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　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of building a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and put forward three important ideas: strengthening the construction of social governance system; Improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law; Improve the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for China’s social governance work in the new period. Community is the basic unit of society, the last mile of social governance, and the nerve endings of the party and the government to contact and serve the masses. Therefore, community governance plays an important role in the whole social governance.

　　Building a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing is not only the realistic requirement of the Party for China’s grass-roots social governance in the new era, but also an important way to respond to the diverse needs of residents and create a good community order. To create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared community governance, we should have the following characteristics: Party building leading and community governance are deeply integrated and coexist harmoniously; The government is guided by the needs of residents and provides high-quality public services; The functions of social organizations and government complement each other and integrate wider social resources; Form a positive community public spirit, and community residents’ autonomy will develop in an orderly manner.

　　Community holistic governance emphasizes the orientation of residents’ needs and the integration of social organizations, and pays attention to the improvement of residents’ self-organization ability. To create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared community governance, and realize the transformation of community governance from government governance to cooperative governance and then to self-governance, we must take building a community of community life as the goal, promote the extensive participation of community residents as the way, and continue to exert our efforts and strive to form a long-term mechanism in the aspects of party building guidance, space optimization, linkage of three social organizations and rules of procedure.

　　Building a new pattern of regional party building under the guidance of party building.

　　On the one hand, we should actively create a community party committee model, set up grass-roots party organizations as a whole within the community, manage the party member team in a unified way, and make full use of party building positions to form a "1+N" networked organization system with the general branch of the community as the core and other grass-roots party organizations as the nodes: "1" means the general branch of the community to coordinate the operation of various organizations in the community; "N" refers to other party organizations in the community, including single and joint party organizations. By coordinating all kinds of party building forces to serve the community, we can effectively let the party organizations play the leading role in grassroots work.

　　On the other hand, build a co-governance platform to realize the seamless connection between party building and public services. Improve the special committees under the leadership of the general party branch of the community, set up a unified community co-governance Council, and set up a number of independent special committees, such as the community renewal advisory and supervision Committee or project operation Committee, community property management Committee, community public fund supervision Committee, community safety mediation Committee, and community cultural development Committee, and strive to form a governance system with three levels of cross-integration: party organization system, administrative system and co-governance system. The role of grass-roots party organizations is effectively linked and interacted with the grass-roots governance mechanism, and the consultation topics are effectively controlled by the party organizations, the consultation process is led by the party organizations, and the consultation results are supervised by the party organizations. Through the effective linkage and coordination of organizational resources and social resources, the mutual promotion and symbiosis of party building development and social governance can be realized.

　　Rebuild the neighborhood relationship of the community with the characteristic space and culture as the carrier.

　　First, optimize the community public space. On the one hand, by optimizing the public physical space in the community, public spaces such as "neighborhood center" are established in the community, making it a carrier to stimulate neighborhood enthusiasm and promote neighborhood harmony. On the other hand, make full use of the space along the river trail and hold multi-theme activities on a regular basis, including the popularization of knowledge about river management, Lantern Festival, Guangfu historical celebrities and traditional culture propaganda. Through these community activities, the community participation of mainstream people such as young and middle-aged people will be instigated to promote the activation and utilization of community space.

　　Secondly, innovate the forms of community culture, improve the quality of community culture, and use this as a link to attract more residents to participate in community activities and enhance community cohesion. Neighborhood committees can integrate community resources or cooperate with professional social work organizations to regularly carry out elegant art activities into the community, such as holding community concerts, cultural lectures, Cantonese opera performances and other cultural activities to achieve efficient allocation of cultural resources. At the same time, through in-depth analysis, the demand preference of community residents and local community characteristics are excavated, supplemented by regular community recreational activities, and cultural activities catering to the public demand such as community flea market, community small theater, community talent show, community science and technology festival, community pet games, etc. are held to enrich the cultural life of community residents and enhance their subjective consciousness of building community culture. At the same time, strengthen the external communication of the community, promote the interactive sharing of excellent community culture, and enhance residents’ cultural self-confidence and deep recognition of the community.

　　Integrate a wide range of social resources with the linkage of three social organizations as a link.

　　First of all, adhere to the introduction of professional social organizations and the cultivation of local organizations to realize the reorganization of the community. Constantly expand the scope and scope of purchasing services, and hand over the public welfare, professional and technical services that were originally undertaken by the community and suitable for market-oriented methods to social organizations. Social organizations can adopt free, low compensation and paid payment methods according to their own characteristics and residents’ needs to meet the needs of residents at different levels. Secondly, two-way integration of social work talent team, improve the ability and level of social work. Finally, improve the community volunteer service system and build a "three-agency linkage" incentive and guarantee mechanism combining social workers and volunteers. Actively mobilize community residents to join the volunteer team and explore the establishment of "social workers+volunteers+resident activists" model. Through the extensive voluntary participation of residents, every resident can share the community responsibility while enjoying the achievements of community construction, and then cultivate the ability of self-discipline and self-management.

　　Rely on the standardized deliberation mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate.

　　Actively build a virtual community. The community should make good use of new media such as WeChat and Weibo to publicize the concept, policies and rules of collaborative governance, attract more residents to pay attention to their homes where they live together, establish a sense of responsibility as masters, and take the initiative to pay attention to and care about community affairs.

　　Cultivate a team of community leaders. The community should be good at tapping the leading talents within its jurisdiction and use its influence to drive more residents to care about community development. At the same time, we should also attract psychologists, social workers, lawyers and other people with professional skills in the community to provide intellectual support for community development.

　　Enrich the carrier of community democratic consultation and participation, and smooth the channels for residents to participate in community life. By setting up platforms such as residents’ councils, councils, coordination meetings and hearings, we will establish bottom-up community autonomy issues, the formation mechanism of autonomous projects and the solution mechanism of public difficult problems, so that residents can take the initiative to "speak out" and enhance their right to speak and participate in community governance. Only when the wisdom and value of residents are reflected, will they have stronger motivation and willingness to continue to participate in affairs, and the community can turn the correct opinions of the party Committee and government into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　In short, it is a long-term and systematic project to build a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Its ultimate goal is to build a benign network of community social relations through residents’ active participation in community public affairs, cultivate social capital and community autonomy, promote the formation and overall development of community consciousness, and make the community truly become a lasting and harmonious community.

　　Author: Wan Ling Ping Siqing, Party School of Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th (Reporter Lu Junyu) Imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariff, three measures to deepen the value-added tax reform will be implemented, the social security rate will continue to be reduced, certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from flying by train and handling entry and exit documents "only once" … A large number of new regulations will be implemented from May 1st, which will not only save you time but also money. Come and watch.~

　　= = = New national regulations = = =

　　The heroic protection law passed! Promote and beautify the war of aggression or pursue criminal responsibility.

　　Students from Guangming Road Primary School in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province presented flowers to the tombstones of unknown martyrs in Zaozhuang Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (photo taken on April 4). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sun Zhongyu)

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs was adopted by the second session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on April 27, 2018, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2018. This means that in the future, the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. It is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme and deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and to publicize and beautify the war of aggression and aggression, and will be punished according to law until criminal responsibility is investigated.

　　Twenty-eight imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariffs.

　　From May 1st, China will cancel import tariffs on 28 drugs including anticancer drugs. After the adjustment, except for a few kinds of Chinese specialty drugs such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and some alkaloid drugs that are not produced overseas, the vast majority of imported drugs, especially the actually imported anticancer drugs, will achieve zero tariff. This also means that in the future, people are expected to enjoy these imported drugs when they buy and use them.20% price discountTo alleviate the problem of "expensive medical treatment".

　　Three measures to deepen VAT reform will be implemented.

　　Since May 1st this year, three measures to deepen the VAT reform, such as reducing the VAT rate, unifying the standards of small-scale taxpayers and refunding the tax credits of some enterprises, have been officially implemented, which is another important measure to reduce the burden and tax after the reform of the camp.

　　These three reform measures specifically include adjusting the value-added tax rate and reducing the original tax rate of 17% and 11% to16 percent and 10 percent; Unify the standards of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax,Annual VAT sales of 5 million yuan or less.For small-scale taxpayers; Enterprises and power grid enterprises that meet the requirements of advanced manufacturing industries such as equipment manufacturing and modern service industries such as research and development shall be given the input tax that has not been deducted in a certain period of time.One-time refund.

　　The above three measures will reduce the tax burden of market players by more than 400 billion yuan throughout the year, and both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will benefit equally.

　　Social security rates continue to decrease.

　　Since May 1, 2018, in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio of enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance exceeds 19%, and in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio is reduced to 19% in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Phased Reduction of Social Insurance Rates, if the cumulative balance of funds can be paid for more than 9 months (by the end of 2017, the same below), 19% can be implemented in stages.

　　At present, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that have implemented the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% in accordance with relevant requirements have extended the period of reducing the rate by stages until April 30, 2019.

　　The accumulated balance of the industrial injury insurance fund can be paid in the overall planning area of 18 (inclusive) to 23 months, which can be reduced by 20% based on the current rate; The accumulated balance can be paid for more than 24 months (inclusive), which can be reduced by 50% based on the current rate. The time limit for reducing the rate is temporarily implemented until April 30, 2019.

　　Carry out the pilot project of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance

　　Since May 1, 2018, China will be inShanghai, Fujian and Suzhou Industrial ParksPilot implementation of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. The pilot period is tentatively set at one year.

　　The expenses of individuals in the pilot areas who purchase commercial endowment insurance products that meet the requirements through personal commercial endowment fund accounts are allowed to be deducted before tax within certain standards; Personal income tax will not be levied temporarily on the investment income included in the personal commercial pension fund account; Personal income tax will be levied when individuals receive commercial pensions.

　　The first "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery": The maximum penalty for leaking the information of the addressee is 100,000.

　　China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery, will be implemented on May 1 this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register the identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it in accordance with the law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees sell, disclose or illegally provide user information in the process of express delivery service. If the circumstances are serious, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that if a user’s legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, the user may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.

　　Certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from travelling by plane or train.

　　　A few days ago, eight departments jointly issued "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period" and "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Trains to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period", which will be implemented on May 1 this year.

　　Take measures to restrict passengers who commit the following nine acts in airports or aircraft: first, fabricate and deliberately spread false terrorist information related to civil aviation air defense safety; Second, using forged, altered or fraudulent use of other people’s flight identification documents and flight vouchers; Third, blocking, seizing, and impacting check-in counters, security inspection passages, and boarding gates (passages); Fourth, carrying or consigning dangerous goods, contraband and controlled articles stipulated by national laws and regulations; Deliberately hiding articles that are prohibited or restricted by civil aviation outside the provisions of the state in carry-on or checked baggage; Fifth, forcibly boarding and intercepting aircraft, forcibly breaking into or impacting the cockpit, runway and apron of aircraft; Sixth, obstructing or inciting others to obstruct civil aviation staff such as crew, security check-in and check-in from performing their duties, and carrying out or threatening to carry out personal attacks; Seventh, occupying seats and luggage racks, fighting, picking fights, deliberately damaging, stealing, and opening aircraft or aviation facilities and equipment without authorization to disturb the order of the cabin; Eight is the use of open flames, smoking, illegal use of electronic equipment in aircraft, not listening to dissuasion; Stealing other people’s articles in an aircraft.

　　There are two types of restrictions on taking the train: first, if the person responsible for the behavior that seriously affects the safety of railway operation and production is punished by the public security organ or recognized by the railway station and car unit, the person responsible for the behavior will be restricted from taking the train. Second, the persons responsible for serious violations of law and trust in other fields are restricted to take high-level seats on trains, including soft sleeper trains, all seats on G-prefix EMU trains, and first-class or above seats on other EMU trains.

　　National entry and exit documents "only run once"

　　Since May 1st, the system of "only running once" has been implemented throughout the country to ensure that applicants can complete all the procedures for applying for passports and other entry and exit documents once at the entry and exit reception window.

　　The system of "only running once" includes the following main contents: first, optimize the process of handling licenses, and concentrate all the links that were scattered in different time periods and different places in the same place at the same time. The second is the "green channel" to apply for a permit, which increases the scope of emergency applications, and provides "go and go" expedited services for those who go abroad to attend meetings and negotiations, sign contracts, report for study abroad as the time is approaching, and their documents are lost or damaged before departure. The third is "non-working-day certification", which provides office workers with services for accepting applications on Saturdays, during the peak of certification, and before holidays. The fourth is to "shorten the time for issuing certificates in different places", and the time limit for examination and approval of cross-provincial applications for entry and exit documents has been shortened from 30 days to 20 days. The fifth is "one form". One person only needs to submit an application form and take a number to apply for multiple documents at the same time, which can be sent simultaneously according to the applicant’s needs. Sixth, "one-network processing", applicants can make an appointment in advance through the Internet booking platform, which is convenient for applicants to apply for entry and exit documents at the entry and exit reception window according to the appointment time. At the same time, the service of two-way express mail of entry and exit documents is provided for applicants to choose voluntarily.

　　The fourth set of RMB partial coupons is on the market.stopcirculate

　　With the approval of the State Council, the People’s Bank of China decided to stop the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 20-cent notes and 10-cent coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial coupons) from circulating in the market on May 1, 2018.

　　===New local regulations = = =

　　Hainan: Implementing the visa-free policy for inbound tourists from 59 countries.

　　With the approval of the State Council, the visa-free entry policy for people from 59 countries will be implemented in Hainan Province from May 1, 2018, and the visa-free entry stay will last for 30 days.

　　Beijing: Implementation of Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations

　　The Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations require that the number of motor vehicles in the functional core area of the capital and the sub-centers of the city be strictly controlled; Road parking fees are included in the government’s non-tax revenue management, and the income is turned over to the district-level finance in full, and is regularly disclosed to the public. The Regulations will come into force on May 1, 2018.

　　Shanghai: The maximum penalty for violating the commitment in the implementation of the administrative examination and approval notification commitment management measures is 300,000 yuan.

　　The Administrative Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Informing Commitment of Administrative Examination and Approval clearly stipulates that except for administrative examination and approval matters directly related to public safety, ecological environmental protection and personal health, life and property safety, and administrative examination and approval matters that should be decided on the spot according to law, the examination and approval authorities can implement informing commitment for administrative examination and approval matters whose examination and approval conditions are difficult to verify in advance, which can be corrected through supervision afterwards and whose risks are controllable.

　　Zhejiang: The new "Three Guarantees" catalogue implements the inclusion of smart products.

　　The newly released "Three Guarantees" Catalogue of Zhejiang Province "has made a wide range of adjustments to the categories of" Three Guarantees "catalogue, and incorporated many emerging products and smart products that have emerged in recent years due to consumption upgrading into the" Three Guarantees "catalogue; Pay more attention to the protection of consumers’ personal safety, and take the lead in including residential elevators in the "three guarantees" commodity catalogue nationwide; The protection level is higher than the national standard of "Three Guarantees", and 35 kinds of goods in Zhejiang catalogue are not included in the national "Three Guarantees", or the parts of "Three Guarantees" and the validity period of "Three Guarantees" are higher than the national "Three Guarantees" standard.　　

In logistics and express transportation, we are most familiar with trucks or trucks. A large number of people may confuse trucks and trucks and think that they are just different names, but they are actually a kind of vehicle.

Actually, this is not the case. Trucks are not trucks, and trucks are not trucks. There are differences between them.

Today, Lengyi Technology will popularize the knowledge of trucks for everyone. Although both trucks and trucks are trucks and support truck loans, there are still some small differences. So what is the difference between them?

First, the truck is four-wheeled with a load of about 2.5-5 tons. Trucks have 6 wheels, 10 wheels, 12 wheels, 16 wheels, 20 wheels and 22 wheels, and the load ranges from ten tons to dozens of tons.

Second, the truck has no shed (top cover) and no shelter, so it is not suitable for long-distance transportation of goods. But trucks are generally transported over long distances.

Thirdly, the official name of Truck is GOODS VEHICLE, which is a form of automobile used to carry goods and commodities. Wagon is a kind of commercial vehicle designed and equipped mainly for carrying goods, whether it can be towed or not.

Fourth, trucks are also loaded with goods, which means that trucks can be trucks, but trucks are not necessarily trucks.

I believe that many people see the data of 6×4, 6×2 and 8×4 when buying trucks. What do these data mean? People who don’t know the meaning of these data may have a hard time judging when buying a car. What kind of car is suitable for them? The following small series will explain it to you.

First of all, we need to understand the driving form, which refers to the layout and the number and position of driving wheels.

FF is front-wheel drive of front engine. FR is front engine rear wheel drive. MR is driven by the rear wheel of a mid-engine 4WD is a four-wheel drive. AWD is a full-time four-wheel drive.

The common driving forms of trucks are 4X2, 6X2, 6X4, 8X4, etc. The number before "X" indicates the total number of vehicles, and the number after "X" indicates the number of driving wheels. If two wheels are installed, one wheel is counted, and one axle is counted as two wheels.

Divide the two numbers by two, that is, the number of automobile axles and the number of driving axles. For example, 8X4 means that the automobile has four axles, two of which are driving axles.

4X2 drive form: It is actually a two-axle truck, which is also commonly known as a single-axle vehicle. It has four wheels in total, and the two wheels at the rear axle bear the driving function, so it is marked as 4×2.

6X2: Three-axle vehicles are generally divided into two situations, one is that the front axle is the guide bridge, the second axle is the suspension bridge, and the third axle is the suspension bridge. The other is that the front axle is the guide axle, the second axle is the follow-up guide axle and the third axle is the drive axle. At present, the double front axle design 6X2 drive mode is common in China, while the rear suspension axle design is widely used abroad.

6X4: Three-axle vehicle, with front axle as guide axle and rear two axles as drive axles.

8X4: Four-axle vehicle, the front axle is the guide axle, the second axle is the follow-up guide axle, and the rear axle is the drive axle.

The above is some information that Xiaobian knows about the difference between trucks and trucks. I hope it will help everyone, about the difference between trucks and trucks.

What do you think about trucks and vans?

　 　 　 　The power of Panlong is surging, and the general trend of the city is raging. The peak of juvenile forest movement will be fought again.

　 　 　 Based on Li Hu’s novel Wu Dong Gan Kun, the film Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine-fold Symbol Tower was announced to be broadcast solo on Tencent video network on January 15th, 2020. As the second film in the series of "Wu Dong Gan Kun", the story of "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine Heavenly Towers" connects the preceding with the following, telling the story that Lin Dong revived the Lin family after winning the ancestral stone power unexpectedly and was involved in a tripartite power dispute in Yancheng.

　 　 　 　The film inherits the essence of the original "burning cool", continues the excellent production of the first "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nirvana Stone", creates a world of oriental punk martial arts with originality, innovates the traditional impression in the film and television presentation of the novel, and shows the audience a different Wu Dong Gan Kun.

　 　 　 　The series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" was produced by Pingzhi Film and Television, and jointly produced by tianyi reading, Tianjin Deep Blue Film and Television, Guangdong Youchuang Group Photo, Tiansheng Film and Television, Skyworth cool open, Beijing Yize Culture, One Ride as a Thousand, Yuanchu Film and Television, Cricket Eye Film and Television, Dayoudong Film and Television and Tianjin Film and Entertainment. Directed by Huo Suiqiang and written by Peng Yong. Mainland young actors Wang Luojia, Xia Mo, Wang Hanyang, Zhang Yuchen, Zhang Yaqi, Li Zhen ‘an, Jiang Guojun, Li Muer, Zhou Zhuo and others all starred in it.

　 　 　 　The story of "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine Heavenly Pagodas" is followed by the first novel "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nirvana Stone". At the invitation of Master Yan, Lin Dong and his sister Qing Tan came to Yan City, but unexpectedly he was involved in a storm. Wei Tong, the owner of the Blood Dress Door, snatched the green sandalwood in order to obtain the ancestral stone in Lin Dong’s body. Lin Dong had to join hands with Xuan Su, the president of Wanjin Chamber of Commerce, to save the green sandalwood. At the same time, Yueshan, the leader of the Blood Wolf Sect, was also stirring in the dark, and a bloody rain was about to start in the burning city.

　 　 　 　In the original novel "Wu Dong Gan Kun", there is a lack of description of Yancheng, and the director made bold innovations and ideas in the film. "The original intention of the design of Yancheng is to make it a city extending in all directions, where people from all over the world can come to develop their own sects and careers. It is such a huge economic complex," said Huo Suiqiang, the director.

　 　 　 　The concept of modern industrial city development is introduced into Wudong Gankun, which visually presents the style of oriental steampunk, which is the setting of Yan City in Wudong Gankun: Nine-fold Symbol Tower. Different from the first Qingyang Town, Yancheng mainly presents a huge, magnificent and charming city image, which is very modern and fashionable.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th (Bai Ying, Xie Bintong) According to the data from the National Film Fund Office, as of press time, the box office of domestic animated film Ne Zha, which was released for five days, exceeded 1.02 billion yuan, setting a new box office record of 1.003 billion yuan created by Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016 and becoming a new box office champion of domestic animated films.

　　According to official data, the Return of the Great Sage to the Journey to the West ranked third in the top 10 box office of domestic animated films with 957 million yuan, followed by Bears in Primitive Times, Bears in Metamorphosis, Big Fish Begonia, Bears in Fantasy Space, White Snake: Origin, Bears in the Heart, and Xiong Bing, the Treasure of Bears.

　　Ne Zha, adapted from a traditional fairy tale in China, tells the story of Nezha’s growing up as a hero after he defied fate and bravely struggled with fate. Since the film was released, its excellent production and stories with traditional cultural connotations have aroused heated discussion and praise from the national audience, and it has become a "dark horse" in this year’s summer movie file.

　　The film’s box office and word-of-mouth double harvest is not an accident. In recent years, with the development of animation industry in China, domestic animation films have shown a strong rise, and a large number of outstanding works have emerged, such as Big Fish Begonia, White Snake: Origin, Wind Spell and Great Protector.

　　Insiders pointed out that under the background of policy support, increasing demand and the emergence of talents, domestic animated films have gradually torn off the label of "young" and "shoddy", and are no longer just "family fun" movies chosen by children and accompanied by parents, but more adapted to the needs of different age groups, thus further stimulating the market potential.

　　Taking Ne Zha as an example, for a higher age audience, the film changes the strategy of didactic indoctrination, showing a protagonist Nezha who is full of real human feelings, is rebellious and mischievous, but yearns for truth, goodness and beauty. The roles of Li Jing, Shen Gongbao, Ao Bing, etc. have no absolute decency and villainy, and binary opposition between good and evil. They have practical significance and humanistic settings close to the background of the times, which touch the hearts of the audience.

　　Chinese traditional culture is an inexhaustible resource treasure house for domestic animated films. Looking back on recent years, domestic animated films, which have been widely acclaimed, have been integrated into China’s local historical culture or social reality to varying degrees, and drawn nutrients from Chinese traditional culture.

　　The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West is based on the novel The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty, The White Snake: The Origin is based on the China folk story "The Legend of the White Snake", and the idea of "The Big Fish Begonia" is based on "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", while Ne Zha once again chose the theme of the traditional story.

　　With the popularity of Ne Zha, the industry is generally full of confidence in domestic animated films. Recently released The Peak Glory of Full-time Masters, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, and Legend of Deification Monkey King Reborn’s Phoenix and The Great Protector 2, which are expected to be released in 2020, have attracted widespread attention from the fans of the country, and domestic animated films are expected to reach new heights.

　　【“学习笔记”按】

　　党的十九届六中全会是在重要历史关头召开的一次具有重大历史意义的会议。全会最重要的成果是审议通过了《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》（以下简称《决议》）。

　　《决议》通篇融汇了百年来中国共产党践行为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心使命所进行的奋斗、牺牲和创造，深刻揭示了“过去我们为什么能够成功、未来我们怎样才能继续成功”，是一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献，是新时代中国共产党人牢记初心使命、坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的政治宣言，是以史为鉴、开创未来，实现中华民族伟大复兴的行动指南。

　　2021年7月1日上午，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。最高领袖总书记在大会上庄严宣告，我们实现了全面建成小康社会的第一个百年奋斗目标。图为庆祝大会现场。　李舸/摄

　　（一）为何制定全会《决议》

　　我们党历来高度注重总结历史经验。每到重要历史时刻和重大历史关头，党都要回顾历史、总结经验，从历史中汲取继续前进的智慧和力量。

　　早在延安时期，毛泽东同志就指出：“如果不把党的历史搞清楚，不把党在历史上所走的路搞清楚，便不能把事情办得更好。”

　　进入改革开放新时期，邓小平同志指出：“历史上成功的经验是宝贵财富，错误的经验、失败的经验也是宝贵财富。这样来制定方针政策，就能统一全党思想，达到新的团结。这样的基础是最可靠的。”

　　在党成立一百周年的重要历史时刻，在党和人民胜利实现第一个百年奋斗目标、全面建成小康社会，正在向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国的第二个百年奋斗目标迈进的重大历史关头，全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验，对推动全党进一步统一思想、统一意志、统一行动，团结带领全国各族人民夺取新时代中国特色社会主义新的伟大胜利，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。

　　我们党已先后制定了两个历史决议：1945年，党的六届七中全会通过了《关于若干历史问题的决议》，1981年，党的十一届六中全会通过了《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》。这两个决议都在我们党的历史上对推进和引领党的事业发展发挥了重要作用，产生了重大而深远的意义。

　　现在，距离第一个历史决议制定已经过去了76年，距离第二个历史决议制定也过去了40年。40年来，党和国家事业大大向前发展了，党的理论和实践也大大向前发展了。

　　站在新的历史起点上，回顾过去，展望未来，全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验特别是改革开放40多年来的重大成就和历史经验，既有客观需要，也具备主观条件。

　　正如《决议》所指出的，总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验具有三个方面的重大意义：

　　是在建党百年历史条件下开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、在新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的需要；

　　是增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信，做到坚决维护最高领袖同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，确保全党步调一致向前进的需要；

　　是推进党的自我革命、提高全党斗争本领和应对风险挑战能力、永葆党的生机活力、团结带领全国各族人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而继续奋斗的需要。

　　中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。2019年10月1日，庆祝新中国成立70周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行，这是“伟大复兴”方阵（前）。　新华社记者 申宏/摄

　　(two) the general requirements and key points of the Resolution.

　　The party’s century-long struggle is magnificent, with a long time span, involving a wide range and many problems to be studied.

　　How to formulate this Resolution is explained by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the important manuscript "Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle".

　　Regarding the general requirements, the General Secretary emphasized that:

　　"In general, we should sum up the glorious course of the party, the brilliant achievements made by the party in uniting and leading the people, the valuable experience of the party in promoting revolution, construction and reform, and the theory and practice of forging ahead in the cause of the party and the state since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the requirements of summing up history, grasping the law, strengthening confidence and moving towards the future."

　　Specifically, it is necessary to closely follow six major propositions:

　　In-depth study of the century-long history of the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and a comprehensive summary of the great historical process of the party from victory to victory and its great historical achievements for the country and the nation;

　　In-depth study of the party’s insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, constantly promoting the centenary course of Marxism in China, and deepening the understanding and mastery of the party’s innovation theory in the new era;

　　In-depth study of the party’s century-long history of constantly safeguarding party unity, safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership, and profound understanding of the distinctive characteristics and political advantages of strengthening the party’s political construction as a Marxist party;

　　In-depth study of the party’s century-long history of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, a profound understanding of the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and better seeking happiness for the people and relying on the people to create great historical achievements;

　　In-depth study of the party’s century-long history of strengthening self-construction and promoting self-revolution, strengthening the firmness and persistence of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and ensuring that the party has always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era;

　　In-depth study of the laws and general trends of historical development, always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and new journey, and enhance the courage and strength to anchor the established goals and move forward in high spirits.

　　Summarizing the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, the General Secretary stressed the need to adhere to such a stand, viewpoint and method:

　　"We should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and look at the history of the Party from a specific historical, objective and comprehensive point of view. We must adhere to the correct view of party history, establish a grand view of history, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development, correctly treat the mistakes and twists and turns experienced by the party on its way forward, learn from success, learn from mistakes, and constantly open up the road to victory. We must take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, clarify vague understanding and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in party history, and better clean up the source. "

　　In drafting the Resolution of the Plenary Session, the General Secretary requested to focus on three aspects:

　　First, focus on summing up the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle. "We should focus on summing up the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, so as to promote the whole party to grow wisdom, enhance unity, increase confidence and enhance fighting spirit."

　　Second, highlight the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "For the historical period before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the resolution of this plenary session should be summarized on the basis of existing summaries and conclusions. Highlighting the focus of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era will help guide the whole party to further strengthen its confidence, focus on what we are doing, and March into a new journey and a new era of achievements with a more high-spirited attitude. "

　　Third, the evaluation of major events, important meetings and important people should focus on linking up with the existing conclusions of the CPC Central Committee. "Before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, major events, important meetings and important figures in the party’s history, the first two historical resolutions and a series of important documents of the party have been extensively discussed, and all of them have solemnly made conclusions. The resolution of this plenary session adheres to these basic expositions and conclusions. " Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the summary and exposition of the Party’s history has reflected the new understanding of the Party’s century-long struggle by the CPC Central Committee. "The resolution of this plenary session should reflect these new understandings."

　　中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议，于2021年11月8日至11日在北京举行。中央委员会总书记最高领袖作重要讲话。新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

　　（三）决议稿起草过程

　　决议起草工作始终在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央领导下进行，以优良的作风和精益求精的态度高质量起草好一份严谨科学，经得起历史、实践和人民检验的好决议。

　　3次主持召开全会文件起草组全体会议，3次主持召开中央政治局常委会会议，2次主持召开中央政治局会议；从框架方案到送审稿，对每一稿都认真审阅修改、给出具体意见、提出明确要求……最高领袖总书记高度重视文件起草工作，始终引领文件起草工作沿着正确方向前进。中央政治局常委、中央政治局委员同志对决议文稿认真审阅、提出许多重要的修改意见和建议。

　　笔记君注意到了这些重要时间节点：

　　——2021年3月，成立文件起草组。

　　2021年3月，中央政治局决定，党的十九届六中全会重点研究全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验问题，成立文件起草组，由最高领袖总书记担任组长，王沪宁、赵乐际同志担任副组长，党和国家有关领导同志及有关中央部门和地方负责同志参加，在中央政治局常委会领导下承担文件起草工作。

　　——2021年4月1日开始，在党内外一定范围征求意见。

　　4月1日，党中央发出《关于对党的十九届六中全会重点研究全面总结党的重大成就和历史经验问题征求意见的通知》，在党内外一定范围征求意见。

　　20多天内，各地区各部门各方面的109份意见建议汇聚而来，文件起草组整理形成75.3万字的汇总本。

　　——2021年4月9日，文件起草工作正式启动。

　　4月9日，北京中南海怀仁堂。最高领袖总书记主持召开文件起草组第一次全体会议，文件起草工作正式启动。总书记亲自担任文件起草组组长。

　　“起草好关于党的历史的高质量文件，是一项光荣而艰巨的任务。”这次会议上，总书记发表重要讲话，为文件起草工作提供贯穿全程的根本遵循。

　　——2021年5月的一天，再次召开文件起草组全体会议。

　　在文件稿框架方案初步成型的重要节点，最高领袖总书记再次主持召开文件起草组全体会议。针对文件起草工作，总书记进一步提出新的明确要求，特别强调要处理好“历史连续性和历史阶段性”“全面总结和突出重点”“总结成就和分析失误”“已有结论和最新认识”这“四大关系”。

　　——2021年7月1日，现场聆听最高领袖总书记建党百年重要讲话。

　　7月1日，文件起草组同志来到天安门广场，参加庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会，现场聆听最高领袖总书记重要讲话。

　　总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的重要讲话，不仅是文件起草工作依据的重点，其中的许多重要思想也直接成为了文件内容创新的“亮点”。

　　——2021年7月29日，肯定文件送审稿进展。

　　7月29日的有关会议上，最高领袖总书记在肯定文件送审稿进展的同时，提出“要再打磨、再推敲，不能就此‘封卷’”。

　　——2021年9月6日，征求意见稿下发党内一定范围征求意见。

　　On September 6th, according to Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s decision, the draft resolution for soliciting opinions was distributed to a certain extent within the Party, including soliciting the opinions of some old comrades within the Party, and specially listening to the opinions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of personages without party affiliation.

　　— — On September 10, 2021, he presided over a symposium to listen to the opinions of non-party people.

　　On September 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over a forum to listen to the opinions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members on the draft resolution. Participants spoke enthusiastically and submitted 10 written materials, contributing many opinions and suggestions.

　　The draft resolution fully reflects the opinions and suggestions of various regions and departments.

　　In the process of soliciting opinions, all localities and departments put forward many good opinions and suggestions. "What can be absorbed should be absorbed as much as possible, and what can be reflected should be reflected as much as possible." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave clear instructions. According to more than 1,600 comments and suggestions from various regions and departments on the draft resolution, 547 words were initially added, rewritten and simplified, and the absorption rate of feedback reached 24.6%.

　　On the morning of November 8, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee opened. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle (Discussion Draft), which embodies the wisdom and will of the whole Party and absorbs opinions and suggestions from all sides, was placed in front of the comrades attending the meeting.

　　At the meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a work report on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and explained the discussion draft of the resolution to the plenary session.

　　Starting from the afternoon of the 8th, the comrades attending the meeting were divided into 10 groups to discuss in depth and put forward opinions and suggestions around the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work report and resolution discussion draft. After two and a half days of full discussion, the comrades present at the meeting put forward 138 amendments. Based on these opinions, the document drafting group suggested 22 amendments to the discussion draft.

　　On the evening of November 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, listened to the reports of discussions of various groups, and studied and determined the revision of documents.

　　On the morning of the 11th, the revised draft of the resolution was submitted to the group for discussion again to form a draft resolution.

　　Comrades attending the meeting agreed that the draft resolution comprehensively reviewed the glorious course of the Party’s century-long struggle, concisely summarized the Party’s century-long historical experience, and highlighted the key point of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era. With its lofty political stance, scientific thinking and method, comprehensive content system and clear historical context, the draft resolution will surely inspire the whole Party and people of all nationalities to continue to struggle for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　"Pass!" On the afternoon of November 11th, at the Great Hall of the People, the voice of the Supreme Leader General Secretary just fell, and the venue rang with prolonged warm applause.

　　More than 36,000 words, each word has far-reaching significance, and every sentence is strategically located. A century’s magnificent journey is condensed into this imperial masterpiece that shines with the light of Marxist truth.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 7 th Question: What are the profound meanings of time nodes and theme selection? — — Focus on Five Highlights of Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in 2018

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Pan Jie Li Jinhong

　　From April 8 to 11, the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will be held in Boao, Hainan. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the opening ceremony of the annual meeting of the forum and will deliver an important keynote speech.

　　The theme of this annual conference is "Open and Innovative Asia, a Prosperous World". More than 2,000 guests from all over the world will gather together. What are the highlights to look forward to?

　　Aspect 1: The time node is unusual.

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, and it is also the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress. At this important historical moment, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the annual meeting of the Forum and deliver an important keynote speech, which has attracted much attention from the outside world.

　　What great achievements has China made in reform and opening up, what important experience and enlightenment have it had, and what world significance and influence have it had? At the new historical juncture, how will China open wider to the outside world, deepen reform and start again? The Chairman of the Supreme Leader will give the most authoritative explanation on these issues, and the outside world will also hear a series of new important measures of reform and opening up.

　　"The process of deepening reform and opening up initiated by China in the new era is not only an upgrade of the original reform and opening up, but a further expansion in open ideas, structural layout and institutional mechanisms." Wang Jun, member of the Academic Committee of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　Yang Xiyu, executive vice president of Boao Forum for Asia Research Institute, believes that China’s reform and opening up has changed from "crossing the river by feeling the stones" to paying more attention to top-level design. "The new round of reform and opening up initiated by China will play a demonstration, enlightenment and leading role in solving the structural reform problems facing the world."

　　Aspect 2: Theme selection has profound meaning.

　　"Openness" and "innovation" are the two key words of the theme of this year’s annual forum. Experts said that there are many uncertainties in the current world economic instability, and Asian countries should fully tap the driving force of innovation, promote regional cooperation and economic integration, and make contributions to world economic development.

　　"A new round of global scientific and technological revolution is gestating. Both developed and developing countries should seek breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces and improve labor productivity, which is the only way to achieve sustained prosperity and development. " Wang Jun said.

　　He Maochun, director of Tsinghua University Center for Economic and Diplomatic Studies, believes that in recent years, China has taken many actions in the field of opening up and innovation, such as fully implementing the negative list system of market access, greatly relaxing the restrictions on the proportion of foreign capital entering the financial industry, and vigorously implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. This forum will help all parties to exchange experiences and practices, stimulate a new round of growth potential with scientific and technological innovation, and promote a wider and higher level of regional cooperation in Asia.　　　　

　　"In the context of anti-globalization and the rise of protectionism, Asia and the world need more openness and linkage, and we also expect China to play a greater role." He Maochun said.

　　Aspect 3: Heavy guests gather

　　It is understood that more than 2,000 guests attended this year’s annual forum, from heads of state and government to heads of international organizations, from business leaders, experts and scholars to media elites, which can be described as a gathering of heavy guests.

　　The Supreme Leader attended the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia for the third time as president, China. In addition, Austrian President Vanderbilt, Philippine President Duterte, Mongolian Prime Minister Huzle Surh, Dutch Prime Minister Rutte, Pakistani Prime Minister Abasi, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, UN Secretary-General Guterres and IMF Managing Director Lagarde will also be invited to attend the annual meeting.

　　Zhou Wenzhong, Secretary-General of the Forum, said that the leaders of China personally attended the meeting and delivered important speeches. More than 100 of the world’s top 500 enterprises sent representatives to attend the annual meeting, and many well-known large enterprises in China will also attend the meeting.

　　"The guests attending this year’s annual meeting are more geographically distributed and the sectors are more diverse." Yang Xiyu said that this is an opportunity to observe and understand the future policy direction of China from a distance, and it is also a platform for business people to find business opportunities and seek cooperation.

　　Aspect 4: The topic setting reveals many "China opportunities"

　　This year’s annual meeting plans to set up "Globalization and ‘ Belt and Road ’ " More than 60 formal discussions were arranged in four sections, such as "open Asia", "innovation" and "reform and start again" The annual meeting will also set up special discussions on the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and xiong’an new area and the construction of ecological civilization.

　　"Urban Agglomeration" Mode of Urbanization in China, Property Market and RMB Internationalization … … Many topics at the annual meeting are about China. Wang Jun believes that this reflects the expectation of all parties to catch a ride on the development of China and share development opportunities with China.

　　"China’s economy has maintained rapid growth for decades, making it the second largest economy in the world. China contributes more than 30% to global economic growth. The sustained and healthy development of China’s economy itself is a contribution to the world economy. " Wang Jun said that China is also constantly playing its role in global governance and the supply of public goods, showing the image of a responsible big country.

　　This year marks the fifth anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past five years, the initiative has not only been recognized by the whole world, but also implemented many projects. It is understood that this year’s annual meeting will hold a round table on "One Belt, One Road: Successful Cases and Experience Sharing". Relevant government and business representatives of major "One Belt, One Road" projects such as Gwadar Port and China-Europe Train will introduce the specific practice of "One Belt, One Road" and share their experiences.

　　Aspect 5: Deepen the concept of the community of human destiny

　　During this annual meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will give a clear voice to China and clarify China’s position on further promoting the building of a community of Asian and human destiny and creating a bright future for Asia and the world.

　　"Today’s world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. The concept of a community of human destiny has pointed out the direction for international relations and is of historic epoch-making significance." Yang Xiyu said.

　　He believes that for many practical problems such as current trade frictions, the concept of community of human destiny is also highly targeted. Mankind has become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. Every country has the right to development, and should consider its own interests at a broader level, not at the expense of other countries’ interests, otherwise it will only harm others and harm itself.

　　Experts said that countries need to establish the concept of a community of destiny, help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.

Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, October 21st Title: Innovation of Science and Technology Broadens the Road to High-quality Employment

Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Chaoyang

In 2020, there will be 278,000 high-tech enterprises in China, which will provide 38.588 million jobs. During the National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week in 2021, innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of science and technology promoted high-quality employment, which became the consensus of experts attending the main venue in Zhengzhou.

Zhang Mu, a second-level researcher at the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said at the High-quality Development Forum of Science and Technology Innovation in the New Era held recently that since 2014, all kinds of science and technology entrepreneurial service institutions have sprung up all over the country, achieving a leap-forward growth, and it will grow to 14,500 in 2020, serving nearly 680,000 entrepreneurial teams and enterprises, and its support for science and technology innovation is increasing day by day.

At the same time, the integration mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship has gradually taken shape. By the end of 2020, more than 2,100 new R&D institutions with R&D, transformation and incubation functions have been established nationwide to accelerate the commercialization of scientific research results and support industrial technological innovation.

At present, high-tech enterprises account for 25.2% of the total number of industrial enterprises in China, achieving 33.4% of operating income and 40.3% of total profits. In 2020, domestic invention patents authorized by high-tech enterprises accounted for 49.2% of the country.

Experts attending the meeting generally believe that after opening up the chain of application research and development, transfer and transformation, business incubation and industrialization, the main position of technological innovation of enterprises has been greatly improved, and the role of technological innovation in driving high-quality employment has become increasingly prominent.

"Technological innovation drives the migration of occupations, industries and even social structures." Mao Daqing, founder and chairman of Youke Workshop, said at the "Science and Technology Innovation China" new era entrepreneur talk activity that the technological revolution promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and technological innovation is the core of the industry transformation and upgrading. In this process, some low-creative jobs will be replaced, a large number of new jobs will be created, and at the same time, knowledge and technology upgrading of some jobs will be promoted.

It is reported that high-tech enterprises will provide 38.588 million jobs in 2020, among which 516,000 new college graduates will start businesses.

Participants pointed out that in the process of technological innovation, financing difficulties are still the shortcomings of technological innovation. "Scientific and technological innovation needs ecological environment, innovative talents are seeds, venture capital is sunshine, and market environment is soil." Yuan Hongwei, the founding partner and chairman of Zhuo Yuan Capital, believes that the long-term continuous positive movement of the three elements can create a good innovation ecology, but the low proportion of long-term capital is the shortcoming of the current innovation ecology.

China Science and Technology Innovation Work Development Report 2020 issued by Torch Center of Ministry of Science and Technology also points out that the financing difficulties of start-ups are more serious. After the epidemic, venture capital funds, bank credit and other financing channels pay less attention to start-ups and lack capital support channels.

Yuan Hongwei said that he hopes that more social resources can be allocated to this field and contribute to creating a good innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.

　　A new study on the time and load of virus in different tissue samples of patients with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) by medical college of Zhejiang University shows that the duration of virus in feces is much longer than that in respiratory tract and serum samples, and the peak of virus load in feces appears later.

　　On April 21st, local time, the top international medical journal BMJ (British Medical Journal) published the research article "Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang Province, China, January-March 2020: Retrospective Cohort Study ",the research team includes many medical research teams in Zhejiang, including the Clinical Laboratory Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, the Cooperative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Pharmacy Department, Respiratory Diseases Department and other departments; Institute of Laboratory Medicine; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang pancreatic disease research and innovation center, etc.

　　The correspondent of this article is Liang Tingbo, a professor at the Faculty of Medicine of Zhejiang University and a winner of the National Natural Science Foundation’s Outstanding Youth Fund.

　　At present, the relationship between the changes of viral load and the severity of diseases in different tissues such as lower respiratory tract, feces, serum and urine in Covid-19 is still unknown, and this information is very important for the formulation of disease control strategies and clinical treatment.

　　Through retrospective cohort study, the authors systematically evaluated the viral load of 3497 samples collected from 96 inpatients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College from January 19 to March 20, 2020, and analyzed the temporal variation of viral load and the correlation between viral load in different sample types and disease severity.

　　The research team found that,The duration of SARS-CoV-2 in fecal samples was significantly longer than that in respiratory tract and serum samples.This highlights the risk of fecal transmission of virus, indicating that it is necessary to strengthen the management of fecal samples in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In addition, it is worth noting that in critically ill patients, the virus persists in the respiratory system and feces for a longer time and with a larger load, and the peak time may be later than known.

　　The duration of virus in feces is long, and the viral load in respiratory tract samples is the highest.

　　The sample of the study included 22 mild patients and 74 severe patients. The research team collected their epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics, treatment and outcome data through the patients’ electronic medical records.

　　The results showed that Covid-19 RNA was detected in feces of 55 patients (59%) and serum of 39 patients (41%), and there was no difference in the detection rate of fecal virus between mild patients and severe patients.

　　It is worth noting that the detection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory tract samples of confirmed patients gradually decreased from 95% in the first week to 54% in the fourth week, and subsequent respiratory tract samples were negative. However, the positive rate of stool and serum samples gradually increased from the first week, and then began to decrease from the third week.

　　Although the detection rate of viral RNA was as high as 50% in the urine of SARS patients, in this study, researchers only found Covid-19 RNA in the urine of one critically ill patient.

　　The detection rate of virus RNA in serum is also obviously different from that of SARS. Some previous studies found that as many as 79% of serum samples contained SARS virus RNA in the first week of symptoms, and the proportion was about 50% in the second week. However, in this study, the detection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in patients’ serum was only 41%.

　　The number of virus-positive patients in respiratory tract, feces, serum and urine samples of patients diagnosed with mild or severe COVID-19 at different stages after the onset of symptoms. The figures in the figure are the number of COVID-19-positive patients in a certain organization/the total number of patients tested.

　　The researchers found that confirmed patientsThe duration of virus in feces (22 days, quartile range 17-31 days) was significantly longer than that in respiratory system (18 days, 13-29 days) and serum samples (16 days, 11-21 days)..

　　In addition, the duration of virus in respiratory tract samples of patients with severe diseases is significantly longer than that of patients with mild diseases; However, there was no significant difference in viral load in stool and serum samples between mild patients and severe patients.

　　Different kinds of tissue samples and different viral loads

　　There are significant differences in viral load in different tissues. Among the research samples, respiratory tract samples have the highest viral load, followed by fecal samples, and serum samples have the lowest viral load.

　　Through local weighted regression analysis, the researchers found that in the mild group, the viral load in patients’ respiratory tract samples reached its peak from the second week of disease onset; In the severe group, the viral load in the respiratory tract samples of patients continued to increase in the third and fourth weeks.

　　Similar to the change trend of viral load in respiratory tract samples of severe patients, the viral load in stool samples of patients was the highest in the third and fourth weeks after the onset of the disease.

　　Changes of viral load in respiratory tract samples of mild and severe patients and all stool samples since symptoms appeared. Purple represents respiratory tract samples of severe patients, yellow represents respiratory tract samples of mild patients and pink represents stool samples of all patients.

　　The duration of virus in lower respiratory tract samples was longer than that in upper respiratory tract, and the peak appeared later.

　　The researchers found that the researchers found that,The type and duration of antiviral treatment have no overall effect on the duration and viral load of the virus..

　　In critically ill patients, the virus duration of patients who received glucocorticoid treatment for more than 10 days was much longer than that of patients who received glucocorticoid treatment for less than 10 days, and other different treatment methods had no effect on the virus load.

　　At present, the therapeutic effect of glucocorticoid and antiviral drugs on SARS-CoV-2 patients is still unclear. The researchers stressed that it is impossible to evaluate the effects of antiviral drugs and glucocorticoids at present because the types and doses of antiviral drugs and glucocorticoids have not been analyzed.

　　The authors said that in the next step, the effectiveness of antiviral drugs and glucocorticoids needs to be verified by more multicenter randomized studies.

　　After stratified analysis of critically ill patients, the researchers found that,The duration of the virus in men is significantly longer than that in women, and the duration of the virus in patients over 60 years old and male patients is longer..

　　The reasons for the gender difference in virus duration are not only the differences in immune status between men and women, but also the differences in hormone levels. The reason why the virus lasts longer in the elderly patients is partly due to immune aging, and another reason is that the content of Covid-19 "receptor" angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in the alveoli of the elderly is higher.

　　Previous studies have found that the peak load of SARS-CoV-2 in patients’ upper respiratory tract samples appears in the early stage of the disease. However, the researchers found that in the lower respiratory tract samples, Covid-19’s "viral shedding" lasted longer, and the peak appeared later, and the peak amount of detoxification did not appear until about two weeks after the onset of symptoms.

　　The researchers believe that these findings are very important for effectively controlling and preventing the COVID-19 epidemic, because it shows that the whole disease process of SARS-CoV-2 patients must be strictly managed.

　　Based on the research results, the authors believe that the role of fecal excretion in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 can not be ignored. However, in the prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, the feasibility of large-scale detection of fecal samples also needs comprehensive and careful evaluation.

Special feature of 1905 film network Director and screenwriter Anxian Lü never thought that the movie (hereinafter referred to as "Than Sadness") could achieve such high results at the box office. In the eyes of the outside world, while their creation caused a sensation, it would be followed by pressure.

Admittedly, the two did worry in a short time. How to make a difference between the next work and Than Sadness? Will you have greater expectations for yourself?

After calming down, they found that the answer turned out to be no, so it is better to devote themselves more to their creation.

Perhaps from the outside world, Friends of the Week and Than Sadness have many similar keywords: remake, illness, emotion … …But in fact, Lin Xiaoqian and Anxian Lü took over Friends of the Week much earlier than the latter.

Although the outside world always thinks that Lin Xiaoqian has made many works with youthful elements, in reality, he has never really made a youth film in school uniform. So, he hit it off with the screenwriter Anxian Lü, so it’s better to say goodbye to their youth with Friends of the Week.

Just like the movie slogan, "Let’s meet! Summer and friendship can’t live up to it. " Then, what kind of work will "Friends of the Week" come slowly after "Than Sadness"?

A different adaptation

The original "A Week’s Friends" is a well-known Japanese girl, who has produced an animated series and a live-action movie, which is quite difficult for the China version.

Whether it is localization or difference, these old-fashioned topics have long appeared in the plans of directors and screenwriters. While the audience was still wondering whether the director would remake the story frame by frame, the screenwriter had already made a subversive adaptation of the story.

Just like the title of the film, time memory is the starting point of the work itself, and emotion is just a branch line that spreads along it.

So does human memory lie? There may be no solution. After all, the Mandela effect tells us that people sometimes have some false memories. Director Lin Xiaoqian grasped this point, "I want to differentiate between memory and truth and falsehood."

Screenwriter Anxian Lü also thinks that many plots in the original work are difficult to happen in China, and even some emotional expressions are not in line with everyone’s cognition, so it is better to make some more daring and exciting adaptations on the basis of following the original story.

As a result, the first half of the story of Friends for a Week retains the logic of the original story, but it is subverted later and expanded more richly.

To this end, the team also translated the script into Japanese and handed it to the original author. "I didn’t expect you to have such an idea." The new idea surprised Ye Yue Matcha very much.

Since youth can’t stay, it’s better to make youth more dreamy. In Anxian Lü’s view, everyone in youth has an unconstrained style.

Lin Xiaoqian, the director, also didn’t want to make the story too realistic, with some fantasy, like the cup of Corbis in the summer afternoon, with refreshing bubbles.

So, he planted a small egg in the movie.

"In the scene where Lin Xiangzhi went to buy a goldfish, she bought a goldfish on an overpass. The street lamp of that overpass caught a glimpse, but what did it look like?" He made a wonderful change to the street lamp. Is it a lamp or something else? Whether Lin Xiangzhi is in reality or divorced from reality, "whether it is true or not, perhaps the answer lies in the hearts of the audience."

Compared with the original infatuation with love, Friends of the Week focuses on the relationship between four good friends.As Lin Xiaoqian said, "Our youth is not so ignorant of love, but more firm and fettered by youth friendship."

The casting of youth

Emotional touch, the audience is looking at resonance and empathy, cp will add points, and the emotional ties between friends are the same.

"Friends of a Week" not only puts pen and ink on the man and woman, but also allows the audience to see the friendship between the four friends, extending from the film to the outside.

When casting, Lin Xiaoqian and Anxian Lü were very sure that the actor’s age should be similar to the role, otherwise it would be distorted.

It was first decided, and then Angel recommended Lin Yi to visit Chengdu, during which he met the director and contributed to this cooperation.In Lin Xiaoqian’s eyes, "Lin Yi is the perfect candidate".

Before the audition, Lin Xiaoqian saw a lot of Lin Yi’s past works, but most of them were cold and handsome images of Xueba, and never had a similar temperament to Xu Youshu. "I was worried at that time." Later, the director designed a method — — Find a unique flavor of essential oil for each character.

In a scene where Xu Youshu and Lin Xiangzhi quarreled, the director told Lin Yi, "From today on, this smell will disappear from your life." The words sound just fell and Lin burst into tears for an instant. Even later, when the dubbing was made up, the director took out the taste again. "He told me that the director should not come. Now when he smells this smell, he will think of the scene of quarreling with Jinmai."

So, what do they all smell like? "Today’s wheat is a Bulgarian rose, and Lin Yi is a lavender."

Not only that, but a lot of shooting work has brought the team back to youth. In order to reflect the atmosphere more truly, the director found the college entrance examination paper with the corresponding time background, taught Angel to solve problems with PK on the spot, and taught Lin Yi to draw auxiliary lines.

Filled with youthful breath, Lin Xiaoqian and Anxian Lü recalled that they were all infected.

Because the screenwriter Anxian Lü wrote a lot of underwater scenes, the director Lin Xiaoqian frequently shouted, "The water scene was filmed for 8 days, and I really’ collapsed’." It is even more difficult for the actors with poor water quality. Even so, everyone still worked hard to complete the filming.

"After we finished filming the water show, the actors all threw us into the water." Celebrations among young people are always full of vitality.

Fantasy shooting

As a matter of fact, the arrangement of water play once made the screenwriter in a dilemma.

In the middle of the story, it is necessary to arrange an accident. The original story is a car accident. "But I don’t want it to be a car accident. Everyone has already filmed it. I want to write something special." Anxian Lü knows that no matter how to deal with it, there will be a spit, so it is better to follow his own creation.

Because the film "Friends for a Week" was shot in Chengdu, there are many lakes around. In the pastoral investigation, Anxian Lü found that there were many similar accidents in Chengdu. Not only that, but this design can be more realistic and close to the struggle of the victims’ inner choices and self-suggestion.

In addition to underwater scenes, director Lin Xiaoqian also unlocked many new ways of playing in Friends for a Week.In the movie, four friends turned the abandoned astronomy classroom into a secret base.

Anxian Lü specifically noted in the script whether it can be realized by case-by-case animation. Finally, the director filmed the whole day for the scene that lasted only a few minutes, and then invited an animator to complete the imaginary effect.

Compared with the creation of many real movies, this form of frame-by-frame animation will often appear in music movies (MV), and the implantation of novel forms will naturally face many doubts.

Whether it’s MV shooting or innovation, Lin Xiaoqian is not worried about the audience’s opinion. After all, the film has developed for more than a hundred years, and the most attractive place is to create it with images. Even in the later period of Friends of the Week, the director did a lot of tricks in mixing. "We will mix the bass with the stress and the drums will be very clear."

The partner is not stingy with his praise for the director. "This is already the director’s style, and" Friends of the Week "is not a realistic theme. We hope to have a space for imagination and play."

If so, "Friends of the Week" may be half finished in production.The remaining half, everything is handed over to the audience. For the director and screenwriter, the next project has already started.

It’s just that after two consecutive remakes, people can’t help wondering whether they will return to the original script.

Anxian Lü told us that his next work is an original project. Lin Xiaoqian sold a pass. "I really want to shoot a story about the combination of soft science fiction and love."As for the story, "I don’t want to give myself that burden."