophieIt’s just these two years, and I think it’s also because I’m getting older. When you grow up, you have a new and clear understanding of everything, so you can understand each role more deeply.

1905 Movie Network: Among your past big-screen works, Dog Thirteen impressed the audience the most. How did you feel when the film was released after a long time?

SophieI think this work has been recognized by many people I know. Everyone likes this play very much. I think it is enough. Anyway, this film is still a record of growth for me, and it is a permanent record. Recorded me when I was fourteen. I remember not long after I finished filming that play, when I first saw a film at the Berlin Film Festival, I felt that I was "badly played in this place and badly played in that place" and I felt very uncomfortable. But when it was finally released, it might be several years later. I was 21 years old. I always wondered before, would it be better if I acted now? But now I look at myself at that time, and I feel that I can’t compare with the state at that time. At that time, although it was said that there might be flaws, it was the best and most authentic appearance. It’s the most like Li playing.

1905 Movie Network: This time, you are invited to be a member of the "Stars and Seas Young Actors Program", so what kind of actor do you want to be? Have you given yourself a definition?

SophieI’ve been thinking about this question for a long time, but I still don’t know how to say it properly. Finally, I thought of a word, which is "Forever Sincere". For actors, all the emotions they give must be sincere. I think this is the most important thing.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 13 (Shang Qi) Recently, Wuhan released an upgraded version of the new policy for college graduates to settle down, in which policies such as "20% discount on house purchase and rental" and the introduction of minimum annual salary guidelines have aroused social concern. In recent years, in order to attract talents to take root, many second-and third-tier cities have given preferential policies to highly educated talents in terms of housing, hukou and entrepreneurial support, which is also called a new round of "grabbing people’s war" by public opinion.

　　Data Map: People who apply for and wait for settlement procedures in some government service centers such as Tianfu New District in Chengdu queue up for processing. China News Service reporter Liu Zhongjun photo

　　The settlement conditions are more relaxed

　　Recently, the "Notice on Further Relaxing the Trial Policy for Graduates from Chinese Universities" issued by the Wuhan Recruitment Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau clearly stipulates that graduates from Chinese universities who are under 40 years of age can apply for registration as permanent residence in Wuhan with their diplomas, and master’s and doctoral students are not subject to age restrictions.

　　The news of "seeking talents and introducing talents" in Wuhan has become a hot topic of public opinion for a time. In fact, in recent years, many second-and third-tier cities in China have successively released "big moves" to attract talents, and issued various generous guidance opinions and measures for college graduates to attract talents.

　　For example, Chengdu’s "Rong Piao" plan this year promotes "settle down first and then get employment". It is understood that according to this policy, young talents with full-time undergraduate degree or above and skilled talents who have worked in the same employer for two years or more can apply for settlement procedures.

　　This year, the public security organs of Jinan also introduced a new policy of household registration system reform and household registration migration, comprehensively lowered the settlement standards, and stipulated that qualified college and technical secondary school graduates can settle in Jinan.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2017, 7.95 million people graduated from colleges and universities nationwide, an increase of about 300,000 over last year. For college graduates who have just entered the society, preferential employment policies in various places will naturally affect their job hunting planning.

　　According to a survey report on white-collar job-hopping index in autumn 2017 released by Zhaopin Recruitment in September, whether there is a hukou or not has a great influence on the level of urban belonging index. For job seekers, hukou, housing price, medical care and education are still important factors in their choice to stay in this city.

　　Data map: Many college students get together for job hunting. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　Living allowance is richer.

　　Observing the policy of "attracting talents" in various places, if hukou brings some hidden benefits, then the subsidies offered by many cities to attract talents can be said to be "real money and silver".

　　According to media statistics, subsidies for talents in various places include trainee subsidies, skill level subsidies, training subsidies, etc., and the rental living allowance accounts for the bulk, and the threshold of subsidy policy is not high, so you can work locally and pay social security.

　　For example, Nanjing stipulates that graduates from full-time colleges and universities (including overseas students) who have obtained bachelor’s degree or above, technicians’ professional qualification certificates from full-time technical colleges, graduates who have been employed in the city within two years after graduation and signed labor contracts with a term of one year or more, and who have started their own businesses in Nanjing can apply for public rental housing with an area of about 30 square meters or a rental subsidy of 600 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　This year, Hangzhou also issued the "Implementation Measures for the Payment of Living Allowances for Newly Introduced Graduates with High Education in Hangzhou", which stipulates that within one year after graduation, the graduate students will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan each, and the doctoral students will be subsidized by 30,000 yuan each. The application time limit is one year from the date of graduation, and they will be paid in one lump sum.

　　Data Map: At the job fair of Najie talent market in Wuhan, it was crowded with job seekers who came to apply. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

　　The purchase price is more favorable

　　For college graduates, considering where to "put their youth", the housing policies of various places are of course an important reference factor.

　　In the media’s inventory of the policies of "attracting talents" in various places, compared with other preferential policies, the preferential policies for buying houses are more related to the settlement policies. For example, the settlement policies in Xiamen, Qingdao, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuxi and other cities are relatively loose, and graduates are not affected by some purchase restriction policies after they settle down.

　　Taking Wuhan as an example, the city’s latest housing policy is clear, striving to let more college graduates who are studying in Han buy housing at 20% below the market price and rent rental housing at 20% below the market price, which is also interpreted by the outside world as "20% off for buying a house and renting a house".

　　In Chengdu, the city has put forward various ways and means to solve the problem of "Rong Piao" living in housing, such as talent apartments, supporting rental housing for industrial new towns and shift houses built by employers. In order to facilitate the fresh graduates from other places to apply for jobs in Rong, the city has also set up more than 20 young talent stations for free stay within 7 days.

　　Changsha will pay 15,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan and 6,000 yuan of rental and living allowances to full-time college graduates who work in the local area within two years; Doctor and master graduates who work in Changsha and buy houses for the first time will be given 60,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan housing subsidies respectively. (End)

　　International Online News (Reporter Huang Rong): In the Vision and Action of Promoting the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road issued by the China Municipal Government in March 2015, Xi ‘an was defined as "a new highland of inland reform and opening up". Xi ‘an, once the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and now in the geometric center of China’s territory, has actively integrated into the national "One Belt, One Road" opening-up and regional coordinated development strategy, made concerted efforts in land and air transportation, and actively built the "One Belt, One Road" international logistics channel.

　　Small target of "Chang ‘an" this year — — Run 1000 trains.

　　On May 12, in Xi ‘an International Port Area, the reporter saw rows of containers full of goods parked in the port area, ready to board the Central Asian and Central European train "Changan" and rush to all parts of the world. Liu Dan, deputy general manager of Xi ‘an land port Multimodal Transport Company, told the reporter, "At present, trains in Central Asia and Central Europe have been operating normally, with eight operating routes, namely, Xi ‘an to Central Asia, Germany, Poland, Hungary, Iran (Afghanistan), Finland, Belarus and Russia, basically achieving full coverage of major sources of goods in Central Asia and Europe."

　　The opening of Central Asia Train and Central Europe Train has built a gold logistics route connecting Central Asia and radiating the hinterland of Europe, and opened up a safe, efficient and convenient international import and export trade channel for China’s goods exported to Europe and European products entering China. Liu Dan said, "As of March 25th this year, the Central Asian and Central European trains" Chang ‘an "operated 168 trains in 2018, with a total cargo weight of 179,000 tons. This year, the international port area has a "small goal" — — Run 1000 trains ‘ Changan ’ " . After five years of rapid development, the speeding international freight trains have become a new business card for Shaanxi to open to the outside world.

　　From the second half of 2016 to the present, Aiju Grain and Oil Industry Group, an old-fashioned grain and oil enterprise in Xi ‘an, which became attached to Kazakhstan, shipped back more than 10,000 tons of Kazakhstan flour and more than 6,000 tons of Kazakhstan oil by "Chang ‘an". At present, Aiju Group has signed a 1.5 million mu strategic cooperation agreement with the Kazakh government on raw material planting, and built an agricultural product processing park in North Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, which has been included in the "List of 51 cooperation projects between China and Kazakhstan on capacity and investment".

　　Logistics giants gather in Airport New Town, and their international business grows rapidly.

　　Train transportation has opened up the land trade channel, while air transportation has become the main mode of transportation for products with high added value, and it has been the first choice of a large number of "sea scouring tourists". In 2017, the annual cargo and mail throughput of Xi ‘an Xianyang International Airport in Airport New Town reached 260,000 tons, up 11% year-on-year. Among them, the international cargo and mail throughput increased by more than 80%, the international express business increased by more than 6 times year-on-year, and the cargo and mail transit volume increased by nearly 60% year-on-year.

　　The person in charge of the aviation logistics company of Western Airport Group told the reporter that "a one-hour flight can cover the main central and western regions, and a two-hour flight can cover 70% of the country’s territory and 80% of the total economic area", coupled with "introducing leading logistics enterprises", "increasing all-cargo freight routes" and "goods can be cleared in two days after arrival in Hong Kong", the international express business of the airport has developed rapidly.

　　At present, there are five cargo airlines operating in Xi ‘an Xianyang International Airport, including China Eastern Airlines, SF Express, Yuantong, Long Hao and Postal Airlines. The airport has opened 13 all-cargo routes, including Amsterdam, Chicago, Hahn, Seoul, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Urumqi, Erdos and Yinchuan, and has initially realized the all-cargo network layout of domestic north to south, east to west, and foreign countries directly to Europe and America.

　　The logistics and transportation potential of Xi ‘an Xianyang International Airport has attracted many logistics giants. At present, 13 airline base headquarters such as China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Sichuan Airlines have settled in Airport New Town, and another HNA Modern Logistics Headquarters with total assets of 220 billion yuan has settled in, gathering 66 modern logistics enterprises such as Prologis, Fengshu, Hitachi and "Three Links and One Reach".

　　It is reported that in 2018, the aviation logistics company of West Airport Group will continue to increase the route network construction, open or encrypt no less than five all-cargo routes, support the improvement of service functions such as designated ports, cold chain logistics, comprehensive bonded goods and fast customs clearance, vigorously develop international business, introduce large international express enterprises, strive to achieve a growth rate of more than 50%, accelerate the professional operation, modular management and large-scale development of aviation logistics in West Airport, and support and serve local economic construction.

　　Actively build an "international aviation hub" and the normal operation of China-Europe trains. Through the joint efforts of airports and dry ports, Xi’ an has opened up a large logistics channel for the "Belt and Road", which is bound to usher in a new chapter in the development of hub economy, portal economy and mobile economy.

[Editor’s note]The imperial examination system is the most important talent selection system in ancient China society. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system lasted for more than 1300 years in China, which had a profound influence on ancient China society in many aspects. In 1905, the Qing court announced the abolition of the imperial examination system that lasted for 1300 years. 2015 marks the 110th anniversary of the abolition of the imperial examination system, and A General History of Chinese Imperial Examination System was also published a few days ago.

The General History of Chinese Imperial Examination System is edited and led by three scholars, Zhang Xiqing, Mao Peiqi and Li Shiyu, with five volumes and 4.52 million words. The general part comprehensively discusses the profound influence of the imperial examination system on ancient China society, the significance of studying the imperial examination system and the different characteristics of the imperial examination system in each period, and then divides it into five volumes: Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties. This article is selected from the General History of Chinese Imperial Examination System, written by Mao Peiqi, one of the chief editors and a professor at the School of History of Renmin University of China, and authorized by Shanghai People’s Publishing House.

The original intention of the imperial examination was to recruit scholars fairly, but almost at the same time as the birth of the imperial examination, all kinds of fraud and tricks against fair competition appeared. Therefore, preventing fraud was an important content in the imperial examination system from the beginning.

In order to ensure the fairness of taking candidates, the Tang Dynasty constantly improved the procedures and evaluation standards of the imperial examinations and took measures to prevent cheating in the imperial examinations. In terms of examination procedures, the provincial examination in the Tang Dynasty gradually established a three-examination system for general subjects such as Jinshi and Mingjing, so as to avoid fraudulent acts such as taking the back-court examination after failing in the previous field from the technical level. In the Five Dynasties, this three-test system was introduced to state and county examinations. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to prevent cheating in the examination venue, the system of locking the examination venue was implemented, and a tribute seal was set up to prevent it from being prohibited. In order to ensure the fairness of marking, the system of reexamination and re-examination under the Chinese book door was established, and the supervision of provincial examination was strengthened at the same time.

However, the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty can not be said to be perfect and mature. At the beginning of the implementation of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty, there was still a system of public recommendation, that is, the so-called "Taige officials" could recommend "literary artists" to the examiners, and even pre-planned the rankings on the list. Candidates should present poems and essays to dignitaries, that is, the so-called "scrolls", for recommendation. Some influential figures are even called "the task of the article, the balance of the characters, once the title is tasted, they will become good scholars." However, these dignitaries "can’t be selfless when they take it", which opens the door for the children of aristocratic families to have power, and even admits "don’t take advantage of their relatives, don’t take bribes, and make friends". Those who "have no media, no party, and have talents" are often turned away.

In Li Bai’s Book of Jingzhou with Han Dynasty, it is said that "I don’t need to seal Wan Huhou when I was born, but I hope to know Jingzhou with Han Dynasty", and Qian Qi’s poem "yet whose poems, ten years refused, are shaming, these white hairs held by the petalled pin" describes the helplessness of scholars. Some dignitaries rely on their power to openly ask for help in the imperial examination, which is more serious than cheating in the examination hall, and cheating in the examination hall has become the norm, so that "children of potential families are rewarded with each other;" The situation in which the cold door is made, ten abandoned 67 ".

In the first year of Changqing (821), Qian Hui, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, gave a tribute and accepted the request for help. The admission was unfair and caused dissatisfaction. Mu Zong ordered a retest. As a result, of the 14 people who have been admitted, 10 were dismissed because of their lack of skills, and those suspected of asking for help were dismissed from office. In the third year of Huichang (843), Wang Qiquan, the minister of rites, made a tribute, and put forward that "anyone who has relatives in the DPRK should not be promoted", which temporarily restricted the way for the children of officials to enter the official position. However, after repeated attempts, it was finally impossible to stop the children of officials or officials from asking for help and the authorities from selling them.

The imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties also had a public examination system. In order to make the examiner know the applicant’s ordinary academic level, the applicant should submit the provincial paper, that is, the "public paper", to the Zhigong Ju official. Doing so could have examined the level of scholars more comprehensively, avoiding the fluke and unfairness of deciding to take the exam only once. However, the public papers can’t be guaranteed to be true, and there is no way to supervise and inspect them, or to use old papers or ask someone to write for them. On the contrary, there are huge loopholes, which hinder the fairness of the exam.

In order to realize the fairness of the imperial examination, the Song Dynasty continued to improve its system and technical design. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the public recommendation was abolished many times, stipulating that the recommender should be punished, and the recommended person should be punished for heavy service, and he should never take the imperial examination again, and the informer should be rewarded. The system of "public recommendation" and "public volume" was abolished, and "everything depends on Cheng Wen".

Ancient imperial examination papers

The imperial examination hall is like a battlefield. As early as the Tang Dynasty, strict discipline was stipulated. "On the day of reading and testing, the Ministry of Rites strictly set up soldiers and guards, recommended spines around them, searched for clothes, and ridiculed them. In case of false abuse. " But cheating in the examination hall is endless. In order to prevent cheating in the examination field, the Song Dynasty made a series of technical regulations. In 992, Injong was in Chunhua for three years and began to implement the "paste name examination". The test paper is sealed with a paste name, and the township is marked with a font size. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong, a transcription system was implemented, and the examination papers were transcribed separately, and then sent to the examiner for grading. In this way, the examiner neither knows the name of the juren, nor can he identify the author with the font, so it is difficult to ask for help. Ouyang Xiu praised: "Stealing the system of taking scholars from the state is the most famous compared with the previous generation. ….. Paste the name, copy it and test it, so that the master doesn’t know who the party is, and whose son is not allowed to love or hate it. ….. its ruthlessness is like nature, and its fairness is like weighing. It has not been easy to control since its ancestors. " He believes that this is the most just system.

In the second year of Song Taizong’s reign of Emperor Yongxi (985), the system of "don’t try" was established, in which the examiner and juren were in-laws, and officials were sent to set up another examination room to try. In the sixth year of Xiaozong Road (in 1170), "the examiners of all the imperial edicts were selected by different counties, and then he was admitted to the hospital in Hefei, three counties." But at this time, the examiner in palace examination is still avoiding relatives. In the first year of Jiading, Ningzong (1208), "those who have relatives of the officials of the DPRK to go to the court will be exempted from taking the exam." This set the rules for future generations.

In 1228, the first year of Emperor Li Zong’s reign in the Southern Song Dynasty, he opened a subject, and found that a certain volume of characters was similar to people, even verbatim. The reason is that the examiner takes bribes, steals the model essay to the examinee, or the old Confucian sells the essay to the scholar for copying. The imperial court had to stop this, and ordered that once the test papers were found to be identical, the candidates would be dismissed, and the examiners and supervisors would also be dismissed. When Li Zong was in charge, the examination hall "made the rape worse". "There are five disadvantages in citing people: to preach righteousness, to change papers, to change titles, to go out with papers, and to record and destroy cracks." The court ordered strict supervision, "set up a reward grid, and promise to arrest those who are pregnant, pass on the topic, pass on the manuscript, and take the test on behalf of the whole body."

The imperial examination room system in Jin Dynasty was strict. The rules of the examination center, such as pasting names and copying, generally followed the practice of the Song Dynasty.

Inside imperial examination Hiram’s hospital

Cheating in imperial examinations was rampant in Ming and Qing dynasties. "Bribery, earning a living, cutting the volume and passing it on, and taking the top name, have many drawbacks, which cannot be exhaustively investigated, especially the joints." Therefore, the anti-fraud measures of the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties are also more severe. For example, the examinations in the Ming Dynasty were monitored by censors, while the examinations were monitored by officials of the Ministry of Justice. At the time of the examination, Yushi will supply the examination paper, seal it, transcribe it, read it, take the paper, patrol the door, check it, and have full-time staff. It is strictly forbidden to ask questions in the examination room, and each candidate has a separate room guarded by a soldier. The test paper is sealed and numbered in triplicate. The examination paper is written in ink, and then copied by the copying officer in Zhu. The reader doesn’t know the name of the examinee, and he can’t see the ink roll. It can be said that he is everywhere. In the seventh year of Hongwu (in 1374), it was stipulated that if the examinee was found with a belt, "in January before the court, he would be guilty all the time and be rehabilitated for the people."

However, as "Ming Shi" said, cheating is "joints are the most serious", and court cases occur from time to time. Some powerful officials or relying on their power, enabled their children to go to high school, or greedy for bribes, and decided to take them with money, which fundamentally ruined the fairness of the imperial examination. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), Gao Ruyu, the examiner of Shuntian, admitted Zhang Sixiu and Zhang Maoxiu, the sons of Zhang Juzheng, the cabinet records of the powerful minister, and Wang Zhiheng and Wang Zhiding, the sons of Wang Zhuan, the assistant minister of Zhang’s party official department, which are typical cases.

Fraud in the imperial examinations was still rampant in the Qing Dynasty. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (Ding You, 1657), a major imperial examinations case broke out. After the trial release of the list in Shuntianfu Township, it was revealed that Lu Qixian, a Chinese juror, paid 3,200 taels of silver, and Lu Yiji, a fellow examiner, gave Li Zhenye and Zhang Wopu a bribe to buy them. After the results of the township examinations in various places were published, scholars resented their unfairness and exposed all kinds of fraudulent plots: Jiangnan "is well-connected with the Sect, which is to take the opportunity to benefit the disadvantages"; Huang Wei and Ding Peng, Henan examiners, used ink and pen to add sentences; Shandong, together with examiner Yuan Ying, changed the words with a blue pen; Shanxi examiner Kuang Lanxin and other comments are not listed in the title, and so on. Emperor Shunzhi ordered the Legal Department to investigate the proposed crime.

As a result, seven examiners, including Li Zhenye, Zhang Wopu, and Juren Tian Geng, were all beheaded, with no family property, and their parents, brothers and wives all moved to Shangyangbao. In addition, seven people, including Wang Shude, should immediately cut off their family property, and their wives, parents and brothers should emigrate to Shangyangbao; Eleven people, including Sun Po-ling, should be beheaded, and their family property is not registered; Zhang Min and other five people should be stranded, and Yu Zan Zhou should be stranded. Emperor Shunzhi personally interrogated him, saying, "If you commit more crimes for a while, you can’t bear it." All of them were lenient and exempted, and each of them was responsible for forty boards, and they moved to Shangyang Castle.

Ancient imperial examination with jacket

However, the fraud in the examination hall did not stop there, and all kinds of fraud continued to occur. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), another major case shocked the ruling and opposition parties. At that time, he was in Wuwu, so he was also called the case of Wuwu examination hall. The rural examination in Shuntian, an undergraduate course, was caused by the suspected fraud of Ping Ling, a student attached to Manchuria. It was exposed that Luo Hongze, a candidate, "handed a note" into the examination room, and asked Li Heling, the director of the Ministry of War, and the Hanlin Academy to edit Pu ‘an, and Pu also asked Bai Jun, a university student, so that Luo was able to pilot. Li and Pu got 500 taels of silver, but Bai Jun didn’t know it. As a result, Pu, Luo, and Li were executed as usual, and Bai Jun was executed by "Gu Enwei Law". The murder of Bai Jun, a minister with a taste, is related to the personal hatred of his colleagues, but his responsibility cannot be escaped. It took five years for the case to be concluded. In the end, more than 90 people were punished and five military ministers were killed.

Ancient imperial examination cheat sheet

The purpose of the Qing court’s severe punishment for cheating in the imperial examination hall was to strictly observe the law and discipline, and to recruit scholars fairly. At the same time, the intention of restraining scholars and cracking down on factional strife was also obvious. Previously, the imperial edict issued in the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657) said: "It is a public code of the imperial court to make a system of selecting scholars and recommending sages by teachers … In the future, all officials, both inside and outside, should strictly abide by their duties and are not allowed to worship their proteges. If they commit crimes, they will be judged by their backs. Recommend all the officials, according to the system of the yamen, and all the items such as reading papers and exams are not allowed to attack the teachers and students … and never leave the roots of cronies. " Controlling the imperial examination hall means strengthening the control of the political situation and the power of the emperor.

Parallel to these major fraud cases is the disadvantage of the examination hall. Since the implementation of measures such as pasting names and copying in the Song Dynasty, the disadvantages of cheating and anti-cheating in the examination hall have been on the rise. As for the Ming and Qing dynasties, it reached its peak. This kind of cheating has formed a complete chain inside and outside the examination hall, and even become an industry. In order to cope with the imperial examination market, various imperial examination model essays became popular, and many scholars became experts. Some bookstores even print micro-engravings for the purpose of bringing people into the venue. As for the entrainment method, it is even more varied. Clothes, objects, pens, inkstones, paper and ink can all be used as entrainment tools, and even inclusions are hidden in obscene clothes.

In order to punish the disadvantages of entrainment, Emperor Qianlong once issued a decree that "the commander of the infantry and the censor of the five cities should show Xiaoyu and conduct a secret inspection", and sent military service to search and inspect at the scene, so that the clothes and trousers of the entrants were stripped bare. In the ninth year of Qianlong (Jiazi, 1744), the rural examination in Shuntianfu was held, and 21 people were found in the first and second sessions. Due to the deterrent of search and inspection, a large number of small rolls of flies were abandoned in every corner outside the Hiram’s Hospital. In the second roll call, more than 2,800 people were afraid to take the entrance examination. However, 68 people who took the entrance examination turned in blank papers because there was no entrainment, 329 people did not finish the papers, and 276 people were irrelevant. Such a scene not only shows the seriousness of entrapment, but also shows that Shi zhong ren is very abusive. After this campaign, the entrainment in the examination hall was slightly calm, but it soon revived. Almost to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination came to an end, and the examination was a mere formality.

Entrainment shoes for cheating in imperial examinations

The imperial examination claims to be fair, but the fairness of the imperial examination is also relative. As a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory, there are great differences among regions and ethnic groups. If all students are selected according to the same standard, it may lead to unequal opportunities. At the same time, in order to expand the ruling base, it is also necessary for each dynasty to extensively select talents and select talents from different regions and nationalities. This can not only make the representation of scholars more balanced, but also take care of the relative fairness of different regions and different nationalities. At the same time, it is also a common practice for rulers to give preferential treatment to specific groups or ethnic groups in order to strengthen their political power pillars.

There is a so-called south election in the civil and military official examination in Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the number of candidates in remote and backward areas was taken care of. In Song Dynasty, the distribution was restricted by the number of settlements in different regions, so as to achieve the balance between regions. In the fifth year of Emperor Taizong of the Jin Dynasty (1127), because "Hebei and Hedong fell at the beginning, and there were many staff members, the system of Liao and Song Dynasties was different, and the north and south were chosen for their careers." According to different standards, the new and old areas in the north and south take care of regional and ethnic differences. The imperial examinations in the Yuan Dynasty were divided into two volumes, including some factors that discriminated against Han people and southerners, but it also expanded the ruling base and sought balanced and fair consideration of differences.

In the imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty, there was no distinction between the north and the south. In the thirty years of Hongwu (1397), he took 52 scholars, all of whom were from the south. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang thought that the examiner was a southerner and was partial, so he severely punished the examiner and read the papers himself. As a result, 61 people were admitted from the North.

After Yongle, after several adjustments, it was determined that the scholars were divided into south, north and middle volumes. This not only adjusted the pattern of interest distribution, took care of the development of backward areas, but also made the foundation of state rule more balanced and stable. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Ju also imitated the northern and southern volumes of liberal arts, which were divided into the border and the belly. Of every ten people, six sides and four bellies are normal. In Qing dynasty, imperial examination papers were divided into north and south, and the number of places was temporarily determined according to the number of people taking the exam. In the examination, we should choose scholars from different provinces and take care of remote provinces to ensure that all scholars from all provinces have the opportunity to enter the subject; The numbering system is implemented in the rural examination, and the number of places to be selected is stipulated respectively, so that children of remote towns and local ethnic groups can have pilot students. The relaxation of the imperial examination for chieftains, etc., is also for the same purpose.

Jiangnan Gongyuan

In a hierarchical society, absolute equality can never be achieved, and rulers sometimes deliberately maintain this hierarchical difference.

Imperial examination, known as the imperial court set up a subject, everyone can vote for it, but in fact, the imperial court has clear restrictions on the identity of those who participate in the imperial examination. It was stipulated in the Tang Dynasty that "there is a son of a criminal, and business is special" and no tribute is allowed. In the Song Dynasty, "those who are disobedient, forget their relatives, hide industrial and commercial differences, and return to the vulgar" and the home of medical wizards were not allowed to participate in the imperial examination; In the Liao Dynasty, "doctors, priests, butchers, traders, slave slaves, parents, offenders and fugitives are not allowed to raise Jinshi." In the fifth year of Emperor Youzhi’s reign (1105), it was also stipulated that "merchants’ homes should be forbidden to be promoted by scholars". The Jin Dynasty stipulated that all kinds of craftsmen and artists who advocated excellence, entertainers, handmaiden, criminals, relatives of traitors and even the official Taichang Grand Music Department were not allowed to take part in the imperial examination. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was still a rule that "those who advocated excellence and those who suffered from waste diseases and committed ten evils of rape and theft were not allowed to take the exam". However, people with yin and yang medical skills are not prohibited.

When Sai-jo was in power, Prime Minister Huolu Huosun and others said that "Confucian officials, Yin and Yang, and medical skills all make an attempt". The restrictions on criminals are understandable, and the restrictions on the homes of industrial and commercial medical actors and handmaiden are obvious discrimination. In the Ming Dynasty, the regulations were relatively relaxed. In the fourth year of Hongwu, Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that "only petty officials are not allowed to take exams because their minds are broken". He doesn’t want those petty officials who have been polluted by officialdom to enter the ranks of officials.

In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, it was also stipulated: "Its academic officials and idle officials, those who advocate Excellence, those who have been exiled, and those who have lost their parents are not allowed to take the exam." In the Ming Dynasty, especially in the middle and late period, a large number of children from industrial and commercial families took part in the imperial examination, and they entered the official position in the pilot test. The progress of society, the growth of industrial and commercial class and the change of universal values are the reasons. By the Qing Dynasty, it was still stipulated that the house of handmaiden advocating Excellence was not allowed to take part in the imperial examination, and other untouchables, including beggars, beggars and fishermen with nine surnames, were not allowed to take part in the imperial examination. During the Yongzheng period, although they were ordered to get rid of the low-ranking members such as Huole, and the restrictions on their participation in the imperial examination were lifted in name, it was still difficult to achieve a completely equal status in practice.

　　CCTV News:According to "Xishuangbanna Intermediate People’s Court" WeChat WeChat official account news, with the approval of the Supreme People’s Court, on May 7, 2023, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture executed Hong Qiao in accordance with legal procedures. Procuratorial organs shall send personnel to supervise on the spot according to law.

　　On June 27th, 2022, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture sentenced Hong Qiao to death, deprived of political rights for life and fined RMB 10,000. After Hong Jiao appealed, the Yunnan Higher People’s Court ruled in the second instance that the appeal was dismissed, the original judgment was upheld and submitted to the Supreme People’s Court for approval. After review, the Supreme People’s Court believed that the facts identified in the first-instance judgment and the second-instance ruling were clear, the evidence was true and sufficient, the conviction was accurate, the sentencing was appropriate, and the trial procedure was legal. He approved the Yunnan Higher People’s Court to uphold the criminal ruling of the first instance that Hong Qiao was sentenced to death.

　　Before the execution of the death penalty, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture arranged for Hong Qiao to meet his close relatives according to law, which fully guaranteed the legal rights of the executed criminals.

Guidelines for the application of grassroots employment subsidies and answers to hot issues 1. What conditions do you need to meet to apply for subsidies? 1 workers to small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, social organizations and other employment, or to the township (street), village social management and public service jobs, signed a labor contract or service agreement for more than one year; 2. When employed, they belong to college graduates within 2 years of graduation (the period before graduation of college graduates is not counted as the period for applying for subsidies); 3. The employee has paid social insurance premiums for more than 6 months in the same unit according to regulations; 4 college graduates engaged in labor dispatch work, the insured units and employers should meet the basic employment conditions at the same time; 5. The subsidy application shall be submitted within 1 year from the date of meeting the subsidy conditions; 6. College graduates: refers to graduates of ordinary colleges and universities. Including full-time college graduates from ordinary colleges and universities, as well as full-time and part-time master’s and doctoral graduates. Graduates of vocational education in technical colleges, preparatory technician classes and special education colleges, and graduates of overseas universities who have obtained academic degree certification from the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education, refer to graduates of ordinary colleges and universities; 7. Within 2 years of graduation: refers to the graduation school year (12 months from July 1 of the year before graduation) and a specific time period of 2 years based on the date of graduation certificate. Second, what is the subsidy standard? Give a one-time subsidy according to the standard of 3000 yuan per person.This subsidy shall not be superimposed with the basic post subsidies for college graduates, the post subsidies for public employment services and the employment subsidies for college graduates to domestic enterprises. Third, how to apply for it? What is the audit process? 1. The subsidy object can apply for subsidies to the public employment service institutions in the district. District public employment service agencies and district human resources and social security departments shall complete the examination and review of subsidy applications accepted last month before the 20th of each month. Online application is open in the first month of each quarter (that is, January, April, July and October, please refer to point 5 for the specific online application process). At other times, please go to the front desk of the public employment service agency in the district (street) where your unit is located to submit the materials. 2. Review process: The subsidy application process includes acceptance, review, review, publicity, disbursement and other links. Applicants can log in to the online office system to check the review results in the interface of "Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Inquiry". Please pay close attention and wait patiently. 4. What materials need to be submitted? Graduation certificate (returned after verification), labor contract or copy and stamped with the official seal of the unit (service agreement or copy for grass-roots projects and stamped with the official seal of the unit or written explanation issued by the employing unit), and the insured unit and the employing unit belonging to the labor dispatch unit should meet the employment conditions at the grass-roots level at the same time. 5. How to apply online? 1. The applicant enters Guangdong Government Affairs Service Network (https://www.gdzwfw.gov.cn/) and logs in as an individual, and searches in the search box."Grass-roots Employment Subsidy", click "Grass-roots Employment Subsidy Application", select the city, district (street) to which the unit belongs in the pop-up box, and click "Online Processing" in the lower right corner of the pop-up box to jump to "Online Service System of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau-Login Page". 2. The applicant logs in to the online service system of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and enters the business handling page. Click the menu Employment-Employment Subsidy Fund-Employment Subsidy Fund Application, and select the basic employment subsidy interface to fill in the application information and submit it. 6. I haven’t received the subsidy yet. How can I inquire? Subsidies are distributed by the human resources and social security departments of each district, and the progress of distribution in each district may be inconsistent. If you need to consult the specific distribution of subsidies, please contact the public employment service agencies in your district (street) for consultation. 7. Can I still apply for subsidies after I leave my original company? Yes, the application must be made within one year from the date when the subsidy conditions are met. Eight, employment is a college graduate within 2 years of graduation, but it has been more than 2 years since graduation when the subsidy application conditions are met. Can I still apply? Yes, the application must be made within one year from the date when the subsidy conditions are met. For example, after graduating for 1 year and 10 months, classmate A found a job and paid social security for 6 months. At this time, although classmate A has exceeded the graduation period of 2 years, according to the regulations, eligible students can still apply. 9. What should I do if I find it impossible to upload and delete attachments when applying online? The applicant can click Save after filling in all the information and checking it.Upload and delete attachments in the system pop-up window. If you don’t have this pop-up, please change the 360 browser compatibility mode to operate. Before operating, please confirm that IE kernel is IE10 or above and turn off the pop-up prohibition function. X. When applying online, how to inquire about the application number, application progress, application results and other related information? Applicants can log in to the online office system and inquire about relevant information in the menu of "Labor Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Inquiry". XI. When applying online, what should I do if I find that the information submitted is wrong after applying for subsidies? If the information submitted successfully, you can check the audit progress in the menu of "Labor Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Query" in the online office system, and handle it according to the following different situations: (1) Incorrect entry of company information. If the company information is entered incorrectly, such as the name of the company, the unified social credit code, the district to which the company belongs, the name of the selected employment information company is inconsistent with the name of the applicant company, and the selected employment information is wrong, please "delete" the original submission record in the menu of "Labor Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Submission" and apply again. (2) Other application materials are entered incorrectly. 1. If it has been submitted but not audited, the applicant can withdraw it by himself, and then enter "Labor Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Submission" for modification. 2 has been reviewed and returned, the applicant can be in the "employment → employment subsidy funds (special funds).→ Employment Subsidy Fund Submission menu, modify and resubmit according to the feedback return reason. 3. If it is under review or approved, please contact the district (street) public employment service agency for handling. 12. The list of subsidies has been publicized, and it is found that the relevant information of the bank is filled in incorrectly. Can it be allocated normally? If not, what should I do? Because the approval process has been completed and the subsidy list and related information have been publicized, if the relevant information of the bank is filled in incorrectly, it cannot be modified, and it will be allocated to the corresponding account according to the original information of the bank. If the payment fails due to the wrong information of the account opening bank, the public employment service agencies in each district (street) will contact you to provide relevant materials after finding the payment failure. XIII. Consultation channels: 1. Contact information of public employment service agencies in the district (street) to which the applicant belongs; 2. Message board consultation. Click on the website page "Labor Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Application → Grassroots Employment Subsidy → I want to ask questions", submit relevant questions and wait for the staff to answer them within 3 working days; Question reply and reply status can be found in "Labor Employment → Employment Subsidy Fund (Special Fund) → Employment Subsidy Fund Application → Grassroots Employment Subsidy → My Question"; 3. Call the service hotline 12345 to consult and reflect the problem, which will be followed up by the public employment service agencies in various districts. Fourteen, how to get more up-to-date information about subsidies? 1. Pay attention to the official website of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; 2. Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account: Guangzhou People’s Society;3. Pay attention to the public employment service agencies in each district according to the district where the unit belongs. WeChat WeChat official account or WeChat applet: WeChat applet in the district where WeChat official account belongs. Liwan Employment Zengcheng Zengcheng Employment Yuexiu Guangzhou Yuexiu released Haizhu Haizhu Employment Tianhe Tianhe Employment Baiyun Guangzhou Baiyun Employment Huangpu Guangkai Employment Panyu Panyu Employment Conghua People’s Society Huadu People’s Society Nansha Guangzhou Nansha released attachment: contact information of public employment service agencies in each district (street). docx

CCTV News:The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said today (June 13th) that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China will give priority to the construction of 100 high-level, professional and open training bases integrating production and education in the fields of advanced manufacturing, new energy, new materials, biotechnology and artificial intelligence, as well as nursing, rehabilitation, nursery and home economics.

During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the state will arrange investment in the central budget to support the construction of 100 high-level, professional and open training bases for the integration of production and education, so as to improve the training level of the integration of production and education in vocational colleges. Priority will be given to advanced manufacturing, new energy, new materials, biotechnology, artificial intelligence and other fields, as well as nursing, health care, nursery, housekeeping and other fields, and radiation will drive practical training, employee training, product pilot test, process improvement and technology research and development in related industries.

Liu Ming, Director of Social Affairs Department of National Development and Reform Commission:Building the training base into an important symbol of improving the level of vocational education and an important platform for cultivating high-quality skilled talents.

Support qualified places to establish a "green channel" for multi-department joint examination and approval, optimize the examination and approval process of project construction in vocational colleges, strengthen the guarantee of factors, and promote the convenience of project construction in vocational colleges.