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Palm oil, as one of the most important edible oils in the world, its output fluctuation has a profound impact on the global edible oil market. The reduction of palm oil production will not only affect the economy of producing countries, but also have a chain reaction to the global edible oil supply chain. In this paper, the main factors leading to palm oil production reduction will be discussed in depth, and how these factors affect the global edible oil supply will be analyzed.

Climate change and natural disasters

Climate change is an important factor leading to palm oil production reduction. Palm trees are very sensitive to climatic conditions, especially the changes of rainfall and temperature. Extreme weather events such as drought, flood and tropical storm will directly damage the growth of palm trees and lead to a decline in production. For example, Indonesia and Malaysia, as the world’s largest palm oil producers, are often affected by El Niñ o and La Niñ a phenomena, which will lead to changes in rainfall patterns, thus affecting palm oil production.

Outbreak of pests and diseases

Palm trees are vulnerable to various diseases and insect pests, such as red palm weevil and leaf blight. These diseases and insect pests will destroy the health of palm trees, resulting in their failure to grow and bear fruit normally. Especially in large-scale plantations, the outbreak of pests and diseases may spread rapidly, resulting in large-scale production reduction.

Reduction of planting area

With the enhancement of environmental awareness, some countries began to limit the planting area of palm oil to protect forests and biodiversity. For example, Indonesia and Malaysia have implemented many policies to restrict palm cultivation in virgin forests and peatlands. Although the implementation of these policies is beneficial to environmental protection, it also directly leads to the reduction of palm oil planting area, which in turn affects the output.

labour shortage

Planting and harvesting palm oil requires a lot of labor. However, with the rising labor costs and the declining interest of the younger generation in agricultural work, many plantations are facing the problem of labor shortage. The shortage of labor force will lead to the decline of planting and harvesting efficiency, which will affect the output of palm oil.

Effect of palm oil production reduction on global edible oil supply

The reduction of palm oil production will directly affect the supply and price of global edible oil market. Because palm oil plays an important role in the global edible oil market, its production reduction will lead to tight market supply and rising prices. The following are the main impacts of palm oil production reduction on global edible oil supply:

To sum up, there are various reasons for palm oil production reduction, including climate change, pests and diseases, reduced planting area and labor shortage. These factors will not only affect the production of palm oil, but also have a profound impact on the global edible oil market. Understanding these factors and their effects is very important for investors, producers and consumers.

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Mini-cars are deeply loved by young ladies because of their small and lovely shapes, and the main engine factory has also made great efforts in design, using various designs to keep mini-cars out of the circle.

In the field of mini-cars, he can be regarded as an expert who knows the mind of a young lady. Only two months after the new car went on the market, it received more than 20,000 orders, and the potential of the dark horse has been shown.

If you ask me, Pentium Pony is really an expert in powder pet. It launched a cute horse model with a surprise price of 24,900 yuan, which poked many people’s hearts.

The listing of cute horses is the best feedback from Pentium to fans, which further lowers the threshold for buying ponies and allows more people to take them home.

The shape is brilliant, and the cuteness is still the same.

Since it is called a "cute horse", it can’t be cute.

The cute horse still adopts the small and cute appearance of the pony. The front grille of different colors of the car body looks like the cute little face of the pony, and the charging port at the logo position is like the little nose of the pony, which is really cute with two big eyes.

The car body also uses a lot of "capsule design", and lovely capsule shapes can be seen in many places such as front bumper, side of car body, turn signal and wheel hub cover, which adds points to the cuteness of cute horses.

In addition, the new car also offers a variety of bright colors to choose from, including bubble blue, indigo blue, jasmine white, camellia green, peach powder and cheese white. The six-layer painting process is adopted, and the texture of the car paint is excellent enough.

At present, there are many powerful models and many beautiful models in the mini-car market. But cute horses are not only cute, but also unique.

In addition to the design of double color matching and contrast, the new car also provides more than 100 kinds of personalized appearance customization schemes, and each cute horse is unique.

As for the interior, like the appearance, it uses a variety of color matching, which is full of fun. The building block base on the instrument panel can insert all kinds of gadgets, which is fun and safe.

The lovely horse interior is also full of fun. The radio buttons are shaped like arcade game handles, and the brake pedal and electric switch pedal are respectively provided with music playing and pause patterns, which are interesting in image.

Imagine driving such a lovely car in daily life, whether it is shopping, picking up children or going out to play, it must be the most eye-catching one on the road.

Many configurations, high cost performance.

It is said that sparrows are small and complete. Although the price of the lovely horse is not high, it is unambiguous in configuration, and it is the existence of the top in the same level.

Uphill assist, reversing radar, and one that are often used in daily life make driving more comfortable. There is also the blessing of cold and warm air conditioning, so that the pony is not afraid of the cold and warm seasons, and always brings the driver the most comfortable driving experience.

Safety can’t be vague. The pony comes standard with the main driving airbag and the cage-type safety body blessing to ensure driving safety.

Of course, the new car also has the highest IP68 waterproof battery in its class. After more than 100 safety tests, the battery safety is guaranteed. Although the name is lovely horse, it is quite reassuring in terms of safety.

As a mini-car, the riding experience of the lovely horse is also excellent. Its length, width and height are 3000×1510×1630mm and its wheelbase is 1953mm, which is slightly better than MINIEV in size and wheelbase, and the interior space is guaranteed.

With the 6: 4 ratio design of the main and auxiliary seats of the lovely horse, the C-position experience of the main driver is created, and the daily travel is not restricted.

Of course, for a tram, it is necessary for us to look at its endurance. The cruising range of the lovely horse under CLTC condition is 122km, and there is no problem in daily commuting in the city.

The compact car body is matched with a 20kW rear motor, with a torque of 85N·m, which is absolutely enough power. It can be started quickly, and the control is very flexible. And the electricity consumption of the new car is only 8.8kW·h per 100 kilometers, which is only 5 cents per kilometer, which really saves money.

As an entry-level model of Pony family, the configuration, safety, endurance and so on of cute horses have not fallen behind, and it has truly achieved the super high cost performance that is rare in the same level.

Write it at the end

Pentium pony is cute and immediately available. Under the condition of excellent product strength, the price is also a great surprise. It is definitely the representative of the pet powder industry.

Surprisingly, the cute horse market also has huge cost-effective pet powder benefits. 24,900 yuan is all-inclusive, and the purchase tax is exempted and the insurance is paid, so that the discount is truly implemented in the hands of consumers.

In addition, the lovely horse also provides a lifetime service gift worth 6,000 yuan, including the lifetime warranty of the whole vehicle and Sandian, as well as the lifetime road rescue and renewal fund to reassure users.

Lovely horse market, the price of pony family came to 24,900-31,900 yuan. In the mini-car market, whether it is to pursue higher cost performance or prefer a better driving experience, Pentium pony is a very good choice.

01

Finalization of Dasong Gongci

Directed by Li Shaohong, starring Tamia Liu and Vic Zhou and starring Gui Yalei and Zhao Wenxuan, the costume drama "Song Gong Ci" was officially announced on March 20, and was broadcast on three platforms: iQiyi, Tencent Video and Youku.

02

China version of "loyal dogs and eight males" is scheduled for New Year’s Day.

Starring Xiaogang Feng Chen Chong

Adapted from the classic IP, the China version of "Loyal Dogs and Eight Men" released a poster of "Only for Meeting", and announced that it would be finalized on December 31st. The film tells the touching story of a loyal dog named Ba Tong who keeps waiting for his master, starring Xiaogang Feng and Chen Chong and directed by Xu Ang.

The film was produced by iQiyi Film, Zoom in Film and released by Hengye.

03

Game of Thrones will develop three more derivative dramas.

A number of foreign media reported that in addition to The Dragon Family and Duncan and Igo, HBO is also developing three new spin-off dramas of Game of Thrones, focusing on collis Vallian, the sea snake, Namelia, the warrior queen of Donne, and the flea nest in the slums of King’s Landing.

　The first derivative drama, titled Nine Voyages, was created by Bruno Heller, the creator of Rome and Gotham. The sea snake is a great navigator, and this role will also appear in Dragon Family, with Steve Toussaint as the star.

　The second work, titled "Ten Thousand Ships Coming Together" (10000 Ships), focuses on the legendary character Namelia (a member of Sand Snakes was named after her, and direwolf of Er Ya was also named by this name). Her story took place about 1000 years ago in the background time of Quan You, and the story of Materre family and Yangji City.　

The third play, with an unexposed title, is set in mean streets, the "Flea Nest" in King’s Landing, where the Onion Knight and others walked out.

04

The word-of-mouth of the guide edition of Justice League opened higher.

Set a career record for directors.

The much-watched "Zach Schneider’s Justice League" was launched on HBO Max on March 18th. The freshness of rotten tomato media was 77%, and the popcorn index of the audience was as high as 97%, setting a record for the director’s career.

In Douban, the film also got a high score of 9 points, and the score went up all the way, which was the highest in the director’s career, second only to Nolan’s The Dark Knight in the super-English theme.

05

Detective Conan: Crimson Bullet was definitely introduced.

Conan’s latest theatrical version "Detective Conan: Crimson Bullets" released a hand-painted poster in Chinese characters, confirming the introduction to the mainland for release, and the schedule is to be determined. The film is scheduled to be released simultaneously in 22 countries and regions including Japan on April 16th.

This theatrical version tells the story of WSG World Sports Conference, the world’s largest sports festival, which is about to be held in Tokyo. The sponsors of the conference were kidnapped and the "vacuum superconducting maglev train" from Nagoya to Tokyo was involved in the incident.　

06

Weibo’s revenue fell by 4% last year and its net profit fell by 14%.

Weibo released its financial report for the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2020. The financial report shows that in the fourth quarter of 2020, Weibo achieved revenue of 513.4 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 10%; The adjusted net profit was $212.7 million, compared with $176.5 million in the same period last year.

In 2020, Weibo’s revenue was US$ 1.69 billion, down 4% year-on-year, and its adjusted net profit was US$ 547.5 million, compared with US$ 637.5 million in the same period of last year.

CCTV News:According to the website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau on July 8, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China recently issued a notice on doing a good job in the basic medical security for urban and rural residents in 2022. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the relevant task requirements of the Government Work Report in 2022, further deepen the reform of the medical security system, and promote the high-quality development of medical security to achieve new results, we are hereby notified as follows:

First, raise the financing standard reasonably.

In order to adapt to the increase in medical expenses and the demand for basic medical care, and ensure the medical insurance rights and interests of the insured, in 2022, we will continue to raise the financing standard of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents (hereinafter referred to as "residents’ medical insurance"). Finance at all levels will continue to increase subsidies for residents’ medical insurance participation, and the per capita financial subsidy standard will be added to 30 yuan, reaching not less than 610 yuan per person per year, while the individual payment standard will be raised to 30 yuan, reaching 350 yuan per person per year. The central government will continue to provide subsidies to local governments in different grades according to regulations. The western and central regions will be subsidized according to the per capita financial subsidy standard of 80% and 60% respectively, and the eastern provinces will be subsidized according to a certain proportion respectively. Co-ordinate arrangements for urban and rural residents’ serious illness insurance (hereinafter referred to as "serious illness insurance") funds to ensure that the funding standards and treatment levels are not reduced. Explore the establishment of a dynamic financing mechanism linked to residents’ medical insurance financing standards and per capita disposable income, and further optimize the financing structure. Let go of the restrictions on the household registration of flexible employees such as employees with new employment forms. Earnestly implement the "Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit", which stipulates that those who hold residence permits to participate in local residents’ medical insurance should be subsidized according to the same standards as local residents.

Second, consolidate and improve the level of treatment

It is necessary to adhere to the principle of "fixed income and expenditure, balanced income and expenditure, and slight surplus", do our best and do what we can, give full play to the comprehensive security efficiency of the triple system of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, and scientifically and reasonably determine the level of basic medical insurance. Stabilize the level of residents’ medical insurance hospitalization treatment and ensure that the proportion of fund payment is stable at around 70% within the scope of the policy. We will improve outpatient safeguard measures, continue to ensure the use of drugs in outpatients with hypertension and diabetes, and improve the protection of chronic diseases and special diseases (hereinafter referred to as "chronic and special diseases in outpatients"). Strengthen the outpatient support function of serious illness insurance and medical assistance, explore the inclusion of high outpatient medical expenses within the policy scope in the calculation of compliance medical expenses of serious illness insurance, coordinate the use of outpatient and inpatient assistance funds, and share the annual assistance limit. Reasonably improve the level of medical insurance and maternity medical expenses for residents, effectively support the three-child birth policy, reduce the burden of maternity medical expenses, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.

Third, earnestly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood security

It is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of medical security in getting rid of poverty, consolidate the function of medical assistance, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale due to illness. We will continue to do a good job in medical assistance to the needy people to participate in the classified funding of individual contributions for residents’ medical insurance, fully subsidize the extremely poor people, and subsidize the low-income recipients and the poor people who return to poverty. Make overall plans to improve the efficiency of the use of medical assistance funds, make full use of the policies of subsidizing insurance and direct assistance, and ensure that all resources should be used and all resources should be saved. We will improve the long-term mechanism for preventing and resolving poverty caused by returning to poverty due to illness, and improve the working mechanisms such as dynamic monitoring of insurance participation, early warning of patients with high expenses, information sharing among departments, and collaborative risk disposal to ensure early detection, early prevention and early assistance of risks. We will improve the mechanism of applying for assistance, provide classified assistance to people in need who have been identified and approved by relevant departments, and timely implement the medical assistance policy. For the needy people who are still heavily burdened with personal expenses after the triple system guarantee, we should do a good job of connecting with temporary assistance and charitable assistance, accurately implement hierarchical and classified assistance, and work together to prevent the risk of poverty caused by returning to poverty due to illness.

Fourth, promote the unification of institutional norms

We must resolutely implement the medical insurance treatment list system, standardize the decision-making authority, promote the unification of system norms, and enhance the balance and coordination of the development of the medical insurance system. In strict accordance with the requirements of the "Three-year Action Plan for Implementing the Medical Security Treatment List System (2021-2023)", the institutional framework of all the overall planning areas will be unified by the end of 2022, and 40% of the overall planning areas will complete the clean-up of off-list policies. Adhere to the principle of steady and steady progress, establish first and then break, make overall plans for connecting funds and benefits, and promote functional integration. Promote the basic unification of the scope of medical insurance drugs in the country. Gradually standardize and unify policies such as the scope of chronic and special diseases in basic medical insurance clinics in the province. Strengthen overall planning and coordination, and steadily promote provincial-level overall planning in accordance with the direction of unified and standardized policies, balanced fund adjustment, improved hierarchical management, strengthened budget assessment, and improved management services. Employee medical insurance and resident medical insurance can be promoted in a classified and orderly manner. It is necessary to strictly implement the reporting system for major decisions, major issues and major issues, and implement new situations, new problems and major policy adjustments in a timely manner after reporting. The implementation of the medical insurance treatment list system in each province will be included in the relevant work performance appraisal.

Five, do a good job in medical insurance payment management

It is necessary to strengthen the management of medical insurance drug list, do a detailed "dual-channel" management of negotiated drugs, and strengthen the supply guarantee and landing monitoring of negotiated drugs. Do a good job in the pilot work of medical insurance payment standards and strengthen monitoring. By the end of June 2022, the digestion of the original self-supplemented drugs in each province will be completed. Standardize the medical insurance access management of ethnic medicines, preparations of medical institutions, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese herbal formula granules. Improve the management of medical consumables and medical services in medical insurance. Continue to promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods, solidly implement the "Three-year Action Plan for the Reform of DRG/DIP Payment Methods", accelerate the reform of DRG/DIP payment methods, and cover at least 40% of the overall planning areas in the jurisdiction. Explore outpatient payment by head, promote the reform of TCM medical insurance payment methods, and explore TCM diseases to pay by disease score. We will improve the designated management of medical security in medical institutions and retail pharmacies, strengthen the medical insurance management of "internet plus" medical services, and smooth the links of follow-up, drug collection and distribution.

Six, strengthen the centralized procurement and price management of pharmaceutical consumables.

It is necessary to promote the centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables in an all-round and multi-level way, and coordinate and carry out centralized procurement by national organizations and inter-provincial alliances. By the end of 2022, the number of national and provincial (or inter-provincial alliance) centralized drug varieties was not less than 350, and the number of high-value medical consumables reached more than 5. Do a good job in the implementation of centralized purchasing results and the continuation of the purchase agreement when it expires, and implement supporting policies such as prepayment of medical insurance funds, coordination of payment standards, and retention of balances. Improve and improve the functions of the centralized pharmaceutical collection platform, strengthen performance evaluation, improve the online collection rate of public medical institutions, and promote online settlement. We will steadily and orderly promote the deepening of the pilot reform of medical service prices, and guide and urge the overall planning areas to do a good job in price adjustment evaluation and dynamic adjustment in 2022. Start the medical price monitoring project, compile the medical price index, strengthen the normalization supervision of the prices of drugs and medical consumables, and continue to promote the implementation of the credit evaluation system for medical prices and recruitment.

Seven, strengthen the fund supervision and operation analysis.

It is necessary to speed up the construction and improvement of the medical insurance fund supervision system and law enforcement system, promote the establishment of an incentive and accountability mechanism, and incorporate the work of combating fraud and insurance fraud into the relevant work assessment. Continue to carry out special rectification actions to crack down on fraud and insurance fraud, and constantly expand the breadth and depth of special rectification actions. We will improve the supervision linkage mechanism led by the medical insurance department and involving multiple departments, improve the working systems of information sharing, coordinated law enforcement, joint defense linkage, execution linkage and discipline linkage, promote the coordinated use of comprehensive supervision results, and form a fund supervision work pattern of multiple investigations in one case, multiple cases in one case and joint management.

It is necessary to do a good job in fund budget performance management as required and improve revenue and expenditure budget management. Comprehensive aging population, chronic diseases and other disease spectrum changes, the application of new medical technology, the increase of medical expenses and other factors, to carry out the fund income and expenditure forecast analysis, improve the risk early warning, evaluation, resolution mechanism and plan, and effectively prevent and resolve the fund operation risks.

Eight, improve the medical insurance public management services.

It is necessary to enhance the public service capacity of primary medical security and strengthen the handling power of medical security. We will fully implement the list and operational norms of handling government affairs services, promote the standardization of medical security government services, and improve the level of medical insurance convenience services. Fully implement the basic medical insurance management procedures, strengthen source control and repeated insurance management, and promote "one thing to participate in insurance" at a time. Optimize the insurance payment service, adhere to the parallel innovation of intelligent online payment channels and traditional offline payment methods, and continuously improve the level of payment facilitation. We will fully implement the interim measures for the transfer and continuation of the basic medical insurance relationship, and continue to do a good job in the transfer and continuation of "inter-provincial communication". Actively participate in the promotion of the "one thing for birth" joint office. Continue to do a good job in the settlement and liquidation of COVID-19 patients’ medical expenses, COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination expenses. By the end of 2022, at least one designated medical institution with inter-provincial networking for general outpatient expenses will be opened in each county, and five inter-provincial direct settlement services for outpatient chronic and special diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, uremia dialysis and anti-rejection treatment after organ transplantation will be opened in all co-ordination areas.

Nine, promote standardization and information construction

It is necessary to continue to deepen the application of the unified national medical insurance information platform and give full play to the platform’s effectiveness. Comprehensively deepen the maintenance and application of business coding standards, and establish an assessment mechanism for standard application. Establish a sound information system operation and maintenance management and security management system, and explore the establishment of information sharing mechanism. Give full play to the role of national integrated government service platform, commercial banks, government applications and other channels, and explore cooperation mechanisms in the fields of inter-provincial medical records and medical insurance electronic certificate activation application.

Ten, do a good job in organizing the implementation

It is necessary to further improve the political position, strengthen the responsibility, compact the work responsibility, ensure that all policies and measures for medical security for urban and rural residents are effective, and continue to promote security and improve people’s livelihood. Medical and social security departments at all levels should strengthen overall coordination, strengthen departmental coordination, do a good job in the implementation and management of residents’ medical insurance benefits, the financial department should arrange financial subsidies in full and allocate them in time according to regulations, the tax department should do a good job in the collection of individual contributions for residents’ medical insurance, facilitate the masses to pay, and strengthen work linkage and information communication among departments. It is necessary to further intensify policy propaganda, popularize the concepts of mutual assistance, responsibility sharing, joint construction and sharing in medical insurance, enhance people’s awareness of insurance payment, reasonably guide social expectations, and do a good job in coping with public opinion risks.

I hereby inform you.

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The Cadillac XT5 presents the perfect combination of luxury and power with its exquisite exterior design. On the front face, the XT5 adopts the iconic shield-shaped air intake grille of the Cadillac family, and with streamlined LED headlights, it shows a strong visual impact. The body lines are tough and sporty, and the overall style is both business and sports, reflecting not only the noble atmosphere of luxury cars, but also the vitality of modern cities. No matter which angle you look at it from, the XT5 exudes a unique charm and becomes a bright scenic line on the urban road.

The Cadillac XT5 demonstrates the perfect blend of elegance and power with its refined side profile. The body size is 4813mm*1903mm*1682mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2857mm. This size configuration provides passengers with a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheelbases are 1645mm, ensuring the stability and handling of the vehicle. The tire size is 235/65 R18, and it is paired with a delicate wheel design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also provides good driving performance. Overall, the XT5’s side lines are smooth and dynamic, showing the unique charm of luxury SUV.

The Cadillac XT5’s interior design is full of luxury and technology. It uses a delicate leather steering wheel, which provides manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions, which is delicate and precise to the touch. The 8-inch central control screen is clear and easy to use, and it integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning controls for easy operation by the driver. The seats are made of imitation leather and leather materials for comfort and luxury. The front seats support heating function and are equipped with driver-seat power seat memory, allowing the driver to enjoy a customized experience. The passenger seat is also considerate, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and lumbar support. The second row of seats can be moved back and forth and backrest angle adjustment, and supports proportional reclining to meet different space needs.

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine, which can output up to 237 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 N. m. With a sophisticated 9-speed automatic transmission, this engine provides smooth power transmission, ensuring that the driver can achieve satisfactory performance in daily driving and performance needs.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Cadillac XT5 won his approval for its domineering appearance and tough lines. The muscular feel of the front face design and the coordination of the body are impressive, and at the same time, the owner’s appreciation of its sheet metal craftsmanship and paint quality shows attention and satisfaction with the details of the vehicle. These features undoubtedly strengthen the charm of the XT5 as a luxury SUV, allowing drivers to find a balance between taste and practicality.

　　The second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country reflects the development context and main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and is an authoritative reader to thoroughly study and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The book is divided into 17 topics, among which "Adhering to and Developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Realizing the Chinese Dream of the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation" is the first topic, which belongs to the general introduction and is also a red line throughout the book. We should closely combine the study of the second volume of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country with the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, deeply understand and firmly grasp the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continue to write a great article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a road to revival that has been explored through painstaking efforts.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation, and led the people to open up the right path of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road through continuous struggle and unremitting exploration. As Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the article "Do not forget your initiative mind, Go Forward": "Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky, but was the fundamental achievement made by the party and the people at great cost."

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics bears the ideals and explorations of several generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, entrusts with the long-cherished wishes and expectations of countless people with lofty ideals, and embodies the struggles and sacrifices of hundreds of millions of people. It is an inevitable choice for the social development of China in modern times." This was pointed out by the Supreme Leader in the article "Carry forward the Great Long March Spirit and Walk Today’s Long March Road". The history of China since modern times is unforgettable, and the conclusion drawn from this history is convincing. After the Opium War, China fell into a dark situation of internal and external troubles. For the sake of national rejuvenation, countless people with lofty ideals have waged an epic struggle and made various attempts, but ultimately failed to change the social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) brought light and hope to the stormy old China. Our party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, thus completing the new-democratic revolution. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, establish the basic socialist system, promote socialist construction, complete the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, lay a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, realize the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and continuous prosperity, and start a great journey to realize national rejuvenation along the socialist road.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "The direction determines the road, and the road determines the fate." Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people to break down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag and changing the flag. It has resolutely opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has enabled China to catch up with the times in great strides and usher in the bright future of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, our party has never changed its mind, never wavered in its determination, dared to face twists and turns, dared to correct mistakes, United and led the people to overcome difficulties and forge ahead, created one miracle after another in history, and made Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road wider and wider.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the article "Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to win the victory of a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the Chinese dream" that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up". This is not only a scientific summary of the great course of reform and opening up, but also points out the direction for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　From a theoretical perspective. Our Party has continuously promoted theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, and successively founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and systematically answered a series of major questions such as what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, how to build it, what kind of development to achieve and how to develop it, so as to guide new practice with developing Marxism. There is no end to practice and no end to theoretical innovation. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized in the article "Continue to Promote the Modernization and Popularization of Marxism in China" that "persistently promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, so that Marxism can radiate more brilliant truth". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to meet the requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, persisted in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic, adhered to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and closely integrated with the new era conditions and practical requirements. Deepen the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, carry out arduous theoretical exploration, achieve significant theoretical innovation results, and create the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.This paper systematically answered the major issues of the new era, such as what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop, and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again.

　　From a practical point of view. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only a great cause that we must constantly advance, but also a fundamental guarantee for us to open up the future." This was pointed out by the Supreme Leader in the article "Do not forget your initiative mind, Go Forward". Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, profound changes have taken place in the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation. Several generations of central leading collectives of the Party have United and led the whole party and the people of the whole country to explore, combined theory with practice, persisted with development, inherited with innovation, and always planned and deployed the work closely around the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Socialism with Chinese characteristics road opened in this process is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. The formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system is the correct theory to guide the party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The established Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China. The developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has firmly grasped the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole, and coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, which has led to historic changes and achievements in the cause of the party and the state and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　Continue to write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great article, and the task of our generation of communist party people is to continue to write this great article. He also said: "Our generation has inherited the cause of our predecessors, is struggling today, and must open up the road of tomorrow." We should conscientiously study and implement these important expositions, unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and constantly push forward the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.

　　Arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the article "Do not forget your initiative mind, Go Forward" that "you can be sober in theory and firm in politics". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology that our party must adhere to for a long time, and in party constitution, this important thought was established as the party’s action guide together with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. We should thoroughly study and understand the rich connotation and spiritual essence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to arm our minds, guide practice and promote our work.

　　Fulfill the historical mission of communist party people in the new era. Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, as the supreme leader comrade pointed out in the article "Deeply Understanding the Situation in the Decisive Stage of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way", "The road ahead is not smooth" and "All comrades in the Party must make full ideological preparations and work preparations, recognize the situation clearly, strengthen their confidence and continue their tenacious struggle". To realize the great dream, we must carry out a great struggle, fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of the great struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve our struggle skills, and constantly win new victories in the great struggle. To realize the great dream, we must build a great project, constantly strengthen the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure that the party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness. To realize the great dream, we must advance the great cause, strengthen the "four self-confidences" more consciously, maintain political determination, persist in doing things to revitalize the country, and always adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Adapt to the new requirements put forward by the changes of the main contradictions in our society. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." This change is a historic change that concerns the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress. At the same time, we should see that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national condition of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, and unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to fight for building China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.

　　Seriously implement the major strategic arrangements of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a socialist modernization power in two steps in the middle of this century, which further enriched and developed the strategic thinking of China’s modernization, and completely outlined the timetable and road map for building a socialist modernization country in an all-round way. Implementing this major strategic arrangement is not only a complex systematic project, but also a long-term struggle process. The key is to maintain strategic strength and endurance, hammer after hammer, and draw a blueprint to the end. It is necessary to unify thoughts and actions, closely link with the realities of various regions and fields, and implement this major strategic arrangement into concrete ideas, measures and actions. At the same time, we should face up to outstanding problems and contradictions, focus on key points, fill shortcomings and strong and weak items, and promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. We must unswervingly manage the party strictly and comprehensively, seize the leading role of the party’s political construction, continuously improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, and provide a strong political guarantee for winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(Author: Xia Chuntao Unit: China Academy of Social Sciences Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

　　"Seeds are the key to China’s food security. Only by holding the seeds of China with your own hands can you stabilize China’s rice bowl and achieve food security. "

　　On April 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting Hainan, came to Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory in Sanya City as the first stop to learn about Hainan’s support for seed industry innovation, and once again pointed out the strategic significance of seeds to China’s rice bowl and food security.

　　Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hainan and made a special trip to Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base, stressing that "we must make up our minds to develop China’s seed industry".

　　Earlier, when he jumped the queue in northern Shaanxi, worked as secretary of the county party Committee in Hebei and worked in Fujian, the top leaders had an indissoluble bond with seed industry and Hainan South Breeding.

　　A small seed, why let the general secretary care about it?

　　"A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle." As early as the Central Rural Work Conference in December 2013, the general secretary’s words revealed the true meaning.

　　Recently, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary frequently mentioned "seeds" on important occasions, from which we can observe a trajectory of "accelerating" the layout of seeds:

　　— — In December 2020, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to solve the problems of seeds and cultivated land. At the Central Rural Work Conference in the same year, the General Secretary emphasized the early realization of independent and controllable provenance of important agricultural products;

　　— — In May, 2021, during the inspection in Henan, it was pointed out that we should start with cultivating good seeds, strengthen the technical research of improved varieties, and rely on China seeds to ensure food security in China;

　　— — In July 2021, when presiding over the twentieth meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, he emphasized that "the safety of provenance should be raised to a strategic height related to national security, and efforts should be concentrated on solving problems, filling shortcomings, strengthening advantages and controlling risks";

　　— — In October, 2021, in the Yellow River Delta agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone, it was emphasized that the concept of breeding should be changed, from controlling saline-alkali land to breeding saline-alkali tolerant plants to adapting to saline-alkali land.

　　— — During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "promoting the construction of a major national innovation platform in the field of seed industry" and "strengthening the collection, protection, development and utilization of germplasm resources and accelerating the pace of industrialization of biological breeding";

　　… …

　　From changing the concept of breeding to ensuring food security, from promoting platform construction to industrialization of biological breeding … … Behind the general secretary’s repeated mention, there are profound considerations at the global level.

　　A seed, connected with "the country’s biggest", is related to the initiative of food security.

　　In the seed quality testing center of Liaoning East Asia Seed Industry Co., Ltd., the staff checked the experimental results of corn seed germination (photo taken on March 16, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Qing photo

　　More than one billion people need to eat, which is the biggest national condition in our country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that improved varieties play a key role in promoting grain production.

　　In recent years, China’s grain yield has been greatly improved, and more than 50% is attributed to variety improvement. Taking stock of the seed property in China, it can be found that the planting area of self-selected varieties of crops in China accounts for more than 95%, and it has been achieved that "China mainly uses China seeds". At the same time, China’s soybean and corn are affected by breeding and cultivation, and the current yield per unit area is only about 60% of that of the United States.

　　"The farmer said, ‘ A good son should be a good mother, plant more crops ’ ，‘ If you don’t choose seeds for farming, you will be exhausted ’ 。” General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once vividly pointed out the importance of planting land and selecting good seeds.

　　Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. Seed is the key to produce more and better grain on limited cultivated land.

　　A seed carries the hope of securing China’s rice bowl.

　　Looking at the present and future, the pattern of tight balance between grain supply and demand in China has not changed. In the future, the demand for grain will continue to increase, and the tight balance between supply and demand will become more and more tight. In addition, the international situation is complex and severe, and the string of ensuring food security must always be very tight.

　　　A seed, connected with the key to creating miracles, is related to building a strong country in science and technology.

　　"To solve the problem of eating, the fundamental way out lies in technology." General Secretary of Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the scientific and technological innovation of seed industry.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　This time in Hainan, the General Secretary focused on the situation of seed industry innovation. He emphasized that seed sources should be autonomous and controllable, and seed science and technology should be self-reliant and self-reliant. This is a strategic event.

　　Independent innovation is the key to turning over the seed industry.

　　As early as several decades ago, the supreme leader recognized the important role of science and technology in promoting agricultural development. When he first arrived in Liangjiahe, he actively studied breeding knowledge during the period when he was sent to the seed production station to study the cultivation of improved varieties. He also took notes with a small notebook and went back to the cave to tell everyone about seed production when he had the opportunity.

　　"As a big agricultural country, we must not fall behind. We must adhere to the self-reliance of agricultural science and technology and accelerate the key core technologies of agriculture. " At the Central Rural Work Conference held in December 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　　A seed, connected with agricultural modernization, is related to the good life of ordinary people.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said with emotion, "I have thought it over and over again, and I feel that one thing must be clear, that is, agricultural modernization is based on seeds." "This equipment and that equipment, this condition and that condition, it is difficult to realize agricultural modernization without fine varieties!"

　　Seed industry is at the source of the whole industrial chain of agriculture, and it is a symbolic and leading project to build modern agriculture.

　　The 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held in July, 2021 deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Seed Industry Revitalization, which provided a road map and task book for promoting China to move from a big seed industry country to a strong seed industry country.

　　Hundreds of millions of farmers are moving towards comprehensive modernization at the same time, which can release huge consumption and investment demand. Promoting the revitalization of seed industry is inevitable to draw a magnificent new picture of rural revitalization.

　　We are moving towards the goal of the second century, and we must proceed from better meeting the needs of the people for a better life and ensure the effective supply of all kinds of food, such as grain.

　　Variety is the key to carry rice bags and vegetable baskets well. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that at present, the food consumption structure of urban and rural residents is constantly upgrading. In the future, the supply of agricultural products should be guaranteed not only in quantity, but also in diversity and quality. It is necessary to further promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and promote variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production.

　　Resolutely turning over the seed industry is undoubtedly an important foundation for realizing agricultural modernization and meeting people’s needs for a better life.

　　However, the revitalization of seed industry is by no means an overnight success. As the General Secretary emphasized during his inspection tour in Hainan, "It takes ten years to sharpen a sword, and it will take a long time to do a good job in this great event."

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Yu Wenjing and Huang Yue.

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Han Jie and Wang Xuan.

　　Visual | Editor: Wu Jingjing, Wang Qiuyun

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

　　According to the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision on February 18th, in 2021, the State Administration of Market Supervision organized a national supervision and spot check on the quality of kitchen and bathroom appliances. This time, 545 batches of kitchen and bathroom appliances produced by 518 enterprises were randomly selected, involving 7 kinds of products, such as range hoods, kitchen machinery, electromagnetic stoves, electric kettles, electric ovens and baking utensils, dishwashers and water storage electric water heaters. Among them, 11 batches of products are suspected of counterfeiting, unlicensed production or without effective energy efficiency labels, which have been handed over to the market supervision department where the enterprise is located. A total of 540 batches of products produced by 514 enterprises were inspected, and 103 batches of products were found to be unqualified, with an unqualified detection rate of 19.1%.

　　The unqualified detection rate of range hood is 18.5%. This time, 66 batches of products produced by 64 enterprises in 5 provinces (cities) were randomly selected, and one batch was suspected of counterfeiting, which was handed over to the market supervision department where the enterprise was located. Among the 65 batches of products produced by 64 enterprises inspected, 12 batches of products were found to be unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was 18.5%, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than the last spot check. In recent three years, the unqualified detection rates of this product were 22.5%, 18.2% and 18.5% respectively.

　　The unqualified detection rate of kitchen machinery is 10.5%. This spot check was carried out in the circulation field. A total of 38 batches of products produced by 37 enterprises in 7 provinces (cities) were spot-checked, and 4 batches of products were found to be unqualified. The unqualified detection rate was 10.5%, which was 1.4 percentage points higher than the previous spot check. The unqualified detection rates of this product in recent three national supervision spot checks were 11.5%, 9.1% and 10.5% respectively.

　　The unqualified detection rate of electromagnetic stove is 54.1%. In recent years, it is the first time to spot-check electromagnetic stoves in the circulation field, and 78 batches of products produced by 78 enterprises in 8 provinces (cities) have been spot-checked, of which 1 batch is suspected of unlicensed production, 4 batches are suspected of not being labeled with effective energy efficiency labels, and 5 batches are suspected of counterfeiting, which have been handed over to the market supervision department where the enterprises are located. Among 74 batches of products produced by 74 enterprises inspected, 40 batches of products were found to be unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was 54.1%.

　　The unqualified rate of electric kettle was 18.3%. This spot check was carried out in the circulation field. A total of 131 batches of products produced by 129 enterprises in 10 provinces (cities) were randomly checked, of which 24 batches of products were unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was 18.3%, up 4.7 percentage points from the previous spot check. The unqualified detection rates of this product in recent 3 years were 2.2%, 13.6% and 18.3% respectively.

　　The unqualified rate of electric ovens and baking utensils was 6.8%. This spot check was carried out in the circulation field. A total of 103 batches of products produced by 88 enterprises in 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) were spot-checked, of which 7 batches of products were unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was 6.8%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous spot check. The unqualified detection rates of this product in recent 3 years were 8.0%, 5.6% and 6.8% respectively.

　　The unqualified detection rate of dishwashers was 3.8%. This spot check was carried out in the circulation field. A total of 26 batches of products produced by 23 enterprises in 7 provinces (cities) were spot-checked. One batch of products was unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was 3.8%, which was 16.2 percentage points lower than the previous spot check. In the past three years, the unqualified detection rates of this product were 20.0%, 20.0% and 3.8% respectively.

　　The unqualified detection rate of water storage electric water heater is 14.6%. This time, 103 batches of products produced by 99 enterprises in 8 provinces were randomly selected, of which 15 batches were unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was 14.6%, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than the previous random inspection. In recent three years, the unqualified detection rates of national supervision and spot checks were 16.7%, 12.1% and 14.6% respectively.

　　In view of the problems found in this national supervision and spot check on product quality, the General Administration of Market Supervision requires the market supervision bureaus (departments and commissions) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to do a good job in handling the results of supervision and spot check in accordance with the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check. Seal up and detain unqualified products according to law, order unqualified product sales enterprises to stop selling the same product, comprehensively clean up and dispose of unqualified products in stock according to law; Ordered unqualified product manufacturers to stop producing and selling the same product, and made clear the rectification requirements, urged the implementation of rectification measures, and timely organized re-examination. Those suspected of committing crimes shall be promptly transferred to judicial organs. Incorporate serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises into the list management of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises according to law.

　　According to "Jilin Provincial People’s Government Network" WeChat WeChat official account news, recently, the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued a notice and issued the "Implementation Plan on Optimizing the Birth Policy and Promoting the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population". The "Proposal" proposes to support banking institutions to provide marriage and childbearing consumer loans of up to 200,000 yuan for registered couples who meet the relevant conditions, and to give different degrees of interest rate cuts according to the birth of one child, two children and three children.

　　Implementation plan on optimize birth policy and promoting long-term balan development of population

　　In order to thoroughly implement the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Optimizing the Birth Policy to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of Population (Zhongfa [2021] No.30), implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, organize and implement the three-child birth policy and supporting measures, promote the moderate birth level, and promote the long-term balanced development of population, adhere to the principles of taking people as the center, taking balance as the main line, taking reform as the driving force and taking the rule of law as the guarantee, and combine the reality of Jilin Province, this book is formulated.

　　First, accurately grasp the population development situation and scientifically set goals and tasks.

　　1. Correctly understand the characteristics of population development trend. The seventh population census shows that Jilin Province not only has the general law of population development in China, such as declining fertility rate and increasing aging, but also has its own characteristics and favorable factors. The type of population reproduction has changed from "high birth rate, low death rate and high growth rate" to "low birth rate, low death rate and negative growth rate", and the population size has decreased. However, the average population in Jilin Province has a high education level and the total labor force is abundant, which still maintains the development potential of demographic window and solves the population problem as a whole. Based on the new changes in the population situation and the new requirements for high-quality development, we should give full play to the favorable conditions for population development, optimize the birth policy, stimulate the fertility potential, stabilize the population size, and provide strong human resources support for accelerating the all-round revitalization of Jilin in the new era.

　　2. Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of population dynamics. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots monitoring network, accelerate the establishment of a population monitoring system covering the whole population and the whole life cycle, track and monitor the fertility situation and population change trend in the province, and deepen the research on major issues such as population and economic and social development. Realize the integration, sharing and dynamic updating of basic information on population services such as reproductive health, census and sample survey, household registration management, schooling, marriage and family, funeral affairs, medical insurance and social security, employment and entrepreneurship, improve the index system for long-term balanced population development, and improve the population forecast and early warning system.

　　3. Scientifically set population development goals. By 2025, the policy system of active birth support will be basically established, the level of prenatal and postnatal care services will be significantly improved, the maternal mortality rate will drop below 14.5/100,000, and the infant mortality rate will drop below 4 per thousand; The construction of inclusive nursery service system has been accelerated, with 4.5 places for infants under 3 years old per 1,000 population; The cost of childbirth, parenting and education has been significantly reduced, the fertility level has been appropriately improved, and the quality of the population has been continuously improved.

　　By 2035, the policies, regulations and supporting policies to promote long-term balanced population development will be more complete, the service management mechanism will operate efficiently, the fertility level will be more moderate, and the population structure will be further optimized. The maternal mortality rate has dropped below 12/100,000, the infant mortality rate has dropped below 3/10000, and the number of infants under 3 years old per 1,000 population has reached about 8. The service level of prenatal and postnatal care is in line with the people’s needs for a better life.

　　Set population targets by annual decomposition and make dynamic adjustments according to the population development situation of the whole province.

　　Second, implement the three-child birth policy and accelerate the improvement of policy support.

　　4. Do a good job in adjusting and connecting laws and regulations. Timely do a good job in effectively linking the newly revised Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Jilin Province with relevant policies and regulations, vigorously advocate marriage and childbearing of appropriate age, prenatal and postnatal care, and fully implement the three-child birth policy according to law. Strengthen the member units of the population and family planning leading group to perform their duties and promote the implementation of policies.

　　5. Cancel social support and other restrictive measures. The household, school, employment, etc. are completely decoupled from the individual fertility situation. Cancel the collection of social support fees, clean up and abolish the relevant punishment regulations, and maintain the original punishment decision for those who have given birth to three children in violation of laws and regulations and have made a decision to collect social support fees according to law and completed the implementation; If a collection decision has been made but has not been completed, the part of the collection will not be returned, and the part that has not been collected will not continue to be collected; Those who have not yet investigated or made a decision on expropriation will not be accepted or dealt with. It is necessary to thoroughly and meticulously do a good job in policy interpretation and ideological work of illegal birth groups such as those who have paid social support fees and have been punished by party discipline and political discipline, and handle historical issues such as punishment for super-children in accordance with the law and regulations, leaving no dead ends.

　　6. Improve the population service system. Establish and improve the population service system covering the whole life cycle. Strengthen the construction of management service systems such as maternal and child health care family planning service stations and day care stations below the county level, enhance the function of caring for the young and providing for the aged, and improve the level of management services. Implement the birth registration system, do a good job in birth consultation and guidance, and speed up the cross-provincial operation of birth registration. Promote the joint operation of "one thing for birth" such as birth medical certificate, household registration, medical insurance participation, and social security card application.

　　7. Revise and improve maternity leave and other systems.On the basis of national maternity leave of 98 days, the maternity leave for female employees who have given birth according to the policy is increased to 180 days, and the nursing leave for men is increased to 25 days on the basis of 15 days. Choose qualified areas or enterprises and institutions, take the lead in implementing parental leave pilot, and implement couples who give birth according to the policy. Before their children are 3 years old, each person will take 20 days of parental leave every year.Strive to include Jilin Province in the pilot province of parental leave.

　　8. Balanced quality education resources. Optimize the allocation of teachers’ resources, carry out exchanges and rotations between principals and teachers of compulsory education schools, continuously expand the coverage of quality education resources, promote the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, and effectively solve the problem of "school choice fever".

　　9. Support the coordinated development of child care. Comprehensive preschool children’s demand for admission to the park, the conditions for running the park and the structure of the school system, etc., encourage qualified kindergartens to set up nursery classes to recruit children aged 2-3, and promote the coordinated development of child care and education.

　　10. Implement the birth incentive policy. Support all localities to give a certain percentage of incentives and rewards to families with two or three children according to the current standard of fees for education in ordinary public kindergartens and kindergartens, and the provincial finance will give appropriate subsidies according to the situation.

　　11.Provide credit support for marriage and childbirth. Support banking institutions to provide marriage and childbearing consumer loans of up to 200,000 yuan for registered couples who meet the relevant conditions, and give different interest rate cuts according to the birth of one child, two children and three children.

　　12.Fully liberalize the restrictions on urban settlement. Fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of all cities in the province, and couples with household registration outside the province have children according to the policy.Jilin (Province)If you settle in the province, you can get the treatment of the citizens.

　　13. Reduce or exempt value-added tax and enterprise income tax. According to the policy, couples who have two children and three children set up small and micro enterprises, and small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 150 thousand yuan are exempt from VAT; For the part whose annual taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, it is included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 12.5%, and the enterprise income tax is paid at a tax rate of 20%; For the part of the annual taxable income exceeding 1 million yuan but not exceeding 3 million yuan, it shall be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 50%, and the enterprise income tax shall be paid at the rate of 20%.

　　Three, improve the maternal and child health care system, improve the level of prenatal and postnatal care services.

　　14. Implement relevant systems for maternal and child safety. Carry out the maternal and child safety action promotion plan, and carry out special project, whole-process management and centralized treatment for high-risk pregnant women. Strengthen the construction of treatment centers for critically ill pregnant women and newborns at all levels, set up a regional first-aid expert group, establish a linkage mechanism between midwifery institutions, first-aid centers and blood stations, strengthen key guarantees such as transshipment, treatment and blood use, unblock the green channel for referral and treatment, and improve the ability of clinical treatment.

　　15. Implement the maternal and child health protection project. Accelerate the standardized construction and management of business premises of maternal and child health care institutions at all levels, realize a standardized maternal and child health care institution in administrative areas above the county level, consolidate the grassroots network at the county, township and village levels, and promote the integration of reproductive health services into the whole process of women’s health management.

　　16. Improve children’s basic medical ability. Strengthen the standardization and standardization of children’s health clinics, and carry out screening, diagnosis and intervention of risk factors and diseases such as myopia, unbalanced nutrition and dental caries for children and adolescents. Build a child-friendly hospital and comprehensively improve children’s medical treatment ability.

　　17. Comprehensive prevention and treatment of birth defects. Improve the prevention and control network of birth defects and implement three-level preventive measures. Strengthen the popularization of relevant knowledge and consultation on prevention and control of birth defects, strengthen pre-marital health care, promote pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination and prenatal screening diagnosis, and promote integrated management services and multidisciplinary cooperation during pregnancy, prenatal and postpartum. Expand the scope of neonatal disease screening, and promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. Do a good job in basic medical care and rehabilitation assistance for children with birth defects.

　　18. Make up for the shortcomings of maternity services. Strengthen the configuration of key emergency equipment such as baby incubator and neonatal radiation rescue desk to meet the needs of obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics. Strengthen the supply of maternal and child health resources in rural areas, and focus on improving the ability of critically ill pregnant women and newborns through counterpart support from medical associations. Strengthen the systematic training of medical personnel in obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics, hold regular training courses on diagnosis and treatment ability and rescue technology improvement every year, and train in batches and guide them in different categories to improve the service ability.

　　19. Scientific diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Carry out special research on the technology of improving fertility and improve the diagnosis and treatment technology and service level of infertility. We will build a human assisted reproductive technology service system with balanced supply and demand, reasonable layout and standardized management. Strengthen the supervision of human assisted reproductive technology services and strictly regulate the application of related technologies.

　　Four, the development of universal care service system, effectively protect the infant care service.

　　20 overall planning and construction of nursery facilities. Incorporate the construction of nursery service facilities into the province’s economic and social development plan. Industry authorities should formulate plans for the construction of nursery service facilities, comprehensively use support policies such as land, housing, finance, finance and talents, mobilize all sectors of society to participate in the construction of nursery service facilities, and gradually meet the needs of infant care services. City (state) level administrative regions should work out the overall solution of "one old and one small", and establish and improve support mechanisms such as land use, financial subsidies, investment and financing, tax reduction and exemption, and personnel training from the aspects of promoting service system construction, industrial development, and factor support, so as to promote the implementation of various policies and measures in the plan.

　　21. Create a brand of nursery services. Strengthen the integrity construction of nursery service, cultivate new formats such as intelligent nursery, and build famous brands in nursery service, milk powder dairy industry, animation design and production.

　　22. Expand inclusive service channels. Support qualified employers to provide welfare care services for employees. Support the construction of diversified nursery facilities in large parks. Support state-owned enterprises and other subjects to actively participate in the construction of universal nursery service system. Support the community to use all kinds of housing facilities for child care services at a lower cost and for a longer lease period, and strengthen the construction of infant activity places and service facilities. Support care modes such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance. Support domestic enterprises to expand childcare services. Support the construction of nursing institutions that combine medical education with education.

　　23. Promote special actions for child care. Organize cities (states) and counties (cities) to formulate a package of policy support lists such as land and financing in accordance with local conditions and relevant national requirements, sign a city-enterprise linkage agreement, actively strive for funds from the central budget to support private enterprises to participate in the national special action of inclusive childcare services, strengthen the construction of inclusive childcare facilities, and enhance the ability of infant care services.

　　24. Expand the nursery service team. Formulate the training plan for nursery talents, strengthen the professional construction of infant development and health management, dynamically optimize the professional setting in combination with the development of the industry, improve the education standards, and expand the enrollment scale of nursery service majors in secondary and higher vocational schools. Strengthen the pre-job training of infant development guides, baby nurses, nurses and other nursery practitioners, improve job skills training, transfer professional training, and cultivate and enrich nursery service talents through multiple channels. Enhance the reputation of the nursery service industry, guide and improve the salary and treatment of nursery service practitioners, and expand the nursery service team. Gradually implement the vocational qualification access system for nursery employees according to law. Standardize the vocational training market for baby nurses and nutritionists, and implement policies such as vocational training subsidies and skill appraisal subsidies.

　　25. Strengthen the supervision of nursery services. Formulate and implement policies and regulations such as Standards for the Establishment of Nursery Institutions, Measures for the Administration of Nursery Institutions and Measures for the Administration of Family Nurseries, supervise nursery institutions to carry out nursery services in accordance with relevant standards and norms, and take the main responsibility for the safety and health of infants. People’s governments at all levels should assume regulatory responsibilities, improve various regulatory systems, strengthen dynamic management, and improve emergency response mechanisms for special circumstances such as the closure of nursery institutions. Intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal acts in the nursery service market.

　　Five, reduce the cost of childbearing education, reduce the pressure of couples with children.

　　26. Reduce the cost of childbirth. We will continue to implement the system of pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination and free health care during pregnancy and childbirth. The cost of having three children for female employees insured by maternity insurance is included in the scope of payment of maternity insurance benefits. The maternity medical expenses of the insured residents in hospital delivery that meet the requirements are included in the payment scope of the overall fund. We will promote the payment of single diseases for residents’ medical insurance hospitalization delivery. The implementation of high-risk maternal-related diseases pays by disease type. Pay maternity medical expenses and maternity allowance in time and in full according to regulations.

　　27. Reduce parenting costs. In combination with the next revision of the individual income tax law by the state, we will promote the inclusion of infant care expenses under 3 years old in the special additional deduction of individual income tax. People’s governments at all levels in the allocation of public rental housing, to meet the local housing security conditions and families with minor children, according to the number of minor children in the selection of huxing and other aspects to give appropriate care; According to the burden of raising minor children, formulate and implement preferential policies for differentiated leasing and housing purchase. Incorporate newborns into the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and do a good job in the management of insurance payment.

　　28. Reduce the cost of education. Improve the planning and layout of kindergarten construction, promote the supporting management of urban communities, and continuously improve the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens. We will implement the subsidy system for inclusive private kindergartens and the subsidy policy for pre-school education, and solve the problems of "difficult admission" and "expensive admission". Strengthen the construction of small-scale schools in rural areas and boarding schools in towns and villages. Based on the principle of public welfare, we will comprehensively carry out after-school cultural and sports activities, social practice projects and custody services to promote the connection between school hours and parents’ off-duty hours. Standardize various off-campus training institutions to reduce the burden of family education.

　　29. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women in employment. Standardize the recruitment and recruitment behavior of employers such as organs, enterprises and institutions, and promote women’s equal employment. Implement the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees" and regularly carry out special supervision on the protection of maternity rights and interests of female employees to prevent female employees from being dismissed due to maternity and breastfeeding. Provide public services for re-employment training for women whose employment is interrupted due to childbirth, and support women to return to work after childbirth. Encourage employers to agree on flexible vacations and flexible working methods that are conducive to caring for infants and young children according to law, and balance the relationship between work and family.

　　Six, strengthen the orderly convergence of policy adjustment, protect the rights and interests of family planning.

　　30. Implement the family planning reward and assistance system. For the one-child families and rural family planning families with two daughters before the adjustment in the universal two-child policy, we will continue to implement the existing reward and assistance systems and preferential policies, and explore the establishment of a nursing leave system for the only-child parents. Fully implement relevant national laws and regulations to protect the legitimate rights and interests of family planning families.

　　31. Do a good job in helping special families with family planning. Establish and improve the assistance and security system, and dynamically adjust the assistance standards according to the level of economic and social development. Improve the insurance system for medical care workers in family planning special families. To meet the requirements of family planning special family members, the implementation of basic pension, basic medical security related policies; Give priority to staying in public pension institutions; For housing difficulties, priority should be given to housing security. Explore the establishment of public welfare funds, focusing on helping special families with family planning.

　　32. Improve the working mechanism of assistance and care. Through public bidding, we will support qualified social organizations to accept the entrustment of family planning special families, provide life care, spiritual comfort and other services, and handle matters such as staying in old-age care institutions and accompanying medical care according to law. Carry out the "warm heart action" in depth. Establish a regular patrol system, implement the "double-post" contact system for family planning special families, strengthen territorial responsibility, increase supervision, and strengthen the safety net of weaving and helping.

　　Seven, strengthen organizational security, form a joint effort.

　　33. Strengthen Party leadership. Party committees and people’s governments at all levels should improve their political stance, put the optimization of birth policy and the promotion of balanced population development on the important agenda, insist that the top leaders in population work should personally take overall responsibility, improve the target management responsibility system, strengthen overall planning, policy coordination and work implementation, promote the introduction of positive birth support measures, and ensure that responsibilities, measures, inputs and implementation are in place.

　　34. Mobilize social forces. Strengthen the coordinated governance of the government and society, and give full play to the important role of trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other group organizations in promoting population development, family building and fertility support. Use platforms such as WeChat official account, Jilin Women’s WeChat and Jilin Women’s and Children’s Network to widely publicize fertility support policies, and guide older young people to solve the problem of marriage and childbirth as soon as possible. Give play to the role of the Family Planning Association, and do a good job in publicity and education, reproductive health consulting services, prenatal and postnatal care guidance, family planning assistance, rights protection, and family health promotion. Encourage social organizations to carry out public welfare activities such as popularizing health knowledge and infant care services.

　　35. Do a good job in publicity and guidance. Formulate publicity programs and outlines, and strengthen policy interpretation. Give full play to the role of mainstream media and new media, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, correctly guide social expectations, unify the thoughts and actions of all localities, departments and all walks of life into the major decision-making arrangements of the population work of the CPC Central Committee, and create a public opinion atmosphere conducive to the long-term balanced development of the population. Carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, respect the social value of childbearing, advocate age-appropriate marriage and childbearing, encourage couples to share the responsibility of childcare, get rid of stereotypes such as high-priced bride price, create a new marriage and childbearing culture, and build a fertility-friendly society in an all-round way.

　　36. Strengthen the implementation of work. Party committees and people’s governments around the country should benchmark 36 work initiatives, formulate work plans, clarify the timetable for work completion, road maps and responsible persons, improve the annual work plan according to the population development situation, formulate a task list year by year, complete one task, and write off one in the list, so as to realize the dynamic adjustment and improvement of work implementation and progress, and ensure positive results in optimizing the birth policy; The relevant departments at the provincial level shall formulate detailed rules for the implementation of various policies in accordance with the division of key tasks, and the implementation time shall be subject to the time when the department issues the detailed rules for implementation. Local and provincial departments report the population work of local departments before mid-December each year, and the provincial health and wellness committee shall summarize and report to the provincial party committee and government and be responsible for daily work.

[Interpretation of car home’s fresh technology] With the development of electrification, more and more automobile manufacturers are considering replacing the traditional engine with motor drive. However, for plug-in hybrid SUV, the role of motor must be diversified, not only to drive the vehicle, but also to help the vehicle realize the four-wheel drive function and help the dynamic performance of the whole vehicle at all times. Based on the above requirements, Schaeffler put forward a solution, which is used for the two-speed electric drive axle with P4 frame. To put it bluntly, a motor is installed on the rear axle, but the highlight is that it is equipped with a two-speed reducer for this motor. At present, this product has been installed on Changan CS75 PHEV and (|). Today, let’s see if it is unnecessary to do so.

Read the full text in a few minutes:

1. Putting an electric drive axle on the rear axle can make the plug-in hybrid SUV realize the four-wheel drive function;

2. The Schaeffler two-speed electric drive axle has been mass-produced in Changan CS75 PHEV and WEY P8;

3. The natural special effects of the motor determine that it can use a reducer with a fixed speed ratio, but the fixed speed ratio will reduce the high-speed dynamic performance of the vehicle, and the bridge can not give more help to the vehicle in the four-wheel drive mode.

4. Schaeffler’s two-speed electric drive axle is equipped with a two-speed reducer, which brings better acceleration performance, more efficient economy and meets the complex mode of hybrid vehicles;

5. The modular design of Schaeffler electric drive axle can adapt to different models and platforms.

1. What is an electric drive axle?

When it comes to traditional fuel vehicles, everyone knows that there are engines and gearboxes, and when it comes to electric vehicles, there are motors and battery packs. However, electric drive axle seems to be a strange word. In fact, it is the name of a system. It can integrate motor, reducer, differential and electronic control system to realize the electrification of the drive system. According to the different installation positions, it is placed on the front axle or rear axle of the vehicle to realize the pure electric drive of the front wheel or rear wheel. It can also be applied to pure electric vehicles, hybrid or plug-in hybrid vehicles according to different vehicle types.

Using rear axle electric drive to realize four-wheel drive can save a lot of space and weight, make room for battery pack, and also save the cost of transfer case and transmission shaft. At present, this method of placing the electric drive axle on the rear axle is widely used in plug-in hybrid SUVs. For example, BYD Tang 100 adopts P034 frame, Changan CS75 PHEV adopts P134 frame, and Great Wall WEY P8 adopts P04 frame.

Second, does the motor need a two-speed reducer?

Changan CS75 PHEV and WEY P8 are equipped with Schaeffler two-speed parallel-axis electric drive axle. From the name, we can see the characteristics of this electric drive axle. One is that it has the function of shifting gears, and the other is that it adopts the layout of flat shaft.

During high-speed cruising, or overtaking, the pure electric vehicle is a little weak, and the motor keeps a high speed at this time, because it does not operate in the most efficient working range, and the efficiency of the motor is not as good as that of the internal combustion engine. At this time, you can add a gear to the reducer of the motor and pull the speed of the motor back to the constant torque area. In this way, the dynamic performance of the vehicle can be improved and the economy can be improved.

Seeing this, someone must say that since the two-speed reducer is so good, why not use pure electric vehicles? Because for most pure electric vehicles, the ultimate capacity is not the first. Moreover, pure electric vehicles can make up for the lack of fixed gear ratio reducer by selecting motors with high power density and high speed and excellent electronic control system.