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　　Beijing, Nov. 16 (Leng Yuyang) Recently, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Beijing have launched the recruitment of civil servants in 2020. Compared with last year, the number of planned recruits in the three places has increased to varying degrees. In addition, all three places will implement graded and classified examinations in this year’s recruitment, and talent selection is more targeted.

　　Data Map Photo by Huang Weiming

　　Beijing launched the recruitment of civil servants’ provincial examinations, and registration began on November 18th.

　　On the 15th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Servants issued the Announcement on the Recruitment of Civil Servants by Beijing Organs at All Levels in 2020, which will organize and implement the recruitment of civil servants at the level of first-level chief clerk and below and other equivalent ranks by Beijing organs at all levels in 2020, and the non-directional Selected Graduates recruitment in Beijing in 2020 will be incorporated into the recruitment of civil servants simultaneously. This recruitment will start on November 18th.

　　The announcement made it clear that except for some special positions and professional positions, municipal authorities mainly recruit people who have been in grassroots work experience for more than 2 years. Grassroots posts such as streets, towns and villages in hard and remote areas can appropriately lower the entry threshold.

　　In terms of registration conditions for non-Beijing freshmen, this year’s policy is not much different from last year. According to the announcement, fresh graduates from ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing who are not from Beijing are undergraduate or above; Graduates who have obtained "three good students", "outstanding student cadres" or "outstanding student scholarships" at or above the school level during their highest academic qualifications in ordinary colleges and universities outside Beijing can apply for the exam.

　　It is worth noting that, compared with last year’s recruitment announcement in Beijing, the announcement issued this time increased the number of people who were expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, and those who were legally listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty were not allowed to apply. At the same time, the announcement also proposed for the first time that the qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. If it is found that the applicant does not meet the qualification requirements in all aspects of recruitment, the recruitment agency may cancel his qualification for registration or employment.

　　"In this year’s recruitment announcement in Beijing, in the face of different recruitment groups, such as fresh graduates, foreign students, retired soldiers, disabled people and other candidates, the recruitment requirements of the Beijing exam can be described as more professional and humanized." For example, Li Xiaotong, an expert in the public examination of Huatu Education, said that "graduation on time" became one of the recruitment conditions for the first time in the recruitment of civil servants in Beijing in 2020, which means that students who have delayed graduation due to some factors will no longer be recruited.

　　Data Map: In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, candidates who took the civil service exam walked into the test center. Photo by Wei Liang

　　Provide more jobs, and the recruitment scale of provincial examinations has increased.

　　Previously, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces have started the recruitment of civil servants in their respective provinces in 2020, and the registration has now ended.

　　According to the reporter’s statistics, the Beijing civil service examination plans to recruit 3620 people. Among them, there are 3162 ordinary positions; 223 people in Selected Graduates; 190 positions for retired college students; 20 positions for the disabled; 25 people in special positions.

　　In the last year, in 2019, Beijing authorities at all levels planned to recruit 3,243 civil servants. Compared with the previous year, the scale of this recruitment has expanded by about 11.6%.

　　Similar to the situation in Beijing, the number of civil servants recruited in Shanghai and Jiangsu has also increased to varying degrees this year.

　　Among them, in 2020, Jiangsu Province plans to enroll 7985 civil servants and staff of reference management units. Compared with last year, there were 1478 plans, an increase of 22.7%.

　　In Shanghai, in 2020, authorities at all levels in the city and institutions (units) managed according to the Civil Service Law launched a total of 1,847 recruitment positions, and planned to recruit 3,803 people. The number of planned recruits increased by 680 compared with 2019.

　　In the data map, Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　It is more targeted to explore the selection of graded and classified examinations in many places

　　Although there are differences in the registration time of provincial examinations in the three provinces, from the examination time, the three provinces will conduct written examinations on the same weekend in early December.

　　Among them, the written examination time for public subjects in Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces is December 7, 2019, and the examination time for public subjects in Beijing is December 8, 2019.

　　It is noteworthy that Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu will all implement graded and classified examinations in this year’s recruitment. Among them, this year’s announcement in Beijing clearly put forward that "the principle of classification and grading should be reflected in the examination content". Li Xiaotong introduced that this move is to make test questions for grassroots positions such as posts at or above the district level (including district level) and townships (streets) in public subject examinations.

　　Shanghai will be divided into two types of papers: A and B. The "candidates" will take the A-type papers for positions with more than two years of grassroots work experience, and B-type papers for positions with "unlimited candidates". In Jiangsu, the public subject examinations in this province are divided into three categories: A, B and C according to the job category.

　　"Don’t use the same test paper, but aim at the actual employment needs of the post, and the positions in each region are tested separately, which is more professional and targeted for talent screening and quality requirements." Li Xiaotong said.

　　Data map: Candidates who race against time to review before the exam. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　What is the difference between "provincial examination" and "national examination"?

　　Compared with the familiar "national examination", what is the difference between the "provincial examination" of civil servants?

　　According to experts’ analysis, the recruitment of civil servants by the central organs and their directly affiliated institutions is also known as the "national examination", which recruits civil servants for the central and state organs and their directly affiliated institutions nationwide. The "provincial examination" for civil servants is to recruit civil servants for provincial, city, county and township organs in each province and hold it within the province.

　　According to Li Xiaotong, most provinces focus the provincial examination on the written examination from March to May every year, some provinces hold the provincial examination for civil servants in the second half of the year, and a few provinces also take the examination twice a year in spring and autumn. In recent years, in addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and a few other provinces that started the recruitment of civil servants earlier, more and more provinces set the time for starting the written examination of civil servant recruitment on the same day. Among the candidates, this is also called the "civil servant joint examination". (End)

　　Beijing, Nov. 1 (Zhang Xu)-On Nov. 1, Beijing, known as the "strictest" new regulations for automobile license to Beijing, was officially implemented. This means that after the implementation of the new regulations, about 1 million foreign license cars in Beijing’s motor vehicle ownership will be bound by the new regulations, and one out of every seven cars in Beijing can only drive outside the Sixth Ring Road for more than 280 days every year.

　　Traffic flow on the main road of Beijing East Third Ring Road. Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

　　Where is the strictest in history?

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Traffic Management Measures for Some Passenger Cars (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), the measures implemented on November 1, 2019 are called "the strictest in history" because there are four major changes compared with the previous restrictions on foreign license plates.

　　Change 1: the restricted area is expanded again.From November 1, 2019, the restricted area of foreign cards will be expanded from Beijing Fifth Ring Road to Beijing Sixth Ring Road, and Tongzhou, the administrative sub-center of Beijing, will be all divided into restricted areas.

　　Change 2: The paper entry permit must be clearly stated.There are two ways to apply for a Beijing permit, one is to apply at the high-speed service point on site, and the other is to apply online through the "Beijing Traffic Police APP". After the implementation of the new regulations, the Beijing Pass handled by the mobile phone must be printed into a paper version and placed on the lower left side of the front windshield.

　　Electronic entry permit needs to be printed.

　　Change 3: The number of days to enter Beijing each year will be limited.Each vehicle with a foreign license plate can apply for a Beijing Pass for up to 12 times a year, and each time is valid for up to 7 days, so it can drive for up to 84 days a year, accounting for 23% of the total number of days in the year.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, according to the actual needs, it can be applied continuously, or it can be applied monthly or irregularly. After the implementation of the New Deal on November 1, the remaining 61 days in 2019 only account for this year’s quota, which can be understood as a "buffer" and will enter a new counting cycle on January 1 next year.

　　Change 4: In the restricted area, you can’t just stop driving.If you fail to apply for a Beijing Pass or the Beijing Pass expires, and park on urban roads above the branch level within the restricted range, the number of days that you can apply for a Beijing Pass in the current year will be deducted according to the number of parking days.

　　Pass to Beijing. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Millions of non-Beijing brand cars are subject to the new regulations.

　　How many cars will be affected by the new regulations of Beijing Pass? According to the data of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, by the end of May this year, there were 6.21 million motor vehicles in Beijing (including 5.19 million passenger cars) and about 1 million foreign brand cars. At present, it is circulated on the Internet that individual communities no longer lease parking spaces to vehicles with license plates from other places.

　　However, Mr. Xu, who lives in Tongzhou, Beijing and has a car license in Hebei, said that the new regulations have little impact on him. "In the past, you only needed to go to the urban area to get a Beijing permit. Now you need a permit to return to Tongzhou. However, my work doesn’t work very well. It’s really not good. It’s not a big deal to put a car in the community and take a car. "

　　According to the explanation of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission,Vehicles without documents can park in their own parking spaces or in public parking lots off the road, and the number of days will not be deducted, but they need to apply for a Beijing Pass when they go on the road again, otherwise they will be punished accordingly.. In addition, after the foreign vehicle’s Beijing Pass expires, if it is parked in the off-street parking lot, it will not be reduced the effective days of re-issuing, nor will it be punished.

　　Why do you want to limit the number of days in Beijing? The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau explained that the traffic environment resources of the central city and the sub-center are limited and cannot afford too many cars.

　　According to the monitoring and data of the Beijing Traffic Management Department, about 709,000 vehicles with foreign license plates have been used in Beijing for a long time. Among the vehicles driving on urban expressways, foreign buses account for 10%; The proportion of buses parked in residential areas in the Fifth Ring Road is 5% to 13%, and it has reached 15% to 29% outside the Fifth Ring Road.

　　This figure has seriously affected the fairness and effectiveness of Beijing’s total motor vehicle control policy. Of course, there are also concerns about the shortage of parking resources in urban areas.

　　To what extent can parking difficulties in Beijing be alleviated?

　　The problem of parking difficulty in Beijing has a long history. In 1994, Beijing determined that the allocation index of residential areas was 0.1 parking spaces/household, and in 1999, it was proposed and published in 2002 that the new revised index was 0.3 parking spaces/household inside the Third Ring Road and 0.5 parking spaces/household outside the Third Ring Road.

　　In 2015, Beijing revised the parking allocation index of residential areas again. "The total supply of parking spaces should be controlled between 1.1 and 1.3 times the number of motor vehicles". According to the allocation standard, the ideal number of parking spaces in Beijing should be between 6.2 million and 7.4 million, but in fact it is far from being achieved.

　　According to the parking space survey data released by the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission in 2017, by the end of 2016, there were 3.82 million parking spaces in urban areas in Beijing, and the demand for night parking was 3.84 million, with the total supply and demand equal; However, the spatial distribution of parking space resources is uneven, and the imbalance gap of residential parking spaces reaches 1.29 million. Among them, the serious vacancy area in the Third Ring Road accounts for 84%, and there is no sufficient parking area in the Fifth Ring Road.

　　By the end of May 2019, the number of motor vehicles in Beijing had reached 6.21 million (including 5.19 million passenger cars). Although the number of motor vehicles has slowed down with the introduction of control measures, it is an indisputable fact that there are fewer parking spaces than motor vehicles.

　　On the one hand, the number of parking spaces is insufficient, on the other hand, a large number of parking spaces have not been effectively utilized. According to the 2017 China Smart Parking Industry Big Data Report jointly released by ETCP Smart Parking Industry Research Institute and CBN Business Data Center, the utilization rate of parking spaces in Beijing is between 40% and 50%.

　　The utilization rate of parking spaces is low. Data source ETCP

　　Pan Helin, a postdoctoral fellow in applied economics at China Academy of Fiscal Science, told the reporter: "The new regulations for entering Beijing can reduce the number of foreign vehicles entering Beijing, which has a certain effect on alleviating parking difficulties. However, because the proportion of foreign vehicles is not high, it is mainly necessary to revitalize existing parking space resources by means of big data and peak parking, so as to achieve better results."

　　Nie Yaguang, deputy director of the Static Traffic Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, said in an interview with the media that in 2018, the six districts of Beijing provided more than 20,000 parking spaces for residents by tapping the potential to build new three-dimensional parking facilities.

　　A parking lot manager in Beijing directs the owner to reverse the car. Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

　　Changsheng Building, located in North Xinhua Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is close to the residential area. Under the coordination of the District Urban Management Committee and the street, Changsheng Building took out 200 parking spaces to share with the residents of Xijiaomin Lane, North Xinhua Street and Liubukou, and the parking order was greatly improved.

　　The reporter learned in the parking lot of Changsheng Mansion that the monthly rent of parking spaces was adjusted from 900 yuan to 1000 yuan in July 2019. However, residents who have passed the certification of "four certificates in one" (household register, house book, ID card and driving license) can still enjoy the preferential price of 400 yuan every month.

　　"Sharing parking spaces for residents not only makes it convenient for residents, but also benefits us. The 24-hour average parking space utilization rate of the parking lot has increased by nearly 20%, and everyone wins." The staff of the parking lot of Changsheng Building told reporters.

　　A few days ago, the Static Traffic Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications said that it is studying the introduction of guidelines for sharing parking at wrong times, which will clarify the reward mechanism for parking facilities suppliers and the restraint mechanism for parking space users.

　　"According to the parking census data, the potential of shared parking in Beijing is very great. Whether it is from the idle number of public parking spaces or the distance between public parking spaces and residential areas, it is conditional to carry out parking sharing." Nie Yaguang said that at present, there are about 900,000 idle parking spaces in public buildings in Beijing at night. If 50% of the idle parking spaces can be shared with residential areas at different times, about 35% of the parking gap in residential areas can be solved, which is equivalent to the total amount of parking on roads at night. This number is considerable.

Typhoon Sanda has become a thing of the past.

Shanghai has returned to "high temperature group chat"

todayAfternoon to midnight localregion

There are showers or thunderstorms in the shade.

Relative humidity 90%~50%

It is estimated that the highest temperature today can reach 36℃

Pudong Meteorological Observatory released it at 11: 10 on August 1st.High temperature yellow warning signalAffected by the subtropical high, it is estimated that the highest temperature in most streets and towns in this area will exceed 35℃ today. Please do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

At present, the temperature in this area has dropped, and Pudong Meteorological ObservatoryAugust 1stIt was lifted at 17: 03.High temperature yellow warning signal.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, this morning, there was a temperature drop of 4 ~ 8 C in northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, central and western Shandong, and the local drop in northern Xinjiang, eastern Heilongjiang and central Jilin exceeded 10 C. It is estimated that in the next three days, a strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China, with strong winds, dust and cooling weather in some parts of the north.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning this morning.andDust weather forecastIt is estimated that from May 5th to 7th, strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China, and there will be 4 ~ 8℃ cooling in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, among which the cooling range in eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang can reach 10 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature will exceed 14℃. There will be 4 ~ 6 winds, 7~8 gusts and 9~10 local winds in the eastern part of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia and North China. There will be sand blowing or floating dust weather and local sandstorms in the eastern part of northwest China and parts of central and western Inner Mongolia. There is little to medium snow or sleet in the northeast of Inner Mongolia, north and east of Northeast China.

　　While there are strong winds and cool weather in many places in the north, the temperature in the south continues to rise. The forecast shows that in the next three days, the area above 20℃ from south to north will increase greatly, and the Huanghuai area will also heat up obviously.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the temperature fluctuates, so please ask the public to increase or decrease clothes in a timely manner, and ventilate indoors and outdoors in time when the temperature is suitable; Please take personal protection when going out.

　　Author Cheng Zhenhuang, Director and Researcher, Institute of Industry, Yunnan Macroeconomic Research Institute

　　Yunnan is one of the major tea producing provinces in China. Cloud tea industry has a long history, a wide geographical distribution, a large population involved in tea, and strong driving ability, and is becoming a rich industry for tea farmers in border areas to increase their income. To continuously develop the cloud tea industry, it is necessary to concentrate on building the public brand of Pu ‘er tea and Yunnan black tea, build a modern cloud tea industry system with the coordinated development of tea culture, tea industry, tea technology and tea ecology, and push Yunnan from a "big tea province" to a "strong tea province".

　　Focus on "green and organic" to improve the quality of cloud tea. The first is to promote the green transformation of tea gardens. Through soil improvement, improved varieties promotion, perfect facilities and other measures, the green production capacity of tea garden will be improved. Carry out scientific formula fertilization in an all-round way, vigorously promote the green prevention and control technology of tea gardens, and realize the green production of tea gardens. The second is to create an ecological organic tea garden. Strictly implement the regulations prohibiting the use of pesticides, comprehensively implement green comprehensive prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds, and create a number of organic tea gardens with recycling of tea and livestock. Support the standardized transformation of tea gardens, and create an ecological tea garden with beautiful environment, excellent varieties, healthy soil, sound facilities, effective prevention and control, and digital empowerment. The third is to promote the transformation and upgrading of the production mode of cloud tea industry to green and low carbon. Accelerate the construction of green industrial system, production system and management system of cloud tea, and enhance the green supply capacity of cloud tea.

　　Focus on "business subject" to support tea enterprises to become better and stronger. The first is to cultivate and expand leading enterprises. Constantly optimize the business environment, encourage the integration and reorganization of enterprises through internal introduction and outreach, resource integration, joint-stock cooperation, etc., build a number of leading enterprises in Yunnan tea industry with strong competitiveness and high market share, and drive the chain development of business entities in all aspects such as "breeding and seedling raising, production base, storage facilities, processing and circulation". The second is to speed up the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" enterprises. We will continue to cultivate specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises and tackle key problems in the field of tea industry segmentation. The third is to improve the modernization level of the cloud tea industry chain. Guide all tea areas in the province to build the whole industrial chain of Yunnan tea, develop a tea industrialization consortium led by large tea enterprises, followed by cooperatives and family farms, and actively participate in tea farmers, and strive to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting, and enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　Focus on "technology empowerment" to enhance the quality and benefit of cloud tea. The first is to build a research and development platform. Strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutes at home and abroad, and support the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms such as key laboratories and R&D centers of Yuncha. Give full play to the advantages of Yunnan tea germplasm resources and encourage scientific research institutions and enterprises to cultivate high-quality and special new varieties. Strengthen the basic research on functional components and efficacy mechanism of Pu ‘er tea and Yunnan black tea. The second is to carry out integrated innovation. Relying on the national and provincial tea industry technology system and experimental stations, promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, encourage and support scientific research institutions and tea enterprises to establish academician workstations and expert workstations, and increase major scientific and technological research and technical application of Pu ‘er tea. The third is to strengthen the construction of professional talents. Support institutions of higher learning and research institutes to strengthen discipline construction, increase the education and training of professional tea farmers, and cultivate high-quality professionals.

　　Focus on "Cloud Tea Brand" to enhance market value. The first is to build a brand system of cloud tea. Taking the successful application for the cultural landscape of Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest as an opportunity, we will continue to enhance the commercial value of the geographical indication certification trademark of Yuncha, and build a brand system led by regional public brands such as Pu ‘er tea and Yunnan black tea, supported by corporate brands and supplemented by product brands. The second is to build a cloud tea market network system. Support regional public brand authorized enterprises to connect with large wholesale markets and e-commerce platforms, and expand online and offline sales channels. Actively expand the international market, build a diversified market structure, and improve the cloud tea market network system with coordinated development of tea trading market, offline tea shops and online stores. The third is to consolidate and enhance the value of public brands. Encourage and support tea enterprises to hold exhibitions and promotion meetings at home and abroad, carry out cultural knowledge tour of Pu ‘er tea, and expand brand influence.

　　Focus on the radiation of "characteristic parks" to promote the high-quality development of cloud tea. The first is to optimize the processing layout of the tea industry. Scientifically plan tea industrial parks, optimize the layout of tea processing, support tea-related counties (cities, districts) to coordinate the construction of industrial clusters, industrial parks, strong industrial (township) towns and other projects, and implement the model of "one county, one park, multiple pieces in one park, and multiple industries in one park". The second is to build a number of Yunnan tea professional characteristic parks. Focusing on the layout of industrial development and the distribution of enterprises, we will focus on upgrading and transforming industrial parks such as Menghai, Fengqing Park and Simao to give play to the efficiency of industrial agglomeration; Strengthening China and Laos — Moding Economic Cooperation Zone, Baoshan Industrial Park and other functions, actively promote the construction of Shuangjiang, Changning and Yongde tea processing parks, and promote the formation of regional industrial clusters. The third is to promote industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency. Support processing parks to expand intensive processing, innovate technologies such as supercritical extraction, superfine grinding and biological fermentation, extract functional components such as tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharides and tea pigments, and develop new products to meet diversified consumption needs.

　　Focus on "scenic spots" to promote the deep integration of tea, literature and tourism. The first is to create a carrier for the integration of tea, literature and tourism. Relying on the resources of famous mountains and ancient trees and the characteristics of ethnic customs, combined with the list of tourist attractions, we will build a number of characteristic towns, beautiful tea villages and family farms that integrate tea industry, tea culture and recreation, and form a fine tea culture tourism route. The second is to promote the deep integration of tea, literature and tourism. Develop cultural and creative products, extend the multiple functions of tea culture, and show the charm of cloud tea culture. Build a tea culture museum, hold a tea culture tourism festival, create a fine line of tea cultural tourism, and expand the integration of tea cultural tourism with homestay, research and recreation to develop new formats. The third is to tell tea stories well and spread tea culture well. Excavate, sort out and spread Yunnan’s characteristic tea culture, create and publish a number of tea culture books, picture albums, promotional films and other works, make full use of new media, and increase the spread of Yunnan’s tea culture.