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　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the notice requirements of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Government on Several Measures to Continue to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises (No.14 [2022] of Beijing Municipal Government), make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, effectively reduce the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in our region, and actively help difficult enterprises in the service sector to tide over difficulties and resume development, the implementation guidelines are specially formulated and issued.

　　First, reduce the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises

　　(a) the implementation of value-added tax refund at the end of the period.

　　1. Extend the policy scope of full monthly refund of incremental VAT tax allowance for advanced manufacturing industries to qualified small and micro enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households). The stock tax allowance for qualified micro enterprises will be refunded in full from April 2022, and the stock tax allowance for qualified small enterprises will be refunded in full from May 2022, and the incremental tax allowance will be refunded in full from April 1, 2022.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　2. Intensify the policy of tax refund at the end of the VAT period in manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, software and information technology services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, and expand the scope of the policy of full monthly refund of incremental VAT in advanced manufacturing industries to qualified enterprises in manufacturing industries (including individual industrial and commercial households), and refund the stock of the enterprises in manufacturing industries at one time.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　(2) Implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　In 2022, the "six taxes and two fees" will be reduced for small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households according to the 50% tax rate. Continue to implement the policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for production and life service industries. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 150,000 yuan are exempt from VAT. From April 1, 2022, the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate for small-scale VAT taxpayers will be exempted from VAT. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. Increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to 100%. Increase the pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances in small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Property and Behavior Tax Section

　　Social insurance premium and non-tax revenue section

　　Income tax section

　　Tel: 69620417, 69620257 and 69620075.

　　(three) reduction of housing rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry.

　　1. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing, which are state-owned houses in the leased area, will be exempted from rent for three months, among which, for renting state-owned houses in areas classified as high-risk areas in the epidemic, rent for six months will be exempted. State-owned, state-controlled and state-controlled enterprises should take the lead in putting them in place, and district-owned urban collective enterprises can refer to the implementation. For the state-owned houses with sublease, the relevant state-owned enterprises should ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. Coordinate and promote central enterprises and municipal state-owned enterprises to implement rent reduction and exemption for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in our service industry.

　　Responsible unit: District SASAC

　　Performance evaluation center

　　Tel: 69680955

　　2. For the office space rent of qualified small and micro, start-up cultural enterprises, the maximum subsidy is not more than 300,000 yuan through the "rent pass" policy.

　　Responsible unit: District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Business Department

　　Tel: 69680072

　　3. For the owners of houses that have reduced or exempted the rent, if they are in line with the current policies of reducing or exempting the property tax and urban land use tax, they shall be reduced or exempted according to law.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Property and Behavior Tax Section

　　Tel: 69620417

　　(D) the implementation of phased social security preferential policies

　　Continue to implement the 1% unemployment insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. For catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, road and railway transport enterprises, the policy of holding over the old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premium will be implemented in stages. Enterprises recognized by the competent authorities of the industry can apply for holding over the old-age insurance premium from April to June 2022 and the unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premium from April to October 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the holding over period.

　　Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Social security center registration zhengjiaoke

　　Tel: 89688024

　　(5) Reduce the cost of epidemic prevention and control in enterprises.

　　In 2022, regular nucleic acid testing will be conducted for employees in catering, retail, cruise taxis, take-away, express delivery industries and small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in business activities related to imported non-cold chain goods free of charge.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Convention and Exhibition Center (supermarket and express delivery)

　　Tel: 69645066

　　Responsible unit: District Market Supervision Bureau

　　Food circulation safety supervision and management section (small social catering, small food circulation (retail), take-away food delivery)

　　Tel: 89681246

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Bohai team (transportation industry)

　　Tel: 69647664

　　Second, increase financial support.

　　(six) improve the convenience of corporate financing services

　　1. Establish a mechanism for district-level financial institutions to serve the financing needs of enterprises, and set up an enterprise financing demand service hotline (61673037) to co-ordinate and guide the financing needs of docking enterprises such as banks, guarantee and investment institutions, and track the effectiveness of docking services in a ledger manner.

　　2. Promote government financing guarantee institutions to reduce the guarantee rate, and strive to reduce the bank loan financing guarantee rate newly applied by small and micro enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic to 1% in 2022.

　　3. Compile and publish the 2022 edition of Huairou Financial Products Manual, coordinate financial institutions to do policy propaganda and answer questions, and facilitate enterprises to make good use of financial products.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Tel: 61673037

　　(7) Cultivate small and medium-sized enterprises with science and technology.

　　Issue science and technology innovation vouchers to qualified small and micro enterprises, and pay no more than 300,000 yuan in financial subsidies for enterprises to purchase standardized services such as analysis, testing and inspection based on scientific research facilities and instruments.

　　Responsible unit: District Science and Technology Commission

　　High-tech industry development center

　　Tel: 69697671

　　Third, strengthen assistance to industries with outstanding impact on the epidemic situation

　　(eight) the implementation of catering industry relief support measures.

　　1. Encourage social catering enterprises to provide old-age catering services for the elderly, and subsidize social catering enterprises identified as old-age catering points according to the same standards of old-age service institutions.

　　Responsible unit: District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Pension service affairs center

　　Tel: 69631036

　　2. Support catering enterprises to build new chain-operated restaurants, and the amount of support shall not exceed 50% of the total approved investment in principle.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　(nine) the implementation of retail relief support measures.

　　Give no more than 5 million yuan of financial support to the renovation of the facade of the commercial main body, the renovation of the store, the purchase of equipment and the construction of related supporting facilities in traditional shopping malls and business districts (characteristic commercial streets). For convenience stores, pre-warehouses, pharmacies and other projects that meet the construction and upgrading standards of basic convenience commercial outlets in this area, financial support of not more than 50% of the actual investment amount approved by each input will be given.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　(ten) the implementation of tourism relief support measures.

　　1. Increase the implementation of the support policy for tourism service quality margin, and increase the proportion of temporary refund of tourism service quality margin for qualified travel agencies to 100%.

　　Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau

　　Industry management section

　　Tel: 69622508

　　2. Encourage government agencies, enterprises and institutions to hand over the scheme formulation, organization and coordination of trade union activities and exhibition activities held in accordance with regulations to travel agencies, and strengthen the management of fund use.

　　Responsible unit: District Federation of Trade Unions

　　palace of culture

　　Tel: 69691984

　　(eleven) the implementation of road and railway transportation relief support measures.

　　1. In 2022, the branches of railway transport enterprises will be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year, and the income from providing public transport services such as bus passenger transport, taxis, long-distance passenger transport and shuttle buses will be exempted from VAT.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Goods and services tax section

　　Tel: 69649088

　　2. Support the cruise taxi fuel vehicle to be updated into a pure electric vehicle, and reward the cruise taxi fuel vehicle that expired and scrapped in that year to be updated into a pure electric vehicle.

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Bohai team

　　Tel: 69647664

　　(twelve) the implementation of cultural performance industry relief support measures.

　　1. In 2022, the construction fee for cultural undertakings belonging to the local income of this district will continue to be reduced by 50% of the amount payable by the payer.

　　Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau

　　Social insurance premium and non-tax revenue section

　　Tel: 69620257

　　2. Give subsidies and rewards to demonstration bookstores, transformation and upgrading bookstores and "Sanjin" bookstores.

　　Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of District Committee

　　Social propaganda department

　　Tel: 69626627

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(XIII) Establish a supply chain coordination mechanism for a stable industrial chain.

　　1. Make every effort to get through the transportation blocking points and ensure the smooth transportation of people’s livelihood materials and important production materials.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce

　　Business development management section

　　Tel: 69646108

　　Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau

　　Tanghekou inspection office

　　Tel: 89672039

　　2. During the epidemic period, it is necessary to strengthen the service of enterprise visits, timely understand and coordinate and solve the difficulties of enterprise production and operation, and strive to maintain the stability of enterprise industrial chain supply chain and production and operation.

　　Responsible unit: District Investment Promotion Center

　　Enterprise service section

　　Tel: 69692561

　　Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission

　　Business environment center

　　Tel: 69621985

　　(fourteen) the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises to help implement the policy mechanism.

　　1. Establish the database of small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole region, strengthen the dynamic update and daily monitoring of the database of small and medium-sized enterprises, and do a good job in overall planning and improvement.

　　Responsible unit: District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology

　　Enterprise service center

　　Tel: 69624008

　　2. Conduct quarterly sampling surveys on the operating conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises to find out the needs of enterprises and the effect of policy implementation.

　　Responsible unit: District Statistics Bureau

　　Industry and special section

　　Tel: 69627065

　　3. All relevant departments shall formulate detailed implementation rules in a timely manner according to needs, do a good job in publicity and interpretation, and expand the awareness and coverage of policies. Regularly sort out and submit the implementation of various measures, find problems in time and study and solve them, and get through the "last mile" of policy landing.

　　The scope of service industries to which the above policies and measures are applicable can be identified according to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2017) and the Notice of the National Bureau of Statistics on Amending the Provisions on the Three Industrial Divisions (2012) (Guo Tong Design Management Letter [2018] No.74); The scope of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households can be identified by querying the "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System-National Service Network for the Development of Individual and Private Economy", or according to the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Financial Enterprises issued by the People’s Bank of China and other departments (Yinfa [2015] No.300)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th (Reporter Lu Junyu) Imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariff, three measures to deepen the value-added tax reform will be implemented, the social security rate will continue to be reduced, certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from flying by train and handling entry and exit documents "only once" … A large number of new regulations will be implemented from May 1st, which will not only save you time but also money. Come and watch.~

　　= = = New national regulations = = =

　　The heroic protection law passed! Promote and beautify the war of aggression or pursue criminal responsibility.

　　Students from Guangming Road Primary School in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province presented flowers to the tombstones of unknown martyrs in Zaozhuang Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (photo taken on April 4). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sun Zhongyu)

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs was adopted by the second session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on April 27, 2018, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2018. This means that in the future, the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. It is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme and deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and to publicize and beautify the war of aggression and aggression, and will be punished according to law until criminal responsibility is investigated.

　　Twenty-eight imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariffs.

　　From May 1st, China will cancel import tariffs on 28 drugs including anticancer drugs. After the adjustment, except for a few kinds of Chinese specialty drugs such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and some alkaloid drugs that are not produced overseas, the vast majority of imported drugs, especially the actually imported anticancer drugs, will achieve zero tariff. This also means that in the future, people are expected to enjoy these imported drugs when they buy and use them.20% price discountTo alleviate the problem of "expensive medical treatment".

　　Three measures to deepen VAT reform will be implemented.

　　Since May 1st this year, three measures to deepen the VAT reform, such as reducing the VAT rate, unifying the standards of small-scale taxpayers and refunding the tax credits of some enterprises, have been officially implemented, which is another important measure to reduce the burden and tax after the reform of the camp.

　　These three reform measures specifically include adjusting the value-added tax rate and reducing the original tax rate of 17% and 11% to16 percent and 10 percent; Unify the standards of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax,Annual VAT sales of 5 million yuan or less.For small-scale taxpayers; Enterprises and power grid enterprises that meet the requirements of advanced manufacturing industries such as equipment manufacturing and modern service industries such as research and development shall be given the input tax that has not been deducted in a certain period of time.One-time refund.

　　The above three measures will reduce the tax burden of market players by more than 400 billion yuan throughout the year, and both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will benefit equally.

　　Social security rates continue to decrease.

　　Since May 1, 2018, in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio of enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance exceeds 19%, and in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio is reduced to 19% in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Phased Reduction of Social Insurance Rates, if the cumulative balance of funds can be paid for more than 9 months (by the end of 2017, the same below), 19% can be implemented in stages.

　　At present, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that have implemented the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% in accordance with relevant requirements have extended the period of reducing the rate by stages until April 30, 2019.

　　The accumulated balance of the industrial injury insurance fund can be paid in the overall planning area of 18 (inclusive) to 23 months, which can be reduced by 20% based on the current rate; The accumulated balance can be paid for more than 24 months (inclusive), which can be reduced by 50% based on the current rate. The time limit for reducing the rate is temporarily implemented until April 30, 2019.

　　Carry out the pilot project of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance

　　Since May 1, 2018, China will be inShanghai, Fujian and Suzhou Industrial ParksPilot implementation of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. The pilot period is tentatively set at one year.

　　The expenses of individuals in the pilot areas who purchase commercial endowment insurance products that meet the requirements through personal commercial endowment fund accounts are allowed to be deducted before tax within certain standards; Personal income tax will not be levied temporarily on the investment income included in the personal commercial pension fund account; Personal income tax will be levied when individuals receive commercial pensions.

　　The first "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery": The maximum penalty for leaking the information of the addressee is 100,000.

　　China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery, will be implemented on May 1 this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register the identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it in accordance with the law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees sell, disclose or illegally provide user information in the process of express delivery service. If the circumstances are serious, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that if a user’s legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, the user may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.

　　Certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from travelling by plane or train.

　　　A few days ago, eight departments jointly issued "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period" and "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Trains to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period", which will be implemented on May 1 this year.

　　Take measures to restrict passengers who commit the following nine acts in airports or aircraft: first, fabricate and deliberately spread false terrorist information related to civil aviation air defense safety; Second, using forged, altered or fraudulent use of other people’s flight identification documents and flight vouchers; Third, blocking, seizing, and impacting check-in counters, security inspection passages, and boarding gates (passages); Fourth, carrying or consigning dangerous goods, contraband and controlled articles stipulated by national laws and regulations; Deliberately hiding articles that are prohibited or restricted by civil aviation outside the provisions of the state in carry-on or checked baggage; Fifth, forcibly boarding and intercepting aircraft, forcibly breaking into or impacting the cockpit, runway and apron of aircraft; Sixth, obstructing or inciting others to obstruct civil aviation staff such as crew, security check-in and check-in from performing their duties, and carrying out or threatening to carry out personal attacks; Seventh, occupying seats and luggage racks, fighting, picking fights, deliberately damaging, stealing, and opening aircraft or aviation facilities and equipment without authorization to disturb the order of the cabin; Eight is the use of open flames, smoking, illegal use of electronic equipment in aircraft, not listening to dissuasion; Stealing other people’s articles in an aircraft.

　　There are two types of restrictions on taking the train: first, if the person responsible for the behavior that seriously affects the safety of railway operation and production is punished by the public security organ or recognized by the railway station and car unit, the person responsible for the behavior will be restricted from taking the train. Second, the persons responsible for serious violations of law and trust in other fields are restricted to take high-level seats on trains, including soft sleeper trains, all seats on G-prefix EMU trains, and first-class or above seats on other EMU trains.

　　National entry and exit documents "only run once"

　　Since May 1st, the system of "only running once" has been implemented throughout the country to ensure that applicants can complete all the procedures for applying for passports and other entry and exit documents once at the entry and exit reception window.

　　The system of "only running once" includes the following main contents: first, optimize the process of handling licenses, and concentrate all the links that were scattered in different time periods and different places in the same place at the same time. The second is the "green channel" to apply for a permit, which increases the scope of emergency applications, and provides "go and go" expedited services for those who go abroad to attend meetings and negotiations, sign contracts, report for study abroad as the time is approaching, and their documents are lost or damaged before departure. The third is "non-working-day certification", which provides office workers with services for accepting applications on Saturdays, during the peak of certification, and before holidays. The fourth is to "shorten the time for issuing certificates in different places", and the time limit for examination and approval of cross-provincial applications for entry and exit documents has been shortened from 30 days to 20 days. The fifth is "one form". One person only needs to submit an application form and take a number to apply for multiple documents at the same time, which can be sent simultaneously according to the applicant’s needs. Sixth, "one-network processing", applicants can make an appointment in advance through the Internet booking platform, which is convenient for applicants to apply for entry and exit documents at the entry and exit reception window according to the appointment time. At the same time, the service of two-way express mail of entry and exit documents is provided for applicants to choose voluntarily.

　　The fourth set of RMB partial coupons is on the market.stopcirculate

　　With the approval of the State Council, the People’s Bank of China decided to stop the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 20-cent notes and 10-cent coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial coupons) from circulating in the market on May 1, 2018.

　　===New local regulations = = =

　　Hainan: Implementing the visa-free policy for inbound tourists from 59 countries.

　　With the approval of the State Council, the visa-free entry policy for people from 59 countries will be implemented in Hainan Province from May 1, 2018, and the visa-free entry stay will last for 30 days.

　　Beijing: Implementation of Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations

　　The Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations require that the number of motor vehicles in the functional core area of the capital and the sub-centers of the city be strictly controlled; Road parking fees are included in the government’s non-tax revenue management, and the income is turned over to the district-level finance in full, and is regularly disclosed to the public. The Regulations will come into force on May 1, 2018.

　　Shanghai: The maximum penalty for violating the commitment in the implementation of the administrative examination and approval notification commitment management measures is 300,000 yuan.

　　The Administrative Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Informing Commitment of Administrative Examination and Approval clearly stipulates that except for administrative examination and approval matters directly related to public safety, ecological environmental protection and personal health, life and property safety, and administrative examination and approval matters that should be decided on the spot according to law, the examination and approval authorities can implement informing commitment for administrative examination and approval matters whose examination and approval conditions are difficult to verify in advance, which can be corrected through supervision afterwards and whose risks are controllable.

　　Zhejiang: The new "Three Guarantees" catalogue implements the inclusion of smart products.

　　The newly released "Three Guarantees" Catalogue of Zhejiang Province "has made a wide range of adjustments to the categories of" Three Guarantees "catalogue, and incorporated many emerging products and smart products that have emerged in recent years due to consumption upgrading into the" Three Guarantees "catalogue; Pay more attention to the protection of consumers’ personal safety, and take the lead in including residential elevators in the "three guarantees" commodity catalogue nationwide; The protection level is higher than the national standard of "Three Guarantees", and 35 kinds of goods in Zhejiang catalogue are not included in the national "Three Guarantees", or the parts of "Three Guarantees" and the validity period of "Three Guarantees" are higher than the national "Three Guarantees" standard.　　

　　

　　Liang Zhiyong, a Vietnamese player, won the men’s nine-ball final of the 2nd Asian Indoor Games today. After repeated setbacks, the China team finally won the gold medal in billiards. It is the first time to win the championship of the nine-ball game in the Intercontinental Games, which is also a historic breakthrough in China billiards.

　　In today’s men’s nine-ball quarter-finals and semi-finals, Fu Jianbo defeated Thailand’s Aaron Na and South Korea’s Zheng Ronghe 11-8 and 11-4 respectively. In the final held in the evening, Fu Jianbo once fell behind Liang Zhiyong 2-4, but he completely took the initiative when he drew 4-4, and finally won 11-8.

　　"Standing on the podium and watching the national flag rise slowly, there is an incredible feeling! I have been in good shape in this competition. Today’s quarter-finals are quite ups and downs, which is the most difficult game to play, and the last two games are relatively smooth. " Fu Jianbo said after the game.

　　The 31-year-old Fu Jianbo won the championship in the recent World Cup nine-ball doubles, and this Asian Games is a breakthrough for China’s nine-ball. Perhaps most people wouldn’t have thought that Fu Jianbo won the national snooker team championship on behalf of the Shanghai team in 2001, and was a famous snooker player in China.

　　Regarding how to start a nine-ball career, Fu Jianbo said: "It was a very accidental opportunity! At the 2002 National Sports Conference, the Shanghai team did not send me to participate in the snooker competition. In order to compensate me, it was decided to let me participate in the nine-ball competition. As a result, I won the championship in the sports meeting. Since then, I have started to play nine balls. "

　　The level of men’s nine-ball in Asia is very high, and it was difficult for China players to compete with the masters from Japan, South Korea and the Philippines. However, in recent years, China players have made continuous breakthroughs in the men’s nine-ball field.

　　For the reason of such rapid progress, Fu Jianbo said: "The main reason is that there are more opportunities for competitions! The country has paid more attention to the nine-ball, and there are more domestic and international competitions, so there are more opportunities to compete with masters. By playing against strong players many times, our level will naturally improve quickly. "

Editor: Shuo Yang

　　"We must strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, adhere to the strategic positioning of modern service industry as the mainstay and advanced manufacturing industry as the support, and strive to master the core links of the industrial chain and occupy the high-end position of the value chain."

　　"Grasp the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and the development and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other, promote the accelerated development of manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence, and improve the stability and modernization level of industrial chain supply chain."

　　…………

　　The security and stability of industrial chain supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been concerned about the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain. When he visited various places, he repeatedly made important instructions and put forward clear requirements, which pointed out the way forward for the vast number of enterprises to strive for high-quality development.

　　The entity is stable and the economy is stable. Turning over China’s economic map, from the three northeastern provinces as old industrial bases to the Pearl River Delta at the forefront of reform and opening up, from the equipment manufacturing that breeds great powers and heavy weapons to the emerging industries that are bubbling with vitality in generate, in the past ten years, the vast number of entrepreneurs have kept in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, strengthened their chains and bones, and made digital transformation for development, which has strongly supported China’s economy to be stable and far-reaching.

　　"We must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."

　　The first domestic full-face, large-slope inclined shaft boring machine applied to Luoning Pumped Storage Power Station passed the acceptance test successfully. The large-caliber EPB shield machine exported to Israel is being dismantled and shipped … Entering the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., all the equipment is at full capacity, and many production lines are busy.

　　On May 10th, 2014, General Secretary of Supreme Leader inspected the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., and affirmed the independent innovation of on-site scientific and technical personnel and workers to overcome scientific research problems and break through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country."

　　Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, China Railway Equipment has established a major special research institute in conjunction with more than 500 upstream and downstream enterprises, and has successively broken through many key technologies such as large displacement pumps and main drive seals, and completed the application on the construction site.

　　Overcome the technological "fortress" and let enterprises reshape their development advantages. "In the first half of this year, the amount of new contracts signed by the company rose against the trend, with a year-on-year increase of 58%. Up to now, the cumulative order has exceeded 1,400 units and exported to more than 30 countries and regions. " Zhao Hua, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Railway Equipment, firmly said, "We will implement the important instructions of the General Secretary and strive to seize the commanding heights of the world roadheader technology."

　　As an important pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry has always been the main position to achieve technical self-reliance.

　　On July 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned about the research and development of new technologies and inspected the latest vehicle products in the vehicle hardware testing laboratory and enterprise exhibition hall of FAW Group R&D Institute. The general secretary stressed: "To promote the high-quality development of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, we must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, realize technological self-reliance and self-reliance, and become a stronger and bigger national brand."

　　"The general secretary’s entrustment has made the technicians present feel surging, which has also inspired our confidence and determination to achieve technical self-reliance." Wang Sibo, senior director of the Institute of Motor and Electric Drive of New Energy Development Institute of China FAW R&D Institute, said that in the past two years, he led the team to break through the key technology of ultra-high performance permanent magnet synchronous electric drive system, and the developed 245 kW electric drive system was successfully mass-produced and loaded, reaching the international leading level.

　　"China FAW thoroughly implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strengthens core technological breakthroughs and independent innovation of key technologies, and is gradually breaking through a series of key technologies." Xu Liuping, Party Secretary and Chairman of China FAW, introduced that in the field of traditional fuel engines, China FAW has independently controlled the high-efficiency and energy-saving power platform for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.0 liters to 6.0 liters, with an engine thermal efficiency of over 39%; In the field of hybrid power, it has broken through six core technologies, such as ultra-high compression ratio Miller cycle and low pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation system). In the field of new energy, we have broken through nine key technologies such as high-power motor, high-energy density battery and thermal runaway warning, and are developing technologies such as solid-state battery and hydrogen fuel engine.

　　Keep in mind the entrustment and forge ahead. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has firmly implemented the strong industrial base project and the industrial base reconstruction project. A number of key basic products and materials such as rail transit and power equipment have basically met the domestic needs, and key parts such as hub bearings, gears and racks have achieved technical and scale applications. The gratifying progress in tackling key problems in the industrial chain in key areas has helped to further enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.

　　"I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries."

　　To strengthen the real economy, we should not only focus on building a solid industrial foundation, but also accelerate the development of advantageous industries, promote the modernization of industrial chains, and create products and services with global competitiveness.

　　On June 22, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the inspection of Shanxi Gangke Carbon Materials Co., Ltd.: "The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry, and it is also a key area of high-tech competition. We must catch up and catch up."

　　Slim in size, but able to resist high winds and run at high speed on the ice … In February this year, at the Beijing Winter Olympics, snowmobiles and snowmobile helmets made of TG800 carbon fiber from Shanxi Steel Company were unveiled, and they attracted countless powders.

　　The density of this carbon fiber material is only 1/4 of that of steel, but its strength is 5-10 times that of steel. With many excellent properties, it is praised as "black gold" by the industry and widely used in high-tech fields such as aerospace.

　　"In 2017, the second phase of the high-performance carbon fiber production line with an annual output of 500 tons is still under construction. Now the third phase of the project with an annual output of 1,800 tons of high-end carbon fiber has been put into production, and the fourth phase of the advanced composite material production line has also been completed." Yang Han, then the chief engineer, said that now the enterprise can meet the demand of high-performance carbon fiber for major national projects and key projects.

　　"In the future, it is planned to invest in two new 2,000-ton production lines and a flexible test line. It is estimated that by the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the annual output of 6,000 tons of high-end carbon fiber will be achieved." Chang Chunbao, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Shanxi Iron and Steel Company, is full of confidence in moving towards a world-class carbon fiber industrial base.

　　Accelerate the development of advantageous industries, and traditional industries are also promising.

　　On May 24th, 2014, at the Technical Center of Shanghai Automotive Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the automobile modeling design, prototype trial production and new energy joint debugging test. The general secretary affirmed their innovative spirit of catching up with the forefront and stressed that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country".

　　Recalling the affirmation of SAIC’s innovative spirit during the general secretary’s inspection, Wang Jian, executive director of electric drive business of SAIC Jieneng Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., was very excited. In the past eight years, the intelligent electric drive gearbox team of SAIC, led by him, braved the "hard bones" with domestic suppliers and gradually mastered all key technologies such as motors, inverters and motor control software. In the third quarter of next year, the third-generation plug-in hybrid gearbox with faster shifting, stronger power and lower fuel consumption will be loaded in batches.

　　"The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have pointed out the direction for the development of China’s automobile industry." Chen Hong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of SAIC, said that SAIC has put forward the goals of electrification, intelligent networking, internationalization and sharing. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it has invested nearly 60 billion yuan in research and development, creating "seven technical bases" such as pure electric exclusive systematization platform, electromechanical integrated vehicle architecture and hydrogen energy exclusive architecture. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, SAIC will invest 300 billion yuan in the fields of new energy and intelligent networking, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as skateboarding platform, integrated casting and solid-state batteries, and speeding up the solution of the "stuck neck" problem.

　　Looking to the upstream iron and steel industry, in the production workshop of China Baowu Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., coils of steel strip are finally turned into ultra-thin precision stainless steel foil after rolling, polishing, straightening and slitting. Groups of "hand-torn steel" with different specifications have gone to the world from here and entered the fields of aerospace, high-end electronics and new energy.

　　On May 12, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd. for investigation and investigation, he picked up a piece of "hand-torn steel"-stainless steel foil with a thickness of only 0.02 mm, twisted it with his fingers and praised it: "Hundred steels have been made into soft fingers." The general secretary pointed out: "products and technology are the foundation for enterprises to settle down." I hope that enterprises will make persistent efforts in scientific and technological innovation, bravely climb the peak, and take new and greater steps in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing industries. "

　　"The words of the General Secretary are inspiring and firm in confidence!" Wang Tianxiang, secretary of the Party Committee and manager of Jingdai Company, said that over the past two years, the R&D team has experienced hundreds of tests and finally broke the thickness of "hand-torn steel" from 0.02 mm to 0.015 mm, and its performance and application have also extended to new fields. "Last year, production, sales and profits increased by two times compared with the previous year. In the first five months of this year, production and sales continued to be booming, and new breakthroughs are expected throughout the year."

　　Practice stronger unique skills and forge more industrial longboards. The output of more than 100 kinds of materials, such as advanced energy storage materials, photovoltaic materials and superhard materials, ranks first in the world, and 22 national manufacturing innovation centers, such as power batteries and additive manufacturing, have been laid out and built successively. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding enterprises have intensively cultivated in the fields of industrial advantages, making important contributions to supporting the construction of a manufacturing power.

　　"We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and promote China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."

　　For the industrial transformation and upgrading, the Supreme Leader General Secretary Nianzi is here and always pays close attention to it.

　　On September 17, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.: "We must firmly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and make China’s manufacturing industry and real economy."

　　Set a new world record In August, 2021, the prototype of 10-meter super-high mining height two-column shield hydraulic support developed by Zheng Coal Machine successfully rolled off the production line, creating a new height of coal mine support equipment in the world.

　　"From 8.8 meters to 10 meters, we have built the hydraulic support with the highest mining height and the highest technical index in the world." Wang Yongqiang, deputy general manager and chief engineer of Zheng Coal Machinery, proudly said, "We have been on a par with the leading enterprises of international coal machinery!"

　　"In recent years, we have always kept in mind the general secretary’s entrustment and made progress towards high-end." Jiao Chengyao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Zhengmei Machinery, said that at present, the enterprise sales network covers all coal-producing areas in China, and international orders have increased year after year. From January to June this year, overseas sales increased by 469% year-on-year.

　　Accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries requires both hardware breakthroughs and software assistance.

　　On December 12, 2017, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., he came to the crane chassis assembly workshop of the company to inspect the intelligent production line and watch the operation demonstration of the industrial Internet big data platform. The general secretary pointed out: "The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak technology, so as to make China a big country in modern equipment manufacturing."

　　"We dare not slack off for a moment!" Wang Min, chairman of Xugong Machinery, said that Xugong Machinery conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary. After 10 years of process accumulation and 2 years of R&D and manufacturing, it solved the problem of low intelligent welding rate of turntable structural parts in crane industry. "We can proudly report to the General Secretary that the world’s first intelligent crane production line was born in China!"

　　Nowadays, the structural workshop of Xugong Hoisting Machinery Division has been greatly changed. Instead of a group of workers wearing heavy welding clothes, a group of robots are used to carry out intelligent welding operations, with a daily output of 40 cranes. The industrial Internet big data platform watched by the General Secretary has also ushered in a new upgrade. Xu Gong Hanyun’s industrial Internet platform has successfully empowered more than 80 industries including equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metals and construction machinery, with over 70,000 service enterprises.

　　To speed up the transformation and upgrading, we should make green a bright background of traditional industries.

　　On October 22, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Gree Electric Co., Ltd. and had a cordial conversation with researchers in the State Key Laboratory of Energy Saving for Air Conditioning Equipment and System Operation. The general secretary pointed out: "advanced manufacturing is a key to the real economy, and economic development can’t be divorced from reality at any time."

　　"With the care of the General Secretary, we are more motivated." Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that more than 10,000 R&D personnel kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made efforts to break through key core technologies and promote green transformation.

　　In April, 2021, at the Global Refrigeration Technology Innovation Grand Prix, the "zero carbon source" air conditioning technology developed by the joint team of Gree Electric and Tsinghua University won the highest prize in more than 2,100 projects in 94 countries.

　　"With the adoption of’ zero carbon source’ air conditioning technology, carbon emissions are lower than those of traditional air conditioners by more than 80%, and green efforts have made enterprises glow with new vitality." Dong Mingzhu said that the photovoltaic (energy storage) air conditioning system independently developed by Gree Electric has settled in more than 30 countries and regions, and the operating income of the green energy sector in 2021 exceeded 2.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63%.

　　"As the General Secretary left Gree Electric, we shouted,’ Please rest assured, General Secretary! We must redouble our efforts to make the world love Made in China!’ We will work hard and make new achievements! "Dong Mingzhu said.

　　To promote high-quality economic development, we must make the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, better and stronger, and take improving the level of the whole industrial chain as the main direction. Striving for a new journey and building a new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation, accelerating key core technology research, and constantly improving the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain, we will certainly be able to create new advantages for future development and write a new chapter of high-quality development.

　　(Reporter Wang Zheng, Han Xin, Li Xinping, He Linping, Zhu Peixian)　　

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