Sean Xiao Bai Baihe’s "The Sun Accompanies Me": A Multi-angle Description of Urban Struggle Group Images

Original title: "The sun is with me": depicting the group image of urban struggle from multiple angles



Only when the realistic images are rooted in the complicated life can they tell "freshness" with "fireworks". A few days ago, the modern urban emotional drama was broadcast on CCTV Eight, iQiyi and Tencent video platforms. The drama was titled "Rechargeable Love", with the reunion and accompanying growth of the newcomer Sheng Yang and the well-known director Jian Bing as the main line. From the perspective of young people, it expounded multiple realistic issues such as emotion, workplace and life, and explored diversified growth paths. The multiple narrative dimensions, the infiltration of the real background color and the relaxation of the plot have made a breakthrough in the inherent and common creative routine of urban drama. The play depicts a full three-dimensional group of urban strugglers, and also shows the significance and light of struggle and growth.


Multi-dimensional narration, drawing emotional strength


At first glance, the life trajectories of the two protagonists in "The Sun Accompanies Me" are far from each other: Shengyang, who is in his twenties, started his career trip stumbling, and Jian Bing, who is in his thirties, has made small achievements in the advertising director industry. In the process of first meeting and reunion, they give each other equally important encouragement, companionship and warmth. Shengyang, a student, was moved by Jian Bing and her public service advertisements, which not only dispelled the inferiority complex brought by his father’s career, but also planted his career dream. Now, Jian Bing gives Shengyang creative inspiration with rich experience and suggestions. Shengyang, on the other hand, accompanied Jane Bing through lonely and frustrated days, with a glass of water, a bowl of snail powder and sincere encouragement again and again … … Careful care gathered into light, dispelling the gloom and helplessness brought by her last marriage. In the fast-paced, high-intensity urban life, this feeling of healing each other and "charging" each other is particularly precious.


If only the single emotional ups and downs between the protagonists run through, the image will fall into a rut and be single and tasteless. In the creative thinking, The Sunny Companion gives emotion more expression dimensions, showing different stages of life, and how to teach emotion well is a "compulsory course". As for how to run a married life, Jian Bing was proud of her husband Xue Yiming, but after numerous betrayals and injuries, she chose to divorce and start a new life. If she has been emotionally wronged and depressed, she must bravely stop loss in time. The role of Shengyang’s parents gives the audience a new dimension of thinking about how to spend the ordinary and trivial daily life together. Meijuan Luo yearns for high-end restaurants and expensive clothes. Although he doesn’t understand the thrifty Sheng Qian, he also tries to satisfy this "sense of ceremony". Meijuan Luo also lamented from time to time that although life was not rich, her husband made pieces of furniture with his hands and filled a whole home … … It can be seen that no matter at what stage, emotion and marriage bring people tests and inspirations. Only by persisting and paying consistently can we draw positive forces from emotion.


Realistic restoration, depicting workplace growth


Although "The Sun Accompanies Me" is an emotional story, it does not weaken the ink depiction of workplace growth. Advertising designer is a dream that Shengyang worked hard for since he was young. When he grew up, he realized his dream, and then the tests he had to face came one after another: endless overtime, but he couldn’t get the salary that matched it, and the creative ideas that emerged were always plagiarized by his boss, because he was stubborn and was embarrassed by the team leader … … The accumulation of scenes makes the off-screen audience immersive, and it is difficult for people not to resonate with these miniature real workplaces. However, the workplace test faced by Jane Bing is not easy either. Her years of employment have made her rich in experience, calm and confident, and her masterpieces are frequent. Even so, customers will still question her professionalism because she is a female directors. Although she is frustrated and helpless, Jane Bing never gives up speaking with her works and strikes back with excellent standards. How do newcomers in the workplace keep their initial enthusiasm in Do not forget your initiative mind in the face of real frustration? How can women in the workplace break the stereotype brought by gender and win respect with professional standards and professionalism? With two protagonists, The Sun Accompanies Me skillfully carries the hot issues in society and the workplace and responds to the reality.


At the same time, the setting of supporting roles is also remarkable: Song Chen is relatively smooth in dealing with people, better at finding out the boss’s psychology and seeking help from colleagues; Although Pan Rou took a shortcut to get an internship opportunity, she will continue to learn at work and improve her professional ability … … Every character is not redundant or suspended. They are real and lively, because diversity gives the audience a broader perspective to examine more possibilities for growth. The sun with me is not limited by emotional drama, and the narrative context of the workplace is no longer a weakened story background, but a full and profound reflection of the joys and sorrows of people in the workplace.


Put pen to paper in life and think about realistic issues


Real life is full of trivial daily life, and emotions and growth will always face different troubles. The Sun with Me digs into the depth of reality, but it does not convey too many negative factors. Instead, it uses a relaxed and humorous atmosphere to resolve the "heavy feeling" and breaks the rigid "drama" with relaxed and happy brushstrokes. For example, in the process of Jane Bing and Xue Yiming’s divorce, the drama did not make the two sides full of hatred and tension, but calmly talked, moved, signed, teased and said goodbye like old friends. For another example, Shengyang’s mother’s need to love beauty was ignored by her husband and son, and the family conflict caused was not a hysterical quarrel, but her "anger" of not washing dishes and peeling fruits. Shengyang and his father jointly invested in buying a high-end dress to coax her mother to calm down. Images do not forcibly create dramatic conflicts, but start with life, and outline daily joys and sorrows with gentle and delicate strokes.


On this basis, The Sun Accompanies Me discusses the "big topic" with "little people" and touches on the common topic of social hot discussion with the personalities of different roles. For example, the young Shengyang can’t hold his head because his father is a sanitation worker. Jian Bing’s public service advertisement focuses on the respectability of sanitation workers, captures their contribution to the city, and makes Shengyang realize the bright spot of his father’s career, thus establishing correct values; For example, Liang Shanshan, as an independent woman in the workplace, said when explaining Jane Bing that women can’t be defined only by the success of marriage, but also by friends and careers, leading the audience to think about how to define success in modern society and how to define women’s success; For another example, Shengyang designed the gift box packaging into exquisite handicrafts, which made it valuable to be treasured. The advertisements of Jian Bing were put in all parts of the city, and the changes between light and shadow could enlighten people. The drama series sought more practical value for our daily mechanical work … … The sun with me is not limited to the emotional life of the characters, but projects the theme into the broader coordinate system of society and focuses on deeper practical issues.


Among many urban images, the highlight of "The Sun Accompanies Me" is to build more narrative levels, describe emotions, workplaces and life from multiple angles, and focus on reality in a relaxed and humorous style without creating anxiety. The image is like the sun shining in the sky. The people in the play are warm to each other and move forward hand in hand, and the warmth of positive energy is also passed on to the audience outside the screen. (Author: Tang Yan)


Report on the progress of disaster relief in Luding M6.8 earthquake: All the affected people have been relocated and resettled.

  @ Wei Ganzi News, on September 6, the press conference of the provincial, city (state) and county front-line joint headquarters for earthquake relief in the "9.5" Luding earthquake in Sichuan Province reported the progress of disaster relief in the "9.5" Luding earthquake in Sichuan Province.

  At 12: 52 on September 5, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province (29.59 degrees north latitude and 102.08 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. Appointed by the central leading comrades, Wang Xiangxi, deputy commander of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Minister of Emergency Management Department, led the working group of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters overnight to guide and support the earthquake relief work in the earthquake zone. On the 6th, Wang Xiaohui, secretary of the provincial party committee, went to the earthquake zone to visit the people affected by the disaster, the people’s liberation army, armed police, emergency personnel, firefighting personnel and grassroots cadres who fought in the front line of disaster relief, and gave on-site guidance on earthquake relief work. Governor Huang Qiang, Executive Vice Governor Li Yunze and Vice Governor Tian Qingying guided earthquake relief work in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture and Shimian County, Ya ‘an City on the 6th. At present, relevant state ministries and commissions, relevant provincial departments, affected cities (states) and counties have acted quickly, all kinds of rescue forces have rushed to help, and cadres and masses in disaster areas have helped each other, and all kinds of earthquake relief work are being carried out intensively.

  I. Earthquake situation and disaster situation

  Casualties: As of 14: 00 on the 6th, the earthquake has caused 66 deaths (including 38 in Ganzi Prefecture and 28 in Ya ‘an City), 15 people lost contact and 253 people were injured (including 5 critically injured and 70 seriously injured).

  Aftershocks: As of 10: 00 on the 6th, there were 10 aftershocks of magnitude 3.0 and above, including 1 of magnitude 4.2 and 3.0— 3.9, 9 times.

  Road damage: 12,031 kilometers of roads at all levels and 6,121 points such as bridges, tunnels, slopes and culverts have been checked; At present, the whole expressway is unobstructed, with many broken lanes on S217 and S434 lines, 15 rural roads blocked and 4 roads have been rushed through.

  Communication damage: as of 7: 00 on September 6, the earthquake caused a total of 334 base stations to be surrendered and 77 base stations to be rushed to recover; Accumulated optical cables were damaged by 134 kilometers, and accumulated optical cables were rushed through by 29 kilometers; The number of people affected by communication interruption is 16,000.

  Power damage: As of 7: 00 on the 6th, two 110kV substations, two 35kV substations, one 500kV line, three 110kV lines, two 35kV lines, 27 10kV lines, 278 stations and 21,922 users have been restored.

  Situation of the dammed lake: the first tributary of Dadu River, Wandong River, has been cut off, forming a dammed lake. At present, there have been more natural discharges, and the risks are generally controllable. The threatened people have been evacuated and transferred.

  The collapse of houses and property losses are still under further statistics.

  Second, the progress of earthquake relief

  Fully organize personnel to search and rescue. By 8: 00 on September 6th, a total of more than 6,650 people and 9 helicopters had been dispatched from the People’s Liberation Army and Armed Police Force, fire fighting and rescue, forest fire fighting, Anneng Group, safety production, communications and electric power, medical rescue, etc. Among them, more than 3,850 people and 4 helicopters were dispatched from Luding, and more than 2,800 people and 5 helicopters were dispatched from Shimian. Four other helicopters are on standby.

  Try your best to treat the wounded. Among the injured, 175 were treated by the hospital. Six national and provincial medical rescue teams were organized to carry out on-site medical rescue work. West China Hospital, Provincial Hospital, Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University and other counterparts participated in and guided the hospitals in the disaster areas to treat the wounded, and conducted remote consultation in time to ensure the treatment effect of the wounded. Sixteen public health experts were dispatched to guide the epidemic prevention and control and drinking water monitoring in disaster areas, and the Luding and Asbestos COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control teams were established to carry out nucleic acid detection in full coverage.

  Timely transfer and resettlement of the masses. Up to now, all the affected people in the disaster areas have been transferred and resettled. The Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Emergency Department set up coordination centers for volunteers and social organizations in the "9.5" Luding earthquake at the provincial, city and county levels to carry out emergency volunteer service.

  Emergency increase of funds and materials. On the 5 th, the provincial finance allocated 50 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture, 50 million yuan to Ya ‘an City, 20 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture and Ya ‘an City for emergency disposal of earthquake secondary geological disasters, and 20 million yuan for provincial geological disaster prevention and control subsidies. The Emergency Department allocated 83,580 provincial relief materials, and the Red Cross allocated 5,620 relief materials to support the rescue and resettlement work in disaster areas.

  Actively grab the infrastructure. The transportation system dispatched 19 rescue teams with 734 person-times, 169 rescue machines and equipment such as excavators and loaders, and reserved 936 passenger and freight vehicles. State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company has invested 1319 emergency rescue personnel, 109 generators, 8 generator cars, 2 charging cabins and 67 sets of emergency lighting equipment. The communication industry dispatched 1040 emergency repair personnel, 102 satellite phones and 22 emergency communication vehicles. At 0: 00 on September 6, the second large-scale high-altitude whole network emergency communication drone took off, and flew to Detuo Town, Ganzi Prefecture at 2: 00, accessing 2155 users and sending reminder messages.

  Comprehensively investigate secondary disasters. Luding county has initially investigated more than 7,000 rural houses, 20 municipal roads, 7 bridges and 18 other facilities; A total of 330 buildings, 40 kilometers of municipal roads, 10 bridges, 38 kilometers of pipe networks and 39 other facilities were initially investigated in Shimian County. The Provincial Geological Disaster Command launched the second-level emergency response of provincial geological disasters, and invested 448 people, drones and other equipment in 146 sets to carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters. After the investigation of ecological environment in key places such as water sources and sewage plants, no environmental safety problems were found.

  Stabilize the supply of materials in disaster areas. The commerce department has launched an emergency mechanism to prepare for emergency support of daily necessities, and the market supervision department has strengthened monitoring and supervision to guide enterprises and businesses to cooperate with earthquake relief. At present, the market of daily necessities in Ganzi and Ya ‘an is generally stable, with sufficient supply and good order. The supply of refined oil in the province is sufficient, and the supply of Ganzi and Ya ‘an is normal. The production and supply of natural gas in the province have not been affected, and relevant enterprises have carried out emergency rescue and supply protection work.

  Actively carry out insurance claims. According to statistics, urban and rural residents’ residential earthquake insurance covers a total of 72,321 households in Ganzi Prefecture, with an insurance amount of 1.631 billion yuan, including 4,111 households in Luding County with an insurance amount of 108 million yuan, and 4,365 households in kangding city with an insurance amount of 128 million yuan; Shimian County, Ya ‘an City underwrites 2,607 households with an insurance amount of 66.24 million yuan. The Sichuan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has asked all insurance institutions to immediately start the rapid response mechanism for claims, so as to ensure that all claims should be paid quickly.

  At present, the road conditions in the earthquake-stricken areas are complex, the hidden dangers of secondary disasters are frequent and prone to occur, and the risk of epidemic situation in COVID-19 persists. Please ask people in all parts of the disaster-stricken areas to actively do their own safety protection and express their gratitude to people from all walks of life for their concern, support and help. We believe that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the party, government, army and people in the whole province will work together to provide disaster relief, and we will certainly win the final victory in the fight against earthquake disasters.

Public offering and social security fund "in the same box" 98 stocks for two consecutive quarters.

Our reporter Fang Xiaochen Peng Yanyun

The semi-annual report of A-share listed companies in 2025 is being disclosed one after another. As important forces in the capital market, social security funds and Public Offering of Fund attract people’s attention. According to the "Securities Daily" reporter, as of press release on August 21st, 98 stocks were jointly held by the two companies for two consecutive quarters, concentrated in high-growth fields such as medicine, biology and chemical industry. The market value of circulating A shares of the above 98 stocks as of the end of the second quarter increased by 3.64% as a whole compared with the end of the first quarter.

According to the interviewed insiders, although the investment ideas of Social Security Fund and Public Offering of Fund are not exactly the same, they both have a tendency to invest in value. The market value of the stocks in the same box has increased for two consecutive quarters, which fully demonstrates their unique stock picking vision and investment wisdom. For example, in the pharmaceutical and biological industries, the breakthrough of biotechnology and the improvement of the demand for healthy living are becoming the underlying logic for institutions to consistently see more.

28 new heavyweight stocks in the social security portfolio

In recent years, the policy has continued to encourage medium and long-term funds to enter the market and promote the high-quality development of the capital market. Wind information data shows that as of press time on August 21st, among the A-share listed companies that have disclosed the semi-annual report of 2025, there are 129 stocks with social security fund portfolios in the list of the top ten tradable shareholders.

According to the closing price on June 30, the total stock market value of social security funds reached 33.206 billion yuan. Four stocks, including Changshu Bank, Pengding Holdings, Haida Group and Wanhua Chemical, were all held by the social security fund with a market value exceeding 1 billion yuan, which were 2.047 billion yuan, 1.378 billion yuan, 1.232 billion yuan and 1.151 billion yuan respectively. It is worth noting that Changshu Bank is also the stock with the largest number of shares in the social security fund portfolio, reaching 278 million shares.

Judging from the changes in the number of shares held, compared with the end of the first quarter of this year, 28 stocks such as Chunfeng Power, Satellite Chemistry, Soviet Test and Valin Iron and Steel are new heavyweight stocks in the social security fund portfolio. These new heavyweight stocks are distributed in machinery, pharmaceutical biology, chemical industry and other industries. Further from the stock market value, the social security fund portfolio has the highest stock market value of Chunfeng Power, reaching 429 million yuan; Satellite Chemical took the second place with a stock market value of 350 million yuan.

As an important institutional investor in the capital market, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, the market size of Public Offering of Fund has exceeded 34 trillion yuan. Among the A-share listed companies that have disclosed the semi-annual report for 2025, Public Offering of Fund has appeared in the list of the top ten tradable shareholders of 667 stocks. Judging from the stock market value, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Kweichow Moutai and Oriental Fortune rank among the top three in Public Offering of Fund.

Judging from the changes in the number of shares held, compared with the end of the first quarter of this year, 97 stocks, including Haotong Technology, Zhaojin Gold and First Pharmaceutical, are new heavyweight stocks in Public Offering of Fund. These new positions are distributed in chemical industry, hardware equipment, machinery, medicine and biology industries.

According to the situation of social security fund and Public Offering of Fund’s new heavy stocks in the second quarter of this year, chemical industry, pharmaceutical biology and machinery are both favored industries. Specific to individual stocks, two stocks, Zaisheng Technology and Zhongce Rubber, are both located in the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund’s new heavyweight stocks.

98 stocks were continuously held.

The Securities Daily reporter further combed the disclosed data and found that the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund had 98 stocks in the same box for two consecutive quarters. By the end of the second quarter, the market value of circulating A shares of 98 listed companies increased from 2.20 trillion yuan at the end of the first quarter of this year to 2.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.64%. In the same period, the cumulative increase of the Shanghai Composite Index (from the end of March to the end of June this year) was 2.78%, which reflected the unique vision of social security fund and Public Offering of Fund in stock selection.

Chen Yuheng, a senior investment consultant of Shaanxi Jufeng Investment Information Co., Ltd., told the Securities Daily reporter: "Although the investment ideas of the social security fund and Public Offering of Fund are not exactly the same, the social security fund insists on value investment, long-term investment and responsible investment, which is less constrained by the cost of capital, and the liquidity demand is relatively low. Public Offering of Fund’s investment strategy is more flexible and diverse, but both of them have a tendency to invest in value, focusing on tapping valuable companies, such as in the pharmaceutical and biological sectors."

In terms of industry distribution, among the 98 stocks held by Social Security Fund and Public Offering of Fund in the first two quarters of this year, the stocks distributed in chemical, pharmaceutical, biological, hardware and equipment industries are among the top. Taking the pharmaceutical bio-sector as an example, the circulating market value of the 12 pharmaceutical bio-sector stocks held by the two companies increased from 201.325 billion yuan at the end of the first quarter to 205.489 billion yuan at the end of the second quarter, an increase of 2.07%.

"The pharmaceutical and biological industry is just needed, and innovative drugs and high-end consumables have broad development prospects. The social security fund and Public Offering of Fund layout this field, which can not only share the industry growth dividend, but also ensure the safety and stability of funds." Sun Heng, director of Morningstar (China) Fund Research Center, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily.

Hao Miao, research director of harvest fund Great Health, believes that from the long-term trend of industrial upgrading, the breakthrough innovation of biotechnology in recent years is driving the pharmaceutical and biological industry to become a high-quality track in the eyes of investors, which is driven by both supply and demand. On the demand side, there is no upper limit for human beings to pursue a healthy life, while natural disease variation continues to pose new challenges; On the supply side, frontier technologies such as molecular biology, AI and genetic engineering have evolved cross-directionally, forming a "basic discovery — Technology transformation — Clinical application "positive cycle.

Pokémon Detective Pikachu exposed the special "Little Cheap Cheap" to share the behind-the-scenes story.

1905 movie network news The world’s first real-life Poké mon movie, which will be released on May 10th, has recently exposed a "unique" version of the behind-the-scenes special. Ryan Reynolds, Justin Smith, kathryn newton and other creative teams appeared one by one, deciphering the production process and sharing behind-the-scenes stories.

In order to create a lifelike real-life world in which the virtual and the reality are intertwined, Pokémon Detective Pikachu has made great efforts in shooting and scene design. The film not only adopts three production forms: motion capture, 35mm film shooting and computer animation, but also puts a lot of thought into the construction of the surreal world of Lyme. There are not only familiar scenes of high-rise buildings, but also unknown and international elements. Realism and strong stylization complement each other. All this makes the world of treasure dreams presented on the big screen within reach, bringing the audience an immersive viewing experience.


The "Different" version of the behind-the-scenes special reveals that Pokémon Detective Pikachu is inspiring.


In the special edition, Pikachu, a fluffy detective, combines milk fierceness with pride. The scene of swearing "electrocuting you", jumping and recommending "the best candidate", spitting out ten levels of "you are cute" and "playing fine" interrogating the magic wall doll is even more vivid. "Detective Pikachu is a little cheeky and a little grumpy. He is an extraordinary character. Because he looks like a cotton ball in Huang Chengcheng, I try my best to show the character’s personality. " Ryan, who voiced it, said. At the same time, he also expressed excitement about the real texture of visual effects. "I have never seen such interaction before. You will want to reach out and touch him and hug him. All this makes this film different. "


Justin Smith and kathryn newton, the film’s leading actors, also expressed their delight in the dream world of Pokémon Detective Pikachu. "There is a big contrast between this lovely little thing and Ryan. It is incredible! " Justin Smith said with a smile, "You can feel the magic of Pocahontas, and you can see those classic characters." Kathryn newton said frankly, "You can feel the detective Pikachu. You can imagine what Pikachu is like in real life. "


Social media word-of-mouth lifted Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s "Meng" unstoppable


The film premiered in Japan on May 3rd, and the word-of-mouth of social media was lifted. As of May 4th, the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 70%, with IMDB score of 8.0, IGN (the largest game entertainment media in the world) score of 8.0 and Yahoo score of 3.94. Word of mouth has soared, and the film not only praised Ryan, "This is a movie that my children will like, and we can watch it together." At the same time, it also captured the hearts of the audience around the world.


OPCW investigation report: the poison in the former Russian secret service is "extremely pure"

  On the 12th, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons released a summary of the investigation report on the poisoning incident of a former Russian intelligence officer and his daughter in Britain, and determined that the two men were involved in a high-purity "Novichok" nerve agent.

  The summary of the investigation report did not specify the specific model of this poison, nor did it indicate which party should be responsible for the "poisoning" incident.

  [Recognized the British argument]

  According to the abstract, at the request of the British side, the OPCW collected samples in Salisbury, England, and sent them to four laboratories associated with this international supervisory body. "The environmental and biomedical samples collected by the OPCW expert group were analyzed by the laboratory designated by the OPCW, and the conclusions obtained proved the results of the British investigation on the characterization of chemical agents."

  Sergei Skripal, a former Russian intelligence officer, and his daughter You Liya fell into a coma on the streets of Salisbury on March 4th. The British side decided that Krippahl’s father and daughter had won the "Novichok" developed by the Soviet Union, and asked the OPCW to investigate the incident independently to verify the British conclusion. An expert group of OPCW went to the incident site to collect multiple samples on March 21.

  DPA mentioned in the report that the summary of the OPCW’s investigation report only said that the British conclusion was "correct" and did not specify the specific model of the poison. Earlier, Alexander Jakovenko, Russian ambassador to Britain, said that the poison should be Novichok A-234.

  The OPCW’s summary also said that this chemical preparation is of high purity and "almost no impurities".

  [Not confirming the responsible party]

  In the summary of the report, the OPCW did not identify which party should be responsible for the poisoning incident in Krippahl.

  British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson told reporters on the 12th that the OPCW confirmed that this poison "is the military-grade nerve agent Novichok. There is no need to question who uses this kind of thing, and there is no other explanation, that is, only Russia has this means and motivation. "

  The Russian side denied the British identification, referring to the British "self-directed and self-performed." The Russian side has been asking the British side to provide samples of poison for joint investigation, which was rejected by the British side. The Russian government submitted a list of questions to the OPCW on the 1 ST, involving the investigation process.

  A research center under the Russian Ministry of Defense previously said that the poison used by former spies for "poisoning" may have been developed by Americans. Will Mi Erzha Yanov, a Soviet chemist who has emigrated to the United States, once recorded Novichok’s "formula" in his book.

  This incident triggered a diplomatic storm between Britain and Russia. The two sides expelled diplomats from each other and many western countries joined the British camp. At the request of the British side, the OPCW is scheduled to hold an emergency meeting next week to discuss the laboratory analysis results. The results of laboratory analysis are scheduled to be circulated among representatives of member States on the 12th.

  It is not clear how the OPCW will respond to this incident. Reuters reported that the executive board of this organization has been unable to make a decision on the "poisoning" incident in Krippahl due to the disagreement between western countries and Russia. (Du Fu) (special feature of Xinhua News Agency)

Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing the "2010 National Epidemiological Investigation Plan for Major Animal Diseases such as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and Foot-an

 

 

In order to promote animal epidemiological investigation in accordance with the law, master the occurrence regularity of major animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, judge the occurrence risk and epidemic trend of animal diseases, scientifically evaluate the epidemic situation and prevention and control effect of animal diseases, and improve the prediction and early warning, risk prevention, emergency response ability and prevention and control level of major animal diseases, according to the 2010 National Animal Disease Monitoring Plan, our department organized and formulated the 2010 National Epidemiological Investigation Plan for Major Animal Diseases such as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and Foot-and-mouth Disease. It is issued to you, please follow it.

I. Guiding ideology

Promote animal epidemiological investigation in accordance with the law, fully grasp the occurrence regularity of major animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, scientifically judge the occurrence risk and epidemic trend of animal diseases, systematically evaluate the epidemic situation and prevention and control effect of animal diseases, and continuously improve the forecasting and early warning, risk prevention, emergency response ability and prevention and control level of major animal diseases.

Second, the investigation method

According to different investigation purposes and tasks, the following three investigation methods are set:

(1) Emergency epidemiological investigation

When one of the following situations occurs:

1 suspected or confirmed the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza and other major animal diseases;

2. Suspect or confirm the occurrence of exotic animal diseases such as mad cow disease;

3. The epidemic characteristics of major animal diseases such as swine fever have changed obviously;

4. The exterminated diseases such as rinderpest happen again.

The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall timely organize the implementation of on-the-spot, retrospective and follow-up investigations, find risk factors, judge the diffusion trend, evaluate the prevention and control effect, and improve the scientific nature of emergency response to major animal diseases. See Annex 1 for the specific scheme.

(2) Designated epidemiological investigation

China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology and provincial animal epidemic prevention and control institutions should set up epidemiological investigation points in key areas (mainly where the national animal epidemic monitoring station and the border epidemic monitoring station are located), continuously monitor the changes of risk factors in animal breeding, immunization, circulation and slaughter, and combine the serological and pathogenic monitoring results of specific animal diseases to predict the epidemic development trend, evaluate the effect of epidemic prevention and control, and improve the pertinence of prevention and control work. See Annex 2 for the specific scheme.

(3) Special epidemiological investigation

In view of the specific problems encountered in the prevention and control of major animal diseases, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions timely launched special investigations and studies to provide decision-making consultation for animal husbandry and veterinary authorities. See Annex 3 for the specific scheme.

Third, the division of responsibilities

(1) The Ministry of Agriculture shall be in charge of the national epidemiological investigation of animal diseases, formulate and publish the national epidemiological investigation plan of animal diseases according to the national prevention and control situation, and organize its implementation. The Epidemiology Sub-committee of the National Committee of Experts on Animal Epidemic Prevention undertakes the examination and approval, demonstration, consultation and technical support of the national animal epidemic epidemiological investigation plan and important investigation conclusions.

(two) the competent departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall, in accordance with this plan, formulate work plans within their respective jurisdictions in light of local actual conditions. Provincial animal epidemic prevention and control institutions shall implement the epidemiological investigation within their respective jurisdictions, and supervise and guide the epidemiological investigation of national animal epidemic monitoring stations and border epidemic monitoring stations within their respective jurisdictions. The provincial animal epidemiological investigation expert group undertakes technical support and training within its jurisdiction.

(three) the epidemiological investigation task force set up by the animal disease prevention and control institutions at the city and county levels shall specifically implement the epidemiological investigation work within their respective jurisdictions. The national animal epidemic monitoring station and the border epidemic monitoring station shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, undertake the epidemiological investigation and evaluation of animal diseases in the designated area and submit the epidemiological investigation information regularly.

(4) The China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology coordinates the sub-centers and relevant veterinary laboratories, and undertakes the epidemiological investigation, analysis and evaluation, technical guidance and training of major animal diseases in China; Summarize the national epidemiological investigation and testing data, and organize the drafting of epidemiological investigation and evaluation reports. Sub-centers and relevant veterinary laboratories shall undertake or participate in the investigation, detection, analysis and evaluation of animal diseases respectively in accordance with the provisions of this plan. When necessary, the relevant veterinary laboratories shall participate in the epidemiological investigation of major animal diseases according to the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen leadership and clarify responsibilities.Local animal husbandry and veterinary departments at all levels should strengthen leadership, formulate work plans within their respective jurisdictions as soon as possible, coordinate relevant departments to incorporate the required funds into local fiscal budgets, and incorporate epidemiological investigation into the key work of animal epidemic prevention assessment; Ensure that animal disease prevention and control institutions organize epidemiological investigations, and coordinate animal husbandry and veterinary technology extension institutions and animal health supervision institutions to provide data on animal husbandry production and quarantine supervision. All fixed-point contact working groups should strengthen supervision and inspection of epidemiological investigations in various places. If the organization, responsibility mechanism and technical force are not fully implemented, informed criticism should be carried out. Those who affect the prevention and control of major animal diseases and cause the spread of the epidemic should be investigated for responsibility according to law.

(2) Scientific, standardized and coordinated.Local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the scope, procedures and requirements specified in Annex 1, conduct emergency epidemiological investigations in a comprehensive, standardized and timely manner; China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center shall, in accordance with the tasks specified in Annexes 2 and 3, strengthen the integration of resources according to the monitoring scope specified in the 2010 National Animal Disease Monitoring Plan, coordinate the sub-centers, relevant professional laboratories, local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and national animal epidemic monitoring and reporting stations (border monitoring stations), and carry out fixed-point investigations and special investigations in an orderly manner.

(3) Strengthen technical support and improve the communication mechanism.China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology should further improve the database of animal epidemiology, timely develop relevant investigation software, mature investigation and evaluation technology, establish training programs, and strengthen technology popularization; Strengthen epidemiological analysis and evaluation, and report the progress of epidemiological investigation to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture in a timely manner. Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions should improve the epidemiological investigation, analysis and evaluation and work report mechanism, and improve the technical support capacity in a planned way. City and county animal epidemic prevention and control institutions should carry out epidemiological investigation systematically and standardly, timely and accurately submit information, conduct regular assessment, and provide technical support for animal epidemic prediction and early warning and emergency response. Each sub-center shall report the progress of the investigation to China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center in a timely manner according to the requirements of this plan.

China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and its sub-centers, after conducting epidemiological investigation, should exchange opinions and results on epidemiological investigation with relevant provinces in time.

V. Others

China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology should, before March, jointly with relevant parties, draft a specific implementation plan for fixed-point epidemiological investigation and special epidemiological investigation, which will be considered and adopted by the Epidemiology Branch Committee of the National Committee of Experts on Animal Epidemic Prevention and approved by the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, and organized and implemented as soon as possible.

 

Annex 1: Work Program of Emergency Epidemiological Investigation

     2. Fixed-point epidemiological investigation work plan

     3. Special epidemiological investigation work plan



 

Attachment 1:

Work plan of emergency epidemiological investigation

 

I. Scope

Suspect or confirm the occurrence of the following circumstances, the provincial veterinary administrative department shall organize the animal epidemic prevention and control institutions in this province to start the emergency epidemiological investigation according to the requirements of this scheme, and fill in the emergency epidemic questionnaire in time:

(1) Highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, anthrax and rabies;

(two) the incidence or epidemic characteristics of major animal diseases such as swine fever, Newcastle disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis and bluetongue have changed abnormally;

(3) Exotic animal diseases such as Petit Ruminant, Mad Cow Disease and African Classical Swine Fever;

(four) rinderpest, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and other eliminated diseases occur again;

(five) new cases such as swine influenza A (H1N1) and other epidemics with outbreaks or unknown causes.

Second, the purpose and task

(1) Defining the occurrence of epidemic diseases;

(two) to explore the causes and risk factors;

(three) analysis of the possible diffusion range;

(four) forecast the epidemic outbreak or epidemic trend, and put forward suggestions on control measures;

(5) Evaluate the effect of control measures.

Third, the working procedure

(a) the county-level animal disease prevention and control institutions shall immediately verify the information, conduct a preliminary investigation and report the epidemic situation according to the regulations after receiving the report of suspected emergency epidemic situation.

After receiving the report, the provincial veterinary administrative department immediately organized the provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions to carry out on-site epidemiological investigation.

(2) After further verifying the situation, the field investigators shall collect relevant information in detail, comprehensively and accurately according to the requirements of the corresponding emergency epidemiological questionnaire (Schedules 1-6) and fill in the questionnaire.

(3) On-site investigators shall, according to the investigation, describe the current situation of animal epidemic (space, time and inter-group distribution, etc.), analyze the source of epidemic, judge the development trend of epidemic, put forward suggestions on control measures, and form an investigation and evaluation report. When the spread of the epidemic is suspected, follow-up investigation should be carried out in high-risk areas.

(four) the provincial epidemiological investigation expert group shall review the investigation and evaluation report and its conclusions formed by the on-site investigators.

(five) when necessary, the China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology and related sub-centers shall send an expert group to carry out on-site epidemiological investigation, and organize special investigations such as economic losses and assessment of prevention and control measures.

Fourth, the job requirements

(a) the provincial epidemiological investigation expert group shall review the investigation and evaluation report and its conclusions formed by the on-site investigators, and the audit opinions shall serve as an important basis for lifting the blockade of major animal epidemics.

(two) before the blockade of the epidemic situation is lifted, the provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions shall report the audit opinions of the epidemiological questionnaire, the on-site investigation and evaluation report and the provincial epidemiological investigation expert group to the China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center for the record.

(III) China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology should improve the software of emergency epidemiological investigation as soon as possible, do a good job in technology popularization, make timely assessment of emergency measures and diffusion risks of emergency epidemic, summarize and analyze epidemic laws, and regularly report to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture.

(four) local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should make clear that the person in charge of animal epidemiology questionnaire is responsible for the work.



 

Attachment 2:

Work plan of fixed-point epidemiological investigation

 

I. Routine epidemiological investigation

The national animal epidemic monitoring station and the border animal epidemic monitoring station shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, do a good job in the investigation of animal husbandry production, animal immunity, slaughtering and processing and livestock and poultry prices (reflecting the circulation of animals) in the county where they are located, and analyze the development trend of local epidemic situation in combination with the monitoring data of major local animal diseases.

The national animal epidemic monitoring stations and border animal epidemic monitoring stations shall regularly submit the following epidemiological investigation information to the provincial animal epidemic prevention and control institutions and the China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology.

(1) Fill in the information on dog breeding and rabies immunization in 2009 before April 30 (see Schedule 7 for the report format);

(two) before June 30, fill in the information of animal husbandry production and slaughter processing in 2009 (see Annex 8 for the report format);

(three) before the end of each month, fill in the price information of livestock and poultry from the 21st of last month to the 20th of this month (see Table 9 for the report format);

(4) Submit the annual work report before December 15th.

Second, the provincial designated epidemiological investigation

The competent animal husbandry and veterinary departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall, according to the actual situation of prevention and control of major local animal diseases, formulate the designated epidemiological investigation plan within their respective jurisdictions, and establish and improve the working mechanism of designated epidemiological investigation.

Animal disease prevention and control institutions in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should set up epidemiological investigation points according to diseases, regularly carry out fixed-point investigations on major poultry diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease, major livestock diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, swine fever and porcine blue ear disease, and major zoonosis such as animal brucellosis and tuberculosis, and analyze the epidemic development trend within their respective jurisdictions in combination with the situation of animal husbandry production, animal immunization, slaughter and processing and livestock and poultry circulation in this province, and report to animals in China before December 20.

Third, the national sentinel epidemiological survey

(1) Fixed-point investigation of poultry epidemics

1.Purpose.To understand the immunity, infection and pathogen variation of avian influenza, Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious bursal disease, viral arthritis, and major immunosuppressive diseases such as subtype J leukemia, reticuloendotheliosis and Marek’s disease in China.

2.Range.In Jilin, Tianjin, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Ningxia, Guangdong, Hainan and other 12 provinces, three counties (cities, districts) where animal epidemic monitoring stations are located are selected as designated investigation points.

3.Method of investigation.① Investigation of clinical healthy poultry flocks: Seven sampling points (three scale farms, one administrative village and three live poultry trading markets) were selected from each investigation point, and swabs and serum samples of 30 poultry were collected simultaneously for testing, which was carried out once in March-May and September-November respectively. ② Investigation of sick birds: According to the clinical symptoms and the detection requirements of suspected epidemic diseases, the designated investigation provinces or counties collected samples of suspected sick birds and sent them to China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center for detection.

4.Undertaking unit.China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions jointly implemented.

(2) Investigation of swine epidemic disease

1.Purpose.Master the development trend of swine epidemic disease; To monitor the molecular epidemiology and genetic evolution of the main pathogens of swine epidemic diseases.

2.Range.In Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan and other 10 provinces and regions to carry out fixed-point epidemiological investigation.

3.Way.① Investigation of clinical healthy pigs: According to the principle of representativeness, five slaughterhouses (1 provincial capital city, 2 prefecture-level cities and 2 county-level cities) were selected in each province to carry out epidemiological investigation and sampling detection, and 15 serum and tissue samples were collected from each slaughterhouse simultaneously, which was carried out once in March-May and September-November respectively. ② Investigation of diseased pigs: Each province shall submit at least 25 samples of diseased pigs to China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology every six months. When necessary, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology will conduct special epidemiological investigation and detection in relevant provinces according to the epidemic situation.

4.Undertaking unit.China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Lanzhou Sub-center, animal disease prevention and control institutions of relevant provinces.

(3) Fixed-point investigation of swine flu

1.Purpose.Monitor the epidemic dynamics of swine flu and the genetic evolution of the pathogen.

2.Range.Investigation on epidemic diseases in the same pig herd.

3.Ways and means.Five slaughterhouses (one in the provincial capital city, two in the prefecture-level city and two in the county-level city) and three pig farms were selected to carry out epidemiological investigation and sampling inspection in the key areas of pig raising in each province. 15 serum and nasal swabs were collected simultaneously in each slaughterhouse and pig farm, and were carried out once in March-May and September-November respectively. Every six months, all provinces send 25 samples of suspected sick pigs with influenza to China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology. When necessary, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology will conduct special epidemiological investigation and detection in relevant provinces according to the epidemic situation.

4.Undertaking unit.China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions.

(4) Investigation on animal brucellosis and tuberculosis

1.Purpose.To understand the infection and incidence of brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis in dairy cows and sheep, and analyze the epidemic characteristics and risk factors.

2.Range.In Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xizang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), three national animal epidemic monitoring stations (border epidemic monitoring stations) with a large number of cows and sheep were selected as epidemiological investigation points.

3.Way.① Routine sampling: epidemiological investigation was carried out in the county where the investigation point was located, and 500 blood samples of dairy cows and sheep were collected from free-range households, large-scale farms and slaughterhouses in each county for testing. The specific organization and implementation of each province, China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology provides unified training on diagnostic reagents and detection techniques, rechecks positive samples, and summarizes relevant investigation and detection data at the end of the year. ② Collection of disease samples: all provinces collect aborted fetuses from cattle and sheep, cull tuberculosis-positive cattle and diseased cattle lungs or lymph nodes in slaughterhouses, store the diseased materials at -20℃, and send them to the monitoring room of China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center for testing regularly (no less than 10 samples per province every year).

(4) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry and the relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control centers have formulated specific work plans and jointly implemented them.

(5) Investigation of schistosomiasis

Shanghai Sub-center should continue to carry out epidemiological investigation and monitoring of schistosomiasis at the designated schistosomiasis monitoring points.



 

Attachment 3:

Work plan of special epidemiological investigation

 

First, the investigation of clinical application of vaccine

(1) Scope. Highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease live vaccine, classical strain porcine blue ear disease vaccine, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease inactivated vaccine; Classical swine fever spleen drenching vaccine, classical swine fever primary cell vaccine, classical swine fever subculture cell vaccine; Asia I -O bivalent foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine (including inactivated vaccine and synthetic peptide vaccine).

(2) indicators. Clinical application scope, safety, effectiveness, etc.

(3) scope. ① Classical swine fever vaccine and porcine blue ear disease vaccine: carried out in 11 provinces and regions such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and Sichuan; ② Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine: carried out in 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Xinjiang, Henan, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.

(4) method. The evaluation of porcine blue ear disease vaccine adopts questionnaire survey and field survey; The evaluation of classical swine fever and foot-and-mouth disease vaccines adopts a combination of questionnaire survey, field investigation and sampling detection. Thirty farms are selected for investigation of each classical swine fever and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, and a certain number of farms and slaughterhouses are selected for antibody and pathogen monitoring.

(5) Undertaking unit. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions jointly implemented.

II. Investigation on the cost of prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza

(1) purpose. Through the sampling survey on the cost of prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza since 2004, this paper makes a retrospective evaluation and economic analysis and evaluation on the prevention and control policy of combining immunization with culling, and provides decision-making consultation on the implementation effect of prevention and control policy.

(2) scope. In Shandong, Henan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other six provinces, according to the poultry feeding quantity (density), production mode and the principle of regional representation, two counties in each province were selected for sampling investigation.

(3) method. By means of questionnaire survey and on-the-spot investigation and interview, the prevention and control of local avian influenza and the occurrence of related costs (immunization, surveillance, emergency response, etc.) since 2004 were understood.

(4) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology jointly implemented with animal epidemic control institutions in relevant provinces.

Investigation on risk factors of mycoplasma bovis pneumonia

(1) purpose. Through investigation and monitoring activities, the risk factors leading to the occurrence and spread of mycoplasma pneumonia were analyzed, and the countermeasures were put forward.

(2) scope. The survey was conducted in 11 provinces including Shandong, Sichuan, Jilin, Henan, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian and Chongqing. When necessary, the investigation scope extends to other provinces where live cattle are transferred in and out.

(3) method. By means of on-the-spot investigation, sampling inspection and retrospective investigation, the investigation was carried out in farms (households), trading markets and slaughterhouses to master the carrier situation of mycoplasma pneumonia in healthy cattle and the risk factors in circulation and transportation.

(4) Undertaking unit. It is jointly implemented by China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Harbin Sub-center, Huazhong Agricultural University, animal disease prevention and control institutions and animal health supervision institutions in relevant provinces.

4. Epidemiological investigation of echinococcosis in livestock

(1) purpose. To understand the infection situation, risk factors and prevention and control effect of echinococcosis in livestock in western pastoral areas.

(2) scope. In Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, two counties with severe epidemic situation and one county with mild epidemic situation were selected to investigate and sample cattle and sheep (intermediate hosts) and dogs (definitive host).

(3) method. Questionnaire survey, on-site sampling survey and laboratory testing were used to investigate the infection and risk factors of echinococcosis in cattle, sheep and dogs (the specific investigation plan shall be formulated separately).

(4) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry and relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control centers jointly implemented.

5. Epidemiological investigation of yak brucellosis

(1) purpose. To understand the distribution, brucellosis infection and risk factors of yak in some western provinces.

(2) scope. In Gansu, Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan and other four provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, three national animal epidemic monitoring and reporting stations or border monitoring and reporting stations with large yak breeding were selected to carry out yak brucellosis investigation.

(3) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology is jointly implemented by relevant provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center.

VI. Epidemiological investigation of rabies

(1) purpose. To understand the distribution of domestic dogs and stray dogs, master the immunization status, prevention and control effect and epidemic risk factors of rabies vaccine, and analyze the main problems existing in the prevention and control of rabies.

(2) Scope and method. In Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Shanghai and other eight provinces, each province selects provincial capital cities, two prefecture-level cities and two national animal epidemic monitoring stations (border animal epidemic monitoring stations) as investigation points, and randomly selects a certain number of communities, pet hospitals and dog breeders to conduct on-the-spot investigations and conduct sampling tests when necessary.

(3) Undertaking unit. China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology is jointly implemented by relevant provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions.

National Report on Advanced Deeds of Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic: People are Real Heroes.

  This is a war without smoke, not only a group of people and a city are fighting, but also a national cohesion. The more difficult it is, the more you can witness the true feelings of mutual help; The more critical it is, the more we should unite the strength of helping each other in the same boat.

  The people are the creators of history and the people are real heroes. On the evening of November 9, "Hero People’s Heroes — — The National Report on Advanced Deeds of Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic was broadcast on CCTV, and 13 speakers made reports to the people of the whole country. Among them, there are Academician Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, winners of the title of "People’s Heroes", and outstanding representatives such as doctors and volunteers who fought in the front line of anti-epidemic. Of the 13 speakers, 6 are from Hubei, namely Zhang Dingyu, Zhou Ning, Yan Zhanfei, Yin Dian, Gan Ruyi and Ye Jiusi. Their affectionate stories brought people back to that thrilling anti-epidemic struggle and shared the people’s strength of unity.

  Zhong Nanshan welcomes the prosperous times and should live up to them.

  Zhong Nanshan, who is over eighty years old, knows that the epidemic situation is severe, but he just squeezed into the dining car and headed for the most dangerous place. At the report meeting, he sent such a message: Welcome to the prosperous times and live up to them!

  在报告会的现场,他直言,自己只是一个普通的医疗工作者,能够得到“共和国勋章”,非常激动,但更多还是考虑到“责任”两个字。他回忆起9月8日的全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上,习总书记和大家握手交谈的场景,“我跟总书记讲的第一句话是,‘总书记,我要请战!我们一定要争取建立一个更有时效的、更有战斗力的国家突发公共卫生事件防控平台’。”

  “习总书记对我说,‘很好啊!’这也让我对未来的工作充满了信心。”钟南山说,“生命至上、举国同心、舍生忘死、尊重科学、命运与共”是伟大抗疫精神的高度总结,其中他体会最深的是“生命至上”。

  报告会现场播出一张照片,是广东援鄂医疗队的几名护士,在得知获批参加援鄂医疗队后,为了减少感染,全部剃了光头,几名女孩在一起非常开心地照了个相。钟南山说,从照片中看到了感动。

  更让他感慨的是,经过9个月的抗疫洗礼,很多年轻人懂得了人生的追求就是要对国家、对老百姓作出贡献,要报效国家。今年的高考,很多省报考医学的毕业生大幅增加,孩子们知道学医很辛苦,但是他们通过抗疫更懂得了当医生的价值。

  Zhong Nanshan said: "I am glad to live up to the prosperous times. We are now in a prosperous time and will enter a better prosperous time. We must redouble our efforts to build a prevention and control platform for respiratory diseases and public health emergencies, and contribute to further defeating COVID-19 and preventing and controlling new public health emergencies. "

  After the defending war in Wuhan, the anti-epidemic heroes from all fronts gathered here and were described by Academician Zhong Nanshan as "the gathering of old friends". "I am very happy because our goals are the same." Zhong Nanshan said: "We can’t stop here, because the epidemic situation is still serious, especially in the surrounding areas, so we should make more efforts in scientific research and prevention and control, and contribute more to the world."

  People in Wuhan, Zhang Boli are all heroes.

  "The white armor is 100,000, and the war is raging in March. The central government has helped the economy, and the whole country is United, and the Chinese and Western countries have coordinated prevention and control, and the world is hot and cold." At the report meeting, Academician Zhang Boli read "Qingpingle People’s Talented Heroes" with deep affection.

  On September 8th this year, Zhang Boli was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Hero". After learning the news, he filled in a word — — Qingpingle People are Heroes. Zhang Boli said: "The people of Wuhan have made great sacrifices and provided valuable experience for other provinces and cities in China, so I say that the people of Wuhan are heroes."

  Zhang Boli, who underwent gallbladder surgery, was supposed to stay in bed for rest, but insisted on turning around. He teased himself that he was "treating Wuhan people with sincerity". "The 1.4 billion people of China are united in their efforts to help each other and build an iron wall against the epidemic. We won this victory not by a few of us, but by the people of the whole country. " At the report meeting, he commented on the volunteers in Wuhan at the critical moment: "The epidemic came and they came quietly; The anti-epidemic victory, they quietly left. They say that if everyone sweats a little more, it will become timely rain when they gather. "

  Zhang Boli also told a detail: "In the Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital where I was stationed, the party secretary himself was infected. After recovery, he took the lead in donating plasma and called on hospital colleagues to donate plasma." He said that the people of China are great people, and the people of China are heroic people. The joint efforts of all of us are the key to finally defeating the COVID-19 epidemic.

  Zhang Dingyu brought the last orange to the hospital.

  After the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhang Dingyu charged with "gradual freezing" and led the cadres and workers of Jinyintan Hospital to treat more than 2,800 patients.

  When Zhang Dingyu dragged a stiff leg to the center of the stage, his deep and shallow steps, just like his race against time in the ward before, were a gesture of guarding life.

  Jinyintan Hospital was the first place to stop the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan. Hospital health workers are in an emergency, security personnel are in an emergency, medical staff are in an emergency, and protective equipment is also in an emergency. There were 257 party member in Jinyintan Hospital, who rushed to the urgent and dangerous posts, and none of them deserted.

  Zhang Dingyu’s colleague, Tu Shengjin, a doctor in the intensive care unit on the sixth floor of the South, and his wife Cao Shan, who are also nurses in the isolation unit, gave their 11-year-old son to their families, voluntarily giving the hotel room to the medical team in Hubei and the hospital bed to their colleagues. From the beginning of the Lunar New Year, the couple took the car as their home and persisted for nearly a month on the "bed" paved by the car seat.

  As an infectious disease hospital, there is still a difficult task that cannot be avoided when trying to treat patients, and that is pathological anatomy. Zhang Dingyu said: "What makes us awe is that since February 16, 18 family members have donated the remains of the deceased within one week. Some people have gone, but they have become memories that will never be forgotten. "

  At the report meeting, Zhang Dingyu said with emotion: "This people-oriented and life-oriented war, though arduous, has won. At this moment, I want to say thank you once again to all the medical staff who help Hubei! "

  On September 8, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Hero". He said that he only walked into the Great Hall of the People on behalf of 60 million people in Hubei and 540,000 medical staff in the province.

  He said: "I am just an ordinary doctor. I did what a doctor should do, but the party and the people gave me such a high honor. Although the illness has brought a lot of inconvenience to my life and work, I feel very happy now, thank you! "

  After the report, the host came to the stage with a bag of oranges. Zhang Dingyu said that this is an orange from Wuhan and the fruit of the last orange forest in Jinyintan Hospital in the golden autumn. In the future, a new emergency ward building will be built where the orange forest is located. "Although there is no fruit like oranges, our health and wellness cause will produce greater results."

  Chen Wei sang "Our Soldiers" live.

  "Our soldiers are different only because we are all wearing simple military uniforms … …” At the report meeting, Academician Chen Wei sang "A Soldier", which was heroic. After experiencing this epidemic, Chen Wei lamented that "Chinese’s spirit can’t be broken, and our Chinese nation will surely live forever".

  I have experienced an arduous struggle against the epidemic with the people of the whole country, and those volunteers are the ones who moved Chen Wei most. "There are 616 volunteers in the first and second clinical trials, and the oldest subject is Mr. Xiong, 84 years old." Chen Wei remembers that Mr. Xiong Lao once said that he was very moved to see the people who supported Wuhan, but it was better to be moved than to act. He should take part in the fight against the epidemic and make a modest contribution.

  The unconditional trust and support of the people also gave great encouragement to Chen Wei’s team. During his 113 days in Wuhan, Chen Wei was busy from opening his eyes to three or four o’clock in the morning. Day after day, it is always a state of stepping on the accelerator and rushing forward.

  "I firmly believe that as long as this momentum is maintained, there will be no invincible Loushanguan and no invincible Lazikou on the road of scientific research." Chen Wei said.

  Six frontline anti-epidemic workers from Hubei spoke with deep affection.

  There are no mountains in Vulcan Mountain, but there are people like mountains.

  At the report meeting on the evening of 9th, there were six frontline workers from Hubei who fought against the epidemic.

  Zhou Ning, a doctor from tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told the story of tongji hospital’s "Life Special Team". As the main person in charge of the "Heart Protection Team", he is also an infected person in COVID-19. His "treatment diary" has been read by more than 15 million people.

  In late January, Zhou Ning was infected with Covid-19 in the process of diagnosis and treatment of patients. He wrote down his experience of home isolation treatment. In a few days, he read more than 15 million and left more than 14,000 messages. Someone left a message backstage saying: I feel much more settled after reading your article.

  As soon as the quarantine period ended on February 8, Zhou Ning immediately called for a good fight. The next day, as the first batch of medical staff, he came to tongji hospital Optics Valley Campus and worked in ICU for 52 days. In order to see the blood vessels in the patient’s neck clearly, he operated almost face to face. Finally, the patient’s condition improved and ECMO was successfully removed. At the moment of withdrawal, he couldn’t help cheering for the patient: "You are alive, you are alive!" In fact, there are many such fires of life rekindled in ICU.

  24-year-old Gan Ruyi, like Zhou Ning, is also a doctor, but her battlefield is in the laboratory.

  On the Spring Festival this year, just after returning to his hometown in Gongan County, Gan Ruyi learned that in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, Wuhan closed the passage from Han. "The situation is serious. Now, Wuhan needs medical staff most. I must go back and be with my colleagues!" Gan Ruyi said.

  Recalling the three-day and two-night cycling trip, Gan Ruyi said that he cried while riding. "I rode from the police to Qianjiang, and I got the help of the police. They helped me find a ride to the blood bank in Wuhan Central."

  After arriving at Fanhu Branch of Jinkou Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, she briefly reported her parents’ safety, put on protective clothing, and immediately returned to work to assist in the investigation of fever patients. "They all said that because my surname is Gan, I am not afraid of suffering." Gan Ruyi said with a smile.

  Ye Jiusi of Wuhan Commercial Storage and Transportation Co., Ltd. is a volunteer in Jilin Community, Yongqing Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan. During the epidemic, he shouldered the heavy responsibility of buying medicine for many residents in the community and was affectionately called "the god of medicine" by the people.

  Ye Jiusi said frankly: "Actually, I am a patient with severe chronic diseases and need to take medicine for a long time." It is precisely because of this that he can better understand the importance of drugs to special patients. On the first day of the volunteer registration system, he signed up as a volunteer.

  In dozens of days, he traveled dozens of kilometers back and forth every day, riding a broken bike, wearing out several pairs of pants and shoes. He said, "I am a mortal, but I can also send out a glimmer."

  Yin Dian is a native of Wuhan, a post-80s employee of China Construction Third Bureau. At the busiest time, he fought for 41 hours continuously, and his clothes were covered with mud and paint. "Everyone wants to build the hospital quickly and let the patients live in early."

  After the official delivery of Huoshenshan Hospital, it was followed by the arrival of doctors and patients. The normal operation of the hospital requires maintenance personnel to do logistics support. On February 3rd, Yin Dian worked continuously for 10 days, and immediately transferred to the position of head of the electromechanical maintenance group of the Second Company of China Construction Third Bureau, leading five other managers and six workers to take charge of the electromechanical maintenance of four wards in the hospital.

  On the evening of January 23rd, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to build Vulcan Mountain Hospital in Wuhan, which happened to be the jurisdiction where Yan Zhanfei, a policeman from caidian district Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, was located. After getting the news, he made up his mind, "I want to stay and protect Vulcan Mountain!" " He was the first to sign up for duty on the spot.

  On the first day of the establishment of the police office of Huoshenshan Hospital, he and his colleagues swore: "We are here, please rest assured the people of the whole country!" He remembers a worker whose right thumb was accidentally crushed by construction equipment, but he still wanted to keep working; Another worker, Luo Mingliang, from Yangxin, earned more than 7,000 yuan for six days. As his family was not rich, he bought all his salary and donated it to the frontline medical staff.

  "Vulcan Mountain has no mountains, but there are people like mountains." Yan Zhanfei summed up the "spirit of Vulcan Mountain" in such words.

  CCTV reporter Dong Qian recalled the most difficult interview.

  At the report meeting, Dong Qian, a reporter from CCTV, reviewed the 95-day interview in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic front line.

  "In 95 days, I interviewed many people. One of the most difficult interviews was with a wife who just lost her husband. She is the head nurse of the intensive care unit, Cai Liping. Her husband is Liu Zhiming, dean of Wuchang People’s Hospital in Wuhan. " Dong Qian said that in the ward where Cai Liping is in charge, there are more than 20 young doctors in their early twenties, who are the same age as her children. As a mother, who wants to send their children to the front? However, these children dressed in white are soldiers and can only move forward. At this time, Cai Liping must be by their side, give them encouragement and set an example for them. Meanwhile, her husband had a narrow escape in another ICU. Every day, Cai Liping sends her husband a WeChat. Are you okay? Do you want me to accompany you? Liu Zhiming said to his wife, I’m fine. Don’t come. Later, Cai Liping saw from Liu Zhiming’s WeChat that Liu Zhiming told his doctors and classmates: I can’t breathe like drowning, and I feel so bad.

  Dong Qian said: "Cai Liping sat opposite me and told me that I have always been observant and considerate of my patients; I put myself in my colleagues’ shoes. Why am I so ignorant at this time, when my husband needs me most! "

  Dong Qian sighed with emotion, just like Cai Liping, there are many doctors and nurses who rushed to the forefront of the epidemic. They used their bodies to stand between you and me and the virus, and Wuhan in the epidemic was the battlefield. "In an interview in Wuhan for more than three months, I am familiar with every day when winter comes and spring comes in this city. Wuhan people and I have experienced every drastic change in the season. As journalists, what we collect and gather is not only information, but also confidence and strength. " (Chutian Metropolis Daily reporter Liu Dingwei Chen Qian Zhang Jianlin correspondent Wang Dan Wang Tiantian)

More than 20 villagers in Xiantao, Hubei Province were suspected of poisoning due to the leakage of toxic substances from chemical plants.

  A chemical plant in Xiantao City, Hubei Province leaked toxic substances and polluted tap water, causing more than 20 villagers to be poisoned.

  On October 11th, Mr. Xu, a villager from Magou Village, pengchang, Xiantao City, Hubei Province, told The Paper that on October 1st, his parents had "vomiting and diarrhea" after dinner, and his father also had symptoms of "unable to move his limbs and unclear consciousness" and was taken to the hospital for rescue. Mr. Xu revealed that on the night of the incident, many villagers in the same village and nearby daling village also had the same symptoms, and the hospital initially judged it as "food poisoning".

Poisoned villagers in hospital

  On the morning of 11th, a staff member of Xiantao Municipal Government confirmed to The Paper that many people were poisoned by toxic substances leaking from a chemical plant in pengchang. After preliminary investigation, a toxic substance leaked from Hubei Zhanpeng New Materials Co., Ltd., a company involved, which caused tap water pollution and exceeded the standard of barium metal. After the incident, the enterprises involved were ordered to stop production. At present, the relevant departments of the local government are investigating the specific situation.

  According to Mr. Xu, according to his mother’s memory, the tap water used that day was no different from usual, but the dishes made were bitter. "My father has the behavior of drinking tap water directly, so the symptoms are much heavier than those of my mother." Mr. Xu said that his father had been treated in ICU for 10 days. During the period, the hospital issued several critical notices. At present, his father is still in a coma

  The doctor-patient communication record provided by Mr. Xu on October 3 showed that his father was diagnosed as "acute respiratory failure, toxic encephalopathy, hypokalemia" and so on, and his condition was critical.

  Xu Hai (a pseudonym), a villager in the same village, told The Paper that in the evening of October 1, he also developed symptoms of "vomiting and diarrhea, and his limbs could not move" after dinner, and he was taken to the hospital for emergency treatment in the early morning of October 2. After five days of treatment, she was discharged from the hospital and is in good health.

  "On October 2, the hospital also opened a green channel to receive patients with the same symptoms." Xu Hai said that on the second day after the incident, the tap water supply in Magou Village and daling village stopped until October 7. "We all dare not use tap water and drink pure water we bought ourselves."

  In this regard, on October 11, a staff member of Xiantao Municipal People’s Government introduced that the poisoning accident was caused by the leakage of toxic substances from Hubei Zhanpeng New Materials Co., Ltd., causing tap water pollution, and 24 people went to the hospital for treatment. At present, 22 people have been discharged from the hospital, and the remaining 2 people have no symptoms of poisoning and are still receiving treatment for their own basic diseases in the hospital.

  The aforementioned staff said that after the incident, the enterprises involved were ordered to stop production. At present, the enterprise has resumed production after rectification. As for the specific situation, relevant departments of the local government are still investigating.

  According to the upstream news, officials involved in the investigation in pengchang said that the police had controlled the relevant personnel.

  Eye-catching shows that Hubei Zhanpeng New Materials Co., Ltd. was established in August 2004, and its main business is research and development, production and sales of various electronic-grade and nano-grade functional ceramic powder materials (mainly barium carbonate and titanium dioxide at present). The main products are high-purity barium carbonate and titanium dioxide basic powder.

  The Paper noted that the company had been punished by the local environmental protection department for discharging water pollutants exceeding the national or local water pollutant discharge standards for three consecutive years. On August 22, 2017, Xiantao Environmental Monitoring Station cooperated with Pengchang Environmental Protection Station of Xiantao City to sample and monitor the total wastewater discharge outlet of the company. The monitoring data showed that the ammonia nitrogen emission concentration of the total discharge outlet was 153mg/L (the discharge standard was 15mg/L), which exceeded the standard by 9.2 times. Xiantao Environmental Protection Bureau imposed a fine of 17,241 yuan on the company, which was five times the amount of sewage charges paid.

  (The Paper reporter Liao Yan intern Jiang Longqing)

March forward courageously towards the great goal set by our Party —— Sidelights of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 9th Title: March courageously towards the great goal set by our party.

  — — Members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the sidelights of the seminar on the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  People’s Daily reporter Xu Juan, Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Jichai

  At the beginning of the new year, Vientiane is renewed. From January 5th to 8th, a seminar was held at the Central Party School for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress. At the opening ceremony on the morning of 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, profoundly expounding such major issues as persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently, promoting the new great project of Party building consistently, enhancing the sense of hardship and preventing risks and challenges consistently.

  The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary aroused strong repercussions among the participants in the seminar. Through listening to speeches, conducting self-study, group discussions and class exchanges, the newly-appointed members and alternate members of the Central Committee, the main responsible comrades of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant departments of the central and state organs, and the main responsible comrades of major military units and departments of the Central Military Commission have further enhanced their confidence and determination in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.

  The trainees said that the "1.5" important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary runs through lofty ideals and beliefs, strong mission, distinctive theoretical character and deep feelings for the people. It is the best guidance for learning and understanding the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It not only reflects the deep concern and love for members of the Central Committee and senior leading cadres, but also puts forward new requirements, so that everyone deeply feels the power of core, truth and faith.

  Raise the flag for orientation — — Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s declaration.

  As a big party with a 97-year history of leading the people in a great social revolution, how can we achieve the ultimate victory of this social revolution? In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the result and continuation of the great social revolution led by our party, and it must be carried on consistently. To realize the historical mission of the Party in the new era in the new historical position, the most fundamental thing is to hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Focusing on the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony, the students were divided into 18 groups to discuss and exchange ideas, and to talk about their own experiences and understanding. Some central leading comrades also participated in the discussion and exchange with the students.

  A student from the discipline inspection and supervision system said, "Both history and reality tell us that it often takes a long historical process for a social revolution to achieve final victory. Socialism with Chinese characteristics didn’t fall from the sky, but was a valuable achievement made by the Party and the people through painstaking efforts and at various costs. It is extremely difficult to get this result and must be cherished. "

  Only by looking back at the road we have traveled, comparing other people’s roads, overlooking the road ahead, and figuring out where we came from and where we are going, can we see many problems deeply and accurately.

  "The new era is a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not any other new era. We are in the process of pushing stones up the mountain and climbing the hill. Every Chinese is a builder and sharer of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. No matter what risks, challenges, difficulties and obstacles we encounter on the road ahead, we cannot shake our ideals and beliefs about Socialism with Chinese characteristics. " A student said.

  As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it is becoming the banner of the development of scientific socialism in the 21st century and the mainstay of the revitalization of world socialism.

  A student from the western region said: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievements are groundbreaking and historic contributions to scientific socialism. We must be more determined ‘ Four self-confidences ’ Firmly establish the belief of unremitting struggle to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and make greater historical contributions to the new development of scientific socialism. "

  Revolutionary people are always young.

  In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inculcated, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, and don’t forget that we are from communist party, we are revolutionaries, and don’t lose the revolutionary spirit.

  Everyone agrees that in order to achieve the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, all Party comrades must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our Party has led the people for 97 years, never be proud of victory, never slacken off because of achievements, never shrink back because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

  Self-revolution — — Mobilization order to further promote the new great project of party building

  "To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger." At the opening ceremony, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply explained the extreme importance of consistency in promoting the new great project of party building, and showed the self-revolutionary courage and political consciousness of the Marxist ruling party.

  "Under the long-term ruling conditions of the party, we have solved the outstanding problems of the party with the spirit of self-revolution, and grasped the foundation of promoting the new great project of party building in the new era." A student from the military system said that the effect of grasping whether the party building has revolutionary spirit is very different. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reason why the accumulated disadvantages in the Party can be effectively solved lies in the fact that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core leads the whole Party to carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, dare to cut the blade inward, dare to cure the poison, and dare to break the wrist of a strong man.

  Study, think, discuss and communicate … … The campus of the Central Party School in winter is filled with a strong research atmosphere. In the dormitory, the students taught themselves late into the night and prepared their own group speeches. Some students wrote several pages of speech outlines in their notebooks.

  To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must seize the "key minority". In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "five excellent" requirements for senior leading cadres — — Excellent faith, politics, responsibility, ability and style.

  Students have said that after listening, they feel deeply educated and deeply touched. The "five excellent" has grasped the key problem of the construction of the party’s senior leading cadres, which has a strong realistic pertinence and should be implemented to the letter.

  "The most important thing is to have a strong belief, and always take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as a motto, a desk volume and a necessary book, and work hard to learn and understand it, which is really used to arm the mind and guide the work. The most fundamental thing is to be politically sound, take a clear-cut stand on politics, resolutely safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. " A student said.

  "party member, an outstanding communist in history, has struggled for his ideals all his life. His head can be broken, his blood can flow, and his faith cannot be changed. Only when the faith is excellent can you forget yourself; Only when you have a strong belief will you not be captured by sugar-coated shells. ""There is politics, direction, image and personality in the trivial section, ‘ Five excellent ’ We must start from specific things, and only by breaking down the details can we put ‘ Five excellent ’ Implement "… …

  In the group discussion and exchange, the students put themselves in one after another and talked about their understanding and thinking in depth against the requirements of "five excellent". Everyone unanimously said that the intensive study these days is not only a reunification of ideas, but also a re-education of party spirit.

  Sober and calm — — A warning course to enhance the sense of hardship and improve the ability to guard against risks and challenges

  "The road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. The more achievements you make, the more cautious you must be, and the more you must be prepared for danger in times of peace. You must never make strategic and subversive mistakes." In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a profound warning to the whole party to enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risk challenges.

  Be prepared, for the country.

  Combined with their respective fields of work, the students have combed and analyzed the current risk challenges, found reasons, talked about countermeasures and plans.

  A student from the central region said, "The speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reflects a strong sense of urgency, reminding us not only to start a new journey with confidence, but also to guard against various risks on the way forward. In the face of achievements, we must keep a clear head, overcome difficulties, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and never make mistakes that may delay or interrupt the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation. "

  "Always maintaining a sense of urgency and always avoiding arrogance and rashness is a sign that a political party is maturing." A student from the central state organs said that the first of the "three major battles" is to prevent and resolve major risks, including financial risks. In accordance with the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, we must resolutely prevent the occurrence of systemic financial risks and investigate the hidden debts of local governments.

  A student from Northeast China said that it is necessary to judge the performance and degree of risks in his own area one by one, analyze the reasons one by one, predict the trend one by one, formulate plans one by one, and digest and solve them one by one, so as to try to solve the risks in the bud or in the process of development, or to control them in a controllable range and create conditions before solving them when the time is ripe. It is necessary to be highly vigilant against both the "black swan" incident and the "grey rhinoceros" incident.

  The times are the authors, we are the respondents and the people are the reviewers.

  "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an inevitable choice for the social development of modern China, for China to realize modernization, and for creating a happy and beautiful life for the people." A new student in the Central Committee said that the Millennium plan is only a matter of time, and national affairs must be done in detail. We must do all the work well with the responsibility of giving up others, and devote ourselves to the cause with the spirit of time and no time.

  In the new era, the horn blows and the drums are used to urge the levy.

  The four-day seminar ended and a brand-new journey began. The students went to their posts with more enthusiasm and firmer confidence, and showed a new atmosphere with new actions. In accordance with the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the guidance of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they constantly opened up a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and bravely advanced towards the great goals set by our party.

Liu He: Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a profound change.

 

On March 13th, People’s Daily published an article signed by members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Liu He, director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, entitled "Deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions is a profound change". The article, with more than 5,000 words, profoundly explains the inevitability, distinctive features and how to effectively promote the reform of the party and state institutions, which is worth studying carefully.

The article points out that "deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a profound change to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should understand the necessity of promoting this profound change from the perspective of overall strategic situation and long-term development, and consciously implement it.

1. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, we must fully understand the historical and realistic inevitability of promoting this profound change.

The article points out that in the face of the new requirements put forward by the new era and new tasks, it is historical and realistic necessity to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions in accordance with the strategic deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. However, it should be noted that the current institutional setup and functional allocation of the party and the state are not perfect enough, and they cannot adapt well to the strategic layout and target requirements. For example,

It is not fully adapted to the requirements of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and it is not fully adapted to the requirements of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity;

It does not meet the requirements of achieving the goal of "two hundred years", especially the establishment of grass-roots institutions and the allocation of power need to be improved, and the ability to organize and serve the masses needs to be further improved; The political, advanced and mass nature of group organizations need to be enhanced.

At the same time, the party’s institutional setup and functional allocation need to be improved in some fields, for example,

In some areas, the party’s institutional setup and functional allocation are not sound enough, and the system and mechanism to ensure the party’s overall leadership and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party need to be improved;

In some fields, the problems of overlapping party and government organs, overlapping responsibilities and disjointed powers and responsibilities are more prominent; Some government institutions are not scientifically set up and their responsibilities are divided, and the problems of lack of responsibilities and low efficiency are prominent, and the transformation of government functions is still not in place; In some areas, the functions of central and local institutions are generally rough, and the division of powers and responsibilities is not reasonable.

To solve these problems, we need to fully realize the historical and realistic inevitability of promoting this profound change and deepen the reform of the party and state institutions.

2. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, we must accurately grasp the distinctive features of this profound change.

The article holds that the measures to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions fully reflect the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and have five distinctive features, namely:

Strengthening the overall leadership of the party is the core issue;

The comprehensive scope of reform is a prominent feature;

The depth of reform is revolutionary;

The design of reform is scientific;

The results of the reform should be legalized.

To solve the existing problems and deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, we need to accurately grasp the five distinctive features of this profound change.

3. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, we must effectively ensure the effective promotion of institutional reforms.

The article points out that deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a systematic project, with arduous and complicated tasks and great difficulties in organizing and implementing. This requires:

Strengthen the party’s leadership, give full play to the party’s leading core role in the overall situation of reform, development and stability, and lead and promote this major reform with the party’s political advantages;

Implement the reform plan in an orderly manner according to law, and all localities and departments should conscientiously implement the reform plan determined by the central authorities, so as to achieve steady progress;

Give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the central government, strengthen the top-level design and overall planning, and make breakthroughs when conditions are ripe. On the other hand, it is also necessary to fully consider the local realities, mobilize and give play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and actively explore according to local conditions;

Do a solid and meticulous implementation work, and some institutional adjustments will be put in place within a few months after the introduction of the plan; Some reforms may take some time, which requires careful work.

The article holds that we must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the correct direction of reform, unify our thoughts and actions with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, unify our decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralize and unify leadership, grasp the relationship between reform, development and stability, strengthen our confidence, seize the opportunity, and focus on solving the phased problems.

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The full text is as follows:

Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a profound change.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important arrangements for deepening institutional reform in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China studied and made a decision on deepening the reform of party and state institutions. The "Decision" clearly pointed out that "deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a profound change in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should understand the necessity of promoting this profound change from the perspective of overall strategic situation and long-term development, and consciously implement it.

First, fully understand the historical and realistic inevitability of promoting this profound change.

The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the problem orientation, highlighted key areas, deepened the reform of the party and state institutions, made significant progress in some important areas and key links, and provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and state. Facing the new requirements of the new era and new tasks, it is historical and realistic to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions and continuously promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in accordance with the strategic deployment of the 19th Party Congress.

(A) deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an inevitable requirement for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. As a superstructure, the functional system of the Party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, which needs to be constantly improved to adapt to the progress of social productive forces and the change of economic base. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of our Party, China has established the basic socialist system and gradually established the functional system of the Party and state institutions with Chinese characteristics, which has played an important role in promoting socialist construction. Since the reform and opening up, to meet the needs of the development of the socialist market economy, our party has actively promoted the reform of the party and state institutions, and the functions of various institutions have been continuously optimized and gradually standardized, which has effectively promoted the reform and opening up and socialist modernization. As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, the functional system of the Party and state institutions must meet the requirements of the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. However, it should be noted that the current institutional setup and functional allocation of the Party and the state are not fully adapted to the requirements of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and are not fully adapted to the requirements of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity. We must deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions in accordance with the requirements of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(2) Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an inevitable requirement for strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The functional system of the party and state institutions is an important guarantee for our party to govern the country and is an important support to ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties. If our Party wants to smoothly advance various undertakings in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, better lead the people to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings, and realize great dreams, it must give full play to the greatest institutional advantage of the Party’s leadership from the organizational structure, implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and links where the Party and state organs fully and correctly perform their duties, and institutionally ensure the long-term governance of the Party and the long-term stability of the country. At present, the party’s institutional setup and functional allocation in some fields are not sound enough, and the institutional mechanism to ensure the party’s overall leadership and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party needs to be improved. Strengthening the construction of the Party’s long-term ruling ability and promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party urgently require deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, perfecting the institutional arrangements to ensure the Party’s overall leadership, improving the Party’s leadership and ruling style, and enhancing the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform.

(3) Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an inevitable requirement for the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. Perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity are the overall goals of comprehensively deepening reform. Deepening institutional reform, as an important part of comprehensively deepening reform, plays an institutional support and guarantee role in various fields of reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have resolutely eliminated the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms, made breakthroughs in reforms in important areas and key links, and improved Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. However, it must be noted that in order to fundamentally solve many deep-seated contradictions and problems in development and consolidate and develop the reform achievements, the reform must go deep into the institutional level. At present, the problems of overlapping party and government organs, overlapping responsibilities and separation of powers and responsibilities in some fields in China are more prominent; Some government institutions are not scientifically set up and their responsibilities are divided, and the problems of lack of responsibilities and low efficiency are prominent, and the transformation of government functions is still not in place; In some areas, the functions of central and local institutions are generally rough, and the division of powers and responsibilities is not reasonable. To solve these problems, we must deepen the reform of the party and state institutions and provide institutional support and guarantee for the continuous deepening of reforms in the fields of economy, society, politics, culture and ecological civilization.

(4) Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an inevitable requirement for achieving the goal of "two hundred years", building a socialist modern country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In order to achieve the goal of "two hundred years", the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, that is, to build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020; By 2035, basically realize socialist modernization; By the middle of this century, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. To achieve the goal of the first century, the functions of the party and state institutions must provide guarantee for solving outstanding contradictions, laying a solid battle to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty, and prevent and control pollution; At the same time, to achieve the goal of the second century, we must pay attention to solving the long-term institutional and institutional problems. However, it should be noted that at present, China’s institutional setup and functional allocation are not suitable for achieving the goal of "two hundred years", especially the establishment of grass-roots institutions and the allocation of power need to be improved, and the ability to organize and serve the masses needs to be further improved; The political, advanced and mass nature of group organizations need to be enhanced. This urgently requires deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, scientifically allocating institutional functions, and improving institutional mechanisms to provide a strong institutional guarantee for winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, starting a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Second, accurately grasp the distinctive features of this profound change

In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly demanded that all outdated ideas and disadvantages of institutional mechanisms should be resolutely eliminated, the barriers of solidification of interests should be broken through, the beneficial achievements of human civilization should be absorbed, and an institutional system with complete system, scientific norms and effective operation should be built to give full play to the superiority of China’s socialist system. This move to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions fully embodies the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and has the following distinctive features.

(1) Strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the core issue. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The "Decision" clearly stated that strengthening the Party’s leadership over all aspects of work in all fields is the primary task of deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. In order to improve the system of adhering to the party’s overall leadership, the "Decision" requires: First, establish and improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work. First of all, we must strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over major work involving the overall cause of the party and the state. Optimize the decision-making and deliberation coordination institutions of the CPC Central Committee. Strengthen and optimize the Party’s leadership in deepening reform, governing the country according to law, economy, agriculture and rural areas, discipline inspection and supervision, organization, propaganda of ideology and culture, national security, politics and law, United front, ethnic and religious affairs, education, science and technology, network information, diplomacy and auditing. Other deliberative and coordinating bodies should be linked with the establishment and adjustment of the decision-making deliberative and coordinating bodies of the CPC Central Committee. The second is to strengthen the leading position of the Party’s organizations in organizations at the same level, and give full play to the role of the Party in overall planning and coordinating all parties. The third is to give full play to the role of the party’s functional departments, strengthen the function of centralized coordination, and coordinate the work of this system in this field. Fourth, make overall arrangements for the establishment of party and government organizations. Relevant party organizations can make overall arrangements with other departments with similar functions and close ties, and implement merger or joint office. The fifth is to promote the reform of the party’s discipline inspection system and the state supervision system, and set up national, provincial, municipal and county supervision committees to achieve full coverage of all public officials exercising public power.

(2) The comprehensive scope of reform is a prominent feature. Different from the previous institutional reform, which mainly involved government institutions and administrative systems, this institutional reform is a comprehensive reform, including the party, government, people’s congresses, CPPCC, judiciary, mass organizations, social organizations, institutions, cross-military, central and local institutions. In addition to perfecting the system of adhering to the party’s overall leadership, the first is to optimize the establishment of government institutions and the allocation of functions. It is required to rationally allocate the functions of macro-management departments, further promote decentralization, improve market supervision and law enforcement systems, reform natural resources and ecological environment management systems, improve public service management systems, and strengthen supervision after the event. The second is to coordinate the institutional reform of the party, government and military groups. It is required to improve the layout of party and government institutions, deepen the reform of people’s congresses, CPPCC and judicial institutions, deepen the reform of mass organizations, promote the reform of social organizations, accelerate the reform of public institutions, and deepen the reform across the military. The third is to set up local institutions reasonably. It is required to ensure centralized and unified leadership, give more autonomy to provincial and lower institutions, build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system, and standardize the vertical management system and local hierarchical management system.

(3) The depth of reform is revolutionary. The reason why this reform is revolutionary lies in not avoiding the adjustment of power and interests, but in integrating the existing traditional vested interests and reshaping the new interest pattern. The "Decision" proposes that we should resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of the system and mechanism that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government, focus on promoting high-quality development, build a modern economic system, strengthen and improve the government’s functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public services and ecological environment protection, and adjust and optimize the functions of government institutions. For example, it is explicitly required to reduce micro-management affairs and specific examination and approval items, minimize the direct allocation of market resources by the government, and minimize the direct intervention of the government in market activities. Relax the restrictions on service industry access and fully implement the negative list system for market access. Establish state-owned natural resource asset management and natural ecological supervision institutions, improve the ecological environment management system, uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of all natural resource assets owned by the whole people, uniformly exercise all the duties of land and space use control and ecological protection and restoration, and uniformly exercise the duties of supervising all kinds of pollution emissions in urban and rural areas and administrative law enforcement. Accelerate the separation of government and society and overcome the tendency of administrative social organizations. Realize the separation of government and business, and no longer set up institutions to undertake administrative functions. Institutions that provide public welfare services to the society will gradually promote the separation of management and operation, strengthen the public welfare attributes, and break the profit-seeking mechanism.

(D) The design of the reform embodies the scientific nature. Scientific nature is the key to the success of the reform, which is related to whether the whole reform plan meets the actual needs and the objective laws. In view of the scientific organization of our country, the restriction of power operation and the imperfect supervision mechanism in some fields, the Decision adheres to the principle of optimizing coordination and efficiency, and emphasizes the need to optimize the establishment and functional allocation of the party and state institutions. First, adhere to the principle that a category of matters should be co-ordinated by one department in principle, and one thing should be handled by one department in principle, and strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions to avoid multiple policies, unclear responsibilities and buck passing. Second, it is required to set up government departments at all levels and their internal institutions, scientifically allocate power, reduce the number of institutions, simplify the middle level, implement flat management, and form a top-down efficient organizational system. Third, it is clearly required to correctly understand and implement the division of responsibilities between the party and government, straighten out the relationship between the responsibilities of the party and government agencies, ensure the centralized and unified leadership of the party, and ensure the coordinated and efficient operation of other institutions. It is required to reduce multi-head management and reduce scattered responsibilities. The fourth is to set up a management and guarantee institution for retired military personnel, coordinate all forces, and better serve retired military personnel. Fifth, the functions of institutions at the provincial, city and county levels involving centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, national legal system, government decrees and markets should basically correspond; Decentralize economic and social management matters that are directly oriented to the grassroots, large in quantity and wide in scope, and more convenient and effective for local implementation to local governments. Allow local authorities to set up institutions and allocate functions according to local conditions, allowing not only "one-to-many",Many-to-one is also allowed.

(5) The results of the reform should be legalized. It is a successful practice to solidify and institutionalize the reform results through legalization in recent years. The "Decision" pointed out that the legalization of institutional establishment is an important guarantee for deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. In view of the problems that the standardization and legalization of institutional establishment in China are relatively lagging behind, and the management methods of institutional establishment need to be improved, the "Decision" clearly requires promoting the legalization of institutional establishment. It is necessary to manage all kinds of organizations according to law and accelerate the legalization of institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities. The first is to improve the laws and regulations of the party and state institutions. Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations within the party, study and formulate the organization establishment law, and enhance the seriousness and authority of the "three decisions" provisions. We will fully implement the power and responsibility list system of government departments, realize the organic connection between the power and responsibility list and the "three decisions", and standardize and constrain the performance of duties. The second is to strengthen the rigid constraints of institutional staffing management. Strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the organization establishment, make overall use of various establishment resources, and increase the overall deployment of establishment between departments and regions. Strict implementation of institutional limits, the number of leadership positions, the types and total amount of preparation and other provisions. Strictly control supernumerary employees. The third is to increase the investigation and punishment of violations of discipline and law in the organization, and seriously pursue accountability.

Third, effectively guarantee the effective promotion of institutional reform

Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a systematic project, with arduous and complicated tasks and great difficulty in organizing and implementing. We must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the correct direction of reform, unify our thoughts and actions with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and unify them with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralize and unify leadership, grasp the relationship between reform, development and stability, strengthen confidence, seize opportunities, and focus on solving outstanding contradictions in stages.

  (1) Strengthening Party leadership. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a major event in the current political life of the party and state. We must give full play to the party’s leading core role in the overall situation of reform, development and stability, and lead and promote this major reform with the party’s political advantages. The unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee deepens the reform of party and state institutions, and plays the role of overall coordination, overall promotion and supervision and implementation. It is necessary to strengthen the systematicness, integrity and coordination of the reform, and strengthen the coordination of institutional reforms in all aspects of the party, government and military groups, so that all reforms can promote each other and complement each other to form an overall effect. All localities and departments must resolutely implement the task of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions set by the CPC Central Committee, and party committees and governments must fulfill their main responsibilities, dare to take responsibility and dare to face difficulties.

  (2) Implementing the reform plan in an orderly manner according to law. The requirements of institutional reform should ultimately be reflected in the reform plan. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the reform plan determined by the central authorities, so as to ensure a steady pace. If laws and regulations need to be formulated or amended to implement the institutional reform plan, relevant procedures should be started in time. In formulating specific implementation plans such as the "three decisions", all departments, especially those involved in the adjustment of institutional functions, should pay attention to the overall situation, consciously obey the central decision, ensure that institutional functions are adjusted in place in time as required, and pay close attention to the completion of transfer and handover, and are not allowed to make changes or delay reforms. Under the unified deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the central and provincial institutional reforms were initiated, and the institutional reforms below the provincial level were carried out after the provincial institutional reforms were basically completed.

  (3) Give full play to the initiative of the central and local authorities. China has a vast territory and a large population, and the situation at all levels is very different. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the central government, strengthen the top-level design and overall planning, intensify breakthroughs when conditions are ripe, and do a good job of connecting with reforms in other fields, so as to achieve a game of chess and consistent actions throughout the country; On the other hand, we should also give full consideration to local conditions, mobilize and give full play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and encourage local and grass-roots units to actively explore according to local conditions. For practices of universal significance, it is necessary to sum up experience and promote them nationwide in time.

  (4) Do a solid and meticulous implementation work. Deepening institutional reform involves the adjustment of the interests of departments and individuals, and the specific implementation of the reform plan is challenging. Some institutional adjustments will be put in place within a few months after the introduction of the plan; Some reforms may take some time, which requires careful work. Party committees and governments at all levels should fulfill their leadership responsibilities for deepening the institutional reform of the Party and the state, study and solve new situations and new problems arising in the process of institutional reform, strengthen ideological and political work, and do a good job in patiently and meticulously explaining and educating the departments and individuals involved, so as to ensure that their thoughts are not chaotic, their ranks are not scattered, and their operations are normal. Relevant departments should correctly guide public opinion, do a good job in propaganda, interpretation and answering questions, create a good social environment, and ensure the smooth, orderly and effective progress of all work.