I. Basic knowledge

1.What is geological disaster?

Geological disasters usually refer to disasters that cause people’s lives or property losses due to geological processes; Natural geological disasters are induced by rainfall, snow melting, earthquakes and other factors; Man-made geological disasters are caused by engineering excavation, stacking, blasting and soil abandonment. Common geological disasters mainly refer to six kinds of disasters related to geological action, such as mountain collapse, landslide, debris flow and ground collapse, ground fissure and ground subsidence, which endanger people’s lives and property safety.

There are four main geological disasters in Guangxi: collapse (including dangerous rocks), landslide, debris flow and ground collapse. This knowledge reader mainly introduces these four kinds of geological disasters.

2.What is the hidden danger point of geological disasters?

Hidden dangers of geological disasters include unstable slopes, potential landslides, potential collapses, potential mudslides and potential ground collapses that may endanger people’s lives and property, as well as landslides, collapses, mudslides and ground collapses that have occurred but are still unstable.

3.What is the hidden danger area of geological disasters?

The hidden danger area of geological disasters refers to the area or section where geological disasters are likely to occur and may cause casualties or property losses under the action of heavy rainfall and human engineering activities.

Second, collapse

1.What is collapse?

Collapse refers to the geological phenomenon that the rock mass or soil mass on the steep slope suddenly breaks away from the mountain under the action of gravity and collapses, rolls and accumulates at the foot of the slope or in the valley. Collapse is also called caving, collapse or collapse.

Collapse can occur in loose soil, bedrock, and where the two kinds of rocks develop together. What happens in the soil is called landslide; What happens in rock mass is called rock collapse.

When the collapse occurs in the mountain and the scale is huge, it is also called landslide; When collapse occurs on rivers, lakes or coasts, it is called bank collapse.

2.What is a dangerous rock mass?

Dangerous rock mass refers to the block stone located on the steep hillside and separated by cracks. Some of these stones are very large, and some are just a boulder on a steep slope. Dangerous rock mass may fall from steep hillside due to vibration or rainstorm; Sometimes strong winds may blow unstable boulders down. The situation of dangerous rock mass is common in limestone mountain areas of Guangxi.

3.The harm of collapse to human beings

Collapse often destroys and buries houses and engineering facilities in places where human activities take place, endangering human life and causing property losses.

4.When is it easy to collapse?
(1) In the process of rainfall or slightly delayed. This is the time when the most collapses occur;

(2) During a strong earthquake or aftershock;

(3) In the process of excavating the toe of the slope or lagging behind for a period of time;

(4) The initial stage of reservoir impoundment and the peak period of rivers;

(5) After strong mechanical vibration and big blasting.

5.Which places are prone to collapse?

Generally, the slope that may collapse has the following macroscopic characteristics:

(1) The slope is more than 45 degrees and the height difference is large, or the slope is an isolated mountain mouth or a concave steep slope.

(2) The internal cracks of the slope are developed, and the tensile cracks have developed in the upper part of the slope, and the cracks and cracks cutting the slope are about to penetrate, which makes it separate from the parent body (mountain).

(3) There is an empty space in front of the slope, or there are collapses, which indicates that there have been collapses and they may happen again in the future.

The slope with the above characteristics is the possible collapse, especially when the upper tension cracks continue to expand and widen, the speed increases suddenly, and small falls continue to occur, which indicates that the collapse will happen soon and is in a state of explosive.

The following signs may appear before the collapse:

(1) The cracks in the collapse gradually expand, and the front edge of the dangerous rock mass has the phenomenon of falling and falling, and small collapses and small collapses occur continuously;

(2) New cracks appear on the top of the slope, and an abnormal smell is smelled;

(3) I occasionally hear the sound of tearing and rubbing of rocks;

(4) Abnormal heat, radon, underground water quality, water quantity, etc.

Precursor formula of collapse

The cliff is steep and fractured, and the rockbare/show (one’s teeth)Mouth-shaped;

Small collapses often occur, and the stones with abnormal smells rattle.

When the collapse occurs, if you are outside the scope of the collapse, you must bypass it; If you are under the collapsed body, quickly escape to both sides, the sooner the better; If you feel the ground shaking, you should also immediately flee to the stable areas on both sides.

8.How to prevent collapse

Prevention of collapse:

(1) Don’t build houses, build roads and shelter from the rain under the dangerous rocks on the steep slopes that have not been treated, and don’t climb the dangerous rocks when it rains.

(2) Excavation of pillars in old mines (old kilns) is likely to cause roof collapse disaster, and the mined goaf should be backfilled and the empty mine holes should be buried.

Third, landslides

Landslide refers to the geological phenomenon that the soil or rock mass on the slope slides down the slope as a whole or dispersedly under the action of gravity under the influence of rainfall and rainwater infiltration, river erosion, groundwater activity, earthquake and artificial slope cutting, commonly known as "ground slip", "mountain walk", "mountain collapse", "mountain peeling" and "soil slip".

Landslide is one of the main natural disasters in mountainous areas, which often causes huge losses and even devastating disasters to industrial and agricultural production and people’s lives and property.

The main hazards of landslides in rural areas are destroying farmland and houses, hurting people and animals, destroying forests, roads, agricultural machinery facilities and water conservancy and hydropower facilities, and sometimes even causing devastating disasters to rural areas. Landslides located near towns often bury houses, injure people and animals, destroy fields, and destroy various facilities, resulting in power outages, water cuts, work stoppages, and sometimes even the entire town. Landslides in industrial and mining areas can destroy mine facilities, hurt workers, destroy factories, make mines stop production and often cause heavy losses.

Landslides often cause great harm in water conservancy and hydropower projects, highways, railways, river transportation and marine engineering, and often produce some secondary disasters, which indirectly harm human beings, such as blocking rivers, overflowing upstream rivers or bursting after blocking rivers into lakes, and causing floods; Sometimes, the debris flow is induced by the superposition of rainstorm or flood, which causes more serious damage.

Landslides generally go through four stages from gestation to formation: cracking, creep, sliding and stability.

The time of landslide occurrence is mainly related to various external factors that induce landslide. There are roughly the following rules:

(1) simultaneity. Some landslides move immediately after being affected by inducing factors. Landslides will occur when heavy rains and earthquakes occur and unreasonable human activities, such as excavation and blasting, etc.

(2) Hysteresis. Some landslides occur later than the inducing factors, such as rainfall, snowmelt and human activities. This hysteresis law is most obvious in rainfall-induced landslides. Generally speaking, the looser the landslide, the more developed the cracks and the greater the rainfall, the shorter the lag time. The greater the intensity of human activities and the lower the stability of landslide, the shorter the lag time.

Landslides generally occur in areas with bedding slopes, relatively broken inclined rock masses, large ups and downs of mountains and poor vegetation coverage. The mountainous and hilly areas with frequent engineering construction and rural slope cutting areas are also landslide-prone areas; Earthquakes lead to loose mountains and broken rocks in disaster areas, and landslides are also prone to occur under the action of aftershocks or heavy rains.

6.Precursor of landslide

The precursor characteristics of landslide are obvious, and there are cracks on the hillside;

The foot of the slope is loose or swollen, and there is subsidence in the middle and upper slopes;

Slope buildings are deformed, and trees are as drunk as machete forests;

Water suddenly appears in dry places, and the well water drops and rises from time to time;

There was an abnormal noise in the ground, and the livestock panicked and reacted differently.

When a landslide occurs, you should evacuate from both sides of the landslide boundary and never escape along the sliding direction. If the landslide slides fast, it’s best to hold a big tree still and not let go.

After the landslide happened, it did not stabilize immediately, and it will even continue to happen. Therefore, do not immediately enter the disaster area to search for property.

(1) Do not build roads or houses in landslide areas or areas with landslide risks. The newly selected building site should avoid rivers, lakes (reservoirs) and gullies to cut steep slopes as much as possible;

(2) Excavating soil at the foot of steep slope is easy to induce collapse and landslide;

(3) The retaining wall behind the house must leave drainage holes;

(4) The building should be built at a certain distance by cutting the slope, and the bed should not be placed on the side near the hillside. When it rains heavily at night, attention should be paid to inspecting whether the slope is abnormal, etc.

(5) Building houses on slopes are most likely to cause landslides, so geological personnel should be invited for exploration before excavation;

(6) Houses should be selected as far as possible on or under the slope of the reverse slope (reverse slope means that the slope inclination is opposite to the rock stratum inclination).

IV. Debris flow

Stimulated by water sources such as rainstorm, melting ice and snow, or dam break in reservoirs and ponds, the solid deposits in hillsides or valleys are mixed in the water, flow rapidly downstream along the hillsides or valleys, and accumulate at the foot of hillsides or at the place where they leave the mountain pass, thus forming a debris flow.

Debris flow often erupts suddenly and violently, rushing down the steep ravine. The valley is like thunder, which can carry huge stones and wash a lot of sediment stones out of the ravine in a short time, which is extremely destructive and often does great harm to human life and property.

According to the valley landform, it can be divided into valley debris flow and slope debris flow.

Gully type: it is formed along the valley, and the basin is long and narrow with large scale.

Slope type: Slope terrain, short ditch and steep slope, small scale.

Debris flow is a special torrent with sudden outbreak and short duration in mountainous areas, which contains a lot of solid substances such as sediment and stones and has strong destructive power. The total volume of solid substances generally exceeds 15%, and the highest can reach 80%. The vanguard is a thick and turbid torrent, which forms a "faucet" with a height of several meters to more than ten meters. It has a very strong scouring and carrying capacity and is extremely fast. It can discharge hundreds of thousands or even millions of cubic meters of solid substances in a very short time, and can carry hundreds of thousands of tons of boulders, with amazing destructive power. Debris flows frequently occur in many mountainous areas of China, especially in the western areas of Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, where heavy rains are bound to occur. On August 8, 2010, the catastrophic mudslide in Zhouqu, Gansu Province instantly destroyed the whole county, killing more than 1,000 people and making more people homeless.

Gully with the following three conditions is the most prone to debris flow:

(1) The mountain in the upper valley is broken, and the thickness of loose earth and stone on the hillside is large;

(2) The slopes on both sides of the gully are steep, and the height difference between the gully head and the gully mouth is large;

(3) Gullies with much rain and frequent floods in summer flood season.

The time of debris flow occurrence has the following three laws:

(1) Seasonal: The outbreak of debris flow is mainly stimulated by continuous rainfall, heavy rain, especially heavy rain and other concentrated rainfall. Therefore, the time law of debris flow is consistent with the time law of concentrated rainfall, which has obvious seasonality. Generally occurs in rainy summer and autumn.

(2) Periodicity: Debris flow is influenced by rain, flood and earthquake, but rain, flood and earthquake always appear periodically. Therefore, the occurrence and development of debris flow also has a certain periodicity, and its activity cycle is roughly consistent with that of rain, flood and earthquake.

(3) Debris flow usually occurs at the peak of a rainfall or after continuous rainfall.

(1) The normal running water in the river (ditch) bed suddenly stops flowing or the flood suddenly increases (with more firewood and trees).

(2) An abnormal roar suddenly came from the upper reaches of the river (ditch) valley. The sound is obviously different from that of locomotives, wind and rain, thunder and lightning, blasting, etc., which may be caused by the impact of boulders carried by mudslides.

(3) Have a slight sense of vibration.

Choose the shortest and safest path to run to the hillside or highland on both sides of the valley, and avoid running along the direction of debris flow; Don’t stay in the hollow with large slope and thick soil layer; Don’t climb trees to avoid, because debris flow can sweep away all obstacles along the way; Avoid concave banks with curved channels or convex banks with narrow places and low heights; Don’t hide under the steep mountain; You can’t return to the danger zone immediately after a long period of rain or heavy rain, or after the rain has just stopped; After more rain during the day, pay close attention to the rain at night, and it is best to leave early.

Prevention of debris flow:

(1) Do not build roads or houses in areas where mudslides or debris flows are dangerous. Villages and houses should be built at a safe height on both sides of the creek, not in depressions and gullies.

(2) Don’t pile a lot of soil in the ditch to prevent debris flow.

(3) Heavy rain, melting glaciers and melting snow-capped mountains are easy to cause mudslides, so preventive measures should be taken before.

(4) After the rainstorm, the debris flow will still occur, so we should wait for some time after the rain before going back.

V. Ground collapse

Ground collapse is a dynamic geological action or phenomenon that under certain conditions, the shallow rock and soil mass on the surface collapses downward and forms a pit on the ground. The ground collapse in Guangxi mainly includes karst ground collapse and goaf collapse.

The main hazards of collapse are the destruction of houses, railways, highways, mines, reservoirs, dams and other engineering facilities, resulting in house collapse, road interruption, reservoir leakage, dam and dike collapse and cracking. In addition, it also destroyed land resources, destroyed a large number of farmland, and deteriorated the environment in some cities and mining areas.

The main dynamic factors causing ground collapse are earthquake, rainfall, underground excavation, massive pumping and drainage, etc.

(1) The sudden rise and fall of the water level in Jing Quan, the sudden turbidity of water color or sand turning and steaming.

(2) Annular cracks appear on the ground and expand continuously, resulting in local ground heave or subsidence.

(1) After the collapse, the collapse pit of the adjacent building should be filled in time to avoid affecting the stability of the building.

(2) The ground cracks near the building should be filled in time, and the surface water should be intercepted in the subsidence pit of the ground to prevent it from injecting people.

(3) The severely cracked buildings should be temporarily closed, and the measures to be taken should be determined only after the dangerous houses are identified.

(4) Residents living in mined-out areas formed by mining hollowing out should pay attention to whether there are obvious signs such as deformation and cracks on the ground in front of and behind the house during flood season, and whether surface water seeps into the ground in large quantities and quickly during heavy rain. If any abnormality is found, you should immediately evacuate and notify the relevant departments. Don’t risk staying in the same place or in the living room to avoid possible collapse and casualties.

(1) Mines and karst areas are prone to collapse, so special attention should be paid to prevention when living or moving in these areas.

(2) Strong pumping in the hidden karst area is easy to cause ground collapse.

(3) In case of ground collapse cracks, it should be filled with sand and gravel in time and plastered with clay.

Sixth, the essentials of hedging and self-help

The flood season, especially the period of heavy rainfall, is a period of high incidence of geological disasters, so we should pay attention to listening to the weather forecast and improve the awareness of disaster prevention.

Report the precursors of geological disasters to the local government or relevant departments immediately.

In order to avoid danger urgently, under the guidance of professional and technical personnel and with the cooperation of relevant departments of counties, townships and villages, one or several safety sites are selected in advance as temporary places to avoid disasters. These disaster shelters are relatively safe places. When a local disaster comes, you should try your best to go to the disaster shelter on the premise of ensuring personal safety.

4.Evacuate according to the evacuation route

As far as possible, the route to leave the danger zone should avoid the slip direction of landslide, the collapse direction of collapse or the route where debris flow may pass, and cross the danger zone as little as possible. The road spread along the ridge is safer than the road spread along the valley.

5.Remember the warning signs.

Evacuation signals (such as broadcasting, beating gongs, drums, etc.) are agreed in advance, unique, and can’t be used indiscriminately, so you must remember to evacuate quickly when you hear the signal, and you can’t hesitate.

6.To publicize the knowledge of disaster prevention and control to family members and the masses.

7.Three-character scripture for avoiding danger of collapse and landslide

Before the disaster, there were anomalies; Water mutation, animal shock;

The forest is drunk and the foot of the slope is convex; Cracks appear, cracks expand;

Rock crack, rock collapse; The mountain is steep and easy to collapse;

In case of emergency, flee on both sides; Stop on a gentle slope and get away from it.

8.Three-character scripture of debris flow avoidance

Debris flow, which is harmful, not only hurts people, but also destroys homes;

Not mysterious, regular, formed in the gully;

On rainy days, listen to the forecast, observe carefully, and be on guard;

The water becomes muddy, the rocks are sandwiched, the valley is faint, and there is a slight earthquake;

Urgent report, no procrastination, timely withdrawal, listen to the arrangement;

Life first, wealth second, abandon the burden and protect life;

Stride, don’t look back, go high, stay away from the concave;

It clears up, the mud stops flowing, don’t worry, go home slowly.

9.Three-character meridian for avoiding danger from ground collapse

Seisensui, sudden rise and fall, turbid water, or turning sand;

Ground fissures, growing, locally bulging, or sinking;

Rich in mineral deposits, easy to be mined out, large collapse, and frequent this;

In karst area, there are many soil holes, so pumping is less to prevent collapse.

10.Hedging formula for building houses in mountainous areas

Pay attention to the location of building, think more about the slope ditch,

Ask an expert if the situation is unknown, and don’t make your own opinions.

Don’t choose the site for the steep slope of the concave land, and don’t build houses under the side wall of the cliff.

Don’t believe in geomantic superstition, but advocate scientific thought.

Don’t dig at the foot of the slope, cut the slope and grade it and add support.

Ponds should not be built on slopes, and muck should not be piled at gullies.

Rivers and ditches should not be changed easily, and drainage should be proper.

Infrastructure should be valued, and geological safety should not be forgotten.

Seven, how to prevent geological disasters when building houses by cutting slopes.

Guangxi is a mountainous province. For a long time, in order to protect the limited arable land, many people in mountainous areas can only build houses by cutting slopes. According to the data from Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station, from 2006 to 2017, there were 215 geological disasters such as collapses and landslides caused by cutting slopes to build roads and houses in Guangxi, with 239 deaths and 176 injuries. This shows that the harm of building houses by cutting slopes is great. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of prevention scientifically and effectively avoid disasters.

In building houses in rural areas, we should earnestly take preventive measures against geological disasters. In accordance with the unified arrangement of the new rural construction plan, large-scale construction such as villages and towns must carry out geological disaster risk assessment. Even if farmers build houses individually, they should consult people with professional knowledge of geological disasters if possible to take precautions. Only in this way can we ensure the safety and reliability of our housing.

First of all, there should be a protective distance if there is space. How to calculate this safe protective distance? For example, if the slope is 10 meters high, then our safety protection distance will be greater than 10 meters, so the house built in this way will be relatively safe. But it may be difficult to do this in the vast mountainous rural areas. If it can’t be done, what should we do? Then we must take preventive measures. First, we should do a good job in retaining wall support and slope protection. The second thing is to cut the slope. The whole slope is cut below the safe slope, which is about 40 degrees, and the slope should be cut below 40 degrees. Third, we should do a good job in intercepting and draining the slope. It is necessary to do a good job of intercepting the drainage ditch with three lights, and intercept all the water flow on the hillside to the foot of the slope. Tall trees and dense bamboo forests cannot be planted on the hillside.

On June 12, 2008, Li, who lives in Liuwang Village, Licun Town, Rong County, Guangxi, would never have thought that a small collapse in the back hill would have ruined a family of five. Li once opened a motorcycle repair shop in Rongxian County. Because it rained for many days, Li never went home. After the rain cleared up, on June 11th, Li rushed home with his motorcycle to reunite with his family. Never imagined that at one o’clock in the morning on the 12th, affected by the rain a few days ago, the hillside behind the rain-filled house suddenly collapsed, causing a family of five to be buried in the mud while sleeping. After investigation by experts, it was found that the side of the house of the victim was next to a steep slope that was not too high, and the earth collapsed at the scene was not large, only less than 100 cubic meters. Why did this seemingly insignificant little collapse cause the disaster of a family of five? In fact, this accident can be completely avoided. At that time, five people slept in a bed, and when they collapsed, they just buried the bed on the side of the mountain, causing death. If you had a little awareness of geological disaster prevention at that time, you could have avoided the accident by putting the bed on the other side of the house.

When encountering cracks, falling blocks and water leakage around the house, which may lead to geological disasters, you must obey the instructions of the township government, the staff of the land department or the monitor, evacuate and avoid in time, and pay attention to check whether there are hidden dangers on the slope of the house when you return. You can’t return to the house until the hidden dangers are eliminated and the experts agree.

For example, on September 6, 2013, affected by the previous typhoons "Yute" and "Tanmei", heavy rain fell in Guiping City, Guangxi, causing geological disasters such as collapses and landslides in many places. In view of the possible danger, at 8: 30 in the morning, when the director of the National Land Institute of Mugui Town in Guiping City and the staff of the town government inspected Team 9 of Guotuntun in Pinghe Village, they found that a villager’s house was in danger due to slope cutting, and the staff immediately asked them to evacuate temporarily. However, at noon, the owner of the house returned to the house with luck when he saw nothing. As a result, it collapsed in the afternoon and the two were buried in the mud instantly.

5.Building site selection four "don’t"

Don’t build houses on landslides,

Don’t build a house in the valley,

Don’t build houses under steep slopes.

Don’t cut slopes to build houses at will.

6.Establish a joint insurance system to prevent geological disasters of building houses by cutting slopes.

All localities should investigate the situation of building houses on cut slopes or on slopes within their jurisdiction, register and establish address books for households with risks, and conduct joint defense grouping for households with hidden dangers on cut slopes or on slopes under the jurisdiction of village (neighborhood) people’s groups, designate team leaders, implement man-to-man and household-to-household marking, and similar households assume the responsibility of reminding each other and protecting each other. Once early warning notices and information such as flash floods and heavy rainfall geological disasters are received, households should notify each other and do emergency evacuation and prevention work.

The establishment of the township (town) people’s government overall responsibility, to the village (neighborhood) people’s group as a unit, the masses as the main body of geological disaster prevention joint insurance system. All tenants who have hidden dangers of geological disasters when building houses on slopes or near slopes should implement the joint guarantee system. For people who have no communication tools, widowed elderly people, left-behind children, five-guarantee households, etc., the local government should designate special personnel to provide joint insurance with them, take charge of their safety, ensure that they can get early warning notices in time, and make timely preparations for disaster prevention.

Eight, how to prevent geological disasters in flood season

Guangxi is a province (region) with frequent geological disasters, especially in the flood season, the possibility of various geological disasters is greatly enhanced. Geological disasters, such as collapse, landslide and debris flow, often wreak havoc in the flood season. Their occurrence is like a big mouth that may devour people’s precious lives and property at any time.

Therefore, when the flood season comes, we should firmly establish a high sense of responsibility, strengthen the awareness of "walking on thin ice", take the prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season as a "life project", fight the tough battle of prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season in 2020, and hand in satisfactory answers to more than 50 million villagers in Guangxi.

Strengthen the investigation and inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters. The people’s governments of cities and counties should organize forces to carry out geological disaster inspection and investigation, and do a good job in "pre-flood inspection, mid-flood inspection and post-flood review", especially in areas prone to geological disasters such as complex geological conditions, high slope areas, mined-out areas, tailings ponds, construction sites and hillsides near villages, without leaving any dead ends.

Strengthen the revision and exercise of geological disaster emergency plan. According to the actual situation, all localities should revise the emergency plan for sudden geological disasters in a timely manner, enhance the pertinence, effectiveness and operability of the plan, and ensure that the emergency response work is carried out quickly, orderly and efficiently when disasters occur. The main hidden danger points of geological disasters should be "one point one case". Local people’s governments in areas prone to geological disasters should organize pre-plan drills, find weak links, and improve and optimize pre-plans.

Strengthen the early warning and forecasting of geological disasters. Meteorological, water conservancy and natural resources departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, make full use of their respective monitoring networks, closely monitor the development trend of meteorological, hydrological and geological disasters, establish information sharing and consultation mechanisms, make scientific and accurate analysis and judgment in time, and release geological disaster early warning and forecasting information through radio, television, newspapers, internet, telephone, mobile phone short messages and other channels.

Further improve the system of group monitoring and prevention of geological disasters. All localities should conscientiously implement the system of danger inspection, disaster quick report and duty in flood season, and comprehensively decompose the tasks of disaster prevention and avoidance, monitoring and early warning to towns, villages, schools, hospitals, enterprises and other units and relevant responsible personnel.

Strengthen duty and information reporting. City, county (city) people’s governments and competent departments should strengthen emergency duty, geological disaster emergency response agencies should implement a 24-hour duty and leadership shift system in accordance with the relevant provisions, and implement a main and deputy shift system for important positions. The person in charge of disaster prevention and emergency response personnel must keep their mobile phones on for 24 hours. Municipal geological disaster emergency teams should maintain a high degree of readiness and stand by at any time. It is necessary to make arrangements for the rotation of emergency personnel, ensure necessary transportation, emergency tools and emergency personnel, and ensure sufficient emergency forces to deal with sudden geological disasters at any time.

Strengthen the propaganda of geological disaster prevention knowledge. All localities should carry out targeted publicity in combination with local actual conditions and examples of ground disasters, especially to strengthen publicity for urban residents in mines and mountainous areas, cadres and masses in rural areas and primary and secondary school students, so that they can master the basic knowledge of preventing ground disasters.

Fully implement the responsibility for prevention and control of geological disasters. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the natural resources departments should organize the implementation of various measures for the prevention and control of geological disasters, coordinate, guide and supervise all relevant responsible entities to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters, and relevant departments such as construction, transportation, railway, water conservancy, meteorology, tourism and education should perform their respective duties according to law. All construction units shall design, construct and accept the ground disaster control project at the same time as the design and construction of the main project according to law, and take relevant measures in the construction process to avoid ground disasters.

　　First, the enrollment target

　　The students enrolled in the first grade of junior high school are students in the sixth grade of primary school, whose parents buy or rent a house in Futian District and actually live, and meet one of the following conditions: ① registered teenagers in Shenzhen; (2) children who enjoy relevant preferential policies of the municipal government; (3) non-deep-registered teenagers whose parents have Shenzhen household registration; (4) Non-registered teenagers whose parents or one of them holds the residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and have lived in Shenzhen for one year and continuously participated in social insurance (endowment insurance and medical insurance) for one year.

　　Second, the schedule and registration procedures

　　(1) Online registration (June 2-June 8)

　　9:00 on June 2nd is the starting time for online registration. Parents can register online in the following ways:

　　The first way: log in to Futian Education Network (http://www.szftedu.cn) by computer, follow the instructions to enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" (hereinafter referred to as the "registration system") to register, and upload the electronic version of relevant documents (taking photos or scanning) to the registration system (the photos must be correct and clear, otherwise the examination will be affected).

　　The second way: enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" through the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account-"Enrollment Transfer"-"Junior One Enrollment System" to register. The registration process is the same as the first method.

　　The third way: use the mobile phone to scan the QR code and enter the "Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System in 2023" to register. The registration process is the same as the first and second methods.　 　

　　

　　Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System QR Code　 　 　 　

　　18:00 on June 8 is the end time for online registration. Parents are requested to register online within the specified time.

　　Tips: 1. Registration in this time period is not used as the ranking basis of degree arrangement, so parents should register at the wrong peak to avoid network congestion and affect the smooth registration.

　　2. During the online registration, parents can log in to the "registration system" several times to fill in information and upload materials. After the registration deadline, the system will no longer accept registration. The sign of successful registration is to obtain the "registration number". Please ask parents to confirm whether the registration is successful.

　　3. Parents should choose the corresponding school according to their actual residential address, and regard it as the first voluntary school, and complete the registration truthfully as required. For the scope of registration lots of public junior high schools (referred to as lots for short), please refer to the Code Map of Registration Lots for Freshmen in Futian District in 2023.

　　4. Those who have studied in various junior high schools or applied for degrees by using false materials will be disqualified once verified.

　　5. Students who have moved to Luohu, Nanshan, Yantian, Baoan, Longgang, Pingshan, Longhua, Guangming, Dapeng and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, who are now studying in the sixth grade of Futian District Primary School, please master the enrollment policies, time and place of each district according to the telephone number or website provided in the table below, and their parents will go to the corresponding areas to declare their first-grade degrees.

　　The consultation telephone number and website of compulsory education enrollment of Shenzhen municipal and district education administrative departments in 2023.

　　

　　(two) to verify the actual residence (June 9-before the announcement of the admission list)

　　Futian District takes the residential information registered in the community grid center as the basis for verifying the actual residence. In order to ensure that the actual residential address is consistent with the materials for applying for degree housing, parents are requested to take the initiative to register the residential information in the community grid center and fill in the actual residence commitment letter when registering online.

　　TipsThe housing for applying for a degree must be the actual residence of the family, and the housing certification materials provided by the applicant must be consistent with the actual residence. Housing materials without actual residence cannot be used for degree application. In 2023,Futian District will strengthen the verification of the actual residence of degree applicationsBefore the announcement of the admission list, the school will visit with the relevant departments from time to time to verify the actual residence of the degree applicants. Once approved, the degree application will be cancelled.

　　(3) Other voluntary reporting (June 9-June 10)

　　Public schools in our district implement points admission, and there may be cases where they are not admitted to the first voluntary school because of insufficient points. Please ask parents to know and make other voluntary reports. Parents can choose up to three other schools as other voluntary schools according to the system prompts, and sort the selected schools according to their wishes, and choose them as the second to fourth voluntary schools respectively. In addition, parents have to choose whether to obey the adjustment.

　　TipsStudents who choose to obey the adjustment, if they are not accepted by all voluntary schools, the district education bureau will arrange the degree in the order of high points to low points; Students who choose not to obey the adjustment, if they are not accepted by all voluntary schools, the District Education Bureau will no longer arrange the degree as a whole.

　　(four) preliminary registration information (June 11th-June 15th)

　　All the information provided online will be sent to the relevant functional departments for review, and parents are requested to provide truthful information. If false materials are provided, once verified, the degree application qualification will be cancelled, and the false materials will be handed over to the relevant departments for handling according to law.

　　1. During the period from June 11th to June 15th, the school conducted a preliminary online inspection of the documents and materials uploaded by parents. Please log in to the "registration system" to check the preliminary results.

　　Tips: After the parents fill in the form by themselves, the points automatically generated by the system are the initial points, and the points approved by the functional departments are the final verification points.

　　2. Parents who fail the initial inspection must revise the relevant information on June 16 -17, upload the electronic version (photo or scan) of the documents and materials to the registration system, and bring the original documents and materials to the school site for initial inspection if necessary, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　(5) Review and recheck of materials (June 16th-July 13th, July 14th-July 18th)

　　1. The District Education Bureau will submit the registration materials that have passed the preliminary inspection to the departments of street, social security, housing construction, public security, self-regulation and so on for review. During the review, the system will dynamically display the review of various materials.

　　2. On July 13th, the system will display the results and points of various certificates. Parents who have objections to the results must log in to the "Registration System" on July 13th-14th to make changes, and they will not be able to make changes after the deadline. The revised information will be sent to the relevant departments for review again, and the review and review will be completed at 18:00 on July 18th.

　　Tips: There are many business departments involved in the audit and a large amount of data. If there is any adjustment to the date of publishing the audit results, it will be announced through the registration system. Please pay attention to it.

　　Parents who disagree with the final score must lodge a complaint in the "registration system" within 3 working days after the final audit result is announced, or they can bring all relevant materials to the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau to lodge a complaint, and they will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　　(6) Overall degree (July 19th-July 26th)

　　Futian District Education Bureau and schools collate information and co-ordinate degrees.

　　(seven) announced the admission list (July 27th)

　　At 10:00 on July 27th, each junior high school announced the admission list stamped with the official seal of the school in the bulletin board, and parents can log in to the "registration system" to check the admission results.

　　　Tips: Parents who have objections to the admission results should lodge a complaint in the "Registration System" within 3 working days after the announcement of the list, or bring relevant materials to the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau to lodge a complaint, which will not be accepted after the deadline.

　　　(8) Registration of freshmen (July 28th-July 29th)

　　From July 28 to July 29, freshmen will register at the school.

　　TipsStudents who have been announced to be admitted to a school but fail to register at the school on time will be disqualified.

　　　Third, the preparation of registration materials

　　(1) Students with household registration in Shenzhen

　　1. Identification materials:Identity cards and household registration books of students and their parents who apply for study (birth certificates must be provided when the household registration book cannot reflect the parent-child relationship);

　　2. Proof of address and housing in Futian District:

　　(1) Shenzhen real estate title certificate or valid purchase contract for residential purposes issued by the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of our city (formerly the Planning and Land Bureau);

　　(2) The Housing Lease Certificate for residential purposes registered by the Housing Lease Management Office of the subdistrict office of the current residence (it must be a complete house and valid for more than one year); The application for enrollment by using the information of population residence registration is only applicable to residential houses that have stopped handling the Housing Rental Information. It is necessary to provide the Letter of Love from the Owner of Degree Application in Futian District signed by the guardian and the owner of the house (the Power of Attorney for Degree Application in Real Estate signed with the owner before is equally valid), the identification materials of the owner of the house, and the proof materials of the property right;

　　(3) The Purchase Contract or Lease Contract of the policy housing registered by the guardian and the housing construction department;

　　(4) Ancestral house, military production house, fund-raising house, dormitory or other housing and other valid certification materials.

　　Tips: 1. To apply for a degree in an indigenous ancestral home, you need to provide the following materials: ① For an indigenous ancestral home with legal property rights certificates, provide legal property rights certificates and share certificates of a joint-stock company; (2) If it belongs to the ancestral home of the original residents without legal property right certificate, provide the Futian District Compulsory Education Admission Certificate and the share certificate of the joint-stock company issued by the joint-stock company.

　　The Application for Compulsory Education in Futian District and the Certificate of Ancestral House can be downloaded from the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account by clicking the "Enrollment and Transfer" column in the lower right corner → "Attachment Download".

　　2. To apply for a degree in a unit dormitory, the following materials are required: ① The work unit where the guardian works provides proof of the legal right to use the house (real estate license, the Purchase Contract or Lease Contract of the policy house registered by the housing construction department, and the house lease certificate. If the house lease certificate is provided, it must meet the requirements of the initial issuance date); (2) the guardian’s working relationship certificate (social security payment list for more than half a year); ③ The family has no house certificate in Shenzhen.

　　Public rental housing and talent rooms allocated to units and subletted to employees are regarded as unit dormitories.

　　3. In 2023, all students who apply for public schools in compulsory education stage in our district by renting houses: ① Tenants who rent houses with proof of property rights must apply for lease vouchers and grid registration residence information before June 30, 2022 (including that day); (2) Tenants renting houses without proof of property rights, who are unable to handle the housing rental information, must register their residential information in the grid before June 30, 2022 (including that day), and provide the Love Letter from the owner of the house for degree application in Futian District (the authorization letter for application for degree in real estate signed with the owner is equally valid), the identity proof materials of the owner of the house and the proof materials of the house property rights.

　　In 2024, all students who apply for public schools in compulsory education stage in our district by renting houses: ① Tenants who rent houses with proof of property rights must apply for lease certificates and grid registration residence information before April 30, 2023 (including that day); (2) Tenants renting houses without proof of property rights, who are unable to handle the housing rental information, must register their residential information in the grid before April 30, 2023 (including that day), and provide the Love Letter from the owner of the house for degree application in Futian District (the authorization letter for application for degree in real estate signed with the owner is equally valid), the identity proof materials of the owner of the house and the proof materials of the house property rights.

　　The Love Letter for the Property Owner of Futian District Degree Application can be downloaded from the "Futian Education" WeChat WeChat official account by clicking on the "Enrollment and Transfer" column in the lower right corner → "Attachment Download".

　　(2) Students who are not registered in Shenzhen

　　　1. Identification materials: ID cards and household registration books of students and their parents who apply for schooling (birth certificates must be provided when the household registration book cannot reflect the parent-child relationship);

　　　2. Identification documents of parents living in Shenzhen.: If both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they need to provide a residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone with the function of both parents or one of them;

　　　3. Proof of address and housing in Futian District: refer to the address and housing certification materials of Shenzhen household registration students applying for admission;

　　　4. Proof of guardian’s employment in ShenzhenIf both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they need to provide a valid Shenzhen social security card with the function of "old-age insurance+medical insurance" for both parents (continuous participation in social insurance in this city is required for one year).

　　　(3) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students

　　　1. Identification materials: Apply for student’s ID card, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents’ pass to and from the Mainland;

　　2. Identification documents of parents living in Shenzhen.: One parent provides ID card and household registration book for Shenzhen household registration; If both parents are not registered in Shenzhen, they must also provide a residence permit for Shenzhen or a residence permit for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents with both parents or one of them.

　　3. Proof of address and housing in Futian District: refer to the address and housing certification materials of Shenzhen household registration students applying for admission;

　　　4. Proof of guardian’s employment in Shenzhen: refer to the employment certification materials of non-Shenzhen registered students applying for admission as guardians in Shenzhen;

　　5. Proof of parent-child relationshipTo apply for a degree, students from Hong Kong and Macao need to provide a notarial certificate of parent-child relationship between parents and children issued by Shenzhen notary department.

　　(4) Children of persons who enjoy relevant preferential policies.

　　The children of martyrs, eligible servicemen and retired servicemen, fire rescue team personnel, police heroes and disabled policemen who died in the line of duty, high-level talents, Pengcheng talents, Futian talents and other personnel who enjoy preferential policies will be given preferential education policies and publicized to the public.

　　School-age children who belong to relevant preferential policies shall, in addition to providing information according to the above requirements, issue relevant materials stipulated by preferential policies when applying for degrees.

　　Four, points admission and admission methods

　　The public schools in our district implement integral admission, and the integral consists of two parts: basic points and extra points (the specific integral method is attached). Points will be scored for Shenzhen household registration and non-deep household registration teenagers who meet the conditions of studying in our city. Students who are not admitted to voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment will be included in the overall adjustment of the whole district. In the case of the same integral, the same score principle is adopted:

　　1. If the points are the same, the household registration will be given priority, and they will be admitted in the order of Futian household registration, household registration in other districts of Shenzhen and non-deep household registration;

　　2. If the points and household registration are the same, the purchase category takes precedence over the rental category;

　　3. If the points, household registration and housing type are the same, living for a long time is preferred;

　　4. If the points, household registration, housing type and residence time are the same, the guardian’s long-term accumulated social security payment is preferred.

　　　Five, public degree co-ordination measures

　　If the number of applicants who meet the admission requirements exceeds the enrollment plan of a school, the admission score of the school shall be determined according to the number of students enrolled in the school; If the number of applicants who meet the admission requirements does not reach the enrollment plan of a school, all the students who meet the admission requirements of the school will be admitted; Students who are not admitted to voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment will be arranged according to the degree vacancies and residential lots in the whole region.

　　Sixth, the degree application policy

　　(1) Our district implements the housing lock-in policy for applying for public school degrees in compulsory education, and only one public school degree is provided for the same set of housing in the school district (multiple children of the same parent are not subject to this restriction). During the lock-in period of this degree, other families may not repeatedly use the housing to apply for degrees.

　　(2) All public schools in compulsory education in our district have implemented the policy of locking in the housing for degree applications. Those who are admitted to the first grade of public junior high schools in our district will be locked in the housing for degree applications for 3 years; If you transfer to a public junior high school in our district, the lock-in time is from the time of transfer to the time of graduation in the same period.

　　Tips: For the housing lock, please log in to "School District Division" → "Lock Query of Degree Application Room" at the lower left corner of the homepage of Futian Education Network (http://www.szftedu.cn).

　　Seven, the pilot primary and secondary schools directly.

　　Our district implements a voluntary direct policy for nine-year compulsory schools and counterpart direct schools. For primary school graduates studying in nine-year compulsory schools and counterpart direct schools in our district, they can either choose direct direct junior high schools or apply for a junior high school degree according to the location where the degree application room belongs. Counterpart direct schools are: Huaxin Primary School Direct to Huafu Middle School, Wen Tianxiang Primary School (Gangxia) and Fuhua Primary School Direct to lotus middle school South Campus, Huanggang Primary School and Fumin Primary School Direct to Huanggang Innovation Experimental School Middle School, Xiasha Primary School Direct to Hongling Experimental School (Shangsha) Middle School, Xinzhou Primary School and Xinsha Primary School Direct to Hongling Experimental School (Xinzhou), Meishan Primary School Direct to Meishan Middle School, Primary School Affiliated to Academy of Education and Secondary School Affiliated to Academy of Education.

　　(1) Select the above-mentioned primary school graduates from the junior high school, and the parents will log in to the registration system to register themselves. After entering the student identity information, if the first voluntary school is selected as the direct school, it will be regarded as an application for direct flight, and relevant materials will be submitted online (refer to the enrollment materials of freshmen for details), and the materials will be accepted after passing the examination.

　　(two) the above-mentioned primary school graduates who do not choose to go directly to junior high school apply for a junior high school degree according to the location where the degree application room actually lives.

　　Eight, the pilot district system enrollment.

　　(A) the university enrollment system

　　In Huafu District [that is, the enrollment areas of Huafu Middle School and Huafu Village Central School (tentative name) 2 schools], the enrollment system of the pilot university area;

　　(1) Students living in the university area can voluntarily choose one of the schools in the university area to apply as the first choice school, and choose up to three other schools as other volunteers according to the system prompts.

　　(2) Calculate the integral according to the unified integral standard of the whole region, and increase the integral of the school that chooses to enroll in the original lot by 10 points [if the family that belongs to the enrollment lot of Huafu Middle School chooses to enroll in Huafu Middle School, the integral will be increased by 10 points on the basis of the original integral, and it will not be able to get this extra point if it chooses to enroll in the junior middle school of Huafu Village Central School (tentative name)].

　　(3) Admission is sorted according to the order of volunteers and the level of points. Students who are not admitted to all voluntary schools and choose to obey the adjustment are included in the overall adjustment of the whole district (when the whole district is adjusted as a whole, it is ranked according to the original points).

　　(B) shared school district enrollment system

　　In Meilin District (namely, the enrollment areas of Meixiang School Junior High School and Meishan Middle School), Futian South District (namely, the enrollment areas of Futian District Second Experimental School Junior High School and Futian District Second Experimental School South Campus Junior High School (tentatively named, formerly Huangyuyuan School)), we will try to share the enrollment system of school districts;

　　(1) Students living in the shared school district can voluntarily choose one of the schools in the shared area to apply as the first choice school, and choose up to three other schools as other volunteers according to the system prompts.

　　(2) Calculate the integral according to the unified integral standard in the whole region.

　　(3) Admission is sorted according to the order of volunteers and the level of points. All voluntary schools are not accepted and students who choose to obey the adjustment are included in the overall adjustment of the whole district.

　　Nine, matters needing attention

　　(1) The mobile phone number provided by parents on the Internet (please do not fill in the landline number) is the main tool for receiving the school’s registration notice. Please pay attention to the content of short messages (which may be intercepted by some software) and actively cooperate.

　　(2) There are often criminals who lie that they can help parents solve the degree of public schools, so as to ask parents for money. I hope parents will not believe false promises to avoid losses.

　　(3) Registration of special teenagers

　　1. School-age disabled teenagers who have the ability to receive general education and meet the conditions of studying in Futian District can apply for general education schools in the school district, and the schools need to receive them as required. All school-age special teenagers who are enrolled in the first grade of this year, can adapt to the study and life of ordinary schools, and meet the conditions of studying in Futian District, can apply to schools in the school district.

　　2. School-age disabled teenagers with intellectual disabilities, mental disorders and physical disabilities who can’t adapt to regular classes in general education schools, but can adapt to the study and life in special education schools, can apply for the first-year degree of Zhuxiang School (special education school) in Futian District with household registration, ID card, birth certificate, disability certificate and hospital diagnosis certificate. Parents will enter the "2023 Futian District Public Junior One Enrollment Registration System" to register according to the above guidelines. (School Address: No.3057, Qiaoxiang Road, Xiangmihu Street, Futian District; Contact: Teacher Yang; Tel: 0755-82785124).

　　3. School-age disabled adolescents with hearing and visual impairment registered in Futian District can consult and register at Shenzhen Yuanping Special Education School with household registration book, ID card, birth certificate, disability certificate, medical certificate and other materials. The specific registration time is subject to the enrollment announcement of Shenzhen Yuanping Special Education School. (School address: No.138, West Ring Road, Buji Street, Longgang District, Tel: 0755-89468816).

　　(four) where one of the following circumstances, the school will not provide degrees.

　　1. Those who apply for a degree by using false materials;

　　2. Those who fail to apply for a degree on time;

　　3. Those who have arranged degrees but fail to register at school on time;

　　4. I have been a reader in junior high school.

　　(5) Complaints and consultation

　　1. Complaints

　　If parents have objections to the school enrollment, they can report to the school enrollment department. If parents are not satisfied with the school’s explanation or solution, they can register their complaints in the service hall on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau.

　　Step 2 consult

　　Parents can visit Futian Education Network or follow WeChat WeChat official account "Futian Education" to learn about the relevant enrollment policies and the latest news. If you need on-site consultation, you can go to the service hall or school service window on the first floor of Futian District Education Bureau from 9: 00 to 12: 00 and 14: 00 to 18: 00 on weekdays. For telephone consultation, please call the following number:

　　Public school enrollment hotline: 82918379

　　Admissions Supervision Complaint Tel: 82928193

　　Admissions consultation telephone numbers of schools: please pay attention to the columns of "Futian Education" → "Enrollment and Transfer "→" Consultation Telephone "on WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Measures for integral admission in compulsory education in Futian District

　　

　　Remarks: ① If the applicant’s children and parents can’t provide valid proof materials for extra points, they will be deemed as giving up extra points.

　　② The deadline for calculating the bonus points for continuous residence is April 30, 2023. If the time is interrupted for more than one month, it will be calculated from the time closest to the registration date.

　　(3) Accumulated bonus points for social security, and the deadline for calculation is April 30, 2023.

　　

　　Zhongxin. com, October 13 th, in the era of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, who can step on the pulse of the times?

　　Over the past year or so, new concepts and models of the Internet finance industry have emerged one after another. Recently, a phenomenal App product "Lending Treasure" has aroused widespread concern and heated discussion. Since its launch, its downloads and registrations have soared, and its downloads have long been at the top of the App Store. At the same time, due to its breakthrough innovation and popular promotion, Lending Bao has attracted fierce controversy and become the focus of public opinion. In this regard, Wang Lu, the confident CEO of Lending Bao, has some "worries". What is his inner monologue in the face of criticism? What is the truth behind those rumors? Wang Lu, CEO of Renrenxing Technology Co., Ltd., was interviewed exclusively by Zhongxin.com Financial Channel, and walked into the heart of this young entrepreneur.

　　Fortunately, Xiao Que in Jiuding culture makes execution exceed imagination.

　　When it comes to Renrenxing Technology Co., Ltd., which launched the popular "Lending Treasure", we have to mention its controlling shareholder-the famous Jiuding Holdings. Jiuding Holdings is a leading financial holding group in China. Jiuding Investment, a subsidiary of Jiuding Holdings, is the top private equity investment management institution in China (stock code: 430719) and the first PE share in China, with a market value of over 100 billion yuan.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: How did your professional experience begin? How was the loan treasure born?

　　Wang Lu: In 2012, in my last year of studying at Peking University, I was lucky enough to enter Jiuding as an intern. That year happened to be known as the cold winter in the PE world, but I passed the interview on Jiuding’s campus that year, continued to re-examine, entered Jiuding’s internship, and took the only return offer of the year and officially entered Jiuding’s work. Fortunately, in less than a year, he became the assistant of Mr. WU GANG, the chairman, to help him deal with investment matters, and then he was responsible for the preparation of Jiuxin Financial Platform.

　　Late one Sunday night in December, 2014, I received a phone call from a chairman, Mr. Wu, who asked me to bypass more than half of Beijing and rush to the company. When I arrived at the company, I found that several partners of Jiuding were here. They told me that they had a very interesting idea and wanted to create a new project, that is, lending treasure. I was also very excited after listening to it, so we had a more in-depth and detailed discussion on the plan overnight and started to form a team the next day. In March, internal testing, launch in June and promotion in August, Lending Bao was born at an amazing speed.

　　Voice-over: For Wang Lu, born in 1988, some people say that Wang Lu went too smoothly, while others say that Wang Lu is lucky. However, as we all know, Wang Lu not only has the aura of walking to Peking University and getting full marks in mathematics and physics in the college entrance examination, but also has a clear logical mind, strong execution and diligent work style. This may be the reason why he took on the heavy responsibility at a young age, and it is also the first impression he left for reporters.

　　Flying Wings Nuggets the Credit Value from the Financial Age

　　In the eyes of Jiuding’s five partners and Wang Lu, from the perspective of industry development law and market demand, the business logic of Lending Bao is very self-consistent and conforms to the industry development law, which is also the source of Lending Bao developers’ full confidence in products.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Why do you think that the business logic of Lending Bao is full of market prospects?

　　Wang Lu: From an industry perspective, we are very optimistic about the development of Internet finance. Because finance is very suitable for internet, because finance is essentially data flow and information flow, just like records. Therefore, we have been paying close attention to the field of Internet finance, watching many related projects and making some investments. However, at this stage, the change of finance or the integration of the two is still in a relatively primary stage, mainly manifested in the internetization of funds. That is to say, the internet is more responsible for the function of channels, and everyone sells the assets obtained offline on the internet through various forms. One of the most important links in finance is operating risk and pricing risk, or eliminating information asymmetry. Big data is a direction, but everyone is still exploring it. The key is that there is too little data related to personal credit. On the other hand, from the perspective of Internet financial participants, the mainstream expansion mode of assets is still based on the traditional credit perspective and offline. The acquisition of high-quality assets will definitely become a bottleneck for the development of many platforms. Based on this logic, our most optimistic development direction of Internet finance is to innovate through the Internet in risk pricing and online acquisition of assets, and to reduce the cost of these two links through the Internet.

　　The model of lending treasure is exactly in line with the above development direction. First of all, Lending Bao allows users to judge their friends’ credit through the connection mechanism between people on the Internet, and uses the "big data model" of the human brain to accurately perceive friends’ repayment ability and willingness, thus greatly reducing or even eliminating information asymmetry. In addition, it is very simple to publish the loan demand on the loan treasure, as long as you fill in the appropriate amount, interest rate, term and other data, you can publish it with one click. This "self-finance model" has truly generated high-quality assets online, thus breaking through the bottleneck of traditional Internet finance. In addition, compared with the traditional credit model, Lending Bao’s self-risk control, self-credit reporting, reputation loss due to breach of contract, and collection information provided by friends circle have huge cost and efficiency advantages, and the logic behind it is self-consistent.

　　On the other hand, from the perspective of users’ needs, what kind of problems can Lending Bao solve? Let’s analyze the most common borrowing behavior of ordinary people. In daily life, everyone has financing needs, such as temporary turnover, large consumption, and investment-oriented financing behavior. What channels do you usually choose to finance? First of all, credit institutions such as banks, but often cumbersome procedures, long cycle; Secondly, P2P online lending, but it often faces the trouble of high loan cost; Finally, it is borrowed from acquaintances, but there are various pain points. In fact, the current personal loan demand is far from being fully met. There are still many people with good reputation but strong loan demand who cannot obtain loans from existing banks and Internet financial platforms. The model of lending treasure can solve the above problems well. First of all, in the loan treasure, the information of supply and demand will be more symmetrical and transparent, and the efficiency of borrowing will be higher; The one-way anonymous mode makes borrowing less embarrassing and will not be torn in the future. After a period of practice, we found that as long as there are many friends, it is really easy to borrow money from the loan treasure. For example, it only took me 11 minutes to raise a sum of 200,000 yuan on it. Lending treasure can really meet the borrowing needs of many long-tail users. Everyone can legally and conveniently obtain funds in their circle of acquaintances only by relying on their own credit.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Where is the social value of Lending Bao?

　　Wang Lu: As mentioned earlier, lending treasure can really improve the efficiency of social resource allocation and greatly meet the borrowing needs of consumers; In addition, compared with the traditional credit model, Lending Bao’s self-risk control, self-credit reporting, reputation loss due to breach of contract, and collection information provided by friends circle have huge cost and efficiency advantages. But we firmly believe that the value of the loan treasure goes far beyond this. I think the most important function of lending treasure is to "earn spreads".

　　Imagine a scenario in which a friend of yours borrows 20,000 yuan at an annualized interest rate of 15% on the platform. You are very appreciative of his credit, but you may not have enough cash to lend him for the time being, so you click the earn spread button and initiate a loan in your name with an interest rate of 12% in your circle of acquaintances. One of your friends trusts you and lends you money quickly. The system automatically transfers the money from your account to your friend who needs money. This is how the platform allows information and demand to flow in the most efficient way. You help your friend to raise the funds he needs as quickly as possible, and at the same time you make some money and play with it. The logic behind it is that everyone spends a lot of time and energy to build trust. But there has never been a tool that allows these trusts to be tapped and revitalized. Lending treasure just provides such a platform, so that you can help your friends and enjoy the fun of changing contacts into money and credit into cash. Therefore, making money instead of borrowing money is the main function of lending treasure. Anyone who has studied economics knows that human beings have two kinds of income, namely, property income and labor income, and through the original function of earning interest spread, Lending Bao can help users to revitalize and transform their accumulated contacts for many years, and gain income without investing any principal, thus generating the third income of human beings-credit income. I think this is the most important social value of the loan treasure.

　　The ultimate product in the eyes of Xueba science men

　　As a new case platform of mobile internet finance, Wang Lu described their pursuit and strength with a personal capital, namely "Pareto improvement": making some people’s situation better without making anyone’s situation worse. Based on the logic of product essence, from internal testing, optimizing payment experience to creating high-frequency demand, Lending Bao has been continuously optimized, iterated and refined.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: Lending Bao was launched in June from the beginning of its establishment, and it was only about half a year. In such a short time, how did Renren Bank team promote the birth of Lending Bao, an innovative mobile financial product?

　　Wang Lu: To develop a mobile financial product, we must first ensure its legality and compliance, so we have established a strong legal team; Secondly, it is to use strong execution to implement ideas and continuously optimize the user experience. In the process of research and development, problems are generated, analyzed and solved. We are not afraid of problems, and the soldiers will block the water. All problems are constantly optimized and iterated based on the principle of user experience first, but the most basic logic and initial intention of our products have never changed. What Lending Bao can provide for users is based on Palau’s improved and constantly optimized mobile Internet financial products. The social value of the birth of lending treasure is to make more people’s credit better and enjoy the fun of self-financing without making anyone’s situation worse, which makes us very proud.

　　Ignore troubles and let your feelings land with strength.

　　Lending treasure has attracted the attention of the whole people with its amazing growth rate, but under the high concern, it has also brought criticism and criticism. With a strong Jiuding culture, Wang Lu expressed his inner views, not that lending treasure does not talk about feelings, but that lending treasure should use its strength to make feelings land.

　　Zhongxin.com Financial Channel: From the growth of Lending Treasure, we have seen that Lending Treasure has been working hard. What is the real value of Lending Treasure in your opinion?

　　Wang Lu: As Peter Thiel said in From 0 to 1, there are two kinds of business in the world, one is from 0 to 1, and the other is from 1 to n. From 1 to n, it is actually a zero-sum market, and they stand on each other through competition. And from 0 to 1 is the real innovation. This process is to do what no one in the existing market does, discover new models and technologies, and establish a unique blue ocean. We are doing what no one has done before, whether it is an innovative acquaintance loan relationship model or the first large-scale use of face recognition system. What we are doing is Pareto optimization for the target users of Internet finance in the era of Internet finance, which can make lending simple and credit profitable. We are making a great attempt to improve the efficiency of social capital allocation. We will also pursue Pareto improvement for a long time to bring value to users.

　　Zhongxin. com Financial Channel: Lending Bao has come all the way. What do you think of it in the face of criticism and incomprehension?

　　Wang Lu: It is normal for anything new to be born without being understood. Lending Bao did activities when it was first launched. On the Internet, it was said that the 2 billion activities were fake, and people didn’t believe that we would send money to users with real money. We don’t worry, because we really give money, and when users put forward the bonus for inviting friends, this rumor naturally disappears. Later, users received money and became active on the Internet. Some people said that we were pyramid schemes. This slander makes us laugh and cry. We do encourage users to invite friends, but which pyramid scheme distributes money? Later, the voice was also small. Later, there were rumors that the bank card authentication and withdrawal password in the registration link were to obtain user information; This problem is not only a loan treasure, but also related to the whole internet finance industry. I hereby promise once again that we will never do anything illegal. In fact, the collection of bank card passwords is completed by jumping to the pages of bank-like financial institutions, and we simply cannot obtain this information.

　　In addition, we have been thinking about how to further improve product safety, while lowering the transaction threshold and optimizing the user experience, which is difficult to take into account in the traditional perspective. We cooperate with several top international portrait authentication institutions and use the most advanced face recognition technology to ensure that the registrant is himself, thus better ensuring the security of the transaction. Face recognition technology is an advanced biometric technology, and it is also strongly encouraged by the state to solve the security of Internet payment. This verification method is extremely accurate, but users can easily verify whether they are operating by doing some simple actions according to the prompts on the screen. Recently, this face recognition technology has been described by some people as recording a nodding video, because users need to blink, nod and shake their heads during the verification process, and the truth is that these actions are to verify that the tester is "alive". In addition, it is not recording a video at all, but just taking pictures for identity comparison.

　　Zhongxin. com Financial Channel: What do you think is the reason for all kinds of criticisms about Lending Bao? What do you want to tell the users most?

　　Wang Lu: Jiuding is a company that stresses facing problems objectively and dares to face difficulties. Lending Bao also continues this style. From 0 to 1, the process is full of twists and turns and thorns. Creating is always much more difficult than copying other people’s models. In the process of innovation, it is full of being unrecognized and criticized. However, we firmly believe that as long as we persist in creating value for users in a down-to-earth and sincere manner, users will certainly understand, use and embrace this platform, feel the most convenient experience of borrowing money and making money on the platform, and truly enjoy the fun of sharing the value of contacts and creating credit income on the platform.

　　Time will tell. Lending treasure is a platform that can make your credit generate value, and it will be one of the best products under the financial trend in the future.

　　This year is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday. From the epoch-making of the founding of the Party, to the epoch-making of the founding of New China, to the earth-shaking reform and opening up, and to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the magnificent journey of the past 100 years and the achievements that have attracted worldwide attention complement each other. In his important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Taking one’s own road is the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the Party, and it is also the historical conclusion drawn from the Party’s hundred years of struggle.". In the past 100 years, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and created an unprecedented miracle of development. The fundamental reason lies in our party’s insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture in the process of revolution, construction and reform, and opening up a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. In this process, our party adhered to the leadership of economic work and made great achievements in promoting economic development.

　　China’s socialist basic economic system is constantly improving in exploration.

　　Over the past 100 years, especially since the reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people of China, defined economic development goals, formulated economic policies, promoted economic development, and constantly explored and improved the basic economic system.

　　During the period of new-democratic revolution, the focus of our party’s economic work is to "carry out all necessary and possible economic construction undertakings", and the focus of economic system construction is to eliminate exploitation, emancipate the laboring masses, and enable China people to truly be masters of their own affairs. Our party united and led the people to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, established People’s Republic of China (PRC) where the people were masters of their own affairs, and achieved national independence and people’s liberation.

　　During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our Party united and led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, realizing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, realizing the great leap of the poor and populous eastern country into the socialist society, and laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During this period, our party led the people to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and accumulated important experience in socialist construction in China, a big eastern country with a very backward level of social productivity.

　　In the new historical period of reform and opening-up, our party has profoundly summed up both positive and negative historical experiences and realized that poverty is not socialism. Based on the national conditions and world conditions, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward that "some people and some areas should get rich first, so as to drive and help backward areas". The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the individual economy of workers should be encouraged to develop appropriately within the scope stipulated by the state and under the administration of industry and commerce as a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public sector of the economy". The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that a certain degree of development of the private economy "is a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public economy". In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward "three benefits" in his southern talk, emphasizing that "planned economy does not mean socialism, and capitalism also has plans; Market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. Planning and market are economic means. " The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, which further promoted the ownership reform. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together" as a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China, and put forward a system of "insisting on distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of multiple modes of distribution". Combine distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production ",clearly"The non-public economy is an important part of China’s socialist market economy. " The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy", and emphasized that the two are "unified in the process of socialist modernization and cannot be opposed". The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "insist on equal protection of property rights and form a new pattern of equal competition and mutual promotion of all kinds of ownership economies".

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "to ensure that all ownership economies use production factors equally according to law, participate in market competition fairly, and be equally protected by law". The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened a new stage of comprehensive deepening reform, clearly put forward "deepening economic system reform around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation", and emphasized that "public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are both important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development". The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed "to improve the property rights protection system with fairness as the core principle, strengthen the protection of property rights of economic organizations and natural persons of various ownership, and clean up the provisions of laws and regulations that violate fairness". The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee emphasized "encouraging private enterprises to enter more fields according to law, introducing non-state-owned capital to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and better stimulating the vitality and creativity of the non-public economy". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system must be adhered to and improved", and wrote "Two Unswervings" into the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which was further determined as a major policy of the party and the country.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee further developed and deepened the connotation of the basic socialist economic system, with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system as the basic socialist economic system. Ownership arrangement is very important in the basic economic system, which is an important basis for the establishment and perfection of the distribution system and the socialist market economic system; The distribution system is determined by the ownership arrangement, and the common development of multi-ownership economy is based on the coexistence of multiple distribution modes. The effective operation of both can not be separated from the guarantee of the socialist market economic system.

　　In the new era, the socialist basic economic system has been further improved, and the institutional advantages have become more prominent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches on the development of non-public economy and private enterprises, emphasizing "two unshakable" and "three unchanged", emphasizing that "private economy is an inherent element of China’s economic system, and private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people", hoping that private enterprises can develop boldly with confidence. Private economy is not only an important achievement of the development of socialist market economy, but also an important force to promote the development of socialist market economy. Domestically, the private economy has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises. Internationally, private economy has become China’s largest foreign trade subject. In the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 13.65 trillion yuan, accounting for 48.2% of China’s total foreign trade value. We unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, stimulate the vitality of various market players, and promote the common development of all sectors of the economy. The public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy complement each other and complement each other; Adhere to the combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors, and promote the gradual deepening of the reform of the distribution system, which not only promotes the improvement of efficiency, but also allows people to better share the fruits of reform and development; Combine efficient market with promising government,The socialist market economic system is more perfect. This has greatly changed the face of China’s economic and social development, and created institutional conditions and laid a solid material foundation for solidly promoting common prosperity.

　　Promoting common prosperity by adhering to the basic economic system

　　At present, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In his important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in the new journey, it is necessary to "promote the all-round development of human beings and make more obvious substantive progress for the common prosperity of all people". Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party. The socialist basic economic system is in a fundamental and decisive position in the economic system. To achieve common prosperity, we must adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system, transform the advantages of the basic economic system into the remarkable efficiency of economic governance, and support the private economy to play a greater role in the journey of common prosperity in the new era.

　　Encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, and improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development. Happy life is a struggle, and common prosperity depends on hard work and wisdom, and it must be down-to-earth and long-term. It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high-quality development and divide cakes on the basis of constantly expanding cakes. China’s socialist basic economic system is not only conducive to stimulating the vitality of various market players, liberating and developing social productive forces, but also conducive to promoting the organic unity of efficiency and fairness and continuously achieving common prosperity. We must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, resolutely implement the "two unwavering" and treat all kinds of market players equally; Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Supporting the development of private enterprises is the consistent policy of the CPC Central Committee. The private economy, especially the "overwhelming" small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, has made important contributions to promoting employment, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood. It is necessary to create a good development environment for the private economy, and help private enterprises solve problems from the aspects of market access, business environment, tax reduction and fee reduction, technological innovation and financial services, so as to promote the better development of private enterprises and provide strong momentum for high-quality development.

　　Promote the formation of an olive-shaped distribution structure with a big middle and small two ends. We will further deepen the reform of the income distribution system, build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution, and expand the scale of middle-income groups in various ways. We will continue to deepen the market-oriented reform of factors, so that the values of labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management and data can be fully realized, so that the market can evaluate the contribution and determine the reward by the contribution, so that all kinds of factors can compete with generate in getting rich and creating wealth. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the fairness of redistribution, improve the social security system, smooth the upward flow channel, and form a development environment in which everyone participates. Encourage all kinds of social groups to voluntarily fulfill their social responsibilities, develop social charity, and give better play to the function of helping the poor and helping the poor in the third distribution. There are more than 100 million private economic entities in China, including more than 88 million individual industrial and commercial households, which drive the employment population to exceed 200 million. It is an important practitioner of "increasing the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution". In 2020, the tax paid by the private economy accounts for 60% of the national tax revenue, which has become an important support for stabilizing the national tax revenue and an important force for improving the redistribution adjustment mechanism. Supporting the development of private economy is helpful to form an olive distribution structure with big middle and small two ends. Private enterprises should actively embrace common prosperity and seize the opportunity of this era.

　　Get rich first and then get rich, and promote common prosperity step by step. Achieving common prosperity is a dynamic development process, which cannot be achieved overnight or go hand in hand. At present, the problem of insufficient development imbalance in China is still outstanding. We should fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature of common prosperity, follow the laws of economic and social development, promote common prosperity in stages, achieve classified guidance and precise policies, and explore effective paths through reform and demonstration. Focus on encouraging rich leaders who work hard, operate legally and dare to start businesses, and support the first rich to drive the later rich. By the end of 2020, nearly 130,000 private enterprises had participated in the precise poverty alleviation campaign of "10,000 enterprises helping 10,000 villages", helping nearly 140,000 poor villages, with more than 110 billion yuan invested in industry and more than 16 billion yuan invested in public welfare, driving and benefiting more than 18 million poor people who set up files and set up cards, forming a vivid practice of getting rich first and then getting rich. It is necessary to encourage private enterprises to actively participate in rural revitalization and modern agricultural construction, promote the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies, tap market opportunities and play a greater role in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and promote less developed areas to better share development results.

　　Further stimulate entrepreneurship, continue to grow bigger and divide the cake. Facing the future, the vast number of entrepreneurs should constantly improve themselves in patriotism, innovation, honesty, social responsibility and international vision, persist in doing good, and make due contributions to solidly promoting common prosperity. Draw wisdom and nutrients from Chinese excellent traditional culture, and implement "giving consideration to justice and benefit" in the whole process of enterprise management. The government is the maker of market rules and the defender of market fairness. We should continue to build pro-Qing political and business relations, provide more high-quality public services, improve a unified, open and competitive market system, support entrepreneurs with long-term plans, persevere in running a permanent business, take root in the China market and deepen the China market.

　　People’s Daily (November 04, 2021, 09 edition)

　　CCTV News:Knowing the characteristics of the H7N9 epidemic, we can see that the virus is not terrible as long as it is well prevented and controlled. This requires not only the national departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention, but also everyone’s self-protection. So what measures has the country taken now? How should everyone prevent and control it?

　　Multi-department joint prevention and control to strengthen the management of live poultry market

　　In response to this year’s H7N9 epidemic, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, together with agriculture, industry and commerce departments, launched a joint prevention and control mechanism under the unified deployment of the State Council. Provinces in the epidemic area, suspend or permanently close the live poultry market; Strengthen the management of the live poultry market that has not been shut down or closed, and strictly implement the system of cleaning once a day, disinfection once a week, closing the market on January and zero stock.

　　Changing consumption habits and promoting consumption of chilled poultry

　　In addition, all departments should strengthen market supervision, cross-regional transportation supervision of live poultry, implement the measures of "clean poultry and white poultry", and study and implement long-term measures such as completely stopping live poultry trading and promoting the transformation and upgrading of poultry industry. The National Health and Family Planning Commission will form a joint supervision team with agriculture, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision and other departments in the near future to supervise the prevention and control work in key provinces of the epidemic.

　　Avoid contact with live birds. Cook them thoroughly.

　　It is not complicated for ordinary people to protect against avian influenza. First of all, they should avoid contact with sick and dead birds in their daily lives, and try to avoid direct contact with live birds and birds. If they do, they must wash their hands as soon as possible. Secondly, buy fresh, live and frozen livestock and their products with quarantine certificates, and don’t buy live birds from mobile vendors. Wash your hands thoroughly after processing raw poultry meat and eggs, separate raw and cooked during processing, and cook thoroughly when cooking.

　　Protection for ordinary people: Patients with persistent high fever and asthma should seek medical advice in time.

　

　　Experts suggest that once a patient has a persistent high fever of 39 degrees or even 40 degrees, the symptoms are heavier, accompanied by shortness of breath, asthma, suffocation, acceleration, palpitation, and digestive tract symptoms, the family members must be sent to the hospital in time and inform whether they have a history of contact with live birds. In particular, people over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women, obese people and those with basic diseases such as diabetes should pay special attention.

　　(Reporter Yu Chunfeng, Liu Guodong) On April 23rd, the reading class of studying and implementing the theme education of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era spent a whole day conducting centralized discussions and exchanges. Chen Miner, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and leader of the leading group for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, presided over and delivered a speech. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing. We should thoroughly grasp the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, put our minds into it, promote the study and implementation of the spirit of the Party’s Twentieth Congress to see results in Tianjin, and promote the implementation of the important requirements of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Tianjin’s work and the spirit of a series of important instructions.

　　Zhang Gong, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, Wang Changsong, Chairman of the CPPCC, Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, member of the party group of the municipal government, deputy mayor, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and the party group of the CPPCC, president of the Municipal Higher People’s Court and procurator-general of the Municipal People’s Procuratorate, and secretaries-general of the Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee, the municipal government and the CPPCC made discussion speeches around the learning content and "four special topics", exchanged ideas, shared experiences, checked out existing problems, and talked about ideas and plans for practical application. Liu Mingbo, deputy head of the Second Steering Group of the Central Committee, attended the meeting for guidance.

　　During the exchange seminar, Chen Miner said that the Municipal Party Committee used seven days to hold a reading class to study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and implemented the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", taking firmly supporting "two establishment" and resolutely achieving "two maintenance" as the primary political task of learning, and promoting the party’s innovative theory armed work to go deeper, deeper and deeper, reaching the expected goal. In the decisive sense of further grasping the "Two Establishments", we should deeply understand that the "Two Establishments" are the major political achievements made by the Party in the new era, the decisive factor for promoting the historic achievements and changes of the Party and the country, and the greatest certainty, confidence and guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and obstacles and coping with all uncertainties. Have a deeper understanding of the historical position, great contribution, power of truth and practice of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of "two establishment" and "two maintenance", and constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution.More firmly and consciously, we will fully implement the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Tianjin’s work on the land of Tianjin. To further grasp the scientific system of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should deeply understand it. The scientific system of this important thought is the ideological crystallization of promoting theoretical innovation by persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and it is the scientific answer to reveal objective laws in the process of exploring "three major issues of the times". It is an organic whole to realize system integration in the process of refining "Ten Definitions", summarizing "Fourteen Persistences" and summarizing "Thirteen Achievements". We must comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp it, avoid fragmentation and one-sidedness, and strive to be clear and comprehensive. It is necessary to further grasp the core essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand that "six musts" is a model of applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism, a concentrated expression of the theoretical character and distinctive characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and a deep understanding of the world outlook and methodology including "six musts" is the "master key" to continue to promote theoretical innovation and solve practical problems.Grasp the world outlook and methodology of this important thought, adhere to and make good use of the standpoint, viewpoint and method running through it, and master the leadership method, thinking method and working method contained in it skillfully. To further grasp the practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should learn deeply, put our minds into it, and carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, which is used to transform both the subjective world and the objective world, not only to promote the party’s self-revolution, but also to promote the great social revolution. We should be good at using this important thought to observe, grasp and lead the times, and make new progress and breakthroughs in promoting Chinese modernization. Solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in economic and social development, prevent and resolve major risks, further promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, apply the party’s innovative theory to the implementation of major decision-making arrangements put forward by the Party’s Twentieth Congress, actively explore the practical path of building a socialist modern metropolis in an all-round way, solidly implement the "Ten Actions" to promote high-quality development, and further transform Tianjin’s various advantages into practical results of high-quality development.

　　Chen Miner emphasized that it is a long-term political task to study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. It is necessary to arm the theory throughout the whole process of theme education, adhere to the principle of building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying the wind and promoting work by learning, and strive for practical results in comprehensive study and concrete application. We should continue to deepen the theoretical armed forces, adhere to comprehensive systematics, timely follow-up studies, integrate knowledge with practice, and learn the true faith that is loyal, persistent and trustworthy, learn the true responsibility of making progress despite difficulties, learn the true skills of starting a business and promoting development, and learn the true feelings of caring for and serving the people. We should continue to deepen the investigation and study, do a good job in overall arrangement, grasp the key points of investigation, improve the methods of investigation, correct the style of investigation, sink in and understand the people’s feelings, grasp the truth, and come up with practical measures to solve difficult problems. We must continue to deepen the rectification of problems, profoundly examine the problems existing in the construction of cadres and high-quality development, list the problems, and implement rectification measures one by one. We must continue to deepen the promotion of development and solve people’s worries. On the basis of achieving a "good start" in the first quarter, we will strive to achieve a new start for the whole year, do things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts, and do things that conform to public opinion well, and turn the achievements of theme education into practical results in promoting high-quality development and promoting common prosperity. We must continue to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party, temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution, adhere to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, solidly carry out the education and rectification of the discipline inspection and supervision cadres, and promote the continuous improvement of the political ecology.

　　During the reading class, with full political enthusiasm and good mental state, comrades studied from a political standpoint, with deep feelings, with a strong sense of responsibility, with a good style of work, and with self-awareness, insisting on reading and thinking, reading and listening, reading and speaking, reading and using, reading and taking, and concentrating time and collective learning to study eight kinds of learning materials. I listened carefully to the special counseling report by Chen Yulu, President of Nankai University, entitled "Promoting Chinese Modernization with High-quality Development" and Wang Weiguang, former President of China Academy of Social Sciences, entitled "Strengthening Self-construction with the Spirit of Self-Revolution, Deepening the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party, and Keeping the Party’s Vitality Forever". On the basis of in-depth study and careful reading, I conducted group discussions and concentrated discussions in connection with their respective thoughts and work practices. Through mutual communication and mutual inspiration, we have sublimated our understanding, condensed our consensus, unified our thoughts, will and actions, and further formed a strong atmosphere of taking the majority of party member cadres with "key minority" and taking them outside the school for comprehensive study and implementation.

　　Members of the Central Steering Group, the main responsible comrades of the first batch of theme education units in our city participated.

On the evening of September 19th, local time, the Embassy of China in Vietnam issued a notice to remind citizens in China to take precautions against dengue fever. Recently, the confirmed cases of dengue fever in Vietnam have increased rapidly. During the week from September 4th to 10th, there were 5,180 confirmed cases in Vietnam, including one death (in Heping Province), and the number of confirmed cases in ha noi reached 2010, nearly double that in the last week of August. Since the beginning of the year, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Vietnam has reached 81,808, including 23 deaths. The Embassy in Vietnam reminds citizens in China to take precautions.

According to reports, at present, dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in many places around the world:

According to the data released by Taiwan Province’s "Disease Control Department", as of September 17, 8,358 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in Taiwan this year, and 11 cases have died;

According to the China Embassy in Singapore’s WeChat WeChat official account news, according to the Singapore Environment Agency (NEA) news, 259 cases of dengue fever (locally known as "bone pain fever") were found in Singapore within one week, and the number of cases showed an upward trend.

According to the CCTV news client, the data released by the General Administration of Health Services of Bangladesh on September 16 showed that as of that date, the country had reported a total of 164,562 cases of dengue fever and 804 deaths this year. According to the World Health Organization, this is the worst dengue fever epidemic ever recorded in the country.

According to CCTV news reports, Thai Ministry of Health officials said on September 20 that the latest report of the Department of Disease Control of the Ministry of Health showed that from the beginning of 2023 to September 13, 91,979 cases of dengue infection were found in Thailand, with 84 cumulative deaths.

Controlling the media and preventing mosquito bites are important measures to prevent dengue virus infection. Insecticide disinfection has been widely used for mosquito control. However, due to pesticide resistance and other reasons, the number of mosquitoes is mainly controlled by clearing mosquito breeding sites, carrying out publicity and education to enhance residents’ awareness of cleaning mosquito breeding sites themselves, and improving environmental sanitation conditions.

There is no safe and effective dengue virus vaccine for vaccination. DEN1~4 mixed attenuated live vaccine has a certain immune effect. However, the stability of the attenuated strain is poor, which may cause clinical symptoms and DHF and DSS caused by Antibody-Dependent Enhancement (ADE). It is generally believed that NS1, a non-structural protein, can not induce ADE, so it is possible to obtain satisfactory immune effect by using DNA recombination technology to prepare NS1 subunit vaccine or genetic engineering vaccine.

The envelope protein E and recombinant protein antibody of dengue virus are antibodies against dengue virus, which can mediate the combination and invasion of virus and host cell membrane. These antibodies can be applied by vaccines or drugs to provide passive immune protection. Injecting this antibody into patients before or at the early stage of infection can immediately neutralize the virus and reduce the replication and spread of the virus in the body, thus reducing the development and severity of the disease.

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease, and its prevention and control need many efforts. At present, when there is no fully effective vaccine, we can make positive progress in the prevention and treatment of dengue fever by controlling mosquito transmission, raising residents’ awareness of cleaning breeding sites, and researching and developing new vaccines and antibody applications. Continued research efforts and public participation will help to reduce the incidence of dengue fever and ensure people’s health and safety.

RVV04001

Anti-DENV-2 E-DII/Envelope Protein E Antibody (2A10)

RVV04201

Anti-Dengue Virus NS1 antibody

VVV25303

InVivoMAb Anti-DENV2 Protein prM/prM Antibody (2H2)

YVV15801

Recombinant DENV-2 NS1/Non-structural protein 1 Protein, N-His

RVV04002

Anti-DENV-2 E-DII/Envelope Protein E Antibody (2A10)

VVV19902

InVivoMAb Anti-DENV-2 Envelope protein E/EDIII (Iv0125)

VVV19901

InVivoMAb Anti-DENV-2 Envelope protein E/EDIII (Iv0124)

YVV19905

Recombinant DENV-1 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19904

Recombinant DENV-4 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19903

Recombinant DENV-2 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19902

Recombinant DENV-3 Envelope protein E, N-His

YVV19901

Recombinant DENV-2 Envelope protein E, N-His

RVV11701

Anti-Dengue and Zika virus EDE1 Antibody (EDE1C10)

RVV04101

Anti-DENV-2 E-DIII antibody (1A1D)

In recent years, there are obviously more and more students applying for studying in the United States in Hangzhou. What are the ways to choose an intermediary agency for studying abroad? If you are going to find an agency to study abroad, which one is better? I think the strength, professionalism and reliability of the application are all the places we need to compare! Then how can we judge the quality of these factors? Today Xiaobian takes this question and introduces in detail the pits that we must avoid in the process of choosing an intermediary.

User recommendation:8 points

Fee pricing: 4-6w in the early stage, and 2-3w will be charged for applying for TOP30. Deduct 1-2w consulting fee regardless of the result.

Jinjilie study abroad is the first batch of large-scale intermediary companies certified by the Ministry of Education, with former counsellors of multinational embassies in the town and hundreds of professional study abroad consultants. There are 46 wholly-owned direct branches in China, involving overseas study, immigration, international study tour, PTE academic English test, gold membership in all fields and other businesses. The scale of the company is very large, and it is an old-fashioned large-scale intermediary. Headquartered in Beijing. There are liaison offices in many parts of the country, and the service of Beijing headquarters is better. The liaison office has a general market reputation, the mobility of consultants and teachers is quite large, and the sales nature is too strong.

Overall evaluation of institutions:The company’s influence is particularly high, and it is also the only intermediary agency in the industry that advertises on CCTV, and its financial strength is particularly strong. Of course, the financial ability belongs to the financial strength, and the most important thing for consulting institutions is the quality of service. Many netizens reminded that the agency does have some powerful consultants, but the proportion is not too high. Most of the consultants and teachers are mainly newcomers, and the turnover rate of old consultants is particularly high. New consultants often make excessive promises because of performance pressure or lack of professionalism.

User recommendation:8 points

Fee pricing: 3-6w, and the famous school fee will be added later. Failure to apply for full refund

Xintong Education has established authorized enrollment relationships with many colleges and universities in more than 20 countries, including the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, Ireland, etc. It is the first study agency in China that advocates rational study abroad and the first institution in the industry that promises 360 security services to customers. It has been established for about 15 years, and it is quite well-known in the study abroad market in Hangzhou. It has long been committed to overseas study application services, focusing on high school and master’s applications.

Overall evaluation of institutions:Headquartered in Hangzhou, the company enjoys a high reputation in Zhejiang. It is almost in a monopoly position in the market and has a good reputation. Its main business is studying abroad, overseas immigration, language training and other projects. It may be that the business scope is too wide and the degree of concentration is slightly insufficient, which often leads to the promotion of cooperative colleges. In the survey, students’ feedback on Xintong is also the assembly line operation of the whole process. Due to the poor communication in the early stage, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of documents. It is suggested that non-Hangzhou students ask to see the documents when consulting, and try to eliminate the occurrence of template sets.

User recommendation:8.5 points

Fee pricing: 5-10w RMB, no ranking fee, and 10% scholarship commission for doctoral students. If you don’t apply, you can return it all.

Is an American enterprise, headquartered in Los Angeles, with a branch in Beijing, China. It is certified by the official American admissions agency. It is one of the few institutions in China with both domestic and foreign qualifications. It mainly applies for high-end universities in the United States, and later has the blessing of professors from famous overseas schools. Good at low scores and high admission, and relatively rich experience in applying for prestigious schools. The team is mainly composed of returnees and foreign tutors, with rich practical experience and American school resources. There are many cases with low scores and high records, and the general evaluation is more professional. American overseas institutions, foreign teachers’ teaching network apply for documents and tutor academic papers. Teachers from famous domestic schools recommend scientific research projects, and enterprises in top are rich in internship resources. Good at high-end applications in the United States, with many cases of low grades and high records.

Overall evaluation of institutions:This school mainly applies for prestigious schools, with good originality in documents and high transparency in application. Headquartered in the United States, we can provide Paper guidance and course training in the future. There are great advantages in the aspect of back lifting in institutions at the same level. However, the institutions are mainly recommended by old customers, with less publicity and promotion, and the overall popularity needs to be improved.

User recommendation:6 points

Fee pricing: 5-7w RMB, plus ranking fee. Refund of the failed application.

Beijing Aussie Education Consulting Co., Ltd. is the first batch of flagship brands in China’s study abroad industry that have been certified by the Ministry of Education. At present, there are branches and liaison offices in many cities around the world such as Shanghai and Nanjing. Study abroad in Australia is an old intermediary company in the study abroad industry, and it is also one of the earliest self-funded study abroad service institutions that have been certified by the Education Bureau. It was once awarded as one of the 500 largest private enterprises in China. In the service industry for studying abroad, it has a relatively large scale of operation, comprehensive service projects, high brand reputation and strong market competitiveness. The established traditional study abroad institutions are also the first flagship brands of China’s study abroad industry that have been certified by the Education Bureau. The scale of the organization is relatively large, with more than 30 branches in China, and the specific situation of branches in different regions is different, which needs to be understood by yourself before you can judge.

Overall evaluation of institutions:Generally speaking, students who are good at studying in Australia and Britain are also offered in the United States and other countries. In particular, there are many cooperative enrollment institutions in Australia, and customers have always recommended that they be good at countries when consulting. Therefore, students interested in studying in Australia can consider it with relative ease. It has always been a big problem for Australia to have a large turnover of personnel. Before signing the contract, it is necessary to ask about the recent situation of consultants, and it is more harmful to change consultants in the medium term. For applications from other countries, it is better to make more comparisons with other institutions before making a decision.

User recommendation:6 points

Fee pricing: 4-8w RMB, and fees are also charged according to ranking.

Beijing Huaju (Jinqiao) Service Center for Studying Abroad belongs to Beijing Huaju Jinqiao United Business Consulting Co., Ltd., which is an international, professional and modern education group integrating studying abroad, overseas training, cooperative education, preparatory education and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. At present, the Group has four foreign branches in Britain, the United States, Canada and Australia, and 21 branches and offices nationwide, which formed the network coverage of Jinqiao service brand in the early stage. Consultants usually get to know the students’ situation first, and then make a school selection plan for the students after signing the contract. Later, there will be a special writing and revision of the document teacher training documents, but students can’t contact the copywriter directly, and generally need to contact the study abroad documents through consultants, who will communicate and negotiate with the document teacher.

Overall evaluation of institutions:The cases of studying in Britain, the United States and Australia account for the vast majority, and the main cases are also concentrated in secondary institutions, most of which are from cooperative universities. When consulting, we should pay attention to the consultant’s workplace experience and prevent the consultant from over-committing. On the whole, the business of studying in Britain and Australia is still very good. If you apply for other countries, you should make a comprehensive comparison.

User recommendation:6 points

Cost pricing: 4-7w, and more than 20,000 yuan will be charged for applying for Top30. If the late application fails, the handling fee will be deducted proportionally.

Tiandao International Education Group originated in Washington, DC, and took root in Beijing, China. Founded in 2002, it was jointly established by American cultural and business elites in China. Since its establishment, Tiandao International Education Group has been committed to providing high-quality overseas study application services, overseas examination assistance and career planning consulting services for domestic students in China. The company is headquartered in Beijing and has branches in 13 cities across the country, extending the company’s all-round professional services to all parts of the country. Tiandao Education is rooted in Beijing, China, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jinan and Washington, D.C., and is jointly established by Chinese and American cultural and business elites. It has been committed to providing high-quality overseas study applications, overseas examination teaching and career planning consulting services for students in the Chinese-American world in China.

Overall evaluation of institutions:Tiandao is an old institution for studying abroad which was established quite early. It belongs to the company that pays the most attention to sales among traditional institutions. Its institutional image is quite good and its scale is relatively large. However, most of the online evaluations are bad reviews rather than good reviews, and there are many fatal bad reviews such as over-commitment, unchanged copy and delayed application. Even some consultants’ names have been written into bad reviews by students.

User recommendation:6 points

Cost pricing: about 4W-7W, and the unsuccessful part will be refunded.

New Channel International Education Group for Studying Abroad is an international language education institution co-founded by a group of elites, experts and scholars in foreign language training at home and abroad led by Professor Hu Min, a famous leader in English training in China, and KAPLAN International Education Group, a famous education and training institution in international data group and the world, participated in the strategic investment. Under its jurisdiction, it has more than 30 institutions, including educational and cultural development companies, training schools, study abroad consulting service centers, personalized learning centers that learn quickly, and provincial branches. The study abroad in the new channel connects high-quality educational resources at home and abroad, and has established good strategic cooperative relations with schools in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong, China and other countries and regions. The focus of business is language training, and the organization has a large scale of operation, which is quite well-known in the language training industry. The business of studying abroad is a subsidiary business, which is set up in all countries, mainly to meet the general application of customers to provide full-stage applications, with relatively few high-end admissions.

Overall evaluation of institutions:An established intermediary company. The strength in applying for studying in Britain and Australia is still good. However, some netizens summed up their experience and said that there are few teachers with relevant experience in studying abroad, and most of them graduated from domestic ordinary universities. Many consultants do not have a special understanding of the life of studying abroad. It is better to communicate clearly with relevant consultants during consultation and compare them.

User recommendation:4.5 points

Cost pricing: the specific situation is unknown, so it is recommended to ask by yourself.

Langge Study Abroad, approved by China Education Bureau, is a well-known study abroad service brand under Langge Study Abroad Education Group, and it is also one of the largest study abroad institutions in China. Headquartered in Shanghai, it has branches in eight major cities: Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Qingdao and Chengdu. Every year, it sends thousands of students to all parts of the world to realize their dream of studying abroad. The company’s brand reputation is great, and it has done a good job in the language training industry, with a large scale of organization establishment, but the study abroad business is an affiliated industry in the final analysis, and there are not many consultants in the company. The number of students studying abroad is still good. He is good at applying for low-end universities in various countries, and overseas cooperative universities are rich in resources.

Overall evaluation of institutions:Similar to many companies that started as overseas agents, the agency business for studying abroad is not the main business after all. The existing customer resources are expected to be utilized, which is tasteless, but unfortunately abandoned. It lacks the motivation to deeply plant the business for studying abroad, and its performance is mediocre. It is also difficult to attract powerful consultants in the study abroad industry to join. The general application is still competent, and high-end application suggestions still need to be compared and decided.

User recommendation:8 points

Cost pricing: 3W-6W, the main low-end, regardless of ranking, unsuccessful part of the refund.

IDP Group’s business covers a wide range, including study abroad service, IELTS test and development research. Its study abroad brand provides one-stop study abroad service for students who are interested in studying in Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries. In order to enter the China market, IDP study abroad has merged with North Study Abroad to become IDP study abroad. Mainly studying in Britain, other countries also offer it, focusing on the low-end market. The team of consultants has a strong ability to analyze the reasonable application scheme according to the students’ personality and professional background, to interpret the characteristics of overseas universities and their respective advantages and disadvantages, and to explain the employment situation after graduation.

Overall evaluation of institutions:This institution can do it in most countries, but it is mainly good at applying for universities in Britain and Hong Kong. The consultant’s experience is relatively rich, and he can also provide personalized instrument writing guidance. However, some students have different levels of feedback from consultants, perhaps because the company has expanded too fast in recent years and its service links are not systematic.

User recommendation:4.5 points

Cost pricing: 3W-7W, mainly low-end, regardless of ranking, unsuccessful part will be refunded.

Beijing Lisichen was founded in 1999. Headquartered in Beijing, it has set up branches and sub-centers in more than 20 cities, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenyang and Nanjing. The study abroad business focuses on studying in Britain and Australia, and other countries have also started their study abroad business. There are branches in many cities, and there are two in Shanghai, which look good and are standard office buildings. He is good at applying for universities in Commonwealth countries, and most of the institutions are cooperative enrollment projects. The organization will look at your personal situation first, and then make analysis and recommendation. After the students sign the contract, a team of different teachers will be responsible for each link.

Overall evaluation of institutions:The company is relatively new compared with other established study abroad agencies, and the consultants are still careful, but there is a lack of professionalism. In addition, it is occasional to recommend cooperative universities. This problem will be more harmful and needs special care.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hiroshima, Japan, May 21st 　Close-up: "Against the war!" "Smash the summit!" — — The G-7 summit ended in protest.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Qiaomei Shen Honghui

　　"Against the war!" "Smash the summit!" … … On the 21st, protesters marched slowly in the center of Hiroshima, Japan, surrounded by hundreds of heavily armed riot police. They held various placards and kept shouting slogans, and their passionate voices echoed in the air.

　　Amid protests from people in Japan and other countries, the three-day Group of Seven (G7) summit ended in Hiroshima on the 21st. On the same day, the Japanese people and people from other countries once again held a large-scale rally and demonstration in downtown Hiroshima to protest against the convening of the G-7 summit.

　　Near noon, the sun is like fire.

　　Protesters clashed with police when the parade marched near a commercial street in the city center. The reporter saw at the scene that dozens of policemen rushed into the crowd to forcibly hold down several young people, and the scene was in chaos, with shoes and placards scattered on the ground … … Ten minutes later, the procession set off again, and the protesters marched arm in arm one by one to avoid being hit by the police.

　　Previously, people who took part in the parade gathered in Pocahontas Park, not far from the atomic bomb site. Among the crowd were foreigners with different skin colors, white-haired old people and young people with helmets and high morale … …

　　Two young people pulled up a giant banner near the podium of the rally, which read "Smash the G7 Hiroshima Summit". There are also various placards in the square: "Revoke the US military base in Japan" and "Oppose the Japan-US military alliance" & HELIP; … Every word represents the voice of the people involved who love peace and oppose war.

　　The organizer of the event said in the statement: "The G7 Hiroshima Summit is a war conference, claiming to provide military assistance to Ukraine and intensify and expand the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. We will never tolerate such a summit!"

　　Twenty-one victims of the nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and their families also issued a joint statement saying: "Japanese imperialism colonized Asian countries and launched a war of aggression, which led to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The victims of the nuclear explosion and their families must not tolerate the recurrence of the tragedies in Hiroshima and Nagasaki."

　　Representatives from different regions and organizations spoke in turn, saying that the essence of the G7 Hiroshima Summit was a hegemonic war conference sponsored by the United States, and the convening of such a conference in Hiroshima by the Kishida regime was a ruthless trampling on the victims of nuclear explosion and the citizens of Hiroshima.

　　Hiroshima citizen Hiroko Oe read a special letter, in which an Iraqi doctor wrote, "The G7 Hiroshima Summit was an unjust summit held at the behest of the United States, and no one dared to violate the United States." Dajiang said that the Japanese people are firmly opposed to the war that the United States and Japan want to provoke. "This is not our war, not the war of the people. We must never be trapped by hegemonism and must resolutely oppose it."

　　An old man in the crowd stood out. The old man’s surname is Koizumi. On the top of his backpack, there is a sign that says with a brush, "The Ukrainian war is a script directed by the American ruler!" And so on. Koizumi arrived from Osaka on 17th to take part in the protest. He criticized: "The United States has sacrificed the lives of the Ukrainian people to support its military industry, and recently wants to lead the war to Asia."

　　A long string of paper cranes praying for peace hangs on the wall of the media center of the G7 Hiroshima Summit, which reads "May everyone in this world smile".

Forum site

　　Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) On the afternoon of June 20th, Chen Yunxian, a member of the Party Group of Guangdong Provincial Government, as the guest speaker of the 99th issue of Boya Forum of Peking University, expounded his new thinking on regional economy from the perspective of economic theory and practice in government work.

　　Chen Yunxian believes that leading by the government is to let enterprises do what enterprises should do and let the government do what enterprises can’t do and can’t do well.

　　The leading role of the government is to follow the market rules and rely on market forces to play the role of guiding, regulating and early warning the industrial economy; The role of urban economic allocation, participation and maintenance; The role of economic security, support and promotion of people’s livelihood. We will effectively promote the structural reform of the supply side and the demand side by means of conceptual innovation, institutional innovation, organizational innovation and technological innovation, and form the leading edge of the economy and sustainable growth.

　　Chen Yunxian pointed out that regional governments have three major functions: economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood.

　　Chen Yunxian took the administrative measures when he was a secretary in Shunde and Foshan as an example: in promoting local economic development, Shunde local enterprises, which were mainly operated by private enterprises and families, gradually developed into the procurement base of the United Nations through the promotion of regional government functions, which opened the international vision of Shunde enterprises. A lot of infrastructure construction has been launched in urban construction, and on this basis, relevant measures such as intelligent urban management, intelligent transportation, intelligent education, intelligent medical care and intelligent environmental protection have been put forward. In terms of basic livelihood measures, this paper puts forward some livelihood measures, such as the basic relief of poor households through labor and social security and social stability and public order.

　 　 　 The so-called "region" concept, in Chen Yunxian’s view, the region in regional management is a relative concept and also an economic concept. For example, from the perspective of Guangdong Province, Shunde is a region; From the perspective of China, Guangdong is a region; From a global perspective, each country is also a region.

　 　 　 Chen Yunxian believes that the most important means of regional management is resource allocation, which includes three types of resources, namely operational resources, non-operational resources and quasi-operational resources. Operational resources correspond to the real industrial economy; Non-operating resources correspond to the realistic livelihood economy; Quasi-operational resources mainly refer to the infrastructure construction such as public affairs and public products that the government intervenes and promotes.

　　For local governments, what really needs to be solved is quasi-operational resources. Corresponding to transportation, post and telecommunications, power supply, water supply, landscaping, environmental protection, education, science and technology, culture, health and sports, these public engineering facilities and public life service facilities.

　　Chen Yunxian emphasized that the leading role of the government is not to expand the role of the government, but to better play the role of the government, subdividing it into industrial economy, urban economy and people’s livelihood economy, so as to make the government’s functions clearer.