Wang Shuo, a "literary rascal": I am a Zhongshan wolf, and I am crazy when I succeed (Figure)

  


  Lu Xun’s Diary of a Madman is the originator of China’s modern novels. After nearly 90 years, Wang Shuo, a "literary rascal", dramatically named his 2007 ending work Diary of a New Madman. This book contains most of Wang Shuo’s private diaries and two short stories in 2007: the diary involves his feelings about people, himself, things, God, life and death; The novels "Horrible Thoughts" and "Days After Death" are metaphors of Wang Shuo’s fate and state of mind in the past six years.


  500 "wild" words in the diary


  At the beginning of this year, Wang Shuo returned to the reader’s field of vision with his comeback work My Chitose Cold, but people found that Wang Shuo’s book was "incomprehensible". The publication of the Diary of a New Madman was prefaced by Wang Shuo: "In reality, readers are particularly afraid of not understanding it and should take care of it. After all, there are a few people who sincerely want to buy and don’t understand. Very few people may be mentally ill. "


  The reason why Wang Shuo named the new book Diary of a New Madman is that this book records a process of delusion, reaching a high point and finally getting to the bottom. In the meantime, every time I think about it, I directly type it into the computer, pushing it one by one, just like crossing the mark. "I solemnly recommend the method of self-treatment of schizophrenia: I type my delusion into the computer, and the rest is a particularly realistic person."


  It is reported that the diary of the book was written from April to August 2007, totaling more than 500 articles. The style of writing followed Wang Shuo’s consistent maverick. "Crazy, I understand that I look down on people. I think I just look down on things. " The book is divided into six categories according to the realistic orientation, which are named as "I", "Enlightenment", "People", "Things", "Classics" and "Death" respectively. Wang Shuo believes that if the diary is sorted by time, this process is only meaningful to him personally, while the classification according to reality provides a sense of direction for reading and regulates the internal logic of "madness". "I don’t agree to print a book for people to read crazily, and then I can’t come back if I read crazily."


  Diary or talk about personal life, such as Why I haven’t finished writing about Chitose Cold, Thoughts on Watching Youth-related Days with My Daughter, Remembering My Dad in a trance, and Telling the world about my red knowledge; Or talk about realm consciousness, such as what is death, my Buddhist view, and the most shameless face to death; Or talk about the way of the world, such as "Remembering Liang Zuo", "Quotations from Jiang Wen" and "Telling all the false sensible people in the world"; Or take a long reading note such as A Dream of Red Mansions and Zi Zhi Tong Jian to reflect on the inner world … By the last one written on August 29, 2007, Wang Shuo’s thought after six years of hardship was broken out.


  The novel "delusion" gives a feast of perception


  The two short stories "Horrible Thoughts" and "Days After Death" are the acme of the structure and play of words, and describe infinite thoughts with limited Chinese characters.


  Wang Shuo believes that his writing has reached the realm of "following one’s inclinations". "The two novels were written at the time of delusion, around 2003 and 2004, and I can’t remember them clearly, because they have been written countless times and belong to the series of’ automatic writing semi-finished products’."


  "Then I saw things like heaven, happiness and love that I never believed in before. These are all landscapes, and a picturesque landscape is no longer an abstract word. It turned out to be all true. When I think like this, I see moving and sadness again-sadness is a gray forest, full of trees with thick moss hanging over them for a long time. Touched by a cave under the cliff by the sea, the cold tide poured in, and the golden light of the sunset lit up the chrysanthemum-like wrinkles on the cave wall. "


  From the beginning of this book, Wang Shuo’s language is embedded with a kind of magic, and his surreal feelings are directly projected to the readers’ senses through extremely accurate words, and his expression is smooth and incisive. The novel has a total of 40,000 words, and every word is exquisite. The editor of this book thinks that he has presented a "feast of perception" to the readers.


  The style of writing returns to family and rewrites itself.


  Twenty years ago, Wang Shuo was born in China literary world with works such as "Stewardess". He conquered countless readers with half piqueness and half affection. However, since "My Chitose Cold", many people are deeply sorry and puzzled by his unique style and profound content.


  The two novels included in Diary of a New Madman let people once again see a Wang Shuo whose words are superb but his heart is still quiet and simple. Although he calls himself a "delusion", he contains an important ups and downs in life, rewriting himself and being full of warmth.


  In the book, Wang Shuo recalled his parents, brother and past family. Life is like a play, everyone is just an actor. "I don’t hate to play my dad’s old actor. I just gave him a cold shoulder in the middle. He asked me to play like this, but I didn’t play like this … Later, he stopped playing and left. I haven’t seen him again. I miss him very much. How can a group stay for 40 years without feelings … I have broken his heart, and he has also broken mine. Maybe we both played too seriously. "


  Wang Shuo’s daughter had a complete family before she was 6 years old. In her novels, Wang Shuo devoted herself to that time. "The story of happiness in my life is the first six years of meeting myself in the afterlife. Then I cut the reins of happiness myself. "


  Through the words in the book, readers can see a father with infinite warmth, infinite miss and infinite love for his daughter. "My home is not completely scattered because of her. I live for her, and if she is gone, I will never breathe another breath in this world. "


  Controversial "private" signboard is popular?


  Referring to the new book named Diary of a New Madman, Wang Shuo said: "Some people say I am crazy, don’t they? I am a Zhongshan wolf, and I will be crazy if I succeed. " As for whether the title of the book is suspected of following the trend of Lu Xun, Wang Shuo once said with a smile: "Madness is not Lu Xun’s patent."


  Wang Shuo’s two consecutive new books have all been marked with the word "private", which has aroused readers’ general doubts about his motivation to publish books. Some readers posted on the forum: "Wang Shuo is really old and can only sell his privacy like a dead star." Some readers even accused Wang Shuo of taking "private" things as a kind of depravity, completely making his entertainment a star. Some readers predicted that no matter how Wang Shuo caught his eye with the "private" signboard, he could not save his declining book sales.


  Link. Quotations from Diary of a New Madman?


  1. The serious problem lies in the educational media itself, followed by the people.


  2, people want to discriminate against others, people will discriminate against him!


  3. If you hate me, you should be different from me and more civilized than me. You should be careful not to become a person like me.


  4. If you deal with a man as he deals with you, you will become your enemy.


  5. Well, what can we do? Ok, I got it all, but it’s still empty.


  6. I just want to make the villain feel insecure.


  7, equality formula: I am a rogue who I am afraid of+you are a rogue who is afraid of you = who is not afraid of who.


  8. You want to entertain me, and I will entertain you to death! 9. There is good tea when friends come, and boiling water when the media comes.


  10. Beijing can no longer be so developed, and it will soon be connected with Tianjin. If the groundwater is pumped again, it will sink, just like one third of Shanxi. Otherwise, you should pay attention to desalination, so that we can lie on the beach in Tanggu to get water to drink.


  11. The difference between me and Lao Xu’s blog is that I speak from the bottom of my heart. She has a helpless attitude towards life. I am really a person who feels super good about myself, so sometimes I feel particularly annoying after being complacent. But as the old saying goes: the heart can speak, and the doctor is as pale as earth.


  12. There is no difference between young women in rock and literature. They take hobbies as their personality.


  13. How many people in the society are crazy and they don’t know it. They are acting normal.


  14. Whoever doesn’t make progress, sitting there bragging, will throw it directly into the human trash can.


  15. To die is to follow the illusion. Dying means that all the pictures in your life come to your eyes, and those who are sorry for others are hell; A clean conscience is heaven.


  16. Tragedy is to show people the beautiful destruction; Comedy is to tear the worthlessness of life to people; Both are destructive jobs.


  17. Even if Lin Daiyu is married to Jia Baoyu, she is angry every day. 18. The most upside-down thing for redologists is to treat consciousness as decadence.


  19. Writing prose is like a brothel woman. Song dynasty. On the other side of Liu Yong. I’ve been hanging out with poets for a long time, and I’ve sung a few words myself, pretending to be a lyricist.


  20. Life is a kind of aggregation, and death is a kind of divergence.


  21. The father of fashion is avant-garde, the father of avant-garde is alternative, and the father of alternative is rebellion.


  22, middle class-outbreak-fake expensive-elegant-bragging ratio-big gold teeth-BMW-LV. It’s all called "local trouble" when translated.


  23. How big the steamed buns will be?


  24. Tell the national corrupt official book: How much money do you have to roll before you will stop?


  25. All novels are true. I’m afraid I’ll scare you.


  26. The rascal is magnanimous, and the teacher often feels sorry for him.


  27, hatred will distort people’s faces, and I will become a fierce face from a pure teenager.


  28. Men are self-interested and women are altruistic. Although it may be just to protect genes, although there are many gossips-annoying.


  29. It is a tragedy of China people to be canonized if you reveal some common sense.


  30. In view of China’s national conditions-a large population and a small population, it is better to promote pinball than golf. (Reporter Wang Jianhui, Gan Yanyan)

Editor: Li Xingcun

Anti-drug Mininovel: The Cost

Topic: Collection of National Network Anti-drug Works

  A mini-novel


  Substitution price


  Cai Qiu tried to dial the phone and finally turned it on. She bit her teeth and felt that there was hope at last. It had been two days and two nights. She flew from Yunnan to Beijing and rocked from Beijing by train for nearly twenty hours before she arrived in Fengzhou City and stayed in Fengzhou, a very humble small hotel.


  As long as it is through the phone, and the small landlord in Fengzhou can take the goods out of her vagina as soon as possible, she will no longer have to suffer from this foreign crime, and she will persist in not eating or thirsty, but the vagina has been stuffed with such a hard thing for several days, and the pain is not mentioned. The main reason is that she can’t hold back. She is a little dizzy and feels that everything is spinning. She looks at her companion Xiaocui.


  Xiaocui gulped a mouthful of water in his mouth and gargled. He pushed open the bathroom door and spat on the bedpan before saying, "If you hit hard, you will always catch it."


  Cai Qiu pressed the phone and continued to redial, and the small landlord turned off the phone again.


  What the hell is going on?


  Cai Qiu and Xiaocui are beginning to worry. Is there something wrong here? Or is Lei Zi eyeing it? They have been guessing for a long time, but they can’t guess anything. They are half lying in bed thinking about each other.


  Cai Qiu really doesn’t want to deal in drugs. She knows that drug trafficking is illegal, but her boyfriend’s friend told her that she would only do this once, earn some money and go back to the countryside to marry her boyfriend, so as to save her poor life in the village, which is not as good as dogs in Liancheng.


  She asked how much money she could earn once.


  Boyfriend’s friend said: "The boss said that as long as you send this batch of goods to Fengzhou, someone in the local area will pick it up, put it down and come back, and the boss will pay you 100,000 immediately!"


  Colorful autumn stare big eyes, "hundreds? I have 100 thousand yuan, but I haven’t gone to heaven yet? "


  Boyfriend’s friend said, "The boss wants you to go to heaven!" "


  For the sake of 100 thousand, in order to live a paradise, Cai Qiu agreed.


  One hundred thousand yuan! One hundred thousand yuan is tempting enough.


  That day, when boarding the plane, the boss sent two women to bring her goods, and also brought Xiaocui. When giving them the goods, the two women asked them to take off their pants, and then put two packs of heroin in a large condom and stuffed them into their vaginas.


  They were afraid to go to the toilet. They dared not eat or drink all the way. They suffered from hunger and pain. They finally got to Fengzhou, but they couldn’t get in touch with the small landlord. The goods in the vagina could not be taken out.


  She and Xiaocui had to wait for a day without eating or drinking in that hotel in Fengzhou.


  When it was not completely dark, Xiaocui saw Cai Qiu foaming at the mouth and was unconscious. Xiaocui was very nervous and afraid to ask for help. She just watched Cai Qiu fall on the ground of the hotel and swallowed her breath.


  When Xiaocui was caught, he was in a coma because of excessive hunger and tension.


  Later, the forensic doctor identified Cai Qiu’s death: the condom hidden in the vagina broke, heroin overdose and poisoning died.

Editor: Zhang Lan

Fan Wei’s new film is very "serious". Haiyan, the author of the original novel, made a guest appearance.

  Wuhan Evening News Based on Haiyan’s novel, the movie Chang ‘an Avenue, which is based on a real robbery case, will be released on November 15th. On the afternoon of November 3rd, this crime film, directed by Li Jun and starring Fan Wei, Song Yang, Junyan Jiao and Chen Shu, was previewed in Wuhan Belle Palace Studios. In the film, Fan Wei gave a serious performance that was rare before, and the plot reversal with suspense at the end of the film also became a highlight of the film. It is worth mentioning that Haiyan himself also made a guest performance in the film.

  The film Chang ‘an Road is adapted from Haiyan’s novel Chang ‘an Thief, and the story is based on a real grave robbery case: in 2010, Wu Huifei Shiqiu, the queen of Tang Zhenshun who was robbed by grave robbers for six times and drifted for six years, was finally brought back to China, which is not only the largest returned cultural relic at present, but also the first-class cultural relic recovered through legal channels in China.

  Chang ‘an Avenue is adapted from this real grave robbery case. The film unfolds the plot through the relationship between Fan Wei and Junyan Jiao, a father and daughter reunited after a long separation. The film contains the usual elements of police films, such as undercover, detective, car chase, etc. The key line of "The police will reward the thief for eating candy" not only plays the role of showing fathers and daughters, but also becomes the biggest suspense of the whole film, and this suspense has been maintained until the end of the whole film.

  It is worth mentioning that Fan Wei, who plays a professor in the film, gave a rare serious performance in this film. However, in his film, "Is this a promotion? Don’t miss it when you pass by! " Lines such as "Please don’t hurt my face" are still enough to make the audience laugh. Hai Yan, the author of the original novel, also made a guest appearance as a policeman in the film, which became an interesting egg in the film. (Reporter Qiu Chen)

Empty Nest, a novel about left-behind teenagers in rural areas, has aroused strong repercussions.

    Xinhua survey: left-behind teenagers call for social care


    -"Empty Nest", a novel about left-behind teenagers in rural areas, has aroused strong repercussions.


    Xinhuanet Chongqing, March 8 (Reporter Zhang Qin) The novel "Empty Nest" reflecting the theme of left-behind teenagers in rural areas, the first print of 10,000 copies was booked out at the Beijing Book Fair; In the signing activities held in Yunyang County, Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Area, more than 800 copies were signed in half a day. Prior to this, this novel, which was first published on the Internet, had a monthly hit rate of 1.42 million.


    Novels about left-behind teenagers in rural areas have become popular on the Internet.


    "I’m a bird that hasn’t grown up yet, guarding an empty nest alone. Mom, don’t you want me? Why don’t you fly back to our nest? Mom, come back to our warm nest quickly, and I don’t want you to suffer from the wind and rain any more … "The Empty Nest, with 250,000 words, takes a group of left-behind teenagers in the Three Gorges reservoir area as the protagonist, taking the changes of their respective families and destinies as the scene, comprehensively reflects the real living conditions of the left-behind teenagers in rural areas, and reveals the problems of loneliness, rebellion, depression, autism and even violence caused by the left-behind teenagers in the absence of family ties.


    Liu Jun, the author of Empty Nest, is a Chinese teacher in Jiangkou Middle School, Yunyang County, Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Area. At the age of 40, he has been teaching in rural primary and secondary schools for 21 years. He said that this novel has been conceived for nearly ten years, and since April 2007, it has been uploaded to the Internet while writing. "I just want to express my feelings for so many years. I didn’t expect to be concerned and valued by so many people."


    In May, 2007, Empty Nest was uploaded only for one month, and the hit rate in Sohu reached 1.42 million, and it was reprinted in dozens of mainstream reading websites in China, such as Tencent.com, Ninth Chinese.com, Novel Reading.com and Qihoo.com.. Many netizens took the initiative to contact Liu Jun. A college student in Guangzhou and a former left-behind teenager said that his nose was sore and he wanted to cry after reading it. A teacher in Shiyan, Hubei Province gave Liu Jun the research materials about left-behind children that he had investigated for many years for free for his creation …


    Lan Xilin, chairman of Chongqing Literary Critics Association and a first-class writer, commented that Empty Nest is a rare good novel, which is shocking and has realistic penetrating power and shocking power. This is the real power.


    Author: "I am talking about people and things around me."


    Author Liu Jun’s pen name is ox cart, which he himself explains as "an old ox pulls a broken cart, half-opens it coldly, and a broken pen paints the world". "I am writing this novel in the way of Wyndell Dichinson, because the people and things in it happened to my relatives and students. I am sad." Liu Jun, who was born in the countryside, said emotionally.


    The prototype of Hao Kai, the No.1 hero in Empty Nest and a left-behind teenager, is a former student in Liu Jun. His parents who worked in Guangzhou were both killed in an explosion caused by a gas tank. Liu Jun said that he could not forget the helpless eyes of the child. The prototype of Hao Kai’s cousin Xiaofei is actually Liu Jun’s nephew, while the prototype of Xiaofei’s mother and Hao Kai’s "big aunt" is Liu Jun’s sister. Because his parents went out to work and were away from home all the year round, Liu Jun’s nephew stayed with the "gangsters" in the society all day, and later he was infected with drugs and almost died. Now he still lives on headache powder. Liu Jun’s sister collapsed several times for this reason, only with the encouragement of Liu Jun’s mother, the prototype of Grandma Hao Kai in the book.


    Liu Jun told reporters that among his students, there are some left-behind children who have to drop out of school every year. "These are the real people around me, and they are the real things that happened to them. The fate of a small family is also the fate of a big society. I don’t want to write this novel. I just hope to attract everyone’s attention and attention. I hope that other left-behind children and their families will not repeat the same tragedy. "


    Children left behind in rural areas need the care of the whole society.


    The National Research Report on the Situation of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas recently released by the All-China Women’s Federation shows that there are about 58 million left-behind children in rural areas in China, including more than 40 million left-behind children under the age of 14. The head of the All-China Women’s Federation pointed out that with the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization in China and the rising number of young and middle-aged people going out in rural areas, the number of left-behind children in rural areas continues to increase, and the deep contradictions affecting the survival and development of left-behind children in rural areas have not been resolved.


    Liu Jun said, "Empty Nest" has attracted a lot of people’s attention to left-behind children, but it is not enough. He said from the bottom of his heart that parents of left-behind children who work in cities should not be too busy making money to neglect their children, but should contact and communicate with their children as much as possible and encourage them to grow up healthily. Teachers should strengthen the research on the psychology of left-behind children, understand their voices and needs as much as possible according to their situation, and help them overcome difficulties. Relevant government departments should investigate the actual situation of left-behind children, introduce some systems and measures to care for them, and solve the specific obstacles faced by left-behind children in their life and study from the widest level.


    Feng Jianhua, editor-in-chief of the Children’s Publishing Center of Chongqing Publishing Group, said that the large number of children left behind in rural areas and the complicated situation have become a major social problem. The whole society should take active actions to care for the left-behind children, so that the whole society can develop harmoniously.

Editor: Jufu

Football (sports)

On the same day, in the final round of the second stage (Group B) of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifier for the Paris Olympic Games, China drew 1-1 with South Korea, and missed the promotion to the Paris Olympic Games.

On November 1st, China coach Shui Qingxia (former) led the players to greet the audience after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Zhang Linyan (second from left) broke through with the ball in the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Yang Lina cried after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

On November 1st, China team player Wang Shanshan (right) struggled in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

"magic" potato: beyond your imagination

  Potatoes, also known as potatoes, have very rich nutritional value. They can be used as both vegetables and staple foods, and are an indispensable food in people’s daily life.

  Nowadays, the nutritional value of potato has been more and more accepted by everyone, and various staple food products of potato have been introduced to the market one after another. So, what kind of effect does potato have? In this issue, we will count the edible effects of potatoes for everyone. -editor

  1 human’s "second bread"

  Potato has become the favorite "star" of nutritionists and is considered as one of the greatest foods in the world.

  Potato has high nutritional value, rich in vitamin A and vitamin C and minerals, high-quality starch content is about 16.5%, and it also contains a lot of lignin, which is known as the "second bread" of human beings. Its vitamin content is twice that of carrots, three times that of Chinese cabbage and four times that of tomatoes, and the content of vitamin C is the highest among vegetables.

  Experts found that in the famous "hometown of longevity" in the former Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Ecuador and other countries, people’s staple food is potatoes.

  2 "Super Vegetable" Myth

  Potatoes can be fried, fried, cooked and fried, but also burned, boiled, stewed and grilled, and dozens of delicious dishes can be cooked, and they can also be "strengthened" and "expanded".

  Since 1950s, potato fast food has been popular all over the world, and delicious potato chips and chips are loved by men, women and children. At present, China’s staple food products such as rice noodles and rice noodles made of potatoes are also being pushed to the market one after another.

  At the same time, Chinese experts have also developed ice cream with potatoes as raw materials, and used potatoes to make wine. In the future, various foods of potatoes will be more and more abundant.

  3 Keep the pace of the years.

  Potatoes are nutritious and one of the anti-aging foods. When it comes to nutritious and anti-aging foods, people tend to think of high-grade rare foods such as ginseng, bird’s nest and royal jelly, but rarely think of "popular goods" like potatoes.

  In fact, potatoes are rich in B vitamins such as vitamins B1, B2, B6 and pantothenic acid, and a lot of high-quality cellulose, as well as trace elements, amino acids, protein, fat and high-quality starch. These components play an important role in the process of anti-aging and disease prevention in human body.

  People who often eat potatoes are healthy and aging slowly, and potatoes are cheap and affordable for anyone-isn’t it much more "affordable" than any "elixir" to fight aging?

  4 weight loss is not discussed

  You don’t have to worry about excess fat when eating potatoes, because it contains only 0.1% fat, which is the lowest fat content in all hunger foods. Eating more potatoes every day can reduce fat intake and make the body metabolize excess fat gradually. Nutrition experts assert that eating only soybeans and potatoes every meal can get all the nutrients needed by the human body. Therefore, dieters do not need to worry that eating potatoes will lead to malnutrition.

  However, dieters should pay attention to eating potatoes as a staple food rather than as a dish. Boiled potatoes, French fries or hash browns are all good choices. Sticking to eating only potatoes for one meal a day is very effective in preventing overnutrition or losing excess fat for a long time.

  5 Eat a good character

  Office workers living in modern society are most easily troubled by negative emotions such as depression, frustration and anxiety. People with unstable temperament can eat more potatoes, get enough calcium and phosphorus, relieve their anxiety and make their character calm.

  People who are slow and grumpy because of heavy work and frequent consumption of polished rice and flour and rice often eat potatoes, and their rich vitamin B6 can play a role in calming anxiety and strengthening physical coordination.

  People with strong dependence can generally improve their self-confidence and reduce their dependence on others by increasing the proportion of potatoes in their recipes and increasing their intake of alkaline foods. The dry climate will cause discomfort such as dryness and heat, constipation, etc. The sweet and flat nature of potato can protect the spleen and stomach, replenish qi and moisten the intestines, and also moisturize the skin. Eating more potatoes can improve your temperament.

  6 Beauty Natural Choice

  Potatoes have a good effect of caring skin and maintaining appearance. Fresh potato juice is directly applied to the face, which has a remarkable whitening effect. People’s skin is easy to get sunburned and tanned in hot summer. Potato juice has obvious effect on removing stains and has no side effects.

  Potatoes also have a significant beauty effect on the skin around the eyes. Slice the cooked potato and stick it on your eyes, which can reduce the edema of the lower eye bags. Beauty with small wrinkles on her face, cutting potatoes into pieces and applying them on her face, has a good effect of beauty and skin care and reducing wrinkles. Young people’s skin is full of oil secretion, and they are often troubled by acne and acne. Applying cotton to the affected area with fresh potato juice can solve this problem. People who think their nails are uncomfortable in color will find that their nails are smooth, delicate and perfect as long as they apply potato juice to them overnight and then wash them off the next morning.

  7 Adjust the weak constitution

  Potatoes also have the effects of healing, diuresis and spasmolysis. It can prevent and treat ecchymosis, neuralgia, arthritis, coronary heart disease and eye pain. Potatoes are rich in potassium. People with muscle weakness and loss of appetite, and those who take diuretics or laxatives for a long time eat more potatoes, which can supplement the potassium lacking in the body. High content of protein and vitamin B can enhance physical fitness, improve memory and make thinking clear. Friends who have no appetite in summer, insist on eating potatoes, and you will certainly get satisfactory results.

  8 has certain medicinal value.

  Modern research has proved that potato has special effects on regulating dyspepsia, and it is a good medicine and high-quality health care product for patients with stomach diseases and heart diseases. Potato starch is absorbed slowly in human body and is an ideal diet vegetable for diabetic patients. Potato contains a lot of high-quality cellulose, which can supply a lot of nutrients to intestinal microorganisms in the intestine and promote the growth and development of intestinal microorganisms; At the same time, it can also promote intestinal peristalsis, maintain intestinal moisture, prevent constipation and prevent cancer; Potatoes are extremely rich in potassium. Eating five or six potatoes a week can reduce the risk of stroke by 40%, which has special effects on mediating indigestion. It also has the function of preventing and treating neurogenic alopecia. Repeatedly rubbing the alopecia area with fresh potato chips has a remarkable effect on promoting hair regeneration.

From fresh fruit to fresh-cut, exploring new ways for high-quality development of Guangdong pineapple.

At 1 am, Zhanjiang Xiaoxianbo Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. was brightly lit. Cold chain cars in front of the door, one after another; Workers pack and load cars in one go. Accompanied by the roar of the engine, boxes of fresh-cut pineapples sailed northward from the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, and appeared on the supermarkets’ platforms on time before 12: 00 the next morning.
Looking at the printed orders, Chen Lixiong, the general manager of the company, said: "Every day, the phone is bombarded by buyers, but the production capacity is limited, so I dare not take orders casually." He is considering expanding the processing plant of 1000 square meters to 10000 square meters.
The local large and small processing plants are similar to Chen Lixiong’s situation, which means that the market for fresh-cut pineapples has really opened up.
From selling fresh fruits to selling fresh cuts, the seemingly simple "pineapple peeled and cut for sale" has cut a big market. This "cut" is the initial processing from sporadic to scale, forming a new format; It is also an effective exploration for Guangdong to implant the concept of industrialization into "local products", extend the industrial chain, make agricultural products foodized and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.
Open the bag and eat immediately to solve the pain point of pineapple fresh fruit consumption
Like the southernmost climate in Chinese mainland, fresh-cut pineapples are "hot" at the moment.
Xu Wenren Wei Shiqi felt this "fiery". This year, the fresh-cut pineapples produced by his company have added markets such as Xinjiang and Shenyang, and a batch of products will be delivered to Chengdu, Hefei and Wuhan every two days.
In Guangzhou, fresh-cut pineapples are essential regardless of cheap fruit shops, high-end supermarkets or online platforms, and they are often sold out of stock. "The best seller in the store now is fresh-cut small pineapples, which are sold short every day and purchased every day." The clerk of a fruit shop in Zhujiang New Town said.
In Shanghai, Guangdong fresh-cut pineapple is becoming a part of local residents’ taste life. "Shanghainese have high requirements for the freshness and sweetness of pineapples, and fresh-cut pineapples sell well." Zhang Han, general manager of Shanghai Xianrui Biotechnology, said that at present, the price of Xuwen fresh-cut pineapple is 100-120 yuan/box, and the daily sales exceed 15,000 Jin.
Fresh-cut fruit is not novel. It is a lightly processed fruit, fresh and ready-to-eat, with an edible rate of 100%. It is often used as snack food and dessert. Statistics show that the market size of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables industry in the United States is as high as 12.5 billion US dollars.
Compared with other fruits and vegetables, peeling and cutting pineapple has always been a difficult problem, and fresh-cut pineapple has solved this problem. "After grading, cleaning, sorting, peeling, cutting and packaging, pineapples can be directly introduced to the market, and it is convenient and fast to eat when opened." Wu Jianlian, president of Xuwen Pineapple Association, said that compared with small pineapples in Thailand, Xuwen fresh-cut pineapples have shorter transportation links, no need for excessive preservation treatment, low cost and full flavor. "Now, the fresh-cut pineapples that can be seen in the domestic market are basically produced by Xuwen, and there are few small pineapples in Thailand." Wei Shiqi said.
Yu Huiyong, founder and chairman of Baiguoyuan Group, is very optimistic about the fresh-cut pineapple market. "Fresh-cut pineapple not only solves the problem of peeling, but also allows consumers to directly see the maturity and quality of pineapple." He believes that guiding consumption upgrading can drive industrial development. With the upgrading of fresh-cut processing technology and the cultivation of consumption habits, fresh-cut pineapples will become the explosion of the fruit industry and the new favorite of young people.
"Fresh-cut pineapples have potential!" Mialin, chairman of Hebei Shouheng Group, saw the huge market potential of Guangdong pineapple. He said that deep-processed pineapple products such as dried pineapple and pineapple cake are very popular in the northern market, and suggested that Xuwen pineapple try to set up a pre-production and processing base to better adapt to and explore the northern market.
Prefabrication, batch cutting out the new blue ocean of industry
Fresh-cut pineapple is a new breakthrough in the development of Xuwen pineapple industry. Wei Shiqi, a "post-90 s" youth who planted pineapples for four generations, returned to his hometown Xuwen and engaged in pineapple e-commerce. He found that no one wanted a single fruit under 1 kg. "Small pineapples have the same taste and sweetness as big pineapples, and even have better quality, but they are small. But whether it is wholesale procurement or e-commerce sales, it only needs big pineapples. "
In the spring of 2021, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guangdong Province, after investigation, decided to push for prefabricated vegetables and solve the problem of agricultural standardization through industrial production. In October of the same year, Guangdong Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Alliance was established. Then, the general office of the provincial government launched "Ten Measures to Accelerate the High-quality Development of Guangdong Prefabricated Vegetable Industry", and Guangdong Prefabricated Vegetable Industry entered the fast lane.
The construction of "12221" market system of agricultural products starts with solving the problem of selling. How to tap the greater value potential of pineapple? Seize the outlet of prefabricated vegetables and promote the industrial production of pineapple! "Thailand can make fresh-cut small pineapples, why can’t we?" Under the guidance of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, xuwen county issued Ten Measures to Promote the Development of Pineapple Processing Industry, taking the lead in publishing Xuwen fresh-cut pineapple industry standards and deploying and building pineapple processing industry clusters.
Wei Shiqi found that Thai small pineapples are packed in a box of 16 Jin, and the price is as high as three or four hundred yuan, and they are often sold out of stock. "’post-90 s’ has gradually become a major consumer group, and they like it." Exploring business opportunities everywhere, he immediately set about preparing to build a factory, and cooperated with relevant units of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences to develop fresh-cut pineapple products, turning small pineapples that had been abandoned by the market into "golden pineapples".
A wave of "fresh cutting" promoted by government departments and participated by the whole industry chain is coming. Huang Jie, the person in charge of Box Horse Fresh Life, said that at present, the sales volume of pineapple slices in Guangzhou and Shenzhen accounts for 80%. Box Horse Store provides fresh-cut and home delivery services, with an average daily sales of about 10,000 Xuwen Golden Diamond pineapples, and the sales volume is still in the fast climbing period. "The fruit market is relatively saturated, and fresh-cut fruit is opening up a new situation, which is the result of market orientation." Feng Weihua, general manager of Qian Aunt, said.
Hot fresh cuts attract capital to "catch up quickly". In November last year, a mechanized, standardized and intelligent fresh-cut pineapple production line was built in xuwen county, which is the first 100,000-ton, low-temperature, aseptic processing factory in western Guangdong that fully meets the new national standards for the processing of ready-to-eat fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Compared with traditional manual peeling, one machine can produce 15 thousand Jin a day, and the efficiency is increased by 50 times.
Recently, the Technical Specification for Fresh-cut Pineapple Processing, declared by the Institute of Sericulture and Agricultural Products Processing of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was approved, which filled the blank of domestic technical standards for fresh-cut pineapple processing. "The establishment of a nationwide technical specification for fresh-cut pineapple processing can ensure product quality and safety." Xu Yujuan, director of the Institute of Sericulture and Agricultural Products Processing of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.
As the first batch of people who ate crabs, Chen Lixiong invested 6 million yuan in 2020 to build Zhanjiang Xiaoxianbo Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. In just three years, its partners have expanded to seven large supermarkets and fresh-keeping platforms such as Box Horse, Wal-Mart and Meituan Youxuan, and the daily output has increased from the initial 10,000 kilograms to 40,000 kilograms. "In 2022, the company’s output value was about 24 million yuan. This year, it is estimated that the output value will reach 30 million yuan. " Chen Lixiong is ambitious.
At present, there are 17 fresh-cut pineapple processing enterprises in Xuwen, with an annual processing capacity of 60,000 tons and an output value of about 800 million yuan. "Before 2021, there will be no more than three fresh-cut pineapple processing enterprises in the county, with a daily production capacity of more than 3,000 pieces, each packed in 16 kg. Now our company produces more than 2,000 pieces a day. " Wei Shiqi established Zhanjiang Sanmu Food Co., Ltd. in 2021.
Fresh-cut opens a door, and "small specialty" shows its "versatile" potential. Pineapple grilled fish, pineapple meat, pineapple rice … Pineapple can also be connected with daily necessities such as drinks, textiles and even washing products. "Growing cotton, selling cotton and selling cloth, clothes and brand clothes are not the same. This is the underlying logic of developing prefabricated vegetables to promote farmers’ income and get rich. " The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said.
Redefining, the income of fruit farmers is not only in the field.
Fresh-cut fruit is a microcosm of the development of prefabricated vegetables in Guangdong, and it is also the "first workshop" of the prefabricated vegetable industry. As the "hometown of pineapples in China", Xuwen pineapples have a planting area of 350,000 mu, with an annual output of about 700,000 tons. One out of every three pineapples in China is produced in Xuwen. Sticking to the traditional sales method of fresh fruit and simply increasing sales volume, it is difficult to realize the premium of pineapple value. While fresh-cut pineapple enhances the value of pineapple, it allows the majority of fruit farmers to participate in the prefabricated vegetable industry chain and realize co-construction and sharing.
This year, the prepared dishes were written into the "No.1 Document" of the Central Committee for the first time. One end is connected to the field and the other is connected to the kitchen table. Guangdong grabs prefabricated vegetables and develops the advanced road of rural "local products". Huang Zhikong, deputy head of xuwen county, said that fresh-cut pineapple has entered the "new track", and the increase of pineapple value is synchronized with the increase of farmers’ income.
Small pineapple refers to the small pineapple fruit that doesn’t grow in the field. The annual output of Xuwen County is not less than 50,000 tons. In the past, it was a "loss-making goods" in the eyes of fruit farmers. In 2020, the price of small pineapple was only 0.4 yuan/kg. Now, the purchase price of small pineapple field head is stable at 1.2 yuan/kg, and the highest price is 1.7 yuan/kg, which was once higher than that of big pineapple.
He Jinghuan of Sanhe Village, Qujie Town, xuwen county calculated an account: In the past, there were more than 800 kilograms of small pineapples per mu, and according to the current purchase price, the income per mu increased by 800-1000 yuan. In 2022, Ou Xiliang, a pineapple grower in Qujie Town, planted more than 60 acres of pineapples, and the small pineapples in the field turned waste into treasure, which increased the income by about 50,000 yuan compared with previous years, with an average income of 830 yuan per acre.
This year, Chen Yongming, secretary of Sanhe Village, set up a cooperative with village cadres and large growers, and invested nearly 2 million yuan to build a fresh-cut pineapple processing factory. "With the fresh-cut processing factory, it can better drive pineapple sales and increase villagers’ income."
From fresh fruit to fresh-cut, fruit farmers who walked into the workshop and put on work clothes became "workers". Take Wei Shiqi’s company as an example. Every day, nearly 200 people are engaged in pineapple processing and production, with an average daily salary of 200-300 yuan per person. At the peak, the monthly income of individual production workers can reach 20,000 yuan.
In overseas supermarkets, fresh-cut pineapples weighing less than a catty cost $4.58, equivalent to RMB about 33 yuan; The price of pineapple whole fruit is only $2.18, equivalent to about RMB 15.7. The price of a single pineapple after fresh cutting is more than twice that of the original fruit.
On March 15th, 300 kilograms of fresh-cut pineapple was sent from Xuwen to the North American market, breaking the previous record that Guangdong only exported fresh pineapple. "Customers in overseas markets of fresh-cut pineapples have high expectations, and we regard it as a core agricultural product as important as litchi." Yaohua Chen, chairman of Guangdong Zhongli Agricultural Group Co., Ltd. said. According to statistics released by Zhanjiang Customs on March 23rd, this year, Xuwen pineapple has been exported to 375.8 tons, a year-on-year increase of 78.3 times. In the first quarter of this year, Guangdong’s agricultural products exports increased by 35.2% year-on-year, and dried and fresh fruits including pineapples increased by 58.4%.
The core of high-quality development is "high quality and high efficiency", and Guangdong chooses "market" as the focus of industrial development.
Xuwen locals still remember the difficult sales of pineapples in 2018. In 2019, Guangdong began to build a "12221" market system for Xuwen pineapples, effectively solving the sales problem. In the past five years, Xuwen’s pineapple output has increased from more than 500,000 tons to nearly 800,000 tons, the average head price has increased from a few cents a catty to the highest 3 yuan/catty, and the per capita GDP of 150,000 fruit farmers has increased from 23,748 yuan to 33,676 yuan. In 2022, the output value of Xuwen fresh fruit reached the highest level in the past years, about 2.5 billion yuan.
This year, the pineapple market in the producing area has risen steadily. At present, the price of Bali pineapple is 1.5-1.8 yuan/kg, the purchase price of small pineapple is stable at 1.2 yuan/kg, and the price of fresh-cut small pineapple in 16 kg is 90-120 yuan/box.
In the past five years, whether it is to break through the market, adapt to market transformation, or consolidate and expand the market, in the final analysis, "the market is quite before production." Guangdong attaches importance to agriculture by citing the thinking of industrialization, aiming at a "package" of goals: starting a brand, increasing sales and increasing farmers’ income.
For Xuwen pineapple, it is the first step to completely solve the selling difficulty, and the second step is to sell it better, so developing fresh-cut fruits to promote the foodization of agricultural products. At present, there are 31 pineapple processing enterprises in Xuwen, with the output increasing from 30,000 tons in 2017 to 240,000 tons in 2022. The processed products range from single canned products to preserved pineapple, pineapple stuffing, pineapple juice, dried pineapple, pineapple cake and pineapple wine, with an output value of about 1.97 billion yuan.
Innovation has a market, and cross-border can break through. Brand building needs new trends, and agricultural brand building needs to be integrated into the new trends, so as to rejuvenate and break the circle, which is loved by more young people and new consumer groups.
This year, Xuwen Pineapple has created a new scene of fresh-cut pineapple consumption, and the marketing method has gradually become younger and more scene-oriented. The whole network of pineapples is looking for the endorsement of "Kyle", and Guangdong pineapples train through Chang ‘an Avenue, and the "Sea of Pineapples" dances ballet … Guangdong pineapples move heartstrings.
In mid-spring, Guangzhou haizhu lake Park is sunny, with soothing music, enjoying spring outing, flowers, camping and fruit tasting. Under the blooming bauhinia, a "spring limited" pineapple party, "pineapple" moved the heartstrings of Greater Bay Area tourists. Fresh-cut pineapple has become the "new favorite" for people to go camping in Greater Bay Area in the spring. The creative pineapple desserts with fresh-cut pineapple as the original ingredients are flooding into the afternoon tea circle in Shanghai.
Fireworks play a trendy flavor, pineapple creative new play. On April 15th, integrating pineapple creative market, "FUN 4" tide play economy and street concert, Guangdong fresh-cut pineapple went into offline marketing in online celebrity community, bringing new experiences to urban young people from taste, vision and hearing, and creating Guangdong pineapple city carnival.
This spring, pineapples compete for "freshness". "With the diversification of pineapple industry leading the modernization of rural industry, Xu Wen is committed to building a pineapple industry belt with world influence and competitiveness." Luo Hongxia, secretary of Xuwen County Party Committee, is full of confidence. (China Daily Guangdong reporter station Qiu Quanlin | Chloe Wang)
Source: China Daily.
Reporting/feedback

Red cherries bring prosperous days, and small fruits become a new engine for getting rich.

CCTV News:Since May, more than 80,000 mu of big cherries in Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province have ushered in a bumper harvest. Now, the cherry picking here has entered the middle and late stage, and the villagers are busy picking and selling, from morning till night. Look at the report sent back by Wang Yan, a reporter from the reception desk, from a local big cherry orchard.

Headquarters reporter Wang Wei:It is another year of cherry harvest season. I am now in a big cherry orchard in Yanpu Village, Yuquan Town, Qin Zhou District, Tianshui City. You can see that the cherry trees around me are flourishing and growing gratifying. Most of the big cherries on the tree are wearing a white paper bag "coat". Don’t underestimate these white paper bags. The local fruit farmers told me that these paper bags guarantee the quality of big cherries. They are like the protective shells of cherries, which have three advantages: first, they can resist the wind and rain outside and prevent the fruits from cracking. Second, are you afraid of eating insects when you usually eat cherries? Bagging big cherries can effectively prevent insects with little or no pesticides. Thirdly, bagging can prolong the growth cycle of big cherry and give it enough time to grow to the best color and taste.

These days are the middle and late stage of cherry picking, and it is also the best time to eat. Most of the cherry picking is carried out in the early morning. Many local fruit farmers are busy in the park at dawn at 5: 00 in the morning for freshness. At this moment, fruit farmers are racing against time to finish the last round of picking before the high temperature hits at noon. I don’t know if everyone is as curious as I am. Since the cherry is covered with fruit bags, how can we judge whether it is ripe or not? Is picking cherries the same as drawing a blind box? There is a secret in this. The local fruit farmer taught me a way to twist the branches like this to see the color through the sun. If the color is black, it is our picking object.

Tianshui, Gansu Province is located in the middle reaches of the Weihe River and the western part of the Qinling Mountains. It is very suitable for planting cherries because of its abundant sunlight and large temperature difference between day and night. The local area is also constantly introducing new varieties and adjusting planting methods. At present, more than 30 varieties of cherries are planted here. For example, it is commonly known as Meizao, which has a large skin and is the most resistant to transportation. The lighter color is Brooks, whose skin and pulp are beautiful big red, and its taste is crisp, which is liked by consumers for its high sugar content. This, don’t think it’s immature, don’t look at its inconspicuous color, it tastes different, and it’s called Huangmi. Different varieties of cherries have different ripening time, so they can be listed at the wrong peak. The sales time of Tianshui Big Cherry is from the middle and late May to the end of June.

I also found such a sorting table in cherry orchard, which is now a "standard" in many picking gardens. Workers pick cherries and send them here, and the sorter sorts them according to the size of standard calipers. If the diameter exceeds 30 mm like this, it belongs to big fruit, and if it is between 26 mm and 28 mm, it is medium fruit. This caliper is only suitable for beginners like me, and it is rarely used by sorters here. A pair of hands with many years of rich experience is a ruler, which can be distinguished by touching gloves and paper bags. This also minimizes contact with fresh fruit. The express car is on the edge of the field, picking, sorting, packing and getting on the bus, one-stop completion.

How to get the delicate big cherry out of the mountains has always been the key to the development of the big cherry industry. In recent years, the local area has also made great efforts in Unicom’s production area and market, with more than 400 postal outlets spread all over the countryside, realizing the one-stop service of "picking and shipping". At the same time, the big cherry trading market built at the entrance of the village will be busy from 5 am to 10 pm, and merchants from all over the country will come in droves and the transactions will continue. The small cherry market has become a new engine for local prosperity, and the fiery cherries bring prosperous days, which makes the life of fruit farmers sweet and more exciting.

My indissoluble bond with wild animals-written on World Wildlife Day

On the eve of World Wildlife Day (March 3) this year, Li Yiyan from Bao Yugang Experimental School donated two infrared cameras to Shanghai Wildlife Conservation Association to help the monitoring and protection of wildlife in Shanghai develop better.

Li Yi-eucalyptus likes animals since childhood and actively learns relevant knowledge through various channels. Let’s listen to Li Tongxue’s voice:

I have to say that the reason why I like nature and animals is inseparable from the education of Bao Yugang Experimental School and the support of my family.

In the third grade, I was deeply touched after watching a documentary about the impact of human domestic waste on marine life at school. The idea of loving nature and protecting animals began to sprout in my mind. From then on, I started with small things, tried not to use plastic products as much as possible, tried to take a cloth bag when I went out, and avoided using plastic bags provided by merchants.

One year, our school had the honor to invite Jane Goodall, a very famous and outstanding expert in animal protection and biology in the world. She mentioned that her whole life course was related to chimpanzees, and she paid unimaginable hardships and difficulties for this cause. Her perseverance, persistence and courage deeply touched me and planted a seed in my heart that contributed to the development of animal protection. This "seed" germinated in the fourth grade. I came up with a plan to set up an animal protection group, which was strongly supported and encouraged by President Chen Yan of our school. So under my appeal, I initiated the establishment of ACG(Animal Care Group), in which more than 50 volunteer students participated, to observe the cats, dogs and birds in our school and put forward and implement corresponding protection measures.

Among them, we have done three activities in the primary school. In the first activity, we observed that young birds would fall from trees in summer, so we designed a special slightly processed rattan to make bird nests. We learned that adult birds often store stones and leaves in bird nests, so we processed them again in the later stage to provide birds with a "direct occupancy experience". Finally, nearly 20 bird nests we made were placed in trees in three campuses with the support of the principal and general affairs related personnel. The second activity was to provide a cat nest for stray cats in school. At that time, we didn’t have the ability to make our own cat nest, so our club spent a lot of time selecting materials. The cat nest we provide is environmentally friendly and waterproof, making contributions where we can. The first two times have contributed to the ecological environment and animal protection in the school. I think we should expand our contribution to animal protection and not limit ourselves to school activities. So there was the third activity, the charity sale. I won a booth for the charity sale organized by our animal care society in the school for our group, and finally donated the funds from our charity sale to Shanghai Rendu Marine Public Welfare Development Center.

At the same time, my parents are very supportive of me. Every activity is inseparable from their encouragement and help. For example, when I prepare my speech, they will accompany me to collect information and recite the manuscript together; When making a bird’s nest, they will give up the weekend to accompany me to inspect the structure and material selection of the bird’s nest online, and even accompany me to the suburbs to observe the bird’s nest built by different birds and so on. I am very grateful to my parents and school for their support and encouragement on my way to protect animals, which have played a vital role in establishing and persisting in my beliefs and actions in animal protection and given me the motivation and confidence to start my journey of animal protection.

What I remember most is my experience in Yunnan last summer vacation. Yunnan is the province with the richest ecological diversity in China. By chance, I am lucky enough to live on Mount Jinuo. In retrospect, the short two-day mountain forest experience is very meaningful to me. On the mountain, I followed Mr. Sina, a natural school animal and plant expert, on foot in Keno Shan Ye, and learned a lot of interesting knowledge that I couldn’t learn in textbooks. I learned that after a dog was bitten by a bamboo leaf snake, he would go to Shan Ye to find herbs to eat to relieve the snake venom. I learned that Bidens bipinnata can play the game of stabbing people; I know how the firefly beetle, Aphrodite, responds to the toxins secreted in food. I ate the shea butter picked in the wild valley that can detoxify bacteria, drank the homemade drinks made by butterfly bean flower, climbed the ancient banyan tree with a thousand years, and saw the Japanese sage orchid whose roots are used as medicine and the fruit is poisonous, etc … These experiences are precious and unforgettable for me.

I firmly believe that we should have awe and humility towards nature, respect all the sources of life and become participants in nature protection. Nature has endless magical power, and creating harmony between man and nature is related to each of us. Let’s start with the little things around us and protect animals and nature together!

Original title: "Li Yi eucalyptus | My indissoluble bond with wildlife-written on World Wildlife Day"

Read the original text

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The software business income in the first quarter was 2006 billion yuan, up 11.6% year-on-year.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the economic operation of the software industry in the first quarter of 2022. In the first quarter, China’s software and information technology service industry (hereinafter referred to as "software industry") operated steadily, with double-digit growth in software business income, narrowing the decline in total profits and slowing down the growth rate of software business exports.

  I. Overall operation

  Software business revenue maintained steady growth.In the first quarter, China’s software business revenue was 2,006 billion yuan, up 11.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that in January and February, which was 2.7 percentage points higher than the two-year average growth rate in the same period of 2020 and 2021.

Figure 1 Software business revenue growth

  The decline in total profits narrowed.In the first quarter, the total profit of the software industry was 203.1 billion yuan, down 3.9% year-on-year, and the decline was 3.7 percentage points narrower than that in January-February.

Figure 2 Total profit growth of software industry

  The export growth rate of software business slowed down.In the first quarter, the export of software business was US$ 11.6 billion, up 4.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.8 percentage points compared with that in January and February. Among them, the export of outsourced services increased by 14.1% year on year.

Figure 3 Growth of Software Business Export

  Second, the sub-field operation

  Revenue growth of software products picked up.In the first quarter, the revenue of software products was 509.7 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage point higher than that in January-February, accounting for 25.4% of the industry’s revenue. Among them, the income from industrial software products was 51.4 billion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year; Basic software revenue increased by 9.5% year-on-year.

  The growth rate of information technology service income is outstanding.In the first quarter, information technology service revenue was 1,310.2 billion yuan, up 13.7% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry, accounting for 65.3% of the total revenue of the whole industry. Among them, cloud computing and big data services realized a total revenue of 205.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, accounting for 15.7% of information technology service revenue; The revenue from integrated circuit design was 53.8 billion yuan, up 17.2% year-on-year; The technical service income of e-commerce platform was 191.6 billion yuan, up 19.7% year-on-year; The service revenue of industrial Internet platform increased by 17.4% year-on-year.

  Revenue from information security products and services has accelerated.In the first quarter, the revenue from information security products and services was 33.8 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points higher than that in January and February.

  The growth rate of embedded system software revenue dropped.In the first quarter, the revenue of embedded system software was 152.2 billion yuan, up 0.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 7.5 percentage points compared with January-February.

Figure 4 Proportion of classified revenue of software industry in 2021 and the first quarter of 2022

  Third, the operation by region

  The income of the software industry in the eastern region has increased steadily, and the growth in the central and western regions is outstanding.In the first quarter, the revenue from software business in the eastern region was 1,656.5 billion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point compared with that in January and February. The revenue from software business in the central region was 66.6 billion yuan, up 14.7% year-on-year, which was 3.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry. The revenue from software business in the western region was 247.2 billion yuan, up 18.2% year-on-year, 6.6 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry; The revenue from software business in Northeast China was 35.6 billion yuan, up 2.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 4.4 percentage points compared with January-February. The software business income in the four regions accounted for 82.6%, 3.3%, 12.3% and 1.8% of the total national income respectively.

Figure 5 Revenue growth of software industry by region in the first quarter of 2022

  The proportion of business income in major software provinces declined slightly.In the first quarter, among the top five provinces in terms of software revenue, the software revenues of Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai were 439.5 billion yuan, 378.5 billion yuan, 280.6 billion yuan, 172.6 billion yuan and 164.8 billion yuan, respectively, increasing by 13.2%, 6.1%, 10.5%, 5.4% and 17.6%.

Figure 6 Growth of top ten provinces and cities in software business income in the first quarter of 2022

  The revenue growth of software business in central cities has slowed down, and the total profit is still negative.In the first quarter, the software business income of 15 sub-provincial central cities nationwide was 1,039.7 billion yuan, up by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points compared with that of January-February, accounting for 51.8% of the national software business income, down by 1.6 percentage points compared with the same period last year. Among them, the growth rate of software business income in eight cities, including Ningbo, Jinan, Xiamen, Xi ‘an, Guangzhou, Dalian, Wuhan and Qingdao, exceeded the overall growth rate of the whole industry. The total profit was 108.7 billion yuan, down 11.9% year-on-year.

Figure 7 Growth of Software Business Revenue in Sub-provincial Central Cities