gzxq

　　Order of the Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China

　　No.114 "Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Judicial Examination" was considered and adopted at the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Justice on September 11, 2008, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On July 29, 2005, Decree No.97 of the Ministry of Justice issued the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Judicial Examination, which shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Minister Wu Aiying

　　Two? ? September 16th, eight years.

　　Measures for handling violations of discipline in national judicial examination

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination in order to strengthen the administration of the national judicial examination, enforce the examination discipline and ensure the smooth implementation of the examination.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to applicants, examinees and examination staff of the national judicial examination.

　　Article 3 The judicial administrative organ shall deal with the disciplinary actions of the applicants, examinees and examination staff of the national judicial examination according to these Measures.

　　In accordance with the provisions of these measures, invigilators shall deal with disciplinary violations in accordance with the provisions and accept the supervision of judicial administrative organs.

　　Article 4 To deal with violations of the national judicial examination, the facts shall be clear, the evidence conclusive, the procedures standardized and the applicable provisions accurate.

　　Article 5 If an applicant provides false certification materials or defrauds the registration by other means, the judicial administrative organ at the place where the registration is made shall make a decision that the registration is invalid; Those who have already taken the examination shall be treated as invalid by the judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Those who have obtained legal professional qualifications shall be revoked by the Ministry of Justice, and their Legal Professional Qualification Certificate shall be withdrawn and cancelled.

　　Article 6 Candidates who commit any of the following acts shall be given a verbal warning by the invigilator in the examination room where they are located and ordered to make corrections; If it is still not corrected after verbal warning, the invigilator in the venue will be ordered to leave the examination room and the judicial administrative organ in the place where the invigilator is registered will decide to cancel his examination results:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of carrying books, notes, newspapers, manuscripts, electronic supplies, communication tools and other items into the examination room;

　　(2) Answering questions before the start of the examination or continuing to answer questions after the end of the examination;

　　(three) thirty minutes after the start of the exam, the name, the admission ticket number or the bar code are not filled in the position indicated in the test paper and answer sheet (answer sheet);

　　(4) whispering and glancing around during the examination;

　　(five) making noise, walking around or having other behaviors that affect the order of the examination in the examination room;

　　(six) did not sit in the position consistent with my admission ticket number;

　　(seven) the pen for answering questions does not meet the requirements;

　　(eight) copying questions or taking my answers out of the examination room;

　　(nine) unauthorized access to the examination room during the examination;

　　(ten) there are other violations that need to be dealt with accordingly.

　　In case of any of the circumstances specified in Item (1) of the preceding paragraph, while giving corresponding treatment, the examinees shall be ordered to hand over the relevant articles to the invigilator in the venue for unified custody.

　　Article 7 If a candidate commits one of the following acts, the examiner, the director of the examination site where the invigilator is located, decides to give him the order to leave the examination room, and the judicial administrative organ where the examination area is located decides to give him the treatment that his examination results in that year are invalid:

　　(1) Plagiarizing, viewing or eavesdropping on the written and audio-visual materials related to the examination contents brought into the examination room in violation of regulations;

　　(2) Having been found to be carrying electronic cheating equipment after the examination;

　　(three) to discuss, gesture and other ways to convey the answer information;

　　(4) exchanging examination papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) with others;

　　(5) Peeking at or copying other people’s answers or agreeing, acquiescing or assisting others to copy their own answers;

　　(6) Marking the answer sheet (answer sheet) as a reminder or signing it at a non-signature place;

　　(7) Deliberately damaging examination papers, answer sheets (answer sheets) and bar codes or taking them out of the examination room;

　　(eight) there are other violations that need to be dealt with accordingly.

　　Eighth candidates have one of the following acts, the judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall decide to give them the treatment that their examination results in that year are invalid and they shall not sign up for the national judicial examination within two years; If it is found on the spot, the examiner, the director of the test center, decides to order it to leave the test room, and the judicial administrative organ at the place where the test area is located shall report it to the judicial administrative organ of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for handling according to the above provisions:

　　(a) by others as an impostor or each other to take the exam;

　　(2) Receiving or sending information related to the examination content by using communication tools and electronic products during the examination;

　　(3) Deliberately obstructing invigilators or other examination staff from performing their duties;

　　(4) Threatening, insulting or beating invigilators or other examination staff;

　　(five) other serious cheating or serious disruption of the order of the examination room.

　　If any of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be handed over to the public security organ for handling.

　　Article 9 If an examinee commits any of the following acts, the judicial administrative organ of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall decide to give him the treatment that his examination results in that year are invalid and he shall not be allowed to register for the national judicial examination for life; If it is found on the spot, the examiner, the director of the test center, decides to order it to leave the test room, and the judicial administrative organ at the place where the test area is located shall report it to the judicial administrative organ of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for handling according to the above provisions:

　　(1) The circumstances specified in Items (1) and (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 8 are serious;

　　(2) instigating or organizing cheating in exams or participating in organized cheating;

　　(3) Having other particularly serious cheating behaviors.

　　Under the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph and suspected of committing a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　Article 10 The following suspected cheating cases found in the marking process shall be confirmed by the marking expert group:

　　(1) The examinees shall mark the answer sheet (answer sheet) with tips;

　　(two) the handwriting of the candidates’ answer sheet (answer sheet) is inconsistent;

　　(three) two or more volumes (including two volumes) of the answer text expression, the answer information point error is highly consistent (similar).

　　The specific criteria for confirming the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated by the National Judicial Examination Center. If the marking expert group confirms that the examinee has the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph and there is other relevant evidence to prove that his cheating is established, the Ministry of Justice shall, according to the facts and circumstances of his cheating, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures, give the examination results of the current year invalid, and shall not sign up for the national judicial examination within two years or for life.

　　Eleventh examination staff have one of the following acts, the judicial administrative organ shall stop them from continuing to participate in the examination work:

　　(a) do not conscientiously perform the duties of the examination work;

　　(two) in violation of the relevant provisions of the national judicial examination, resulting in consequences.

　　Article 12 If an examination staff member commits any of the following acts, the judicial administrative organ shall stop him from continuing to participate in the examination, and make a ban on him from engaging in the judicial examination, and at the same time give corresponding punishment or suggest his unit to give corresponding treatment; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs:

　　(1) Granting registration and issuing admission tickets to persons who do not meet the registration requirements;

　　(2) conniving at or sheltering applicants and candidates from violating discipline;

　　(three) during the examination, the examination papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) are taken out or sent out of the examination room without authorization;

　　(4) changing the start or end time of each exam without authorization;

　　(five) unauthorized exchange of the examination room responsible for invigilation;

　　(6) Assisting examinees in answering papers by express or implied means;

　　(7) losing or damaging the test paper in transportation, receiving and storage, or losing or seriously damaging the answer sheet (answer sheet) in invigilation, marking and score verification;

　　(eight) instigating or organizing cheating in exams or participating in organized cheating;

　　(nine) before the start of the examination, the contents of the examination questions are leaked;

　　(ten) rumor, interception, theft, unauthorized opening of unopened test papers or stealing sealed answer sheets (answer sheets);

　　(eleven) stealing, altering the answer sheet (answer sheet) or changing the results without permission;

　　(twelve) without the approval of the relevant examination information released to the public;

　　(thirteen) taking advantage of the examination work to ask for bribes, accept bribes or seek other illegitimate interests;

　　(fourteen) there are other serious violations of discipline.

　　Article 13 If invigilators or other examination staff find that the examinees have violated the discipline stipulated in these Measures during the examination, they can take necessary evidence preservation measures for the tools, materials and related papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) used by the examinees for cheating while implementing on-site treatment measures in accordance with these Measures, and should record the facts and circumstances of the examinees’ violation, the evidence of cheating and the on-site treatment situation in the Disciplinary Action Report, which shall be handled by two people.

　　After the examination, the Disciplinary Action Report and relevant evidence shall be submitted to the judicial administrative organ where the test area is located after being examined and confirmed by the director of the test center.

　　Article 14 For the disciplinary actions of applicants, examinees and examination staff, the examiners in charge and the relevant judicial administrative organs shall record and sign the report on disciplinary actions, and the relevant judicial administrative organs shall make a written decision and affix their official seals.

　　If the examinee is given the cancellation of the examination results, the examination results in that year are invalid, and he/she is not allowed to sign up for the national judicial examination for treatment within two years or for life, the judicial administrative organ that made the decision shall make a decision on the treatment of disciplinary violations in the national judicial examination, and serve the decision on the treatment of disciplinary violations in the national judicial examination to the person being treated within ten days from the date of making the decision.

　　Article 15 Before the examinee makes a decision to cancel the examination results in this field, the examination results in that year are invalid, and it is forbidden to register for the national judicial examination within two years or for life, the judicial administrative organ shall inform the examinee of the facts, reasons and basis for making the decision, and inform the examinee of the right to state, defend and request a hearing.

　　Sixteenth applicants, examinees and examination staff who are not satisfied with the disciplinary decision made by the judicial administrative organ may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to the relevant laws and regulations.

　　Seventeenth examination staff in the examination of disciplinary actions, there are acts of taking revenge or framing the examinee, the judicial administrative organ shall give corresponding punishment or suggest that their units give corresponding treatment.

　　Eighteenth applicants, candidates, examination staff due to disciplinary action, the judicial administrative organ that made the decision shall inform the unit concerned.

　　Nineteenth provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the judicial administrative organs shall, after the end of the national judicial examination every year, report the situation and the results of the examination violations in their respective regions to the Ministry of Justice for the record. In the process of examination organization and examination, especially serious examination violations shall be reported to the Ministry of Justice in a timely manner.

　　The judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall establish annual archives of examination offenders and their handling results.

　　Article 20 The term "judicial administrative organ at the place where the examination area is located" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the judicial administrative organ at the municipal level with districts where the examination area is located, the judicial administrative organ at the district (county) of the municipality directly under the central government or the judicial administrative organ of the municipality directly under the central government.

　　Article 21 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On July 29, 2005, Decree No.97 of the Ministry of Justice issued the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Judicial Examination, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　Cctv newsThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China, and the China government has once again made a promise of "Green Olympics". Around this goal, it is an important link to realize green transportation during the Olympic Games. On August 31st, Beijing Institute of Technology and other research teams released an achievement: the all-weather battery product was successfully developed, that is, the battery of electric vehicles can still work normally under all climatic conditions, including extreme low temperature.

　　In the cold environment, electric vehicles will face challenges.

　　After investigation, during the Beijing Winter Olympics, vehicles will face a low temperature of -20℃ to -30℃, and the use of new energy vehicles will face the following challenges ↓ ↓

　　The charging and discharging characteristics of the power battery become worse!

　　Battery capacity and life will also decay!

　　These will lead to a significant decline in vehicle driving range and vehicle dynamic performance!

　　Sun Fengchun, Director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Electric Vehicles of Beijing Institute of Technology and Chief Expert of the Expert Group of Beijing New Energy Vehicle Association:

　　Now the electric vehicle (cruising range) has reached more than 300 kilometers, but it may only run for dozens of kilometers at MINUS 10℃.The farthest distance between the two venues of Beijing Winter Olympics, that is, the Chongli distance from Wukesong in Beijing to Zhangjiakou is 260 kilometers. How to last the electric vehicle at low temperature is a problem that must be solved.

　　New technology, let electric vehicles break through the low temperature forbidden zone

　　The team led by Professor Sun Fengchun developed the world’s first all-climate battery product by using the rapid thermal conductivity generated by metal heating inside the battery. The key technologies are as follows ↓ ↓

　　A layer of nickel-platinum sheet was added to the existing lithium battery.

　　Connect the power supply, and the battery can be heated quickly!

　　Sun Fengchun:

　　At MINUS 30℃, the temperature of our battery rises to above zero in twenty seconds, so it can work very well and has no influence on the life of the battery. This is the core technology. In other words, there is no forbidden area for electric vehicles, which is a milestone principle and technology in this respect.

　　Low temperature environment, all the key technologies of new energy vehicles are overcome.

　　In addition, key technologies such as vehicle system integration and control in low temperature environment have also made breakthroughs. The cooperative control technology of automatic driving and automatic charging has laid a solid foundation for the application of new energy vehicles during the Winter Olympics.

　　Sun Fengchun:

　　From the battery cell, battery system to the system integration of the whole vehicle, it should be said that the technology has been completely overcome.Our core key components are required according to the standard of low temperature of MINUS 45℃ to ensure that there will be no problems during the Winter Olympics.

　　At the end of this year, all-weather electric vehicles will be launched.

　　According to reports, the first batch of all-weather electric vehicles in the world will be released at the end of December this year, and then they will go to Mohe and other alpine regions for experiments at around MINUS 45 C. It is estimated that in 2020, the development of 11 product prototypes of four types of vehicles will be completed, and the demonstration operation will begin.

　　Zhang Jihong, Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission:

　　We should further integrate some technologies from Beijing, China and even foreign countries to tackle key problems in Industry-University-Research. Whether it is low-temperature battery technology or driverless technology, a complete and comprehensive presentation can be obtained during the 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Shortly after the release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market", the State Council issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy (hereinafter referred to as "measures"), and once again proposed to completely cancel the restrictions on the movement of used cars and improve the management regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities.

　　This has injected a warm current into the depressed used car market. China automobile dealers association said that with the implementation of relevant favorable policies, it is expected that the replacement volume will increase significantly in June. At the same time, the source, circulation cost and circulation efficiency of used cars will be improved, the price of used cars will be more close to the people, which will stimulate the growth of market demand and help the inventory of used car dealers to be digested as soon as possible.

　　The market is in a recession zone.

　　In April, the second-hand car market experienced a rare year-on-year double decline in transaction volume and transaction price. The transaction volume of the second-hand car market nationwide was 1,100,600 vehicles, down 16.51% from the previous month and 26.10% from the previous month. At the same time, the average transaction price of used cars continued to fall. Since the average price of used cars reached a peak of 71,800 yuan in December last year, it fell to 68,300 yuan in April this year.

　　Luo Lei, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, believes that the epidemic situation, shrinking market demand, weakening expectations and the decline in purchasing power caused by rising oil prices are all the reasons for the depression of the used car market.

　　In May, the average daily transaction scale was slightly better than that in April, but there was still a gap compared with the same period last year. According to the second-hand car Zhou Du Express published by the Information Department of the Circulation Association, the average transaction volume in the fourth week of May was 53,900, up 5.48% from last week and down 10.75% year-on-year. It is estimated that the overall transaction scale of the used car market in May will be 1.13 million to 1.15 million, an increase of 3% from the previous month and a decrease of 21% from the same period last year.

　　The latest issue released by the Circulation Association also shows that the "China Second-hand Car Managers Index" (UCMI) was 37.7% in May, which is below threshold, and the second-hand car market is still in a recession.

　　According to Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, half of used car managers reported that the market demand decreased in May. There is no obvious change in the number of passengers on the used car line, but the number of passengers off the line has decreased to some extent. The reasons for this situation are, on the one hand, that the epidemic prevention and control requires to reduce going out, on the other hand, the used cars traded in the market are still mainly fuel vehicles, and the continuous rise in oil prices has discouraged some consumers.

　　On the whole, the second-hand car market did not perform well in May, and the decrease in the rate of consumers entering the store was still the main reason that affected the sales of second-hand cars. At the same time, with the support of the "May 1" new car price concessions and local government car subsidies, consumers who originally wanted to buy second-hand cars switched to new cars, and the inventory in the saturated state was not released, which led to the extension of inventory turnover time, and it was difficult for car dealers to collect the occupied funds, which increased operational risks.

　　The second-hand car industry as a whole is depressed, and at the level of car dealers, it is difficult to survive. A number of car dealers told reporters that the second-hand car business is now under great pressure, and some cars are afraid to accept and the inventory is not easy to sell.

　　Open up blocking points to promote circulation

　　Although in the past two months, the used car industry has been in trouble. However, in the past decade, except for a slight decline in 2020 due to the epidemic, the transaction volume of used cars has shown positive growth for many years, and the growth rate is much higher than that of new cars. In 2021, the transaction volume of used cars was 17,585,100, with a year-on-year growth rate of 22.7%, the highest in the past decade. The sales ratio of new and used cars in China has reached 1.49∶1, which is rapidly catching up with the sales ratio of new and used cars in mature countries.

　　However, behind the sustained high growth, the blocking point formed by the used car industry over the years still exists. For example, a large number of used cars will be exported from first-tier cities to second-tier to sixth-tier cities and even county areas, but the relocation restriction policy has hindered the circulation of used cars in different places, and various places have imposed emission standards and age restrictions on used cars, resulting in foreign consumers wanting to buy cars but local car owners wanting to sell cars can’t sell them at a good price.

　　The second-hand car industry also faces some problems, such as the failure to establish commodity attributes, restrictions on the business premises of second-hand car enterprises in some areas, and cumbersome approval procedures for adding second-hand car business to automobile distribution enterprises.

　　Many blocking points in the field of used car circulation have become the pain points that hinder the full release of automobile consumption potential. It is precisely because of this that after the release of the Measures, Wang Du, deputy secretary-general of china automobile dealers association, said excitedly: "The Association has worked hard to break the restrictions for more than 10 years. The overall driving effect of lifting the restrictions on the second-hand car market is immeasurable, which is a major benefit for the industry to regain confidence." He believes that the policy emphasizes promoting the commercialization and large-scale circulation of used cars, which will greatly simplify the registration procedures of used cars and completely open up the circulation of used cars.

　　According to the statistics of the Circulation Association, there are more than 60 million vehicles with national five emission standards, accounting for more than 20% of the existing vehicles. The obstacles to the circulation of used cars have broken the ice one after another, greatly enhancing the expectations and confidence of enterprises in the industry.

　　"The second-hand car industry has a strong source of vehicles. First-and second-tier cities are gathering places for high-quality vehicles. Previously, due to the relocation restriction policy, the circulation of high-quality vehicles to the low line was blocked, which inhibited the release of demand for car purchases." Wang Xiaoyu, co-founder and senior vice president of melon seeds used cars, told reporters that the breaking of the restrictions on the circulation area of used cars will enable consumers in low-tier cities to buy high-quality vehicles in high-tier cities, fully releasing the potential of automobile consumption and promoting the upgrading of automobile consumption. At the same time, the smooth sale of second-hand cars in first-and second-tier cities has released the consumer demand for buying new cars and second-hand cars, driven the steady growth of demand for automobile consumption services such as automobile manufacturing and new car sales, and revitalized the entire domestic automobile consumption market.

　　Measures to help warm up

　　After a package of measures and supporting policies to stabilize economic operation were released one after another, all localities took active actions. At the beginning of June, Hebei Province issued a notice, proposing to "completely cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards, and improve the regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities". Sichuan Province also issued a notice, proposing to "lift the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards throughout the province".

　　According to the investigation of the circulation association, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are about to release the national five-year restriction, and Tianjin and Hebei Province have already implemented it.

　　"The second half of this year will be the best time to break the restrictions on relocation nationwide. If the second-hand car of Guowu is circulated nationwide, the value-added rate of Guowu will be expected to increase by 5%. " Pan Guoguang, chairman of Guangdong Junweilong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. said.

　　The clarity of the "Measures" on the commodity attributes of used cars has also greatly simplified the process of operating and trading used cars. Taking the used car of melon seeds as an example, with the cancellation of the relocation restriction policy, the average delivery time of the platform in different places has been shortened by 8 days, and the delivery in different places can be completed within 24 hours at the earliest.

　　Wang Xiaoyu believes that the second-hand car industry is expected to accelerate its recovery in the second half of the year, and the consumer demand will be released in the traditional sales season from September to December.

　　"It is estimated that the transaction volume of used cars is expected to jump to 20 million in 2022. By 2025, the proportion of new and old cars will reach 1: 1. " Lang Xuehong was previously in 2021— At the press conference of 2022 Blue Book of China Automobile Circulation Industry, the industry forecast was released on behalf of the Association.

　　Although the future can be expected under the policy stimulus, the inventory pressure of used car dealers is still relatively high, and the speed of capital withdrawal is slow. According to the survey of circulation association, the overall inventory cycle of used car dealers in May was 47 days. Insiders suggest that car dealers should still maintain a cautious business strategy. In June, some of the delayed consumer demand will be transformed, and the national epidemic prevention situation will continue to improve. It is expected that there will be a wave of rebound in many places, but it is still recommended that used car dealers reasonably control the inventory level and inventory cycle and withdraw funds as soon as possible.

　　The platform skiing competition of Beijing Winter Olympics was held in the National Platform Skiing Center from February 5 to 14, and produced five gold medals, involving men’s individual platform, men’s individual platform, men’s team, women’s individual platform and newly added mixed groups. The National Ski-jumping Center is the first ski-jumping venue in China that meets international standards. Its architectural inspiration comes from the traditional auspicious ornament "Ruyi" in China, so it is also called "Snow Ruyi".

　　Platform skiing originated in Norway, and it is called "Brave Game", which is a kind of snow sports event with double boards as tools to compete for flying distance and action posture. Since the first Winter Olympics in 1924, ski jumping has been an official event. At the Innsbruck Winter Olympics in 1964, ski jumping was clearly divided into standard platform and big platform, but it was not until the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014 that female athletes were allowed to participate in the standard platform competition.

　　Unlike racing sports, which like "downwind", platform skiers prefer "headwind". In the case of headwind, the airflow will "lift" the athlete’s body, thus delaying the descent speed and increasing the flight distance. From the traditional jumping with straight body or slightly bent legs at first, to the modern jumping with the trunk leaning forward and arms extending forward, and now to the V-shaped gliding with the body as parallel as possible to the snowboard and the arms attached to the side, coupled with the improvement of equipment performance supported by new technology, platform skiers can constantly challenge the limit and surpass themselves.

　　It should be pointed out that due to the differences in natural conditions such as temperature, wind speed, wind direction and visibility, as well as the differences in different ramp angles and the elevation angle of the take-off end, the ski jumping events can only judge the best results according to the athletes’ competitive conditions under the specific weather and venue conditions on the day of the competition, and cannot be compared horizontally with the results at other times or other venues, so there is no world record. Judging from the flying distance, the best result of ski jumping has exceeded 250 meters.

　　Ski jumping started late in China. In the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, the China sports delegation sent a team to participate in ski jumping for the first time. In PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018, Chang Xinyue became the first female platform skier from China to break into the Winter Olympics. In this Winter Olympics, China successfully achieved the simultaneous participation of men’s and women’s events. Although there is still a gap in absolute strength compared with the high-level athletes of this project, as the inspirational film Eddie the Eagle said: "The important thing in the Olympic Games is not only victory, but also participation; The meaning of life lies not in triumph, but in struggle. " Maybe it’s hard for China platform skiers to win medals in this Winter Olympics, but the brave jump on "Good Snow" is bound to be a memorable moment in the history of China’s snow project in the Winter Olympics.

　　(This article Source: The author of Economic Daily is Bai Yufei, a professor at Beijing Sport University)

　　CCTV News:On November 14th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an important weather warning. Since November, the cold air affecting China has been active, and there have been two strong winds and cooling processes in the central and eastern regions; Among them, the first cold wave process occurred in the second half of the year from the 4th to the 7th, and the temperature generally dropped by 6 ~ 10℃ in the north, with heavy rain and snow in the northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia. It is estimated that from 15th to 17th, a medium-intensity cold air will affect the central and eastern regions of China, which is not as strong as the previous two processes (November 4th to 7th and 9th to 12th), but the windy and cool weather will not be absent, and there will be strong rain and snow in the northeast.

　　Gale cooling forecast: from 15th to 17th, the average daily temperature in northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 4 ~ 6℃, and the temperature in the eastern part of Northeast China will drop by more than 8℃; On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ was located in the northern part of Huanghuai to the southern part of Shaanxi, and the lowest temperature line of 10℃ was pressed south to the central part of South China (south of the current position). The above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 6 winds, with gusts of 7 ~ 8, which can reach 9 locally. There are 6 ~ 8 northerly winds and 9 ~ 11 gusts in parts of Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. In addition, on the 15th, some areas in eastern and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, Ningxia, northern Qinghai, northwestern Shaanxi and other places had sand or floating dust, and local sandstorms.

　　Experts remind that the temperature in the central and eastern regions continues to be low recently, and the public should pay attention to its adverse effects on human health and energy supply. In windy weather, it is necessary to stay away from temporary structures and billboards and pay attention to travel safety. In addition, there are sandstorms in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northwest China, so the public should take relevant protection when going out and pay attention to the impact of sandstorms on traffic.

　　Cold air process forecast: on the 15th, it mainly affects the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia and western North China; From 16th to 17th, it mainly affected Northeast China, central and eastern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan and South China.

　　Rain and snow forecast: from the night of the 15th to the 17th, there will be heavy snowstorms in the central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, and heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Heilongjiang; The snowfall in eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin is 8-20 mm, the local area is 25-35 mm, the newly added snow depth is 6-15 cm, and the local area can reach more than 25 cm (the accumulated snow depth is 20-45 cm, and the local area is more than 50 cm); There is freezing rain in the eastern part of Heilongjiang. In addition, there are sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, central Jilin and northeastern Heilongjiang.

　　Meteorologists have reminded that there are different degrees of snow in Heilongjiang and Jilin, and the snow in the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang has reached 15 ~ 30 cm. Strong snowfall will increase the risk of snowstorms and low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. The public should be alert to the adverse effects of rainy and snowy weather on traffic, such as slippery roads and icy roads. Pay attention to travel safety. At the same time, heavy snowfall will easily lead to the collapse of some greenhouses and livestock pens. It is necessary to clear the snow on the roof of the shed in time and do a good job of reinforcement, cold protection and heat preservation.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 17th to 19th, there were large-scale heavy rainfall processes in the eastern part of southwest China, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and other places. In some areas, there were heavy rains and local heavy rains, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35 ~ 36℃ in southeastern and central Inner Mongolia, northern and western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, central and northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and northern Shandong during the day of June 17th.

　　Key weather forecast

　　There is a large-scale strong precipitation process in southern China.

　　From 17th to 19th, there were large-scale heavy rainfall processes in the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and there were heavy rains and local heavy rains in some areas, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds and other strong convective weather. Among them, from 08: 00 on June 17 to 08: 00 on June 18, there were heavy rains in parts of Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Hunan, central and eastern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northern and southern Guangxi, central and southern Guangdong, southern Fujian, southeastern Tibet and northwestern Yunnan, among which there were heavy rains (100 ~ 150 mm) in parts of eastern Hubei, southeastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and central and southern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 60 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on June 17th.

　　Fig. 1 Forecast map of heavy rainfall in China (08: 00 June 17-08: 00 June 18).

　　On 20-24, there were moderate to heavy rains, local rainstorms or heavy rains in southern and eastern Jiangnan, western and northern South China and southern Guizhou.

　　There is hot weather in North China and other places.

　　It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35 ~ 36℃ in southeastern and central Inner Mongolia, northern and western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, central and northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and northern Shandong during the day of June 17th, among which the highest temperature in southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, central and northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and other places is 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can reach above 40℃ (. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 06: 00 on June 17th.

　　Fig. 2 National forecast map of high temperature falling area (08: 00 on June 17th-20: 00 on June 17th).

　　On the 18th, the area affected by high temperature weather moved northward to the western part of Northeast China and the southeastern part of Inner Mongolia, and the scope and intensity were reduced.

　　Domestic specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on June 17 to 08: 00 on June 18, there were heavy rains in parts of Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Hunan, central and eastern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northern and southern Guangxi, central and southern Guangdong, southern Fujian, southeastern Tibet and northwestern Yunnan. Among them, there were heavy rains (100-150 mm) in parts of eastern Hubei, southeastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and central and southern Guangdong. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, central and southern Liaoning, Hexi in Gansu, Shandong Peninsula and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 3).

　　Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 June 17-08: 00 June 18).

　　From 08: 00 on June 18 to 08: 00 on June 19, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of northwestern Shaanxi, most of Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, northern and western Jiangnan, southeastern Fujian, Guizhou, and central and eastern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains or heavy rains (100-160 mm) in parts of southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, southeastern Hubei, northern and western Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, and central and southern Guizhou. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula and southern Shandong (see Figure 4).

　　Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 June 18-08: 00 June 19).

　　From 08: 00 on June 19 to 08: 00 on June 20, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, southeastern Tibet, eastern North China, eastern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, most of the south of the Yangtze River, central and southern Guizhou, eastern Yunnan and central and western South China. Among them, there were heavy rains or heavy rains (100-150 mm) in parts of central and southern Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian, southeastern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia and Liaodong Peninsula (see Figure 5).

　　Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 June 19-08: 00 June 20).

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan): In June, Shanghai opened the busiest time at night. On June 5, 2021, BFC Bund Financial Center (hereinafter referred to as BFC) opened the first BFC Bund Music Season for 23 days to help Shanghai’s "June 6 Nightlife Festival", and set off a new wave of summer music on the first anniversary of the opening of Fengjing Street on the Bund to show the wonderful nightlife on the Bund.

　　Maple Trail on the Bund is a microcosm of the prosperity and development of Shanghai’s "night economy". In order to fully launch the "Shanghai Shopping" brand, in 2019, Huangpu District of Shanghai, combined with regional characteristics, made night economy an important part of building "Shanghai International Consumer Center City" and made great efforts to promote the night economy development of Huangpu.

(Night view of the Bund)

　　Establish a "night district head" and build a coordination mechanism for the development of "night economy"

　　In April 2019, the "Guiding Opinions of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and other nine departments on promoting night economic development in this city" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was issued, and ten measures to promote night economic development were put forward.

　　The so-called night economy refers to all kinds of legal business activities carried out in specific areas of the city from 7 pm to 6 pm the next day. It is an important part of the urban economy and an important starting point for expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption and creating employment.

　　Up to now, among the 13 landmark nightlife gathering areas in the city, there are 5 seats in Huangpu District, namely Huangpu Riverside Bund Area, Xintiandi -FOUND158 Area, Yuyuan Garden Area, People’s Square Nanjing Road Area and sinan mansions Fuxing Park Area.

(Maple Trail on the Bund)

　　It is understood that Shanghai learned from the experience of internationally renowned cities with developed night economy, such as London and new york, and researched and launched the system of "night warden" and "CEO of nightlife", while Huangpu District took the lead in implementing this system in the whole city, forming a pattern of coordinated development by the government and subjective initiative by market players.

　　The word "night mayor" originated from Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Due to the lack of urban management, Amsterdam’s nightlife was once plagued by negative effects such as noise, violence and garbage. In 2012, Amsterdam Night Mayor Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by the government and enterprises, set up the folk post of "Night Mayor", which is responsible for communicating and coordinating the relationship between the government, night business operators and residents and assisting the government in managing night activities.

　　According to Wang Qiyang, Commercial Promotion Section of Huangpu District Commercial Committee, the "night district head" is the district head in charge of economy and commerce, and the relevant person in charge of the enterprise group in Huangpu District who has the resources, ability and willingness to actively develop the night economy is the "night life CEO" to assist the "night district head" in his work.

　　Establish a common Council to activate the vitality of market players

　　"In addition to ‘ Night warden ’ And ‘ CEO of Nightlife ’ In addition, Huangpu District also took the lead in setting up ‘ CEO of Nightlife ’ Communication and interaction platform based on — — "Huangpu District Night Economic Development Community Council", Wang Qiyang said that the establishment of the Community Council further released the vitality of the market and created conditions for the linkage and autonomy among market players.

　　Hu Junjie, chairman of the board of directors of Huangpu District Night Economic Development Community, is one of the first five "Night CEO" in Huangpu District. Every time Fengjing Night Market is held on the Bund, he almost goes to the scene to learn about passenger flow control, check the quality of goods, collect customer feedback and understand the operation effect of merchants. Working overtime on Saturday and Sunday to "visit" the night market has become the norm in Hu Junjie.

　　Hu Junjie introduced that the Community Council is a spontaneous organization between enterprises. After its establishment, the biggest feeling is that the work is "more efficient". "For example, traffic, parking spaces, local street management, etc., all of these problems were handled by their own enterprises. Each enterprise lacked effective communication before and the efficiency was relatively low."

(Firefighters on standby at Fengjing Pedestrian Street on the Bund)

　　Nowadays, the Council of the Community holds regular meetings to collect the needs and suggestions of various market players and feed them back to relevant departments in time. "In fact, our market players have needs and the government helps ‘ Push ’ A handful of ",Hu Junjie said.

　　“‘ Night economy ’ Our management innovation gives our business entities the opportunity to make breakthroughs in top-level policies. In the past, we had to approve almost every activity, but now we have the ‘ Green channel ’ The government can take our whole year’s activities into account under the condition that the big framework remains unchanged. "Hu Junjie introduced that since the government realized the normalization of the examination and approval system, it took his team less than two months to complete the planning and approval of the" night economy "activities in the past six months.

　　Wang Qiyang introduced that in 2020, Huangpu District will give full play to the role of the Council of the Night Economic Development Community, and repeatedly convene night economic project contacts to connect with the organizers of various activities of the nightlife festival, creating conditions for the launching ceremony of the Shanghai Nightlife Festival, the launching ceremony of the Shanghai Bar Culture Festival and many key night economic activities to land in Huangpu.

　　Strengthen the supply of policy services and do a good job in refined management.

　　Fengjing Road is an east-west path only 150 meters long, connecting Zhongshan Donger Road and Renmin Road. Because it is close to the Bund, you can have a panoramic view of "Shanghai’s most beautiful skyline" on Fengjing Road. For this reason, the investment promotion of Fengjing Night Market on the Bund is particularly "strict".

　　In some big cities in our country, the commercial areas and residential areas are "seamlessly connected", so the "night economy" often brings management problems such as noise, lampblack and garbage. How to correctly handle the relationship between "release" and "management", Huangpu District handed over an innovative answer sheet tailored to local conditions.

　　Hu Junjie introduced that at present, some of the booths in Maple Path on the Bund are already merchants in BFC. In addition, since 2019, BFC has held weekend market activities every week, during which it has accumulated a certain number of high-quality merchants. "Before the launch of Maple Trail on the Bund last year, we had peer-to-peer communication with merchants and invited them to participate."

(Fire extinguishers are provided next to each booth)

　　The location of the Bund Maple Trail belongs to Xiaodongmen Street. According to Yu Yang, deputy director of Xiaodongmen Market Supervision and Management Institute, all the operators entering the market must have obtained the main qualification. "Before the activity, we must check the main business qualifications of each booth merchant, such as Business License and Food Business License, and check whether the projects that each booth merchant enters the market are within the scope of business projects specified in the license."

　　In order to ensure the smooth development of the night economy, a number of relevant functional departments in Huangpu District carried out research on projects and activities and launched a series of policies. Faced with the difficulty of many merchants applying for licenses one by one, Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau initiated the practice of "service+supervision"; The district fire brigade specializes in research on night economy to eliminate potential safety hazards, and so on.

　　"The rule of law is the best business environment." Yu Yang revealed that the Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau has explored a new working mode of "service+supervision". Taking the booth of Maple Path on the Bund as an example, every merchant who enters the market has to go through "qualification verification — — The process of publicizing information.

　　In addition, Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau has also formulated guidance opinions for "filing of food fairs", "market activities and construction of dynamic blocks", which has reduced the time cost of enterprises on the basis of strictly observing the bottom line of food safety and strengthening supervision after the event, thus promoting the further development of "night economy".

In 1938, Wei Lihuang took a photo with Mao Zedong when he visited Yan ‘an.

Wei Lihuang

　　Wei Lihuang was Sun Yat-sen’s guardian, Chiang Kai-shek’s "General of the Five Tigers", and Mao Zedong’s friend. He was once a "war criminal" wanted by the Chinese Communist Party, and was later appointed as the vice chairman of the National Defense Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC) … Throughout his life, Wei Lihuang was like a riddle. To solve this mystery, we must start from the historical origin of Wei Lihuang and communist party …

　　"Communist Suppression" Encountered "Xi ‘an Incident"

　　Wei Lihuang, whose name is Junru, was born in Hefei in 1897. His grandparents were poor peasants. In Wuchang Uprising in 1911, Wei Lihuang, who was under the age of 15, was drafted into the new army. After the Great Revolution was frustrated, he turned to Wuhan, joined the Xiang Army and became a professional soldier. Later, introduced by democratic revolutionaries, he went to Shanghai to join Sun Yat-sen’s crusade against Yuan Shikai and became Sun Yat-sen’s guardian. During the Northern Expedition, Wei Lihuang repeatedly made meritorious military service and became the youngest "small battalion commander".

　　Wei Lihuang, a warrior, fought against the Red Army many times. The "communist suppression" gave him "honor" and also gave him regret. In 1926, Wei Lihuang became a teacher, but because he was not born in Zhejiang and did not belong to Huangpu, it was difficult to gain the trust of Chiang Kai-shek, and he was just a "miscellaneous brand" in Chiang Kai-shek’s clique, and the two men had a lot of bad feelings. Despite his outstanding military exploits, Wei Lihuang, together with Liu Zhi, Gu Zhutong, Jiang Dingwen and Chen Cheng, was called Chiang Kai-shek’s "General of the Five Tigers", but he didn’t get a powerful official.

　　Before the "Xi ‘an Incident", Chiang Kai-shek appointed Wei Lihuang as "Commander-in-Chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region" and once again served as a tool for "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army. However, the shooting of the "Xi ‘an Incident" made them prisoners. At that time, forty or fifty people, including the family members of the Nanjing government in Wei Lihuang, were imprisoned in the Xijing Guest House.

　　Wei Lihuang knew that he was famous for his "anti-communism" and would die. However, the "Xi ‘an Incident" was resolved peacefully, and communist party let bygones be bygones. In this regard, Wei Lihuang was filled with emotion and embarked on a new starting point in life.

　　Tie the knot at the top of the CPC

　　On August 25th, 1937, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and a month later, it was renamed as the 18th Army, which was subordinate to the Second World War Zone sequence under the command of Commander Yan Xishan and Deputy Commander Wei Lihuang. Facing the complicated situation, Yen Hsi-shan handed over the operational command to former enemy commander-in-chief Wei Lihuang. In this way, Wei Lihuang became the nominal "boss" of the Eighth Route Army.

　　After the Battle of Xinkou in 1939, Wei Lihuang met Zhou Enlai three times. On the eve of the founding of New China, Wei Lihuang fled to Hong Kong for seclusion. Zhou Enlai wrote: "The friends you met in Taiyuan welcome you back." After receiving this letter, Wei Lihuang got the message, and soon went on a trip.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, Wei Lihuang also met with Commander-in-Chief Zhu De for three times and met with Liu Shaoqi. In April 1938, Wei Lihuang was invited by Mao Zedong to visit Yan ‘an for three days. Mao Zedong hosted a luncheon. During the dinner, Mao Zedong made an exception for drinking, and they left eight photos. Wei Lihuang regarded his photo with Mao Zedong and other communist party people as a treasure, and took it with him for a long time. It was not until he was detained by Chiang Kai-shek in Guangzhou that he had to destroy it.

　　After the trip to Yan ‘an, Wei Lihuang recruited progressive students sent by communist party, and even his personal secretary chose communist party people. Later, he even asked about his participation in communist party through reliable sources. I! V; W1 q% Y3 h0 _

　　Wei Lihuang, however, all this, but Chiang Kai-shek’s eyes and ears. A liaison officer of Major General Senior Staff told on Wei Lihuang that he was suspected of being "pro-Communist". Jiang sent people to investigate, although there was no definite evidence, but he still had doubts. Jiang said to people, "Wei can fight, but he doesn’t understand politics."

　　In May, 1941, Chiang Kai-shek excused Wei Lihuang, then commander of the First Theater, from his post as chairman of the Henan provincial government, and removed him from the rank of general, so that he could be paid to support his mother in Chengdu. At this time, Zhou Enlai said to Wei Lihuang, "You are tired by us." For Wei Lihuang, the greatest comfort is this.

　　Secret telegram to the Communist Party of China during inspection in Europe and America

　　In the autumn of 1943, Chiang Kai-shek invited Wei Lihuang to Chongqing, restored his rank as a general and appointed him as the commander of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. In May 1944, Wei Lihuang commanded the Chinese Expeditionary Force to counterattack. Wei Lihuang visited the front line in person, and his scene was photographed by American army reporters and published in the American Time Magazine, which made him famous.

　　After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Wei Lihuang was once again idle by Chiang Kai-shek, who was bent on civil war and paid for his study abroad. Before the trip, Wei Lihuang arranged for Kibaki to make a fresh start for the future, and took the opportunity of going abroad to contact the Communist Party of China (CPC) through overseas relatives.

　　In November 1946, Wei Lihuang and his party, consisting of four people, set out from Shanghai and went to the United States via Japan. In the spring of 1947, Wei Lihuang left the United States for Europe. When I first arrived in England, my wife Han Quanhua sent a letter to my nephew Wang Dezhao in France. Wang is a progressive student leader in China, who has secret contact with the Communist Party of China (CPC). After arriving in Paris, Wei Mi made an appointment with Wang Dezhao and cut to the chase as soon as they met, asking him to contact the Communist Party of China (CPC) as soon as possible.

　　Wei and Wang met each other late. Wei Lihuang wrote a telegram to the Communist Party of China (CPC), the main content of which is: I intend to end the civil war as soon as possible, and I am determined to stand on the side of the people and cooperate with "relevant parties". In view of the current sinister environment, I hope to keep it absolutely secret. Soon Wang Dezhao told Wei Lihuang that the telegram had passed through a certain country and turned to "relevant parties". The other party hoped that Wei Lihuang would choose the right time and do something beneficial to the revolution.

　　Secretly help the battle between Liaoning and Shenyang

　　As Wei Lihuang expected, in October 1947, Chiang Kai-shek urged Wei Lihuang to return home. Wei Lihuang to shenyang, namely received Wang Dezhao cables from Paris-"previous telegram in Paris, has reached its destination. The other party has a reply, saying that it can use the current situation to act. "

　　Wei Lihuang took up the important post of "suppression general", but he did not revolt, which has always been a historical mystery. Only people who know the inside story know that it is difficult for Wei Lihuang to fully mobilize troops, even the guards around him are difficult to command, and Wei Lihuang’s important move is always tipped off by spies to Jiang. Therefore, Wei Lihuang to the northeast, in addition to the request to send reinforcements, can only stay put, deliberately delay the fighter.

　　On October 2, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Shenyang, summoned officers above division level to lecture, and cursed the northeast generals for passively avoiding war. Chiang Kai-shek also put aside Wei Lihuang, personally command. At this point, the enemy trapped in Jinzhou was anxious for help from Shenyang, but Wei Lihuang remained on hold. On October 14th, the People’s Liberation Army conquered Jinzhou, and more than 100,000 people under the Kuomintang enemy’s defensive line Fan Hanjie were captured. Since then, Changchun’s enemy troops on the defensive have rapidly disintegrated.

　　On December 25th, 1948, the Communist Party of China announced 43 war criminals of the Kuomintang, with Chiang Kai-shek at the top of the list and Wei Lihuang ranked 13th. In fact, the Chinese Communist Party has gone to great lengths to protect Wei Lihuang, otherwise it will aggravate Wei Lihuang’s suspicion of "communicating with the Communist Party". Because of this, Wei Lihuang escaped being killed and was placed under house arrest by Chiang Kai-shek. After escaping from the clutches, he passed through Shanghai, and Wei Lihuang arrived in Hong Kong on a British ship. This sinister journey made him another legend.　

Editor: Li Yongchao