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Plant a millet in spring;
Thousand-year domestication history of seeds

Seeds sow hope.

Rice seeds.

Seeds breed new life.

Jin Manlou, a special contributor to this magazine.

In the long history of human development, hunting and gathering fruits was once the main way of human existence. It was not until about 10 thousand years ago that humans domesticated animals and plants, which made agricultural civilization rise. In the following thousands of years, the grain output increased continuously, and human beings took root and sprouted all over the world like seeds, eventually forming various nationalities.

A

The origin of seeds

There are about 300,000 kinds of plants in nature, of which more than 2,500 are edible and more than 250 are domesticated and planted. Crops such as rice, wheat, corn and so on, which are common at present, are all domesticated from seeds by human beings without exception.

Ten thousand years ago, primitive agriculture developed from collection and was closely related to seeds. At first, people found that plant seeds can take root, germinate, blossom and bear fruit under suitable temperature and water conditions, and then produce more fruits and seeds. As a result, human beings deliberately pick out those edible plant seeds that can bear bigger and more fruits and plant them in the right season. Under the careful cultivation of people, plants grow stronger and stronger, and produce more and more fruits and seeds. In this way, after generations of planting and screening, human beings have learned to farm, and agricultural civilization has gradually matured.

Judging from the crops domesticated by early humans, no matter millet, rice, wheat or other food crops, there is a common law that most of them belong to Gramineae. Gramineae contains a lot of weeds, and human food crops are actually domesticated from weeds.

Take the common "millet" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties as an example, which was domesticated from Setaria viridis. Setaria viridis is widely distributed in Asia, and it is also common in the Yellow River Basin of China. At the beginning, the ancient ancestors only planted wild green bristlegrass as feed, and then gradually domesticated it as a food crop. As the "head of the five grains", millet was repeatedly mentioned in China ancient books such as The Book of Songs, and Xia and Shang Dynasties were also called "millet culture" dynasties, which shows the importance of millet at that time.

At that time, the ancient ancestors of China relied on the natural variation of Setaria viridis, and then adopted systematic breeding methods to completely separate it from the wild population, thus becoming a food variety that people were willing to plant and eat. It is estimated that this process may have gone through one or two thousand years. After being domesticated, millet is very suitable for planting in dry land in northern China because of its advantages of drought tolerance, barren tolerance and short growth period, which has also made great contributions to the increase of population in the Central Plains. Until the Qin dynasty, millet was still the staple food of ancestors in the Yellow River basin.

Judging from the domestication history of seeds, the history of common crops at present is not long. Among them, single wheat was the earliest domesticated wild grain, and the domestication time was about 9000 BC. The wheat planted now is a cultivated species formed by crossing Aegilops tauschii and Triticum cone more than 8000 years ago. After wheat, humans domesticated crops such as rice, corn, potato, millet and barley.

B

Crop transformation

In ancient times, the crops in China generally showed the pattern of "millet in the south and millet in the north". The "millet" here is also called yellow rice, and the "millet" is now millet, and they can still be seen on the breakfast table now. Around the Han Dynasty, with the emergence of grinding and fermentation technology, wheat planting quickly replaced millet, which gradually changed into a new pattern of "northern wheat and southern rice".

It is generally believed that wheat originated in West Asia and was introduced to China about 4,000 years ago. Judging from the carbonized wheat remains in Longshan period, the earliest wheat remains in China can be traced back to 4000 -4500 years ago. From the path, wheat should be introduced from the west to the east through human migration, trade and exchange activities. It first entered the western region and then spread to the eastern region. In this process, wheat has also been domesticated into various sub-varieties. With the continuous improvement of yield and performance, wheat ranks among the top three food crops in the world, and its yield is second only to corn and equal to that of rice. At present, wheat is the main food in more than 40 countries and nearly 40% of the population in the world.

As the main food crop in southern China, rice was domesticated in China at the earliest. According to academic research, rice originated from wild rice, which is widely distributed in various regions of Asia and China. The remains of ancient rice in China have been found in Xianrendong site in Jiangxi, Diaotonghuan site and Shangshan site in Zhejiang. According to the size and morphological characteristics of these rice grains, archaeologists believe that these are all in the early stage of rice domestication. Today, rice is planted on all continents except Antarctica, providing the main food for more than one third of the world’s population.

Apart from wheat and rice, corn from America is a late-growing food variety. About this matter, we have to start from Columbus discovery of america in 1492. At that time, after Columbus came to America, he was immediately attracted by a tall new plant in the field. He wrote to tell a friend: "I found a strange kind of grain, and its name is’ Mahiz’." After that, corn spread from America to Spain, Portugal and then all over Europe. Around the 16th century, corn was introduced to China from the sea through the Nanyang Islands.

In addition to corn, American crops introduced to China in Ming and Qing Dynasties included sweet potatoes, potatoes, peanuts, pumpkins, peppers, tomatoes and sunflowers. Most of these crops were introduced into China from Nanyang, and played a certain role in the population growth in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

C

The crisis of seeds

Although the process of human domestication of seeds is relatively smooth, it is not a smooth road. In fact, food crisis and security have always been a big problem that puzzles the whole world. In the long history of mankind, food shortage caused by various reasons has repeatedly threatened human survival. Today, this problem still exists.

Take the Irish potato crisis in the mid-19th century as an example. After the 16th century, potatoes were introduced into Europe from America, which greatly promoted the growth of European population. However, in the 1960s, potato blight broke out suddenly in Ireland, which indirectly killed more than one million people and forced millions of people to leave their hometown and flee to the United States and other countries. The root of this catastrophe is that the varieties of potatoes planted by Irish people at that time were too single and very fragile in the face of epidemic diseases.

A few years ago, the exposure of Hunan’s "Golden Corn Case" also made China pay attention to the problem of seed crisis. According to the survey, at present, rice and wheat are the two most basic food crops in China, which are completely self-bred. However, due to the low yield level of corn, soybean and potato in China, more seeds are imported from abroad. In particular, some high-end varieties of vegetable seeds are mainly imported.

In the process of introducing foreign varieties, many local seed varieties gradually disappear, which is a great pity and should be vigilant. In this sense, the state needs to attach great importance to the development of local seed industry, not only to speed up the cultivation of varieties with independent property rights, but also to strengthen variety protection.

The problem of seed crisis is not limited to domestic, but also a global problem. Due to human greed and ignorance, the ecology of many areas has been destroyed and the vegetation area has shrunk dramatically. The loss of plant habitat makes plants lose their homes for survival, and after the plant diversity is weakened, the "seeds" of seed crisis are also planted.

There is no denying that the earth is rich in plant resources, among which many species with potential economic value have not been domesticated by human beings. On the other hand, when a plant disappears from the earth, it is not only the plant itself that human beings lose. Because of the extinction of a plant, a series of chain reactions triggered by it often lead to the survival crisis of some related organisms. In this sense, the seed crisis is a crisis of all mankind, and it is also a crisis of the entire earth ecosystem.

The pictures in this edition are all data maps.

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Speaking of car networking, I believe everyone will be familiar with it. Nowadays, it is often mentioned by both traditional car manufacturers and Internet companies.

Simply put, car networking is to connect cars and form a network. However, from a macro perspective, the Internet of Vehicles is actually a very huge system, and what many people know about the Internet of Vehicles may be just the tip of the iceberg. Today, we will introduce you to a brand-new car networking.

● What is the Internet of Vehicles?

The concept of Internet of Vehicles comes from the Internet of Things, that is, the Internet of Things of Vehicles, which takes the moving vehicles as the object of information perception, and realizes the network connection between vehicles and X (that is, vehicles, people, roads and service platforms) with the help of the new generation of information communication technology, so as to improve the overall intelligent driving level of vehicles.

Provide users with safe, comfortable, intelligent and efficient driving experience and transportation services, and at the same time improve the efficiency of traffic operation and the intelligent level of social transportation services.

Since its birth, the concept of car networking has been updated. At present, the latest definition of car networking in the industry is: "With the help of a new generation of information and communication technology, realize all-round network connection between cars, cars and cars, cars and roads, cars and people, cars and service platforms, improve the intelligent level and autonomous driving ability of cars, and build a new format of car and transportation services.

Thereby improving traffic efficiency, improving car driving experience and providing users with intelligent, comfortable, safe, energy-saving and efficient comprehensive services. "

China’s car networking started in 2009, and has gone through the initial stage (call support), mobile Internet stage (sharing mobile phone applications with cars), car IVI stage (car entertainment, around the central control panel) and 5G+V2X stage. In the future, with the development and maturity of 5G and V2X technologies, the car networking industry will open a higher growth space.

● How is the Internet of Vehicles formed?

From the composition of the car networking industry, the car networking can be divided into cloud, management and end.

Cloud refers to the applications and services of the Internet of Vehicles (including maps, system software, content, public services, industry services, etc.), aiming at connection management, capability opening, data management, etc.

Management refers to communication technology (including communication equipment, communication services, etc.), and direct wireless communication technology is the focus of competition among all parties at present.

End refers to the vehicle terminal and roadside equipment, software, etc.

At present, China’s car networking industry has maintained rapid development in the field of tube and end, and with the continuous promotion of 5G and car electronization, tube and end will continue to be in a high-speed growth stage, and the cloud field will also usher in the spring of development.

What needs can the Internet of Vehicles meet?

As an important part of the Internet of Things industry, the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles is recognized as the development trend of the industry. In the near future, the Internet of Vehicles will connect people, cars and data platforms and set off a new wave in the automobile industry. Then, what practical changes will the development of car networking technology bring to the lives of ordinary people?

Have you ever had such an experience: the lane where you are stuck is motionless, and the cars in the next lane pass by quickly?

Actually, it’s just because there was an accident in front of your driveway. If high-precision map data is saved in the cloud in the future, and every car has satellite positioning and an "eye", the car can report the abnormal situation found to the cloud.

Then, when you are about to pass the incident section, you can receive an early warning, change your driving lane or route in advance, and you can avoid congestion.

At the same time, every car on the road can become an "electronic policeman". At this time, traffic violations and even the crime rate of the whole society will be greatly reduced (refer to the eye system in "Speed 7").

Do you want to get to your destination as soon as possible without going out in advance before delivery?

After the arrival of the Internet of Vehicles era, as long as every car owner inputs the expected arrival time into the mobile App before departure, through the calculation of cloud big data, analyze the traffic volume that you may generate at a certain time on each road section, and then calculate the most suitable departure time and route in combination with the road capacity and surrounding road conditions. As long as you drive according to the navigation planning route and speed, you can realize the desire to arrive in time.

● Are you worried about the danger when you use your mobile phone while driving?

After the arrival of the Internet of Vehicles, vehicles can actively explore the surrounding environment through their own sensors. When it is found that a collision may occur, it will immediately give an early warning or even take the initiative to slow down for you to avoid danger.

When you listen to music, there is an incoming call, and the car can automatically reduce the volume;

When the air quality inside the car deteriorates, the car can automatically open the appropriate window or start the air conditioner for you according to the weather outside (even the position and wind direction of the sun);

When you are sleepy, the car can switch to intelligent driving or even driverless mode, and you can have a good sleep. It can be said that driverless driving that completely liberates human hands and brains is the ultimate development ecology of the Internet of Vehicles.

In short, the era of car networking is not far from us, and I believe that every friend has been waiting for it. Don’t worry, you can experience the liberation of driving network first and feel the powerful charm of technology in advance.

Jiefang Bank is a car networking product developed for different needs with Jiefang truck users as the center, which provides users with full life cycle vehicle management and can help Jiefang truck owners, car captains, logistics companies and after-sales service personnel to manage vehicles more scientifically.

Card friends can intelligently manage their trucks through Jiefang Bank’s mobile phone terminal or Jiefang Bank’s vehicle terminal, including vehicle failure, fuel consumption, driving speed, driver’s driving behavior, and other functions, including ETC, refueling, reservation service, etc. It is a very powerful car networking system.

To achieve the popularization of the Internet of Vehicles, we need a unified industry standard, the rapid development of sensor technology and network transmission technology, and a large number of active users who accept and use Internet of Vehicles products. Although there are still many problems to break through, it is certain that driving will become smarter and more fun after the arrival of the Internet of Vehicles era. (Text/Kajiahao: Fish Fast Truck Community)

　　[Pacific Auto] On July 3, its brand-new (|) ushered in the world premiere. The price of MONA M03 is expected to be 100,000-150,000. At present, online booking is started and it is planned to be listed in August. It is worth noting that Juanma Lopez, a former designer and current design director of Tucki, and He Xiaopeng, Xpeng Motors commented on MONA M03 in Tucki.

　　What does MONA mean? Made Of New AI, the last decade is a decade of new energy, and the next decade is the name of M03, the decade of AI, which can be understood as a tribute to the benchmark of a generation six years ago.

　　Tucki MONA M03 is based on the quantitative aesthetics of Design AI, in which the front face is closed, and the most distinctive is a pair of T-shaped headlights; The front of the car still uses the Xpeng Motors LOGO, and there is no rumored MONA brand logo, indicating that it still belongs to the Xpeng Motors product camp. The front shovel with vertical and strong stripes at the bottom is an AGS fully integrated active air intake grille, which can be automatically opened and closed according to the speed environment. When it is opened, it can enhance the heat dissipation of the motor, and when it is closed, it can improve the wind resistance performance. The most important configuration is the standard of the whole system.

　　The new car is slender as a whole, with a slip-back shape, a relatively coordinated side ratio and a spoiler design at the bottom of the C-pillar. Secondly, the vehicle is equipped with a hidden door handle, and the blue intelligent driving indicator light appears on the front fender.

　　The body size of MONA M03 in Tucki is 4780mm long, 1896mm wide and 1445mm high, which is 2815mm. 0.618 gold design ratio, in addition, MONA M03 achieved the length-height ratio of 3.31, the width-height ratio of 1.31 and the wheel-height ratio of 0.47, which comprehensively reflected the golden ratio of the current sports coupe. In addition, it is only 0.194, which is the lowest among the "global mass-produced pure electric hatchbacks". The reference coefficient is 0.219. Finally, the new car offers 18-inch and 19-inch wheels for consumers to choose from.

　　Many design details at the rear of the car echo the front of the car. First of all, it has the same T-shaped taillights, which have the same effect as headlights when lit. There is an obvious curved surface in the middle of the trunk lid, and the English car name of Tucki is engraved in the middle. There is a small tail design at the end of the tail, and there is a black guard below.

　　It is worth noting that Tucki MONA M03 is a four-door five-seat hatchback car, and there are not many products with hatchbacks in the same class, so the advantage of this design is large storage space. Recently, the official also announced the volume of the rear compartment, reaching 621L, which is quite large in the same class. For reference, the trunk volume of Model 3 is 594L, and that of Xiaomi SU7 is 517L.

　　This time, only the appearance of the vehicle was announced, but He Xiaopeng revealed that the voice wake-up word of MONA M03 in Tucki was "Hello Little P"! And there will be more interesting ways to play. As for the intelligent driving ability of new cars, different intelligent driving schemes are provided according to the different needs of MONA M03 in Tucki, giving users more choices. He Xiaopeng emphasized that MONA M03 in Tucki has the strongest intelligent driving ability scheme in the same gear.

　　In terms of dynamics, the braking distance of this car at 100-0km/h is 35.4 meters, and the turning radius is 5.3 meters, so it is stable and flexible. According to the information previously declared, MONA M03 motors are 160kW and 140kW. Pure battery life is 620km and 515km respectively.

　　Editor’s comment: This appearance is limited to appearance, but the highlights are full. With the appearance of AI participating in the design, the ultra-low wind resistance coefficient, and this low wind resistance is formed with a lot of determination and design details. In terms of internal cockpit and intelligence, He Xiaopeng said that everyone can look forward to it and play more. The most important point is that Tucki MONA M03 will be a product exclusively for young people, and there is no taxi version. (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Pan Hongjun)

This week, the building of the consular section of the Iranian Embassy in Syria was shocked by a missile attack on April 1.

Iran identified the perpetrator as Israel and vowed to "punish" the other side.

In any case, launching a direct attack on a country’s sovereign embassy abroad is a move that clearly crosses the "red line" and further leads the conflict in the Middle East to a "dangerous area".

CNN believes that "this may be the most dangerous escalation outside Gaza since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict".

At about 17 o’clock on April 1, in Damascus, the capital of Syria, the consular building next to the Iranian Embassy collapsed after the air raid, and only the gate was still standing.

Witness Ismail: It was a strong blow. We felt that the building was going to fall down and the explosion was in our house. I didn’t know what to say.

The top two floors of this five-story building are the residence of the Iranian ambassador. When the incident happened, Ambassador akbari was somewhere else and escaped.

Afterwards, he told the media at the scene of the attack that Israeli F-35 fighter planes fired six missiles at the Iranian Embassy in Syria from the direction of the Golan Heights, and at that time, there were many Iranian military advisers as guests, preparing to enjoy the "fast food" after sunset in the building.

Iranian Ambassador to Syria Hussein akbari: Five to seven people were killed in the attack and two policemen guarding the embassy were injured.

In addition to seven Iranian military personnel, six Syrians were killed. What attracted the most attention from the outside world was that the victims also included Zahedi, the senior commander of quds force, a subordinate of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and his deputy Lahemi.

This is the highest-ranking commander of the Iranian military who was assassinated after Soleimani was killed in an American air strike in Baghdad in 2020.

Ahmed, Senior Diplomatic Reporter of Huffington Post: The killed commander Zahedi was the contact between Iran and many of its agents, especially Hezbollah and related organizations in Syria. So he is very valuable and important to Iran.

According to the Axios website of the United States, Israeli intelligence agencies have been tracking Zahedi for a long time.

An Israeli official revealed that the "action window" for Zahedi has just opened in recent days.

Syrian Foreign Minister Mekdad: We strongly condemn this criminal act of the Zionist enemy, which resulted in the death of some innocent citizens passing through this street. Therefore, we once again emphasize our position with the Iranian embassy and Iranian brothers, and we guarantee that Syria and Iran will not forget their enemies.

The Israeli military did not comment on whether to launch the attack afterwards, but Israeli military spokesman Hagari argued in an interview with CNN that the attacked building was not a consulate or embassy, but a "military building" used by the Iranian "quds force".

The New York Times reported that four Israeli officials who did not want to be named admitted that Israel had carried out the attack.

Mohammed Khalid Shiari, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Middle East and Asia-Pacific Affairs: Although Israel rarely claims responsibility for these incidents, its officials have repeatedly acknowledged its military actions in Syria and hinted that more such actions will occur in the future.

This is a dangerous move, and Israel has crossed the red line and the rules of engagement between the two parties to the conflict. Omari, an expert on Syrian international issues, wrote on social platforms: The impact of this incident is greater than the assassination of Soleimani!

Ahmed, a senior diplomatic correspondent of Huffington Post: The question is not only who was killed, but also where he was killed. Israel chose to target diplomatic facilities. Iran has indicated that Zahedi and other target personnel all hold diplomatic passports, so from their point of view, Israel has seriously violated diplomatic norms.

CNN said that Israel’s attack on the Iranian embassy was "a major upgrade" in terms of the location and target of the attack. The international media also generally stressed that attacking a country’s embassy building is equivalent to attacking its territory.

Mohammed Khalid Shiari, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Middle East and Asia-Pacific Affairs: The inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises and personnel must be respected under all circumstances in accordance with international law, and the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member States must be respected in accordance with international law.

Israel’s "bombing" action, which clearly violates international law, is extremely provocative.

The New York Times commented that this was "one of the deadliest attacks" in the Israeli-Iranian "shadow war" for many years.

Previously, this hidden contest was mainly manifested in Israel’s assassination of Iranian military leaders or nuclear scientists.

The reason why Israel took such dangerous "stepping on the line" actions as attacking diplomatic institutions this time is related to the overall situation in the Middle East.

Ramazan Sharif, spokesman of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: The Israeli attack was regarded as revenge for its frustration in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, but they got nothing and may soon face a more destructive blow.

By April 7, 2024, it has been half a year since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out.

The escalating conflict has allowed non-state actors such as Houthi armed forces to join, and at the same time, it has gradually evolved the Palestinian-Israeli contradiction into a structural contradiction between the "resistance alliance" led by Israel and Iran.

In fact, after the escalation of the conflict in Gaza, Israel has already stepped up its crackdown on targets in Syria, claiming that this is related to Iran’s provision of arms, funding and training to Hezbollah and other armed groups.

However, for a long time, the geopolitical game between Israel and Iran has been mainly manifested as "proxy war", which is conducted in an indirect and circuitous way.

Izadi, an Iranian political analyst: An Israeli attack on Iranian personnel or property is bound to pay a price.

In the early morning of January 16th, 2024, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a statement that it had launched a total of 24 missiles at "terrorism-related" targets in Iraq, Syria and other places, of which 11 missiles attacked the Israeli Mossad institutions in the Kurdish region of Iraq.

Izadi, an Iranian political analyst: Since Iran can attack Idlib, then Iran can also attack Tel Aviv. So the warning to Israel is to be careful when making decisions about Iran, because Iran is bound to be able to fight back.

The escalation of tension between Iraq and Israel and Israel’s gradual predicament in Gaza finally prompted Israel to take risks.

The BBC commented that the "bombing" action showed that Israel wanted to test Iran’s bottom line and at the same time sent a pressure signal.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: For many years, Iran has been opposing us directly or through its agents, so Israel has been opposing Iran and its agents in defense and attack. We will know how to protect ourselves, and we will act according to such a simple principle that no matter who hurts us or plans to hurt us, we will hurt him.

From the outside world, Israel has "lost its mind", which also means that the tacit understanding of direct conflict between Iraq and Israel has been broken.

Iranian Protesters: Everyone expects a tougher response from Iran.

On April 5, Iran held a funeral for the victims, and thousands of people took to the streets of Tehran to protest against Israel.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Israel’s failure will continue. Their desperate attempt is just like what they did in Syria, and they will certainly be punished for it.

On the same day, Hussein Salami, commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said: "No threat will go unanswered!"

Israel temporarily closed 28 embassies abroad and instructed other embassies abroad to strengthen security measures.

According to reports, the US intelligence department warned Israel that Iran may attack Israel in the next 48 hours.

The New York Times and other media have analyzed that there are many ways for Iran to retaliate, including reciprocal retaliation against Israeli diplomatic institutions, drone attacks or missile attacks against Israel, and strikes against Israeli targets through agents.

On April 3rd, the pro-Iran members of the "Resistance Alliance" expressed their support for Iran on the eve of the "Al-Quds Day" established by Iran to support Palestine, that is, "Jerusalem Day".

Abdul houthi, leader of Houthi armed forces: Since the beginning of the "Al-Aqsa Flood Campaign", we have done our best to provide support.

"The Middle East is once again on the brink of crisis …" This is the focus of this week’s major media comments on the situation in Iraq and Israel. The bombing of the consulate is likely to become a major risk point for the escalation or spillover of the conflict, but the root cause of the tension between Iraq and Israel is still Palestine and Israel.

As Iraqi Foreign Minister Hussein said, "Everything is closely related to what is happening in Gaza".

Behind Israel’s entry into the "danger zone" is the internal and external difficulties faced by Netanyahu’s government.

At the same time, Israel’s Ha ‘aretz revealed that the Israeli army’s practice of setting up a so-called "kill zone" by itself also caused public outcry.

Related to this, the border of Gaza’s "danger zone" is still expanding under the background that the UN Security Council resolution explicitly calls for a ceasefire.

On the evening of April 1st, in the middle of Palestinian Gaza Strip. Shortly after the attack on the Iranian Embassy in Syria, the charity World Central Kitchen, which was delivering humanitarian aid to Gaza, was also attacked by Israeli forces.

Gaza people: My tent is 100 meters or 150 meters over there. We heard the attack and rushed to the scene and found people gathered around the car.

Israeli drones fired three missiles at three vehicles of the aid convoy, resulting in the death of all seven staff members, including Zomi.

Zomi Frankcombe, 43, an Australian, works for the World Central Kitchen.

In the eyes of friends, she is a selfless person with a sunny smile.

Zomi’s former friend: People like Zomi are selfless, and all they do is because of their love for mankind.

Zahra Ershadi, Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations: Just today, this regime (Israel) killed the rescuers of the "World Central Kitchen" in Gaza. As the UN Under-Secretary-General emphasized, they were "heroes who died while providing food for the hungry".

Under the pressure of international public condemnation, on April 5th, the Israeli army announced the investigation results of the incident, saying that the attack on the rescue vehicle was a serious mistake caused by "mistaken identification". The Israeli army regarded the rescuers as Hamas militants, and later dismissed two officers involved.

The "World Central Kitchen" issued a statement saying that the logo of the organization was printed on the body and top of the three attacked cars. At that time, they were transporting more than 100 tons of food aid to a warehouse in Deir Balah, and they also coordinated with Israel before the action.

Gaza reporter Satari: For the Israeli army, the personnel coordinates are very clear, which is an agreement that has been followed since the beginning of the war. Every humanitarian aid worker in Gaza, whether coordinating, assisting, distributing food or doing other work, has been recognized by the Israeli army, but the attack just happened. I think it is the responsibility of the Israeli government to explain this, not to defend the killing itself, but to uncover the mystery that led to this catastrophic event.

In fact, this is not an isolated incident.

Indiscriminately classifying civilians entering a certain area as "terrorists" has become the "standard operating procedure" of the Israeli army.

Turkish News Anchor: Palestinian civilians were killed by the Israel Defense Forces and later described as Hamas militants, just because they strayed into Israel’s so-called "kill zone".

On March 31st, Ha ‘aretz, Israel, exposed the fact that the Israeli army set up a so-called "kill zone" in the Gaza.

The "kill zone" refers to the closed military zone designated by Israeli troops around their stopping place, usually an abandoned building.

An Israeli reserve officer said, "As long as someone enters, mainly an adult male, Israeli soldiers will be ordered to shoot, even if that person is unarmed."

This "kill zone" is not clearly marked, and the specific scope is decided by the commander present. Ha ‘aretz, citing Israeli defense officials and other people familiar with the matter, reported that some commanders and even senior commanders did whatever they wanted in Gaza.

Turkish News Anchor: If you are a Palestinian and accidentally enter the so-called "kill zone", the IDF will immediately take action to mark you as an armed man in Hamas.

According to the results released by the Israeli army, after the rocket attack on the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon, the Israeli army eliminated an Hamas militant who fired rockets from the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis.

However, the video released by Qatar Al Jazeera shows that when the Israeli army carried out the above-mentioned attack, four men dressed in casual clothes walked together on a wide road. An Israeli drone suddenly launched a missile, and two men died immediately. The other two were injured and tried to escape. A few seconds later, they were hit by the third and fourth missiles.

This is just one example of that kil of palestinians by Israeli army in Gaza. In January this year, the Israeli military announced that it had killed about 9,000 "terrorists" in the Gaza on the occasion of the 100th day of the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Uygul, American political critic: As of April 2, among the 32,000 victims, 23,000 were women and children. When you count women and children as terrorists, it’s strange, and the Israel Defense Forces know this, so it’s easy to be caught, because it doesn’t hold water mathematically. Israel once claimed to eliminate 12,000 terrorists, and later changed the number to 9,000 to make it look more reasonable, because these are all men.

According to Ha ‘aretz, even some Israeli army commanders expressed doubts about the statement of 9,000 "terrorists". They suggest that some Palestinians who have never held a gun in their lives are likely to be defined as "terrorists" by the Israeli military after being killed.

A series of recent "cross-border" actions by the Israeli army have also worried the United States about being implicated.

John Kirby, strategic communications coordinator of the White House National Security Council: Earlier today, President Biden had the opportunity to talk with Prime Minister Netanyahu. The President stressed by telephone that it is unacceptable to attack humanitarian workers and the overall humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Biden’s move is his helpless choice under various pressures in the election year.

On April 2nd, the White House held a meeting to discuss the situation in Gaza.

Ahmed, a Palestinian-American doctor who volunteered at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza, left midway to protest.

Ahmed said, "It is meaningless for us to talk about the ongoing famine while eating bread."

Before leaving, he handed Biden a letter from Hadl, an 8-year-old orphan girl from Rafah.

"President Biden, I beg you to stop them from entering Rafah!" -Rafa girl Hadl’s letter

Doctor Ahmed: I handed Biden the letter from orphan Hadl and left the meeting.

Moderator: What did Biden say?

Doctor Ahmed: He just looked at the letter and said he understood.

The poll released by the Arab American Institute shows that the support rate of Arab voters in the United States, including "swing states", is falling off a cliff, which makes the United States have to consider "appropriate cutting" with Israel.

On March 25th, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2728, demanding an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza during Ramadan.

This is the first ceasefire resolution adopted by the Security Council in the six months since the escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

The United States, which vetoed the ceasefire resolution four times before, abstained from voting, so that the resolution was passed with 14 votes in favor and the United States abstained.

Muhammad Tarabin, a Rafah citizen: Recently, the United States seems to have changed its position, but this is not the case. All this is because the American election needs votes from Palestinian or Arab voters in the United States. I think all this is propaganda for the election.

However, western public opinion still believes that this is the most important turning point of the position of the United States against Israel since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

As a protest, the Israeli side cancelled the itinerary of the government delegation scheduled to go to Washington to discuss Rafah.

However, shortly after the resolution was passed, the White House declared that it was "not binding", while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized the "common interests" of the United States and Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: This is a bigger battle. Our battle is your (American) battle, and our victory is your victory. If they … if we don’t win, it will have a great impact on American security and our common future.

In the eyes of some media, behind the apparent confidence, Netanyahu is experiencing the biggest political crisis since he took office.

March 23rd, Tel Aviv, Israel. Thousands of Israelis blocked the roads in the city center, lit fires, and demonstrated to protest against the demand for a ceasefire by the Israeli government in Gaza, to facilitate the release of detainees as soon as possible, and to demand Netanyahu’s resignation.

Protester Eyal: Netanyahu, I very much doubt that he does not want to reach a ceasefire agreement, because the most important thing for him is to keep his position and his alliance, not to let the detainees be released.

Aylett Balgur, a protester: He must cease fire before these detainees can be released and go home. That’s what we want. We want an immediate ceasefire, and we want him to step down. Thousands of people here no longer believe in the government, which can no longer represent me.

From March 31 to April 3, tens of thousands of Israelis once again gathered outside the Knesset building in Jerusalem to hold protests.

The American Axios website said on the 1st that the new protests may mark a "turning point" in Israeli public opinion.

In the face of the protracted war in Gaza and the delay in the release of the detained persons, Netanyahu dared to make bold moves against the Iranian embassy in Syria. Apart from diverting domestic contradictions, he saw clearly that the United States did not want Iran to become a big country and tried to bind it closely with the United States.

In fact, it was on the 4th that Biden still supported Israel against Iran in the phone call that "knocked" Netanyahu.

John Kirby, strategic communications coordinator of the White House National Security Council: The two leaders also discussed Iran’s open threats to Israel and the Israeli people. President Biden made it clear that the United States strongly supports Israel in the face of these threats.

At present, the touchstone to test the attitude of the United States towards Israel is whether to continue to provide Israel with weapons worth $18 billion, including F-15 fighters, which has also attracted the attention of the American press and European allies.

American host: Do you think the United States should stop selling and transferring weapons to Israel?

Egeland, Secretary-General of the Norwegian Refugee Council: I have never seen any other country provide weapons to wars that have caused casualties among children, women, rescuers and journalists. Of course, they (Americans) should not provide weapons. Their fingerprints may be all over the crime scene.

However, on April 1, when the Iranian embassy in Syria was attacked, CNN quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that Biden’s government was about to approve the sale of 50 F-15 fighter jets to Israel, with a total value expected to exceed $18 billion.

Once this deal is reached, it will become the largest US arms sales to Israel since October 7 last year.

The complexity of the current situation in the Middle East can be said to be unprecedented.

Netanyahu’s government has the consideration of transferring domestic and international pressure by showing strength to Iran, and even wants to drag the United States into the conflict.

In the view of Israeli political scientist Tzipis, the United States actually hopes to attack the Iranian regime by intervening in regional conflicts.

The continuous Palestinian-Israeli war has plunged the Middle East into a "conflict tide", and the contradiction between Iraq and Israel has intensified, leaving both sides in a serious security dilemma.

This also fully shows that the traditional western-led security concept has come to the end of history. Seeking security through military confrontation will only aggravate the confrontation between camps, make the humanitarian crisis drag on for a long time, and the incidents of "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" will emerge one after another. Only by adhering to common security, comprehensive security, cooperative security and sustainable security can the Middle East crisis be resolved.

　　Actual effect is the fundamental standard for testing investigation and research.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the importance of seeking "efficiency" in this way: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well."

　　The fundamental purpose of investigation and research is to solve problems and see real results. Running for "effectiveness" is the requirement of investigation and research, and it is also the final destination.

　　Study real problems and come up with practical solutions.

　　In Maoming, Guangdong Province in June, the sun was like fire, and red plums were like clouds. Recently, a good news made litchi growers smile — — Litchi can be stored fresh for more than 20 days, which means that consumers all over the world can eat fresh litchi in Maoming.

　　More than two months ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited litchi plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming. Several technicians are working in the garden. The general secretary started a conversation with them.

　　"What problems need to be solved in the next step?" The general secretary asked.

　　"The main problem is preservation. In the past, it was preserved by soil method, and then there was a cold chain, but it could only be preserved for 10 days. If it can reach 15 to 20 days, the whole world can eat our litchi. "

　　"The litchi industry needs to develop, and it is not possible to solve the problem of preservation." The general secretary said to the local responsible comrades, "developing characteristic industries is an important way to realize rural revitalization, and we should do our best to ‘ Local products ’ The article promotes the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with industrial revitalization. "

　　Find the problem and solve it. The development of agricultural characteristic industries needs the efficient combination of production, learning and research. In accordance with the important instructions of the General Secretary, relevant departments quickly organized technical research and developed a special fresh-keeping mobile equipment unit for litchi, which greatly extended the fresh-keeping storage period of litchi.

　　The general secretary’s investigation and study has made a vivid demonstration for doing a good job in "local products" articles, and also produced the actual effect of "solving problems".

△ On April 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with on-site technicians at Litchi Plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province.

　　Along the Yangtze River, there are blue waves and lush vegetation. Over the years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to investigate and hold symposiums. Walking along the river, visiting people’s homes, and listening to the opinions of experts and scholars, he put forward that "the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position", "the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a major event, which is related to the livelihood of more than 300,000 fishermen, and the cost is not small, but it is still worthwhile compared with the ecological protection of the whole basin" and "promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt" … … On the basis of in-depth investigation and study, a series of "good prescriptions" to solve key problems came into being.

　　The actual effect of investigation and research is connected with true knowledge and action, with information and decision-making, and with the party’s heart and people’s hearts.

　　See if the villagers laugh or cry.

　　Family boat people are special fishermen who live by the river and the sea. They "have no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom, take their boat as their home and wander all day". When working in Fujian, the supreme leader personally focused on the "family boat people" landing and settling down.

　　After the landing problem was solved, he didn’t think it was over, and went to visit the boat people.

　　At the turn of summer and autumn in 1998, the supreme leader walked into the small cabin and had a heart-to-heart talk with the boatman. The boatman sighed and said, "We people live by the sea all our lives, and there is only one house after landing. What’s the use?" Soon after, the Supreme Leader proposed specific measures to solve livelihood problems by aquaculture. Finally, the boat people smiled and went ashore, settled down and settled down.

　　Seeking "efficiency" in investigation and research is to do well the worries and troubles of the people, promote new breakthroughs in all work, and enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　In June 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Guizhou: "The policy of the CPC Central Committee is good or not, depending on whether the villagers laugh or cry. If the villagers laugh, this is a good policy and we must stick to it; If someone cries, it means that the policy needs to be improved and adjusted. "

　　The general secretary has always been concerned about the people.

　　At that time, when Liangjiahe jumped the queue, the supreme leader asked the villagers, "What kind of life do you think is the best?"

　　Someone told him, "No more begging, you can have a full stomach", and in the next life, "you can eat flour and rice if you want to eat flour and rice, and you can often eat meat". Others thought hard and dared to say, "I will go up the mountain to work and carry a gold pole in the future"!

△ On October 26th, 2022, in Nangou Village, Gao Qiao Town, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went into the orchard to learn about the apple harvest from the fruit farmers who picked it on the spot.

　　The "golden pole" is understood by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as agricultural modernization. Along the way from the local government to the central government, he led the villagers to strive for a better life, and constantly explored the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics in practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the countryside for many times to learn about the local characteristic industries and science and technology to help agriculture.

　　The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed.

　　Turn the research results into actual results

　　In the "Work Plan on Great Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", the requirement of "efficiency" runs through the whole article — — "Ensure that every problem has a pragmatic solution", "Strengthen supervision and investigation to check whether the work is really implemented and whether the problems are really solved" and "closely combine the investigation and research work with the central work and decision-making needs to better serve scientific decision-making and improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level".

　　Investigation and research in Daxing is by no means research for the sake of research, but the key is the actual effect obtained by investigation and research. See whether the research results are used, whether the problems are solved, whether the work level is improved, and whether the feelings with the masses are further deepened.

　　At present, the world has undergone a great change in the past century, and the uncertainties and unpredictable factors have increased. Domestic reform, development and stability are facing many deep-seated contradictions. It is urgent to grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and study and find ways and paths to solve difficult problems.

△ On June 7 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Industrial Park in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that a large amount of materials and information obtained from the investigation should be carefully studied and analyzed, so as to achieve the same goal. According to different stages, the general secretary gave the methodology of seeking "efficiency":

　　— — The fully researched and mature research results should be promptly upgraded to decision-making arrangements and transformed into concrete measures.

　　— — For the research results that have not been thoroughly studied, we should listen to opinions more deeply and put them into practice after improvement.

　　— — For those who have formed measures and implemented them, they should be tracked and evaluated in time and adjusted and optimized as appropriate.

　　From practice, to practice. All conclusions come from the end of the investigation, not at the beginning.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, investigation and research should pay attention to practical results, so that the process of investigation and research can become a process of deepening the understanding of the party’s innovative theory, a process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people, and a process of promoting career development.

　　The trend of investigation and research in Daxing is striving for "efficiency", turning "list of problems" into "list of achievements" and truly transforming the results of investigation and research into the actual results of promoting the work, which will certainly promote the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country and make a good start.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Writing, Cheng Yu

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) On the morning of June 7, the 2018 national college entrance examination kicked off. At present, the composition topics of college entrance examinations in various places have been released one after another. The reporter was informed that the national volume I (applicable areas: Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian) is a material composition entitled "Write to him in the future 2035". The reporter immediately contacted Xu Diandong, a senior teacher of the Chinese teaching and research group of the high school attached to Xigong University, and commented on the topic of the national volume I.

(network picture)

Xu Diandong said that the composition topic of National Volume I in 2018 is in the same strain as that of National Volume I last year, and both belong to material composition. "The students who took the college entrance examination this year are 18 years old, and the materials are just some major events in the development and changes of the country in the past 18 years. The major changes in the country in the past 18 years, especially some important events related to college entrance examination students, are listed. The central word here is that every generation has opportunities, opportunities, missions and challenges, and then let students write them to 18-year-olds in that era in 2035. "

Xu Diandong believes that the topic is to examine students’ understanding of the interrelation between their own growth and national development today. "Paying attention to the individual, the present society and the country is the concern consciousness of the" big language view "." Xu Diandong said that the topic led the investigation of Chinese composition from the original study to reality, and led to "thinking of the motherland and looking at the world", which is a "big Chinese view" and is consistent with the current development direction of Chinese college entrance examination reform.

Xu teacher thinks that this topic is not difficult, but it depends mainly on the students’ ideological level, whether they have more observation and thinking at ordinary times and their life accumulation.

On December 16, the first Hollywood blockbuster about the Chinese heroic spirit based on Chinese mythology will be released nationwide. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Chinese and foreign actors such as Matt Damon, Andy Lau and Jing Tian, the film is an annual heroic fantasy blockbuster jointly produced by China and Hollywood. The film has been planned for a long time and was officially launched at the Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis on March 30, 2015. Most of the scenes were filmed at the Oriental Movie Metropolis.

Filming the Oriental Movie Metropolis, the first Hollywood giant to spread Chinese heroes

"The Great Wall" was filmed in a large green screen area at the Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis. In order to meet the needs of the plot, a real-life "Great Wall" was specially built, composed of more than 360 container landscaping and on a grand scale. It is reported that some of the big war scenes of "The Great Wall" were filmed here. During the filming period, the total number of crew members on the Qingdao location reached 1,300 at the peak, including more than 500 extras.

Zhang Yimou received a 40% tax rebate from Wanda and spoke highly of his filming experience in Qingdao

In the promotional film for the Oriental Movie Metropolis, voiced by Matt Damon, director Zhang Yimou comments on his filming experience in Qingdao: "Qingdao has excellent landscape resources, and it is particularly suitable for establishing a large-scale film and television shooting base."

Andrew Smith, president of Pinewood Films in China, said that five years ago Wanda planned to build a state-of-the-art film and television industrial park with Pinewood Studios in the UK, and now it is expected that it will be able to produce Hollywood blockbusters such as "The Great Wall". Chris Dowd, president of the Motion Picture Association of America, and Thomas Tull, president of Legendary Pictures, all expressed great confidence in the future of the Chinese film market and the Oriental Movie Metropolis.

In addition, the Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis also launched a 40% film and television subsidy and 10% tax rebate. Zhang Yimou’s "The Great Wall" received relevant tax rebate subsidies not long ago. Wanda also hopes to attract film and television practitioners from all over the world to shoot here through a series of preferential policies.

Wanda 50 billion build the Oriental Movie Metropolis, China’s filming base may rival Hollywood

In 2013, the foundation stone of Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis was laid. After three years, the first film to be filmed in the Oriental Movie Metropolis Film and Television Industrial Park, "The Great Wall", is about to be released. At the same time, Hollywood blockbusters have also been filmed in the park, which will be another Hollywood blockbuster shot in the Oriental Movie Metropolis.

Not long ago, Wanda Group signed contracts with nine companies including Lionsgate, Legendary Pictures and Yingsheng Pictures, and 11 international blockbusters will be shot in the Oriental Movie Metropolis in the next three years. This may change the pattern of Chinese film production.

  1905 movie networkmessage South Korean actress Zheng Youmei’s agency recently revealed that Zheng Youmei is expected to join the new film, which is currently under active discussion, but it has not yet been finalized. This film is the first live-action film by animated film director Sang-ho Yeon, and it is also the first commercial film. Previously, he won great recognition at home and abroad for his cartoons, such as cartoons and cartoons.

In the first half of the year, director Sang-ho Yeon will launch an animated film to tell the story of the zombie crisis in Seoul Station, with actors such as Seung-yong Ryoo, Shen Enjing and Lee Joon as the voices. Later, the live-action movie "A Trip to Busan" tells the story of zombies rampaging on the KTX high-speed train from Seoul to Busan. NEW, the distribution company, will also be responsible for the release of the film and said that the script of "A Trip to Busan" is very solid, so the plan for the release of the film was set early.

It has been confirmed that Kong You and Tong-Seok Ma will star in A Trip to Busan, and Zheng Youmei has been invited to play Tong-Seok Ma’s wife.

The film will start shooting in April.