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1905 movie network news On January 6th, a light and shadow feast was held in Beijing, and a number of new film and television projects were unveiled. It was announced at the scene that the movie "Witness 2" was officially launched and will be released in 2025. At the same time, the online drama, stage play and immersive drama of "Witness 2" were also launched. The film "Transition Space" was also officially announced for release in the summer of 2024.

"National Witness" IP upgrade

Sequel to the movie’s seasonal online drama stage play was fully launched.

In September, 2013, the movie "Witness of the Whole People" was released in national cinemas, and it won nearly 200 million box office. The film’s layered structure and multi-perspective narrative are full of details, and the suspense is full of twists and turns. At the moment when the truth is finally revealed, many viewers are hooked and the film is named as the ceiling of domestic legal suspense.

After a lapse of ten years, the movie "Witness 2" was officially launched, and it will meet the audience cinema in 2025. According to Xiao Kai, the IP producer of "Witness for All" series, the film script is being created, which will bring a brand-new story, make the audience think about life after watching the movie, and become a movie that can really stay in the audience’s heart.

The seasonal online drama "National Witness" was officially launched at the event site. The online drama will extend the story and characters of the film "National Witness" in a broader space, making the audience more enjoyable. According to producer Xiao Kai, the online drama "Witness to the Whole People" will last for more than one season, and the brand will operate for a long time. The IP authorization ceremony of the "National Witness" drama was also completed on the day of the event. The IP series of "National Witness" will meet the audience in the form of stage play and immersive drama, so that everyone can not only feel the story of "National Witness" on the big screen and small screen, but also immerse themselves into the plot and characters offline.

Yu NanCai hengShan CongIntroduce a new film

"Transition Space" is scheduled for the summer of 2024.

The film Transition Space is the finale of producer Xiao Kai’s "Innovation Trilogy" series after the films The Painted Skin and Witness by the Whole People. He introduced that "Transition Space" is a fantasy film, and emotion is the most important element in the film. He decided to create this film because he was deeply touched by this story ten years ago. He believes it will be a favorite work for young audiences.

Yu Nan

Yu Nan, the international winner, played a negotiator in the film Transition Space. She recalled that there were many action scenes in the filming process, which had a great influence on herself. She thought it was a work that everyone spent a lot of time and energy polishing. Cong Shan, a powerful actor who plays the director of the orphanage in the film, said that he likes this story very much, which is a very unique theme and hopes to be loved by the audience. Cai Heng, a young actor, plays the space chief in the film. He feels that Transition Space has constructed a unique world. A journey that breaks the boundaries of time and space and leads to unknown adventures is about to begin, arousing infinite curiosity.

Cai heng

It is reported that "Transition Space" starring Yu Nan, Wang Jingchun and Cai Heng, starring Crystal, Zhao Da, Ma Yuke, Huang Xiaolei, Cong Shan and many other powerful stars, especially the idol goddess Guan Xueying, is a fantasy emotional film with a unique theme.

Can’t tolerate "unfinished business"

—— The story of Zhang Xueqing, the prosecutor of the Seventh Procuratorate of Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate.

Between officials and the people, administrative procuratorial work plays the role of the last line of defense to safeguard social fairness and justice, and insists on taking law as the basis, convincing people with reasoning, and caring for people. This is the poem and distance of administrative procuratorial work in the new era.

Zhang Xueqing (left) and colleagues discuss administrative non-litigation execution supervision cases.

"Between the officials and the people, the administrative procuratorial work plays the role of the last line of defense to safeguard social fairness and justice, insisting on taking the law as the basis, convincing people by reasoning and emotional people. This is the poem and distance of the administrative procuratorial work in the new era." Zhang Xueqing drew this conclusion from more than 500 cases handled in recent years.

In 2013, Zhang Xueqing was selected from the grass-roots court to work in the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate. As a fourth-level senior prosecutor of the Seventh Procuratorate, she won many honors: she won the third-class merit once and won several awards; In May, 2023, he was awarded the title of "Expert" in the first national procuratorial organ administrative procuratorial business competition.

Solve the problem of accepting the application for administrative non-litigation execution

In 2019, Zhang and Anmou, residents of a certain district in Yuxi City, illegally occupied land without approval, and were given administrative punishment by the Land and Resources Branch of the district to dismantle illegally occupied buildings and other facilities within a time limit and restore the original state of the land. Within the statutory time limit, Zhang and Anmou did not file a reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit, and the District Land and Resources Branch applied to the District Court for enforcement. The district court held that the law gave the administrative organ the power of administrative compulsion to demolish illegal buildings, and ruled that the application for compulsory execution was inadmissible. The District Land and Resources Branch applied to Yuxi Intermediate Court for reconsideration, and the court held that the original ruling of inadmissibility was not improper. District Land and Resources Branch will apply for procuratorial supervision. After examination, Yuxi City Procuratorate held that according to the law, the land department has no enforcement power, so it should not exercise its functions and powers on its behalf, but should apply to the court for enforcement. Therefore, it put forward procuratorial suggestions to Yuxi City Intermediate People’s Court, but they were not adopted. After that, through follow-up supervision, Yuxi City Procuratorate submitted the case to Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate.

As the presiding prosecutor, Zhang Xueqing and Yan Kang, the former head of the Seventh Procuratorate of Yuxi City, formed an up-and-down integrated case-handling team to conduct an in-depth investigation on similar problems in Yuxi City, and found that there were still 75 similar cases with "difficulties in accepting administrative non-litigation enforcement applications". "If you can’t handle the case, you must carry out the right of investigation and verification throughout." Zhang Xueqing made up his mind to solve a field and a class of problems through the handling of individual cases.

How to better promote social governance in administrative procuratorial work? With the decision of the Procuratorate of Yunnan Province, the Seventh Procuratorate of the Institute came forward to negotiate with the relevant departments, and finally reached a consensus: the administrative non-litigation enforcement cases of illegal land occupation on collective land should not be directly enforced by the administrative organs, but should be reviewed by the court after being accepted according to law. The Yunnan Provincial High Court ordered the Yuxi Intermediate Court to correct itself, revoke the ruling that the two courts refused to accept the case, re-accept the case for review, and investigate 75 unaccepted cases to further standardize the issue of "separation of adjudication and enforcement".

Due to the good handling effect, the case was selected as an excellent case by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

Seeking a good solution to the 18-year administrative dispute

234 people, such as Li, a retired employee of the former state-owned mining enterprise in Wenshan, have made more than 200 letters and visits to the Wenshan Industry and Information Department and the Letters and Calls Department due to the retirement benefits after the enterprise restructuring in 2003, and the contradictions and disputes have never been resolved. Subsequently, Li and others filed an administrative lawsuit on the grounds that Wenshan Prefecture government failed to perform its administrative obligations. After the first trial, second trial and retrial, the case was ruled inadmissible on the grounds that it did not belong to the scope of accepting the case. Li and others refused to accept it and applied to the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate for supervision in 2019.

After research and judgment, the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate held that the case was a dispute over enterprise restructuring, and it was not improper for the court to decide not to accept it. However, can the parties accept such a result? Moreover, among the retired employees involved in the case, in addition to 234 people who filed a lawsuit, there are also more than 300 people who have not filed a lawsuit. If we simply decide not to support the application for supervision, there will be a situation of "unfinished business" and "officials can’t help the people", and the major contradictions and disputes involving hundreds of people, which lasted for more than ten years and amounted to tens of millions of yuan have not been resolved.

The Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate decided that Zhang Xueqing would be the presiding prosecutor of the case, and formed a case-handling team with Yang Zhiping of the Provincial Academy and Rao Hongjia of Wenshan Prefecture Procuratorate, and sank to Wenshan Prefecture to "face-to-face answer questions" and "heart-to-heart communication" with the old employees. At first, the old workers didn’t trust the young team sent by the procuratorate, but after three days of careful communication between the prosecutor and the parties, the old workers finally established initial trust.

In the meantime, Zhang Xueqing took the case-handling team members to travel between Kunming and Wenshan seven times, and explained the law on the spot for more than 60 times. Through repeated discussions on the facts of the case and the application of the law, both the old workers and enterprises expressed their willingness to settle. After comprehensively considering the treatment of retired workers and the current situation of enterprise development, the parties signed a settlement agreement. The case eventually led enterprises to pay more than 49 million yuan of retirement benefits to retired employees, and the 18-year administrative dispute was effectively resolved.

Lay a solid foundation for theoretical investigation of administrative procuratorial work.

In 2019, Zhang Xueqing took the lead in carrying out the special activities of administrative inspection and supervision of migrant workers’ wages. By establishing a normalized working mechanism with the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, it provided institutional guarantee for grassroots procuratorates to effectively carry out special supervision on rectifying wages owed to migrant workers and protect their legitimate rights and interests.

On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, the procuratorate of a district in Yuxi received a joint complaint letter from 38 migrant workers’ brothers, claiming that the company owed more than 300,000 yuan in wages and various insurances. The hospital suggested that local social departments strengthen labor law enforcement, and urged the company to pay Chen Mou and other 38 migrant workers wages of 230,000 yuan in time, and pay back some social insurance of 70,000 yuan owed by 38 workers in 2016 and 2017, such as work injury, maternity and medical insurance.

After issuing the procuratorial suggestion, the procuratorial organ actively tracked the handling of the case, and organized and coordinated the District People’s Social Security Bureau, the District Judicial Bureau, the company and Chen Mou to participate in the case hearing. In the end, the company used the financial subsidy of 300,000 yuan to pay the wages and related social insurance expenses of 38 migrant workers, including Chen Mou, and the demands of migrant workers were fully supported.

The problem of migrant workers’ wages has been rectified year after year. What is the problem behind the administrative supervision? What role can the administrative procuratorial department of procuratorial organs play? Through this case, the problem of migrant workers’ asking for wages triggered Zhang Xueqing’s thinking on administrative procuratorial work. Zhang Xueqing began to investigate in the whole province, and wrote a paper "Administrative Procuratorial Supervision Path of Migrant Workers’ Wage-seeking Cases" to solve the problems of irregular labor contract filing, imperfect real-name registration of migrant workers in the construction field, and inadequate payment of labor security deposit, and put forward the countermeasures of administrative procuratorial assistance to eradicate wage arrears. Subsequently, the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate decided to carry out special activities on this topic in the province. At the same time, Zhang Xueqing wrote "Changing the concept and doing administrative procuratorial work with the small special project of migrant workers’ wages as the starting point", which provided an administrative procuratorial supervision plan.

In October 2019, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate deployed a special activity to "strengthen administrative procuratorial supervision and promote substantive resolution of administrative disputes" throughout the country. To this end, from the initial comprehensive investigation to taking the lead in formulating the province’s plan, and then forming a set of unique work experience in Yunnan, Zhang Xueqing went all out to ensure the effectiveness of this work. In October 2020, due to outstanding work performance, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a special event supervision promotion meeting in Yunnan Province, and the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate made a home exchange speech, which was fully affirmed by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

In 2021, Zhang Xueqing was selected into the list of experts in Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate and Yunnan University’s "Civil, Administrative and Public Interest Litigation Procuratorate Research Base", the list of the first batch of labor relations expert think tanks in Yunnan Province, and the first batch of administrative procuratorial talents in the national procuratorial organs.

(Reporter Xiao Fengzhen)

　　On January 21, Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court issued a first-instance judgment on the case of seven people, including Yang, smuggling goods prohibited from import and export by the state. It is understood that nearly half of the smuggled frozen products involved in this case came from the "African swine fever" epidemic area.

　　The public prosecutor accused the defendant Yang of hiring other people involved in the case to barge more than 95 tons of frozen pig’s feet in the sea off Dongtou, Wenzhou on March 18, 2020, of which more than 45 tons came from "African swine fever" epidemic areas such as Greece and Poland, and more than 49 tons came from non-epidemic areas or unknown origin.

　　According to reports, 6,993 pig’s trotters were involved, from Canada, Greece, Poland and other places. When the customs inspectors appeared in court as witnesses, they pointed out that according to the List of Animals and Their Products Prohibited from Imported from Countries and Regions with Epidemic Animal Diseases of the General Administration of Customs, Greece and Poland belong to African swine fever epidemic areas, and African swine fever is highly contagious to animals.

　　The court held that seven defendants, including Yang and Lin, ganged up to smuggle goods prohibited by the state, and the circumstances were serious, which constituted the crime of smuggling goods prohibited by the state. The defendant, Yang, was once sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment for a crime, and committed the crime of being sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or more within five years after the execution of the penalty. He was a recidivist and was sentenced to six years and six months in prison and fined 200,000 yuan. The defendant Lin and other six people were accomplices. The court sentenced Lin to one year and six months in prison according to the specific circumstances and fined him 100,000 yuan. The remaining five people were each sentenced to one year and six months in prison, suspended for two years, and fined 50,000 yuan.

　　This year’s Mid-Autumn National Day holiday ushered in the "hottest National Day Golden Week in history". As one of the main driving forces to promote consumption, tourism consumption performed well in this Golden Week and achieved the expected growth. So, in this golden week, which provinces earned more?

　　Up to now, 26 provinces have released National Day tourism data, of which 22 provinces have comparable data (Hubei, Chongqing, Shanxi and Hebei provinces have released the number of tourists and ticket revenue in major scenic spots, while others have not released specific figures). From these provinces, Henan received the largest number of tourists, while Jiangsu achieved the highest tourism revenue.

　　Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu are leading the way in receiving tourists.

　　According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, the number of domestic tourists was 826 million, an increase of 71.3% year-on-year according to comparable caliber, and an increase of 4.1% compared with 2019 according to comparable caliber; Domestic tourism revenue reached 753.43 billion yuan, up 129.5% year-on-year according to comparable caliber, and up 1.5% compared with 2019 according to comparable caliber.

　　Judging from the number of tourists received by each province, Henan ranks first among all provinces. Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism announced that from September 29th to October 6th, the province received 84.801 million tourists. Followed by Anhui and Jiangsu, which received 72.86 million tourists and 71.1848 million tourists respectively.

　　Among the 26 provinces that have published data, 6 provinces have received more than 50 million tourists, namely Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan and Liaoning. The last three provinces received 63.862 million tourists, 56.9102 million tourists and 55.962 million tourists respectively.

　　The total number of tourists received by these six provinces reached 406 million, that is to say, the number of tourists received by six provinces including Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan and Liaoning accounted for nearly half of the country.

　　Chen Gankang, a professor at the School of History, Culture and Tourism of Sichuan Normal University, dean of the Institute of Labor and Practice Education, and president of the Sichuan Tour Guide Association, told CBN that the large number of tourists on National Day this year proves that tourism is still just needed and is still a leading industry that drives the development of the service industry.

　　Not only that, but he also believes that during the Golden Week, people pay high attention to tourism, and travel-related issues are easily amplified, so the Golden Week is often easy to become a complaint week. However, there are basically no vicious complaints about travel during the Golden Week this year, and the whole market is peaceful, which proves that the tourism industry is operating normally, and the tourism market is not only recovering in quantity, but also improving in management level and service quality.

　　Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Economic Research Institute, believes that from the micro-structural indicators such as the average travel distance of tourists, the average recreation radius of destinations, the tourism consumption structure, the proportion of go on road trip, and the satisfaction of tourists, the past three years of COVID-19 epidemic have indeed passed, the marginal effect of the normalization policy of travel and contact consumption tends to decrease, and the tourism economy has begun to enter a new normal driven by market endogenous and innovation. Under the joint action of science and technology, creativity, investment and entrepreneurial confidence, the tourism economy will steadily turn into a new stage of rational prosperity.

　　Who is the biggest winner?

　　However, Henan’s tourism revenue is not the highest.

　　According to the data of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Jiangsu Province received a total of 71.1848 million domestic tourists, achieving a total tourism revenue of 90.759 billion yuan, up 104.7% and 151.9% respectively compared with 2022, and up 25.1% and 25.8% respectively compared with the same period in 2019 according to comparable caliber. Jiangsu province ranks first among all provinces with a tourism income of 90.759 billion yuan.

　　Up to now, following Jiangsu, six provinces, including Henan, Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang and Yunnan, have achieved tourism revenues of more than 40 billion yuan, temporarily ranking in the top six in China, with 90.759 billion yuan, 58.76 billion yuan, 57.16 billion yuan, 49.64 billion yuan, 48.64 billion yuan and 45.53 billion yuan respectively.

　　The tourism income of these six provinces reached 350.489 billion yuan, that is to say, the tourism income of six provinces including Jiangsu, Henan, Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang and Yunnan also accounted for nearly half of the national income.

　　So, who is the biggest winner?

　　In addition to the number of tourists and tourism income, per capita consumption is also an important indicator of tourism. According to CBN, on National Day this year, Hainan topped the list with a per capita consumption of 1,523 yuan, while the provinces that surpassed 1000 yuan were Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Yunnan, with 1523 yuan, 1384 yuan, 1373 yuan, 1311 yuan, 1275 yuan, 1112 yuan, 1035 yuan and 1010 yuan respectively.

　　Comparatively speaking, during the May Day holiday this year, the growth of tourism consumption was considerable.

　　CBN found that during the May Day holiday this year, among the major tourist provinces with more than 30 million tourists, only the per capita consumption in Yunnan increased compared with that before the epidemic, including the per capita consumption in Henan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which decreased compared with the May Day holiday in 2019. However, during the National Day this year, the growth rate of tourism revenue in most provinces was higher than that of the number of tourists.

　　For example, Tianjin received a total of 16.1242 million tourists during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, an increase of 264.8% year-on-year and an increase of 35.2% over 2019. The tourism revenue reached 12.185 billion yuan, up 480.0% year-on-year according to comparable caliber, up 67.0% compared with 2019. Whether compared with last year or compared with 2019, the growth rate of tourism revenue is higher than that of the number of tourists.

　　Not only that, CBN found that during May 1 this year, the provinces with per capita consumption exceeded 1000 yuan, including Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and Hainan, while the provinces with per capita consumption exceeded 1000 yuan on National Day this year included Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Yunnan.

　　Chen Gankang said that tourism consumption is more rational. Although the price of tourism in various places has been raised due to the relationship between supply and demand, it is not large, because the market is more rational. When the price is found to be high when booking, tourists will take the initiative to change their destinations, so as to balance the price through the relationship between supply and demand in the market.

　　Chen Gankang said that this year’s National Day consumption has increased to a certain extent, and tourists spend more on catering and accommodation. With the recovery of the real economy, there is still room for further growth in the tourism industry. At present, domestic tourism should be fully restored, but the outbound and inbound markets are recovering slowly, so there is still room for growth as a whole.

For more than 60 years, he traveled on the rugged mountain road of mathematics. From differential geometry to partial differential equations, and then from partial differential equations to mathematical physics, Gu Chaohao has tasted the profundity and abstraction of mathematics all his life. But from beginning to end, he never felt boring, and he said that he got the greatest pleasure in life from it.

Today, Gu Chaohao is 80 years old and still works more than 8 hours a day. "I’m thinking about some new math problems recently." Speaking of specific projects, the old man made a naughty "secret" gesture: "Things haven’t been done yet, and I’ll tell you when there are results."

In this computer age, he still likes to use a pen and a blank sheet of paper to solve difficult problems tirelessly-mathematicians’ brains are far better than computers. Of course, computers are also important tools. Gu Chaohao proudly said, "As early as the 1970s, we used a 719 computer in the Department of Mathematics to calculate national defense issues. That machine is big and heavy, occupying a whole room! "

"All the time", Gu Chaohao used this sentence to describe his nostalgia for mathematics. During the interview, he also revealed three "80-year-old wishes": the country develops better; Fudan can successfully enter a world-class prestigious school; I can easily do it for many more years.

Plus: Gu Chaohao+Hu Hesheng = Academician couple.

A study with two desks, the husband’s desk facing the sun and the wife’s desk wall. "Obviously, my position is better than hers." There is a little satisfaction between Gu Chaohao’s words. Various documents, conference notices, newspapers and books are piled up in the study room, where the two academicians study side by side every day and never stop moving forward.

After 48 years of marriage, Gu Chaohao still clearly remembers their first meeting: "It was in 1950, when I was in the library of the Department of Mathematics, I ran into Hu Hesheng. She said that Mr. Su Buqing had given her a paper, and some places were unclear, so she wanted me to help her read it. I said, OK, where’s the paper? She said the paper was in the dormitory. Her dormitory is more than 10 minutes away from my office. It was already autumn, but it was still very hot. She panted and ran to get it back. I think this little girl is very nice and willing to study hard. We discussed it together, and then she made all the contents of the paper clear. This is the beginning of our discussion on mathematics, and she also has a good impression on me. "

Mathematics made Gu Chaohao’s dream of love come true. The classmates and teenagers of that year are now white-haired. During the interview, the photojournalist wanted to take pictures of the couple, and Hu Hesheng immediately brushed her hair shyly: "Today, my hair was not properly arranged, and my clothes were not right." Gu Chaohao added a note beside him with a smile: Having studied mathematics all his life, Hu Hesheng, who came from a family of calligraphy and painting, just cares about the color matching and the harmony of styles. "Every time I attend an important event, Hu Hesheng should pay attention to my wardrobe. As long as you give her a hand like this, it is always quite spiritual. "

It is said that there is a woman behind a successful man, but Hu Hesheng "overturns" this theorem: she is not only sympathetic to her husband in life, but also hand in hand in career-she is the only female academician in China’s mathematics field, and she has become the first China woman to walk on the NOETHER platform of the International Mathematicians Conference.

Ask two academicians, have you ever thought that when you get married, you should sacrifice one person’s career so that the other half can have more energy to make greater contributions? Gu Chaohao replied firmly: "Never! Both of us hope to do well in our careers. " Hu Hesheng said that she was willing to give up her love for music and literature for mathematics; For math, she can get up at 4 am to study.

From falling in love to staying together, the 55-year emotional accumulation is as immeasurable as the problems and equations that the couple have done. Usually, their research fields have their own emphases, and when it comes to cooperation, the high efficiency brought by tacit understanding often gets twice the result with half the effort. Gu Chaohao described: "I can tell her what I did, and she can tell me what she did. We understand each other, and we can also ask questions and check each other. This is the greatest pleasure in life! "

Less: Daily life-housework = more working hours.

Get up at 6: 30, cook some rice and boil an egg. Start work at 8 o’clock on time and have to attend many meetings. In the evening, I wrote back and read graduate students’ papers-at the age of 80, Gu Chaohao’s life is still busy and simple for decades.

For academician couples, daily life is a subtraction problem, and the time squeezed out is spent on learning. "As early as the wedding, I told Hu Hesheng that we should not spend too much time on housework." Gu Chaohao said that when they lived in a humble house of 12 square meters, the couple hired an hourly worker. Aunt is from Anhui, very capable, thoughtful, well-cooked and beautiful in needlework, which helps the couple save a lot of time. "My aunt worked in my family for 45 years, and then she retired and sometimes came to help. Unfortunately, she died last year, but her family is still our friends for three generations."

Nowadays, new hourly workers come home for 1-2 hours a day, and other chores are shared by the old couple. "Burning a dish, the taste is good or bad, mainly sanitary and nutritious, and time is the most important." Gu Chaohao called cooking "self-inflicted".

When it comes to saving time, Hu Hesheng suddenly smiled and gave the most convincing example: "Do you know? I don’t usually go to a barber shop. I usually wash my hair myself, and then ask Mr. Gu to cut it short and trim it a little. At first, my husband said he wouldn’t cut it. I said don’t be afraid. My requirements are not high. He learned it slowly, and praised it as a good way, saving a lot of time and trouble! "

Simple life doesn’t mean lack of interest. Every day, Gu Chaohao reads many newspapers such as Reference News, Wen Wei Po and Science Times. Some time ago, Lien Chan and James Soong traveled to the mainland, and he never missed the relevant TV reports. Speaking of the World Table Tennis Championships held in Shanghai during the "May 1 ST" period, the old gentleman came to the forefront: "I like the strengths of Chinese people best, such as table tennis and women’s volleyball!"

In the eyes of the husband, the wife’s attitude towards life is more meticulous. "See the room full of flowers? She took care of them. Like this peony, it has been open for 3 months! " On the balcony, Hu Hesheng’s favorite sunflower is sprouting. When he sees the flowers in full bloom, the old man is also elated. In order to take care of this group of beautiful "little girls", Hu Hesheng also invented the "Red Scarecrow"-a red plastic bag tied to a pole to drive away sparrows.

Tired from research work, Hu Hesheng still likes listening to music. As early as when she was a graduate student at Zhejiang University, she had participated in the Choir of Zhejiang University, and she even had a touching nickname-"Beautiful Voice" (beautiful voice). Those ancient lyrics sometimes forget one sentence, and the husband says, "Never mind, I remember." He used his own singing to make up a jigsaw puzzle for his wife.

Multiplication: Mathematics × Literature = Rich Life

I have always felt that scientists and poets are two completely different people. The poet is romantic, his thoughts are free and unrestrained; Scientists, on the other hand, are rigorous, solid and meticulous. Gu Chaohao, however, made a successful multiplication, which enriched his life.

During the interview, Mr. Gu sang a poem to me with great interest: When the steam enters space, the snow stands at the peak. A stream of water startled the rivers and seas, and the rain turned with the east wind. Literally, this is a realistic description of the Rhine Waterfall; In fact, Gu Chaohao’s ideals in different stages of his life are all contained in it-when he was young, he longed to fly high; As I get older, I hope to accumulate and grow thin. The ideal of middle age is to have a successful career and be influential in mathematics at home and abroad; Now I am 80 years old, but I also hope to do my bit for the cause of oriental culture and mathematics.

Speaking of the experience of writing poetry, Gu Chaohao is a little shy: "I actually have no formal training in old-style poetry, and Wenzhou dialect, Shanghainese dialect and Mandarin are often mixed together, so I can’t master the level, and my works have never dared to be seen by teacher Su Buqing." Poetry to him, is caused by interest, is self-entertainment, to express things encountered in a certain period of time in at least a few words, is a great comfort!

Gu Chaohao also summed up the "theoretical basis" for the connection between mathematics and classical poetry: "You see, any science needs language expression, and from this point of view, literary accomplishment is essential for a scientific worker. In addition, some literary works are very logical. I learned to use mathematics to reduce to absurdity in middle school, which may be related to my reading of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. " Speaking of which, Mr. Gu laughed. He added: both mathematics and classical literature attach great importance to symmetry, and many works also contain rich scientific ideas.

Therefore, Gu Chaohao often warns young people, don’t pay more attention to reason than literature, and don’t simply deal with numbers, formulas, axioms and theorems. "On the one hand, literature and writing can enrich life, on the other hand, it is also beneficial to the development of mathematical thinking!"

In addition to expressing feelings through poetry, poetry is also a rose and gift given by Gu Chaohao to his wife. In 1991, Hu Hesheng was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and her husband wrote a poem to congratulate him: studying hard at a cold window night and burning the lamp before dawn. True biography of geometry, a new chapter in physics. Don’t care about red makeup, and the beauty is natural. The academy has a name, celebrating sunny days together.

Except: a lifetime of achievement, teaching = peaches and plums all over the world

I go to Fudan twice a week, but I can’t move. I attend a discussion class on mathematics, physics and geometry composed of students and young teachers. "I like being with young people very much. Their discussions are very interesting. From mathematics to astrophysics, new knowledge, new achievements and inspiration are constantly emerging." So far, Gu Chaohao and Hu Hesheng have taught three doctoral students.

Scientific research and teaching are the horizontal and vertical axes of Gu Chaohao’s life equation. He has taught basic mathematics courses for undergraduates for a long time, and also offered many specialized courses. At the academic seminar on the 15th of this month, Gu Chaohao summed up his teaching experience in public: "Guide young people to do the most promising research and inspire them with the best content and methods." The voice was not loud, but it moved every student in the audience.

In today’s scientific community, some tutors "justifiably" regard students’ achievements as their own. Hong Jiaxing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of Fudan Institute of Mathematics, dismissed this "strange phenomenon": "When I was a student of Mr. Gu, the determination of the topic and the specific methods of the thesis were all directed by Mr. Gu, but he never signed the paper." Another doctoral student, Zhou Zixiang, said with a smile that when Mr. Gu’s students are a little "tired", they have to be particularly serious. Because he is very serious in his studies and his brain is spinning fast. Any student who makes a slight mistake in the discussion speech will point it out at the first time.

The achievements of a lifetime have turned into peaches and plums all over the world. Nowadays, the Department of Mathematics and Institute of Mathematics in Fudan University have become internationally renowned research institutions. Among the students who graduated or studied here, five academicians of the Academy of Sciences and five academicians of the Academy of Engineering have all been carefully cultivated and edified by Gu Chaohao to varying degrees. Gu Chaohao told reporters modestly and proudly: "In those days, my teacher Su Buqing said to me,’ I have trained more students than me, and you should also train more students than you’-he was turning my army! Looking back now, I think, to a certain extent, I can pay Mr. Su! "

Mathematical exploration is hard: just like groping in the mountains, the mountain path is slim and the peak turns around. Mathematics is more abstract, so far away from real life. No wonder some young people are not optimistic about this basic subject nowadays. Even if you get started, you usually regard the department of mathematics as a "springboard", and then enter insurance companies, banks and computer companies …

Although changing careers is also one of the ways out, Gu Chaohao still shouts loudly: Mathematics is the foundation and tool of all sciences! Shanghai needs math! China needs math! He especially hopes that talented and ambitious young people will devote themselves to this subject. "All I did was pick up a few scattered shells on the beach, hoping to pin my hopes on young people!"

Gu Chaohao and Yang Zhenning: The Intersection of Mathematics and Physics in 30 Years

One is a Nobel Prize winner and the other is an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the 30-year friendship, Yang Zhenning and Gu Chaohao performed a perfect "intersection". In Yang Zhenning’s words, "Mathematicians and physicists should cooperate with each other, as evidenced by my cooperation with Gu Chaohao. Of course, the two sides often put forward different opinions. "

Gu Chaohao told reporters that their friendship began in 1974. At that time, Yang Zhenning visited Shanghai, and in a discussion with Fudan teachers, he raised a number of issues worthy of study. Unexpectedly, Gu Chaohao and Hu Hesheng made two research results on the same day, which made the Nobel Prize winner both surprised and happy. Since then, in the research work of gauge field, they have become partners, and Yang Zhenning’s theory and differential geometry, which Gu Chaohao is good at, have "intersected" each other and achieved fruitful results.

Gu Chaohao also specifically mentioned that he was appointed president of the University of Science and Technology of China just as the work was progressing. Won’t it be difficult to coordinate administrative work with research institutes? Just between the dilemma and the dilemma, Yang Zhenning gave Gu Chaohao great confidence and support: "Being a principal will definitely make sacrifices in academic work, but China University of Science and Technology is a very good school, which is worth working for!"

After 30 years of friendship, physicists and mathematicians have countless common languages. At last week’s 80th birthday of Gu Chaohao and related international seminars, Yang Zhenning commented that Academician Gu "has achieved three things: establishing morality, standing up and standing up". I also sent a meaningful birthday wish: I wish Academician Gu continued to work hard and continue to be in good health. Ten years later, I will definitely come to your 90th birthday!

院士名片

谷超豪，1926年生于浙江温州。1948年毕业于浙江大学数学系并留校。1953年至今在复旦大学从事教学和研究工作。1957年赴莫斯科大学力学数学系进修，获物理-数学科学博士学位。1980年当选为中国科学院学部委员（院士）。曾任复旦大学副校长、中国科技大学校长、复旦数学研究所所长等职务。

微分几何、偏微分方程、数学物理三个领域，构成了谷超豪生命中的“金三角”；研究和教学则是他“人生方程”的纵轴与横轴。曾获国家自然科学奖二、三等奖各1项，国家教委科技进步一等奖2项，以及华罗庚数学奖、何梁何利科技进步奖和柏宁顿孺子牛奖（杰出奖）等多种奖励，其研究风格被国际数学界誉为“独特、高雅、深入、多变”。

14岁（1940年）加入中国共产党，上世纪40年代成为浙江大学进步学生运动的积极参与者、推动者。解放前从事党的地下工作，为保全当时杭州市各科研机构做出了重要贡献。

　　The winter vacation is coming, and along with it comes winter vacation homework. What kind of winter vacation homework will be arranged to make children’s holiday life relaxed, knowledgeable and interesting? Teachers have good intentions. Let’s take a look at what special winter vacation homework schools have this year.

　　nangjing lixue primary school

　　Carry out research on the theme of "scientist spirit"

　　The great cold has passed, and the research enthusiasm in Lixue Garden is rising! This winter vacation, after a heated discussion between children and teachers, everyone decided to take "scientist spirit" as the main theme of winter vacation children’s research. After the research topic was determined, the children in Lixue Garden took active actions and kept reading the recommended bibliography "Scientists’ Spirit and Patriotism". According to each other’s research interests and research hotspots, the children formed 64 research groups, each with one research leader and three research members.

　　After the research topic was determined, young teachers and backbone teachers quickly took action, grabbed the children’s research group and joined the research group to "study with children". 78 tutors of children’s research group matched with members of the group to form an alliance for "scientist spirit" research.

　　It is understood that the "Cultivation of Children’s Research Literacy" in Mechanics Primary School is an experimental cultivation project of forward-looking teaching reform of basic education in Jiangsu Province in 2020, and it is also a cultivation project (key project) of outstanding teaching achievements of basic education in Nanjing. On the one hand, the way to cultivate children’s research literacy is cultural foundation (national curriculum), on the other hand, independent development and social participation, forming a dual-cycle system of literacy cultivation. The study of children’s major theme every academic year is to guide children to expand their horizons and abilities of children’s research through independent development and social participation.

　　Lin li, president of Nanjing Mechanics Primary School, said: "After the research determined the topic, the school actively organized a team of teachers and students to write" Science has no borders, scientists have the motherland — — Notes on Children’s Research in Winter Holidays in 2021. We eagerly look forward to ‘ Scientist spirit ’ The research theme broke ground in this chilly winter, ‘ Science has no borders, and scientists have their motherland ’ Deeply rooted in the hearts of every child in China. "

　　Nanwai Yuhua International School

　　Draw a mind map and study the theme "Enjoy the Year of China"

　　This winter vacation, Yuhua International School of Nanjing Foreign Languages School arranged a theme study related to the Chinese New Year for children: Enjoy the Year of China. "In the past two days, the school has trained children through teachers from different disciplines, provided different research ideas, and guided children to complete mind mapping. During the holidays, children conduct research according to their own groups, goals and problems to be solved, and bring the research results back to school after school starts. " A head teacher of Nanwai Yuhua International School told the reporter that the research methods can be field visits, interviews, online inquiries, experimental explorations, access to books, surveys and statistics, etc. The research results can be tabloids, small papers, research diaries, small productions, on-site experiments, performances and demonstrations, posters, photo collections, etc.

　　"The Spring Festival is a long-awaited New Year for children. I believe that children have a lot to say. I hope that children can understand the customs and traditional culture of the Spring Festival in Chinese through this theme research, stimulate children’s love for traditional culture, enhance their cultural self-confidence as Chinese, and master good thinking habits and learning methods through such a hands-on research process. "

　　Ruijin rd primary school

　　Sticking pictures and dubbing cartoons with graphics … …

　　The winter vacation homework list arranged by Nanjing Ruijin Road Primary School for children is rich, comprehensive and meticulous. Besides the number of words, there are also labor, sports and comprehensive practice. In addition to recommending reading and practicing calligraphy, Chinese homework also arranged to make a micro-video of the keynote speech "Tell Red Stories and Be a Powerful Country Teenager" and participate in the micro-video contest for primary and secondary school students in Nanjing.

　　The reporter learned that the math and English homework assigned by Rui Xiao to his children are very interesting. There are "graphic stickers" in the math homework of grade one and grade two: cut out the learned graphics with colored paper, post a beautiful picture, share the works in the circle of friends during the holidays, and hand in the paper works after the school starts. The math homework of the third and fourth grades is "looking for periodic problems in life" and creating math fairy tales. The math homework for grade five and six is "interesting math games or experiments": discover interesting phenomena in life from a mathematical perspective, and express your findings through games or experiments. The forms of works are not limited, and audio, video, painting and words can be used. There is also "all roads lead to Rome": choose one or more exercises that you have learned or done this semester and find more different or unique solutions. Rui Xiao’s English homework is also very special, such as "cartoon winter vacation" or dubbing English cartoons.

　　In the comprehensive practice project, Rui Xiao called on the students to participate in "Jinling Wa, let’s work together", let the children participate in housework and share creative solutions to problems. In addition to labor education, Ruixiao also attaches great importance to children’s physical exercise, and specially formulated the "Winter Holiday Fitness Guide", which made different requirements for different grades of shuttlecock kicking, skipping, sit-ups, sitting forward, football, hiking and other sports. Not only that, the school also made a "Winter Holiday Fitness Punch Sheet" according to the date.

　　Nanwai Hexi No.1 Primary School Attached to Primary School

　　Star course "plays around" different subjects

　　Star Horn: Take students to learn Grandpa Xi’s message; Star sports: challenge the star record and be the most "cow" sports baby; Star practice: start a voyage with Zheng He; Star reading: scanning code can also learn Chinese characters; Star Thinking: Playing Math with Zu Chongzhi … … In 2021, there were ten sections in the "Guide to the Learning and Life Curriculum of Star Dolls during their Holidays" attached to the No.1 Primary School in the West of Nanwai: star horn, star sports, star practice, star reading, star thinking, star vision, star art, star creativity, playing with beautiful customs, and painting "cows" and "stars". The star teachers in each subject have carefully prepared a wealth for the star dolls.

　　Zhu Ruisong, the principal of Nanwai Hexi No.1 Primary School, wrote a message for the children in winter vacation: "2021‘ Play ’ The beautiful winter vacation not only allows us to stay in ‘ Play ’ Rest, relax and adjust; More can let us in ‘ Beauty ’ Enrich, enrich and grow. ‘ Play ’ It’s the nature of children, and you will ‘ Play ’ Really? How ‘ Play ’ Make it more interesting and perfect? There is a password … … I hope that you will follow the "Star Doll Holiday Learning Course Guide" and play with different disciplines to gain and grow. I firmly believe that good ‘ Play ’ There is always one course for you … …”

　 　 　 　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wang Ying

　　[car home Market Analysis] Hello, everyone, it’s time for another week’s price reduction ranking. This time, I’ll give you the price and trend analysis of six compact cars, including (|), Ming Rui, MG 6, Sylphy, LaVida and Civic. From the perspective of attention and possession, compact cars can be described as hot. Let’s take a look at the preferential conditions of these six cars in recent months.Note: The price reduction information released this time comes from the quotations of dealers in different regions of the country. Even the prices of the same model in different regions will be different, which is for reference only..

● Weilang

　　The 2020 Buick Weilang was launched in September this year and is on sale with the 2019 model. In addition to the differences in styling, the power of different models is completely different. The 2019 model has a combination of 1.5L+6AT and 1.5T+7DCT, and the engine emission standard is national V; The 2020 models are 1.0T+6AT and 1.3T+CVT, and the engine emission standard reaches the national VI. In terms of the dealer’s quotation, we can find that the price reduction of the 2019 model is significantly larger. We learned from a dealer in Changsha that Weilang can enjoy a cash discount of up to 54,000 yuan at present. It is equivalent to a 6.7% discount.

◆ Car owner price trend

　　As for the owner’s price, we take the 2019 hatchback 15S automatic enterprising model as a reference. Before the launch of the new model, the preferential margin of the car was about 30,000 yuan, which was basically consistent with the dealer’s preferential broadcast, and it tended to decline in the later period, which may be related to the large preferential margin in the previous period and the rush of consumers.

◆ Average discount of dealers in five places.

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　At present, the discount range of the old models is very considerable, and the new power system is installed between 2020 models. Therefore, if your area has not implemented the national VI standard and you are interested in the driving experience of the 2019 models during the test drive, you may wish to consider buying as soon as possible; If you prefer the 2020 model, you can take a wait-and-see attitude to negotiate with a number of dealers, or choose holiday manufacturers to launch special car purchase preferential policies and then weigh them. From the current environment, the phenomenon of automobile product price rebound is temporary.

● Ming Rui

　　Many friends like to compare Skoda’s products with Volkswagen, not to mention the specific configuration. Personally, I prefer Skoda’s front grille with wings, which I think is more personalized and appealing than Volkswagen’s classic banners. In addition to many loyal fans in the Travel Edition, Ming Rui has also introduced new models with the word "Zhixing", which means that their car multimedia has been replaced by zebra system, which is at the forefront in the convenience of human-computer interaction. Recently, we learned from a dealer in Tianjin that Ming Rui can enjoy a cash discount of up to 40,000 yuan. It is equivalent to a 6.7% discount.

◆ Car owner price trend

　　As for the owner’s price, let’s take the 2019 1.5L Auto Smart Luxury Edition National VI as an example. In the owner’s price trend from May to August this year, the fluctuation range was obvious. In June, the preferential range dropped obviously, and then it returned to the preferential range of more than 30,000, which is still far from the preferential range quoted by dealers in Tianjin market. However, according to experience, the preferential range in general restricted areas is often larger.

◆ Average discount of dealers in five places.

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　As I said just now, if you are a non-restricted area, it is already a good price for the terminal to have a preferential margin of about 34,000 yuan. From the trend, it is expected that the preferential margin will stabilize in the future; If you are in the restricted area, you can try to negotiate further in terms of price or gifts to get more benefits.

　　On December 9th, Academician Zhong Nanshan expressed his views on the current epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, December 9th Title: Zhong Nanshan: Omicron infection is not terrible. Call for strengthening vaccination

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiao Sisi, Ma Xiaocheng and Xu Hongyi

　　Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, published an online report at the 2022 annual meeting of Chinese Medical Association on the 9th, saying that China’s epidemic prevention strategy has made great achievements since the outbreak of COVID-19, and it has also been recognized by the world. After constant mutation, the pathogenicity of Omicron decreased, and Omicron infection was not terrible, and it called for strengthening vaccination.

　　Great achievements have been made in epidemic prevention strategy in China.

　　Zhong Nanshan said that since the outbreak of COVID-19, China’s epidemic prevention strategy has made great achievements. In the report released in May 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) expounded the prevention and control strategies and consequences adopted by four different countries around the world, and listed China’s prevention and control strategy as the best option.

　　On December 9th, Academician Zhong Nanshan expressed his views on the current epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　Zhong Nanshan said that 386 experts from 112 countries published an article in the journal Nature published on November 3, and put forward 57 suggestions, including "the whole country should jointly carry out epidemic prevention and control and response, strengthen the management of key public places and adopt it globally ‘ Vaccine +’ Plan "is the priority strategy to end the epidemic in COVID-19, which actually proves the correctness of China’s epidemic prevention strategy from a scientific point of view.

　　Zhong Nanshan said that according to the data of official website, National Health Commission and official website of the World Health Organization as of November 28th, 2022, the proportion of diagnosed cases per million people in major countries and regions in the world is only 215.3 in China, which is far lower than other countries and regions.

　　Infection with Omicron is not terrible, and most of them can fully recover in 7 to 10 days.

　　Zhong Nanshan said that relevant research shows that Omicron’s ability to resist the "immune escape" of human immune system continues to improve, but the mortality rate of infection continues to decline.

　　On December 9th, Academician Zhong Nanshan expressed his views on the current epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　"After continuous mutation, the infection of Omicron mutant strains including BA.5 and BF.7 is not terrible, and most of them can fully recover in 7 to 10 days." Zhong Nanshan said.

　　In addition, compared with other strains, the risk of sequela caused by Omicron mutant is lower. Zhong Nanshan said that a recent international study included 56,000 COVID-19 patients, including those infected with wild strains, Delta and Omicron mutants. The results showed that compared with the Delta mutant epidemic period, during the Omicron mutant epidemic period, the probability of common symptoms including loss of taste or smell, cough, fever, shortness of breath, myalgia, fatigue, weakness and headache decreased from 10.8% to 4.5%, but the proportion of sore throat increased.

　　On December 9th, Academician Zhong Nanshan expressed his views on the current epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　Zhong Nanshan said that a large Scottish cohort study showed that symptomatic infected people had a higher risk of sequelae, while asymptomatic infected people had no significant correlation with sequelae. Patients vaccinated before infection have a lower risk of sequelae.

　　One of the keys to prevention and control is to strengthen vaccination.

　　Zhong Nanshan believes that one of the keys to prevention and control in the next step is to strengthen vaccination. He said that it is useful for Omicron to fully inoculate China’s inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and subunit protein vaccine. In this year’s epidemic in Shanghai, compared with those who have not been vaccinated, the death risk of people over 60 who have completed the booster immunization has decreased by 98.08%, and the death risk of people over 80 who have completed the booster immunization has decreased by 95.83%.

　　On December 9th, Academician Zhong Nanshan expressed his views on the current epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　Zhong Nanshan suggested that the immunization of the elderly and vulnerable groups should be strengthened, and the vaccine protection for medical staff should be strengthened.

　　Under the background that the world economy is facing difficulties, it is particularly important to give full play to its own advantages for the sustainable development of China’s economy. China has formulated scientific and effective policies to promote high-quality development and continuously achieve new results, which is important for the world economy.

　　At present, influenced by multiple factors, the downward pressure on the world economy has increased. In this context, it is more important for China’s economy to show its strong resilience. With the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, China’s economic and social vitality has been continuously restored, which will provide more powerful kinetic energy for world economic recovery.

　　In recent years, the achievements of high-quality economic development in China are constantly emerging, and the vigorous development of high-tech industries is an example. In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size in China increased by 7.4% over the previous year, and the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry increased by 22.2% and 12.1% respectively. With the continuous promotion of reform and opening up, the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the continuous improvement of the business environment, the new kinetic energy of China’s economic growth will continue to grow and its economic potential is expected to be further released.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has had many negative effects on international trade, but China has quickly adapted to the new changes in the global economic and trade situation. In 2022, the scale of China’s foreign trade reached a new record high, and the total value of goods import and export exceeded 40 trillion yuan, reaching 42.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. China’s foreign trade scale continues to expand, which fully reflects China’s important position in the global industrial chain supply chain. In the future, by further deepening international economic and trade cooperation, China will play a more important role in promoting the global economic cycle and helping the world economic growth.

　　The rapid development of digital economy in China has become a new bright spot of economic growth. Cross-border e-commerce in China has developed vigorously, establishing world-class storage capacity, diversified logistics and transportation channels and efficient logistics and transportation management system, fully demonstrating the vitality of China’s digital economy. China has established a good digital ecosystem, which has made important contributions to the development of global digital economy.

　　Since last year, developed countries have adopted radical monetary policies to curb the high inflation rate, which has intensified the volatility of global financial markets and increased the uncertainty of world economic recovery. Compared with other major economies, China has more macro-policy space. China is implementing a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and is striving to strengthen the coordination of various policies, which will help China effectively meet the challenges faced by economic development.

　　China has obvious advantages in economic and social development. Under the background that the world economy is facing difficulties, it is particularly important to give full play to its own advantages for the sustainable development of China’s economy. China has formulated scientific and effective policies to promote high-quality development and continuously achieve new results, which is of great benefit to the world economy.

　　(The author is the Acting Director of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations, Russian State University of Management)