Official announcement! The theme of the "315" party in 2021 was released!

  The "March 15th" party of the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2021 will be broadcast live on the CCTV Financial Channel, CCTV Financial Client and Yangguang Economic Voice at 8 pm on March 15th. The theme of this "March 15th" party is: boosting consumption starts from the heart.

  China’s economy has gone through an extraordinary year in 2020. In the face of multiple severe impacts such as the sudden COVID-19 epidemic and the deep recession of the world economy, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have worked hard, made significant strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, achieved positive economic growth in the only major economies in the world, won a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty, won a decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and handed over an answer that was satisfactory to the people, attracted worldwide attention and could go down in history. At such a critical moment, consumption is still the mainstay of the national economy. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 39,198.1 billion yuan, accounting for 38.6% of the total economic output. Among them, the improvement of consumption order and consumption environment is a remarkable feature. The determination and sincerity of policies and supervision, the conscience and intention of enterprises, and the confidence and reassurance of consumers constitute a benign consumption ecology.

  The "March 15th" party in 2021 focused on "boosting consumption from the heart", hoping that through the power of honesty, everyone can live a happier and happier life, steadily improve their consumption capacity, improve the consumption environment, enable residents to consume and be willing to consume, speed up the construction of a modern economic system, smooth the domestic cycle and the domestic and international dual cycle, start the "14th Five-Year Plan" for China’s economy, and contribute to the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  The new development stage, new development concept and new development pattern mean that a new consumption era is coming with the wind. A good new consumption ecology will make everyone enjoy a sense of acquisition, happiness and security more fully, more securely and sustainably, and jointly usher in the spring of growth. The "March 15th" party advocates that every producer, operator, consumer and supervisor should weave the country’s development goals with the people’s simple wishes into a better life.

  The "March 15th" party in 2021 was jointly sponsored by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, National Internet Information Office, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, National Health and Wellness Commission, State Administration of Market Supervision, National Medical Products Administration, China Consumers Association and CCTV.

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Assessment Methods for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing during the Twelfth

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2013] No.26

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the "Assessment Methods for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to you, please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

  General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

  May 23rd, 2013  

Major pollutants in Beijing during the 12th Five-Year Plan

Measures for assessment of total emission reduction

  the first In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote government performance management, control the discharge of major pollutants, improve the environmental quality of the capital, and ensure the realization of the city’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" total emission reduction target of major pollutants, In accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Assessment Methods for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Environmental Protection (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.4) and the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2011] No.60), Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Key Work Document of Strengthening Environmental Protection in the State Council (J.F. [2012] No.2), Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Beijing Clean Air Action Plan (2011-2015 Air Pollution Control Measures) (J.F. [2011] No.15) and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan signed by the municipal government, county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises.

  the second These Measures shall apply to the performance management and evaluation of the completion of major pollutant emission reduction targets and emission reduction tasks of the district and county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises that have signed letters of responsibility with the municipal government.

  The emission reduction targets of major pollutants include four pollutants, namely chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are determined by the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China, and the characteristic pollutants, namely volatile organic compounds, which are determined by this Municipality to improve the quality of atmospheric environment. The task of emission reduction mainly refers to the work content determined by the work plan of total emission reduction of major pollutants and the responsibility book of total emission reduction target of major pollutants during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period of this Municipality.

  Article District and county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises should strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen performance management, determine emission reduction measures, implement projects and funds, and formulate annual emission reduction plans of their respective jurisdictions, departments and enterprises in accordance with the work plan for total emission reduction of major pollutants during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the responsibility book for total emission reduction of major pollutants and the requirements of annual total emission reduction plan of major pollutants, and report them to the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, which will implement them after being examined and approved by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

  Article 4 District and county governments should establish and improve the assessment system, statistical system and monitoring system for the total emission reduction of major pollutants, timely dispatch and dynamically manage the emission data of major pollutants, the progress of emission reduction measures and changes in environmental quality, and establish a ledger for the total emission of major pollutants.

  The relevant departments of the city should strengthen industry management and guidance, implement emission reduction responsibilities and promote the implementation of emission reduction projects in accordance with the work plan and annual emission reduction plan for the total amount of major pollutants in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period of this Municipality.

  All key enterprises should implement the city’s emission reduction plans and measures, strengthen the management of pollution control facilities, improve the construction of online central control system, and establish and improve the operation management system of pollution control facilities.

  Article 5 The assessment content of total emission reduction of major pollutants mainly includes three aspects:

  (a) the completion of the total emission reduction targets of major pollutants. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the statistical methods, monitoring methods and accounting rules for total emission reduction of major pollutants, it shall be approved. Verify the effectiveness of emission reduction according to the changes of environmental quality in various districts and counties.

  (two) the construction and operation of the statistical monitoring and assessment system for the total emission reduction of major pollutants. The construction and operation of the monitoring system are evaluated according to the construction and operation of the pollution monitoring system platform and automatic monitoring equipment for pollution sources, the transmission of monitoring data and the disclosure of monitoring results. The construction and operation of statistical system and assessment system are evaluated according to the relevant documents of each unit, the implementation of statistical system, inspection and review, and performance management.

  (three) the implementation of measures to reduce the total amount of major pollutants. According to the commissioning or completion acceptance documents of pollution control facilities, the certification materials of enterprise shutdown, the completion and operation of key projects in the target responsibility book of total emission reduction of major pollutants, and the emission reduction management measures and plan implementation of district and county governments and other relevant materials and statistical data, the assessment is made.

  Article 6 The supervision and inspection of the total emission reduction of major pollutants shall be undertaken by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, jointly with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Supervision Bureau and the municipal government supervision office. The focus of supervision and inspection is the deployment and implementation of emission reduction work, the implementation progress of emission reduction projects, the implementation of policies and measures, and the construction and operation of statistical monitoring and assessment system.

  Early warning of the lagging construction of emission reduction projects, ineffective coordination and promotion, and abnormal operation of emission reduction facilities found in supervision and inspection. Supervise and inspect the results as an important basis for verifying and evaluating the completion of emission reduction work.

  Article 7 Before the end of March each year, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau shall organize the evaluation and assessment of the total emission reduction of major pollutants in the previous year according to the macro data of the municipal statistics, agriculture, public security and traffic management departments. After the examination results are reported to the municipal government for approval, they will be fed back to the relevant units and announced to the public.

  Under any of the following circumstances, it is deemed as failing to pass the annual assessment:

  (1) One or more annual pollutant emission reduction targets have not been completed;

  (two) key emission reduction projects are not implemented according to the target responsibility book;

  (3) The construction and operation of the monitoring system did not meet the relevant requirements (the effective rate of automatic monitoring data transmission of pollution sources was 75%; The announcement rate of self-monitoring results is 80% and that of supervised monitoring results is 95%.

  Those who fail to pass the annual assessment should make a written report to the municipal government within one month after the assessment results are published, put forward rectification measures within a time limit, and send a copy to the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Article 8 The assessment results shall be handed over to the competent department of cadres, which shall serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres in accordance with the relevant provisions of the assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres and government performance management.

  If the assessment results are passed, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau shall, jointly with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and other departments, reward the county governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises in accordance with the relevant provisions on emission reduction awards, and commend them in combination with the city’s emission reduction commendation activities.

  If the assessment results are not passed, the "one-vote veto" system will be implemented. Relevant units and leading cadres shall not participate in the annual advanced awards and honorary titles. The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau may suspend the EIA approval of new major pollutant discharge construction projects in this area except people’s livelihood projects, energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological environmental protection and infrastructure construction. The Municipal Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, conduct informed criticism, interviews and admonishing conversations. For those who fail to pass and the rectification is not in place or have a significant social impact due to poor work, the Municipal Supervision Bureau shall investigate the responsibility of the relevant responsible personnel in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 9 Those who conceal, lie or resort to deceit in the assessment of total emission reduction of major pollutants shall be informed criticism; The person directly responsible shall be investigated for responsibility according to discipline and law.

  Article 10 The statistical investigation and accounting of the total emission reduction of major pollutants are organized and implemented by the municipal and district environmental protection bureaus, with the active cooperation of the departments of transportation, water affairs, commerce, statistics, agriculture, public security and traffic management, and relevant data are provided in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments on Printing and Distributing Statistics and Monitoring Measures for the Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in Beijing during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (J.H.D. [2013] No.77). For the data provided by various departments, the department responsible for summarizing shall strictly implement the confidentiality provisions and shall not release it to the public without authorization.

  Article 11 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Notice of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of lawyers’ service charges in Jiangsu Province.

  Su Jia GUI [2016] No.9

 

The relevant departments of the provincial government, the municipal and county (city, district) Price Bureau (Development and Reform Commission, Development and Reform Bureau) and the Judicial Bureau:

  In order to regulate the charging behavior of lawyers’ services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of clients and law firms, and promote the healthy development of lawyers’ services, we have formulated the Measures for the Administration of Lawyers’ Services Charges in Jiangsu Province in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Lawyers Law and Jiangsu Price Regulations, which are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement them in light of local conditions.

 

 

  Jiangsu province bureau of commodity price   

  Jiangsu Provincial Department of Justice   

  October 10, 2016  

 

Measures of Jiangsu Province on the Administration of Lawyers’ Service Fees

 

  Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Lawyer Law, Jiangsu Price Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations in order to regulate the charging behavior of lawyer services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of clients and law firms, and promote the healthy development of lawyer services.

  Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the charging behavior of law firms registered in the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Justice to provide legal services to clients in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Lawyers Law.

  Article 3 Lawyers’ service fees shall follow the principles of openness, fairness, voluntary compensation, honesty and credibility.

  Law firms should strengthen internal management and provide convenient and high-quality legal services for clients.

  Article 4 Lawyers’ service charges, as operating service charges, shall be subject to government-guided prices and market-regulated prices.

  Article 5 The fees charged by law firms for providing the following legal services according to law shall be subject to government-guided prices:

  (1) Being the defender of criminal suspects and defendants in criminal cases, and the agent of private prosecutors and victims in criminal cases;

  (2) Acting as an agent for citizens in civil or administrative proceedings demanding payment of labor remuneration, compensation for work-related injuries, alimony, alimony, pensions and relief funds, and social insurance benefits or minimum living allowance;

  (three) as an agent for group litigation cases involving public interests such as safety accidents, environmental pollution, land acquisition and demolition compensation (compensation);

  (4) Acting as an agent in cases where citizens request state compensation.

  Article 6 The charging standards for lawyer services subject to government-guided prices shall be formulated by the provincial price department in conjunction with the provincial judicial administrative department.

  Article 7 The fees for lawyers’ services subject to the government-guided price shall be set according to the factors such as the time, complexity and risk of handling lawyer services, and the principle of being conducive to the sustainable development of the lawyer industry and taking into account the social affordability.

  Article 8 The fees charged by law firms for providing other legal services other than those specified in Article 5 shall be subject to market-regulated prices. The charging items and standards for lawyer services with market-regulated prices shall be formulated by the law firm itself and reported to the lawyers association of the city with districts (the provincial branch of the provincial lawyers association reported by the province directly) for the record.

  The following main factors shall be considered when a law firm negotiates with its clients to determine the amount of lawyers’ service fees:

  (a) the working time spent;

  (two) the difficulty of legal affairs;

  (3) The client’s bearing capacity and the local social and economic development;

  (four) the risks and responsibilities that law firms and lawyers may bear;

  (five) the lawyer’s credit and work level;

  (six) the degree of social influence of legal affairs;

  (seven) the number of lawyers required to handle legal affairs.

  Article 9 According to different service contents, lawyers’ service fees can be charged by piecework, proportion of bid amount, timing and risk agency.

  Piece rate is generally applicable to legal affairs that do not involve property relations.

  Charge according to the proportion of the bid amount is applicable to legal affairs involving property relations.

  Time charge can be applied to all legal affairs.

  Risk agency fees are applicable to legal affairs involving property relations. The implementation of government-guided fees for lawyer services is prohibited from implementing risk agency.

  Article 10 Piece-by-piece charging refers to the charging method of charging lawyers’ service fees according to the specified amount or within the specified scope, range and limit, taking each entrusted legal affairs as the basic unit.

  Article 11 Charging according to the proportion of the bid amount refers to the charging method of charging the lawyer’s service fee according to a certain proportion of the bid amount involved in this legal service.

  Article 12 Hourly charging refers to the pricing method in which a law firm charges the client a lawyer’s service fee according to the effective working hours it spends providing legal services within the prescribed standard range and the determined hourly charging standard. If the fee is charged by time, the law firm must issue a work list to the client after the case is closed.

  The charging rules for hourly charges shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Lawyers Association and reported to the Provincial Price Bureau and the Provincial Department of Justice for the record.

  Article 13 Risk agency fees refer to the form of fees that the client may not pay the lawyer’s agency fees in advance or only pay part of the lawyer’s fees and travel expenses according to the agreement between the law firm and the client, and the client will pay the lawyer’s service fees to the law firm according to the contract after the legal affairs to be entrusted reach the agreed objectives (including legal documents, or property and interests obtained through mediation or settlement, or court execution, etc.).

  The code of conduct for risk agency fees shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Lawyers Association and reported to the Provincial Price Bureau and the Provincial Department of Justice for the record.

  Article 14 The legal fees, arbitration fees, appraisal fees, notarization fees, translation fees, cross-border communication fees, expert argumentation fees and other fees paid by law firms on behalf of their clients in the process of providing legal services are not lawyers’ service fees, and shall be paid separately by the clients.

  Article 15 If a law firm needs to receive the travel expenses for handling cases in advance, it shall reach an agreement with the client through consultation and make a written agreement. If it is really necessary to change the fees, the law firm must obtain the written consent of the client in advance.

  Sixteenth lawyers’ service fees, fees paid on behalf of clients and travel expenses for handling cases shall be uniformly collected by law firms. Lawyers are not allowed to charge their clients any fees without permission.

  In addition to the three fees listed in the preceding paragraph, law firms and lawyers may not charge other fees from clients in any name.

  Article 17 When a law firm collects lawyer service fees from clients, it shall issue legal bills stipulated by the tax authorities to clients.

  When settling the relevant expenses stipulated in Article 14 and Article 15, the law firm shall provide the client with a list of fees paid on behalf of the client and travel expenses for handling cases and valid vouchers. The client may not pay for the part that cannot provide valid vouchers.

  Article 18 When accepting entrustment, a law firm shall sign a lawyer service fee contract with the client or specify the fee clause in the entrustment contract.

  The charging contract or charging terms shall include charging items, charging standards, charging methods, charging amount or proportion, payment and settlement methods, dispute settlement methods, etc.

  Article 19 After signing a contract with a client, a law firm may not unilaterally change the charging items or increase the charging amount. If it is really necessary to change, the law firm must obtain the written consent of the client in advance. The name of the item to be paid on behalf of the client shall be specified in the charging contract. If it is not specified, the client may not pay.

  Article 20 A law firm shall accept the assignment to undertake legal aid cases. No fees shall be charged to the recipient for handling legal aid cases.

  For citizens who do not meet the conditions for legal aid, but do have financial difficulties, the law firm may reduce or waive the lawyer’s service fee.

  Twenty-first law firms set up branches in different places, should implement the provisions of the location of the branch fees.

  Branches may, according to the local economic development and consumption level, re-define the contents of lawyer services and the charging standards for market-adjusted prices.

  Article 22 When a law firm provides legal services across provinces, it may implement the charging regulations of the place where the law firm is located or the place where the legal services are provided. The specific content shall be determined by the law firm through consultation with the client and in the charging contract.

  Twenty-third law firms should strictly implement the provisions on the management of lawyer service charges formulated by the competent price department in conjunction with the judicial administrative department, and strictly implement the standards for lawyer service charges that are guided by the government.

  Law firms should strictly implement the provisions of the clearly marked price system, publicize information such as lawyer service fees, fees standards, supervision and reporting telephone numbers in a prominent position of law firms, and widely accept social supervision.

  Twenty-fourth lawyers’ associations shall abide by the laws and regulations on prices and accept the guidance of the competent pricing department and the judicial administrative department; Guide law firms to consciously regulate their own charging behavior, and strictly implement the national and provincial lawyer service charging policies.

  Twenty-fifth citizens, legal persons and other organizations believe that law firms or lawyers have violated the law, and they can report and complain to the competent price department, the judicial administrative department or the lawyers association through letters, telephone calls, visits and the Internet.

  Twenty-sixth price departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision of lawyers’ service charges. If a law firm commits one of the following price violations, it shall be severely punished by the competent price department in accordance with the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations and the Price Regulations of Jiangsu Province.

  (1) Failure to publicize the charging items and charging standards of lawyers’ services as required;

  (two) price collusion and price monopoly;

  (3) Charging beyond the floating range of government-guided prices;

  (four) to take the form of breaking down the charging items, repeating the charging, and expanding the scope of the charging, etc., to raise the charging standard of lawyer services with government-guided prices in disguise;

  (five) price fraud and other unfair price behavior;

  (6) Other price violations.

  Twenty-seventh judicial administrative departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of law firms and lawyers’ legal service activities.

  If a law firm or lawyer commits one of the following illegal acts, the judicial administrative department shall impose administrative punishment or industrial punishment in accordance with the Lawyers Law and the Measures for Punishment of Illegal Acts of Lawyers and Law Firms, or the Lawyers Association shall impose administrative punishment in accordance with the Rules for Punishment of Violations of all china lawyers association Members:

  (1) Violating the law firm’s unified acceptance of entrustment, signing a written entrustment contract or charging contract;

  (2) collecting fees without permission and accepting property or other benefits from the client;

  (3) Failing to issue a legal bill for the lawyer’s service charge to the client, and failing to submit a valid voucher for the fees and travel expenses for handling cases to the client;

  (four) other acts that violate the practice discipline and professional ethics of lawyers.

  Twenty-eighth law firms and lawyers’ information about price integrity shall be supervised by the competent price department and the judicial administrative department according to their respective responsibilities.

  Twenty-ninth approach by the Provincial Price Bureau in conjunction with the Provincial Department of justice is responsible for the interpretation of.

  Thirtieth these Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2017 and shall be valid for 5 years. Notice of the Provincial Department of Justice of the Provincial Price Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Lawyers’ Service Fees and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Lawyers’ Service Fees in Jiangsu Province (Su Jiafei [2007] No.5) and other provisions inconsistent with these Measures shall be abolished at the same time.

National Health Commission: From "treatment-centered" to "health-centered" in more than 3,000 hospitals.

       CCTV News:The reporter learned from the press conference held by the National Health and Wellness Committee yesterday that more than 3,000 hospitals in China have piloted the construction of health promotion hospitals, and the focus of their work has shifted from "treating diseases as the center" to "taking health as the center".

       The first batch of health promotion demonstration hospitals, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, took the lead in setting up a smoking cessation clinic, set up 55 health knowledge propaganda groups, and went deep into enterprises, institutions and fields to preach health knowledge for nearly 300 times. In the physical fitness monitoring center, health managers guide people to lose weight scientifically.

one

       Zhang Xueqiang, Dean of Handan Central Hospital:Since June this year, our hospital has taken the lead in launching a scientific research project on weight management and a non-drug intervention weight management plan, and a professional dietitian has formulated a diet plan.

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       In order to realize early detection and treatment of diseases, Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province organized 20 medical institutions and arranged 150 million yuan of special funds to carry out health checkups for 386,000 residents aged 19 to 64, and screened 17,000 patients with various diseases such as hypertension and heart disease.

       Wang Bing, Dean of Panwan Central Health Center in Sheyang County:The physical condition of this group of people is still relatively good. He has discovered this piece of disease early, and this awareness is not too strong. Through physical examination, we found that the incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes reached more than 35%.

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       The National Health and Wellness Commission said that it will expand the pilot construction of health promotion hospitals, promote early diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases, and strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as myopia and obesity among students. Promote the screening of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease. Community health service institutions gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Basically achieve full coverage of management of patients with hypertension and diabetes. By 2020, we will strive to reduce the premature mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to chronic diseases by 10% compared with 2015.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.

    HiFi has always been a hot topic, and many mobile phones released recently are also focusing on HiFi sound quality: those using ES9318 DAC+ two-in-one audio chip, those using AKM HiFi chip and equipped with HUAWEI histen sound effects, and those supporting Bluetooth aptX & aptX HD HD music transmission, etc., all prove that mobile phone audio has always existed in an important position in the industry. So what is HiFi? What are the technical indicators of HiFi? What are the types of common mobile phone HiFi chips and what are their performances? You will know after reading this article.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.

    The full name of HiFi is High Fidelity, which literally translates as "high fidelity". To put it bluntly, it is a playback sound that is highly similar to the original sound. Spreading digital music on the network often needs to be suppressed, and there will be lossy and lossless compression. What we often see is that MP3 is a kind of lossy compression, which will affect the sound quality. Playing music is to convert digital signals into analog signals, and then amplify the analog signals and transmit them to headphones or speakers. HiFi is to make the final music close to the sound that the producer wants you to hear after production, that is, the sound quality is good.

    Of course, sound quality and sense of hearing are not the same concept. The reason why audio is a metaphysics is that the sense of hearing varies from person to person, so there are "golden ears" and "fungus", and headphones or stereos of audio terminals will have different output performances because of various differences. At the same time, things like dolby pro logic and SRS sound effects all create distortion to improve the sense of hearing. The mobile phone HiFi we are talking about here is more about what kind of audio output the mobile phone as the output front end can have.

What are the common technical indicators of HiFi?

    For audio veterans, mobile phones as the front end are often dismissive, because there is an irreparable hardware gap between mobile phone HiFi and professional audio, which the author will mention later. But for ordinary consumers, a carefully designed mobile phone with audio system is enough as a toy for getting started with audio.

    I believe that there are not a few users who listen to songs on their mobile phones, but not many people know about HiFi. Moreover, when they go to see professional audio evaluation, there are many technical indicators that they can’t understand, but those who know audio are unwilling to explain more. The common technical indicators of sound system are: frequency response, signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range, distortion, transient, stereo separation, stereo balance, audio sampling and so on. Here the author explains it separately.

    frequency response: The frequency range of audio equipment during playback and the relationship between signal amplitude and frequency (amplitude-frequency characteristics). The unit of amplitude is dB, and the unit of frequency is Hz. The frequency response of the sound system should reach at least 32-18000Hz, and the signal amplitude change should be less than 2dB within this frequency range.

    SNR: Logarithm of the ratio of useful signal to noise at the same reference point. At the input point of the speaker, the signal-to-noise ratio is 70dB, and the noise of one meter away from the speaker is almost inaudible, and the HiFi system generally reaches above 110dB.

    dynamic range: Logarithm of the ratio of the maximum undistorted output power of audio equipment to the static system noise output power. HiFi system generally reaches more than 100dB.

    degree of distortion: The degree of distortion of sound source signal when audio equipment plays back. The distortion of audio power amplifier can be divided into two categories: electrical distortion and acoustic distortion. The electrical distortion is caused by the circuit, and the acoustic distortion is caused by the speaker of the sound reproduction device. The types of electrical distortion are harmonic distortion, intermodulation distortion and transient distortion. Acoustic distortion is mainly AC interface distortion. The harmonic distortion of HiFi system is generally less than 1%.

    stereo isolation: the separation degree of the left and right channels. Reflect the crosstalk degree of the left and right channels.

    Stereo balance: The difference between the signal gains of the left and right channels.

    transient stateRefers to those short and explosive sounds in music (especially percussion), which are usually difficult to reproduce accurately. Represents a physical quantity or phenomenon that changes between two adjacent stable States, and its change time is less than the time scale of concern.

    Audio samplingDigital audio system reproduces the original sound by converting the sound wave into a series of binary data. The equipment used to realize this step is analog/digital (A/D), which samples the sound wave at the rate of tens of thousands of times per second, and each sampling records the state of the original analog sound wave at a certain moment, which is called a sample. A string of samples can be connected to describe a sound wave, and the number of samples per second is called sampling frequency or yield, and the unit is HZ (hertz). The higher the sampling frequency, the higher the acoustic frequency can be described.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Some audio chip parameters (picture quoted from love machine)

    Signal-to-noise ratio, stereo separation and stereo balance can be distinguished by human ears, and other indicators need to be compared by multi-system comparison. Knowing this, it is not so difficult to understand when we look at the technical parameters of those mobile phone audio chips.

What are the common evaluation elements of HiFi we are talking about?

    When watching audio evaluation, it is often confusing for beginners, because they don’t know what those evaluation elements mean. Although it is only a piece of music, there are many doorways. So here, the author selects three common evaluation factors to explain: sound resolution, frequency band and sound stage.

Sound resolving power

    Analytic power intuitively means the clarity of sound and the expressive ability of detailed information. For example, this is like the resolution of a display screen. The higher the resolution, the clearer the picture, and the same is true for audio equipment. However, there is no clear quantitative index to measure it, so we can only rely on the human ear for subjective evaluation.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.The higher the resolution, the more details we can "see" (picture from bilibili)

    The analytical power of equipment has a comprehensive influence on human ears, including the cleanliness of the sound floor, the performance of overtones, the saturation of timbre, the clarity of sound image form, the texture of sound, etc. Simply put, it is "the ability to analyze musical details without losing information". HiFi is mostly exposed to the analytical power of earphone units. The resolving power of earphone unit is mainly related to the material, thickness and coil technology of diaphragm, which requires high technology and is a large part of the investment in R&D by manufacturers, thus directly determining the R&D and production cost of the unit.

    In addition to the clarity of sound and the amount of detailed information, the benefits brought by high resolution are obvious separation of human voices and musical instruments. The so-called degree of separation is the layering of music. The better the layering, the easier it is for us to distinguish between human voices and background music, and the voices with low degree of separation will be mixed with instrumental sounds.

    Of course, the degree of separation can be adjusted to a certain extent, such as reducing low frequencies and highlighting middle and high frequencies, so that the details will be clear, but the problem is that the amount of information in low frequencies is reduced, and then the music will appear thin.

    But too high resolution will also bring problems, that is, distortion. Generally, earphones with higher price will have higher resolution, but the resolution will be seriously distorted simply by improving the sensitivity of the unit diaphragm to current, so the resolution of low-resistance earphones will not be set too high, because the front-end (power amplifier circuit) has limited control power, and strong resolution will bring greater dynamic distortion, which is why high-end earphones are mostly high impedance.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Sennheiser HD650 with 300 ohm impedance

    However, the portable mobile phone HiFi has the problem of insufficient thrust. The larger the impedance, the smaller the sensitivity, and the harder it is to push the earphone. Therefore, it is not a wise choice to buy high-impedance high-end headphones only by looking at the price. The most serious consequence of insufficient thrust is that the music is poor in dynamics, and all the detailed sounds heard at the same time will be displayed in one plane, with no ups and downs in sound, no contrast in vocal instruments, lack of emotion, and the image is just like boiled water, which is seriously distorted. In a high resolution system, besides the unit quality, the control ability of the front-end system is particularly important.

frequency band

    The so-called capacity distribution of high, medium and low frequency bands refers to the quantity of each frequency band within the frequency range that the equipment can emit. Some equipment has more high-frequency bands, some have a strong sense of low frequency, and some middle-frequency bands are particularly full of voices, but the amount of high and low segments is not so much.

    The requirements of high frequency for each kind of listening and everyone’s listening habits are different. For music, it is not sharp to go up to the frequency band reached by music itself, that is to say, it can be said to be excellent if it is not stuffy and lubricated; It is very difficult to connect the intermediate frequency with the high frequency and low frequency. Almost all earphones can’t perfectly interpret the thick bass and thin soprano, and at the same time perfectly interpret the characteristics of each musical instrument. Low frequency is the most difficult frequency band to do, and it is not easy to do well in dive, elasticity and overtone during playback, so high-end headphones and earplugs are all working hard in this respect.

    There is no absolute difference between the quantity sense of each frequency band and the quality sense. What is important is to achieve a balance after the overall collocation. The control of each frequency band tests the ability of audio equipment, such as whether the low frequency is loose or tight, whether the high frequency is lubricated or sharp, and so on.

Sound stage

    Sound stage is the range in which the sound emitted by two speakers can be condensed and formed. Usually, if the two speakers are properly positioned (including the distance from the back wall and side wall, the height of the speakers and the angle of tilting inward, etc.), a concrete sound stage will emerge. You can even "see" the positions and distances of various vocal instruments and voices behind the speakers. To put it bluntly, it is an immersive listening experience.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Sound stage’s feelings have a lot to do with the sound layout (picture quoted from Baidu Encyclopedia)

    Theoretically speaking, the reason why human ears can feel the sound field is because of the loudness difference and time difference between the left and right ears. The louder the sound channel is, the closer it is to the human ear. The loudness difference between the left and right ears enables the human ear to identify the sound source. At the same time, the delay of sound (residual sound) further enhances the three-dimensional sense of sound.

    But it is not easy to form a good sound stage. Because the human ear is sensitive to different frequencies, not all frequencies can distinguish the distance and orientation, and about 7kHz is the most sensitive, while the extremely high frequency and extremely low frequency sounds have no directivity or very weak directivity. Relatively speaking, low-frequency directivity is worse, and low-frequency delay is a key quality for field experience.

    In addition to the field sense of sound range (width and depth), the image cohesion is also a major index to evaluate sound stage. The shape, three-dimensional degree and sense of distance of the sound are the concrete manifestations of the cohesive force. The image is to see the performance site through the sense of hearing. Different musical instruments or vocals have different positions, sizes and characteristics. What is included in the fundus is a collection of all musical instruments and vocals, but they exist alone. You can see the individual characteristics of each of them or musical instruments.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Sound stage’s excellent knot is like being at a concert (picture quoted from Southern Metropolis Daily)

    The requirement of image-forming power on audio system is relatively high, which is not only related to the hardware quality and sound quality adjustment of the front end, but also the image-forming power displayed by different headphones is very different. High-performance equipment combined with optimized adjustment can show excellent presence, but for HiFi, which is only an additional function, it is a very severe test, whether from hardware support or adjustment.

    Of course, in addition to these three common evaluation indicators, there are many directions for evaluating audio, such as the proportion of musical instruments and the overall balance, but after understanding the above three evaluation factors, we can understand most of the audio evaluation.

What are the code names of HiFi? What are the reasons that restrict mobile phone HiFi?

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.HiFi system of Xiaomi Note

    When we look at manufacturers’ promotion of HiFi selling points, there are always words such as DAC, ADC and operational amplifier. But for audio white, it is often confused. Here’s a brief introduction to common terms and expressions: ADC, SRC, DAC, and operational amplifier.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Texas Instruments 51AP8LI ADC3001 audio conversion chip (picture quoted from love machine)

    ADC stands for analog-to-digital signal coding chip.This device is rare in the promotion of mobile phone HiFi, and it is mainly used for audio input.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Independent double clock crystal oscillator

    The sampling rate of CD is 16bit, 44.1K, and there are other sampling rates such as 48k, 96K and 192K. However, in the later processing, only one type can be processed, so a conversion is needed, and this conversion process is called SRC.This process can easily deteriorate the sound quality. Need special attention, this is a key point for smart phones to do HIFI. Such transcoding chips (such as CS8422) are expensive. At this time, an independent dual-clock crystal oscillator appears, which perfectly solves this problem: one corresponds to 44.1K, the other corresponds to 48K and its integer multiples, and what crystal oscillator is used for music in any format, which solves the SRC problem at low cost.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.ES9018K2M DAC

    DAC is a relatively common component, representing a digital-to-analog signal decoding chip, and is a device for converting digital format audio files stored in mobile phones into analog signals.This is the independent audio chip that most mobile phone manufacturers promote, such as ES9018 K2M of Meizu PRO6 Plus. The quality of DAC often represents some quality parameters of the front end, such as dynamic range, signal-to-noise ratio, distortion and so on.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit."539Y5P" is the AD45257 operational amplifier chip.

    DAC completes analog signal conversion, but the output analog signal is very weak, and then the operational amplifier starts to operate.The full name of operational amplifier is operational amplifier. In the field of multimedia speakers, the operational amplifier chip is mainly responsible for the adjustment of volume, tone and peripheral effects., for example, integrated operational amplifiers are used in the front stage of audio and headphone amplifiers (amplifiers). For example, the common OPA1612 and OPA2604 are operational amplifier chips, and multiple operational amplifier chips can be integrated in one amp.

    At present, most of the audio chips used in HiFi mobile phones on the market come from AKM and ESS. Here are some typical examples:

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.AK4490EN chip

    AK4490EN is an ideal audio chip for mobile devices, which supports 32-bit/768 kHz source code output and high-specification 11.2MHz DSD files. Represents action.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.
ES9018K2M chip

    The ES9018K2M chip has a dynamic range of 127dB, which can fully display the details of music. The ultra-low distortion of -120dB THD+N can better restore the essence of music.

    Equipped with ES9038Q2M and three OPA1622 operational amplifiers, it has a dynamic range of 129dB and a distortion of -120dB, and supports DSD hardware decoding.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.ACS43L36 decoding and ear amplifier integrated chip

    Of course, in addition to these two chips, CirrusLogic decoding and amp integrated chip CS43L36 has also appeared on Meizu’s PRO 6, and basically all the audio parts involved in PRO 6 are controlled by it.

    Although HiFi mobile phone is equipped with professional audio chip, it has a certain gap with high-quality walkman in terms of resolution, dynamic response and thrust. The reason is that the power supply scale, decoding chip specifications and the number of operational amplifiers are not as good as the latter. For example, the ES9018K2M mentioned just now is actually a scaled-down version of ES9018, which is a low-power version specially customized for mobile devices. The former is dual-channel and the latter is 8-channel. Whether it is dynamic range or signal-to-noise ratio, ES9018 is far better than ES9018K2M. The main reason why enthusiasts don’t want to use mobile phones to listen to high-quality headphones is because of the thrust of mobile phones on headphones, and they can’t give full play to good headphones.

In which direction will HiFi develop?

    At present, limited by the circuit structure and power supply of mobile phones, there is still a long way to go to equalize the sound quality of professional equipment. Of course, we do not rule out the possibility of improving the battery technology of mobile phones, further optimizing the circuit design, and further controlling the heat and power consumption by high-quality audio chips, but it will be difficult to achieve it for a while.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.It is also beneficial to integrate the decoding operational amplifier into the earphone.

    In addition, mobile phones are gradually developing towards thinness, and the contradiction between battery capacity and chip power consumption is increasingly prominent, and there are signs of canceling the 3.5mm headphone jack in a large area. The most typical is the series of mobile phones. The 3.5mm earphone interface is cancelled, and the Lightning data interface can only output digital signals, and the decoding and operational amplifier will be integrated into the earphone. Although the high-end audio circuit can be used without signal interference compared with mobile phones to further reduce the noise floor, the power consumption of headphones is serious, and the high-integration decoding and operational amplifier will damage the sound quality output to some extent, and unreasonable circuit design will also produce certain noise floor.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.Active noise reduction principle

    Fortunately, there are still many remedies for mobile phone HiFi. For example, better audio technology is adopted at the earphone end. For example, 1MORE’s Tiinlab A2 exclusive active noise reduction chip can adjust the frequency band for noise reduction with broadband EQ as a supplement, and at the same time, it has a very good adaptability, such as Lightning and USB Type C digital interface. Thanks to the self-planned Tiinlab A2 exclusive active noise reduction chip, 1MORE full-time noise reduction technology achieves a perfect balance between noise reduction effect and sound quality. Tiinlab A2 is in the range of 50-2000Hz, which has covered most business and life frequency bands, which is wider than the frequency band where most noise-reducing headphones are only concentrated within 1000Hz, but at the same time, the noise reduction depth is controlled, and the inhalation feeling will not be too strong.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit. Intelligent sonar earphone

    Another interesting thing is HTC’s HTC USonic smart sonar headset. This earphone uses sonar to sense the cochlear structure, feeds back the signal to the mobile phone, makes custom adjustment according to the specific shape of each ear, and then outputs lossless timbre through USB-C interface, providing a good audio experience.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.MDR-XB950BT Bluetooth Headset

    At the beginning of this article, we mentioned that one plus five supports aptX & aptX HD HD music transmission. Undoubtedly, wireless Bluetooth will also be one of the solutions for future mobile phone HiFi. At present, the main quality standards of Bluetooth audio coding are SBC, AAC, aptX and LDAC from low to high. SBC has the best compatibility and the worst sound quality. AAC is relatively better. If the mobile phone plays AAC audio files, then using AAC Bluetooth coding transmission can save a coding conversion step, and the sound quality is more fidelity, but the gap is not small. AptX is a higher Bluetooth audio coding, and aptX-HD can achieve near lossless sound quality. LDAC is a Bluetooth audio coding promoted by Sony, which can achieve -Res lossless audio transmission and has the best sound quality. However, apart from Sony’s own equipment, there are not many supporting this coding at present, but it is the future development direction.

Write it at the end

    After reading the above contents, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of audio and mobile phone HiFi. Although these are only nine Niu Yi hairs in the audio industry, after understanding these, we can roughly understand what level of mobile phone HiFi is promoted by mobile phone manufacturers, and we can also have some basic knowledge support when choosing headphones. Of course, it should be kept in mind that even when purchasing headphones for HiFi mobile phones, you can’t just look at the price. After all, the thrust of mobile phones is limited, and different headphones have different styles. The right combination of front and rear ends is the best choice.

Midea Group newly established an e-commerce company, including AI hardware sales business.

People’s Financial News On May 26th, Enterprise Search APP showed that Midea (Foshan Nanhai) E-Commerce Co., Ltd. was recently established with a registered capital of 10 million yuan, and its business scope includes: sales of smart home consumer equipment; Sales of semiconductor lighting devices; Artificial intelligence hardware sales; Household appliances installation services, etc. Enterprise investigation shows that the company is indirectly wholly-owned by Midea Group.

LPR’s first one-year and five-year interest rates were lowered by 10 basis points during the year.

  Multi-departments jointly issued a document: all localities should implement the "health code" national mutual recognition and one code communication.

  On December 10th, 2020, National Health Commission, National Medical Insurance Bureau and state administration of traditional chinese medicine jointly issued the Notice on Further Promoting the "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" Service Action.It is clearly required that all localities implement the national mutual recognition of "health codes" and use one code to communicate..

  The notice of action requires that all localities should rely on the national integrated government service platform to implement the mutual recognition mechanism and rules of "health code" information, make it clear that the "health code" information of cross-regional migrants is credible and available in all regions, effectively facilitate people’s travel and cross-provincial mobility, and realize unified policies, unified standards, national mutual recognition and one-code communication for epidemic prevention.

  In low-risk areas, the action notice is clear, except for special places and special personnel, the "health code" should generally not be checked.

  For the elderly and other groups who don’t use or operate smart phones, the notice of action requires that alternative measures such as reading ID cards, showing paper certificates, handling by relatives and friends, or binding multi-person epidemic prevention "health codes" by one person can be taken. Medical institutions at or above the second level should set up a "no health code" green channel at the entrance, equip personnel to help inquire about the epidemic prevention "health code", assist in filling in the epidemiological history survey by hand, shorten the waiting time, and provide more detailed and appropriate services for the elderly and other groups.

  In addition, for the standardized use of epidemic prevention "health code" data, the action notice emphasizes the need to strengthen data security management and effectively protect personal privacy.

  Original attached notice:

  About further promotionNotice of "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" Service Action

  National Health Planning No.22 [2020].

  All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Health and Wellness Committee, Medical Insurance Bureau, Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, various departments of the commission (bureau) organs, directly affiliated units and contact units of the commission (bureau), and the commission (bureau) is a (hospital):

  Since the issuance of the document "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of" Internet+Medical Health "(Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.26), all localities have acted quickly and implemented innovation, which has achieved remarkable results in promoting the development of" Internet+Medical Health "and formed a good trend of departmental coordination and linkage. Especially during the epidemic prevention and control period, innovative online service modes in various places have played an important role in supporting accurate epidemic prevention and control, avoiding cross-infection, promoting the orderly flow of personnel and returning to work and production. In order to summarize the typical practices emerging in the promotion practice, further focus on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of people seeking medical treatment, and continue to promote the in-depth development of the "Internet+medical health" service for the convenience and benefit of the people, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine decided to deepen the "five ones" service action in the whole industry. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, promote "integrated" shared services and improve the level of convenient, intelligent and humanized services.

  1. Adhere to the integration of online and offline. Medical institutions should make full use of information technologies such as the Internet and big data to expand service space and content while continuously improving offline medical services, actively provide patients with convenient and efficient online services, follow-up management and remote guidance, and gradually realize patients’ home rehabilitation. Internet hospitals should realize data sharing and business collaboration with physical medical institutions that rely on offline, and provide continuous services that seamlessly connect online and offline. Encourage all localities to use intelligent IOT terminal equipment to carry out monitoring, tracking and management of characteristic index data of patients with chronic diseases and high-risk groups, and sink health management to community service sites in combination with family doctors’ contract service. Promote Internet diagnosis and treatment services, give full play to the role of Internet hospitals in primary medical services, guide the downward shift of focus and sinking of resources, and promote graded diagnosis and treatment in an orderly manner. In view of the "digital divide" obstacles existing in the elderly, children, disabled people and other groups, all localities should adhere to the practice of walking on two legs and reasonably retain the traditional service methods, so as to realize the convenience of online services and pay attention to the humanization of offline services. On the basis of implementing non-emergency appointment diagnosis and treatment, medical institutions should simplify the online service process, improve various appointment registration methods such as telephone, internet and on-site, unblock the channels for family members, relatives and friends, family doctors, etc., and provide a certain proportion of on-site number sources, keep manual service windows such as registration, payment, printing inspection results, and provide medical guidance services with medical guides, volunteers, social workers and other personnel.Effectively solve the practical difficulties of the elderly and other groups in using intelligent technology.

  2. Optimize the smart medical service process. All localities should adhere to the patient-centered principle, actively implement the requirements of the Notice of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Deepening the Activities of "Internet+Medical Health" to Facilitate and Benefit the People (Guo Wei Planning and Development [2018] No.22), and continue to promote 30 measures for 10 services to facilitate and benefit the people. According to the Notice on Further Improving the Appointment Diagnosis and Treatment System and Strengthening the Construction of Smart Hospitals (Guo Wei Ban Yi Han [2020] No.405), hospitals above the second level should accelerate the integration of internal information systems and business collaboration, optimize the medical treatment process and improve service efficiency. Gradually realize online health consultation, follow-up, prescription review, medication guidance, psychological and health status assessment, vaccination appointment and electronic prescription circulation, drug distribution, follow-up, home ECG monitoring, community appointment referral and other contents. Medical associations and medical communities should strengthen the integration of medical and health services, support service communication with information communication, and guide patients to seek medical treatment in an orderly and convenient manner.

  3. Promote regional information sharing and mutual recognition. All localities should adhere to the problem-oriented and demand-oriented, strengthen the promotion and application of the functional guidelines and data standards of the national health information platform and hospital information platform in the province as a whole, promote the standardized access of health information platforms of medical institutions at all levels and provincial traditional Chinese medicine museums to the province as a whole, and continuously improve the quality of data connectivity with national platforms. Under the premise of medical quality control and informed consent of patients, we will promote the access and sharing of medical health information such as electronic medical records, inspection results and medical imaging materials among medical institutions, and gradually realize mutual recognition of information covering provinces. All localities should speed up the linkage between electronic health records, electronic medical records and public health service information, promote online inquiry and standardized use of electronic health records on the basis of ensuring data security and personal privacy, clarify the open content and unify the open path, and gradually realize residents’ own or authorized convenient access to personal electronic health records, so as to better record and manage the health information of residents throughout their life cycle. The state will launch relevant pilot projects in a timely manner, actively promote the development of regional integrated information connectivity, mutual recognition and sharing services in areas with conditions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing.

  Two, promote the integration of "one code" service, and break the information barrier of multi-code coexistence and mutual incompatibility.

  4. Strengthen the "one code for all" in the industry. All localities should, in accordance with the unified technical standards formulated and promulgated by the state, accelerate the application of residents’ electronic health codes, and focus on solving the problem of "one hospital, one card, and mutual incompatibility" in medical and health services. Encourage all localities to popularize the application of residents’ electronic health codes as a starting point, promote medical treatment in real-name registration system, explore the use of ID numbers as the main index and other ID numbers as a supplement, and strengthen the management of residents’ health identity identification and use. Promote residents’ electronic health codes to replace medical and health institutions’ medical cards, expand their use in the fields of diagnosis and treatment services, public health services, chronic disease management, online information inquiry, health education, blood management, etc., and gradually realize the universal use of one code in the health industry. For the elderly, children and other groups, it is necessary to reasonably retain offline manual services and effectively solve the obstacles of intelligent technology.

  5. Promote cross-departmental "multi-code integration". All localities should adhere to the people-oriented principle, strengthen the transformation and docking of business information systems of relevant medical institutions, strengthen the coordination among departments, promote the "multi-code integration" application of residents’ electronic health codes, financial payment codes, citizen cards, etc., and strengthen information exchange and business communication on the basis that the "cards" and "codes" of different departments can be switched, so as to facilitate people’s use. Encourage all localities to explore the use of a unified "Internet+medical health" service portal, promote the effective integration and application of residents’ electronic health records and electronic medical records, and provide residents with life-cycle health management services. At the same time, through the retrospective management of "multi-code integration", the effective supervision of medical treatment records, expense lists, electronic prescriptions, electronic medical records and medical expense settlement records will be gradually realized in the "three-medical linkage".

  6. Realize "one code for all lines" of health codes. All localities should rely on the national integrated government service platform, implement the mutual recognition mechanism and rules of health code information, make clear that the health code information of cross-regional migrant workers is credible and available in all regions, effectively facilitate the travel and cross-provincial mobility of personnel, and realize the unified policy, unified standard, national mutual recognition and one-code communication of epidemic prevention health codes. In low-risk areas, except for special places and special personnel, health codes should generally not be checked. For the elderly and other groups who don’t use or operate smart phones, alternative measures can be taken, such as reading identity cards, showing paper certificates, handling by relatives and friends, or binding multi-person epidemic prevention health codes by one person. Strengthen the standardized use of epidemic prevention health code data, strengthen data security management, and effectively protect personal privacy. Medical institutions at or above the second level should set up a green channel without health code at the entrance, equip personnel to help inquire about epidemic prevention health code, assist in completing epidemiological history investigation by hand, shorten the waiting time, and provide more detailed and appropriate services for the elderly and other groups.

  Three, promote the "one-stop" settlement service, improve the "internet plus" medical online payment.

  7. Implement "one-stop" timely settlement. Medical and health institutions should optimize the online and offline payment process, improve the settlement mode and solve the payment blocking problem through self-service machines, online services and mobile terminals. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will strengthen cooperation with medical insurance, commercial insurance, UnionPay and third-party payment institutions to provide patients with a variety of online payment methods. Accelerate the docking of relevant information systems and data sharing, expand online payment functions, promote "one-stop" timely settlement, and provide more convenient services for insured personnel.

  8. Implement the "internet plus" payment policy. Implement the National Medical Insurance Bureau’s Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the Medical Insurance Payment of internet plus Medical Services (No.45 [2020] of Medical Insurance), adhere to the consistency between online and offline, implement a fair medical insurance policy for online and offline medical services, and maintain a balanced level of treatment. The consultation fees and drug fees incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions for medical services in internet plus as a whole can be paid in accordance with the provisions on medical insurance in the whole area. All localities can gradually expand the scope of medical insurance payment for "internet plus" medical services for common diseases and chronic diseases from outpatient chronic diseases. Support the circulation of "internet plus" medical referral prescriptions, and explore the interconnection of prescription information purchased by designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies. Combined with the pilot project of direct settlement of outpatient expenses, we explored the direct settlement of "internet plus" medical services in different places. Implement the medical insurance reimbursement policy of "long-term prescription", and realize online medical insurance settlement for online prescription drug fees of "internet plus" medical services that meet the requirements.

  Four, to promote the "one network" government services, to resolve the difficult, slow and complicated problems.

  9. Expand government sharing services. To implement the State Council’s requirement of strengthening the orderly sharing of government information, the health industry has already shared data such as birth medical certificate, death certificate, population information, doctor’s practice registration information, nurse’s practice registration information, medical institution’s practice registration information, etc., and a new batch of data sharing lists, such as nucleic acid detection information, have been formulated and issued at the national level, so as to improve the coordination mechanism of data sharing and support the cross-departmental and cross-level handling of government services. All localities should complete the inter-provincial communication of government services such as "filing of free clinic activities" and "filing of disinfection products health and safety evaluation report". Accelerate the docking of the provincial overall regional national health information platform with the government information service platforms at all levels, and promote the government service matters to the best of their ability. Promote the convenience service mode such as "one thing for birth", and realize "one submission, multi-certificate joint office, one stop delivery" for birth medical certificate, vaccination, household registration, medical insurance participation, social security application and other matters.

  10. Convenient information inquiry service. All localities should rely on the official website, WeChat official account, regional national health information platform or government service platform, etc., and integrate and publish online mobile service applications related to "Internet+medical health" in the province, so as to facilitate the public to obtain authoritative information such as diagnosis and treatment services and health management services in one channel. Implement the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction and Application of Electronic Certificates in Health Industry" (No.17 [2020] of the National Health Office), implement the electronic certificate system in health industry nationwide, and realize the comprehensive support of electronic certificates in government service matters. Accelerate the construction of a network trusted identity authentication system, and gradually realize online verification of patients’ identities and public inquiries of medical institutions, doctors, nurses and other information. Strengthen the record of the whole process of vaccine delivery, circulation, storage and transportation, and use information, and provide vaccination inquiry services for the masses to ensure that the source and destination of vaccines can be traced.

  11. Promote grassroots burden reduction services. Carry out the requirements of the central government to reduce the burden at the grassroots level, implement the health statistical investigation system, establish a data list according to the principle of "one source for one number, multiple uses for one source, unified standards, integration and sharing", strengthen source governance, and promote information system integration and data resource sharing. All localities should rely on the national and provincial overall regional national health information platforms to realize cross-level sharing of information such as population death registration data, legal infectious disease report data, public health emergency report data, nucleic acid detection data and antibody detection data between national and provincial platforms. Encourage all localities to apply electronic health records in various assessments and gradually cancel paper files. Encourage the development of a unified data collection information system for primary medical and health institutions based on the province. Grassroots reports should be automatically generated through the information system as far as possible, reducing manual reporting and paper reports, and gradually realizing "recording only once" for primary data collection.

  Five, promote the "chess game" anti-epidemic service, strengthen the information technology support for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation.

  12. Strengthen early monitoring and early warning. The state and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will speed up the establishment of a comprehensive and integrated intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning platform for infectious diseases, covering public health institutions, medical institutions, third-party testing laboratories and Internet public opinion information in accordance with the principles of overall planning, horizontal integration, vertical integration and highlighting key points. Horizontal Unicom shares the monitoring data of relevant departments and multi-source data such as abnormal symptoms at ports, sales of specific drugs, cold chain food detection, etc., and vertically connects the data related to infectious diseases of countries, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and medical and health institutions to improve real-time analysis and scientific judgment. Take respiratory infectious diseases as the breakthrough point, improve the monitoring mechanism of unexplained diseases and abnormal health events, and improve the sensitivity and accuracy of evaluation and monitoring. Strengthen the coordination of medical prevention information, strengthen the joint defense monitoring of people and things, and medical and health institutions should do a good job in docking the information related to infectious diseases and public health emergencies with the monitoring and early warning platform to realize the automatic collection of symptoms, diagnosis and inspection data.

  13. Strengthen epidemic prevention and control support. All localities should improve and perfect the platform for epidemiological analysis of infectious diseases, strengthen the information linkage between health and other relevant departments, make overall use of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, empower manual epidemiological work, quickly complete the classified investigation of personnel, automatically generate relevant reports, and support the investigation of key people and the tracking of close personnel to reduce social risks. Relying on the unified platform for nucleic acid detection of the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention, strengthen information communication with all provinces, support the whole process service management such as appointment detection, data submission, result inquiry and mutual recognition, and ensure the normal cross-regional flow of personnel in low-risk areas. Adhere to national and provincial co-ordination, improve and perfect the comprehensive security information platform such as protection material deployment and medical service demand supply, and dynamically manage key resources such as epidemic prevention and treatment institutions, personnel, vaccines, equipment and materials in the province based on geospatial information to achieve visual display.

  14. Deepen epidemic prevention consulting services. Encourage medical and health institutions and qualified third-party institutions to build an Internet consulting platform, and provide high-quality and convenient medical and health consulting services around health assessment, health guidance, medical guidance, psychological counseling and prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to reduce the gathering of offline personnel and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Encourage all localities to build a unified, authoritative, public welfare and efficient popular science platform open to the public, carry out publicity and education on public health, prevention and control of infectious diseases, diagnosis and treatment, and improve residents’ health literacy and protection ability. All localities should play the role of telemedicine platform, use information technology to sink expert resources, and improve the epidemic prevention and control ability of primary medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction and application of Internet consulting service platform for overseas Chinese, and better provide health consulting services for overseas Chinese.

  Departments in charge of health, medical insurance and Chinese medicine at all levels should adhere to the people-centered development idea, strengthen organizational leadership, and refine service measures to ensure that all tasks are put in place. It is necessary to promote the in-depth application and innovation of the new generation of information technology in the medical and health industry, further optimize the allocation of resources, improve service efficiency, strengthen online supervision, and strengthen security. We must adhere to the principle of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, support the "Internet+medical health" demonstration provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to try first in combination with the actual situation, explore new modes of innovative medical and health services, and enhance the people’s sense of access to medical treatment. At the national level, work guidance and inspection will be strengthened, and a number of typical experiences and practices of the "Five Ones" action will be selected and promoted in a timely manner to continuously promote the effectiveness of the "Internet+medical health" service for the convenience and benefit of the people.

  Attachment: Experiences and practices of some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in promoting "Internet+medical health" service for the convenience and benefit of the people.

  National Health Commission

  National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

  National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

  December 4, 2020

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Let the Light of Reason and Wisdom Illuminate the Sea of Stars of Artificial Intelligence —— A Review of Global Initiative on Artificial Intelligence Governance

  As the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing, China officially released the Global Initiative on Artificial Intelligence Governance (hereinafter referred to as the Initiative). The launch of the Initiative fully reflects China’s responsible attitude, leading spirit and mission under the guidance of the concepts of "Community of Human Destiny" and "Community of Cyberspace Destiny" of the Supreme Leader and Chairman, and in the face of a new wave of global scientific and technological revolution symbolized by artificial intelligence and other technologies. It is an important measure for China to conform to the development trend of network and informatization, respond to the demands of developing countries and respond to the calls of the international community for effective governance of new technologies in the process of cyberspace international governance.

  Cyberspace is not a virtual space, but a projection and manifestation of the real world. Judging from the international situation, the relations between major powers, international order, regional security, social thoughts and global governance are undergoing profound adjustments. Coupled with the impact of a century-old epidemic, the world has entered a "great change that has never happened in a century." From the development process of global informatization, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, blockchain and other technologies have developed rapidly, and the outline of a new round of scientific and technological revolution has gradually become clear. The new technology with the characteristics of intelligence, digitalization, informationization and virtualization not only profoundly affects the domestic industrial form, lifestyle and social form of each country, but also brings about the comparative change of power between countries and intensifies national competition. The security and interests of the country, the operation of enterprises, and the human rights and privacy of citizens are all concentrated in cyberspace as never before, and the data flows endlessly. Multilateral parties in the international community, whether governments, enterprises, communities or people, are looking forward to the gradual establishment of the cyberspace once known as the "wild west", forming a code of conduct and realizing global governance.

  Artificial intelligence is not a castle in the air, but a simulation and extension of human brain thinking mode. It is regarded as one of the landmark technologies of this round of scientific and technological revolution, and has accelerated its development in recent years, showing new features such as deep learning, cross-border integration, man-machine collaboration, open intelligence and independent control. In daily life, people have applied artificial intelligence technology in all aspects, such as personalized recommendation system for online shopping, face recognition, artificial intelligence medical image recognition, artificial intelligence navigation, intelligent writing assistant and voice assistant, etc., and its various applications are as bright as the sea of stars. However, concerns about its safety and risks are unprecedented. People from all walks of life are generally worried that its risks and threats will not only lead to legal and ethical risks, but also lead to security threats in major fields such as society, economy and military affairs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "New technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are changing with each passing day, and the combination of virtual economy and real economy will bring revolutionary changes to people’s production methods and lifestyles. This change will not happen overnight, nor will it be smooth sailing. It needs the joint efforts of all countries to fully amplify and accelerate its positive effects while minimizing possible negative effects. " The Chairman of the Supreme Leader advocates that China supports strengthening dialogue around artificial intelligence, and proposes to hold a special meeting in due course to promote the implementation of the principles of the G-20 artificial intelligence and lead the healthy development of global artificial intelligence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out that,"Technology is a sharp weapon for development, and it may also become the source of risks. It is necessary to look forward to the rule conflicts, social risks and ethical challenges brought about by the development of science and technology." A series of instructions from the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for China to participate in and lead the global artificial intelligence governance process.

  In recent years, the international community has put forward some important initiatives to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence. In 2019, UNESCO issued the Proposal on Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence, calling on governments, enterprises, social organizations and individuals of all countries to actively consider the ethical issues of artificial intelligence in the research and development, application and governance of artificial intelligence technology, and promote the global dissemination and implementation of ethical principles of artificial intelligence. G20 Group emphasized the ethical and social responsibility of artificial intelligence in the G20 Principles of Artificial Intelligence released in 2019, and encouraged countries to take ethical and responsible measures in the research, development, application and governance of artificial intelligence technology, and strengthen global governance cooperation to jointly promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence. In 2018, the European Commission put forward the Code of Ethics for Artificial Intelligence, which emphasized that the application of artificial intelligence must conform to human values and ethical principles, and suggested taking measures to strengthen the supervision and transparency of artificial intelligence and promote the sustainable development of artificial intelligence technology. Some non-governmental organizations have also put forward ethical norms and norms of artificial intelligence, emphasizing that artificial intelligence technology should serve human welfare rather than replace human beings, and promote the inclusiveness and sustainability of artificial intelligence technology. Generally speaking, the international community has realized the impact and challenges of artificial intelligence technology on society and human beings, so it advocates governments, enterprises and social organizations to actively think about the ethical and social responsibilities of artificial intelligence and take measures that meet ethical requirements to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology.

  There are similarities, emphases and differences in the artificial intelligence governance concepts of multilateral parties in the international community. China’s mission in this era is how to implement the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, conform to the development trend of global technology and industrial revolution, give consideration to the two major tasks of safety and development, seek common ground while reserving differences with all parties in the world based on his own governance practice, form an attractive Chinese plan, contribute to the international governance of artificial intelligence, and create a good internal and external environment for international cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence.

  In September 2021, the National Professional Committee for the Governance of New Generation Artificial Intelligence issued the "Ethical Code of New Generation Artificial Intelligence"; In December 2021, China issued the "Position Paper on Standardizing Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence"; On November 16th, 2022, China submitted China’s Position Paper on Strengthening the Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence to the United Nations General Assembly. China put forward the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security in regulating artificial intelligence, and advocated all countries to actively seek consensus and practice the concept of building a community of human destiny in the field of artificial intelligence. These concepts, principles, and documents have made an attempt to solve the problem of artificial intelligence governance. The "Initiative" launched by China this time not only embodies these ideas, principles and documents, but also absorbs the outstanding achievements of multilateral parties in the international community, including developing countries, in the field of artificial intelligence governance in recent years.

  In the introduction at the beginning, the Initiative highly affirmed the rapid development, far-reaching influence and great opportunities brought to the world by artificial intelligence technology. At the same time, it also points out all kinds of risk challenges brought by this technology, and puts the key and significant issue of artificial intelligence governance related to the fate of all mankind in front of the world. The introduction puts forward the security concept, principles and mechanisms that all countries should uphold in the process of artificial intelligence governance, and highlights China’s consistent cooperative position in cyberspace, as well as the idea of promoting artificial intelligence governance together with various actors in cyberspace with an open attitude. Based on the technical attributes of artificial intelligence, China put forward development suggestions to continuously improve the safety, reliability, controllability and fairness of artificial intelligence technology.

  The contents of the "Initiative" total eleven articles, which comprehensively, systematically and scientifically expounded China’s position and proposition from three levels: security, development and governance. These clauses not only respond to the general concerns and concerns of the international community, especially the developing countries, but also show China’s profound understanding of artificial intelligence governance. The first article of the Initiative puts forward that the development of artificial intelligence should adhere to the concept of "people-oriented", which is intended to warn that the development of technology cannot deviate from the direction of human civilization and progress. Article 2 proposes that when providing artificial intelligence products and services to other countries, we should respect the sovereignty of other countries, strictly abide by the laws of other countries, and oppose the use of artificial intelligence technology to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, which fully takes into account the demands of developing countries that the development of artificial intelligence technology will pose a threat to their national security and sovereignty. For example, some countries have been worried that artificial intelligence technology will be used for military purposes, thus posing a threat to international peace and stability; In addition, some countries worry that artificial intelligence technology will be used to manipulate elections, disrupt financial markets and create social divisions, which will have a negative impact on social stability. The third article puts forward that the development of artificial intelligence should adhere to the purpose of "intelligence is good", which is not only a supplement to the last article, but also the common wish of many artificial intelligence developers and practitioners. Article 4 puts forward that all countries have the equal right to develop and use artificial intelligence, aiming at avoiding and eliminating the new digital divide caused by artificial intelligence.Oppose countries with corresponding technological advantages to use artificial intelligence to suppress, contain and block the development of artificial intelligence in other countries, and block and interfere with the development of artificial intelligence in the world. In the following items, the Initiative comprehensively shows that China is open and fair with the international community in the field of artificial intelligence governance from the aspects of testing and evaluating the risk level of artificial intelligence, establishing and improving relevant laws and regulations, adhering to the principles of fairness and non-discrimination, putting ethics first, actively developing the development and application of related technologies for artificial intelligence governance, and persisting in dialogue and cooperation, extensive participation, consensus and gradual progress, and promoting multi-stakeholders to form a broad consensus in the field of artificial intelligence governance.

  At the end, the Initiative specifically calls for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance of artificial intelligence. Seeing this, and then connecting with the third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum being held in Beijing, the vast number of developing countries gathered in Beijing, eager to catch the express train developed by China, hoping to hear the voice of China, including the hope that China will speak for the vast number of developing countries on the major issue of artificial intelligence governance in the current international community. China is an active promoter and practitioner of international governance of cyberspace. In 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the concept of "building a community of destiny in cyberspace" for the first time in the second world internet conference, and deeply explained the "four principles" and "five propositions" of Internet development and governance, which attracted wide attention from the international community. Today, the launch of the Initiative once again reflects China’s determination to implement the concept of "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny" by Chairman of the Supreme Leader, its image and mission as a responsible big country in cyberspace, and its unremitting efforts to practice fairness and justice in the process of international governance in cyberspace.

  At present, there are three key words in the process of international governance of cyberspace, namely peace, security and development. In the field of artificial intelligence governance, the three themes have not changed fundamentally: first, the basic principles of artificial intelligence governance concept are the common values of equality, fairness and justice, sharing and governance, or the jungle law of the jungle; The second is the basic attitude towards artificial intelligence governance, whether it is laissez-faire or legal supervision on the basis of respecting the network sovereignty of various countries; The third is the basic position on artificial intelligence governance, whether it is used as a means to benefit mankind and maintain peace and stability, or as a deterrent, preemptive, or even as a tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, create conflicts or even wage war. The development of artificial intelligence technology has aggravated the complexity of human security. In this new field, competition between countries is intensifying, government governance is being impacted, and social structure has undergone tremendous changes. How to deal with it, the international community needs new wisdom, new thinking and new paths.

  Let the light of reason and wisdom light up the starry sea of artificial intelligence. It is predicted that in the future, China will continue to unite all multilateral parties in the international community, especially the developing countries, and continue to launch the best practice cases and specific road maps for artificial intelligence governance around the concept of "building a community of cyberspace destiny" with the launch of this Initiative as a new starting point. This is not only the mission of China, but also the demand of developing countries, a concrete action to follow the law of cyberspace development, and an inevitable choice for human beings to meet the era of artificial intelligence.

  (Zhang Li, researcher, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations)

Lei Jun drove 20 million people live to watch. What happened?

Original Lu Pengpeng Blue Whale News

Blue whale reporter Lu Pengpeng

On Saturday morning, Lei Jun, a model worker, took a group of senior executives to start the live broadcast in Shanghai. During this period, Lei Jun not only responded to the "Singer" rocking incident, but also encountered a malicious car. The three and a half-hour live broadcast revealed a lot of information.

What happened to Lei Jun’s live test drive for 3 hours?

In this live broadcast, Xiaomi SU7 Pro model was officially unveiled, and Lei Jun drove the vehicle from century avenue to Mengma Town in Hangzhou for the delivery ceremony.

Lei Jun’s live broadcast is mainly to show the NOA (automatic assisted navigation and driving) function of Xiaomi city. With the help of Xiaomi intelligent driving system, how vehicles can intelligently respond to various road conditions. At the same time, it will also test the real battery life and real energy consumption performance of Xiaomi SU7 Pro.

1. The intelligent driving scheme is self-developed by Xiaomi, and the annual cost exceeds 2 billion yuan.

First of all, when talking about the smart driving scheme, Lei Jun said frankly: "The annual cost of developing smart driving by Xiaomi itself is more than 2 billion yuan, and the investment is extremely high. There are few manufacturers in China who have researched it from beginning to end."

When asked, "There have been rumors that Xiaomi’s vision intelligent driving scheme will be carried out by cooperation or third-party bidding in the future", Lei Jun personally blamed: "We set a goal from the beginning, and all the intelligent driving of Xiaomi should be developed by ourselves."

In addition, Lei Jun also shared Xiaomi’s team building in the field of intelligent driving. He mentioned that Xiaomi Auto’s intelligent driving team has more than 1,000 engineers.

Lei Jun said that companies such as Huawei and Weixiaoli are very determined to invest in intelligent driving, especially in Xpeng Motors. Lei Jun himself is closely related to He Xiaopeng and an early investor in Xpeng Motors.

2. Encountered a malicious car at high speed and almost had an accident.

Despite NOA’s blessing, Lei Jun still encountered some uncivilized driving by car owners. The Blue Whale reporter noticed that a white car suddenly accelerated and maliciously changed lanes during high-speed driving, which almost caused an accident and did not turn on the turn signal.

Lei Jun said that this driving style is very dangerous and called "I want to report him".

3. Lei Jun responded to the singer’s shaking: I just want to do my best to make Xiaomi well.

In the live broadcast, Lei Jun also responded to the singer’s rocking incident, saying: "Many colleagues discussed this yesterday, but I haven’t figured out what it is yet. Thank you for your support, and now I still try my best to do a good job in Xiaomi. " Recently, Lei Jun climbed to the top of Singer 2024, beating Han Hong, Phoenix Legend, Jay Chou, Jacky Cheung, etc., and gained the support of a large number of netizens.

Finally, after three hours’ journey, Lei Jun and his entourage arrived in Mengma Automobile Town, Hangzhou, and ended the live broadcast after the car delivery ceremony.

4. Fans are crazy about giving gifts, and they occupy the list in the old age.

It is worth noting that during the last live broadcast, Lei Jun did not turn on the reward function and was squandered by fans. At that time, Lei Jun responded: "I am not rejecting it, but I am worried that everyone will brush too much, and the live broadcast room will be more chaotic. Why don’t I consider opening presents or something next time? In fact, I think it’s good to receive some gifts from everyone. "

Today, Lei Jun fulfilled his promise to open a gift reward, and the whole gift was screened in the live broadcast room. Vanke Eslite CEO Chennian even brushed several carnivals, becoming Lei Jun’s "big brother on the list", and the second user on the list was the official flagship store of Vanke Eslite.

Lei Jun said that when he went back, he would count the amount of gifts received and replace them with millet products as welfare products for fans in the next live broadcast.

According to archaeological data, the cumulative number of viewers of this live broadcast exceeded 27 million, the number of online users at the peak was as high as 4.8 million, and the Lei Jun account added 360,000 powder.

De-intermediation of enterprise communication

Bosses get together to be online celebrity.

Lei Jun’s last live broadcast was in April. The number of viewers exceeded 100,000 in just one minute, and the number of viewers in two minutes was over 10 million.

In the live broadcast, he responded to a series of questions, such as "the cool man, there is no cold 4 billion in Cary, imitating Musk", and related topics once dominated the hot search in Weibo.

As a "model worker in Zhongguancun", Lei Jun has always been active in the front line of new media when the first generation of Internet tycoons gradually retired from the rivers and lakes, and his output of vibrato audio and video is an average of two per day. Lei Jun showed entrepreneurs what is the real "top flow".

Blue Whale reporter found that not only Lei Jun himself, but also many senior executives of Xiaomi Company personally went off to build online celebrity IP.

For example, Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, settled in Tik Tok in February this year, Xu Fei, CMO of Xiaomi Group, settled in Tik Tok in March this year, and Wang Teng, general manager of Redmi brand, settled in Tik Tok in March this year.

During the period from February to May, Xiaomi executives released as many as 40 or 50 videos, almost maintaining the frequency of the day.

After Lei Jun started the first shot of "de-intermediation" of corporate public relations communication, the trend of learning Lei Jun spread from the automobile circle to the whole Internet circle.

For example, 360 Zhou Hongyi, Weilai Li Bin, Gree Dong Mingzhu, etc. Recently, even Jia Yueting, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, has started to do self-media. He said that he would start the commercialization of personal IP, make some money as soon as possible, partly pay off debts and partly supplement the company to build cars, and strive to support the basic operation of FF.

Can the boss get together and "roll" into the live broadcast room, saving hundreds of millions of advertising fees? This seems to be a very cost-effective deal, but it is not easy to do it. Whether it can create a successful network red IP varies from person to person.

After all, the bosses personally leave the scene, facing the quality inspection of the whole network. The true expression may win the crowd of netizens, but people will always talk too much and lose too much. Once the opinions are controversial, the effect will be counterproductive. As Lei Jun said in the live broadcast today: "I thought the live broadcast was to get a mobile phone to talk to the camera, but it was far from simple."

Original title: "Lei Jun drives 20 million people to watch live: being maliciously driven, responding to" Singer "and shaking people, and rewarding old people with crazy gifts"

Read the original text

Jiangxi: Consumer market "warms up" and economic development "runs"

  Cctv news(Reporter Xiong Yunyun) Shuttle through the "First Street of Jiangxi Culture" — — Nanchang Wanshou Palace historical and cultural block, with stone streets criss-crossing, brick by brick, one scene at a time, blue-gray and Jiangxi-style residential antique buildings row upon row, and the small shops in the winding lanes are full of strong humanistic and commercial atmosphere, and a picture of "Old Nanchang" that has passed through the Millennium is slowly unfolding here.

  Wanshou Palace historical and cultural block is located in the core business district of Nanchang Old Town. At the beginning of the 20th century, Wanshou Palace was the Wangpu block in Nanchang, where porcelain, grass cloth, silk, spices and seafood came in and out, promoting it to become a bustling downtown integrating business culture, Taoist culture and street culture.

  During the Spring Festival, dragon and lion dances, Spring Festival market, blessing performances, food and new year market and other activities were staged in the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace, and the streets were decorated with lights and jubilant, where traditional culture and fashion consumption collided with new sparks.

  It is understood that from the New Year’s Eve to the fourth day, the total passenger flow in the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace in five days exceeded 500,000, an increase of 50% over the same period last year. The strong recovery of the consumer market during the Spring Festival not only makes the "taste of the year" gradually spread, but also makes the power of economic recovery stronger and stronger.

  At the beginning of the new year, Jiangxi Branch of CCB strives for perfection in the construction of various scenes such as "food, housing, transportation, entertainment, car, shopping, and life service", undertakes the issuance of consumer vouchers by many local governments in Jiangxi Province, gathers strength to "revitalize the city by festivals", and relies on the major business districts in the province such as the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace to focus on the two cores of "supply side+consumption side" to drive holiday consumption. The activities focused on sectors such as "Aishang buys Anyi in winter", "Happy Life in Tesco Bay" and "Celebrating the Spring Festival and Buying Qingshan Lake". Relying on the cultural and tourism consumption gathering area, the consumption scenes such as "night shopping", "night entertainment", "night tour" and "night health" were upgraded, further enriching the convenience consumption format, and expanding and upgrading the whole field to stimulate new consumption momentum. In January 2023 alone, Jiangxi Branch of CCB received a total of 100 million yuan of government coupons, which activated the "two-end vitality" of the supply side and the demand side, and promoted the consumption to pick up and run out of acceleration.