Astronomy around us

　　No matter how much you know about astronomy, you probably know what your "constellation" is. At present, the International Astronomical Union accurately divides the whole day into 88 constellations, of which 12 are called the zodiac constellations and are associated with the date of birth. Do you know how your constellation is determined? And is it scientific to link the date of birth with the constellation and infer people’s fate?

　　The zodiac determined by the sun

　　Because the earth revolves around the sun once a year, we will see the sun walking through the sky full of stars, once a year, and again. In order to record the position of the planet in the starry sky, the Babylonians recorded the trajectory of the sun in the starry sky — — The ecliptic is divided into 12 segments, and according to the shape arrangement of some brighter planets in each segment, they are named by the images in myths and legends, namely, Aries, Taurus, Gemini and other twelve constellations, and each constellation is assigned a unique symbol. After that, when they observe the positions of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn visible to the naked eye in the starry sky, they only need to record the time and the constellation symbols where the planets are.

　　The way to divide people’s constellations according to their birthdays is similar. For example, you were born in early June and belong to Gemini, because in early June, the sun was just near Gemini, the zodiac sign.

　　Apparent motion of stars determined by earth’s revolution and rotation

　　However, it is not realistic to see the constellation you belong to on your birthday. For example, people born in early June are classified as Gemini, but really enjoying Gemini in the night sky will have to wait until winter.

　　Maybe you have realized what the problem is. Because the sun shines brightly, the constellation where the sun is located is just covered by its light, so when the sun passes through which constellation, we just can’t see it at that time. To enjoy this constellation well, we can only wait for it to appear in the night sky after half a year away from the sun.

　　Although stars and planets are at different distances from us, in the starry sky at night, they all seem to be on the same huge spherical shell. This imaginary ball is called the celestial sphere. Seen from the earth, the movement of the sun on the celestial sphere, that is, the apparent movement of the sun in the sky in astronomy, can be divided into two situations. One is that the sun rises in the east every morning, reaches the farthest position from the horizon at noon and sets in the west in the evening. This visual effect caused by the earth’s rotation from west to east is called Sunday apparent motion. The other is that in a year’s time, the sun passes through the constellations in the sky and finally returns to the starting point, which is called the annual visual movement. This is caused by the revolution of the earth.

　　The sun’s Sunday apparent motion and annual apparent motion are superimposed, which causes the stars to rise and set in the west every night, but the stars that rise every day are different, and they also rotate once a year on the celestial sphere. The zodiac sign on the celestial sphere, which is with the sun, will be at the other end of the connection between the sun and the earth in half a year, hanging high above your head at midnight.

　　Due to the shape of the earth itself and the gravitational effect of the sun and the moon on the earth, there is still a slow change in the direction of the earth’s rotation axis. The movement of the earth’s axis, called precession, is similar to that of a falling gyro. When the gyro itself is still rotating, the direction of the gyro axis is also circling. It takes about 26,000 years for the earth’s axis to rotate once, so it may be difficult to feel the existence of precession through the naked eye in a person’s life. However, thousands of years have passed since the Babylonians lived, and the effect of precession is highlighted: the actual position of the sun in the celestial sphere and the definition of the Babylonians have deviated from two constellations.

　　Falsified astrology

　　Although it is simple and easy to use constellations as a tool for astrometry, its accuracy is not high. With the development of astrometry technology, this method is no longer used in subsequent observation and research. However, this once scientific tool has been "carried forward" in the hands of others, and a set of complicated statements has been concocted, which link people’s personality, fate and other signs with constellations. Many people are convinced of these statements, and even use them as guiding ideology in matters that need to be taken seriously, such as personnel arrangement and finding a partner.

　　In 1983, Sean Carlson, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, conducted a double-blind experiment in astrology, and published the results in Nature, a top international scientific magazine, in 1958. In the experiment, he invited the best astrology "experts" recommended by astrology circles in the United States, and fully communicated with these astrologers on the experimental methods and obtained their consent. In the first part of the experiment, the experimenter first collected the data of each subject according to the requirements of astrologers. After the astrologers predicted the personality characteristics of each subject according to these data, the experimenter provided each subject with three predictions without signature, one of which was made by the astrologer for the specific subject himself and the other two by the astrologer for other subjects. The subjects scored the degree of consistency between the three predictions and themselves. In the second part of the experiment, each subject obtained his own personality characteristics through the California Personality Scale (CPI). Each astrologer will get three unsigned test results, one for a specific subject and the other two randomly selected. Astrologers need to choose the questionnaire that belongs to that specific subject from these three copies. The test results show that the success rate of astrologers’ prediction is the same as the random probability. In layman’s terms, the success rate is basically the same as relying on "Meng".

　　In other words, it is a good way to find out your own "constellation" according to your date of birth. But I hope to know my future and destiny, and that is modern superstition.

　　(The author is a doctoral student at the National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

　　(The pictures in this edition are from the Internet except for labeling.)

CCTV News:From the perspective of non-manufacturing industry, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry in September released today (September 30) is still in the expansion range.

In September, China’s non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.6%, down 2 percentage points from the previous month. From the perspective of the industry, due to factors such as the epidemic situation, the market activity of the service industry weakened in September.

He Hui, Assistant President of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing:However, online activities have remained relatively good, especially in the productive service industry, including postal activities.

In September, the postal business activity index and new order index related to online shopping increased by more than 5 percentage points month-on-month, which were higher than 60% and 58% respectively, indicating that residents’ willingness to shop online has increased.

In addition, the business activity index of the construction industry in September was 60.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous month, hitting a new high in the year. The comprehensive index changes, driven by the continuous promotion of policies and the peak construction season, the construction industry activities remain active and the investment shows a sustained and stable trend.

Zhao Qinghe, Senior Statistician, Service Industry Survey Center, National Bureau of Statistics:The business activity index of the construction industry has rebounded sharply, and it has rebounded to a high boom zone, which shows that all localities have intensified their efforts to promote the implementation of infrastructure construction projects, thus driving the accelerated expansion of construction enterprises (production activities).

In addition, the business activity index of the financial industry rose to over 60% in September, rising for two consecutive months, indicating that the social financing foundation supporting investment and other industry activities is relatively stable.

The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on January 19th to introduce the situation of epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival. Let’s look at it together-

At present, the "Deltarjon" mutant has not been detected in China.

Recently, the "Deltarchon" strain was detected in Thailand, which is a recombinant of Omicron mutant BA.4, BA.5 and Delta mutant AY.45, and was named XAY.2 in international classification. The strain was first discovered in South Africa on August 31, 2022, and is currently monitored in 9 countries and regions around the world. Since December 2022, a few countries, mainly Denmark, have shown an upward trend. At present, there are not enough data on the spread, pathogenicity and immune escape ability of the virus.

At present, the mutant of XAY.2 has not been detected in China. We will continue to follow the international trends, further strengthen the monitoring of imported cases and local cases in Covid-19, and carry out analysis and judgment in time.

The provinces have passed the peak of fever clinic, emergency and severe patients.

Generally speaking, the medical treatment of infected people in Covid-19 is smooth and orderly, and the daily diagnosis and treatment services are gradually recovering.

The provinces have passed three peaks, namely, the peak of fever clinic, the peak of emergency treatment and the peak of severe patients. The number of fever outpatients in China reached its peak on December 23rd, 2022, and then continued to decline. By January 17th, it was 94% lower than the peak, and it had dropped to the level before December 7th. The number of emergency patients in China reached a peak on January 2, 2023, and then continued to decline, with a decrease of 44% on January 17. The number of severe positive patients in hospitals in China reached its peak on January 5, and then continued to decline, with a decrease of 44.3% on January 17.

Actively promote the full coverage of all village clinics in rural areas with oxygen meters and oxygen generators.

In view of the outstanding shortage of oxygen meters and oxygen generators in rural areas, many departments actively promote the realization of "two full coverage". The first is the full coverage of oxygen meters in all village clinics in rural areas, and the second is the full coverage of oxygen generators in all township hospitals in rural areas. Recently, nearly 600,000 village clinics in China have been equipped with more than 1.17 million oxygen meters and oxygen generators for free. The first batch of oxygen generators for 832 poverty-stricken county township hospitals has reached 77%, and the second batch of oxygen generators for other township hospitals has been delivered one after another since January 17.

As of January 19th, grass-roots medical and health institutions across the country were equipped with 2.478 million oxygen meters, and grass-roots medical and health institutions across the country, including community health service centers and township hospitals, were equipped with 191,000 oxygen generators.

Every township health center is equipped with at least one ambulance.

In terms of referral preparation, all localities have expanded 120 transport capacity and telephone landline, and each township health center is equipped with at least one ambulance. At the same time, social organizations, units and individuals are also used to set up non-emergency transport teams by strengthening organizational guidance to ensure the transport needs of patients. Medical institutions at all levels have established a green channel for referral to ensure that patients can be transferred to higher-level medical institutions for timely treatment.

At present, it has entered the peak of passenger flow before the Spring Festival

January 19th is the 13th day in Spring Festival travel rush, and it has entered the peak of passenger flow before the Spring Festival. On the whole, the national railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation are running smoothly, with adequate capacity allocation, orderly services and strong emergency support, and the national security situation is generally stable. Coal, grain, medical supplies and other key materials are transported smoothly.

According to the data of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Spring Festival travel rush Work Class, as of January 18th, the national railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation have sent 480 million passengers, a decrease of 47.3% compared with the same period in 2019 and an increase of 47.1% compared with the same period in 2022.

Open a special area to provide services for drivers and passengers infected with Covid-19 or unwell.

Open a special area in the qualified expressway service area to provide services for drivers and passengers who are infected with Covid-19 or feel unwell. At the same time, strengthen the docking and coordination with neighboring medical institutions, improve the emergency plan, and arrange for drivers and passengers with urgent needs to get medical assistance in time. Here, I appeal to the majority of drivers and friends to do a good job in travel planning and health monitoring before traveling, try to travel at the wrong peak, go to crowded places as little as possible, and don’t travel with illness.

It is suggested that the elderly should try not to participate in large-scale family gathering activities.

For the elderly, especially those with basic diseases, people who have not been infected or vaccinated, we should focus on strengthening protection. First, in the early days of returning home, that is, just after returning home, returnees should wear masks and pay attention to some cough etiquette when they are in contact with middle-aged and elderly people at home. The second is to strengthen health monitoring. While paying attention to their own health monitoring, they should pay close attention to the physical condition of the elderly. If there are symptoms related to COVID-19 infection or positive antigen and nucleic acid test, they should seek medical treatment in time. Third, when eating at home, it is recommended to use public chopsticks and spoons. Fourth, it is suggested that the elderly should try not to participate in large-scale family gathering activities. If the number of people is reduced and the dinner time is shortened, the dining distance should be kept reasonably and the protection should be made. Fifth, it is necessary to minimize trips to crowded places and avoid long-distance travel. If you need to go out, you should wear a mask scientifically and regularly. When wearing a mask, you should pay attention to the tightness of the mask, cover your mouth and nose and fit your face. In addition, you should wear a mask of medical surgery or above when you go to crowded places and places with high risk of infection. In addition, you should change the mask in time and pay attention to hand hygiene and cough etiquette.

　　On August 31st, Hebei University of Science and Technology released the "Investigation and Processing Results of Han Chunyu Team’s Withdrawal Papers" (hereinafter referred to as "Investigation and Processing Results") in a low-key way, trying to end the question about whether Han Chunyu had made a fraud for more than two years with a conclusion of less than 600 words.

　　What is the conclusion of the Han Chunyu incident? This is still an "unsolved case" at present, and Hebei University of Science and Technology has not clearly determined whether Han Chunyu is "academic misconduct" in its conclusion. In contrast, another university, Wuhan University, directly thought that Li Hongliang "had no academic fraud" when it was reported to the Li Hongliang team of the university on January 29th. Nevertheless, the academic fraud in Li Hongliang is still controversial.

　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found in the investigation that whether Han Chunyu was "academic misconduct" was not clearly determined by the school, but the related "termination or revocation of relevant scientific research projects, revocation of academic awards and honorary titles" was actually one of the treatments for those responsible for academic misconduct in accordance with Chapter V of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities.

　　The Paper tried to get detailed information about the investigation from Hebei University of Science and Technology, the subject of the investigation, but Hu Yongqi, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology and director of the Academic Committee, and the secretariat of the Academic Committee refused to answer the phone many times. In addition, the official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology has completely cleared the list of members of the academic committee of the school, and the relevant web pages only keep the title without the list content.

　　In view of the fact that Han Chunyu’s retracted paper "NgAgo-gDNA-oriented Gene Editing Technology" in the top international academic journal "Nature Biotechnology" caused a great sensation in the hot field of gene editing, and hundreds of laboratories took time, effort and money to verify it under the circumstance that Han Chunyu repeatedly emphasized "repeatability". In fact, "Investigation and Processing Results" is no longer only related to the interests and reputation of Han Chunyu and the school itself.

　　"Personally, I think the purpose of the investigation is just to find a way to cope with the past. Experimental errors can be subjective and objective, but fraud is fraud, and there is no subjective and objective distinction." A professor of Zhejiang University whose research interests include the improvement and application of CRISPR gene editing technology said this in an interview with The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). This is also the general view of the current academic circles on the Han Chunyu incident.

　　In addition, a researcher who participated in the real name query in October and November, 2016 and jointly wrote the article "Questions about NgAgo" ("Questions about NgAgo") recently revealed to The Paper that the National Natural Science Foundation of China specially organized experts to hold a hearing, and Han Chunyu attended the hearing. However, this hearing was not widely publicized in academic circles. The Paper contacted relevant experts by email, but he didn’t get a reply.

　　At present, the handling of Han Chunyu has made the outside world feel that Han Chunyu himself has just returned to the state before the publication of the paper, "unscathed". Some insiders told The Paper, "If it is academic fraud, then this kind of treatment is obviously unreasonable. If it is not academic fraud, it is good news for Han Chunyu and the school, and there is no reason not to announce it."

　　The investigation process was not open, and the school refused to talk.

　　According to the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, colleges and universities are the main body of preventing and handling academic misconduct. According to the Regulations of Academic Committees in Colleges and Universities, colleges and universities should set up academic committees according to law, with the academic committees as the highest academic institutions in the school, and exercise the functions of decision-making, deliberation, evaluation and consultation on academic affairs as a whole.

　　Official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology shows that the Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is the highest academic institution in the school. "Under the framework of the articles of association of the Academic Committee of the school, we will exercise the powers of decision-making, deliberation, evaluation and consultation of academic affairs in our school, stick to academic professional judgment and abide by academic ethics."

　　According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), the director of the Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is Hu Yongqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei University. This position is nominated by the president and elected by all members. The academic committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology is appointed by the president.

　　According to the website of the Institute of Technology of the Independent College of Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hu Yongqi graduated from the Department of Chemical Engineering of Hebei Institute of Chemical Technology in July 1983. After graduation, he stayed as an ideological and political work counselor and later became a classroom teacher. In June 1988, he obtained a master’s degree in chemical engineering from Beijing Institute of Chemical Technology, and a doctor’s degree in chemical engineering from Tsinghua University in June 1998. In October 1998, he went to the Department of Energy Science and Engineering of Nagoya University to do postdoctoral research.

　　In 2002, Hu Yongqi entered Hebei University of Science and Technology, and served as Dean of the School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering and Dean of the Graduate School of Hebei University of Science and Technology. In scientific research, Hu Yongqi’s main research field is catalytic reaction process and technology.

　　A source told The Paper that in addition to the establishment of an investigation team by the academic Committee of the school, "Hu Yongqi is also responsible for organizing third-party investigations." However, in the conclusion issued by the school, the number and composition of the investigation team of the academic Committee, the third party and other basic details that are usually announced in the processing results are currently unknown.

　　In an attempt to restore the investigation process, The Paper contacted Hu Yongqi several times on September 5, but the other party did not answer. Also refusing to answer is the contact information of the academic committee secretariat provided by official website of Hebei University of Science and Technology.

　　It is worth noting that when The Paper inquired about the list of members of the Academic Committee in official website, Hebei University of Science and Technology, the page under this heading did not exist, but was blank.

　　In addition, when comparing the Regulations of Academic Committee of Colleges and Universities (Order No.35 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)) with the Articles of Association of Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology, The Paper noticed that in the chapter of operation system, the Articles of Association of Academic Committee of Hebei University of Science and Technology stipulates that "whenever the contents that need to be kept confidential are determined at the academic Committee meeting of the school, members must keep them confidential and implement and maintain the results of deliberation or evaluation of the academic Committee." However, there is no such provision in the Regulations of Academic Committees of Colleges and Universities.

　　At the same time, the operating system chapters of the above two documents all stipulate that "the decisions made by academic committees should be publicized and an objection period should be set. If there is any objection during the objection period, with the consent of more than 1/3 members, a plenary meeting may be held for reconsideration. The decision adopted after reconsideration is final. "

　　However, the decision made by Hebei University of Science and Technology on the Han Chunyu incident was obviously not made public in official website. According to the person in the school contacted by The Paper, "I have not seen any publicity on this matter in the school". In the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities (Order No.40 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)), it is also stipulated that if there is a clear whistleblower, the handling result must also be delivered to the whistleblower, and a 10-day objection or appeal period will be reserved.

　　Raw data required to be disclosed.

　　According to the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, the investigation team should form an investigation report on the basis of finding out the facts. The investigation report shall include the confirmation of the person responsible for academic misconduct, the investigation process, the fact finding and reasons, the investigation conclusion, etc.

　　At present, the "Investigation and Processing Results" given by Hebei University of Science and Technology, which is less than 600 words, obviously lacks many elements compared with the requirements of the above investigation report.

　　As can be seen from the published conclusions, the investigation team said that it had carefully checked "all the original experimental data" involved in the paper. In fact, these raw data have been emphasized by scientists who questioned NgAgo technology.

　　As early as July 21st, 2016, Gaetan Burgio, a geneticist at the Australian National University, posted a long article "My NgAgo Experience" on Twitter, asking Han Chunyu to disclose all raw data and experimental conditions.

　　On October 10th, 2016, 13 China biologists, including Professor Wei Wensheng of Peking University College of Life Sciences, jointly voiced in the media. They could not repeat the experimental results, and unanimously expressed their hope that Han Chunyu would disclose all the original data. Han Chunyu’s Hebei University of Science and Technology and other relevant units (such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China) started academic investigation.

　　However, Han Chunyu never released the original data, insisting at that time that "it will be used and will be responded through academic journals".

　　In addition to the original data, the "repeatability" that the outside world is most concerned about only refers to entrusting a third party to carry out repeated verification tests, and the results of verification tests are not clearly explained. The wording used in the conclusion is, "I think that the papers that have been withdrawn have no basis for re-publication, and no subjective fraud has been found by the Han Chunyu team".

　　So, what is "no longer has the basis for republication"? What is "subjective fraud"? There is no subjective fraud. What’s wrong with the team?

　　"The conclusion of the investigation did not explain at all which link, which step and when it was wrong. What Han said could be repeated before was what was repeated. These were not mentioned. This is not a survey." The aforementioned Zhejiang University professor bluntly said.

　　Another academic told The Paper that as a scientific research unit, the conclusion made by Hebei University of Science and Technology is "too imprecise". "You just say a conclusion that there is no subjective fraud, so the specious conclusion is very unscientific." Referring to the investigation and handling of similar international cases of academic fraud, the scientific approach is to describe the investigation process and make the final determination one by one according to the doubts of peers.

　　In fact, in addition to the conclusion that it is still foggy to the outside world, another version has been circulated inside the school before. A person from Hebei University of Science and Technology who is close to Han Chunyu’s team revealed to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "The conclusions passed between teachers before are not quite the same as those coming out now. It was said before that it could be made, but the efficiency was very low." The person also mentioned, "The investigation has already reached a conclusion, not recently."

　　However, the above statement cannot be confirmed by Hu Yongqi or the secretariat of the academic Committee at present.

　　Not only did this treatment make the outside world unconvinced, but also some practices or promises made by Han Chunyu and Hebei University of Science and Technology made the outside world wait for nothing again and again.

　　As for NgAgo’s work efficiency, when Han Chunyu gave a report to Zhejiang University, where Shen Xiao, the co-author of the paper, was located, he quipped, "In our laboratory, the success rate is over 90%, even if there is one plate of pollution in ten plates, because we have smog there.".

　　During the short period of less than 4 months from June 22, 2016 to October 14, 2016, the number of laboratories that Han Chunyu claimed to be able to successfully repeat its experiments was gradually reduced from 20 to 1. Even if there is only one laboratory, it has not been publicly claimed. Han Chunyu has refused to disclose it on the grounds that he does not want the other party to be harassed.

　　According to a report by Xinhuanet in August, 2016, Hebei University of Science and Technology said that in about one month’s time, Han Chunyu will take appropriate forms to publicly verify the results, and an authoritative third party will testify.

　　However, the school has not fulfilled its promise at that time.

　　The National Natural Science Foundation of China held a hearing and Han Chunyu attended.

　　In addition to the investigation organized by the academic committee of the school, Han Chunyu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for the project he applied for after the publication of the paper, and also participated in the hearing and defense of the National Natural Science Foundation.

　　A researcher who participated in the real-name query in October and November of 2016 and jointly wrote the article "Questions about NgAgo" ("Questions about NgAgo") recently told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "Before the National Natural Science Foundation of China specially organized experts to hold a hearing, Han Chunyu participated in the defense."

　　In September 2016, official website of the National Natural Science Foundation of China showed that the project "The Improvement and Application of NgAgo-gDNA Gene Editing Technology" with Han Chunyu as the project leader was approved for 1 million yuan, and the project started from January 2017 to December 2018.

　　Based on the fact that the above-mentioned project was approved after Han Chunyu’s paper, the authenticity of NgAgo-gDNA gene editing technology invented by him before is directly linked to whether this funding is established. The Measures for the Prevention and Handling of Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities clearly stipulates that the situation that should be considered as academic misconduct includes "providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation".

　　In addition, it may be related to another grant involved in Han Chunyu’s retracted paper. It is mentioned in the paper "Thanks" that this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation with the number of "31270950". The name of the project is "Evaluation of the Effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme on the Presentation of Exogenous Antigen in Cells and Its Physiological Significance", with an approved amount of 800,000 yuan, supported by Zhejiang University, and the starting and ending time is from January 2013 to December 2016. The project leader is Shen Xiao, the second author of the retracted paper and a researcher at Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

　　However, Shen Xiao once told the media, "I marked my fund, and there is no fund in Han Chunyu. But this research is basically self-raised by Han Chunyu through various channels, and my funds have not been invested in the experimental part. "

　　At present, The Paper contacted two experts who participated in the hearing by email, but no reply was received as of press time.

　　The aforementioned professor of Zhejiang University said, "If the National Natural Science Foundation of China holds such a hearing, it should be widely publicized, indicating that it is necessary to investigate the attitude of academic integrity."

　　According to the conclusion released by Hebei University of Science and Technology, relevant parties "terminated the research project undertaken by Han Chunyu’s team and recovered the research funds". However, it is not clear who the specific "relevant parties" refer to and how to recover the scientific research funds (part or used).

　　"Academic fraud" has not been determined, but the handling conforms to the relevant provisions of "Academic fraud"

　　In addition to the fact that the investigation results of withdrawing the paper itself make the outside world suspicious, Hebei University of Science and Technology’s handling results of Han Chunyu himself this time are also quite vague.

　　The result shows that after the publication of this paper, Han Chunyu’s personal housing, professional title and salary have not changed. During the investigation, Han Chunyu voluntarily requested to return the scientific research projects, performance awards, honorary titles, social posts, etc. Han Chunyu’s honorary title has been cancelled, the scientific research project undertaken by Han Chunyu’s team has been terminated, the research funds have been recovered, and the scientific research performance award won by Han Chunyu’s team has been recovered. Individual social posts are being handled according to legal procedures.

　　According to this result, after more than two years of ups and downs of being applauded and questioned, Han Chunyu himself just returned to the original point without being punished.

　　At the same time, if there is no subjective fraud, where is the basis for canceling the honorary title won by Han Chunyu and terminating scientific research projects? I’m afraid this needs further explanation from the school. What’s wrong with Han Chunyu’s team besides the "no subjective fraud"?

　　Compared with the fifth chapter of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities, "terminating or revoking relevant scientific research projects and revoking academic awards and honorary titles" is one of the treatments for those responsible for academic misconduct. The rest also includes informed criticism; Warning, demerit; Lowering the level of professional and technical posts and revoking professional and technical posts or administrative posts; Dismissal or dismissal; Other treatment measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　If there is academic misconduct and it has a bad influence, it should be considered as serious. Treatment should be given to lower the level of professional and technical posts, revoke professional and technical posts or administrative posts; Expelled or dismissed.

　　In addition, Han Chunyu received 1 million yuan from the National Natural Science Foundation after the publication of the paper. In August 2016, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province "agreed in principle" to the project of Hebei University of Science and Technology Gene Editing Technology Research Center with a total investment of 224 million yuan, and the funds were arranged by the provincial financial funds. This huge sum of money also makes the outside world think that the interests and reputations of Hebei University of Science and Technology and Han Chunyu are closely tied together.

　　On September 21, 2016, the project of purchasing imported instruments and equipment by the Gene Editing Technology Research Center of Hebei University of Science and Technology was opened in Shijiazhuang, with a budget of 19.58 million yuan.

　　At present, how does this most concerned huge sum of money end? Neither Hebei University of Science and Technology nor Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission announced a clear statement.

　　It is worth mentioning that this conclusion of Hebei University of Science and Technology not only makes the academic community full of doubts, but also feels disappointed. Some researchers said, "This survey results are contrary to the spirit of zero tolerance of academic integrity promulgated by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Now it is unclear why the counterfeiters can still continue to engage in academic work, and the academic community should really do it ‘ Zero tolerance ’ " .

　　More than one person is confused about the domestic academic environment. According to a report by WeChat WeChat official account Intellectuals a few days ago, Xu Chenyang, a mathematician born after 1980s who left Peking University to teach at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, talked about three major problems in domestic scientific and technological circles, including "academic fraud can’t be punished".

　　Xu Chenyang said, "Surprisingly, the suspected fraud has been exposed for a long time, and there has been no news to deal with it, let alone specific punishment measures."

　　"If ‘ Zero tolerance ’ Finally become ‘ Zero as ’ Or ‘ Inaction ’ It will make many people mistakenly think that our system does not punish or cannot punish academic fraud. If so, I think the impact is very bad. " Xu Chenyang mentioned.

　　At present, it seems that since the school announced the launch of the investigation in August 2017, the truth has not been one step closer to the public.

CCTV News:According to the news released by the Customs on November 8, the General Administration of Customs issued an announcement that Russian wild aquatic products that meet the relevant requirements will be allowed to be imported from now on according to the laws and regulations of China and the requirements of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision Bureau on inspection and quarantine and veterinary hygiene of Russian wild aquatic products exported to China. I. Inspection and Quarantine Basis

　　(1) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law Implementation Regulations, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law Implementation Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law Implementation Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law Implementation Regulations;

　　(2) Measures for the Administration of Import and Export Food Safety in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Regulations on the Registration of Overseas Production Enterprises of Imported Food in People’s Republic of China (PRC);

　　(3) Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision Bureau of the Russian Federation on Inspection, Quarantine and Veterinary Hygiene Requirements for Russian Wild Aquatic Products Exported to China (hereinafter referred to as the Protocol).

　　Second, the scope of imported products

　　Wild aquatic products refer to wild aquatic biological resources for human consumption, that is, aquatic animal and plant products such as fish, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic mammals, algae, etc., excluding species, live aquatic animals and aquatic animal breeding materials listed in the appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) of March 3, 1973 and the national list of key protected wild animals in China.

　　Third, the production enterprise requirements

　　Production enterprises exporting wild aquatic products to China (including fishing boats, processing boats, transport boats, processing enterprises and independent cold storage) should meet the requirements of China and Russia’s relevant veterinary hygiene and public health regulations, and be approved by Russian officials and effectively supervised by them.

　　According to the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Implementation Regulations of the Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the production enterprises exporting wild aquatic products to China shall be recommended for registration by the Veterinary and Plant Health Supervision Bureau of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as Russia) to the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as China). Without registration, it may not be exported to China.

　　Iv. requirements for imported products

　　Russia should ensure that wild aquatic products exported to China meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Aquatic biological resources legally caught in the waters, territorial seas, continental shelf, convention areas and high seas of the Russian Federation.

　　(two) raw materials and products are not in the following areas:

　　1. Aquatic animal diseases related to Protocol products listed in the List of Quarantine Diseases of Entry Animals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and required to be notified by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) occurred in Russian territory, which made wild aquatic products exported to China infected or possibly infected;

　　2. Any major food safety incident in Russia has affected or may affect wild aquatic products exported to China;

　　3. The wild aquatic products that Russia has exported or intends to export to China seriously violate the laws and regulations of China and Russia and the provisions of the Protocol;

　　4. Major public health events occur in production enterprises, such as employees infected with major infectious diseases, which have polluted or may pollute wild aquatic products exported to China and their packaging and transportation tools;

　　5. The fishing area is affected by pollutants, such as radioactive pollutants, which have polluted or may pollute wild aquatic products exported to China.

　　(3) Not directly or indirectly using drugs or additives prohibited by both parties; Using drugs or additives restricted or allowed by the Chinese side according to regulations; After inspection by the competent authorities, no pathogenic microorganisms, toxic and harmful substances and foreign bodies listed in China and Russian laws and regulations were found.

　　(4) All wild aquatic products exported to China have passed the quarantine inspection by the competent Russian authorities, and are hygienic and safe for human consumption. No aquatic animal diseases listed in the List of Quarantine Diseases of Entry Animals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and required to be notified by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) have been found.

　　(5) The whole process of fishing, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, transit and export shall meet the relevant hygiene requirements and traceability requirements of both parties. At the same time, it meets the relevant safety and hygiene requirements of cold chain food.

　　V. Certificate requirements

　　Every container of wild aquatic products exported from Russia to China should be accompanied by at least one original veterinary (health) certificate, which proves that this batch of products conforms to the veterinary and public health laws and regulations of China and Russia and the relevant provisions of the Protocol. The Russian side should fill in the information of production enterprises involved in the whole process of fishing, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, transit and export, including the names and registration numbers of fishing vessels, processing vessels, transport vessels, processing plants and independent cold storage on the veterinary certificate.

　　The certificate is printed in Chinese, Russian and English (English is the required language when filling out the certificate). The format and content of the certificate must be approved by both parties in advance. The Russian side shall promptly provide the Chinese side with the sample certificate, official seal and handwriting style of the signing officer for the record. If there are any changes, the Russian side should file with the Chinese side at least one month before the entry into force.

　　Six, packaging and labeling requirements

　　Russian wild aquatic products exported to China should have outer packaging and separate inner packaging (except for further processing). Internal and external packaging should be brand-new materials that meet international hygiene standards and meet the requirements of preventing pollution from external factors.

　　There should be firm, clear and legible labels in Chinese and English on the internal and external packages, including: trade name and scientific name, specifications, production date, shelf life, batch number, preservation conditions, production method (wild fishing), name and registration number of the production enterprise, production area, address of the production enterprise (specific to state/province/city) and destination (marked as People’s Republic of China (PRC)).

　　For wild aquatic products exported to China in the form of pre-packaging, the pre-packaged Chinese label shall meet the label requirements of China imported from prepackaged foods.

　　VII. Other requirements

　　China Customs implements import inspection and quarantine on wild aquatic products exported to China.

　　Non-conforming products will be returned, destroyed or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the laws and regulations of China. China will take measures such as strengthening inspection and quarantine or suspending imports for production enterprises that have serious problems or repeatedly failed to meet the requirements.

　　 Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, February 3rd　Title: Not afraid of "trouble" but "safety" — — First-line knowledge of Spring Festival travel rush, Nanning, Guangxi

　　 Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiang Zhiqiang, He Wei, Qin Xingxing

　　 With the end of the Spring Festival holiday, under the situation of fully preventing and controlling the epidemic, how to ensure smooth and safe? The reporter visited the railway station, bus station, highway intersection and airport in Nanning, Guangxi, and found that the front-line staff in Spring Festival travel rush worked overtime to strictly prevent and control, and the passengers treated it rationally and actively cooperated with the inspection.

　　 Peak-shifting stability of passenger flow

　　 The reporter saw in the square in front of Nanning Railway Station that there were scattered passengers waiting to enter the station, which was very different from the scene of crowds surging in Spring Festival travel rush in previous years. "There are only eight or nine thousand passengers departing from Nanning Station every day in these two days." Lu Jinren, passenger transport director of Nanning Station, said.

　　 At Nanning Airport and Langdong Bus Station in Nanning, the passenger flow has been greatly reduced compared with previous years. Lang Xiaoling, the person in charge of Langdong Bus Station, said that in recent days, the daily passenger traffic has been more than 1,000, compared with more than 10,000 in the same period last year.

　　 According to the data of China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., the railway passenger flow in Guangxi has decreased by about 70% year-on-year. According to the needs of epidemic prevention and control and passenger flow changes, as of January 31, Nanning Bureau Group has stopped 157 passenger trains. According to Nong Xiaoling, at present, inter-provincial passenger buses and some buses in Guangxi are out of service, and the number of passenger trains has dropped by about 70% compared with the same period last year.

　　 Compared with public transportation, the passenger flow returning by private car is relatively stable. At the exit of Nanning East Expressway, there is an endless stream of private cars entering the city, which is smooth and orderly. "Our family originally planned to take a train back to Nanning, but later, considering the large traffic on the train, we chose to drive a private car to return." Mr. Lin who returned to Nanning from Liuzhou said.

　　 At the same time, despite the delay of the Spring Festival holiday, many passengers have returned in advance due to many factors such as epidemic prevention and control, and there is no congestion of centralized return. The relevant staff of Nanning East Expressway exit told reporters that the peak of traffic flow appeared in the third, fourth and fifth days in recent days, and it has gradually decreased since the sixth day.

　　 Work overtime and weave a tight protective net.

　　 Chen Kang Zhuang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Nanning Railway Station, came to the security checkpoint in front of Nanning Railway Station Square early these two days to take the temperature of the passengers entering the station. "In order to strengthen the frontline manpower, from the afternoon of the second day of the New Year’s Day, more than 100 department cadres at the station have invested in the front line to carry out epidemic prevention and control." Chen Kangzhuang said.

　　 The reporter saw at Nanning Railway Station that there were staff at the entrance and exit to detect the temperature of passengers. Xie Qun, from the Eighth People’s Hospital of Nanning, said that the medical staff is on duty at the railway station 24 hours a day, and is responsible for the second test of passengers with high body temperature. If the temperature is confirmed to be too high, they will be sent to the fever clinic for further diagnosis and treatment.

　　 I will receive passenger consultation at the service desk for a while, receive key passengers at the platform for a while, and ask my colleagues to take care of the elevator … … In the railway station, passenger attendant Nong Xiujuan kept walking back and forth, and her mobile phone and walkie-talkie kept ringing. "In places like stations where people are densely populated and mobile, the prevention and control of the epidemic is to be meticulous and meticulous." Nong Xiujuan said.

　　 Nong Xiujuan has been holding on to the post of passenger transport for 26 years, and will retire in September this year. Colleagues affectionately call her "farmer’s mother". She is experienced and more confident.

　　 Nanning Airport has not only set up a number of infrared temperature measuring doors and artificial temperature measuring points, but also disinfected and cleaned the ground, equipment and tools in the public area and work area of the terminal building at least three times a day. It has also set up a number of mask recycling boxes in the terminal building to centrally recycle and prevent the abandoned masks from secondary pollution.

　　 At the epidemic prevention checkpoint of Nanning East Expressway, two passages and four groups of people kept checking passengers, and a four-person car could be tested in less than 10 seconds.

　　 "It’s very cold in the morning, I wear a lot of clothes, and there are protective clothes outside. It was very hot after noon, and I didn’t have time to change clothes after sweating. " Zhou Haifeng, a staff member on duty, said that they are currently implementing "three shifts".

　　 "The more detailed the inspection, the more assured I am."

　　 On the 1st morning, Wang Yuming took his wife and children from his father-in-law’s house in the countryside of Hengxian County, Nanning, and set foot on the journey back to Sichuan. In front of the county town, the highway intersection and the railway station square, they received three consecutive body temperature tests. "I am not afraid of trouble. The more detailed the inspection, the more assured I am." The reporter saw that, like the Wang Yuming family, almost all passengers wore masks and paid attention to protection.

　　 Chen Qiong Numa and Chen Xuefen, who are waiting at Nanning Airport, are preparing to fly to Fuzhou. "I went out to the airport from my hometown Zhoulu Town, mashan county in the morning, took a car, an airport bus and other means of transportation, and took my temperature four times." Chen Qiong Numa said that he was not worried about the safety of traveling by plane because everyone attached great importance to it and carefully tested it.

　　 At the epidemic prevention checkpoint not far from the exit of Nanning East Expressway, although vehicles need to wait in line for testing, the owners are very patient. Guo Wangjun, the car owner who just finished the test, said, "The epidemic situation is serious, so it is necessary to carry out epidemic prevention inspection. It doesn’t matter if you wait for a little time. It is most important to ensure safety." (Participating in reporter Lei Jiaxing)

　　1. Beijing Satellite TV held a strategic conference on key projects.

　　The key project strategy of Beijing Satellite TV will be broadcast live in the Summer Palace at 19: 00 tonight. The new "I am waiting for you in the Summer Palace" delegations from Zhang Guoli, Zheng Shuang, Boogie and Andrew, and the "Cross-border Song King" delegations from Amanda, Aarif Lee, Jo Jiang and Lil Ghost will be present to help out. The live broadcast of Beijing Satellite TV and JD.COM is a strong alliance, which is different from the common closed live broadcast rooms in the past. The live broadcast is conducted in the Summer Palace of the Royal Garden Museum, breaking the four walls of the live broadcast and giving the live broadcast more imagination. The cultural and creative products of the Summer Palace will also appear in this live broadcast, so that people can enjoy the "royal taste" without leaving home.

　　2. "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" was launched.

　　The draft of Mango TV’s anti-age women’s group "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" was launched at 12 noon on June 12. The program will show the dream-seeking process, realistic dilemma and balanced choice of 30 different contemporary women, so that the audience can reflect on their own choices and dreams in the process, find the best way to realize their dreams and find the best choice to realize their own values. The program was witnessed by Huang Xiaoming, including Yuqi Zhang, Eva Huang, Jing Ning, Orfila, Baby Zhang, Yisa, Wan Qian, Claudia, Jin Chen, Li Sidani, Yi Nengjing, Wang Fei, Shen Mengchen, Bai Bing, Lan Yingying, Meng Jia, Yuan Yonglin, Ding Dang, Jin Sha, Liu Yun, Zhong Lijun, Huang Ling, Chen Songling, and so on.

　　3. The official lineup of "Summer Surfing Shop"

　　Huang Xuan, Elvis Han, Bridgette and Justin were the permanent guests of the cool variety "Summer Surfing Shop", and they came to Riyuewan, Wanning City, Hainan Province to run a summer surfing shop together with the surfing instructor for 21 days. The program focuses on "protecting the increasingly fragile marine ecology", drives the audience to advocate marine protection with its own strength, deeply combines the concept of environmental protection with surfing, and encourages everyone to establish a sense of marine protection and transmit positive energy.

　　4. Hunan Satellite TV’s "618 Super Night" was broadcast live on June 17.

　　The customized evening of "Pinduoduo 618 Super Night" produced by Hunan Satellite TV and Pinduoduo will be broadcast live at 7: 30 pm on June 17th. The evening was jointly presented by Chen Xinyu’s Studio, which created "My Family Series" and "Inn Series", and Hong Xiao’s Studio, which created "Singer Series" and "Dance Storm". The concept of "spelling" was introduced throughout the audience, which not only created a surprise performance in a creative way, but also guided the audience to "spell" a low price with a simple and straightforward discount. The audience will enjoy an unprecedented red envelope rain and rain on the evening of the party.

　　5. Dragon TV’s "618 Super Show" was broadcast live on June 17th.

　　The first nationwide variety e-commerce fusion live broadcast "618 Super Show" jointly created by Dragon TV and Suning.cn will be broadcast live at 19:30 on June 17th. At present, stars such as Suning Super Team, Extreme Men’s Team, Roy, Allen, Jason, Qin Lan, Yang Yuying, Alina Zhang, Peng Yuchang, Ou Hao, Yuan Hong, Zhang Xinyi, Lang Lang, Jia Bing and Song Xiaobao led by Guan Xuan Shen Teng and Guan Xiaotong have joined. This party will give the audience a brand-new experience through scene, real-life and thematic live visual rendering and the wonderful highlights of star PK.

　　6. Jiangsu Satellite TV and Tmall launched "Tmall 618 Super Night"

　　Jiangsu Satellite TV Tmall 618 Super Night will be broadcast at 19: 30 pm on June 16th. This time, Jiangsu Satellite TV will comprehensively consider the visual freshness, the matching degree of artists, the way of performance presentation, the popularity of online topics, etc., and do not take the usual mix and match design, just to present a unique and creative top show party. At present, Liu Mintao, Cecilia Han, Rocket Girls 101, R1SE, New Pants Band, G.E.M., Amanda, Allen, Tang Guoqiang, Tong Liya, Zhang Jike, Liu Yuning, Mao Buyi, Xue Zhiqian, Yuan Yawei, You Changjing, Zhou Shen and other artists have been officially announced to join.

　　7. Shenzhen Satellite TV "Whose Home Is This?"

　　The innovative quiz variety whose home is this will be broadcast on Shenzhen Satellite TV at 21:15 on Friday, June 12th. The program will be hosted by Li Weijia and Viya. In each issue, a star guest and a number of life experts will be invited to answer questions on life quizzes around good things and new skills in life through home exploration videos. The program walks into the star’s home with a "posture" with more temperature and attitude, and finds the real star guests, the pure self and the life with temperature between two-way interaction. At the same time, the program is combined with poverty alleviation public welfare, and poverty alleviation products are integrated into the program to expand public welfare assistance while entertaining.

　　8. The third season of "If a National Treasure Can Talk" was launched.

　　The third season of "If a National Treasure Can Talk" will be broadcast at 20: 00 on June 13th, the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. This season, 25 national treasures from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty will be unveiled in turn, including several pieces from China National Museum. The 100-episode documentary "If a National Treasure Can Talk" was jointly produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and National Cultural Heritage Administration, and produced by the Film and Television Documentary Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station. Each episode tells the story of a national treasure for 5 minutes. Every cultural relic in the film serves as the coordinates of an era, marking the traces of Chinese civilization in historical time and space.

　　— THE END —

　　Author | Liu Cuicui

　　Editor | Yang Ni

　　Original title: Culture | National Cultural Heritage Administration pushes a batch of online exhibition resources of national museums.

　　Recently, under the deployment of National Cultural Heritage Administration, museums all over the country, while doing a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, have launched a number of wonderful online exhibitions by using existing digital resources, and combined with social forces to innovate communication methods to provide safe and convenient online services for the public, cheering for the fight against the epidemic, responding with practical actions and implementing the call of the CPC Central Committee the State Council to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control. In order to facilitate public inquiry and browsing, National Cultural Heritage Administration has summarized the online museum exhibitions produced in various places, and will publish relevant links on the website in batches.

　　The first batch of sorted links are now published as follows:

　　Summary of online museum exhibitions (the first batch)

　　1. Greet the auspicious New Year-celebrate the New Year in the Forbidden City

　　The Palace Museum

　　https://www.dpm.org.cn/subject_hesui/guide.html

　　2. Panoramic Palace Museum

　　The Palace Museum

　　http://webapp.vizen.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html

　　3. Return-Italian Return to China Lost Cultural Relics Exhibition

　　National Museum of China

　　https://webapp.vizen.cn/backhome/index.html

　　4. Digital Exhibition Hall of Military Museum in Past Dynasties

　　military museum of the chinese people’s revolution

　　http://3d.jb.mil.cn/lidai/index.html

　　5. Virtual tour of Gongwangfu Museum, Ministry of Culture and Tourism

　　Gongwangfu Museum, Ministry of Culture and Tourism

　　http://www.pgm.org.cn/vr/tmp002/#d3k

　　6. Praise the Republic-Celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China’s scientific and technological achievements.

　　China Science And Technology Museum

　　https://xnmy.cdstm.cn/vr/70372/

　　7. Home and Everything Prosperous-Theme Exhibition of Family Education Style

　　China Women and Children Museum

　　https://www.boyuntu.com/demo/zgfnet/web/pc.html

　　8. Online Experience Hall of Capital Museum

　　Capital museum

　　http://www.capitalmuseum.org.cn/zlxx/wstyg.htm

　　9. Home and Life

　　Tianjin Museum of Natural History

　　https://www.tjnhm.com/TianJinZiRanGuan/index.html

　　10. The glory of the Warring States-the ancient Zhongshan State

　　Hebei Museum

　　http://webapp.vizen.cn/album_pano/v1.0.47/index.html? albumId=A0494D82F3EC436CB5F58CF7F89A3195&lang=&vrflag=on

　　11. Gan Kun on the wall-Shanxi Northern Dynasties tomb mural art exhibition

　　shanxi museum

　　http://quanjing.artron.net/scene/ynpXBuG3QXSFKzwnqHBZ4tNQABCWMfOC/bishangqiankun/tour.html

　　12. Digital Exhibition Hall of Inner Mongolia Natural Museum

　　Inner Mongolia Natural Museum

　　http://wechat.immnh.org.cn/wxnmg/virualvrs.html? from=singlemessage

　　13. "Shengshi Collection-National Treasure Exhibition in Shenyang Palace Museum"

　　Shenyang Palace Museum

　　https://www.superhz.com/ty/SY360/ssdc2/tour.html

　　14. Digital display of the memorial hall of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　Memorial Hall of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　http://www.zgyd1921.com/zgyd/n4/n75/n76/ulai532.html

　　15. Nantong Museum Basic Exhibition Virtual Exhibition

　　Nantong museum

　　http://www.ntmuseum.com/view/view_cl1/index.html

　　16. Nanjing Massacre Historical Exhibition

　　The Memorial of the Nanjing Massacre

　　http://www.19371213.com.cn/exhibition/njdtsssz/

　　17. Yangzhou Museum Digital Museum

　　Yangzhou Museum

　　http://3vking.com/yangbo/vtour/tour.html

　　18. Source and flow: Nanjing in 99 cultural relics

　　Nanjing museum head office

　　http://beyond.3dnest.cn/play/? m=90685696_VZS6_b6f9&from=singlemessage

　　19. Reality Suzhou Museum

　　Suzhou Museum

　　http://webapp.vizen.cn/museum_pano_app_pc/index.html? appId=5998

　　20. Digital display of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall

　　Nanhu revolution memorial hall

　　https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86/4544827? fr=aladdin

　　21. Special Exhibition "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets-Practice of Ecological Civilization from Yucun"

　　Zhejiang Natural Museum

　　http://www.zmnh.cn/lintezhan/lintezhan-info.html? category=18&id=25346

　　22. Exhibition of the quintessence of Wu Yuechu’s cultural relics in the Yue Dynasty.

　　Zhejiang Provincial Museum

　　https://www.zjmuex.com/Exhibition/DExhibitionDetails/SZZL? nid=550

　　23. Beacon Jianghuai-Anhui Revolutionary History Exhibition

　　anhui museum

　　http://cms.ahm.cn/hzgj/userfiles/2019/8/21/1566371226203/

　　24. Red Minxi

　　Central Soviet Area (Minxi) History Museum

　　https://720yun.com/t/b8vkiqdwzpl? from=singlemessage

　　25. The People’s Republic is coming from here-the history of chinese soviet republic

　　Ruijin Central Revolutionary Base Memorial Hall

　　https://720yun.com/t/z4mno4yx2li58gaesr

　　26. The Central Red Army assembled in the capital and set out for the basic exhibition of the Long March.

　　yudu county museum

　　http://www.hongsehui.cn/service/venue/667/

　　27. Great Discoveries —— Nanchang Exhibition of Archaeological Achievements of the Sea Faint Hou State in Han Dynasty

　　Jiangxi museum

　　http://www.jxmuseum.cn/xnbz/html/xnbz.html

　　28. Great Confucius Exhibition

　　Confucius Museum

　　http://quanjing.artron.net/scene/LfTt638kxEFs4xlBfwgaw4SpmZLZndt8/kozhibowuguanchangshezhan/tour.html? from=singlemessage

　　29. Qingzhou History Exhibition, the first state in the East of America.

　　Qingzhou Museum

　　https://vr.ejudata.com/static/play.html? projectId=58aa49b9d75b0e000fcdb267&from=singlemessage

　　30. People call for Jiao Yulu.

　　henan museum

　　http://www.chnmus.net/template/viewCatalogList? catalogId=8115945c775d4a9ca891ec6c47bedbd0&pubPlat=PC

　　31. The development history of China characters.

　　Chinese Character Museum

　　http://www.wzbwg.com/Szzb

　　32. Red Memory-the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is in Wuhan

　　Wuhan the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ former site memorial hall

　　https://720yun.com/t/c6e2fuOkwl6? pano_id=1672669

　　33. Digital Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Discipline Construction History Exhibition Hall

　　the wuhan revolutionary museum

　　http://www.lzg.whgmbwg.com/pano/

　　34. Cloud Exhibition of Xinhai Revolution Museum

　　Xinhai Revolution Museum

　　https://sosomap.cn/api/view/pano/xhgmbwg

　　35. Shiyan Museum Virtual Exhibition Hall

　　Shiyan Museums

　　http://u.eqxiu.com/s/BI4amxUp? share_level=1&from_user=2020020130479e1c&from_id=306dfefe-e&share_time=1580519170646&from=singlemessage

　　36. Hunan people-Sanxiang historical and cultural exhibition

　　Hunan Provincial Museum

　　http://www.hnmuseum.com/sites/default/files/statics/museum_exhibition/src/indexpc.html? albumid=494216DC23684425BBB9AAACE471A6B1

　　37. Learn from Lei Feng’s good example

　　Lei feng memorial, Hunan

　　https://720yun.com/t/acvkiwdegqb

　　38. There is an online exhibition hall of Mao Zedong in China.

　　Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum

　　http://www.txssw.com/jngclzl/XuNiZhanTin/museum/index.html

　　39. Three-dimensional panoramic view of Nanyue King Museum in Western Han Dynasty.

　　Museum of the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the Nanyue King

　　https://www.gznywmuseum.org/XiHanNanYueWang_20171107/release/index.html

　　40. Guangzhou 1949

　　guangdong museum of revolutionary history

　　https://720yun.com/t/41vkihqq58q? scene_id=36722459

　　41. Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum Virtual Exhibition

　　Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum

　　http://112.74.61.33:7999/CQHY/CQHY_20180417/web/choseexhibit.html

　　42. The Life of "Guoqiang" —— Exhibition of Physical Evidence of Chongqing’s Life Changes to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China.

　　chongqing china three gorges museum

　　http://www.3gmuseum.cn/data/ziyuan/virtual/web/seventieth-anniversary/tour.html

　　43. Discovery of Sanxingdui: Sanxingdui and Bashu Archaeology

　　sanxingdui museum

　　http://quanjing.artron.net/scene/3PI8cyI6kXE18EXHXWK76JgBwPitFrBJ/sxd/tour.html

　　44. Ingenious craftsmanship: the modern rebirth of traditional crafts.

　　Chengdu Museum

　　http://cdm360.cdmuseum.com/cdmu/statictour/cdmu/8fh87vu09z337o1/index.html

　　45. Shaanxi ancient civilization

　　Shaanxi History Museum

　　http://www.qinling360.com/sxlsbwgxin/yiting/

　　46. Panoramic Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum site park

　　http://39.104.142.130/html/public/zl/500yvr/bc726d2972a949c180c4f85216e6c5ea.html

　　47. Exquisite Exhibition of Unearthed Cultural Relics from Hanyang Mausoleum in Cheng Kang, Yinchang of the Empire.

　　Han Jingdi Yangling Museum

　　https://720yun.com/t/wzpng6p95q0n7geesq? from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0&pano_id=kt4bZcch6orv828s

　　48. Gansu Silk Road Civilization

　　Gansu Provincial Museum

　　http://www.gansumuseum.com/xncg/flash_sczl/index.html

　　49. Digital Dunhuang Exhibition "Dunhuang Art Walking Out of Mogao Grottoes"

　　Dunhuang Academy

　　http://public.dha.ac.cn/quanjing/shuzidunhuang/tour.html

　　50. Memories of the history of the Western Regions

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum

　　https://720yun.com/t/fdvkuw8mspe

　　Content source: National Cultural Heritage Administration WeChat WeChat official account

Topic: China Development Forum 2009 Annual Meeting

Chen Dongsheng, Chairman and CEO of Taikang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. spoke.

　　　　Ladies and gentlemen: Good afternoon. I am very glad to have the opportunity to share with you the experience of enterprises’ countermeasures under the financial crisis. I mainly combine our life insurance industry and my own enterprise to talk about three points.

　　　　First, the financial crisis challenges us. Second, what opportunities and opportunities have the financial crisis brought to us? Third, seize the opportunity and direction.

　　　　After the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, especially the spread risk brought by derivatives, many people were very worried. When you saw me, did you buy it? I said that Lehman and Merrill Lynch came to see us, but we didn’t buy it. He said you were really smart, and I said you weren’t smart. It wasn’t because I had a foresight and thought these products were risky that I didn’t buy them. In fact, we didn’t buy them because we didn’t understand. If you don’t understand and don’t buy it, you dodged a bullet.

　　　　Indeed, the financial crisis has had a great impact on China. Life insurance is also a completely domestic financial and insurance service industry, so it has little to do with the international community. However, after China’s economy is affected, especially stocks and securities, the whole financial investment market has a great impact. Let me say a simple figure. In 2007, the investment income of the entire insurance industry was about 270 billion. By 2008, the entire investment income had shrunk by nearly 75%. That is to say, only a quarter of the proceeds. Around 2007, all insurance companies were very happy and made a lot of money. But in 2008, only a quarter of about 100 insurance companies made money. And in a quarter of the companies, only a few five or six companies made more money. Most of them are just a little profit. What does this phenomenon mean? China’s life insurance industry, if the financial crisis continues and the stock and bond markets are depressed, the income of China’s life insurance industry and China’s insurance industry will be greatly challenged. The direct result is of course that the solvency of the insurance industry and our capital strength will be greatly challenged. Many companies will face the pressure of increasing capital. This is our biggest challenge.

　　　　This round of bull market in China stock market has made Chinese feel the opportunity to make a fortune. So it also educated the whole people. About 130 million stock accounts are opened, that is, one in every 10 people is speculating in stocks, so the era of investment and financial management has come for Chinese. Therefore, the insurance industry also sold a lot of investment products. So when many ordinary people lose money, they just look for the government. If the government goes to the insurance company again, even if you should not pay for it, you should return the money to him. In fact, this round of people lost money in buying insurance, which caused great disputes in the sales process of insurance. This is also a huge challenge to our insurance industry. I think these two challenges are the biggest challenges to the insurance industry in this financial crisis.

At the same time, in the process of challenges and difficulties, we also see opportunities and opportunities. I think the biggest opportunity is that many experts have also made speeches this morning, saying that when the financial crisis comes, the government will probably take these measures: the first measure is to cut interest rates. The second measure is to inject capital. The third measure is to close the market. All of them cut interest rates, both good and bad. When the long-term bank deposit and loan interest rates were high in the past, it was bad for insurance and bad for insurance sales. At present, the interest rate of banks has dropped quite low, which has brought great benefits to the sales of insurance. Especially in times of difficulty and crisis, people’s desire to buy insurance is increasing. In fact, in January and February this year, the insurance industry in China was still growing. Therefore, the financial crisis is beneficial to the sales of insurance.

　　　　Second, during the financial crisis, the cost dropped greatly. One is labor cost, and the other is operating cost. Last week or so, our asset management company wanted to recruit five employees, and we limited it to Peking University, Tsinghua, Fudan University and Jiaotong University, and 2,000 people came to bid for these five positions. I was very happy to be the chairman, and I was able to recruit talents from all over the world during the financial crisis. In fact, it is of great benefit for enterprises to take this opportunity to adjust your talent structure and improve the quality of human resources in the financial crisis.

　　　　In addition, as we all know, 20 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns, which is a good thing for the insurance industry. Last year, Taikang Life Insurance was the same as Chairman Wang, and we also vigorously developed county insurance. Last year, 150,000 insurance agents were recruited in counties and townships, and my premium doubled last year. So the 150,000 rural sales force. I went to many towns and villages. In the past, as we all know, when I went to the villages, the agricultural machinery stations and veterinary stations were basically my direct insurance stations. Now the society has changed. When I went there, I first saw "China Mobile", the store where Chairman Wang sold mobile phones and telecommunications services, and the insurance store of "Taikang Life Insurance". So now, insurance and communication have become important promoters of new rural construction. Suddenly, I found that the new image of the new farmer came out.

　　　　What is the image of a new farmer in China’s new socialist countryside? Riding a motorcycle, using a mobile phone and holding Taikang life insurance policy, this is the new farmer. You should see the opportunities brought to you by the crisis. So I talk about a lot of talent and insurance development opportunities, and at the same time I will see the cost. So I called our CFO and held a meeting every day. Where the rent is due next month, you cut me 20% of the rent. In fact, the rent has also dropped.

　　　　Another story is that we have the practice of rewarding sales champions every year. Last year, I took 420 people to Sydney and spent 13 million yuan. Next month, I will take 500 people to Hawaii in the United States. Hawaii is farther than Sydney, but my cost is 4 million less. Not only did it cost 4 million, but two five-star hotels in Hawaii knew that Taikang Life Insurance was going there, and they found Beijing and said that they would give us this business and go to our hotel. The hotel said that they would come to our hotel instead of that hotel. Therefore, the decline in costs is good for business operations. This is the opportunity I want to talk about.

　　　　What is the future development? Everyone is talking about what opportunities the global financial crisis has for China. As a large developing country, China’s economy is still in a high-speed growth. There are three kinds of generalizations: one is that China has long been based on an export-oriented economy, and it must move towards an economic model with a balance between export-oriented and domestic demand, with domestic demand as the main factor. This is a transformation. The second transformation is our long-term economic model based on manufacturing economy, which should be balanced between manufacturing and service industry development, that is, from external demand to domestic demand, from manufacturing to service. All economists criticized China this morning, and they must change it, stop saving money and spend money. Our savings-oriented economy should be transformed into a consumption-oriented economy. At the core of these three transformations, I think the government, academic circles and business circles in China have reached a high consensus. That is to say, how easy is it to build China into a consumption-oriented country? We must carry out a series of reforms and a series of constructions. What reforms and constructions have been carried out? The core construction is the social security system. Therefore, the insurance industry as a social security system, whether it is endowment insurance or medical insurance. As commercial insurance, it is one of the three pillars of the security system. Therefore, it is full of prospects and hopes for our life insurance company.

　　　　The future development of health insurance, the future development of old-age insurance, and the large amount of funds we have accumulated in health, old-age care and life insurance can also be invested in health facilities and health industries. It can also be invested in pension facilities and pension industries. In fact, you get the money and have a way out for investment. So I think the development of life insurance industry in the future is a big way out in health insurance and endowment insurance.

　　　　Thank you all.

Editor: Chen Xixia

　　[Governing Concern, Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee]

　　Take compensation and resettlement fees by deceiving superiors and deluding subordinates; Falsely reporting exaggerated statistical data, affecting scientific decision-making; Report good news but not bad news, fool inspection and seek false political achievements … … Recently, the phenomenon of individual party member cadres practicing fraud and deceiving their superiors and deluding their subordinates in their work has been frequently exposed, which has aroused widespread concern and must be resolutely corrected.

　　Seeking truth from facts is the party’s fine tradition. "Falsification, false reporting and exaggeration" is a serious political problem and a very harmful corruption. The Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) deliberated and adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out: "Party organizations at all levels and all party member must be loyal and honest to the Party, be honest, do honest things, and be honest" and "oppose fraud, false reporting and exaggeration, and oppose concealing the truth and not reporting bad news". Party member cadres must strictly abide by it.

　　Falsification is a very harmful corruption.

　　On November 18, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xining City, Qinghai Province publicly pronounced the case of Li Zhi, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and sentenced the defendant Li Zhi to 12 years in prison for accepting bribes and fined him RMB 1 million. The property obtained by Li Zhi’s bribery shall be recovered and turned over to the state treasury. Previously, in the notice published on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on July 6, 2015, it was pointed out that "Li Zhi seriously violated discipline, falsified files, and concealed his real age from the organization" and "used his position to facilitate the selection and appointment of cadres, business operations, etc. Seek benefits for others, ask for and accept huge bribes".

　　"We should be soberly aware that fraud and bullying are not only a matter of style, but also very harmful corruption in many cases." Long Bing, an associate professor at the School of Marxism, Hunan University, said that in order to pursue political achievements or seek personal interests, a few party member cadres have deviated from the Party’s principle of seeking truth from facts, deceived organizations, deceived the masses and had a bad influence, and must be severely punished.

　　"I thought that by taking advantage of loopholes, I could get subsidies by muddle through. Now that I think about it, this kind of behavior of deceiving the masses, deceiving party organizations and gaining personal gain is really inappropriate. " Wu Yinkun, former deputy secretary of the Party branch of Huangdi Village, Suban Town, xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, said in an investigation. Wu Yinkun was kept in the party for one year because of illegal declaration of subsidy funds for renovation of dangerous houses.

　　In recent years, some localities and departments have made false reports on statistical data, used false data to compete for fame and gain profits, and have been investigated and punished. The National Audit Office once issued a notice saying that Yongfu County in Guilin, Guangxi falsely reported the number of starts and the number of completions in the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. 1509 households actually started construction, and 1920 households were reported to have started construction; 834 households were actually completed and 1,500 households were reported to have been completed. At present, Yongfu County has investigated the responsibility of the relevant staff, and given disciplinary and political sanctions to the leaders in charge of the County Housing and Construction Bureau and the relevant township leaders.

　　According to reports, at the signing site of an investment promotion meeting in a province in northwest China, several projects that had already signed contracts were "performed" at the signing site again. "In recent years, it has become an open secret for some places to falsely report and exaggerate the data of investment promotion projects. This reflects the distorted view of political achievements of some leading cadres. " Peng Runjin, deputy director of the Political Science Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, said.

　　"It’s better to say what you can do than to show what you can say. At present, in some localities and units, the problem of reporting good news without reporting bad news is also quite prominent. Tell the superior unit about the achievements and good aspects, and make great efforts to render them, but ignore the problems and difficulties. Failure to investigate, punish, or even condone those who resort to fraud has further contributed to this false and deceptive wind. " Long Bing said.

　　In the final analysis, it is impure party spirit and incorrect style of work.

　　"Power is a public instrument for serving the people. No matter what position you are in, you should perform your duties with awe and sincerity. Falsification and bullying are, in the final analysis, impure party spirit and incorrect style of work, and they are disloyal and dishonest to the party. " Chen Liaomin, vice president of the Xihu District People’s Court in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, said.

　　Analyzing the causes of fraud and other phenomena, experts generally believe that, first, individual party member cadres have weakened their party spirit and indifferent sense of purpose, engaged in formalism in their work, made superficial articles, and even abused power for personal gain; Second, some places or units have the wrong orientation of selecting and employing people and unreasonable assessment system, which leads to individual party member cadres being good at "exaggerating" their achievements, being good at "covering up" their mistakes, or deceiving some unrealistic assessment indicators by fraud; Third, the supervision of power is weak and the punishment for violations of laws and regulations is not enough, which has not formed an effective deterrent.

　　Zheng Dai, a cadre of the Research Office of the Organization Department of Yiyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, believes that some leading cadres have bureaucratic style and do not go deep into the grassroots to conduct research. Even if they go on, they just listen to reports and look at materials. Even the research routes and interviewees have been arranged at different levels, making it difficult to understand the real situation. This gives fraudsters an opportunity.

　　"Whether you can seek truth from facts in your work tests whether the party spirit of party member cadres is firm." Sun Chengyao, a researcher in the Department of Teaching and Research of Party History and Party Construction at the Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said that party member cadres’ falsification, false reporting and exaggeration and one-sided pursuit of abnormal outlook on political achievements are putting the cart before the horse in serving the people and their personal reputation. They should start from their ideological roots, supplement their spiritual calcium and establish a realistic outlook on political achievements.

　　"Since the founding of New China, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, China has made remarkable development achievements, thanks to the loyalty and honesty of thousands of party member cadres in Qian Qian, who insist on being honest, telling the truth and doing honest things. Falsification and bullying have seriously affected the party’s image and the party’s career development. " Long Bing said.

　　Be honest, tell the truth, do honest things.

　　"Falsification not only affects the scientific decision-making of the party and the government, but also harms the interests of the people. It will also dampen the enthusiasm of party member cadres who are practical and destroy the political ecology within the party and must be severely corrected." Sun Chengyu said.

　　A correct view of power is like an inner law, which leads party member cadres to seek truth from facts and go straight on the right path. He Husheng, a professor at the School of Marxism of Renmin University of China, said that party member cadres should constantly improve their party spirit, strengthen their political determination, be loyal to the Party, consciously fight against unhealthy trends such as formalism and bureaucracy, and maintain the political nature of communist party people.

　　"To make being an honest man become party member’s pursuit, we should always tighten the string of loyalty to the party, take the initiative in the face of urgent and dangerous tasks, and keep the bottom line in trivial matters." In Zheng Dynasty’s view, it is not enough for party member to be honest, only by individual consciousness. It is also necessary to organize people who dare to show their swords to dishonest people and things, and resolutely curb the abnormal phenomenon of "honesty suffers".

　　He Husheng said that it is necessary to adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people and select cadres who do practical things and do practical things. At the same time, the party’s political discipline should be strictly observed, and an institutional arrangement should be formed in which the power must be held accountable, the use of power must be held accountable, and the abuse of power must be held accountable. For some cadres who do not do practical things, they should strengthen supervision and accountability, increase punishment, continuously reduce the occurrence of fraud, and urge cadres to consciously tell the truth, do honest things, and be honest.

　　"Make full use of internet plus’s public supervision, broaden the channels for people’s supervision, let party cadres be tested in a wider social space, and let those cadres who practice fraud and make false reports have nowhere to hide." Peng Runjin said.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To be honest is to be loyal and honest to the party, the people and comrades, to be honest, to be honest, to be honest, to be honest, to be fair and upright." The words are still ringing in our ears, and party member cadres must always keep them in mind.