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　　Shortly after the release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market", the State Council issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy (hereinafter referred to as "measures"), and once again proposed to completely cancel the restrictions on the movement of used cars and improve the management regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities.

　　This has injected a warm current into the depressed used car market. China automobile dealers association said that with the implementation of relevant favorable policies, it is expected that the replacement volume will increase significantly in June. At the same time, the source, circulation cost and circulation efficiency of used cars will be improved, the price of used cars will be more close to the people, which will stimulate the growth of market demand and help the inventory of used car dealers to be digested as soon as possible.

　　The market is in a recession zone.

　　In April, the second-hand car market experienced a rare year-on-year double decline in transaction volume and transaction price. The transaction volume of the second-hand car market nationwide was 1,100,600 vehicles, down 16.51% from the previous month and 26.10% from the previous month. At the same time, the average transaction price of used cars continued to fall. Since the average price of used cars reached a peak of 71,800 yuan in December last year, it fell to 68,300 yuan in April this year.

　　Luo Lei, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, believes that the epidemic situation, shrinking market demand, weakening expectations and the decline in purchasing power caused by rising oil prices are all the reasons for the depression of the used car market.

　　In May, the average daily transaction scale was slightly better than that in April, but there was still a gap compared with the same period last year. According to the second-hand car Zhou Du Express published by the Information Department of the Circulation Association, the average transaction volume in the fourth week of May was 53,900, up 5.48% from last week and down 10.75% year-on-year. It is estimated that the overall transaction scale of the used car market in May will be 1.13 million to 1.15 million, an increase of 3% from the previous month and a decrease of 21% from the same period last year.

　　The latest issue released by the Circulation Association also shows that the "China Second-hand Car Managers Index" (UCMI) was 37.7% in May, which is below threshold, and the second-hand car market is still in a recession.

　　According to Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, half of used car managers reported that the market demand decreased in May. There is no obvious change in the number of passengers on the used car line, but the number of passengers off the line has decreased to some extent. The reasons for this situation are, on the one hand, that the epidemic prevention and control requires to reduce going out, on the other hand, the used cars traded in the market are still mainly fuel vehicles, and the continuous rise in oil prices has discouraged some consumers.

　　On the whole, the second-hand car market did not perform well in May, and the decrease in the rate of consumers entering the store was still the main reason that affected the sales of second-hand cars. At the same time, with the support of the "May 1" new car price concessions and local government car subsidies, consumers who originally wanted to buy second-hand cars switched to new cars, and the inventory in the saturated state was not released, which led to the extension of inventory turnover time, and it was difficult for car dealers to collect the occupied funds, which increased operational risks.

　　The second-hand car industry as a whole is depressed, and at the level of car dealers, it is difficult to survive. A number of car dealers told reporters that the second-hand car business is now under great pressure, and some cars are afraid to accept and the inventory is not easy to sell.

　　Open up blocking points to promote circulation

　　Although in the past two months, the used car industry has been in trouble. However, in the past decade, except for a slight decline in 2020 due to the epidemic, the transaction volume of used cars has shown positive growth for many years, and the growth rate is much higher than that of new cars. In 2021, the transaction volume of used cars was 17,585,100, with a year-on-year growth rate of 22.7%, the highest in the past decade. The sales ratio of new and used cars in China has reached 1.49∶1, which is rapidly catching up with the sales ratio of new and used cars in mature countries.

　　However, behind the sustained high growth, the blocking point formed by the used car industry over the years still exists. For example, a large number of used cars will be exported from first-tier cities to second-tier to sixth-tier cities and even county areas, but the relocation restriction policy has hindered the circulation of used cars in different places, and various places have imposed emission standards and age restrictions on used cars, resulting in foreign consumers wanting to buy cars but local car owners wanting to sell cars can’t sell them at a good price.

　　The second-hand car industry also faces some problems, such as the failure to establish commodity attributes, restrictions on the business premises of second-hand car enterprises in some areas, and cumbersome approval procedures for adding second-hand car business to automobile distribution enterprises.

　　Many blocking points in the field of used car circulation have become the pain points that hinder the full release of automobile consumption potential. It is precisely because of this that after the release of the Measures, Wang Du, deputy secretary-general of china automobile dealers association, said excitedly: "The Association has worked hard to break the restrictions for more than 10 years. The overall driving effect of lifting the restrictions on the second-hand car market is immeasurable, which is a major benefit for the industry to regain confidence." He believes that the policy emphasizes promoting the commercialization and large-scale circulation of used cars, which will greatly simplify the registration procedures of used cars and completely open up the circulation of used cars.

　　According to the statistics of the Circulation Association, there are more than 60 million vehicles with national five emission standards, accounting for more than 20% of the existing vehicles. The obstacles to the circulation of used cars have broken the ice one after another, greatly enhancing the expectations and confidence of enterprises in the industry.

　　"The second-hand car industry has a strong source of vehicles. First-and second-tier cities are gathering places for high-quality vehicles. Previously, due to the relocation restriction policy, the circulation of high-quality vehicles to the low line was blocked, which inhibited the release of demand for car purchases." Wang Xiaoyu, co-founder and senior vice president of melon seeds used cars, told reporters that the breaking of the restrictions on the circulation area of used cars will enable consumers in low-tier cities to buy high-quality vehicles in high-tier cities, fully releasing the potential of automobile consumption and promoting the upgrading of automobile consumption. At the same time, the smooth sale of second-hand cars in first-and second-tier cities has released the consumer demand for buying new cars and second-hand cars, driven the steady growth of demand for automobile consumption services such as automobile manufacturing and new car sales, and revitalized the entire domestic automobile consumption market.

　　Measures to help warm up

　　After a package of measures and supporting policies to stabilize economic operation were released one after another, all localities took active actions. At the beginning of June, Hebei Province issued a notice, proposing to "completely cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards, and improve the regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities". Sichuan Province also issued a notice, proposing to "lift the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards throughout the province".

　　According to the investigation of the circulation association, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are about to release the national five-year restriction, and Tianjin and Hebei Province have already implemented it.

　　"The second half of this year will be the best time to break the restrictions on relocation nationwide. If the second-hand car of Guowu is circulated nationwide, the value-added rate of Guowu will be expected to increase by 5%. " Pan Guoguang, chairman of Guangdong Junweilong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. said.

　　The clarity of the "Measures" on the commodity attributes of used cars has also greatly simplified the process of operating and trading used cars. Taking the used car of melon seeds as an example, with the cancellation of the relocation restriction policy, the average delivery time of the platform in different places has been shortened by 8 days, and the delivery in different places can be completed within 24 hours at the earliest.

　　Wang Xiaoyu believes that the second-hand car industry is expected to accelerate its recovery in the second half of the year, and the consumer demand will be released in the traditional sales season from September to December.

　　"It is estimated that the transaction volume of used cars is expected to jump to 20 million in 2022. By 2025, the proportion of new and old cars will reach 1: 1. " Lang Xuehong was previously in 2021— At the press conference of 2022 Blue Book of China Automobile Circulation Industry, the industry forecast was released on behalf of the Association.

　　Although the future can be expected under the policy stimulus, the inventory pressure of used car dealers is still relatively high, and the speed of capital withdrawal is slow. According to the survey of circulation association, the overall inventory cycle of used car dealers in May was 47 days. Insiders suggest that car dealers should still maintain a cautious business strategy. In June, some of the delayed consumer demand will be transformed, and the national epidemic prevention situation will continue to improve. It is expected that there will be a wave of rebound in many places, but it is still recommended that used car dealers reasonably control the inventory level and inventory cycle and withdraw funds as soon as possible.

　　CCTV News:On November 14th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an important weather warning. Since November, the cold air affecting China has been active, and there have been two strong winds and cooling processes in the central and eastern regions; Among them, the first cold wave process occurred in the second half of the year from the 4th to the 7th, and the temperature generally dropped by 6 ~ 10℃ in the north, with heavy rain and snow in the northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia. It is estimated that from 15th to 17th, a medium-intensity cold air will affect the central and eastern regions of China, which is not as strong as the previous two processes (November 4th to 7th and 9th to 12th), but the windy and cool weather will not be absent, and there will be strong rain and snow in the northeast.

　　Gale cooling forecast: from 15th to 17th, the average daily temperature in northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 4 ~ 6℃, and the temperature in the eastern part of Northeast China will drop by more than 8℃; On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ was located in the northern part of Huanghuai to the southern part of Shaanxi, and the lowest temperature line of 10℃ was pressed south to the central part of South China (south of the current position). The above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 6 winds, with gusts of 7 ~ 8, which can reach 9 locally. There are 6 ~ 8 northerly winds and 9 ~ 11 gusts in parts of Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. In addition, on the 15th, some areas in eastern and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, Ningxia, northern Qinghai, northwestern Shaanxi and other places had sand or floating dust, and local sandstorms.

　　Experts remind that the temperature in the central and eastern regions continues to be low recently, and the public should pay attention to its adverse effects on human health and energy supply. In windy weather, it is necessary to stay away from temporary structures and billboards and pay attention to travel safety. In addition, there are sandstorms in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northwest China, so the public should take relevant protection when going out and pay attention to the impact of sandstorms on traffic.

　　Cold air process forecast: on the 15th, it mainly affects the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia and western North China; From 16th to 17th, it mainly affected Northeast China, central and eastern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan and South China.

　　Rain and snow forecast: from the night of the 15th to the 17th, there will be heavy snowstorms in the central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, and heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Heilongjiang; The snowfall in eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin is 8-20 mm, the local area is 25-35 mm, the newly added snow depth is 6-15 cm, and the local area can reach more than 25 cm (the accumulated snow depth is 20-45 cm, and the local area is more than 50 cm); There is freezing rain in the eastern part of Heilongjiang. In addition, there are sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, central Jilin and northeastern Heilongjiang.

　　Meteorologists have reminded that there are different degrees of snow in Heilongjiang and Jilin, and the snow in the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang has reached 15 ~ 30 cm. Strong snowfall will increase the risk of snowstorms and low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. The public should be alert to the adverse effects of rainy and snowy weather on traffic, such as slippery roads and icy roads. Pay attention to travel safety. At the same time, heavy snowfall will easily lead to the collapse of some greenhouses and livestock pens. It is necessary to clear the snow on the roof of the shed in time and do a good job of reinforcement, cold protection and heat preservation.

　　Author Cheng Zhenhuang, Director and Researcher, Institute of Industry, Yunnan Macroeconomic Research Institute

　　Yunnan is one of the major tea producing provinces in China. Cloud tea industry has a long history, a wide geographical distribution, a large population involved in tea, and strong driving ability, and is becoming a rich industry for tea farmers in border areas to increase their income. To continuously develop the cloud tea industry, it is necessary to concentrate on building the public brand of Pu ‘er tea and Yunnan black tea, build a modern cloud tea industry system with the coordinated development of tea culture, tea industry, tea technology and tea ecology, and push Yunnan from a "big tea province" to a "strong tea province".

　　Focus on "green and organic" to improve the quality of cloud tea. The first is to promote the green transformation of tea gardens. Through soil improvement, improved varieties promotion, perfect facilities and other measures, the green production capacity of tea garden will be improved. Carry out scientific formula fertilization in an all-round way, vigorously promote the green prevention and control technology of tea gardens, and realize the green production of tea gardens. The second is to create an ecological organic tea garden. Strictly implement the regulations prohibiting the use of pesticides, comprehensively implement green comprehensive prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds, and create a number of organic tea gardens with recycling of tea and livestock. Support the standardized transformation of tea gardens, and create an ecological tea garden with beautiful environment, excellent varieties, healthy soil, sound facilities, effective prevention and control, and digital empowerment. The third is to promote the transformation and upgrading of the production mode of cloud tea industry to green and low carbon. Accelerate the construction of green industrial system, production system and management system of cloud tea, and enhance the green supply capacity of cloud tea.

　　Focus on "business subject" to support tea enterprises to become better and stronger. The first is to cultivate and expand leading enterprises. Constantly optimize the business environment, encourage the integration and reorganization of enterprises through internal introduction and outreach, resource integration, joint-stock cooperation, etc., build a number of leading enterprises in Yunnan tea industry with strong competitiveness and high market share, and drive the chain development of business entities in all aspects such as "breeding and seedling raising, production base, storage facilities, processing and circulation". The second is to speed up the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" enterprises. We will continue to cultivate specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises and tackle key problems in the field of tea industry segmentation. The third is to improve the modernization level of the cloud tea industry chain. Guide all tea areas in the province to build the whole industrial chain of Yunnan tea, develop a tea industrialization consortium led by large tea enterprises, followed by cooperatives and family farms, and actively participate in tea farmers, and strive to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting, and enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　Focus on "technology empowerment" to enhance the quality and benefit of cloud tea. The first is to build a research and development platform. Strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutes at home and abroad, and support the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms such as key laboratories and R&D centers of Yuncha. Give full play to the advantages of Yunnan tea germplasm resources and encourage scientific research institutions and enterprises to cultivate high-quality and special new varieties. Strengthen the basic research on functional components and efficacy mechanism of Pu ‘er tea and Yunnan black tea. The second is to carry out integrated innovation. Relying on the national and provincial tea industry technology system and experimental stations, promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, encourage and support scientific research institutions and tea enterprises to establish academician workstations and expert workstations, and increase major scientific and technological research and technical application of Pu ‘er tea. The third is to strengthen the construction of professional talents. Support institutions of higher learning and research institutes to strengthen discipline construction, increase the education and training of professional tea farmers, and cultivate high-quality professionals.

　　Focus on "Cloud Tea Brand" to enhance market value. The first is to build a brand system of cloud tea. Taking the successful application for the cultural landscape of Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest as an opportunity, we will continue to enhance the commercial value of the geographical indication certification trademark of Yuncha, and build a brand system led by regional public brands such as Pu ‘er tea and Yunnan black tea, supported by corporate brands and supplemented by product brands. The second is to build a cloud tea market network system. Support regional public brand authorized enterprises to connect with large wholesale markets and e-commerce platforms, and expand online and offline sales channels. Actively expand the international market, build a diversified market structure, and improve the cloud tea market network system with coordinated development of tea trading market, offline tea shops and online stores. The third is to consolidate and enhance the value of public brands. Encourage and support tea enterprises to hold exhibitions and promotion meetings at home and abroad, carry out cultural knowledge tour of Pu ‘er tea, and expand brand influence.

　　Focus on the radiation of "characteristic parks" to promote the high-quality development of cloud tea. The first is to optimize the processing layout of the tea industry. Scientifically plan tea industrial parks, optimize the layout of tea processing, support tea-related counties (cities, districts) to coordinate the construction of industrial clusters, industrial parks, strong industrial (township) towns and other projects, and implement the model of "one county, one park, multiple pieces in one park, and multiple industries in one park". The second is to build a number of Yunnan tea professional characteristic parks. Focusing on the layout of industrial development and the distribution of enterprises, we will focus on upgrading and transforming industrial parks such as Menghai, Fengqing Park and Simao to give play to the efficiency of industrial agglomeration; Strengthening China and Laos — Moding Economic Cooperation Zone, Baoshan Industrial Park and other functions, actively promote the construction of Shuangjiang, Changning and Yongde tea processing parks, and promote the formation of regional industrial clusters. The third is to promote industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency. Support processing parks to expand intensive processing, innovate technologies such as supercritical extraction, superfine grinding and biological fermentation, extract functional components such as tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharides and tea pigments, and develop new products to meet diversified consumption needs.

　　Focus on "scenic spots" to promote the deep integration of tea, literature and tourism. The first is to create a carrier for the integration of tea, literature and tourism. Relying on the resources of famous mountains and ancient trees and the characteristics of ethnic customs, combined with the list of tourist attractions, we will build a number of characteristic towns, beautiful tea villages and family farms that integrate tea industry, tea culture and recreation, and form a fine tea culture tourism route. The second is to promote the deep integration of tea, literature and tourism. Develop cultural and creative products, extend the multiple functions of tea culture, and show the charm of cloud tea culture. Build a tea culture museum, hold a tea culture tourism festival, create a fine line of tea cultural tourism, and expand the integration of tea cultural tourism with homestay, research and recreation to develop new formats. The third is to tell tea stories well and spread tea culture well. Excavate, sort out and spread Yunnan’s characteristic tea culture, create and publish a number of tea culture books, picture albums, promotional films and other works, make full use of new media, and increase the spread of Yunnan’s tea culture.

In the 15th round of the French Lixion, Paris, who fought away, pulled three goals in a row first, and finally defeated Saint Etien with 3-1, scored 3 points. But after the game, many fans of Paris are not happy, because the superstar Neymar in their team is seriously injured, and he will be absent from 6-8 weeks. Neymar’s curtain performance in 2021. When everyone was still regretting Neymar, the Spanish "World Sports News" recently broke out a controversial news, and the wind direction of the fans has gradually changed from blessings to criticism!

At 10 o’clock in the middle of the night on November 29th, Beijing time, Spain’s well -known media "Daily Sports News" broke the news that Neymar was immediately treated with a brief treatment after being injured and leaving the scene. Participants listened to music, smoking smoke, and playing poker together. They kept carnival until 6 o’clock in the morning. And singer JOTTAPE also posted a photo of the two on social media early in the morning, which has also become the best evidence of the matter!

After seeing this news, many of the fans who were still worried about Neymar turned their faces directly and began to severely criticize the Brazilian foot on the Internet. Some fans left a message: "I was very distressed by Neymar. Now seeing this news, I can only say that it deserves it. Perhaps he wants to participate in the party more than the stadium." And the fans said: "After all, the fans said:" After all, the fans said: "After all It is a Brazilian, you can understand. The examples of Xiaoluo and Ade are all in front. "However, some fans made suggestions for Neymar:" I hope he will learn more from the elder brother Alveis and extend as much as possible as possible. In his career, if he retire early, it is a huge loss for Brazil and fans! "

In fact, there has been no interruption on the lace news of Neymar’s field. He loves to visit the nightclub and likes to open the party. It is almost well known in the Paris team. His swaying behavior has also recruited a lot of doubts, but Neymar disagreed with this. He had publicly recovered the reporter at the press conference: "Why can’t I go to the nightclub? You will definitely live like me like this. I will go to the nightclub in the future. I think this is not a problem! "

In the season, Neymar played 14 games for the Paris team, contributed 3 goals and 3 assists, creating a new low since landing in Ligue 1. This "third person in the world" that was once inferior to Mero, if he could not focus all of his attention on football, then his career would be missed with the Golden Globe.