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In logistics and express transportation, we are most familiar with trucks or trucks. A large number of people may confuse trucks and trucks and think that they are just different names, but they are actually a kind of vehicle.

Actually, this is not the case. Trucks are not trucks, and trucks are not trucks. There are differences between them.

Today, Lengyi Technology will popularize the knowledge of trucks for everyone. Although both trucks and trucks are trucks and support truck loans, there are still some small differences. So what is the difference between them?

First, the truck is four-wheeled with a load of about 2.5-5 tons. Trucks have 6 wheels, 10 wheels, 12 wheels, 16 wheels, 20 wheels and 22 wheels, and the load ranges from ten tons to dozens of tons.

Second, the truck has no shed (top cover) and no shelter, so it is not suitable for long-distance transportation of goods. But trucks are generally transported over long distances.

Thirdly, the official name of Truck is GOODS VEHICLE, which is a form of automobile used to carry goods and commodities. Wagon is a kind of commercial vehicle designed and equipped mainly for carrying goods, whether it can be towed or not.

Fourth, trucks are also loaded with goods, which means that trucks can be trucks, but trucks are not necessarily trucks.

I believe that many people see the data of 6×4, 6×2 and 8×4 when buying trucks. What do these data mean? People who don’t know the meaning of these data may have a hard time judging when buying a car. What kind of car is suitable for them? The following small series will explain it to you.

First of all, we need to understand the driving form, which refers to the layout and the number and position of driving wheels.

FF is front-wheel drive of front engine. FR is front engine rear wheel drive. MR is driven by the rear wheel of a mid-engine 4WD is a four-wheel drive. AWD is a full-time four-wheel drive.

The common driving forms of trucks are 4X2, 6X2, 6X4, 8X4, etc. The number before "X" indicates the total number of vehicles, and the number after "X" indicates the number of driving wheels. If two wheels are installed, one wheel is counted, and one axle is counted as two wheels.

Divide the two numbers by two, that is, the number of automobile axles and the number of driving axles. For example, 8X4 means that the automobile has four axles, two of which are driving axles.

4X2 drive form: It is actually a two-axle truck, which is also commonly known as a single-axle vehicle. It has four wheels in total, and the two wheels at the rear axle bear the driving function, so it is marked as 4×2.

6X2: Three-axle vehicles are generally divided into two situations, one is that the front axle is the guide bridge, the second axle is the suspension bridge, and the third axle is the suspension bridge. The other is that the front axle is the guide axle, the second axle is the follow-up guide axle and the third axle is the drive axle. At present, the double front axle design 6X2 drive mode is common in China, while the rear suspension axle design is widely used abroad.

6X4: Three-axle vehicle, with front axle as guide axle and rear two axles as drive axles.

8X4: Four-axle vehicle, the front axle is the guide axle, the second axle is the follow-up guide axle, and the rear axle is the drive axle.

The above is some information that Xiaobian knows about the difference between trucks and trucks. I hope it will help everyone, about the difference between trucks and trucks.

What do you think about trucks and vans?

　　CCTV News:On the morning of September 29th, 2021, China — The launching ceremony of the California carbon market joint research project was held online, attended by Chinese and American experts such as He Jiankun, director of the National Climate Change Expert Committee of China, and Mary Nickalls, chairman of the California-China Climate Research Institute of the United States. Feng Wei, vice president of the National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association, attended and delivered a speech on behalf of the project supporters.

　　Feng Wei said that the China Innovation Council is very happy to support this pragmatic joint study on the carbon market between China and the United States. Under the leadership of President Zheng Bijian, the China Innovation Council adheres to the concept of China’s peaceful rise, advocates expanding the convergence of interests and building a community of interests among different countries as much as possible, and promotes a community of human destiny based on the convergence of interests. Climate change is related to the future of all countries in the world, and it is one of the major meeting points of interests between China and the United States. We look forward to passing the China — California carbon market joint research project, the two sides can learn from each other, and jointly contribute to meeting the challenge of climate change and achieving the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

　　Director He Jiankun and President Mary Nickalls thanked the China Innovation Association and Bogourui Research Institute for their support to the joint research project, saying that the carbon market is the most important means to promote emission reduction. On the one hand, it can be implemented in enterprises. On the other hand, it is mentioned in the United Nations climate negotiations that the global carbon market will be gradually built, which will become a new international multilateral mechanism. It is expected that the joint research project will provide experience for the operation of the national carbon market in China, and further promote the pragmatic cooperation between China and the United States in the field of climate change by promoting cooperation between California and China.

　　Zhang Xiliang, director of Tsinghua University Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics, and Dai Fan, director of California-China Institute of Gas Change, respectively explained the research purpose, research methods and progress of the project, and made plans for future research arrangements. Professor Zhang Xin, chief economist of National Center for Climate Change Strategy Research and International Cooperation, and Jason Graae, director of California Air Resources Committee, respectively gave a brief introduction to the current progress of carbon market construction in China and the development of California carbon market. Xiao Kun, executive director of the Center for Carbon Neutralization and Intelligent Industry Innovation of the China Innovation Council, attended the discussion and introduced the current progress of the China Innovation Council in the field of carbon neutrality and intelligent industry innovation.

　　China — The joint research project of California carbon market is jointly supported by China National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Institute and Bogourui Research Institute of the United States. Tsinghua University Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics, California Institute of Climate Change and UCLA Institute of Climate Change and Environment jointly carry out research, aiming at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of carbon market operation between China and California, promoting the development of global carbon market and promoting exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States in dealing with climate change.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is predicted that a large range of rain and snow weather will continue in the central and eastern regions in the next three days, and there will be high risk of snowstorm, low-temperature rain and snow freezing in parts of central Inner Mongolia, southwestern Shaanxi, northwestern Shanxi, northern and southern Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Shandong, eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning, and attention will be paid to the impact on transportation, communication facilities, agriculture and animal husbandry. Strong cold wave weather affects most parts of China from west to east, so we should pay attention to the influence of low temperature on energy supply, and the offshore waters should also pay attention to the harm of strong wind.

　　There is a wide range of rain and snow in the central and eastern regions.

　　From December 14th to 15th, there was a large-scale rain and snow weather process in the central and eastern regions, with small to medium snow in the central and eastern regions of northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, north-central Huanghuai, Liaoning and Jilin, including heavy snowstorms, local blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, southern North China, northern Huanghuai, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin. There are freezing rains in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, Henan, central Shandong, western and northeastern Hubei, and western Anhui; There are moderate to heavy rains in southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Chongqing and Jiangnan, with local heavy rains and some areas accompanied by overhead thunderstorms.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on December 14th:From 08: 00 on December 14th to 08: 00 on December 15th, there were heavy blizzards in parts of central Inner Mongolia, southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei, most of Henan, northern Anhui, central and western Shandong, southern Hebei, etc. Among them, there were heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards (30-35 mm) in eastern Qinling of Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei and mountainous areas of western Henan. The newly added snow depth in some areas above is 3 ~ 8 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 Forecast Map of Heavy Snowfall Area in China (08: 00 on December 14th-08: 00 on December 15th)

　　From 08: 00 on December 15th to 08: 00 on December 16th, there was heavy snow in parts of eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning, among which there was heavy snow (10 ~ 11 mm) in Changbai Mountain area in eastern Jilin. The newly added snow depth in some areas above is 3 ~ 8 cm, and the local area can reach more than 10 cm (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 Forecast Map of Heavy Snowfall Area in China (08: 00 on December 15th-08: 00 on December 16th)

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 6: 00 on December 14.From 08: 00 on December 14th to 08: 00 on December 15th, there was freezing rain in parts of southern Shaanxi, western and northeastern Hubei, western Anhui, most of Henan and central Shandong (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Freezing Rain Regional Forecast Map (08: 00 on December 14th-08: 00 on December 15th)

　　Strong cold wave continues to affect most parts of China.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave yellow warning at 06: 00 on December 14:From December 14th to 16th, a strong cold wave will affect our country from west to east and from north to south. In most areas, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear successively, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃. The temperature will drop above 14℃ in parts of central and northern Shaanxi, central Inner Mongolia, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, northern and western Shanxi, northern Hebei, eastern Henan, most of the south of the Yangtze River, southeastern Southwest China and most of southern China. There are 6-8 grades and 9-10 gusts in the eastern and southern seas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period. Among them, from 08: 00 on December 14th to 08: 00 on December 16th, the temperatures in central and western Inner Mongolia, most parts of northwest China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, most parts of south China, eastern part of southwest China and most parts of south China will drop by 8 ~ 12℃ successively, and the temperatures in central and northern Shaanxi, northwestern and western Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, southern Jiangnan, southeastern part of southwest China and northern part of south China will drop by 14 ~ 16℃ successively.

Figure 4 National Cooling Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 14th-08: 00 on December 17th)

　　Domestic specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on December 14th to 08: 00 on December 15th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of the central and eastern northwest, central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, North China, most of Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and northern Hubei, among which there are heavy blizzards in parts of central Inner Mongolia, southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei, most of Henan, northern Anhui, central and western Shandong, southern Hebei and other places, and there are local blizzards in eastern Qinling of Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei and mountainous areas of western Henan. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, northern and western Jiangnan, and Chongqing. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of western Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 14th-08: 00 on December 15th)

　　From 08: 00 on December 15th to 08: 00 on December 16th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of the southeastern part of Northwest China, eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central part of Northeast China, southern part of North China, Huanghuai, western Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, northern Sichuan Plateau, northern Sichuan Basin and western Guizhou. Among them, there are heavy snowstorms (10 ~ 11 mm) in parts of eastern Jilin, northeastern Liaoning and northern Shandong Peninsula. There is freezing rain in Guizhou and other places. There is moderate to heavy rain (25 ~ 40 mm) in parts of eastern Jianghuai, eastern Jiangnan, most of Fujian and northern Guangdong. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in the eastern part of Northwest China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, North China, northern and western Huanghuai, eastern Jianghan, northern and eastern Jiangnan, and coastal areas of South China (see Figure 6).

Figure 6 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 15th-08: 00 on December 16th)

　　From 08: 00 on December 16th to 08: 00 on December 17th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in some areas of western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, eastern Heilongjiang, most of Jilin, northeastern Liaoning, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, eastern Chongqing and central and northern Guizhou, among which there is heavy snow (5 ~ 8 mm) in some areas of northern Shandong Peninsula. There is freezing rain in Guizhou and other places. There is light rain in parts of south-central Jiangnan, eastern Sichuan Basin and most of southern China. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula, northern North China, Shandong Peninsula, eastern Jiangnan and coastal areas of South China (see Figure 7).

Figure 7 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 16th-08: 00 on December 17th)

[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

At the beginning of the year, Apple lowered its revenue expectations, and many suppliers subsequently "thundered".

On the 17th, Nidec, an Apple supplier, made a "double kill" on revenue and profit expectations. The CEO of the company, Yong Shou Chongxin, said that he had seen such a large monthly decline for the first time since he founded the company 46 years ago. He pointed out that China’s economic slowdown led to the deterioration of the business environment, and Sino-US trade friction was one of the main reasons for China’s economic slowdown.

On the same day, Taiwan, China TSMC also held a performance briefing, and it is predicted that the company’s revenue will reach the worst level in 10 years in the first quarter of this year.

According to the Asahi Shimbun, NEC held a press conference to cut its revenue forecast for FY 2019 by about 25%.Became the first time in 9 years (as of March 2010);At the same time, NEC also lowered its revenue profit forecast for 2018 by 13%.For the first time in six years.

NEC was established in 1973. The founder and current CEO of the company, Yong Shou Zhongxin (76 years old), said at the meeting."In the 46 years that I have led the operation, it is the first time that the monthly performance has fallen so sharply … The performance in November and December is simply unusual." He pointed out that China’s economic slowdown led to the deterioration of the business environment, and Sino-US trade friction was one of the main reasons for China’s economic slowdown.

Always keep faith. Photo from Asahi Shimbun

He also said that,Due to weak market demand in China, NEC cut its production capacity for China manufacturers by 30% at the end of 2018.

After the news came out, NEC fell more than 7% on the 18th, and as of 2: 07 pm local time, the decline narrowed to 1.09%.

According to the announcement released by TSMC’s official website on the 17th, the company expects its revenue in the first quarter of 2019 to be 7.3 billion to 7.4 billion US dollars.It decreased by about 22% from the previous month.According to the data of Refinitiv (formerly Thomson Reuters Financial Risk Business Department), according to the quarterly report,TSMC is expected to record its worst performance since its revenue plunged by 54% in the first quarter of 2009.

Figure from TSMC

In terms of gross profit margin, TSMC expects the first quarter data to be 43% to 45%. China securities journal pointed out that this is much lower than the market expectation of 47.53%. Specific to the business category, TSMC expects that the consumer business will increase slightly, and the industrial application will decline most obviously. Looking at the whole industry, TSMC expects that the inventory will be digested in the middle of the year, but the market size of Foundry (OEM) is flat.

For the whole year of 2019, TSMC expects revenue growth to be 1% to 3%, less than half of last year’s 6.5%.TSMC said it would reduce its capital expenditure by hundreds of millions of dollars accordingly.

As for the reasons for the decline in gross profit, TSMC spokesperson He Limei mentioned that "the sales of high-end mobile phones are less than expected" and "the demand in digital currency is weakened", which made the company’s 10nm process performance less sustainable. However, while the company’s 10nm business declined, 7nm revenue grew strongly, accounting for 23% in the fourth quarter of 2018 (10nm business accounted for 25% in the fourth quarter of 2017).

On the same day, TSMC’s US stocks opened lower and went higher, closing up 1.8% at $36.29.

It is worth noting that TSMC did not point out that "Apple’s mobile phone demand is weak" in the report of the day.

On January 3rd, Apple announced that it would cut its revenue forecast for the first quarter of 2019, and "dumped the pot" on China’s economic growth. Subsequently, its share price nearly "fell", and its market value evaporated by $74.1 billion in a single day (3rd). Observer Network noted that,The five star technology stocks "FAANG" of US stocks have shown an overall upward trend since 2019, and only Apple has fallen (compared with last year).

Annual k-line

At the end of last year, according to Observer.com, semiconductor manufacturers Qorvo, Cirrus Logic, optical component manufacturer Lumentum, and sensor manufacturer AMS.All four Apple suppliers have lowered their revenue expectations for Q4 2018. As of January 3, these four stocks also broke away from the US stock market’s "continuous rise in the New Year" and followed Apple’s decline.

Compared with the stock price on November 4, 2018, AMS fell by more than 20%.

"Thunderstorm" continues.

On January 9th, Skyworks, an Apple wireless and RF chip supplier, predicted that the company’s revenue in the first quarter of this year would be $970 million, which was lower than the earlier sales target of $1 billion to $1.02 billion. More than half of the company’s revenue is tied to Apple.

On the 14th, Dialog Semiconductor, an apple chip supplier, said that its sales in the fourth quarter of last year reached 431 million US dollars, only exceeding the previous worst expectation of 1 million US dollars. 75% of the company’s business is to provide chips for Apple.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　 　 　 　The power of Panlong is surging, and the general trend of the city is raging. The peak of juvenile forest movement will be fought again.

　 　 　 Based on Li Hu’s novel Wu Dong Gan Kun, the film Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine-fold Symbol Tower was announced to be broadcast solo on Tencent video network on January 15th, 2020. As the second film in the series of "Wu Dong Gan Kun", the story of "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine Heavenly Towers" connects the preceding with the following, telling the story that Lin Dong revived the Lin family after winning the ancestral stone power unexpectedly and was involved in a tripartite power dispute in Yancheng.

　 　 　 　The film inherits the essence of the original "burning cool", continues the excellent production of the first "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nirvana Stone", creates a world of oriental punk martial arts with originality, innovates the traditional impression in the film and television presentation of the novel, and shows the audience a different Wu Dong Gan Kun.

　 　 　 　The series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" was produced by Pingzhi Film and Television, and jointly produced by tianyi reading, Tianjin Deep Blue Film and Television, Guangdong Youchuang Group Photo, Tiansheng Film and Television, Skyworth cool open, Beijing Yize Culture, One Ride as a Thousand, Yuanchu Film and Television, Cricket Eye Film and Television, Dayoudong Film and Television and Tianjin Film and Entertainment. Directed by Huo Suiqiang and written by Peng Yong. Mainland young actors Wang Luojia, Xia Mo, Wang Hanyang, Zhang Yuchen, Zhang Yaqi, Li Zhen ‘an, Jiang Guojun, Li Muer, Zhou Zhuo and others all starred in it.

　 　 　 　The story of "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nine Heavenly Pagodas" is followed by the first novel "Wu Dong Gan Kun: Nirvana Stone". At the invitation of Master Yan, Lin Dong and his sister Qing Tan came to Yan City, but unexpectedly he was involved in a storm. Wei Tong, the owner of the Blood Dress Door, snatched the green sandalwood in order to obtain the ancestral stone in Lin Dong’s body. Lin Dong had to join hands with Xuan Su, the president of Wanjin Chamber of Commerce, to save the green sandalwood. At the same time, Yueshan, the leader of the Blood Wolf Sect, was also stirring in the dark, and a bloody rain was about to start in the burning city.

　 　 　 　In the original novel "Wu Dong Gan Kun", there is a lack of description of Yancheng, and the director made bold innovations and ideas in the film. "The original intention of the design of Yancheng is to make it a city extending in all directions, where people from all over the world can come to develop their own sects and careers. It is such a huge economic complex," said Huo Suiqiang, the director.

　 　 　 　The concept of modern industrial city development is introduced into Wudong Gankun, which visually presents the style of oriental steampunk, which is the setting of Yan City in Wudong Gankun: Nine-fold Symbol Tower. Different from the first Qingyang Town, Yancheng mainly presents a huge, magnificent and charming city image, which is very modern and fashionable.

On the evening of January 20th, online celebrity Han Anran sent a message saying that her daughter "Little Pig Sister" was diagnosed with ADHD, and now she has opened a hospitalization list to start treatment. In addition, Han Anran also said that fortunately, her daughter’s illness was discovered early, so she could be treated early.

In addition, Han Anran also said that her daughter’s ADHD is inherited from her biological father "Little Pig", and everything is fine except hyperactivity. It is reported that the biological father of "Little Pig Sister" has also been diagnosed with ADHD, and there is still a history of mental illness in two families and three generations.

In addition, Han Anran also said that she wanted to "seal her stomach", saying that she was in a very uncomfortable state at present. Although she was very happy when she first learned that she was pregnant, she was in poor health, had a serious morning sickness reaction, and her mood fluctuated greatly. After giving birth to this baby, she would never have children again.

Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce (Market Supervision Administration):

　　In order to further promote the innovation of mass entrepreneurship, expand and deepen the application of the directory system of small and micro enterprises, and promote the rapid and healthy development of small and micro enterprises, the provincial bureau has added functional sections such as "business incubation base (park) display platform", "college graduates employment trainee base display platform" and "featured small and micro enterprises display platform" based on the directory system of small and micro enterprises in the province. The relevant work notice on strengthening the management of the above-mentioned exhibition platform is as follows, please implement it carefully.

　　
I. Guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the Opinions of the State Council on Supporting the Healthy Development of Small and Micro Enterprises (Guo Fa [2014] No.52) and the Opinions of the Provincial Party Committee and Government on Promoting Simple Administration, Decentralization and Administration, Optimizing Service Reform and Creating a Good Development Environment (Liao Wei Ban Fa [2016] No.48) and Opinions on Building a Directory of Small and Micro Enterprises in the Province to Accelerate the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises (Liao Zheng Ban Fa [2016] No.12) Implement the deployment requirements of "Opinions on the Construction of Directory System of Small and Micro Enterprises in the Province in 2017" (Liaowei Enterprise Directory Office [2017] No.1), accelerate the construction of public service platform for small and micro enterprises, continuously optimize service measures, and improve the service efficiency of "double innovation". By adding exhibition platforms such as "business incubation base (park)", "employment internship base for college graduates" and "featured small and micro enterprises" to the directory system of small and micro enterprises in the province, we will promote the formation of an "integrated" work pattern such as resource sharing, factor docking, development space and professional services, and provide free "peer-to-peer" information services such as management guidance, business site, market development and internship training for the growth of small and micro enterprises and the employment of college graduates, and continuously improve small and micro enterprises in the province.

　　
Second, the task

　　(a) the opening of business incubator base (Park) display platform. Through the window of the "Business Incubation Base (Park) Exhibition Platform" of the province’s small and micro enterprise directory system, the resource sharing and element docking of business incubation bases (parks) will be promoted. According to the Guiding Opinions of the People’s Government of Liaoning Province on Vigorously Promoting the Construction of Entrepreneurship Bases for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Liao Zhengfa [2015] No.44), the Notice of the People’s Government of Liaoning Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Development Driven by Scientific and Technological Innovation in Liaoning Province (Liao Zhengfa [2015] No.30), and the Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Liaoning Province on Supporting Migrant Workers and Other Personnel to Return to their Homes for Entrepreneurship (Liao Zhengfa [2015] No.92 Publish the national, provincial and municipal small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship bases in a centralized and orderly manner, as well as large-scale directories such as science and technology business incubators (entrepreneurship parks), e-commerce entrepreneurship parks, maker spaces, entrepreneurial coffee, entrepreneurial workshops and other new creative spaces, university science parks, migrant workers’ hometown entrepreneurship parks, and modern agricultural entrepreneurship parks to publicize the basic situation, development orientation, outstanding features, service functions, etc. Provide convenient and efficient information services for establishing small and micro enterprises in business incubation bases (parks), and help business incubation bases (parks) to play an important role in cultivating entrepreneurial subjects, reducing entrepreneurial costs, promoting entrepreneurial innovation and expanding social employment.

　　(two) the opening of college graduates employment internship base display platform. Through the window of the province’s small and micro enterprise directory system "the exhibition platform of college graduates’ employment internship base", Centralized and orderly release of "Several Opinions of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government on Supporting College Students and Demobilized Veterans’ Entrepreneurial Innovation" (Liao Zhengfa [2015] No.54), "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government on Developing Creative Space to Promote Public Innovation and Entrepreneurship" (Liao Zhengfa [2015] No.94) and other documents related to "provincial entrepreneurial innovation practice base", "business incubation base for college students" and "University Science Park" And the large-scale directory of "College Students’ Employment Internship Bases" established by the private associations in the province, publicizing the basic situation, internship majors, internship positions, entrepreneurial projects, etc., providing convenient and efficient information services for college graduates to choose employment internship bases, and helping employment internship bases to better play an active role in supporting college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship.

　　(3) Opening a platform for displaying small and micro enterprises with characteristics. Through the window of the "Featured Small and Micro Enterprises Exhibition Platform" of the province’s small and micro enterprise directory system, the list of demonstration small and micro enterprises with cultural characteristics, brand characteristics, local characteristics, industrial characteristics (new energy, new materials, e-commerce, information technology, biotechnology, energy conservation and environmental protection, health industry), agricultural characteristics, tourism characteristics, ethnic characteristics and other aspects will be selected and published in a targeted manner, and information such as basic information and operating products will be publicized. When selecting specific small and micro enterprises, we should pay attention to quality, strictly control credit, establish a dynamic management mechanism, promote the honest and law-abiding operation of small and micro enterprises and promote the construction of social credit system. Small and micro enterprises are responsible for the authenticity of the publicity content and make a written commitment, and at the same time provide proof materials related to publicity related data and related honors. Enterprises that fail to submit the annual report of the enterprise as required, and have bad credit records such as administrative punishment, abnormal business list and serious illegal enterprises list, shall not be released.

　　
Third, the job requirements

　　(1) improve ideological understanding. Supporting and serving the development of small and micro enterprises and building a directory system for small and micro enterprises are important tasks and specific tasks entrusted by the the State Council and provincial governments to the industrial and commercial departments under the new situation. The new "Three Decisions" of the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce approved by the provincial government identified "strengthening the development of service enterprises, vigorously supporting the development of small and micro enterprises, strengthening the construction and application of the directory system of small and micro enterprises in the province, and guiding and cultivating the sustainable and healthy development of enterprises" as the strengthened responsibilities of the industrial and commercial departments. Opening the business incubation base (park), the employment internship base for college graduates and the "three exhibition platforms" for small and micro enterprises with characteristics is a concrete measure to deepen the application of the directory system of small and micro enterprises in the province and support the development of small and micro enterprises. The industrial and commercial market supervision and management departments at all levels in the province should solve the problem of ideological understanding, stand on the height of implementing the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability" economic work, promoting the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in coordination, strengthening the construction of business environment, and implementing the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party Committee and government, earnestly enhance the overall awareness, service awareness and responsibility awareness, strengthen organizational leadership, refine work measures, give full play to the advantages of functional teams and information systems, perform their duties, and build and manage the "three exhibitions"

　　(2) Strengthen coordination. In promoting the construction and management of the "three exhibition platforms", all localities should actively seek the support of local party committees and governments, take advantage of the working mechanism of the leading group for the construction of the directory system for small and micro enterprises, actively strengthen communication and coordination with the departments of industry and information technology, human society, science and technology, finance, commerce, education, agriculture commission, universities and other departments in determining the specific directory of the "three exhibition platforms" and organizing the release of publicity, and actively explore the establishment and improvement of the working mechanism for collaborative promotion. At the same time, strengthen the cooperation between small and micro enterprise service agencies, private associations and other departments (units) to form a joint effort to promote cooperation.

　　(3) Strict release procedures. According to the principle of "territorial management", the exhibition platform of business incubation base (park) and the exhibition platform of college graduates’ employment internship base are collected, reviewed and released by the small and micro enterprise service agency of the municipal bureau where the specific base is located, or directly released by the relevant industry authorities (the provincial bureau is responsible for providing technical support for release management). According to the principle of "hierarchical review", the directory and specific publicity contents of small and micro enterprises to be published on the featured small and micro enterprise display platform shall be organized and initially approved by the small and micro enterprise service agency of the municipal bureau where the enterprise is located, and reported to the small and micro enterprise service agency of the provincial bureau for issuance. Municipalities should establish and improve the internal publishing system, strictly grasp the scope of small and micro enterprises with characteristics in accordance with the relevant provisions of this notice, carefully review the credit status, upload the written commitment made by small and micro enterprises to the authenticity of the publicity content and the electronic photocopies of the certification materials related to the publicity content when reporting to the provincial bureau, and file and keep the original written commitment signed by the legal representative and stamped with the official seal of the enterprise, copies of relevant certification materials and other materials. In the process of promoting the construction and management of the "three exhibition platforms", we must adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, be serious about work discipline, and strictly abide by the requirements of clean government discipline.

　　

Education bureaus of counties and districts, schools directly under them, secondary schools attached to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University, and education management departments of economic and technological development zones:

Logistics work is the support of running schools and high-quality development in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the foundation of maintaining school safety and stability, and the position of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy, implementing the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue" and realizing management education, service education and environmental education. At present, with the deepening of the comprehensive education reform in the capital, some new situations, new problems and new challenges are constantly encountered in the school logistics work. It is of great significance to focus on the school logistics management to ensure the smooth and orderly development of teaching and scientific research and maintain the harmony and stability of the school. Through "grasping in depth and grasping in depth", we will comprehensively strengthen the school’s logistics management, better provide a strong guarantee for the school’s reform and development, and lay a good foundation for the new development, new leap, good start and good foundation of logistics management. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership.

School logistics involves teachers and students’ clothing, food, housing, transportation, use, learning and other aspects, with a wide range, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. Its management level and service quality are directly related to the physical and mental health of teachers and students, and to the overall situation of school development and stability. It is necessary to strengthen the management and control of the school, promote the implementation of the school’s main responsibility and supervisor responsibility, establish a scientific and perfect management system for logistics services, solidly promote the work of school logistics services, further improve the standard management level of school logistics, and provide a strong guarantee for the study and life of teachers and students. The education administrative department should strictly follow the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities, the party and government share the responsibility", earnestly fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and incorporate the standard management of logistics into the overall plan of "safe campus". Strengthen the awareness of "logistics is no small matter", attach great importance to school logistics work, actively, steadily, forcefully and orderly promote the implementation of all work, adhere to the inclusion of logistics work in the important agenda and overall work deployment of education reform and development, as an important part of school comprehensive management and annual assessment, further establish and improve the assessment system, and effectively strengthen organizational leadership; Focusing on the core task of serving education and teaching, we should further increase the investment in logistics personnel, finance and materials, ensure the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, further increase the maintenance, improvement and renewal of logistics infrastructure, continuously improve the effective operation of logistics service guarantee system, and strive to achieve new achievements in building a "safe campus" and improving the educational environment of schools.

Two, comprehensively strengthen the logistics management institutions and team building.

The school logistics work is comprehensive, professional and standardized, involving a wide range, many clues and complicated situations. It is necessary to establish a scientific and efficient organization and leadership system and a smooth and orderly work operation mechanism. The education bureaus of all counties and districts should comprehensively strengthen the unified leadership of logistics work, further clarify the leaders and functional departments in charge, and form a scientific, standardized, efficient and smooth working mechanism in view of the problems of imperfect logistics institutions, compartmentalization, overlapping functions, multi-head management and unsmooth docking of school needs in primary and secondary schools, and in line with the basic ideas of top-level overall planning, centralized business and compartmentalization; Educate and guide the logistics staff to firmly establish the concept of serving and educating people, consciously be dedicated to their jobs, be strict with self-discipline and be diligent in dedication, especially to strengthen pre-job training for logistics staff in special positions such as boiler workers, plumbers and elevator operators, and carry out certificates; It is necessary to further establish and improve various rules and regulations on the basis of full investigation and study in combination with the actual situation of the local school to ensure that the school logistics work has rules to follow and rules to follow.

Third, focus on ensuring the standardized operation of school logistics

In accordance with the general requirements of the Ministry of Education’s Remediation Plan for Solving the Problems of Food Safety in Schools and Kindergartens, we will implement "one overall action" and complete "six specific tasks" to ensure that the special rectification is comprehensively pushed forward, solidly promoted and achieved practical results. We should focus on the management of the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the new standards for the evaluation and acceptance of star management of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city, such as "assured canteens", "civilized dormitories", "assured supermarkets" and "green ecological campus", make efforts to manage the nodes such as school opening, holidays, seasonal changes and sensitive periods, and pay special attention to the food entrance of school canteens and supermarkets. Schools should choose qualified enterprises when purchasing students’ bedding and school uniforms, carry out public bidding-sign a purchase contract-enterprises should provide the inspection reports of this batch of qualified inspection institutions in their territories (local and local inspection reports should be provided when purchasing school uniforms from other provinces and cities)-enterprises’ after-sales service-students’ satisfaction, and strictly control the quality of bedding and school uniforms in students’ dormitories. Do a solid job in daily inspection and maintenance of water supply, power supply, gas supply and logistics facilities and equipment to ensure safe operation; It is necessary to firmly establish the thinking of the rule of law, continuously and thoroughly implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, the Food Safety Operation Standard for Catering Services, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Campus Food Safety Guarding Action Plan (2020-2022) and other laws and regulations, and compact the regulatory responsibility of the competent business department and the main responsibility of the school; It is necessary to enhance the sensitivity of work, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, strengthen risk awareness and strengthen risk prevention and control.Focusing on the needs of teachers and students and social concerns, we will focus on solving the outstanding hot and difficult problems in the logistics field, intensify the investigation of hidden dangers in logistics for high-risk periods and high-risk links, find the signs of problems in time, improve the emergency response plan for emergencies, improve the response and disposal ability, and spare no effort to prevent accidents in the logistics field to ensure the sustained and healthy development of school logistics work.

Fourth, solidly promote the implementation of various tasks.

(A) comprehensively improve the level of school dining management and security for primary and secondary school students.

In the spirit of being highly responsible for the healthy growth of students, the Education Bureaus of all counties and districts should focus on innovating the feeding mechanism, actively explore different ways of feeding, continuously increase investment, accelerate the construction of canteens in the region, focus on improving the dining conditions, and continuously improve the satisfaction of students in school. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, the Measures for Standardized Supervision and Management of Canteen in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in Hohhot, and the Notice of Hohhot Education Bureau on the New Standards for the Evaluation and Acceptance of Star Management in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in the City, such as Restless Canteen, Civilized Dormitory, Restless Supermarket and Green Ecological Campus, and formulate and improve the detailed rules for the implementation of school canteen feeding management. The education supervision departments of all counties and districts should incorporate students’ dining in school into the important content of supervision and conduct regular supervision.

(B) strengthen the management of student canteens.

It is necessary to further improve the linkage mechanism between schools and relevant functional departments to strengthen the management of student canteens, comprehensively strengthen the management of student canteens, put themselves in the shoes of teachers and students, study and solve practical problems encountered in the management of student canteens in time, actively explore a long-term mechanism to stabilize the quality and price of meals on the basis of strict operating cost accounting of canteens, effectively reduce operating costs by strengthening the cost accounting of canteens, and continuously give necessary policy support and capital investment to student canteens to ensure the stability of food quality and price in school canteens; We should conscientiously implement the principle of public welfare and non-profit in student canteens, strictly implement the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education on the Price of Water, Electricity and Electricity in Schools, the Provisions on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Supervision of Food Safety in School Canteen and other catering services, and extensively carry out the "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and so on) Effectively reflect the public welfare of the student canteen; It is necessary to educate and guide the majority of teachers, students and employees to actively participate in the democratic management and supervision of student canteens, make a good record of the school (park) director’s accompanying meal account, "implement the school’s relevant person-in-charge accompanying meal system, and not less than one school (park) director accompanies students to eat every day", keep abreast of students’ ideological trends, collect and properly handle students’ reflections and reasonable demands on canteen food prices, food quality and service attitudes of employees in a timely manner.Seriously deal with illegal acts such as imperfect institutions, failure to effectively perform their duties, inadequate implementation of systems and responsibilities, lack of facilities and equipment, serious hidden dangers of imported food, illegal production of processed food, illegal addition of non-edible substances, unqualified raw materials, use of genetically modified products and toxic and harmful substances to process food, employees’ failure to take a medical examination, and nonstandard disinfection of tableware.

(C) comprehensively strengthen the management of student dormitories (apartments)

Dormitory is an important support for students’ daily life and study, an important position for students to carry out ideological and political work and quality education, and it is related to the normal teaching and living order of the school. We should take dormitory management as an important part of school education and management, earnestly assume management responsibilities, clarify the division of responsibilities of functional departments such as student work, security and logistics management, and establish a working mechanism of coordination and joint management. It is necessary to improve various rules and regulations, aim at improving students’ life service experience and quality of life, constantly innovate work ideas and explore effective methods. The improvement of the system is an important guarantee for the creation work. Many schools have formulated rules and regulations on the management of students’ dormitories and created implementation plans. However, some systems can not meet the requirements of the new situation. First, the system construction system is not complete, some systems are outdated and lack of innovation, which is not in line with the rapid development of students’ quality. Facing the current situation of students’ active thinking and strong awareness of safeguarding rights, they lack corresponding institutional mechanisms. Second, the service attribute of the system is not strong, mostly focusing on "prohibition", lacking guidance, guidance and education, and failing to solve the actual needs of students well. Third, a perfect institutional system has not been formed, the nested correlation between the student dormitory management system and the creation scheme is not strong, and there is a lack of connection between the student dormitory system and other systems, which makes the creation work not firm. Establish a long-term mechanism based on the creation of material civilization and spiritual civilization,Focus on the public security, security, water use, electricity consumption, fire prevention, theft prevention, management and maintenance of escape routes and facilities, and the personal and property safety of students, formulate clear management regulations and do a good job of implementation. It is necessary to establish a student democratic supervision institution composed of student representatives, encourage students to actively participate in management and service, reflect students’ opinions and demands to the school and dormitory management departments in time, and assist dormitory management service personnel to mediate various contradictions and hidden dangers in time, so as to truly build the student dormitory into a standardized and safe management. It is necessary to increase the investment in students’ dormitories, continuously improve the living facilities in students’ dormitories, and set up scientific and technological preventive measures such as all kinds of safety warning devices, emergency evacuation signs, emergency lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, fire accident broadcasting systems, fire water supply systems, fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinkler systems, smoke control systems, access control systems, fire shutter doors, fire doors, intelligent electricity use, etc. to prevent the occurrence of various hidden dangers; The departments of security, student affairs office (Political and Educational Office) and logistics management should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the standardized management of student dormitories, fully implement the responsibility system for each work, formulate emergency plans for various emergencies such as fire fighting, public security prevention, natural disasters and infectious diseases in student dormitories, organize regular training and drills, and continuously improve the ability to deal with emergencies.

(D) to strengthen the management of school supermarkets

Campus supermarkets have made outstanding contributions to the development of school logistics service guarantee. According to the requirements of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety, Nutrition and Health in Schools, schools without boarding (excluding kindergartens) are not allowed to set up supermarkets, and schools that set up supermarkets should follow the Notice on the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Supermarkets in Primary and Secondary Schools in Hohhot (for Trial Implementation). Under the new situation, how to adapt to the construction of first-class schools and meet the growing demand of teachers and students for a better campus life should be promoted from three aspects: service quality, public welfare attribute and educational attribute, and a campus service system with high-quality service, public welfare price and educational function should be established. Efforts should be made to move towards large-scale and chain-like development, and standardized storefront construction should be carried out. It is an effective measure to establish a high-quality corporate image among students, lead students’ consumption and serve campus construction to continuously carry out service standard construction and brand creation activities in different schools and different stores. Supermarket operators in schools must hold food business licenses and employees’ health certificates, and should provide daily necessities suitable for students to study and various kinds of prepackaged foods and drinks made off-site. It is strictly forbidden to sell "three noes" products, rotten food and foods that affect the campus environment and endanger students’ physical and mental health, such as chewing gum, melon seeds, peanuts and knives. It is suggested that schools set up food education classes to enhance students’ knowledge of food education and self-protection ability, and inform students of food ingredients. Educate students not to eat genetically modified and trans fatty acid foods.(For cocoa butter, margarine, margarine, margarine, etc.). In the process of purchasing study, daily necessities and food, we should strictly control the goods sold. The goods must have the manufacturer’s name, registered trademark, production date, shelf life and hygiene license. The supplier should provide copies of all goods’ inspection and quarantine reports and food business licenses with official seals, and should make good account registration and records of all goods. Campus supermarkets have natural public welfare. While pursuing economic benefits, we should pay more attention to social benefits, and adhere to the principle of "public welfare, service first, and guaranteed profit". Paying attention to the realization of campus service function, we should not only increase the variety, preferential price, improve the environment and service, but also enhance its educational function and establish a good reputation, so as to become an active participant and builder of a harmonious campus. Schools should set up a supervision and inspection team to supervise and inspect commodity prices, quality, environmental sanitation and other aspects, and promptly supervise and rectify the problems found.

(five) to do a good job in campus greening, beautification, cleaning and education management.

Green eco-campus refers to a harmonious campus that provides healthy, applicable and efficient study and use space for teachers and students, saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution to the maximum extent, and has educational significance for students. The evaluation criteria of green eco-campus are focusing on the planning and layout design of green eco-campus in schools, the utilization efficiency of renewable resources such as energy, water and rainwater, the environment and health standards of green eco-campus, the setting of operating institutions and management posts, the construction degree of smart campus, and the application degree of information management. To build a green ecological campus, we should implement the closed-loop construction mode of "development concept-management system-school environment-engineering project-intelligent office-operation guarantee-energy saving transformation-energy utilization-reward and punishment mechanism-campus culture-education platform". Building a green ecological campus system should include sustainable development education, energy conservation education, environmental education, responsibility and behavior education. Incorporate green, energy-saving and environmental protection courses into students’ labor elective courses, make full use of students’ energy-saving and environmental protection organizations on campus, and carry out social practice activities on the theme of green and ecological campus construction. Guide students to engage in innovative activities of green ecological campus and build an exclusive green ecological campus construction base. In the process of new campus projects and renovation of existing projects, the application of energy-saving technologies and environmental protection materials should be made as a whole, and green land should be set up reasonably. In the process of controlling the price of engineering projects, we should fully consider the economic indicators of green buildings. Campus culture is a concentrated expression of the spirit of a school.Schools should integrate the concept of "green" into the process of campus culture construction and publicity, and form a sustainable spiritual culture of green campus construction by creating campus green landscape, strengthening green infrastructure construction and creating green campus brand culture activities, so as to guide students to consciously participate in the construction of green ecological campus culture. Hold debates and speech contests on green ecological campus regularly, and practice the connotation of the concept of green ecological campus. Implement the national requirements for domestic waste classification, and combine the actual situation of our school to implement the waste classification work plan in detail. Educating people is the eternal mission of school education, and the construction of green ecological campus undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for school education. School logistics is the main responsible department for the creation of green ecological campus, and the task is arduous. It is necessary to fully integrate the concept of educating people into the logistics work, take service as the purpose, launch civilized service brand activities, show a good service image, edify people with beautiful environment, demonstrate people with civilized image, and focus on improving students’ sense of experience and gain in educating people with environment. Green ecological campus is an important part of ecological civilization construction, and it is of great practical significance to create a green ecological campus, in which "green culture, green education and green environment" have a far-reaching impact on the school’s "three-round education" work.

(six) to do a solid job in the school students’ drinking water hygiene management.

In strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drinking Water Hygiene, the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Hygienic Standard for Secondary Water Supply Facilities, and under the guidance of local health and disease control departments, we should establish and improve the hygienic management system for drinking water, and implement the hygienic management measures for drinking water, especially the sanitary management measures for self-prepared well water supply and secondary water supply. Students’ drinking water schools should conduct tests at least once a year, and provide certificates of inspection and testing institutions (CMA Equipped with full-time (part-time) drinking water hygiene management personnel responsible for drinking water management. Personnel who are directly engaged in water supply and management must obtain a health examination certificate before they can take up their posts, and conduct a health examination once a year. Schools should establish drinking water management rules and regulations, and schools with secondary water supply facilities must meet the relevant requirements of the Hygienic Code for Secondary Water Supply Facilities. For products involving drinking water hygiene, it is necessary to obtain the hygiene approval certificate for wading products and the relevant certification materials for water quality monitoring reports, and regularly clean and disinfect drinking water facilities and equipment. Units or companies that employ cleaning and disinfection must have legal business licenses and other relevant qualifications, sign contracts, and provide cleaning and disinfection schemes, plans, processes, records, etc. After cleaning and disinfection, water can be supplied only after water quality sampling and testing are qualified. Keep a copy of the cleaning bill and the water tank cleaning acceptance form for inspection. For drinking fountains and water purifiers used by students, it is necessary to obtain the approval documents related to drinking water hygiene and the inspection report.And replace the water purification equipment, filter element and filter material according to the instructions and water consumption, and establish a ledger to record the cleaning and disinfection process in detail. Schools in our municipal area should entrust testing institutions with legal testing qualifications in the region to regularly test the drinking water quality and provide testing qualified reports. It is strictly forbidden for students to drink raw water directly, and the containers for storing boiled water should be sealed and locked to ensure the sanitary reliability of drinking water. Schools that install and use quality water supply need to apply for health permits according to relevant laws, regulations and norms. Catering food, raw materials and water should follow the principle of hygiene.

(seven) logistics services to participate in the practice of green technology.

Green technology is increasingly becoming a new growth point and level of logistics work. We should adhere to the management concepts of resource conservation, green development and low-carbon environmental protection, comprehensively popularize new energy-saving technologies and products, increase the efforts of energy-saving products to replace high-energy-consuming products, and explore new methods such as distributed power supply, solar energy utilization, kitchen wastewater, domestic sewage and rainwater recycling. It is necessary to fully apply new energy and green technology in various fields such as building energy conservation, green lighting, energy-saving technology, water-saving technology, heating energy conservation, canteen energy conservation and so on. We should attach importance to the transformation and utilization of scientific and technological resources in the school’s own logistics service industry, focus on building a more convenient, efficient and intelligent campus environment, and integrate intelligent transportation, energy conservation and emission reduction, security monitoring, mobile applications and internet plus into campus construction, so as to build a smart space on the basis of traditional campus, so as to expand the time and space dimensions of the real campus. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of logistics service guarantee in education informationization, scientific management and intelligent life by constructing comprehensive online learning, innovative online teaching, transparent and efficient school affairs management, convenient and thoughtful life service and strong atmosphere education environment.

(eight) to further promote the standardization of school logistics.

The standardization construction of school logistics is a basic project to improve the level of logistics management and service quality, and an important means to promote the high-quality development of school logistics. All schools should further unite their ideological consensus, take building a modern logistics support system and improving the educational environment of schools as the goal, continue to do a good job in logistics standardization construction, persist in incorporating logistics standardization construction into school development planning, further improve the system and mechanism, continuously increase funding, and constantly improve facilities and conditions. By implementing planning, refining responsibilities, clarifying division of labor, strengthening leadership, and strengthening support, the main leaders will truly take overall responsibility, be in charge of leadership, be coordinated with departments, and be teachers and students.

Five, strive to build a harmonious logistics

Humanistic care is the fundamental guarantee to promote the smooth progress of school logistics tasks, and it is also an important way to enhance logistics cohesion and promote the harmonious development of logistics. Fully explore the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and workers, and stimulate the enthusiasm and honor of logistics staff officers to start businesses; Strictly implement the Labor Law, Labor Contract Law and other laws and regulations, protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers according to law, guarantee the labor treatment that logistics employees should enjoy according to law, further standardize the management system of labor and labor employment, standardize employment according to law, sign labor (labor) contracts in time, pay social insurance on time, and prevent the occurrence of wage arrears for employees; Regularly carry out the investigation and mediation of contradictions and disputes to ensure that there are no dead ends and blind spots in personnel management; Early detection, early reporting, early control and early resolution should be achieved, hidden dangers of contradictions should be nipped in the bud, the harmony and stability of the school should be fully maintained, and a harmonious logistics should be built.

Six, fully implement the responsibility to strengthen supervision and inspection.

Education bureaus in counties and districts, directly affiliated schools, secondary schools affiliated to Normal University and schools affiliated to Normal University. After receiving this notice, we should make unified arrangements for the school logistics work in combination with the work arrangement of starting school every quarter; The leaders in charge should personally lead the team, and regularly conduct comprehensive and thorough inspections on the schools and canteens, supermarkets, dormitories (apartments), green ecological campus, logistics facilities and equipment operation, and logistics service guarantee within their respective jurisdictions to ensure that all work measures are implemented. The Municipal Education Bureau will irregularly supervise and inspect the logistics management of all kinds of schools at all levels in the way of "four noes and two straights" in combination with the special supervision of the start of the new semester, seasonal changes and sensitive periods; Notify schools that fail to implement the school logistics management and cause negative public opinion or problems, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel for schools that cause unexpected accidents according to law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th (Bai Ying, Xie Bintong) According to the data from the National Film Fund Office, as of press time, the box office of domestic animated film Ne Zha, which was released for five days, exceeded 1.02 billion yuan, setting a new box office record of 1.003 billion yuan created by Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016 and becoming a new box office champion of domestic animated films.

　　According to official data, the Return of the Great Sage to the Journey to the West ranked third in the top 10 box office of domestic animated films with 957 million yuan, followed by Bears in Primitive Times, Bears in Metamorphosis, Big Fish Begonia, Bears in Fantasy Space, White Snake: Origin, Bears in the Heart, and Xiong Bing, the Treasure of Bears.

　　Ne Zha, adapted from a traditional fairy tale in China, tells the story of Nezha’s growing up as a hero after he defied fate and bravely struggled with fate. Since the film was released, its excellent production and stories with traditional cultural connotations have aroused heated discussion and praise from the national audience, and it has become a "dark horse" in this year’s summer movie file.

　　The film’s box office and word-of-mouth double harvest is not an accident. In recent years, with the development of animation industry in China, domestic animation films have shown a strong rise, and a large number of outstanding works have emerged, such as Big Fish Begonia, White Snake: Origin, Wind Spell and Great Protector.

　　Insiders pointed out that under the background of policy support, increasing demand and the emergence of talents, domestic animated films have gradually torn off the label of "young" and "shoddy", and are no longer just "family fun" movies chosen by children and accompanied by parents, but more adapted to the needs of different age groups, thus further stimulating the market potential.

　　Taking Ne Zha as an example, for a higher age audience, the film changes the strategy of didactic indoctrination, showing a protagonist Nezha who is full of real human feelings, is rebellious and mischievous, but yearns for truth, goodness and beauty. The roles of Li Jing, Shen Gongbao, Ao Bing, etc. have no absolute decency and villainy, and binary opposition between good and evil. They have practical significance and humanistic settings close to the background of the times, which touch the hearts of the audience.

　　Chinese traditional culture is an inexhaustible resource treasure house for domestic animated films. Looking back on recent years, domestic animated films, which have been widely acclaimed, have been integrated into China’s local historical culture or social reality to varying degrees, and drawn nutrients from Chinese traditional culture.

　　The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West is based on the novel The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty, The White Snake: The Origin is based on the China folk story "The Legend of the White Snake", and the idea of "The Big Fish Begonia" is based on "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", while Ne Zha once again chose the theme of the traditional story.

　　With the popularity of Ne Zha, the industry is generally full of confidence in domestic animated films. Recently released The Peak Glory of Full-time Masters, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, and Legend of Deification Monkey King Reborn’s Phoenix and The Great Protector 2, which are expected to be released in 2020, have attracted widespread attention from the fans of the country, and domestic animated films are expected to reach new heights.

Special feature of 1905 film network Before the interview, Huang Jianxin suddenly became interested when he saw the Blu-ray disc of black cannon incident that we brought with us.

"They seem to have sent me a copy by courier, and I haven’t had time to watch it yet. I’ve been really busy recently," he said, leafing through the Blu-ray suit and chatting about the short story behind it. "They even printed the complete Taiwanese version of the film. Look, the closing credits of movies used to be so short, not as long as they are now. Like Frant Gwo, there are thousands of people in their The Wandering Earth crew. At last, they have to roll for 7 or 8 minutes. "

　

Although Huang makes fun of the increasingly long subtitles at the end of today’s movies, in fact, in his view, this is a symbol of film industrialization. The pursuit of film industrialization is exactly what he is most obsessed with at the moment.

　

In recent years, when China’s film industry is gradually moving towards "producer-centered system", Huang Jianxin is really busy.

　

We can always see his name on the posters of different movies. But most of the time, his name is more of a "producer" title. As far as this identity is concerned, he is definitely the most successful and busy producer in China film industry. But it seems that everyone has almost forgotten that he was a director, even the best of the fifth generation directors.

　

In just September, he brought two films — — As producer of the film My People，My Country and producer and director of the decisive moment.

At the beginning of the dialogue, we used the word "finally" to emphasize his rare position as a director this time. He looked at the staff outside the camera and asked, "Has it been a long time?" Then I answered, "The last time seemed to be beginning of the great revival in 2011! Eight years. "

"beginning of the great revival" shooting scene

　

Eight years is a long time for film creators. Especially compared with other fifth-generation directors, he is really not a director who makes frequent efforts.

　

As for Huang Jianxin, many viewers have the same question as us. Why did the director who once made avant-garde works such as black cannon incident and Dislocation suddenly stop the pace of creation at the best time?

Of course, we didn’t throw the question at him from the beginning, but followed the chat before the interview and continued the topic in an attempt to find the answer.

　

one

In the film My People，My Country, the film "The Eve" directed by Guan Hu was launched on March 24, 2019. As the chief producer of the film, Huang Jianxin took the time to attend the launching ceremony; The next day, he and Haiqiang Ning co-directed The Decisive Moment, which was officially launched.

Huang Jianxin is busier and more tired this year. He needs to deal with two films of this heavyweight at the same time.

Fortunately, from the very beginning, My People，My Country agreed that seven directors would organize their own teams to ensure the independence of their works. He only needs to make a certain control from a macro perspective, thus leaving more time for the decisive moment. Finally, he took the time to find precious materials from Russia, and restored the color picture of founding ceremony and put it into the movie.

In a word, in order to have better quality for both films, he still travels frequently between two sets, even for several days when he is busy, and he can only sleep for two hours every day. "I’m doing the premiere of" The Moment of Victory "today, but actually I was in the editing room last night to do the later stage of My People，My Country."

Fortunately, now that both films are released smoothly, My People，My Country scored 8.2 points on Douban — — I thought he could have a rest for a while, but he told us that the following projects were already waiting.

In fact, it was an accident to be the director of the decisive moment this time. "This project is too short to shoot. Therefore, we must gather everyone’s strength together, otherwise it may not be finished. " More than that, in fact, for many film projects, Huang Jianxin is like a needle in the sea.

Because of the movie bodyguards and assassins, he became attached to director Chen Kexin. At that time, "Everyone’s Movie" was established together with Yu Dong. However, after bodyguards and assassins, "Everyone’s Movie" did not operate any more because of their different ideas.

Even so, Chen Kexin still "depends" on Huang Jianxin, and the two of them made "Martial Arts" and "Dear" in the name of "We Made". Today, the two will still find time to sit down and talk about various subsequent film projects.

　

two

In fact, at the beginning of the establishment of "Everyone’s Movie", Huang Jianxin hoped to make a good film on the basis of the existing system and talents in the future and form a stable reward system. Although this short experience was not successful, he had gradually explored a road of industrial cooperation.

If we want to trace back to his producer history, the earliest is 1994. At that time, he was still working in Xi ‘an Film Studio, and the crew of China Taiwan Province film "Flying" asked him to be the producer. Finally, the crew was patting and patting, and the crew had no money. He lent his money to the crew and didn’t even make an iou.

In 1998, Huang Jianxin transferred from Western Film to China Film Co-production Company as artistic director. A year later, the co-production company merged the production department with China Film Group to form the fourth production company, and he participated in projects such as With You and Big Shot as a manager. "At that time, the producer was still a big name, mainly to do some preliminary planning and discuss the film structure, not the nature of the overseas film CEO."

What really made Huang Jianxin understand the function of producer was the movie Kill Bill 2.

　

"At that time, the crew went to Shanghai Film Studio, but in the end, we pulled him to Beijing. As a Chinese producer, I assisted in filming China’s play. There was a producer named Bennett Walsh in that play. I always asked him for advice, and he told me some experiences and methods. At that time, I realized that the producer system in the United States is completely different from that in China, and the system will be more complicated. "

Kill Bill 2

In this series of experiences, he has accumulated a lot of experience in financing management and business management. At the same time, let him know that as a producer, he should be involved from the beginning of the script. "So I became a producer later and almost stayed on the set."

　

Huang Jianxin emphasized to us that through the filming practice of "Taking Tiger Mountain by Outwit", "operation mekong" and "The Story of Wukong", it is hoped that more China filmmakers can work together to promote the establishment of an industrial system for China films, and only in this way can China films develop steadily. In his view,"Explosions need to be studied, but explosions can never support the entire film industry. They can only be counted as exceptions."

Without the support of the huge film industry, it would be very difficult to complete many films. "My People，My Country involves obtaining information from all walks of life. "Escort" directed by Muye Wen, without the support of the air force and the necessary conditions of the film industry, it is difficult to take a picture of a female pilot driving a fighter jet to lead the follow-up flight echelon for review. "

three

This year is 40 years since Huang Jianxin started his career. When he just graduated, he was recommended to Xi ‘an Film Studio by his teacher because he liked movies. At first, his job was to read scripts in the literature room. One day, a director saw him and thought why he was sitting here because he was so young, so he took him to take notes.

　

Later, he found that the director was the most decisive person in the crew, and he set his ambition to be a director. Halfway through, he was also sent to the 83-level director training class of Beijing Film Academy by Xiying Factory for a year and a half.

　

After returning from further study, he met the "best time" of the West Film Factory. At that time, there were two choices before him, one was to co-direct a commercial film with others, and the other was to adapt the novel of writer Zhang Xianliang. Huang Jianxin was fascinated by Zhang Xianliang’s new novel "The Romantic Black Cannon", so he wrote to the author, conveying his fascination with the content of the novel and asking the other party to let him adapt the novel at will.

After obtaining the author’s permission, he took the script to the factory director Wu Tianming. Unexpectedly, without saying anything, Director Wu let him do it himself, or even let him direct it independently. You know, there used to be an old rule in film studios that the first three works of the new director should be jointly directed. Finally, black cannon incident was born.

Later, he immediately made a "Pioneer Trilogy" including Dislocation and Samsara. At the same time, the works of Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and others, both of whom are Western Film Studio, have caused a sensation at home and abroad. At this time, Huang Jianxin did not continue to publish his works, but went overseas as a visiting scholar.

Two years later, when he returned to China, he found that great changes had taken place in China society, and the film market also accelerated. However, at this time, we are faced with a contradictory situation. Overseas markets prefer to see films such as Red Sorghum, while audiences expect more entertaining works, which is a shock to the fifth generation directors.

In this context, Huang Jianxin’s urban trilogy was born: Stand up straight, don’t get down, Back to Back, Face to Face, and Stop at the red light and go at the green light.

The 1990s can be said to be the peak of his creation, which almost kept the output of one film a year. This creative impulse has continued until the "psychological trilogy" at the turn of the century: Tell your secret, Who says I don’t care and Please praise me.

　

But since then, his creative desire has stopped. Until 2008, Huang Jianxin was invited by Han Sanping, then chairman of China Film Group, to co-direct the film The Founding of the People’s Republic of China, which showed the founding process of New China, and then he started his "Founding of the People’s Republic Trilogy" — — The Great Cause of Founding the People’s Republic of China, beginning of the great revival and the Great Cause of Building the Army. These three works are mainstream films made with the thinking of commercial films, which set a benchmark for subsequent films of the same type.

In fact, for Huang Jianxin, the so-called creative desire comes from his own curiosity.

　

At the end of the interview, he told us half jokingly, "I’m a Gemini, and I’m curious. My interest in anything didn’t last that long, and I soon changed. Now I don’t want to express my desire. When I wanted to express it before, I could create three films in two years, but when I didn’t, I didn’t even have to be a producer. " That’s true, but he repeatedly stressed that movies are just a profession for him and a part of creation. "I can only do this, and I can’t do anything else."

　

Maybe at the moment, we still don’t know how to stimulate Huang Jianxin’s desire to express himself. Maybe the answer will be found in future movies with his name printed on them.