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Iranian personnel pushed the captured American unmanned boat off the deck (Iranian state television)

U.S. unmanned boat (data map)

　　Overseas network September 3 rd According to Iranian state television, on September 1, local time, an Iranian destroyer captured two U.S. unmanned boats for security reasons while carrying out an anti-terrorism mission in the Red Sea, and released them after warning the U.S. to be responsible for maritime security. Earlier this week, a similar incident occurred in the Persian Gulf.

Iranian personnel pushed the captured American unmanned boat off the deck (Iranian state television)

　　The picture released by Iranian national television shows that after the Iraqi personnel completed the necessary inspections and ensured the safety of the route, they pushed the US unmanned boat off the deck of the ship and released it to a safe area.

Iranian state television reported the picture.

　　According to CNN, the US Navy Central Command said that after learning that the unmanned boat was detained, the US military quickly dispatched two destroyers and two helicopters to intervene, and demanded the Iraqi side to return the unmanned boat through radio communication. The U.S. military also stressed that the captured unmanned boats were taking unclassified photos at that time, and they had been running in international waters for more than 200 days without accidents.

On August 30th, the Iranian navy towed away an American unmanned boat (US Navy).

　　On the evening of August 30, local time, an American unmanned boat with its navigation system cut off was towed away by the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Navy in the Persian Gulf. After the US negotiated, the Iraqi side released the unmanned boat. Iranian media said that in recent weeks, a large number of American unmanned boats were sent from Bahrain to international waters and international waterways, which violated the safety agreement and affected the passage of the waterway. (Overseas network Liu Qiang)

Produced by new york Time.

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Source: USA Today

Translation: Juan

Editor: Jiangnan

[translator’s note]

On Monday (June 27th), the bodies of more than 40 immigrants were found on an overheated trailer on an industrial road in the south of San Antonio. The death toll has climbed to 51.

For decades, deaths have not been uncommon on this busiest smuggling route. Nevertheless, the staggering number on Monday, more than any one in recent memory, shocked law enforcement agencies and immigration advocates.

This scale may reflect that the border is now closed more than at any time in history, and people are beginning to look for more dangerous ways to cross the border, including smuggling in the hot summer season. The death toll has also started to rise. In 2021, at least 650 migrants died crossing the US-Mexico border, more than in any year since the United Nations-affiliated International Organization for Migration began tracking data in 2014.

In this article, the reporter is concerned about another cross-border route located in Arizona, which is in a hot desert. Without snakeheads and extra water, the chances of stowaways surviving are almost zero. So why do people risk crossing the border?

Borders and border walls in the desert.

The Supreme Court has undergone a fundamental change.

On the map, the desert in southwest Arizona is an empty land, the area of which is equivalent to that of Connecticut, a sea of nothingness.

On the map of death, it is a red ocean.

For those who are determined to enter the United States, this is a way out: a fence that can be crossed, an empty land that few people pay attention to, and a promise to the north. But in reality, if there is no snakehead as a guide and no additional water source is found, there is no way to cross.

So people die here and keep dying.

Selene Ramirez has obviously never hiked in the desert. On a day when the temperature will soar to 108 degrees Fahrenheit at the end of June, Ramirez carried her small backpack on her back, and obviously she didn’t have enough water to walk for five hours.

However, several illegal immigrants who passed by reported that there was a body in the desert. Ramirez is worried that this is the body of her 25-year-old brother carlos martinez. He crossed the border illegally in mid-June, and then he lost contact.

If it belongs to her brother, Ramirez is determined to find it.

"Some people think they are just illegal immigrants trying to cross the border. They don’t realize that they are human beings, and their families are thinking about them, "Ramirez said, taking the first step, walking into the furnace-like heat to seek answers.

More people died in the desert.

A hastily made cross represents the end of a stowaway’s journey here.

According to the Arizona Dead Immigrant Action Organization, since 2001, at least 2,832 bodies of immigrants have been found in southern Arizona. Nearly 40%(1089 people) have never been identified.

This initiative is a joint project of Humane Borders in Tucson and Pima County Medical Examiner’s Office. The project marks the location of every dead immigrant found on an interactive map. There are many red circles on the map, and southern Arizona is like a sea of blood.

But Chelsea Halstead, deputy director of the Corebury Center for Human Rights, said that the area has not always been a huge graveyard for immigrants. According to the data of OpenGIS, before 2000, fewer than five people were found dead every year in southern Arizona.

However, in 2001, with the surge of undocumented immigrants from Mexico to the United States and the strengthening of border security measures in California and Texas, more immigrants entered the United States through more remote and dangerous routes in Arizona, and the number soared to 79.

In 2010, 224 human remains were found, reaching the peak.

Since then, the number of arrests by the Border Patrol, which represents the number of people crossing the border illegally, has dropped significantly. Despite this, according to OpenGIS data, the number of immigrant deaths found every year is still high, with 169 people found in 2016.

Horstead said that the data showed that more people chose more dangerous routes and crossed more dangerous terrain.

Horstead said: "What we know is that people will find a way (through) with or without walls."

"What we can predict is that more people will be put in danger … more of them will die in the desert."

When Ramirez reported her brother’s disappearance, the center had 2,454 cases of missing immigrants reported by family members within the border. Among these immigrants, 1,560 are missing in Arizona, 286 in Texas, 80 in California and 4 in New Mexico. The rest just disappeared on the border, but I don’t know the exact location.

Ramirez said that her brother carlos martinez has lived in Arizona almost all his life. Their mother brought him to America illegally when he was nine months old. Four years later, Ramirez was born in Phoenix, so she is an American citizen, but her brother is not.

Ramirez said that his brother regards Arizona as his home. He tattooed "AZ" on his left shoulder. She said he was funny and caring, and often stopped to buy a snack for the homeless people in the street.

But in 2016, her brother was deported.

Prepare for the worst: Selena Ramirez is carrying her brother carlos martinez’s Mexican voter card. She said that if they found his body, it might help to identify him.

Their mother moved back to Canaria in Sonora a few years ago. Ramirez said that after Martinez was deported, he moved in with his mother. But he is eager to return to Phoenix.

"He doesn’t want to stay in Mexico anymore," Ramirez said. "He doesn’t like it. He feels very strange. "

But it is a felony to illegally re-enter the United States after being deported. This may explain why he decided to embark on such a distant and dangerous route.

Martinez stocked up on food and water before smuggling. According to him, he will cross the border with eight or nine other people.

He was probably put down by a snakehead near the 19-kilometer sign on Mexico Highway 2, about 12 miles west of Sonoita, and then passed there. There are roadblocks here, too, but they are used to stop vehicles from passing, and people can easily climb over them.

What is even more frightening is the other side. It takes 80 miles to reach the most common smuggling destination-Gilabend. It may take 7 to 10 days to cross the mountainous desert terrain on foot.

马丁内斯越境两天后，拉米雷斯接到了他的一个同伴打来的电话。

他告诉她马丁内斯开始感到不舒服。他在呕吐。一开始他说他要向边境巡逻队自首。然后他决定继续走下去。那是这个人最后一次见到他。

接下来的两天，拉米雷斯一直在打电话，想知道她哥哥发生了什么事。她给边境巡逻队、移民和海关执法局、管风琴仙人掌国家纪念碑和墨西哥领事馆打了电话。

没有找到他的任何记录。

“我一直希望他被移民局拘留了，但他没有，”拉米雷斯说。“我们不会失去希望。除非我看到我哥哥的尸体，否则他就是活着的。”

“骨头！”

6月23日上午11点多一点，人道主义团体“不再有死亡”（No More Deaths）的志愿者们排起了长队。

他们走在沙漠的灌木丛中，低着头，眼睛扫视着地面，在基诺峰以南进行网格搜索，移民报告说在那里看到了一具尸体，可能是拉米雷斯哥哥的尸体。

一个志愿者刚刚发现了一根骨头。队伍停了下来。

其中一名志愿者是一名兽医。她告诉该组织领导人斯科特·沃伦（Scott Warren），它看起来像一块大腿骨。但它看起来太小了，不像是人类。她说，它可能来自一头鹿。

Warren used GPS to locate the place. He also took several photos, and planned to send the coordinates and photos to the Pima County Forensic Medicine Office, so that officials could determine whether the bones came from animals or humans.

Volunteers continue to search.

Then the group stopped to rest in a sparse shade.

This place is full of fragments left by stowaways when they are resting: empty tuna cans, food wrapping paper, torn clothes, backpacks, and black plastic gallon kettles specially sold to immigrants in Mexico, because they are not reflective and will not attract the attention of the border patrol.

As part of the organization’s efforts to prevent the death of immigrants, No More Death volunteers regularly put down fresh water and bagged beans in the same place.

Warren said that when the stowaways arrived here, they had walked for a day or two, 15 to 20 miles from the border, but 60 miles from Gilabend, and they had to walk for five to seven days.

Scott Warren of the humanitarian organization No More Death and other volunteers went to Arizona Organ Cactus National Monument to find the remains of immigrants.

The temperature that day was above 105 degrees. "You need more than one gallon of water a day, maybe close to two gallons," Warren said. "If you calculate, you have to prepare 15 gallons of water. That is about 130 pounds. You really can’t carry so much water. "

This helps to explain why so many stowaways have died.

No one knows how many bodies have not been found, but there may be thousands.

The summer heat exhausted the volunteers’ energy, so they decided to get back in the car and park it near the rescue lighthouse of the border patrol two miles away.

Suddenly, a man appeared out of nowhere, jumped out of the bushes and waved his arms.

This is an immigrant.

"We have water," a volunteer shouted in Spanish.

"We are lost," the man shouted. "We need help."

On this day, Irineo Mujica followed the "No More Death" group, hoping to help find Martinez. He and Martinez met in an immigrant shelter in Sonoita.

While other volunteers were waiting under a tree, mujica followed Warren and the stowaway to a small white leaf tree.

Another stowaway was lying in the shade on the ground. They have no water.

While the volunteers were treating the two stowaways, a third person came. He went to look for water earlier. He told mujica that he had seen a body when he was chased by the border patrol not far from the foot of the mountain the day before.

Muhika said that after receiving help, these immigrants decided to return to Mexico on foot instead of turning themselves in. So the volunteers left them under the tree and went back to the car by themselves.

Search again

Four days later, on June 27th, mujica decided to go back and look for it himself. This time he brought Ramirez.

Less than an hour after the search, Ramirez was a little overwhelmed. She often stops to have a rest and drinks some hot water.

During the search, Ramirez found the shoes and clothes left by a cross-border person in Organ Cactus National Memorial Park.

She tried to take a few sips of drink. But at the high temperature of 108 degrees Fahrenheit, the taste of electrolyte drinks is disgusting. She left it on a rock, next to which was a deep beach full of debris discarded by immigrants.

Ramirez said, "I left it there for those who need it more than I do."

This area is full of migration paths across the desert.

When she reached a ridge, Ramirez met a tragic scene. Someone tore off all his clothes-shoes, socks, shirts, trousers, underwear-and threw them on the rocks, which is evidence of someone’s extreme pain.

Ramirez looked at his shoes. She concluded that these things were not her brother’s. He is wearing white shoes. These shoes are all black.

The probability of going out by yourself is zero.

Agent Daniel Hernandez parked his border patrol car next to Highway 85. He listened to the crackle of the radio and explained why this part of the border was so dangerous.

First of all, the terrain here is very barren, and immigrants can’t cross it without the help of snakeheads, so they are tantamount to handing their lives into the hands of strangers. If stowaways are injured or sick, snakeheads will leave them behind.

He said: "The probability of them going out by themselves is zero."

What about Trump’s border wall? Does this help prevent immigrants from dying?

Hernandez said that he would not comment on political issues. But he said that fences alone can’t stop people from crossing the border illegally.

Roger Antonio Paz Leiden, a 28-year-old man from Nicaragua, was arrested by border officials 10 days after crossing the desert in southern Arizona.

"The wall is to create time for agents to deal with illegal entry. It can’t stop anyone outside. "

Later that day, Hernandez heard someone calling on the radio. A helicopter of the Department of Homeland Security found two stowaways running south at Charlie Bell Pass while patrolling in the air.

After chasing for a short time on foot in the desert, the agents caught one of the immigrants.

The 28-year-old immigrant said that his name is Roger Antonio Paizleton and he is from Nicaragua. He walked in the desert for 10 days, trying to reach Gila Bend. He said that he saw at least 10 bodies along the way.

It’s almost one o’clock in the afternoon The sun is high above. Now the temperature is close to 111 degrees Fahrenheit. Ramirez and mujica have been looking for it for two and a half hours. Ramirez also began to feel unwell.

"I feel very anxious," she said. "I feel cold."

Signs of dehydration.

Now it’s four miles to get back to the truck. When they arrived, Ramirez was already limping. She has blisters on her feet. Her head hurts.

She climbed into the back seat and took off her hat and glasses.

After taking some painkillers and drinking more water, she began to feel much better.

She said: "I don’t know how they can persist in walking for seven or eight days. It is their dream to come to America. This is their motivation to move on. They want to enter the land full of opportunities. I walked for four or five hours, and I can’t walk any further. "

On the way back to Aqiao, Ramirez called his mother who was waiting for news in Sonoita.

Ramirez told her in Spanish: "We didn’t find anything."

Photo of the baby girl next to the body

The remains of the deceased counted by the medical examiner’s office.

A corpse was lying on a stretcher in the corpse collection office of Pima County Forensic Medicine Office, and death investigators Jean Hernandez and Travis hairston were counting the relics of the deceased.

Every time hairston says something, Hernandez will input it into the computer.

A green camouflage shirt. A Nike hoodie. Two pairs of socks. Blue underwear. Blue jeans. Black belt. A water bottle, still full. All kinds of packaged food. Three mobile phones and a charger.

Investigators didn’t find any identification. But the dead immigrant wore a white plastic ring with "Dany Karen" engraved on it. These personal belongings may help investigators identify the body.

In the morning, the border patrol found the body while chasing seven immigrants. The body was located under a tree in a desert area about 30 miles southwest of Tucson.

尸体被运到皮马县法医办公室，所有在亚利桑那州南部发现的移民尸体最后都在那里。

在亚利桑那州阿乔附近的管风琴仙人掌国家纪念公园，志愿者分散开来，寻找偷渡者的尸体。

赫斯后来说，当天运来的尸体被确认为来自危地马拉的31岁移民阿尔弗雷多·巴勃罗·戈麦斯。遗体被送往殡仪馆，送回危地马拉。

但其他遗骸就不那么容易辨认了。那些在6个月到1年还未被确定身份的尸体，最后被火化并安葬在图森公墓。

公墓里挤满了身份不明的移民。

埃尔南德斯说：“不管出于什么原因，边境越军事化，人们就越是要往沙漠深处走，这已经不是什么秘密了。”

突然，有人敲了埃尔南德斯的门。

海尔斯顿招呼了一声：“又有案子了。”

这一次，尸体位于银铃矿，这个地方在图森以西60英里，靠近托霍诺奥德姆保护区的边界。

在死者的裤子口袋里，海尔斯顿发现了一张6月6日从墨西哥城飞往埃莫西约的登机牌。

海尔斯顿还发现了一个十字架、一些墨西哥比索、五张20美元钞票、一张墨西哥驾照和一张墨西哥选民卡。选民卡上的名字是胡安·曼纽尔·桑多瓦尔。他现年46岁。

Finally, hairston took out seven small photos, probably of the deceased’s family. Four of the photos are children: a boy and three girls. Two are women: one is about his age, and the other is older, probably his mother. The last photo is bigger than the others.

The photo is of a baby girl wearing a pink sweater with long black hair. Black eyes looked straight at the camera.

She seems to be crying.

reunite

On July 17th, a group of stowaways found a body in the desert not far from where Martinez was last seen. These people carried their bodies for more than 10 miles back to Mexico, and then called mujica.

The male body was badly decomposed and unrecognizable. But mujica thinks that these remains may belong to Martinez, a missing immigrant, because there are several clues. White and neat teeth indicate that the body belongs to a young man. He has black hair; The brand of camouflage clothes and underwear he wears is the same as that Martinez wore before crossing the border.

A few days later, Selena Ramirez’s mother took a bus for six hours to identify the body, and she also provided her own DNA sample.

Two months later, the DNA test results gave the family an answer. That’s really Selena’s brother.

Original title: "Deep | In this desert in the United States, stowaways die and die constantly"

Read the original text

    From November 10th to 13th, the 2023 Digital Technology Ecology Conference, organized by China Telecom and many domestic and foreign enterprises, was held in Guangzhou. During the exhibition, as a long-term partner of China Telecom, Huawei Terminal presented at the conference with the latest terminal products, new M7, and full-scenario solutions.

    At the 2023 Digital Technology Ecology Conference, Huawei terminals demonstrated cutting-edge technologies such as satellite communication and intelligent driving, and also brought the newly released extraordinary master brand products to the scene for the guests to experience. Huawei terminals have recently launched new products in their respective fields to boost the rapid development of the industry.

    In this exhibition, Huawei Terminal won the 2023 Eco-cooperation Award from China Telecom.

    Ask the new M7 in the world to lead the intellectual drive upgrade.

    Recently, a number of new energy automobile companies announced the delivery of new cars in October 2023. Among them, AITO has shown a strong growth momentum. In October, AITO series delivered 12,700 new cars, of which 10,500 new cars were delivered by the new M7, and the delivery of a single model exceeded 10,000 in a single month, a record high.

    At the exhibition site, Huawei also brought two cars, the M5 Intelligent Driving Edition and the new M7, for the audience to experience a new generation of smart cars on the spot. It is reported that the HUAWEI ADS 2.0 high-order intelligent driving system of the new M7 will realize high-speed and high-order intelligent driving on urban roads without relying on high-precision maps.

    In addition, the perception ability of HUAWEI ADS 2.0 has also raised the intellectual driving level of the new M7 to a new level. Relying on BEV perception ability and GOD 2.0 network ability, it can easily identify what the object is. According to the official introduction, the recognition rate of the object can reach 99.9%, which provides better support for vehicles to avoid risks, especially in the more complicated road environment in urban areas, making the intelligent driving system truly a thinking brain.

    Yu Chengdong once said that Huawei has invested as much as 500 million yuan in research and development expenses to support the upgrading of the new M7. According to the official introduction, in order to further enhance the delivery capacity, the industry has invested more than 1 billion yuan to ensure the quality and quantity of delivery. At present, the continuous high investment is making Huawei’s smart car selection business win positive feedback from the market and continue to be favored by consumers.

   Two-way satellite communication shows the king’s demeanor

    Huawei satellite communication has also ushered in an update. Satellite communication technology was first installed on HUAWEI Mate 50 series mobile phones. Although it only supports Beidou satellite one-way information transmission, it has opened up a new track for the development of smart phones in the future. Since then, Huawei has continued to iterate this technology. HUAWEI P60 series has brought two-way Beidou satellite messages, which means that users can send messages and receivers can reply to messages. The newly released HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro+ has dual satellite communication function. When there is no terrestrial network, it not only supports two-way messages, but also supports satellite calls as long as the satellite package is opened.

    Compared with mobile communication, satellite communication plays an important role in the environment without the coverage of communication base stations. However, due to the difficulties in application, satellite communication can only be used in commercial scenes for a long time, and it is difficult for satellite calls to be popularized.

    The launch of HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro+ dual satellite communication function has a great driving effect on the upstream and downstream industrial chains. Because the market will mature with the growth of demand scale, the market growth can drive the whole chain to run through. With the development of more and more related application scenarios such as marine fishery, emergency rescue, tourism adventure and Internet of Things, more brands will invest in the research and development of this function, and satellite calls will also erupt in the field of smart phones.

    All the new ecological products in the whole scene are exhibited.

    Previously, Huawei held an autumn full-scene conference and released a number of new full-scene ecological products. At the exhibition site, there are three complete scene areas: sports health, terminal government and enterprise and whole house intelligence, and a variety of new products of Huawei terminals and multi-device collaborative scenes are displayed for the audience to experience.

    For example, the extraordinary master smart watch of HUAWEI WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN at the Huawei Autumn Full Scene Conference also appeared in this Huawei terminal exhibition area. As Huawei’s first gold smart watch, it combines 18K precious gold in material technology; The 13.2-inch Huawei MatePad Pro brings a brand-new PC-level WPS Office, combined with the intelligent interaction of HarmonyOS, which brings a better PC-level office experience and realizes the document synchronization between PC and mobile phone. HUAWEI FreeBuds Pro 3 TWS headphones use the star flash technology, which improves the physical bandwidth by 4 times and the anti-interference ability by 2 times, and has lossless sound quality with super CD quality.

    At the Huawei Developers Conference in 2023, Yu Chengdong revealed that the number of ecological devices in HarmonyOS has exceeded 700 million, and 2.2 million Harmony OS developers have invested in the development of the HarmonyOS world. Huawei terminals have always had a clear category plan for the full-scenario business line, and at the same time, their ecological positioning has been more refined. In the future, the continuous construction of the "1+8+N" full-scenario ecology will continue to promote the high-quality development of the industry.

    From mobile phones, wearables, routers and other multi-product fields to consumer and business fields, Huawei terminals and operators’ partners have always maintained close cooperation. The Huawei terminal exhibition area also has a terminal government and enterprise area for the live audience to experience.

Letter from youth

　　The second letter: The word "social fear" is often jokingly mentioned by students, but I am distressed because I am a veritable "social fear". For example, I always hide from the group activities at school. At the last class reunion, I obviously wanted to enhance my feelings with my classmates, but I was terrified at the thought of communicating and interacting in front of everyone, and finally I made an excuse not to go. In class, even if I know the answer, I seldom raise my hand to speak, for fear that I will be laughed at by my classmates if I make a mistake.

　　I have seriously reflected on it and think it may be influenced by social media. In the online world, I can easily show my beautiful side, and at the same time I can see the life carefully built by some people. But in real life, in the face of real social scenes, I will shrink back because I am afraid that my performance is not perfect.

　　I especially want to get rid of this "social fear" state, be able to associate with people freely and actively participate in various activities, but I don’t know where to start. Can you give me some suggestions?

——————————

　　Create a more inclusive and supportive environment for young people.

　　 Zhang Yingjun (Teacher, Mental Health Education and Consultation Center, Beijing Normal University)

　　Judging from the description of this classmate’s letter, "social fear" has become an important label for him to describe his social psychology. Moreover, some young people laugh at themselves and humorously reflect their embarrassing and evasive behavior in social interaction.

　　Social phobia disorder, also known as Social Anxiety Disorder, is manifested as a psychological state of intense fear and anxiety about social occasions or public performance. Patients are often worried about making a fool of themselves in front of others, being judged or laughed at, so they avoid social activities or show obvious anxiety in social situations. According to a survey, as many as 40% of young people said that they have different degrees of "social phobia", among which the proportion of women is slightly higher than that of men. However, it is worth noting that not all young people who call themselves "social phobia" meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of social phobia, and they may just show a tendency of social avoidance or anxiety.

　　On a global scale, this kind of mood and state of avoiding social interaction is common among young people, which affects their interpersonal relationship, reduces social support, increases loneliness, and the risk of emotional problems such as depression and anxiety, and may have a negative impact on social function and quality of life.

　　So, what caused the "social fear" of young people?

　　First of all, family environment and social pressure are the deep-seated reasons for young people’s social fear. Family environment has a profound influence on young people’s social ability. Kohut, a psychologist, believes that parents’ lack of mirror reflection and recognition in their interaction with their children (parents need to respond appropriately to their children’s values, achievements and achievements like mirrors-editor’s note) leads to children’s lack of healthy narcissism (self-confidence) and fear of others’ evaluation, which is the root cause of "social fear". Parents’ expectations, family education atmosphere and childhood experience may all be important factors affecting young people’s social psychology. For example, children who have been denied by their parents for a long time may lack independence and self-confidence, and are more likely to feel uneasy and anxious in social situations. The competition in modern society is fierce, and young people are facing enormous economic pressure and career challenges. These external pressures not only affect their quality of life, but also aggravate their social anxiety to some extent. In social situations, they may be worried that their performance does not meet the expectations or standards of others, so they choose to avoid it.

　　Secondly, the lack of self-efficacy and negative self-evaluation are the direct reasons for young people’s "social fear". Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s confidence level in completing a task or coping with a certain situation. In social situations, many young people lack self-confidence and are afraid that they can’t cope with others’ eyes and comments. At the same time, negative self-evaluation also plays an important role in the emergence of young people’s "social fear". They often criticize their appearance, words and deeds excessively, thinking that they are not perfect and prone to make mistakes, which affects their self-esteem and makes them feel more nervous and uneasy in social situations.

　　Thirdly, social media and virtual socialization are external factors that aggravate young people’s "social fear". With the popularity of the Internet and the rise of virtual social media, the way people communicate has undergone earth-shaking changes. Although social media provides convenient communication channels, it also weakens the ability of face-to-face communication. Many young people are addicted to the virtual social world, but ignore the cultivation of social skills in reality. This phenomenon is called "otaku culture", that is, people prefer to stay at home and communicate with others through electronic devices instead of going out to participate in social activities in real life. Information overload and algorithm recommendation on social media may also lead to self-doubt and anxiety among young people. They may feel inferior and uneasy because their appearance, talent or social skills are not as good as others. At the same time, the negative information on social media may also aggravate the social pressure of young people, making them more nervous and anxious when facing social occasions.

　　How to deal with the social fear of young people?

　　First of all, society should create an inclusive and supportive environment. The society should establish a diversified value evaluation system to help parents reduce anxiety, recognize their children more, and enhance their self-confidence and self-efficacy. Family members should give young people enough care and support, encourage them to actively participate in social activities, and provide necessary help and guidance. When young people encounter social difficulties, family members should give positive feedback and suggestions to help them establish correct coping strategies and mentality. At the same time, young people should also actively reflect on the influence of society and family, build a healthy system of values and self-evaluation, actively interact with family and others, increase connections and establish a social support system.

　　Secondly, young people should establish positive self-awareness. Cognitive reconstruction is an effective way to help social terrorists identify and change negative thinking patterns and behavior habits. For young people, establishing positive self-awareness is the first step to overcome "social fear". They need to learn to accept their imperfections and shortcomings and stop being harsh and critical of themselves. At the same time, they should also learn to look at the evaluation of themselves and others with a positive eye, and not care too much about the opinions and attitudes of others. Positive self-suggestion can help them enhance their self-confidence and coping ability, thus reducing social anxiety. For example, positive psychological hints such as "I can cope with this social occasion" and "I have my own advantages and strengths".

　　Thirdly, young people should improve their social skills. Social skills training is one of the effective means to overcome social phobia. It can help young people improve their social skills and self-confidence and better cope with the challenges in social situations. Young people can actively participate in various social activities, such as interest groups, community activities, volunteer activities and so on. These activities can not only provide more social opportunities, but also help them build positive social experiences and interpersonal relationships. In the process of participating in activities, young people can gradually learn social skills such as how to establish contact with others, how to express their views and feelings, and how to deal with conflicts and differences.

　　In addition, young people should also pay attention to improving their physical and psychological qualities. A healthy lifestyle plays an important role in alleviating "social fear". Regular work and rest, healthy diet and moderate exercise can improve physical fitness, enhance psychological endurance, and help release stress and relieve anxiety. At the same time, young people can also try some relaxation training, such as deep breathing and meditation.

　　Social fear is not an insurmountable obstacle. Society, families and individuals should work together to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for young people and help them grow up healthily. By redefining their own value system, reconstructing negative self-cognition, training social skills and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, young people can gradually cope with social fears and enjoy the fun and sense of accomplishment brought by social interaction. In this process, the uniqueness of each young person needs to be understood and respected. Young people bravely face social challenges and pursue their own happiness and happiness also need support, encouragement and blessing.

　　"Letter from Youth" E-mail: qnsxyjb@163.com, welcome to write.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Zhang Danyang and Du Juan correspondent came to Sui Xuan

　　In the draft for comments, the basic condition for applying for the points system to enter the household "having a valid residence permit in Guangdong Province for 3 years" was cancelled! Yesterday afternoon, the executive meeting of the Guangzhou Municipal Government deliberated and adopted the newly revised Measures for the Administration of Points-based Households in Guangzhou and its implementation rules, and optimized and adjusted the points indicators and ranking rules of the points-based households. A total of 36 points-based home acceptance windows were arranged in the city, and online applications were accepted from November 1 to 30, and the acceptance windows received paper materials simultaneously. The Municipal Bureau of Laisui Personnel Service Co-ordinates the service management departments of Laisui personnel at all levels and relevant functional departments, and follows up the work of accepting applications, reviewing rankings, and issuing household cards, so as to ensure the open, fair and orderly progress of the points system, so that the fruits of Guangzhou’s economic and social development can benefit Laisui personnel fairly.

　　Since 2011, Guangzhou has implemented the points system for migrant workers in Guangzhou every year. This is the second time that the Measures for the Administration of Household Registration System in Guangzhou and its detailed rules have been revised. The relevant contents fully reflect the requirements of the State Council on further promoting the reform of household registration system, the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit, the Plan for Promoting 100 million non-household population to settle in cities, and the spirit of the central and provincial urban work conferences on establishing and perfecting the household registration system in megacities. This year, the household quota of the points system will be further increased on the basis of 4,500 last year.

　　According to reports, there are 36 windows in the city this year, 6 more than last year. Applicants can choose the acceptance window to submit their application materials in the neighborhood where they live. This year, the points system has simplified the process of handling 12 application materials. Among them, it is clear that 11 types of certification materials such as real estate, employment registration, social security payment and personal tax payment no longer require applicants to submit paper materials, but are directly reported online and reviewed in the background; If the family planning certificate is not violated, the applicant is no longer required to go back to the original residence to apply for the certificate, which greatly saves the cost and time for the applicant to apply for the certificate.

　　Relevant information can also be obtained from the official website of Guangzhou Laisui Bureau (http://lsj.gz.gov.cn/) and the official WeChat WeChat official account ("Guangzhou Laisui Bureau").

　　Time flow:

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Laisui Personnel Service, the application process of the points system for household registration this year is basically the same as before: online application → Submit paper materials → Window acceptance → Preliminary examination of materials → Audit ranking → Disclosure of information to the applicant → Publicity ranking → Issue household card → Apply for permission to move.

　　The specific schedule is as follows:

　　From November 1st to November 30th, the accepted applicants will fill in the relevant materials through the "Guangzhou Online Application System with Points System", and submit the paper materials through the acceptance window with Points System as required.

　　In mid-December, the service management departments of all districts in Guangzhou completed the preliminary examination of the applicant’s qualification.

　　In mid-January next year, the Municipal Bureau of Laisui Personnel Service will organize relevant departments to review the applicant’s information.

　　In the first and middle of February next year, the audit will be made public to the applicant and publicized to the public for 5 days. After publicity without objection, household cards will be issued to household personnel and accompanying personnel.

　　Policy adjustment

　　New "innovation and entrepreneurship" calculation score index project

　　It is clear that applicants who are employed in "high-tech enterprises" and "new research and development institutions" in our city and engaged in professional and technical work will get 2 points for each full year of work, with a maximum of 10 points. The purpose is to implement the national strategy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", promote the construction of "international science and technology innovation hub" in our city, and attract skilled talents for high-tech enterprises.

　　New "professional living area" guiding indicators and scores

　　Set the guidance index of occupation and residence area, and make it clear: "(1) If the applicant’s residence is transferred from Yuexiu District, Haizhu District, Liwan District and Tianhe District to other administrative areas of this Municipality, he will get 2 points for every full year, with a maximum of 10 points; If the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from Yuexiu District, Haizhu District, Liwan District and Tianhe District to other administrative areas of this Municipality, 4 points will be accumulated for each full year, with a maximum of 20 points. (2) If the applicant or the applicant’s husband and wife jointly own their own property houses in Conghua District and Zengcheng District, score 10 points. " This regulation is to implement the requirements of the provincial urban work conference on "distinguishing the main urban areas, suburbs, new districts and other areas, and formulating settlement policies by classification", which is helpful to guide the implementation of the "evacuation" strategy in the central urban area by strengthening settlement.

　　Adjust the index and score of "technical ability"

　　It is clear that those who are currently engaged in professional jobs corresponding to professional and technical qualification certificates and professional qualification certificates can be given extra points. Through the adjustment of the score, it not only reflects the requirements for technical ability, but also takes into account the requirements for applicants who are "engaged in this profession". On the one hand, it ensures that Guangzhou can truly attract skilled talents that are urgently needed for economic and social development, on the other hand, it also effectively avoids the phenomenon that some applicants make surprise research for the points system.

　　Revise "professional qualification or professional job index" to "urgently needed job or professional qualification index"

　　On the basis of the original, the urgently needed jobs have been added. The Municipal Bureau of Laisui, together with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, revised and issued the "Integral Jobs Catalogue" every year, which listed the urgently needed or hard jobs in our city. Employees who meet the job catalogue can get corresponding points, which opens a door for people in special hard jobs with academic qualifications, skill qualifications and other conditions that have not yet met the requirements for talent introduction, and also cultivates the "artisan spirit" soil for Guangzhou’s economy and society, so as to more accurately absorb skilled talents urgently needed by economic and social development.

　　Rank according to the length of payment of "medical insurance" and "unemployment insurance",

　　Revised to rank according to the length of time to pay "medical insurance" and hold "residence permit"

　　This amendment not only responds to the concerns of all walks of life, but also provides more scientific and reasonable rules for migrant workers who have made long-term contributions to Guangzhou to open their homes. At the same time, it establishes a more distinct and correct orientation, encourages migrant workers to truly "settle down" and "work happily" in Guangzhou, and embodies the spirit of "having legally stable employment and legally stable residence" in the State Council’s Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit.

I. Basic knowledge

1.What is geological disaster?

Geological disasters usually refer to disasters that cause people’s lives or property losses due to geological processes; Natural geological disasters are induced by rainfall, snow melting, earthquakes and other factors; Man-made geological disasters are caused by engineering excavation, stacking, blasting and soil abandonment. Common geological disasters mainly refer to six kinds of disasters related to geological action, such as mountain collapse, landslide, debris flow and ground collapse, ground fissure and ground subsidence, which endanger people’s lives and property safety.

There are four main geological disasters in Guangxi: collapse (including dangerous rocks), landslide, debris flow and ground collapse. This knowledge reader mainly introduces these four kinds of geological disasters.

2.What is the hidden danger point of geological disasters?

Hidden dangers of geological disasters include unstable slopes, potential landslides, potential collapses, potential mudslides and potential ground collapses that may endanger people’s lives and property, as well as landslides, collapses, mudslides and ground collapses that have occurred but are still unstable.

3.What is the hidden danger area of geological disasters?

The hidden danger area of geological disasters refers to the area or section where geological disasters are likely to occur and may cause casualties or property losses under the action of heavy rainfall and human engineering activities.

Second, collapse

1.What is collapse?

Collapse refers to the geological phenomenon that the rock mass or soil mass on the steep slope suddenly breaks away from the mountain under the action of gravity and collapses, rolls and accumulates at the foot of the slope or in the valley. Collapse is also called caving, collapse or collapse.

Collapse can occur in loose soil, bedrock, and where the two kinds of rocks develop together. What happens in the soil is called landslide; What happens in rock mass is called rock collapse.

When the collapse occurs in the mountain and the scale is huge, it is also called landslide; When collapse occurs on rivers, lakes or coasts, it is called bank collapse.

2.What is a dangerous rock mass?

Dangerous rock mass refers to the block stone located on the steep hillside and separated by cracks. Some of these stones are very large, and some are just a boulder on a steep slope. Dangerous rock mass may fall from steep hillside due to vibration or rainstorm; Sometimes strong winds may blow unstable boulders down. The situation of dangerous rock mass is common in limestone mountain areas of Guangxi.

3.The harm of collapse to human beings

Collapse often destroys and buries houses and engineering facilities in places where human activities take place, endangering human life and causing property losses.

4.When is it easy to collapse?
(1) In the process of rainfall or slightly delayed. This is the time when the most collapses occur;

(2) During a strong earthquake or aftershock;

(3) In the process of excavating the toe of the slope or lagging behind for a period of time;

(4) The initial stage of reservoir impoundment and the peak period of rivers;

(5) After strong mechanical vibration and big blasting.

5.Which places are prone to collapse?

Generally, the slope that may collapse has the following macroscopic characteristics:

(1) The slope is more than 45 degrees and the height difference is large, or the slope is an isolated mountain mouth or a concave steep slope.

(2) The internal cracks of the slope are developed, and the tensile cracks have developed in the upper part of the slope, and the cracks and cracks cutting the slope are about to penetrate, which makes it separate from the parent body (mountain).

(3) There is an empty space in front of the slope, or there are collapses, which indicates that there have been collapses and they may happen again in the future.

The slope with the above characteristics is the possible collapse, especially when the upper tension cracks continue to expand and widen, the speed increases suddenly, and small falls continue to occur, which indicates that the collapse will happen soon and is in a state of explosive.

The following signs may appear before the collapse:

(1) The cracks in the collapse gradually expand, and the front edge of the dangerous rock mass has the phenomenon of falling and falling, and small collapses and small collapses occur continuously;

(2) New cracks appear on the top of the slope, and an abnormal smell is smelled;

(3) I occasionally hear the sound of tearing and rubbing of rocks;

(4) Abnormal heat, radon, underground water quality, water quantity, etc.

Precursor formula of collapse

The cliff is steep and fractured, and the rockbare/show (one’s teeth)Mouth-shaped;

Small collapses often occur, and the stones with abnormal smells rattle.

When the collapse occurs, if you are outside the scope of the collapse, you must bypass it; If you are under the collapsed body, quickly escape to both sides, the sooner the better; If you feel the ground shaking, you should also immediately flee to the stable areas on both sides.

8.How to prevent collapse

Prevention of collapse:

(1) Don’t build houses, build roads and shelter from the rain under the dangerous rocks on the steep slopes that have not been treated, and don’t climb the dangerous rocks when it rains.

(2) Excavation of pillars in old mines (old kilns) is likely to cause roof collapse disaster, and the mined goaf should be backfilled and the empty mine holes should be buried.

Third, landslides

Landslide refers to the geological phenomenon that the soil or rock mass on the slope slides down the slope as a whole or dispersedly under the action of gravity under the influence of rainfall and rainwater infiltration, river erosion, groundwater activity, earthquake and artificial slope cutting, commonly known as "ground slip", "mountain walk", "mountain collapse", "mountain peeling" and "soil slip".

Landslide is one of the main natural disasters in mountainous areas, which often causes huge losses and even devastating disasters to industrial and agricultural production and people’s lives and property.

The main hazards of landslides in rural areas are destroying farmland and houses, hurting people and animals, destroying forests, roads, agricultural machinery facilities and water conservancy and hydropower facilities, and sometimes even causing devastating disasters to rural areas. Landslides located near towns often bury houses, injure people and animals, destroy fields, and destroy various facilities, resulting in power outages, water cuts, work stoppages, and sometimes even the entire town. Landslides in industrial and mining areas can destroy mine facilities, hurt workers, destroy factories, make mines stop production and often cause heavy losses.

Landslides often cause great harm in water conservancy and hydropower projects, highways, railways, river transportation and marine engineering, and often produce some secondary disasters, which indirectly harm human beings, such as blocking rivers, overflowing upstream rivers or bursting after blocking rivers into lakes, and causing floods; Sometimes, the debris flow is induced by the superposition of rainstorm or flood, which causes more serious damage.

Landslides generally go through four stages from gestation to formation: cracking, creep, sliding and stability.

The time of landslide occurrence is mainly related to various external factors that induce landslide. There are roughly the following rules:

(1) simultaneity. Some landslides move immediately after being affected by inducing factors. Landslides will occur when heavy rains and earthquakes occur and unreasonable human activities, such as excavation and blasting, etc.

(2) Hysteresis. Some landslides occur later than the inducing factors, such as rainfall, snowmelt and human activities. This hysteresis law is most obvious in rainfall-induced landslides. Generally speaking, the looser the landslide, the more developed the cracks and the greater the rainfall, the shorter the lag time. The greater the intensity of human activities and the lower the stability of landslide, the shorter the lag time.

Landslides generally occur in areas with bedding slopes, relatively broken inclined rock masses, large ups and downs of mountains and poor vegetation coverage. The mountainous and hilly areas with frequent engineering construction and rural slope cutting areas are also landslide-prone areas; Earthquakes lead to loose mountains and broken rocks in disaster areas, and landslides are also prone to occur under the action of aftershocks or heavy rains.

6.Precursor of landslide

The precursor characteristics of landslide are obvious, and there are cracks on the hillside;

The foot of the slope is loose or swollen, and there is subsidence in the middle and upper slopes;

Slope buildings are deformed, and trees are as drunk as machete forests;

Water suddenly appears in dry places, and the well water drops and rises from time to time;

There was an abnormal noise in the ground, and the livestock panicked and reacted differently.

When a landslide occurs, you should evacuate from both sides of the landslide boundary and never escape along the sliding direction. If the landslide slides fast, it’s best to hold a big tree still and not let go.

After the landslide happened, it did not stabilize immediately, and it will even continue to happen. Therefore, do not immediately enter the disaster area to search for property.

(1) Do not build roads or houses in landslide areas or areas with landslide risks. The newly selected building site should avoid rivers, lakes (reservoirs) and gullies to cut steep slopes as much as possible;

(2) Excavating soil at the foot of steep slope is easy to induce collapse and landslide;

(3) The retaining wall behind the house must leave drainage holes;

(4) The building should be built at a certain distance by cutting the slope, and the bed should not be placed on the side near the hillside. When it rains heavily at night, attention should be paid to inspecting whether the slope is abnormal, etc.

(5) Building houses on slopes are most likely to cause landslides, so geological personnel should be invited for exploration before excavation;

(6) Houses should be selected as far as possible on or under the slope of the reverse slope (reverse slope means that the slope inclination is opposite to the rock stratum inclination).

IV. Debris flow

Stimulated by water sources such as rainstorm, melting ice and snow, or dam break in reservoirs and ponds, the solid deposits in hillsides or valleys are mixed in the water, flow rapidly downstream along the hillsides or valleys, and accumulate at the foot of hillsides or at the place where they leave the mountain pass, thus forming a debris flow.

Debris flow often erupts suddenly and violently, rushing down the steep ravine. The valley is like thunder, which can carry huge stones and wash a lot of sediment stones out of the ravine in a short time, which is extremely destructive and often does great harm to human life and property.

According to the valley landform, it can be divided into valley debris flow and slope debris flow.

Gully type: it is formed along the valley, and the basin is long and narrow with large scale.

Slope type: Slope terrain, short ditch and steep slope, small scale.

Debris flow is a special torrent with sudden outbreak and short duration in mountainous areas, which contains a lot of solid substances such as sediment and stones and has strong destructive power. The total volume of solid substances generally exceeds 15%, and the highest can reach 80%. The vanguard is a thick and turbid torrent, which forms a "faucet" with a height of several meters to more than ten meters. It has a very strong scouring and carrying capacity and is extremely fast. It can discharge hundreds of thousands or even millions of cubic meters of solid substances in a very short time, and can carry hundreds of thousands of tons of boulders, with amazing destructive power. Debris flows frequently occur in many mountainous areas of China, especially in the western areas of Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, where heavy rains are bound to occur. On August 8, 2010, the catastrophic mudslide in Zhouqu, Gansu Province instantly destroyed the whole county, killing more than 1,000 people and making more people homeless.

Gully with the following three conditions is the most prone to debris flow:

(1) The mountain in the upper valley is broken, and the thickness of loose earth and stone on the hillside is large;

(2) The slopes on both sides of the gully are steep, and the height difference between the gully head and the gully mouth is large;

(3) Gullies with much rain and frequent floods in summer flood season.

The time of debris flow occurrence has the following three laws:

(1) Seasonal: The outbreak of debris flow is mainly stimulated by continuous rainfall, heavy rain, especially heavy rain and other concentrated rainfall. Therefore, the time law of debris flow is consistent with the time law of concentrated rainfall, which has obvious seasonality. Generally occurs in rainy summer and autumn.

(2) Periodicity: Debris flow is influenced by rain, flood and earthquake, but rain, flood and earthquake always appear periodically. Therefore, the occurrence and development of debris flow also has a certain periodicity, and its activity cycle is roughly consistent with that of rain, flood and earthquake.

(3) Debris flow usually occurs at the peak of a rainfall or after continuous rainfall.

(1) The normal running water in the river (ditch) bed suddenly stops flowing or the flood suddenly increases (with more firewood and trees).

(2) An abnormal roar suddenly came from the upper reaches of the river (ditch) valley. The sound is obviously different from that of locomotives, wind and rain, thunder and lightning, blasting, etc., which may be caused by the impact of boulders carried by mudslides.

(3) Have a slight sense of vibration.

Choose the shortest and safest path to run to the hillside or highland on both sides of the valley, and avoid running along the direction of debris flow; Don’t stay in the hollow with large slope and thick soil layer; Don’t climb trees to avoid, because debris flow can sweep away all obstacles along the way; Avoid concave banks with curved channels or convex banks with narrow places and low heights; Don’t hide under the steep mountain; You can’t return to the danger zone immediately after a long period of rain or heavy rain, or after the rain has just stopped; After more rain during the day, pay close attention to the rain at night, and it is best to leave early.

Prevention of debris flow:

(1) Do not build roads or houses in areas where mudslides or debris flows are dangerous. Villages and houses should be built at a safe height on both sides of the creek, not in depressions and gullies.

(2) Don’t pile a lot of soil in the ditch to prevent debris flow.

(3) Heavy rain, melting glaciers and melting snow-capped mountains are easy to cause mudslides, so preventive measures should be taken before.

(4) After the rainstorm, the debris flow will still occur, so we should wait for some time after the rain before going back.

V. Ground collapse

Ground collapse is a dynamic geological action or phenomenon that under certain conditions, the shallow rock and soil mass on the surface collapses downward and forms a pit on the ground. The ground collapse in Guangxi mainly includes karst ground collapse and goaf collapse.

The main hazards of collapse are the destruction of houses, railways, highways, mines, reservoirs, dams and other engineering facilities, resulting in house collapse, road interruption, reservoir leakage, dam and dike collapse and cracking. In addition, it also destroyed land resources, destroyed a large number of farmland, and deteriorated the environment in some cities and mining areas.

The main dynamic factors causing ground collapse are earthquake, rainfall, underground excavation, massive pumping and drainage, etc.

(1) The sudden rise and fall of the water level in Jing Quan, the sudden turbidity of water color or sand turning and steaming.

(2) Annular cracks appear on the ground and expand continuously, resulting in local ground heave or subsidence.

(1) After the collapse, the collapse pit of the adjacent building should be filled in time to avoid affecting the stability of the building.

(2) The ground cracks near the building should be filled in time, and the surface water should be intercepted in the subsidence pit of the ground to prevent it from injecting people.

(3) The severely cracked buildings should be temporarily closed, and the measures to be taken should be determined only after the dangerous houses are identified.

(4) Residents living in mined-out areas formed by mining hollowing out should pay attention to whether there are obvious signs such as deformation and cracks on the ground in front of and behind the house during flood season, and whether surface water seeps into the ground in large quantities and quickly during heavy rain. If any abnormality is found, you should immediately evacuate and notify the relevant departments. Don’t risk staying in the same place or in the living room to avoid possible collapse and casualties.

(1) Mines and karst areas are prone to collapse, so special attention should be paid to prevention when living or moving in these areas.

(2) Strong pumping in the hidden karst area is easy to cause ground collapse.

(3) In case of ground collapse cracks, it should be filled with sand and gravel in time and plastered with clay.

Sixth, the essentials of hedging and self-help

The flood season, especially the period of heavy rainfall, is a period of high incidence of geological disasters, so we should pay attention to listening to the weather forecast and improve the awareness of disaster prevention.

Report the precursors of geological disasters to the local government or relevant departments immediately.

In order to avoid danger urgently, under the guidance of professional and technical personnel and with the cooperation of relevant departments of counties, townships and villages, one or several safety sites are selected in advance as temporary places to avoid disasters. These disaster shelters are relatively safe places. When a local disaster comes, you should try your best to go to the disaster shelter on the premise of ensuring personal safety.

4.Evacuate according to the evacuation route

As far as possible, the route to leave the danger zone should avoid the slip direction of landslide, the collapse direction of collapse or the route where debris flow may pass, and cross the danger zone as little as possible. The road spread along the ridge is safer than the road spread along the valley.

5.Remember the warning signs.

Evacuation signals (such as broadcasting, beating gongs, drums, etc.) are agreed in advance, unique, and can’t be used indiscriminately, so you must remember to evacuate quickly when you hear the signal, and you can’t hesitate.

6.To publicize the knowledge of disaster prevention and control to family members and the masses.

7.Three-character scripture for avoiding danger of collapse and landslide

Before the disaster, there were anomalies; Water mutation, animal shock;

The forest is drunk and the foot of the slope is convex; Cracks appear, cracks expand;

Rock crack, rock collapse; The mountain is steep and easy to collapse;

In case of emergency, flee on both sides; Stop on a gentle slope and get away from it.

8.Three-character scripture of debris flow avoidance

Debris flow, which is harmful, not only hurts people, but also destroys homes;

Not mysterious, regular, formed in the gully;

On rainy days, listen to the forecast, observe carefully, and be on guard;

The water becomes muddy, the rocks are sandwiched, the valley is faint, and there is a slight earthquake;

Urgent report, no procrastination, timely withdrawal, listen to the arrangement;

Life first, wealth second, abandon the burden and protect life;

Stride, don’t look back, go high, stay away from the concave;

It clears up, the mud stops flowing, don’t worry, go home slowly.

9.Three-character meridian for avoiding danger from ground collapse

Seisensui, sudden rise and fall, turbid water, or turning sand;

Ground fissures, growing, locally bulging, or sinking;

Rich in mineral deposits, easy to be mined out, large collapse, and frequent this;

In karst area, there are many soil holes, so pumping is less to prevent collapse.

10.Hedging formula for building houses in mountainous areas

Pay attention to the location of building, think more about the slope ditch,

Ask an expert if the situation is unknown, and don’t make your own opinions.

Don’t choose the site for the steep slope of the concave land, and don’t build houses under the side wall of the cliff.

Don’t believe in geomantic superstition, but advocate scientific thought.

Don’t dig at the foot of the slope, cut the slope and grade it and add support.

Ponds should not be built on slopes, and muck should not be piled at gullies.

Rivers and ditches should not be changed easily, and drainage should be proper.

Infrastructure should be valued, and geological safety should not be forgotten.

Seven, how to prevent geological disasters when building houses by cutting slopes.

Guangxi is a mountainous province. For a long time, in order to protect the limited arable land, many people in mountainous areas can only build houses by cutting slopes. According to the data from Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station, from 2006 to 2017, there were 215 geological disasters such as collapses and landslides caused by cutting slopes to build roads and houses in Guangxi, with 239 deaths and 176 injuries. This shows that the harm of building houses by cutting slopes is great. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of prevention scientifically and effectively avoid disasters.

In building houses in rural areas, we should earnestly take preventive measures against geological disasters. In accordance with the unified arrangement of the new rural construction plan, large-scale construction such as villages and towns must carry out geological disaster risk assessment. Even if farmers build houses individually, they should consult people with professional knowledge of geological disasters if possible to take precautions. Only in this way can we ensure the safety and reliability of our housing.

First of all, there should be a protective distance if there is space. How to calculate this safe protective distance? For example, if the slope is 10 meters high, then our safety protection distance will be greater than 10 meters, so the house built in this way will be relatively safe. But it may be difficult to do this in the vast mountainous rural areas. If it can’t be done, what should we do? Then we must take preventive measures. First, we should do a good job in retaining wall support and slope protection. The second thing is to cut the slope. The whole slope is cut below the safe slope, which is about 40 degrees, and the slope should be cut below 40 degrees. Third, we should do a good job in intercepting and draining the slope. It is necessary to do a good job of intercepting the drainage ditch with three lights, and intercept all the water flow on the hillside to the foot of the slope. Tall trees and dense bamboo forests cannot be planted on the hillside.

On June 12, 2008, Li, who lives in Liuwang Village, Licun Town, Rong County, Guangxi, would never have thought that a small collapse in the back hill would have ruined a family of five. Li once opened a motorcycle repair shop in Rongxian County. Because it rained for many days, Li never went home. After the rain cleared up, on June 11th, Li rushed home with his motorcycle to reunite with his family. Never imagined that at one o’clock in the morning on the 12th, affected by the rain a few days ago, the hillside behind the rain-filled house suddenly collapsed, causing a family of five to be buried in the mud while sleeping. After investigation by experts, it was found that the side of the house of the victim was next to a steep slope that was not too high, and the earth collapsed at the scene was not large, only less than 100 cubic meters. Why did this seemingly insignificant little collapse cause the disaster of a family of five? In fact, this accident can be completely avoided. At that time, five people slept in a bed, and when they collapsed, they just buried the bed on the side of the mountain, causing death. If you had a little awareness of geological disaster prevention at that time, you could have avoided the accident by putting the bed on the other side of the house.

When encountering cracks, falling blocks and water leakage around the house, which may lead to geological disasters, you must obey the instructions of the township government, the staff of the land department or the monitor, evacuate and avoid in time, and pay attention to check whether there are hidden dangers on the slope of the house when you return. You can’t return to the house until the hidden dangers are eliminated and the experts agree.

For example, on September 6, 2013, affected by the previous typhoons "Yute" and "Tanmei", heavy rain fell in Guiping City, Guangxi, causing geological disasters such as collapses and landslides in many places. In view of the possible danger, at 8: 30 in the morning, when the director of the National Land Institute of Mugui Town in Guiping City and the staff of the town government inspected Team 9 of Guotuntun in Pinghe Village, they found that a villager’s house was in danger due to slope cutting, and the staff immediately asked them to evacuate temporarily. However, at noon, the owner of the house returned to the house with luck when he saw nothing. As a result, it collapsed in the afternoon and the two were buried in the mud instantly.

5.Building site selection four "don’t"

Don’t build houses on landslides,

Don’t build a house in the valley,

Don’t build houses under steep slopes.

Don’t cut slopes to build houses at will.

6.Establish a joint insurance system to prevent geological disasters of building houses by cutting slopes.

All localities should investigate the situation of building houses on cut slopes or on slopes within their jurisdiction, register and establish address books for households with risks, and conduct joint defense grouping for households with hidden dangers on cut slopes or on slopes under the jurisdiction of village (neighborhood) people’s groups, designate team leaders, implement man-to-man and household-to-household marking, and similar households assume the responsibility of reminding each other and protecting each other. Once early warning notices and information such as flash floods and heavy rainfall geological disasters are received, households should notify each other and do emergency evacuation and prevention work.

The establishment of the township (town) people’s government overall responsibility, to the village (neighborhood) people’s group as a unit, the masses as the main body of geological disaster prevention joint insurance system. All tenants who have hidden dangers of geological disasters when building houses on slopes or near slopes should implement the joint guarantee system. For people who have no communication tools, widowed elderly people, left-behind children, five-guarantee households, etc., the local government should designate special personnel to provide joint insurance with them, take charge of their safety, ensure that they can get early warning notices in time, and make timely preparations for disaster prevention.

Eight, how to prevent geological disasters in flood season

Guangxi is a province (region) with frequent geological disasters, especially in the flood season, the possibility of various geological disasters is greatly enhanced. Geological disasters, such as collapse, landslide and debris flow, often wreak havoc in the flood season. Their occurrence is like a big mouth that may devour people’s precious lives and property at any time.

Therefore, when the flood season comes, we should firmly establish a high sense of responsibility, strengthen the awareness of "walking on thin ice", take the prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season as a "life project", fight the tough battle of prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season in 2020, and hand in satisfactory answers to more than 50 million villagers in Guangxi.

Strengthen the investigation and inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters. The people’s governments of cities and counties should organize forces to carry out geological disaster inspection and investigation, and do a good job in "pre-flood inspection, mid-flood inspection and post-flood review", especially in areas prone to geological disasters such as complex geological conditions, high slope areas, mined-out areas, tailings ponds, construction sites and hillsides near villages, without leaving any dead ends.

Strengthen the revision and exercise of geological disaster emergency plan. According to the actual situation, all localities should revise the emergency plan for sudden geological disasters in a timely manner, enhance the pertinence, effectiveness and operability of the plan, and ensure that the emergency response work is carried out quickly, orderly and efficiently when disasters occur. The main hidden danger points of geological disasters should be "one point one case". Local people’s governments in areas prone to geological disasters should organize pre-plan drills, find weak links, and improve and optimize pre-plans.

Strengthen the early warning and forecasting of geological disasters. Meteorological, water conservancy and natural resources departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, make full use of their respective monitoring networks, closely monitor the development trend of meteorological, hydrological and geological disasters, establish information sharing and consultation mechanisms, make scientific and accurate analysis and judgment in time, and release geological disaster early warning and forecasting information through radio, television, newspapers, internet, telephone, mobile phone short messages and other channels.

Further improve the system of group monitoring and prevention of geological disasters. All localities should conscientiously implement the system of danger inspection, disaster quick report and duty in flood season, and comprehensively decompose the tasks of disaster prevention and avoidance, monitoring and early warning to towns, villages, schools, hospitals, enterprises and other units and relevant responsible personnel.

Strengthen duty and information reporting. City, county (city) people’s governments and competent departments should strengthen emergency duty, geological disaster emergency response agencies should implement a 24-hour duty and leadership shift system in accordance with the relevant provisions, and implement a main and deputy shift system for important positions. The person in charge of disaster prevention and emergency response personnel must keep their mobile phones on for 24 hours. Municipal geological disaster emergency teams should maintain a high degree of readiness and stand by at any time. It is necessary to make arrangements for the rotation of emergency personnel, ensure necessary transportation, emergency tools and emergency personnel, and ensure sufficient emergency forces to deal with sudden geological disasters at any time.

Strengthen the propaganda of geological disaster prevention knowledge. All localities should carry out targeted publicity in combination with local actual conditions and examples of ground disasters, especially to strengthen publicity for urban residents in mines and mountainous areas, cadres and masses in rural areas and primary and secondary school students, so that they can master the basic knowledge of preventing ground disasters.

Fully implement the responsibility for prevention and control of geological disasters. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the natural resources departments should organize the implementation of various measures for the prevention and control of geological disasters, coordinate, guide and supervise all relevant responsible entities to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters, and relevant departments such as construction, transportation, railway, water conservancy, meteorology, tourism and education should perform their respective duties according to law. All construction units shall design, construct and accept the ground disaster control project at the same time as the design and construction of the main project according to law, and take relevant measures in the construction process to avoid ground disasters.

　　First, the enrollment target

　　The students enrolled in the first grade of junior high school are students in the sixth grade of primary school, whose parents buy or rent a house in Futian District and actually live, and meet one of the following conditions: ① registered teenagers in Shenzhen; (2) children who enjoy relevant preferential policies of the municipal government; (3) non-deep-registered teenagers whose parents have Shenzhen household registration; (4) Non-registered teenagers whose parents or one of them holds the residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and have lived in Shenzhen for one year and continuously participated in social insurance (endowment insurance and medical insurance) for one year.

　　Second, the schedule and registration procedures

　　(1) Online registration (June 2-June 8)

　　9:00 on June 2nd is the starting time for online registration. Parents can register online in the following ways:

　　The first way: log in to Futian Education Network (http://www.szftedu.cn) by computer, follow the instructions to enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" (hereinafter referred to as the "registration system") to register, and upload the electronic version of relevant documents (taking photos or scanning) to the registration system (the photos must be correct and clear, otherwise the examination will be affected).

　　The second way: enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" through the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account-"Enrollment Transfer"-"Junior One Enrollment System" to register. The registration process is the same as the first method.

　　The third way: use the mobile phone to scan the QR code and enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" to register. The registration process is the same as the first and second methods.　 　

　　

　　Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System QR Code　 　 　 　

　　18:00 on June 8 is the end time for online registration. Parents are requested to register online within the specified time.

　　Tips: 1. Registration in this time period is not used as the ranking basis of degree arrangement, so parents should register at the wrong peak to avoid network congestion and affect the smooth registration.

　　2. During the online registration, parents can log in to the "registration system" several times to fill in information and upload materials. After the registration deadline, the system will no longer accept registration. The sign of successful registration is to obtain the "registration number". Please ask parents to confirm whether the registration is successful.

　　3. Parents should choose the corresponding school according to their actual residential address, and regard it as the first voluntary school, and complete the registration truthfully as required. For the scope of registration lots of public junior high schools (referred to as lots for short), please refer to the Code Map of Registration Lots for Freshmen in Futian District in 2023.

　　4. Those who have studied in various junior high schools or applied for degrees by using false materials will be disqualified once verified.

　　5. Students who have moved to Luohu, Nanshan, Yantian, Baoan, Longgang, Pingshan, Longhua, Guangming, Dapeng and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, who are now studying in the sixth grade of Futian District Primary School, please master the enrollment policies, time and place of each district according to the telephone number or website provided in the table below, and their parents will go to the corresponding areas to declare their first-grade degrees.

　　The consultation telephone number and website of compulsory education enrollment of Shenzhen municipal and district education administrative departments in 2023.

　　

　　(two) to verify the actual residence (June 9-before the announcement of the admission list)

　　Futian District takes the residential information registered in the community grid center as the basis for verifying the actual residence. In order to ensure that the actual residential address is consistent with the materials for applying for degree housing, parents are requested to take the initiative to register the residential information in the community grid center and fill in the actual residence commitment letter when registering online.

　　TipsThe housing for applying for a degree must be the actual residence of the family, and the housing certification materials provided by the applicant must be consistent with the actual residence. Housing materials without actual residence cannot be used for degree application. In 2023,Futian District will strengthen the verification of the actual residence of degree applicationsBefore the announcement of the admission list, the school will visit with the relevant departments from time to time to verify the actual residence of the degree applicants. Once approved, the degree application will be cancelled.

　　(3) Other voluntary reporting (June 9-June 10)

　　Public schools in our district implement points admission, and there may be cases where they are not admitted to the first voluntary school because of insufficient points. Please ask parents to know and make other voluntary reports. Parents can choose up to three other schools as other voluntary schools according to the system prompts, and sort the selected schools according to their wishes, and choose them as the second to fourth voluntary schools respectively. In addition, parents have to choose whether to obey the adjustment.

　　TipsStudents who choose to obey the adjustment, if they are not accepted by all voluntary schools, the district education bureau will arrange the degree in the order of high points to low points; Students who choose not to obey the adjustment, if they are not accepted by all voluntary schools, the District Education Bureau will no longer arrange the degree as a whole.

　　(four) preliminary registration information (June 11th-June 15th)

　　All the information provided online will be sent to the relevant functional departments for review, and parents are requested to provide truthful information. If false materials are provided, once verified, the degree application qualification will be cancelled, and the false materials will be handed over to the relevant departments for handling according to law.

　　1. During the period from June 11th to June 15th, the school conducted a preliminary online inspection of the documents and materials uploaded by parents. Please log in to the "registration system" to check the preliminary results.

　　Tips: After the parents fill in the form by themselves, the points automatically generated by the system are the initial points, and the points approved by the functional departments are the final verification points.

　　2. Parents who fail the initial inspection must revise the relevant information on June 16 -17, upload the electronic version (photo or scan) of the documents and materials to the registration system, and bring the original documents and materials to the school site for initial inspection if necessary, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　(5) Review and recheck of materials (June 16th-July 13th, July 14th-July 18th)

　　1. The District Education Bureau will submit the registration materials that have passed the preliminary inspection to the departments of street, social security, housing construction, public security, self-regulation and so on for review. During the review, the system will dynamically display the review of various materials.

　　2. On July 13th, the system will display the results and points of various certificates. Parents who have objections to the results must log in to the "Registration System" on July 13th-14th to make changes, and they will not be able to make changes after the deadline. The revised information will be sent to the relevant departments for review again, and the review and review will be completed at 18:00 on July 18th.

　　Tips: There are many business departments involved in the audit and a large amount of data. If there is any adjustment to the date of publishing the audit results, it will be announced through the registration system. Please pay attention to it.

　　Parents who disagree with the final score must lodge a complaint in the "registration system" within 3 working days after the final audit result is announced, or they can bring all relevant materials to the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau to lodge a complaint, and they will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　　(6) Overall degree (July 19th-July 26th)

　　Futian District Education Bureau and schools collate information and co-ordinate degrees.

　　(seven) announced the admission list (July 27th)

　　At 10:00 on July 27th, each junior high school announced the admission list stamped with the official seal of the school in the bulletin board, and parents can log in to the "registration system" to check the admission results.

　　　Tips: Parents who have objections to the admission results should lodge a complaint in the "Registration System" within 3 working days after the announcement of the list, or bring relevant materials to the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau to lodge a complaint, which will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　　(8) Registration of freshmen (July 28th-July 29th)

　　From July 28 to July 29, freshmen will register at the school.

　　TipsStudents who have been announced to be admitted to a school but fail to register at the school on time will be disqualified.

　　　Third, the preparation of registration materials

　　(1) Students with household registration in Shenzhen

　　1. Identification materials:Identity cards and household registration books of students and their parents who apply for study (birth certificates must be provided when the household registration book cannot reflect the parent-child relationship);

　　2. Proof of address and housing in Futian District:

　　(1) Shenzhen real estate title certificate or valid purchase contract for residential purposes issued by the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of our city (formerly the Planning and Land Bureau);

　　(2) The Housing Lease Certificate for residential purposes registered by the Housing Lease Management Office of the subdistrict office of the current residence (it must be a complete house and valid for more than one year); The application for enrollment by using the information of population residence registration is only applicable to residential houses that have stopped handling the Housing Rental Information. It is necessary to provide the Letter of Love from the Owner of Degree Application in Futian District signed by the guardian and the owner of the house (the Power of Attorney for Degree Application in Real Estate signed with the owner before is equally valid), the identification materials of the owner of the house, and the proof materials of the property right;

　　(3) The Purchase Contract or Lease Contract of the policy housing registered by the guardian and the housing construction department;

　　(4) Ancestral house, military production house, fund-raising house, dormitory or other housing and other valid certification materials.

　　Tips: 1. To apply for a degree in an indigenous ancestral home, you need to provide the following materials: ① For an indigenous ancestral home with legal property rights certificates, provide legal property rights certificates and share certificates of a joint-stock company; (2) If it belongs to the ancestral home of the original residents without legal property right certificate, provide the Futian District Compulsory Education Admission Certificate and the share certificate of the joint-stock company issued by the joint-stock company.

　　The Application for Compulsory Education in Futian District and the Certificate of Ancestral House can be downloaded from the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account by clicking the "Enrollment and Transfer" column in the lower right corner → "Attachment Download".

　　2. To apply for a degree in a unit dormitory, the following materials are required: ① The work unit where the guardian works provides proof of the legal right to use the house (real estate license, the Purchase Contract or Lease Contract of the policy house registered by the housing construction department, and the house lease certificate. If the house lease certificate is provided, it must meet the requirements of the initial issuance date); (2) the guardian’s working relationship certificate (social security payment list for more than half a year); ③ The family has no house certificate in Shenzhen.

　　Public rental housing and talent rooms allocated to units and subletted to employees are regarded as unit dormitories.

　　3. In 2023, all students who apply for public schools in compulsory education stage in our district by renting houses: ① Tenants who rent houses with proof of property rights must apply for lease vouchers and grid registration residence information before June 30, 2022 (including that day); (2) Tenants renting houses without proof of property rights, who are unable to handle the housing rental information, must register their residential information in the grid before June 30, 2022 (including that day), and provide the Love Letter from the owner of the house for degree application in Futian District (the authorization letter for application for degree in real estate signed with the owner is equally valid), the identity proof materials of the owner of the house and the proof materials of the house property rights.

　　In 2024, all students who apply for public schools in compulsory education stage in our district by renting houses: ① Tenants who rent houses with proof of property rights must apply for lease certificates and grid registration residence information before April 30, 2023 (including that day); (2) Tenants renting houses without proof of property rights, who are unable to handle the housing rental information, must register their residential information in the grid before April 30, 2023 (including that day), and provide the Love Letter from the owner of the house for degree application in Futian District (the authorization letter for application for degree in real estate signed with the owner is equally valid), the identity proof materials of the owner of the house and the proof materials of the house property rights.

　　The Love Letter for the Property Owner of Futian District Degree Application can be downloaded from the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account by clicking on the "Enrollment and Transfer" column in the lower right corner → "Attachment Download".

　　(2) Students who are not registered in Shenzhen

　　　1. Identification materials: ID cards and household registration books of students and their parents who apply for schooling (birth certificates must be provided when the household registration book cannot reflect the parent-child relationship);

　　　2. Identification documents of parents living in Shenzhen.: If both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they need to provide a residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone with the function of both parents or one of them;

　　　3. Proof of address and housing in Futian District: refer to the address and housing certification materials of Shenzhen household registration students applying for admission;

　　　4. Proof of guardian’s employment in ShenzhenIf both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they need to provide a valid Shenzhen social security card with the function of "old-age insurance+medical insurance" for both parents (continuous participation in social insurance in this city is required for one year).

　　　(3) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students

　　　1. Identification materials: Apply for student’s ID card, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents’ pass to and from the Mainland;

　　2. Identification documents of parents living in Shenzhen.: One parent provides ID card and household registration book for Shenzhen household registration; If both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they must also provide a residence permit for Shenzhen or a residence permit for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents with both parents or one of them.

　　3. Proof of address and housing in Futian District: refer to the address and housing certification materials of Shenzhen household registration students applying for admission;

　　　4. Proof of guardian’s employment in Shenzhen: refer to the employment certification materials of non-Shenzhen registered students applying for admission as guardians in Shenzhen;

　　5. Proof of parent-child relationshipTo apply for a degree, students from Hong Kong and Macao need to provide a notarial certificate of parent-child relationship between parents and children issued by Shenzhen notary department.

　　(4) Children of persons who enjoy relevant preferential policies.

　　The children of martyrs, eligible servicemen and retired servicemen, fire rescue team personnel, police heroes and disabled policemen who died in the line of duty, high-level talents, Pengcheng talents, Futian talents and other personnel who enjoy preferential policies will be given preferential education policies and publicized to the public.

　　School-age children who belong to relevant preferential policies shall, in addition to providing information according to the above requirements, issue relevant materials stipulated by preferential policies when applying for degrees.

　　Four, points admission and admission methods

　　The public schools in our district implement integral admission, and the integral consists of two parts: basic points and extra points (the specific integral method is attached). Points will be scored for Shenzhen household registration and non-deep household registration teenagers who meet the conditions of studying in our city. Students who are not admitted to voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment will be included in the overall adjustment of the whole district. In the case of the same integral, the same score principle is adopted:

　　1. If the points are the same, the household registration will be given priority, and they will be admitted in the order of Futian household registration, household registration in other districts of Shenzhen and non-deep household registration;

　　2. If the points and household registration are the same, the purchase category takes precedence over the rental category;

　　3. If the points, household registration and housing type are the same, living for a long time is preferred;

　　4. If the points, household registration, housing type and residence time are the same, the guardian’s long-term accumulated social security payment is preferred.

　　　Five, public degree co-ordination measures

　　If the number of applicants who meet the admission requirements exceeds the enrollment plan of a school, the admission score of the school shall be determined according to the number of students enrolled in the school; If the number of applicants who meet the admission requirements does not reach the enrollment plan of a school, all the students who meet the admission requirements of the school will be admitted; Students who are not admitted to voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment will be arranged according to the degree vacancies and residential lots in the whole region.

　　Sixth, the degree application policy

　　(1) Our district implements the housing lock-in policy for applying for public school degrees in compulsory education, and only one public school degree is provided for the same set of housing in the school district (multiple children of the same parent are not subject to this restriction). During the lock-in period of this degree, other families may not repeatedly use the housing to apply for degrees.

　　(2) All public schools in compulsory education in our district have implemented the policy of locking in the housing for degree applications. Those who are admitted to the first grade of public junior high schools in our district will be locked in the housing for degree applications for 3 years; If you transfer to a public junior high school in our district, the lock-in time is from the time of transfer to the time of graduation in the same period.

　　Tips: For the housing lock, please log in to "School District Division" → "Lock Query of Degree Application Room" at the lower left corner of the homepage of Futian Education Network (http://www.szftedu.cn).

　　Seven, the pilot primary and secondary schools directly.

　　Our district implements a voluntary direct policy for nine-year compulsory schools and counterpart direct schools. For primary school graduates studying in nine-year compulsory schools and counterpart direct schools in our district, they can either choose direct direct junior high schools or apply for a junior high school degree according to the location where the degree application room belongs. Counterpart direct schools are: Huaxin Primary School Direct to Huafu Middle School, Wen Tianxiang Primary School (Gangxia) and Fuhua Primary School Direct to lotus middle school South Campus, Huanggang Primary School and Fumin Primary School Direct to Huanggang Innovation Experimental School Middle School, Xiasha Primary School Direct to Hongling Experimental School (Shangsha) Middle School, Xinzhou Primary School and Xinsha Primary School Direct to Hongling Experimental School (Xinzhou), Meishan Primary School Direct to Meishan Middle School, Primary School Affiliated to Academy of Education and Secondary School Affiliated to Academy of Education.

　　(1) Select the above-mentioned primary school graduates from the junior high school, and the parents will log in to the registration system to register themselves. After entering the student identity information, if the first voluntary school is selected as the direct school, it will be regarded as an application for direct flight, and relevant materials will be submitted online (refer to the enrollment materials of freshmen for details), and the materials will be accepted after passing the examination.

　　(two) the above-mentioned primary school graduates who do not choose to go directly to junior high school apply for a junior high school degree according to the location where the degree application room actually lives.

　　Eight, the pilot district system enrollment.

　　(A) the university enrollment system

　　In Huafu District [that is, the enrollment areas of Huafu Middle School and Huafu Village Central School (tentative name) 2 schools], the enrollment system of the pilot university area;

　　(1) Students living in the university area can voluntarily choose one of the schools in the university area to apply as the first choice school, and choose up to three other schools as other volunteers according to the system prompts.

　　(2) Calculate the integral according to the unified integral standard of the whole region, and increase the integral of the school that chooses to enroll in the original lot by 10 points [if the family that belongs to the enrollment lot of Huafu Middle School chooses to enroll in Huafu Middle School, the integral will be increased by 10 points on the basis of the original integral, and it will not be able to get this extra point if it chooses to enroll in the junior middle school of Huafu Village Central School (tentative name)].

　　(3) Admission is sorted according to the order of volunteers and the level of points. Students who are not admitted to all voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment are included in the overall adjustment of the whole district (when the whole district is adjusted as a whole, it is ranked according to the original points).

　　(B) shared school district enrollment system

　　In Meilin District (namely, the enrollment areas of Meixiang School Junior High School and Meishan Middle School), Futian South District (namely, the enrollment areas of Futian District Second Experimental School Junior High School and Futian District Second Experimental School South Campus Junior High School (tentatively named, formerly Huangyuyuan School)), we will try to share the enrollment system of school districts;

　　(1) Students living in the shared school district can voluntarily choose one of the schools in the shared area to apply as the first choice school, and choose up to three other schools as other volunteers according to the system prompts.

　　(2) Calculate the integral according to the unified integral standard in the whole region.

　　(3) Admission is sorted according to the order of volunteers and the level of points. All voluntary schools are not accepted and students who choose to obey the adjustment are included in the overall adjustment of the whole district.

　　Nine, matters needing attention

　　(1) The mobile phone number provided by parents on the Internet (please do not fill in the landline number) is the main tool for receiving the school’s registration notice. Please pay attention to the content of short messages (which may be intercepted by some software) and actively cooperate.

　　(2) There are often criminals who lie that they can help parents solve the degree of public schools, so as to ask parents for money. I hope parents will not believe false promises to avoid losses.

　　(3) Registration of special teenagers

　　1. School-age disabled teenagers who have the ability to receive general education and meet the conditions of studying in Futian District can apply for general education schools in the school district, and the schools need to receive them as required. All school-age special teenagers who are enrolled in the first grade of this year, can adapt to the study and life of ordinary schools, and meet the conditions of studying in Futian District, can apply to schools in the school district.

　　2. School-age disabled teenagers with intellectual disabilities, mental disorders and physical disabilities who can’t adapt to regular classes in general education schools, but can adapt to the study and life in special education schools, can apply for the first-year degree of Zhuxiang School (special education school) in Futian District with household registration, ID card, birth certificate, disability certificate and hospital diagnosis certificate. Parents will enter the "2023 Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System" to register according to the above guidelines. (School Address: No.3057, Qiaoxiang Road, Xiangmihu Street, Futian District; Contact: Teacher Yang; Tel: 0755-82785124).

　　3. School-age disabled adolescents with hearing and visual impairment registered in Futian District can consult and register at Shenzhen Yuanping Special Education School with household registration book, ID card, birth certificate, disability certificate, medical certificate and other materials. The specific registration time is subject to the enrollment announcement of Shenzhen Yuanping Special Education School. (School address: No.138, West Ring Road, Buji Street, Longgang District, Tel: 0755-89468816).

　　(four) where one of the following circumstances, the school will not provide degrees.

　　1. Those who apply for a degree by using false materials;

　　2. Those who fail to apply for a degree on time;

　　3. Those who have arranged degrees but fail to register at school on time;

　　4. I have been a reader in junior high school.

　　(5) Complaints and consultation

　　1. Complaints

　　If parents have objections to the school enrollment, they can report to the school enrollment department. If parents are not satisfied with the school’s explanation or solution, they can register their complaints in the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau.

　　Step 2 consult

　　Parents can visit Futian Education Network or follow WeChat WeChat official account "Futian Education" to learn about the relevant enrollment policies and the latest news. If you need on-site consultation, you can go to the service hall or school service window on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau from 9: 00 to 12: 00 and 14: 00 to 18: 00 on weekdays. For telephone consultation, please call the following number:

　　Public school enrollment hotline: 82918379

　　Admissions Supervision Complaint Tel: 82928193

　　Admissions consultation telephone numbers of schools: please pay attention to the columns of "Futian Education" → "Enrollment and Transfer "→" Consultation Telephone "on WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Measures for integral admission in compulsory education in Futian District

　　

　　Remarks: ① If the applicant’s children and parents can’t provide valid proof materials for extra points, they will be deemed as giving up extra points.

　　② The deadline for calculating the bonus points for continuous residence is April 30, 2023. If the time is interrupted for more than one month, it will be calculated from the time closest to the registration date.

　　(3) Accumulated bonus points for social security, and the deadline for calculation is April 30, 2023.

　　

　　Zhongxin. com, October 13 th, in the era of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, who can step on the pulse of the times?

　　Over the past year or so, new concepts and models of the Internet finance industry have emerged one after another. Recently, a phenomenal App product "Lending Treasure" has aroused widespread concern and heated discussion. Since its launch, its downloads and registrations have soared, and its downloads have long been at the top of the App Store. At the same time, due to its breakthrough innovation and popular promotion, Lending Bao has attracted fierce controversy and become the focus of public opinion. In this regard, Wang Lu, the confident CEO of Lending Bao, has some "worries". What is his inner monologue in the face of criticism? What is the truth behind those rumors? Wang Lu, CEO of Renrenxing Technology Co., Ltd., was interviewed exclusively by Zhongxin.com Financial Channel, and walked into the heart of this young entrepreneur.

　　Fortunately, Xiao Que in Jiuding culture makes execution exceed imagination.

　　When it comes to Renrenxing Technology Co., Ltd., which launched the popular "Lending Treasure", we have to mention its controlling shareholder-the famous Jiuding Holdings. Jiuding Holdings is a leading financial holding group in China. Jiuding Investment, a subsidiary of Jiuding Holdings, is the top private equity investment management institution in China (stock code: 430719) and the first PE share in China, with a market value of over 100 billion yuan.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: How did your professional experience begin? How was the loan treasure born?

　　Wang Lu: In 2012, in my last year of studying at Peking University, I was lucky enough to enter Jiuding as an intern. That year happened to be known as the cold winter in the PE world, but I passed the interview on Jiuding’s campus that year, continued to re-examine, entered Jiuding’s internship, and took the only return offer of the year and officially entered Jiuding’s work. Fortunately, in less than a year, he became the assistant of Mr. WU GANG, the chairman, to help him deal with investment matters, and then he was responsible for the preparation of Jiuxin Financial Platform.

　　Late one Sunday night in December, 2014, I received a phone call from a chairman, Mr. Wu, who asked me to bypass more than half of Beijing and rush to the company. When I arrived at the company, I found that several partners of Jiuding were here. They told me that they had a very interesting idea and wanted to create a new project, that is, lending treasure. I was also very excited after listening to it, so we had a more in-depth and detailed discussion on the plan overnight and started to form a team the next day. In March, internal testing, launch in June and promotion in August, Lending Bao was born at an amazing speed.

　　Voice-over: For Wang Lu, born in 1988, some people say that Wang Lu went too smoothly, while others say that Wang Lu is lucky. However, as we all know, Wang Lu not only has the aura of walking to Peking University and getting full marks in mathematics and physics in the college entrance examination, but also has a clear logical mind, strong execution and diligent work style. This may be the reason why he took on the heavy responsibility at a young age, and it is also the first impression he left for reporters.

　　Flying Wings Nuggets the Credit Value from the Financial Age

　　In the eyes of Jiuding’s five partners and Wang Lu, from the perspective of industry development law and market demand, the business logic of Lending Bao is very self-consistent and conforms to the industry development law, which is also the source of Lending Bao developers’ full confidence in products.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Why do you think that the business logic of Lending Bao is full of market prospects?

　　Wang Lu: From an industry perspective, we are very optimistic about the development of Internet finance. Because finance is very suitable for internet, because finance is essentially data flow and information flow, just like records. Therefore, we have been paying close attention to the field of Internet finance, watching many related projects and making some investments. However, at this stage, the change of finance or the integration of the two is still in a relatively primary stage, mainly manifested in the internetization of funds. That is to say, the internet is more responsible for the function of channels, and everyone sells the assets obtained offline on the internet through various forms. One of the most important links in finance is operating risk and pricing risk, or eliminating information asymmetry. Big data is a direction, but everyone is still exploring it. The key is that there is too little data related to personal credit. On the other hand, from the perspective of Internet financial participants, the mainstream expansion mode of assets is still based on the traditional credit perspective and offline. The acquisition of high-quality assets will definitely become a bottleneck for the development of many platforms. Based on this logic, our most optimistic development direction of Internet finance is to innovate through the Internet in risk pricing and online acquisition of assets, and to reduce the cost of these two links through the Internet.

　　The model of lending treasure is exactly in line with the above development direction. First of all, Lending Bao allows users to judge their friends’ credit through the connection mechanism between people on the Internet, and uses the "big data model" of the human brain to accurately perceive friends’ repayment ability and willingness, thus greatly reducing or even eliminating information asymmetry. In addition, it is very simple to publish the loan demand on the loan treasure, as long as you fill in the appropriate amount, interest rate, term and other data, you can publish it with one click. This "self-finance model" has truly generated high-quality assets online, thus breaking through the bottleneck of traditional Internet finance. In addition, compared with the traditional credit model, Lending Bao’s self-risk control, self-credit reporting, reputation loss due to breach of contract, and collection information provided by friends circle have huge cost and efficiency advantages, and the logic behind it is self-consistent.

　　On the other hand, from the perspective of users’ needs, what kind of problems can Lending Bao solve? Let’s analyze the most common borrowing behavior of ordinary people. In daily life, everyone has financing needs, such as temporary turnover, large consumption, and investment-oriented financing behavior. What channels do you usually choose to finance? First of all, credit institutions such as banks, but often cumbersome procedures, long cycle; Secondly, P2P online lending, but it often faces the trouble of high loan cost; Finally, it is borrowed from acquaintances, but there are various pain points. In fact, the current personal loan demand is far from being fully met. There are still many people with good reputation but strong loan demand who cannot obtain loans from existing banks and Internet financial platforms. The model of lending treasure can solve the above problems well. First of all, in the loan treasure, the information of supply and demand will be more symmetrical and transparent, and the efficiency of borrowing will be higher; The one-way anonymous mode makes borrowing less embarrassing and will not be torn in the future. After a period of practice, we found that as long as there are many friends, it is really easy to borrow money from the loan treasure. For example, it only took me 11 minutes to raise a sum of 200,000 yuan on it. Lending treasure can really meet the borrowing needs of many long-tail users. Everyone can legally and conveniently obtain funds in their circle of acquaintances only by relying on their own credit.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Where is the social value of Lending Bao?

　　Wang Lu: As mentioned earlier, lending treasure can really improve the efficiency of social resource allocation and greatly meet the borrowing needs of consumers; In addition, compared with the traditional credit model, Lending Bao’s self-risk control, self-credit reporting, reputation loss due to breach of contract, and collection information provided by friends circle have huge cost and efficiency advantages. But we firmly believe that the value of the loan treasure goes far beyond this. I think the most important function of lending treasure is to "earn spreads".

　　Imagine a scenario in which a friend of yours borrows 20,000 yuan at an annualized interest rate of 15% on the platform. You are very appreciative of his credit, but you may not have enough cash to lend him for the time being, so you click the earn spread button and initiate a loan in your name with an interest rate of 12% in your circle of acquaintances. One of your friends trusts you and lends you money quickly. The system automatically transfers the money from your account to your friend who needs money. This is how the platform allows information and demand to flow in the most efficient way. You help your friend to raise the funds he needs as quickly as possible, and at the same time you make some money and play with it. The logic behind it is that everyone spends a lot of time and energy to build trust. But there has never been a tool that allows these trusts to be tapped and revitalized. Lending treasure just provides such a platform, so that you can help your friends and enjoy the fun of changing contacts into money and credit into cash. Therefore, making money instead of borrowing money is the main function of lending treasure. Anyone who has studied economics knows that human beings have two kinds of income, namely, property income and labor income, and through the original function of earning interest spread, Lending Bao can help users to revitalize and transform their accumulated contacts for many years, and gain income without investing any principal, thus generating the third income of human beings-credit income. I think this is the most important social value of the loan treasure.

　　The ultimate product in the eyes of Xueba science men

　　As a new case platform of mobile internet finance, Wang Lu described their pursuit and strength with a personal capital, namely "Pareto improvement": making some people’s situation better without making anyone’s situation worse. Based on the logic of product essence, from internal testing, optimizing payment experience to creating high-frequency demand, Lending Bao has been continuously optimized, iterated and refined.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Lending Bao was launched in June from the beginning of its establishment, and it was only about half a year. In such a short time, how did Renren Bank team promote the birth of Lending Bao, an innovative mobile financial product?

　　Wang Lu: To develop a mobile financial product, we must first ensure its legality and compliance, so we have established a strong legal team; Secondly, it is to use strong execution to implement ideas and continuously optimize the user experience. In the process of research and development, problems are generated, analyzed and solved. We are not afraid of problems, and the soldiers will block the water. All problems are constantly optimized and iterated based on the principle of user experience first, but the most basic logic and initial intention of our products have never changed. What Lending Bao can provide for users is based on Palau’s improved and constantly optimized mobile Internet financial products. The social value of the birth of lending treasure is to make more people’s credit better and enjoy the fun of self-financing without making anyone’s situation worse, which makes us very proud.

　　Ignore troubles and let your feelings land with strength.

　　Lending treasure has attracted the attention of the whole people with its amazing growth rate, but under the high concern, it has also brought criticism and criticism. With a strong Jiuding culture, Wang Lu expressed his inner views, not that lending treasure does not talk about feelings, but that lending treasure should use its strength to make feelings land.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: From the growth of Lending Treasure, we have seen that Lending Treasure has been working hard. What is the real value of Lending Treasure in your opinion?

　　Wang Lu: As Peter Thiel said in From 0 to 1, there are two kinds of business in the world, one is from 0 to 1, and the other is from 1 to n. From 1 to n, it is actually a zero-sum market, and they stand on each other through competition. And from 0 to 1 is the real innovation. This process is to do what no one in the existing market does, discover new models and technologies, and establish a unique blue ocean. We are doing what no one has done before, whether it is an innovative acquaintance loan relationship model or the first large-scale use of face recognition system. What we are doing is Pareto optimization for the target users of Internet finance in the era of Internet finance, which can make lending simple and credit profitable. We are making a great attempt to improve the efficiency of social capital allocation. We will also pursue Pareto improvement for a long time to bring value to users.

　　Zhongxin. com Financial Channel: Lending Bao has come all the way. What do you think of it in the face of criticism and incomprehension?

　　Wang Lu: It is normal for anything new to be born without being understood. Lending Bao did activities when it was first launched. On the Internet, it was said that the 2 billion activities were fake, and people didn’t believe that we would send money to users with real money. We don’t worry, because we really give money, and when users put forward the bonus for inviting friends, this rumor naturally disappears. Later, users received money and became active on the Internet. Some people said that we were pyramid schemes. This slander makes us laugh and cry. We do encourage users to invite friends, but which pyramid scheme distributes money? Later, the voice was also small. Later, there were rumors that the bank card authentication and withdrawal password in the registration link were to obtain user information; This problem is not only a loan treasure, but also related to the whole internet finance industry. I hereby promise once again that we will never do anything illegal. In fact, the collection of bank card passwords is completed by jumping to the pages of bank-like financial institutions, and we simply cannot obtain this information.

　　In addition, we have been thinking about how to further improve product safety, while lowering the transaction threshold and optimizing the user experience, which is difficult to take into account in the traditional perspective. We cooperate with several top international portrait authentication institutions and use the most advanced face recognition technology to ensure that the registrant is himself, thus better ensuring the security of the transaction. Face recognition technology is an advanced biometric technology, and it is also strongly encouraged by the state to solve the security of Internet payment. This verification method is extremely accurate, but users can easily verify whether they are operating by doing some simple actions according to the prompts on the screen. Recently, this face recognition technology has been described by some people as recording a nodding video, because users need to blink, nod and shake their heads during the verification process, and the truth is that these actions are to verify that the tester is "alive". In addition, it is not recording a video at all, but just taking pictures for identity comparison.

　　Zhongxin. com Financial Channel: What do you think is the reason for all kinds of criticisms about Lending Bao? What do you want to tell the users most?

　　Wang Lu: Jiuding is a company that stresses facing problems objectively and dares to face difficulties. Lending Bao also continues this style. From 0 to 1, the process is full of twists and turns and thorns. Creating is always much more difficult than copying other people’s models. In the process of innovation, it is full of being unrecognized and criticized. However, we firmly believe that as long as we persist in creating value for users in a down-to-earth and sincere manner, users will certainly understand, use and embrace this platform, feel the most convenient experience of borrowing money and making money on the platform, and truly enjoy the fun of sharing the value of contacts and creating credit income on the platform.

　　Time will tell. Lending treasure is a platform that can make your credit generate value, and it will be one of the best products under the financial trend in the future.

　　This year is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday. From the epoch-making of the founding of the Party, to the epoch-making of the founding of New China, to the earth-shaking reform and opening up, and to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the magnificent journey of the past 100 years and the achievements that have attracted worldwide attention complement each other. In his important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Taking one’s own road is the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the Party, and it is also the historical conclusion drawn from the Party’s hundred years of struggle.". In the past 100 years, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and created an unprecedented miracle of development. The fundamental reason lies in our party’s insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture in the process of revolution, construction and reform, and opening up a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. In this process, our party adhered to the leadership of economic work and made great achievements in promoting economic development.

　　China’s socialist basic economic system is constantly improving in exploration.

　　Over the past 100 years, especially since the reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people of China, defined economic development goals, formulated economic policies, promoted economic development, and constantly explored and improved the basic economic system.

　　During the period of new-democratic revolution, the focus of our party’s economic work is to "carry out all necessary and possible economic construction undertakings", and the focus of economic system construction is to eliminate exploitation, emancipate the laboring masses, and enable China people to truly be masters of their own affairs. Our party united and led the people to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, established People’s Republic of China (PRC) where the people were masters of their own affairs, and achieved national independence and people’s liberation.

　　During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our Party united and led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, realizing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, realizing the great leap of the poor and populous eastern country into the socialist society, and laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During this period, our party led the people to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and accumulated important experience in socialist construction in China, a big eastern country with a very backward level of social productivity.

　　In the new historical period of reform and opening-up, our party has profoundly summed up both positive and negative historical experiences and realized that poverty is not socialism. Based on the national conditions and world conditions, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward that "some people and some areas should get rich first, so as to drive and help backward areas". The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the individual economy of workers should be encouraged to develop appropriately within the scope stipulated by the state and under the administration of industry and commerce as a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public sector of the economy". The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that a certain degree of development of the private economy "is a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public economy". In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward "three benefits" in his southern talk, emphasizing that "planned economy does not mean socialism, and capitalism also has plans; Market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. Planning and market are economic means. " The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, which further promoted the ownership reform. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together" as a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China, and put forward a system of "insisting on distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of multiple modes of distribution". Combine distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production ",clearly"The non-public economy is an important part of China’s socialist market economy. " The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy", and emphasized that the two are "unified in the process of socialist modernization and cannot be opposed". The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "insist on equal protection of property rights and form a new pattern of equal competition and mutual promotion of all kinds of ownership economies".

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "to ensure that all ownership economies use production factors equally according to law, participate in market competition fairly, and be equally protected by law". The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened a new stage of comprehensive deepening reform, clearly put forward "deepening economic system reform around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation", and emphasized that "public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are both important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development". The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed "to improve the property rights protection system with fairness as the core principle, strengthen the protection of property rights of economic organizations and natural persons of various ownership, and clean up the provisions of laws and regulations that violate fairness". The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee emphasized "encouraging private enterprises to enter more fields according to law, introducing non-state-owned capital to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and better stimulating the vitality and creativity of the non-public economy". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system must be adhered to and improved", and wrote "Two Unswervings" into the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which was further determined as a major policy of the party and the country.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee further developed and deepened the connotation of the basic socialist economic system, with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system as the basic socialist economic system. Ownership arrangement is very important in the basic economic system, which is an important basis for the establishment and perfection of the distribution system and the socialist market economic system; The distribution system is determined by the ownership arrangement, and the common development of multi-ownership economy is based on the coexistence of multiple distribution modes. The effective operation of both can not be separated from the guarantee of the socialist market economic system.

　　In the new era, the socialist basic economic system has been further improved, and the institutional advantages have become more prominent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches on the development of non-public economy and private enterprises, emphasizing "two unshakable" and "three unchanged", emphasizing that "private economy is an inherent element of China’s economic system, and private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people", hoping that private enterprises can develop boldly with confidence. Private economy is not only an important achievement of the development of socialist market economy, but also an important force to promote the development of socialist market economy. Domestically, the private economy has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises. Internationally, private economy has become China’s largest foreign trade subject. In the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 13.65 trillion yuan, accounting for 48.2% of China’s total foreign trade value. We unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, stimulate the vitality of various market players, and promote the common development of all sectors of the economy. The public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy complement each other and complement each other; Adhere to the combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors, and promote the gradual deepening of the reform of the distribution system, which not only promotes the improvement of efficiency, but also allows people to better share the fruits of reform and development; Combine efficient market with promising government,The socialist market economic system is more perfect. This has greatly changed the face of China’s economic and social development, and created institutional conditions and laid a solid material foundation for solidly promoting common prosperity.

　　Promoting common prosperity by adhering to the basic economic system

　　At present, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In his important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in the new journey, it is necessary to "promote the all-round development of human beings and make more obvious substantive progress for the common prosperity of all people". Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party. The socialist basic economic system is in a fundamental and decisive position in the economic system. To achieve common prosperity, we must adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system, transform the advantages of the basic economic system into the remarkable efficiency of economic governance, and support the private economy to play a greater role in the journey of common prosperity in the new era.

　　Encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, and improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development. Happy life is a struggle, and common prosperity depends on hard work and wisdom, and it must be down-to-earth and long-term. It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high-quality development and divide cakes on the basis of constantly expanding cakes. China’s socialist basic economic system is not only conducive to stimulating the vitality of various market players, liberating and developing social productive forces, but also conducive to promoting the organic unity of efficiency and fairness and continuously achieving common prosperity. We must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, resolutely implement the "two unwavering" and treat all kinds of market players equally; Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Supporting the development of private enterprises is the consistent policy of the CPC Central Committee. The private economy, especially the "overwhelming" small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, has made important contributions to promoting employment, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood. It is necessary to create a good development environment for the private economy, and help private enterprises solve problems from the aspects of market access, business environment, tax reduction and fee reduction, technological innovation and financial services, so as to promote the better development of private enterprises and provide strong momentum for high-quality development.

　　Promote the formation of an olive-shaped distribution structure with a big middle and small two ends. We will further deepen the reform of the income distribution system, build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution, and expand the scale of middle-income groups in various ways. We will continue to deepen the market-oriented reform of factors, so that the values of labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management and data can be fully realized, so that the market can evaluate the contribution and determine the reward by the contribution, so that all kinds of factors can compete with generate in getting rich and creating wealth. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the fairness of redistribution, improve the social security system, smooth the upward flow channel, and form a development environment in which everyone participates. Encourage all kinds of social groups to voluntarily fulfill their social responsibilities, develop social charity, and give better play to the function of helping the poor and helping the poor in the third distribution. There are more than 100 million private economic entities in China, including more than 88 million individual industrial and commercial households, which drive the employment population to exceed 200 million. It is an important practitioner of "increasing the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution". In 2020, the tax paid by the private economy accounts for 60% of the national tax revenue, which has become an important support for stabilizing the national tax revenue and an important force for improving the redistribution adjustment mechanism. Supporting the development of private economy is helpful to form an olive distribution structure with big middle and small two ends. Private enterprises should actively embrace common prosperity and seize the opportunity of this era.

　　Get rich first and then get rich, and promote common prosperity step by step. Achieving common prosperity is a dynamic development process, which cannot be achieved overnight or go hand in hand. At present, the problem of insufficient development imbalance in China is still outstanding. We should fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature of common prosperity, follow the laws of economic and social development, promote common prosperity in stages, achieve classified guidance and precise policies, and explore effective paths through reform and demonstration. Focus on encouraging rich leaders who work hard, operate legally and dare to start businesses, and support the first rich to drive the later rich. By the end of 2020, nearly 130,000 private enterprises had participated in the precise poverty alleviation campaign of "10,000 enterprises helping 10,000 villages", helping nearly 140,000 poor villages, with more than 110 billion yuan invested in industry and more than 16 billion yuan invested in public welfare, driving and benefiting more than 18 million poor people who set up files and set up cards, forming a vivid practice of getting rich first and then getting rich. It is necessary to encourage private enterprises to actively participate in rural revitalization and modern agricultural construction, promote the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies, tap market opportunities and play a greater role in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and promote less developed areas to better share development results.

　　Further stimulate entrepreneurship, continue to grow bigger and divide the cake. Facing the future, the vast number of entrepreneurs should constantly improve themselves in patriotism, innovation, honesty, social responsibility and international vision, persist in doing good, and make due contributions to solidly promoting common prosperity. Draw wisdom and nutrients from Chinese excellent traditional culture, and implement "giving consideration to justice and benefit" in the whole process of enterprise management. The government is the maker of market rules and the defender of market fairness. We should continue to build pro-Qing political and business relations, provide more high-quality public services, improve a unified, open and competitive market system, support entrepreneurs with long-term plans, persevere in running a permanent business, take root in the China market and deepen the China market.

　　People’s Daily (November 04, 2021, 09 edition)

　　CCTV News:Knowing the characteristics of the H7N9 epidemic, we can see that the virus is not terrible as long as it is well prevented and controlled. This requires not only the national departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention, but also everyone’s self-protection. So what measures has the country taken now? How should everyone prevent and control it?

　　Multi-department joint prevention and control to strengthen the management of live poultry market

　　In response to this year’s H7N9 epidemic, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, together with agriculture, industry and commerce departments, launched a joint prevention and control mechanism under the unified deployment of the State Council. Provinces in the epidemic area, suspend or permanently close the live poultry market; Strengthen the management of the live poultry market that has not been shut down or closed, and strictly implement the system of cleaning once a day, disinfection once a week, closing the market on January and zero stock.

　　Changing consumption habits and promoting consumption of chilled poultry

　　In addition, all departments should strengthen market supervision, cross-regional transportation supervision of live poultry, implement the measures of "clean poultry and white poultry", and study and implement long-term measures such as completely stopping live poultry trading and promoting the transformation and upgrading of poultry industry. The National Health and Family Planning Commission will form a joint supervision team with agriculture, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision and other departments in the near future to supervise the prevention and control work in key provinces of the epidemic.

　　Avoid contact with live birds. Cook them thoroughly.

　　It is not complicated for ordinary people to protect against avian influenza. First of all, they should avoid contact with sick and dead birds in their daily lives, and try to avoid direct contact with live birds and birds. If they do, they must wash their hands as soon as possible. Secondly, buy fresh, live and frozen livestock and their products with quarantine certificates, and don’t buy live birds from mobile vendors. Wash your hands thoroughly after processing raw poultry meat and eggs, separate raw and cooked during processing, and cook thoroughly when cooking.

　　Protection for ordinary people: Patients with persistent high fever and asthma should seek medical advice in time.

　

　　Experts suggest that once a patient has a persistent high fever of 39 degrees or even 40 degrees, the symptoms are heavier, accompanied by shortness of breath, asthma, suffocation, acceleration, palpitation, and digestive tract symptoms, the family members must be sent to the hospital in time and inform whether they have a history of contact with live birds. In particular, people over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women, obese people and those with basic diseases such as diabetes should pay special attention.