Reform of market-oriented allocation of factors ｜ Building a perfect system and mechanism of market-oriented allocation of factors

　　CCTV News:The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Market Allocation was released on the 9th. The Opinions put forward the reform direction and specific measures in the five elements of land, labor, capital, technology and data, and build a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of elements.

　　After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s commodity market is fully developed, and more than 97% of the prices of goods and services are set by the market. Important progress has also been made in the construction and reform of factor markets, but compared with the commodity and service markets, the development of factor markets such as land, labor, capital, technology and data is relatively backward, which affects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.

　　Starting from the commonness of all elements, the Opinions clarify the basic principles for deepening the reform of market-oriented allocation of elements as a whole, that is, market decision and orderly flow; Improve the system and innovate supervision; Problem-oriented, classified policy; Strive for progress steadily and step by step.

　　Focus on enhancing the flexibility of land management

　　In recent years, an important feature of China’s urbanization process is the accelerated development of metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations, and various production factors are concentrated in these areas. The opinions aim at the prominent contradictions and weak links in various factor markets, and put forward the reform ideas and specific measures in a targeted manner. The opinion calls for opening up a two-way flow channel for urban and rural personnel, capital, technology, land and other elements.

　　Focus on guiding the rational, smooth and orderly flow of labor factors

　　In view of the topic that workers are most concerned about, the opinions clarify the direction of reform and require smooth settlement channels. The opinion puts forward to deepen the reform of the household registration system. We will promote the adjustment and improvement of the settlement policy for points in mega-cities and mega-cities, and explore and promote the first realization in urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.