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　　Energy, industrial grain, the lifeblood of the national economy, is the main battlefield to promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Accelerating the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system is the main direction of China’s energy revolution."

　　Since the founding of New China 75 years ago, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s energy supply capacity has been continuously improved, forming a multi-wheel-driven supply system of coal, oil, gas, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy, becoming the largest energy producer in the world. At the same time, the energy structure has been continuously optimized and improved, and the construction of a new energy system has been accelerated, providing dynamic support for economic and social development.

　　"One drop and one increase" confirms the change: the proportion of raw coal in the total primary energy production has decreased from 96.3% in the early days of the founding of New China to 66.6% in 2023; The power generation of clean energy has increased from 44.6 billion kWh in 1978 to 3.2 trillion kWh in 2023. For every 3 kWh of electricity consumed by the whole society, 1 kWh is green electricity.

　　A piece of coal covered with treasures — —

　　Clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the development of coal industry should be transformed and upgraded, taking the road of green and low-carbon development" and "promoting the high-end, diversified and low-carbon development of coal chemical industry".

　　Entering Yulin Chemical Co., Ltd., the national energy group, there are many towers and tanks, and the pipelines are vertical and horizontal. After processing, pieces of coal are turned into polyglycolic acid degradable materials, which can not only be made into disposable knives and forks, plastic bags and other daily necessities, but also be used in high-end fields such as medical surgical sutures and bone scaffold materials.

　　"polyglycolic acid is made into a bone nail and implanted into the human body, which can gradually degrade, solving the problem that traditional materials need to be taken out by secondary surgery." Yang Xuechao, a scientific research and management engineer of Yulin Chemical Industry, said that compared with the production of traditional polyolefin plastics, the coal consumption of coal-based polyglycolic acid tons can be reduced by about 50%, the carbon dioxide emission can be reduced by about 65%, and the industrial added value can be increased by 2 to 3 times, but the production cost is close, which has both market competitiveness and environmental protection benefits.

　　The "Wujin" butterfly change was also staged in the rural greenhouse. "In the past, water was stored in an open steel box. After a long time, moss grew, and the water was easy to deteriorate. The newly replaced black water storage tank was very easy to use." Ma Bao, a greenhouse grower in Kangping Village, Weiyuan Town, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, said. Chen Xuelian, general manager of Kehuan Guoneng New Materials Co., Ltd. introduced that the water storage tank made of coal-based crosslinked polyethylene has the advantages of easy handling, high temperature and corrosion resistance, and inhibition of moss growth.

　　Comfortable spandex fabric, non-toxic and tasteless new kitchen fuel with high flash point, and "extremely cold diesel" & HELIP that can still be used normally at MINUS 20 degrees Celsius; … Jump out of "coal mining — In the traditional way of "selling coal", the National Energy Group introduced more high value-added and differentiated products, which enabled coal to achieve "seventy-two changes".

　　Anchoring the direction of green and low carbon, the high-quality development of coal industry has taken a new step.

　　Mining is greener. Green mining technologies, such as water conservation mining, filling mining and recovery while mining, have been continuously expanded. In the past 10 years, the washing rate of raw coal, the comprehensive utilization rate of mine water and the land reclamation rate have all increased by more than 10 percentage points.

　　Use more efficiently. In the past 10 years, more than 95% of coal-fired power units have achieved ultra-low emissions, and the pollutant emissions in the power industry have decreased by over 90%. In some coal-fired power plants, the captured carbon dioxide can also be used for welding processing and food preservation.

　　Not just coal. There are still many explorations for clean and efficient use of energy: the waste cooking oil left over from hot pot and fried chicken becomes aviation fuel for domestic large aircraft; Sludge collected from sewers and sewage treatment plants is dried and blended with coal to generate electricity & HELIP; … Relying on technological innovation, waste is recycled and energy supply is more diversified and clean.

　　A power station for sand control and greening — —

　　The substitution of renewable energy has been steadily advanced.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Energy construction cannot rely solely on traditional industries. We should vigorously develop new energy and clean energy, strive to achieve carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions and build a green China."

　　On the edge of Ulan Buh desert, more than 700,000 photovoltaic panels are arranged in an orderly manner in a photovoltaic power station covering an area of 8,000 mu. Power is generated on the board, and sand prevention plants such as alfalfa and Artemisia are planted between the boards.

　　"Photovoltaic panels can reduce wind speed and reduce water evaporation, which is suitable for plant growth. We planted sand-control plants and a 100-meter-wide shelter forest, and the vegetation coverage rate in the site increased from 7% to about 80%. " Andy Sen, deputy stationmaster of Dengkou Photovoltaic Power Station of Beijing State Power Investment Corporation, said that while sand control and greening, the dust on photovoltaic panels is reduced, which can improve power generation efficiency.

　　Since 2020, more than 10 photovoltaic enterprises have been introduced in Dengkou County, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia. After all photovoltaic installations are completed, 350,000 mu of ecological management can be completed, with an average annual increase of more than 23 billion kWh.

　　China is rich in wind energy and solar energy resources. From the sea to the land, from the plain to the plateau, from the roof of the building to the field, the new "photovoltaic+"modes such as windward rotation of the fan, shining photovoltaic panels, complementary agriculture and light, complementary fishing and complementary animal husbandry continue to be promoted: the first offshore wind farm with super single capacity in the southeast coast — — The Three Gorges Zhangpu Phase II offshore wind farm is connected to the grid for power generation. For the first time, six 16 MW wind turbines are applied in batches, which can reduce the sea area by about 30% compared with 8 MW wind turbines. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the second phase of Huadian Tibet Caipeng optical storage power station started construction, with an altitude of more than 5,220 meters, setting a new height record for the global optical storage power station … …

　　By the end of 2023, the installed scale of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China has increased by 10 times compared with 10 years ago, and the newly added clean energy power generation accounts for more than half of the increase in electricity consumption in the whole society. In 2024, the installed capacity of new energy power generation surpassed that of coal-fired power generation for the first time, achieving a historic leap.

　　The installed capacity continues to grow, the market competitiveness of new energy products is also greatly improved, and the R&D, design and integrated manufacturing systems are more complete.

　　Things are more beautiful. The conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells such as high-efficiency crystalline silicon and perovskite has set a new world record for many times, and technologies such as long blades and high towers of wind power are at the international leading level.

　　"The price is better". According to the report of the International Renewable Energy Agency, in the past 10 years, the average cost per kilowatt-hour of global wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects has decreased by more than 60% and 80% respectively, which is largely attributed to the contribution of China.

　　"Relying on continuous technological innovation, complete industrial chain supply chain system, full market competition and super-large-scale market, China has achieved rapid development of new energy industry, which has also promoted a sharp drop in global wind power and photovoltaic power generation costs." The relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration said.

　　A heavy truck using hydrogen energy — —

　　Technological innovation promotes energy transformation

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "promoting a major breakthrough in green and low-carbon technologies" and "developing efficient and safe energy storage and carbon capture technologies, and promoting the development and large-scale application of hydrogen energy technologies".

　　"It can travel about 600 kilometers when filled with hydrogen, and its battery life is far longer than that of electric heavy trucks. It is suitable for running long distances, and the driving experience is relatively stable and the noise is small." In China Petrochemical Beijing Angu Hydrogenation Station, the driver Shang Shifu filled the heavy truck with 49 tons of hydrogen in just over ten minutes. In April this year, China’s longest high-speed hydrogen energy — — The Beijing-Shanghai Hydrogen Energy Corridor completed the trans-regional transportation test for the first time.

　　Hydrogen fuel cell system is a key link in the application of hydrogen energy heavy truck. With the breakthrough of key core technologies, the cost of hydrogen fuel cell system will be reduced from about 15,000 yuan per kilowatt before 2020 to 2,000 yuan per kilowatt, which will help popularize the application of hydrogen energy vehicles.

　　While the development of hydrogen energy technology is accelerating, the large-scale application of advanced energy storage technology continues to advance, helping to balance the supply and demand of power grid.

　　Entering Zhejiang Zhefeng New Materials Co., Ltd., the energy storage battery cabinets are arranged neatly. This single-user-side lead-carbon energy storage power station is equivalent to a "charging treasure", which can be charged in low-valley time and discharged in peak time. By using the peak-valley price difference, it can help enterprises save about 60 million yuan in electricity bills every year. "Lead-carbon energy storage has the advantages of large specific heat capacity and rapid cooling, which can control the battery temperature more effectively and has high safety." Hua Xiao, deputy director of the Science and Technology Digitization Department of State Grid Quzhou Power Supply Company, introduced.

　　In Foshan, Guangdong Province, in the independent battery energy storage station at Baotang power grid side of China Southern Power Grid, focusing on three major areas, such as thermal management, structural connection and battery performance, a number of energy storage technology routes "gallants" competed to select the best scheme for the large-scale development of new energy storage. In 2023, the newly installed capacity of new energy storage in China is about 22.6 million kilowatts/48.7 million kWh, which is nearly 10 times the installed capacity at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　Make great efforts to innovate and seize the opportunity. Fully master the third-generation nuclear power technology of large-scale PWR and the fourth-generation nuclear power technology of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, such as Hualong No.1 and Guohe No.1. The demonstration project of Linglong No.1 small-scale PWR started construction, and the technical level of smart grid is in the forefront of the world … … In the new era, China will accelerate the self-reliance of high-level science and technology in the energy field, and energy technology and its related industries will become new economic growth points.

　　Energy transformation is a broad and profound systematic economic and social change and a long-term strategic task. "The energy system will continue to lay a solid foundation for safe carbon reduction, increase the supply of non-fossil energy, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction on the consumer side, strengthen green and low-carbon technological innovation and international cooperation, and promote low-carbon energy transformation and high-quality development." The relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration said.

"Don’t be a broken ear root in the future. Pull out everything in the yard. Experts say it contains carcinogens, and if you eat it, you will get cancer." Uncle Li kept talking to his wife about the harm of broken ears.

"I don’t believe it when I break my ears to clear away heat and detoxify, and it tastes good. Don’t watch those people talk nonsense every day."

"What nonsense? Look at this article. It says that the root of the ear contains aristolochic acid, which is a carcinogen and can’t be eaten. It is also signed by experts!"

"I don’t believe it! I’ve been eating it for decades. Is there a problem? It’s still alive and kicking. "

"Hum, anyway, I won’t eat the roots of broken ears in the future, and you shouldn’t be my share, you are stubborn!" Uncle Li didn’t listen to his wife, so he left without looking back.

Cynanchum auriculatum, also known as Houttuynia cordata Thunb, is not only a vegetable, but also a Chinese herbal medicine. Because of its unique taste and the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, it is deeply loved by some people. However, in recent years, there are more and more sayings about "the root of broken ears causes cancer", saying that it contains aristolochic acid carcinogen, which will cause cancer if eaten. Is this statement true or a rumor?

01

Houttuynia cordata Thunb is a harmful grass,

Containing aristolochic acid, is it nephrotoxic and carcinogenic?

Houttuynia cordata Thunb is controversial because it contains aristolochic lactam alkaloids. Then there are many types of alkaloids, including an aristolochic acid component. Because of its strong nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity, in 2008, aristolochic acid was officially listed as a class 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Moreover, in 2015, China’s National Pharmacopoeia also deleted three Chinese herbal medicines containing aristolochic acid, namely Aristolochia manshuriensis, Fangji and Aristolochia. Does that mean houttuynia cordata is carcinogenic and can’t be eaten?

Of course not. Aristolochic lactams are divided into many different types. At present, the substances known to be toxic and carcinogenic are aristolochic acid and aristolochic lactam I.. The components in Houttuynia cordata Thunb are aristolochic lactam BII, AII and FII, which are completely different from aristolochic acid I. At present, there is no evidence that these substances in Houttuynia cordata Thunb are toxic or carcinogenic. People who love houttuynia cordata can eat it with confidence.

02

I ate too many vegetables.

Can cause cancer? Don’t be fooled again

1. Eating fresh fungus is easy to induce skin cancer?

The reason for this statement is that there is a light-sensitive substance porphyrin in fresh auricularia auricula, which may cause skin itching, edema and other symptoms after entering the body by sunlight, and even induce skin cancer.

In fact, there are light-sensitive substances in many foods, including celery, and it is not unusual for vegetables to contain this ingredient. The current research shows that the occurrence of porphyria is mainly related to the abnormal metabolism of porphyrin in the body caused by genetic factors, and has little to do with the porphyrin ingested in the diet, so it is safe to eat it every day.

2, bergamot contains carcinogens, can not eat?

It is rumored that the fried bergamot will produce acrylamide, which is considered as a carcinogen, and long-term intake will increase the risk of cancer.

Undeniably, fingered citron will undergo Maillard reaction after being fried at high temperature, and then acrylamide will be generated. However, this reaction is not unique to bergamot, but also widely exists in fried food, baked food and cooking. Therefore, bergamot itself does not contain acrylamide, which is caused by the cooking method. It is recommended to pay attention when cooking. There is also acrylamide, a class 2A carcinogen, which may cause cancer to human beings. At present, there is no clear evidence that people will cause cancer if they eat it. Again, the occurrence of cancer is related to many factors and cannot be simply attributed to a certain food.

3. Does the herbicide contained in rootless bean sprouts cause cancer and teratogenesis?

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid plant growth regulator is used in the production of rootless bean sprouts, which is widely used in agriculture. When used in low concentration, it will promote the growth of bean sprouts and inhibit the formation of roots and buds. When used in high concentration, it can really achieve the effect of herbicide, but this concentration will also make bean sprouts unable to grow.

4, raw tomatoes, can lead to gastric cancer or intestinal cancer?

Raw tomatoes contain a lot of alkaloids (solanine), which may cause dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea and other food poisoning symptoms. It is not exaggerated to lead to gastric cancer or intestinal cancer. The occurrence of cancer is related to many factors and will not be directly caused by the intake of a certain food. However, it is still not recommended that you eat raw tomatoes. However, as the maturity of tomatoes increases, the components of Solanum nigrum will be greatly reduced, and this problem will not occur when cooked tomatoes are eaten.

03

Five kinds of food are the culprit of cancer.

According to the danger to human beings, the International Center for Research on Cancer divides the carcinogenic factors into 1 category, 2 category, 2 category, 3 category and 4 category. Among them, class 1 carcinogen means that there is sufficient evidence to prove that it has carcinogenic risk to human body. Through combing, it is found that some carcinogenic factors are hidden in our food, mainly the following five kinds.

Salted fish, pickles, etc.

A large amount of nitrite will be produced in the process of food curing, and nitrite will combine with protein to produce nitrosamines after entering the body, which is a kind of carcinogen and will increase the risk of esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer and other cancers.

Mildew food

Mildew food is likely to contain aflatoxin, especially foods with high starch content such as peanuts, corn and nuts, which are more likely to be produced after mildew. Aflatoxin is a highly toxic and carcinogenic substance. Intake of 1mg can cause cancer in the body.

barbecue

Carcinogens such as benzopyrene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons may be found in the smoke generated by charcoal burning, the lampblack dripping from meat oil and burnt food when meat is roasted at high temperature. Eating a lot of barbecue for a long time will increase the risk of cancer in the body.

alcohol

Alcohol is a clear carcinogen, and data show that more than 3 million deaths worldwide are related to drinking every year. Smoking and eating a lot of high-fat food while drinking will double the harm to the body. The Lancet magazine directly pointed out that there is no so-called safe amount of drinking, and the best amount of drinking should be 0.

areca

The research published in The Lancet-Oncology pointed out that arecoline in areca catechu has carcinogenic effect, and it was identified as a class 2B carcinogen. Moreover, the fiber in betel nut is very rough, which will continuously damage the oral mucosa when chewing. In the process of repeated injury and repair, the risk of oral cancer will increase significantly.

The occurrence of cancer is related to many factors, and it is unscientific not to blame the culprit on a certain food. Maintaining good living habits and regular physical examination every day is the right way to prevent cancer.

References:

[1] Unbelievable! Are these vegetables "carcinogenic"? Many people don’t know … ".Popular Science China. 2020-07-04.

[2] "Rootless bean sprouts are highly toxic and can cause cancer? No harm to health, no need to worry. The whole people are more serious-Tencent News. 2017-04-14

[3] "Attention! These primary carcinogens are very common in life, but many people are still in the dark … ".Popular Science China.2020-08-02.

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Special feature of 1905 film network From the derivative CP "Wu Lu can escape" and "Di Xin Gravitation" in the summer drama series to the recent hot search with CP "Life Rhyme" and "Shan Zheng Hai Wei" in Qing Qing Daily, the drama circle in the past six months can be described as off the charts at first glance, and everyone’s enthusiasm for "taking candy" is very high.

However, compared with the deep affection and sadism of the hero and heroine’s love line, many fancy marketing of CP topics outside the play seems to be even worse than the plot in the play — — When CP powder began to go up, after the series collected data and traffic, whether the "sugar" that people were deeply involved in was the true feelings that came naturally in the play or the "industrial saccharin" that fueled the propaganda seemed to have long been ignored and difficult to distinguish.

Someone once ridiculed that CP powder is the most gullible group of people, but when "speculating CP" has gradually become the marketing "killer" of some current dramas, is it only the audience who are "injured"?

High-profile marketing: what are the CP "sugar-making" routines?

If you often brush Weibo recently, you can unlock all the sweets in "Light Me Up, Warm You" simply by the topic of "Entertainment List".

Roughly speaking, in the bombing of hundreds of hot searches in the play, there are 47 hot searches containing the keyword "Life Rhyme", and 46 hot searches for two people, the number is similar.

Although the series has ended, the entry of "Life and Rhyme with Two Rings" has been arranged as early as the second week of broadcasting. Recently, the film version of "Lighter and Princess Dress" (formerly famous) announced the project, and some CP fans of "Life and Rhyme with Two Rings" even clearly left a message under the topic: It’s not that the original crew didn’t watch it.

"When a drama is broadcast, you will definitely find all kinds of topics for marketing," Yang Yang, a film and television practitioner, said in an interview with 1905 Film Network that marketing CP is the best and favorite propaganda method in the industry at present: "For example, this drama of Chen Feiyu’s Zhang Jingyi, the plot was originally based on love, and this drama’ fried CP’ is an immediate propaganda way."

She gave us an example. Since the startup of Reuters, many marketing topics of "Light Me Up, Warm You" have been the mode of sugar points with "atmosphere" beautiful pictures, which not only makes it easier to attract CP fans, but also directly turns the plot into the focus of marketing.

Of course, despite the frequent explosions of CP in the drama circle, relying solely on topic marketing in the later period does not guarantee that the audience will be "on the top". In Yangyang’s view, if you want CP to go out of the circle, you must "still have the’ real thing’ to bite", which is also a problem that the early drama and propaganda parties need to consider and prepare. As far as the current trend is concerned: "Compared with the CP of the drama itself, it is easier for fans to invest in CP marketing from the drama CP to the real person."

Looking at the release content and publicity topics of several popular TV series, the content of the interactive tidbits between male and female starring actors and actresses can generally gain hot search, and the data of turn, praise and comment will be correspondingly higher.

In addition, the "same frame" starring in other occasions after the drama broadcast is also what CP fans are most looking forward to seeing.

Magazine shooting, variety show, double interview, and commercial activities conducted by actors for the promotion of drama series … … For some CP fans, the feelings accumulated for the characters in the play can only make them truly feel involved, and this kind of emotional "release" will usually further stimulate their love for the two actors.

Yang Yang said that this model has long been familiar to the promotion of dramas that want to "operate CP", and many successful cases have made the industry more willing to use these "immediate" methods in the next projects. However, this kind of success is not without "cost": "With this wave of traffic, it is red, and it is equivalent to eating the’ dividend’ of the drama CP in the fan circle. It is really not easy to untie quickly after the play is finished. "

Unbinding at the speed of light: only CP powder is hurt?

Not long ago, the topic of # Luo Yonghao Contemporary Collapsed House CP Powder Mouth rushed to the hot search.

"You two emotional liars have jointly deceived us fans!"　

"I believe a naive fan like me, and I am fooled!"　

"Short-term happiness has brought us lifelong pain!"

Although Luo Yonghao ridiculed Wang Jianguo’s "Snow Country Train CP", under the hot search, countless CP powder comments said with emotion: "This is me!" "Happiness is real, and pain is real!" "I can BE (break up), my CP will never BE!"

Mr. L, the director of the media company, has a lot of work to "make sugar spots" for the drama. As an insider, he bluntly said that it is normal for the audience to watch the drama, which is what the propagandist wants to see most. However, nowadays, more and more popular CP shows the situation that fans "don’t distinguish between roles and reality", which also brings a lot of embarrassing troubles.

Mr. L gave several interesting examples of the recent emergence of representative CP: "For example, a variety show. At that time, "Freesia tactic" had just finished broadcasting, and "Little Forest for Two" starring him was broadcast immediately, so they also went to variety show publicity. However, that issue was basically dominated by "Dixin Gravity", and even the variety artists themselves were deliberately creating the effect of the Luochang.

Also, when Xing Han Brilliant was broadcasted, "Wu Lu can escape" was attracting many people. At this time, the official blog and Tik Tok of another drama "Love is just" released various sweet tidbits of him and Zhou Yutong, which made CP fans very dissatisfied. It is better to wait until the broadcast period to make publicity. "

When the audience’s attention to CP is more and more turned to drama under the guidance of marketing, the influence on actors is not limited to this. During the broadcast of "A Beautiful Scene Knowing Geometry", the popularity of CP and drama series became higher and higher. At the end, Shawn Dou was called "the head" by CP fans because of a series of practices such as sending a photo without the heroine and doing business with his girlfriend.

Shortly after the launch of "Qing Qing Daily", one of the leading actors was exposed to love, and the follow-up publicity of the play was once summarized by fans as "no interaction, no business, no same frame". Although the series has achieved good response, it is absolutely difficult for CP fans.

At present, artists’ attitude towards CP marketing of dramas is usually more cooperative.

Mr. L said that for actors, "CP fire is definitely a good thing": "The overall popularity of actors will be brought up, and the social platform data is particularly good-looking, and then you can receive more and better dramas, variety shows and business invitations. This is why many fans don’t want artists to pick up the show, and artists still have to pick it up. " He also said, "the purchasing power of CP powder is also very strong, and it must be 1+1 > 2 for a period of time."

But Mr. L also bluntly said, "CP is bound to have a period of chaos after it is opened." This is also the most controversial stage in the fan economy, which is the so-called "CP powder purification (changing one party to a single fan)". These "side effects" have little influence on the drama and propagandists, and they are even loved — — With the popularity of the series, the task is completed.

There is no doubt that the fans who are most "injured" are devoted to their true feelings, and for some artists, it is difficult to quickly "get away with it" from the radical fans.

Aside from the nature of work, Mr. L said frankly that under the "just need" of drama promotion and audience taking candy, love drama really can’t help marketing CP, but I still hope that some marketing has a limit: "Because the information of marketers and audience is unequal, and the acceptance and understanding of fans are uneven, you can’t make everyone rational."

For the film and television drama industry, CP marketing is destined to continue to circulate in the market. How to gradually explore the method of "virtuous circle" in the future is the key to truly solve the current problems.

"I hope that after many years, everyone will remember classic characters and high-profile scenes, not just fans quarreling."

CCTV News:The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said today (June 13th) that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China will give priority to the construction of 100 high-level, professional and open training bases integrating production and education in the fields of advanced manufacturing, new energy, new materials, biotechnology and artificial intelligence, as well as nursing, rehabilitation, nursery and home economics.

During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the state will arrange investment in the central budget to support the construction of 100 high-level, professional and open training bases for the integration of production and education, so as to improve the training level of the integration of production and education in vocational colleges. Priority will be given to advanced manufacturing, new energy, new materials, biotechnology, artificial intelligence and other fields, as well as nursing, health care, nursery, housekeeping and other fields, and radiation will drive practical training, employee training, product pilot test, process improvement and technology research and development in related industries.

Liu Ming, Director of Social Affairs Department of National Development and Reform Commission:Building the training base into an important symbol of improving the level of vocational education and an important platform for cultivating high-quality skilled talents.

Support qualified places to establish a "green channel" for multi-department joint examination and approval, optimize the examination and approval process of project construction in vocational colleges, strengthen the guarantee of factors, and promote the convenience of project construction in vocational colleges.

The year of the rat ended strongly, and the year of the ox was extraordinary. On February 1st, the joint venture and merger of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings (Hunan) and Yueyang Baoxin, and the signing ceremony of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings in Yueyang Free Trade Zone were held in Xingang District of Chenglingji. Huang Junjun, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Chenglingji Xingang District, Wang Wenhua, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee, Peng Gongmu, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and secretary of the Discipline Working Committee, Zhou Yuping, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and head of the preparatory group of Yueyang Free Trade Zone, and Li Yuedong, member of the Party Working Committee and deputy director of the Management Committee, attended the meeting.

Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, a fortune 500 company. It is a national pharmaceutical supply chain service enterprise with drug distribution as its core, and its business network covers 17 provinces and cities across the country. Baoxin Medicine has been deeply involved in Yueyang for many years, and it is a fast-growing regional comprehensive pharmaceutical business leading enterprise.

Speech by Huang Junjun, Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Chenglingji Xingang District

Wang Wenhua, Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee and Director of the Management Committee of Xingang District, presided over it.

Huang Junjun pointed out that the two companies will accurately grasp the national industrial policy and industry development prospects, give full play to their respective advantages, cooperate sincerely, and join hands with each other. The future will be broad, the market will be huge, and the development will reach a new level. He said that Xingang District is a port-type national logistics hub with obvious geographical advantages, complete industrial base and logistics system, which is highly suitable for the development needs of logistics supply chain enterprises. I hope that Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings and Baoxin Medicine will seize the opportunity and take advantage of the situation. Starting from this cooperation in Yueyang Free Trade Zone, they will continue to develop their businesses in Xingang District, making them refined, stronger and bigger in the industrial chain. At the same time, Xingang District will, as always, carry out "one-on-one" service actions for enterprises and projects, strive to be an excellent "shop assistant", give strong support in project land, examination and approval services, business environment and other aspects, ensure that the cooperation between the two parties will be effective as soon as possible, and strive to make positive contributions to Yueyang’s construction of "three districts and one center".

Xie Rong, General Manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings (Hunan) Co., Ltd. made a speech.

Speech by Li Suiqing, Chairman of Yueyang Baoxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Xie Rong, general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings (Hunan) Co., Ltd. said that the two companies chose to invest and set up Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings (Yueyang) Co., Ltd. in Chenglingji Xingang District, Yueyang, and they will get the opportunity to settle in Yueyang Free Trade Zone. They will cherish such a good business opportunity, do everything possible to cultivate and manage the enterprise well, and release the positive energy of the enterprise in terms of supplying tax sources.

Peanut oil:

It is high-quality cooking oil and frying oil, easy to be digested and absorbed by human body, and contains more than 80% unsaturated fatty acids. Eating peanut oil regularly can protect the blood vessel wall, prevent thrombosis, and help prevent arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease.

Rapeseed oil:

The human body can digest and absorb rapeseed oil up to 99%. Rapeseed oil has a certain effect of softening blood vessels, and the cholesterol content is low, so people who have requirements for cholesterol intake can safely eat it. But its erucic acid content is high, and patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension should eat less.

Soybean oil:

As one of the most commonly used edible oils, it contains a lot of linoleic acid and abundant.

Rich lecithin is good for human health.

Sunflower seed oil:

Sunflower seed oil is rich in linoleic acid and other essential unsaturated fatty acids, which can reduce the deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels. The content of a- tocopherol in sunflower seed oil is higher than that in common edible oil, which is a kind of high-quality edible oil beneficial to human health.

Corn oil:

The unsaturated fatty acid content of corn oil is as high as 80%~85%, and it is rich in vitamins A, D and E. Long-term consumption is beneficial to diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes.

Blending oil:

Blended oil refers to edible oil made from more than two kinds of vegetable oils. The fatty acid content of blended oil is more balanced than that of single edible oil, which embodies the concept of food diversity and nutritional balance.

Hello, everyone. Today, I will analyze the performance configuration of parallel imported Dodge Hellcats in detail. Dodge Hellcat, as an excellent sports car, is loved by fans. Next, let’s take a look at its configuration details.

First, let’s take a look at the engine performance of Dodge Hellcat. It is equipped with a powerful 6.2-liter V8 engine with 707 horsepower and 650 pound-feet of torque. This means that it can accelerate from standstill to 60 mph in just 3.6 seconds, and the top speed can reach 199 mph. This kind of dynamic performance is amazing, and it is definitely an ideal choice for pursuing speed and passion.

In addition, Dodge Hellcat has adopted a brand-new suspension system, including Bilstein electronically adjustable shock absorber and SRT-adjusted high-performance rigid suspension. This suspension system maximizes the handling performance of the vehicle, enabling the driver to obtain better stability and driving pleasure when driving at high speed and in corners.

In addition, Dodge Hellcat is equipped with an excellent braking system, including Brembo brake calipers and large-caliber carbon ceramic brake discs. This braking system can provide excellent braking ability and ensure safe and reliable deceleration at high speed.

To sum up, as an excellent sports car, Dodge Hellcat not only has a powerful power system, but also is equipped with advanced suspension system and excellent braking system, which brings excellent driving experience to drivers. If you have endless pursuit of speed and passion, then Dodge Hellcat is definitely a choice you can’t miss.

　　College students "reverse tone" employers: remolding the workplace with youth

　　Another graduation season is approaching, and Zhou Xu, a graduate student from a university in Zhejiang, has successively received employment offer from many "big factories". He didn’t feel any special pressure in the process of fighting wits with the same employers. On the contrary, relying on the "back tone" of various enterprises in the early stage, "basically all the problems are under control" in the interview process of these five enterprises.

　　As a matter of fact, as early as the autumn recruitment in June last year, Zhou Xu had made clear his requirements for the enterprise, and made a multi-faceted understanding of the relevant situation of the enterprise, and ranked it from high to low in importance: location, industry, platform size, salary level and corporate cultural background.

　　After screening based on this primary demand, there are only five or six enterprises left in front of Zhou Xu. When the conditions of the remaining enterprises were not much different, he finally chose to join a company that he thought was more dynamic and innovative.

　　Zhou Xu’s job-hunting experience is not unique. According to media reports, a large number of post-00 graduates are about to enter the workplace with new words, deeds and ways of thinking. Not only are they not obsessed with the aura of big factories, they dare to say "no" to overtime work, and even "reverse background check" their employers before the interview.

　　Anti-customer-oriented: After 00, graduates began to "reverse their employers"

　　In the process of job hunting, "back tone" is a very common link. This is the abbreviation of "background investigation", which usually happens at the end of the interview process. The employer checks the authenticity of the background information of the applicant by consulting the graduate school, former company and other relevant people. However, today’s college students have given a "counterattack" to the traditional sense.

　　Chen Heng, a fresh undergraduate from a key university in Beijing, made a tentative plan for his future employment environment before applying for a job. She yearned for a more relaxed and free working environment, so she ruled out a large number of traditional companies. As a student majoring in financial management, for the purpose of improving her professional ability, she finally set her goal on the Internet "big factories" and well-known accounting firms.

　　On this basis, on the one hand, she collects the information of the firm through the Internet, not only from the official website, but also from various types of apps to search for more sharing from employees. On the other hand, she took advantage of the holiday to practice in these offices, and personally felt the working environment and learned about the work content. In this way, she finally signed an agreement with her favorite firm and will officially join the job soon.

　　The "reverse tone" brings Chen Heng a deeper thinking about career development. When I first entered the university, the Internet giant once attracted Chen Heng very much, and had a "halo" value. But as Chen Heng entered the senior year, she began to think about what she really wanted. "In the final choice of occupation, although there are ‘ Dachang Halo ’ I still chose a place where I can improve my professionalism in a targeted manner. "

　　On the internet, "reverse tone" has even been summarized into different "segments". The most basic operation is to check the company from various online App information and go to the recruitment website to understand similar positions; Further, it is to ask the brothers and sisters or the "little friends" who have worked as interns in the company to inquire about the inside story; The advanced version is to compare the salary level in the salary tool, look at the company size from the enterprise inquiry website, check the boss background, and even look at the investors behind the company and their investment logic.

　　Li Li is a senior in Peking University. Since his sophomore year, he has had many internship experiences. Except for the first internship, he didn’t do a special investigation because he was still in a "white workplace" state. In other internships, he accumulated a lot of experience of "reverse tone": "First, he directly analyzed the existing second-hand materials such as computers, magazines, books, documents and Internet search; Second, relying on your own contacts, in the communication with friends and classmates, you can feel the environment of the corresponding company. Among them, the latter is more important. "

　　Is "reverse tone" common among college students? Yu Hanyu, a counselor of Hunan University, said in an interview with the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com, "In fact, this situation has always existed among graduates. For many years, we have often encouraged students to do it in employment guidance ‘ Career interview ’ It is a kind of research on the employer. The most common thing is to contact the seniors who have already worked in the unit, or to understand the specific work situation, salary and position development in some job-seeking websites and forums. "

　　"However, in recent years, as most of the graduates are post-95 s and post-00 s, some of them have become more and more diverse, detailed and detailed." Yu Hanyu said that this is because graduates at this stage are Internet aborigines, and their ability and sensitivity to information collection are much higher than those of previous graduates. The composition of graduates’ employment satisfaction is also more diverse and socialized.

　　Take the initiative: what do college students get after "reverse tone"

　　In the operation of "reverse tone", many college students admit that this not only gives them a deeper understanding of their upcoming jobs, but also gives them a further understanding of their career development and life path planning.

　　Li Li felt a little strange when she first saw the word "reverse tone". In his cognition, it is "natural" to actively investigate the company’s background. But he also admitted that in the process of job hunting, companies or units are in a dominant position, but this does not affect the initiative of job seekers.

　　In her extensive communication, Li Li found that not all students have the initiative to investigate interested enterprises. "Many students around me are used to studying and living before entering the university, and they are used to being selected, but they don’t realize that their choice is also very important."

　　"We should not be ‘ Seek a job ’ , but ‘ Looking for a job ’ 。” In his view, "reverse tone" should not only be popular, but also necessary.

　　However, the students around Chen Heng will also actively learn about the company through various channels. Through "reverse tone", they can not only screen out the companies they want to join through salary, employee characteristics and corporate culture, but also take the initiative in the interview process. It is with the investigation of the company’s concerns that Chen Heng not only prepared the interview materials in a targeted manner, but also actively led the interviewer to what he wanted to show him.

　　Let yourself take the initiative in job hunting, which is recognized by many "reverse" college students.

　　Hu Pan graduated from a university in Beijing, majoring in urban and rural planning. After working for one year, he was deeply grateful for his original "reverse tone" behavior: "Job hunting is a two-way selection process, even an indispensable part of the job hunting process. The background investigation of the applicant company or unit in advance can avoid many risks and prevent his precious youth from being wasted on blind selection."

　　A teacher of Tsinghua University Student Career Development Guidance Center said that "reverse tone" proves that students are capable and sure to be in an advantageous position in job hunting.

　　Why is this happening? The teacher said: "First of all, colleges and universities all carry out vocational counseling classes, which makes students feel that it is very important to find a job. Also let them have a self-reflection, self-exploration, and let their personal characteristics and job requirements ‘ Rengang ’ Match. After vocational counseling, a concept that students will probably have is that since it is necessary to achieve the matching of people and posts, self-exploration is on the one hand, and understanding the positions of enterprises is also on the other hand. "

　　Remodeling the workplace: forcing the workplace environment to change with self-expression

　　Starting from the "reverse tone", this young people are using their subjective consciousness to bring a new atmosphere to the workplace.

　　Faced with many inherent workplace traditions, this group of college students are also resisting in a sharp-edged way. For example, in the face of the "flower name culture" prevailing in many Internet giants, many students of Li Li called it "a way to cut off social ties" and opposed it.

　　Even, they will have more "restless" plans. Although Chen Heng has successfully joined a top accounting firm, she plans to resign after working for three to five years and continue her campus career.

　　Longing for equality, pursuing self-expression, attaching importance to one’s legitimate rights and interests, and daring to raise objections … … All this will also force enterprises to make changes and create a more reasonable workplace environment.

　　Teacher Liang, a counselor from Dalian University of Technology, observed that many enterprises do not reject the "reverse tone". "I learned that the alumni association will reverse the companies that they are interested in but don’t understand, and the companies actually cooperate with the students’ surveys, because the companies also know that some things will be beneficial to attract talents after they are made public. Even some enterprises say, ‘ Don’t bother, I’ll send our things directly to you, and you can see for yourself ’ On the contrary, it can win some trust from graduates. "

　　However, some college teachers suggest that college students should have a rational understanding while carrying out "reverse tone".

　　Yu Hanyu said that her views on "reverse tone" are two-sided. "It is true that some students have a mature sense of career development and a comprehensive understanding of the industry, occupation and market, and they can analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each position according to their own characteristics, weigh their choices with a development perspective, and enter the team with consistent values and in line with their own development expectations to create more value. I support the choice of these students."

　　"But I also saw from the Internet that some students actually haven’t done their own analysis and rational cognition of the outside world. They simply and subjectively look at some online information and evaluations, such as" the per capita annual salary is one million "on the Internet, and what companies and positions are searched for. Some people have advised them to retreat and other remarks. In the process of reverse inversion, we should also adhere to ‘ What suits you is the best ’ This view is not only to measure a position by adding overtime and annual salary. " Yu Hanyu said.

　　"You must swim in the water middle school." Yu Hanyu suggested that graduates should try their best to enter the target industries and posts for internship practice, truly experience the actual work content, deal with relevant processes and links, face the possible problems in interpersonal relationships and teamwork in the workplace, experience different corporate atmosphere, adjust their expectations and goals in actual combat, and further guide themselves to collect and analyze information more scientifically and pragmatically. (Zhongqing Daily Zhongqing Net reporter Sara Ye Intern Liu Yan Gong Wei)

　　(At the request of the interviewee, the students in this article are pseudonyms.)

CCTV News:China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Notice on Matters Related to Personal Pension Business by Insurance Companies, the details of which are as follows.

All banking insurance regulatory bureaus, life insurance companies and China Bank Insurance Information Technology Management Co., Ltd.:

In order to promote the construction of multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system and promote insurance companies to carry out personal pension business, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Insurance Law and other laws and regulations and the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Personal Pension (No.7 [2022] of the State Council), relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Insurance companies shall implement the requirements of the individual pension system, provide simple, safe, stable and long-term commercial pension insurance, improve the protection mechanism of customers’ rights and interests, and meet the people’s growing diversified pension needs.

Two, meet the following conditions of insurance companies can carry out personal pension business:

(a) the owner’s equity at the end of the previous year is not less than 5 billion yuan and not less than 75% of the company’s share capital (paid-in capital);

(2) The comprehensive solvency adequacy ratio is not less than 150% and the core solvency adequacy ratio is not less than 75% at the end of last year;

(3) The coverage rate of the liability reserve at the end of the previous year shall not be less than 100%;

(4) Its comprehensive risk rating in the last four quarters is not lower than Class B;

(5) It has not been subjected to any major administrative punishment by the financial regulatory agency in the last three years;

(6) Having a sound information management system, connecting with the personal pension information platform of the banking and insurance industry (hereinafter referred to as the bancassurance industry platform), and registering and interacting with information according to relevant requirements;

(seven) other conditions stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Endowment insurance companies with prominent main business of providing for the aged, standardized business development and sound internal management mechanism may be exempted from the provision in the first paragraph that the owner’s equity at the end of last year shall not be less than 5 billion yuan.

Three, insurance companies to carry out personal pension business, can provide annuity insurance, endowment assurance, and other products recognized by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as personal pension insurance products). Personal pension insurance products shall meet the following requirements:

(a) the insurance period is not less than 5 years;

(two) the insurance liability is limited to the payment of survival insurance, the payment of maturity insurance, death, total disability, disability or nursing status;

(3) Being able to meet the payment requirements of participants in the individual pension system (hereinafter referred to as participants) by providing wholesale payment, periodical payment or irregular payment;

(4) Other requirements stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Four, the insurance company to apply for personal pension insurance products insurance terms and rates for approval or filing, in addition to the provisions of the materials shall also submit the following materials:

A description of the owner’s equity, solvency adequacy ratio, liability reserve coverage ratio at the end of last year, and the comprehensive risk rating in the last four quarters;

(2) An explanation of the administrative punishment imposed by the financial regulatory agency in the last three years;

(3) A description of the docking with the banking industry platform;

(4) An explanation of the insurance clauses and rates of the company’s personal pension insurance products.

Insurance companies can incorporate existing insurance products into individual pension insurance products by applying for approval or filing of changes in insurance terms and rates. For the exclusive commercial endowment insurance products that have been approved, the insurance company shall submit the above explanatory materials to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and it is not necessary to apply for the approval of changing the insurance terms and rates.

Five, in accordance with the provisions of this notice through the insurance terms and rates for approval or filing products can be included in the list of personal pension insurance products. The bancassurance industry platform shall regularly publish the list of personal pension insurance products.

Six, the insurance company and the participants before signing an insurance contract, it shall make a special statement on the following matters:

(a) the individual pension system and its tax policy;

(2) Requirements for the management of individual pension fund accounts;

(3) Information management requirements of the banking industry platform.

Seven, authorized by the participants, the insurance company can provide the following services in accordance with the law:

(1) Assisting participants to open personal pension accounts on the personal pension information management service platform of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security;

(2) Assisting participants in the designation or change of individual pension fund accounts;

(3) Registering the relevant information of the participants in the banking industry platform.

Eight, the insurance company shall sign an insurance contract with the participants separately, and clearly mark the contract in the company’s relevant information system, and shall not accept the use of funds in the personal pension fund account to insure others.

Nine, insurance companies should strengthen the management and control of personal pension funds, personal pension insurance products related to various types of capital transactions should meet the requirements of closed management of personal pension funds accounts.

X. The insurance indemnity paid by the insurance company according to the contract due to the death, total disability, disability or nursing status of the participant will not be returned to the individual pension fund account of the participant. An insurance company shall strengthen the management of insurance indemnity information and submit information to the bancassurance industry platform as required.

Eleven, the insurance company shall establish a special area for personal pension related business in the self-operated network platform, mobile client, etc., to provide business consulting, rights inquiry, information disclosure, consumer complaints, education and publicity and other services. Among them, the personal rights and interests information provided by the insurance company includes but is not limited to payment, cash value, and related insurance liabilities.

Twelve, the insurance company shall earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of sales management, improve the management system, strengthen the organization management, personnel management and sales behavior of the whole process control. Insurance companies are responsible for making sales promotional materials and urging their use, and may not authorize branches, intermediaries or individuals to make or modify them themselves.

Thirteen, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies should strengthen the supervision of insurance companies operating personal pension-related businesses, and take risk warning, supervision interviews, ordering rectification and other regulatory measures for problems found in product management, sales management, investment management and information disclosure, and impose administrative penalties according to law. Those suspected of committing crimes shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

Fourteen, to carry out personal pension business insurance companies shall, before 31 January each year, submit an annual personal pension business report to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its relevant agencies, including operating conditions, insurance clauses and rates for approval or filing, and the use of funds.

15. China Bank Insurance Information Technology Management Co., Ltd. is responsible for the construction and operation of the bancassurance industry platform, supporting insurance companies’ underwriting, claims settlement, preservation and other operations, establishing systematic connection between the bancassurance industry platform and the personal pension information management service platform of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and relevant financial institutions in accordance with regulations, formulating the operation and management system of the bancassurance industry platform, doing a good job in information statistics and data submission, and implementing data security responsibilities.

China China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

November 21, 2022

2019 Huawei Developers Conference was held and HarmonyOS OS was officially released. (Source: vision china)

"HarmonyOS" is the beginning of the world, and China is promising.

For a long time, Chinese suffered from not having its own chip and operating system. Now, from the mythical beasts of Huawei Kirin and Kunpeng to HarmonyOS, the old balance of global science and technology has been broken one after another, and Huawei has captured the peaks in the science and technology competition. So, what kind of new revolution will Huawei lead? Will the world start a fight to trap the "beast"?

The best time or the worst time?

"What era are we in today?"This is the first question raised by Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, at the Huawei Global Developers Conference on August 9th.

What kind of era, what kind of technology is needed. Huawei’s answer is this:

First, the era of internet of everything and intelligent whole scene.

I believe everyone is familiar with the concept of "Internet of Everything". Huawei is leading everyone to enter the "intelligent era of the whole scene of the Internet of Everything". To achieve this goal, we need to create a brand-new ecology and experience, and we need strong operating system support.

The significance of "HarmonyOS" system is magnified in historical coordinates, which is more intuitive. In the era of PC, the Windows operating system invented by Microsoft occupies more than half of the country. In the era of mobile internet, Google and Apple established the Android ecosystem and iOS system respectively, which basically divided the smartphone market. At present, it has become a consensus that everything can be connected, but who can lead the coquettish?

All parties have made great efforts. HarmonyOS OS’s ambition is to be born for the Internet of Things era, not just mobile phones. Huawei’s architecture is called "1+8+N" & mdash; — 1 is a smart phone, 8 includes PC, tablet, car, sports health, wearing, AR, VR, smart big screen, intelligent audio, etc. N is a large number of IoT devices.

Second, the technology of operating system has entered the era of "microkernel".

At present, Google’s operating system is based on macro-kernel architecture, and Fuchsia, the next generation operating system with micro-kernel, is being developed. Apple uses different operating systems on different devices, mainly macro kernel, and also introduces some micro kernels. As far as the trend is concerned, "microkernel" is the development direction of global operating system. HarmonyOS system chose microkernel.

Simply put, the macro kernel is a "big manager", and the famous Linux and Uinux systems are macro kernels. This system puts all the supported services in the kernel, which is more efficient, but the problem that comes with it is more and more "bloated". For example, the Android system has 100 million lines of code, and the kernel has more than 20 million lines. We often use only 8% of the kernel.From 2G memory to 8G memory, the mobile phone needs more and more memory to ensure smooth operation, and the price is getting more and more expensive.

Microkernel is an "information transfer station", which places more service programs outside the kernel, and the kernel only places frequently used codes, thus greatly reducing the memory pressure. In fact, the memory requirements of many devices are very small. According to Huawei,Compared with Android and Apple, HarmonyOS microkernel is greatly improved in security and convenient in application development.

HarmonyOS’s "short board"

The HarmonyOS system makes people "unconscious". As a subversive, what is the attitude of the world towards HarmonyOS?

Not long ago, Huawei has encountered multiple technical blockades. The US government had planned to include Huawei in the so-called "entity list", and Google once claimed that Android system no longer supported the newly released Huawei mobile phone. For another example, some countries still have resistance to Huawei’s participation in 5G construction.

Operating system, from the technical level, can overcome difficulties and concentrate on breaking through in a certain period of time. The cultivation of the ecological level is not a one-off event. Can the upstream and downstream accept it? How high is the cost of conversion? It depends not only on whether HarmonyOS’s experience is "worthy of the name", but also on letting users vote.

Ecology is like air, water, soil and language that human beings need. From the perspective of Apple’s ecology, it is not only an excellent product company, but also has a rich App application ecology and practical peripheral accessories. In terms of corporate strategy, Apple is shifting its focus from hardware to software to strengthen its own "moat". After several years of development, Android system has the first share in the market, and most companies have formed a "path dependence" on Android system research and development.

Giants such as Microsoft, Samsung and Nokia have launched Windows Phone, Tizen and Symbian systems, and the result has not shaken the ecological pattern of Android and Apple. An important reason is that,There is not a lot of software and product support, even though their own hardware is very powerful.

Judging from the conditions Huawei has, as an equipment manufacturer, it has a good hardware ecology; As an enterprise benchmark, it has the support of the domestic big market. However, there is still a lot of work to be done to make potential competitors at home and abroad accept and carry the HarmonyOS system. Moreover, HarmonyOS has not been tested by more reality. In terms of application, HarmonyOS’s choice is to first carry it on a "peripheral device" such as Glory Smart Screen, rather than a smart phone.

So in a short time, it is difficult for HarmonyOS to replace Android. The advent of HarmonyOS is bound to challenge Android and Apple, which are both in the hands of American companies. At present, it remains to be seen how Google and Apple will take over. It is foreseeable that the competition will be fierce. Ren Zhengfei said: "We do a good job in ecological construction ‘ Long March ’ Preparation. "

What is Huawei’s response to the unfriendly external environment?

You can call it"Strategically high-profile, tactically low-key."Judging from Huawei’s publicity, Ren Zhengfei revealed that "HarmonyOS is 60% faster and smoother than Android." Yu Chengdong claims to be "ready to use" and "the development workload of migrating Android ecological applications to HarmonyOS OS is very small". This will inevitably make Google and Apple feel "unsuitable".

Huawei also emphasized a kind of self-confidence called "open source". We know that the success of Android is inseparable from open source. Open source allows more developers and users to join the Android ecosystem, helping it to continuously improve and mature.

In view of the strong ecological barrier of Android system, Huawei’s strategy is to "give priority to Google’s Android operating system. If the Android operating system can’t be used, HarmonyOS can be enabled at any time.. "Huawei flashed the challenger’s posture, also opened the door to cooperation, and walked very cautiously.

It should be said that Huawei is holding high and fighting high on the road of technology, but the road of ecology is "long and long".

From zero to one

The advent of HarmonyOS made national pride boil. It has to be said that the background of Sino-US trade friction and the concentrated suppression of Huawei by the United States have accelerated the process of "turning a spare tire into a regular one" in HarmonyOS. The reason why Huawei has survived the "storm" is that it has taken precautions and worked hard many years ago. In the development of HarmonyOS, 5,000 engineers struggled day and night and sharpened their swords for seven years.

To some extent, Huawei is quite "fighting alone". In the future high-tech track, it is foreseeable that the United States will continue to keep a high pressure on China’s technology enterprises. The rise of science and technology in China needs more ambitious and persistent companies like Huawei.

One question worthy of reflection is that,Although the number and scale of Internet technology giants and unicorn companies in China are among the best in the world, they are market-driven companies thanks to China’s huge domestic market and population base. When we have long been used to domestic manufacturers fighting for hardware, marketing and price, Huawei talked about "soft power" such as operating system and ecosystem for the first time at the press conference, which is quite the weather of Apple and Google.

The shortcomings of basic science in China are outstanding, and the original achievements are lacking. The situation that key core technologies such as operating systems and chips are controlled by people has not fundamentally changed.Practice has repeatedly told us that,Key core technologies can’t be bought, bought or discussed. "Difficulties are like springs. If you are strong, it will be weak, and if you are weak, it will be strong." China has made up its mind to independently develop its own core technology and make great efforts in the field of "sticking its neck" to meet more complicated global competition.

HarmonyOS, from zero to one, is Huawei’s "groundbreaking" move, and it is also a breakthrough in China’s science and technology.