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　　Actual effect is the fundamental standard for testing investigation and research.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the importance of seeking "efficiency" in this way: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well."

　　The fundamental purpose of investigation and research is to solve problems and see real results. Running for "effectiveness" is the requirement of investigation and research, and it is also the final destination.

　　Study real problems and come up with practical solutions.

　　In Maoming, Guangdong Province in June, the sun was like fire, and red plums were like clouds. Recently, a good news made litchi growers smile — — Litchi can be stored fresh for more than 20 days, which means that consumers all over the world can eat fresh litchi in Maoming.

　　More than two months ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited litchi plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming. Several technicians are working in the garden. The general secretary started a conversation with them.

　　"What problems need to be solved in the next step?" The general secretary asked.

　　"The main problem is preservation. In the past, it was preserved by soil method, and then there was a cold chain, but it could only be preserved for 10 days. If it can reach 15 to 20 days, the whole world can eat our litchi. "

　　"The litchi industry needs to develop, and it is not possible to solve the problem of preservation." The general secretary said to the local responsible comrades, "developing characteristic industries is an important way to realize rural revitalization, and we should do our best to ‘ Local products ’ The article promotes the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with industrial revitalization. "

　　Find the problem and solve it. The development of agricultural characteristic industries needs the efficient combination of production, learning and research. In accordance with the important instructions of the General Secretary, relevant departments quickly organized technical research and developed a special fresh-keeping mobile equipment unit for litchi, which greatly extended the fresh-keeping storage period of litchi.

　　The general secretary’s investigation and study has made a vivid demonstration for doing a good job in "local products" articles, and also produced the actual effect of "solving problems".

△ On April 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with on-site technicians at Litchi Plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province.

　　Along the Yangtze River, there are blue waves and lush vegetation. Over the years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to investigate and hold symposiums. Walking along the river, visiting people’s homes, and listening to the opinions of experts and scholars, he put forward that "the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position", "the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a major event, which is related to the livelihood of more than 300,000 fishermen, and the cost is not small, but it is still worthwhile compared with the ecological protection of the whole basin" and "promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt" … … On the basis of in-depth investigation and study, a series of "good prescriptions" to solve key problems came into being.

　　The actual effect of investigation and research is connected with true knowledge and action, with information and decision-making, and with the party’s heart and people’s hearts.

　　See if the villagers laugh or cry.

　　Family boat people are special fishermen who live by the river and the sea. They "have no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom, take their boat as their home and wander all day". When working in Fujian, the supreme leader personally focused on the "family boat people" landing and settling down.

　　After the landing problem was solved, he didn’t think it was over, and went to visit the boat people.

　　At the turn of summer and autumn in 1998, the supreme leader walked into the small cabin and had a heart-to-heart talk with the boatman. The boatman sighed and said, "We people live by the sea all our lives, and there is only one house after landing. What’s the use?" Soon after, the Supreme Leader proposed specific measures to solve livelihood problems by aquaculture. Finally, the boat people smiled and went ashore, settled down and settled down.

　　Seeking "efficiency" in investigation and research is to do well the worries and troubles of the people, promote new breakthroughs in all work, and enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　In June 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Guizhou: "The policy of the CPC Central Committee is good or not, depending on whether the villagers laugh or cry. If the villagers laugh, this is a good policy and we must stick to it; If someone cries, it means that the policy needs to be improved and adjusted. "

　　The general secretary has always been concerned about the people.

　　At that time, when Liangjiahe jumped the queue, the supreme leader asked the villagers, "What kind of life do you think is the best?"

　　Someone told him, "No more begging, you can have a full stomach", and in the next life, "you can eat flour and rice if you want to eat flour and rice, and you can often eat meat". Others thought hard and dared to say, "I will go up the mountain to work and carry a gold pole in the future"!

△ On October 26th, 2022, in Nangou Village, Gao Qiao Town, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went into the orchard to learn about the apple harvest from the fruit farmers who picked it on the spot.

　　The "golden pole" is understood by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as agricultural modernization. Along the way from the local government to the central government, he led the villagers to strive for a better life, and constantly explored the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics in practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the countryside for many times to learn about the local characteristic industries and science and technology to help agriculture.

　　The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed.

　　Turn the research results into actual results

　　In the "Work Plan on Great Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", the requirement of "efficiency" runs through the whole article — — "Ensure that every problem has a pragmatic solution", "Strengthen supervision and investigation to check whether the work is really implemented and whether the problems are really solved" and "closely combine the investigation and research work with the central work and decision-making needs to better serve scientific decision-making and improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level".

　　Investigation and research in Daxing is by no means research for the sake of research, but the key is the actual effect obtained by investigation and research. See whether the research results are used, whether the problems are solved, whether the work level is improved, and whether the feelings with the masses are further deepened.

　　At present, the world has undergone a great change in the past century, and the uncertainties and unpredictable factors have increased. Domestic reform, development and stability are facing many deep-seated contradictions. It is urgent to grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and study and find ways and paths to solve difficult problems.

△ On June 7 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Industrial Park in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that a large amount of materials and information obtained from the investigation should be carefully studied and analyzed, so as to achieve the same goal. According to different stages, the general secretary gave the methodology of seeking "efficiency":

　　— — The fully researched and mature research results should be promptly upgraded to decision-making arrangements and transformed into concrete measures.

　　— — For the research results that have not been thoroughly studied, we should listen to opinions more deeply and put them into practice after improvement.

　　— — For those who have formed measures and implemented them, they should be tracked and evaluated in time and adjusted and optimized as appropriate.

　　From practice, to practice. All conclusions come from the end of the investigation, not at the beginning.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, investigation and research should pay attention to practical results, so that the process of investigation and research can become a process of deepening the understanding of the party’s innovative theory, a process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people, and a process of promoting career development.

　　The trend of investigation and research in Daxing is striving for "efficiency", turning "list of problems" into "list of achievements" and truly transforming the results of investigation and research into the actual results of promoting the work, which will certainly promote the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country and make a good start.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Writing, Cheng Yu

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) On the morning of June 7, the 2018 national college entrance examination kicked off. At present, the composition topics of college entrance examinations in various places have been released one after another. The reporter was informed that the national volume I (applicable areas: Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian) is a material composition entitled "Write to him in the future 2035". The reporter immediately contacted Xu Diandong, a senior teacher of the Chinese teaching and research group of the high school attached to Xigong University, and commented on the topic of the national volume I.

(network picture)

Xu Diandong said that the composition topic of National Volume I in 2018 is in the same strain as that of National Volume I last year, and both belong to material composition. "The students who took the college entrance examination this year are 18 years old, and the materials are just some major events in the development and changes of the country in the past 18 years. The major changes in the country in the past 18 years, especially some important events related to college entrance examination students, are listed. The central word here is that every generation has opportunities, opportunities, missions and challenges, and then let students write them to 18-year-olds in that era in 2035. "

Xu Diandong believes that the topic is to examine students’ understanding of the interrelation between their own growth and national development today. "Paying attention to the individual, the present society and the country is the concern consciousness of the" big language view "." Xu Diandong said that the topic led the investigation of Chinese composition from the original study to reality, and led to "thinking of the motherland and looking at the world", which is a "big Chinese view" and is consistent with the current development direction of Chinese college entrance examination reform.

Xu teacher thinks that this topic is not difficult, but it depends mainly on the students’ ideological level, whether they have more observation and thinking at ordinary times and their life accumulation.

On December 16, the first Hollywood blockbuster about the Chinese heroic spirit based on Chinese mythology will be released nationwide. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Chinese and foreign actors such as Matt Damon, Andy Lau and Jing Tian, the film is an annual heroic fantasy blockbuster jointly produced by China and Hollywood. The film has been planned for a long time and was officially launched at the Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis on March 30, 2015. Most of the scenes were filmed at the Oriental Movie Metropolis.

Filming the Oriental Movie Metropolis, the first Hollywood giant to spread Chinese heroes

"The Great Wall" was filmed in a large green screen area at the Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis. In order to meet the needs of the plot, a real-life "Great Wall" was specially built, composed of more than 360 container landscaping and on a grand scale. It is reported that some of the big war scenes of "The Great Wall" were filmed here. During the filming period, the total number of crew members on the Qingdao location reached 1,300 at the peak, including more than 500 extras.

Zhang Yimou received a 40% tax rebate from Wanda and spoke highly of his filming experience in Qingdao

In the promotional film for the Oriental Movie Metropolis, voiced by Matt Damon, director Zhang Yimou comments on his filming experience in Qingdao: "Qingdao has excellent landscape resources, and it is particularly suitable for establishing a large-scale film and television shooting base."

Andrew Smith, president of Pinewood Films in China, said that five years ago Wanda planned to build a state-of-the-art film and television industrial park with Pinewood Studios in the UK, and now it is expected that it will be able to produce Hollywood blockbusters such as "The Great Wall". Chris Dowd, president of the Motion Picture Association of America, and Thomas Tull, president of Legendary Pictures, all expressed great confidence in the future of the Chinese film market and the Oriental Movie Metropolis.

In addition, the Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis also launched a 40% film and television subsidy and 10% tax rebate. Zhang Yimou’s "The Great Wall" received relevant tax rebate subsidies not long ago. Wanda also hopes to attract film and television practitioners from all over the world to shoot here through a series of preferential policies.

Wanda 50 billion build the Oriental Movie Metropolis, China’s filming base may rival Hollywood

In 2013, the foundation stone of Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis was laid. After three years, the first film to be filmed in the Oriental Movie Metropolis Film and Television Industrial Park, "The Great Wall", is about to be released. At the same time, Hollywood blockbusters have also been filmed in the park, which will be another Hollywood blockbuster shot in the Oriental Movie Metropolis.

Not long ago, Wanda Group signed contracts with nine companies including Lionsgate, Legendary Pictures and Yingsheng Pictures, and 11 international blockbusters will be shot in the Oriental Movie Metropolis in the next three years. This may change the pattern of Chinese film production.

  1905 movie networkmessage South Korean actress Zheng Youmei’s agency recently revealed that Zheng Youmei is expected to join the new film, which is currently under active discussion, but it has not yet been finalized. This film is the first live-action film by animated film director Sang-ho Yeon, and it is also the first commercial film. Previously, he won great recognition at home and abroad for his cartoons, such as cartoons and cartoons.

In the first half of the year, director Sang-ho Yeon will launch an animated film to tell the story of the zombie crisis in Seoul Station, with actors such as Seung-yong Ryoo, Shen Enjing and Lee Joon as the voices. Later, the live-action movie "A Trip to Busan" tells the story of zombies rampaging on the KTX high-speed train from Seoul to Busan. NEW, the distribution company, will also be responsible for the release of the film and said that the script of "A Trip to Busan" is very solid, so the plan for the release of the film was set early.

It has been confirmed that Kong You and Tong-Seok Ma will star in A Trip to Busan, and Zheng Youmei has been invited to play Tong-Seok Ma’s wife.

The film will start shooting in April.

　　The supreme leader’s party building thought is the theoretical result of long-term thinking and practice on party building since the supreme leader participated in the practice of socialist construction and the cause of reform and opening up.A clear understanding of its development context will help us to understand the germination, formation and mature process of the supreme leader’s party building thought, and further deepen our understanding of the position and role of party building in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideological system in the new era.

　　one

　　The formation of the supreme leader’s party building thought can be traced back to the seven years of educated youth of the supreme leader from 1969 to 1975.The supreme leader is fair and upright, flexible and willing to work. After Liang Jiahe jumped the queue for a year or two, he began to participate in the work of the village leadership team, especially when he joined the social education movement of Zhaojiahe Brigade and served as the party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade. He carried out special practice on party building in a special historical period in his own special capacity. Reflected in the firm ideals and beliefs of the party; Not only shouting political slogans, but doing practical things for the masses in a down-to-earth manner; Combine production with party building work; Patiently and meticulously do ideological education; Never tolerate violations of discipline; Take the lead in setting an example to reflect the advanced nature of party member cadres and so on, which we can all do inSeven Years of Educated Youth of the Supreme LeaderFind living examples in the book.

　　Especially in the aspect of combining ideological construction with doing practical and good things for the people, the supreme leader who served as the party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade set an example for all party comrades. At the beginning of 1974, after the election in party member of the whole village, the superior Party Committee agreed that the supreme leader became the party branch secretary of the brigade. The first major thing he did after taking office was to do biogas, drill a well for the village, set up an iron industry club, set up a sewing club, set up a consignment shop, build a silt dam and set up a flour mill. The success of one big event, one practical thing and one good thing is remembered by the common people in their eyes, and the ideological work naturally goes smoothly.

　　The pragmatic style of the Supreme Leader’s general secretary in the years of educated youth and the moral sentiment of "Don’t be praised for good colors, just keep the air fresh and dry" are reflected in the Supreme Leader’s party building thought and become a feature of the Supreme Leader’s party building thought. Therefore,Liang Jiahe’s educated youth years can be understood as the embryonic period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　two

　　At the beginning of 1982, the supreme leader, who had been working in the Central Military Commission, volunteered to work in the rural grassroots. When he reported his plan to Geng Biao, Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, Geng Biao once asked him to stay, saying that it was a good thing to exercise at the grassroots level, and he could also go to the field army. But he still insisted on going somewhere.

　　The Supreme Leader told Tao Haisu, a good friend when he jumped the queue, that he had to go down to rural areas to do grass-roots work mainly for two reasons.First, the country has entered an era centered on economic construction, and it will be more comprehensive at the local level, closer to the people’s livelihood and people’s feelings, and more beneficial to its overall exercise. Second, he has worked in northern Shaanxi for seven years, and the richest accumulation of knowledge and work experience comes from the countryside. Moreover, the countryside is currently at the forefront of reform, and it is only when he goes to the countryside that he can give full play to his advantages. He also said to this close friend: "If you go on doing well this time, you will achieve great things in the future. If you don’t do well, it’s nothing to do something practical for the people below." This friend recalled in 2017: "I was very touched by what he said, but I was not surprised at all."

　　It is precisely because of this sinking persistence that the Supreme Leader worked in Zhengding County, Hebei Province for more than three years, enthusiastically mingled with the local cadres and masses, carried out all the work in a down-to-earth manner with the spirit of reform, and combined the thinking based on local work with the concern for the cause of the party and the people, and wrote in writing in 2015.The love of knowing.Publish for the title. This book contains 37 speeches, articles and letters of the Supreme Leader during his work in Zhengding from March 1982 to May 1985. A great deal of it involves party building. After the 18th CPC National Congress, comrades in the party felt familiar with terms such as "political discipline". In his speech, the Supreme Leader, then deputy secretary of Zhengding County Party Committee, made a profound exposition, combining political discipline with the central government’s political consistency. In order to improve the style of leading cadres in the county, in 1983, the Supreme Leader presided over the drafting of Zhengding County Committee of the Communist Party of China.Several Provisions on Improving the Style of LeadershipThat is, the "six regulations": First, take the overall situation into consideration and grasp major events. Second, oppose the official style and pay attention to practical results. Third, do a good job in the unity of "one class" and safeguard the unity of the leadership of the county party Committee. Fourth, set an example and don’t engage in unhealthy practices. Five, strengthen learning, and constantly improve the leadership level. Six, establish ambition, strive for excellence for the four modernizations. The "six regulations" in Zhengding period was the formulation of the eight central regulations after the 18th National Congress, which accumulated historical experience. Therefore,A few years in charge of Zhengding work can be understood as the initial formation period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　three

　　From 1988 to 1990, the Supreme Leader served as the secretary of the Ningde District Committee of Fujian Province. During this period, the Supreme Leader took the lead in setting an example and personally carried out investigations and studies at the grassroots level, and put forward many original ideas, viewpoints and methods on promoting party building, which were published by Fujian People’s Publishing House in 1992.Get rid of povertyThe book can be clearly reflected. From this, we find that during the reign of Ningde, the supreme leader put forward "the basic skills of cadres — — Close contact with the people "and" strengthen the core strength of the front line of poverty alleviation — — Building a good rural party organization "and" building a clean government is the historical mission of communist party people "call on party member cadres to" go to the grassroots level ",take the lead by car for nearly three hours and walk for more than two hours, and go to Xiadang Township in Shouning County to visit the poor and ask questions, so as to solve problems for the masses. The supreme leader also brilliantly expounded the strict administration of the party, pointing out: "Strict administration of the party and clean government are related to the success or failure of reform and opening up and have always been the lifeline of our party."

　　"Talk about Zhijiang" is a special column on the front page of Zhejiang Daily. From 2003 to 2007, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee at that time published 232 short comments under the pseudonym "Zhexin" in four years. The collection was published by Zhejiang People’s Publishing House in 2007 and reprinted in 2015.Among these 232 short comments, Party building is the largest category, accounting for nearly half of the total, and many of them elaborate on all aspects of Party building. For example, "Managing yourself with ideological weapons" mainly discusses the Party’s ideological construction, "the weight of grassroots cadres" is about the Party’s organizational construction, and "being a man and being an official" is about the Party’s style construction. "Don’t treat the system as ‘ Scarecrow ’ Decoration "discusses the party’s system construction." "Moving forward, punishing and preventing at the same time" expounds the problem of anti-corruption construction. "Leading cadres are the main body of style construction" raises the issue of "key minority".

　　In the meantime, the supreme leader also has a book "Thinking and Practice of Promoting the New Development of Zhejiang" — — Do it in practice and walk in the forefront, which contains reports, speeches, articles and instructions made by the supreme leader during his tenure in Zhejiang, was published by the Central Party School Press in 2006 and reprinted in 2013. It contains the rich Party building thoughts of the Supreme Leader during his tenure in Zhejiang, covering the ideological and theoretical construction of the Party, the leadership system and working mechanism of the Party Committee, the construction of high-quality cadres, the strengthening of grassroots organizations, the improvement of the Party’s style of work, the opposition to corruption, and the strengthening of the Party’s advanced construction. Therefore, Fujian and Zhejiang periods can be understood as the development period of the supreme leader’s party building thought.

　　四

　　党的十七大最高领袖当选为中共中央政治局常委后，就党的建设发表了一系列重要论述。党的十八大最高领袖当选中共中央总书记以来，从总揽全局的高度对党的建设进行了更加系统全面深刻的论述。

　　如关于党的政治建设，最高领袖总书记明确指出：“要坚持以党的政治建设为统领，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。”关于党的思想建设，他非常重视理想信念，并形象地阐述道：“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’，没有理想信念，理想信念不坚定，精神上就会‘缺钙’，就会得‘软骨病’。”关于党的组织建设，他提出了“治国之要，首在用人”的重要论断，并提出了好干部的五个标准，即“信念坚定、为民服务、勤政务实、敢于担当、清正廉洁”。关于党的作风建设，他发人深省地指出：“工作作风上的问题绝对不是小事，如果不坚决纠正不良风气，任其发展下去，就会像一座无形的墙把我们党和人民群众隔开，我们党就会失去根基、失去血脉、失去力量。”

　　Regarding the party’s discipline construction, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Our party is a Marxist political party organized by revolutionary ideals and iron discipline, and strict discipline is the glorious tradition and unique advantage of the party. The more complicated the situation facing the party and the more arduous the task it shoulders, the more it is necessary to strengthen discipline construction. "

　　Regarding the party’s system construction, he has in-depth thinking, and thinks that without a sound system and power, corruption can’t be controlled.These important expositions have formed the supreme leader’s party building thought of "two persistences" and "5+2 layout", which are respectively embodied in the first and second volumes of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, as well as the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way, Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Strict Party Discipline and Rules, and Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Talks on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Fighting Corruption.The publication of these works marks the maturity of the supreme leader’s thought on party building, and was established as the guiding ideology of the party at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the supreme leader in the new era.

　　Source: study times, April 16, 2018

　　Author: Zhu Yan

　　Supreme Leader: No matter how the international situation changes and how far China develops in the future, China will always be a good neighbor, good partner, good friend and good brother that Central Asian countries can trust and rely on. China firmly supports Central Asian countries in taking a development path that suits their national conditions, firmly supports countries in safeguarding their sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, firmly supports countries in pursuing national rejuvenation, unity and self-improvement, and firmly supports countries in playing a greater role in the international arena. China is willing to join hands with Central Asian countries to build a closer China — Central Asian destiny community.

　　This passage is from the speech delivered by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries on January 25th, 2022.

　　China and Central Asian countries are linked by mountains and rivers. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, the two sides established business contacts and cultural exchanges through the ancient Silk Road, with a long history of exchanges and friendship. In 1992, China took the lead in formally establishing diplomatic relations with five newly independent Central Asian countries, which opened a new era of friendly exchanges between the two sides. Over the past 31 years, China and the five Central Asian countries have continuously deepened political mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation, and embarked on a new path of mutual respect, good neighborliness, mutual help and mutual benefit. Especially since the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt in Kazakhstan for the first time in 2013, China and Central Asian countries have jointly opened up a broader space for cooperation under the framework of jointly building the Belt and Road, and the exchanges in energy, economy, trade, transportation, agriculture, science and technology, education, culture and other fields have been deepened and deepened, which has further promoted the interconnection of regional countries and brought about the transformation and development of Central Asian countries and enhanced regional influence.

　　In mid-May this year, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province opened two international routes to Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, which achieved full coverage of passenger routes from Xi ‘an to five Central Asian countries, further facilitated personnel exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, and was conducive to better promoting tourism development and cultural exchanges between the two sides. In recent years, as domestic cities such as Xi ‘an, Shanghai, Shaoxing and Langfang have successively opened freight trains to Central Asian countries, more and more high-quality and high-end "Made in China" products have been transported to the Central Asian market, and the special products of countries along the Silk Road, such as melons, sunflower oil and milk powder, have also entered the China market. In 2022, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries was about US$ 70.2 billion, up about 40% year-on-year, up about 100 times compared with the time when diplomatic relations were established, reaching a record high. In the first three months of this year, the bilateral trade volume increased by 22% year-on-year, with a strong development momentum. At present, China has become an important trading partner of five Central Asian countries. At the same time, China’s investment in five Central Asian countries has also increased rapidly. By the end of 2022, the stock of direct investment exceeded 15 billion US dollars. Bilateral cooperation projects in oil and gas mining, processing and manufacturing, digital technology, wind power generation and other fields have effectively promoted local economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading, and brought more opportunities for long-term employment and skills training to local people. From exchange of overseas students to joint archaeology, from mutual translation of literary works to mutual screening of film and television dramas … … The increasingly close cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Central Asian countries have deepened the friendship between the two sides, which has lasted for thousands of years.

　　May 18th to 19th, the first China — The Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an. This is the first time that the heads of state of China and Central Asia have held a summit in the form of entity since the establishment of diplomatic relations, which is a milestone in the development history of bilateral relations. We firmly believe that China and Central Asian countries will take this summit as an opportunity to further expand all-round cooperation and continue to work together to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, in order to build a closer China — The Central Asian destiny community has made new and greater contributions.

　　Interpretation of this issue: Chen Ruihai Yang Guangwang commentator

　　Beijing, the client of Zhongxin. com, learned from the Ministry of Communications on April 24 (Reporter Cheng Chunyu) that during the May Day holiday, passenger cars will pass the expressway free of charge. It is expected that the areas with high congestion in the expressway network are mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Yunnan Province; High-speed congestion around capital cities such as Changsha, Guiyang, Wuhan and Xi ‘an will be more prominent.

　　According to reports, the free passage time of expressway passenger cars is from April 29th: 00: 00 to May 1st: 24: 00, and the free objects are passenger vehicles with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats) and motorcycles allowed to drive on ordinary toll roads.

　　The transportation and meteorological departments remind everyone to arrange their time reasonably and travel at the wrong peak; The weather is changeable during the May Day holiday, so remember to prepare rain gear when you go out.

　　How much will the traffic flow on the road network increase?

　　The Analysis Report on the Operation of National Highway Network during May 1, 2018, jointly issued by Highway Bureau of Ministry of Communications and Road Network Center, Public Service Center of China Meteorological Bureau, Planning and Research Institute of Ministry of Transport, Qianfang Technology and Gaode Map, predicts that during May 1, the temperature in most parts of the country is high, which is suitable for self-driving traffic, and the traffic flow of the road network will remain at a high level, and the traffic flow of the whole road network is expected to increase by 6-8% year-on-year.

　　The report predicts that the highways with high traffic flow include: Hebei and Jiangsu sections of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Hunan section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Beijing and Hebei sections of Beijing-Kunming Expressway, Jiangsu section, Shanghai section, Zhejiang section and Guangdong section of Shenhai Expressway, Jiangsu section and Chongqing section of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Liaoning section of Changshen Expressway, Beijing section, Hebei section and Guangdong section of Daguang Expressway.

　　The expressway around the city with high traffic flow is expected to include: Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shanghai and Hangzhou.

　　Which time periods are prone to congestion?

　　The report predicts that April 29 will be the peak of travel (the first day of the small holiday), and the degree of congestion throughout the day will increase by 2-3% compared with normal days. 9: 00 am -12: 00 am on April 29 is the peak travel time; Especially from 10: 00 to 11: 00, the degree of congestion increased by 9% compared with normal days, and the degree of congestion was the highest.

　　In addition, May 1st is the peak of the return trip (the last day of the small holiday), and the degree of congestion throughout the day increased by 3% compared with normal days. On the same day, 15: 00 -21: 00 pm was the peak time for the return trip, and the peak appeared at 16: 00 -17: 00.

　　Which places and sections are prone to congestion?

　　The report predicts that the high-incidence areas of expressway network congestion are mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing area and Yunnan Province; In addition, high-speed congestion around capital cities such as Changsha, Guiyang, Wuhan and Xi ‘an will be more prominent.

　　During the May 1 ST period, the high-incidence areas of expressway network in provinces were mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other areas with strong traffic demand or concentrated self-driving tourism.

　　In addition, Shandong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou and other popular tourist provinces are also prone to congestion. (End)

Recently, a friend won the lottery and wanted to buy a car for transportation. With a soft spot for Japanese models, he locked in the new Mazda 3 and the new Corolla. As young people just entering the workplace with a limited budget, how did they choose?

Both cars have come to the latest generation, and the exterior and interior have been completely changed compared to their predecessors. To say that the design of the new Mazda 3 really reflects the value, using the design of millions of luxury cars in civilian cars, this is Mazda’s design concept. The design theme of this generation of Mazda 3 is "the car everyone wants to own"; Corolla still maintains the design of the king of family cars.

As the leader of Changan Mazda, the new Mazda 3 is already the fourth generation of domestic production, and uses Mazda’s latest soul design language. Whether it is the appearance or interior design, it is the same level of excellence. The use of subtraction aesthetics is incisive, although the design is simple but strong and beautiful.

Compared to the new Corolla of the 12th generation, the appearance has also changed a lot, but compared to the new Mazda 3, it is relatively low-key and restrained, because it does not need to be highlighted, and the global sales of 47 million is the best proof of the Corolla model. The two players can be said to be the benchmark of Japanese sedans, each with distinct characteristics and in line with the preferences and needs of different users.

The three-ring meter also reflects Mazda’s preference for circles. On both sides are the pointer tachometer and the water temperature/oil meter, and in the middle is the solid ring + LCD analog speedometer. The overall style is very simple, only the most important information is passed to the driver, and all the bells and whistles are cut off.

The 12.1-inch large screen of the top Corolla can be said to be the most eye-catching, but to be fair, the display clarity of this screen can be higher, and the response sensitivity needs to be improved. Such a large screen is somewhat incongruous in the car. Compared with the screen of the new Mazda 3, it is more designed and has similar functions.

Mazda has done in-depth research on seats and has brought ergonomic design to the extreme. According to Mazda’s idea: based on the "people-oriented" car-building philosophy, all drivers and passengers can be in a comfortable and not tired state, and they can more easily cope with changes in the driving environment, achieving the ultimate goal of "one person and one horse" at will. In the position of seats and feet, Mazda can be said to have put a lot of effort into it.

After driving so many cars, I finally realized the "people-oriented" in Mazda’s car. When driving, my feet can be naturally and in a very comfortable position "on the pedal", and some models do have the driver’s sitting position "twisted". Therefore, it is obvious that long-term driving of Mazda models is not easy to fatigue.

Mazda’s seat design will make your pelvis stand upright, just like a person walking naturally, naturally, and will be the most comfortable. The interior layout of the new car and the seat angle are all redesigned according to ergonomics. For example, the center armrest box of the previous model is very rearward and small because of the encroachment of the cup slot. When opening and closing, people must twist their bodies. The new model has changed the position of the cup slot, and the center armrest box is better opened and has more space.

The new Mazda 3 has more room than the new Corolla in terms of interior space, both in terms of headroom and rear legroom.

The storage space is equal to that of the car, and some items with you can be stored in a suitable place. The new Mazda 3 is conveniently located, the storage compartment on the door panel is large enough, and the front center console cup holder will not fight with the arm after placing the water bottle. The overall performance is acceptable.

The regular storage space of the new car is still good, the layout is very convenient, the storage compartment opening on the door panel is large enough, and the front center console cup holder will not fight with the arm after the water bottle is placed. The overall performance is acceptable.

When it comes to power, the new Mazda 3 continues to be equipped with the "SKYACTIV-G" Chuangchi Blue Sky High Compression Ratio Gasoline Direct Injection Engine, 1.5L and 2.0L power, 1.5L engine maximum power 86 kW, 2.0L engine maximum power 116 kW. Matching 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic transmission. That’s right, the 6-speed automatic transmission that still responds super fast.

The new Corolla is equipped with a 1.2-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 116Ps/5200-5600rpm and a peak torque of 185N · m/1500-4000rpm. The new Corolla uses a CVT continuously variable transmission and can also support the simulation mode of 10 forward gears, which can be regarded as adding some fun to the acceleration process. But the smoothness of the small-displacement turbocharged engine is still not as good as that of the naturally aspirated engine, and in front of Mazda, which is committed to making the self-priming engine the ultimate, the Corolla is slightly inferior. Besides, Mazda has reduced fuel consumption to a very low level. Friends who want to say that the small-displacement turbo is more fuel-efficient, it is time to wake up.

In terms of the most intuitive acceleration experience, the advantage of this engine on the new Mazda 3 is that it accelerates very smoothly and linearly, and responds quickly to acceleration, which is a very obedient and hard-working style. Subjective acceleration is also not bad, and it is not a problem to deal with daily use at all. If you accelerate quickly, just press the accelerator deeply, and the roar of the engine speed rising is very nice and passionate. With the smart gearbox that day, control is your thing.

Another reason why friends who have driven two cars can bring such good handling to the new Mazda 3 is that the new Mazda 3 uses the "SEB butterfly-shaped bionic rear suspension structure". Compared with the previous model, the rear suspension has been changed from independent suspension to non-independent suspension. The previous generation of Onxella also used the E-type multi-link rear suspension. Consumers may think it is a cost saving, but from the developer’s point of view, this is the result of comprehensive consideration, not a reduction.

Torsion beams have two disadvantages in application. One is that the geometry of the suspension has a low degree of freedom in adjustment, and the other is that the beam angle will deflect to the outside of the center of the bend, so it is easy to enter the state of insufficient steering. Under normal circumstances, engineers will switch to a multi-link structure according to theory to solve these problems, but Mazda does not think so. The first disadvantage is not a problem as long as it does not exceed the parameter range that the torque beam suspension can set. It is simple to adjust and the structure is not as complicated as multi-link. The second defect is overcome by improving the support rigidity of the torque beam arm. Mazda redesigned the structure and shape of this force avoidance so that the rigidity can reach 80% of the multi-link suspension, and the remaining beam angle and camber angle are used to make up for it.

This way, it can have the same control effect as the multi-link suspension, but the weight is more than 10 kilograms lighter than the multi-link, making the balance between lightweight and suspension adjustment. After all, weight loss is a difficult thing to achieve while improving the driving texture.

Mazda has always been known for its handling. As the owner of the first Mazda 6, Mazda can be said to be a mentor to guide me to choose other vehicles later. Therefore, friends who like to drive by themselves and like to control should not be torn. You will not regret choosing these two new Mazda 3. Then let’s see how Corolla drives.

The acceleration process is basically smooth as the core. When you tap the throttle at the beginning, there will be a little jump, and then the acceleration will become much smoother. At speeds below 80km/h, if you press the throttle deeply, you will have a better acceleration feeling, but if you go up, you need to give the engine more time. Even if you use the sports mode, that is, keep the engine’s speed and "upshift point" higher to make the power output more active. This kind of tuning method is more suitable for driving in the city, and overtaking at high speed is still a little insufficient, which requires the driver to make a reasonable judgment.

This generation of Corolla can be said to be a reborn performance, but the Corolla is still too inclined to home comfort, so that the car still can’t have too much control in terms of has the voice over. It’s not that the Corolla is not good, but the positioning of the new Corolla is comfortable and fuel-efficient, and comfortable cruising is its ultimate destination.

The two models each cover their own crowd. The new Mazda 3 is already the fourth generation of domestic production, and it uses Mazda’s latest Soul design language. Mazda 3 does not know how many car lovers’ dreams have come true. The solidity of the chassis and the perfect match of the engine and gearbox, the advanced texture of the interior and the excellent sound insulation level. This generation of Mazda 3 is really difficult for you to pick out any faults; Corolla is still comfortable and continues to write its legend. If you are young and passionate, choose the new Mazda 3 and you will not regret it. If you have a family and your heart has no waves, Corolla is the best choice.

　　CCTV News (Reporter Cao Zhen):Chongyi County is located in the southwest border of Jiangxi Province. In October 1517, Wang Yangming named it after the meaning of "advocating propriety and righteousness". In December last year, Chongyi County boarded the list of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction. This makes Chongyi, which is known as the "Green Valley in the South of the Yangtze River", have an ecological business card of "National Brand" after the honorary titles of National Forest City and China Natural Oxygen Bar.

　　Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve is a beautiful landscape in this ecological business card. Since its establishment in 1995, Junzi Valley has set up a wild fruit germplasm resource garden from the establishment of a wild fruit reserve; From the selection of wild fruit varieties, the ecological planting of selected strains began; From the study of ecological characteristics of varieties and plants to the deep processing of agricultural products. One, two, three industries take a multi-pronged approach, and in the field of ecological industrialization, we have embarked on a unique "gentleman’s valley model".

　　Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve. Cao Wei/photo

　　Protecting wild fruit: from childhood feelings to great cause

　　"Our idea at that time was very simple. We just wanted to protect the wild fruits we had eaten and seen when we were young and not let them be ‘ Lianshan ’ And disappear from this world, retire and return to your hometown in the future, and you can still eat the familiar taste when you were a child. " Ms. Huang, the wife of Zhuang Xifu, the founder of Junzi Valley, told reporters.

　　The so-called "mountain refining" is a kind of forestry production mode to cut down the timber with commercial value on the mountain and put it in Yamakaji to clean up the forest land. Although this can make local villagers get some economic benefits in a short time, it will be devastating to the vegetation and ecological environment on the mountain.

　　Wild fruit Tian He taro planted in the wild fruit world of Junzi Valley. Cao Wei/photo

　　Unable to bear to see all kinds of wild fruits that I loved when I was a child burned down by the fire, Zhuang Xifu decided to quit his "iron rice bowl" and set about establishing a wild fruit reserve in Junzi Valley, purchasing and planting wild fruit trees on the mountain, and prohibiting farmers from cutting down fruit trees and hunting.

　　For this simple feeling, the road to entrepreneurship in Junzi Valley Wild Fruit Reserve is very bumpy. At first, local farmers thought this was not only stupid but also inhuman. Fortunately, Gentleman Valley got the support of the local government, so it can continue.

　　In order to gain farmers’ understanding, a "farmers’ school" has been set up in Junzigu Nature Reserve to train the knowledge of ecological protection and agricultural product development from time to time, and establish cooperation with local farmers to let them participate in the ecological planting of selected strains.

　　For more than 20 years, Zhuang Xifu organized a capable team, collected and protected a large number of wild fruit resources, and built a wild fruit resource garden in Junzi Valley base. There are all kinds of wild fruits in the south protected and collected in the resource garden, and the resources are complete. Only in the China wild thorn grape resource garden, more than 1,100 wild plants of wild thorn grapes have been collected.

　　Wild thorn grapes in China going international.

　　Huang Fangxiang, a farmer from Liangjie Village, Chongyi County. Cao Wei/photo

　　Huang Fangxiang is a local farmer who grows thorn grapes. Before 2008, 5 mu of land in his family was used to grow rice, with an annual income of about 10,000 yuan. In 2008, under the call of preferential policies, he began to try to grow some thorn grapes in a small scale in his family yard. "I don’t grow rice now. The courtyards in Otawa are planted with thorn grapes, and the annual income is about 30,000 yuan, which is three times higher than before. "Huang Fangxiang counted his own economic account with reporters.

　　Relying on the research and development of wild fruit in Junzi Valley for many years, Chongyi County actively promoted the combination of thorn grape industry and poverty alleviation work, guided poor households to plant thorn grapes, and subsidized and increased income attracted a large number of farmers to participate in planting.

　　After years of hard work, Junzi Valley has not only won the reputation of wild thorn wine in the world, but also developed a variety of ecological products such as non-added fruit drinks and wild fruit biscuits.

　　Immature wild thorn grapes. Cao Wei/photo

　　Good wine needs no bush. In the 5th Asian Wine Quality Competition in 2012 and the 6th Asian Wine Quality Competition in 2014, Junzi Valley wild thorn wine won the grand prize in succession, which was the first gold medal of China native wine in this international competition.

　　The protection, development and utilization of wild fruits in Junzi Valley have brought tangible "ecological dividends" to the villagers, but for the ecological industrial chain built by Junzi Valley, the longer-term value goes far beyond this. In the future, many innovative ideas, such as optimal strain planting, eco-tourism and agricultural product development, will be gradually implemented and deepened, and the sample of Junzi Valley of ecological industrialization will also bring more practical experience with reference value to Jiangxi and other provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.