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　　The supreme leader’s party building thought is the theoretical result of long-term thinking and practice on party building since the supreme leader participated in the practice of socialist construction and the cause of reform and opening up.A clear understanding of its development context will help us to understand the germination, formation and mature process of the supreme leader’s party building thought, and further deepen our understanding of the position and role of party building in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideological system in the new era.

　　one

　　The formation of the supreme leader’s party building thought can be traced back to the seven years of educated youth of the supreme leader from 1969 to 1975.The supreme leader is fair and upright, flexible and willing to work. After Liang Jiahe jumped the queue for a year or two, he began to participate in the work of the village leadership team, especially when he joined the social education movement of Zhaojiahe Brigade and served as the party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade. He carried out special practice on party building in a special historical period in his own special capacity. Reflected in the firm ideals and beliefs of the party; Not only shouting political slogans, but doing practical things for the masses in a down-to-earth manner; Combine production with party building work; Patiently and meticulously do ideological education; Never tolerate violations of discipline; Take the lead in setting an example to reflect the advanced nature of party member cadres and so on, which we can all do inSeven Years of Educated Youth of the Supreme LeaderFind living examples in the book.

　　Especially in the aspect of combining ideological construction with doing practical and good things for the people, the supreme leader who served as the party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade set an example for all party comrades. At the beginning of 1974, after the election in party member of the whole village, the superior Party Committee agreed that the supreme leader became the party branch secretary of the brigade. The first major thing he did after taking office was to do biogas, drill a well for the village, set up an iron industry club, set up a sewing club, set up a consignment shop, build a silt dam and set up a flour mill. The success of one big event, one practical thing and one good thing is remembered by the common people in their eyes, and the ideological work naturally goes smoothly.

　　The pragmatic style of the Supreme Leader’s general secretary in the years of educated youth and the moral sentiment of "Don’t be praised for good colors, just keep the air fresh and dry" are reflected in the Supreme Leader’s party building thought and become a feature of the Supreme Leader’s party building thought. Therefore,Liang Jiahe’s educated youth years can be understood as the embryonic period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　two

　　At the beginning of 1982, the supreme leader, who had been working in the Central Military Commission, volunteered to work in the rural grassroots. When he reported his plan to Geng Biao, Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, Geng Biao once asked him to stay, saying that it was a good thing to exercise at the grassroots level, and he could also go to the field army. But he still insisted on going somewhere.

　　The Supreme Leader told Tao Haisu, a good friend when he jumped the queue, that he had to go down to rural areas to do grass-roots work mainly for two reasons.First, the country has entered an era centered on economic construction, and it will be more comprehensive at the local level, closer to the people’s livelihood and people’s feelings, and more beneficial to its overall exercise. Second, he has worked in northern Shaanxi for seven years, and the richest accumulation of knowledge and work experience comes from the countryside. Moreover, the countryside is currently at the forefront of reform, and it is only when he goes to the countryside that he can give full play to his advantages. He also said to this close friend: "If you go on doing well this time, you will achieve great things in the future. If you don’t do well, it’s nothing to do something practical for the people below." This friend recalled in 2017: "I was very touched by what he said, but I was not surprised at all."

　　It is precisely because of this sinking persistence that the Supreme Leader worked in Zhengding County, Hebei Province for more than three years, enthusiastically mingled with the local cadres and masses, carried out all the work in a down-to-earth manner with the spirit of reform, and combined the thinking based on local work with the concern for the cause of the party and the people, and wrote in writing in 2015.The love of knowing.Publish for the title. This book contains 37 speeches, articles and letters of the Supreme Leader during his work in Zhengding from March 1982 to May 1985. A great deal of it involves party building. After the 18th CPC National Congress, comrades in the party felt familiar with terms such as "political discipline". In his speech, the Supreme Leader, then deputy secretary of Zhengding County Party Committee, made a profound exposition, combining political discipline with the central government’s political consistency. In order to improve the style of leading cadres in the county, in 1983, the Supreme Leader presided over the drafting of Zhengding County Committee of the Communist Party of China.Several Provisions on Improving the Style of LeadershipThat is, the "six regulations": First, take the overall situation into consideration and grasp major events. Second, oppose the official style and pay attention to practical results. Third, do a good job in the unity of "one class" and safeguard the unity of the leadership of the county party Committee. Fourth, set an example and don’t engage in unhealthy practices. Five, strengthen learning, and constantly improve the leadership level. Six, establish ambition, strive for excellence for the four modernizations. The "six regulations" in Zhengding period was the formulation of the eight central regulations after the 18th National Congress, which accumulated historical experience. Therefore,A few years in charge of Zhengding work can be understood as the initial formation period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　three

　　From 1988 to 1990, the Supreme Leader served as the secretary of the Ningde District Committee of Fujian Province. During this period, the Supreme Leader took the lead in setting an example and personally carried out investigations and studies at the grassroots level, and put forward many original ideas, viewpoints and methods on promoting party building, which were published by Fujian People’s Publishing House in 1992.Get rid of povertyThe book can be clearly reflected. From this, we find that during the reign of Ningde, the supreme leader put forward "the basic skills of cadres — — Close contact with the people "and" strengthen the core strength of the front line of poverty alleviation — — Building a good rural party organization "and" building a clean government is the historical mission of communist party people "call on party member cadres to" go to the grassroots level ",take the lead by car for nearly three hours and walk for more than two hours, and go to Xiadang Township in Shouning County to visit the poor and ask questions, so as to solve problems for the masses. The supreme leader also brilliantly expounded the strict administration of the party, pointing out: "Strict administration of the party and clean government are related to the success or failure of reform and opening up and have always been the lifeline of our party."

　　"Talk about Zhijiang" is a special column on the front page of Zhejiang Daily. From 2003 to 2007, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee at that time published 232 short comments under the pseudonym "Zhexin" in four years. The collection was published by Zhejiang People’s Publishing House in 2007 and reprinted in 2015.Among these 232 short comments, Party building is the largest category, accounting for nearly half of the total, and many of them elaborate on all aspects of Party building. For example, "Managing yourself with ideological weapons" mainly discusses the Party’s ideological construction, "the weight of grassroots cadres" is about the Party’s organizational construction, and "being a man and being an official" is about the Party’s style construction. "Don’t treat the system as ‘ Scarecrow ’ Decoration "discusses the party’s system construction." "Moving forward, punishing and preventing at the same time" expounds the problem of anti-corruption construction. "Leading cadres are the main body of style construction" raises the issue of "key minority".

　　In the meantime, the supreme leader also has a book "Thinking and Practice of Promoting the New Development of Zhejiang" — — Do it in practice and walk in the forefront, which contains reports, speeches, articles and instructions made by the supreme leader during his tenure in Zhejiang, was published by the Central Party School Press in 2006 and reprinted in 2013. It contains the rich Party building thoughts of the Supreme Leader during his tenure in Zhejiang, covering the ideological and theoretical construction of the Party, the leadership system and working mechanism of the Party Committee, the construction of high-quality cadres, the strengthening of grassroots organizations, the improvement of the Party’s style of work, the opposition to corruption, and the strengthening of the Party’s advanced construction. Therefore, Fujian and Zhejiang periods can be understood as the development period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　四

　　党的十七大最高领袖当选为中共中央政治局常委后，就党的建设发表了一系列重要论述。党的十八大最高领袖当选中共中央总书记以来，从总揽全局的高度对党的建设进行了更加系统全面深刻的论述。

　　如关于党的政治建设，最高领袖总书记明确指出：“要坚持以党的政治建设为统领，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。”关于党的思想建设，他非常重视理想信念，并形象地阐述道：“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’，没有理想信念，理想信念不坚定，精神上就会‘缺钙’，就会得‘软骨病’。”关于党的组织建设，他提出了“治国之要，首在用人”的重要论断，并提出了好干部的五个标准，即“信念坚定、为民服务、勤政务实、敢于担当、清正廉洁”。关于党的作风建设，他发人深省地指出：“工作作风上的问题绝对不是小事，如果不坚决纠正不良风气，任其发展下去，就会像一座无形的墙把我们党和人民群众隔开，我们党就会失去根基、失去血脉、失去力量。”

　　Regarding the party’s discipline construction, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Our party is a Marxist political party organized by revolutionary ideals and iron discipline, and strict discipline is the glorious tradition and unique advantage of the party. The more complicated the situation facing the party and the more arduous the task it shoulders, the more it is necessary to strengthen discipline construction. "

　　Regarding the party’s system construction, he has in-depth thinking, and thinks that without a sound system and power, corruption can’t be controlled.These important expositions have formed the supreme leader’s party building thought of "two persistences" and "5+2 layout", which are respectively embodied in the first and second volumes of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, as well as the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way, Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Strict Party Discipline and Rules, and Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Fighting Corruption.The publication of these works marks the maturity of the supreme leader’s thought on party building, and was established as the guiding ideology of the party at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the supreme leader in the new era.

　　Source: study times, April 16, 2018

　　Author: Zhu Yan

　　Supreme Leader: No matter how the international situation changes and how far China develops in the future, China will always be a good neighbor, good partner, good friend and good brother that Central Asian countries can trust and rely on. China firmly supports Central Asian countries in taking a development path that suits their national conditions, firmly supports countries in safeguarding their sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, firmly supports countries in pursuing national rejuvenation, unity and self-improvement, and firmly supports countries in playing a greater role in the international arena. China is willing to join hands with Central Asian countries to build a closer China — Central Asian destiny community.

　　This passage is from the speech delivered by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries on January 25th, 2022.

　　China and Central Asian countries are linked by mountains and rivers. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, the two sides established business contacts and cultural exchanges through the ancient Silk Road, with a long history of exchanges and friendship. In 1992, China took the lead in formally establishing diplomatic relations with five newly independent Central Asian countries, which opened a new era of friendly exchanges between the two sides. Over the past 31 years, China and the five Central Asian countries have continuously deepened political mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation, and embarked on a new path of mutual respect, good neighborliness, mutual help and mutual benefit. Especially since the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt in Kazakhstan for the first time in 2013, China and Central Asian countries have jointly opened up a broader space for cooperation under the framework of jointly building the Belt and Road, and the exchanges in energy, economy, trade, transportation, agriculture, science and technology, education, culture and other fields have been deepened and deepened, which has further promoted the interconnection of regional countries and brought about the transformation and development of Central Asian countries and enhanced regional influence.

　　In mid-May this year, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province opened two international routes to Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, which achieved full coverage of passenger routes from Xi ‘an to five Central Asian countries, further facilitated personnel exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, and was conducive to better promoting tourism development and cultural exchanges between the two sides. In recent years, as domestic cities such as Xi ‘an, Shanghai, Shaoxing and Langfang have successively opened freight trains to Central Asian countries, more and more high-quality and high-end "Made in China" products have been transported to the Central Asian market, and the special products of countries along the Silk Road, such as melons, sunflower oil and milk powder, have also entered the China market. In 2022, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries was about US$ 70.2 billion, up about 40% year-on-year, up about 100 times compared with the time when diplomatic relations were established, reaching a record high. In the first three months of this year, the bilateral trade volume increased by 22% year-on-year, with a strong development momentum. At present, China has become an important trading partner of five Central Asian countries. At the same time, China’s investment in five Central Asian countries has also increased rapidly. By the end of 2022, the stock of direct investment exceeded 15 billion US dollars. Bilateral cooperation projects in oil and gas mining, processing and manufacturing, digital technology, wind power generation and other fields have effectively promoted local economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading, and brought more opportunities for long-term employment and skills training to local people. From exchange of overseas students to joint archaeology, from mutual translation of literary works to mutual screening of film and television dramas … … The increasingly close cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Central Asian countries have deepened the friendship between the two sides, which has lasted for thousands of years.

　　May 18th to 19th, the first China — The Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an. This is the first time that the heads of state of China and Central Asia have held a summit in the form of entity since the establishment of diplomatic relations, which is a milestone in the development history of bilateral relations. We firmly believe that China and Central Asian countries will take this summit as an opportunity to further expand all-round cooperation and continue to work together to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, in order to build a closer China — The Central Asian destiny community has made new and greater contributions.

　　Interpretation of this issue: Chen Ruihai Yang Guangwang commentator

　　Beijing, the client of Zhongxin. com, learned from the Ministry of Communications on April 24 (Reporter Cheng Chunyu) that during the May Day holiday, passenger cars will pass the expressway free of charge. It is expected that the areas with high congestion in the expressway network are mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Yunnan Province; High-speed congestion around capital cities such as Changsha, Guiyang, Wuhan and Xi ‘an will be more prominent.

　　According to reports, the free passage time of expressway passenger cars is from April 29th: 00: 00 to May 1st: 24: 00, and the free objects are passenger vehicles with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats) and motorcycles allowed to drive on ordinary toll roads.

　　The transportation and meteorological departments remind everyone to arrange their time reasonably and travel at the wrong peak; The weather is changeable during the May Day holiday, so remember to prepare rain gear when you go out.

　　How much will the traffic flow on the road network increase?

　　The Analysis Report on the Operation of National Highway Network during May 1, 2018, jointly issued by Highway Bureau of Ministry of Communications and Road Network Center, Public Service Center of China Meteorological Bureau, Planning and Research Institute of Ministry of Transport, Qianfang Technology and Gaode Map, predicts that during May 1, the temperature in most parts of the country is high, which is suitable for self-driving traffic, and the traffic flow of the road network will remain at a high level, and the traffic flow of the whole road network is expected to increase by 6-8% year-on-year.

　　The report predicts that the highways with high traffic flow include: Hebei and Jiangsu sections of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Hunan section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Beijing and Hebei sections of Beijing-Kunming Expressway, Jiangsu section, Shanghai section, Zhejiang section and Guangdong section of Shenhai Expressway, Jiangsu section and Chongqing section of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Liaoning section of Changshen Expressway, Beijing section, Hebei section and Guangdong section of Daguang Expressway.

　　The expressway around the city with high traffic flow is expected to include: Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shanghai and Hangzhou.

　　Which time periods are prone to congestion?

　　The report predicts that April 29 will be the peak of travel (the first day of the small holiday), and the degree of congestion throughout the day will increase by 2-3% compared with normal days. 9: 00 am -12: 00 am on April 29 is the peak travel time; Especially from 10: 00 to 11: 00, the degree of congestion increased by 9% compared with normal days, and the degree of congestion was the highest.

　　In addition, May 1st is the peak of the return trip (the last day of the small holiday), and the degree of congestion throughout the day increased by 3% compared with normal days. On the same day, 15: 00 -21: 00 pm was the peak time for the return trip, and the peak appeared at 16: 00 -17: 00.

　　Which places and sections are prone to congestion?

　　The report predicts that the high-incidence areas of expressway network congestion are mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing area and Yunnan Province; In addition, high-speed congestion around capital cities such as Changsha, Guiyang, Wuhan and Xi ‘an will be more prominent.

　　During the May 1 ST period, the high-incidence areas of expressway network in provinces were mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other areas with strong traffic demand or concentrated self-driving tourism.

　　In addition, Shandong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou and other popular tourist provinces are also prone to congestion. (End)

Recently, a friend won the lottery and wanted to buy a car for transportation. With a soft spot for Japanese models, he locked in the new Mazda 3 and the new Corolla. As young people just entering the workplace with a limited budget, how did they choose?

Both cars have come to the latest generation, and the exterior and interior have been completely changed compared to their predecessors. To say that the design of the new Mazda 3 really reflects the value, using the design of millions of luxury cars in civilian cars, this is Mazda’s design concept. The design theme of this generation of Mazda 3 is "the car everyone wants to own"; Corolla still maintains the design of the king of family cars.

As the leader of Changan Mazda, the new Mazda 3 is already the fourth generation of domestic production, and uses Mazda’s latest soul design language. Whether it is the appearance or interior design, it is the same level of excellence. The use of subtraction aesthetics is incisive, although the design is simple but strong and beautiful.

Compared to the new Corolla of the 12th generation, the appearance has also changed a lot, but compared to the new Mazda 3, it is relatively low-key and restrained, because it does not need to be highlighted, and the global sales of 47 million is the best proof of the Corolla model. The two players can be said to be the benchmark of Japanese sedans, each with distinct characteristics and in line with the preferences and needs of different users.

The three-ring meter also reflects Mazda’s preference for circles. On both sides are the pointer tachometer and the water temperature/oil meter, and in the middle is the solid ring + LCD analog speedometer. The overall style is very simple, only the most important information is passed to the driver, and all the bells and whistles are cut off.

The 12.1-inch large screen of the top Corolla can be said to be the most eye-catching, but to be fair, the display clarity of this screen can be higher, and the response sensitivity needs to be improved. Such a large screen is somewhat incongruous in the car. Compared with the screen of the new Mazda 3, it is more designed and has similar functions.

Mazda has done in-depth research on seats and has brought ergonomic design to the extreme. According to Mazda’s idea: based on the "people-oriented" car-building philosophy, all drivers and passengers can be in a comfortable and not tired state, and they can more easily cope with changes in the driving environment, achieving the ultimate goal of "one person and one horse" at will. In the position of seats and feet, Mazda can be said to have put a lot of effort into it.

After driving so many cars, I finally realized the "people-oriented" in Mazda’s car. When driving, my feet can be naturally and in a very comfortable position "on the pedal", and some models do have the driver’s sitting position "twisted". Therefore, it is obvious that long-term driving of Mazda models is not easy to fatigue.

Mazda’s seat design will make your pelvis stand upright, just like a person walking naturally, naturally, and will be the most comfortable. The interior layout of the new car and the seat angle are all redesigned according to ergonomics. For example, the center armrest box of the previous model is very rearward and small because of the encroachment of the cup slot. When opening and closing, people must twist their bodies. The new model has changed the position of the cup slot, and the center armrest box is better opened and has more space.

The new Mazda 3 has more room than the new Corolla in terms of interior space, both in terms of headroom and rear legroom.

The storage space is equal to that of the car, and some items with you can be stored in a suitable place. The new Mazda 3 is conveniently located, the storage compartment on the door panel is large enough, and the front center console cup holder will not fight with the arm after placing the water bottle. The overall performance is acceptable.

The regular storage space of the new car is still good, the layout is very convenient, the storage compartment opening on the door panel is large enough, and the front center console cup holder will not fight with the arm after the water bottle is placed. The overall performance is acceptable.

When it comes to power, the new Mazda 3 continues to be equipped with the "SKYACTIV-G" Chuangchi Blue Sky High Compression Ratio Gasoline Direct Injection Engine, 1.5L and 2.0L power, 1.5L engine maximum power 86 kW, 2.0L engine maximum power 116 kW. Matching 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic transmission. That’s right, the 6-speed automatic transmission that still responds super fast.

The new Corolla is equipped with a 1.2-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 116Ps/5200-5600rpm and a peak torque of 185N · m/1500-4000rpm. The new Corolla uses a CVT continuously variable transmission and can also support the simulation mode of 10 forward gears, which can be regarded as adding some fun to the acceleration process. But the smoothness of the small-displacement turbocharged engine is still not as good as that of the naturally aspirated engine, and in front of Mazda, which is committed to making the self-priming engine the ultimate, the Corolla is slightly inferior. Besides, Mazda has reduced fuel consumption to a very low level. Friends who want to say that the small-displacement turbo is more fuel-efficient, it is time to wake up.

In terms of the most intuitive acceleration experience, the advantage of this engine on the new Mazda 3 is that it accelerates very smoothly and linearly, and responds quickly to acceleration, which is a very obedient and hard-working style. Subjective acceleration is also not bad, and it is not a problem to deal with daily use at all. If you accelerate quickly, just press the accelerator deeply, and the roar of the engine speed rising is very nice and passionate. With the smart gearbox that day, control is your thing.

Another reason why friends who have driven two cars can bring such good handling to the new Mazda 3 is that the new Mazda 3 uses the "SEB butterfly-shaped bionic rear suspension structure". Compared with the previous model, the rear suspension has been changed from independent suspension to non-independent suspension. The previous generation of Onxella also used the E-type multi-link rear suspension. Consumers may think it is a cost saving, but from the developer’s point of view, this is the result of comprehensive consideration, not a reduction.

Torsion beams have two disadvantages in application. One is that the geometry of the suspension has a low degree of freedom in adjustment, and the other is that the beam angle will deflect to the outside of the center of the bend, so it is easy to enter the state of insufficient steering. Under normal circumstances, engineers will switch to a multi-link structure according to theory to solve these problems, but Mazda does not think so. The first disadvantage is not a problem as long as it does not exceed the parameter range that the torque beam suspension can set. It is simple to adjust and the structure is not as complicated as multi-link. The second defect is overcome by improving the support rigidity of the torque beam arm. Mazda redesigned the structure and shape of this force avoidance so that the rigidity can reach 80% of the multi-link suspension, and the remaining beam angle and camber angle are used to make up for it.

This way, it can have the same control effect as the multi-link suspension, but the weight is more than 10 kilograms lighter than the multi-link, making the balance between lightweight and suspension adjustment. After all, weight loss is a difficult thing to achieve while improving the driving texture.

Mazda has always been known for its handling. As the owner of the first Mazda 6, Mazda can be said to be a mentor to guide me to choose other vehicles later. Therefore, friends who like to drive by themselves and like to control should not be torn. You will not regret choosing these two new Mazda 3. Then let’s see how Corolla drives.

The acceleration process is basically smooth as the core. When you tap the throttle at the beginning, there will be a little jump, and then the acceleration will become much smoother. At speeds below 80km/h, if you press the throttle deeply, you will have a better acceleration feeling, but if you go up, you need to give the engine more time. Even if you use the sports mode, that is, keep the engine’s speed and "upshift point" higher to make the power output more active. This kind of tuning method is more suitable for driving in the city, and overtaking at high speed is still a little insufficient, which requires the driver to make a reasonable judgment.

This generation of Corolla can be said to be a reborn performance, but the Corolla is still too inclined to home comfort, so that the car still can’t have too much control in terms of has the voice over. It’s not that the Corolla is not good, but the positioning of the new Corolla is comfortable and fuel-efficient, and comfortable cruising is its ultimate destination.

The two models each cover their own crowd. The new Mazda 3 is already the fourth generation of domestic production, and it uses Mazda’s latest Soul design language. Mazda 3 does not know how many car lovers’ dreams have come true. The solidity of the chassis and the perfect match of the engine and gearbox, the advanced texture of the interior and the excellent sound insulation level. This generation of Mazda 3 is really difficult for you to pick out any faults; Corolla is still comfortable and continues to write its legend. If you are young and passionate, choose the new Mazda 3 and you will not regret it. If you have a family and your heart has no waves, Corolla is the best choice.

　　CCTV News (Reporter Cao Zhen):Chongyi County is located in the southwest border of Jiangxi Province. In October 1517, Wang Yangming named it after the meaning of "advocating propriety and righteousness". In December last year, Chongyi County boarded the list of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction. This makes Chongyi, which is known as the "Green Valley in the South of the Yangtze River", have an ecological business card of "National Brand" after the honorary titles of National Forest City and China Natural Oxygen Bar.

　　Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve is a beautiful landscape in this ecological business card. Since its establishment in 1995, Junzi Valley has set up a wild fruit germplasm resource garden from the establishment of a wild fruit reserve; From the selection of wild fruit varieties, the ecological planting of selected strains began; From the study of ecological characteristics of varieties and plants to the deep processing of agricultural products. One, two, three industries take a multi-pronged approach, and in the field of ecological industrialization, we have embarked on a unique "gentleman’s valley model".

　　Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve. Cao Wei/photo

　　Protecting wild fruit: from childhood feelings to great cause

　　"Our idea at that time was very simple. We just wanted to protect the wild fruits we had eaten and seen when we were young and not let them be ‘ Lianshan ’ And disappear from this world, retire and return to your hometown in the future, and you can still eat the familiar taste when you were a child. " Ms. Huang, the wife of Zhuang Xifu, the founder of Junzi Valley, told reporters.

　　The so-called "mountain refining" is a kind of forestry production mode to cut down the timber with commercial value on the mountain and put it in Yamakaji to clean up the forest land. Although this can make local villagers get some economic benefits in a short time, it will be devastating to the vegetation and ecological environment on the mountain.

　　Wild fruit Tian He taro planted in the wild fruit world of Junzi Valley. Cao Wei/photo

　　Unable to bear to see all kinds of wild fruits that I loved when I was a child burned down by the fire, Zhuang Xifu decided to quit his "iron rice bowl" and set about establishing a wild fruit reserve in Junzi Valley, purchasing and planting wild fruit trees on the mountain, and prohibiting farmers from cutting down fruit trees and hunting.

　　For this simple feeling, the road to entrepreneurship in Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve is very bumpy. At first, local farmers thought this was not only stupid but also inhuman. Fortunately, Gentleman Valley got the support of the local government, so it can continue.

　　In order to gain farmers’ understanding, a "farmers’ school" has been set up in Junzigu Nature Reserve to train the knowledge of ecological protection and agricultural product development from time to time, and establish cooperation with local farmers to let them participate in the ecological planting of selected strains.

　　For more than 20 years, Zhuang Xifu organized a capable team, collected and protected a large number of wild fruit resources, and built a wild fruit resource garden in Junzi Valley base. There are all kinds of wild fruits in the south protected and collected in the resource garden, and the resources are complete. Only in the China wild thorn grape resource garden, more than 1,100 wild plants of wild thorn grapes have been collected.

　　Wild thorn grapes in China going international.

　　Huang Fangxiang, a farmer from Liangjie Village, Chongyi County. Cao Wei/photo

　　Huang Fangxiang is a local farmer who grows thorn grapes. Before 2008, 5 mu of land in his family was used to grow rice, with an annual income of about 10,000 yuan. In 2008, under the call of preferential policies, he began to try to grow some thorn grapes in a small scale in his family yard. "I don’t grow rice now. The courtyards in Otawa are planted with thorn grapes, and the annual income is about 30,000 yuan, which is three times higher than before. "Huang Fangxiang counted his own economic account with reporters.

　　Relying on the research and development of wild fruit in Junzi Valley for many years, Chongyi County actively promoted the combination of thorn grape industry and poverty alleviation work, guided poor households to plant thorn grapes, and subsidized and increased income attracted a large number of farmers to participate in planting.

　　After years of hard work, Junzi Valley has not only won the reputation of wild thorn wine in the world, but also developed a variety of ecological products such as non-added fruit drinks and wild fruit biscuits.

　　Immature wild thorn grapes. Cao Wei/photo

　　Good wine needs no bush. In the 5th Asian Wine Quality Competition in 2012 and the 6th Asian Wine Quality Competition in 2014, Junzi Valley wild thorn wine won the grand prize in succession, which was the first gold medal of China native wine in this international competition.

　　The protection, development and utilization of wild fruits in Junzi Valley have brought tangible "ecological dividends" to the villagers, but for the ecological industrial chain built by Junzi Valley, the longer-term value goes far beyond this. In the future, many innovative ideas, such as optimal strain planting, eco-tourism and agricultural product development, will be gradually implemented and deepened, and the sample of Junzi Valley of ecological industrialization will also bring more practical experience with reference value to Jiangxi and other provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The Yellow River, which originated in Qinghai, flows through the territory of Sichuan Province, next to the Suokezang Temple in Tangke Town, ruoergai county, and forms the magnificent landscape of "the first bay of the Yellow River with nine bends" with a 180-degree turn. With the continuous strengthening of ecological protection and conservation in recent years, this beautiful scenery has become an important way and guarantee for local people to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　Zoige is an important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, an important part of the "China Water Tower", and occupies a decisive position in the overall situation of national ecological security. Zoige Wetland is the largest alpine peat swamp wetland in the world. It has the reputation of "reservoir" of the Yellow River and "kidney of the western plateau of China", and it is also the only place where the Yellow River flows through Sichuan. At the same time, however, Zoige is located in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which belongs to a fragile alpine region. Affected by natural factors such as global climate change and human interference, grassland desertification and wetland shrinkage were serious at one time.

　　In order to compete with desertification for a green home, the cadres and masses in Zoige County began to control desertification in the 1960s and 1970s. After more than 30 years of continuous research and innovation, they summed up the control technology suitable for the cold flowing sandy land, effectively curbed the trend of land desertification, reduced soil erosion, and achieved the effect of "planting trees to see the forest and planting grass to see the green".

　　The improvement of ecological environment has brought benefits to the local area. According to reports, the Yellow River Basin in Sichuan Province covers an area of 18,700 square kilometers, and Aba Prefecture involves ruoergai county, Aba County, Hongyuan County and Songpan County, with a basin area of 17,000 square kilometers, accounting for 91% of the Yellow River Basin in the province. Among them, the four counties involved in the Yellow River Basin all belong to concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. In recent years, with the continuous strengthening of ecological governance, ruoergai county’s eco-economy has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results in precision poverty alleviation.

　　It is understood that in 2018, the First Bay Scenic Spot of the Yellow River sold nearly 250,000 tickets and received nearly 2.95 million yuan in compensation for ecological livelihood, which greatly boosted the economic development of ruoergai county. Dozens of staff in the scenic spot were from poor households. In order to help get rid of poverty, this ecological livelihood compensation will also be distributed to villages. At present, there are 120 river managers in ruoergai county, all of whom are poor households in the county.

　　The improvement of the ecological environment is also promoting the development of services, handicrafts and other industries, and promoting the income of ordinary people. Baihe Community in Tangke Town, ruoergai county is composed of Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han ethnic residents, and has no collective economic income in the past. In 2017, with the support of the government and relevant departments, community villagers invested more than 1.6 million yuan to set up a professional cooperative for riding around the ruoergai county Sky Wetland, including a number of handmade products such as auspicious dolls, wishful sachets and diamond knots, which are organically combined with tourism. In less than four years, the initial investment of more than 1.6 million yuan by ordinary people has grown to 30 million yuan in fixed assets.

　　At present, ruoergai county employs more than 300 poverty-stricken households to patrol and manage wetland ecological resources, which not only realizes the full coverage of wetland resources management and protection in protected areas and increases the income of herders, but also basically puts an end to poaching, reclamation and other acts of destroying wetland resources.

　　After the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has adjusted the direction of real estate policy optimization, Beijing’s landing rules are expected to be accelerated.

　　On the evening of the 29th, the official WeChat official account of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, "Anju Beijing", announced that it would strongly support and better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of Beijing’s real estate market.

　　On July 24th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that it is necessary to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held an enterprise symposium. At the meeting, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that it is necessary to continue to consolidate the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implement various policies and measures; Continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, speed up the delivery of project construction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　The positive signal of the property market released in Beijing is based on the above two meetings. On the 29th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced: "The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will seriously study and understand the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, and in accordance with the requirements of Minister Ni Hong’s speech at the enterprise symposium, under the leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we will adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and combine the actual situation of the Beijing real estate market with relevant departments to pay close attention to implementation."

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in June, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities increased by 0.1% from the previous month to be flat, of which Beijing increased by 0.1% from the previous month, and the growth rate was narrower than that of the previous month; In the same month, the sales price of second-hand residential buildings in first-tier cities decreased by 0.7% month-on-month, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than that of last month, among which Beijing decreased by 0.7% month-on-month.

　　Beijing is a market dominated by second-hand houses. In 2022, the transaction area of second-hand houses in Beijing accounted for 62%, and new houses accounted for 38%. However, according to the data of Beijing Housing Construction Committee, since the second quarter, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Beijing has dropped month by month. In June, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Beijing was 11,607, down 10.6% from the previous month. In addition, according to market data, as of the end of June, the number of listed second-hand houses in Beijing has reached about 190,000 sets.

　　At the same time that the linkage of second-hand houses has declined, the "three limits" of Beijing’s property market (restricted purchases, loans and sales) have always been at the strictest level in the country.

　　As one of the few cities in China that has implemented the policy of "recognizing both houses and loans", Beijing’s current judgment standard for second-home loans is "there are loan records in the whole country (housing loans, including provident fund, and commercial purchases are not counted), including one record of settled and unsettled loans; There is no loan record in the country, and there is one house in Beijing. "

　　At present, the down payment ratio of the second home in Beijing is relatively high, with the lowest for ordinary houses being 60% and that for non-ordinary houses being 80%. At present, Beijing implements the standards for ordinary houses and non-ordinary houses issued in 2014, that is, the unit price within the Fifth Ring Road is less than 39,600 yuan/m2 or the total price is less than 4.68 million yuan/set, the unit price from the Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road is less than 31,680 yuan/m2 or the total price is less than 3.744 million yuan/set, and the unit price outside the Sixth Ring Road is less than 23,760 yuan/m2 or the total price is less than 2.808 million yuan/set.

　　According to the 100-city price index of China’s real estate index system, in June 2023, the price of new houses in Beijing increased by about 40% compared with that in December 2014, with the average price exceeding 40,000 yuan/m2 and the average price of second-hand houses exceeding 60,000 yuan/m2. At the same time, in the first half of 2023, the average total price of new houses in Beijing from the Fourth Ring Road to the Fifth Ring Road, the Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road and the Sixth Ring Road was 8.43 million yuan, 6.73 million yuan and 4.2 million yuan respectively, which were significantly higher than the standard line of ordinary houses.

　　From the perspective of mortgage interest rate, according to RealData data, the interest rate of the first home loan in Baicheng averaged 3.9% in July, down 45 bp； year-on-year; The average interest rate of the second home loan was 4.81%, down 25bp； year-on-year; However, the interest rates of the first and second home loans in first-tier cities are 4.50% and 5.03% respectively.

　　"In the most stable first-tier cities in the past, house prices began to lead the decline. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the demand side to bottom out. " Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said.

　　He believes that before this, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly proposed ways to optimize the property market policy, such as reducing the down payment ratio and interest rate of the first suite, reducing the tax and fee for the purchase of improved housing, and "recognizing the house without repaying the loan" for personal housing loans. At present, hot cities just need to concentrate and the number of people changing houses is huge. If the above-mentioned measures such as "lowering interest rates, lowering down payment and lowering taxes" are implemented in time, expectations can be effectively improved and demand can be released.

　　In Li Yujia’s view, "targeted support for improved demand" should be the focus of property market policy optimization in hot cities. Specifically, on the financial side, the down payment ratio of the second suite (paid off loan) should be lowered; On the tax side, on the one hand, we can optimize and adjust the identification standard of non-ordinary houses, such as canceling the identification standard of total price; on the other hand, the exemption period of value-added tax can be returned from 5 years to 2 years to reduce the transaction cost of housing.

　　"However, when implementing the policy recommendations of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, all localities should implement policies according to the city, that is, they will not be implemented in a consistent manner and content, but will be implemented first and then, and the policy intensity will be greatly reduced." Li Yujia said.

　　Up to now, the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have not released a specific plan for optimizing the restrictive policies of real estate.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Brussels, May 18th, news background: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jizhi

　　On the 18th, at the online video ceremony held at the headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the ambassadors of Finland and Sweden to NATO formally submitted their applications for NATO membership to the Secretary-General of the organization, Stoltenberg. Stoltenberg said that NATO will evaluate the application for membership as soon as possible.

　　NATO is a military and political group established in 1949 by the United States to win over some European countries in order to contain the Soviet Union after World War II. Its purpose is to make joint efforts in collective defense and maintaining peace and security, promote democracy, rule of law and welfare in the Euro-Atlantic region through political and military means, and safeguard the freedom and security of member States.

　　During the Cold War, the opposite of NATO was the Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) formed by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in 1955. At the beginning of NATO’s establishment, there were 12 member countries: the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. During the treaty against the Soviet Union and China, NATO expanded three times: in February 1952, Turkey and Greece joined; In May 1955, the Federal Republic of Germany joined; In May 1982, Spain joined.

　　In the last 20 years of the 20th century, with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, NATO began to implement the "all-round crisis response strategy", and started the eastward expansion process by intervening in the crisis in the former Yugoslavia and implementing the "Peace Partnership Plan".

　　Since 1992, Poland and other eastern European countries have put forward requests to join NATO. In September, 1995, NATO officially released the report on its eastward expansion. In July 1997, the NATO Madrid Summit officially decided to admit Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic to NATO. In March 1999, the three countries formally became new members of NATO, thus increasing the number of NATO members to 19.

　　In November 2002, at the Prague summit, NATO decided to invite Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania and Bulgaria to join. In March 2004, the above seven countries formally joined NATO, increasing the number of NATO members to 26.

　　In April 2008, NATO leaders made a decision at the Bucharest summit to promote the western Balkan countries to join NATO. After a series of negotiations and corresponding procedures, Albania and Croatia joined NATO in April 2009. Montenegro became a member of NATO in June 2017. North Macedonia officially joined NATO in March 2020.

　　To apply for NATO membership, certain conditions must be met. According to Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, any European country capable of promoting the principles of the Treaty and contributing to the security of the Euro-Atlantic region can accept the invitation of NATO to become a member of the bloc. The decision to expand the membership must be unanimously agreed by all NATO members.

　　NATO’s expansion policy is not static, but constantly undergoing adjustment. The three expansions during the Cold War were mainly due to strategic considerations. After the cold war, NATO is faced with the puzzle of whether it should continue to expand. To this end, NATO conducted a special study and finally decided that countries applying for membership must meet certain political, economic and military standards to ensure that they are not only beneficiaries of the group, but also contributors.

　　According to NATO, these standards include: establishing an effective democratic political system based on market economy, treating ethnic minorities fairly, committing to peaceful settlement of conflicts, being willing and able to contribute to NATO military operations, and committing to maintaining democratic civil-military relations and institutional structures.

　　There is a complicated procedure for NATO to recruit new members, which consists of seven steps. The first step is to enter into the contract negotiations. Nato’s formal invitation to the applicant country for negotiation is regarded as the first step to open the accession procedure. The second step is to submit a letter of intent. The foreign ministers of the invited countries wrote to the Secretary-General of NATO in the form of a letter of intent, confirming their acceptance of the obligations of the member countries and fulfilling their commitments. At the same time, a timetable for completing the reform should be attached. The third step is to sign the protocol. NATO prepares a new protocol for each new member, and all NATO members have to sign the new protocol. The fourth step is to ratify the protocol. The governments of all NATO member countries should ratify the protocol according to their domestic requirements and procedures. The fifth step is to invite people into the contract. After all NATO members have ratified the Protocol and informed the US government, the NATO Secretary General will send an invitation to the invited countries to join NATO. The sixth step is to join the treaty. After receiving the invitation, the invited country will join the new treaty according to its own procedures. The last step is the formal entry into force.

　　After its establishment, NATO expanded eight times in total, and its member countries increased to 30. After the end of the Cold War, NATO, a military and political group, did not dissolve, but constantly expanded its geographical boundaries and scope of activities. Public opinion widely believes that this is because the United States needs to use NATO to continue to control European affairs and safeguard American global hegemony.

1905 movie network news Recently, a realistic film directed by Seimi Zhang, with Zhou Dongyu as the producer and starring Wang Qiang, released a "Secret Love Special". In the special edition, Yisa, the singer of the promotion song of the same name "On the Balcony", appeared fresh. Once this melodious song was released, it won the Top10 of QQ music new song list and hot song list. Under the moving melody, Yisa took the heart to tell the secret love experience and secret love mood of junior high school for the first time.

At the same time, the special edition flashed back to the picture of Wang Qiang’s secret love for Zhou Dongyu in the movie, and there were scenes in which two leading actors fought each other, while being cautious and brave for love, and told the story of a teenager’s secret love. The movie "On the Balcony" has landed in major theaters all over the country since March 15th. The special series of secret love released this time will bring you back to seed of love’s youth and remind people of the beauty of secret love.

　

Wang Qiang and Zhou Dongyu performed a secret crush on the throbbing hook and recalled that the two leading actors had a big fight and led to speculation

The movie On the Balcony tells the story that the hero Zhang Yingxiong (Wang Qiang) revenges his father, but gradually develops complex feelings for his enemy’s daughter (Zhou Dongyu) through voyeurism. The "Secret Love Special" recently released by the film focuses on the young man’s mind of "revenge becomes secret love". After ringing the doorbell, she dared not speak, peeped quietly and quickly looked away, and followed the hostess step by step, but never dared to approach. Although this "silent guardian" was a bit stupid and clumsy, it vividly explained the delicate mentality that everyone wanted to love but dared not say when he was young, and all echoed the secret love theme of "throbbing on the lips".

It is worth mentioning that the special edition not only shows the caution of unrequited love, but also shows the picture of "liking you makes me brave" In the special edition, Wang Qiang, who has been silently guarding Zhou Dongyu, suddenly fights with another star, interspersed with the fresh picture of Zhou Dongyu holding an umbrella and smiling back, which makes people wonder whether this secret love of one person is still a "three-person movie". And Wang Qiang’s change before and after also shows his secret love for this stupid and brave little thing.

　

Yisa, the singer of the promotion song, first talked about the secret love story in junior high school, and it was touching to tell the secret love mood.

In the newly exposed secret love special, it is always accompanied by the moving melody of the movie promotion song "Balcony" of the same name. Once released, this promotion song ranks in the forefront of new songs and hot songs such as QQ music and cool music, and the melody is melodious and touching. Surprisingly, Yisa, a singer with short hair and white clothes, appeared fresh. Facing the camera, he asked, "When you were young, did you have a secret crush on someone, or was secretly loved by someone?" This brought the audience’s thoughts back to the youthful time when the deer was bumping around but cautious. Later, Yisa bravely exposed his secret love experience, saying, "I also have that kind of small secret love. This story happened in my junior high school."

In addition, with the ethereal melody, Yisa also gently tells the beauty of unrequited love, saying that unrequited love will make a person feel sweet when remembering, which is a kind of throb when he was young. When she finished saying "When you are mature, you will think about what this person has become, or whether he is still not what I liked at that time", the music just sang "You are still the smiling one, but you can’t get close to him. I miss him alone, even if I close my eyes, it won’t evaporate", which makes people feel warm and moved.