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　　CCTV News:On November 14th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an important weather warning. Since November, the cold air affecting China has been active, and there have been two strong winds and cooling processes in the central and eastern regions; Among them, the first cold wave process occurred in the second half of the year from the 4th to the 7th, and the temperature generally dropped by 6 ~ 10℃ in the north, with heavy rain and snow in the northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia. It is estimated that from 15th to 17th, a medium-intensity cold air will affect the central and eastern regions of China, which is not as strong as the previous two processes (November 4th to 7th and 9th to 12th), but the windy and cool weather will not be absent, and there will be strong rain and snow in the northeast.

　　Gale cooling forecast: from 15th to 17th, the average daily temperature in northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 4 ~ 6℃, and the temperature in the eastern part of Northeast China will drop by more than 8℃; On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ was located in the northern part of Huanghuai to the southern part of Shaanxi, and the lowest temperature line of 10℃ was pressed south to the central part of South China (south of the current position). The above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 6 winds, with gusts of 7 ~ 8, which can reach 9 locally. There are 6 ~ 8 northerly winds and 9 ~ 11 gusts in parts of Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. In addition, on the 15th, some areas in eastern and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, Ningxia, northern Qinghai, northwestern Shaanxi and other places had sand or floating dust, and local sandstorms.

　　Experts remind that the temperature in the central and eastern regions continues to be low recently, and the public should pay attention to its adverse effects on human health and energy supply. In windy weather, it is necessary to stay away from temporary structures and billboards and pay attention to travel safety. In addition, there are sandstorms in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northwest China, so the public should take relevant protection when going out and pay attention to the impact of sandstorms on traffic.

　　Cold air process forecast: on the 15th, it mainly affects the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia and western North China; From 16th to 17th, it mainly affected Northeast China, central and eastern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan and South China.

　　Rain and snow forecast: from the night of the 15th to the 17th, there will be heavy snowstorms in the central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, and heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Heilongjiang; The snowfall in eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin is 8-20 mm, the local area is 25-35 mm, the newly added snow depth is 6-15 cm, and the local area can reach more than 25 cm (the accumulated snow depth is 20-45 cm, and the local area is more than 50 cm); There is freezing rain in the eastern part of Heilongjiang. In addition, there are sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, central Jilin and northeastern Heilongjiang.

　　Meteorologists have reminded that there are different degrees of snow in Heilongjiang and Jilin, and the snow in the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang has reached 15 ~ 30 cm. Strong snowfall will increase the risk of snowstorms and low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. The public should be alert to the adverse effects of rainy and snowy weather on traffic, such as slippery roads and icy roads. Pay attention to travel safety. At the same time, heavy snowfall will easily lead to the collapse of some greenhouses and livestock pens. It is necessary to clear the snow on the roof of the shed in time and do a good job of reinforcement, cold protection and heat preservation.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 17th to 19th, there were large-scale heavy rainfall processes in the eastern part of southwest China, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and other places. In some areas, there were heavy rains and local heavy rains, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35 ~ 36℃ in southeastern and central Inner Mongolia, northern and western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, central and northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and northern Shandong during the day of June 17th.

　　Key weather forecast

　　There is a large-scale strong precipitation process in southern China.

　　From 17th to 19th, there were large-scale heavy rainfall processes in the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and there were heavy rains and local heavy rains in some areas, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds and other strong convective weather. Among them, from 08: 00 on June 17 to 08: 00 on June 18, there were heavy rains in parts of Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Hunan, central and eastern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northern and southern Guangxi, central and southern Guangdong, southern Fujian, southeastern Tibet and northwestern Yunnan, among which there were heavy rains (100 ~ 150 mm) in parts of eastern Hubei, southeastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and central and southern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 60 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on June 17th.

　　Fig. 1 Forecast map of heavy rainfall in China (08: 00 June 17-08: 00 June 18).

　　On 20-24, there were moderate to heavy rains, local rainstorms or heavy rains in southern and eastern Jiangnan, western and northern South China and southern Guizhou.

　　There is hot weather in North China and other places.

　　It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35 ~ 36℃ in southeastern and central Inner Mongolia, northern and western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, central and northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and northern Shandong during the day of June 17th, among which the highest temperature in southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, central and northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and other places is 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can reach above 40℃ (. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 06: 00 on June 17th.

　　Fig. 2 National forecast map of high temperature falling area (08: 00 on June 17th-20: 00 on June 17th).

　　On the 18th, the area affected by high temperature weather moved northward to the western part of Northeast China and the southeastern part of Inner Mongolia, and the scope and intensity were reduced.

　　Domestic specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on June 17 to 08: 00 on June 18, there were heavy rains in parts of Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Hunan, central and eastern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northern and southern Guangxi, central and southern Guangdong, southern Fujian, southeastern Tibet and northwestern Yunnan. Among them, there were heavy rains (100-150 mm) in parts of eastern Hubei, southeastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and central and southern Guangdong. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, central and southern Liaoning, Hexi in Gansu, Shandong Peninsula and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 3).

　　Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 June 17-08: 00 June 18).

　　From 08: 00 on June 18 to 08: 00 on June 19, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of northwestern Shaanxi, most of Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, northern and western Jiangnan, southeastern Fujian, Guizhou, and central and eastern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains or heavy rains (100-160 mm) in parts of southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, southeastern Hubei, northern and western Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, and central and southern Guizhou. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula and southern Shandong (see Figure 4).

　　Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 June 18-08: 00 June 19).

　　From 08: 00 on June 19 to 08: 00 on June 20, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, southeastern Tibet, eastern North China, eastern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, most of the south of the Yangtze River, central and southern Guizhou, eastern Yunnan and central and western South China. Among them, there were heavy rains or heavy rains (100-150 mm) in parts of central and southern Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian, southeastern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia and Liaodong Peninsula (see Figure 5).

　　Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 June 19-08: 00 June 20).

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan): In June, Shanghai opened the busiest time at night. On June 5, 2021, BFC Bund Financial Center (hereinafter referred to as BFC) opened the first BFC Bund Music Season for 23 days to help Shanghai’s "June 6 Nightlife Festival", and set off a new wave of summer music on the first anniversary of the opening of Fengjing Street on the Bund to show the wonderful nightlife on the Bund.

　　Maple Trail on the Bund is a microcosm of the prosperity and development of Shanghai’s "night economy". In order to fully launch the "Shanghai Shopping" brand, in 2019, Huangpu District of Shanghai, combined with regional characteristics, made night economy an important part of building "Shanghai International Consumer Center City" and made great efforts to promote the night economy development of Huangpu.

(Night view of the Bund)

　　Establish a "night district head" and build a coordination mechanism for the development of "night economy"

　　In April 2019, the "Guiding Opinions of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and other nine departments on promoting night economic development in this city" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was issued, and ten measures to promote night economic development were put forward.

　　The so-called night economy refers to all kinds of legal business activities carried out in specific areas of the city from 7 pm to 6 pm the next day. It is an important part of the urban economy and an important starting point for expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption and creating employment.

　　Up to now, among the 13 landmark nightlife gathering areas in the city, there are 5 seats in Huangpu District, namely Huangpu Riverside Bund Area, Xintiandi -FOUND158 Area, Yuyuan Garden Area, People’s Square Nanjing Road Area and sinan mansions Fuxing Park Area.

(Maple Trail on the Bund)

　　It is understood that Shanghai learned from the experience of internationally renowned cities with developed night economy, such as London and new york, and researched and launched the system of "night warden" and "CEO of nightlife", while Huangpu District took the lead in implementing this system in the whole city, forming a pattern of coordinated development by the government and subjective initiative by market players.

　　The word "night mayor" originated from Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Due to the lack of urban management, Amsterdam’s nightlife was once plagued by negative effects such as noise, violence and garbage. In 2012, Amsterdam Night Mayor Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by the government and enterprises, set up the folk post of "Night Mayor", which is responsible for communicating and coordinating the relationship between the government, night business operators and residents and assisting the government in managing night activities.

　　According to Wang Qiyang, Commercial Promotion Section of Huangpu District Commercial Committee, the "night district head" is the district head in charge of economy and commerce, and the relevant person in charge of the enterprise group in Huangpu District who has the resources, ability and willingness to actively develop the night economy is the "night life CEO" to assist the "night district head" in his work.

　　Establish a common Council to activate the vitality of market players

　　"In addition to ‘ Night warden ’ And ‘ CEO of Nightlife ’ In addition, Huangpu District also took the lead in setting up ‘ CEO of Nightlife ’ Communication and interaction platform based on — — "Huangpu District Night Economic Development Community Council", Wang Qiyang said that the establishment of the Community Council further released the vitality of the market and created conditions for the linkage and autonomy among market players.

　　Hu Junjie, chairman of the board of directors of Huangpu District Night Economic Development Community, is one of the first five "Night CEO" in Huangpu District. Every time Fengjing Night Market is held on the Bund, he almost goes to the scene to learn about passenger flow control, check the quality of goods, collect customer feedback and understand the operation effect of merchants. Working overtime on Saturday and Sunday to "visit" the night market has become the norm in Hu Junjie.

　　Hu Junjie introduced that the Community Council is a spontaneous organization between enterprises. After its establishment, the biggest feeling is that the work is "more efficient". "For example, traffic, parking spaces, local street management, etc., all of these problems were handled by their own enterprises. Each enterprise lacked effective communication before and the efficiency was relatively low."

(Firefighters on standby at Fengjing Pedestrian Street on the Bund)

　　Nowadays, the Council of the Community holds regular meetings to collect the needs and suggestions of various market players and feed them back to relevant departments in time. "In fact, our market players have needs and the government helps ‘ Push ’ A handful of ",Hu Junjie said.

　　“‘ Night economy ’ Our management innovation gives our business entities the opportunity to make breakthroughs in top-level policies. In the past, we had to approve almost every activity, but now we have the ‘ Green channel ’ The government can take our whole year’s activities into account under the condition that the big framework remains unchanged. "Hu Junjie introduced that since the government realized the normalization of the examination and approval system, it took his team less than two months to complete the planning and approval of the" night economy "activities in the past six months.

　　Wang Qiyang introduced that in 2020, Huangpu District will give full play to the role of the Council of the Night Economic Development Community, and repeatedly convene night economic project contacts to connect with the organizers of various activities of the nightlife festival, creating conditions for the launching ceremony of the Shanghai Nightlife Festival, the launching ceremony of the Shanghai Bar Culture Festival and many key night economic activities to land in Huangpu.

　　Strengthen the supply of policy services and do a good job in refined management.

　　Fengjing Road is an east-west path only 150 meters long, connecting Zhongshan Donger Road and Renmin Road. Because it is close to the Bund, you can have a panoramic view of "Shanghai’s most beautiful skyline" on Fengjing Road. For this reason, the investment promotion of Fengjing Night Market on the Bund is particularly "strict".

　　In some big cities in our country, the commercial areas and residential areas are "seamlessly connected", so the "night economy" often brings management problems such as noise, lampblack and garbage. How to correctly handle the relationship between "release" and "management", Huangpu District handed over an innovative answer sheet tailored to local conditions.

　　Hu Junjie introduced that at present, some of the booths in Maple Path on the Bund are already merchants in BFC. In addition, since 2019, BFC has held weekend market activities every week, during which it has accumulated a certain number of high-quality merchants. "Before the launch of Maple Trail on the Bund last year, we had peer-to-peer communication with merchants and invited them to participate."

(Fire extinguishers are provided next to each booth)

　　The location of the Bund Maple Trail belongs to Xiaodongmen Street. According to Yu Yang, deputy director of Xiaodongmen Market Supervision and Management Institute, all the operators entering the market must have obtained the main qualification. "Before the activity, we must check the main business qualifications of each booth merchant, such as Business License and Food Business License, and check whether the projects that each booth merchant enters the market are within the scope of business projects specified in the license."

　　In order to ensure the smooth development of the night economy, a number of relevant functional departments in Huangpu District carried out research on projects and activities and launched a series of policies. Faced with the difficulty of many merchants applying for licenses one by one, Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau initiated the practice of "service+supervision"; The district fire brigade specializes in research on night economy to eliminate potential safety hazards, and so on.

　　"The rule of law is the best business environment." Yu Yang revealed that the Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau has explored a new working mode of "service+supervision". Taking the booth of Maple Path on the Bund as an example, every merchant who enters the market has to go through "qualification verification — — The process of publicizing information.

　　In addition, Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau has also formulated guidance opinions for "filing of food fairs", "market activities and construction of dynamic blocks", which has reduced the time cost of enterprises on the basis of strictly observing the bottom line of food safety and strengthening supervision after the event, thus promoting the further development of "night economy".

In 1938, Wei Lihuang took a photo with Mao Zedong when he visited Yan ‘an.

Wei Lihuang

　　Wei Lihuang was Sun Yat-sen’s guardian, Chiang Kai-shek’s "General of the Five Tigers", and Mao Zedong’s friend. He was once a "war criminal" wanted by the Chinese Communist Party, and was later appointed as the vice chairman of the National Defense Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC) … Throughout his life, Wei Lihuang was like a riddle. To solve this mystery, we must start from the historical origin of Wei Lihuang and communist party …

　　"Communist Suppression" Encountered "Xi ‘an Incident"

　　Wei Lihuang, whose name is Junru, was born in Hefei in 1897. His grandparents were poor peasants. In Wuchang Uprising in 1911, Wei Lihuang, who was under the age of 15, was drafted into the new army. After the Great Revolution was frustrated, he turned to Wuhan, joined the Xiang Army and became a professional soldier. Later, introduced by democratic revolutionaries, he went to Shanghai to join Sun Yat-sen’s crusade against Yuan Shikai and became Sun Yat-sen’s guardian. During the Northern Expedition, Wei Lihuang repeatedly made meritorious military service and became the youngest "small battalion commander".

　　Wei Lihuang, a warrior, fought against the Red Army many times. The "communist suppression" gave him "honor" and also gave him regret. In 1926, Wei Lihuang became a teacher, but because he was not born in Zhejiang and did not belong to Huangpu, it was difficult to gain the trust of Chiang Kai-shek, and he was just a "miscellaneous brand" in Chiang Kai-shek’s clique, and the two men had a lot of bad feelings. Despite his outstanding military exploits, Wei Lihuang, together with Liu Zhi, Gu Zhutong, Jiang Dingwen and Chen Cheng, was called Chiang Kai-shek’s "General of the Five Tigers", but he didn’t get a powerful official.

　　Before the "Xi ‘an Incident", Chiang Kai-shek appointed Wei Lihuang as "Commander-in-Chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region" and once again served as a tool for "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army. However, the shooting of the "Xi ‘an Incident" made them prisoners. At that time, forty or fifty people, including the family members of the Nanjing government in Wei Lihuang, were imprisoned in the Xijing Guest House.

　　Wei Lihuang knew that he was famous for his "anti-communism" and would die. However, the "Xi ‘an Incident" was resolved peacefully, and communist party let bygones be bygones. In this regard, Wei Lihuang was filled with emotion and embarked on a new starting point in life.

　　Tie the knot at the top of the CPC

　　On August 25th, 1937, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and a month later, it was renamed as the 18th Army, which was subordinate to the Second World War Zone sequence under the command of Commander Yan Xishan and Deputy Commander Wei Lihuang. Facing the complicated situation, Yen Hsi-shan handed over the operational command to former enemy commander-in-chief Wei Lihuang. In this way, Wei Lihuang became the nominal "boss" of the Eighth Route Army.

　　After the Battle of Xinkou in 1939, Wei Lihuang met Zhou Enlai three times. On the eve of the founding of New China, Wei Lihuang fled to Hong Kong for seclusion. Zhou Enlai wrote: "The friends you met in Taiyuan welcome you back." After receiving this letter, Wei Lihuang got the message, and soon went on a trip.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, Wei Lihuang also met with Commander-in-Chief Zhu De for three times and met with Liu Shaoqi. In April 1938, Wei Lihuang was invited by Mao Zedong to visit Yan ‘an for three days. Mao Zedong hosted a luncheon. During the dinner, Mao Zedong made an exception for drinking, and they left eight photos. Wei Lihuang regarded his photo with Mao Zedong and other communist party people as a treasure, and took it with him for a long time. It was not until he was detained by Chiang Kai-shek in Guangzhou that he had to destroy it.

　　After the trip to Yan ‘an, Wei Lihuang recruited progressive students sent by communist party, and even his personal secretary chose communist party people. Later, he even asked about his participation in communist party through reliable sources. I! V; W1 q% Y3 h0 _

　　Wei Lihuang, however, all this, but Chiang Kai-shek’s eyes and ears. A liaison officer of Major General Senior Staff told on Wei Lihuang that he was suspected of being "pro-Communist". Jiang sent people to investigate, although there was no definite evidence, but he still had doubts. Jiang said to people, "Wei can fight, but he doesn’t understand politics."

　　In May, 1941, Chiang Kai-shek excused Wei Lihuang, then commander of the First Theater, from his post as chairman of the Henan provincial government, and removed him from the rank of general, so that he could be paid to support his mother in Chengdu. At this time, Zhou Enlai said to Wei Lihuang, "You are tired by us." For Wei Lihuang, the greatest comfort is this.

　　Secret telegram to the Communist Party of China during inspection in Europe and America

　　In the autumn of 1943, Chiang Kai-shek invited Wei Lihuang to Chongqing, restored his rank as a general and appointed him as the commander of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. In May 1944, Wei Lihuang commanded the Chinese Expeditionary Force to counterattack. Wei Lihuang visited the front line in person, and his scene was photographed by American army reporters and published in the American Time Magazine, which made him famous.

　　After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Wei Lihuang was once again idle by Chiang Kai-shek, who was bent on civil war and paid for his study abroad. Before the trip, Wei Lihuang arranged for Kibaki to make a fresh start for the future, and took the opportunity of going abroad to contact the Communist Party of China (CPC) through overseas relatives.

　　In November 1946, Wei Lihuang and his party, consisting of four people, set out from Shanghai and went to the United States via Japan. In the spring of 1947, Wei Lihuang left the United States for Europe. When I first arrived in England, my wife Han Quanhua sent a letter to my nephew Wang Dezhao in France. Wang is a progressive student leader in China, who has secret contact with the Communist Party of China (CPC). After arriving in Paris, Wei Mi made an appointment with Wang Dezhao and cut to the chase as soon as they met, asking him to contact the Communist Party of China (CPC) as soon as possible.

　　Wei and Wang met each other late. Wei Lihuang wrote a telegram to the Communist Party of China (CPC), the main content of which is: I intend to end the civil war as soon as possible, and I am determined to stand on the side of the people and cooperate with "relevant parties". In view of the current sinister environment, I hope to keep it absolutely secret. Soon Wang Dezhao told Wei Lihuang that the telegram had passed through a certain country and turned to "relevant parties". The other party hoped that Wei Lihuang would choose the right time and do something beneficial to the revolution.

　　Secretly help the battle between Liaoning and Shenyang

　　As Wei Lihuang expected, in October 1947, Chiang Kai-shek urged Wei Lihuang to return home. Wei Lihuang to shenyang, namely received Wang Dezhao cables from Paris-"previous telegram in Paris, has reached its destination. The other party has a reply, saying that it can use the current situation to act. "

　　Wei Lihuang took up the important post of "suppression general", but he did not revolt, which has always been a historical mystery. Only people who know the inside story know that it is difficult for Wei Lihuang to fully mobilize troops, even the guards around him are difficult to command, and Wei Lihuang’s important move is always tipped off by spies to Jiang. Therefore, Wei Lihuang to the northeast, in addition to the request to send reinforcements, can only stay put, deliberately delay the fighter.

　　On October 2, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Shenyang, summoned officers above division level to lecture, and cursed the northeast generals for passively avoiding war. Chiang Kai-shek also put aside Wei Lihuang, personally command. At this point, the enemy trapped in Jinzhou was anxious for help from Shenyang, but Wei Lihuang remained on hold. On October 14th, the People’s Liberation Army conquered Jinzhou, and more than 100,000 people under the Kuomintang enemy’s defensive line Fan Hanjie were captured. Since then, Changchun’s enemy troops on the defensive have rapidly disintegrated.

　　On December 25th, 1948, the Communist Party of China announced 43 war criminals of the Kuomintang, with Chiang Kai-shek at the top of the list and Wei Lihuang ranked 13th. In fact, the Chinese Communist Party has gone to great lengths to protect Wei Lihuang, otherwise it will aggravate Wei Lihuang’s suspicion of "communicating with the Communist Party". Because of this, Wei Lihuang escaped being killed and was placed under house arrest by Chiang Kai-shek. After escaping from the clutches, he passed through Shanghai, and Wei Lihuang arrived in Hong Kong on a British ship. This sinister journey made him another legend.　

Editor: Li Yongchao

　　Authors: Liu Chuqun and Xia Xuesheng (professors and doctoral students of Jiangxi Normal University respectively)

　　editorial comment/note

　　The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chinese festival "Double Ninth Festival", and it is also the "China Elderly Festival". In recent years, China’s population aging presents the situation and characteristics of large quantity, fast speed, great difference and heavy task. The state has issued a series of development plans, and defined the strategic objectives and implementation steps of active aging. The language life of the elderly is related to their quality of life and physical and mental health. It is the basic condition for the elderly to enjoy a happy old age and needs more social attention.

　　Li Na/painting

　　Aging has a global trend in contemporary times; Caring for the life of the elderly is a topic of universal significance. China is a country with a large population of elderly people, with the population over 60 years old reaching 260 million. The fourth sampling survey on the living conditions of the elderly in urban and rural areas of China shows that the living conditions of the elderly in China are generally good. The family status of the elderly is relatively stable, and their independence and discourse power are high; Living conditions are good, most of them have independent rooms, and the electrical equipment in the rooms is relatively modern; There are various leisure ways, including traveling, chess and cards, reading books and newspapers, walking and chatting, planting flowers and keeping pets, etc. Neighborhood relations are harmonious, and they often walk around and help each other.

　　The above survey reflects the overall living conditions of the elderly, but it still lacks the necessary attention to the language life, the core content of the elderly life. Language life, in short, is all kinds of social activities and personal activities carried out by using language as a bridge. The quality of language life has an important influence on the living conditions, quality of life, mental state, mental health and physical and mental pleasure of the elderly.

　　　Language living conditions of the elderly

　　In order to understand the real language life of the elderly, the author’s research group conducted a survey in more than 30 cities and rural areas in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other provinces and cities in August 2022, and received 455 valid questionnaires. Among the questionnaire samples, 48% were male and 52% were female. Rural areas account for 46%, and urban areas account for 54%. Among them, 31% of urban elderly people come from rural areas to cities to help their children look after their children and do housework. 30% are 60 ~ 65 years old, 25% are 66 ~ 70 years old, 18% are 70 ~ 75 years old, 11% are 76 ~ 80 years old, 11% are 81 ~ 85 years old, and 5% are over 86 years old. Primary school education or below accounts for 60%, secondary school education (technical secondary school) education accounts for 31%, and university education or above accounts for 9%. On the whole, the respondents are low-educated and most of them are under 80 years old.

　　The survey found that there are some obvious deficiencies in the language life of some elderly people. In terms of language ability, most elderly people do not have language barriers in social interaction, but there are still 37% elderly people who often have language barriers caused by dialect differences in interpersonal communication outside their families. In terms of communication objects, the communication objects of the elderly in their daily lives are mainly middle-aged and elderly people, and the communication with young people, especially teenagers, is obviously insufficient. 83% of the elderly rarely communicate with teenagers, and 60% of the elderly even communicate with their children and grandchildren. 70% of the elderly said there was a generation gap in communication with middle-aged people, and 88% said there was a generation gap in communication with teenagers. In terms of speaking time and willingness to communicate, 46% of the elderly said that the daily speaking time was less than before, and 43% of the elderly said that their willingness to actively communicate was lower than before. In terms of network communication, many elderly people will use their mobile phones for shopping, information inquiry, social chat, entertainment, etc., and 41% of the elderly people interviewed said that they only use their mobile phones to make phone calls and can hardly do anything else; The elderly who can use WeChat account for 47%, but only 5% can use Weibo, email and other network applications. The vast majority of the elderly (88%) are still used to using the telephone to communicate. In terms of understanding buzzwords and new words, only 1% of the respondents said they were familiar with them, and 84% said they basically didn’t know them.

　　The survey results show that the limitations of the language life of contemporary elderly people are mainly as follows: cross-dialect communication is difficult, communication with younger generations is less, there is a generation gap with young people, the speaking time is reduced, the willingness to speak is reduced, digital products and new media are not familiar enough, and there is a distance between them and popular language and culture.

　　Physical and mental changes are important constraints.

　　Most elderly people are eager to keep up with the pace of language life, but some elderly people are unwilling to actively participate in social language life because of various objective conditions and subjective reasons.

　　Physical aging leads to the decline of cognitive ability and language ability, such as listening, vision, memory, pronunciation ability, vocabulary retrieval ability, topic control ability, fluency of language output, complexity of syntactic use, accuracy of language understanding, etc., which all decline with age, which makes the elderly (especially the very old) have practical difficulties in language use in social communication.

　　The change of social role has influenced the language living environment and wishes of the elderly. Everyone has to play many social roles in his life. These roles are usually arranged continuously, and each role is associated with a certain age or life stage. Aging will lead to the loss or interruption of some roles. For example, the elderly will change from the leading role of family, unit and society to a supporting role or even "no corner", which often becomes an important reason why some elderly people are unhappy or even self-enclosed. The elderly constitute a sub-cultural group. Members in the group can find a common language, and it is easier to know and realize themselves. However, there is a clear psychological distance from people outside the group, so the elderly often lack the subjective motivation to communicate with young people, and sometimes even deliberately avoid communicating with young people.

　　In addition, many elderly people who go to the city with their children have problems such as unfamiliar environment, few social opportunities caused by dialect barriers, single conversation object and narrow conversation topics, which may lead to intangible isolation and inner loneliness of the elderly, thus making them lack of healthy and colorful language life.

　　Work together to optimize the language life of the elderly

　　Physical aging is a natural law, but the psychological state can be adjusted. Only by overcoming the obstacles of subjective psychology can the elderly live a good language life, and families and society need to create convenient conditions for the elderly to live a good language life.

　　First, get rid of self-enclosed psychology and take the initiative to participate in communication.Old age is the most mature stage in life, with rich life experience and social experience, and accumulated a lot of tangible and intangible knowledge wealth. Schopenhauer, a philosopher, believes that the experience of the elderly gives them a holistic perspective to control the overall situation. Old people think comprehensively and deal with problems carefully, and can truly be far-sighted and far-sighted; The elderly are highly respected, deeply emotional and willing to contribute, and often become the core and pillar of units, collectives and families. The transformation of social roles has its objective inevitability. The elderly can actively participate in other forms of social interaction and reconstruct the new roles that are most suitable for them. This is the only magic weapon for the elderly to re-recognize themselves, maintain their vitality and improve their happiness index.

　　Second, actively carry out study and training to improve language ability.The elderly can choose appropriate language learning and training contents and methods according to their own basic conditions and hobbies. The common ones are: (1) Reading poems and prose aloud, which will not only help to exercise the function of pronunciation system, but also cultivate the body and mind. (2) Persist in reading and analyze some long and difficult sentences properly, so as to enhance the language processing ability. (3) Insist on telling stories, exercise memory ability and improve narrative ability. (4) Learning a second language can delay the decline of cognitive ability and language ability of the elderly. Many surveys show that, as one of several non-pharmacological strategies to improve the aging process and reduce aging defects, language learning training is not only helpful to improve the cognitive function and self-esteem of the elderly, increase social opportunities, but also significantly improve the sense of accomplishment and happiness of the elderly. It is a very important psychological treatment and rehabilitation tool.

　　Third, cross the digital divide and promote communication.Facing the dazzling application of mobile phones in the digital age, many elderly people fall into a deep digital divide, and travel, shopping, medical treatment, communication and access to information are greatly restricted. In fact, digital products also have their humanized side, and many mobile phone applications have launched old-age versions and large-character versions. Active use of digital products is of great help to the daily communication and language learning of the elderly, and can even become a "treasure chest" to delay aging. The elderly who have eliminated the digital barrier not only have a more convenient life, but also greatly enhance their self-confidence, and have a closer psychological distance with young people. For example, the elderly who often use friends circle and video chat have a fuller life, are more familiar with the joys and sorrows of young people, and also let young people know more about their hobbies, which invisibly enhances the feelings between generations.

　　Fourth, multi-parties care together to optimize the language life of the elderly.Respecting and loving the elderly is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. An important way to practice the tradition is to help the elderly live a good daily life, including language life. In the family, young people should pay more attention to the psychological needs of their elders, introduce more anecdotes in life, and encourage the elderly to talk more and communicate more. If possible, they can also write memoirs, and don’t show boredom with the "nagging and nagging" of the elderly; Children and grandchildren who have lived in other places for many years can actively contact the elderly with the help of convenient modern communication means, which not only urges the elderly to talk more, but also makes the life of the elderly, especially the elderly living alone, less monotonous, and promotes the elderly to skillfully use digital products and promote the high-quality development of their language life. All enterprises, institutions and grass-roots communities should implement the national policy for the development of the cause of the elderly, provide convenient and suitable venues for the elderly, actively organize various cultural and sports activities for the elderly, and guide the elderly to go out often, make friends and chat more, so as to keep their body and mind happy. Academic circles should strengthen the research on the language of the elderly, explore the language characteristics of all kinds of elderly people and the language skills of communicating with them. In a word, the common care of the elderly by families, social organizations and academic circles is an indispensable external condition to ensure the elderly to live a good language life.

　　The living conditions of the elderly are an important indicator to measure social governance and social civilization. Living a good language life for the elderly is the basic condition for the elderly to enjoy a happy old age, which not only requires the elderly to participate in social activities with a positive attitude and actively integrate into the ever-changing times, but also requires all sectors of society to pay attention to caring for the elderly and create a warm family and social atmosphere for the elderly. "Mo Dao Sang Yu is late, and the twilight is still full of sky." Old age is a long life course, and no one can bypass this journey. May all old friends enjoy this wonderful sunset happily.

On April 21st, Beijing time, let’s take a look at the latest situation of European football.

Manchester United went away to Seville 0-3, and the total score was 2-5.

In the second round of the Europa League quarter-final, Maguire and Degea gave gifts one after another. In the end, Manchester United lost to Seville 0-3 away and went out with a total score of 2-5. Manchester United were eliminated from the European Games for six consecutive seasons by La Liga teams, including three by Seville.

Juventus 1-1 away to Portugal Sports, with a total score of 2-1.

In the second round of the Europa League quarter-final, Rabiot scored a goal and sent a point. In the end, Juventus drew 1-1 away from Portugal Sports and still advanced with a total score of 2-1. According to statistics, this is the 22nd time in the history of Juventus team to break into the European semi-finals, ranking first in Serie A and second only to Emperor Rensa in Europe.

Rome 4-1 at home to Feyenoord, with a total score of 4-2.

In the second round of the Europa League quarter-final, Rome conceded the goal in the 80th minute, and the total score was 1-2 behind. Dibala scored a life-saving goal in the 89th minute, which abruptly dragged the game into overtime. In extra time, Roma defeated Feyenoord 4-1 with goals from Sharawi and pellegrini, and reversed the promotion with a total score of 4-2.

Leverkusen away to San Giros 4-1, with a total score of 5-2.

In the second round of the Europa League quarter-final, Hlozek and Barker crossed the ball, Diaby and Frimpong each scored a goal, and Leverkusen beat the Belgian team Saint-Giros 4-1 away, and advanced with a total score of 5-2.

Under the leadership of young Alonso, Leverkusen returned to the European semi-final after 21 years. The last time they reached the European semi-final was in the Champions League in 2001/02. In the last 12 games, Leverkusen remained unbeaten with 8 wins and 4 draws. The last time they lost was 2-3 Mainz in the Bundesliga in February this year.

In the UEFA, Florence lost 2-3 away and still advanced with a total score of 6-4. While Basel eliminated Nice with a total score of 4-3. Alkmar beat Andre Laichter 4-1 on penalties and advanced 6-3 on aggregate. West Ham United beat Ghent 4-1 away and advanced 5-2 with a total score.

Serie A became the biggest winner. Together with AC Milan and Inter Milan in the Champions League, a total of five teams entered the European semi-finals, which is the first time in history. The French team was completely annihilated. This is the first time since 2019 that no French team has advanced to the semi-finals of the European War.

Xinhua News Agency, Rome, October 30 (Li Mengqing) The 10th round of Italian Football League ended on the 30th. Lazio beat Florence with a penalty in stoppage time, with a countdown of 1:0. Atalanta beat Empoli 3-0 away, and Scamacca contributed two goals and one assist for the team.

The "Blue Eagle" played against the "Viola". In the 13th minute, Florence striker beltran scored a goal, but it was ruled that the handball was first and the goal was invalid. In the 16th minute, his header hit the post again. Since then, both sides have tried to shoot one after another, but the score of 0-0 lasted until stoppage time. Lazio’s Vecino headed the goal, but I didn’t expect milenkovic to open his arm and stop the ball at the crucial moment. This was an obvious hand ball, and the referee decisively awarded a penalty. Inmobile hit a penalty, helping Lazio beat their opponents with a 1:0 countdown, and Serie A won three consecutive victories.

Atalanta dominated the game against Empoli, and Scamacca’s performance was very eye-catching from the beginning of the first half. In the 5th minute, he received lukman’s assist and hit the ball with his heel, winning the first prize. In the 29th minute, Scamacca sent a cross to teammate Cooper Menas, who pushed the goal in the restricted area to expand the visiting team’s lead.

Yi Bian fought again, and Scamacca received De Roon’s dexterous assist, and volleyed at the edge of the restricted area to break the goal, and finally Atalanta won 3-0. (End)

Live on November 3 rd, in the second stage of the Olympic preliminaries, the Korean women’s football team advanced to the top of Group B, while the Chinese and Korean women’s football teams were out of the group. As for the reasons for the gap between the strength of Korean women’s football team and that of China’s women’s football team, as well as the candidates for the women’s football coach position in China in the future, Football Daily published an analysis and gave some suggestions.

The living environment of Korean women’s football team is not clear to the outside world, but we know that there are no players studying abroad, and they all play in local leagues. One question is, is the level of Korean leagues higher than that of women? If so, doesn’t that mean that the league we have worked so hard to build is just a show?

But that’s the answer. Although the women’s super clubs didn’t get the bonus of "Jinyuan Football" in those years, most of them can survive now with government background. Moreover, because they undertake the task of the National Games, they are still valued to some extent, at least they won’t be easily abandoned. But the cruel fact is that the training level of the clubs, including women’s super clubs, is really not good, or even worse than that of the sports teams in those years.

The root cause is closely related to the level of coaches. An insider said: China’s local coaches prefer the men’s Super League, China A, China B and the echelon, and only when there is no place to go will they choose the women’s football team. Their level is not high, and even the coaches in the women’s football team are even lower. Even so, these coaches are highly mobile and can’t stay. So, will the players taught by this kind of coach have a future? Or "usable"?

At present, there are several options for the future women’s football coach. One is to keep water to celebrate the summer; The second is to hire foreign coaches; The third is to choose local male coaches.

The three choices have their own reasons and disadvantages, but what the China Football Association should remember is that the women’s football team has been tossing and turning, and foreign coaches have invited it. The men have Bruno and Eyjolfsson, and the women have domanski and Elizabeth. The only successful one is Bruno. Unfortunately, because of the poor record in the warm-up match, the China Football Association and others dismissed it, resulting in FIFA; Local men’s coaches have also been used, such as Zhang Haitao and Pei Encai in the early days, Li Xiaopeng and Hao Wei later, and Jia Xiuquan recently. It is true that Ma Yuanan and Ma Liangxing have found the right pulse and are close to success, but what they do now may not be suitable.

Therefore, the future China women’s football team, the coach must "fit" or "adapt", but what kind of fit? This requires Song Kai and representatives from all aspects of the women’s football community to conduct in-depth research and communication, and listen to opinions widely. If Shuiqingxia does not stay, Japanese coach is actually a good choice.

(Driesen)

The 21st century is a highly information-based era. The appearance of the Internet makes the information spread more quickly and conveniently in the whole country and even the whole world. However, due to the lack of strong planning and management of the network environment, we are often blinded by false statements while receiving effective information.

In particular, some famous experts and scholars, any comments they make on the Internet will be regarded as authoritative theories, so they should be more cautious to avoid misleading the world.

Friends who like history should be familiar with the name Yi Zhongtian. He was invited to explain the history of the Three Kingdoms period in the column of Lecture Room. His vivid and interesting way of telling the story in the program was profound and three-dimensional, which left a deep impression on people.

He has gradually become a popular historical and cultural celebrity, and even become an enlightener of many young people’s history and culture.Because he has his own views and attitudes towards history, he has been caught in the storm of public opinion over the years because of many remarks.

Yi Zhongtian has repeatedly said in public that "China has been up and down for five thousand years" is actually inaccurate.According to academic research, 5,000 years refers to the span of Chinese culture, not the time when Chinese civilization existed.

Culture and civilization, the word difference, but the meaning is far from each other.Yi Zhongtian also wrote "Our Destiny and Choice for 3,700 Years" when talking about Chinese civilization in his book "The History of China in Yi Zhongtian".Then where did he come from when he said this time of 3.7 thousand years?

The reason why Yi Zhongtian put forward such a view is actually drawing lessons from western scholars’ saying: "The establishment of a country is the premise of the origin of civilization, and the appearance of cities is the symbol of the establishment of a country".

In the study of history, to determine whether a civilization exists, the most important thing is to have cultural relics of this period, followed by historical documents. This research view has been recognized as an "international consensus".

In the view of western scholars, Chinese civilization originated from Shang Dynasty, and Xia Dynasty before Shang Dynasty did not necessarily exist, because no cultural relics about Xia Dynasty have been unearthed in China.

There are few documents about the Xia Dynasty, and there has never been any records of the Xia Dynasty in Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in the Shang Dynasty adjacent to it. Therefore, western scholars have always denied that the Xia Dynasty ever existed, and it was not until the excavation of Erlitou cultural site that it was confirmed that the Xia Dynasty did exist.

The Erlitou site has a history of about 3,700 years after textual research. Yi Zhongtian also stated in his book that he took Erlitou culture as the boundary before the origin of Chinese civilization, which is also an important basis for his proposal that Chinese civilization is only 3,700 years old.

However, the exploration of history is endless. Because of the long time, there are many historical relics that we are difficult to discover, but it does not mean that they have never existed at all. As a famous scholar of history and culture, Yi Zhongtian has repeatedly denied that China’s 5,000-year history is indeed too arbitrary and one-sided.

Where did the well-known saying "China has been up and down for five thousand years" come from?? The Historical Records compiled by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty recorded the history of nearly 3,000 years from the Huangdi period to the Emperor Wudi’s period, and the Emperor Wudi has a history of nearly 2,000 years so far, so the history of Chinese civilization of 5,000 years can be completely recognized.

Although "Historical Records" is mixed with many personal opinions of Sima Qian, according to Sima Qian, "Historical Records" is"The words of a hundred schools of thought make a family.".

He traversed mountains and rivers, read local customs, and compiled all historical materials, experiences and feelings. It can indeed be called a change from ancient times to modern times, and his credibility is very high.

Some historians in the west also affirmed whether the Chinese civilization existed for five thousand years. The former Soviet historian Stuart Luwei mentioned something about China in his book "The Ancient East".

He once wrote in his book that "China has a history of 10,000 years", and Hegel once said: "China is the oldest country in the world, and the origin of world history should start with the history of China".

Yi Zhongtian also denied the historical facts recorded in the two works, Shangshu and Guoyu, which exist today, and then denied the history of Chinese civilization 3,700 years ago.

However, historians maintain a strict skeptical attitude towards civilizations with clear literature records but no unearthed cultural relics, and will not easily deny the existence of these historical civilizations, but leave those that cannot be verified for the time being to future generations for textual research.Yi Zhongtian’s statement is actually extremely disrespectful to historical documents.

Yi Zhongtian once said, "Civilization contains three elements, namely philosophy, religion and art",China’s ancient works such as River Map, Luoshu and Fuxi Bagua depict the ancient people’s understanding of the natural landscape by watching the sun, the moon and the stars, and are full of philosophical thoughts of the connection between man and nature.

The totem culture worshipped by the early tribes is also the embryonic form of religious belief, and these things have a history of at least 7 thousand years.

The Hemudu cultural site found in the Yangtze River valley, the Banpo cultural site found in the Yellow River valley and the Dawenkou cultural site have a history of at least 6,000 years. A large number of bones, jade, wood and pottery were unearthed in these early cultural sites.

Among them, painted pottery is the most famous, with various shapes, exquisite and meticulous patterns and colorful and heavy colors.Aren’t these real works of art the real evidence of the existence of Chinese civilization?

According to Yi Zhongtian’s definition of civilization, Chinese civilization should exist for at least 6,000 to 7,000 years. However, there is no documentary record of these cultures, and Chinese civilization is defined as about 5,000 years with real records, which also maintains the humble attitude of China people.

However, no matter how to define the existence time of Chinese civilization, it will not only be 3,700 years as Yi Zhongtian said.Yi Zhongtian’s own remarks before and after are self-contradictory, even difficult to justify.

At present, it is a democratic and open era, and everyone has the right to express his own opinions.Yi Zhongtian, as a public figure, should be responsible for what he said, and should not be the fuse to mislead people to interpret history.

The responsibility of cultural celebrities is not only to spread the true historical facts and culture to the public, but also to spread a positive attitude towards life and become a civilized benchmark for the public.

As a historian, we should be more modest and prudent. Although the real cultural relics we can explore now can only be traced back to about 3,700 years ago, with the passage of time, science and technology have made progress.

Maybe at some time in the future, we will unearth the sites of earlier civilization and break the current speculation about the Yao, Shun and Yu era.We need to respect and revere history.Taking advantage of a moment’s talk and jumping to conclusions will often only make you not recognized.

Selected previous issues:

The invisible young richest man in Jiangsu, with a net worth of 120 billion, almost matched Wang Jianlin, and Clinton personally attended the wedding.

The body of a monk in Handan temple will not rot for thousands of years. Experts shot it with X-rays, and the conclusion was unexpected.

Huang Yunyi, a pocket beauty, dropped out of junior high school to send her brother to school, and now she is a "special model" with an annual income of one million.

Disclaimer: If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright and other issues, please contact this number within 30 days, and we will delete the content at the first time. The article only provides reference and does not constitute any investment and application suggestions.

After the news that the main players of China football team were injured in Thailand came out, it caused extensive controversy and discussion. According to media reports, Titipan, the main midfielder of Thailand team, needs a long recovery period of at least 8 months because of tearing the anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament of his knee. The striker of Thailand, Dangda, also missed at least four weeks due to injury, making it difficult for him to play against China on November 16th. In this regard, Soccer reported that China became the winner because Thailand lost important players before the preliminaries. However, such a report attracted a lot of fans’ scolding. Some fans said that China football now needs to rely on the injury of its opponent to win, which is really disgusting. They think that the football level in China is so low that it has fallen to the point where people want to be injured or even sent off, which is really worrying.

There are also fans who believe that the China men’s soccer team seems unable to win no matter whether the main players of Thailand are injured or not. They are pessimistic about the future of football in China, and think that China can’t win against Japanese teams and strong European teams, and they are still discussing how to beat Thailand and Vietnam, which is ridiculous. However, some fans are optimistic about China football. They believe that the China team can play its own strength in the face of stable opponents. They mentioned the fierce confrontation between the Japanese team and the European powers, and thought that China could meet the challenges of Thailand and Viet Nam as long as it played steadily. In any case, China Football got some good news in the news that the main players of Thailand were injured. Fans have different expectations and views on the performance of China team.

Whether optimistic or pessimistic, only when the China team can prove its strength in the competition can the fans have more confidence in it.

The above contents and materials are all from the internet, and the relevant data, and the theoretical research is based on the internet data, does not mean that the author agrees with the laws, rules, opinions and behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant materials. I am not responsible for any problems arising from the above or related issues, and the author of this article does not bear any direct or indirect legal responsibilities.