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CCTV News:On April 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the main indicators of the national economy in the first quarter of this year. Faced with the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment in the current economic operation, at the press conference held on the 17th, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that many measures were being taken to strengthen the expected guidance, enhance market confidence, and fully consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.

At present, the National Development and Reform Commission gives full play to the important driving and amplifying role of government investment, such as central budget investment, local government special bonds, and the issuance of national debt in 2023, and actively expands effective investment. In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 4.5% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; February accelerated by 0.3 percentage points, 1.5 percentage points faster than last year, showing a steady upward trend. Among them, manufacturing investment and infrastructure investment increased by 9.9% and 6.5% respectively, maintaining a relatively fast growth rate; Private investment increased by 0.5%, and the growth rate further picked up.

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that this year, 700 billion yuan was invested in the central budget. The Development and Reform Commission, together with all parties concerned, insisted on paying equal attention to quality and efficiency, and strengthened project reserve and preliminary work. Up to now, the investment plan in the central budget has exceeded 200 billion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the whole year.

The central government has decided to issue ultra-long-term special bonds for several years from this year, and to issue 1 trillion yuan of ultra-long-term special bonds first in 2024.

Liu Sushe introduced, focusing on the key tasks of accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promoting the integration of urban and rural development, promoting regional coordinated development, improving the ability of food and energy resources security, promoting high-quality population development, and comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China.

Recently, US and European leaders claimed that China had accumulated excess capacity, and US Treasury Secretary Yellen, who was visiting China, also expressed the same concern. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission responded that under the conditions of market economy, the balance between supply and demand is relative, the imbalance is universal, and moderate output exceeds demand, which is conducive to market competition and survival of the fittest. This phenomenon is widespread.

The pace of promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up in China will not stop.

On April 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of national economic operation in the first quarter of this year, which showed that China’s economy continued to pick up and made a good start. But at the same time, some western media are still concerned about the poor performance of some indicators and doubt whether China can achieve the growth target of around 5% this year. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian responded at the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on April 17th that the pace of promoting high-quality development and high-level opening-up in China will not stop, and the trend of economic recovery will not change.

Lin Jian said that according to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s GDP increased by 5.3% in the first quarter of this year, and the four macro indicators of growth, employment, inflation and balance of payments remained generally stable. It can be said that China’s economic indicators continued to pick up, making steady progress, and achieved a "good start" this year.

The spokesman said that recently, the international community’s optimistic voice about China is increasing, and its confidence in China’s development is growing. The Asian Development Bank, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and other international financial institutions have raised their economic growth forecasts for China this year. The Asian Development Outlook 2024 released by ADB predicts that China will contribute 46% of the economic growth of developing countries in Asia from 2024 to 2025, and will continue to be the largest contributor to global economic growth.

The spokesman said that China has a solid economic foundation, strong resilience, many advantages, full vitality and great potential. Even if it faces certain risks and difficulties in the future, the pace of China’s high-quality development and high-level opening-up will not stop, and the trend of economic recovery will not change.

Financial efforts to support the high-quality development of manufacturing industry

The General Administration of Financial Supervision and other three departments recently issued a notice to clarify the key tasks of financial support for the manufacturing industry in the next step, including focusing on supporting the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain and increasing financial support for basic parts and materials; Support the innovative development of business entities such as high-tech enterprises and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises; Strengthen medium and long-term financial support for equipment renewal and technical transformation of traditional manufacturing industries; Strengthen financial services in the fields of smart equipment and digital infrastructure, and vigorously promote the development of green finance.

The three departments also require financial institutions to make separate manufacturing credit plans and develop credit products and services that adapt to the characteristics of the manufacturing industry.

In the first quarter, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export increased by 9.6%

As an important manifestation of digital trade, cross-border e-commerce has become a new bright spot in global economic development. Statistics from the General Administration of Customs show that in the first quarter, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 577.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. Among them, exports were 448 billion yuan and imports were 129.6 billion yuan. At the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th, "International Cooperation of Silk Road E-commerce" was the main topic, aiming at promoting the facilitation of cross-border electronic commerce and the data flow and sharing among countries.

The reporter saw in the live broadcast base of Xi ‘an Chanba cross-border e-commerce industrial park that the anchors enthusiastically introduced goods from different countries, such as Russian purple candy, beer, milk powder, chocolate from Uzbekistan, honey from Kyrgyzstan, and high-quality goods with Shaanxi characteristics.

At present, Chanba cross-border e-commerce industrial park has settled in 45 cross-border e-commerce enterprises and introduced more than 300 international and regional brands to deliver goods to the world in time.

Xi ‘an Chanba Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park is a microcosm of China’s cross-border e-commerce. Relevant data show that by the end of 2022, there were 165 cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. It is the joint efforts of these cross-border e-commerce industrial parks that have enabled China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export volume to reach 577.6 billion yuan in the first quarter of this year.

At the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th, many topics and discussions were focused on the development of cross-border e-commerce in countries with the Belt and Road Initiative.

Abdullah Ali works for a fast food company in Jordan. For many years, his company has been trying to explore the international market. Abdullah Ali attended the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th. While learning the mature model of cross-border e-commerce in China, he also hoped to find a powerful partner to help his products open the international market.

In the first quarter, the national railway fixed assets investment was 124.8 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that in the first quarter, China’s railway investment in fixed assets reached 124.8 billion yuan, up 9.9% year-on-year. A number of key railway construction projects listed in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" have made positive progress.

In the first quarter, a number of new lines, such as Hefei-Wuhan section of Shanghai-Chongqing-Rongjiang high-speed railway, Zhangzhou-Shantou high-speed railway, Pingliang-Qingyang railway and Wenshan-Mengzi railway, and key projects such as Fuchimen Bridge of Ningbo-Zhoushan railway started construction.

Shanghai-Suzhou-Huzhou Railway and Chongqing-Yibin Section of Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Railway started track laying, Lanzhou-Wuwei Section of Lanzhou-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway started joint debugging and testing, and Chizhou-Huangshan High-speed Railway started operation test and preparation for opening operation.

In the next step, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will actively promote the construction of key projects and logistics infrastructure, such as high-speed rail along the Yangtze River and coastal areas and new land and sea passages in the west, so as to promote regional connectivity. Give full play to the pulling role of railway construction investment, and further consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery.

In 2023, the number of computer software copyright registration reached a new high in the past five years.

Recently, the reporter learned from the Copyright Protection Center of China that since the copyright registration of computer software broke through 1 million pieces for the first time in 2018, it has maintained the scale of more than 1 million pieces for six consecutive years, showing a sustained growth trend as a whole. Among them, the number of software in 2023 was nearly 2.5 million, with a year-on-year growth rate of 36%, both hitting new highs in the past five years.

Strengthen diversified exchanges and promote win-win cooperation.

The 135th Canton Fair: Expanding Intermediate Trade and Strengthening International Cooperation

April 17th is the third day of the 135th Canton Fair. This year’s Canton Fair, exhibitors will bring more intermediate goods and capital goods, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade and further strengthen international cooperation by expanding the trade of intermediate goods.

Among the products displayed at this Canton Fair, the proportion of intermediate goods and capital goods increased to 12%. Through platforms such as the Canton Fair, China enterprises will participate more closely in international cooperation and help countries, especially developing countries, realize industrialization.

The 2024 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Meeting will be held in Beijing in late April.

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the State Council Press Office on April 17th that the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Meeting will be held in Beijing from April 25th to 29th. With the theme of "Innovation: Building a Better World", the annual meeting has set up five major sections, namely forum meeting, technology transaction, achievement release, frontier competition and supporting activities, and nearly 120 activities will be held. More than 100 countries and regions, more than 150 foreign government departments and international organizations were invited to participate.

Solid progress has been made in the high-quality development of aerospace and science and technology.

The combination of Shenzhou-18 ship and arrow was transported to the launch area.

On the morning of April 17th, at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the rocket assembly of Shenzhou-18 was lifted by the movable launch platform, and sailed out of the final assembly test workshop, and sailed smoothly to the launch tower by vertical transshipment.

After about two hours of vertical transshipment, the rocket assembly of Shenzhou 18 was transported to the launch area and will be launched this month. At present, the facilities and equipment of the launch site are in good condition, and various functional inspections and joint tests will be carried out before launch.

Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) FAST has discovered over 900 new pulsars.

The reporter learned from the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences that up to now, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST), known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", has discovered over 900 new pulsars, including more than 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars and 80 faint occasional pulsars. These discoveries have greatly expanded the limits of human vision of observing the universe and played an important supporting role in continuously producing scientific research results.

China’s Clean Energy Development Report

The power transmission capacity of Jinsute high-voltage project exceeded 400 billion kWh for the first time.

The reporter learned from the State Grid that the UHVDC transmission project from Jinping, Sichuan Province to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, one of the main arteries of "West-to-East Power Transmission", has delivered 400.3 billion kWh of electricity today (April 17), making it the first UHVDC transmission project in China with a transmission power exceeding 400 billion kWh, fully verifying the advantages of China’s UHVDC transmission technology of "large capacity, long distance and high efficiency".

Ecological protection has achieved remarkable results.

The population of spotted seals in Liaodong Bay reached a new high.

According to the latest data, in Liaohekou National Nature Reserve, Liaoning Province, the number of spotted seals observed increased from 181 in 2021 to 393 this year, setting a new high in population over the years. Spotted seal is a national first-class protected animal and the flagship species in the marine ecosystem of Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. In recent years, coastal areas have vigorously carried out the work of "retiring and returning to humidity", which has created a good breeding and habitat environment for spotted seals.

There are over 760 crested ibis in Zhejiang crested ibis rescue and protection base.

At present, the crested ibis rescue and protection base in Zhejiang province has ushered in the breeding period of crested ibis, and the population has reached more than 760. In 2008, Deqing, Zhejiang introduced 10 crested ibis from Shaanxi for artificial breeding and hatching, and made good progress in artificial ex situ conservation and field population reconstruction.

Qinghai: Flocks of rock sheep appear in Tianjun Mountain.

Recently, in Tianjun County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, local photographers photographed hundreds of national second-class protected wild animals, rock sheep, roaming freely in the mountains and climbing mountains in groups. Rock sheep live all the year round between the plateau, hilly plain and alpine bare rocks at an altitude of 2500 to 5500 meters.

　　【“学习笔记”按】

　　党的十九届六中全会是在重要历史关头召开的一次具有重大历史意义的会议。全会最重要的成果是审议通过了《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》（以下简称《决议》）。

　　《决议》通篇融汇了百年来中国共产党践行为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心使命所进行的奋斗、牺牲和创造，深刻揭示了“过去我们为什么能够成功、未来我们怎样才能继续成功”，是一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献，是新时代中国共产党人牢记初心使命、坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的政治宣言，是以史为鉴、开创未来，实现中华民族伟大复兴的行动指南。

　　2021年7月1日上午，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。最高领袖总书记在大会上庄严宣告，我们实现了全面建成小康社会的第一个百年奋斗目标。图为庆祝大会现场。　李舸/摄

　　（一）为何制定全会《决议》

　　我们党历来高度注重总结历史经验。每到重要历史时刻和重大历史关头，党都要回顾历史、总结经验，从历史中汲取继续前进的智慧和力量。

　　早在延安时期，毛泽东同志就指出：“如果不把党的历史搞清楚，不把党在历史上所走的路搞清楚，便不能把事情办得更好。”

　　进入改革开放新时期，邓小平同志指出：“历史上成功的经验是宝贵财富，错误的经验、失败的经验也是宝贵财富。这样来制定方针政策，就能统一全党思想，达到新的团结。这样的基础是最可靠的。”

　　在党成立一百周年的重要历史时刻，在党和人民胜利实现第一个百年奋斗目标、全面建成小康社会，正在向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国的第二个百年奋斗目标迈进的重大历史关头，全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验，对推动全党进一步统一思想、统一意志、统一行动，团结带领全国各族人民夺取新时代中国特色社会主义新的伟大胜利，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。

　　我们党已先后制定了两个历史决议：1945年，党的六届七中全会通过了《关于若干历史问题的决议》，1981年，党的十一届六中全会通过了《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》。这两个决议都在我们党的历史上对推进和引领党的事业发展发挥了重要作用，产生了重大而深远的意义。

　　现在，距离第一个历史决议制定已经过去了76年，距离第二个历史决议制定也过去了40年。40年来，党和国家事业大大向前发展了，党的理论和实践也大大向前发展了。

　　站在新的历史起点上，回顾过去，展望未来，全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验特别是改革开放40多年来的重大成就和历史经验，既有客观需要，也具备主观条件。

　　正如《决议》所指出的，总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验具有三个方面的重大意义：

　　是在建党百年历史条件下开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、在新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的需要；

　　是增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信，做到坚决维护最高领袖同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，确保全党步调一致向前进的需要；

　　是推进党的自我革命、提高全党斗争本领和应对风险挑战能力、永葆党的生机活力、团结带领全国各族人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而继续奋斗的需要。

　　中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。2019年10月1日，庆祝新中国成立70周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行，这是“伟大复兴”方阵（前）。　新华社记者 申宏/摄

　　(two) the general requirements and key points of the Resolution.

　　The party’s century-long struggle is magnificent, with a long time span, involving a wide range and many problems to be studied.

　　How to formulate this Resolution is explained by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the important manuscript "Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle".

　　Regarding the general requirements, the General Secretary emphasized that:

　　"In general, we should sum up the glorious course of the party, the brilliant achievements made by the party in uniting and leading the people, the valuable experience of the party in promoting revolution, construction and reform, and the theory and practice of forging ahead in the cause of the party and the state since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the requirements of summing up history, grasping the law, strengthening confidence and moving towards the future."

　　Specifically, it is necessary to closely follow six major propositions:

　　In-depth study of the century-long history of the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and a comprehensive summary of the great historical process of the party from victory to victory and its great historical achievements for the country and the nation;

　　In-depth study of the party’s insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, constantly promoting the centenary course of Marxism in China, and deepening the understanding and mastery of the party’s innovation theory in the new era;

　　In-depth study of the party’s century-long history of constantly safeguarding party unity, safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership, and profound understanding of the distinctive characteristics and political advantages of strengthening the party’s political construction as a Marxist party;

　　In-depth study of the party’s century-long history of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, a profound understanding of the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and better seeking happiness for the people and relying on the people to create great historical achievements;

　　In-depth study of the party’s century-long history of strengthening self-construction and promoting self-revolution, strengthening the firmness and persistence of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and ensuring that the party has always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era;

　　In-depth study of the laws and general trends of historical development, always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and new journey, and enhance the courage and strength to anchor the established goals and move forward in high spirits.

　　Summarizing the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, the General Secretary stressed the need to adhere to such a stand, viewpoint and method:

　　"We should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and look at the history of the Party from a specific historical, objective and comprehensive point of view. We must adhere to the correct view of party history, establish a grand view of history, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development, correctly treat the mistakes and twists and turns experienced by the party on its way forward, learn from success, learn from mistakes, and constantly open up the road to victory. We must take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, clarify vague understanding and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in party history, and better clean up the source. "

　　In drafting the Resolution of the Plenary Session, the General Secretary requested to focus on three aspects:

　　First, focus on summing up the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle. "We should focus on summing up the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, so as to promote the whole party to grow wisdom, enhance unity, increase confidence and enhance fighting spirit."

　　Second, highlight the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "For the historical period before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the resolution of this plenary session should be summarized on the basis of existing summaries and conclusions. Highlighting the focus of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era will help guide the whole party to further strengthen its confidence, focus on what we are doing, and March into a new journey and a new era of achievements with a more high-spirited attitude. "

　　Third, the evaluation of major events, important meetings and important people should focus on linking up with the existing conclusions of the CPC Central Committee. "Before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, major events, important meetings and important figures in the party’s history, the first two historical resolutions and a series of important documents of the party have been extensively discussed, and all of them have solemnly made conclusions. The resolution of this plenary session adheres to these basic expositions and conclusions. " Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the summary and exposition of the Party’s history has reflected the new understanding of the Party’s century-long struggle by the CPC Central Committee. "The resolution of this plenary session should reflect these new understandings."

　　中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议，于2021年11月8日至11日在北京举行。中央委员会总书记最高领袖作重要讲话。新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

　　（三）决议稿起草过程

　　决议起草工作始终在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央领导下进行，以优良的作风和精益求精的态度高质量起草好一份严谨科学，经得起历史、实践和人民检验的好决议。

　　3次主持召开全会文件起草组全体会议，3次主持召开中央政治局常委会会议，2次主持召开中央政治局会议；从框架方案到送审稿，对每一稿都认真审阅修改、给出具体意见、提出明确要求……最高领袖总书记高度重视文件起草工作，始终引领文件起草工作沿着正确方向前进。中央政治局常委、中央政治局委员同志对决议文稿认真审阅、提出许多重要的修改意见和建议。

　　笔记君注意到了这些重要时间节点：

　　——2021年3月，成立文件起草组。

　　2021年3月，中央政治局决定，党的十九届六中全会重点研究全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验问题，成立文件起草组，由最高领袖总书记担任组长，王沪宁、赵乐际同志担任副组长，党和国家有关领导同志及有关中央部门和地方负责同志参加，在中央政治局常委会领导下承担文件起草工作。

　　——2021年4月1日开始，在党内外一定范围征求意见。

　　4月1日，党中央发出《关于对党的十九届六中全会重点研究全面总结党的重大成就和历史经验问题征求意见的通知》，在党内外一定范围征求意见。

　　20多天内，各地区各部门各方面的109份意见建议汇聚而来，文件起草组整理形成75.3万字的汇总本。

　　——2021年4月9日，文件起草工作正式启动。

　　4月9日，北京中南海怀仁堂。最高领袖总书记主持召开文件起草组第一次全体会议，文件起草工作正式启动。总书记亲自担任文件起草组组长。

　　“起草好关于党的历史的高质量文件，是一项光荣而艰巨的任务。”这次会议上，总书记发表重要讲话，为文件起草工作提供贯穿全程的根本遵循。

　　——2021年5月的一天，再次召开文件起草组全体会议。

　　在文件稿框架方案初步成型的重要节点，最高领袖总书记再次主持召开文件起草组全体会议。针对文件起草工作，总书记进一步提出新的明确要求，特别强调要处理好“历史连续性和历史阶段性”“全面总结和突出重点”“总结成就和分析失误”“已有结论和最新认识”这“四大关系”。

　　——2021年7月1日，现场聆听最高领袖总书记建党百年重要讲话。

　　7月1日，文件起草组同志来到天安门广场，参加庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会，现场聆听最高领袖总书记重要讲话。

　　总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的重要讲话，不仅是文件起草工作依据的重点，其中的许多重要思想也直接成为了文件内容创新的“亮点”。

　　——2021年7月29日，肯定文件送审稿进展。

　　7月29日的有关会议上，最高领袖总书记在肯定文件送审稿进展的同时，提出“要再打磨、再推敲，不能就此‘封卷’”。

　　——2021年9月6日，征求意见稿下发党内一定范围征求意见。

　　On September 6th, according to Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s decision, the draft resolution for soliciting opinions was distributed to a certain extent within the Party, including soliciting the opinions of some old comrades within the Party, and specially listening to the opinions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of personages without party affiliation.

　　— — On September 10, 2021, he presided over a symposium to listen to the opinions of non-party people.

　　On September 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over a forum to listen to the opinions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members on the draft resolution. Participants spoke enthusiastically and submitted 10 written materials, contributing many opinions and suggestions.

　　The draft resolution fully reflects the opinions and suggestions of various regions and departments.

　　In the process of soliciting opinions, all localities and departments put forward many good opinions and suggestions. "What can be absorbed should be absorbed as much as possible, and what can be reflected should be reflected as much as possible." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave clear instructions. According to more than 1,600 comments and suggestions from various regions and departments on the draft resolution, 547 words were initially added, rewritten and simplified, and the absorption rate of feedback reached 24.6%.

　　On the morning of November 8, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee opened. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle (Discussion Draft), which embodies the wisdom and will of the whole Party and absorbs opinions and suggestions from all sides, was placed in front of the comrades attending the meeting.

　　At the meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a work report on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and explained the discussion draft of the resolution to the plenary session.

　　Starting from the afternoon of the 8th, the comrades attending the meeting were divided into 10 groups to discuss in depth and put forward opinions and suggestions around the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work report and resolution discussion draft. After two and a half days of full discussion, the comrades present at the meeting put forward 138 amendments. Based on these opinions, the document drafting group suggested 22 amendments to the discussion draft.

　　On the evening of November 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, listened to the reports of discussions of various groups, and studied and determined the revision of documents.

　　On the morning of the 11th, the revised draft of the resolution was submitted to the group for discussion again to form a draft resolution.

　　Comrades attending the meeting agreed that the draft resolution comprehensively reviewed the glorious course of the Party’s century-long struggle, concisely summarized the Party’s century-long historical experience, and highlighted the key point of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era. With its lofty political stance, scientific thinking and method, comprehensive content system and clear historical context, the draft resolution will surely inspire the whole Party and people of all nationalities to continue to struggle for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　"Pass!" On the afternoon of November 11th, at the Great Hall of the People, the voice of the Supreme Leader General Secretary just fell, and the venue rang with prolonged warm applause.

　　More than 36,000 words, each word has far-reaching significance, and every sentence is strategically located. A century’s magnificent journey is condensed into this imperial masterpiece that shines with the light of Marxist truth.

　　Realizing great rejuvenation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. The resounding slogan of "unremitting struggle for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" has played the strongest note of our time, brought together the common ideal of all Chinese sons and daughters, and led the goal direction of the country’s forward development.

　　The Chinese nation has a long history of more than 5,000 years, created a splendid Chinese civilization and made outstanding contributions to mankind. However, in modern times, our country has fallen behind in the closed door, sunk in complacency, and lost its way in the "great change that has never happened in a thousand years". Since the Opium War in 1840, China has been invaded and bullied by foreign powers. The country is poor and weak, and the people are in poverty. Countless people with lofty ideals shed their heads and blood to explore the road to saving the country. From the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Westernization Movement, from constitutional monarchy to democratic revolution, they tried again and again and failed. The Chinese nation is still struggling in the dark. It was not until the October Revolution that a cannon shot sent us Marxism–Leninism and the Communist Party of China (CPC) took over the baton of saving the nation from national subjugation and strengthening the country that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation was dawned. After 28 years of bloody fighting, the Communist Party of China (CPC) overthrew the "three mountains" and established the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which made the people of China truly "stand up"; After 29 years of hard exploration, we found the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics that conforms to the national conditions, started the great cause of reform and opening up, and gradually made the people of China "rich"; Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements in its career development at a new starting point, China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence have been significantly improved, and our country has really embarked on the road of "strengthening". China’s strength has changed,Become the second largest economy in the world, contributing 16% of the global economic aggregate; China’s role has changed, becoming an important participant and builder of the international system and increasingly moving towards the center of the world stage; China’s responsibility has changed, and it has become an important member of global governance, contributing China wisdom and China plan to "build a community of human destiny".

　　"It’s as true as iron that the Xiongguan is full of roads" and "the right path in the world is vicissitudes". Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown bright prospects. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has a strong leadership core. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a ruling party with more than 89 million party member and 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations, leading more than 1.3 billion people in China to carry out modernization. Without centralized and unified leadership and a strong leadership core, it will be difficult to accomplish the arduous tasks entrusted by history. Looking back on the history of the party, the core of our party came into being at a major historical juncture, which is the choice of history and the choice of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and planned the layout of articles, which has promoted the country’s economic and social development to make new achievements and led the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new stage of development. "The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental." Practice has fully proved that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will have strong support for carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to move towards great rejuvenation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she is armed with scientific theories. One hundred years ago, under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, the Russian October Revolution was successful and the first socialist country in the world was established. In the past 96 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has combined Marxism-Leninism with China’s national conditions, constantly innovated his views and sublimated his understanding in the practice of revolution, construction and reform and opening up, and finally formed the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory system, which provided a strong theoretical guidance for the country’s development and progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has grasped the characteristics of China’s development stages and the changes of major social contradictions, deepened his understanding of various laws, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. This is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and it has realized that the Party’s guiding ideology keeps pace with the times once again. With the guidance of scientific theory, it will certainly give great impetus to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has the vitality of reform and innovation. "if you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." In the ever-changing international environment, the most fundamental thing is to make bold progress, meet challenges and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by reform and innovation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that is brave in exploration and practice, pioneering and innovating. Since its birth, it has undertaken the glorious mission of opening the way for national liberation and national development. Looking forward to the future, with the continuous deepening of comprehensive reform, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s superiority will be more prominent, and the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely become wider and wider.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has the courage and ability of self-purification and self-revolution. It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s most distinctive character and greatest advantage to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the Party. As early as the Ruijin period, Chairman Mao profoundly pointed out that if corruption is not eliminated, the Soviet flag will not be played, and communist party will lose its prestige and popular support! Fighting corruption is the bounden duty of communist party people, and no one can stop it! It is this spirit of communist party people that has won the heartfelt support of the people and laid a solid foundation for the victory of the China revolution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the grim situation of the anti-corruption struggle, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party from the height of the future and destiny of the Party and the country, and unswervingly "fighting tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes", which has made the party’s work style and political style look brand-new and formed an overwhelming anti-corruption situation, providing a strong guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) lead China to great rejuvenation? Because she has high-quality leading cadres and leading collectives. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efficient execution comes from high-quality leading collectives and leading cadres. Chairman Mao said: "After the political line is determined, cadres are the decisive factors". Historical experience tells us that the key to China’s success lies in the Party and people. Build a large contingent of high-quality cadres. This is an important task entrusted to the Communist Party of China (CPC) by history and an inevitable requirement brought about by profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. Facing the complicated situation of international struggle and the new environment of domestic reform and opening up, facing new opportunities and challenges, the key to building a well-off society and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in an all-round way lies in cadres, and the success or failure also lies in cadres. Leading cadres at all levels, as the backbone of the cause of the party and the country, their qualities, especially their ideological, political and moral qualities, are linked with the party’s cohesive force and combat effectiveness, with the people’s hearts, and with the success or failure of the rise and fall. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people of all ethnic groups to seize favorable opportunities, overcome difficulties and challenges and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depends on the quality and ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels, and the key lies in how to turn organizational advantages and talent advantages into development advantages.

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is worthy of the glorious mission of the national vanguard. History and reality have fully proved that only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China and develop China, and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder the glorious mission of leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (Dayan)

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that,2017In, China’s online retail transactions reached.7.18Trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase.32.2%, in which the online retail transaction volume of physical goods is5.48Trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase.28%, accounting for the proportion of total retail sales of social consumer goods.15%The role of online retailing in stimulating consumption has been further enhanced.

　　While online shopping is growing rapidly, consumer complaints are also increasing gradually, which puts forward higher requirements for online market supervision and consumer rights protection.Relevant statistics of Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce show that,2017Year, the whole province12315The system accepts consumer complaints related to online shopping.41788Pieces, accounting for the total number of complaints throughout the year (160016Piece)26.11%Compared with last year’s consumer complaints involving online shopping (36511A) growth14.45%, consumer complaint settlement rate94.16%Recover economic losses for consumers.2185.1Ten thousand yuan.

　　this yearoneIn June, China Consumers Association announced2018Theme of Consumer Rights Protection Year: "Quality Consumption"　Good life. " In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and purify the online market environment,3.15On the occasion of the arrival, the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce issued "2017Typical cases of online shopping in Jiangsu and consumption tips.There are four main types of this case:One isConsumer disputes caused by online shopping in new fields and new formats;The second isConsumer disputes caused by operators’ failure to honor their promises;The third isConsumer disputes caused by false sales promotion by operators;The fourth isConsumer disputes caused by delivery and return of goods by operators.

　　I. Consumer disputes caused by online shopping in new fields and new formats

　　Case 1: Cross-border shopping encounters problems, and "creation of assured consumption" helps safeguard rights.

　　2017yearonemoonfiveOn, consumer Mr. Wang bought an imported Mars on a cross-border online shopping platform./mars"Britain imported chocolate, and the merchants delayed the delivery in the following days. During this period, Mr. Wang repeatedly asked the customer service when to deliver the chocolate, and all the merchants said that they would deliver the chocolate as soon as possible because of the long overseas delivery cycle and the weather.2At the end of last month, Mr. Wang contacted the customer service again. The customer service said that the product had been removed from the shelf and was out of stock, and asked Mr. Wang to apply for a refund. The two sides failed to negotiate many times. When browsing the store, Mr. Wang found that the registered place of the operator was in Hong Kong, and there was a small line at the bottom of the page, "This store was operated by a network technology company in Yancheng". Mr. Wang contacted Yancheng Industrial and Commercial Bureau with the psychology of giving it a try. The mediator immediately contacted the person in charge of the agency operation company, who admitted that he was responsible for the operation and after-sales of the store, and provided relevant agreements on agency operation. At the same time, the company is actively participating in the creation activities of assured consumption in the field of e-commerce and gradually improving and implementing relevant systems. After mediation, the company took the initiative to contact consumers and reached an understanding, and finally compensated Mr. Wang.200Yuan.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　After placing an order, the consumer reaches a sales contract with the online shop operator, and the online shop operator fails to deliver the goods according to the agreement, which is a contract breach. Online shop operators refuse to deliver goods in the form of goods that have been taken off the shelves or are out of stock, which violates Article 16 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, that is, operators should perform their obligations in accordance with this law and other relevant laws and regulations when providing goods or services to consumers. According to Article 11 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, consumers who have suffered personal or property damage due to the purchase or use of goods or services have the right to compensation according to law.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　When consumers buy imported goods through the internet, they should know clearly about the performance, logistics and delivery cycle of the goods, and it is best to choose appropriate business entities and delivery methods. At the same time, we should pay attention to keeping relevant transaction records, chat records with sellers, relevant bills and other evidence, so as to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests in case of disputes.

　　Case 2: WeChat bought diet pills and had an adverse reaction.

　　Xie bought from Zhu through WeChat.sixSet of slimming capsules of a certain brand, total2130Yuan. Xie and his lover have weight loss effect in the early stage, and at the same time have symptoms such as dizziness and stomachache.2017yearsevenI went to the hospital for examination last month, and the doctor decided that the diet pills should be added with some illegal drugs. Afterwards, Xie told the manufacturer of diet pills that the manufacturer said that this diet pill was customized by a Wechat business customer Zhu in their factory, and he was responsible for the after-sales problems. However, Zhu said that the goods were regular products and refused to make after-sales compensation. After receiving Xie’s complaint, Donghai County Market Supervision Bureau of Lianyungang City organized mediation several times, and finally Zhu returned Xie’s payment and compensation.2More than ten thousand yuan. At the same time, the bureau also filed a case against Zhu’s illegal behavior.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　Merchants publicize and sell diet pills that do not meet the safety standards through WeChat. According to the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law, merchants should compensate for the losses and pay the amount of payment.10Double compensation.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　At present, new formats such as Wechat business are developing rapidly, so consumers should be cautious about the promotion of goods in Wechat business, and don’t trust health care products that claim to have therapeutic effects. Health care products that claim to have the effect of losing weight may be added with non-edible substances prohibited by the state, which will bring harm to human health after eating.

　　Second, consumer disputes caused by operators’ failure to honor their promises

　　Case 3: A car4sThe store launched WeChat praise but failed to honor its promise.

　　2017yearfiveAt the beginning of the month, the market supervision department of Jintan District of Changzhou received a complaint from consumers, reflecting a car.4sThe store launched WeChat praise activities, but failed to fulfill its promise. It is understood that the car4sIn order to attract popularity and increase merchandise sales, the store released a WeChat praise collection activity through WeChat WeChat official account. The content of the activity explained that a certain number of praises can be collected to get prizes, and there is no restriction on first-come-first-served basis. Due to the store’s underestimation of the number of participants in the event, the number of prizes prepared is limited, so we can only tell the winners that the number of prizes is limited and has been distributed. After mediation by the market supervision department, the merchants exchanged prizes for consumers.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　The praise collection activities published by merchants through WeChat WeChat official account belong to the contract offer stipulated in Articles 14 and 15 of the Contract Law. Once released, as long as the qualified people make corresponding commitments, the merchants will fulfill their commitments according to the contents of the offer. In this activity, merchants should cash prizes to consumers without limiting the number of prizes in the activity rules.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　When consumers participate in activities such as WeChat praise, they should pay attention to the screenshots to retain evidence. Once their rights and interests are damaged, they should complain to the relevant departments in time to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Case 4: A shopping mall can’t fulfill its promise by recharging points online.

　　2017yearnineAt the beginning of the month, the market supervision department in Zhonglou District of Changzhou received many complaints from consumers, reflecting that a shopping mall was unable to fulfill its promise by carrying out online recharge and returning points. It is understood that in order to attract popularity and increase the sales of goods, the mall has released the activity of "online recharge, and give as many points as you charge" through the online platform. The content of the activity shows that "any customer can return the corresponding amount of points by recharging on the online platform of the mall, and one point can be used as one yuan, and any goods can be purchased on the online platform without other relevant restrictions. Due to the mall’s underestimation of the number of participants in the event, the business qualification review of merchants on the platform was not strict, and the amount of recharge exceeded its affordability, so the mall frozen some customers’ online accounts. After mediation by the market supervision department, the mall redeemed points for consumers.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　The activities of recharging and sending points released by merchants through online platforms belong to the contract offer stipulated in Articles 14 and 15 of the Contract Law. Once released, as long as the consumer implements the recharge behavior, the merchant should be bound by the offer content. In this case, the merchant should honor the promise to the consumer without making restrictive provisions in the activity rules.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　Consumers should carefully participate in preferential activities such as point redemption. On the one hand, they should pay attention to reading the detailed rules of the activities, and try to fully understand the relevant requirements of the activities. At the same time, they should keep relevant evidence such as screenshots of the activities in order to protect their rights in time.

　　3. Consumer disputes caused by false sales promotion by operators

　　Case 5: Online false limited-time promotion deceives consumers.

　　2017yearsixAt the beginning of the month, the Consumers Association of Binhai County, Yancheng City received consumer complaints, reflecting that an online shop declared "promotional price" when selling paradise umbrellas and other commodities.26.8LeftthreeHours ",consumers worried about the price increase and immediately placed an order to buy. Later, consumers found that the promotion continued after three hours, and a few days later, the promotion of the commodity was changed to" promotional price "29.9LeftthreeHours ",still lasting for several days. Consumers believe that the online store’s product promotion is inconsistent with the actual situation and there is deception. The mediator contacted the online shop operator in time, and after mediation, the online shop reached an agreement with the consumer through consultation. At the same time, the industry and commerce department has standardized the promotion behavior of online stores.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　In order to attract consumers to achieve the purpose of increasing sales, network operators often use "the lowest price for the whole year", "wait for another whole year" and "before the limit" in product pages.**Nominal reduction**Yuan ","finally.**Hours and other false propaganda methods deceive consumers. According to Article 20 of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, business operators should provide consumers with true and comprehensive information about the quality, performance, use and expiration date of goods or services, and must not make false or misleading propaganda.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　When consumers buy goods online, they should compare as much as possible, and don’t be fooled by the false propaganda of merchants; Attention should be paid to retaining relevant evidence, including trading commodity number, commodity picture, trading time, screenshots of web pages, chat records with sellers, relevant bills, etc. Once necessary, rights can be defended according to law.

　　Case 6: Online shopping promotion of protein powder, the arrival of the goods "shrunk" by half.

　　2017Just after New Year’s Day in, Mr. Zhu, a consumer, came to Yangzhou Consumers Association to complain. He saw a well-known brand protein powder merchant on the Internet engaged in a year-end promotion.450G’s protein powder activity price is only fifty or sixty yuan, so I bought it.fourBucket, cost231Yuan.　Upon receipt of the goods, Mr. Zhu was blindsided, the packaging of protein powder was damaged, and onlyoneBarrel is450G, the restthreeBarrel only150Dick. Mr. Zhu took photos and contacted the seller at the first time, asking for a refund of the price difference or a replacement of protein powder.900Dick.

　　The online store said that if the damage is serious, Mr. Zhu can choose to return the goods, but for the refund of the difference or replacement.900The request of gram protein powder was rejected. Upon inquiry, the mediator learned that Mr. Zhu did not keep valid evidence such as screenshots of the online shop’s activities. Therefore, the mediator can only contact the online store with a try attitude. After mediation, the online shop returned Mr. Zhu.115The difference of yuan. At the same time, the industry and commerce department has standardized the promotion behavior of the online store.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　During the centralized online promotion, the promotion methods of major e-commerce platforms and businesses are varied, and the preferential rules are dazzling. Consumers should carefully check the descriptions and pictures of goods before shopping, and should also know all kinds of specific rules of promotional activities, and read the explanations and additional conditions clearly. In recent years, the industrial and commercial and market supervision departments have always received complaints from consumers about the troubles encountered in online shopping, and many consumers are unable to effectively defend their rights because of the lack of corresponding evidence.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　1.Treat online promotion rationally, and don’t buy it easily because of the low price.

　　2.When receiving goods, you should inspect the goods before signing for them. If you find that the goods are damaged or the bill of lading is inconsistent, you should contact the seller in time.

　　3.Pay attention to intercept publicity web pages, keep chat records, and properly keep shopping vouchers such as purchase orders, delivery vouchers and invoices.

　　4. Consumer disputes caused by delivery and return of goods by operators.

　　Case 7: An online shop sells sandals for false delivery.

　　Consumer Mr. Liang Yu2017yearfiveLast month, I took a pair of pictures in an online shop at the price of61.92Yuan sandals and immediate payment. After the payment, Mr. Liang saw the system prompt "the seller has delivered the goods" on the Internet, but after many days, Mr. Liang has not received the sandals purchased online. Near the automatic account transfer day, Mr. Liang, who had doubts, inquired online, but could not find the logistics record. The invoice provided by the seller only fills in such items as "Your order has been picked by the third-party seller and will be delivered to A Niu after leaving the warehouse. The contact telephone number is.186********"and so on. After investigation, the telephone number is the business telephone number of a company in Zhenjiang. Mr. Liang believes that the seller is suspected of false delivery and requests the market supervision bureau of Runzhou District of Zhenjiang City to handle it and urge the seller to deliver the goods as soon as possible. It is understood that the seller recently placed more orders and was busy with business, and did not deliver the goods in time according to the standardized process. After many times of communication and coordination by the staff, the two sides reached an agreement, and Mr. Liang expressed satisfaction with the mediation work of the bureau.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　In this case, the seller clicked on the delivery through the background of the third-party platform system, which made the transaction status displayed in the system change to "the seller has delivered the goods", but the goods were not actually delivered. If consumers don’t pay attention in time at this time, it may cause the money to be automatically called to the seller because of overtime.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Online Transactions, sellers should provide goods or services to consumers as promised. In this case, if the consumer pays immediately, the seller should deliver the goods in time and inform the consumer of the real delivery information. If the goods cannot be delivered in time, consumers should also be informed of the real situation and delivered as soon as possible.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　Many consumers may encounter the problem of false delivery, and the seller may delay delivery due to busy business and other issues, but if the seller intentionally makes false delivery, it is suspected of fraud. Therefore, consumers　We should pay attention to logistics information in time. If the seller deliberately delays delivery, we should keep the evidence in time and report it to the e-commerce platform and the seller’s location.12315Complain through the hotline and safeguard your legitimate rights and interests.

　　Case 8: Online shopping returns have a mystery.　Consumer rights protection to protect

　　2017yeareightmoon31On April, Ms. Sun, a consumer, bought a dress in an online shop, and the online shop failed to deliver the goods according to the agreed time. When a consumer applies for a return, the customer service of the online store asks the consumer to change the reason for the return from "not delivered on time" to "the consumer doesn’t like it", otherwise it will not be returned. As a result, consumers complained to Wuxi Xishan District Market Supervision Bureau. After mediation, the two sides reached a settlement.

　　[Correlation analysis]

　　This is a typical dispute caused by online shopping return. Some online stores often require consumers to fill in the reasons for returning goods as "I don’t like it" or "in order not to affect the reputation of the store"sevenGod has no reason ",otherwise you will not agree to return the goods. According to Article 56 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, merchants shall not deliberately delay or unreasonably refuse consumers’ requests for return of goods, refund of payment for goods and services or compensation for losses. Consumers can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal channels.

　　[Consumer Tips]

　　Consumers should be cautious when shopping online, and don’t spend impulsively. If you need to return the goods, you should communicate with the merchants properly and fill in the reasons for returning the goods reasonably. In case of unreasonable refusal to return the goods, rights should be protected in time according to law.

　　Through these cases, the industrial and commercial departments once again remind consumers,Online shopping needs to be cautious. For preferential activities launched by merchants in the form of price reduction, discount, full reduction, gift giving, lottery, etc., we must keep our eyes open and beware of consumption traps.

　　Nanning Evening News (Reporter Pan Guowu correspondent Huang Kaiwen) An education and training institution in Nanning was punished for publishing short video advertisements on a social platform in the name of beneficiaries. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the professional market branch of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration that this training institution violated the provisions of the advertising law, was ordered to rectify and was fined 2,000 yuan. It is understood that this is the first case in Guangxi in which illegal advertisements for short videos published by social platforms were investigated.

　　An education and training institution in Nanning released a short video advertisement on a social platform in order to improve its popularity and show its educational and training strength to the audience. The law enforcement officers of the Professional Market Branch of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration introduced that the advertisement content showed screenshots of the WeChat chat records of the trainees and the training teachers after taking the civil service examination. There is "89.1 points!" in the screenshot "Awesome, it is right to choose ×× (name of training institution)!" Wait for the content.

　　On July 16th, according to the information obtained, law enforcement officers found that the students appearing in the short video advertisements published by a social platform were all the beneficiaries who obtained good results in the recruitment of civil servants, teachers or institutions after participating in the training of this education and training institution.

　　Law enforcement officials said that the practice of this education and training institution in Nanning has violated the relevant provisions of the advertising law. At present, the professional market branch of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration has ordered this education and training institution to correct its illegal behavior and impose a fine of 2,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that this is the first case in Guangxi in which illegal advertisements for short videos published by social platforms were investigated. The relevant person in charge of Nanning Municipal Market Supervision Administration said that the next step will be to strengthen industry education, guide market participants to enhance their awareness of law-abiding, and urge market participants to study advertising laws and regulations in depth to ensure correct advertising orientation and legal content.

Special feature of 1905 film network On November 6, 2021, a two-dimensional animated film dubbed by, director,, and was released nationwide. The film tells the story that the adventurer "Dick Pig" was separated from the elf pet bean bag because of a shipwreck. On the way to find the bean bag, he met the head of Shenzhou Island who was looking for his younger brother. In order to find his beloved partner and relatives, they embarked on a fantastic adventure journey together.

Looking at the animated film market in China, three-dimensional animated films can be described as unstoppable. Among the top ten box office movies, only two are two-dimensional animated films, namely Japanese animated films and Japanese animated films, while the number of domestic two-dimensional animated films is few and far between, and the box office performance is not optimistic.

Even in this background, the two-dimensional hand-drawn animation "Pig Dick’s Blue Ocean Romance" still goes against the wind, and it is released nationwide and touched many small audiences. Yang Yi, the film director, is a guest in Today’s Film Review to share the courage of the creative team and the story behind the creation.

China’s classic two-dimensional animation works, Gourd Baby and Black Cat Sheriff, are accompanied by Yang Yi’s growth, which makes him have a complex, hoping to inherit the soul of the older generation of creators and make excellent two-dimensional animation. At the same time, compared with three-dimensional animation, two-dimensional animation is more suitable for children’s eyes.

Yang Yi mentioned: "From my own personal point of view, if an adult wears 3D glasses for 90 minutes, I will feel a little tired in my eyes. Moreover, the effect of each cinema may be uneven, sometimes the picture is dark or fuzzy. I hope to bring a more relaxed and comfortable visual experience to children. I also support the current three-dimensional animation, because the market should be diversified, but as a creator, I hope to stick to my original heart. "

If you never forget it, there will be repercussions. From the detailed design to the unique painting style, Dick the Pig’s Blue Ocean Romance has made many people shine. Yang Yi said: "The style of film painting combines some traditional fine arts in China, as well as American and Japanese styles digested over the years. The title is somewhat similar, and it is the artistic style of a team called cartoon salon. Our art director especially likes to create handwritten accounts by painting, so there is a strong handwritten, hand-painted and light-colored temperament in the design. The film combines the cornice design of dragon dances and temples in China traditional culture, and it is an inclusive style as a whole. "

Behind the film’s praise is the hard and time-consuming production of the creative team, which took three and a half years from preparation to release.

The long road of creation was overcome by Yang Yi’s persistence: "In the past two years, the whole animation market has had excellent works and good market performance, but not all cartoons have a very mature direction.When doing two-dimensional animation, I have always resisted the temptation of the market, and I have also experienced economic and production pressures, even doubts about my own style. We hope that there will be a part in the film that resonates with children and parents, and we also hope to present the content through two-dimensional means. I cried countless times when I saw the end of the film. On the one hand, I was moved by the plot, on the other hand, we persisted and did not deviate from our ideals and direction. "

After the screening of the film, the reputation is very ideal, in which the forgotten island created by imagination out of thin air presents the paradise imagined by children, which is colorful, beautiful and surprising, and has won many praises. In the process of self-growth, the thinking logic of the creator is getting farther and farther away from the children. It is necessary to explore the remaining innocence in the heart and return to the imaginative imagination in order to make excellent works that meet the children.

"Dick Pig’s Blue Ocean Romance" did not forget its own pursuit when satisfying children’s innocence. The creative team explored the depth of the story, conveyed the positive energy concept of environmental education, and gave up the happy ending that was more acceptable to children. Many children were moved by the film at the end of the screening and shed tears. The regret at the end of the story made many children feel the pain of loss, but it also made them cherish the family and friendship around them more.

The film "Forgotten Island", which is highly praised, shows a beautiful and amazing paradise. This scene has a touching design: every detail of Forgotten Island comes from the childhood picture book of Weiya. This is related to Yang Yi’s own experience. His parents are engaged in scientific research and are always prepared for possible accidents, so every time they leave home, they will tell Yang Yi a lot.

This lack of childhood happiness has been enlarged with the growth, which has also caused certain difficulties for him to communicate with his parents. Suddenly one day, when Yang Yi opened the photo album of her childhood, she found that every photo with her father in the photo album was laughing.

Yang Yi couldn’t help crying when talking about this incident: "At that moment, I suddenly realized that maybe those parts of my memory that I didn’t like were constantly strengthened and enlarged by myself after I became an adult. Therefore, I also hope that through movies, everyone can reconcile with their childhood regrets. "

The hero of the film is a lovely pig image. In animation, there are many classic pig images, such as McDull and Page, which are deeply rooted in the minds of many viewers and lead to fierce market competition. At this stage, it is very challenging to create another pig as the protagonist.

In this regard, Yang Yi said: "Insisting on choosing the image of the pig is to make some symbolic images that are particularly simple and particularly recognizable. We want an ordinary character who pays attention to ordinary people. The image of pig is quite like ordinary people. When we want to praise it, we say that it is blessed and full of treasures. Let it be a negative role model, and call it lazy and dirty. We hope that the image is an ordinary person, but doing things that help everyone like a hero is also concerned about the life situation that children will face in the future. "

Famous IP in China, such as Pleasant Goat and Xiongda, are constantly innovating their images and upgrading their production scale. Can "Pig Dick" develop into such a series to cater to the commercial competition in the market and make changes and adjustments?

When talking about the future planning, Yang Yi said: "Our world view is actually different from other cartoons, and it can be combined with some real content. We hope to plant a seed for the children watching movies in the future with the help of cartoons. "Dick the Pig’s Blue Ocean Romance" also practices this matter. All the scenes refer to Dongshan Island Volcanic Rock Geological National Park, which is the only volcanic rock in the country. This scenic spot ranks very low in Xiamen, but it also has its charm. We want to pay attention to some attractive scenery that has not yet entered the public’s field of vision. "

The image of "Dick Pig" has been created since Yang Yi was a graduate student, accompanied him all the way, and witnessed his courage and persistence. I hope this courage and persistence can bring more people with this image, stick to your courage and stick to what you think is right. Maybe I can’t give you feedback at this stage, but the seeds of goodwill will sprout and grow one day.

Today’s film review　Director’s observation:People who insist on making two-dimensional hand-drawn animated films for children are particularly pure and delicate in heart, which is the intuitive impression given to me by director Yang Yi. In the animation world he constructed, every frame of painting is attached with nostalgia and affection for childhood, every line and every color contains the painter’s unique understanding of the world, and he is also making up for the regret of missing childhood by creating parent-child animated films. No matter which point, it is worth your coming to know the story behind this little pig named "Dick Pig". (Xu Jinqiu, director of Today’s Film Review.)

1905 movie network news According to the data of lighthouse professional edition, as of 21: 36 on August 31, the total box office in August 2022 was 3.706 billion yuan, setting a new high in the past three years. It topped the box office list in August with 1.898 billion box office, followed by 622 million box office and ranked third with 334 million box office.

Moon Man, who has exceeded the standard, won the box office title for the whole August week by virtue of the mix of sci-fi and comedy elements and the intensive punchline output, which is enough to see the super-high box office appeal of "Shen Ma Combination", with a cumulative box office of over 2.8 billion.

Moon Man tells the story of the moon shield plan deployed on the moon to resist the impact of asteroids and save the earth. The meteorite struck ahead of time, and when all the staff were evacuated, the maintenance worker Du Guyue (ornaments) missed the evacuation notice of the team leader Ma Lanxing (ornaments) because of an accident, and a person landed on the moon. Unexpectedly, the Moon Shield project failed, and Duguyue became "the last human in the universe" and began his life on the moon … …

The domestic mech sci-fi film "War of Tomorrow" lasted more than seven years from preparation to release, with a box office of 200 million in the first week and a cumulative box office of over 600 million.

"Tomorrow’s Battle" is directed by, as the chief producer, starring Louis Koo,, and tells the story that under the crisis of extremely deteriorating environment in the future, the falling of meteorites will bring extremely lethal alien creatures, and the earth will be caught in internal troubles and foreign invasion. Mecha warriors Tailai and Zheng Zhongsheng are ordered to attack with all their strength, but when they are attacked by Pandora, another mysterious plot is brewing, and this battle about human destiny is about to start.

"New God List: Yang Jian" was released in China on August 19th. Once it was released, the audience received constant praise. Taobao Film scored 9.2 and Cat’s Eye scored 8.9, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 300 million yuan.

The new list of gods: Yang Jian continues the world view system of the previous series, and interprets the classic myth of "saving the mother by splitting the mountain" from a new perspective. It tells the story that after Yang Jian, who was down and out due to the damage of his eye, met his nephew, Aquilaria, who was eager to save his mother, his uncles and nephews went on a thrilling fantasy adventure together.

Hyun Bin

　 　 1905 movie network news Hyun Bin’s agency recently revealed that Hyun Bin has decided to join the new Korean film "Joint Investigation" (tentative name), which is produced by Je-gyun Yun, and it is also Hyun Bin’s return to the big screen after two years in 2014.

　 　 "Joint Investigation" tells the story of the first informal cooperation between the police of North Korea and South Korea to conduct a joint investigation, and the production cost is as high as 10 billion won. The film is also an ambitious work prepared by JK FILM, the production company of International Market, for four years, and it is a highly anticipated action blockbuster.

　 　 Hyun Bin will play the role of Ren Zheling, the North Korean criminal police, and will challenge the North Korean dialect and high-intensity action drama.

　 　 The Joint Investigation will be launched in the first half of 2016.

With the rapid expansion of the world, the problems in ingredients, talents, management and other aspects of Sichuan cuisine have become increasingly prominent.

The ingredients, cooking, hygiene, service and management must meet international standards, so as to establish a good market image of Sichuan cuisine.

Explore the establishment of an international talent training base for Sichuan cuisine, and encourage and support Sichuan cuisine chefs to work in overseas Sichuan cuisine shops.

Promote the "going out" of Sichuan raw materials, encourage Sichuan raw materials enterprises to benchmark international standards and improve product quality.

On May 13th, the 3rd Boao International Food Culture Forum was held in Hainan Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center. As a representative of Sichuan cuisine chefs, Sichuan intangible cultural heritage — — Wang Qinrui, the third generation inheritor of the traditional production skills of husband and wife lung slices, stood on the podium and introduced the charm of Sichuan cuisine to representatives from all over the world. On May 16th, Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival will open, which will build a bridge between Sichuan and the whole world with food.

In recent years, there are more and more international exchange activities of Sichuan cuisine, and its influence is growing. However, with the rapid expansion of Sichuan cuisine in the world, problems in ingredients, talents, management and other aspects have become increasingly prominent. There are still many problems to be solved in order to truly undertake the heavy responsibility of overseas cultural communication.

□ Our reporter Cheng Wenwen

Lack of standard

"Sichuan cuisine" is famous far and wide, but "Sichuan cuisine restaurant" is not worthy of the name.

Sichuan cuisine continues to exert its strength in "going out". After Chengdu was recognized as the "gourmet capital" by UNESCO, Sichuan cuisine became the first China cuisine recognized and promoted by UNESCO, and official working institutions were established in cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles — — Sichuan cuisine overseas promotion center.

Sichuan cuisine enterprises are also constantly expanding their territory. Nearly 50 Sichuan food enterprises, such as Chengdu Yingxiang, Haidilao and Laofang, have opened "branches" overseas and opened nearly 100 food and beverage outlets in more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Singapore, Japan, Australia, Britain, Malaysia and Thailand. According to the statistics of the World Federation of Chinese Cuisine Industry, the market scale created by 200,000 overseas Sichuan restaurants has reached 250 billion US dollars. "Even foreigners have started to open Sichuan restaurants in their own countries." Zhang Li, executive secretary of Chengdu Cuisine Association, said.

However, "with the increasing popularity of Sichuan cuisine overseas, many other types of restaurants are also playing ‘ Sichuan cuisine ’ The signboard, every store has dishes such as kung pao chicken and Mapo Tofu, but it is not the practice of Sichuan cuisine at all, which has caused many overseas diners to misunderstand Sichuan cuisine. "

What is even more worrying is that with the increasing number of restaurants, the competition is becoming more and more fierce. In order to reduce costs, some restaurants in the name of "Sichuan cuisine" cut corners on the selection of materials, the employment of chefs and even food safety, which are not conducive to the long-term development of Sichuan cuisine overseas. "The key is to establish a set of standardized standards." Zhang Li said that the ingredients, cooking, hygiene, service and management should be standardized in order to establish a good market image of Sichuan cuisine.

At present, a number of standards and specifications in our province, such as "China Sichuan Cuisine Technology Specification" and "Chuandian Processing Technology", have been approved by the Ministry of Commerce as domestic trade industry standards, but there is still a big gap in overseas markets.

Lack of talents

Foreign chefs can’t do it, and those who can do it can’t get out.

What impressed Zhang Li was that in 2016, he went to San Francisco to attend the Chengdu Food and Culture Festival, and found that the chefs employed by some local "Sichuan restaurants" were actually Vietnamese, Mexicans and even Hungarians. "What they did was actually not Sichuan cuisine."

Zhang Li said that Sichuan cuisine pays attention to "one dish, one grid, one hundred dishes and one hundred flavors", and the production seems simple, but the kung fu is a little less than home, and the taste transferred is a thousand miles away. It is difficult to train a qualified Sichuan cuisine chef without a few years of hard work. However, at present, there are relatively few overseas professional training and consulting institutions for Sichuan cuisine, and the number of international talents can’t keep up with the increase of restaurants.

On the other hand, it is also difficult for experienced Sichuan chefs in China to "go out". It is difficult to obtain a long-term work visa due to the influence of overseas immigration labor policy. Even if you leave the country, the salary payment methods and consumption habits abroad are different from those in China, so it is difficult for chefs to adapt. In addition, many Sichuan cuisine chefs lack foreign language proficiency and cultural foundation, and daily communication is also a problem.

In order to solve the talent problem, the "Three-year Action Plan for Sichuan Province to Promote Sichuan Cuisine Going Abroad (2018-2020)" issued by the General Office of the provincial government emphasizes that it is necessary to explore the establishment of an international talent training base for Sichuan cuisine, relying on overseas key catering enterprises and Chinese chambers of commerce to establish overseas Sichuan cuisine training and exchange centers. Within the scope permitted by the policy, encourage and support Sichuan cuisine chefs to work in overseas Sichuan cuisine shops, and support Sichuan cuisine talents to carry out domestic and foreign technical exchanges, cultural inheritance and teaching research.

Industry organizations at home and abroad have taken active actions. In April, Hu Xiaojun, Chairman of the American Chinese Food Association, and his party signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Chengdu Cuisine Association in Chengdu. The two sides will rely on the American Chinese Food Association to promote Sichuan cuisine exchange and chef training overseas.

Lack of ingredients

When eating authentic Sichuan cuisine, raw materials should also keep up with the trend.

Guo Pingyi is a Chengdu student studying in Australia. Although there is a Sichuan restaurant not far from where he lives, he seldom goes in because it tastes wrong.

Why does it taste wrong? In addition to the lack of chefs, another key is the wrong materials.

Yu De, vice president of Chengdu Cuisine Association, is a Sichuan cuisine chef who has been working for more than 40 years. He was once sent to work in a Chinese restaurant in new york. In order to let diners eat authentic Sichuan cuisine, he carefully cooked a pot of soup. Unexpectedly, not only did the delicious taste of the soup not come out, but all the bones in the pot turned black.

"The ingredients are frozen and not fresh." Yu De said. Sichuan cuisine is delicious, which is inseparable from Sichuan’s rich fresh ingredients. However, foreign Sichuan restaurants purchase ingredients locally, and most of them are frozen goods. The use of ingredients from Sichuan is not only costly, but also faces the problem of trade access. Some important ingredients can’t be found locally, so they can only be replaced by other things. "For example, bean paste is replaced by hot sauce from China, Taiwan Province and South Korea, and the taste is certainly wrong."

In recent years, our province has vigorously promoted the "going out" of Sichuan raw materials, encouraged Sichuan raw materials enterprises to benchmark international standards, improved product quality and increased market share.

This coincides with the ideas of many Sichuan food raw materials enterprises. "We have set up an international trade department to take charge of overseas trade." The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Juancheng Pixian Douban Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the bean paste and meat-free Sichuan seasoning packets produced by the company are sold to more than 80 countries and regions such as the United States, the Netherlands, Australia and Lithuania, with an annual sales of 13 million yuan. "In recent years, dealers in the United States and Europe have taken the initiative to come to the door. The products are not only popular in Sichuan restaurants, but also go into supermarkets and sell to ordinary families abroad."

News broadcast

Let’s explore Sichuan together

This newspaper(Reporter Cheng Wenwen) On May 13th, Sichuan Daily and Sichuan Daily observed and created the first audio and video program of food — — "Looking for Sichuan" was officially launched on the observation client of Sichuan Daily to chat with you about Sichuan cuisine.

Just as the Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival is about to open, "Exploring Sichuan" cooperated with the Sichuan Local Records Office to launch 10 special programs on the history of Sichuan cuisine. Of all the Sichuan dishes, which one is the favorite of diners? From the ugly duckling to the white swan, what kind of counterattack has the hot pot experienced? Du Fu, Lu You and Su Dongpo, what wonderful articles praised Sichuan cuisine have been left by scholars in history? In the special program, you will find the answer.

Original: Wang Zhongxin Weekly

How long has it been since you watched a TV series at normal speed? /"Sweet honey is heavy as frost"

No more than 40 episodes, can not save the "water injection TV series."

I don’t know when domestic dramas became popular.

The end of the summer, in addition to the "school month", there are dramas chased in the summer vacation.

A Cui, a junior girl who is both a "rice circle girl" and a "drama master", this summer, in addition to her internship, she also chased three TV dramas that were highly discussed on the Internet.

She calculated that the three dramas add up to more than 150 episodes, which is longer than the two Empresses in the Palace’s combined.

If you carefully count the number of domestic dramas in recent years, you will find that it seems that you haven’t seen a short and pithy domestic drama for a long time, whether it is a big explosion or a silent broadcast.

There are also 42 episodes of "Dear, Dear", which has become a new slogan. /Figure "Dear, Dear"

I don’t know when domestic dramas became popular.

Giant system is not necessarily "high quality", but it is really long enough! It is not uncommon to take off in 50 or 60 episodes, even the length of 70 or 80 episodes. This huge number alone makes people lose the courage to follow the drama.

Biography of the Harem Zhen Huan, 76 episodes; Story of Yanxi Palace, 70 episodes; Sweet honey is as heavy as frost, 63 episodes; Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace has reached an astonishing 87 episodes …

Not long ago, the topic "# The General Administration plans to stipulate that the drama series should not exceed 40 episodes #" detonated the network. According to the report, the State Administration of Radio and Television is studying the policy of limiting the number of TV dramas and soliciting opinions from the industry. It is proposed to stipulate the upper limit of the number of episodes, and the upper limit is 40 episodes.

Can 40 episodes really prevent water flooding? /Caixin. com

Limiting the maximum number of episodes to 40 episodes can save domestic dramas that are flooded with water, but at least it can save domestic drama audiences who are forced to chase long dramas every day.

Contemporary human pursuit of drama daily life

Catch up with 100 episodes in one breath

Little friends who have chased domestic dramas know a "hidden rule", and now domestic dramas have a "fixed number of episodes".

There are no seventy or eighty episodes of costume drama, but forty or fifty episodes are the basic discs of modern drama. When did these series get longer and longer?

According to the "Recording of National TV Drama Production" published by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the average number of episodes of domestic TV dramas has gradually increased since 2012, and in December 2015, it exceeded 40 episodes for the first time (40.95 episodes). From 2016 to 2018, the average number of episodes exceeded 40 frequently.

There are 74 episodes recorded and filmed in July 2019 alone. /SARFT website

Domestic dramas generally exceed 40 episodes, mainly after 2015.

The latest "Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on the Filing and Publicity of National TV Series Shooting and Production in July 2019" updated the figures: In July 2019, there were 74 plays and 3,030 episodes of national TV series shooting and production.

74, 3030 episodes! A little calculation, the result is really amazing: the average number of episodes is 40.95, which has exceeded the envisaged upper limit of 40 episodes.

As the saying goes, "You have Zhang Liangji and I have a wall ladder". The "big production" of 70 or 80 episodes can’t slow down the speed of people’s drama pursuit, and thus a variety of new black technologies and skill guides for drama pursuit have been born.

One of the most familiar interface operations for drama girls.

It is only the first step for a qualified domestic drama audience to get used to using major video websites instead of TV sets. Xiaochao, a girl in the rice circle, summed up her three-step pursuit of drama-

The first step is to skip the beginning and end of the film; Step 2, start double-speed playback; The third step is to select only the selected single clip version you want to see.

Such an operation is as fierce as a tiger. Usually, a 45-minute episode can be finished in 15-20 minutes. Three steps down, chasing dozens of episodes of so easy in one day.

It is no exaggeration to say that double-speed playback has become the standard for young people to watch dramas nowadays. But when to play at double speed, when to watch at double speed, or even when to skip directly, there are many skills behind it.

If you can’t watch the TV series, just watch the barrage.

Ruyu, who claims to be a tenth-class fan of domestic dramas, often teaches others her "three axes necessary for double speed": memories, empty mirrors and slow motion, inner monologues or meaningless dialogues. As long as you encounter the above content, you can choose double-speed playback or even skip it directly without hesitation.

There are two kinds of memories, one is "Previously on Life", so skip it directly. The other is "flashback", such as the memories of the protagonist at the critical moment. Originally speaking, flashback can help the audience understand the plot, but most of the time, it is used by post-editing to piece together the plot, so it can also be skipped.

Not to mention an empty mirror. Lots of natural scenes, empty scenes without characters and slow-motion scenes without dialogue-unless you want to enjoy the background soundtrack at the moment, you’d better skip it.

I’m here to see people, not beautiful scenery. /"to the sky kingdom"

The last one is a bit difficult to judge, and it depends on personal preference. For example, in the TV series "Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties 5", such a typical meaningless dialogue, I believe it is difficult for someone to bear to watch it-

"How many associates are there here?"

"Here is a person."

"Eleven people?"

"Not eleven people, but one person."

"Twenty-one people? Say! Where are they hiding? "

"You heard wrong, actually alone."

"Seventy-one people, you think I’m stupid, such a small place!"

"Fool, you heard wrong again. Here is a person."

"ninety-one people!" "250, it’s one person."

"251 people, you really think I’m stupid!"

Excuse me, are you dizzy?

If it’s still too long, you can watch pictures and follow dramas in Weibo, Douban and WeChat official account, or open bilibili and choose xx minutes to watch the xx series.

The audience really saw a fire. /"Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties 5"

Why has the double-speed pursuit of drama become the daily pursuit of drama for contemporary young people? That’s because there is no triple or quadruple broadcast.

The latest news is: Now, all major video platforms have launched triple speed playback, triple speed! Is this speed rushing out of Asia and walking in the forefront of the world?

I just don’t know if you look at it this way. Are you watching movies or just watching a movie?

What are you doing so fast? It’s not a race against time. /"Lola Run"

Waist or continue life, see the real chapter by quality.

Film and television, a world-wide art, is of course deeply loved by people all over the world. After all, "couch potatoes" became popular in the United States as early as the 1960s.

How do foreigners chase dramas?

People who have seen American TV shows are familiar with the word "season". American TV shows are usually divided into seasons, and the number of episodes per season usually does not exceed 24.

The memories of countless people’s youth will always stay in the 12th season. /Figure "The Big Bang Theory" screenshot

The broadcast of American TV series is indeed characterized by "seasons". The dramas broadcast in autumn usually run from September to May of the following year, and the first half of each season is usually 10-13 episodes. After three months of broadcast, it will usher in the winter break (Hiatus).

During the winter break, TV executives can get ratings survey data and audience feedback, and they will use these indicators to evaluate the value of the new drama, whether to renew it or cut it? Speak entirely on the data that has been broadcast.

English dramas are even tougher. Although it is also a season, the number of episodes per season is about 3-9. Sherlock and Black Mirror, which are familiar to the audience in China, have only three episodes each season-obviously, unlike the long masterpieces of domestic dramas, overseas dramas pursue simplicity and liveliness.

Let’s look at Japan and South Korea next door.

After a lapse of seven years, the phenomenal drama Naoki Banze will finally usher in its second season next year. /"Naoki Nakazawa"

Japanese dramas, which are famous for their brevity, usually have 11-12 episodes. Even the most popular TV series will usually only launch an SP (Fanpian) with a length of about 50 minutes as a follow-up, and there are few sequels, "Never bow to the length". Korean dramas are slightly longer than Japanese dramas, and the total number of episodes of a single drama is usually around 20 episodes.

As we all know, Korean dramas had a period called "foot-binding cloth". For example, many childhood memories of the post-80s and post-90s "Dae Jang Geum" were as long as 54 episodes, and the duration of each episode was actually one hour.

In terms of broadcast mode and the length of episodes, there is no absolute difference between good and bad, not to mention that applying the production mode of overseas dramas to China will definitely have a good broadcast effect.

The longest-lived American TV series "Our Days" even has more than 10,000 episodes, and it is still not over. /"Our Days"

The most important and only responsibility of a TV series is to tell the story well.

In order to control the quality, overseas dramas are usually broadcast while shooting. Whether there is a next season or even an episode depends on the quality. It may be halved at any time, and it can also be a long-lived drama.

The classic American drama Lie to Me also stopped for three seasons because of quality problems. "Don’t Lie to me" solved the case through the eye-catching micro-expression polygraph method, and its novel setting attracted people’s attention at home and abroad, which once set a brilliant record in psychological drama. Up to now, there are many traces of paying tribute to it in film and television works at home and abroad.

However, after entering the third season, the ratings of "Don’t Lie to me" continued to be low, and received comments such as "lost freshness". In the end, it was mercilessly cut down by the TV station on the grounds of "audience aesthetic fatigue"-you know, Fox TV, which belongs to this series, is a character who is so determined that he can not hesitate to cut his back even the "entry-level drama" Prison Break.

The most classic "mind-reading detective" /"Don’t lie to me"

It can be seen that the quality of the series is not directly related to the length, and the length is only the most basic indicator.

In the final analysis, a 40-episode "water-injected TV series", even if compressed into 20 episodes, should be filled with water.

Some plays have too many episodes.

Some plays are 400 episodes.

If it is true, a good drama is not afraid of length, and 80 episodes of "Legend of Wulin" are not too tired to watch every day.

The top ten domestic dramas in Douban are many excellent works with more than 40 episodes of word-of-mouth and length. 46 episodes of Ming Dynasty 1566, 59 episodes of Towards the Republic and 80 episodes of Legend of Wulin are among the top five masterpieces.

I even want to watch 800 episodes. /"Wulin Biography"

The problem of "water injection TV series" is not "length", but "water"

However, why is it "water injection", which has become an unavoidable disease of the times in domestic dramas?

The root of this problem lies in that "episode" is not only the time node of TV drama creation, but also the basic unit of cost accounting and trading exchange: the more episodes a TV drama with a fixed cost can finally be edited, the more the cost is diluted, and the higher the income of the producer will naturally be.

This has also led to an endless stream of ways of "water injection" in film and television dramas.

From the simplest and rudest adding useless dialogues and useless scenes, repeating flashbacks, to adding supporting characters and over-rendering subplots, injecting water from the source of the script, and then inserting frequent oral advertisements, using clips to forcibly lengthen the duration, the water injection of film and television dramas has penetrated into all levels of editing, content creation and income return.

Previously, it took up a third of the length. /"Do you know if it should be green, fat and thin?"

In 2017, "Ode to Joy 2", although the ratings were good, was vomited by many viewers. Some viewers counted down and found that the producers stuffed as many as 51 brands in the play! Others spit out: the drama constantly pieced together the number of episodes with unnecessary plots such as music, characters’ memories and quarrels, and the whole drama was expanded to 55 episodes.

Ode to Joy 2 is not a case. Sun Li’s "The Full Moon Blossoms That Year" showed 50 episodes in the shooting and the previous press release, but it was 74 episodes in the final broadcast, which was a full "note" of 24 episodes.

For film and television dramas, the increase or decrease of the number of episodes may change the narrative way of the whole drama. If the drama is so bad, the masterpiece can’t escape the suspicion of water injection.

As an anti-corruption drama, the phenomenal work "in the name of people" triggered a ratings frenzy. However, the screenwriter admitted that for the sake of commercial benefits, the content of the original 40 episodes was finally "watered" by 15 episodes and written into 55 episodes.

A really good drama even dares to take a "waist cut" to shame itself. /"Kua Times"

The length of a long drama is to make it more handsome and atmospheric, not to facilitate "water injection". Hong Kong TV series, which is good at shooting long dramas, is a good example. Taking TVB as an example, it has produced 107 episodes of Genesis, 65 episodes of Men in Heaven and Earth, and 62 episodes of Passion in Heaven and Earth. Although the length of these plays is long, they all achieve high plot density, large amount of information and exciting.

2017 is the 50th anniversary of the establishment of TVB, and the drama "Kuadai" was the heavyweight drama of that year. At the press conference of Kua Times, starring Bobby Au—Yeung mentioned that the first boast of the play was that it was 50 episodes long.

The "length" of the drama series is not the original sin. Fans, no one wants to catch up with a long series full of water at double or triple speed. What they really want is to catch up with any good drama worth thinking easily without any double speed-it’s really not a big problem if it doesn’t grow long.

Author | Wang Zhongzhong

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