上海贵人传媒

Historical photo taken more than 100 years ago: Emperor Guangxu (middle)

Guangxu statue

　　The mystery of Guangxu’s death with different opinions finally came to a scientific conclusion on the occasion of the centenary anniversary of the poor emperor’s death-Guangxu died of arsenic poisoning. Tomorrow morning, the National Compilation Committee of Qing History Project will hold a "Report on the Death of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty" in Beijing, and publish a 10,000-word report detected by modern criminal investigation and high-tech means. The 20 episodes of large-scale TV documentaries, which fully record the process of solving this century-old mystery, have also entered post-production in CCTV.

　　The dead emperor was only 37 years old.

　　On the evening of November 14th, 1908, Emperor Guangxu died. The next afternoon, Empress Dowager Cixi also died. Guangxu, 37, died in front of Cixi, 74, and only one day later, causing many speculations. Some people think that Cixi did not want Guangxu to regain power after her death, and sent someone to poison Guangxu. Some people say that Yuan Shikai betrayed Guangxu during the Reform Movement of 1898, fearing that Cixi would be retaliated by Guangxu after her death, so he bribed eunuchs and poisoned them. Li Lianying, the eunuch, was also said to have poisoned him, because he learned in Guangxu’s diary that after the death of Cixi, Yuan Shikai and he would be punished. However, some people think that Guangxu died of physical weakness.

　　The cause of death is inconclusive for a hundred years.

　　In the past 100 years, there have been numerous papers on Guangxu’s death, but no academic conclusion has been reached. In 2003, Zhong Liman, the director of CCTV documentary, occasionally learned that in 1980, the cultural relics management office of Qing Xiling had cleaned and re-closed the coffins of Guangxu and Longyu (stolen in the late 1930s), and their hair was moved outside the coffins and kept in the warehouse of Qing Xiling. So Zhong Liman began the process of testing research and filming TV documentaries for five years.

　　Criminal investigation high-tech detection

　　The "Report on the Death of Guangxu", which will be released completely for the first time tomorrow, will also be signed by the Cultural Relics Management Office of Qing Xiling, the Research and Design Institute of Reactor Engineering of China Institute of Atomic Energy and the Forensic Identification Center of Beijing Public Security Bureau. They successively extracted two strands of Guangxu’s hair, which were 26 cm and 65 cm long respectively, washed them, dried them, cut them into 1 cm long sections, numbered them one by one, weighed them and packaged them, and then detected the element content in Guangxu’s hair by nuclear analysis method.

　　The results showed that Guangxu’s hair contained high concentrations of elemental arsenic, and the contents of different sections were very different. The peak value of arsenic in the first hair appeared in the 10th section (2404 μ g/g), and the peak value of arsenic in the second hair appeared in the 26th section (362.7 μ g/g) and 45th section (202.1 μ g/g). At the same time, the arsenic content in hair tested by comparison is 0.14 to 0.59 μ g/g for contemporary people, 9.20 μ g/g for the Queen Longyu who was buried with Guangxu at the same time, and 18.2 μ g/g for the hair of a forage official in the late Qing Dynasty.

　　The poisoning forensic doctor has a conclusion

　　Later, according to the standard requirements and methods of forensic examination, they took samples of Guangxu’s remains and clothes for testing. As a result, the arsenic content in the scapula, spine and the stomach area, frenum and collar and shoulder of each piece of clothing was very high. The arsenic content of inner clothing is much higher than that of outer clothing. Then, the comparative experiments were carried out on the objects in Guangxu’s coffin and tomb and the soil and water in the mausoleum. The results showed that the high concentration of arsenic in Guangxu’s hair did not come from environmental pollution. Finally, they came to the conclusion that the high content of arsenic in Guangxu’s hair was not produced by natural metabolism of chronic poisoning, but from external contamination; A large number of arsenic compounds once remained in the stomach and abdomen of Guangxu’s corpse, and the decay process of the corpse was redistributed, eroding the remains, hair and clothes. And arsenic compounds are also highly toxic arsenic.

　　After scientific calculation, the total amount of arsenic ingested by Guangxu was obviously greater than the lethal dose.

　　The murderer has yet to be studied.

　　While testing, Zhong Li searched the archives of the late Qing Dynasty, medical records of Guangxu, personal memoirs of imperial doctors who participated in the diagnosis and treatment before Guangxu’s death, diaries of military ministers and Juzhu officials, sorted out the situation 10 days before Guangxu’s death, and combined with the discussion of arsenic poisoning by modern forensic doctors, discussed the types of arsenic poisoning in Guangxu, as well as the lower and upper limits of poisoning time.

　　This project, which was completed by non-Qing scholars, has been attached great importance to by the National Qing History Compilation Project, and has been included in the "Special Project on Major Academic Issues" of this project. Perhaps, the 20-episode documentary "The Death of Guangxu" will also be included in China’s official history "The History of Qing Dynasty". The research group also wrote a monograph on the research and test of Guangxu’s death, which will be published soon.

　　But who poisoned Guangxu? This remains to be further studied or discovered by historians.

　　Reporter Yang Liqiong in Beijing (Beijing, Today)

Editor: Tang Liang

People’s Financial News On May 26th, Enterprise Search APP showed that Midea (Foshan Nanhai) E-Commerce Co., Ltd. was recently established with a registered capital of 10 million yuan, and its business scope includes: sales of smart home consumer equipment; Sales of semiconductor lighting devices; Artificial intelligence hardware sales; Household appliances installation services, etc. Enterprise investigation shows that the company is indirectly wholly-owned by Midea Group.

On the First Session of the 11th Danzhou CPPCC National Committee

sequence Reply to proposal 245

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Dear member Yao Yunqin:

Thank you very much for your concern and support for the development of new energy heavy trucks in our city., you put forward at the first meeting of the 11th CPPCC Danzhou. Proposal No.245, after study, we hereby reply as follows:

First, the development status of new energy heavy trucks in Danzhou City

The development of new energy replacing electricity and heavy trucks with heavy trucks.The construction of (charging) power infrastructure and the operation of heavy trucks for power exchange are the core.At present, there are heavy trucks in operation in our city. There are 36 vehicles and 50 special commercial concrete vehicles for power exchange. Two heavy truck power exchange projects have been completed and put into use at the end of January 2022.Pure electric heavy truck power station replacement project of Yangpu International Container Terminal, invested and built by Guodian Power Investment (Hainan) Energy Service Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hainan Branch of State Power Investment, is built in Yangpu International Container Terminal Port according to the eight-station heavy truck charging and replacing power station, with a construction scale of 1250kVA, and a newly-built pre-installed 10kV, 1250 KVA box-type substation is connected by the 10 kV Shovel Line of South Power Grid. It is equipped with 8 chargers, 7 for operation and 1 for standby, with a total power load of 150kW. It is equipped with 35 vehiclesPower-changing heavy truck43 sets of 141kWh batteries. The power station has the characteristics of high efficiency, cost reduction, flexibility, safety and environmental protection: high efficiency is reflected in the fact that it can supply vehicles with energy for 6 minutes and solve mileage anxiety; Separate sales of vehicles and electricity, greatly reducing the cost of car purchase; The battery packs with different electric quantities can be flexibly replaced according to the working conditions, thus reducing the self-weight of the car body; The centralized management of charging is safe and controllable, which prolongs the service life of the battery and improves the utilization value of the battery.

The other is Hainan Yangpu Ronghe Junchi Landao Power Station Exchange Project., the first electric heavy truck charging and replacing power station in our province, invested and built by Hainan Yangpu Ronghe Junchi Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Ronghe Junchi), located in the factory area of Hainan Landao Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd., Mutang Park, Danzhou Industrial Park, with an area of 10 mu. The power exchange station is constructed in two phases, including 2 power exchange stations, 2 2000KW transformers, 50 heavy-duty trucks and 57 sets of 282kwh batteries. The power exchange station and batteries are put into operation in 60 phases in five years. In the first phase, a 2000 kW transformer, a power station and 30 parking spaces were laid. In the second phase, a 2000KW transformer and a power station were laid. At present, the infrastructure of the first phase of Landao Power Station (NO.001) has been completed, which also has the characteristics of high efficiency, cost reduction, flexibility, safety, standard and intensive.

Second, the demand for the construction of new energy heavy trucks in Danzhou City

According to Hainan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology The Implementation Plan for the Pilot Application of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode in Hainan Province issued in November 2021 (Qiong Gongxin Automobile [2021] No.195) and "Guiding Opinions of Hainan Province on Supporting the Construction of Electric Vehicle Switching Stations"(Qiong Fa Gai Energy Letter [2021] No.513) requires giving priority to pilot projects in Haikou, Sanya, Danzhou Yangpu, Qionghai, Wanning and other regions to build a new energy vehicle power exchange network with reasonable layout and moderate advance.

Huanxinyingwan District with Yangpu as the industrial center in our city.Industrial development has a certain foundation.The orientation of industrial development is relatively clear. Take Xiaochantan Wharf and Yangpu Port as radiation centers.Through Hainan West Line Expressway, Wanyang Expressway, Danbai Expressway and Haiyu West Line.(G225), heavy truck freight can radiate the whole island.

Developing clean energy heavy trucks is the need of industrial development.From the perspective of Yangpu Economic Development Zone,With the development of olefin industrial chain in petrochemical functional zone and the extension of aromatic industrial chain to high added value.In recent years, a large number of petrochemical projects, such as millions of tons of ethylene and PTA and PET expansion projects, have been put into production, and the radiation from the port to the petrochemical functional area will surge. According to incomplete statistics, the annual demand for standard containers in the petrochemical functional area will surge from 12,000 to 15,000 to more than 30,000 TEUs every year, and the electric transformation of short-distance transportation within 100 kilometers has obvious advantages.

Heavy trucks with electricity exchange have the advantage of short-distance transportation cost, in view of the current ordinary chaika transportation.The transportation cost of each standard container within 100 kilometers is 400 to 420 yuan, and the liquefied petroleum gas or methanol after cleaning transformation is about 200-220 yuan; Pure electric heavy trucks are transported in 180-200 yuan each.

It is necessary for the development of the park to promote the replacement of heavy trucks.With the in-depth integration of foreign integration,The foundations of two areas of Danzhou Industrial Park, Mutang and Wang Wu, are under rapid construction.The healthy food processing and high-end manufacturing industries in Yangpu Economic Development Zone have developed rapidly.Driven by the development of the park, the demand for heavy truck transportation such as container trucks and commercial concrete has surged.

Popularizing heavy trucks for power exchange is the demand of infrastructure construction.With the implementation of the expansion plan of Xiaochantan WharfPort container throughput can be doubled from the current 1.5 million standard containers. With the demand for infrastructure construction such as road network and hospitals around Xinyingwan District, the demand for heavy truck transportation of commercial concrete is increasing.

Popularizing the construction of heavy truck-to-power station can solve some energy storage needs of offshore wind energy development.From next year, with the development of three nearly 350MW wind fields in CZ2-4 in the northwest of Danzhou, the heavy truck power station can solve the energy storage function of some offshore wind power because of its strong energy storage capacity and great adjustment of power supply peaks and valleys.

Three, to speed up the city’s heavy truck power exchange project construction plan

In the past two years, it has been affected by the epidemic and the growth rate of upstream and downstream industries of real estate has slowed down.The impact has brought adverse effects on the development of new energy-replacing heavy trucks. The Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Information Technology will, in accordance with the "New Energy Storage Development Plan of Hainan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan" of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the requirements of the city on the development plan of charging and replacing infrastructure, the implementation plan and work plan over the years. Combined with the characteristics of Danzhou Yangpu’s economic and social development, driven by the strong demand of clean energy substitution, short-distance electrification and intelligent development, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we will further vigorously promote the construction of pilot projects for replacing electric vehicles with electricity, build an application and service guarantee system for the construction of electric vehicles in the industrial field, and focus on promoting the construction of heavy trucks for power stations.

Continue to use existing pilot resources.To promote the application of new energy in the industrial field. Do a good job in the promotion and replication of the power exchange mode and service guarantee system of electric heavy trucks in the area around Xinyingwan, strive to complete the electrification replacement of motor vehicles in key terminals during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period., the pilot construction of concrete transportation system for electricity exchange in Huanxinyingwan District., continue to declare the construction of provincial and national pilot cities for power exchange, and strive to establish and improve smart ports and smart logistics systems.

In summaryIn accordance with the work arrangements of provinces and cities, we will continue to unite with relevant departments to speed up the application and promotion of replacing heavy trucks and the construction of heavy truck power exchange projects. Once again, I sincerely thank you for your concern, support and supervision on the development of new energy heavy trucks in our city.!

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Danzhou science and technology he industry information development bureau

November 7, 2022

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of building a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and put forward three important ideas: strengthening the construction of social governance system; Improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law; Improve the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for China’s social governance work in the new period. Community is the basic unit of society, the last mile of social governance, and the nerve endings of the party and the government to contact and serve the masses. Therefore, community governance plays an important role in the whole social governance.

　　Building a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing is not only the realistic requirement of the Party for China’s grass-roots social governance in the new era, but also an important way to respond to the diverse needs of residents and create a good community order. To create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared community governance, we should have the following characteristics: Party building leading and community governance are deeply integrated and coexist harmoniously; The government is guided by the needs of residents and provides high-quality public services; The functions of social organizations and government complement each other and integrate wider social resources; Form a positive community public spirit, and community residents’ autonomy will develop in an orderly manner.

　　Community holistic governance emphasizes the orientation of residents’ needs and the integration of social organizations, and pays attention to the improvement of residents’ self-organization ability. To create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared community governance, and realize the transformation of community governance from government governance to cooperative governance and then to self-governance, we must take building a community of community life as the goal, promote the extensive participation of community residents as the way, and continue to exert our efforts and strive to form a long-term mechanism in the aspects of party building guidance, space optimization, linkage of three social organizations and rules of procedure.

　　Building a new pattern of regional party building under the guidance of party building.

　　On the one hand, we should actively create a community party committee model, set up grass-roots party organizations as a whole within the community, manage the party member team in a unified way, and make full use of party building positions to form a "1+N" networked organization system with the general branch of the community as the core and other grass-roots party organizations as the nodes: "1" means the general branch of the community to coordinate the operation of various organizations in the community; "N" refers to other party organizations in the community, including single and joint party organizations. By coordinating all kinds of party building forces to serve the community, we can effectively let the party organizations play the leading role in grassroots work.

　　On the other hand, build a co-governance platform to realize the seamless connection between party building and public services. Improve the special committees under the leadership of the general party branch of the community, set up a unified community co-governance Council, and set up a number of independent special committees, such as the community renewal advisory and supervision Committee or project operation Committee, community property management Committee, community public fund supervision Committee, community safety mediation Committee, and community cultural development Committee, and strive to form a governance system with three levels of cross-integration: party organization system, administrative system and co-governance system. The role of grass-roots party organizations is effectively linked and interacted with the grass-roots governance mechanism, and the consultation topics are effectively controlled by the party organizations, the consultation process is led by the party organizations, and the consultation results are supervised by the party organizations. Through the effective linkage and coordination of organizational resources and social resources, the mutual promotion and symbiosis of party building development and social governance can be realized.

　　Rebuild the neighborhood relationship of the community with the characteristic space and culture as the carrier.

　　First, optimize the community public space. On the one hand, by optimizing the public physical space in the community, public spaces such as "neighborhood center" are established in the community, making it a carrier to stimulate neighborhood enthusiasm and promote neighborhood harmony. On the other hand, make full use of the space along the river trail and hold multi-theme activities on a regular basis, including the popularization of knowledge about river management, Lantern Festival, Guangfu historical celebrities and traditional culture propaganda. Through these community activities, the community participation of mainstream people such as young and middle-aged people will be instigated to promote the activation and utilization of community space.

　　Secondly, innovate the forms of community culture, improve the quality of community culture, and use this as a link to attract more residents to participate in community activities and enhance community cohesion. Neighborhood committees can integrate community resources or cooperate with professional social work organizations to regularly carry out elegant art activities into the community, such as holding community concerts, cultural lectures, Cantonese opera performances and other cultural activities to achieve efficient allocation of cultural resources. At the same time, through in-depth analysis, the demand preference of community residents and local community characteristics are excavated, supplemented by regular community recreational activities, and cultural activities catering to the public demand such as community flea market, community small theater, community talent show, community science and technology festival, community pet games, etc. are held to enrich the cultural life of community residents and enhance their subjective consciousness of building community culture. At the same time, strengthen the external communication of the community, promote the interactive sharing of excellent community culture, and enhance residents’ cultural self-confidence and deep recognition of the community.

　　Integrate a wide range of social resources with the linkage of three social organizations as a link.

　　First of all, adhere to the introduction of professional social organizations and the cultivation of local organizations to realize the reorganization of the community. Constantly expand the scope and scope of purchasing services, and hand over the public welfare, professional and technical services that were originally undertaken by the community and suitable for market-oriented methods to social organizations. Social organizations can adopt free, low compensation and paid payment methods according to their own characteristics and residents’ needs to meet the needs of residents at different levels. Secondly, two-way integration of social work talent team, improve the ability and level of social work. Finally, improve the community volunteer service system and build a "three-agency linkage" incentive and guarantee mechanism combining social workers and volunteers. Actively mobilize community residents to join the volunteer team and explore the establishment of "social workers+volunteers+resident activists" model. Through the extensive voluntary participation of residents, every resident can share the community responsibility while enjoying the achievements of community construction, and then cultivate the ability of self-discipline and self-management.

　　Rely on the standardized deliberation mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate.

　　Actively build a virtual community. The community should make good use of new media such as WeChat and Weibo to publicize the concept, policies and rules of collaborative governance, attract more residents to pay attention to their homes where they live together, establish a sense of responsibility as masters, and take the initiative to pay attention to and care about community affairs.

　　Cultivate a team of community leaders. The community should be good at tapping the leading talents within its jurisdiction and use its influence to drive more residents to care about community development. At the same time, we should also attract psychologists, social workers, lawyers and other people with professional skills in the community to provide intellectual support for community development.

　　Enrich the carrier of community democratic consultation and participation, and smooth the channels for residents to participate in community life. By setting up platforms such as residents’ councils, councils, coordination meetings and hearings, we will establish bottom-up community autonomy issues, the formation mechanism of autonomous projects and the solution mechanism of public difficult problems, so that residents can take the initiative to "speak out" and enhance their right to speak and participate in community governance. Only when the wisdom and value of residents are reflected, will they have stronger motivation and willingness to continue to participate in affairs, and the community can turn the correct opinions of the party Committee and government into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　In short, it is a long-term and systematic project to build a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Its ultimate goal is to build a benign network of community social relations through residents’ active participation in community public affairs, cultivate social capital and community autonomy, promote the formation and overall development of community consciousness, and make the community truly become a lasting and harmonious community.

　　Author: Wan Ling Ping Siqing, Party School of Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　Beijing News: Domestic revolvers weighing 0.70 kg and equipped with rubber warheads will be distributed to frontline patrol police in the near future to replace the existing standard pistols. At present, the gun has been distributed to all district and county public security bureaus in Beijing and stored in gun depots, and the police have also started shooting training.

　　It is understood that the revolver magazine can hold six bullets, with small recoil and high shooting accuracy. The effective and accurate killing distance is about 50 meters, and the current standard pistol has an effective killing distance of 150 meters.

　　The main reason for changing guns this time is to avoid unnecessary fatal shots. Judging from the effect, the revolver has a strong deterrent, while the gun is slightly less powerful, so there will be no situation that "the bullet penetrates the suspect and hurts the nearby people". After the suspect was shot, he basically lost his combat effectiveness and would not be killed on the spot. Revolvers can be equipped with steel warheads and rubber warheads, and frontline patrol police will mainly use rubber warheads in their daily patrols. As long as you avoid the weak parts such as the eyes and ears of the target person, the rubber warhead will not be fatal.

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