Directly hit the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference

China Economic Weekly reporter Song Jie | Shanghai Report

"Our three staff members have to receive inquiries from 30 spectators at the same time. I really didn’t expect this exhibition to be so hot." At the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference held in Shanghai from July 6 to 8, the first Hong Kong pavilion enterprise — — Cao Xiaolei, founder of Health Shooting, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Just as generative AI and artists performed together in the opening show of the conference, a new round of artificial intelligence represented by generative artificial intelligence and big model has accelerated its evolution, leading the scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution sweeping the world. Human beings are approaching a brand-new era of general artificial intelligence as never before, which has aroused common concern and heated discussion around the world.

This year’s conference attracted many international organizations, people from international academic circles and foreign-funded enterprises, including UNIDO, UNESCO, IJCAI, IEEE Metacosmic Standards Association, Microsoft, Google, Intel, NVIDIA, OpenAI and so on. According to reports, the conference docked 210 upstream and downstream enterprises, reached an intentional purchase amount of 11 billion yuan, and promoted the signing of 32 major industrial projects with a total investment of 28.8 billion yuan.

The reporter of China Economic Weekly saw at the conference site that over 400 exhibitors displayed scientific and technological achievements in the fields of large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving in the main exhibition area of 50,000 square meters of the Expo Exhibition Hall, and a large number of products integrating cutting-edge AI technology appeared, bringing a unique "talent show" to the audience.

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Fourier universal humanoid robot performed at the opening ceremony.

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The Lite3 laser version robot attracted the audience’s attention.

Robots! Intelligent application scenarios generate the future

Robots are known as "the jewel at the top of the manufacturing crown". More than 20 robots were unveiled at this year’s conference, and many of them were the first shows, including a biped robot equipped with large model dialogue ability, a Tesla humanoid robot, a minimally invasive surgical robot, a U.S. UAV V4, a robot dog from Iflytek, and a quadruped robot from Yun Shenchu.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, who attended the World Artificial Intelligence Conference via video link, said that the computing power of robots is much stronger than that of human beings, and the ratio of robots to humans will exceed 1∶1 or even greater in the future, which seems to have become a development trend. The positive impact of this is that mankind will enter an era of prosperity, because there will be many robots in the future, and their production efficiency will be much higher than that dominated by human beings.

He cited Tesla’s humanoid robot "Optimus" as an example, saying that it is smart enough to help human beings do some boring, repetitive and dangerous work, which human beings are unwilling to do.

At the opening ceremony, Fu Liye Intelligent released a newly developed universal humanoid robot GR-1 in the first show of major innovations. As a domestic self-developed universal humanoid robot product that can be commercialized, GR-1′ s technological breakthrough has attracted the attention of the industry.

GR-1 is 1.65 meters tall, weighs 55 kilograms, has 40 full-body degrees of freedom, the maximum peak torque of joint module can reach 300N·m, the walking speed can reach 5km/h, and the load is 50 kilograms. This robot has a highly bionic trunk configuration, anthropomorphic motion control, fast walking, agile obstacle avoidance, steady uphill and downhill, anti-impact interference and other motion functions, combined with cognitive intelligence, can cooperate with people to complete actions, and has great potential in many application scenarios such as industry, rehabilitation, home, scientific research and so on.

The person in charge of Fu Liye’s intelligence told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "From special use to general use is the development trend of many technologies and products, which will greatly change the way people live and work. Humanoid robot is a good carrier, once it is generalized, it will meet the huge market demand, similar to the popularity of computers and electric vehicles. Our rehabilitation robot technology has achieved global leadership and landed in more than 40 countries and regions. General robots will continue their globalization strategy and actively expand overseas markets. "

With the theme of "Mobile Overcharging AI Space", Dark Horse Force, which exhibited for the first time, demonstrated its safe and efficient MPS intelligent mobile charging network and its innovative charging experience without awareness of the whole link. Two intelligent charging robots, G60 Xiaohei, demonstrated the whole process of non-inductive charging operation on the spot, and their cool design and flexible skills attracted many guests to stop and watch.

"In the past, new energy owners had to go to the parking lot to find charging piles. In many places, if they don’t pull out the charging gun after charging, they will face fines. The pain point we solved is that the owner doesn’t have to worry about charging, stop at any position in the parking lot, place an order with one button of the mobile phone, and the robot will come over and insert the charging gun into the charging port of your car, and pull it out after it is full; In large supermarkets, hospitals, transportation hubs and a private residential area where charging piles are hard to find, G60 Xiaohe can intelligently charge in the whole process, and complete the unmanned gun insertion and removal operation with high robustness (robustness is transliteration of mechanical engineering, which means "easy to use and durable") by the intelligent mechanical arm. " The field staff told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

At the conference site, the Yun Shenchu Science and Technology booth attracted many people to stop filming. The reporter saw that the dexterous quadruped robot Ghost Lite3 demonstrated advanced sports ability and AI perception ability through dexterous jumping, voice interaction, human body following and navigation obstacle avoidance. The industrial robot X20 shows multi-sensor fusion gait planning by going up and down stairs steadily and naturally. According to the on-site staff, Lite3 introduced the industrial real-time control system with deep optimization kernel for the first time, which improved the overall computing power by nearly 3 times, climbed 15cm steps, almost the limit height that quadruped robots of the same size can complete, and also supported high jump, forward somersault and other difficult movements.

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The US group drone used for delivery attracted the audience to stop.

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The humanoid robot "Optimus" at Tesla booth

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Hong Kong pavilion enterprises exhibiting for the first time — — Cao Xiaolei (middle), founder of Health Shooting, is introducing products to the audience.

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Black Horse Force’s first MPS robot G60 Xiaohe made a stunning debut, attracting many viewers to stop and watch the experience.

Big model!

Empowering all walks of life to create diverse ecology

"Please write a poem to describe the future world of artificial intelligence?"

"Can wok cooking supplement iron?"

At the Iflytek booth, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model attracted many guests to stop. Everyone crowded around the big model to ask questions to it, and the big model quickly gave the answer, which became one of the hottest "punch points" in the exhibition.

At present, the big model of artificial intelligence pre-training is setting off a new round of intelligent upsurge, leading artificial intelligence from dedicated to universal. More than 30 large models, including Baidu Wenxin, ali tong Yi, Huawei Pangu, iFLYTEK Spark, and Shang Tang Ririxin, all appeared on the stage, showing that the large models can empower the diverse ecology of all walks of life.

For domestic large models, the key to sustainable security and development depends on the rapid development of domestic AI chips and supporting software. As Hu Guoping, senior vice president of Iflytek and director of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, said: "The domestic big model will have a big future only if it is based on the computing base of China’s independent innovation."

It is based on this background that during this conference, Huawei and Iflytek Big Model officially unveiled their cooperation and made every effort to build a new base of general intelligence in China.

Huawei Ascent Platform is one of the representative works of domestic independent computing power. Hu Guoping said: "The strong alliance between iFLYTEK Spark and Shengteng AI makes the domestic large-scale model architecture based on independent innovation of software and hardware."

According to reports, on the one hand, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model is based on the integrated design of training and reasoning, which can realize the technological breakthrough of thinning and low-precision quantification of the large model, effectively adapt to Ascending AI, and accelerate the industrial application and iteration of the large model; On the other hand, with Ascension AI as the core, software and hardware can be co-optimized, and a large model training cluster with concentrated computing power, superior performance, stable supply and data security can be built.

Hu Guoping believes that the large model is similar to the principle layer of the brain. They are all combined by over 100 billion neurons, receiving input stimuli and then generating intelligent output, and have similar intelligent excitation and operation mechanisms. "What the brain can do, the big model can also be realized. This indicates that the big model has unlimited potential. "

According to Hu Houkun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, the basic model is "reading thousands of books", while the industry model and scene model are "walking Wan Li Road".

He said, "From ‘ Read thousands of books ’ To ‘ Take Wan Li Road ’ There are still many challenges to be overcome. One of the key points is to fully match and integrate the knowledge of all walks of life with the big model. Huawei is working with partners in various industries. "

Li Xu, Chairman and CEO of Shangtang Technology, said: "The breakthrough of big model has set off a new round of technological revolution of artificial intelligence, followed by explosive growth of industrial demand, and brand-new application scenarios and application modes are rapidly emerging. Shang Tang hopes to pass ‘ Large model+large device ’ Continue to promote the leap-forward improvement of AI infrastructure capabilities, not only to create a basic model with stronger general capabilities, but also to further efficiently integrate professional knowledge in different vertical fields, build a professional large model with better understanding of the industry and more expertise, and fundamentally reduce the downstream application costs and thresholds of large models, so that the industrial value of large models can bloom in thousands of industries. "

With the rapid development of general artificial intelligence represented by big models, Shanghai, which is at the forefront of science and technology, is actively promoting the construction of an open and safe big model innovation ecology and building a world-class industrial cluster of artificial intelligence, and the innovation and development policy on big models will soon be introduced.

Zhang Ying, deputy director of Shanghai Economic and Information Technology Commission, said at the closing ceremony that Shanghai will implement three plans to solve the bottleneck of large-scale model development. Among them, the "Big Model Innovation Support Plan" will focus on supporting Shanghai innovators to develop internationally competitive big models, and will implement special awards to accelerate model iteration. The "Intelligent Computing Acceleration Plan" focuses on strengthening the construction of large-scale intelligent computing power and establishing a green channel. The "Demonstration Application Promotion Plan" will strengthen the deep application of large models in vertical fields such as intelligent manufacturing, education and teaching, technology and finance, design creativity and scientific intelligence, and create benchmarking scenarios.

(The pictures in the article were all taken by Song Jie, a reporter from China Economic Weekly.)

(This article was published in the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023).


Cover of the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023.

Cover of the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023.

On June 22 nd, An Zehao led the powerful faction to gather to reproduce the thrilling spy war years

Recently, the spy war drama "Dark Wars" was finalized on June 22 nd in the prime time of Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV. The play was directed and written by Mu Long, starring An Zehao, Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian. Since it was broadcast on various ground channels, the drama has maintained a bright performance, with a double harvest of word-of-mouth ratings. This conscience drama, which wins by quality, is proved by strength: winning ratings is definitely not the patent of IP traffic stars.

It is reported that "Dark War" is jointly produced by Beijing Heding Xingguang Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., Henan Mulong Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Zhengzhou Tianxiae Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Bold role innovation, positive characters "bad guys"

For a long time, the market competition of spy war dramas has been very fierce. Every year, there are many new spy war works, but there are only a handful of "explosions". Therefore, for spy war dramas, it is imperative to innovate content, role and theme.

Different from the frequent explosions and lively pictures of spy war dramas in the past, Dark War Storm is undercurrent. The play emphasizes psychological confrontation, and the protagonists are in the complex social environment in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and every step they take needs to be strategized.

The leading actor is An Zehao, a powerful actor. In previous film and television dramas, he mostly appeared as a villain, but this time he challenged a positive role for the first time. This "unconventional operation" can not only bring freshness to the audience, but also be regarded as an innovation and breakthrough in the content and role of the play.

Feelings and plots go hand in hand to convey positive energy and touch the audience.

Director Mu Long is also an excellent director in China. He has many works. According to relevant sources, another masterpiece worth looking forward to is People’s Choice. However, the director himself said that he prefers this thrilling "Dark Storm". The quality of the actors is the key to the success of this spy war drama. Feelings and plots go hand in hand, and passing positive energy to touch the audience is also the basis for the creation of this drama. It has always been his goal to shoot a good work with strong texture, lively rhythm and down-to-earth work.

With the background of the 1950s in the early days of liberation, Dark Wars tells the story of a group of new China soldiers and cadres with Lin Xiaohai as the core, who fought with the enemy to protect the national interests from infringement and the people’s interests from loss.

The drama, with its suspenseful storyline, incessant dramatic conflicts and thrilling details of dark battles, has won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, through the struggle between public security personnel and enemy agents, China soldiers’ spirit of benevolence, justice, faith and devotion to the country was promoted, which made the audience feel patriotic and passionate while being nervous, stimulated, moved and admired.

Not afraid of the enemy "Dark War Storm" to break through by quality.

It’s not easy to get excellent results before "Dark Battle Storm" was broadcast on the ground channel. On the one hand, it has to face the pressure from provincial satellite TV and other terrestrial channels. On the other hand, it has to compete with the same type of drama. However, An Zehao, Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Kuirong, Li Xiuxian, Wang Yizhu and other outstanding actors combined to interpret this extraordinary story with superb acting skills has been worthy of the audience’s expectation.

What are the advantages of "Dark Battle Storm" in the face of strong enemies? It is the innovative theme characters, excellent content quality and mainstream works connotation!

With these, "Dark Storm" finally made a strong breakthrough, which not only achieved high ratings, but also won three honors of best actor, best director and best screenwriter in one fell swoop at the China-US International TV Festival. This also shows that no matter what type of TV series, content is always the most fundamental core.

At present, the TV drama market is mixed, and it is urgent to rely on high-quality dramas to revive it. "Dark Wars" can definitely shoulder this heavy responsibility. On June 22, the play will officially star on two stages. It does not rely on IP, traffic, based on the excellent performance of actors and relying on strong content, and is bound to climb to the next peak of viewing.

Four concept cars of Guangzhou Automobile Group made a stunning appearance at the dazzling Guangzhou Auto Show.

  China news agency, Guangzhou, November 19th (Wang Hua Bao Yingying) Guangzhou Automobile Group today launched four self-owned brand concept cars at the 5th China (Guangzhou) International Automobile Exhibition, which was dazzling and stunning, causing a sensation throughout the Guangzhou Auto Show.


  Guangzhou Automobile Group launched four self-owned brand concept cars of three types in one fell swoop, emphasizing the concept of "environmental protection, energy saving, safety and technology". Including advanced hybrid concept car (AHEV), pure electric vehicle (AEV), new concept four-door coupe and "GEM" hybrid powertrain used in AHEV concept car.


  The hybrid concept car (AHEV) is designed as an urban crossover multi-purpose vehicle, which not only has an avant-garde appearance and fashionable and exquisite interior, but also adopts a lot of advanced technologies, especially the "GEM hybrid powertrain", a GAC electromagnetic coupling hybrid system equipped with independent research and development and patented technology, which skillfully integrates four functions, such as electric, power generation, electromechanical power distribution and wide-range stepless speed change, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, compactness and easy automatic control, which embodies the hybrid.


  Pure electric vehicle (AVE) is the first concept prototype of pure electric passenger car launched by Guangzhou Automobile Group. It aims to verify the environmental protection requirements of "zero emission and ultra-low noise" and many practical and safety requirements of mass production, and meet various professional technical specifications at the same time of lightweight structure. It is a technical verification prototype for practical use.


  The 4-Door Coupe is an extension and breakthrough of the traditional two-door touring car/coupe. It sublates, crosses and hybrids the genes of the conventional sedan and the traditional coupe, taking into account the sportiness of the sports car and the spacious comfort of the RV, eliminating the dullness of the sedan, and improving the cramped seating space in the back row of the traditional coupe. This car serves as an example for GAC to meet the needs and interests of young families and the new generation of white-collar workers. Its concept part is also a possible development direction of Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand car modeling and configuration.


  These concept cars use independent intellectual property technologies such as "electromagnetic coupling hybrid power system" and "pure electric vehicle powertrain technology" newly developed by the Automotive Engineering Research Institute of Guangzhou Automobile Group, as well as the latest modeling and configuration design. It indicates that Guangzhou Automobile Group is committed to the research, development and practical application of new automobile core technologies on the basis of mastering the first-class car-making technology.


  At this auto show, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. made a strong attack on the three major products of passenger cars, commercial vehicles and parts, and took Guangzhou Honda and Guangzhou Toyota to participate as a group. It is reported that Guangzhou Automobile Group is currently integrating its superior bus resources.


  According to the latest data released by the group, from January to October this year, the production and sales of GAC passenger cars exceeded 410,000, and the sales revenue was 82.6 billion yuan. It is estimated that the sales volume will exceed 500,000 by the end of this year, and the sales revenue will exceed 100 billion. By 2010, Guangzhou Automobile Group plans to form an industrial scale with annual production and sales of one million units and sales revenue exceeding 200 billion. finish

Editor: Wang Yuxi

The reporter of Beijing Film and Television Policy Interpretation Conference asked fresh and hot questions.

Conference site

Conference site

  Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyu and Tang Shiying) On the morning of April 18th, the Beijing International Film Festival held a press conference on the interpretation of Beijing film and television policy. The reporter of the Central Radio and Television General Station appeared in unison, "one microphone, one call sign, one voice", and cooperated with each other around the content of the conference, differentiated interviews, and all-media multi-platform release, so as to maximize the reporting effect.

  On-the-spot question: Fresh and hot ingredients are enough.

The reporter from the reception desk asked questions at the press conference.

The reporter from the reception desk asked questions at the press conference.

  At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of Beijing interpreted the film and television industry policy and answered questions from reporters. In order to make a unified voice at the press conference and achieve the effect of accurate questions, yesterday, the reporters of the General Station conducted a "brainstorming".

  "We summarized the concerns of three journalists and finally sorted out two. Today, I am very happy to be the first reporter to ask questions. " Wang Xiaojie, head of news coverage at the eighth Beijing International Film Festival, said.

  In fact, this is a report that the reception desk has truly realized "one microphone, one call sign, one voice" on official occasions in Beijing International Film Festival. At the meeting, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing municipal government also noticed this detail, mentioned the name of the reception desk four times and gave a detailed answer.

  Hu Dong, deputy director of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, described it as fresh, hot and exclusive. He said that the reporter’s question just now was very targeted, and the problem suddenly cut into the pain point of the work. Hu Dong said that in the future, he expected to publicize and supervise their work through the voice of the reception desk, and strive to do better while making up for the shortcomings.

  Differentiated reporting: We are "different"

Hu Dong, Deputy Director of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, was interviewed by the General Desk reporter.

Hu Dong, Deputy Director of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, was interviewed by the General Desk reporter.

  Three sets of "fit", each showing "magical power." Lin li, a reporter from the International Station of the General Station, said that in the past, there were only one or two reporters reporting on related activities in Beijing International Film Festival, who had to shoot videos and pictures, ask questions and write manuscripts. The pressure on the scene was very great. Now, with the joint efforts of the three stations and different division of labor, the coverage is more professional and the content is richer and more comprehensive.

  For the content of this conference, there must be "common concern" and there must be no less differentiated reports.

  Lin li said that by integrating the shared content of the main station, she would give full play to the advantages of 65 languages of the international station, and publish it on platforms such as broadcast, PC and mobile.

  Marcial, a Persian reporter from Taiwan International, also came to the scene today. They cooperated with CCTV reporters to complete the live coverage of the press conference. The topic that Marcial is concerned about is what measures Beijing has taken to introduce foreign excellent films; What policy support will countries along the "Belt and Road" have in their future cross-border film cooperation? After the meeting, his question was answered by Deputy Director Hu Dong.

  Marcial hopes to use his language advantage to convey China’s voice abroad and let more people know about the development of China’s film industry.

The graphic record of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" rural tourism culture festival press conference was held in Nanchang.

Press conference site (photo by Huang Yuting) 

  On August 27th, Jiangxi Provincial Government Information Office and Shangrao Municipal People’s Government jointly held a press conference of 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Culture Festival. Li Ruifeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shangrao Municipal Committee, introduced the first "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" in 2018. Wu Xiangyang, the village head of Qingling Village, issued an order to recruit rotating village heads globally. Zhou Qun, researcher of the Provincial Rural Social Development Bureau, Deng Zezhou, director of the Cultural Industry Division of the Provincial Department of Culture, Han Zhiyu, director of the Market Promotion Division of the Provincial Tourism Commission, Wang Chaoxi, inspector of Shangrao Municipal Committee, and You Shilin, deputy director of Shangrao Tourism Commission, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. Chen Huilong, director of the press release department of the provincial government information office, presided over the press conference.

 

Chen Huilong, Director of the Press Release Department of the Provincial Government Information Office (photo by Huang Yuting) 

Chen Huilong:

Dear journalists and friends,

  Good morning everyone!

  Welcome to the press conference of the provincial government information office. On June 21st, 2018, the State Council approved to set up the annual autumn equinox of the lunar calendar as "China Farmers Harvest Festival" from 2018. In order to celebrate the first Harvest Festival, Shangrao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government planned a series of activities in combination with the strategy of beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization. In order to let media friends know about the whole event, today we are very pleased to invite Mr. Li Ruifeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shangrao Municipal Committee, Ms. Zhou Qun, researcher of the Provincial Rural Social Development Bureau, Mr. Deng Zezhou, director of the Cultural Industry Division of the Provincial Department of Culture, Mr. Han Zhiyu, director of the Market Promotion Division of the Provincial Tourism Commission, Mr. Wang Chaoxi, inspector of Shangrao Municipal Committee, Mr. You Shilin, deputy director of Shangrao Tourism Commission, and Mr. Wu Xiangyang, head of Wuling Village, Wuyuan, and ask them to introduce the 2018 "Harvest China

  Let’s ask Standing Committee Li to introduce the relevant situation first.

Li Ruifeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shangrao Municipal Committee (photo by Huang Yuting) 

Li Ruifeng:

Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  Good morning everyone!

  First of all, I would like to thank the provincial government information office for its strong support! Thank you for your busy schedule to attend today’s press conference! Next, I would like to introduce the relevant situation of the 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism and Culture Festival.

  I. Background of activities

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, which is an important decision made with a view to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and conforming to the yearning of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. In this context, on June 21st this year, the State Council approved the establishment of the "China Farmers Harvest Festival", which attracted wide attention from all walks of life. We believe that this is a major opportunity to promote the integration of agriculture and tourism and promote rural revitalization. Therefore, we took the initiative to report to the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and applied to put Shangrao as the main venue for Jiangxi Province to celebrate the "China Farmers Harvest Festival" this year, and jointly held the first "Harvest China" rural tourism and culture festival. Our proposal has been strongly supported by the relevant departments directly under the provincial government. Today, the heads of the relevant departments of the Provincial Department of Culture and the Provincial Tourism Commission also attended today’s press conference as representatives of the organizers.

  Developing rural tourism is a new engine for rural revitalization, an effective way to achieve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income and green rural areas, and an important measure to win the battle against poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Shangrao initiated the "Harvest China" Rural Tourism Culture Festival, which has three unique advantages.

  First, Shangrao is the birthplace of rice culture in the world, and rice culture and farming civilization have a long history. In the 1960s, the world’s earliest rice cultural remains were discovered in Wannian Xianren Cave, which was more than 14,000 years ago, more than 5,000 years earlier than the rice cultural remains discovered in Hemudu, Zhejiang. In addition, the wise men of all dynasties have left behind a large number of masterpieces describing farming civilization and rural life in Shangrao, such as "Cha Sheng" Lu Yu wrote "The Book of Tea" in Shangrao, and in the Tang Dynasty Wang Jia wrote "The shadow of the mulberry leaves the spring club, and every family is intoxicated", and Xin Qiji even wrote a famous sentence "In the rice flowers, you can hear the frogs".

  Secondly, Shangrao has the beautiful business card of Wuyuan, the most beautiful village in China, which has the first-Mover advantage in developing rural tourism. Wuyuan has a 5A and 12 4A-level scenic spots, and the county is still a 3A-level scenic spot, which is unique in China. This year, the only national rural tourism and holiday experimental zone in China was set up. In 2017, rural tourism in Shangrao received 55.35 million person-times, with a comprehensive income of 41.6 billion yuan.

  Third, the construction of beautiful rural areas has achieved remarkable results, laying a solid foundation for the global development of rural tourism. A single flower does not make a spring.

  Since last year, Shangrao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have resolutely implemented the decision and arrangement of "sweeping all 80,000 villages in the province in four years" and vigorously promoted the construction of beautiful villages, which has completely changed the whole rural appearance. In 2017, Shangrao promoted the construction of 3,933 beautiful rural spots with high standards, and built 98 rural tourist spots above 3A level. It is planned to build another 3,742 in 2018, 3,191 in 2019 and 2017 in 2020. Through the beautiful rural construction, Shangrao City has taken another solid step in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. From February 6 to 7 this year, the provincial rural work conference and the site promotion meeting of new rural construction were held in Shangrao City. The achievements of Shangrao’s beautiful rural construction won unanimous praise from the delegates.

  Based on Shangrao’s first-Mover advantage in developing rural tourism, in order to seize the favorable opportunity of setting up "China Farmers Harvest Festival" in the State Council, the municipal party committee and municipal government decided to hold the 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) rural tourism culture festival after studying and reporting to the provincial government for approval.

  Second, the content of the activity

  This year’s Rural Tourism Culture Festival is jointly sponsored by Shangrao Municipal People’s Government, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture and Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Development Committee, and jointly organized by Shangrao Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry, Shangrao Tourism Commission, Shangrao Agricultural Bureau, Shangrao Wenguang New Bureau, Shangrao County (city, district) people’s governments, Sanqingshan Management Committee, Shangrao Tourism Group, Wuyuan National Rural Tourism Holiday Experimental Zone Management Committee and Huaxi Group. The time is from September 22nd to December 31st.

  The main content of this rural tourism culture festival can be summarized as "12385".

  "1" is a goal. By holding the "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" rural tourism culture festival, the new image of Shangrao’s agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era will be fully displayed, new connotation will be injected into "Damei Shangrao", a new brand will be created for rural tourism in Jiangxi, a new way of "rural tourism promoting rural revitalization" will be explored, the integration of beautiful rural construction and global tourism will be promoted, and Shangrao will become a demonstration and demonstration of domestic rural tourism and global tourism after two to three years of efforts.

  "2" is just two slogans: "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" and "Revitalize the countryside and give priority to tourism".

  "3" is three stages:

  The first stage is the pre-heating stage (August 27-September 21). After today’s press conference, it will take nearly one month to organize the pre-heating publicity report.

  The second stage is the main activity stage (September 22 -24), with activities such as "Damei Shangrao" rural tourism promotion meeting, opening ceremony, Daoxiang Music Festival, the first China rural tourism village head summit, "Damei Shangrao" harvest market, the establishment of Shangrao rural e-commerce alliance, the launching ceremony of Tmall flagship store and the Mid-Autumn Festival Moon-watching Carnival of "Village Songs in the Clouds".

  The third stage is the theme month activity stage (from October 1st to December 30th). A theme is determined every month, and various colorful rural tourism activities are held in counties (cities, districts), making the fourth quarter of this year a veritable "Shangrao Rural Tourism Happy Season" and extending the popularity to 2019, which is connected with the "Rural Tourism New Year" activity.

  In October, in order to welcome the National Day Golden Week, Poyang County will hold the Poyang Lake Lobster Festival and Hengfeng County will hold the first Shangrao Rural Tourism Food Competition. In November, Guangfeng District will jointly organize a series of activities such as "Ten thousand people taste Majiayu" with relevant units. In December, Poyang and yugan county will hold wintering migratory birds to shoot and watch and fish customs cultural activities.

  "8" is eight theme activities, specifically:

  (1) Press conference of 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Culture Festival

  1. Time: Monday, August 27, 2018;

  2. Venue: Held in Nanchang jointly with the Information Office of the provincial government.

  3. Content: The organizing committee of 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism Culture Festival released news and answered reporters’ questions.

  (II) 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Promotion Conference

  1. Time: 18: 30-19: 30 on September 22, 2018;

  2. Venue: Banquet Hall of Shangrao longtan lake Hotel;

  3. Content: The promotion meeting will be divided into four chapters of rural tourism: beautiful scenery, beautiful accommodation, delicious food and beautiful customs, which will fully reflect the new image of Shangrao as a new agriculture, new countryside and new farmer in the new era. At the same time, the signing ceremony of cooperation between travel agencies and investors, the establishment ceremony of Shangrao rural e-commerce alliance and the launching ceremony of Tmall flagship store, a tourism specialty of "Damei Shangrao", will be held.

  (III) Opening ceremony of the first "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" rural tourism culture festival in 2018.

  1. Time: 9:00 am on September 23, 2018.

  2. Venue: the main venue of Shangrao East Tourism and Culture Complex.

  3. Content: The premiere of the documentary "Harvest China", the world premiere of the theme song "Harvest China", the performance of local cultural programs, the display of local folk customs and intangible culture, and the theme experience display of rural tourism resources and rural revitalization achievements in various counties (cities, districts).

  (D) "Damei Shangrao" Harvest Market

  1. Time: September 23rd-24th, 2018

  2. Venue: the main venue of Shangrao East Tourism and Culture Complex.

  3. Content: Harvest Market is an immersive experience area with the theme of "Celebrating Harvest". It will set up the main stage area, Shangrao Optimization Area, Wenchuang Market Area, Riverside Scenic Area, Harvest Catering Experience Area, Harvest Parent-child Experience Area and other immersive harvest theme cultural areas, so that citizens and tourists can experience and participate in the harvest.

  The main stage area presents cultural performances of rural tourism and global tourism in Shangrao at different times according to the theme; Shangrao Preferred Area is organized by the governments of counties (cities, districts) to focus on displaying the harvest results; Wenchuang Market allows citizens and tourists to experience Shangrao’s unique intangible culture, cultural and creative products and tourist commodities. Riverside Scenic Area and Harvest Parent-child Experience Area will be the experience areas for citizens and tourists to experience Shangrao’s beautiful landscape and farming culture. Whether it is the exploration of rice seed origin, the experience of rice tools or the dragon boat race on the river, Shangrao citizens and national tourists will rediscover Shangrao’s hundreds of millions of years of beautiful landscape and the power of thousands of years of farming culture inheritance.

  (V) 2018 First China "Village Revitalization and Tourism First" Village Head Summit

  1. Time: the afternoon of September 23rd, 2018.

  2. Location: Huangling, Wuyuan County

  3. Content: It is planned to invite village heads and new farmers from Xiaogang Village in Anhui, Liangjiahe Village in Shaanxi, yuanjiacun Village in Xi ‘an, Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan, Anji Village in Zhejiang and Yuling Village in Wuyuan, as well as businessmen and farmers from Czech CK town, Japan, Australia and Taiwan Province to dissect the trend of rural tourism transformation and upgrading around the themes of "rural tourism and rural revitalization" and "IP strategy of rural tourism". Show the image of new farmers in China, advocate the establishment of "China Rural Tourism Village Chief Alliance", publish the Shangrao Declaration of China Rural Tourism Village Chief Summit, issue a call-up order for new farmers to return home to start businesses, form an international friendship village alliance, organize domestic and foreign institutional media and domestic and foreign self-media to actively participate, and strive to build Shangrao into the source of new ideas for rural tourism development in China, and understand the local China in the new era with the eyes of Shangrao.

  (VI) "Harvest China" Daoxiang Concert

  1. Time: the afternoon of September 23rd, 2018.

  2. Location: Yaowan Scenic Area, Wuyuan County

  3. Content: Take the opportunity of the first "China Farmers Harvest Festival" to launch Shangrao’s brand of "the birthplace of world rice culture" in the novel form of holding a concert in the rice fields, and listen to the sounds of nature in Shangrao’s rice fields with a small and beautiful wonderful music experience. The concert plans to set up three chapters of "Plowing, Reading and Pleasure", integrate domestic excellent music, recitation, dance and beauty, and tell the cultural story of "Harvest China and Beautiful Shangrao" in an international audio-visual way.

  By cooperating with the first-class video content team in China, Daoxiang Concert provided high-quality graphic and audio-visual communication content of "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" to CCTV, major Internet platforms, mobile Internet platforms and provincial and municipal TV stations at the communication node of China Farmers Harvest Festival, making it a brand IP and beautiful business card for rural tourism in Shangrao.

  (7) Mid-Autumn Festival Moon-watching Carnival of "Village Songs in the Clouds"

  1. Time: the evening of September 24, 2018

  2. Venue: the main venue of Shangrao Chengdong Tourism Complex

  3. Content: This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival is closely connected with the Harvest Festival, and it is planned to show the brand-new features of new farmers and new countryside in Shangrao in the new era in the form of Mid-Autumn Party and citizen carnival. In addition to local cultural performances, Shangrao’s cultural experience of farming and reading, and traditional Mid-Autumn Festival games, the whole activity was combined with various online interactive forms, such as H5 WeChat solve riddles on the lanterns, audio-visual challenge and other new forms to attract young people’s attention and participation. With the help of Mid-Autumn Festival news hotspots, the brand-new features of Shangrao urban tourism and rural tourism will be fully displayed.

  (VIII) "Five Hundred Actions" of rural tourism in Damei Shangrao

  1. Time: September 22 -24, 2018

  2. Location: Shangrao City

  3. Content: Damei Shangrao Rural Tourism "500 Action" is an innovative plan for rural tourism development combined with Shangrao’s reality. Specifically:

  First, 100 travel agencies entered Shangrao: representatives of 100 travel agencies from all over the country were invited through Jiangxi Tourism Commission, Shangrao Tourism Commission, Shangrao Tourism Group and National Provincial State-owned Tourism Alliance to inspect the new rural tourism routes in Shangrao and discuss cooperation during the meeting.

  Second, 100 village heads went to Shangrao: well-known village heads from China in New Era in Xiaogang Village in Anhui, Liangjiahe Village in Shaanxi, yuanjiacun in Xi ‘an, Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan and Anji in Zhejiang, as well as rural tourists and farmers from Czech CK town, Japan, Australia and other countries and Taiwan Province were invited to investigate and discuss rural tourism.

  Third, hundreds of media enter Shangrao: invite hundreds of online new media and traditional media resources at home and abroad to carry out the external display and promotion of Shangrao tourism products and services through the Tourism Festival. Through interviews, reports, travel notes, as well as words, pictures, videos and other means, we will vigorously promote the new features of rural tourism in Shangrao. 

  Fourth, hundreds of rural e-commerce companies entered Shangrao: it is planned to invite merchants from major e-commerce companies on Alibaba, Taobao and Tmall e-commerce platforms to participate in tourism festivals and supporting activities. Docking and communication with Shangrao agriculture, tourism and other industries and enterprises. Build a network sales platform for agricultural and sideline products, tourism and leisure industries, and expand e-commerce trading channels, so that Shangrao’s rich tourist specialties have heard of e-commerce procurement and flew to thousands of households.

  Fifthly, hundreds of rural tourism investors and partners will enter Shangrao: it is planned to invite large domestic and foreign tourism investment companies to inspect, dock and negotiate with Shangrao’s tourism, agriculture, health care and other related industries, build a platform for capital going to the countryside, and promote the development of rural tourism. 

  "5" means "five platforms":

  This year’s Rural Tourism Culture Festival will strive to build "five platforms", namely, a platform to promote new rural tourism routes, a platform to talk about new rural tourism ideas, a platform to promote the development of rural e-commerce, a platform to promote capital to the countryside to talk about cooperation, and a platform to show new features of rural development.

  Third, the characteristics of activities

  This year’s rural tourism culture festival is rich in content and has many highlights, and has the following characteristics.

  First, the timing is important and unique. The State Council approved the establishment of "China Farmers Harvest Festival", which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers and enhanced their sense of honor, happiness and acquisition. As a new symbol of tourism culture, it will be widely concerned by all walks of life. It is understood that many places in China are planning to hold activities to celebrate the first China Farmers Harvest Festival. Jiangxi is a big agricultural province, and Shangrao is the leading place of rural tourism in China. The first "China Farmers Harvest Festival" is a position that cannot be missed, and it must make a loud voice in Jiangxi. It is understood that at present, there are many farmers’ celebrations on September 23rd, but there are few rural tourism festivals at the same time, which can highlight our new mode and new path of developing rural tourism and boosting rural revitalization.

  Second, it is grand in scale and the first time in the province. This year’s Rural Tourism Culture Festival is jointly sponsored by Shangrao Municipal People’s Government, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture and Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Development Committee. All counties (urban areas) in a district and city participate, with a main venue (Shangrao city level) and 12 sub-venues (12 counties and districts in Shangrao), which is the first time in the province. Shangrao attaches great importance to it, and has set up an activity organizing committee with Ma Chengzu, secretary of the municipal party committee, as the first director, and Xie Laifa, deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor as the director. By mobilizing the strength of the whole city, Shangrao strives to make 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism Culture Festival an influential rural tourism brand and case in China.

  Third, the time span is long and the content is bright. This rural tourism culture festival is a celebration of farmers’ harvest festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, and runs through the fourth quarter. From today’s press conference to the end of the year, the activities are mainly divided into three stages. The first stage is the pre-heating stage, the second stage is the main activity stage (September 22 -24), and the third stage is the theme month activity stage. From October to the end of the year, various colorful rural tourism activities are held in counties (cities, districts). In terms of content, there are 8 theme activities, and Jonathan Lee and others will attend the Daoxiang Concert. In addition, there are more than a dozen theme month activities (lobster festival, rural food contest, rural e-commerce alliance, etc.), which can be said to have many bright spots and colorful.

  The above is the main content of this rural tourism culture festival. Thank you for your strong support. Let’s look forward to the complete success of the 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Culture Festival!

Chen Huilong:Thank you for your introduction! In order to encourage more people to participate in the development and future of Qiling, Wu Xiangyang, the current village head of Qiling Village, will issue a global recruitment order here today. Let’s ask the village head of Wu Xiangyang to issue a recruitment order.

Wu Xiangyang, the head of Yuling Village (photo by Huang Yuting)

Wu Xiangyang:

  In order to encourage more people to support Wuyuan’s poverty alleviation through tourism, on August 27th, Qingling Ancient Village launched the global recruitment of the rotating "village head" of Wuyuan, the most beautiful village in China.

  The ancient village of Qiling has invested 1 billion yuan to create a unique agricultural custom landscape in autumn drying in Qiling, the first protection model of ancient villages in China, and partial relocation and resettlement tourism to help the poor.

  Through global selection, every "village head" may come from across the border to make suggestions for the tourism development and the protection of ancient villages in Wuyuan. The precision poverty alleviation tourism project will better promote the local economic development through industrial poverty alleviation and industry poverty alleviation. I hope that every "village head" will leave a "glorious achievement".

  Whose policy agenda will stand out? Who will be the first rotating "village head"?

  As long as you have a 2-3-day holiday, certain social resources, and a charity to help the poor, make sure to do something meaningful for the village during your term of office.

  During your tenure as the "village head" of Qingling Tourism, you will enjoy at least these five preferential treatments:

  1. A beautiful and comfortable old house;

  2. An assistant with both face value and talent;

  3. Ad hoc "village visits" to listen to social conditions and public opinion;

  4. Live broadcast on the all-media platform, the ancient village is a hot spot in the world, and you are the focus of the ancient village;

  5. After leaving office with honor, the "Village Head Wall" will record your fame and keep it forever;

Chen Huilong:Thanks to Wu Cunchang for his release. Let’s enter the question session. Please raise your hand and introduce your news organization. thank you

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter (photo by Huang Yuting)

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter:What is the specific significance of this harvest festival in boosting rural revitalization? What kind of influence will it bring to farmers in Shangrao?

Li Ruifeng:We also mentioned the significance of this event release when it was released earlier.

  "China Farmers Harvest Festival", as a new symbol of tourism culture, has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, and enhanced their sense of honor, happiness and acquisition.

  Shangrao has jurisdiction over 12 counties and cities and Sanqingshan Mountain. There are many beautiful rural tourist spots, and rural tourism is unique in the country. In particular, Wuyuan, the most beautiful rural area, has become a national benchmark, and Qiling has also become a model for rural revitalization with a unique "symbol of basking in autumn". Developing rural tourism is a main line of Shangrao tourism development, which is of great significance to increase farmers’ production and income, get rid of poverty and get rich, and promote rural revitalization and development. Relying on the holding of "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism Culture Festival will further promote the development of rural tourism in Shangrao’s jurisdiction, inject new connotation into "Great Beauty Shangrao", create a new brand for rural tourism in Jiangxi, explore a new way of "rural tourism promoting rural revitalization", and promote the formation of a strong atmosphere of flowers in beautiful villages. Holding this series with local characteristics will further enrich the material and cultural life of farmers, show the spiritual outlook of new farmers in the new era, and meet the new needs of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life.

  With the prosperity of rural tourism, the employment opportunities of farmers will naturally increase. Farmers can sell their own green agricultural products at their doorsteps, set up homestays and open restaurants, and actually enjoy the dividend of tourism development without leaving home.

Jiangxi Tourism Channel reporter (photo by Huang Yuting)

Jiangxi Tourism Channel reporter:What agricultural products have been harvested in the Farmers Harvest Festival? What agricultural products can we buy at the harvest festival?

You Shilin, Deputy Director of Shangrao Tourism Commission (photo by Huang Yuting)

You Shilin:"China Farmers Harvest Festival" is an exclusive festival for farmers. To realize farmers’ festival and farmers’ joy, this activity is based on farmers and rural tourism. Spring planting and autumn harvest, Chunhua Qiushi, and the autumn equinox season are fruitful, which can best reflect the bumper harvest. Shangrao is a famous land of fish and rice. The reputation of beautiful fish in Poyang and Gong Mi fragrance for thousands of years has been long since ancient times. Xin Qiji’s description of rice flowers and flowers means a good harvest, and listening to frogs is exactly Shangrao. Autumn is crisp, which is not only an important season for autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting, but also a good time for rice fragrance, crab fat and chrysanthemum yellow, and autumn scenery. Therefore, we set up the "Damei Shangrao" harvest market in the main part of the event, where tourists and citizens can buy agricultural products, local products and handicrafts from 12 counties (cities, districts) and Sanqingshan in Shangrao. For example, the fishing production of Poyang Lake, Gong Mi for ten thousand years, dried peppers and so on. In the sub-venues in Shangrao, you can also participate in the activities to experience local folk cultural performances, unique skills, and taste the special food of farmhouse music.

  Farmers’ Harvest Festival is not only the harvest of agricultural products, but also the mobilization and gathering of resources from all sides, enhancing farmers’ enthusiasm and confidence in revitalizing the countryside, promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside, making farmers a promising industry and an attractive occupation, and making the vast beautiful countryside a harvest for beautiful homeland, which lives and works in peace and contentment. By vigorously developing rural "tourism+",we will gather together to tackle poverty and implement the strategy of rural revitalization, and promote the majestic power of "rural tourism promotes rural revitalization".

Jiangxi Pictorial Newspaper reporter (photo by Huang Yuting)

Jiangxi Pictorial Newspaper reporter:The theme activity stage just mentioned will be held in Shangrao from October to December. So what other series of activities are there?

Li Ruifeng:Our theme activities will be held from October 1st to December 30th, and a theme will be determined every month to hold various colorful rural tourism activities in counties (cities, districts). In October, in order to welcome the National Day Golden Week, Hengfeng County will hold the first Shangrao Rural Tourism Food Competition and other activities. Lead Mountain will hold Jiangxi Wuyishan Black Tea Culture Festival to spread Jiangxi Wuyishan black tea culture. From September to December, Guangfeng District will hold a series of activities around the Harvest Festival, such as the Songfeng Taro Banquet in Shidu Village, Songfeng Township in October, the "Ten Thousand People Taste Majiayu" in November, and the Hengshan Food Festival and Xiaofeng Killing Pig Rice in December. Wuyuan Huangling Scenic Area carried out a feast of picking chrysanthemums in Chongyang to enjoy the autumn sun, taking photos of Hongfeng to welcome the winter and dancing back to Qingfeng. Poyang and yugan county will hold wintering migratory birds to shoot and watch and fish customs cultural activities.

  Around the local characteristic culture, a series of activities were carried out to celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival, making the fourth quarter of this year a veritable "Shangrao Rural Tourism Happy Season", extending the popularity to 2019, and connecting with the activities of "Rural Tourism for the New Year".

  In addition, there are many activities here, so I won’t list them one by one. Media friends and tourists can pay attention to our tourism dynamics in Shangrao and learn about the preview and progress of the activities.

Chen Huilong:Because of the time, that’s all for answering reporters’ questions. Thank you again for the leaders, guests, journalists and friends, and welcome you to continue to pay attention to the follow-up progress of the 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism and Culture Festival. Shangrao Tourism Commission has issued news materials, and journalists and friends are welcome to download and view them. If you have any questions, you can consult, communicate or interview after the meeting.

  This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you!

Today in history: November 30th.

  ? On November 30, 1940, the Japanese government announced its recognition of Wang Jingwei’s regime.

  Seventy-eight years ago, on November 30, 1940, the Japanese government announced its recognition of Wang Jingwei’s regime. Wang Ching-wei’s regime refers to the "National Government of the Republic of China" which was ruled in Nanking from 1940 to 1945 with Wang Zhaoming as acting chairman and premier of the National Government and Zhou Fohai and Li Shiqun as main members. Because the National Government of the Republic of China, which had moved its capital to Chongqing at that time, did not recognize Wang Jingwei’s positions as the National Government and the Executive Dean, it was often called the Wang Puppet Government, while Japan called it the Nanjing National Government.

  ? On November 30th, 1949, China People’s Liberation Army liberated Chongqing.

  Sixty-nine years ago, on November 30, 1949 (October 11 of the lunar calendar), the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), which advanced to Chongqing, seized Jiangjin, Shunjiangchang, Yudong Town, NanWenquan Town and Mudong Town on the south bank of the Yangtze River, seized victory and crossed the Yangtze River from the above places, and liberated Chongqing in the afternoon. One of the enemy fighters fled to the west, and our army was chasing down. When the People’s Liberation Army entered Chongqing, the people lined the streets to welcome it.

  ? On November 30, 1979, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Dealing with the Examination of Materials by Cadres in the Cultural Revolution Movement"

  Thirty-nine years ago, on November 30, 1979, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Handling the Problems of Censorship of Materials by Cadres in the Cultural Revolution: During the Cultural Revolution, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four created a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and about 2 million cadres nationwide put on file for examination. This part of the materials for reviewing cadres are mostly infinite and slandered. Party organizations at all levels should carefully clean up these materials.

  ? On November 30, 1984, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee held its first press conference.

  Thirty-four years ago, on November 30, 1984, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee held its first press conference to introduce the situation of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee to Chinese and foreign journalists. The spokesman said: the Communist Party of China (CPC) has established various forms of friendly ties with more than 150 foreign political parties, including communist party, the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Labour Party, as well as friendly political parties in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s external liaison work is mainly the responsibility of the International Liaison Department.

  ? On November 30, 1986, the first public opinion research institution in China was established.

  Thirty-two years ago, on November 30, 1986, the first specialized public opinion research institution in China, the Institute of Public Opinion of China Renmin University, was established in Beijing, with Professor Gan Xifen as its director.

  ? On November 30, 1993, China STD and AIDS Prevention Association was established.

  Twenty-five years ago, on November 30th, 1993 (October 17th of the lunar calendar), the China Association for the Prevention and Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS was established in Beijing. The task of this association is to assist the government to organize people from all walks of life to actively participate in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, health education, information exchange, research and academic exchanges at home and abroad within the norms of the Constitution and relevant laws and regulations. Professor Chen Minzhang, Minister of Health, served as honorary president, and Professor Qian Xinzhong, President of China Global STD and AIDS Foundation, served as president.

  ? On November 30, 1994, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Strictly Restricting Dog Raising was promulgated.

  Twenty-four years ago, on November 30, 1994, there was a legal statement about raising dogs in Beijing. Beijing’s strict dog-raising regulations were passed by 43 votes today after a difficult legislative process. At this point, the right and wrong "dog topic", which affects millions of citizens in Beijing, finally has a legal statement.

  ? On November 30, 2009, Beijing Capital International Airport became the largest airport in Asia.

  Nine years ago, on November 30, 2009, the passenger throughput of Beijing Capital International Airport exceeded 60 million, making it the largest airport in Asia.

  ? On November 30, 2011, 9 people were killed in a No.4 fire at a hawker stall in Garden Street, Mong Kok, Hong Kong.

  Seven years ago, on November 30, 2011, a No.4 fire broke out at a hawker stall in Garden Street, Mong Kok, Hong Kong, killing 9 people and injuring 24 others. The injured were sent to three hospitals for treatment, and four of them were seriously injured. Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, visited the fire victims at Guanghua Hospital on 30th to express his condolences.

  ? On November 30, 2016, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

  Two years ago, on November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. In the international meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".

  ? On November 30, 1609, Galileo first observed the moon through a telescope.

  409 years ago, on November 30th, 1609, Galileo created the astronomical telescope (later called galileo telescope) and used it to observe celestial bodies. He discovered the unevenness on the surface of the moon and drew the first map of the moon by himself.

  ? On November 30th, 1782, the American War of Independence ended.

  236 years ago, on November 30, 1782, representatives of the United States and Britain signed a preliminary armistice treaty in Paris, and the American War of Independence ended.

  ? November 30, 1853 Crimean War: Russian navy gains the right to control the Black Sea.

  165 years ago, on November 30, 1853, the Russian sub-fleet led by Russian vice admiral Nakhimov suddenly attacked the Turkish naval base Sinop on the south bank of the Black Sea, defeated the Turkish sub-fleet, and Russia gained the right to control the Black Sea, intensifying the contradiction with Britain and France.

  ? On November 30, 1864, the naval battle of Sinop broke out.

  154 years ago, on November 30, 1864, the naval battle of Sinop broke out. On that day, Russian vice admiral Nakhimov led the Russian sub-fleet (with 6 battleships and 2 escort ships, with a total of 720 guns) and quickly broke into the port of Sinop where the Ottoman Turkish sub-fleet (with 7 escort ships and 5 cruise ships) anchored. The Turkish fleet was sunk except for a cruise ship, with more than 3,000 casualties. The commander of the fleet was captured, and the Russian fleet was only killed by 37 people. Sinop naval battle became the last important naval battle in the sailing age.

  ? On November 30, 1924, man first transmitted a picture across the Atlantic Ocean by radio waves.

  94 years ago, on November 30, 1924, man first transmitted a picture across the Atlantic Ocean by radio waves.

  ? On November 30th, 1936, the Crystal Palace in London, England was burned in a fire.

  Eighty-two years ago, on November 30th, 1936, a disaster struck the Crystal Palace in London, England. Within a few hours, the flame swallowed up all the things erected for the great British Empire and the dreams of countless people for the Crystal Palace. In the process of destruction, British residents could look at the fire from miles away, and even the night sky became bright in the nearby area.

  ? On November 30th, 1939, the war between the Soviet Union and Finland broke out.

  79 years ago, on November 30, 1939 (October 20 of the lunar calendar), the war between the Soviet Union and Finland broke out.

  ? On November 30, 1941, the British launched an offensive in Libya to cut off the enemy supply line.

  Seventy-seven years ago, on November 30, 1941 (October 12 of the lunar calendar), the British launched an offensive in Libya to cut off the enemy supply line. The British attack separated this important coastal highway that connects Benghazi and Tripoli for hundreds of miles. Since many Italian ships were sunk in the Mediterranean Sea, it has become more and more difficult to supply logistics. With the advance of British troops, the possibility of encirclement of Axis forces in eastern cyrenaica has increased.

  ? On November 30, 1960, the Toledo air crash in 1960 killed all the members of the St. Louis football team.

  Fifty-eight years ago, on November 30, 1960, a plane crash occurred near Toledo, Spain, killing all the members of the St. Louis football team.

  ? On November 30, 1962, Wu Dan, a Burmese, was elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.

  Fifty-six years ago, on November 30, 1962, the United Nations General Assembly decided to appoint Wu Dan, a Burmese, as the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Wu Dan is the third UN Secretary-General and the first UN Secretary-General from Asia.

  ? On November 30, 1966, the African country Barbados broke away from British colonial rule.

  Fifty-two years ago, on November 30, 1966, Barbados, an African country, broke away from British colonial rule, declared its independence and became a member of the Commonwealth.

  ? On November 30, 1969, the Meilai village massacre in the Vietnam War was exposed.

  49 years ago, on November 30, 1969, a scandal that had been circulating for 20 months came from a small village in South Vietnam called Mylai. It is said that 567 local residents were massacred by a row of American troops. Survivors said that many of the victims were women and children, and some children were only two years old. Lieutenant William Kelly is the platoon leader of this platoon. He has been involved in this murder case that killed hundreds of people. He will be charged with murder and tried by a military court. If proved guilty, he will be executed.

  ? On November 30th, 1991, the first World Women’s Football Championship ended.

  Twenty-seven years ago, on the evening of November 30, 1991, the first World Women’s Football Championship came to a grand end in Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou. In the championship battle held in the evening, both the United States and Norway played an imposing manner, attacking each other, and fighting fast against each other, and the games were brilliant. In the end, the United States won by 2: 1 and won the glittering Champions League. Norway finished second.

  ? On November 30th, 2006, Microsoft released Windows Vista worldwide.

  Twelve years ago, on November 30th, 2006, Microsoft released Windows Vista globally.

Bangkok international auto show opens

  On the same day, the 45th Bangkok International Auto Show opened, attracting a large number of visitors. Many China automobile brands also appeared at this auto show.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Teng photo

  On the same day, the 45th Bangkok International Auto Show opened, attracting a large number of visitors. Many China automobile brands also appeared at this auto show.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Teng photo

  On the same day, the 45th Bangkok International Auto Show opened, attracting a large number of visitors. Many China automobile brands also appeared at this auto show.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Teng photo

  On the same day, the 45th Bangkok International Auto Show opened, attracting a large number of visitors. Many China automobile brands also appeared at this auto show.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Teng photo

  On the same day, the 45th Bangkok International Auto Show opened, attracting a large number of visitors. Many China automobile brands also appeared at this auto show.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Teng photo

  On the same day, the 45th Bangkok International Auto Show opened, attracting a large number of visitors. Many China automobile brands also appeared at this auto show.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Teng photo

Drive high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. Driving high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation is the key to implementing the new development concept and solving the outstanding contradictions and problems in current economic development, and it is also an important starting point for accelerating the transformation of development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum. Top-level design should be strengthened to create a good ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation; Promote the deep application of big data technology, promote the development of intelligent manufacturing with technological innovation, and adhere to the combination of technological innovation and industrial development, thus promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and the real economy; Guide scientific and technological innovation with the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.

  高质量发展是满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的发展,也是创新成为主要驱动力的发展。推动高质量发展是当前和今后一个时期确定发展思路、制定经济政策、实施宏观调控的根本要求。习近平同志强调,“科技创新是核心,抓住了科技创新就抓住了牵动我国发展全局的牛鼻子”。以科技创新驱动高质量发展,是贯彻新发展理念、破解当前经济发展中突出矛盾和问题的关键,也是加快转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的重要抓手,正在为经济发展注入新动力。我们要深化改革、破解难题,为实现建设世界科技强国的奋斗目标营造良好环境、提供制度保障,以科技创新驱动高质量发展。

  营造良好科技创新生态环境

  进入新时代,我国发展环境和条件发生了深刻变化,国内需求结构和消费结构快速升级,人民日益增长的美好生活需要对供给质量和水平提出了更高要求。习近平同志指出,“要推动以科技创新为核心的全面创新”“增强科技进步对经济增长的贡献度,形成新的增长动力源泉,推动经济持续健康发展”。为此,应加强顶层设计,为科技创新营造良好生态环境,让科技人才的创造活力竞相迸发。

  In-depth implementation of the talent priority development strategy. Talent is the first resource of scientific and technological innovation, and it is also the most active and positive factor in innovation activities. Without the support of a strong talent team, scientific and technological innovation is water without a source and a tree without a foundation. In accordance with the requirements of high-quality development, we should implement the strategy of giving priority to talent development, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, strengthen the construction of talent team, and make good use of live talents. Therefore, we should establish and improve the talent management mechanism that meets the requirements and laws of scientific and technological innovation; Deepen the reform of educational system, innovate educational methods and improve the quality and level of personnel training; Guided by the national development goals and the development goals of science and technology itself, we will improve the talent evaluation system, establish and improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented by innovation ability, quality and contribution, and provide a broad space for outstanding talents to display their talents.

  Optimize and innovate the market environment. Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation. In recent years, although the dominant position of enterprise innovation has been strengthened, it also faces problems such as insufficient innovation power and lack of innovation resources. We should release the innovation vitality of enterprises through measures such as decentralization and decentralization, and encourage enterprises to innovate boldly and bravely; Standardize government functions through deepening reform, improve a fair market environment, and give play to the leading role of innovative enterprises; Increase policy support, optimize services and promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research; Sort out and summarize a number of good ideas, methods and experiences tried out in science and technology demonstration areas and pilot projects, and promote their implementation in a wider scope.

  Improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation. While strengthening personnel training and optimizing the innovation market environment, we should improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation, especially the evaluation system of high-quality development driven by scientific and technological innovation. For example, build an index system that can reflect input and output, quality and efficiency, basic motivation, people’s livelihood and welfare, economic risks and other fields, and give play to the important role of scientific and technological progress in high-quality development; Establish a standard system in which the government participates in design and the market forms independently, so as to provide technical reference for high-quality development; Draw lessons from international experience, design a standard statistical classification system, improve the sharing mechanism of statistical data, and vigorously improve statistical ability and service quality.

  Form a cultural atmosphere that encourages innovation. Constantly promoting scientific and technological innovation requires not only that the innovation subject must have certain innovation quality, but also that a cultural atmosphere to encourage innovation should be formed. The cultural atmosphere of encouraging innovation is conducive to stimulating the innovation vitality of innovation subjects. We should actively create a relaxed and tolerant cultural atmosphere, advocate being the first and daring to create in the whole society, advocate encouraging innovation and tolerating failure, and protect and mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of innovative subjects.

  Promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and the real economy

  Revitalizing the real economy is the fundamental requirement for building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "to build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy" and stressed the need to "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy". At present, a new generation of information technology, represented by the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, is developing vigorously, giving birth to new industries, new formats and new models, which have a great and far-reaching impact on economic development, social progress and people’s lives. To drive high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation, we must promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and the real economy.

  Promote the in-depth application of big data technology. With the convergence of information technology and human production and life, global data presents the characteristics of explosive growth and massive aggregation. The depth and wide application of big data technology is conducive to eliminating the "island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation and further forming a new situation of information sharing and benign interaction in all aspects, links and channels. Relying on big data technology to establish a corresponding technology sharing database and encourage different subjects such as universities, research institutes and enterprises to realize technology sharing is conducive to promoting the deep application of big data technology in scientific and technological innovation and its deep integration with the real economy, and accelerating the process of innovation and development.

  Promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing with scientific and technological innovation. As the main body of the real economy, manufacturing industry is the foundation of building a country and strengthening a country, and it is the main force to promote industrialization and modernization, which determines a country’s comprehensive strength and international competitiveness. As the largest manufacturing country, China should take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, promote scientific and technological innovation, especially the deep integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing industry, promote the digitalization, networking and intelligence of China’s manufacturing industry, move towards the high end of the global value chain, and consolidate the foundation of building a manufacturing power.

  Adhere to the combination of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements is one of the important tasks to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and it is also the key link to promote the close combination of science and technology and economy and drive high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation. We should give full play to the main role of enterprises in innovation, cultivate a number of innovative enterprises with outstanding core technical capabilities, strong integrated innovation capabilities and leading the development of important industries, and promote the real matching of scientific and technological innovation achievements with industrial chains; Accelerate the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with the real economy, improve the integration mechanism, improve the integrated innovation mechanism of Industry-University-Research with enterprises as the main body, and support enterprises to take the lead in implementing major scientific and technological projects; Promote the transformation and upgrading of national high-tech zones in the direction of developing high technology and cultivating new industries, carry out regional comprehensive innovation reform experiments, build innovative provinces and cities, cultivate emerging industrial clusters and growth poles, and enhance the radiation-driven function of innovation and development.

  把握科技创新的科学理念

  习近平同志指出:“当今世界,新科技革命和全球产业变革正在孕育兴起,新技术突破加速带动产业变革,对世界经济结构和竞争格局产生了重大影响。”这要求我们在推动科技创新时必须树立科学理念、把握时代脉搏,抓住机遇实现我国整体科技水平从跟跑向并行、领跑的战略性转变,进一步发挥科技创新对高质量发展的驱动作用。创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念是实现我国发展全局深刻变革的科学指引,也是以科技创新驱动高质量发展的科学指引。

  以实现创新发展为目标推动科技创新。创新是引领发展的第一动力,科技创新是发挥创新第一动力作用的重要支撑。要培育发展新动力,构建促进创新的体制机制,优化劳动力、资本、土地、技术、管理等要素配置,激发创新创业活力,推动新技术、新产业、新业态蓬勃发展。深入研究和解决经济发展中的科技瓶颈问题,围绕促进转方式调结构、建设现代产业体系、培育战略性新兴产业、发展现代服务业等方面的需求推动科技成果转移转化,推动产业和产品向价值链中高端跃升,塑造更多依靠创新驱动、更多发挥先发优势的引领型发展。

  Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of achieving coordinated development. Coordinated development is an important feature of high-quality development and an inherent requirement and an important goal to promote scientific and technological innovation. Adhering to the concept of coordinated development in scientific and technological innovation, on the one hand, we should promote the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation itself, strengthen the construction of national innovation system, focus on solving key core technical problems, fill technical shortcomings, further tap the potential of scientific and technological innovation on the basis of consolidating the original technological advantages, and enhance the stamina of scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, giving play to the positive role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting the coordinated development of economy and society and urban and rural areas will provide strong support for promoting the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.

  Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of realizing green development. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Green development is the proper meaning of high-quality development, and green technological innovation is an important driving force for green development. Scientific and technological innovation should give full play to the supporting role of green development, promote interdisciplinary integration, and carry out green and low-carbon technology research; Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system and strengthen the green management of product life cycle; Vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries to boost high-quality economic development.

  Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of realizing open development. Facing the great opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promoting scientific and technological innovation should proceed from the requirements of China’s high-quality development, strengthen independent innovation, integrate and make good use of global innovation resources, and grasp the initiative and discourse power in some frontier fields. Actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation, deeply participate in global scientific and technological innovation governance, actively set global innovation issues, actively participate in the formulation of major international scientific and technological cooperation rules, and jointly address global challenges such as food security, energy security, environmental pollution, climate change and public health.

  Promoting scientific and technological innovation with the goal of achieving shared development. It is the value orientation that scientific and technological innovation needs to uphold to let people share the fruits of reform and development and meet people’s needs for a better life. Scientific and technological innovation should adhere to the people-centered, promote the wide application of scientific and technological innovation achievements in the construction of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, meet the needs of people’s better life to the greatest extent, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress. (Guo Guangsheng, Ren Xiaogang)

Why are pseudo-popular science frequently searched? Expert: The platform should improve its regulatory responsibility.

The picture shows children experiencing popular science projects in Ningxia Science and Technology Museum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

  ◎ Our reporter Shi Shi

  "Massage acupoints can reverse myopia", "Turn the eyeball and focus alternately with far and near distance, and reduce the degree" and "The training method of pilot’s vision recovery is open" … … Not long ago, a series of short videos of "myopia dropped from 800 degrees to 100 degrees" were posted on the internet, and some social media accounts demonstrated various methods of "restoring vision" under the guise of medical science. Subsequent investigations by authoritative organizations show that the content of online transmission seems to be well-organized, but in fact it is purely pseudo-popular science.

  The popular science content spread all over the Internet is a powerful embodiment of universal technology. However, some "parallel imports" and "rumors" are full of them, making some works under the banner of popular science become "traffic passwords" to win attention. Why does pseudo-popular science always have living space? How to correct the "deviation" of pseudo-popular science? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

  The quality of online popular science is uneven.

  In recent years, we often see a large number of articles or videos that have been forwarded in the WeChat circle of friends, claiming "scientific research shows" and "expert disclosure". The publishing accounts of these contents are aimed at earning traffic, blindly chasing hot topics, and accompanied by novelty-seeking copywriting, which is contrary to the professionalism and authority of popular science.

  Which fields are more likely to produce pseudo-popular science? Yuan Rubing, an associate researcher at Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, analyzed that on the one hand, some cutting-edge scientific problems with high cognitive threshold are often in the process of development and have not yet reached a conclusion. On the other hand, medical and health care, food and health care and other fields are closely related to our lives, and popular science in these fields is more in line with public demand and easy to generate higher attention. Therefore, it is easy to breed pseudo-popular science in these scientific fields.

  "With the development of the media, everyone can publish and receive information through various platforms, which greatly facilitates the dissemination of information and knowledge. However, because there is no threshold, the quality of online science popularization is uneven. " Wang Mingyu, a member of the Youth Learning Group of the Medical Science Creation Committee of the Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers, believes that the influx of a large amount of popular science information into the Internet may cause the public to be unable to distinguish between the true and false, the good and the bad, resulting in information overload, and even "bad money drives out good money".

  In Wang Mingyu’s view, from the creator’s point of view, there are two possible reasons for the emergence of pseudo-popular science. On the one hand, the author’s own professional knowledge and scientific literacy are insufficient, so he can’t correctly understand and evaluate scientific information, and is easily misled by pseudoscience or false information and spread it to others. On the other hand, some people need more attention and clicks in order to earn traffic profits, so they choose to create sensational or wrong popular science content, regardless of its authenticity and accuracy.

  "In some cases, social pressure and demand may also promote the generation and spread of pseudo-popular science." Yang Zhenqing, an associate professor at the School of Science of China Shiyou University and the head of the National Science Education Base of Oil Light, said that some people, after feeling the attention of society to a specific topic, hope to gain more social recognition and praise by publishing related science content. This may lead them to deliberately exaggerate the facts or spread inaccurate information to meet the needs of society.

  Platform supervision still needs to be improved

  In the decentralized self-media environment, everyone has a "megaphone", which may make real information give way to "flow". However, some experts believe that pseudo-popular science is rampant and the platform also needs to bear part of the responsibility.

  Yang Zhenqing told reporters that most mainstream social platforms and content publishing platforms have a series of rules and policies to limit the spread of pseudo-popular science content. "On the one hand, the platform prohibits the publication of false information, deceptive content and content that violates scientific facts. On the other hand, search engines will screen the authenticity of search results to a certain extent. Platforms usually use algorithms to evaluate the authority, credibility and relevance of content to determine the ranking of search results. "

  But this is not enough. The reporter once searched on the short video communication platform of "Myopia dropped from 800 degrees to 100 degrees" and found that the popular science posts of professional doctors ranked lower, and the rumor topic traffic of authoritative organizations did not catch up with the rumor topic traffic of the day. Although many netizens refute a "rumor blogger" and "nonsense", there is still no platform intervention after the official rumor.

  "When searching for scientific knowledge, the ranking of search results is usually affected by many factors, including content quality, relevance, user behavior, business behavior and so on. Communication platforms generally use technical means, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, to assist in judging the authenticity and quality of search results, but this does not completely guarantee the reliability of the results. " Wang Mingyu said.

  Let pseudo-popular science stop at authoritative voice

  It is necessary for the whole society to make joint efforts to build a big popular science pattern to prevent fake popular science from occupying the communication space of real popular science and make real popular science reach the audience better.

  Sun Xiaoli, deputy research librarian of Beijing Science Center, said: "For the pseudo-popular science content that is intentionally or unintentionally spread, the platform should have corresponding supervision and handling methods, and do its best to be responsible and conscientious. On the one hand, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the platform and standardize the management of the platform’s handling of pseudo-popular science; On the other hand, it is necessary to weave a secret law network, increase publicity on science popularization, and strengthen the rule of law. " Sun Xiaoli said.

  The construction of rule of law is the fundamental guarantee to realize the goal of popular science. At the same time, knowledge producers become knowledge disseminators and researchers become popular science bloggers, which also helps to make obscure scientific knowledge clear and smooth, so that scientific knowledge can better benefit the public.

  How to achieve this goal and better let researchers participate in popular science work? Sun Xiaoli suggested that for scientific researchers, popular science work can be carried out by means of interest guidance and practical guidance based on the needs of the audience. At the same time, we must adhere to the scientific and authoritative nature of popular science and defeat the false "flow" with high-quality popular science content.

  Sun Xiaoli also talked about popular science work for "vulnerable groups" and key areas. It is necessary to strengthen the production and dissemination of popular science content in areas related to people’s health and life safety. For example, many "popular science websites" that are screened are actually advertisements. These advertisements package products with scientific research results that seem to be "tall" and sell certain drugs or medical devices. Some pseudo-popular science videos match the "heavyweight experts" in white coats with seemingly authoritative data, which makes many "silver-haired people" believe it.

  Some people are already on their way to defeat pseudo-popular science with real popular science. Another identity of Wang Mingyu is a neurosurgeon in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Even if the work is heavy, he will take time to popularize medical knowledge for the public. In his popular science articles, we can learn that "amoxicillin is not an anti-inflammatory drug, and it is useless to take it for headaches and colds", and that "diabetic foot does not necessarily require amputation" and "‘ The first pain in the world ’ Trigeminal neuralgia can be cured by finding the right method. " These popular science contents have given many patients confidence in fighting the disease.

  Wang Mingyu summed up some "tips" to make popular science spread better. "Be scientific and reasonable ‘ Rubbing heat ’ , popular science for the pain points of the audience. At the same time, it makes popular science language closer to the network and enhances the attraction and appeal of popular science content. "

  Nowadays, more and more "Wang Mingyu people" are insisting on "fighting wits and wits" with pseudo-popular science, so that pseudo-popular science can stop at the wise, and even stop at the authoritative voice.

The world’s top robotics experts talk about "artificial intelligence threat theory"

  "particle robot" system

  The robot we see now may be human, or it may be a mechanical arm and a big machine … … Do you dare to imagine that the robot in the future may be composed of countless "cell" robots, not only human beings have autonomous consciousness, but also can change their shapes at will like the robot in Terminator, and even more like human beings, even if "cells" age and die every day, it will not affect the normal body function at all … …

  On November 3rd, many authoritative scientists from all over the world gathered at Tencent Science WE Conference in Beijing to explore the future "small universe". At the meeting, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News interviewed Hod Lipson, a researcher of the new particle robot, director of the Creative Machine Laboratory of Columbia University and professor of engineering.

  Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Xu Xiaofeng

  Explore the future

  In the world of grandchildren, machines will have a sense of autonomy

  Let the robot take care of itself and manage itself.

  Robots have autonomous consciousness and even bite human beings, which has always been a problem that many scientists worry and argue about. The new "particle robot" reported on the cover of Nature magazine on March 20 this year can move collectively like living cells. Simply put, just like the human body is made of cells, this "particle robot" may also be combined into a robot that can be truly autonomous or even "regenerated".

  In the future, robots will have autonomous consciousness, but I am not worried. As one of the leaders of the particle robot research team, Professor Hod Lipson thinks that "it is inevitable that there will be such a day. I don’t know whether it will happen in 10 years or 100 years, but I am more sure that our grandchildren will live in a world where machines will have self-awareness."

  For the threat theory of autonomous robot, Hod Lipson uses the example of "fire" to express his views — — Fire is very dangerous and powerful. But do humans wish they had never discovered fire? The answer is no. Because with a fire, you can do many things that you couldn’t do before, such as eating cooked food, heating and so on. Robots with autonomous consciousness are powerful and dangerous, and this technology is worth owning. It is important for everyone to realize what this robot can and can’t do, and make sure to use it for good things.

  "Just like the face recognition technology that has been criticized by many people for invading privacy, it is a great help to find missing children; The UAV, which may be developed into an attack weapon, is a useful tool to help farmers take care of crops when it is used in agriculture. Therefore, the mirror of AI is just ‘ Enlarged ’ Whether AI develops in a good direction or a bad direction depends on the intentions of developers and users. We have developed and used many machines now, and the number of these machines will become more and more complicated. One day, humans will not be able to directly take care of so many and complicated robots. We must find ways to let robots take care of themselves. "

  "particle robot" should "transform" into nanometer

  Or you can simulate a "life-like body" with thousands of widgets.

  According to Hod Lipson, the so-called "particle robot" system consists of many individual units, with a simple disk shape, a built-in battery, a communication module, a small motor and a uniquely designed mechanical structure. Every part of the particle robot is very simple and cannot move independently. But if the three particles are put together, when the particles are instructed to expand and contract, they will interact with the other two "neighbors", and you will push me and drag me to complete the straight line walk. After adding more particles, more complicated things can be accomplished. A robot composed of a group of particles can move around, transport objects and avoid obstacles under the guidance of light.

  The scientific evaluation of particle robot technology developed by Hod will lead to the fourth wave of artificial intelligence, and the machine will probably have the unique creativity of human beings in the past. The great thing about this "particle robot" is that it is just like the cells that make up the human body. Even if 20% of the particles fail, the whole system can still run, which is also a breakthrough in the viability of the system. Hodglipson said that cells are constantly being produced, aging and dying in people every day, but I am still me, and you are still you. Now build a robot, like a human body, which can be composed of these parts (particle robots). Even if it is partially damaged, it can still function normally as a whole like a human body.

  This is completely different from our idea of building machines today. An airplane is made up of many parts. If any part fails, the airplane can’t go to the sky. But the robot composed of particle robots is more like an organism, with brains to model and develop itself, and maybe it can be repaired and regenerated in the future.

  Hod Lipson told reporters that in the future, "particle robots" will be smaller and will form robots to operate like tens of millions of cells. So using nanotechnology or at least micron technology is the next goal. It is impossible to have a practical scene until every part of the particle robot is small enough.

  What are the benefits of "life-like" robots? Hodglipson said that organisms can be 100% recycled. For example, if you eat a food, your body will recycle the useful substances it provides to you and make full use of it. In the future, there may be a physical machine that can realize this cycle, which is composed of millions and tens of millions of small parts and becomes a recyclable ecosystem. The primary application of this robot may appear in the exploration of the universe. For example, when exploring the moon, these robots can change their shape to adapt to and explore the environment.

  international cooperation

  Among the 10 doctoral students in the team, 4 are from China.

  Do China and the United States have different research focuses in the field of artificial intelligence? NO!

  Hod Lipson told reporters that there are 10 doctoral students in his research team, including 4 from China, and even more from China, accounting for more than 10 of the master students. There are also many China people among the faculty and staff of our university.

  In the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, the number of papers published in China, the United States and Europe is roughly the same. Hod Lipson believes that in the world of artificial intelligence and robotics, the world is really flat, and everyone has a strong sense of sharing, which has greatly promoted international cooperation. Hod Lipson’s laboratory is visited by reporters to take photos and ask questions day and night, and sometimes they ask very difficult questions.

  Some people say that the difference between China and the United States in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics is that China may be more applied in research, while the United States has done more solid basic research. Hod Lipson said that he didn’t think so. Both Chinese and American scientists are involved in research. In his own laboratory, some researchers pay more attention to application and some pay more attention to basic theory. For example, he has a project of his own that is a robot that can "catch" this action. Researchers will have a lot of contacts with the factory to study whether it can catch 100,000 times without failure, and there are people who pay special attention to the creativity and self-awareness of robots. This is a more philosophical thinking. Therefore, in the wider field of artificial intelligence and machinery, practical and theoretical basic research is widely carried out.