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　　August 19th is the first "China Physician’s Day", and 3.39 million medical practitioners in China have their own festivals. On this day, how did the majority of doctors live? Yesterday, the reporter visited some hospitals in this city and witnessed a special and ordinary day for doctors.

　　Location: Beijing Emergency Center Person: Wei Jian, 120 doctor on board.

　　It is an iron law to leave within two minutes.

　　Our reporter Wang Tianqi

　　In the morning, before 7: 30, Wei Jian, an emergency doctor, has been busy in the emergency equipment supply room of Beijing Emergency Center, checking whether the conventional first-aid items such as medicines, syringes and bandages in the first-aid kit are complete, whether the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder is sufficient, and whether the ventilator can be used normally … … "Stand by at any time, leave the car in two minutes, and all the preparations have to be done in advance." Wei Jian kept his hands and said without looking up.

　　Soon, the first departure instruction came: a lady near Beijing South Railway Station was unwell and had low blood pressure.

　　"Gao, we have everything. Let’s go!" Wei Jian picked up the first-aid kit and greeted Gao Shuo, the nurse accompanying the train crew. It took less than a minute from receiving the instruction to the ambulance opening the discharge door.

　　As soon as the ambulance drove to Qianmen West Street, it encountered a red light. Wei Jian was worried about the patient and wanted to make a phone call to ask about the situation. The instructions from the 120 receiving center came from the hand desk: "Just now, the patient at South Station called to return the car, saying that his blood pressure was not accurate before, but now it is much better. You should take a taxi to a nearby hospital yourself, so go back … …”

　　Wei Jian didn’t feel any displeasure after a trip in vain. "This kind of situation is very common. No matter whether the patient’s condition described by the train crew is critical or not when receiving the instruction, we must ensure that the train starts within two minutes. This is our ‘ Iron law ’ 。”

　　At 11 o’clock, in the canteen, Wei Jiangang put a spoonful of soup into the bowl. When the instruction came, he immediately put down the bowl and set off again.

　　The patient is an old man with headache, dizziness and high blood pressure, and he can’t get up. After getting on the ambulance, Wei Jianli dialed the phone number of the patient’s family from the newspaper receiving center. "Hello, we are 120 first aid, and we have already set off. Don’t worry, tell me about the patient’s condition first, whether there is a basic medical history, and whether you feel uncomfortable in the past few days?"

　　"The old man is very dizzy now, especially uncomfortable … … I fell yesterday and got two stitches … … There’s nothing wrong with it. I’m usually in good health … … Come on! " There was an anxious voice from the patient’s family on the phone. Wei Jian calmed his family members’ emotions, while continuing to ask about the specific situation of the elderly, and at the same time guiding his family members to keep the elderly lying flat and ventilated indoors.

　　Ten minutes later, the ambulance stopped under the residential building. Wei Jian jumped out of the ambulance, picked up the first-aid kit and rushed into the elevator, followed by the first-aid assistant pushing the hospital bed.

　　The old man was lying in bed, his head wrapped in gauze. Wei Jian leaned forward and whispered in the old man’s ear, "Can you hear me? Raise your left hand. " Seeing that the old man answered his words and made an accurate action, Wei Jian’s frowning brows relaxed a little, and hurriedly called the nurse to take the old man’s blood pressure. "The old man is conscious, so don’t be afraid." Wei Jian told the patient’s family that he had carefully inquired about the head injury. The family said that the old man fell down the day before because of dizziness and had a needle in his head. "That is still to get a CT from the hospital. Delayed cerebral hemorrhage may occur after head injury in the elderly."

　　After some examination, blood pressure and electrocardiogram were normal. Wei Jian found a stretcher and carried the old man to the hospital bed with his colleagues and family members. Before going downstairs, Wei Jian also carefully told the family members of the elderly, "Take cash and medical insurance cards and bring a plastic bag for fear that the elderly will feel dizzy and want to vomit."

　　I ran upstairs and downstairs twice, and Wei Jian, who was slightly fat, gasped. "In fact, this is already very good. I can still take an elevator. When I meet an old community, there is no elevator. There are many cases where patients are carried down on the sixth and seventh floors!"

　　When he arrived in xuanwu hospital, Wei Jian instructed his family members to register the old man, arranged the hospital bed, and handed over the old man’s condition to the resident one by one, so that Wei Jian’s first aid mission was completely completed.

　　By the time he got back to the emergency center, it was close to 12: 30, and the food prepared by his colleagues was already cold. Wei Jian wolfed it down and "solved the battle" in five minutes.

　　"Emergency doctors eat fast, because maybe the next second’s dispatch order will come again, just make up a bite at the place where the needle is inserted." WeiJian hey hey smile, round face, eyes bent into a crack. "When Dr. Wei came to the center, he was a thin guy, which was all stress obesity." Colleagues teased Wei Jian, who scratched his head. "I can’t help it. I work at night and my diet is irregular. I’m not fat."

　　Venue: Beijing Friendship Hospital Person: Li Zhenhua, an emergency doctor.

　　It is meaningful to spend the holidays in the emergency department.

　　Our reporter Ren Shan

　　"32 beds need to be observed after the rescue, and 2 beds and 3 beds need further treatment to see if they are transferred to cardiology." At 8 o’clock in the morning, the emergency room of Beijing Friendship Hospital was quiet for a while, and the night shift doctor quietly handed over the shift to Dr. Li Zhenhua.

　　Li Zhenhua is on the day shift, from 8 am to 8 pm. The first thing after taking over is to inspect the critically ill patients in the intensive care room.

　　"Are you still uncomfortable today? Did you sleep comfortably last night? " Bed 3 in the emergency room is an old lady who is over 80 years old. Due to atrial fibrillation (persistent arrhythmia), she suffered from bradycardia due to taking drugs for a long time. She suddenly lost her breath at home last Friday morning. After being rescued, her vital signs were stable, but her heart rate was still high and low.

　　Seeing the doctor coming, the old man’s daughter immediately leaned over.

　　"The old man’s heart rate is still slow. I suggest to transfer to CCU (Cardiac Intensive Care Unit). You didn’t seem willing before. What do you think now? " The family was still hesitating, and the old man in the hospital bed took Li Zhenhua’s hand. "Doctor, I listen to you."

　　After communicating with his family, Li Zhenhua hurried back to the nurses’ station to communicate the old man’s transfer to CCU. At this time, there was a sudden groan in the intensive care room, and Li Zhenhua ran to bed 32.

　　The old lady in bed 32 was curled up on the bed with intravenous drip. The old man was sent to the rescue two days before acute cerebral hemorrhage. Although he is out of danger and in stable condition, he is still very painful occasionally. "We want to transfer to a hospital near our home, and we don’t want to always run back and forth like this." Looking at the family members in the hospital bed, the family members made demands. "The condition is stable and can be transferred to hospital for treatment." Li Zhenhua said after the inspection.

　　I was still explaining here when suddenly a cry for help came: "Doctor, doctor, come and see my mother!" " An old lady was pushed into the emergency room.

　　"What disease?" "Acute cerebrovascular disease." "Is your mind still clear?" "Very clear." After a brief communication with the nurse, Li Zhenhua comforted his family. "Don’t worry, the neurologist will arrive soon, and arrange the hospital bed first." At this time, another doctor brought good news to Li Zhenhua. "The transfer of patients in bed 3 to CCU has been arranged."

　　Every day in the emergency room, like the morning of this battle, alternately staged sadness and joy.

　　After a round of rounds, 18 internal medicine patients spent nearly two hours in Li Zhenhua, and they also dealt with two sudden illnesses without drinking a mouthful of water. Li Zhenhua, who has worked in emergency for 18 years, has become accustomed to this pace of work.

　　Speaking of Physician’s Day, Li Zhenhua is also very happy. "This is the recognition of our society. It is meaningful to be able to spend the holidays in the emergency department during our festivals. "

　　At 11 o’clock noon, the family members of patients in the intensive care unit began to visit. Li Zhenhua returned to the doctor’s workstation and began to sort out the patient’s test results. Next, he will work with other doctors to make a diagnosis and treatment plan for each patient.

　　Venue: Capital Institute of Pediatrics Character: Li Qi, a pediatrician

　　The recovery and discharge of children is the most wanted gift.

　　Our reporter Liu Huan.

　　Less than 8 o’clock, in the surgical ward on the sixth floor of the inpatient building of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Li Hao, deputy chief physician of general (newborn) surgery, changed his white coat and hurried into the ward.

　　A day’s work began with the children crying one after another.

　　See the patient, prescribe the doctor’s advice, do the treatment, and even go to surgery at any time because of the sudden illness of the child … … On the same day, Li Qi and two other doctors were responsible for guarding more than 90 children in the ward.

　　"Doctor, please take a look at it for me. The child’s defecation after operation is not very good … …” At the door of the ward, a parent with a child in her arms blocked Li Wei and asked anxiously. "The anastomosis of the child’s anus is open. It should be that the wound is swollen, which leads to the passage of excrement … …” As he spoke, Li Hao took a syringe and injected the child with a few milliliters of medicine to promote intestinal peristalsis. "Look again for half an hour."

　　During the rounds, Li Jie’s cell phone rang from time to time. He communicated with his colleagues about the operation arrangement for a while, and then remotely instructed other medical staff to deal with various unexpected minor situations of the children.

　　Li Qi, 37, has been working in the First Children’s Hospital for 11 years. His specialty is pediatric surgery for intestinal diseases. "In our department, the vast majority of children admitted are concentrated in four major diseases: anal atresia, Hirschsprung’s disease, biliary atresia and choledochal cyst." Li Wei told reporters that these diseases that sound dangerous and abnormal are very common in pediatric surgery.

　　In Li Hao’s department, "white plus black" is the normal state of work, and it takes 24 hours or even longer to be on duty. At the busiest time, there are more than 20 operations a day in the general department, and it is common for one person to have five operations a day.

　　At 9: 40, Li Hao was called away by a phone call. In the neonatal internal medicine ward, a two-day-old child needs consultation because of lung malformation. For a whole hour, Li Hao and doctors from ultrasound, radiology, chest and other departments discussed countermeasures for the next treatment of children.

　　When waiting for the elevator, Li Hao, who took off her mask, showed a trace of fatigue on her face. In fact, Li Jie, who is on duty on weekends, and his wife and daughter at home have long been used to it. Li Wei said that it is basically a "big shot" for the family itself, and all the prostitutes who go to kindergarten are taken care of by their wives. The daughter said, "Dad should leave more time for other sick children." In his mobile phone, there are many photos of smiling children after recovery. Li Wei said that he owed a lot to his daughter, but when other children recovered and were discharged from the hospital, it was his most fulfilling moment. These were the gifts he most wanted to harvest on Physician’s Day.

　　In the afternoon, when the reporter left, Li Hao was once again "blocked" by the parents of the patients. On this big duty, he has been staring at 8 pm on August 20; And the next day, he will go to the surgery clinic for one day … …

　　Cultivated land and grain, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader Nianzi is here. This time, in Huanghua, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, the General Secretary went into the wheat field in dry and alkaline land to inspect the cultivation, promotion and industrialization of dry and alkaline wheat.

　　More than a year ago, in October, 2021, during his inspection tour in Shandong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the Yellow River Delta agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone and entered the saline-alkali modern agricultural experimental demonstration base to observe the growth of soybean, alfalfa, quinoa and green manure crops, and to understand the ecological protection and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, and the breeding and promotion of saline-alkali tolerant plants.

　　During the two investigations, although the crops we saw were different, they all focused on saline-alkali land.

　　During his inspection tour in Shandong, the General Secretary emphasized that "the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land is of great strategic significance for ensuring national food security and securing China’s rice bowl." This time in Cangzhou, the general secretary once again stressed that "the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land is a strategic issue and must be placed in an important position." Some words show the important strategic role of saline-alkali land.

　　In December 2020, the General Secretary profoundly pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "The total amount of cultivated land in China is small, the overall quality is not high, and the reserve resources are insufficient. I have always attached great importance to this issue and repeatedly emphasized it."

　　China has about 1.5 billion mu of saline-alkali land, of which about 500 million mu has the potential for development and utilization. If we can awaken this "sleeping" reserve cultivated land resources, make good use of the cultivated land stock and increase the land increment at the same time, it will significantly realize the expansion, quality improvement and efficiency increase of cultivated land resources.

　　When inspecting the agricultural high-tech zone in the Yellow River Delta, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "land resources are very valuable, and the development of salt-tolerant crops is very meaningful for increasing land increment". "The red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land should be maintained, and 500 million mu of saline-alkali land should be fully developed and utilized. If salt-tolerant crops are developed, it will play an important role in ensuring the granary in China and the rice bowl in China. ".

　　Salinization is known as the "chronic disease" of land, and the high salt content in soil makes crops low-yield or unable to grow. The management and utilization of this "special cultivated land" has always been a difficult task for agricultural science and technology workers.

　　In Cangzhou, the wheat inspected by the General Secretary includes Xiaoyan 60, Cangmai 6002, Jiemai 19 and other drought-resistant and salt-tolerant varieties. This is precisely because local agricultural technicians have implemented 30 national and industrial technical standards around key links such as "planting, fertilizing, sowing and managing", and constantly developed and cultivated varieties suitable for planting.

　　On May 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the dry and alkaline wheat fields in Xianzhuang District, an old town in Huanghua City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, to learn about the cultivation, promotion and industrialization of local dry and alkaline wheat. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　During his inspection tour in Shandong in 2021, the General Secretary emphasized that "it is necessary to strengthen basic research on germplasm resources, farmland protection and utilization" and "strive to make breakthroughs in key core technologies and important innovation fields"; The first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee held not long ago pointed out: "We should pay more attention to storing grain in technology and break through the restrictions of natural conditions such as cultivated land on agricultural production."

　　"Based on the fact that there are many saline-alkali land and great development potential in China, we should give play to the key role of scientific and technological innovation, intensify the transformation and upgrading of saline-alkali land, strengthen the development and promotion of crop varieties suitable for saline-alkali land, effectively expand the planting area of suitable crops, actively develop deep processing, and do a good job in the characteristic agriculture of saline-alkali land." In the important speech of Cangzhou inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward specific requirements for the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land.

　　The fundamental way out for stable production and increase production lies in science and technology. When the general secretary inspects agriculture, he always wants to have in-depth exchanges with farmers and agricultural technicians, understand the situation and give guidance. This time in Cangzhou, the general secretary also had cordial exchanges with agricultural experts from Chinese Academy of Sciences and local growers. These scientific researchers breed salt-tolerant varieties, sow the seeds of developing agriculture through science and technology, and help farmers increase production and income.

　　As the General Secretary has repeatedly stressed, "To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology and strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, researchers should write their papers on the land so that farmers can grow the best food with the best technology".

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang and Li Fengshuang

　　Chief Writers: Huang Yue, Yu Wenjing and Cao Guochang.

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Hui Luo, Wang Xuan and Fan Shihui.

　　Visual | Editor: Wu Jingjing, Tang Xing

　　Jointly produced by Xinhua News Agency and Xinhua News Agency Hebei Branch

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

21st century business herald reporter Wu Shuying reports from Shenzhen.

Country Garden’s mid-year report in 2024 could not be released smoothly.

On the evening of August 30, 2024, Country Garden announced that it would continue to delay the publication of the annual report for the whole year of 2023, and mentioned that due to this, its interim annual report for 2024 could not be released on time.

Country Garden said in the announcement that due to the continuous fluctuation of the industry and the ongoing debt restructuring, the company needs more time to collect relevant information to make appropriate accounting estimates and judgments in order to implement the 2023 annual results. At present, the above work is still in progress. Before the completion of the 2023 annual audit report, the company is temporarily unable to issue the 2024 semi-annual financial statements.

At the same time, Country Garden also told the 21st century business herald reporter that it is still making every effort to promote the preparation of the 2023 annual report, with a view to speeding up the preparation and audit of the company’s annual report as much as possible, and will make another announcement on the expected publication dates of the 2023 annual results and the 2024 semi-annual results at an appropriate time.

Country Garden will continue to suspend trading due to the failure to release financial reports on time. Since the suspension was announced on April 2 this year, Country Garden has been suspended for nearly four months.

One of Country Garden’s main tasks at present is debt restructuring. In terms of overseas debt restructuring, according to a recent announcement issued by Country Garden, Country Garden is actively exploring all feasible overseas debt restructuring options with creditor groups and their consultants, including the Coordination Committee representing bank creditors and the task force representing bondholders, so as to promote a comprehensive debt restructuring plan that can establish a sustainable capital structure for Country Garden, thus ensuring long-term development, safeguarding the rights and interests of all stakeholders and ensuring fair treatment of all creditors.

At present, Country Garden has appointed KPMG Enterprise Consulting (China) Co., Ltd. as the main financial consultant and Nianlida Law Firm as the main legal consultant to assist in evaluating the capital structure and implementing the comprehensive restructuring. Country Garden said that in the past few months, it and its consultants actively cooperated with De Anhua to analyze the independent debt recovery rate of the Group, providing a common information platform for creditors, helping creditors to make better rational judgments when examining the company’s operation, and providing creditors with a benchmark for comparison with any new tools issued according to comprehensive restructuring.

In this process, a few creditors took action in advance to file a liquidation petition against Country Garden, but there is no conclusion yet. According to the announcement issued by Country Garden, with the support of the Coordination Committee and the project team, the Hong Kong High Court approved Country Garden Holdings’ application for an extension of the hearing of the liquidation petition on July 29, 2024, and the relevant hearing is now postponed to January 20, 2025.

In terms of performance, Country Garden has recorded a large loss in the interim report last year. According to the financial report, in the first half of 2023, Country Garden achieved a total revenue of about 226.31 billion yuan, a gross loss of about 24.26 billion yuan, and a net loss of about 45.35 billion yuan.

• Maximum cruising range:515 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%): 34 minutes

In 2024, BMW added new accessories at both ends of the i7 series: the basic eDrive50 has the longest cruising range, while the M70 xDrive sacrificed cruising range for speed. The M70 can accelerate from zero to 100 in 3.5 seconds. The interior is excellent, with a trunk with more interior space and an optional 31-inch rear entertainment screen.

• Maximum cruising range:500 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%): 33 minutes

Although it may no longer be the undisputed leader in charging speed and cruising range, it still provides an eye-catching choice of electric SUV with a strong super charging network. The 2024 model is an electric SUV with excellent performance and rich functions.

• Maximum cruising range:490 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%): 33 minutes

2023 Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV is a brand-new model, and its fast charging performance is impressive. The interior space is as impressive as the price, and it has both luxury and quietness. A 12.8-inch touch screen and a 12.3-inch digital dashboard are standard, but it can also be upgraded to a 56-inch large screen that spans the entire dashboard. SUV provides two rows of comfortable seats, and the third row of seats is more suitable for children who take short trips.

• Maximum cruising range:567 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%): 30 minutes

Like its SUV brothers, the 2024 Mercedes-Benz EQS sedan also has impressive fast charging ability. In terms of cruising range, EQS sedan is one of the longest cruising range models at present.

In terms of interiors, Mercedes-Benz comes standard with a 56-inch Hyperscreen super screen for EQS cars. In addition, it is equipped with 64-color ambient lighting and. Like any model, EQS sedan also offers a variety of configurations to choose from. You can choose a basic configuration with longer cruising range, a high-performance version with higher speed, or a configuration in between.

• Maximum cruising range:490 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%): 30 minutes

The i4, which is positioned at the luxury entry level, also has a good cruising range, and can travel up to 307 miles per charge. This model offers four powertrain options, of which the xDrive40 version has the longest cruising range. The performance-oriented version of M50 sacrifices endurance in exchange for more powerful power.

For the interior, i4 is made of high-grade materials, equipped with a 14.9-inch touch screen (supporting wireless smartphone connection) and a 12.3-inch driver digital dashboard. If you upgrade to xDrive40 version at a price of about $10,000, you can also get dual motors and a more sporty appearance kit.

• Maximum cruising range:475 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%): 30 minutes

Compared with the flagship model i7, the 2024 i5 is smaller and more affordable. For most electric vehicle owners, it takes only 8 hours for the i5 to fully charge the household secondary charging pile, which is faster than many competitors and even other BMW models. However, the cruising range of the i5 is also slightly lower.

Like the i4, the i5 also offers a variety of configuration options for battery life and performance orientation. But all i5 models come standard with a 14.9-inch touch screen, which is connected with a 12.3-inch digital dashboard through a curved and elegant design.

• Maximum cruising range:490 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%):25 minutes

The 2024 KIA EV9 benefits from a fast charging time of 25 minutes, and the interior is spacious and comfortable, even the third row seats can accommodate adult passengers (which is not common in SUV models). The material and design of the car show the luxurious texture.

• Maximum cruising range:400 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%):23 minutes

The 2024 Audi e-tron GT is an uncompromising high-performance electric vehicle with excellent handling, powerful power system and fast charging time of only 23 minutes. Of course, strong motivation is accompanied by higher prices.

Like many luxury cars, great efforts have been made in the interior, and the e-tron GT has an amazing interior design. However, the head space of the rear seats is a little cramped for most adult passengers. In terms of standard configuration, the e-tron GT is equipped with a touch-screen infotainment system (supporting smart phone connection) and a series of security functions. Of course, as a luxury model, the e-tron GT also offers a variety of optional configurations such as carbon fiber interior panels.

• Maximum cruising range:400 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%):22.5 minutes

The 2023 Porsche Taycan offers up to eight powertrain options, so if you want the fastest charging speed, you need to pay close attention to the specific configuration. If the power of DC fast charging pile is high enough, it can be fully charged to 80% within 22.5 minutes at the earliest. Among them, the version is equipped with a high-performance battery and has the longest cruising range, but it is also the shortest cruising range of all models in this list.

Of course, shorter (but still acceptable) cruising range is in exchange for iconic performance. The GTS version in the middle of the product line can accelerate from zero to 100 in 3.5 seconds. There are many screens in the car, including a 10.9-inch touch screen and a 16.8-inch digital dashboard.

• Maximum cruising range:580 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%):18 minutes

Debut with the attitude of breaking the 20-minute charging limit, the 2024 Ioniq 6 can fully charge the battery to 80% in just 18 minutes. At the same time, it also has the longest cruising range of all models in this list. As one of the efficient electric vehicles, the starting price of Ioniq 6 is less than 288,000, which is a very cost-effective choice.

For the interior, Ioniq 6 is equipped with a digital dashboard, an easy-to-use infotainment system and five USB ports-one for each passenger. However, there is a slight disadvantage that the sliding roof design may slightly affect the head space of the rear passengers.

• Maximum cruising range:500 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%):18 minutes

Like the modern Ioniq 6, the 2024 Kia EV6 can also achieve an amazing speed of charging to 80% in 18 minutes. At the same time, it only takes 7 hours to fully charge the secondary charging pile.

EV6 comes standard with many safety functions, which makes it far ahead of its class, including adaptive cruise control and highway driver assistance system. However, the trunk space of the EV6 is slightly cramped, and the head space in the rear row is also somewhat depressed. But fortunately, the back seat can be adjusted to provide extra space and comfort for passengers.

EV6 is more of an SUV model that emphasizes cross-border style, and its appearance is round and smooth. In a word, EV6 is one of the fastest charging electric vehicles, and it has a good cruising range and rich safety configuration.

• Maximum cruising range:380 kilometers
• Fast charging time (to 80%):18 minutes

Inheriting the technical advantages of the brands under the automobile group, the 2024 Genesis Electrified GV70 has the same super-fast charging ability as other students, and it only takes 18 minutes to fully charge the battery to 80%. At the same time, it only takes about 7 hours to fully charge the secondary charging pile. However, the cruising range of GV70 is slightly inferior.

Nevertheless, the interior design of GV70 is strong and unique. The list of standard safety configurations is also very rich, including expressway driving assistance system, adaptive cruise control and remote intelligent parking assistance system.

Finally, to sum up, the above picture:

On August 16th, "Regulations on Environmental Protection and Management of Offshore Oil Exploration and Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft for Comment)" was publicly solicited for comments on the rule of law information network of China government, and the starting and ending time was from August 16th to August 30th. It stipulates that the State Council or the State Council shall assign relevant departments to investigate the extraordinarily serious oil spill pollution accidents and major oil spill pollution accidents.

Screen shot

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) noted that the explanation and introduction of the Exposure Draft showed that the current regulations lacked specific provisions on emergency preparedness, emergency response and accident investigation for oil spill pollution accidents. Therefore, the revised contents of the Exposure Draft included establishing and improving the emergency response system for oil spill pollution accidents.

According to the above description, the exposure draft requires the competent department to formulate emergency plans, the exploration developers to formulate corresponding emergency plans, clarify the corresponding early warning, reporting and disposal plans, implement responsible personnel, and equip emergency equipment and materials; After the oil spill pollution accident; the exploration developer shall immediately control the oil spill source and take measures such as oil recovery; and report of the competent department and relevant local governments. If the emergency response of exploration developers is ineffective, the competent department shall directly organize on-site emergency response or designate a third person to deal with it; Other departments should carry out corresponding emergency response work according to their duties; Improve the follow-up disposal mechanism of oil spill pollution accidents; Clarify the classification standard of pollution oil spill accidents; Improve the corresponding accident investigation and information disclosure systems.

According to the provisions of the Exposure Draft, oil spill pollution accidents in offshore oil exploration and development are divided into major oil spill pollution accidents, major oil spill pollution accidents, large oil spill pollution accidents and general oil spill pollution accidents. According to the oil spill volume, they respectively refer to accidents with oil spill of more than 1,000 tons, accidents with oil spill of more than 500 tons but less than 500 tons, and accidents with oil spill of more than 0.1 tons and less than 100 tons.

The exposure draft also stipulates that the State Council or the State Council will assign relevant departments to investigate the major oil spill pollution accidents and major oil spill pollution accidents; Major oil spill pollution accidents and general oil spill pollution accidents shall be investigated by the competent department of ecological environment in conjunction with relevant units.

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Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Environmental Protection Management of Offshore Oil Exploration and Development

(Revised draft for comments)

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to prevent pollution damage to the marine environment caused by offshore oil exploration and development activities and protect the marine environment and resources, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.

the second These Regulations shall apply to the prevention and control of pollution damage to the marine environment caused by exploration and development activities such as offshore oil drilling, production, storage, pipeline transportation, facilities construction and disposal in the waters under the jurisdiction of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and its dispatched offices in sea areas (hereinafter referred to as the competent department of ecological environment) shall be responsible for the supervision and management of environmental protection in offshore oil exploration and development.

The Marine Police and its subordinate marine police agencies (hereinafter referred to as the Marine Police) are responsible for law enforcement inspection and punishment of environmental protection in offshore oil exploration and development.

Article 4 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall fulfill their obligations of marine environmental protection.

Any unit or individual has the right to report to the competent department of ecological environment and the marine police for illegal acts of pollution and damage to the marine environment by offshore oil exploration developers. The competent department of ecological environment and the marine police station that received the report shall investigate and deal with it according to law, and keep the informer confidential.

Chapter II Supervision and Administration

Article 5 Engaged in offshore oil exploration and development activities shall conform to the national marine main functional zoning, marine functional zoning, marine environmental protection planning and national environmental protection standards, strictly abide by the red line of ecological protection, and prevent and reduce the damage to the environmental quality of marine functional zones and the functions of adjacent sea areas.

Engaged in offshore oil exploration and development activities, it should also abide by the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations such as waterway management, maritime traffic safety and protection of military facilities.

Article 6 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall conduct environmental impact assessment according to law before the project starts, and prepare an environmental impact report (table) according to the degree of impact of the project on the environment, and report it to the competent department of ecological environment for examination and approval.

The competent department of ecological environment shall, within 60 working days from the date of receiving the environmental impact report, and within 30 working days from the date of receiving the environmental impact report form, make a review decision and notify the offshore oil exploration developer in writing. If supplementary materials are needed, the competent department of ecology and environment shall inform the offshore oil exploration and developer at one time, and the review period shall be recalculated from the date when the materials are completed.

Before approving the environmental impact report (table), the competent department of ecological environment shall solicit the opinions of the competent departments of natural resources, maritime affairs and fisheries and the environmental protection department of the army.

Article 7 Offshore oil exploration developers shall prepare environmental impact reports (tables) in accordance with the technical standards for environmental impact assessment and the national environmental protection standards, and use the investigation and monitoring data that meet the requirements of the state.

The environmental impact statement shall include the following contents:

(1) The name, geographical location, scale and production technology of the project;

(2) Hydrodynamic environment, water quality environment, atmospheric environment, geological form, sediments and fishery resources in the sea area where the project is located;

(three) the development and utilization of adjacent sea areas and the surrounding environment sensitive targets;

(4) Analysis, prediction and evaluation of the types, components, quantities, concentrations, discharge locations and treatment methods of pollutants to be discharged, and the possible impacts on the marine ecological environment, the functions of adjacent sea areas and other development and utilization activities;

(five) the environmental protection measures to be taken and the environmental protection facilities to be deployed, as well as their technical and economic demonstration;

(six) suggestions on the implementation of environmental monitoring for construction projects;

(seven) risk analysis of oil spill pollution accidents, risk prevention measures and emergency measures to be taken;

(eight) the environmental restoration measures that are expected to be taken after the termination of exploration and development;

(9) conclusion of environmental impact assessment.

The content and format of the environmental impact report form shall be formulated by the competent department of ecological environment.

Article 8 When preparing an environmental impact report, offshore oil exploration and developers shall solicit the opinions of interested parties engaged in exploration, mining, aquaculture and other development and utilization activities within the sea area of environmental impact assessment, and announce the basic situation of the project, the way and time limit for putting forward opinions in the media to solicit public opinions.

Offshore oil exploration developers shall truthfully explain the opinions of the public and interested parties and their adoption when reporting to the competent department of ecological environment for review of the environmental impact report; If it is not adopted, the reasons shall be explained.

Article 9 After receiving the environmental impact report, the competent department of ecological environment shall make the full text public and solicit public opinions, except for matters involving state secrets and commercial secrets; The time limit for soliciting opinions shall not be less than 10 working days. When necessary, the competent department of ecological environment may hold a hearing to listen to the opinions of the public and representatives of interested parties.

Article 10 Offshore oil exploration developers shall abide by the approved environmental impact report (form).

After the approval of the environmental impact report (table), if the nature, scale, location, production technology or measures to prevent pollution and ecological damage of the project have undergone major changes, offshore oil exploration and developers shall re-compile the environmental impact report (table) and report it to the competent department of ecological environment for examination and approval.

If it is more than 5 years since the date when the competent department of ecological environment approved the environmental impact report (table), the offshore oil exploration developer shall report the environmental impact report (table) to the competent department of ecological environment for re-examination. The competent department of ecological environment shall, within 10 working days from the date of receiving the environmental impact report (form), make an audit decision and notify the offshore oil exploration developer in writing.

The competent department of ecological environment shall not charge any fees for examining and approving and re-examining the environmental impact report (form).

Article 11 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall have civil liability insurance or other financial guarantees for pollution damage, and submit relevant written certification materials to the competent department of ecological environment before the project starts.

Article 12 In key sea areas where total pollutant discharge control is implemented, the competent department of ecological environment shall decompose the total pollutant discharge control index into relevant offshore oil exploration and development projects; Offshore oil exploration developers should implement.

For the key sea areas that exceed the control index of the total amount of major pollutants discharged into the sea and the sea areas that have not completed the objectives and tasks of marine environmental protection, the competent department of ecological environment shall suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact report (table) of offshore oil exploration and development that adds the total amount of corresponding pollutants.

Article 13 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall report the types and quantities of pollutants discharged in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of ecological environment.

Article 14 The competent department of ecological environment and the marine police shall, in accordance with their respective duties, supervise and inspect the environmental protection of offshore oil exploration and development. Supervisors and inspectors may take the following measures, and the relevant units and individuals shall not refuse or hinder them:

(1) consulting and copying relevant documents, certificates, data and technical materials;

(two) to enter the exploration and development site for monitoring, investigation and evidence collection;

(three) to ask the person in charge of the inspected unit or other relevant personnel to explain the situation;

(four) to check the configuration and use of environmental protection facilities;

(five) to check the implementation of the environmental impact report (table) and other environmental protection documents.

The competent department of ecological environment and the marine police shall establish a cooperative mechanism for environmental protection supervision and inspection of offshore oil exploration and development, and inform each other of relevant information on environmental protection of offshore oil exploration and development.

Article 15 Supervision and inspection personnel shall order the inspected units and individuals to make immediate corrections, accept investigation and handling, and take effective measures to eliminate hidden dangers or prevent the pollution from expanding.

The supervision and inspection results and punishment decisions shall be recorded in the credit records of offshore oil exploration developers, and the punishment decisions shall also be incorporated into the credit information sharing system platform to be announced to the public.

Article 16 When performing official duties, the supervisors and inspectors shall strictly abide by the authority and procedures prescribed by laws and administrative regulations, and show their law enforcement certificates.

Official aircraft and ships used for supervision and inspection shall have obvious signs of law enforcement.

Chapter III Pollution Prevention and Control

Article 17 Engaged in offshore oil exploration and development activities, priority should be given to the use of technologies, equipment and technologies that meet the requirements of energy conservation and clean production, so as to reduce the generation and discharge of pollutants.

Offshore oil exploration and developers should establish a responsibility system for environmental protection and clarify the responsibilities of the person in charge of the unit and other relevant personnel.

Article 18 Engaged in offshore oil exploration and development activities, should be in accordance with the requirements of the approved environmental impact report (table), configure the following environmental protection facilities and ensure their normal use:

(1) Oily sewage recovery and treatment facilities;

(2) Oil-bearing cuttings and drilling fluid recovery and treatment facilities;

(three) residual oil, waste oil and garbage recovery facilities;

(4) Domestic sewage treatment facilities;

(five) food waste and other sporadic solid waste crushing facilities;

(six) other environmental protection facilities such as pollutant emission monitoring facilities.

The environmental protection facilities of fixed platforms and mobile platforms shall pass the inspection according to law.

Article 19 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall ensure the normal operation of environmental protection facilities. Where environmental protection facilities need to be repaired or replaced, effective measures shall be taken to prevent the marine environment from being polluted due to repair or replacement.

Offshore oil exploration developers shall install and use monitoring facilities in accordance with the monitoring norms and relevant state regulations, strengthen maintenance, ensure the normal operation of monitoring facilities, and keep original monitoring records, and shall not tamper with or forge monitoring data.

It is forbidden to illegally discharge pollutants through abnormal operation of environmental protection facilities.

Article 20 The following pollutants produced by offshore oil exploration and development shall be classified and stored in special containers and transported back to land, and shall be treated according to national environmental protection standards, and shall not be discharged or discarded into the sea:

(1) Industrial wastes such as plastic products;

(2) Domestic garbage other than food waste;

(3) Non-water-based drilling fluid, oil, acid liquor, alkali liquor and high and medium level radioactive waste liquid;

(4) Other toxic and harmful residual liquids and residues.

Article 21 The following pollutants discharged into the ocean by offshore oil exploration and developers shall meet the national environmental protection standards: Those that do not meet the national environmental protection standards shall be discharged only after reaching the standard through technical treatment, and shall not be discharged directly or after dilution:

(1) Low-level radioactive waste liquid;

(2) Waste liquid containing organic substances or heavy metals that are not easy to degrade;

(3) Oily sewage, water-based drilling fluid and drilling cuttings;

(4) Domestic sewage;

(5) Other pollutants.

Article 22 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall discharge hot waste water into the ocean, and shall conform to the national environmental protection standards and take effective measures to avoid endangering fishery resources and marine ecological environment.

Reinjection of water and drilling fluid into strata due to exploration and development shall conform to the national environmental protection standards, and shall not damage the marine geological structure or pollute groundwater resources.

Article 23 Sporadic solid wastes such as food wastes discharged into the ocean by offshore oil exploration and developers shall be crushed and disposed of in accordance with relevant national standards.

The exploration and development facilities replaced in the process of offshore oil exploration and development shall be transported back to land for disposal, unless they are abandoned according to law.

Article 24 The toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants discharged by offshore oil exploration and developers shall conform to the national environmental protection standards.

It is forbidden to burn substances that may produce toxic and harmful air pollutants at sea.

Article 25 Natural gas, oil field associated gas and other waste gas should be recycled; If it cannot be recycled, it should be fully burned or purified in accordance with national environmental protection standards to achieve discharge standards.

Article 26 When offshore oil exploration and developers need to carry out explosive blasting or other operations that are harmful to fishery resources in important fishery waters, they should take effective measures to avoid the spawning, breeding and fishing seasons of major economic fish, shrimps, crabs and shellfish, report to the competent department of ecological environment and fishery before the operation, and set up obvious signs during the operation.

After receiving the report, the competent department of ecological environment and the competent department of fishery shall notify the competent department of natural resources, the marine police, the army and other relevant units of the location and time of operation.

Offshore oil exploration developers who need to operate in ports shall also abide by the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Port Law.

Article 27 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall report to the competent department of ecological environment five working days before the start of oil testing, and prevent oil and oily mixture from falling into the sea during oil testing. Effective measures should be taken immediately to deal with the oil and oily mixture falling into the sea during oil testing operation, and records should be made truthfully.

Article 28 Three working days before the mobile platform is put in place, the offshore oil exploration developer shall report the name, time, location and operation purpose of the platform to the competent department of ecological environment.

Where the offshore oil exploration and developer changes, both parties shall completely hand over the relevant documents and materials on environmental protection before the change date, remind the potential oil spill risks and report to the competent department of ecological environment.

Article 29 Fixed platforms, mobile platforms, floating production and oil storage devices and other structures shall be equipped with anti-pollution record books that meet the requirements of the state, and the following contents shall be truthfully recorded:

(a) the operation of environmental protection facilities;

(two) the treatment and discharge of pollutants;

(three) the occurrence and treatment of pollution accidents;

(four) the use of oil dispersant;

(five) other contents as prescribed by the competent department of ecological environment.

The anti-pollution record book can use electronic media or paper media. Offshore oil exploration developers shall submit a copy of the pollution prevention record book of the previous month to the competent department of ecological environment within 5 working days at the beginning of each month.

Article 30 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall ensure that production facilities, storage facilities and oil and gas pipelines meet the requirements of anti-seepage, anti-leakage and anti-corrosion, and carry out inspection and maintenance in accordance with relevant state regulations, so as to keep them in reliable operation and prevent oil spill accidents.

Article 31 After the termination of exploration and development activities, offshore oil exploration and developers shall use the relevant facilities for other purposes or transport them back to land; If it needs to be discarded, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions on the management of marine dumping waste.

Article 32 After the termination of exploration and development activities, offshore oil exploration and developers shall organize the implementation of environmental restoration and control measures in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of ecological environment, and announce the relevant situation in the media.

Chapter IV Handling of Pollution Accidents

Article 33 Oil spill pollution accidents in offshore oil exploration and development can be divided into major oil spill pollution accidents, major oil spill pollution accidents, major oil spill pollution accidents and general oil spill pollution accidents:

(1) Extraordinary oil spill pollution accidents refer to oil spill pollution accidents in offshore oil exploration and development with an oil spill of more than 1,000 tons;

(2) Major oil spill pollution accidents refer to oil spill pollution accidents in offshore oil exploration and development with an oil spill of more than 500 tons but less than 1,000 tons;

(3) A major oil spill pollution accident refers to an oil spill pollution accident in offshore oil exploration and development with an oil spill of more than 100 tons and less than 500 tons;

(4) General oil spill pollution accidents refer to oil spill pollution accidents in offshore oil exploration and development with an oil spill of more than 0.1 tons and less than 100 tons.

Article 34 The competent department of ecological environment shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, formulate an emergency plan for oil spill pollution accidents in offshore oil exploration and development, which shall be connected with the national emergency plan for major oil spills at sea, and make emergency preparations. The emergency plan for oil spill pollution accident shall specify the response principle, organization and command mechanism, information reporting requirements, graded response and emergency measures.

If the competent department of ecological environment and other relevant departments think that oil spill pollution accidents may occur, they shall issue early warning information to the relevant offshore oil exploration developers.

Article 35 Offshore oil exploration and developers shall, in accordance with the requirements of the approved environmental impact report (table), implement preventive measures against oil spill pollution risks, formulate emergency plans for oil spill pollution accidents and report them to the competent department of ecological environment for the record. The emergency plan for oil spill pollution accidents shall include the following contents:

(a) the basic situation of the sea area where the project is located and the surrounding sea areas;

(2) Risk analysis and preventive measures for oil spill pollution accidents;

(3) The emergency organization of oil spill pollution accident and its responsibilities;

(4) A plan for building the emergency capacity of oil spill pollution accidents;

(5) Early warning, monitoring, information reporting and notification mechanism and emergency response plan for oil spill pollution accidents;

(6) Emergency contact methods for oil spill pollution accidents.

Article 36 Offshore oil exploration developers should be equipped with emergency equipment and materials such as oil containment, oil recovery and oil consumption that are suitable for the scale, working environment and working mode of offshore oil exploration and development they are engaged in, and regularly organize emergency training and drills for oil spill pollution accidents.

Article 37 In case of oil spill pollution accident, offshore oil exploration and developers shall immediately control the source of oil spill, take effective measures such as oil containment and oil recovery to control, reduce and eliminate pollution, promptly notify the units and individuals that may be harmed, and report to the competent department of ecological environment and other relevant competent departments.

Other units and individuals who find oil spill accidents shall report to the competent department of ecological environment.

If the oil spill pollution accident may endanger military facilities, the competent department of ecological environment that receives the report shall promptly notify the relevant military departments.

Article 38 In case of oil spill pollution accident, for a small amount of oil that can’t be recovered, offshore oil exploration developers can use oil dispersant in a proper amount according to the technical regulations of the competent department of ecological environment on the use of oil dispersant, and report the accident and the use of oil dispersant to the competent department of ecological environment in time.

The state encourages the preparation of low-toxic and environmentally-friendly dispersants.

Article 39 In case of oil spill pollution accident, the competent department of ecology and environment shall immediately start the emergency plan for oil spill pollution accident, or request to start the national major marine oil spill emergency response plan as appropriate, and may take the following emergency measures according to the emergency response needs of oil spill pollution accident:

(1) Ordering offshore oil exploration developers to close facilities related to oil spill sources;

(2) If the offshore oil exploration developer fails to deal with the oil spill pollution accident in an emergency way, it shall directly organize the on-site oil spill pollution accident emergency treatment or designate a third person to take necessary measures to reduce the pollution damage;

(three) the requisition of ships and other emergency equipment and materials, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate;

(4) Coordinating the participation of the Marine Police in emergency response.

Other relevant departments in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, participate in the emergency response of oil spill pollution accidents.

If it is necessary to designate a no-fly zone for emergency response to oil spill pollution accidents, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Maritime Traffic Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Requisition of ships and other emergency equipment and materials shall be compensated in accordance with the provisions of the Emergency Response Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article 40 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the coastal areas shall organize and take measures to control, reduce and eliminate pollution such as oil pollution cleaning, and release relevant information in time.

Article 41 Major oil spill accidents and major oil spill accidents shall be investigated by relevant departments appointed by the State Council or the State Council; Major oil spill pollution accidents and general oil spill pollution accidents shall be investigated by the competent department of ecological environment in conjunction with relevant units.

Offshore oil exploration developers and other relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with the investigation of oil spill pollution accidents, truthfully reflect the situation and provide information, and shall not destroy, forge, conceal evidence or hinder the investigation in other ways.

After the cause of the oil spill pollution accident is identified, the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s government shall handle it according to their respective responsibilities, and disclose the investigation and handling of the accident to the public according to law.

After the cause of oil spill pollution accident is identified, offshore oil exploration and developers shall take corrective measures; If it is necessary to continue offshore oil exploration and development, the environmental impact shall be assessed. The competent department of ecological environment shall inspect the rectification and evaluation results.

Article 42 Offshore oil exploration developers who damage the personal and property rights of others shall bear civil liability according to law. In the event of a tort liability dispute, the parties may apply to the relevant departments for mediation, and the relevant departments may also take the initiative to mediate; If the parties are unwilling to mediate or the mediation fails, they may bring a civil lawsuit to the people’s court.

Where an offshore oil exploration developer destroys the marine ecological environment and causes great losses to the country, the department exercising the power of marine environmental supervision and management in accordance with the provisions of the Marine Environmental Protection Law shall claim damages on behalf of the country. The scope of compensation for damages mainly includes:

(a) the cost of preventive measures, that is, the cost of taking reasonable emergency measures to reduce or prevent marine environmental pollution, ecological deterioration and natural resources reduction;

(2) Restoration expenses, that is, the expenses required to take or will take measures to restore or partially restore the damaged marine natural resources and ecological environment functions;

(3) Loss during restoration, that is, the loss of damaged marine natural resources and ecological environment functions partially or completely before restoration, and the loss of ecological environment service functions;

(four) investigation and assessment costs, that is, the cost of investigation, exploration, monitoring and assessment of pollution and other damage risks and actual damage.

Where offshore oil exploration and developers destroy fishery resources and cause great losses to the country, the fishery authorities shall claim damages on behalf of the country. The scope of compensation for damages mainly includes the compensation expenses for fishery resources and the expenses needed for restoration, and the reasonable expenses such as monitoring, evaluation, professional consultation and legal services for determining the nature, scope and degree of damage to fishery resources.

The management of damage compensation funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state finance.

Chapter V Legal Liability

Article 43 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, fails to compile an environmental impact report (table) or engages in offshore oil exploration and development activities without the examination and approval of the competent department of ecological environment, shall be ordered by the Marine Police to stop exploration and development activities, and shall be fined between 1% and 5% of the corresponding total investment of the project according to the illegal circumstances and harmful consequences, and may be ordered to make restitution within a time limit; If it refuses to restore the original state within the time limit, the Marine Police will designate a third person to implement the environmental restoration measures on its behalf, and the expenses required will be borne by the offshore oil exploration developers.

In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, major changes have taken place in the nature, scale, location, adopted production technology or measures to prevent pollution and ecological damage of the project, and the environmental impact report (form) has not been re-compiled and submitted to the competent department of ecological environment for examination and approval, or it has been more than five years since the date when the competent department of ecological environment approved the environmental impact report (form), and the construction of the project has not been decided, and the environmental impact report (form) has not been submitted to the competent department of ecological environment for re-examination, so it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 44 In violation of the provisions of these regulations, offshore oil exploration and development developers who engage in offshore oil exploration and development activities without civil liability insurance or other financial guarantee for pollution damage shall be ordered by the marine police to make corrections within a time limit; Those who refuse to make corrections within the time limit shall be ordered to stop exploration and development activities.

Article 45 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following acts shall be ordered by the Marine Police to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine; If it refuses to make corrections within the time limit, the marine police can impose a continuous daily penalty according to the original amount of fines from the day after it is ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, with the approval of the people’s government with the right of approval, it shall be ordered to suspend business or close down:

(1) Discharging pollutants or other substances prohibited by these Regulations into the sea;

(2) failing to implement the control index of the total amount of major pollutants discharged into the sea;

(three) illegal discharge of pollutants through abnormal operation of environmental protection facilities, or maintenance and replacement of environmental protection facilities without taking effective measures to prevent pollution damage to the marine environment;

(four) acts in violation of other provisions of this Ordinance on the disposal and discharge of pollutants and wastes.

Whoever commits the act in Item (1) of the preceding paragraph shall be fined between 30,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan; Whoever commits any of the acts mentioned in Items (2), (3) and (4) of the preceding paragraph shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, environmental protection facilities have not been built, or environmental protection facilities have not reached the specified requirements and are put into production and use, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Article 46 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the Marine Police to make corrections within a time limit and be given a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections within the time limit may be fined up to 100,000 yuan:

(a) failing to report the types and quantities of pollutants discharged in accordance with the provisions;

(two) the original monitoring records are not kept, and the monitoring data are tampered with or forged;

(3) Failing to set up obvious signs when conducting operations that damage fishery resources in important fishery waters;

(4) Failing to provide an anti-pollution record book, submitting a copy of the anti-pollution record book, or making false records in the anti-pollution record book;

(5) The developer of offshore oil exploration has changed, and the relevant documents and materials on environmental protection have not been completely handed over, prompting the hidden danger of oil spill pollution;

(six) failing to disclose environmental protection information to the public in accordance with the provisions;

(seven) failing to establish the responsibility system for environmental protection in accordance with the provisions.

Article 47 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, fails to report in accordance with the provisions before the operation of damaging fishery resources in important fishery waters, or fails to report in accordance with the provisions before the offshore oil testing operation, before the mobile platform is in place, and before the operator changes, shall be given a warning by the Marine Police and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.

Article 48 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, fails to take anti-seepage, anti-leakage and anti-corrosion measures for offshore oil exploration, development and production facilities, storage facilities, oil and gas pipelines, etc. as required, or fails to carry out inspection and maintenance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, shall be ordered by the Marine Police to make corrections and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.

Article 49 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, refusing or obstructing the supervision and inspection, refusing to implement the on-site emergency disposal decision of the supervision and inspection personnel, or refusing to cooperate with the emergency disposal and investigation of oil spill pollution accidents, the marine police can take administrative compulsory measures such as sealing up places, facilities, property or seizing property according to law.

Article 50 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, after the termination of exploration and development activities, environmental restoration measures are not organized and implemented according to law, and the marine police shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If it refuses to make corrections within the time limit, the Marine Police will designate a third person to organize the implementation of environmental restoration and control measures on its behalf, and the expenses required will be borne by the offshore oil exploration developers.

Article 51 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, those who fail to fulfill the obligations of making emergency plans for oil spill pollution accidents, providing emergency equipment and materials, etc., shall be ordered by the Marine Police to make corrections within a time limit and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections within the time limit shall be ordered to stop production for rectification.

Article 52 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, when an oil spill accident occurs, measures such as emergency treatment and reporting are not taken immediately in accordance with the provisions, and the marine police department shall order it to stop the illegal act, make corrections within a time limit or order it to take measures such as restricting production and stopping production for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 20,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections within the time limit may be punished continuously on a daily basis according to the original fine amount from the day after the date of ordering correction; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business or close down with the approval of the people’s government with the right of approval.

In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, those who fail to conduct environmental impact assessment and take rectification measures in accordance with the provisions after the oil spill pollution accident, or whose conclusions and rectification can not meet the requirements of marine environmental protection, shall be ordered to suspend business and close down with the approval of the people’s government with the right of approval.

Article 53 Those who use dispersants in violation of the provisions of these regulations shall be given a warning by the Marine Police and fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

Article 54 In violation of the provisions of these regulations, causing a general oil spill pollution accident or a large oil spill pollution accident, the marine police department will pay a fine of 20% for the direct loss of the oil spill pollution accident; If a major oil spill pollution accident or a serious oil spill pollution accident is caused, the marine police department will directly lose 30% of the fine.

In violation of the provisions of these regulations, causing oil spill pollution accidents, the marine police can impose a fine of less than 50% of the income obtained from the unit in the previous year on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to state personnel, they shall be punished according to law.

Article 55 In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the staff of the competent department of ecological environment and the marine police station shall be punished according to law in any of the following circumstances; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(a) failing to review and approve and re-examine the environmental impact report (form) in accordance with the provisions;

(2) Failing to conduct supervision and inspection in accordance with regulations;

(3) Failing to carry out emergency work for oil spill pollution accidents in accordance with regulations;

(4) Failing to investigate and handle oil spill pollution accidents in accordance with regulations;

(five) other acts of abuse of power and dereliction of duty.

Article 56 In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 57 The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance are:

(1) Offshore oil exploration and developers refer to enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators engaged in offshore oil exploration and development;

(2) Fishery waters refer to spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds, migration routes and breeding places for fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish, algae and other aquatic animals and plants in the waters under the jurisdiction of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

(3) Oil spill pollution accidents refer to marine environmental pollution accidents caused by the leakage of oil and oily mixtures caused by offshore oil exploration and development.

Article 58 Environmental protection of marine natural gas and natural gas hydrate exploration and development activities shall be implemented in accordance with these regulations.

Article 59 These Regulations shall come into force as of.

1905 movie network news In the magnificent world of movies, there is an enduring feeling, and that is romance. The classic film directed by the master animator will be shown in the National Federation of Arts on November 17th, bringing us an epic full of romance. The official release of the "Romance So" version of the preview shows director Miyazaki Hayao’s understanding of romance, adventure and courage. Poruk, the hero of the film, was cursed to become a pig in order to oppose the war. Although his life was full of twists and turns and hardships, he did not give up his love for life and his pursuit of justice. His heart is still full of love for Gina, his persistence in flying, and his desire for freedom and adventure.

Write a romantic picture of humanity, love and freedom with love and music.

As a classic work of Miyazaki Hayao, The Red Pig is not only a movie, but also a romantic picture depicting humanity, love and freedom. As the preview shows: Romance in Red Pig is long-term companionship, naive love, brave adventure and firmness at the moment. With Joe Hisaishi’s passion and music, the romance written by director Miyazaki Hayao is displayed one by one. Facing Gina’s company and guardian, Pollock hovered over Gina’s garden and silently responded. In the face of Fio’s brave confession, Red Pig showed the restraint and calmness of adults to the fullest. Under the proposition of love and freedom, the red flying boat outlines the extraordinary life of the red pig soaring in the air, making the whole movie like a romantic and lyrical poem of freedom.

This time, director Miyazaki Hayao once again took Joe Hisaishi with him. In the preview, the roaring fiery flying boat flew between the sea and the sky, the afterglow of the sunset and the clouds and trees, accompanied by the surging music of Joe Hisaishi, embracing the passion for freedom. For example, netizens commented that the story of "Red Pig" was written more romantically in the music of "Time Gone", and every time I heard it, my heart was mixed. "Joe Hisaishi’s music and the movie" Red Pig "are 100% matched, and the story is full."

Very autobiographical color of Miyazaki Hayao, gaining courage to pursue dreams bravely.

The film "Red Pig" deeply branded Miyazaki Hayao’s personal style. The "pig" in the film is a metaphor for the alienated people in the war. Director Miyazaki Hayao used "pig" as his signature many times, which is enough to show his preference for "Red Pig". And Boruk’s love for flying also confirms Miyazaki Hayao’s dream of flying all the time. The depiction of flying boats in the film has exhausted the director’s imagination of flying.

In addition to his personal image, director Miyazaki Hayao expressed his attitude towards love and life through the film Red Pig, which left endless thoughts for the audience. The love between Pollock and Gina has gone through the precipitation of time and many tests, and their companionship with each other has become the most precious wealth in each other’s life. Their love, like an eternal star in the sky, has experienced storms, but it still shines. At the same time, The Red Pig is also full of the pursuit of adventure and freedom. Miyazaki Hayao shows us a vast and infinite world through the perspective of Pollock. In this world, we can bravely pursue our dreams and face all difficulties fearlessly. Besides, The Red Pig also embodies the firm pursuit of justice and truth. Although Pollock was in trouble, he always adhered to his beliefs and principles and guarded those things he cherished with his actions.

The movie Red Pig is undoubtedly a movie full of romantic feelings. It tells us that no matter how hard life is, as long as we have love, dreams and courage, we can find our own sky. On November 17th, let’s walk into the cinema together and feel the unique romance and emotion brought by Miyazaki Hayao! See you at the National Art Federation Line!

　　The World Economic Outlook report recently released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) shows that the economy in the Middle East has maintained a growth trend. It is estimated that the growth rate will be 3.2% in 2023 and will rise to 3.5% next year. IMF Managing Director Georgieva said that Middle Eastern countries actively promoted economic diversification, opened up broader space in attracting investment, encouraging innovation and developing science and technology, and showed great resilience and potential in the face of many uncertainties in global economic growth.

　　Multi-national economies are growing strongly.

　　With the increase of oil production and the sustained recovery of other industries, the economies of many countries in the Middle East will achieve rapid growth in 2022, and some industries will have strong growth momentum.

　　According to the report released by the Saudi Arabian government in March this year, the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 8.7% in 2022, exceeding $1 trillion for the first time. Thanks to strong economic growth and flexible employment policies, the unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia fell to 8% in the fourth quarter of last year, a low level for many years. Last year, the Saudi oil industry grew by 15.4%, and the non-oil sector grew by 5.4%. In addition, transportation, warehousing, communications, manufacturing and other fields all have higher growth.

　　The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates recently said that the country’s economy grew by 7.6% in 2022, an 11-year high. Among them, non-oil foreign trade reached a record 2.23 trillion dirhams (1 dirhams is about 1.87 yuan). The hosting of the Dubai World Expo has injected impetus into the UAE’s economy. Studies show that the Dubai World Expo will continue to bring a total of 42.2 billion US dollars to the UAE, creating an average of 35,000 jobs every year before 2042.

　　According to the data of Egypt’s General Administration of Import and Export Control, the country’s non-oil exports increased by 12% in the first 10 months of last year, reaching 30.4 billion US dollars. The Ministry of Planning and Economic Development of Egypt predicts that the real GDP growth rate of Egypt will reach 4.2% in 2022. As one of the main sources of fiscal revenue and foreign exchange reserves, the Suez Canal’s revenue in 2022 reached 8 billion US dollars, a record high.

　　Other countries have also achieved rapid economic growth to varying degrees. In 2022, Oman’s GDP growth rate was 4.3%, and Turkey’s GDP growth rate was 5.6%. Jordan’s industrial index reached 127.6 in 2022, an increase of 12.2 compared with 2021, and the expansion of industrial export scale was the main driving factor.

　　The confidence index of foreign direct investment in 2023 recently released by Kearney, an international management consulting firm, shows that investors are optimistic about the growth prospects of major economies in the Middle East. Fitch Ratings, an international rating agency, believes that with the rising energy prices, the resumption of international flights and the sustained recovery of regional economic activities, the economic transformation of Middle Eastern countries will continue to be concerned by the international market under the promotion of economic diversification development strategy.

　　Improving business environment and promoting economic transformation

　　Affected by the Fed’s continuous tightening of monetary policy and other factors, many countries in the Middle East have depreciated their currencies and increased inflationary pressures since last year. Faced with challenges, Middle Eastern countries have adopted various measures to promote economic transformation, improve the business environment, increase efforts to attract foreign investment, and vigorously develop services such as tourism, logistics and finance.

　　The UAE has issued a series of policies to promote economic opening. For example, allowing foreign investors to have 100% ownership of onshore companies and implementing more flexible visa policies to attract more investment and talents. In order to promote green development, the United Arab Emirates has fully implemented "2021— Circular economy policy in 2031 encourages small and medium-sized enterprises to use green development tools and measures to establish sustainable consumption and production patterns. In January this year, Dubai announced an economic plan worth 32 trillion dirhams, including 100 innovative projects. Dubai hopes to double its foreign trade and investment in the next 10 years by increasing investment in various fields.

　　Saudi Arabia has stimulated the economy by improving laws and regulations, simplifying the examination and approval process, developing the digital economy and increasing infrastructure investment. The Saudi Tourism Development Fund launched a $133 million fund project last August to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to attract domestic and foreign investment, the Saudi government has set up an investment promotion bureau, striving to invest more than 12 trillion riyals (1 Saudi riyal is about 1.84 yuan) by 2030.

　　The Egyptian government recently announced that it plans to increase the proportion of the private sector in the whole economic activities from the current 30% to 65% by 2025, and at the same time, it approved a new tax incentive plan to encourage investors to invest in the green economy and other emerging industries. The Central Bank of Egypt recently announced that it will provide loans of 150 billion Egyptian pounds (about 4.50 Egyptian pounds in 1 yuan) to the private sector of industry and agriculture.

　　The Jordanian government has vigorously developed industries such as tourism, information and communication technology. The government plans to create 1 million jobs within 10 years, and achieve the goal of increasing the per capita real income by 3% every year and doubling the GDP.

　　Many countries in the Middle East have also increased their investment in big data, artificial intelligence and other fields. In 2021, Kuwait formulated a tax incentive scheme for technology companies developing artificial intelligence; Turkey has established data research centers and laboratories to encourage enterprises to actively use artificial intelligence technology. Issam, head of the Gulf region of the World Bank, believes that it is a good time to further promote the green growth strategy. By developing green technologies and highly skilled labor, the production efficiency will be further improved and the regional economy will maintain growth.

　　Expanding cooperation with China and increasing development momentum

　　Middle East countries actively expand cooperation with other countries and regions. The economies of the Middle East countries and China are highly complementary, and their economic and trade cooperation shows strong vitality, resilience and potential. In 2022, the trade volume between China and Middle East countries reached US$ 507.152 billion, up by 27.1% year-on-year, and China maintained its position as the largest trading partner in the Middle East. Among them, China exported US$ 228.9 billion to Middle East countries and imported US$ 278.2 billion, up by 16.4% and 37.6% respectively, and the trade structure between the two sides was further optimized and more balanced.

　　The bilateral trade volume between China and Saudi Arabia in 2022 was US$ 116.04 billion, up 32.9% year-on-year. China and Saudi Arabia have continuously strengthened cooperation in the fields of energy, science and technology and infrastructure. Qatar is an important economic and trade cooperation partner of China in the Middle East Gulf region. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Qatar was US$ 26.55 billion, a year-on-year increase of 54.6%.

　　Not long ago, the Iraqi central bank announced that it was allowed to settle trade with China in RMB. In December last year, Yiwu and Saudi Arabia completed the first cross-border RMB payment business. Cross-border payment of RMB provides greater convenience for trade and investment between China and Middle Eastern countries, and further deepens the financial cooperation between China and Middle Eastern countries.

　　China’s global development initiative has been actively supported by 18 Middle Eastern countries, among which 12 countries have joined the "Group of Friends of Global Development Initiative". The cooperation between the two sides in high-tech fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence, new energy and space satellites has been deepening. The construction of major projects such as the new administrative capital project in Egypt and the China-Arab (United Arab Emirates) capacity cooperation demonstration park has been steadily advanced, and the suburban railway project of "Ten Days of Ramadan City" in Egypt has been officially put into operation … … The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is in line with the respective development strategies of the Middle East countries, which has effectively promoted the improvement of local people’s livelihood and economic development.

　　Aguiran Abdulaziz, Chairman of the GCC Federation of Commerce and Industry and Chairman of the Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that more and more China enterprises have increased their investment in the Middle East, bringing more development opportunities to countries including Saudi Arabia. Professor Kyle Dibart of the School of International Relations of Qatar University said that China is an important engine of world economic development in the current weak global economic recovery, and deepening cooperation between Middle Eastern countries and China will not only benefit both sides, but also benefit the world.

　　(Dubai, Cairo)

Special feature of 1905 film network Counting down, Sophie, 22, has been in the business for 15 years. Perhaps because she lives in Yiwu, a city not far from Hengdian, the largest film and television base in China, she got the chance to star in her first work at the age of seven.

As a result, young Sophie became a frequent visitor in the cast. Costume martial arts drama, suspense fantasy drama, love drama of the Republic of China … … In her eyes at that time, this kind of life that kept shuttling between different "time and space" was more like playing with adults, but at the same time it gradually cultivated her interest in performance.

Actor Huang Jue once mentioned Sophie in his Weibo: They met because of the TV series love blooming. Compared with the girl who likes to "embrace the world" now, Sophie, who was only a teenager at that time, was "not very talkative" in private, although she acted professionally.

"When I was a child, I didn’t like chatting with others. I was embarrassed when I was thirteen or four years old, and I was embarrassed to deal with strangers." Looking back now, Sophie didn’t quite understand why he was always afraid to ask anything because he was full of curiosity around him.

It was also at this stage that she met the most remarkable works for herself so far. The peculiar awkwardness of adolescence helped Sophie present the temperament that best fits Li Wan. Sophie waited with Dog Thirteen for seven years from the filming to the final release of the film on the big screen. In the process, her mood changed in stages with her age.

When I was 17 years old, I saw a film for the first time. "I feel that I played badly here and there, and I feel very uncomfortable." Before Dog Thirteen really met the audience, Sophie, 21, suddenly felt relieved when he saw himself at the age of 14 again.

"I used to think, would it be better if I went to play now? But now that I look at myself at that time, I feel that I can no longer compare with the state at that time. " Li Wan wears braces and laughs stupidly at the same time. These performances may be green or even flawed for the sake of Einstein, the dog. But when she grows up, Sophie makes no secret of her cherish, because she is precious: "That is my best appearance, the most authentic appearance, and the most like that of Li Wan."

In 2020, Sophie will graduate from the Central Academy of Drama. She said that she has many things to do, and even wants to boldly go to "a distant country for a while": "I am not afraid to experience some bad feelings in life. Despair or pain can be valuable resources for an actor. "

"So what kind of actor do you want to be?" We put this question to Sophie at the end of the interview.

"I’ve been thinking for a long time, but I don’t know how to say it properly. Finally, I thought of a word, which is’ Forever Sincere’. For actors, all the emotions they give must be sincere. I think this is the most important thing. "

Interview excerpt

1905 movie networkI will graduate soon. Do you feel any changes during my college years?

Sophie: I feel ok about the change from freshman to senior. But sometimes I unconsciously turn to the photos and videos when I first entered the school. Looking back now, it was more immature and green than it is now, as if the sound was higher. Everyone just met at first. A group of new friends, new classmates, and fresh classes. I also like to "love myself", but I won’t love myself when I get a little behind. (Laughter) Everyone may wear masks and hats all over the water, which is the standard equipment for art school students.

1905 Movie Network: He Hongbing in the new work "Hot-blooded Boy" seems to be different from your previous role. Will it be more like your own personality?

　

SophieYes, (she is) chivalrous, and there are similarities and differences with my personality. First of all, I am not as good as her, and then I may not be as determined as the red one. I am a very tangled person. Like the place, everyone will be more persistent about what they believe.

1905 Movie Network: What kind of things do you usually struggle with?

SophieIn fact, it’s all small things, such as what to eat and drink tonight? Drink this or that? Or what restaurant are we going to eat when traveling with friends? Maybe I wanted to say that we are going to eat this. What do you think? If she thinks it’s okay, I want to ask her again, "Which one do you want to eat?" It’s quite annoying, isn’t it? I am like this!

1905 Movie Network: Is it important for actors to play different styles of roles? Do you deliberately pursue some differences and breakthroughs in your choice?

Sophie: Actually, the roles themselves are the same, because the roles are the roles, and we all try our best to treat every role simply in the characterization. All actors like to show themselves in different levels, but many times it’s not entirely up to you. You will receive many books, but many times it depends on fate. Of course, actors have to perform more and accumulate more works, and one day they can have more choices and find the roles they want to play.It would certainly be better if I could meet all kinds of different roles and try them. If not, I think there will always be a breakthrough that is different.

1905 Movie Network: You said that you didn’t like talking to people when you were a child, but now you are good at "chatting". Why is there such a change?

SophieIn fact, I didn’t say that I didn’t particularly like talking to people when I was a child. I think children are embarrassed at the age of thirteen or four, and they are embarrassed to deal with strangers. Now, when I grow up, I feel that everyone can be friends, understand each other’s lives, and have some curiosity. I used to be curious, but I didn’t dare to ask too much. Now I am curious and willing to learn more. I also want to learn a lot from people of different ages.

1905 Movie Network: You also mentioned that you want to experience many different feelings, despair and even pain. Why do you have such an idea? How do you want to experience it?

Sophie: I can’t say exactly how I want to experience it. I just want to be more sensitive, observe more, pay more attention to some details and feelings in life, and regard these as the best inner resources for actors.

1905 Movie Network: How do you think you mastered acting skills when growing up? Will there be many stages?

Sophie: there will be, there will definitely be. When you were young, you acted. You didn’t know what you were doing. You just played. Do what adults say. Further in the middle, you will find some "routines", that is, you will think that I can act like this, and I can say this line (how). Later, you will re-establish all your emotions and understanding of the characters. You will have a deeper feeling, not just saying that you will act according to the "routine". You will have a deeper understanding and cognition of actors (this profession), and you will know how to really shape the role, instead of playing everything the same. How to break some consistent acting styles before, I am still slowly exploring.

1905 Movie Network: Do any characters or moments feel that they are breaking through the "routine"?

SophieIt’s just these two years, and I think it’s also because I’m getting older. When you grow up, you have a new and clear understanding of everything, so you can understand each role more deeply.

1905 Movie Network: Among your past big-screen works, Dog Thirteen impressed the audience the most. How did you feel when the film was released after a long time?

SophieI think this work has been recognized by many people I know. Everyone likes this play very much. I think it is enough. Anyway, this film is still a record of growth for me, and it is a permanent record. Recorded me when I was fourteen. I remember not long after I finished filming that play, when I first saw a film at the Berlin Film Festival, I felt that I was "badly played in this place and badly played in that place" and I felt very uncomfortable. But when it was finally released, it might be several years later. I was 21 years old. I always wondered before, would it be better if I acted now? But now I look at myself at that time, and I feel that I can’t compare with the state at that time. At that time, although it was said that there might be flaws, it was the best and most authentic appearance. It’s the most like Li playing.

1905 Movie Network: This time, you are invited to be a member of the "Stars and Seas Young Actors Program", so what kind of actor do you want to be? Have you given yourself a definition?

SophieI’ve been thinking about this question for a long time, but I still don’t know how to say it properly. Finally, I thought of a word, which is "Forever Sincere". For actors, all the emotions they give must be sincere. I think this is the most important thing.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 13 (Shang Qi) Recently, Wuhan released an upgraded version of the new policy for college graduates to settle down, in which policies such as "20% discount on house purchase and rental" and the introduction of minimum annual salary guidelines have aroused social concern. In recent years, in order to attract talents to take root, many second-and third-tier cities have given preferential policies to highly educated talents in terms of housing, hukou and entrepreneurial support, which is also called a new round of "grabbing people’s war" by public opinion.

　　Data Map: People who apply for and wait for settlement procedures in some government service centers such as Tianfu New District in Chengdu queue up for processing. China News Service reporter Liu Zhongjun photo

　　The settlement conditions are more relaxed

　　Recently, the "Notice on Further Relaxing the Trial Policy for Graduates from Chinese Universities" issued by the Wuhan Recruitment Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau clearly stipulates that graduates from Chinese universities who are under 40 years of age can apply for registration as permanent residence in Wuhan with their diplomas, and master’s and doctoral students are not subject to age restrictions.

　　The news of "seeking talents and introducing talents" in Wuhan has become a hot topic of public opinion for a time. In fact, in recent years, many second-and third-tier cities in China have successively released "big moves" to attract talents, and issued various generous guidance opinions and measures for college graduates to attract talents.

　　For example, Chengdu’s "Rong Piao" plan this year promotes "settle down first and then get employment". It is understood that according to this policy, young talents with full-time undergraduate degree or above and skilled talents who have worked in the same employer for two years or more can apply for settlement procedures.

　　This year, the public security organs of Jinan also introduced a new policy of household registration system reform and household registration migration, comprehensively lowered the settlement standards, and stipulated that qualified college and technical secondary school graduates can settle in Jinan.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2017, 7.95 million people graduated from colleges and universities nationwide, an increase of about 300,000 over last year. For college graduates who have just entered the society, preferential employment policies in various places will naturally affect their job hunting planning.

　　According to a survey report on white-collar job-hopping index in autumn 2017 released by Zhaopin Recruitment in September, whether there is a hukou or not has a great influence on the level of urban belonging index. For job seekers, hukou, housing price, medical care and education are still important factors in their choice to stay in this city.

　　Data map: Many college students get together for job hunting. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　Living allowance is richer.

　　Observing the policy of "attracting talents" in various places, if hukou brings some hidden benefits, then the subsidies offered by many cities to attract talents can be said to be "real money and silver".

　　According to media statistics, subsidies for talents in various places include trainee subsidies, skill level subsidies, training subsidies, etc., and the rental living allowance accounts for the bulk, and the threshold of subsidy policy is not high, so you can work locally and pay social security.

　　For example, Nanjing stipulates that graduates from full-time colleges and universities (including overseas students) who have obtained bachelor’s degree or above, technicians’ professional qualification certificates from full-time technical colleges, graduates who have been employed in the city within two years after graduation and signed labor contracts with a term of one year or more, and who have started their own businesses in Nanjing can apply for public rental housing with an area of about 30 square meters or a rental subsidy of 600 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　This year, Hangzhou also issued the "Implementation Measures for the Payment of Living Allowances for Newly Introduced Graduates with High Education in Hangzhou", which stipulates that within one year after graduation, the graduate students will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan each, and the doctoral students will be subsidized by 30,000 yuan each. The application time limit is one year from the date of graduation, and they will be paid in one lump sum.

　　Data Map: At the job fair of Najie talent market in Wuhan, it was crowded with job seekers who came to apply. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

　　The purchase price is more favorable

　　For college graduates, considering where to "put their youth", the housing policies of various places are of course an important reference factor.

　　In the media’s inventory of the policies of "attracting talents" in various places, compared with other preferential policies, the preferential policies for buying houses are more related to the settlement policies. For example, the settlement policies in Xiamen, Qingdao, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuxi and other cities are relatively loose, and graduates are not affected by some purchase restriction policies after they settle down.

　　Taking Wuhan as an example, the city’s latest housing policy is clear, striving to let more college graduates who are studying in Han buy housing at 20% below the market price and rent rental housing at 20% below the market price, which is also interpreted by the outside world as "20% off for buying a house and renting a house".

　　In Chengdu, the city has put forward various ways and means to solve the problem of "Rong Piao" living in housing, such as talent apartments, supporting rental housing for industrial new towns and shift houses built by employers. In order to facilitate the fresh graduates from other places to apply for jobs in Rong, the city has also set up more than 20 young talent stations for free stay within 7 days.

　　Changsha will pay 15,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan and 6,000 yuan of rental and living allowances to full-time college graduates who work in the local area within two years; Doctor and master graduates who work in Changsha and buy houses for the first time will be given 60,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan housing subsidies respectively. (End)

　　CCTV News:The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Market Allocation was released on the 9th. The Opinions put forward the reform direction and specific measures in the five elements of land, labor, capital, technology and data, and build a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of elements.

　　After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s commodity market is fully developed, and more than 97% of the prices of goods and services are set by the market. Important progress has also been made in the construction and reform of factor markets, but compared with the commodity and service markets, the development of factor markets such as land, labor, capital, technology and data is relatively backward, which affects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.

　　Starting from the commonness of all elements, the Opinions clarify the basic principles for deepening the reform of market-oriented allocation of elements as a whole, that is, market decision and orderly flow; Improve the system and innovate supervision; Problem-oriented, classified policy; Strive for progress steadily and step by step.

　　Focus on enhancing the flexibility of land management

　　In recent years, an important feature of China’s urbanization process is the accelerated development of metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations, and various production factors are concentrated in these areas. The opinions aim at the prominent contradictions and weak links in various factor markets, and put forward the reform ideas and specific measures in a targeted manner. The opinion calls for opening up a two-way flow channel for urban and rural personnel, capital, technology, land and other elements.

　　Focus on guiding the rational, smooth and orderly flow of labor factors

　　In view of the topic that workers are most concerned about, the opinions clarify the direction of reform and require smooth settlement channels. The opinion puts forward to deepen the reform of the household registration system. We will promote the adjustment and improvement of the settlement policy for points in mega-cities and mega-cities, and explore and promote the first realization in urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.