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On the same day, in the final round of the second stage (Group B) of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifier for the Paris Olympic Games, China drew 1-1 with South Korea, and missed the promotion to the Paris Olympic Games.

On November 1st, China coach Shui Qingxia (former) led the players to greet the audience after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Zhang Linyan (second from left) broke through with the ball in the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Yang Lina cried after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

On November 1st, China team player Wang Shanshan (right) struggled in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

　　Potatoes, also known as potatoes, have very rich nutritional value. They can be used as both vegetables and staple foods, and are an indispensable food in people’s daily life.

　　Nowadays, the nutritional value of potato has been more and more accepted by everyone, and various staple food products of potato have been introduced to the market one after another. So, what kind of effect does potato have? In this issue, we will count the edible effects of potatoes for everyone. -editor

　　1 human’s "second bread"

　　Potato has become the favorite "star" of nutritionists and is considered as one of the greatest foods in the world.

　　Potato has high nutritional value, rich in vitamin A and vitamin C and minerals, high-quality starch content is about 16.5%, and it also contains a lot of lignin, which is known as the "second bread" of human beings. Its vitamin content is twice that of carrots, three times that of Chinese cabbage and four times that of tomatoes, and the content of vitamin C is the highest among vegetables.

　　Experts found that in the famous "hometown of longevity" in the former Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Ecuador and other countries, people’s staple food is potatoes.

　　2 "Super Vegetable" Myth

　　Potatoes can be fried, fried, cooked and fried, but also burned, boiled, stewed and grilled, and dozens of delicious dishes can be cooked, and they can also be "strengthened" and "expanded".

　　Since 1950s, potato fast food has been popular all over the world, and delicious potato chips and chips are loved by men, women and children. At present, China’s staple food products such as rice noodles and rice noodles made of potatoes are also being pushed to the market one after another.

　　At the same time, Chinese experts have also developed ice cream with potatoes as raw materials, and used potatoes to make wine. In the future, various foods of potatoes will be more and more abundant.

　　3 Keep the pace of the years.

　　Potatoes are nutritious and one of the anti-aging foods. When it comes to nutritious and anti-aging foods, people tend to think of high-grade rare foods such as ginseng, bird’s nest and royal jelly, but rarely think of "popular goods" like potatoes.

　　In fact, potatoes are rich in B vitamins such as vitamins B1, B2, B6 and pantothenic acid, and a lot of high-quality cellulose, as well as trace elements, amino acids, protein, fat and high-quality starch. These components play an important role in the process of anti-aging and disease prevention in human body.

　　People who often eat potatoes are healthy and aging slowly, and potatoes are cheap and affordable for anyone-isn’t it much more "affordable" than any "elixir" to fight aging?

　　4 weight loss is not discussed

　　You don’t have to worry about excess fat when eating potatoes, because it contains only 0.1% fat, which is the lowest fat content in all hunger foods. Eating more potatoes every day can reduce fat intake and make the body metabolize excess fat gradually. Nutrition experts assert that eating only soybeans and potatoes every meal can get all the nutrients needed by the human body. Therefore, dieters do not need to worry that eating potatoes will lead to malnutrition.

　　However, dieters should pay attention to eating potatoes as a staple food rather than as a dish. Boiled potatoes, French fries or hash browns are all good choices. Sticking to eating only potatoes for one meal a day is very effective in preventing overnutrition or losing excess fat for a long time.

　　5 Eat a good character

　　Office workers living in modern society are most easily troubled by negative emotions such as depression, frustration and anxiety. People with unstable temperament can eat more potatoes, get enough calcium and phosphorus, relieve their anxiety and make their character calm.

　　People who are slow and grumpy because of heavy work and frequent consumption of polished rice and flour and rice often eat potatoes, and their rich vitamin B6 can play a role in calming anxiety and strengthening physical coordination.

　　People with strong dependence can generally improve their self-confidence and reduce their dependence on others by increasing the proportion of potatoes in their recipes and increasing their intake of alkaline foods. The dry climate will cause discomfort such as dryness and heat, constipation, etc. The sweet and flat nature of potato can protect the spleen and stomach, replenish qi and moisten the intestines, and also moisturize the skin. Eating more potatoes can improve your temperament.

　　6 Beauty Natural Choice

　　Potatoes have a good effect of caring skin and maintaining appearance. Fresh potato juice is directly applied to the face, which has a remarkable whitening effect. People’s skin is easy to get sunburned and tanned in hot summer. Potato juice has obvious effect on removing stains and has no side effects.

　　Potatoes also have a significant beauty effect on the skin around the eyes. Slice the cooked potato and stick it on your eyes, which can reduce the edema of the lower eye bags. Beauty with small wrinkles on her face, cutting potatoes into pieces and applying them on her face, has a good effect of beauty and skin care and reducing wrinkles. Young people’s skin is full of oil secretion, and they are often troubled by acne and acne. Applying cotton to the affected area with fresh potato juice can solve this problem. People who think their nails are uncomfortable in color will find that their nails are smooth, delicate and perfect as long as they apply potato juice to them overnight and then wash them off the next morning.

　　7 Adjust the weak constitution

　　Potatoes also have the effects of healing, diuresis and spasmolysis. It can prevent and treat ecchymosis, neuralgia, arthritis, coronary heart disease and eye pain. Potatoes are rich in potassium. People with muscle weakness and loss of appetite, and those who take diuretics or laxatives for a long time eat more potatoes, which can supplement the potassium lacking in the body. High content of protein and vitamin B can enhance physical fitness, improve memory and make thinking clear. Friends who have no appetite in summer, insist on eating potatoes, and you will certainly get satisfactory results.

　　8 has certain medicinal value.

　　Modern research has proved that potato has special effects on regulating dyspepsia, and it is a good medicine and high-quality health care product for patients with stomach diseases and heart diseases. Potato starch is absorbed slowly in human body and is an ideal diet vegetable for diabetic patients. Potato contains a lot of high-quality cellulose, which can supply a lot of nutrients to intestinal microorganisms in the intestine and promote the growth and development of intestinal microorganisms; At the same time, it can also promote intestinal peristalsis, maintain intestinal moisture, prevent constipation and prevent cancer; Potatoes are extremely rich in potassium. Eating five or six potatoes a week can reduce the risk of stroke by 40%, which has special effects on mediating indigestion. It also has the function of preventing and treating neurogenic alopecia. Repeatedly rubbing the alopecia area with fresh potato chips has a remarkable effect on promoting hair regeneration.

CCTV News:Since May, more than 80,000 mu of big cherries in Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province have ushered in a bumper harvest. Now, the cherry picking here has entered the middle and late stage, and the villagers are busy picking and selling, from morning till night. Look at the report sent back by Wang Yan, a reporter from the reception desk, from a local big cherry orchard.

Headquarters reporter Wang Wei:It is another year of cherry harvest season. I am now in a big cherry orchard in Yanpu Village, Yuquan Town, Qin Zhou District, Tianshui City. You can see that the cherry trees around me are flourishing and growing gratifying. Most of the big cherries on the tree are wearing a white paper bag "coat". Don’t underestimate these white paper bags. The local fruit farmers told me that these paper bags guarantee the quality of big cherries. They are like the protective shells of cherries, which have three advantages: first, they can resist the wind and rain outside and prevent the fruits from cracking. Second, are you afraid of eating insects when you usually eat cherries? Bagging big cherries can effectively prevent insects with little or no pesticides. Thirdly, bagging can prolong the growth cycle of big cherry and give it enough time to grow to the best color and taste.

These days are the middle and late stage of cherry picking, and it is also the best time to eat. Most of the cherry picking is carried out in the early morning. Many local fruit farmers are busy in the park at dawn at 5: 00 in the morning for freshness. At this moment, fruit farmers are racing against time to finish the last round of picking before the high temperature hits at noon. I don’t know if everyone is as curious as I am. Since the cherry is covered with fruit bags, how can we judge whether it is ripe or not? Is picking cherries the same as drawing a blind box? There is a secret in this. The local fruit farmer taught me a way to twist the branches like this to see the color through the sun. If the color is black, it is our picking object.

Tianshui, Gansu Province is located in the middle reaches of the Weihe River and the western part of the Qinling Mountains. It is very suitable for planting cherries because of its abundant sunlight and large temperature difference between day and night. The local area is also constantly introducing new varieties and adjusting planting methods. At present, more than 30 varieties of cherries are planted here. For example, it is commonly known as Meizao, which has a large skin and is the most resistant to transportation. The lighter color is Brooks, whose skin and pulp are beautiful big red, and its taste is crisp, which is liked by consumers for its high sugar content. This, don’t think it’s immature, don’t look at its inconspicuous color, it tastes different, and it’s called Huangmi. Different varieties of cherries have different ripening time, so they can be listed at the wrong peak. The sales time of Tianshui Big Cherry is from the middle and late May to the end of June.

I also found such a sorting table in cherry orchard, which is now a "standard" in many picking gardens. Workers pick cherries and send them here, and the sorter sorts them according to the size of standard calipers. If the diameter exceeds 30 mm like this, it belongs to big fruit, and if it is between 26 mm and 28 mm, it is medium fruit. This caliper is only suitable for beginners like me, and it is rarely used by sorters here. A pair of hands with many years of rich experience is a ruler, which can be distinguished by touching gloves and paper bags. This also minimizes contact with fresh fruit. The express car is on the edge of the field, picking, sorting, packing and getting on the bus, one-stop completion.

How to get the delicate big cherry out of the mountains has always been the key to the development of the big cherry industry. In recent years, the local area has also made great efforts in Unicom’s production area and market, with more than 400 postal outlets spread all over the countryside, realizing the one-stop service of "picking and shipping". At the same time, the big cherry trading market built at the entrance of the village will be busy from 5 am to 10 pm, and merchants from all over the country will come in droves and the transactions will continue. The small cherry market has become a new engine for local prosperity, and the fiery cherries bring prosperous days, which makes the life of fruit farmers sweet and more exciting.

On the eve of World Wildlife Day (March 3) this year, Li Yiyan from Bao Yugang Experimental School donated two infrared cameras to Shanghai Wildlife Conservation Association to help the monitoring and protection of wildlife in Shanghai develop better.

Li Yi-eucalyptus likes animals since childhood and actively learns relevant knowledge through various channels. Let’s listen to Li Tongxue’s voice:

I have to say that the reason why I like nature and animals is inseparable from the education of Bao Yugang Experimental School and the support of my family.

In the third grade, I was deeply touched after watching a documentary about the impact of human domestic waste on marine life at school. The idea of loving nature and protecting animals began to sprout in my mind. From then on, I started with small things, tried not to use plastic products as much as possible, tried to take a cloth bag when I went out, and avoided using plastic bags provided by merchants.

One year, our school had the honor to invite Jane Goodall, a very famous and outstanding expert in animal protection and biology in the world. She mentioned that her whole life course was related to chimpanzees, and she paid unimaginable hardships and difficulties for this cause. Her perseverance, persistence and courage deeply touched me and planted a seed in my heart that contributed to the development of animal protection. This "seed" germinated in the fourth grade. I came up with a plan to set up an animal protection group, which was strongly supported and encouraged by President Chen Yan of our school. So under my appeal, I initiated the establishment of ACG(Animal Care Group), in which more than 50 volunteer students participated, to observe the cats, dogs and birds in our school and put forward and implement corresponding protection measures.

Among them, we have done three activities in the primary school. In the first activity, we observed that young birds would fall from trees in summer, so we designed a special slightly processed rattan to make bird nests. We learned that adult birds often store stones and leaves in bird nests, so we processed them again in the later stage to provide birds with a "direct occupancy experience". Finally, nearly 20 bird nests we made were placed in trees in three campuses with the support of the principal and general affairs related personnel. The second activity was to provide a cat nest for stray cats in school. At that time, we didn’t have the ability to make our own cat nest, so our club spent a lot of time selecting materials. The cat nest we provide is environmentally friendly and waterproof, making contributions where we can. The first two times have contributed to the ecological environment and animal protection in the school. I think we should expand our contribution to animal protection and not limit ourselves to school activities. So there was the third activity, the charity sale. I won a booth for the charity sale organized by our animal care society in the school for our group, and finally donated the funds from our charity sale to Shanghai Rendu Marine Public Welfare Development Center.

At the same time, my parents are very supportive of me. Every activity is inseparable from their encouragement and help. For example, when I prepare my speech, they will accompany me to collect information and recite the manuscript together; When making a bird’s nest, they will give up the weekend to accompany me to inspect the structure and material selection of the bird’s nest online, and even accompany me to the suburbs to observe the bird’s nest built by different birds and so on. I am very grateful to my parents and school for their support and encouragement on my way to protect animals, which have played a vital role in establishing and persisting in my beliefs and actions in animal protection and given me the motivation and confidence to start my journey of animal protection.

What I remember most is my experience in Yunnan last summer vacation. Yunnan is the province with the richest ecological diversity in China. By chance, I am lucky enough to live on Mount Jinuo. In retrospect, the short two-day mountain forest experience is very meaningful to me. On the mountain, I followed Mr. Sina, a natural school animal and plant expert, on foot in Keno Shan Ye, and learned a lot of interesting knowledge that I couldn’t learn in textbooks. I learned that after a dog was bitten by a bamboo leaf snake, he would go to Shan Ye to find herbs to eat to relieve the snake venom. I learned that Bidens bipinnata can play the game of stabbing people; I know how the firefly beetle, Aphrodite, responds to the toxins secreted in food. I ate the shea butter picked in the wild valley that can detoxify bacteria, drank the homemade drinks made by butterfly bean flower, climbed the ancient banyan tree with a thousand years, and saw the Japanese sage orchid whose roots are used as medicine and the fruit is poisonous, etc … These experiences are precious and unforgettable for me.

I firmly believe that we should have awe and humility towards nature, respect all the sources of life and become participants in nature protection. Nature has endless magical power, and creating harmony between man and nature is related to each of us. Let’s start with the little things around us and protect animals and nature together!

Original title: "Li Yi eucalyptus | My indissoluble bond with wildlife-written on World Wildlife Day"

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　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the economic operation of the software industry in the first quarter of 2022. In the first quarter, China’s software and information technology service industry (hereinafter referred to as "software industry") operated steadily, with double-digit growth in software business income, narrowing the decline in total profits and slowing down the growth rate of software business exports.

　　I. Overall operation

　　Software business revenue maintained steady growth.In the first quarter, China’s software business revenue was 2,006 billion yuan, up 11.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that in January and February, which was 2.7 percentage points higher than the two-year average growth rate in the same period of 2020 and 2021.

Figure 1 Software business revenue growth

　　The decline in total profits narrowed.In the first quarter, the total profit of the software industry was 203.1 billion yuan, down 3.9% year-on-year, and the decline was 3.7 percentage points narrower than that in January-February.

Figure 2 Total profit growth of software industry

　　The export growth rate of software business slowed down.In the first quarter, the export of software business was US$ 11.6 billion, up 4.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.8 percentage points compared with that in January and February. Among them, the export of outsourced services increased by 14.1% year on year.

Figure 3 Growth of Software Business Export

　　Second, the sub-field operation

　　Revenue growth of software products picked up.In the first quarter, the revenue of software products was 509.7 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage point higher than that in January-February, accounting for 25.4% of the industry’s revenue. Among them, the income from industrial software products was 51.4 billion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year; Basic software revenue increased by 9.5% year-on-year.

　　The growth rate of information technology service income is outstanding.In the first quarter, information technology service revenue was 1,310.2 billion yuan, up 13.7% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry, accounting for 65.3% of the total revenue of the whole industry. Among them, cloud computing and big data services realized a total revenue of 205.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, accounting for 15.7% of information technology service revenue; The revenue from integrated circuit design was 53.8 billion yuan, up 17.2% year-on-year; The technical service income of e-commerce platform was 191.6 billion yuan, up 19.7% year-on-year; The service revenue of industrial Internet platform increased by 17.4% year-on-year.

　　Revenue from information security products and services has accelerated.In the first quarter, the revenue from information security products and services was 33.8 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points higher than that in January and February.

　　The growth rate of embedded system software revenue dropped.In the first quarter, the revenue of embedded system software was 152.2 billion yuan, up 0.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 7.5 percentage points compared with January-February.

Figure 4 Proportion of classified revenue of software industry in 2021 and the first quarter of 2022

　　Third, the operation by region

　　The income of the software industry in the eastern region has increased steadily, and the growth in the central and western regions is outstanding.In the first quarter, the revenue from software business in the eastern region was 1,656.5 billion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point compared with that in January and February. The revenue from software business in the central region was 66.6 billion yuan, up 14.7% year-on-year, which was 3.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry. The revenue from software business in the western region was 247.2 billion yuan, up 18.2% year-on-year, 6.6 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry; The revenue from software business in Northeast China was 35.6 billion yuan, up 2.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 4.4 percentage points compared with January-February. The software business income in the four regions accounted for 82.6%, 3.3%, 12.3% and 1.8% of the total national income respectively.

Figure 5 Revenue growth of software industry by region in the first quarter of 2022

　　The proportion of business income in major software provinces declined slightly.In the first quarter, among the top five provinces in terms of software revenue, the software revenues of Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai were 439.5 billion yuan, 378.5 billion yuan, 280.6 billion yuan, 172.6 billion yuan and 164.8 billion yuan, respectively, increasing by 13.2%, 6.1%, 10.5%, 5.4% and 17.6%.

Figure 6 Growth of top ten provinces and cities in software business income in the first quarter of 2022

　　The revenue growth of software business in central cities has slowed down, and the total profit is still negative.In the first quarter, the software business income of 15 sub-provincial central cities nationwide was 1,039.7 billion yuan, up by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points compared with that of January-February, accounting for 51.8% of the national software business income, down by 1.6 percentage points compared with the same period last year. Among them, the growth rate of software business income in eight cities, including Ningbo, Jinan, Xiamen, Xi ‘an, Guangzhou, Dalian, Wuhan and Qingdao, exceeded the overall growth rate of the whole industry. The total profit was 108.7 billion yuan, down 11.9% year-on-year.

Figure 7 Growth of Software Business Revenue in Sub-provincial Central Cities

　　Master degree or above;

　　CET-6 or above (or TOEFL score above 80, IELTS score above 5.5);

　　Good physical fitness, hard-working.

　　What do you think of at the first time when you see such a job requirement?

　　I believe that I can’t think of it anyway. This is a recruitment for a security post.

　　Yesterday, when the reporter saw this recruitment requirement, his eyes also widened — — Zhejiang University announced the recruitment notice for Party and government management positions in 2016, and 48 positions were vacant. Among so many positions, the most striking one is a "security post" that requires a master’s degree or above, with a total of four places.

　　Many Zhejiang University students forwarded this recruitment notice in the circle of friends, and many people started the self-deprecating mode: the background of Zhejiang University undergraduate course for four years was not even qualified to apply for the "doorman" of their alma mater.

　　The security guard post recruited this time

　　The annual salary is about 100,000 yuan

　　The reporter found that among the 48 positions, except for the engineering construction management post of the Capital Construction Department, there is no requirement for foreign languages, and all others require a master’s degree or above and CET-6 or above. Many positions also require graduates from 211 and 985 colleges and universities.

　　All positions must first take a written test organized by the school, and the written test subject is "Writing and Comprehensive Application Ability", and then conduct two rounds of interviews.

　　Compared with graduate education management, scientific research and foreign affairs management, network information construction management and other recruitment positions, why does this security post also need a master’s degree or above?

　　Yesterday, Chen Wei, director of the security department of Zhejiang University, told the reporter that every time Zhejiang University recruits, the school personnel department will set an overall minimum application standard, and each department will adjust it according to its own needs, and the requirements for security posts are already low.

　　"Master degree or above, we have used this requirement for several years".

　　He is a master himself, and he studied engineering in that year.

　　Teacher Zhang from the Personnel Department of Zhejiang University revealed that two people were recruited for this position last year, and dozens of people signed up at that time. Compared with other positions, there are fewer graduates from prestigious schools, and most of them graduated from ordinary universities with master’s degrees.

　　Coincidentally, Hangzhou Business School of Zhejiang Gongshang University released the recruitment notice for talents in the winter of 2016 yesterday. The comprehensive management post of the security department also requires a master’s degree or above, and public security, public security and criminal investigation are preferred.

　　Last year, the requirements set by the Security Department of Sichuan University were even higher. Only a doctor’s degree or a master’s degree in security and fire protection can apply for security posts. At that time, the school said that the development and maintenance of the school’s "Skynet" system and fire remote monitoring all needed high-tech talents in electronic information technology.

　　Security also requires a postgraduate degree. Is this high requirement the legendary "academic worship"?

　　Chen Wei explained in detail that all the positions recruited by Zhejiang University this time are management posts, and so are the security posts, which are mainly responsible for the school’s public security, safety education, fire safety, etc., and require high professional knowledge, and are not ordinary security guards in people’s impressions.

　　The security post recruited this time has an annual salary of about 100,000 yuan.

　　Listen to the radio and practice listening.

　　English communication between security personnel and international students

　　What is a security post? Can high education and English come in handy?

　　The reporter specially interviewed one of them.

　　Qiu Gang applied for the security post last year. He holds a master’s degree in physical education and training from Zhejiang Normal University, and worked in Shanghai Public Security Bureau for four years before.

　　After coming to Zhejiang University for more than half a year, he mainly worked in the comprehensive management office.

　　The first is accident handling.

　　For example, if a student loses his wallet, his bicycle is missing, and there is a traffic accident on campus, he will rush to the scene to deal with it at the first time. He said that compared with social disputes, the quality of Zhejiang University students is generally higher, and it is smoother to deal with campus accidents.

　　Secondly, fire fighting is another important task of security work. Qiu Gang participated in two laboratory fire inspections, mainly to check the dangerous and highly toxic substances in large and small laboratories of the school, and to eliminate fire hazards.

　　Thirdly, when it comes to orientation, exams and other nodes, Qiu Gang and others will also organize school guards to maintain order and allocate manpower.

　　Chen Wei said that this security post often needs to deal with people, so he will pay special attention to the communication and coordination skills of candidates during the interview.

　　Although English is not the working language of security guards, they often need it. The most common situation is that foreign students from Zhejiang University call the police for help.

　　Qiu Gang said that he handled several incidents related to international students last month. Generally speaking, there is no problem in communicating with students from English-speaking countries, but some students from non-English-speaking countries are not very good at English, and sometimes they encounter some troubles.

　　Qiu Gang’s CET-6 is "drifting at low altitude" and just crossed the line. In order to improve his listening and speaking, he listens to English radio every day when he goes to work by bus.

　　Well, English is really important.

　　On the campus of Zhejiang University, you can often see security guards patrolling around, as well as guards and doormen at the school gate and teaching building. These are members of the school guard of Zhejiang University. The five campuses add up to hundreds of people, and the recruitment by cooperative security companies is not within the scope of this recruitment.

　　Chen Wei revealed that there are now less than 50 formal security personnel in Zhejiang University, of which 85% are men and 15% are women.

　　What is the staff level of the security guard post of Zhejiang University? The reporter chatted with Qiu Gang in English yesterday, simulating "calling for help". The reporter played an international student from Zhejiang University.

　　— — Hello, is this the campus police?

　　— — Yes, what’s wrong with you?

　　— — I had a traffic accident on my way to the canteen, and a bicycle knocked me down.

　　— — Are you hurt? I’ll send a patrol right away.

　　— — I think I sprained my ankle. How soon can you arrive? What else should I do?

　　— — Please tell me your student number, grade and major. Thank you. We have informed the police and 120, please be patient.

　　(Reporter Liu Xu) The official WeChat of the Ministry of Education reported yesterday that the main body of the China English Proficiency Scale has been developed, and the National English Proficiency Test is planned to be gradually launched before 2020. This means that a unified English assessment system will be established in China in the future. The launch of the "National Edition" English Proficiency Test Plan is conducive to solving the problems of different English test standards and incoherent teaching objectives at various stages, realizing the communication and mutual recognition of various learning achievements, reducing repeated exams, and meeting various needs such as teaching evaluation, further studies, and employment.

　　It is understood that there are about 300 million English learners in China, but there is often a lack of coherence in various English syllabuses and uniform standards for various exams. People need to cope with a wide variety of English exams, so it is necessary to develop a unified English grade scale and corresponding grade exams.

　　Lin Huiqing, Vice Minister of Education, recently revealed at the Second International Symposium on Language Testing and Evaluation that the main body of the China English Proficiency Scale has been developed and is expected to be officially released in 2017. This is the first competency standard covering English teaching, learning and assessment at all stages of education in China. It will help to solve the problems of different English test standards, separation of teaching and testing objectives, and incoherent teaching objectives at all stages, and realize "one-stop" English teaching and mutual recognition of various learning achievements. In addition to describing listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, China English Proficiency Scale constructs a "pragmatic competence" scale, which also includes translation and interpretation competence scales, which are rare in foreign language proficiency scales, filling the gaps in domestic and foreign language proficiency scales.

　　Professor Liu Jianda, vice president of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, introduced that the newly-developed rating scale will be divided into nine grades. Among them, Grade 1 and Grade 2 roughly correspond to the primary school level, Grade 3 corresponds to junior high school, Grade 4 corresponds to senior high school, Grade 5 and Grade 6 corresponds to universities, Grade 7 corresponds to English majors, and Grade 8 and Grade 9 correspond to high-end foreign language talents. In addition, this level of examination standard can also be used for multiple purposes, which reduces repeated examinations and can meet various needs such as teaching evaluation, further studies and employment.

　　The newly launched National English Proficiency Test will be based on the China English Proficiency Test Scale, and the tests at all levels will be coherent and orderly. On the basis of inheriting the advantages of various English tests in China, the relevant expert teams have designed a graded and classified proficiency test, which can meet the different needs of different educational stages and meet the needs of educational modernization.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter also learned that 26 provinces used English test papers with unified national propositions in this year’s college entrance examination, and the reform of the test content has been deepened, which has enhanced its foundation, comprehensiveness, application and innovation. In 2014, the State Council made it clear in "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" that the goal of China’s foreign language proficiency assessment system is to promote the reform of examination content and form on the basis of establishing national foreign language assessment standards, and realize the connection or integration between the national English proficiency test and the existing foreign language tests.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): Take the high-speed train to eat delicious food and take the special train to visit the scenic spot … … With the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, the northern people who have lived in a humble abode for a winter have a strong demand for going out to relax and relax, so the tourist train integrating travel, accommodation and entertainment has ushered in the peak season, and more and more people choose to take the tourist train to "poetry and distance" in their hearts.

Harbin Railway opened the first special tourist train this year. Original Yong photo

　　At 22: 45 on March 18th, China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Co., Ltd. started the "Vertical and Horizontal China" sunset red tourist train, which was loaded with 580 tourists from Harbin East Station and headed for Yunnan, Guizhou and Jiangxi. During the 17 days, visitors can visit 23 national 4A and 5A-level scenic spots, such as Dali Ancient City in Yunnan, Dianchi Lake, Menghuan Dajinta, Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park, Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Guizhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Fuling in Wuyuan, Jiangxi and Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain.

　　This is also the first special train for Harbin Railway this year.

Tourists travel to Hong Kong and Macao by special train. Original Yong photo

　　On April 1st, the "Hong Kong and Macao" special train from Harbin East to Shenzhen East, carrying 538 tourists, started a 16-day happy journey. The "Hong Kong-Macao" tourist train is the first one to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in Heilongjiang Province after the epidemic in three years. It runs in a "fast-forward and slow-traveling" way, with all the sleeping berths and the same berth, thus avoiding the fatigue of travelling in different places and carrying luggage. On April 14th, the number of tour groups of the same train has reached 718, which is the largest number of tour trains in Heilongjiang Province since 2020. Because it is very popular with tourists, it was originally planned to open three special trains for Hong Kong and Macao in mid-May, and another one was opened.

The special train tour in Heilongjiang Province was fully launched. Mach photo

　　On April 15th, the first special spring tour in Heilongjiang Province this year started from Harbin East Station, and 520 passengers took the Y673 train to Qiqihar in Hexiang, which also marked the full launch of the special spring tour in Heilongjiang Province this year. Compared with go on road trip, the per capita travel cost of this special train is reduced by nearly half, and it is one of the most cost-effective tourism products in the province at present.

　　Tourism special train, one end is connected with "poetry and distance" and the other end is connected with tourism industry. Tourists can drive the "vitality" of the consumer market along the route during the journey of enjoying the spring scenery, so that the scenic advantage can be effectively transformed into the economic advantage, and a development system of "export" of scenery and "input" of economy can be constructed.

　　At present, China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has run five special tourist trains (one in the northeast, one in the Yunnan-Guizhou direction and three in the Hong Kong-Macao direction), sending a total of 3,112 passengers; It is planned to issue 100 special tourist trains throughout the year to serve more than 50,000 passengers.

　　A series of special tourist trains running on the land of the motherland not only let tourists enjoy a happy journey, but also send new hope to all places along the railway.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Di Chenchen Ren Jia) Some people say that this is an era of parents’ collective anxiety. Where does this ubiquitous anxiety come from? It’s summer, and the "rush to report classes" is at its peak. Whether it’s "overtaking in corners" or "winning at the starting line", is this education really worth it?　

　　(Source: vision china)

　　"How many classes did you sign up for this holiday?"

　　Xiaoyu, who lives in Tongzhou District, took her children by one bus stop and two subways, and finally arrived at the training class. Outside the classroom, a hunchbacked grandmother tried to look in on the window sill of the classroom, and the back of her clothes was all wet. This is an English natural spelling class that Xiao Yu reported to her children, which costs more than 2,000 yuan. In addition, she also reported her children to a preschool class, which costs nearly 3,000 yuan. She mainly studies Chinese Pinyin and mathematics addition and subtraction within 20. Xiao Yu does all these to prepare her children for school.

　　"After school, other children will think that he won’t, and worry that he will feel inferior. If he goes to his heart, it will cause psychological burden. It’s hard to say, mainly now everyone reports, and there is no way." In Xiao Yu’s view, this hard work has just begun … …

　　"Go training for ten days costs 2,800 yuan, thinking class is held once a week, 340 yuan class is held once a week, swimming class is held for ten classes for 2,000 yuan, painting is held twice a week, and the custody class is held in 760 yuan for one day, from 8 am to 4 pm." Six-year-old Kiki ushered in her first summer vacation in primary school. Kiki’s mother arranged four training classes and a custody class for her.

　　In the face of the training class, Kiki did not resist. "The course is very interesting. Children are willing to go. It is more interesting to have children to play with in class than to be alone at home." Kiki’s mother usually goes to work, and there is no old man to take care of the children at home. Where can the children go without training classes?

　　For "If you don’t report to class, where will the children go?" This problem, Youyou’s mother also feels the same way.

　　"July 12th holiday, start school on September 1st. The rest of the time to see if there are any other training courses, if not, take them to work. "

　　(Source: vision china)

　　Youyou is 9 years old, in the third grade, and has a very strong ability of independent learning. She usually practices calligraphy and pipa. This summer vacation, she took part in a whole brain education class. She attended classes from 9 am to 4 pm every day, and managed to eat and control, with a cost of 60,000 yuan for 10 days. Youyou’s mother said: "When I signed up for class, I really felt that the tuition was too expensive. At first, the children felt bored, but later they got involved and were more active than going to school every day. As long as the child is happy and can learn something, the money is not wasted. "

　　Youyou’s mother said frankly that the main reason is that no one looks after the children.

　　As one of the few parents who didn’t enroll their children in classes, Wang Li said, "The children should have a happy holiday. I took him to Beidaihe, Changbai Mountain and hulun buir grassland. The children themselves have summer homework, and then they take part in training classes. The children are too tired. Now there are many friends around to enroll their children in classes, but I don’t ask or inquire. If the children take the initiative to say that they want to attend training classes, maybe I will consider enrolling in classes. I insist on the principle of no compulsion or requirement."

　　According to statistics, among more than 60 families with different incomes in Beijing, more than 60% plan to spend 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for their children in summer vacation, and nearly 70% of parents feel economic or psychological pressure on their children’s holiday consumption. Although the specific amount and range are related to the level of economic development in different regions, the "pressure index" can explain the problem more or less.

　　What are all the various classes teaching?

　　The 10-day, 60,000-yuan whole-brain education class puts forward photographic memory. As the name implies, "a page of a book is like taking a photo, and you will remember it". The staff pointed out that this course can awaken the brain’s potential.

　　(Source: vision china)

　　In addition to the training courses of whole brain education, there are various training courses in the market, such as "diligent thinking class", "sensitive learning class" and "innovative class".

　　According to CCTV Finance, in a training institution in Beijing, the customer service staff said that if you want to sign up your children for the third grade summer math training class, the classes that started in July are basically full, and the last few places are almost won. After visiting a number of training institutions, I learned that the classes of subject training are basically full. According to the staff of the training institutions, many parents have already reported summer training courses to their children two months ago, and the registration for autumn training courses has started now.

　　In 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions, which clearly stipulated that the training contents of Chinese, mathematics, English and other disciplines carried out by off-campus training institutions should not exceed the corresponding national curriculum standards. However, during the interview, the reporter found that many training institutions are still conducting illegal training.

　　When consulting a training institution for courses suitable for third-grade students, the staff recommended several classes of English and mathematics to reporters, and said that the students who took classes here had always achieved good results in mathematics. "There used to be the Olympic Cup, and the prize was in the top few. Now we are not allowed to talk about the Olympics, but we are still biased towards the Olympics. "

　　When the reporter said that he still wanted to study the on-campus courses, the staff of the training institution provided a plan to finish the next semester’s courses within half a month. "More than ten classes, less than twenty classes, if the degree is good, you can almost learn the fourth grade content again. Most students report to the training class to learn the content of the next semester in advance. If they don’t report to the class, they will be left behind by their classmates. "

　　Pursuing "what education should look like"

　　In fact, starting from February 2018, the Ministry of Education will carry out special governance actions for off-campus training institutions with relevant departments. After more than a year of governance, unlicensed training institutions with potential safety hazards have been effectively managed, and most unregistered institutions have also been brought under supervision. However, the training that exceeds the standard has been repeatedly banned. In the interview, some parents said that the reason why they signed up their children for these advanced training courses is not only the consideration of expanding their thinking and improving their ability, but also the uncertainty of the entrance policy.

　　Song Shaowei, executive director of the R&D Center for Quality Education of Tsinghua University Humanities College, said: "Don’t let children’s cultural lessons be completed in the training class, but give them to the classroom. Some of our educational resources today are still insufficient. We should help our children to establish a learning system suitable for them. "

　　Lv Yugang, director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, said: "Resolutely cut off the behavior of linking enrollment in primary and secondary schools with off-campus training, improve the teaching quality of primary and secondary schools, so that students can learn better and learn more at school, so as not to be unable to solve learning problems at school, but also to do compensatory training outside the school."

　　In view of the problem of summer class enrollment fever, CCTV reporter interviewed Xiong Bingqi, an educational scholar and vice president of 21st century Institute of Education. He believed that to control the training fever, first of all, we must govern education according to law, standardize the operation of training institutions, and secondly, guide parents’ training needs, which requires the reform of education evaluation system on the basis of standardizing institutions’ running schools. Simply put, one is to manage supply, and the other is to manage demand.