Record of the Press Conference of the White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" by Information Office

  The press conference of the State Council Office. China Net Sun Yushe

On Wednesday, July 24, 2019, the State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era" and held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Press Office at 10 am that day. Hu Kaihong, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office, Senior Colonel Wu Qian, spokesperson of the Ministry of National Defense, Major General Cai Zhijun, deputy director of the Operations Bureau of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission, Colonel Pan Qinghua, deputy director of the Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, deputy director of the Finance Bureau of the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission, and Senior Colonel Wang Weijun, deputy director of the Coordination and Supervision Bureau of the Reform and Establishment Office of the Central Military Commission, were invited to attend, introduce and interpret the white paper and answer questions from reporters.

  The State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China’s national defense in the new era". China Net Sun Yushe

Hu Kaihong, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference held by the State Council Information Office today. Today, the Press Office of the State Council, China published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era" and held a press conference to introduce and interpret the main contents of the white paper. Present at today’s press conference are: Senior Colonel Wu Qian, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense; Major General Cai Zhijun, Operations Bureau of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission; Colonel Pan Qinghua, Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission; Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission; and Senior Colonel Wang Wei, Reform and Establishment Office of the Central Military Commission. I am Hu Kaihong, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office, and I will preside over today’s press conference.

First of all, I will make an introduction to the contents of the white paper.

The White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" is the first comprehensive national defense white paper published by China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Focusing on the concern of the international community for the development of China’s army, the White Paper comprehensively and systematically introduces the characteristics, important principles and basic connotations of China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, and clarifies the mission and tasks of the "four strategic supports" of China’s army in the new era for the first time. Fully expound the distinctive features of China’s national defense in the new era, which is "never seeking hegemony, never expanding and never seeking sphere of influence", fully expound the reasonable and moderate defense expenditure of China, fully expound the world significance of the development of China’s army in the new era and the positive contribution made by China’s army to promoting the construction of a community of human destiny. The full text of the white paper is about 27,000 words, which consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and appendix.

The white paper points out that today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The world’s multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. The trend of the times of "peace, development, cooperation and win-win" is irreversible, but the instability and uncertainty faced by international security are more prominent. The international strategic pattern has profoundly evolved, the security situation in the Asia-Pacific region is generally stable, the risks and challenges facing China’s national security cannot be ignored, the international military competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the world is not peaceful.

The white paper points out that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy. The fundamental goal of China’s national defense in the new era is to resolutely defend national sovereignty and security and develop interests. Its distinctive feature is that it will never seek hegemony, expansion and sphere of influence. Its strategic guidance is to implement the military strategic policy of the new era. Its development path is to stick to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, and its world significance is to serve and build a community of human destiny.

The white paper points out that in the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people in accordance with the strategic requirements of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty and unifying territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

The white paper points out that in the new era, China has comprehensively promoted the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, comprehensively deepened the reform of national defense and the armed forces, reshaped the leadership and command system, optimized the scale structure and strength, promoted the reform of the military policy system, adjusted and reformed the arms and services and the armed police force, promoted the all-round construction of national defense and the armed forces, and made historic steps to strengthen the army and revitalize it.

The white paper points out that China’s armed forces faithfully practice the concept of a community of human destiny, firmly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promote the construction of a new security partnership featuring equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation, promote the construction of a regional security cooperation framework, properly handle territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes, actively provide international public security products, and strive to contribute to the construction of a beautiful world with lasting peace and universal security.

白皮书强调,新时代的中国国防,在习近平强军思想指引下,将沿着中国特色强军之路,向着全面建成世界一流军队的宏伟目标奋勇前进。中国军队有决心有信心有能力战胜一切威胁挑战,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供坚强战略支撑,为服务构建人类命运共同体做出新的更大贡献。

《新时代的中国国防》白皮书以中、英、法、俄、德、西、阿、日等8个语种发表,由人民出版社、外文出版社分别出版,在全国新华书店发行。

我就先介绍这些情况。下面,请国防部新闻发言人吴谦大校作介绍。

  国防部新闻发言人吴谦大校回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

国防部新闻发言人 吴谦:

女士们、先生们、朋友们,大家上午好。今天《新时代的中国国防》白皮书正式与大家见面,这是中国政府自1998年以来发表的第10部国防白皮书,也是党的十八大以来发表的首部综合型国防白皮书。发表国防白皮书的目的是为了阐释新时代中国防御性国防政策,向国际社会更好地介绍中国建设巩固国防和强大军队的实践、目的、意义,增进国际社会对中国国防的理解,增进中国与世界各国的互信与合作。

The white paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" is divided into four parts: preface, text, conclusion and appendix, with a total of about 27,000 words. The text includes six chapters: the international security situation, China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, fulfilling the mission of the army in the new era, China’s national defense and army in reform, reasonable and moderate national defense expenditure, and active service to build a community of human destiny. The appendix includes ten tables, which mainly introduce the basic situation of the organs and departments of the Central Military Commission, the scale structure of China’s defense expenditure, the major joint training activities of the PLA and the Armed Police Force since 2012, and the major United Nations peacekeeping operations that the China Army participated in.

The main contents of the white paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" include six aspects:

First, objectively analyze the current international security situation and China’s security environment. The white paper points out that today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The instability and uncertainty facing the world are more prominent, international strategic competition is on the rise, global and regional security issues are increasing, international military competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the world is not peaceful. However, it must be noted that promoting peace, stability and development have become the universal demands of the international community. The rise of peace forces far exceeds the growth of war factors, and the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is irreversible. At the same time, the white paper points out that China’s national security situation is generally stable, but it faces multiple and complex security threats and challenges, especially the anti-secession struggle.

Second, systematically expound China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era. The white paper emphasizes that resolutely defending the interests of national sovereignty, security and development is the fundamental goal of China’s national defense in the new era. Insisting on never seeking hegemony, never expanding and never seeking the sphere of influence is the distinctive feature of China’s national defense in the new era, and implementing the military strategic policy in the new era is the strategic guidance of China’s national defense in the new era. Adhering to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics is the development path of China’s national defense in the new era. Serving and building a community of human destiny is the world significance of China’s national defense in the new era.

Third, comprehensively introduce China’s army’s mission in the new era. The white paper makes it clear that the mission of China’s army in the new era is "four strategic supports", and introduces the application of Chinese armed forces from seven aspects: safeguarding national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, maintaining a constant state of readiness, carrying out actual combat military training, safeguarding major security interests, carrying out anti-terrorism and maintaining stability, safeguarding overseas interests, and participating in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Fourth, introduce the historical achievements in deepening the reform of national defense and the army in a panoramic way. The white paper systematically introduces China’s army’s efforts to reshape its leadership and command system, optimize its scale structure and strength, and promote the reform of its military policy system. This paper comprehensively introduces the basic situation of the services and armed police forces after the adjustment and reform, as well as the overall construction of national defense and the army in terms of ideology and politics, military theory, weapons and equipment, logistics support, etc., and shows the brand-new image of China’s army after the reform.

Fifth, introduce China’s defense expenditure in many dimensions. The white paper combs the development course of China’s defense expenditure since the reform and opening up, comprehensively introduces the scale structure and basic use of China’s defense expenditure since 2012, and reflects the openness and transparency of China’s defense expenditure. In addition, the white paper also makes an international comparison of defense expenditure, which shows that China’s defense expenditure is reasonable and moderate.

Sixth, introduce in depth the positive efforts and great contributions made by China’s army in maintaining world peace and stability and serving to build a community of human destiny. The white paper points out that building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of peaceful development and reflects the common expectations of people of all countries. The white paper gives a detailed introduction from five aspects: safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promoting the construction of a new security partnership, promoting the construction of a regional security cooperation framework, properly handling territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes, and actively providing international public safety products.

The new version of the white paper has been innovated and developed on the basis of inheriting the tradition. Compared with the past, it mainly has the following characteristics:

First, the defensive national defense policy system of China in the new era is constructed for the first time. The white paper states that China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice of taking the road of peaceful development, its independent foreign policy of peace and the Chinese cultural tradition of "harmony is the most important thing" determine that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy. The white paper reveals the strategic, stable and systematic nature of China’s defensive national defense policy by enriching and perfecting the new era connotation of national defense policy.

Second, the mission and task of China army in the new era are expounded for the first time. The white paper clearly states that the mission of China Army in the new era is "four strategic supports", namely: to provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system; Provide strategic support for safeguarding national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity; Provide strategic support for safeguarding the country’s overseas interests; Provide strategic support for promoting world peace and development. The white paper expounds the defensive, just and limited nature of the construction and application of the armed forces by introducing the concrete practice of China’s army in fulfilling its mission in the new era.

Thirdly, it is pointed out for the first time that "never seek hegemony, never expand and never seek spheres of influence" is a distinctive feature of China’s national defense in the new era. The White Paper reaffirms the essential nature of China’s national defense and self-defense, emphasizes China’s national defense construction and development, and always focuses on meeting the legitimate needs of its own security, which is always the growth of world peace forces. Through the policy declaration, the white paper profoundly reveals that China will never pursue hegemony and "a strong country will dominate". No matter where it develops in the future, China will never threaten anyone or seek to establish a sphere of influence.

第四,首次提出服务构建人类命运共同体是新时代中国国防的世界意义。白皮书深刻揭示中国梦与世界梦、中国国防和军队建设同世界和平稳定的内在必然联系。强调中国军队的发展壮大,不仅为中国梦提供战略支撑,同时也是世界和平稳定的强大正能量。

第五,首次全景式展现深化国防和军队改革取得的历史性成就。白皮书系统呈现中国军队进入新时代以来,深入贯彻习近平强军思想,坚持走中国特色强军之路,全面深化国防和军队改革的情况。通过公布改革的时间表、路线图、成绩单,深刻揭示中国军队迈出构建中国特色军事力量体系的历史性步伐,展现人民军队新的体制、结构、格局和面貌。

第六,首次将国防费位居世界前列的国家进行国际比较。白皮书从国防费占国内生产总值比重,国防费占财政支出比重和人均国防费水平等三个维度,比较2017年国防费位居世界前列国家的有关情况,有力说明中国国防费增长是合理适度的,开支水平是偏低的。白皮书强调,中国国防开支与维护国家主权、安全、发展利益的保障需求相比,与履行大国责任义务的保障需求相比,与自身建设发展的保障需求相比还有较大差距,将继续保持适度稳定增长。

以上是我的介绍,下面我和我的同事愿意回答各位记者朋友的提问。

Hu Kaihong:

下面开始提问,提问之前请通报所代表的新闻机构。

中央广播电视总台央视记者:

我们注意到,新版国防白皮书的题目是《新时代的中国国防》,这与以往的综合型国防白皮书不同,请问这样命名的考虑是什么?另外,我们也注意到当前的国际形势正在发生复杂深刻的变化。请问,新版国防白皮书是如何评价当前国际国内安全形势的?谢谢。

Wu Qian:

我来回答你这个问题。党的十九大鲜明指出,中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,中国国防和军队建设正站在新的历史起点上。新时代的中国国防,深入贯彻习近平强军思想,深入贯彻习近平军事战略思想,坚持以党在新时代的强军目标为引领,贯彻新时代军事战略方针,坚持走中国特色强军之路,国防和军队建设取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。人民军队体制一新、结构一新、格局一新、面貌一新。新时代首部综合型国防白皮书顺应时代发展,把握世情国情军情,全面系统介绍国防和军队建设新的政策遵循,新的使命任务、新的战略安排和新的强军实践,有利于国际社会和国内民众更加全面客观地了解新时代的中国国防和军队建设。

关于你的第二个问题,当前国际战略格局深刻演变,国际力量加快分化组合,新兴市场国家和发展中国家力量持续上升,战略力量对比此消彼长,更趋均衡,促和平、求稳定、谋发展已经成为国际社会的普遍诉求,和平力量的上升远远超过战争因素的增长。但是,霸权主义、强权政治、单边主义时有抬头,地区冲突和局部战争持续不断,国际安全体系和秩序受到冲击。这部白皮书对当前的国际国内安全形势作出四个战略判断:一是国际战略格局深刻演变,二是亚太安全形势总体稳定,三是中国的国家安全面临的风险挑战不容忽视,四是国际军事竞争日趋激烈。

在纷繁复杂的国际国内形势面前,中国坚信和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流不可逆转,称霸扩张终将失败,安全繁荣应该共享。我们呼吁,各国应超越文明冲突、冷战思维、零和博弈,坚持对话协商、求同存异、共建共享,携手应对全球性挑战,共同走和平发展道路,推动构建人类命运共同体,努力建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界,让人类生活更加幸福美好。谢谢。

中国日报记者:

新版国防白皮书提出了习近平军事战略思想,请问这一重大思想形成的时代背景和重大意义是什么?有哪些理论特质和历史贡献?

  中央军委联合参谋部作战局副局长蔡志军少将回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

中央军委联合参谋部作战局副局长 蔡志军:

谢谢这位记者朋友的提问。军事战略思想是一支军队的旗帜引领,是随着时代的发展而发展的。党的十八大以来,习主席在领导国防和军队建设、指挥现实军事斗争的伟大实践中,着眼顺应世界百年未有之大变局、应对国家安全面临的各种风险挑战、全面建成世界一流军队的战略需要,鲜明提出一系列新思想新观点新论断新要求,与时俱进、创新发展军事战略指导,形成了习近平军事战略思想。习主席作为党的核心、军队统帅,是这一重大思想的主要创立者,对形成习近平军事战略思想起到了决定性作用。

习近平军事战略思想始终坚持积极防御战略思想这个基本点,深刻揭示新时代战争与和平、军事与政治、总体安全与军事安全等重大关系,全面系统地回答了新时代军事战略指导的一系列根本性、全局性、方向性重大问题。这一重大思想是马克思主义战争观、方法论在新时代中国国防和军队建设中的创新和发展,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在军事战略领域的运用和展开,是习近平强军思想的重要组成部分,是科学的思想体系和理论体系。

习近平军事战略思想,具有鲜明的科学品质。一是理论特质,继承和发展党的军事指导理论精要,是马克思主义战争观方法论中国化的最新成果。二是时代特色,把握中国特色社会主义进入新时代、国防和军队建设也进入新时代的历史方位,与时俱进发展军事战略指导。三是战略特色,科学把握战争规律和战争的指导规律,赋予积极防御战略思想新的内涵。四是实践特色,根植于强军兴军的伟大实践,持续彰显真理光芒和实践伟力,具有独特的战略风格、战略魅力、战略气派。

习近平军事战略思想,开辟了马克思主义战争观安全观的新境界,开辟了支撑中华民族伟大复兴战略布局的新境界,开辟了维护国家安全战略运筹的新境界,开辟了国防和军队现代化战略设计的新境界,是当前和今后一个时期我军军事力量运用和建设的根本遵循和科学指南。2019年的1月在北京召开的中央军委军事工作会议,确立习近平军事战略思想为新时代军事战略根本指导思想,这是维护核心的政治要求,是强军兴军的必然选择,是谋战胜战的客观需要,也是全军上下的共同期盼。谢谢。

American cable news reporter:

We have seen that the US military has made a statement to the South Korean side on the incident that Chinese and Russian military aircraft "invaded" South Korea’s airspace, saying that the US military has closely coordinated with South Korea and Japan’s allies on this matter and will also communicate with the Chinese and Russian armed forces through diplomatic channels. I don’t know what kind of confirmation and response the China military can make on this matter. There is also a related issue. The new US Defense Secretary Esper was inaugurated in Washington yesterday. Esper is recognized as a hardliner against China in the United States. Earlier this year, he said that the strategic competitive relationship between the Chinese and American armed forces is the basis of his entire cognitive system, and also indicated that the Chinese and Russian armed forces have vigorously developed their military capabilities and weapons and equipment in recent years, which is a long-term threat to the United States. Many people think that the US military will be more willing to openly confront China’s army after he becomes defense chief. What’s your response? Are you worried about the relationship between the Chinese and American armed forces after Esper became the defense chief? Thank you.

Wu Qian:

Let me answer your first question first. On July 23rd, the air forces of China and Russia organized the first joint air strategic cruise in Northeast Asia. China sent two H -6K aircraft to form a mixed formation with two Tu -95 aircraft from Russia, and organized a joint cruise in the relevant airspace of the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea according to the established route. During the flight, the aircraft of the air forces of the two countries strictly observed the relevant provisions of international law and did not enter the airspace of other countries.

The purpose of this joint cruise is to deepen and develop the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia in the new era, further enhance the strategic cooperation level and joint action capability of the Chinese and Russian armed forces, and jointly safeguard global strategic stability. This action is a project in the annual cooperation plan between the Chinese and Russian armed forces and is not aimed at third parties.

At the same time, we have also noticed that the Russian Ministry of Defense has issued a statement on this, and I suggest you read it.

On the second question, we are also concerned about the appointment of Defense Minister Esper as the US Secretary of Defense. We congratulate him on this and hope that the relations between the Chinese and American armed forces will develop healthily and steadily during the tenure of Defense Minister Esper. However, I would like to emphasize two points here: First, China’s sovereignty, security and development interests are inviolable. Second, the development of China’s military power is entirely the development of world peace forces. Thank you.

解放军报记者:

我们注意到新版的白皮书介绍了深化国防和军队改革的举措和取得的成就。请问这次改革顺利推进的原因和主要做法是什么?去年11月,中央军委召开政策制度改革工作会议,全面部署军事政策制度改革任务,新版国防白皮书也对此作了相应介绍。能否介绍一下军事政策制度改革的主要特点和相关的进展情况。

中央军委改革和编制办公室协调督查局副局长王伟海军大校回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

中央军委改革和编制办公室协调督查局副局长 王伟:

谢谢你的问题。首先回答第一个问题,习主席亲自领导、亲自决策、亲自推动是深化国防军队改革的根本保证。党的十八大以来,习主席亲自决策,把国防和军队改革纳入全面深化改革的总盘子,成立中央军委深化国防和军队改革领导小组并担任组长,亲自领导改革调研论证和方案拟制工作,亲自组织研究改革重大问题,亲自出席一系列军队改革工作会议,亲自向新调整组建大单位授旗并发布训词训令,紧跟改革进程发表一系列的重要讲话。深化国防和军队改革能够攻坚克难、连战连捷、成果巨大,根本在于党中央、中央军委和习主席的坚强领导,在于习近平强军思想的科学指引。

这次深化国防和军队改革,坚持体系化设计、工程化推进,总体上是按照“三大战役”来打的。第一仗,率先展开领导指挥体制改革,重在解决体制性障碍;第二仗,压茬推进规模结构和力量编成改革,重在解决结构性矛盾;第三仗,着力深化政策制度改革,重在解决政策性问题。全军官兵坚决贯彻落实党中央、中央军委和习主席改革决策部署,各级党委和政府、人民群众对国防和军队改革大力支持,汇集起改革强军的磅礴力量。这次改革,打破了长期实行的总部体制、大军区体制、大陆军体制,形成了军委管总、战区主战、军种主建的新格局,改变了长期以来陆战型、国土防御型的力量结构和兵力布势。

The second question is about policy system reform. This military policy system reform is an important content and an important guarantee for deepening the reform of national defense and the army. It involves all fields, aspects and links of military practice and is systematic, holistic and coordinated. The most striking feature of this military policy system reform is to profoundly grasp the characteristics and internal mechanism of policy system construction and do a good job in top-level planning and system design. Adhere to the military policy system reform in the overall situation of strengthening the country and the military, and promote it in the process of building a world-class army, remould the whole from the four links of command, construction, management and supervision, clearly put forward the establishment and improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system, and put forward the layout of the military party building system, military force application policy system, military force building policy system and military management policy system. This "one big system, four big plates" has clear orientation, comprehensive coverage, tight structure and internal coordination, which conforms to China’s national conditions and military situation and adapts to the requirements of the new era, new mission and new system.

The main arrangement of this policy system reform is to complete the main policy system reform in all fields of various systems and build the basic framework of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system before 2020. By 2022, we will improve the supporting policy system in various fields and build a relatively complete military policy system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After last year’s work conference on policy system reform of the Central Military Commission, all departments and major units of the Central Military Commission combined with their respective tasks to formulate road maps and construction drawings in different fields. At present, the reform of military policy system is progressing in an orderly manner as planned. At the same time, focusing on the urgent need for reform, preparation for war and officers’ eagerness, we have jointly promulgated a series of policy systems, such as strengthening the construction of military party organizations, improving the treatment guarantee for officers and men, commanding officers in joint operations, military training supervision, and civilian employment management. There are 27 policy systems in this regard, all of which have been completed in the first half of this year, and relevant information has also been disclosed in the media. If you want to have a comprehensive understanding, you can look them up.

The promulgation of these policies and systems has played an important role in deepening the effectiveness of reform, concentrating on training and preparing for war, and responding to the concerns of officers and men, and has been highly praised by the army.

China International Television (CGTN) reporter from Central Radio and Television General Station:

We have noticed that this white paper mentions that an important strategic task of China’s army is to protect overseas interests, which will mean that China’s army will participate more in overseas military operations. May I ask the spokesman, is this kind of action inconsistent with the peaceful development path of China’s army emphasized in the white paper? Thank you.

Wu Qian:

Let me answer this question. The short answer is that there is no contradiction between the two. On the one hand, China’s army goes to the world in order to effectively safeguard the country’s overseas interests and better fulfill its military mission in the new era. On the other hand, it is to meet the general expectations of the international community and provide more public safety products. In the white paper, you can find many such examples, whether it is peacekeeping, escort or humanitarian relief and disaster reduction. China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice to take the road of peaceful development, its independent foreign policy of peace and the Chinese cultural tradition of "harmony is the most important thing" determine that China will always pursue a defensive national defense policy, and never seek hegemony, expansion and sphere of influence are the distinctive features of China’s national defense in the new era. In other words, China’s army’s going to the world has brought security rather than threats, opportunities rather than challenges to the world. Thank you.

Phoenix TV reporter:

We saw this white paper, which was the first comprehensive white paper after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Compared with the previous white paper, it is found that there have been great changes in the judgment of the security situation, especially in the part of national security risks. It is very clear that "the situation of the anti-secession struggle is more severe", which was only a point in the past, without clearly listing the specific security threats, and the term "more severe" is different from the past. Excuse me, how is this change considered? Thank you.

Wu Qian:

白皮书讲到反分裂斗争的形势更加严峻,依据只有一个,那就是事实。因为大家可以看到,民进党自上台以来顽固坚持“台独”分裂立场,拒不承认“九二共识”,对内推行渐进“台独”,对外企图挟洋自重,在分裂道路上越走越远,这是有目共睹的事实。通过白皮书我们想传达的信号是非常清晰明确的:搞“台独”就是死路一条,中国一点也不能少。我们愿意尽最大的努力,争取和平统一的前景,但是我们决不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。

中央广播电视总台国广记者:

我们知道,习近平主席非常重视从思想上政治上建设军队,明确提出政治建军是我军的根本性建设,能否介绍一下党的十八大以来军队思想政治建设情况。

  中央军委政治工作部宣传局潘庆华上校回答提问。中国网 孙宇 摄

中央军委政治工作部宣传局 潘庆华:

谢谢你的问题。政治工作是我军的生命线,也是我军的最大特色和最大优势。党的十八大以来,军队政治工作紧紧围绕实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,紧紧围绕实现党在新时代的强军目标、把人民军队全面建成世界一流军队,大力改进加强和创新发展,充分发挥了对强军兴军的生命线作用。最根本、最重要的是牢固确立习近平强军思想的指导地位,坚决维护习近平总书记党中央的核心、全党的核心地位,坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导,贯彻中央军委主席负责制,全军政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识进一步增强。集中体现在三个方面:一是紧盯军队过去存在的一些突出问题,印发《关于新形势下军队政治工作若干问题的决定》,坚定不移推进政治整训,重整政治纲纪,把理想信念、党性原则、战略标准、政治工作威信等根本性的东西牢固立起来。二是召开中央军委党的建设会议,着力抓好党的政治建设,严肃党的政治生活,锻造坚强有力的党组织,全面加强新时代军队党的领导和党的建设工作。三是适应强军目标要求,把握新形势下筑魂育人的特点规律,着力培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新时代革命军人,锻造具有铁一般信仰、铁一般信念、铁一般纪律、铁一般担当的过硬部队。

Global Times reporter:

According to foreign media reports, Qian Weiping, former vice minister of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission, was arrested for espionage. Can the Ministry of National Defense confirm and comment?

Wu Qian:

I can tell you clearly that Qian Weiping’s involvement in espionage is not true. It is understood that Qian Weiping was investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and duty crimes.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po reporter:

I noticed that the fifth chapter of the white paper talked about national defense expenditure. At the end of page 42, it was mentioned that China’s national defense expenditure is far from the needs of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the needs of fulfilling the international responsibilities of big countries, and the needs of its own construction and development. How do you understand this sentence? Thank you.

  Wang Taiguo, Deputy Director of Finance Bureau of Logistics Support Department of Central Military Commission, answered questions. China Net Sun Yushe

Wang Taiguo, Deputy Director of Finance Bureau of Logistics Support Department of Central Military Commission:

In the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people according to the strategic needs of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

However, China is the only big country in the world that has not yet achieved complete reunification, and it is one of the countries with the most complicated security situation around the world. China’s army is facing severe challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests.

At present, global problems and challenges continue to increase. With the development of the armed forces of China and China, the international community’s expectations for China’s military to provide international public safety products are increasing. China’s army has actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and participated extensively in peacekeeping, escort and disaster relief, and will invest more and more in this field in the future.

At the same time, China’s army is in the stage of information transformation, and the task of adapting to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and promoting military transformation with China characteristics is arduous and arduous, so it can be said that there is still a long way to go.

Because of this, there is still a big gap between China’s national defense expenditure and the demand for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the demand for fulfilling the international responsibilities and obligations of big countries, and the demand for its own construction and development. China’s defense expenditure will be coordinated with the national economic development level and will continue to maintain moderate and steady growth.

Taiwan Province China Times reporter:

Page 15 of the white paper mentions organizing warships to cruise around the island. We know that there are still six months before the 2020 general election in Taiwan Province next year. Will the PLA increase the frequency of warships cruising around the island? There is public opinion in Taiwan Province that the greater the PLA’s action, the more it means that the mainland is suppressing and threatening Taiwan Province, which is tantamount to helping Democratic Progressive Party’s candidates in their election and boosting their election situation. I wonder what the mainland will think? In addition, a few days ago, during Tsai Ing-Wen’s visit, the Ministry of National Defense of the mainland released a message saying that the People’s Liberation Army held a routine military exercise on the southeast coast. The Global Times also quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that five services were mobilized to participate in joint exercises, which formed a shock to Taiwan. Please tell me about the exercise.

Wu Qian:

Indeed, as you said, Taiwan Province is mentioned in many places in the White Paper, which shows that the Taiwan Province issue concerns China’s core interests and is extremely important. We believe that blood is thicker than water, and we are willing to strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with the greatest sincerity and best efforts. But we must firmly point out that "Taiwan independence" is a dead end. If anyone dares to try to split Taiwan Province from China, China’s army will resolutely defend the country’s sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity at all costs.

Regarding the second question about the exercises in the southeast coast, the Ministry of National Defense has released information on this issue, and I have nothing to add here.

China News Service reporter:

It is mentioned in the white paper that the strategic guidance of China’s national defense in the new era is to implement the military strategic policy in the new era. Is there any further content of the military strategic policy in this new era that can be disclosed and introduced? Thank you.

Cai Zhijun:

Thank you for your question. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our army has inherited the strategic thought and tradition of active defense, and has made eight major adjustments to the military strategic policy, once every eight to ten years on average. Each major adjustment is mainly based on three factors: First, the party’s strategic thought and military policy are the fundamental guidance for formulating and adjusting the military strategic policy; Second, the major changes in the international strategic pattern and their impact on the national security environment are the objective basis for formulating and adjusting the military’s strategic guidelines; Third, the development and progress of science and technology has triggered profound changes in the military field, especially the evolution of war forms, which is the main motivation for formulating and adjusting military strategic policies.

这次制定出台新时代军事战略方针是习近平主席把握时代发展大势,总揽国家安全全局,创新军事战略指导作出的重大决策,是推动全面建成世界一流军队,支撑实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略之举。出台这一方针的形势背景主要有四个方面:一是党的创新理论不断丰富发展。党的十九大将习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,习近平强军思想确立为全党全军的指导思想,要求与时俱进,创新军事战略指导。二是国家发展确立新的战略目标。党的十九大明确,新的“三步走”发展蓝图赋予军队新时代使命任务,提出全面建成世界一流军队的宏伟目标,要求军事战略指导跟上强国强军的步伐。三是国际战略形势发生深刻复杂变化。当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局,必然带来百年未有之不确定性因素,国家安全可预测和不可预测的风险挑战增多,要求军事战略指导适应国家安全和发展需求。四是军队改革实现了历史性革命性重塑。按照“军委管总、战区主战、军种主建”新格局,组建了五大战区,新的军种和部队,对军事力量运用和建设提出了新的指导要求。

新时代军事战略方针,坚持走和平发展道路,坚持奉行防御性国防政策,坚持永不称霸、永不扩张、永不谋求势力范围,坚持积极防御军事战略,坚持走中国特色强军之路,是全面贯彻党的十九大精神,全面贯彻习近平强军思想,指导新时代军事力量运用与建设的方针。这一方针它承载着历史使命有四个方面:一是确立军事战略根本指导,将习近平军事战略思想确立为新时代军事战略指导思想作为魂和纲,真正立起来、落下去。二是服从服务于国家发展需要,围绕有效履行新时代军队使命任务,深入研究回答国家由大向强发展关键阶段一系列重大战略课题。三是加强军事战略的整体运筹。站在政治和全局的高度,立足当前、着眼发展,扭住战略枢纽,创新战略指导。四是强化备战打仗鲜明导向。作为战争方略,推动一切工作向备战打仗聚焦,引领备战打仗工作实现大的加强。谢谢。

Hu Kaihong:

Time relationship, the last two questions.

New york Times reporter:

I want to ask two questions: First, the white paper points out that China is committed to partnership rather than alliance. However, it was also mentioned before that China and Russian troops conducted a joint cruise yesterday. Will China continue to carry out similar joint cruise missions with Russia and other countries in the future? Second, it was reported this week that China will build a military base in Cambodia. Will China build military bases in Cambodia and other countries in the future?

Wu Qian:

Your question just now contains several minor questions, and I will answer them one by one.

First, regarding China’s foreign military relations, China has actively developed constructive foreign military relations and formed a new pattern of all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level military diplomacy. We are committed to dialogue, non-confrontation and non-alignment. You mentioned in your question whether China and Russia will continue to hold such joint strategic cruises, and the Chinese and Russian armed forces will negotiate and determine various pragmatic cooperation projects in the future. As we all know, as Sino-Russian relations have entered a new era, so have the relations between the Chinese and Russian armed forces. Under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, the Chinese and Russian armed forces will continuously push the Sino-Russian military relations in the new era to a new historical height. The two sides will increase mutual support on issues involving each other’s core interests, improve exchange and cooperation mechanisms at all levels and in various fields, and cooperate in high-level exchanges, strategic cooperation, actual combat training, equipment technology development, and counter-terrorism, so as to continue to provide positive energy for maintaining world peace and global strategic stability.

You also mentioned the so-called issue of China building a military base in Cambodia, which has been rumored by relevant departments before. This statement is not true. The Chinese and Cambodian armed forces have always carried out good exchanges and cooperation in military training, personnel training, logistics equipment, etc. This cooperation is not directed at third parties.

Hu Kaihong:

One last question.

Hong kong NOW broadband TV reporter:

There have been so many conflicts and demonstrations in Hong Kong recently. How does the Ministry of National Defense judge the situation in Hong Kong? Also, will you feel that some "Hong Kong independence" forces are also on the rise, and how will the Ministry of National Defense handle this matter?

Wu Qian:

Recently, we have been paying close attention to the development of the situation in Hong Kong, especially to the demonstrations and violent incidents that took place on the 21st and the attacks by militants on the Liaison Office, to which the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office has responded. The actions of some radical demonstrators challenge the authority of the central government and touch the bottom line of the principle of "one country, two systems", which is absolutely intolerable. The Pearl of the Orient cannot be defiled. Regarding your specific question, Article 14 of Chapter 3 of the Garrison Law has clearly stipulated it.

Hu Kaihong:

Today’s press conference is over. Thank you, everyone.

Online celebrity Bay exposed Joker Xue to help grandma. The money was given by Li Yutong.

Netizens turned over the incident of Joker Xue helping grandma.


1905 movie network news On September 19th, some netizens dug up Joker Xue’s help for the grandma who scavenged garbage in 2012, which caused a heated discussion among netizens. Many netizens who supported Joker Xue wrote: "Support Lao Xue, the best Joker Xue in the world", but some netizens thought that it was probably hype to bring up the past.

 

Joker Xue once helped the old scavengers.


In 2012, Joker Xue wrote in the Weibo: "I hope that people around her house can put waste products in her house. "Joker Xue to help the old man, he himself did not give an interview. But some media interviewed the old scavengers at that time. The old man said that Joker Xue called a taxi for her, helped her carry the waste into her home, and gave the old man a sum of money, saying that it was too hot these two months and she stayed at home for two months.


 Joker Xue gave the old scavengers money to rest for two months.


On the evening of September 19th, Li Yutong Friends Bay exposed the truth about Joker Xue’s help to grandma. She wrote on a social platform: "It’s true that Joker Xue helped grandma, but the money was given by Li Yutong." Not only that, she also said that Joker Xue also specially photographed the house number, and the interviewer went the next day.Li Yutong Haoyouwan BayQuestioning that some people on the Internet take Joker Xue for doing good deeds without leaving a name.


Online celebrity exposed the truth that Joker Xue helped grandma on a social platform.

 

After Li Yutong exposed Joker Xue’s cheating on money and feelings, many netizens also slandered Li Yutong. On this matter, Li Yutong sent a long article last night, saying: "All my words and deeds were my own will, not directed by any institution or background, and I didn’t buy any Weibo account or hire a water army." He also wrote, "If I don’t cancel or reappear after a week, I will take legal measures to sue those who slander me, attack me personally and impersonate myself or my friends.".

Online celebrity Li Yutong Weibo sent a long article.


Since Li Yutong exposed Joker Xue’s cheating on money and other things, the dispute between the two people has been hotly debated on the Internet. People who support Joker Xue say that online celebrity is trying to hype up. The netizen standing in Li Yutong said that Joker Xue had been "acting". Right and wrong, netizens have a steelyard in their hearts and can see a thing or two clearly.


Do you have these 14 apps that are suspected of collecting personal information beyond the scope?

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, September 11th (Reporter Zhang Jianxin) Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center found through internet monitoring during the "Net 2020" special campaign that a number of game mobile applications had privacy irregularities, which violated the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law and were suspected of collecting personal privacy information beyond the scope.

  Illegal and illegal mobile applications are as follows:

  1. When the App runs for the first time, the user is not prompted to read the collection and usage rules such as the privacy policy by obvious means such as pop-ups, or the user’s consent is sought by non-explicit means such as the default choice to agree to the privacy policy. The specific App is as follows:

  Parkour by Tom Cat (version 4.3.2.351), Bingo Elimination (version 7.5.1), My Angela (version 4.6.2.1007), My Tom Cat (version 5.8.8.671), Plants

  2. All the privacy rights of the application are not clearly indicated to the user, and it is suspected that the privacy is not in compliance. The specific App is as follows:

  Parkour by Tom Cat (version 4.3.2.351), Mini World (version 0.44.2), Happy Life (version 1.83), Peace Elite (version 1.8.10), Everyday Ride (version 3.6.4.77)

  3. The purpose, method and scope of collecting and using personal information are not listed one by one, and it is suspected that privacy is not in compliance. The specific App is as follows:

  Snake Fight (version 4.3.36), Tom Cat Parkour (version 4.3.2.351), My Angela (version 4.6.2.1007), My Tom Cat (version 5.8.8.671), and Tom Cat.

  4. Failing to provide effective functions of correcting, deleting personal information and canceling user accounts, or setting unreasonable conditions for canceling user accounts, which is suspected of privacy irregularities. The specific App is as follows:

  Snake Wars (version 4.3.36), Everyday Cool Running (version 1.0.78.0), Tom Cat Parkour (version 4.3.2.351), Mini World (version 0.44.2) and Bingo Elimination (version 0.44.2). Plants vs. Zombies 2 (version 2.4.84), Temple Escape 2 (version 5.4.0), Subway Parkour (version 3.08.0), and Race to the Landlord (version 1.7.2.0).

  In view of the above situation, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center reminds the majority of mobile phone users to download and use the above illegal and illegal mobile applications carefully to avoid the security threat to the mobile phone operating system; Secondly, it is suggested to turn on the "real-time monitoring" function of the anti-virus mobile application in the mobile phone, actively defend the operation of the mobile phone, and monitor the intrusion activities of unknown viruses at the first time.

Crystal and Chen Ran made a high-profile appearance at the Shanghai Auto Show.


Crystal appeared at Shanghai Auto Show.


Chen Ran appeared at Shanghai Auto Show.

    On April 19th, 2011, the 14th Shanghai International Auto Show opened as scheduled. Famous actors Crystal and IT GIRL Chen Ran made a high-profile appearance at a new car launch conference of a top car.

    Crystal gracefully led a group of car models to slowly leave the venue, causing a sensation at the scene. Crystal, dressed in a dark tight dress, is noble and elegant, and her graceful figure is undoubted. The sequined design of ancient Roman style on her chest highlights Crystal’s queen temperament. Crystal, who is dignified and generous, is not inferior at all, and the goddess style is overwhelming the car models. Crystal had a good talk with everyone at the scene. He didn’t put on airs at all, and his affinity infected everyone present. In 2011, there will be many films in Crystal to meet with the audience. Crystal, who has been in constant contract, tries hard to challenge various roles, hoping to present the most perfect works to the fans, and let us look forward to Crystal’s wonderful performance.

    Chen Ran, which was bursting with popularity, immediately became the focus of the audience, dressed in a well-tailored red suit with clear lines, and Chen Ran, who was neutral, was full of domineering. At the request of the live media, Chen Ran worked as a full-time car model, posing various pose professionally, and was quite a star. Recently, Chen Ran, who has become a big hit, often appears in the release sites of major luxury goods and fashion magazines. Every appearance always attracts everyone’s attention. With her fashionable dress, flamboyant personality and unique taste, Chen Ran is bound to lead the fashion trend in China.

Directly hit the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference

China Economic Weekly reporter Song Jie | Shanghai Report

"Our three staff members have to receive inquiries from 30 spectators at the same time. I really didn’t expect this exhibition to be so hot." At the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference held in Shanghai from July 6 to 8, the first Hong Kong pavilion enterprise — — Cao Xiaolei, founder of Health Shooting, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Just as generative AI and artists performed together in the opening show of the conference, a new round of artificial intelligence represented by generative artificial intelligence and big model has accelerated its evolution, leading the scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution sweeping the world. Human beings are approaching a brand-new era of general artificial intelligence as never before, which has aroused common concern and heated discussion around the world.

This year’s conference attracted many international organizations, people from international academic circles and foreign-funded enterprises, including UNIDO, UNESCO, IJCAI, IEEE Metacosmic Standards Association, Microsoft, Google, Intel, NVIDIA, OpenAI and so on. According to reports, the conference docked 210 upstream and downstream enterprises, reached an intentional purchase amount of 11 billion yuan, and promoted the signing of 32 major industrial projects with a total investment of 28.8 billion yuan.

The reporter of China Economic Weekly saw at the conference site that over 400 exhibitors displayed scientific and technological achievements in the fields of large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving in the main exhibition area of 50,000 square meters of the Expo Exhibition Hall, and a large number of products integrating cutting-edge AI technology appeared, bringing a unique "talent show" to the audience.

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Fourier universal humanoid robot performed at the opening ceremony.

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The Lite3 laser version robot attracted the audience’s attention.

Robots! Intelligent application scenarios generate the future

Robots are known as "the jewel at the top of the manufacturing crown". More than 20 robots were unveiled at this year’s conference, and many of them were the first shows, including a biped robot equipped with large model dialogue ability, a Tesla humanoid robot, a minimally invasive surgical robot, a U.S. UAV V4, a robot dog from Iflytek, and a quadruped robot from Yun Shenchu.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, who attended the World Artificial Intelligence Conference via video link, said that the computing power of robots is much stronger than that of human beings, and the ratio of robots to humans will exceed 1∶1 or even greater in the future, which seems to have become a development trend. The positive impact of this is that mankind will enter an era of prosperity, because there will be many robots in the future, and their production efficiency will be much higher than that dominated by human beings.

He cited Tesla’s humanoid robot "Optimus" as an example, saying that it is smart enough to help human beings do some boring, repetitive and dangerous work, which human beings are unwilling to do.

At the opening ceremony, Fu Liye Intelligent released a newly developed universal humanoid robot GR-1 in the first show of major innovations. As a domestic self-developed universal humanoid robot product that can be commercialized, GR-1′ s technological breakthrough has attracted the attention of the industry.

GR-1 is 1.65 meters tall, weighs 55 kilograms, has 40 full-body degrees of freedom, the maximum peak torque of joint module can reach 300N·m, the walking speed can reach 5km/h, and the load is 50 kilograms. This robot has a highly bionic trunk configuration, anthropomorphic motion control, fast walking, agile obstacle avoidance, steady uphill and downhill, anti-impact interference and other motion functions, combined with cognitive intelligence, can cooperate with people to complete actions, and has great potential in many application scenarios such as industry, rehabilitation, home, scientific research and so on.

The person in charge of Fu Liye’s intelligence told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "From special use to general use is the development trend of many technologies and products, which will greatly change the way people live and work. Humanoid robot is a good carrier, once it is generalized, it will meet the huge market demand, similar to the popularity of computers and electric vehicles. Our rehabilitation robot technology has achieved global leadership and landed in more than 40 countries and regions. General robots will continue their globalization strategy and actively expand overseas markets. "

With the theme of "Mobile Overcharging AI Space", Dark Horse Force, which exhibited for the first time, demonstrated its safe and efficient MPS intelligent mobile charging network and its innovative charging experience without awareness of the whole link. Two intelligent charging robots, G60 Xiaohei, demonstrated the whole process of non-inductive charging operation on the spot, and their cool design and flexible skills attracted many guests to stop and watch.

"In the past, new energy owners had to go to the parking lot to find charging piles. In many places, if they don’t pull out the charging gun after charging, they will face fines. The pain point we solved is that the owner doesn’t have to worry about charging, stop at any position in the parking lot, place an order with one button of the mobile phone, and the robot will come over and insert the charging gun into the charging port of your car, and pull it out after it is full; In large supermarkets, hospitals, transportation hubs and a private residential area where charging piles are hard to find, G60 Xiaohe can intelligently charge in the whole process, and complete the unmanned gun insertion and removal operation with high robustness (robustness is transliteration of mechanical engineering, which means "easy to use and durable") by the intelligent mechanical arm. " The field staff told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

At the conference site, the Yun Shenchu Science and Technology booth attracted many people to stop filming. The reporter saw that the dexterous quadruped robot Ghost Lite3 demonstrated advanced sports ability and AI perception ability through dexterous jumping, voice interaction, human body following and navigation obstacle avoidance. The industrial robot X20 shows multi-sensor fusion gait planning by going up and down stairs steadily and naturally. According to the on-site staff, Lite3 introduced the industrial real-time control system with deep optimization kernel for the first time, which improved the overall computing power by nearly 3 times, climbed 15cm steps, almost the limit height that quadruped robots of the same size can complete, and also supported high jump, forward somersault and other difficult movements.

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The US group drone used for delivery attracted the audience to stop.

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The humanoid robot "Optimus" at Tesla booth

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Hong Kong pavilion enterprises exhibiting for the first time — — Cao Xiaolei (middle), founder of Health Shooting, is introducing products to the audience.

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Black Horse Force’s first MPS robot G60 Xiaohe made a stunning debut, attracting many viewers to stop and watch the experience.

Big model!

Empowering all walks of life to create diverse ecology

"Please write a poem to describe the future world of artificial intelligence?"

"Can wok cooking supplement iron?"

At the Iflytek booth, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model attracted many guests to stop. Everyone crowded around the big model to ask questions to it, and the big model quickly gave the answer, which became one of the hottest "punch points" in the exhibition.

At present, the big model of artificial intelligence pre-training is setting off a new round of intelligent upsurge, leading artificial intelligence from dedicated to universal. More than 30 large models, including Baidu Wenxin, ali tong Yi, Huawei Pangu, iFLYTEK Spark, and Shang Tang Ririxin, all appeared on the stage, showing that the large models can empower the diverse ecology of all walks of life.

For domestic large models, the key to sustainable security and development depends on the rapid development of domestic AI chips and supporting software. As Hu Guoping, senior vice president of Iflytek and director of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, said: "The domestic big model will have a big future only if it is based on the computing base of China’s independent innovation."

It is based on this background that during this conference, Huawei and Iflytek Big Model officially unveiled their cooperation and made every effort to build a new base of general intelligence in China.

Huawei Ascent Platform is one of the representative works of domestic independent computing power. Hu Guoping said: "The strong alliance between iFLYTEK Spark and Shengteng AI makes the domestic large-scale model architecture based on independent innovation of software and hardware."

According to reports, on the one hand, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model is based on the integrated design of training and reasoning, which can realize the technological breakthrough of thinning and low-precision quantification of the large model, effectively adapt to Ascending AI, and accelerate the industrial application and iteration of the large model; On the other hand, with Ascension AI as the core, software and hardware can be co-optimized, and a large model training cluster with concentrated computing power, superior performance, stable supply and data security can be built.

Hu Guoping believes that the large model is similar to the principle layer of the brain. They are all combined by over 100 billion neurons, receiving input stimuli and then generating intelligent output, and have similar intelligent excitation and operation mechanisms. "What the brain can do, the big model can also be realized. This indicates that the big model has unlimited potential. "

According to Hu Houkun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, the basic model is "reading thousands of books", while the industry model and scene model are "walking Wan Li Road".

He said, "From ‘ Read thousands of books ’ To ‘ Take Wan Li Road ’ There are still many challenges to be overcome. One of the key points is to fully match and integrate the knowledge of all walks of life with the big model. Huawei is working with partners in various industries. "

Li Xu, Chairman and CEO of Shangtang Technology, said: "The breakthrough of big model has set off a new round of technological revolution of artificial intelligence, followed by explosive growth of industrial demand, and brand-new application scenarios and application modes are rapidly emerging. Shang Tang hopes to pass ‘ Large model+large device ’ Continue to promote the leap-forward improvement of AI infrastructure capabilities, not only to create a basic model with stronger general capabilities, but also to further efficiently integrate professional knowledge in different vertical fields, build a professional large model with better understanding of the industry and more expertise, and fundamentally reduce the downstream application costs and thresholds of large models, so that the industrial value of large models can bloom in thousands of industries. "

With the rapid development of general artificial intelligence represented by big models, Shanghai, which is at the forefront of science and technology, is actively promoting the construction of an open and safe big model innovation ecology and building a world-class industrial cluster of artificial intelligence, and the innovation and development policy on big models will soon be introduced.

Zhang Ying, deputy director of Shanghai Economic and Information Technology Commission, said at the closing ceremony that Shanghai will implement three plans to solve the bottleneck of large-scale model development. Among them, the "Big Model Innovation Support Plan" will focus on supporting Shanghai innovators to develop internationally competitive big models, and will implement special awards to accelerate model iteration. The "Intelligent Computing Acceleration Plan" focuses on strengthening the construction of large-scale intelligent computing power and establishing a green channel. The "Demonstration Application Promotion Plan" will strengthen the deep application of large models in vertical fields such as intelligent manufacturing, education and teaching, technology and finance, design creativity and scientific intelligence, and create benchmarking scenarios.

(The pictures in the article were all taken by Song Jie, a reporter from China Economic Weekly.)

(This article was published in the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023).


Cover of the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023.

Cover of the 13th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023.

On June 22 nd, An Zehao led the powerful faction to gather to reproduce the thrilling spy war years

Recently, the spy war drama "Dark Wars" was finalized on June 22 nd in the prime time of Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV. The play was directed and written by Mu Long, starring An Zehao, Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian. Since it was broadcast on various ground channels, the drama has maintained a bright performance, with a double harvest of word-of-mouth ratings. This conscience drama, which wins by quality, is proved by strength: winning ratings is definitely not the patent of IP traffic stars.

It is reported that "Dark War" is jointly produced by Beijing Heding Xingguang Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., Henan Mulong Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Zhengzhou Tianxiae Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Bold role innovation, positive characters "bad guys"

For a long time, the market competition of spy war dramas has been very fierce. Every year, there are many new spy war works, but there are only a handful of "explosions". Therefore, for spy war dramas, it is imperative to innovate content, role and theme.

Different from the frequent explosions and lively pictures of spy war dramas in the past, Dark War Storm is undercurrent. The play emphasizes psychological confrontation, and the protagonists are in the complex social environment in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and every step they take needs to be strategized.

The leading actor is An Zehao, a powerful actor. In previous film and television dramas, he mostly appeared as a villain, but this time he challenged a positive role for the first time. This "unconventional operation" can not only bring freshness to the audience, but also be regarded as an innovation and breakthrough in the content and role of the play.

Feelings and plots go hand in hand to convey positive energy and touch the audience.

Director Mu Long is also an excellent director in China. He has many works. According to relevant sources, another masterpiece worth looking forward to is People’s Choice. However, the director himself said that he prefers this thrilling "Dark Storm". The quality of the actors is the key to the success of this spy war drama. Feelings and plots go hand in hand, and passing positive energy to touch the audience is also the basis for the creation of this drama. It has always been his goal to shoot a good work with strong texture, lively rhythm and down-to-earth work.

With the background of the 1950s in the early days of liberation, Dark Wars tells the story of a group of new China soldiers and cadres with Lin Xiaohai as the core, who fought with the enemy to protect the national interests from infringement and the people’s interests from loss.

The drama, with its suspenseful storyline, incessant dramatic conflicts and thrilling details of dark battles, has won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, through the struggle between public security personnel and enemy agents, China soldiers’ spirit of benevolence, justice, faith and devotion to the country was promoted, which made the audience feel patriotic and passionate while being nervous, stimulated, moved and admired.

Not afraid of the enemy "Dark War Storm" to break through by quality.

It’s not easy to get excellent results before "Dark Battle Storm" was broadcast on the ground channel. On the one hand, it has to face the pressure from provincial satellite TV and other terrestrial channels. On the other hand, it has to compete with the same type of drama. However, An Zehao, Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Kuirong, Li Xiuxian, Wang Yizhu and other outstanding actors combined to interpret this extraordinary story with superb acting skills has been worthy of the audience’s expectation.

What are the advantages of "Dark Battle Storm" in the face of strong enemies? It is the innovative theme characters, excellent content quality and mainstream works connotation!

With these, "Dark Storm" finally made a strong breakthrough, which not only achieved high ratings, but also won three honors of best actor, best director and best screenwriter in one fell swoop at the China-US International TV Festival. This also shows that no matter what type of TV series, content is always the most fundamental core.

At present, the TV drama market is mixed, and it is urgent to rely on high-quality dramas to revive it. "Dark Wars" can definitely shoulder this heavy responsibility. On June 22, the play will officially star on two stages. It does not rely on IP, traffic, based on the excellent performance of actors and relying on strong content, and is bound to climb to the next peak of viewing.

Four concept cars of Guangzhou Automobile Group made a stunning appearance at the dazzling Guangzhou Auto Show.

  China news agency, Guangzhou, November 19th (Wang Hua Bao Yingying) Guangzhou Automobile Group today launched four self-owned brand concept cars at the 5th China (Guangzhou) International Automobile Exhibition, which was dazzling and stunning, causing a sensation throughout the Guangzhou Auto Show.


  Guangzhou Automobile Group launched four self-owned brand concept cars of three types in one fell swoop, emphasizing the concept of "environmental protection, energy saving, safety and technology". Including advanced hybrid concept car (AHEV), pure electric vehicle (AEV), new concept four-door coupe and "GEM" hybrid powertrain used in AHEV concept car.


  The hybrid concept car (AHEV) is designed as an urban crossover multi-purpose vehicle, which not only has an avant-garde appearance and fashionable and exquisite interior, but also adopts a lot of advanced technologies, especially the "GEM hybrid powertrain", a GAC electromagnetic coupling hybrid system equipped with independent research and development and patented technology, which skillfully integrates four functions, such as electric, power generation, electromechanical power distribution and wide-range stepless speed change, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, compactness and easy automatic control, which embodies the hybrid.


  Pure electric vehicle (AVE) is the first concept prototype of pure electric passenger car launched by Guangzhou Automobile Group. It aims to verify the environmental protection requirements of "zero emission and ultra-low noise" and many practical and safety requirements of mass production, and meet various professional technical specifications at the same time of lightweight structure. It is a technical verification prototype for practical use.


  The 4-Door Coupe is an extension and breakthrough of the traditional two-door touring car/coupe. It sublates, crosses and hybrids the genes of the conventional sedan and the traditional coupe, taking into account the sportiness of the sports car and the spacious comfort of the RV, eliminating the dullness of the sedan, and improving the cramped seating space in the back row of the traditional coupe. This car serves as an example for GAC to meet the needs and interests of young families and the new generation of white-collar workers. Its concept part is also a possible development direction of Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand car modeling and configuration.


  These concept cars use independent intellectual property technologies such as "electromagnetic coupling hybrid power system" and "pure electric vehicle powertrain technology" newly developed by the Automotive Engineering Research Institute of Guangzhou Automobile Group, as well as the latest modeling and configuration design. It indicates that Guangzhou Automobile Group is committed to the research, development and practical application of new automobile core technologies on the basis of mastering the first-class car-making technology.


  At this auto show, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. made a strong attack on the three major products of passenger cars, commercial vehicles and parts, and took Guangzhou Honda and Guangzhou Toyota to participate as a group. It is reported that Guangzhou Automobile Group is currently integrating its superior bus resources.


  According to the latest data released by the group, from January to October this year, the production and sales of GAC passenger cars exceeded 410,000, and the sales revenue was 82.6 billion yuan. It is estimated that the sales volume will exceed 500,000 by the end of this year, and the sales revenue will exceed 100 billion. By 2010, Guangzhou Automobile Group plans to form an industrial scale with annual production and sales of one million units and sales revenue exceeding 200 billion. finish

Editor: Wang Yuxi

The reporter of Beijing Film and Television Policy Interpretation Conference asked fresh and hot questions.

Conference site

Conference site

  Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyu and Tang Shiying) On the morning of April 18th, the Beijing International Film Festival held a press conference on the interpretation of Beijing film and television policy. The reporter of the Central Radio and Television General Station appeared in unison, "one microphone, one call sign, one voice", and cooperated with each other around the content of the conference, differentiated interviews, and all-media multi-platform release, so as to maximize the reporting effect.

  On-the-spot question: Fresh and hot ingredients are enough.

The reporter from the reception desk asked questions at the press conference.

The reporter from the reception desk asked questions at the press conference.

  At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of Beijing interpreted the film and television industry policy and answered questions from reporters. In order to make a unified voice at the press conference and achieve the effect of accurate questions, yesterday, the reporters of the General Station conducted a "brainstorming".

  "We summarized the concerns of three journalists and finally sorted out two. Today, I am very happy to be the first reporter to ask questions. " Wang Xiaojie, head of news coverage at the eighth Beijing International Film Festival, said.

  In fact, this is a report that the reception desk has truly realized "one microphone, one call sign, one voice" on official occasions in Beijing International Film Festival. At the meeting, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing municipal government also noticed this detail, mentioned the name of the reception desk four times and gave a detailed answer.

  Hu Dong, deputy director of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, described it as fresh, hot and exclusive. He said that the reporter’s question just now was very targeted, and the problem suddenly cut into the pain point of the work. Hu Dong said that in the future, he expected to publicize and supervise their work through the voice of the reception desk, and strive to do better while making up for the shortcomings.

  Differentiated reporting: We are "different"

Hu Dong, Deputy Director of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, was interviewed by the General Desk reporter.

Hu Dong, Deputy Director of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, was interviewed by the General Desk reporter.

  Three sets of "fit", each showing "magical power." Lin li, a reporter from the International Station of the General Station, said that in the past, there were only one or two reporters reporting on related activities in Beijing International Film Festival, who had to shoot videos and pictures, ask questions and write manuscripts. The pressure on the scene was very great. Now, with the joint efforts of the three stations and different division of labor, the coverage is more professional and the content is richer and more comprehensive.

  For the content of this conference, there must be "common concern" and there must be no less differentiated reports.

  Lin li said that by integrating the shared content of the main station, she would give full play to the advantages of 65 languages of the international station, and publish it on platforms such as broadcast, PC and mobile.

  Marcial, a Persian reporter from Taiwan International, also came to the scene today. They cooperated with CCTV reporters to complete the live coverage of the press conference. The topic that Marcial is concerned about is what measures Beijing has taken to introduce foreign excellent films; What policy support will countries along the "Belt and Road" have in their future cross-border film cooperation? After the meeting, his question was answered by Deputy Director Hu Dong.

  Marcial hopes to use his language advantage to convey China’s voice abroad and let more people know about the development of China’s film industry.

The graphic record of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" rural tourism culture festival press conference was held in Nanchang.

Press conference site (photo by Huang Yuting) 

  On August 27th, Jiangxi Provincial Government Information Office and Shangrao Municipal People’s Government jointly held a press conference of 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Culture Festival. Li Ruifeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shangrao Municipal Committee, introduced the first "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" in 2018. Wu Xiangyang, the village head of Qingling Village, issued an order to recruit rotating village heads globally. Zhou Qun, researcher of the Provincial Rural Social Development Bureau, Deng Zezhou, director of the Cultural Industry Division of the Provincial Department of Culture, Han Zhiyu, director of the Market Promotion Division of the Provincial Tourism Commission, Wang Chaoxi, inspector of Shangrao Municipal Committee, and You Shilin, deputy director of Shangrao Tourism Commission, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. Chen Huilong, director of the press release department of the provincial government information office, presided over the press conference.

 

Chen Huilong, Director of the Press Release Department of the Provincial Government Information Office (photo by Huang Yuting) 

Chen Huilong:

Dear journalists and friends,

  Good morning everyone!

  Welcome to the press conference of the provincial government information office. On June 21st, 2018, the State Council approved to set up the annual autumn equinox of the lunar calendar as "China Farmers Harvest Festival" from 2018. In order to celebrate the first Harvest Festival, Shangrao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government planned a series of activities in combination with the strategy of beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization. In order to let media friends know about the whole event, today we are very pleased to invite Mr. Li Ruifeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shangrao Municipal Committee, Ms. Zhou Qun, researcher of the Provincial Rural Social Development Bureau, Mr. Deng Zezhou, director of the Cultural Industry Division of the Provincial Department of Culture, Mr. Han Zhiyu, director of the Market Promotion Division of the Provincial Tourism Commission, Mr. Wang Chaoxi, inspector of Shangrao Municipal Committee, Mr. You Shilin, deputy director of Shangrao Tourism Commission, and Mr. Wu Xiangyang, head of Wuling Village, Wuyuan, and ask them to introduce the 2018 "Harvest China

  Let’s ask Standing Committee Li to introduce the relevant situation first.

Li Ruifeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shangrao Municipal Committee (photo by Huang Yuting) 

Li Ruifeng:

Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  Good morning everyone!

  First of all, I would like to thank the provincial government information office for its strong support! Thank you for your busy schedule to attend today’s press conference! Next, I would like to introduce the relevant situation of the 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism and Culture Festival.

  I. Background of activities

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, which is an important decision made with a view to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and conforming to the yearning of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. In this context, on June 21st this year, the State Council approved the establishment of the "China Farmers Harvest Festival", which attracted wide attention from all walks of life. We believe that this is a major opportunity to promote the integration of agriculture and tourism and promote rural revitalization. Therefore, we took the initiative to report to the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and applied to put Shangrao as the main venue for Jiangxi Province to celebrate the "China Farmers Harvest Festival" this year, and jointly held the first "Harvest China" rural tourism and culture festival. Our proposal has been strongly supported by the relevant departments directly under the provincial government. Today, the heads of the relevant departments of the Provincial Department of Culture and the Provincial Tourism Commission also attended today’s press conference as representatives of the organizers.

  Developing rural tourism is a new engine for rural revitalization, an effective way to achieve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income and green rural areas, and an important measure to win the battle against poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Shangrao initiated the "Harvest China" Rural Tourism Culture Festival, which has three unique advantages.

  First, Shangrao is the birthplace of rice culture in the world, and rice culture and farming civilization have a long history. In the 1960s, the world’s earliest rice cultural remains were discovered in Wannian Xianren Cave, which was more than 14,000 years ago, more than 5,000 years earlier than the rice cultural remains discovered in Hemudu, Zhejiang. In addition, the wise men of all dynasties have left behind a large number of masterpieces describing farming civilization and rural life in Shangrao, such as "Cha Sheng" Lu Yu wrote "The Book of Tea" in Shangrao, and in the Tang Dynasty Wang Jia wrote "The shadow of the mulberry leaves the spring club, and every family is intoxicated", and Xin Qiji even wrote a famous sentence "In the rice flowers, you can hear the frogs".

  Secondly, Shangrao has the beautiful business card of Wuyuan, the most beautiful village in China, which has the first-Mover advantage in developing rural tourism. Wuyuan has a 5A and 12 4A-level scenic spots, and the county is still a 3A-level scenic spot, which is unique in China. This year, the only national rural tourism and holiday experimental zone in China was set up. In 2017, rural tourism in Shangrao received 55.35 million person-times, with a comprehensive income of 41.6 billion yuan.

  Third, the construction of beautiful rural areas has achieved remarkable results, laying a solid foundation for the global development of rural tourism. A single flower does not make a spring.

  Since last year, Shangrao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have resolutely implemented the decision and arrangement of "sweeping all 80,000 villages in the province in four years" and vigorously promoted the construction of beautiful villages, which has completely changed the whole rural appearance. In 2017, Shangrao promoted the construction of 3,933 beautiful rural spots with high standards, and built 98 rural tourist spots above 3A level. It is planned to build another 3,742 in 2018, 3,191 in 2019 and 2017 in 2020. Through the beautiful rural construction, Shangrao City has taken another solid step in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. From February 6 to 7 this year, the provincial rural work conference and the site promotion meeting of new rural construction were held in Shangrao City. The achievements of Shangrao’s beautiful rural construction won unanimous praise from the delegates.

  Based on Shangrao’s first-Mover advantage in developing rural tourism, in order to seize the favorable opportunity of setting up "China Farmers Harvest Festival" in the State Council, the municipal party committee and municipal government decided to hold the 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) rural tourism culture festival after studying and reporting to the provincial government for approval.

  Second, the content of the activity

  This year’s Rural Tourism Culture Festival is jointly sponsored by Shangrao Municipal People’s Government, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture and Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Development Committee, and jointly organized by Shangrao Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry, Shangrao Tourism Commission, Shangrao Agricultural Bureau, Shangrao Wenguang New Bureau, Shangrao County (city, district) people’s governments, Sanqingshan Management Committee, Shangrao Tourism Group, Wuyuan National Rural Tourism Holiday Experimental Zone Management Committee and Huaxi Group. The time is from September 22nd to December 31st.

  The main content of this rural tourism culture festival can be summarized as "12385".

  "1" is a goal. By holding the "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" rural tourism culture festival, the new image of Shangrao’s agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era will be fully displayed, new connotation will be injected into "Damei Shangrao", a new brand will be created for rural tourism in Jiangxi, a new way of "rural tourism promoting rural revitalization" will be explored, the integration of beautiful rural construction and global tourism will be promoted, and Shangrao will become a demonstration and demonstration of domestic rural tourism and global tourism after two to three years of efforts.

  "2" is just two slogans: "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" and "Revitalize the countryside and give priority to tourism".

  "3" is three stages:

  The first stage is the pre-heating stage (August 27-September 21). After today’s press conference, it will take nearly one month to organize the pre-heating publicity report.

  The second stage is the main activity stage (September 22 -24), with activities such as "Damei Shangrao" rural tourism promotion meeting, opening ceremony, Daoxiang Music Festival, the first China rural tourism village head summit, "Damei Shangrao" harvest market, the establishment of Shangrao rural e-commerce alliance, the launching ceremony of Tmall flagship store and the Mid-Autumn Festival Moon-watching Carnival of "Village Songs in the Clouds".

  The third stage is the theme month activity stage (from October 1st to December 30th). A theme is determined every month, and various colorful rural tourism activities are held in counties (cities, districts), making the fourth quarter of this year a veritable "Shangrao Rural Tourism Happy Season" and extending the popularity to 2019, which is connected with the "Rural Tourism New Year" activity.

  In October, in order to welcome the National Day Golden Week, Poyang County will hold the Poyang Lake Lobster Festival and Hengfeng County will hold the first Shangrao Rural Tourism Food Competition. In November, Guangfeng District will jointly organize a series of activities such as "Ten thousand people taste Majiayu" with relevant units. In December, Poyang and yugan county will hold wintering migratory birds to shoot and watch and fish customs cultural activities.

  "8" is eight theme activities, specifically:

  (1) Press conference of 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Culture Festival

  1. Time: Monday, August 27, 2018;

  2. Venue: Held in Nanchang jointly with the Information Office of the provincial government.

  3. Content: The organizing committee of 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism Culture Festival released news and answered reporters’ questions.

  (II) 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Promotion Conference

  1. Time: 18: 30-19: 30 on September 22, 2018;

  2. Venue: Banquet Hall of Shangrao longtan lake Hotel;

  3. Content: The promotion meeting will be divided into four chapters of rural tourism: beautiful scenery, beautiful accommodation, delicious food and beautiful customs, which will fully reflect the new image of Shangrao as a new agriculture, new countryside and new farmer in the new era. At the same time, the signing ceremony of cooperation between travel agencies and investors, the establishment ceremony of Shangrao rural e-commerce alliance and the launching ceremony of Tmall flagship store, a tourism specialty of "Damei Shangrao", will be held.

  (III) Opening ceremony of the first "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" rural tourism culture festival in 2018.

  1. Time: 9:00 am on September 23, 2018.

  2. Venue: the main venue of Shangrao East Tourism and Culture Complex.

  3. Content: The premiere of the documentary "Harvest China", the world premiere of the theme song "Harvest China", the performance of local cultural programs, the display of local folk customs and intangible culture, and the theme experience display of rural tourism resources and rural revitalization achievements in various counties (cities, districts).

  (D) "Damei Shangrao" Harvest Market

  1. Time: September 23rd-24th, 2018

  2. Venue: the main venue of Shangrao East Tourism and Culture Complex.

  3. Content: Harvest Market is an immersive experience area with the theme of "Celebrating Harvest". It will set up the main stage area, Shangrao Optimization Area, Wenchuang Market Area, Riverside Scenic Area, Harvest Catering Experience Area, Harvest Parent-child Experience Area and other immersive harvest theme cultural areas, so that citizens and tourists can experience and participate in the harvest.

  The main stage area presents cultural performances of rural tourism and global tourism in Shangrao at different times according to the theme; Shangrao Preferred Area is organized by the governments of counties (cities, districts) to focus on displaying the harvest results; Wenchuang Market allows citizens and tourists to experience Shangrao’s unique intangible culture, cultural and creative products and tourist commodities. Riverside Scenic Area and Harvest Parent-child Experience Area will be the experience areas for citizens and tourists to experience Shangrao’s beautiful landscape and farming culture. Whether it is the exploration of rice seed origin, the experience of rice tools or the dragon boat race on the river, Shangrao citizens and national tourists will rediscover Shangrao’s hundreds of millions of years of beautiful landscape and the power of thousands of years of farming culture inheritance.

  (V) 2018 First China "Village Revitalization and Tourism First" Village Head Summit

  1. Time: the afternoon of September 23rd, 2018.

  2. Location: Huangling, Wuyuan County

  3. Content: It is planned to invite village heads and new farmers from Xiaogang Village in Anhui, Liangjiahe Village in Shaanxi, yuanjiacun Village in Xi ‘an, Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan, Anji Village in Zhejiang and Yuling Village in Wuyuan, as well as businessmen and farmers from Czech CK town, Japan, Australia and Taiwan Province to dissect the trend of rural tourism transformation and upgrading around the themes of "rural tourism and rural revitalization" and "IP strategy of rural tourism". Show the image of new farmers in China, advocate the establishment of "China Rural Tourism Village Chief Alliance", publish the Shangrao Declaration of China Rural Tourism Village Chief Summit, issue a call-up order for new farmers to return home to start businesses, form an international friendship village alliance, organize domestic and foreign institutional media and domestic and foreign self-media to actively participate, and strive to build Shangrao into the source of new ideas for rural tourism development in China, and understand the local China in the new era with the eyes of Shangrao.

  (VI) "Harvest China" Daoxiang Concert

  1. Time: the afternoon of September 23rd, 2018.

  2. Location: Yaowan Scenic Area, Wuyuan County

  3. Content: Take the opportunity of the first "China Farmers Harvest Festival" to launch Shangrao’s brand of "the birthplace of world rice culture" in the novel form of holding a concert in the rice fields, and listen to the sounds of nature in Shangrao’s rice fields with a small and beautiful wonderful music experience. The concert plans to set up three chapters of "Plowing, Reading and Pleasure", integrate domestic excellent music, recitation, dance and beauty, and tell the cultural story of "Harvest China and Beautiful Shangrao" in an international audio-visual way.

  By cooperating with the first-class video content team in China, Daoxiang Concert provided high-quality graphic and audio-visual communication content of "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" to CCTV, major Internet platforms, mobile Internet platforms and provincial and municipal TV stations at the communication node of China Farmers Harvest Festival, making it a brand IP and beautiful business card for rural tourism in Shangrao.

  (7) Mid-Autumn Festival Moon-watching Carnival of "Village Songs in the Clouds"

  1. Time: the evening of September 24, 2018

  2. Venue: the main venue of Shangrao Chengdong Tourism Complex

  3. Content: This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival is closely connected with the Harvest Festival, and it is planned to show the brand-new features of new farmers and new countryside in Shangrao in the new era in the form of Mid-Autumn Party and citizen carnival. In addition to local cultural performances, Shangrao’s cultural experience of farming and reading, and traditional Mid-Autumn Festival games, the whole activity was combined with various online interactive forms, such as H5 WeChat solve riddles on the lanterns, audio-visual challenge and other new forms to attract young people’s attention and participation. With the help of Mid-Autumn Festival news hotspots, the brand-new features of Shangrao urban tourism and rural tourism will be fully displayed.

  (VIII) "Five Hundred Actions" of rural tourism in Damei Shangrao

  1. Time: September 22 -24, 2018

  2. Location: Shangrao City

  3. Content: Damei Shangrao Rural Tourism "500 Action" is an innovative plan for rural tourism development combined with Shangrao’s reality. Specifically:

  First, 100 travel agencies entered Shangrao: representatives of 100 travel agencies from all over the country were invited through Jiangxi Tourism Commission, Shangrao Tourism Commission, Shangrao Tourism Group and National Provincial State-owned Tourism Alliance to inspect the new rural tourism routes in Shangrao and discuss cooperation during the meeting.

  Second, 100 village heads went to Shangrao: well-known village heads from China in New Era in Xiaogang Village in Anhui, Liangjiahe Village in Shaanxi, yuanjiacun in Xi ‘an, Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan and Anji in Zhejiang, as well as rural tourists and farmers from Czech CK town, Japan, Australia and other countries and Taiwan Province were invited to investigate and discuss rural tourism.

  Third, hundreds of media enter Shangrao: invite hundreds of online new media and traditional media resources at home and abroad to carry out the external display and promotion of Shangrao tourism products and services through the Tourism Festival. Through interviews, reports, travel notes, as well as words, pictures, videos and other means, we will vigorously promote the new features of rural tourism in Shangrao. 

  Fourth, hundreds of rural e-commerce companies entered Shangrao: it is planned to invite merchants from major e-commerce companies on Alibaba, Taobao and Tmall e-commerce platforms to participate in tourism festivals and supporting activities. Docking and communication with Shangrao agriculture, tourism and other industries and enterprises. Build a network sales platform for agricultural and sideline products, tourism and leisure industries, and expand e-commerce trading channels, so that Shangrao’s rich tourist specialties have heard of e-commerce procurement and flew to thousands of households.

  Fifthly, hundreds of rural tourism investors and partners will enter Shangrao: it is planned to invite large domestic and foreign tourism investment companies to inspect, dock and negotiate with Shangrao’s tourism, agriculture, health care and other related industries, build a platform for capital going to the countryside, and promote the development of rural tourism. 

  "5" means "five platforms":

  This year’s Rural Tourism Culture Festival will strive to build "five platforms", namely, a platform to promote new rural tourism routes, a platform to talk about new rural tourism ideas, a platform to promote the development of rural e-commerce, a platform to promote capital to the countryside to talk about cooperation, and a platform to show new features of rural development.

  Third, the characteristics of activities

  This year’s rural tourism culture festival is rich in content and has many highlights, and has the following characteristics.

  First, the timing is important and unique. The State Council approved the establishment of "China Farmers Harvest Festival", which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers and enhanced their sense of honor, happiness and acquisition. As a new symbol of tourism culture, it will be widely concerned by all walks of life. It is understood that many places in China are planning to hold activities to celebrate the first China Farmers Harvest Festival. Jiangxi is a big agricultural province, and Shangrao is the leading place of rural tourism in China. The first "China Farmers Harvest Festival" is a position that cannot be missed, and it must make a loud voice in Jiangxi. It is understood that at present, there are many farmers’ celebrations on September 23rd, but there are few rural tourism festivals at the same time, which can highlight our new mode and new path of developing rural tourism and boosting rural revitalization.

  Second, it is grand in scale and the first time in the province. This year’s Rural Tourism Culture Festival is jointly sponsored by Shangrao Municipal People’s Government, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture and Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Development Committee. All counties (urban areas) in a district and city participate, with a main venue (Shangrao city level) and 12 sub-venues (12 counties and districts in Shangrao), which is the first time in the province. Shangrao attaches great importance to it, and has set up an activity organizing committee with Ma Chengzu, secretary of the municipal party committee, as the first director, and Xie Laifa, deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor as the director. By mobilizing the strength of the whole city, Shangrao strives to make 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism Culture Festival an influential rural tourism brand and case in China.

  Third, the time span is long and the content is bright. This rural tourism culture festival is a celebration of farmers’ harvest festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, and runs through the fourth quarter. From today’s press conference to the end of the year, the activities are mainly divided into three stages. The first stage is the pre-heating stage, the second stage is the main activity stage (September 22 -24), and the third stage is the theme month activity stage. From October to the end of the year, various colorful rural tourism activities are held in counties (cities, districts). In terms of content, there are 8 theme activities, and Jonathan Lee and others will attend the Daoxiang Concert. In addition, there are more than a dozen theme month activities (lobster festival, rural food contest, rural e-commerce alliance, etc.), which can be said to have many bright spots and colorful.

  The above is the main content of this rural tourism culture festival. Thank you for your strong support. Let’s look forward to the complete success of the 2018 "Harvest China Damei Shangrao" Rural Tourism Culture Festival!

Chen Huilong:Thank you for your introduction! In order to encourage more people to participate in the development and future of Qiling, Wu Xiangyang, the current village head of Qiling Village, will issue a global recruitment order here today. Let’s ask the village head of Wu Xiangyang to issue a recruitment order.

Wu Xiangyang, the head of Yuling Village (photo by Huang Yuting)

Wu Xiangyang:

  In order to encourage more people to support Wuyuan’s poverty alleviation through tourism, on August 27th, Qingling Ancient Village launched the global recruitment of the rotating "village head" of Wuyuan, the most beautiful village in China.

  The ancient village of Qiling has invested 1 billion yuan to create a unique agricultural custom landscape in autumn drying in Qiling, the first protection model of ancient villages in China, and partial relocation and resettlement tourism to help the poor.

  Through global selection, every "village head" may come from across the border to make suggestions for the tourism development and the protection of ancient villages in Wuyuan. The precision poverty alleviation tourism project will better promote the local economic development through industrial poverty alleviation and industry poverty alleviation. I hope that every "village head" will leave a "glorious achievement".

  Whose policy agenda will stand out? Who will be the first rotating "village head"?

  As long as you have a 2-3-day holiday, certain social resources, and a charity to help the poor, make sure to do something meaningful for the village during your term of office.

  During your tenure as the "village head" of Qingling Tourism, you will enjoy at least these five preferential treatments:

  1. A beautiful and comfortable old house;

  2. An assistant with both face value and talent;

  3. Ad hoc "village visits" to listen to social conditions and public opinion;

  4. Live broadcast on the all-media platform, the ancient village is a hot spot in the world, and you are the focus of the ancient village;

  5. After leaving office with honor, the "Village Head Wall" will record your fame and keep it forever;

Chen Huilong:Thanks to Wu Cunchang for his release. Let’s enter the question session. Please raise your hand and introduce your news organization. thank you

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter (photo by Huang Yuting)

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter:What is the specific significance of this harvest festival in boosting rural revitalization? What kind of influence will it bring to farmers in Shangrao?

Li Ruifeng:We also mentioned the significance of this event release when it was released earlier.

  "China Farmers Harvest Festival", as a new symbol of tourism culture, has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, and enhanced their sense of honor, happiness and acquisition.

  Shangrao has jurisdiction over 12 counties and cities and Sanqingshan Mountain. There are many beautiful rural tourist spots, and rural tourism is unique in the country. In particular, Wuyuan, the most beautiful rural area, has become a national benchmark, and Qiling has also become a model for rural revitalization with a unique "symbol of basking in autumn". Developing rural tourism is a main line of Shangrao tourism development, which is of great significance to increase farmers’ production and income, get rid of poverty and get rich, and promote rural revitalization and development. Relying on the holding of "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism Culture Festival will further promote the development of rural tourism in Shangrao’s jurisdiction, inject new connotation into "Great Beauty Shangrao", create a new brand for rural tourism in Jiangxi, explore a new way of "rural tourism promoting rural revitalization", and promote the formation of a strong atmosphere of flowers in beautiful villages. Holding this series with local characteristics will further enrich the material and cultural life of farmers, show the spiritual outlook of new farmers in the new era, and meet the new needs of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life.

  With the prosperity of rural tourism, the employment opportunities of farmers will naturally increase. Farmers can sell their own green agricultural products at their doorsteps, set up homestays and open restaurants, and actually enjoy the dividend of tourism development without leaving home.

Jiangxi Tourism Channel reporter (photo by Huang Yuting)

Jiangxi Tourism Channel reporter:What agricultural products have been harvested in the Farmers Harvest Festival? What agricultural products can we buy at the harvest festival?

You Shilin, Deputy Director of Shangrao Tourism Commission (photo by Huang Yuting)

You Shilin:"China Farmers Harvest Festival" is an exclusive festival for farmers. To realize farmers’ festival and farmers’ joy, this activity is based on farmers and rural tourism. Spring planting and autumn harvest, Chunhua Qiushi, and the autumn equinox season are fruitful, which can best reflect the bumper harvest. Shangrao is a famous land of fish and rice. The reputation of beautiful fish in Poyang and Gong Mi fragrance for thousands of years has been long since ancient times. Xin Qiji’s description of rice flowers and flowers means a good harvest, and listening to frogs is exactly Shangrao. Autumn is crisp, which is not only an important season for autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting, but also a good time for rice fragrance, crab fat and chrysanthemum yellow, and autumn scenery. Therefore, we set up the "Damei Shangrao" harvest market in the main part of the event, where tourists and citizens can buy agricultural products, local products and handicrafts from 12 counties (cities, districts) and Sanqingshan in Shangrao. For example, the fishing production of Poyang Lake, Gong Mi for ten thousand years, dried peppers and so on. In the sub-venues in Shangrao, you can also participate in the activities to experience local folk cultural performances, unique skills, and taste the special food of farmhouse music.

  Farmers’ Harvest Festival is not only the harvest of agricultural products, but also the mobilization and gathering of resources from all sides, enhancing farmers’ enthusiasm and confidence in revitalizing the countryside, promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside, making farmers a promising industry and an attractive occupation, and making the vast beautiful countryside a harvest for beautiful homeland, which lives and works in peace and contentment. By vigorously developing rural "tourism+",we will gather together to tackle poverty and implement the strategy of rural revitalization, and promote the majestic power of "rural tourism promotes rural revitalization".

Jiangxi Pictorial Newspaper reporter (photo by Huang Yuting)

Jiangxi Pictorial Newspaper reporter:The theme activity stage just mentioned will be held in Shangrao from October to December. So what other series of activities are there?

Li Ruifeng:Our theme activities will be held from October 1st to December 30th, and a theme will be determined every month to hold various colorful rural tourism activities in counties (cities, districts). In October, in order to welcome the National Day Golden Week, Hengfeng County will hold the first Shangrao Rural Tourism Food Competition and other activities. Lead Mountain will hold Jiangxi Wuyishan Black Tea Culture Festival to spread Jiangxi Wuyishan black tea culture. From September to December, Guangfeng District will hold a series of activities around the Harvest Festival, such as the Songfeng Taro Banquet in Shidu Village, Songfeng Township in October, the "Ten Thousand People Taste Majiayu" in November, and the Hengshan Food Festival and Xiaofeng Killing Pig Rice in December. Wuyuan Huangling Scenic Area carried out a feast of picking chrysanthemums in Chongyang to enjoy the autumn sun, taking photos of Hongfeng to welcome the winter and dancing back to Qingfeng. Poyang and yugan county will hold wintering migratory birds to shoot and watch and fish customs cultural activities.

  Around the local characteristic culture, a series of activities were carried out to celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival, making the fourth quarter of this year a veritable "Shangrao Rural Tourism Happy Season", extending the popularity to 2019, and connecting with the activities of "Rural Tourism for the New Year".

  In addition, there are many activities here, so I won’t list them one by one. Media friends and tourists can pay attention to our tourism dynamics in Shangrao and learn about the preview and progress of the activities.

Chen Huilong:Because of the time, that’s all for answering reporters’ questions. Thank you again for the leaders, guests, journalists and friends, and welcome you to continue to pay attention to the follow-up progress of the 2018 "Harvest China" (Shangrao) Rural Tourism and Culture Festival. Shangrao Tourism Commission has issued news materials, and journalists and friends are welcome to download and view them. If you have any questions, you can consult, communicate or interview after the meeting.

  This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you!

Today in history: November 30th.

  ? On November 30, 1940, the Japanese government announced its recognition of Wang Jingwei’s regime.

  Seventy-eight years ago, on November 30, 1940, the Japanese government announced its recognition of Wang Jingwei’s regime. Wang Ching-wei’s regime refers to the "National Government of the Republic of China" which was ruled in Nanking from 1940 to 1945 with Wang Zhaoming as acting chairman and premier of the National Government and Zhou Fohai and Li Shiqun as main members. Because the National Government of the Republic of China, which had moved its capital to Chongqing at that time, did not recognize Wang Jingwei’s positions as the National Government and the Executive Dean, it was often called the Wang Puppet Government, while Japan called it the Nanjing National Government.

  ? On November 30th, 1949, China People’s Liberation Army liberated Chongqing.

  Sixty-nine years ago, on November 30, 1949 (October 11 of the lunar calendar), the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), which advanced to Chongqing, seized Jiangjin, Shunjiangchang, Yudong Town, NanWenquan Town and Mudong Town on the south bank of the Yangtze River, seized victory and crossed the Yangtze River from the above places, and liberated Chongqing in the afternoon. One of the enemy fighters fled to the west, and our army was chasing down. When the People’s Liberation Army entered Chongqing, the people lined the streets to welcome it.

  ? On November 30, 1979, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Dealing with the Examination of Materials by Cadres in the Cultural Revolution Movement"

  Thirty-nine years ago, on November 30, 1979, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Handling the Problems of Censorship of Materials by Cadres in the Cultural Revolution: During the Cultural Revolution, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four created a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and about 2 million cadres nationwide put on file for examination. This part of the materials for reviewing cadres are mostly infinite and slandered. Party organizations at all levels should carefully clean up these materials.

  ? On November 30, 1984, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee held its first press conference.

  Thirty-four years ago, on November 30, 1984, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee held its first press conference to introduce the situation of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee to Chinese and foreign journalists. The spokesman said: the Communist Party of China (CPC) has established various forms of friendly ties with more than 150 foreign political parties, including communist party, the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Labour Party, as well as friendly political parties in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s external liaison work is mainly the responsibility of the International Liaison Department.

  ? On November 30, 1986, the first public opinion research institution in China was established.

  Thirty-two years ago, on November 30, 1986, the first specialized public opinion research institution in China, the Institute of Public Opinion of China Renmin University, was established in Beijing, with Professor Gan Xifen as its director.

  ? On November 30, 1993, China STD and AIDS Prevention Association was established.

  Twenty-five years ago, on November 30th, 1993 (October 17th of the lunar calendar), the China Association for the Prevention and Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS was established in Beijing. The task of this association is to assist the government to organize people from all walks of life to actively participate in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, health education, information exchange, research and academic exchanges at home and abroad within the norms of the Constitution and relevant laws and regulations. Professor Chen Minzhang, Minister of Health, served as honorary president, and Professor Qian Xinzhong, President of China Global STD and AIDS Foundation, served as president.

  ? On November 30, 1994, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Strictly Restricting Dog Raising was promulgated.

  Twenty-four years ago, on November 30, 1994, there was a legal statement about raising dogs in Beijing. Beijing’s strict dog-raising regulations were passed by 43 votes today after a difficult legislative process. At this point, the right and wrong "dog topic", which affects millions of citizens in Beijing, finally has a legal statement.

  ? On November 30, 2009, Beijing Capital International Airport became the largest airport in Asia.

  Nine years ago, on November 30, 2009, the passenger throughput of Beijing Capital International Airport exceeded 60 million, making it the largest airport in Asia.

  ? On November 30, 2011, 9 people were killed in a No.4 fire at a hawker stall in Garden Street, Mong Kok, Hong Kong.

  Seven years ago, on November 30, 2011, a No.4 fire broke out at a hawker stall in Garden Street, Mong Kok, Hong Kong, killing 9 people and injuring 24 others. The injured were sent to three hospitals for treatment, and four of them were seriously injured. Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, visited the fire victims at Guanghua Hospital on 30th to express his condolences.

  ? On November 30, 2016, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

  Two years ago, on November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. In the international meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".

  ? On November 30, 1609, Galileo first observed the moon through a telescope.

  409 years ago, on November 30th, 1609, Galileo created the astronomical telescope (later called galileo telescope) and used it to observe celestial bodies. He discovered the unevenness on the surface of the moon and drew the first map of the moon by himself.

  ? On November 30th, 1782, the American War of Independence ended.

  236 years ago, on November 30, 1782, representatives of the United States and Britain signed a preliminary armistice treaty in Paris, and the American War of Independence ended.

  ? November 30, 1853 Crimean War: Russian navy gains the right to control the Black Sea.

  165 years ago, on November 30, 1853, the Russian sub-fleet led by Russian vice admiral Nakhimov suddenly attacked the Turkish naval base Sinop on the south bank of the Black Sea, defeated the Turkish sub-fleet, and Russia gained the right to control the Black Sea, intensifying the contradiction with Britain and France.

  ? On November 30, 1864, the naval battle of Sinop broke out.

  154 years ago, on November 30, 1864, the naval battle of Sinop broke out. On that day, Russian vice admiral Nakhimov led the Russian sub-fleet (with 6 battleships and 2 escort ships, with a total of 720 guns) and quickly broke into the port of Sinop where the Ottoman Turkish sub-fleet (with 7 escort ships and 5 cruise ships) anchored. The Turkish fleet was sunk except for a cruise ship, with more than 3,000 casualties. The commander of the fleet was captured, and the Russian fleet was only killed by 37 people. Sinop naval battle became the last important naval battle in the sailing age.

  ? On November 30, 1924, man first transmitted a picture across the Atlantic Ocean by radio waves.

  94 years ago, on November 30, 1924, man first transmitted a picture across the Atlantic Ocean by radio waves.

  ? On November 30th, 1936, the Crystal Palace in London, England was burned in a fire.

  Eighty-two years ago, on November 30th, 1936, a disaster struck the Crystal Palace in London, England. Within a few hours, the flame swallowed up all the things erected for the great British Empire and the dreams of countless people for the Crystal Palace. In the process of destruction, British residents could look at the fire from miles away, and even the night sky became bright in the nearby area.

  ? On November 30th, 1939, the war between the Soviet Union and Finland broke out.

  79 years ago, on November 30, 1939 (October 20 of the lunar calendar), the war between the Soviet Union and Finland broke out.

  ? On November 30, 1941, the British launched an offensive in Libya to cut off the enemy supply line.

  Seventy-seven years ago, on November 30, 1941 (October 12 of the lunar calendar), the British launched an offensive in Libya to cut off the enemy supply line. The British attack separated this important coastal highway that connects Benghazi and Tripoli for hundreds of miles. Since many Italian ships were sunk in the Mediterranean Sea, it has become more and more difficult to supply logistics. With the advance of British troops, the possibility of encirclement of Axis forces in eastern cyrenaica has increased.

  ? On November 30, 1960, the Toledo air crash in 1960 killed all the members of the St. Louis football team.

  Fifty-eight years ago, on November 30, 1960, a plane crash occurred near Toledo, Spain, killing all the members of the St. Louis football team.

  ? On November 30, 1962, Wu Dan, a Burmese, was elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.

  Fifty-six years ago, on November 30, 1962, the United Nations General Assembly decided to appoint Wu Dan, a Burmese, as the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Wu Dan is the third UN Secretary-General and the first UN Secretary-General from Asia.

  ? On November 30, 1966, the African country Barbados broke away from British colonial rule.

  Fifty-two years ago, on November 30, 1966, Barbados, an African country, broke away from British colonial rule, declared its independence and became a member of the Commonwealth.

  ? On November 30, 1969, the Meilai village massacre in the Vietnam War was exposed.

  49 years ago, on November 30, 1969, a scandal that had been circulating for 20 months came from a small village in South Vietnam called Mylai. It is said that 567 local residents were massacred by a row of American troops. Survivors said that many of the victims were women and children, and some children were only two years old. Lieutenant William Kelly is the platoon leader of this platoon. He has been involved in this murder case that killed hundreds of people. He will be charged with murder and tried by a military court. If proved guilty, he will be executed.

  ? On November 30th, 1991, the first World Women’s Football Championship ended.

  Twenty-seven years ago, on the evening of November 30, 1991, the first World Women’s Football Championship came to a grand end in Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou. In the championship battle held in the evening, both the United States and Norway played an imposing manner, attacking each other, and fighting fast against each other, and the games were brilliant. In the end, the United States won by 2: 1 and won the glittering Champions League. Norway finished second.

  ? On November 30th, 2006, Microsoft released Windows Vista worldwide.

  Twelve years ago, on November 30th, 2006, Microsoft released Windows Vista globally.